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2,500 | As odour regulations can be inadequate, D-NOSES partner ECOTEC advocate for preventive measures | Odour Observatory
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The shortcomings of odour nuisance regulations
Complaints about odours in the ambient air are a frequently expressed form of criticism, particularly with regards to industrial facilities located in the immediate vicinity of residential areas.
They are often made when the odour nuisance has become so acute that it is considered necessary for the company to react or even for the responsible public authority to intervene. In this scenario, the industry emitting the odours has not taken actions to prevent the emissions. Everyone would probably agree on that this should be avoided as much as possible.
However, the absence of odour complaints does not necessarily indicate the absence of odour nuisance in the neighbourhood. Being a good neighbour implies interacting, integration, taking care of your vicinity and perceiving potential problems at an early stage before nuisance becomes annoyance.
Depending on the industry or installation, residents may be annoyed and feel endangered even if the odour nuisance is not to be classified as considerable because the exposure limits are not exceeded. Take also into account that continuing complaints and the experience of nuisance can be the effect of several non-olfactory factors, such as worries about facility’s harmful effects on health (real or not), appreciations of the public authority’s capacity to monitor a facility, or perceptions of further impairments from the facility (e.g. noise and dust).
The WHO considers in the evaluation of sensory effects a nuisance threshold level as the concentration at which not more than a small proportion of the population (less than 5%) experiences annoyance for a small part of the time (less than 2%). At first sight, this definition seems to be quite strict. But so is the WHO’s definition of health: a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Take into consideration that nuisance threshold levels for odorous substances therefore are well below exposure levels that have direct adverse effects on health.
Therefore, if the industry cannot lower odour emission levels, still there is the possibility to work on person related or context related influence factors that might interfere with the perception of odours and nuisance response. It might be as simple as talking to your neighbour, creating confidence and establishing channels of communication. Surveys and repeated questioning might help to determine annoyances parameters within the assessment of odours, hopefully helping to avoid having to process odour complaints or even having to manage odour conflicts.
By Gerhard Schleenstein, odour engineer expert from Ecotec.
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2,502 | The Office Agenda brings together our extensive insight into what makes an office that people – from employees to the board – prefer.
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Why tomorrow’s office will be smarter
The results of our new survey show that employers and employees alike are keen to reap the benefits of smart building technology, including enhanced productivity, talent attraction and sustainability
The features that are regarded as cutting-edge in office buildings inevitably change over time. For example, the must-haves for office occupiers in the late 1980s would have included water features, huge atriums and wall-climber lifts, while the dotcom boom of the late 1990s saw an explosion of bright colours, coffee bars and ping pong tables.
In contrast, customers for today’s office developments have a series of much more sophisticated features on their shopping list, driven by a focus not just on efficiency but – as a priority – on their people and their ability to be productive.
“Our vision is to create Places People Prefer,” explains Tim Roberts, Head of Offices and Residential at British Land. “That requires a detailed understanding and delivery of what today’s occupiers and their staff and customers want and expect from tomorrow’s offices, and the broader environment in which they sit.”
He adds that the options for a ‘smart’ office might include self-adjusting heating systems, personalised comfort settings, ‘flight check-in’ security access, space utilisation tracking, employee apps and efficiency dashboards – all potential features of today’s most advanced office buildings.
“The offices of the future will use technology to create people-centric, efficient environments”
But how much do these ‘smart building’ features appeal to the people who work in offices today, and how closely aligned are employers with what their employees expect? British Land commissioned independent research among more than 1,000 London office workers and decision-makers to find out what the capital’s talent really wants.
The answer – unequivocally – is that workers want their employers to deliver a smart working environment quickly, and that the smart building payback comes via employee loyalty, wellbeing and productivity – as well as expected efficiency wins.
So far, just a handful of developments around the world are breaking ground for the arrival of smart offices, which will see the coming together of integrated management systems and IP-enabled components providing the biggest breakthrough of all – the improvement of human experience and performance through the use of predictive and proactive systems.
An appetite for change
So what do businesses and their employees think of this idea? Businesses are convinced that smart offices are part of their future: 90% of the decision-makers surveyed see a business reason for occupying a smart office and 81% say it’s a priority – though cost and concerns around data privacy are potential obstacles.
The appetite for controlling the personal work environment is huge; 88% of those asked expressed a wish to be able to do this better in an environment that adapts to human behaviour – whether that is, for example, the ability to personalise heat and light settings, window shades that self-adjust according to sunlight, or lighting systems that mimic natural daylight.
For many people, this still seems some way off: asked when they would like to work in a smart office, workers said, on average, ‘within two years’ – but think it won’t actually happen for another four. Only 35% of non-decision-makers think smart office tech is being prioritised by their employer.
Roberts comments: “At British Land, we’ve been moving the ‘smart’ picture forward on a number of fronts. We collaborated closely with UBS to deliver a building at 5 Broadgate capable of supporting the smart elements of their focus on agile working.”
He adds that work has now commenced at 100 Liverpool Street (pictured above, as it will look when it is completed), where the scheme will be smart from the ground up. “Every component part of the new building will have its own IP address and be linked to all the others through a unified building management system, enabling remote management and delivering AI-enabled insight for problem-solving and automation,” he explains. “We’re also running a pilot at our York House HQ to explore and measure cutting-edge smart solutions for a retrofit environment.”
Those atriums, water features and wall-climber lifts were the product of their own times. The offices of the future will use technology to create people-centric, efficient environments that will deliver the strategic value that office occupiers are seeking across a multitude of measures, including productivity, talent attraction, brand and environmental impact. | {
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2,503 | Copier | Choosing office technology can be an overwhelming process of comparing product lines, features, and understanding complex lease terms and service agreements. Whether it's a solitary photo copier, high-volume manufacturing tools, or an entire fleet of office makers, JR Copier is the California copier sales company that makes it simple to obtain the right tools for your needs at the best price. We carry most major brands like Canon, Ricoh, Toshiba, Konica Minolta, Kyocera, Copystar, Xerox, HP, Brother, Sharp. Copier, Copy machines, Laser Printers, Buy, Lease, Rent.
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Whether you need new or refurbished office equipment, you can lease it, purchase, rent, or even rent it on a month to month basis. Toner/Ink Supplies are usually included, no more worry of lacking products and shipment hold-ups. An assistance maintenance program is included, all parts and all labor. Furthermore customized software, workflow analysis, or any other services or product required to help acquire the maximum assistance for your organization to optimize your Return on your Investment. Trust, experience, and accredited personal service is our commitment to you.
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JR Copier is an independent office equipment supplier dealer that offers state of the art copier & printers in the Pasadena, California metro area. We have been working with small and medium-sized businesses since 1989 and have a proven reputation for success. We offer all kinds of office photo copier & printer devices with the appropriate funding options. We provide adaptable leases; we can finance a black and white printer or a color printer. Every little thing from all-in-one copy machines to laser printers, wireless printers, and also image printers. Pick JR Copier for workplace copier & printer procurement as well as simple leasing ... Copier California.
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Why Choose A Copier From Us? | Beneficial Advantages - Copier Pasadena CA
When in the market for a new office machine like a copier. We provide a wide range of multi-function photo copiers enabling you to print, scan, fax and copy with pricing to fit any office spending plan. We market, lease as well as rent previously owned as well as brand-new copier, printer, fax and also scan equipment that we directly recondition in our Pasadena, California based facilities.
Our replacing group takes satisfaction in their work as well as launch devices only after they have been checked, fixed and also evaluated to satisfy our very excellent quality criteria. We after that back our tools with the lengthiest and most comprehensive guarantee in California.
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Buying a Copier vs. Leasing a Copier • Lease • Buy • Rent | Copier Pasadena CA
Buying a Copier vs. Leasing a Copier
Should I buy or lease a printer?
Benefits of purchasing
Less expensive: It is almost always less expensive in the long run to purchase a printer or copier than it is to lease one. ... Recoup investment: Even though a printer is a depreciating asset, a used printer can be sold if it's no longer needed, whereas a leased printer cannot.Feb 8, 2019
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How much is a copier lease?
Copier leases can cost between $100 to $900 a month. Used office copiers cost an average of $4,000. Low volume copy machines can be leased for a little as $65/month. USA Copier Lease is an exclusive platinum level Xerox dealer and our clients are across the United States.
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What is a copier lease?
Copiers Leasing Central is a service for businesses and individuals who are hoping to obtain a copier lease, or replace their current copier lease.
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Is it better to lease or buy office equipment?
Generally speaking, leasing any given piece of equipment is more expensive than buying it outright. Despite this cost difference, there are many good reasons to lease. ... Unlike a purchase loan, an operating lease agreement may require little or no down payment, conserving cash.Jun 24, 2019
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Office Copier Sample Costs
$13,000 average cost for new copier printing up to 55 ppm. $35,100 cost for heavy volume copiers requiring large work-loads. Copier leases can cost between $195 to $920 a month. Used office copiers cost an average of $5,800.
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How do printer leases work?
With Printer Leasing there is a contract between a finance company and the customer, giving the customer use of the equipment on payments of rentals over a period. When you lease equipment you make a series of regular (usually tri-monthly) payments, instead of a large capital outlay.
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COPIER PASADENA CA
Features to Look for When Reviewing Office Copy Machines
Copier Features In the digital age, standalone copy machines are practically considered dinosaurs. They've been changed by the multi-function printer or MFP. Modern-day copy machines are workhorses. They copy, print, scan, and most can be set-up as fax makers too!
While all copy machines perform the very same basic jobs, each one has distinct functions. Knowing which functions are essential for your organization will help you select the best maker.
Black and White or Color
Black and white photo copiers work terrific if all you do is make basic copies. Think about a color copier if you pay a printing shop for small color print tasks.
Flexibility and Flexibility
Convenience is what drives company owners to buy organization copy machines. Look for a machine that manages multiple paper sizes. Make certain it likewise manages a range of media such as photo paper, labels, transparencies, and numerous weights of cardstock.
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MFP (multi-function product/printer/peripheral)
An MFP (multi-function product/printer/peripheral), multi-functional, all-in-one (AIO), or multi-function device (MFD), is an office machine which incorporates the functionality of multiple devices in one, so as to have a smaller footprint in a home or small business setting (the SOHO market segment), or to provide centralized document management/distribution/production in a large-office setting. A typical MFP may act as a combination of some or all of the following devices: email, fax, photocopier, printer, scanner.
Copier
A photocopier is a machine that makes copies of documents and other visual images onto paper or plastic film quickly and cheaply.
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Pasadena is a city in California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. In the center, Old Pasadena is a shopping and dining district known for its Victorian and art deco buildings. The strikingly modern Norton Simon Museum houses notable European and Asian art, plus a sculpture garden. The Rose Bowl is a sports stadium known for hosting the Rose Bowl Game, an annual college football clash usually held on January 1.
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We are the copier dealership in California organizations can depend on for brand new copiers, however we additionally supply used copiers and rentals. And also, we have a group of very trained, enthusiastic experts that are constantly standing by to respond to photo copier fixing requests, as well as we provide quick response times and emergency concern solution. The service technicians on our group have amazing repair work capabilities, but we can also be engaged to provide recurring upkeep to keep your workplace machinery running smoothly in all times. COPIER CA
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California, a western U.S. state, stretches from the Mexican border along the Pacific for nearly 900 miles. Its terrain includes cliff-lined beaches, redwood forest, the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Central Valley farmland and the Mojave Desert. The city of Los Angeles is the seat of the Hollywood entertainment industry. Hilly San Francisco is known for the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz Island and cable cars.
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STILL HAVE 6 MONTHS LEFT ON MY COPIER LEASE | SHOULD I UPGRADE NOW?
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Should you acquire or lease a copier? Sometimes this can be a daunting task, specifically if you are a workplace supervisor or exec aide who has been designated to this choice. How much do they set you back each month?,...
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We offer qualitiy service and products on all of our lines. We have the best price copier leases is Pasadena, California!
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2,504 | Learning How to Play Slot Online slot online is one of the most popular gambling games today. It is a | {
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2,505 | Office Furniture Requirements Ltd have been successfully providing their products and services to the Business community since 1991. With a site of just under one acre and only a few 100 yards off junction 14 of the M1, we boast one of the largest choices of new and reclaimed office furniture in the area. With the back up of our space planning, professional staff and a fast and efficient delivery and installation service, we have proved to be the number one choice for over 2000 existing customers. | {
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2,506 | The reception is secured with protective plexi screens, so that our employees can provide all hostel services while maintaining full security standards.
Hostel employees are required to regularly disinfect their hands and workplaces.
During check-in, guests must keep safe distance from each other (minimum 2 meters). There can be 2 guests at the reception at the same time (possibly a 2 + 2 family).
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Appropriate procedures have been implemented among our staff. Each employee has been trained in safety and recommendations of the Ministry of Health.
Our staff has been equipped with all means that are necessary for disinfection and cleanliness.
Hostel workers with cold symptoms are not allowed to work.
Safe rooms
After check-outs the rooms are additionally disinfected and ventilated.
For longer stays the rooms are cleaned on the third day of stay or when requested, in the guests' absence.
Safe common areas
We carry out intensive disinfection of rooms and common areas as well as doors, door handles, handrails, and cards for hostel rooms.
We provide additional disinfection points at guests' disposal, which are located in the common areas. | {
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2,507 | Pop Sensational Duo Mafikizolo has launched another hit track titled Kucheza produced by half of Uhuru DJ Maphorisa from South Africa, co written by Vannesa Mdee, Kly and The duo. | {
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2,508 | Site Map | Privacy Policy | Branding & Identity by 38 One | Web site Built, Hosted & Managed by Select Performers | {
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2,509 | Value: 1902 $5 red seals are worth different amounts of money based on condition, bank, and serial number
We purchase all 1902 $5 bills. Send us an email to tell us what you have [email protected]. We will respond quickly with our opinion and offer.
Description: We are very very interested in buying series of 1902 $5 red seal national bank notes. These notes have the potential to be quite valuable. The five dollar bill shown below is from Richmond; however, thousands of banks in different towns also issued $5 red seals.
There are three important things when trying to determine the value of your red seal. The most important thing is the bank of issue. Red seals from places like Oklahoma are rarer than red seals from New York. The next important factor is the serial number. If the serial number below Ben Harrison is 1, then your note will be more valuable. Condition is still important with 1902 $5 red seals, just like it is with any other issue.
I wish we had enough room to discuss why 1902 red seals are our favorite type of notes. If you send us a picture of your note, you will not be disappointed with our offer.
Variations: Almost all collectors purchase 1902 red seals based on their bank of issue. However, a small percentage of people care about the treasury signatures. There are only three different signature combinations, and they are all worth the exact same amount of money.
Inscriptions: National Currency – Secured By United States Bonds Deposited With The Treasurer Of The United States of America Will Pay To The Bearer On Demand Five Dollars – Register of the Treasury – Treasurer of The United States – Cashier – President – Series of 1902 – This note is receivable at par in all parts of the United States in payment of all taxes and excises and all other dues to the United States except duties on imports and also for all salaries and other debts and demands owing by The United States to individuals corporations and associations within the United States except interest on the public debt. | {
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2,510 | Skip to top navigationSkip to shopping bagSkip to main contentSkip to product filtersSkip to footer links | {
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2,511 | In this video we show the production of De Olifant cigars. De Olifant is responsible for the entire production process. | {
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2,512 | “Pascal_Iron_works_cover,” Lehigh University Omeka, accessed December 3, 2021, https://omeka.lehigh.edu/items/show/2199. | {
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2,513 | Today, we feature a guest post by writer Camille Mellin, on her perspective as a Pagan married to an atheist. You can follow Camille on twitter @Camille_Mellin. For more on religious and atheist interfaith relationships, I highly recommend the recent book In Faith and In Doubt: How Religious Believers and Nonbelievers Can Create Strong Marriages and Loving Families, by Dale McGowan.
I am a Pagan married to an atheist living in New England. We are a young couple and were both stunned at how much an interfaith relationship can affect the relationship, and especially planning for parenthood. My husband was inexperienced when it came to Paganism, and so from the start, I needed to clear up several common misconceptions, including what takes place during rituals, rites, and ceremonies. The frequency of these activities were perhaps a bit of a shock to him as well. As a Pagan, there are eight sabbats throughout the year that require a great deal of my attention, as well as daily, weekly, and even monthly blocks of time devoted to worship and reflection. As I am not a part of a coven, and worship independently, I found that I needed my own space dedicated for my religious practice, in our home. It took some time, but eventually we came up with a schedule that met both of our needs.
Luckily, my husband is an open-minded person, but of course there have been some tense moments that blossomed from my religion and his lack of one. Perhaps the biggest argument took place while discussing future children. Neither of us are interested in forcing our children to believe in (or not believe in) anything. However, I would be open to involving my children in some kid-friendly activities, crafts, recipes, and more every now and then. In contrast, he expressed his concerns with ‘cornering’ our children into one religion instead of letting them choose for themselves whether they wanted to go the religious route or not.
I understand his concern. Growing up, I was never taught any other religion but Christianity, and was in fact told that all other religions were false and were not worth learning. Conversely, my husband was brought up in an open atmosphere as pertains to religion. He learned about all the major religions and in the end decided he did not believe in any of them, however, at least he knew of them. Likewise, I would like to teach my children about as many religions as possible. I do not want my children to feel they are cornered into believing anything. They will of course see their mother practicing Paganism, and their father practicing atheism, and will therefore have more knowledge about these paths.
My husband and I are an interfaith, interracial couple, and my husband is transgender. Each one of these comes with a fair amount of culture shock. I believe religion to be extremely private, and so I don’t usually discuss it with people whom I know find it uncomfortable, including many family members. When it came to the wedding, my husband was adamant that we incorporate a Pagan handfasting ceremony, because he knew how important it was to me. And while I was grateful that my husband respected my religious beliefs so much that he wanted to merge my beliefs with a standard ceremony, I found it difficult to imagine participating in something so intimate in front of my family. In the end, we decided to have the handfasting separately, by ourselves.
Interfaith relationships, including Pagan interfaith relationships, aren’t all that uncommon these days. Some of the issues we face are specific to Pagan interfaith relationships. But regardless of the faiths involved, all relationships require open discussion and compromise.
Susan Katz Miller is the author of Being Both: Embracing Two Religions in One Interfaith Family, from Beacon Press. She works as an interfaith families consultant, speaker, and coach. Follow her on twitter @susankatzmiller.
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CategoriesAtheism, interfaith families, Interfaith marriage, Interfaith Marriage Success Stories, Paganism Tagsatheist, handfasting, Interfaith children, interfaith marriage, interracial, millennials, pagan, transgender
One Reply to “Interfaith Millennials: A Pagan and Atheist Couple”
Godless Cranium says:
July 12, 2015 at 1:14 pm
Love it. Great article and it shows that we are greater than our differences. When it comes right down to it, we have more in common than we do differences. Besy of luck in your relationship.
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All text, all recipes, and all photos labeled “photo Susan Katz Miller” are copyrighted. Please contact me for permission to reproduce. | {
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2,515 | Each T-shirt is constructed from a premium polyester, spandex blend that is ultra-soft and incredibly comfortable.
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2,516 | ““I like that it is online. It definitely fits into my life. Also, I like that it is done by a university. There are lots of coaching programs out there, but the university gives it credibility.” | {
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2,517 | RT @mrm_highlights : "Brain is surprisingly soft ..." - says Ingolf Sack. Read more on MR Elastography in the new Q&A! #MRFriday #spooky ht…
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2,521 | Norwich students, alumni, and faculty work for diverse organizations in a wide variety of fields, but they all share one thing in common: industriousness. Explore this section to learn about their professional and civic accomplishments – and tell us about your own.
Filter by programBachelor of Science in Criminal JusticeBachelor of Science in Strategic Studies and Defense AnalysisMaster of Arts in DiplomacyMaster of Arts in HistoryMaster of Arts in International RelationsMaster of Arts in Military HistoryMaster of Business AdministrationMaster of Civil EngineeringMaster of Public AdministrationMaster of Science in Criminal Justice Master of Science in CybersecurityMaster of Science in Information AssuranceMaster of Science in Information Security & AssuranceMaster of Science in LeadershipMaster of Science in NursingMaster of Science in Nursing: Leadership & Education
MPA
Wednesday, November 18, 2015 David Evans
David Evans, a 2015 graduate of Norwich's Master of Public Administration program, had his capstone project published in a recent edition of the Maine Townsman. Evans, who specialized in the Rural Municipal Governance concentration at Norwich, released his article titled "Maine's dilemma: Retaining young people, preserving amenities" and explores the phenomenon known as amenity-driven migration which is driven by land development.
Class of 2015, Master of Public Administration
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Founded in 1819, Norwich University serves students with varied work schedules and lifestyles. Discover our online degree programs, certificates and professional development offerings via our virtual learning platform. Connect with Norwich’s exceptional faculty and students from across the country and around the world. | {
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2,523 | ABBREVIATIONS: dj-dust jacket, biblio-bibliography, b/w-black and white, illust-illustrations, b/c-book club addition.
rct - recent arrival or pending publication, spc - OMM Special Price
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21065B ELITE FORCE WWII-12: 21ST DIVISION GUNNER, 1/6 SCALE (12-inch) Collectible Figure & Osprey MAA Elite Force: WWII 21st Panzer Division Gunner -- Corporal Franz Haas 12-inch Military Action Figure. This realistic 12-inch action figure features painstaking attention to detail, intricate design, and die-cast metal weapons and accessories. Also includes one copy of Osprey Men-at-arms 380 German Elite Units. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2003 NY, BLUE BOX TOY/OSPREY
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21093B ELITE FORCE WWII-12: LUFTWAFFE FIGHTER PILOT,1/6 SCALE(12) Collectible Figure & OSPREY MAA book #377 Luftwaffe Air & Ground Crew 1939-45. 1940 1 vol, 1 pgs 2003 NY, BLUE BOX TOY/OSPREY
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68420 Windrow, Martin editior WARRIORS & WARLORDS:The Art of Angus McBride 9.5x11, 60 of McBride's best artwork from the various OSPREY series are brought together here. 1 vol, 144 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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56713 MODEL MANUAL #13:Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger 1 (140) color photos. 1 vol, 60 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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63630 Coughlin, Geoff WW2 LUFTWAFFE FIGHTER MODELLING 8.5x11.5, super-detailing, painting/weathering tip 1 vol, 128 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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45280 Greenland, Tony PANZER MODELING MASTERCLASS 8.5x11.5, 240 color photos highlight this master's advice on the A to Z of German AFV modeling. 1 vol, 128 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardcover ......16.00
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45280 Greenland, Tony PANZER MODELING MASTERCLASS 8.5x11.5, 240 color photos highlight this master's advice on the A to Z of German AFV modeling. 1 vol, 128 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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967008 Mersey, Daniel Lion Rampant - Medieval Wargaming Rules Take Robin Hood, Richard the Lionheart, Gamelyn, William Wallace and other legends from the colourful, dangerous medieval period to the tabletop with Lion Rampant - a new set of rules designed for fighting medieval skirmish games. Ideal for players who wish to collect medieval miniatures and paint the pageantry without wanting to muster huge forces or spend time learning complex rules, this game allows players to game actual historical battles - or to delve into the archives of Hollywood to embark on more over-the-top pulp style clashes.
Contents
Overview
Understanding the basics
Playing the game
Army lists
Strategies and tactics
Sample armies
Scenarios
Campaigns
1 vol, 64 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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205840 Peers, Chris ON THE SEVEN SEAS: Wargames Rules for the Age of Piracy and Adventure c.1500-1730 On the Seven Seas is a set of wargames rules covering the high adventure and low morals of the world of the pirate. The rules cover licensed privateers such as da Gama and Drake, ruthless pirates of the Spanish Main, Blackbeard, the Barbary corsairs, the wako of the Far East, not to mention the anti-pirate squadrons, Spanish garrisons and native warriors from around the world that found themselves at odd with generations of sea-borne reavers. The focus of the game is on boarding actions and the exploits of pirate crews on land, and the rules offer a quick-to-learn basic game based around individual characters and small units of rank-and-file.
Contents: Introduction, The Battle Rules, Characters, Naval Encounters, Campaigns and Adventures, Army Lists, and Quick Reference Sheet. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980017 Bahmanyar, Mir SHADOW WARRIORS The US Army Rangers from 1755 Comprehensive guide to the history of the Rangers from their beginning in the F&I Wars to today 1 vol, 224 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196970 Dye, Julia BACKBONE: History, Traditions, and Leadership Lessons of Marine Corps NCOs Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) are the backbone of the US Marine Corps. They execute orders and lead their fellow Marines into battle. NCOs are an important part of America's military heritage and history, and their traditions are deeply entwined with the history of the United States. Marine NCOs are heroes and leaders who, despite their varied leadership styles, share a number of important attributes. Part history, part biography, part leadership guide, this unique book takes a close look at the US Marine Corps, at the NCOs who serve as the bedrock of the service. This book provides a unique insight into the history of the culture Marine NCOs as well as important leadership lessons that readers can apply to their own lives.
1 vol, 264 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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197000 Hunt, Eric The Light Dragoons: A Regimental History, 1715-2009 The first Light Dragoon troops were originally raised in the mid-18th century for reconnaissance and patrolling. The 13th Light Dragoons were at the forefront of the famous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War, and subsequently immortalized by the words of the poet Tennyson. But with the outbreak of World War I, the role of the Light Dragoons regiment began to evolve. All four regiments fought on the Western Front but increasingly dismounted and fought in the trenches. After the war, the army was reduced in size and the first of the amalgamations took place reducing four regiments to two. In the late 1930s the two Light Dragoons regiments were hastily mechanized and served with distinction during the Second World War. Since 1992 the remaining two regiments have formed under the one umbrella of The Light Dragoons. This volume traces the almost two centuries of proud fighting traditions. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221740 Macfarlane, Peter THE ROYAL DRAGOON GUARDS: A Regimental History 1685-2018 The Royal Dragoon Guards have a long and distinguished history dating from 1685. Originally raised as regiments of horse and dragoons, they were subsequently designated as the 4th, 5th and 7th Dragoon Guards and the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. They fought in all of Britain's major wars from the late 17th century onwards, charging at Blenheim with Marlborough's cavalry, at Waterloo with the Union Brigade, and at Balaklava with the Heavy Brigade. In the 19th century, they also saw service in India and Africa.
All four regiments served in France and Flanders during the First World War and one regiment fired the first British shot on the Western Front. They were then amalgamated into two regiments - the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards and the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards. Both regiments were mechanized shortly before the Second World War, in which they played a leading role in the D-Day landings. In 1992, the two regiments amalgamated again to form the Royal Dragoon Guards. Recent conflicts have taken the regiment to Iraq and Afghanistan, continuing a record of operational service covering more than three centuries.
This regimental history of the Dragoons tells their story as it played out across the centuries, exploring their role in both major and minor conflicts of the last 300 years. The title examines the development of the regiment up to the present day and highlights key figures across its history. The text is supported throughout with photographs and illustrations. 1 vol, 416 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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212420 Strohn, Matthias THE ROYAL GIBRALTAR REGIMENT: 1939-2014: Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti Over the centuries, many British Army units have been stationed in Gibraltar in order to defend the Rock against potential enemies and real threats. For long periods of its existence the regiment stood in the shadow of these active units that were sent to defend the military base at Gibraltar. 1 vol, 216 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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208420 Wood, Stephen THOSE TERRIBLE GREY HORSES: An Illustrated History of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards On 18 June 1815, the Royal Scots Greys charged Napoleon's infantry columns, capturing the eagle of the French 45th Infantry. Napoleon is said to have commented of the regiment, 'Ah, ces terribles chevaux gris (those terrible grey horses)'.
Today that eagle is the regimental badge of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, Scotland's senior regiment and her only regular cavalry. The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards and their antecedents have been involved in every major British campaign since the 17th century. Here Stephen Wood tells the story of glorious cavalry charges and terrifying tank battles, from the Western Front to the liberation of Basra.
Stunning paintings bring the narrative to life while contemporary photography depicts both the horror and the compassion of modern warfare as witnessed by the officers and troopers of this unique regiment.
Contents: Horse, Carabiniers & Dragoons; Securing an Empire; A Long Peace & a Short War; Foreign Adventures & Domestic Peace; Marching over Africa; In Flanders Fields; Amalgamation, Mechanization & War; Eagle & Carbine; Scotland's Cavalry: The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers & Greys); and Afterword. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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219170 Loades, Mike WAR BOWS: Longbow, Crossbow, Composite Bow and Japanese Yumi War bows dominated battlefields across the world for centuries. In their various forms, they allowed trained archers to take down even well-armored targets from great distances, and played a key role in some of the most famous battles in human history. The composite bow was a versatile and devastatingly effective weapon, on foot, from chariots and on horseback for over a thousand years, used by cultures as diverse as the Hittites, the Romans, the Mongols and the Ottoman Turks. The Middle Ages saw a clash between the iconic longbow and the more technologically sophisticated crossbow, most famously during the Hundred Years War, while in Japan, the samurai used the yumi to deadly effect, unleashing bursts of arrows from their galloping steeds.
Reveals the full history of these four iconic weapons complete with modern ballistics testing, action recreations of what it is like to fire each bow, and a critical analysis of the technology and tactics associated with each bow. 1 vol, 312 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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195450 McNab, Chris and Roberts, Andrew A History of the World in 100 Weapons A History of the World in 100 Weapons tells the stories of the hundred definitive weapons whose effects have been the most revolutionary, changing the way war is waged and the very world we live in. All one hundred are revealed in an array of sumptuous color photographs and contemporary images. Compiled with the assistance of some of the leading military historians, this volume reveals not only the weapon itself but who wielded it and where, clearly explaining the blow-by-blow advance of military technology and expertise across the ages.
Weapons include: Roman gladius, Japanese katana, English longbow, Maxim gun, US atomic bomb, US B-17 Flying Fortress, Soviet AK-47 rifle, and more. 1 vol, 384 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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226410 Bull, Stephen GERMAN ARMY UNIFORMS OF WORLD WAR IIA photographic guide to clothing, insignia and kit Fully illustrated book examines the German Army's wide range of uniforms, personal equipment, weapons, medals, and awards. Offers a comprehensive guide to the transformation that the German Army soldier underwent in the period from September 1939 to May 1945.
After World War I, the defeated and much-reduced German Army developed new clothing and personal equipment that drew upon the lessons learned in the trenches. In place of the wide variety of uniforms and insignia that had been worn by the Imperial German Army, a standardized approach was followed, culminating in the uniform items introduced in the 1930s as the Nazi Party came to shape every aspect of German national life.
The outbreak of war in 1939 prompted further adaptations and simplifications of uniforms and insignia, while the increasing use of camouflaged items and the accelerated pace of weapons development led to the appearance of new clothing and personal equipment.
Medals and awards increased in number as the war went on, with grades being added for existing awards and new decorations introduced to reflect battlefield feats. Specialists such as mountain troops, tank crews and combat engineers were issued distinctive uniform items and kit, while the ever-expanding variety of fronts on which the German Army fought -- from the North African desert to the Russian steppe -- prompted the rapid development of clothing and equipment for different climates and conditions. In addition, severe shortages of raw materials and the demands of clothing and equipping an army that numbered in the millions forced the simplification of many items and the increasing use of substitute materials in their manufacture.
1 vol, 256 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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209700 Windrow, Martin WARRIORS - Fighting men and their uniforms From ancient times to the present day, the world's finest warriors have been marked out by a stunning variety of dress, tactics and equipment. This splendid collection of artwork and commentaries illustrates famous combatants from all the ages of military history, bringing them to life in incredible colour and detail. From the gleaming plate armour of the medieval knight to the sleek camouflage gear of modern special ops forces, from the distinctive attire of the Japanese samurai to the ballistic armour and modern electronics of Russia's elite Spetsnaz, this is an unmissable tour of history's most impressive fighting men. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984091 091 FORTIFICATIONS OF ANCIENT ISRAEL AND JUDAH 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984092 092 STRONHOLDS OF THE PICTS 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985000 OSPREY -- ESSENTIAL HISTORY SERIES Your choice $8.00 each or 3/$20 plus postage
6 The Seven Years War
12 Campaigns of the Norman Conquest
33 Byzantium at War AD 600-1453
34 The French Wars 1667-1714 The Sun King at War
62 The Ottoman Empire 1326-1699
1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996000 OSPREY CAMPAIGN SERIES We just bought collection of Osprey Campaign series, in between # 7 to 261.
Your choice $8.00 each or 3/$20 plus postage
7 Alexander 334-323 BC
10 First Manassas 1861 The Battle of Bill Run
16 Kursk 1943
17 Chickamauga 1863
20 Jena 1806
24 Arnhem 1944
43 Fornovo 1495
54 Shiloh 1862
55 Chancellorsville 1863
95 Campaign - Second Manassas 1862: Robert E. Lee's greatest Victory
100 D-Day 1944 (1)B
102 Bannockburn 1314
117 Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297-98
122 Tannenberg 1410
123 Auldearn 1645
124 Fair Oaks 1862
133 Seven Days Battles 1862
135 Monmouth Courthouse 1778
145 Battle of the Bulge 1944 (2)
147 Crete 1941
149 Falaise 1944
154 Acre 1291
157 Tarafalgar 1805
158 El Alamein 1942
162 Inch'on 1950
164 Otterburn 1388
174 Pharsalus 48 BC
182 Granicus 334 BC
185 Naseby 1645
191 Vienna 1683 - Christian Europe repels the Ottomans
195 Syracuse 415-413 BC
198 The Samaurai Invasion of Korea 1592-98
239 Plataea 479 BC
240 Wabash 1791
261 Pylos and Sphacteria 425 BC
1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997172 172 Roman Battle Tactics 390-110 BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998145 145 Ottoman Infantryman 1914-18 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980066 Bahmanyar, Mir VANQUISHED:Crushing Defeats from Ancient Rome to the 21st Century. The author examines, some well-known, others less so, to discover what happened. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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215180 Black, Jeremy MAPPING NAVAL WARFARE: A Visual History of Conflict at Sea Naval operations and warfare were, and remain, a key element for mapping. Maps were vital for commanders in drawing up plans of attack, and their detail and usefulness have increased over the centuries as the science of mapping has developed.
This beautiful book examines stunning original maps from a series of key conflicts from the Spanish Armada, the American Wars of Independence, and the Napoleonic wars to twentieth century conflicts from the First World War to Vietnam, and explains how they were represented through mapping and how the maps produced helped naval commanders to plan their strategy. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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215860 Bogdanovic, Nikolai FIT TO FIGHT: A History of the Royal Army Physical Training Corps 1860-2015 Formed in 1860 as the Army Gymnastic Staff, the Royal Army Physical Training Corps (RAPTC) has been keeping the British Army in shape for just over 150 years. Drawn from every regiment in the army, prospective candidates undergo 30 weeks of intensive training before qualifying as a Royal Army Physical Training Corps Instructor. Based at the Army School of Physical Training in Aldershot, over the course of its history the RAPTC has trained countless instructors, including Olympic medallists Dame Kelly Holmes and Kriss Akabussi.
This is a complete history of the RAPTC from its formation to the present day, illustrated with stunning images from the regimental collection, including historical photographs, commissioned pictures of objects and fine art, and facsimile reproductions of documents. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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197890 Cocke, Clyde PASS IN REVIEW: An Illustrated History of West Point Cadets: 1794-Present Established in 1802, the United States Military Academy at West Point is the oldest of the United States's service academies. During nearly 210 years of existence, thousands of cadets have walked its halls. It has long been a leader in establishing traditions that have influenced colleges and universities throughout the United States. In this new book, author Clyde Cocke and photographer Eilene Harkless Moore chronicle the lives, uniforms, events, and traditions of West Point cadets, from dining in the Cadet Mess to strolling the Flirtation Walk.
West Point's Highlanders, the Pipes and Drums of the United States Corps of Cadets, are featured, as is the unique West Point Tartan. Contemporary images blend with seldom-seen artwork from the West Point Museum collection to provide a behind-the-scenes look into the life of USMA cadets. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980063 Cowper, Alfred Buellesbach Marcus BATTLESCAPES:A Photograhic Testamemt From Alesia 52 BC to Seelow Heights 1945, the author has photographed 33 famous battle sites. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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195550 Delgado, James P SILENT KILLERS: Submarines and Underwater Warfare James P. Delgado, President and CEO of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology, presents a detailed and visually stunning examination of the history and development of the modern nuclear submarine. Calling on his training as a nautical archaeologist who was among the first explorers to dive the Titanic, Delgado recreates the story of the submarine from the bottom up - that is through eerie photographs of subs at the bottom of the sea. In addition, he explores submarine technology, from wooden to iron to steel hulls, from hand-cranked to nuclear-powered propulsion, from candlelight to electricity, from gunpowder 'torpedoes' to nuclear missiles. An esteemed underwater archaeologist and marine historian, Jim Delgado has compiled an extraordinary history of the dragons of the deep. Silent Killers is a triumph that is educational as well as highly entertaining. - Clive Cussler
1 vol, 264 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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219160 Konstam, Angus THE PIRATE WORLD: A History of the Most Notorious Sea Robbers Explores the pirate world and includes color images and specially commissioned maps throughout. Often romanticized in print and on the silver screen, real-life pirates were a brutal menace that plagued the high seas. In this book, Angus Konstam separates myth from reality, tracing the history of piracy through the centuries, from the pirates who plagued the Ancient Egyptians to the Viking raids and on to the era of privateers. He discusses the so-called 'Golden Age of Piracy' and colorful characters such as Blackbeard and Captain Kidd, before examining the West's initial encounters with Eastern pirates off the Chinese coast and the phenomenon of the modern pirate. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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195910 McGaugh, Scott BATTLEFIELD ANGELS: Saving Lives Under Enemy Fire From Valley Forge to Afghanistan Author, journalist, and USS Midway Museum spokesman Scott McGaugh reveals the riveting stories of the men and women who save lives on the front lines in Battlefield Angels. Told from the point of view of the unsung heroes who slide into bomb craters and climb into blazing ships, this unique look at medicine in the trenches traces the history of the military medical corps and the contributions it has made to America's health, for example, emergency medevac helicopters, hospital designs, and contagious disease prevention. McGaugh also details how the military medical corps has adopted medical science discoveries, field tested them in battle, adapted them, and proved their value. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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201040 McNab, Chris AMERICA'S ELITE: US Special Forces from the American Revolution to the Present Day America's Elites takes the reader through some of the most dramatic special forces operations in US history, from sniping British commanders during the Revolutionary War to Riverine incursions in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, and from demolition missions on D-Day to the SEAL assault on Osama bin Laden's compound in 2011. Training and selection procedures are explained in detail, and the book also describes some of the technologies that have separated regular soldiers from their Special Forces counterparts. Illustrated throughout with striking photography and artworks, America's Elites forms the most comprehensive and visually impressive single-volume guide to US Special Forces available.
Contents
* Introduction
* Chapter 1: Colonial and Civil War Warriors
* Chapter 2: Elite Troops of World War II
* Chapter 3: Vietnam and Cold War Special Forces
* Chapter 4: The post-Vietnam Special Operations Forces 1975-2000
* Chapter 5: New Wars
1 vol, 376 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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213630 Melvin, Mungo SEVASTOPOL'S WARS: Crimea from Potemkin to Putin Founded by Catherine the Great, the maritime city of Sevastopol has been fought over for centuries. Crucial battles of the Crimean War were fought on the hills surrounding the city, and the memory of this stalwart defense inspired those who fruitlessly battled the Germans during World War II. Twice the city has faced complete obliteration yet twice it has risen, phoenix-like, from the ashes.
This volume explores how Sevastopol became the crucible of conflict over three major engagements - the Crimean War, the Russian Civil War, and World War II - witnessing the death and destruction of countless armies yet creating the indomitable 'spirit of Sevastopol.' Weaves together first-hand interviews, detailed operational reports, and battle analysis. 1 vol, 800 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196360 Pegler, Martin OUT OF NOWHERE: A History of the Military Sniper, from the Sharpshooter to Afghanistan The sniper is probably the most feared specialist warrior and the most efficient killer on the battlefield. Endlessly patient and highly skilled, once he has you in his crosshairs, your chances of survival are slim. This revised edition of Out of Nowhere provides a comprehensive history of the sniper, giving insights into all aspects of his life; his training tactics, equipment and the psychology of sniping are examined in the context of the major wars of modern times - including the American Civil War, both world wars, the Vietnam War and the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan. First-hand accounts from veteran snipers demonstrate their skill and extraordinary courage and show why they are still such a vital part of any war.
Contents
* Acknowledgments and Foreword
* The Sniper in Perspective
* The Rifleman Emerges
* American Civil War and European Wars 1854-1914
* The First World War, the watershed, 1914-1916
* The First World War, the fight back, 1916-1930
* Russian Sniping, 1926-1945
* Germany and the war in Russia. 1941-1945
* The War against Japan, 1941-1945
* The War in Western Europe, 1940-1945
* Limited Wars, 1945-1985
* Vietnam, America's nemesis
* Into the 21st century
* Glossary, Endnotes, Bibliography, and Index 1 vol, 328 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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193480 Sheppard, Ruth EXTRAORDINARY HEROES - Amazing Stories of Victoria Cross and George Cross Recipients The Victoria and George Crosses are the highest military and civil decorations of the United Kingdom, awarded for gallantry. The Victoria Cross, introduced in 1856, is awarded to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries for valor in the face of the enemy, while the George Cross was introduced during World War II so that civilians could also be awarded for acts of heroism, or conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger. There have been 1,356 Victoria Crosses awarded, and there have been 406 recipients of the George Cross since 1940.
In November 2010 a major new gallery opened at the Imperial War Museum London, with the world's largest collection of Victoria Crosses, belonging to Lord Ashcroft, went on display for the first time alongside the Imperial War Museum's existing collection of both Victoria Crosses and George Crosses. The Lord Ashcroft Gallery tells the stories of those men and women who were awarded medals for gallantry and brings to life the experiences of those who fought, served and died in the line of duty, whether on the front line or on the home front. This book reveals the fear and danger faced and overcome by all these ordinary men and women who became extraordinary heroes. 1 vol, 120 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980010 Turnbull, Stephen illust by Angus Mcbride SAMURAI:The World of the Warrior 10.5x7.5, full color throughout. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980010 Turnbull, Stephen illust by Angus Mcbride SAMURAI:The World of the Warrior 10.5x7.5, full color throughout. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2006 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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222650 Wheelwright, Julie SISTERS IN ARMS: Female Warriors from Antiquity to the New Millennium A timely study that illuminates the neglected history of female soldiers from the ancient warriors of antiquity to the present day, bringing their fascinating stories to life and challenging the contemporary relationship between masculinity and combat.
In October 2018, Defense Secretary Gavin Williamson announced that all roles in the military would now be open to women. Although this marks a historic shift, officially allowing British women into combat roles, the presence of women on the front lines dates back to antiquity. Beginning with the founding myth of the Amazons, Julie Wheelwright explores the history of women in arms. She traces our fascination with these figures, many of whom successfully disguised themselves as men, using primary sources and their own words to bring their experiences vividly to light.
Among these forgotten heroines are Christian Davies, Ireland's most famous 18th-century soldier, who received poems from adoring women claiming that she represented a resurgence of 'the Amazonian race'; Sarah Edmonds, who left her native Canada and was among hundreds of women to enlisted on both sides during the American Civil War; Maria Bochkareva, a private in the Tsar's army and leader of the Women's Battalion of Death in 1917; and Captain Flora Sandes, hero of the Serbian Army who toured Australia, thrilling her audiences with tales of bravery and patriotism. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218150 Cole, Myke LEGION vs. PHALANX: The Epic Struggle for Infantry Supremacy in the Ancient World From the time of Ancient Sumeria, the heavy infantry phalanx dominated the battlefield. Armed with spears or pikes, standing shoulder to shoulder with shields interlocking, the men of the phalanx presented an impenetrable wall of wood and metal to the enemy. Until, that is, the Roman legion emerged to challenge them as masters of infantry battle.
Covering the period in which the legion and phalanx clashed (280-168 BC), covers tactics, arms, and equipment, organization, and deployment. Drawing on original primary sources to examine six battles in which the legion fought the phalanx -- Heraclea (280 BC), Asculum (279 BC), Beneventum (275 BC), Cynoscephalae (197 BC), Magnesia (190 BC), and Pydna (168 BC) - he shows how and why the Roman legion, with its flexible organization, versatile tactics, and iron discipline, came to eclipse the hitherto untouchable Hellenistic phalanx and dominate the ancient battlefield. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218150 Cole, Myke LEGION vs. PHALANX: The Epic Struggle for Infantry Supremacy in the Ancient World From the time of Ancient Sumeria, the heavy infantry phalanx dominated the battlefield. Armed with spears or pikes, standing shoulder to shoulder with shields interlocking, the men of the phalanx presented an impenetrable wall of wood and metal to the enemy. Until, that is, the Roman legion emerged to challenge them as masters of infantry battle.
Covering the period in which the legion and phalanx clashed (280-168 BC), covers tactics, arms, and equipment, organization, and deployment. Drawing on original primary sources to examine six battles in which the legion fought the phalanx -- Heraclea (280 BC), Asculum (279 BC), Beneventum (275 BC), Cynoscephalae (197 BC), Magnesia (190 BC), and Pydna (168 BC) - he shows how and why the Roman legion, with its flexible organization, versatile tactics, and iron discipline, came to eclipse the hitherto untouchable Hellenistic phalanx and dominate the ancient battlefield. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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227900 Cole, Myke THE BRONZE LIE: Shattering the Myth of Spartan Warrior Supremacy The last stand at Thermopylae made the Spartans legends in their own time, famous for their toughness, stoicism, and martial prowess - but was this reputation earned? Covers Sparta's full classical history with an examination, and often rebuttal, of the myth of Spartan warrior supremacy.
Spartan warfare was punctuated by frequent and heavy losses. We also discover a society dedicated to militarism not in service to Greek unity or to the Spartan state itself, but as a desperate measure intended to keep its massive population of helots (a near-slave underclass) in line. What successes there were, such as in the Peloponnesian Wars, gave Sparta only a brief period of hegemony over Greece. Today, there is no greater testament to this than the relative position of modern Sparta and its famous rival Athens.
The Bronze Lie explores the Spartans' arms and armor, tactics and strategy, the personalities of commanders and the common soldiery alike. It looks at the major battles, with a special focus on previously under-publicized Spartan reverses that have been left largely unexamined. The result is a refreshingly honest and accurate account of Spartan warfare. 1 vol, 464 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972031 McNab, Chris 031 GREEK HOPLITE vs PERSIAN WARRIOR 499-479 BC The Greco-Persian Wars (499-449 BCE) convulsed Greece, Asia Minor and the Near East for half a century. Through a series of bloody invasions and pitched battles, the mighty Persian Empire pitted itself against the smaller armies of the Greeks, strengthened through strategic alliances. This epic conflict also brought together two different styles of warfare: the Greek hoplite phalanx and the combined spear and projectile weapon-armed Persian infantry.
Analyzing the battles of Marathon, Thermopylae and Plataea from the eyes of a soldier, this study explores the experience of front-line combat during the first two decades of the Greco-Persian Wars. Fully illustrated with modern photographs and archival images, and drawing directly on primary sources and the most authoritative recent research, this is the enthralling story of the fighting men of Greece and Persia and the tactics and technologies they employed. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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192270 NcNabm Chris The Roman Army - The Greatest War Machine of the Ancient World This book follows the Roman Army from the first armed citizens of the early Republic through the glorious heights of the Imperial legions to the shameful defeats inflicted upon the late Roman army by the Goths and Huns. Tracing the development of tactics, equipment and training, this book will give the reader an accessible yet detailed insight into the military force that enabled Rome to become the greatest empire the world has ever seen.
Each of the four historical sections will focus on the changes in the army, but will also look at the talented men who transformed and led the army, such as Scipio Africanus, Caesar and Marcus Aurelius, and the momentous battles fought, including Cannae, Pharsalus, and Adrianople. This book describes the organization of the forces, equipment and weaponry, uniforms, and development in tactics and warfare of the Roman Army.
1 vol, 280 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980064 Nossov, Konstanin GLADIATOR:Rome's Bloody Spectable History of gladiatorial games; types of gladiators Methods of Combat; Gladiator's Equipment; The Arena; Organization of spectacles. Appendices, glossary, biblio, index. 1 vol, 208 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980018 Penrose, Jane ROME AND HER ENEMIES Four Parts cover both the Early & Late Republic and Early and Late Empire, color throughout 1 vol, 272 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980018 Penrose, Jane ROME AND HER ENEMIES Four Parts cover both the Early & Late Republic and Early and Late Empire, color throughout. 1 vol, 272 pgs 2008 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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972006 Powell, Lindsay 006 ROMAN SOLDIER vs GERMANIC WARRIOR: 1st Century AD The reigns of Augustus and his successor Tiberius saw an epic struggle between the Romans and local peoples for the territory between the Rhine and Elbe rivers in what is now Germany. Following two decades of Roman occupation, Germania Magna erupted into revolt in AD 9 following the loss of the three legions commanded by Publius Quinctilius Varus to the Cheruscan nobleman Arminius and an alliance of Germanic nations in the dense forests of the Teutoburger Wald.
The Romans' initial panic subsided as it became clear that Arminius and his allies could not continue the war into Germania Inferior on the western bank of the Rhine, and Imperial troops poured into the region as the Romans decided how best to resolve the situation. Featuring full-colour artwork, specially drawn maps and an array of revealing illustrations depicting weapons, equipment, key locations and personalities, this study offers key insights into the tactics, leadership, combat performance and subsequent reputations of the Roman soldiers and their Germanic opponents pitched into a series of pivotal actions on the Imperial frontier that would influence Roman/German relations for decades to come.
Contents
* Introduction
* The opposing sides
* Teutoberg Pass: Summer AD 9
* Idistaviso: Summer AD 16
* Angrivarian Wall: Summer AD 16
* Analysis
* Aftermath
* Bibliography
* Index
1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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52540 Sekunda, Nick and Jack Way ALEXANDER THE GREAT:His Armies and Campaigns Special combined edition of OSPREY MAA #148 and CAMPAIGN #7. 1 vol, 144 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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61330 Sekunda, Nick and Northfield, Simon CAESAR'S LEGIONS:The Roman Soldier 753BC to 117AD Combination of Osprey MAA's #46, 283 and 291, good value for (3) MAA's (cost $38.85), includes 24 color plates. 1 vol, 144 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222030 Shepherd, William THE PERSIAN WORLD IN HERODOTUS: And Other Ancient Voices Weaving together the accounts of the ancient historian Herodotus with other ancient sources, this is the engrossing story of the triumph of Greece over the mighty Persian Empire.
The Persian War is the name generally given to the first two decades of the period of conflict between the Greeks and the Persians that began in 499 BC and ended around 450. The pivotal moment came in 479, when a massive Persian invasion force was defeated and driven out of mainland Greece and Europe, never to return. The victory of a few Greek city-states over the world's first superpower was an extraordinary military feat that secured the future of Western civilization
All modern accounts of the war as a whole, and of the best-known battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, depend on the ancient sources, foremost amongst them Herodotus. Yet although these modern narratives generally include numerous references to the ancient authors, they quote little directly from them.
The extracts from other ancient writers add value to Herodotus' narrative in various ways: some offer fresh analysis and credible extra detail; some contradict him interestingly; some provide background illumination; and some add drama and color. 1 vol, 512 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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61340 Wilcox, Peter and Trevio, Rafael BARBARIANS AGAINST ROME:Celtic, Germanic & Spanish Combination of Osprey MAA's #129, 158 & 180, good value for (3) MAA's (cost $38.85), includes 24 color plates 1 vol, 144 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980021 Gravett, Chris & Nicolle, David NORMANS:Warrior Knights and their Castles Describes the equipment, training, tactics and the daily life of a typical Norman Knight 1 vol, 242 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980021 Gravett, Chris & Nicolle, David NORMANS:Warrior Knights and their Castles Describes the equipment, training, tactics and the daily life of a typical Norman Knight. 1 vol, 242 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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227910 Holloway, Don THE LAST VIKING: The True Story of King Harald Hardrada Combines Norse sagas, Byzantine accounts, Anglo-Saxon chronicles, and even King Harald's own verse and prose into a single story that depicts the violence and spectacle of the late Viking era and delves into the dramatic events that brought an end to almost three centuries of Norse conquest and expansion.
Offers a riveting biography of King Harald that seems more like a movie than history, but truth is often stranger than fiction. The number of narrow escapes he had as a youth and young man boggles the imagination as he fought, fled to Sweden, then to Kiev, and then to Constantinople. He seems to have been a charming rascal who backed his ploys with warrior prowess -- especially as he learned court intrigue in the Byzantine Imperial palace. -- RL 1 vol, 464 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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227070 Livingston, Michael NEVER GREATER SLAUGHTER: Brunanburh and the Birth of England Late in AD 937, four armies met in a place called Brunanburh. On one side stood the shield-wall of the expanding kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons. On the other side stood a remarkable alliance of rival kings -- at least two from across the sea -- who'd come together to conquer England once and for all. Brunanburh may not today have the fame of Hastings, Crecy, or Agincourt, but those later battles, fought for England, would not exist were it not for Brunanburh.
Generations later it was simply called the 'great battle,' but its location has been lost for centuries. Today, an extraordinary amateur and professional effort, uniting enthusiasts, historians, archaeologists, linguists, and other researchers may well have found the battle site of Brunanburh. This new book describes the discovery and delves into the battle.
1 vol, 224 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972027 Williams, Gareth 027 VIKING WARRIOR vs ANGLO-SAXON WARRIOR: England 865-1066 In the two centuries before the Norman invasion of England, Anglo-Saxon and Viking forces clashed repeatedly in bloody battles across the country. Repeated Viking victories in the 9th century led to their settlement in the north of the country, but the tide of war ebbed and flowed until the final Anglo-Saxon victory before the Norman Conquest.
Using stunning artwork, this book examines in detail three battles between the two deadly foes: Ashdown in 871 which involved the future Alfred the Great; Maldon in 991 where an Anglo-Saxon army sought to counter a renewed Viking threat; and Stamford Bridge in 1066, in which King Harold Godwinesson abandoned his preparations to repel the expected Norman invasion in order to fight off Harald Hard-Counsel of Norway.
Drawing upon historical accounts from both English and Scandinavian sources and from archaeological evidence, Gareth Williams presents a detailed comparison of the weaponry, tactics, strategies and underlying military organization of the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, and considers the developments which took place on both sides in the two centuries of Viking incursions into Anglo-Saxon England. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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204780 Brooks, Richard THE KNIGHT WHO SAVED ENGLAND: William Marshal and the French Invasion, 1217 In 1217 England was facing her darkest hour, with foreign troops pillaging the country and defeat close at hand. But, at the battle of Lincoln, the seventy-year-old William Marshal led his men to a victory that would secure the future of his nation.
Earl of Pembroke, right-hand man to three kings and regent for a fourth, Marshal was one of the most celebrated men in Europe, yet is virtually unknown today, his impact and influence largely forgotten. In this vivid account, Richard Brooks blends colorful contemporary source material with new insights to uncover the tale of this unheralded icon. He traces the rise of Marshal from penniless younger son to renowned knight, national hero and defender of the Magna Carta.
What emerges is a fascinating story of a man negotiating the brutal realities of medieval warfare and the conflicting demands of chivalric ideals, and who against the odds defeated the joint French and rebel forces in arguably the most important battle in medieval English history - overshadowing even Agincourt.
Contents
* List of lllustrations
* Preface
* Introduction
* Chronology
* Maps
* I: Angevin Inheritance
* II: Finest Knight
* III: Before the Longbow
* IV: King John and the Dauphin
* V: William's War
* VI: Lincoln Fair
* VII: The Battle of Sandwich and the Treaty of Kingston
* VIII: Nunc Dimittis
1 vol, 0 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972016 Campbell, David 016 TEMPLAR KNIGHT vs MAMLUK WARRIOR 1218-50 Step into the violent world of the 13th century, where the European states of the Levant battled with Muslim powers for control of Jerusalem. At the cutting edge of the conflict were the elite fighting men of the Crusader and Egyptian armies -- the Knights Templar and Mamluk warriors, respectively.
The Knights Templar were the most famous and formidable of all the Western Christian military orders, whilst the Mamluks were a slave caste whose fighting prowess had elevated them to the point of holding real political clout, threatening their Ayyubid masters who relied on them so desperately for military success.
This book draws on the latest research to tell the story of three key engagements from the Fifth Crusade to the Seventh Crusade. It reveals the extraordinary ferocity with which these holy wars were fought, and how the combats between Knights Templar and Mamluk warriors came to shape the political future of the region. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972024 Campbell, David 024 LONGBOWMEN vs CROSSBOWMEN: Hundred Years' War 1337-60 For centuries, the crossbow had played a key role on the battlefields of continental Europe, with mercenaries from Genoa and Brabant in particular filling the ranks of the French army. Yet on the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War, they came up against a more powerful foe. To master the English longbow was a labor of years, requiring far greater skill to use than the crossbow, but it was much more flexible and formidable, striking fear into the French and their allies.
This study examines three battles - Sluys (1340), Crecy (1346) and Poitiers (1356) - and shows how the use of the longbow allowed England's armies to inflict crushing defeats on numerically superior forces. The longbow changed the shape of war, becoming the defining weapon of the age and wreaking havoc upon the French armies that would face it. Featuring full-color artwork, this is the engrossing story of the first clashes between the English longbowmen and the crossbowmen of the French king on the bloody battlefields of the Hundred Years' War. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196580 Jones, Robert KNIGHT: The Warrior and World of Chivalry The knight in shining armor charging across the battlefield has become an iconic figure of the medieval period. Yet behind the popular image lies a world of the knight that is both more complex and more fascinating. This book uncovers the myths to reveal the true knight warrior, examining his equipment, arms, and armour, his steed, his 'career path', and of course his 'chivalric code.' It also investigates the role of the knight in law, justice, and feudal warfare. Lavishly illustrated and drawing on first-hand accounts from the knights themselves, this book reveals the world of the knight in all his glory. 1 vol, 240 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980061 Konstam, Angus SPANISH ARMADA, THE Fully illustrated with photographs, maps and artwork, this book is a action-packed account of one of the best known naval campaigns. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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225300 Lipscombe, Nick The English Civil War - An Atlas and Concise History of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1639-51 The English Civil Wars (1638-51) comprised the deadliest conflict ever fought on British soil, in which brother took up arms against brother, father fought against son, and towns, cities and villages fortified themselves in the cause of Royalists or Parliamentarians. Although much historical attention has focused on the events in England and the key battles of Edgehill, Marston Moor and Naseby, this was a conflict that engulfed the entirety of the Three Kingdoms and led to a trial and execution that profoundly shaped the British monarchy and Parliament.
This atlas examines Britain's revolutionary civil war, from the earliest skirmishes of the Bishops' Wars in 1639-40 through to 1651, when Charles II's defeat at Worcester crushed the Royalist cause, leading to a decade of Stuart exile. Each map is supported by a detailed text, providing a complete explanation of the complex and fluctuating conflict that ultimately meant that the Crown would always be answerable to Parliament. 1 vol, 368 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222920 Endsor, Richard THE MASTER SHIPWRIGHT'S SECRETS: How Charles II built the Restoration Navy This fascinating book reveals the many secrets of King Charles II's shipwrights through an analysis of Deptford master shipwright John Shish's plans for the Tyger (two-deck, fourth-rate warship), revealing innovative practical calculations which differ significantly from the few contemporary treatises on the subject and the complicated process of constructing the moulds necessary to make the ship's frame. All the other duties performed by the master shipwrights, such as repairing ships, controlling their men and keeping up with the latest inventions are also discussed in detail.
Includes detailed illustrations of the construction of the Tyger and explores both its complicated history and its complex rebuilding, complete with deck plans, internal sections, and large-scale external shaded drawings. The title also explores associated ships, including another fourth-rate ship, the Mordaunt, which was purchased into the Navy at the time and underwent a dimensional survey by John Shish. A rare contemporary section drawing of another fourth-rate English ship and constructional drawings of Shish's later fourth-rate ship, St Albans, are also included. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972017 Reid, Stuart 017 BRITISH REDCOAT vs FRENCH FUSILIER: North America 1755-63 Providing a unique glimpse into the experiences of regular British and French infantry during the French and Indian War, Stuart Reid reveals what it was like to fight in three battles at the height of the struggle for Canada: La Belle-Famille, the Plains of Abraham and Sainte-Foy.
In 1755, Britain and France both decided to escalate a low intensity frontier war that had started the previous year by dispatching regular troops to their respective colonies in North America. Far from home, both sides' equipment and tactics were initially more suited to the European theater. As the war ground on, however, combat doctrine evolved as both armies learned lessons that would be utilized by succeeding generations of soldiers.
Packed with first-hand accounts, dramatic illustrations, and a technical analysis of the changing nature of warfare on the American continent, this book puts readers in the shoes of the combatants who played a pivotal role in shaping the future of North America. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972009 Bonk, David 009 CONTINENTAL vs. REDCOAT: Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War pitched the newly formed Continental Army against the professional British Redcoats - a highly trained organization manned by long-serving and experienced infantrymen with a formidable reputation forged on European battlefields during the Seven Years' War. So, how were the poorly trained, poorly supplied Continental infantry able to hold their own and shape the outcome of the Revolutionary War and establish the future of their young nation?
David Bonk answers this question in a highly illustrated book that looks at the challenges facing both armies, weighing up how each side was able to cope with the day-to-day experiences of the war and using extensive first-hand accounts to allow a modern audience to experience what life was like for soldiers on and off the battlefield during the war.
Contents: Introduction; The opposing sides; Brandywine: September 11, 1777; Monmouth Courthouse: June 28, 1778; Cowpens: January 17, 1781; Analysis; Aftermath; Works Cited; and Index.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972010 Diamond, Jon 010 CHINDIT vs JAPANESE INFANTRYMAN: 1943-44 In order to keep China in the war against the Japanese, the Western Allies believed they had to return to Northern Burma. Colonel Orde Wingate, a military maverick and proponent of guerrilla warfare, knew that a different type of British infantryman was required for this role - the Chindit, indoctrinated with special training - to re-enter the jungles and mountains of Northern Burma in order to combat the victorious Japanese forces there.
The Chindits' opponents would include the 18th Division, one of Imperial Japan's most seasoned formations, which by 1941 had already accumulated as much operational experience as most Anglo-American divisions would acquire in the entire 1939-45 war.
In a host of encounters the two sides clashed repeatedly in the harsh conditions of the Burmese jungle; the intended role and subsequent operational performance of the Chindits remains fraught with controversy today. Featuring full-color artwork, specially drawn maps, and archive photographs, this study offers key insights into the tactics, leadership, combat performance, and subsequent reputations of six representative Chindit and Japanese infantry. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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214440 Marston, Daniel THE IMPROBABLE VICTORY: The Campaigns, Battles and Soldiers of the American Revolution, 1775-83 At the start of the American Revolution, American rebel forces were largely a poorly trained, inexperienced, and disorganized militia pitted against one of the most formidable imperial armies in the world. Yet following a succession of defeats against the British, the rebels slowly rebounded in strength under the legendary leadership of George Washington. The fortunes of war ebbed and flowed, from the humid southern states of America to the frozen landscapes of wintry Canada, but eventually led to the catastrophic British defeat at Yorktown in 1781 and the establishment of an independent United States of America.
This covers the war from the opening skirmishes, through the major pitched battles, and up to the Treaty of Paris in 1783. Illustrated with photographs and artwork. 1 vol, 260 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid July 2017 ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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214980 Smith, David WHISPERS ACROSS THE ATLANTICK: General William Howe and the American Revolution General William Howe was the commander-in-chief of the British forces during the early campaigns of the American Revolution. He was an enigma, who appeared on multiple occasions to be on the verge of winning the war for Britain, only to repeatedly fail to deliver the final blow.
Howe evoked passionate reactions in the people he worked with; his men loved him, his second-in-command detested him, his enemies feared him, and his political masters despaired of him. There was even a plot to murder him, in which British officers as well as Americans were implicated.
This book will be the first major work on this inscrutable British general in more than 40 years. Previously largely ignored by historians due to a lack of primary source documents, the author's recent archival discoveries and ground-breaking research means that there are fascinating new insights to be told about Howe's performance during the American Revolution.
Howe's story includes intrigue, romance, and betrayal, played out on the battlefields of North America and concluding in a courtroom at the House of Commons, where Howe defended his decisions with his reputation and possibly his life. The inquiry, complete with witness testimonies and savage debate between the bitterly divided factions of the British Parliament, forms the framework for the book, giving it the flavor of a courtroom drama rather than a standard military narrative history. As Howe struggles to clear his name, the titanic forces at work during the birth of the United States of America rage around him. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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192890 Hughes, Ben CONQUER OR DIE! Wellington's Veterans and the Liberation of the New World In the aftermath of Waterloo, over 6,000 British volunteers sailed across the Atlantic to aid Simon Bolivar in his liberation of Gran Columbia from her oppressors in Madrid. The expeditions were plagued with disaster from the start, one ship sank shortly after leaving Portsmouth with the loss of almost 200 lives.
Those who reached the New World faced disease, wild animals, mutiny, and desertion. Conditions on campaign were appalling, massacres were commonplace, rations crude, pay infrequent, and supplies insufficient. Nevertheless, those who endured made key contributions to Bolivar's success. 1 vol, 392 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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225540 Konstam, Angus Mutiny on the Spanish Main - HMS Hermione and the Royal Navy's revenge The HMS Hermione, a British frigate, was involved in 1797 in the bloodiest mutiny in British naval history that saw the death of her captain and many of her officers. Though her crew handed her over to the Spanish, Hermione was subsequently recaptured in a daring raid on a Caribbean port two years later. Draws on letters, reports, ship's logs, and memoirs of the period, as well as previously unpublished Spanish sources, to provide a balanced account of the mutiny and its consequences.
Illustrated with maps and diagrams tracing the events as they unfolded, and supported by informative inserts on the technical and tactical nuances of seamanship and naval warfare in the period. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid October 2020 ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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11450 Chandler, David WATERLOO: THE HUNDRED DAYS 8x10, b/w illustrations, and maps, biblio, index. 1 vol, 224 pgs 1997 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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44180 Lavery, Brian NELSON'S NAVY: Its Ships, Men and Organization In-depth and authentic picture of the Royal Navy 1793-1815 with over 400 illustrations, plus appendices and an index. Forward by Patrick O'Brien. Contains considerable original research to profile the Navy. 1 vol, 352 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid March 2020 ......60.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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202970 Lipscombe, Nick WELLINGTON'S GUNS: The Untold Story of Wellington and His Artillery in the Peninsula and at Waterloo Dismissive, conservative and aloof, Wellington treated his artillery with disdain during the Napoleonic Wars - despite their growing influence on the field of battle. Wellington's Guns exposes, for the very first time, the often stormy relationship between Wellington and his artillery, how the reluctance to modernize the British artillery corps threatened to derail the British push for victory and how Wellington's views on the command and appointment structure within the artillery opened up damaging rifts between him and his men.
At a time when artillery was undergoing revolutionary changes - from the use of mountain guns during the Pyrenees campaign in the Peninsular, the innovative execution of 'danger-close' missions to clear the woods of Hougomont at Waterloo, to the introduction of creeping barrages and Congreve's rockets - Wellington seemed to remain distrustful of a force that played a significant role in shaping tactics and changing the course of the war.
Using extensive research and first-hand accounts, Colonel Nick Lipscombe reveals that despite Wellington's brilliance as a field commander, his abrupt and uncompromising leadership style, particularly towards his artillery commanders, shaped the Napoleonic Wars, and how despite this, the ever-evolving technology and tactics ensured that the extensive use of artillery became one of the hallmarks of a modern army. 1 vol, 472 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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206330 Lipscombe, Nick WATERLOO: The Decisive Victory Published to coincide with the 200th anniversary of the battle of Waterloo, this lavishly illustrated volume looks at all the different aspects of the 100-day campaign which has become synonymous with the Napoleonic Wars and saw the eventual defeat of Napoleon's French forces. Ten articles by internationally renowned historians examine the battle from different angles, from the microcosm of the bitter fighting for the fortified farmhouse of Hougoumont through to a wider perspective of the 100-day campaign in its entirety.
Contents: List of Contributors, Foreward by his Grace the Duke of Wellington, Introduction by Peter Snow, Chronology, The Waterloo Campaign: The Strategic Background, The Battles of Ligny and Quatre Bras: Napoleon's Lost Opportunities, The Commanders, The Battle: Their Armies, their Weapons and Tactics, Waterloo Eyewitnesses: Different Perspectives, Hougoumont and La Haye Sainte: Points d'appui or Pivotal Bastions?, The Cavalry Charges, The Prussian Army at Waterloo, Le Garde Recule! Napoleon's Last Throw of the Dice, The Legacy of Waterloo: War and Politics in Europe in the 19th Century, Notes, Order of Battle, Bibliography, and Index.
1 vol, 416 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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193490 Liscombe, Nick PENINSULAR WAR ATLAS, THE - Revised Edition The Peninsular War is one of the defining campaigns of the British Army and sealed its reputation for supreme professionalism, heroic obstinacy and sheer perseverance. It made the reputation of Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington, and acts as the backdrop to the adventures of Bernard Cornwell's fictional hero Richard Sharpe. The British Army, under Sir John Moore and Wellington, ranged across the plains and mountains of Portugal and Spain and into France, taking part in 15 field actions and four bloody sieges, including Salamanca, Vitoria and Badajoz, but this is only part of the picture. The contribution of the Spanish and Portuguese forces is frequently overlooked, but there were a further 25 field actions and 15 sieges in the Iberian peninsula as part of the savage duel between the French occupiers and native inhabitants. In this newly revised edition of The Peninsular War Atlas, Colonel Nick Lipscombe expands upon his comprehensive, non-partisan examination of the conflict with 164 original maps, accompanied by an authoritative text narrating the war. His 34 years of service in the British Army, including postings in both Spain and Portugal, give him a unique perspective on the conflict. With contributions from Professor Charles Esdaile and the present Duke of Wellington as well as the cooperation of the Spanish and Portuguese authorities, this book is the essential topographical guide to the conflict. The Peninsular War Atlas has been published in collaboration with Peninsular War 200, the organisation established 'to commemorate in a spirit of respect to all and malice to none the 40,000 British (including Irish and foreign-auxiliary) service personnel who lost their lives in the Peninsular War of 1808-14'.
Contents
Foreword - By the Duke of Wellington
Preface
Chronology
Legend
Introduction - By Prof Charles Esdaile
Maps and Text
Appendices
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
1 vol, 384 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardcover, Revised Edition available early September 2014 ......75.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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972004 Spring, Laurence 004 COMBAT: French Guardsman vs Russian Jaeger 1812-14 The Russian Jaeger regiments and Napoleon's Young Guard clashed repeatedly during the campaigns of 1812-14. The Russian Jaeger were light infantry who gained enormous experience and prestige during the struggle to rid Europe of Napoleon's armies, while the Young Guard was expanded to become the main strike force of the French field armies. In appalling winter conditions in 1812, the Young Guard turned to confront their opponents, including Jaeger forces, at Krasnyi. In the face of constant bombardment, Young Guard regiments held off the Russians, covering the retreat of large parts of Napoleon's forces. They clashed again at Leipzig in 1813 and then again in the bitter cold at Craonne in 1814, where horrendous casualties finally told on the newly formed Young Guard units pitched into an attack upon Russian Jaeger regiments. Putting the reader in the shoes of the ordinary soldiers of both sides, this absorbing book traces the evolving trial of strength between Russia's Jaeger arm and France's Young Guardsmen at the height of the Napoleonic Wars 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late October 2013 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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980016 Stilwell, Alexander TRAFALGAR COMPANION, THE 7.5x10, collection of leading historians/writers provide a multi-dimensional perspective on the tactical and strategical impact of the battle, b/w and color maps/illust, notes, biblio, index. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972019 McLachlan, Adam 019 APACHE WARRIOR VERSUS US CAVALRYMAN 1846-86 From the 1840s onward, United States military forces clashed with the Apache, a group of Native American peoples associated with the southwestern part of North America. US territorial expansion and conflict - first with Mexico and then during the Civil War - led to an escalation of hostilities that culminated in the defeat of the Apache leader Geronimo in 1886, although fighting continued into the 20th century. In this study the clashes at Cieneguilla (1854), First Adobe Walls (1864), and Cibecue Creek (1881) are assessed in detail.
Fully illustrated and featuring contemporary accounts and specially commissioned artwork, this history examines exactly how the Apache were able to pose such a grave threat to US forces and how their initial advantages were gradually negated by the cavalry. Examining the tactics, equipment and training available to each side over four decades of evolving conflict, this is an eye-opening combatant's eye view of one of history's most intriguing campaigns. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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198410 Desjardin, Thomas JOSHUA L. CHAMBERLAIN: The Life in Letters of a Great Leader of the American Civil War His life is a remarkable story of perseverance, tragedy and triumph. From an insecure young man with a considerable stutter who grew up in a small town in eastern Maine, Joshua Chamberlain rose to become a major general, recipient of the Medal of Honor, Governor of Maine and President of Bowdoin College. His writings are among the most oft-quoted of all Civil War memoirs, and he has become a legendary, even mythical historical figure.
In 1995, the National Civil War Museum acquired a collection of approximately three hundred letters written by or sent to Chamberlain from his college years in 1852 to his death in 1914. Author Thomas Desjardin puts Chamberlain's words in contemporary and historical context and uses this extraordinary collection of letters to reveal - for the first time - the full and remarkable life of Joshua Chamberlain. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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215170 Field, Ron SILENT WITNESS: The Civil War Through Photography and Its Photographers Contents: Introduction; The Antebellum Scene, 1845-61; The Opening Shots, 1861; Home Town Photographers, 1861-62; Battles and Campaigns, 1861-65; The Photographer in Camp, 1861-65; The Camera at Sea, 1861-65; The Closing Shots, 1865; and Index. 1 vol, 328 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972002 Field, Ron 002 COMBAT: UNION INFANTRYMAN vs CONFEDERATE INFANTRYMAN: Eastern Theater 1861-65 The enthusiastic but largely inexperienced soldiers serving on both sides in the Civil War had to adapt quickly to the appalling realities of warfare in the industrial age. Author Ron Field, an authority on the Civil War, investigates three clashes that illustrate the changing realities of combat. Pitched into combat after an exhausting march to reach the battlefield, newly recruited infantrymen of both sides clashed at First Bull Run/Manassas in 1861.
Two years later, the outcome of the Civil War's pivotal battle at Gettysburg hung in the balance as the Confederate veterans of Pickett's Division mounted a set-piece attack on Union positions at 'The Bloody Angle'. In 1864, African-American troops fighting for the Union took part in a bloody assault on formidable Confederate positions at Chaffin's Farm/New Market Heights, outside Petersburg. This absorbing study casts light on what it was like to take part in close-quarters battle during the Civil War, as increased infantry firepower and an increasing reliance on prepared defensive positions spelled the end of close-order tactics in the conflict that shaped America. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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71720 Gallagher, Gary and others AMERCIAN CIVIL WAR:This Mighty Scourge of War A compilation of OSPREY Essential History Series nos 4,5,10 & 11, good basic coverage. 1 vol, 328 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980020 Sheehan-Deanm Aaron editor STRUGGLE FOR A VAST FUTURE:The American Civil War Fifteen of today's ACW experts each provide new insights, color and b/w illust throughout. 1 vol, 242 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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972003 Knight, Ian 003 COMBAT: British Infantryman vs Zulu Warrior Anglo-Zulu War 1879 The short but savage Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 pitched well-equipped but complacent British soldiers into combat with the Zulu, one of history's finest fighting forces. The clashes between these two different armies prompted tactical innovation on both sides, as the British and their Zulu opponents sought to find the optimal combination of mobility, protection and firepower.
This study traces the changing face of infantry combat in the Anglo-Zulu War. Three major engagements are detailed: the Zulu ambush at Nyezane, repulsed by the British using their established tactics; the shocking defeat and massacre of outmaneuvered British forces in savage close-quarter fighting at Isandlwana; and the British victory at Khambula following their adoption of more condensed firing lines and prepared positions. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972026 Knight, Ian 026 BOER GUERRILLA vs BRITISH MOUNTED SOLDIER: South Africa 1880-1902 Waged across an inhospitable terrain which varied from open African savannah to broken mountain country and arid semi-desert, the Anglo-Boer wars of 1880-81 and 1899-1902 pitted the British Army and its allies against the Boers' commandos.
The nature of warfare across these campaigns was shaped by the realities of the terrain and by Boer fighting techniques. Independent and individualistic, the Boers were not professional soldiers but a civilian militia who were bound by the terms of the 'Commando system' to come together to protect their community against an outside threat. By contrast the British Army was a full-time professional body with an established military ethos, but its over-dependence on conventional infantry tactics led to a string of Boer victories.
This fully-illustrated study examines the evolving nature of Boer military techniques, and contrasts them with the British experience, charting the development of effective British mounted tactics from the first faltering steps of 1881 through to the final successes of 1902. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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203580 Jowett, Philip CHINA'S WARS: Rousing the Dragon 1894-1949 In the late 19th century, China was a ramshackle and isolated medieval empire upon whom the European colonial powers could impose their wishes at will. China's Wars describes the series of conflicts from 1894 to 1949 that forged modern China, from colonial clashes such as the Boxer Rebellion, through the chaotic years of warlord domination to the Japanese invasion, the Second World War and the bitter Civil War that followed. Previously unpublished photographs, contemporary pictures, and specially-commissioned maps illustrate these tumultuous events and the men who fought them, events that would end with the eventual triumph of the Communist Party and the rise of modern China. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221100 Jowett. Philip LIBERTY OR DEATH: Latin American Conflicts, 1900-70 From the Banana Wars of the early 20th century through to the Football War of 1969, South and Central America has been a hotbed of revolutions, rebellions and conflicts as diverse as they are numerous. Some were small-scale affairs involving the poorly armed forces of Central American armies with rifles, machetes and a few aged machine guns. Others were full-scale conflicts involving sophisticated armies equipped with tanks, artillery and aircraft, and hundreds of thousands of troops. These wars often went largely unreported in the West, which was preoccupied with its own problems in fighting two world wars and dealing with Cold War tensions.
Fully illustrated with a wealth of rare photographs, this fascinating story sheds light on seven decades of a continent in conflict that is rarely covered in English. 1 vol, 368 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980065 O'Shea, Brendan and McNally, Michael WAR FOR IRELAND, THE 1913-1925 The battle for Irish Independence was not one conflict, but a series of bloody struggles that stretched over a decade. Covers the Easter Rising,The Anglo-Irish War, The Irish Civil War. 1 vol, 248 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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991007 Francillon, Rene USAFF MEDIUM BOMBER UNITS, ETO & MTO:1942-45 OSPREY/AIRWAR #7, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991008 Francillon, Rene J. USAFF FIGHTER UNITS, EUROPE 1942-45 OSPREY/AIRWAR #8, eight color plates and text 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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195440 Holmes, Tony DOGFIGHT: The Greatest Air Duels of World War II Fighter pilots are the elite of the elite. It can take years of training to produce a fighter pilot and even longer to produce a plane that is worthy of their skills. Yet a dogfight can last only minutes. Discover what it felt like to be a fighter pilot during World War II, flying some of the most iconic planes to have ever graced the skies during combats when both man and machine were tested to the limit. This volume reveals the greatest aerial match-ups which have become the stuff of legend, from Spitfires battling Messerschmitts over the skies of Southern England to Fw 190s attempting to turn the tide against the ever-advancing Mustangs of the 8th Air Force during the dying days of the war.
Contents:
Part I: Spitfires vs Bf 109
Part II: P-51 Mustang vs Fw 190
Part III: P-40 Warhawk vs Ki-43 Oscar: China 1944-45
Part IV: P-47 Thunderbolt vs Bf 109G
Part V: Seafire vs Zero 1 vol, 352 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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991013 Imrie, Alex GERMAN FIGHTER UNITS, 1914-MAY 1917 OSPREY/AIRWAR #13, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991017 Imrie, Alex GERMAN FIGHTER UNITS, JUNE 1917-1918 OSPREY/AIRWAR #17, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991022 Munday, Eric USAFF BOMBER UNITS, PACIFIC:1941-45 OSPREY/AIRWAR #22, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991004 Pegg, Martin LUFTWAFFE GROUND ATTACK UNITS 1939-45 OSPREY/AIRWAR #4, eight color plates and text 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991005 Philpott, Bryan RAF BOMBER UNITS 1939-42 OSPREY/AIRWAR #5, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991019 Philpott, Bryan RAF BOMBER UNITS, JULY 1942-1945 OSPREY/AIRWAR #19, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991023 Philpott, Bryan RAF COMBAT UNITS, SEAC 1941-1945 OSPREY/AIRWAR #23, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991018 Revell, Alex BRITISH FIGHTER UNITS, WESTERN FRONT 1917-18 OSPREY/AIRWAR #18, eight color plates and text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1978 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover ......28.00
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991009 Scutts, Jerry LUFTWAFFE NIGHT FIGHTER UNITS, 1939-1945 OSPREY/AIRWAR #9, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991015 Scutts, Jerry LUFTWAFFE BOMBER UNITS, 1939-1941 OSPREY/AIRWAR #15, eight color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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991024 Shores, Christopher LUFTWAFFE FIGHTER UNITS, EUROPE 1942-45 OSPREY/AIRWAR #24, eight color plates and text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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ARCO10 Ward, Richard illustrator and complier LOCKHEED P-38 LIGHTNING OSPREY AIRCAM series #10eight color pages, many b/w photos/drawings. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1974 UK. OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover ......12.00
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212220 Anderson, Thomas STURMARTILLERIE: Spearhead of the Infantry The Sturmartillerie was a key part of Germany's armored arsenal throughout World War II. Its armored assault guns were designed to support the artillery on the battlefield, largely using the purpose-built Sturmgeschutz infantry support gun.
This new and exhaustive study details the development and operational history of this innovative force, as well as describing how its role and the tactics it employed changed from the glory years of Blitzkrieg through to the desperate defense of the last years of the war. It also describes the technical development and evolution of the vehicles employed, and includes combat action reports and excerpts from interviews with veterans. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available late August 2016 ......45.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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227090 Kinnear, James SOVIET T-62 MAIN BATTLE TANK The T-62 is one of the most widespread tanks used by the Soviets during the Cold War. Developed from the T-55, the T-62 enjoyed a long career in the Red Army and even into the early days of the reformed Russian Army. It was the principal tank used by Soviet forces in the Soviet-Afghan War, and went on to see service with Russian forces in Chechnya and South Ossetia. It has also been employed in almost every conflict in the Middle East and Africa from its introduction into service. It remains in service with many countries throughout the world and has seen a great deal of use in the Syrian Civil War. Written by two experts on Soviet armour, it contains more than 400 stunning contemporary and modern photographs. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid May 2021 ......40.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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207550 Ogorkiewicz, Richard TANKS A detailed, analytical, and comprehensive account of the worldwide evolution of tanks, from their inception a century ago to the present day. With new ideas stemming from the latest academic research, this study presents a reappraisal of the development of tanks and their evolution during World War I and how the surge in technological development during World War II and the subsequent Cold War drove tank developments in Europe and America, transforming tanks into fast, resilient and powerful fighting machines.
From the primitive, bizarre-looking Mark V to the Matilda and from the menacing King Tiger to the superlative M1 Abrams, Professor Ogorkiewicz shows how tanks gradually acquired the enhanced capabilities that enabled them to become what they are today: the core of combined-arms, mechanized warfare. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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195430 Tank Museum, The TANK SPOTTER'S GUIDE Invented during World War I to break the grim deadlock of the Western Front trenches, tanks have gone on to revolutionize warfare. From the lightning Blitzkrieg assaults of World War II to the great battles in the Middle Eastern desert and the largest ever tank battles on the Eastern Front, tanks have become one of the key components of the 'combined arms' philosophy of warfare. This pocket guide gives the reader all of the essential information on 40 of history's premiere tanks, including the Tiger, Sherman, Panther and M1A1 Abrams. Each tank is presented with a detailed drawing to aid recognition. 1 vol, 128 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196020 Zaloga, Steven editor BATTLEGROUND: The Greatest Tank Duels in History The tank came of age during World War II at the cutting edge of Hitler's Blitzkreig and became the most powerful machine on the 20th-century battlefield. But what was it like to be a driver or gunner in the Battle of the Bulge, on the Eastern Front, the deserts of North Africa, or the dusty plains of Iraq? From the Sherman and the Tiger to the Abrams M1, Battleground shows how tank crews dealt with the deafening noise and scorching heat of battle whilst driving and operating tons of sophisticated machinery. Packed with breathtaking first-hand accounts and with real-life insights and detailed drawings, this book takes readers inside the greatest tanks ever developed in the some of the most crucial duels of modern land warfare.
Includes: Introduction, Panther vs T-34: Ukraine 1943, Sherman Firefly vs Tiger: Normandy 1944, T-34-85 vs M26 Pershing: Korea 1950, Centurion vs T-55: Golan Heights 1973, M1A1 Abrams vs T-72: Desert Storm 1991. 1 vol, 0 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, Inventory clearance sale: Only 3 copies available ......26.00 DISCOUNT:40%
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220810 Draminski, Stefan THE BATTLESHIP USS IOWA This new addition to the Anatomy of the Ship series is illustrated with contemporary photographs, scaled plans, and superb 3D illustrations of the USS Iowa (BB-61).
Transferred to the Pacific Fleet in 1944, the Iowa first fired her guns in anger in the Marshall Islands campaign, and sunk her first enemy ship, the Katori. The Iowa went on to serve across a number of pivotal Pacific War campaigns, including at the battles of the Philippine Sea and Leyte Gulf. It ended the war spending several months bombarding the Japanese Home Islands before the surrender in August 1945. After taking part in the Korean War, the Iowa was decommissioned in 1958, before being briefly reactivated in the 1980s as part of President Reagan's 600-Ship Navy Plan. After being decommissioned a second and final time in 1990, the Iowa is now a museum ship in Los Angeles. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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214319 Jordan, John editor WARSHIP 2019 Warship 2019 is devoted to the design, development, and service history of the world's combat ships. Featuring a broad range of articles from a select panel of distinguished international contributors, this latest volume combines original research, new book reviews, warship notes, an image gallery, and much more to maintain the impressive standards of scholarship and research from the field of warship history.
This new edition features the usual range of diverse articles spanning the subject by an international array of expert authors. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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214320 Jordan, John editor WARSHIP 2020 For over 40 years, Warship has been the leading annual resource on the design, development, and deployment of the world's combat ships. Featuring a broad range of articles from a select panel of distinguished international contributors, this latest volume combines original research, new book reviews, warship notes, an image gallery, and much more, maintaining the impressive standards of scholarship and research with which Warship has become synonymous. Detailed and accurate information is the keynote of all the articles, which are fully supported by plans, data tables, and stunning photographs 1 vol, 224 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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214321 Jordan, John editor WARSHIP 2021 For over 40 years, Warship has been the leading annual resource on the design, development, and deployment of the world's combat ships. Featuring a broad range of articles from a select panel of distinguished international contributors, this latest volume combines original research, new book reviews, warship notes, an image gallery, and much more, maintaining the impressive standards of scholarship and research for which Warship has become synonymous. Detailed and accurate information is the keynote of all the articles, which are fully supported by plans, data tables, and stunning photographs. 1 vol, 224 pgs 20201UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback, available mid May 2021 ......60.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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211510 Roberts. John THE BATTLESHIP DREADNOUGHT: Anatomy of the Ship Launched in 1906, HMS Dreadnought was the first 'all-big-gun' battleship and as such revolutionized battleship design for more than a generation. She was built at Portsmouth in 14 months, a record which has never been equaled, and when she was launched she was superior in both firepower and speed to anything then afloat.
Perhaps even more radical than her design was the proposal to adopt Parsons turbines, which at the time had been hardly tested. Though she saw little action during her career, her influence was profound and she gave her name to a class of ship that dominated the high seas for more than a generation.
As part of the renowned Anatomy of the Ship series, this book provides the finest documentation, with a complete set of superb line drawings, supported by technical details and a record of the ship's service history. Incredibly detailed and impressive. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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215680 Skulski, Janusz BATTLESHIPS YAMATO AND MUSASHI: Anatomy of The Ship Equipped with the largest guns, heaviest armor, and with the greatest displacement of any WWII ship, the Yamato proved to be a formidable opponent to the US Pacific Fleet. The book contains a full description of the design and construction of the battleship including wartime modifications, and a career history followed by a substantial pictorial section with rare onboard views of Yamato and her sister ship Musashi, a comprehensive portfolio of more than 1,020 perspective line artworks, 350 color 3D views, and 30 photographs. The wreck of Musashi has been recently discovered to great excitement in Japan, renewing interest in these iconic warships. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid December 2017 ......60.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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199440 LOVE, TOMMY: Letters Home, from the Great War to the Present Day A legacy of an empire and a nation at war, Love Tommy, is a collection of letters housed at the Imperial War Museum sent by British and Commonwealth troops from Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa from the front line of war to their loved ones at home. Poignant expressions of love, hope and fear sit alongside amusing anecdotes, grumbles about rations and thoughtful reflections, eloquently revealing how, despite the passage of time, many experiences of the fighting man are shared in countless wars and battles. From the muddy trenches of the Somme to frozen ground of the Falklands to the heat and dust of Iraq, these letters are the ordinary soldier's testament to life on the front line. 1 vol, 272 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid to late September 2012 ......26.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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972020 Adams, Gregg 020 KING'S AFRICAN RIFLES SOLDIER vs SCHUTZTRUPPE SOLDIER: East Africa 1917-18 Specially commissioned artwork and thrilling combat accounts transport the reader to the far-flung and inhospitable East African theater of World War I, where the Schutztruppe faced off against the King's African Rifles. In an attempt to divert Allied forces from the Western Front, a small German colonial force under the command of Oberst Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck raided British and Portuguese territory.
Despite being heavily outnumbered, his expert use of guerrilla tactics forced the British to mount a series of offensives, culminating in a major battle at Nyangao-Mahiwa that saw both sides suffer heavy casualties.
Meticulously researched analysis highlights the tactical and technological innovation shown by both armies as they were forced to fight in a treacherous climate where local diseases could prove just as deadly as the opposition. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972032 Adams, Gregg 032 US MARINE vs GERMAN SOLDIER: Belleau Wood 1918 After the US declaration of war on Germany, hundreds of thousands of American troops flooded into France and were thrust into the front line. Among them was the US Marine Corps' 4th Marine Brigade whose first major action was the battle of Belleau Wood in June 1918, fighting elements of Germany's 10th, 28th, and 237th Infantry divisions.
Volunteers to a man, the newly arrived Marines faced experienced but war-weary German conscripts whose doctrine had been honed by nearly four years of conflict on the Western Front. During the fighting, the Germans are alleged to have given the nickname 'Devil Dogs' to the Marines, and Belleau Wood has become enshrined in the Corps' heritage.
Employing first-hand accounts and specially commissioned artwork, this book investigates three different actions that shaped the course of the bitter battle for Belleau Wood, revealing the interplay of doctrine, tactics, technology, leadership, and human endeavor on the brutal battlefields of World War I. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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217300 Bull, Stephen THE GERMAN SOLDIER'S POCKET MANUAL: 1914-1918 This is the first Pocket Manual to be dedicated to the German Army in the World War I, with chapters comprising of complete documents or extracts drawn from two major sources: the German Army of 1914 - 1918 itself, or the intelligence sections of other armies.
It describes the new tactics and units developed by the German army during the war, including the myths surrounding Stormtrooper units. These new methods used were a result of interaction between the opposing forces and incremental in their appearance. Nevertheless the new ideas were hugely influential and important not only to the German army but to others as well, including British and American forces.
Utilizing a wide range of sources, including various pamphlets and manuals that were produced throughout World War I, this fascinating pocket manual gives a German perspective to World War I. 1 vol, 144 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid June 2018 ......15.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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972005 Bull, Stephen 005 COMBAT: British Infantryman vs German Infantryman - Somme 1916 The mighty struggle for the Somme sector of the Western Front in the second half of 1916 has come to be remembered for the dreadful toll of casualties inflicted on Britain's 'New Armies' by the German defenders on the first day of the offensive, 1 July.
The battle continued, however, throughout the autumn and only came to a close in the bitter cold of mid-November. The British plan relied on the power of artillery to suppress and destroy the German defences; the infantry were tasked with taking and holding the German trenches, but minimal resistance was anticipated. Both sides incurred major losses, however; German doctrine emphasised that the first line had to be held or retaken at all costs, a rigid defensive policy that led to very high casualties as the Germans threw survivors into ad hoc, piecemeal counterattacks all along the line.
Featuring specially commissioned full-colour artwork and based on meticulous reassessment of the sources, this engaging study pits the volunteers of Kitchener's 'New Armies' against the German veterans who defended the Somme sector in the bloody battles of July-November 1916. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid January 2014 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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214950 Buttar, Paul THE SPLINTERED EMPIRES: The Eastern Front - 1917-21 Fourth of four books in this splendid series covering WWI east front operations, mostly at division and corp level.
At the beginning of 1917, the three empires fighting on the Eastern Front were reaching their breaking points, but none was closer than Russia. After the February Revolution, Russia's ability to wage war faltered and her last desperate gamble, the Kerensky Offensive, saw the final collapse of her army. This helped trigger the Bolshevik Revolution and a crippling peace, but the Central Powers had no opportunity to exploit their gains and, a year later, both the German and Austro-Hungarian empires surrendered and disintegrated.
Concluding his acclaimed series on the Eastern Front in World War I, Prit Buttar comprehensively details not only these climactic events, but also the 'successor wars' that raged long after the armistice of 1918. New states rose from the ashes of empire and war raged as German forces sought to keep them under the aegis of the Fatherland. These unresolved tensions between the former Great Powers and the new states would ultimately lead to the rise of Hitler and a new, terrible world war only two decades later. 1 vol, 480 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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205130 Buttar, Prit COLLISION OF EMPIRES: The War on the Eastern Front in 1914 Although the myriad of alliances and suspicions that existed between the Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian empires in the early 20th century proved to be one of the primary triggers for the outbreak of the First World War, much of the actual fighting between these three nations has been largely forgotten in the West. Whilst battles such as Ypres, the Somme, and Passchendaele have been inscribed deeply on the public consciousness, with the exception of perhaps Tannenberg, the conflicts in the East do not hold the same recognition.
In his new book, Prit Buttar seeks to correct this imbalance with a new insight into the fighting in the East - a magisterial account of the chaos and destruction that reigned when three powerful empires collided. His harrowing narrative is driven by first-hand accounts and new, detailed archival research to create a dynamic retelling of the tumultuous events of the first year of the war, examining the battles of Masurian Lakes and Tannenberg in East Prussia, followed by the Russo-Austrian clashes in Galicia, the failed German advance towards Warsaw, and the vicious fighting in the Carpathian mountains.
Buttar reveals how delays in adapting to a modern war and inadequacies in supply and support arrangements, combined with a failure to plan for a long war, left the three powers struggling to keep up with events, leaving the Central Powers coming to terms with the dreaded reality of a war on two fronts whilst slowly driving Russia towards revolution. A war that was initially seen by all three powers as a welcome opportunity to address both internal and external issues would ultimately bring about the downfall of them all. 1 vol, 416 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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209110 Buttar, Prit GERMANY ASCENDANT: The Eastern Front 1915 The massive offensives on the Eastern Front during 1915 are often overshadowed by the events in Western Europe, but the scale and ferocity of the clashes between Imperial Germany, Hapsburg Austria-Hungary and Tsarist Russia were greater than anything seen on the Western Front and ultimately as important to the final outcome of the war.
In Germany Ascendant, Buttar examines the critical events of 1915, as the German Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive triggered the collapse of Russian forces, coming tantalizingly close to knocking Russia out of the war altogether. Throughout the year, German dominance on the Eastern Front grew -- but stubborn Russian resistance forced the continuation of a two-front war that would drain Germany's reserves of men and equipment. Packed with first-hand accounts and incredible new information, this is a staggeringly ambitious history of some of the most important moments of World War I. 1 vol, 464 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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209110 Buttar, Prit GERMANY ASCENDANT: The Eastern Front 1915 The massive offensives on the Eastern Front during 1915 are often overshadowed by the events in Western Europe, but the scale and ferocity of the clashes between Imperial Germany, Hapsburg Austria-Hungary and Tsarist Russia were greater than anything seen on the Western Front and ultimately as important to the final outcome of the war.
In Germany Ascendant, Buttar examines the critical events of 1915, as the German Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive triggered the collapse of Russian forces, coming tantalizingly close to knocking Russia out of the war altogether. Throughout the year, German dominance on the Eastern Front grew -- but stubborn Russian resistance forced the continuation of a two-front war that would drain Germany's reserves of men and equipment. Packed with first-hand accounts and incredible new information, this is a staggeringly ambitious history of some of the most important moments of World War I. 1 vol, 464 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late February 2017 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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212250 Buttar, Prit Russia's Last Gasp - The Eastern Front 1916-17 In Russia's Last Gasp, Prit Buttar looks at one of the bloodiest campaigns launched in the history of warfare - the Brusilov Offensive, sometimes known as the June Advance. The assault was intended to ease the pressure on Russia's British and French allies by diverting German troops from the Western Front and knocking Austria-Hungary out of the war.
Russia's dismal military performance in the preceding years was forgotten, as the Brusilov Offensive was quickly characterised by innovative tactics, including the use of shock troops, a strategy that German armies would later adapt to great effect. Drawing on first-hand accounts and detailed archival research this is a dramatic retelling of the final years of the war on the Eastern Front, in which the Russian Army claimed military success but at a terrible cost. 1 vol, 472 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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209710 Castle, Ian The First Blitz - Bombing London in the First World War This book tells the story of Germany's strategic air offensive against Britain, and how it came to be neutralized. The first Zeppelin attack on London came in May 1915 - and with it came the birth of a new arena of warfare, the 'home front'. German airships attempted to raid London on 26 separate occasions between May 1915 and October 1917, but only reached the capital and bombed successfully on nine occasions.
From May 1917 onwards, this theatre of war entered a new phase as German Gotha bombers set out to attack London in the first bomber raid. London's defences were again overhauled to face this new threat, providing the basis for Britain's defence during World War II. This comprehensive volume tells the story of the first aerial campaign in history, as the famed Zeppelins, and then the Gotha and the massive Staaken 'Giant' bombers waged war against the civilian population of London in the first ever 'Blitz'. 1 vol, 208 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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207730 Erickson, Edward J GALLIPOLI: Command Under Fire Unique among World War I campaigns, the fighting at Gallipoli brought together a modern amphibious assault and multi-national combined operations. It took place on a landscape littered with classical and romantic sites - just across the Dardanelles from the ruins of Homer's Troy. The campaign became, perhaps, the greatest 'what if' of the war.
The concept behind it was grand strategy of the highest order, had it been successful it might have led to conditions ending the war two years early on Allied terms. This could have avoided the bloodletting of 1916-18, saved Tsarist Russia from revolution and side stepped the disastrous Treaty of Versailles - in effect, altering the course of the entire 20th century.
This study focuses on operational and campaign-level decisions and actions, which drove the conduct of the campaign. It departs from emotive first-hand accounts and offers a broader perspective of the large scale military planning and maneuvering involved in this monstrous struggle on the shores of European Turkey. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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213290 Fax, Gene WITH THEIR BARE HANDS: General Pershing, the 79th Division, and the Battle for Montfaucon Traces the fate of the US 79th Division-men drafted off the streets of Baltimore, Washington, and Philadelphia-from boot camp in Maryland through the final years of World War I, focusing on their most famous engagement: the attack on Montfaucon, the most heavily fortified part of the German Line, during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in 1918.
Examines the 79th's mistakes and triumphs, the tactics of its commander General John J. Pershing, and how the lessons it learned during the Great War helped it to fight World War II.
This suggests that had Colonel George C. Marshall followed the original plan, he could have shortened the war and that Pershing was justified in ordering his troops to attack right up to the moment of the Armistice.
Draws upon original documents, including orders, field messages, and the letters and memoirs of the soldiers themselves. 1 vol, 496 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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212130 Fletcher, David BRITISH BATTLE TANKS: The First World War When British soldiers charged across the Somme in September 1916 they were accompanied by a new, revolutionary weapon - the tank. After a stuttering start armored behemoths such as the Mark IV, Mark V and Whippet Tank played a crucial role in bringing World War I to an end, but were then inexplicably rejected by their country of origin.
This comprehensive volume traces design and development, from the initial concept of a steam powered tank during the Crimean War to the role the British military played in creating the German Blitzkrieg tactic of World War II. Includes historic photographs and stunning illustrations. 1 vol, 236 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972011 Forczyk, Robert 011 GERMAN INFANTRYMAN vs RUSSIAN INFANTRYMAN: 1914-15 The Eastern Front of World War I is sometimes overshadowed by the fighting in the West. But the clashes between Imperial Germany and Tsarist Russia in East Prussia, Poland and Lithuania were every bit as gruelling for the participants as the great battles in Western Europe. In spite of the crushing German victory at Tannenberg in August 1914, the war in the East would grind on into 1918, hampered by supply problems, difficult terrain and appalling weather conditions.
This study assesses the tactics and combat performance of both sides fighting in the brutal clashes at Gumbinnen, Goritten, and Mahartse -- examining their contrasting fortunes and revealing the evolving nature of infantry warfare on the Eastern Front during World War I. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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204350 Gilbert, Adrian CHALLENGE OF BATTLE: The Real Story of the British Army in 1914 Winston Churchill described the opening campaign of the First World War as 'a drama never surpassed.' The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) played an immensely significant role in the colossal clash of Europe's armies in 1914, which has gone on to be one of the greatest stories of 20th century history.
Although pride in the British Army's achievements was reflected in the official accounts of the fighting they were, understandably, restrained about its shortcomings and this set the template for subsequent accounts of the campaign, which were tamely accepted with little or no attempt at critical engagement. Challenge of Battle will give a balanced view of the British Army's opening campaign in the West, detailing both successes and failings of the BEF at war.
Using first-hand accounts, Adrian Gilbert presents an examination of the BEF's leadership, organization, and tactics, and for the first time it will be described how British commanders were to come to terms with the fearsome nature of modern warfare. 1 vol, 312 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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208410 Gilbert, Adrian CHALLENGE OF BATTLE: The British Army's Baptism of Fire in the First World War A full picture of the British Expeditionary Force in WWI. Previous assessments of the BEF have held to an unshakable belief in its exceptional performance during the battles of 1914. But closer examination of the historical record reveals a force possessing some key strengths yet undermined by other, significant failings.
Within a well-paced campaign narrative, this work reevaluates the army's leadership, organization, and tactics. It describes the problems faced by commanders, grappling with the brutal realities of 20th-century warfare, and explains how the British infantry's famed marksmanship has to be set against the inexperience and tactical shortcomings of the BEF as a whole.
Making full use of diaries, letters and other contemporary accounts, Adrian Gilbert builds a compelling picture of what it was like to fight in the battles of Mons, Le Cateau, the Aisne, and Ypres. 1 vol, 356 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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214960 Jefferson, Sam THE SEA DEVIL: The Adventures of Count Felix von Luckner, the Last Raider Under Sail In 1916, a tall ship named Hero sailed under Norwegian colors out of the Elbe river in Germany. Loaded with cargo and ostensibly bound for Australia, she was in reality a German raider: the Seeadler, commanded by German aristocrat Count Felix von Luckner. She was tasked with destroying as many British merchant vessels as possible.
Telling the story from the viewpoint of the utterly foxed and infuriated British Admiralty trying to capture this mysterious raider, The Sea Devil follows von Luckner's extraordinary activities. He destroyed fourteen ships, but in the most 'gentlemanly' fashion. Only one man died in the process: his modus operandi was swashbuckling adventure interspersed with champagne. As the Admiralty's fastest cruisers closed in on him, Von Luckner sped towards Cape Horn, the most dangerous stretch of water on the planet. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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223230 Johnson, Robert Lawrence of Arabia on War - The Campaign in the Desert 1916-18 One hundred years ago, Captain Lawrence and an unlikely band of Arab irregulars captured the strategic port of Aqaba after an epic journey through waterless tracts of desert. Their attacks on railways during the Great War are well known and have become the stuff of legend, but while Lawrence himself has been the subject of fascinating biographies, as well as an award-winning film, the context of his war in the desert, and his ideas on war itself, are less well-known.
This new title offers a high-paced evaluation of T. E. Lawrence 'of Arabia' and the British military operations in the Near East, revising and adding to conventional narratives in order to tell the full story of this influential figure, as well as the Ottoman-Turkish perspective, and the Arabs' position, within the context of the war. It is also a study of warfare and the manner in which Lawrence and others made their assessments of what was changing, what was distinctive, and what was unique to the desert environment. This book sets Lawrence in context, examines the peace settlement he participated in, and describes how Lawrence's legacy has informed and inspired those partnering and mentoring local forces to the present day. 1 vol, 368 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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71730 Jukes, Geoffrey & others FIRST WORLD WAR: The War to End all Wars A compilation of OSPREY Essential History Series nos 13, 14, 22, and 23 provides good basic coverage. includes:
* PART 1: The Western Front 1914-1916, Background to War, Warring sides, Outbreak, The fighting, Portrait of a soldier, The world around the war, Portrait of a civilian, How the period ended
* PART 2: The Western Front 1917-1918, Background to war, The fighting, Portrait of a soldier, The world around the war, Portrait of a civilian, How the war on the Western Front ended
* PART 3: The Eastern Front 1914-1918, Background to War, Warring sides, The fighting, Portrait of a soldier, The world around the war, Portrait of a civilian, How the war on the Eastern Front ended
* PART 4: The Mediterranean Front 1914-1923, Background to War, Warring sides, The fighting, Portrait of a soldier, The world around the war, Portrait of a civilian, How the war on the Mediterranean Front ended, and aftermath 1 vol, 364 pgs 2013 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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216620 McCartney, Ian JUTLAND 1916: The Archaeology of a Naval Battlefield The Battle of Jutland was the largest naval battle and the only full-scale clash of battleships in WWI. For years the myriad factors contributing to the loss of many of the ships remained a mystery, subject only to speculation and theory.
In this book, marine archaeologist and historian Dr. Innes McCartney reveals for the first time what became of the warships that vanished on the night of 31st May 1916, examining the circumstances behind the loss of each ship and reconciling what was known in 1916 to what the archaeology is revealing today. The knowledge of what was present was transformed in 2015 by a groundbreaking survey using the modern technology of multi-beam. This greatly assisted in unraveling the details behind several Jutland enigmas, not least the devastating explosions which claimed five major British warships, the details of the wrecks of the 13 destroyers lost in the battle, and the German warships scuttled during the night phase.
This is the first book to identify the locations of many of the wrecks, and - scandalously - how more than half of these sites have been illegally plundered for salvage, despite their status as war graves. An essential and revelatory read for anyone interested in naval history and marine archaeology. 1 vol, 272 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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220040 McCartney, Innes SCAPA 1919: The Archaeology of a Scuttled Fleet The German High Seas Fleet was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world, and had fought the pride of the Royal Navy to a stalemate at the battle of Jutland in 1916. After the armistice was signed, ending fighting in World War I, it surrendered to the British and was interned in Scapa Flow pending the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles. In July 1919 the entire fleet attempted to sink itself in the Flow to prevent it being broken up as war prizes. Of the 74 ships present, 52 sunk and 22 were prevented from doing so by circumstance and British intervention.
Marine archaeologist and historian Dr. Innes McCartney reveals for the first time what became of the warships that were scuttled, examining the circumstances behind the loss of each ship and reconciling what was known at the time to what the archaeology is telling us today. 1 vol, 242 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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198810 Senior, Ian HOME BEFORE THE LEAVES FALL: A New History of the German Invasion of 1914 The German invasion of France and Belgium in August 1914 came close to defeating the French armies, capturing Paris and ending the First World War before the autumn leaves had fallen. But the German armies failed to score the knock-out blow they had planned. The war would drag on for four years of unprecedented slaughter. There are many accounts of 1914 from the British point of view, and the achievements of the British Expeditionary Force are the stuff of legend.
But in reality, there were only four British divisions in the field, while the French and Germans had more than 60 each. The real story of the battle can only be told by an author with the skill to mine the extensive German and French archives. Ian Senior does this with consummate skill, weaving together strategic analysis with diary entries and interview transcripts from the soldiers on the ground to create a remarkable new history. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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212720 Showalter, Dennis INSTRUMENT OF WAR: The German Army 1914-18 Presents a fresh perspective on the German Army during World War I with a survey of an army at heart of a national identity. Driven by - yet also defeated by - warfare in the modern age, the German army struggled to capitalize on its victories and ultimately forgot the lessons of its defeat.
Explores the internal dynamics of the German army and details how the soldiers coped with the many new forms of warfare. Shows how the army's institutions responded to and how Germany itself was changed by war. Covers the major campaigns on the Western and Eastern fronts and the forgotten campaigns fought in the Middle East and Africa.
This comprehensive new volume reveals operational strategy, the complexities of campaigns of movement versus static trench warfare, and the changes in warfare. 1 vol, 328 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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203590 Strohn, Matthias WORLD WAR I COMPANION World War I changed the face of the 20th century. For four long years the major European powers, later joined by America, fought in a life or death struggle that would topple the crowned heads of Europe and redraw the map of the Continent. It was a conflict unparalleled in its scale, which in turn fueled devastatingly rapid developments in military technology, technique and innovation as the belligerent powers sought to break the deadlock on the Western Front and elsewhere.
In the centenary of the outbreak of the conflict, 14 renowned historians from around the world examine some of the key aspects of the war, providing a wide-ranging analysis of the whole conflict beyond but including the stalemate in the trenches of the Western Front. 1 vol, 272 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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217110 Strohn, Matthias 1918: Winning the War, Losing the War In 2018, the world will be commemorating the centenary of the end of the First World War. In many ways, 1918 was the most dramatic year of the conflict. After the defeat of Russia in 1917, the Germans were able to concentrate their forces on the Western Front for the first time in the war, and the German offensives launched from March 1918 onward brought the Western Allies close to defeat. Having stopped the German offensives, the Entente started its counterattacks on all fronts with the assistance of fresh US troops, driving the Germans back, and, by November 1918, the Central Powers had been defeated.
This new study is a multi-author work containing ten chapters by historians of WWI from around the world. It provides an overview and analysis of the different levels of war for each of the main armies involved within the changing context of the reality of warfare in 1918. It also looks in detail at the war at sea and in the air, and considers the aftermath and legacy of the war. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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211080 Strohn, Matthias editor THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME COMPANION Comprises 12 articles focusing on key aspects of the British, French, and German forces and overall strategic and tactical impacts of the battle.
* The Context of the Somme
* Attrition or Annihilation?
* French Strategy in 1916 and the Battle of the Somme
* Air War over the Somme
* The British Army's Operations on the Somme
* Trial and Error: the Dominion forces
* French Generalship on the Somme
* The Road to Modern Combined Arms Warfare
* British Tactical Practice During the Somme Campaign
* The German Army at War
* The Evolution of French Tactics 1914-16
* The Long Shadows of the Somme 1 vol, 288 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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225750 Zabecki, david PERSHING's LIEUTENANTS: American Military Leadership in World War I Reveals the history of the key leaders working for and with John J. Pershing during this tumultuous period, including George S. Patton (tank commander and future commander of the US Third Army during World War II), Douglas MacArthur (42nd Division commander and future General of the Army), and Harry S. Truman (artillery battery commander and future President of the United States). 1 vol, 368 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222370 AUDACIOUS MISSIONS OF WORLD WAR II: Daring Acts of Bravery Revealed Through Letters and Documents from the Time These missions include Operation Anthropoid, the plot to assassinate SS General Reinhard Heydrich in Czechoslovakia in 1942, Operation Chariot, the attempt to damage the mighty German warship Tirpitz while she was in dock in St-Nazaire in France; and Operation Mincemeat, a complex plot whereby a corpse, replete with documentation designed to mislead the enemy, was dropped in southern Spain to spread misinformation. 1 vol, 216 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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220030 Barneschi, Gianluca AN ENGLISHMAN ABROAD: SOE agent Dick Mallaby's Italian Missions, 1943-45 Based on 20 years of research, Gianluca Barneschi has uncovered the true story of a real-life James Bond. The debonair Special Operations Executive agent Richard 'Dick' Mallaby was the first Briton to be sent to Italy as an SOE operative, parachuted unceremoniously into Lake Como in August 1943. Arrested and initially tortured by the Italian authorities, he managed to sweet-talk his way out of trouble, and helped Marshal Pietro Badoglio and King Victor Emmanuel III escape to the Allied lines. He also helped negotiate the armistice with Italy, for which he was awarded the Military Cross.
He was back in action in 1945, when he crossed into Fascist-controlled northern Italy from Switzerland but was swiftly captured and interrogated by the SS. Narrowly avoiding a firing squad once again, he helped to secure the surrender of 800,000 German forces in Italy in May 1945. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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217100 Brsdner, Liesi and Phil Stern SNAPDRAGON: The World War II Exploits of Darby's Ranger and Combat Photographer Phil Stern Prior to Phil Stern's death on December 13, 2014, his original, unfinished, tattered wartime memoir was discovered, stashed away in an old folio box in his cluttered Hollywood bungalow. Best remembered for his iconic images of James Dean, Marilyn Monroe, and JFK's inauguration, his remarkable service during World War II as a combat photographer with Darby's Rangers has remained largely unknown. Until now.
Stern's catchy 1940s lingo, honest and intimate observations, and humor, paired with his striking combat photography, transport the reader 70 years back in time to meet the hardscrabble Rangers and experience some of the key battles of the Mediterranean Theater. Snapdragon is an artifact of that time, told not by a man reminiscing in his twilight years, but by a young soldier fresh from the battlefields. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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193000 Buttar, Prit Battleground Prussia - The Assault on Germany's Eastern Front 1944-45 In September 1944 the Soviet Army poured into German territory, flooding the martial heartland of the Reich, Prussia. Hopelessly outnumbered by the human wave of the Red Army, the Wehrmacht fought on with determination, but was gradually beaten back. This book describes the great battles that marked the Soviet conquest of Prussia, from Memel to Konigsberg, the Heiligenbeil Pocket to Danzig. Using accounts never before published in English, Prit Buttar looks at the campaign both from a command level, and from the perspective of normal soldiers on the front line.
1 vol, 512 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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201720 Buttar, Prit BETWEEN GIANTS: The Battle for the Baltics in World War II During World War II, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia found themselves trapped between the giants of the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Over the course of the war these states were repeatedly occupied by different forces, and local government organizations and individuals were forced to choose between supporting the occupying forces or forming partisan units to resist their occupation.
Devastated during the German invasion, these states then became the site of some of the most vicious fighting during the Soviet counter-attack and push towards Berlin. Many would be caught up in the bitter fighting in the region and, in particular, in the huge battles for the Courland Bridgehead during Operation Bagration, when hundreds of thousands of soldiers would fight and die in the last year of the war.
By the end of the war, death and deportation had cost the Baltic States over 20 per cent of their total population and Soviet occupation was to see the iron curtain descend on the region for four decades. Using numerous first-hand accounts and detailed archival research, Prit Buttar weaves a magisterial account of the bitter fighting on the Eastern Front and the three small states whose fates were determined by the fortunes and misfortunes of war. 1 vol, 416 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218190 Buttar, Prit ON A KNIFE'S EDGE: The Ukraine, November 1942-March 1943 Late 1942 saw the strategic situation on the Eastern Front change completely. The encirclement of Paulus' Sixth Army in Stalingrad trapped a significant portion of the Wehrmacht's combat forces in the ruins of the devastated city, where they would ultimately die or be taken prisoner, but at the same time the entire German position was left in a catastrophic state.
The year's campaign had seen the Germans advance first east, but then increasingly to the south and southeast; the Soviet counter-offensive not only isolated Sixth Army, it also raised the possibility of the collapse of the entire front. The ultimate failure of the Red Army to achieve this is due in no small part to the efforts of one of the Wehrmacht's greatest commanders: Erich von Manstein, who rebuilt the German front line and fought a mobile campaign, in which all the strengths of the German forces, and all the weaknesses of their Soviet opponents, were revealed. 1 vol, 456 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221720 Buttar, Prit RETRIBUTION: The Soviet Reconquest of Central Ukraine, 1943 Making use of the extensive memoirs of German and Russian soldiers to bring their story to life, the narrative follows on from On A Knife's Edge, which described the encirclement and destruction of the German Sixth Army at Stalingrad and the offensives and counter-offensives that followed throughout the winter of 1942-43. Beginning towards the end of the Battle of Kursk, Retribution explores the massive Soviet offensive that followed the end of Operation Zitadelle, which saw depleted and desperate German troops forced out of Western Ukraine.
In this title, Buttar describes in detail the little-known series of near-constant battles that saw a weakened German army confronted by a tactically sophisticated force of over six million Soviet troops. As a result, the Wehrmacht was driven back to the Dnepr and German forces remaining in the Kuban Peninsula south of Rostov were forced back into the Crimea, a retreat which would become one of many in the months that followed. 1 vol, 480 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221720 Buttar, Prit RETRIBUTION: The Soviet Reconquest of Central Ukraine, 1943 Making use of the extensive memoirs of German and Russian soldiers to bring their story to life, the narrative follows on from On A Knife's Edge, which described the encirclement and destruction of the German Sixth Army at Stalingrad and the offensives and counter-offensives that followed throughout the winter of 1942-43. Beginning towards the end of the Battle of Kursk, Retribution explores the massive Soviet offensive that followed the end of Operation Zitadelle, which saw depleted and desperate German troops forced out of Western Ukraine.
Describes in detail the little-known series of near-constant battles that saw a weakened German army confronted by a tactically sophisticated force of over six million Soviet troops. As a result, the Wehrmacht was driven back to the Dnepr and German forces remaining in the Kuban Peninsula south of Rostov were forced back into the Crimea, a retreat which would become one of many in the months that followed. 1 vol, 480 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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225530 Buttar, Prit The Reckoning - The Defeat of Army Group South, 1944 By the end of 1944 the Red Army was poised on the very frontiers of the Third Reich. How had the once unstoppable, mighty Wehrmacht faltered so disastrously? Certainly it had suffered defeats before, in particular the vast catastrophe of Stalingrad, but it was in 1944 that the war was ultimately lost. It was no longer a case of if but rather when the Red Army would be at the gates of Berlin.
Retraces the ebb and flow of the various battles and campaigns fought throughout the Ukraine and Romania in 1944. January and February saw Army Group South encircled in the Korsun Pocket. Although many of the encircled troops did escape, in part due to Soviet intelligence and command failures, the Red Army would endeavour to not make the same mistakes again. Indeed, in the coming months the Red Army would demonstrate an ability to learn and improve, reinventing itself as a war-winning machine, demonstrated clearly in its success in the Iasi-Kishinev operation.
The view of the Red Army as a huge, unskilled horde that rolled over everything in its path is just one myth that The Reckoning reassess. So too does it re-evaluate the apparent infallibility of German military commanders, the denial of any involvement in (or often even knowledge of) the heinous crimes committed in the occupied territories by German forces, and the ineffectiveness of Axis allies, such as the Romanians at Iasi, to withstand the Soviet forces. 1 vol, 5 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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216440 Campbell-Jones, Suzanne NO ORDINARY PILOT: One Young Man's Extraordinary Exploits in World War II After a lifetime in the RAF, Group Captain Bob Allen, finally allowed his children and grandchildren to see his official flying log. It contained the line: 'KILLED WHILST ON OPERATIONS'. He refused to answer any further questions, leaving instead a memoir of his life during World War II. Joining up aged 19, within six months he was in No.1 Squadron flying a Hurricane in a dog fight over the Channel.
For almost two years he lived in West Africa, fighting Germany's Vichy French allies, as well as protecting the Southern Atlantic supply routes. Returning home at Christmas 1942, he retrained as a fighter-bomber pilot flying Typhoons and was one of the first over the Normandy beaches on D-Day. On 25 July 1944, he was shot down, spending the rest of the war in a POW camp -- Stalag Luft 3 -- where he was held in solitary confinement, interrogated by the Gestapo, and imprisoned in the infamous, and suffered the winter march of 1945 before being liberated by the Russians.
Fleshing out Bob's careful third-person memoir with detailed research, his daughter Suzanne Campbell Jones tells the gripping story of a more or less ordinary man, who came home with extraordinary memories which he kept to himself for more than 50 years. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972007 Campbell, David 007 GERMAN INFANTRYMAN vs SOVIET RIFLEMAN: Barbarossa 1941 The Axis invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 pitted Nazi Germany and her allies against Stalin's forces in a mighty struggle for survival. Fighting alongside the spearhead Panzer divisions were Germany's highly skilled and veteran motorized infantrymen - including the German Army's premier unit, Infanterie-Regiment (mot.) Grossdeutschland.
Opposing these German mobile forces, the Soviets deployed the often ill-trained and poorly equipped men of the rifle regiments, who fought tenaciously and with the threat of savage reprisals from their own side. Three bruising clashes during the first seven weeks of the campaign are assessed - a bloody encounter battle at Zhlobin, the struggle for the destroyed city of Smolensk, and then a prolonged clash along a dangerously stretched German defensive perimeter at Vas'kovo-Voroshilovo.
Includes: Introduction, The opposing sides, Zhlobin: 6 July 1941, Smolensk: 15-23 July 1941, Vas'kovo-Voroshilovo: 23-27 July 1941, Analysis, Aftermath, Unit organizations, Bibliography, and Index. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972021 Campbell, David 021 FINNISH SOLDIER vs. SOVIET SOLDIER: Winter War 1939-40 The Winter War was supposed to be a quick and easy conflict; instead it proved to be a bitter war that destroyed the international reputation of the Soviet Red Army. The diminutive Finnish force was desperately outnumbered by almost half a million Russian troops, but rather than sweeping across their neighbors the Soviet troops stumbled blindly, constantly wrong-footed and then bloodied by their seemingly insignificant foe.
Drawing on a wide range of sources this study looks at three key battles, drawing a stark contrast between the poorly prepared Russian troops and the Finns, who made excellent use of terrain and innovative guerrilla tactics as they defended their homeland.
Detailed maps and specially commissioned artwork highlight key moments in the Winter War, a David-and-Goliath conflict that saw the Soviet Union suffer horrendous losses as they tried to recover from each disastrous defeat. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972025 Campbell, David 025 CANADIAN CORPS SOLDIER vs ROYAL BAVARIAN SOLDIER: Vimy Ridge to Passchendaele 1917 In 1917 the soldiers of the Canadian Corps would prove themselves the equal of any fighting on the Western Front, while on the other side of the wire, the men of the Royal Bavarian Army won a distinguished reputation in combat. Employing the latest weapons and pioneering tactics, these two forces would clash in three notable encounters: the Canadian storming of Vimy Ridge, the back-and-forth engagement at Fresnoy and at the sodden, bloody battle of Passchendaele.
Featuring carefully chosen archive photographs and specially commissioned artwork, this study assesses these three hard-fought battles in 1917 on the Western Front, and offers a new take on the evolving nature of infantry combat in World War I. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972033 Campbell, David 033 US AIRBORNE SOLDIER vs GERMAN SOLDIER: Sicily, Normandy, and Operation Market Garden, 1943-44 The US Airborne force fielded some of the toughest, best-trained and most resourceful troops of World War II -- all necessary qualities in a force that was lightly armed and which would in most operational circumstances be surrounded from the moment it landed on the battlefield.
The German Wehrmacht grew to rely on a series of defensive measures to combat the airborne threat, including fortifications, localized reserves, and special training to help intercept and disrupt airborne troops both in the air and on the ground. Despite such methods, it was cool-headed command and control that would prove to be the real key to blunting the Airborne's edge.
Using specially commissioned artwork, this book examines the development of the American airborne forces that spearheaded the Allied effort in Sicily, Normandy, and Operation Market Garden, and the German countermeasures that evolved in response to the threat of Allied airborne landings. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218450 Chambers. Mark WINGS OF THE RISING SUN: Uncovering the Secrets of Japanese Fighters and Bombers of World War II In the Pacific War's early years, Japanese air power was dominant. The only way for the Allies to defeat their enemy was to know it. This made the task of maintaining productive intelligence gathering efforts on Japan imperative. Establishing Technical Air Intelligence Units in the Pacific Theatre and the Technical Air Intelligence Center in Washington DC, the Allies were able to begin to reveal the secrets of Japanese air power through extensive flight testing and evaluation of captured enemy aircraft and equipment. These provided an illuminating perspective on Japanese aircraft and aerial weapon design philosophy and manufacturing practice.
Evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of Japanese air power during the war years and how this intelligence helped them achieve victory in the Pacific. Fully illustrated throughout with a wealth of previously unpublished photographs. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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215210 Cleaver, Thomas PACIFIC THUNDER: The US Navy's Central Pacific Campaign, August 1943-October 1944 On 27 October 1942, four Long Lance torpedoes fired by the Japanese destroyers Makigumo and Akigumo exploded in the hull of the aircraft carrier USS Hornet (CV-8). Minutes later, the ship that had launched the Doolitte Raid six months earlier slipped beneath the waves of the Coral Sea. Of the pre-war carrier fleet the Navy had struggled to build over 15 years, only three were left: Enterprise, that had been badly damaged in the battle of Santa Cruz; USS Saratoga (CV-3) which lay in dry dock, victim of a Japanese submarine torpedo; and the USS Ranger (CV-4), which was in mid-Atlantic on her way to support Operation Torch.
For the American naval aviators licking their wounds in the aftermath of this defeat, it would be difficult to imagine that within 24 months of this event, Zuikaku, the last survivor of the carriers that had attacked Pearl Harbor, would lie at the bottom of the sea. Alongside it lay the other surviving Japanese carriers, sacrificed as lures in a failed attempt to block the American invasion of the Philippines, leaving the United States to reign supreme on the world's largest ocean.
This is the fascinating account of the Central Pacific campaign, one of the most stunning comebacks in naval history as in 14 months the US Navy went from the jaws of defeat to the brink of victory in the Pacific. 1 vol, 296 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid November 2018 ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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227080 Cleaver, Thomas UNDER THE SOUTHERN CROSS:The South Pacific Air Campaign Against Rabaul From August 7, 1942 until February 24, 1944, the US Navy fought the most difficult campaign in its history. Between the landing of the 1st Marine Division on Guadalcanal and the final withdrawal of the Imperial Japanese Navy from its main South Pacific base at Rabaul, the US Navy suffered such high personnel losses that for years it refused to publicly release total casualty figures.
The Solomons campaign saw the US Navy at its lowest point, forced to make use of those ships that had survived the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and other units of the pre-war navy that had been hastily transferred to the Pacific. 140 days after the American victory at Midway, USS Enterprise was the only pre-war carrier left in the South Pacific and the US Navy would have been overwhelmed in the face of Japanese naval power had there been a third major fleet action. At the same time, another under-resourced campaign had broken out on the island of New Guinea. The Japanese attempt to reinforce their position there had led to the Battle of the Coral Sea in May and through to the end of the year, American and Australian armed forces were only just able to prevent a Japanese conquest of New Guinea.
The end of 1942 saw the Japanese stopped in both the Solomons and New Guinea, but it would take another 18 hard-fought months before Japan was forced to retreat from the South Pacific. Under the Southern Cross draws on extensive first-hand accounts and new analysis to examine the Solomons and New Guinea campaigns which laid the groundwork for Allied victory in the Pacific War. 1 vol, 352 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid May 2021 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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217090 Cleaver, Thomas McKelvey TIDAL WAVE: From Leyte Gulf to Tokyo Bay The United States Navy won such overwhelming victories in 1944 that, had the navy faced a different enemy, the war would have been over at the conclusion of the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
However, in the moment of victory on 25 October 1944, the US Navy found itself confronting an enemy that had been inconceivable until it appeared. The kamikaze, 'divine wind' in Japanese, was something Americans were totally unprepared for; a violation of every belief held in the West. The attacks were terrifying: regardless of the damage inflicted on an attacking airplane, there was no certainty of safety aboard the ship until that airplane was completely destroyed.
Based on first-person accounts, Tidal Wave is the story of the naval campaigns in the Pacific from the victory at Leyte Gulf to the end of the war, in which the US Navy would fight harder for survival than ever before. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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225310 Cleaver, Thomas McKelvey I Will Run Wild - The Pacific War from Pearl Harbor to Midway Tells the story of Americans, British, Dutch, Australians, and New Zealanders taken by surprise from Pearl Harbor to Singapore that first Sunday of December 1941, who went on to fight with what they had at hand against a stronger and better-prepared foe, and in so doing built the basis for a reversal of fortune and an eventual victory.
It is easy to see the period as one of unmitigated disaster for the Allies, with the fall of the Philippines, Malaya, Burma and the Dutch East Indies, and the wholesale retreat and humiliation at the hands of Japan throughout Southeast Asia. However, there are also stories of courage and determination in the face of overwhelming odds: the stand of the Marines at Wake Island; the fighting retreat in the Philippines that forced the Japanese to take 140 days to accomplish what they had expected would take 50; the fight against the odds at Singapore and over Java; the stirring tale of the American Volunteer Group in China; and the beginnings of resistance to further Japanese expansion. In these events, there are many individual stories that have either not been told or not been told widely which are every bit as gripping as the stories associated with the turning tide after Midway.
1 vol, 368 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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223780 Cox, James Blazing Star, Setting Sun - The Guadalcanal-Solomons Campaign November 1942-March 1943 From popular Pacific Theatre expert Jeffrey R. Cox comes this insightful new history of the critical Guadalcanal and Solomons campaign at the height of World War II. His previous book, Morning Star, Rising Sun, had found the US Navy at its absolute nadir and the fate of the Enterprise, the last operational US aircraft carrier at this point in the war, unknown.
This new volume completes the history of this crucial campaign, combining detailed research with a novelist's flair for the dramatic to reveal exactly how, despite missteps and misfortunes, the tide of war finally turned. By the end of February 1944, thanks to hard-fought and costly American victories in the first and second naval battles of Guadalcanal, the battle of Empress Augusta Bay, and the battle of Cape St George, the Japanese would no longer hold the materiel or skilled manpower advantage. From this point on, although the war was still a long way from being won, the American star was unquestionably on the ascendant, slowly, but surely, edging Japanese imperialism towards its sunset.
Jeffrey Cox's analysis and attention to detail of even the smallest events are second to none. But what truly sets this book apart is how he combines this microscopic attention to detail, often unearthing new facts along the way, with an engaging style that transports the reader to the heart of the story, bringing the events on the deep blue of the Pacific vividly to life. 1 vol, 512 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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204580 Cox, Jeffrey RISING SUN FALLING SKIES: The Disastrous Java Sea Campaign of World War II Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese offensive in the Far East seemed unstoppable. Allied forces engaged in a futile attempt to halt their rapid advance, culminating in the massed fleet of American, British, Dutch, and Australian forces (ABDA) clashing with the Japanese at the battle of the Java Sea - the first major sea battle of World War II in the Pacific.
But, in a campaign crippled by poor leadership and disastrous decisions, the Allied response was catastrophic, losing their largest warships and their tenuous toe-hold in the south Pacific within the first 72 hours of the battle. This defeat left ground troops cut off from reinforcement and supply, with obsolete equipment, no defense against endless Japanese air attacks, and with no chance of retreat. However, although command decisions were to condemn the Allies to defeat, the Allied goal was never an outright victory, simply a delaying action.
Facing a relentless and thoroughly vicious enemy, the combined forces responded not by running or surrendering, but by defiantly holding on in a struggle that was as much a test of character, bravery, and determination as it was a test of arms, ultimately costing the Allies ten vessels and the lives of 2,100 brave sailors.
This book reconstructing battles that in hindsight were all but hopeless and revealing where fatal mistakes and missed opportunities condemned the Allied forces in an insightful and compelling study of the largely overlooked clash in the Java Sea. 1 vol, 504 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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216060 Cox, Jeffrey MORNING STAR, MIDNIGHT SUN: The Early Guadalcanal-Solomons Campaign of World War II August-October 1942 Following the disastrous Java Sea campaign, the Allies went on the offensive in the Pacific in a desperate attempt to halt the Japanese forces that were rampaging across the region. With the conquest of Australia a very real possibility, the stakes were high. Their target: the Japanese-held Soloman Islands, in particular the southern island of Guadalcanal.
Hamstrung by arcane pre-war thinking and a bureaucratic mind-set, the US Navy had to adapt on the fly in order to compete with the mighty Imperial Japanese Navy, whose ingenuity and creativity thus far had fostered the creation of its Pacific empire. Starting with the amphibious assault on Savo Island, the campaign turned into an attritional struggle where the evenly matched foes sought to grind out a victory.
Quite readable account with all the nuances of command interlaced with operational maneuvers and tactical anecdotes. 1 vol, 448 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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216060 Cox, Jeffrey MORNING STAR, MIDNIGHT SUN: The Early Guadalcanal-Solomons Campaign of World War II August-October 1942 Paperback version of this quite readable account with all the nuances of command interlaced with operational maneuvers and tactical anecdotes.
Following the disastrous Java Sea campaign, the Allies went on the offensive in the Pacific in a desperate attempt to halt the Japanese forces that were rampaging across the region. With the conquest of Australia a very real possibility, the stakes were high. Their target: the Japanese-held Soloman Islands, in particular the southern island of Guadalcanal.
Hamstrung by arcane pre-war thinking and a bureaucratic mindset, the US Navy had to adapt on the fly in order to compete with the mighty Imperial Japanese Navy, whose ingenuity and creativity thus far had fostered the creation of its Pacific empire. Starting with the amphibious assault on Savo Island, the campaign turned into an attritional struggle where the evenly matched foes sought to grind out a victory. 1 vol, 448 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid February 2019, paperback edition ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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209910 Davies, Norman TRAIL OF HOPE: The Anders Army - An Odyssey Across Three Continents Following the conquest of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939, hundreds of thousands of Polish families were torn from their homes and sent eastwards to the arctic wastes of Siberia. Prisoners of war, refugees, those regarded as 'social criminals' by Stalin's regime, and those rounded up by sheer chance were all sent 'to see the Great White Bear'.
However, with Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa just two years later, Russia and the Allied powers found themselves on the same side once more. Turning to those that it had previously deemed 'undesirable', Russia sought to raise a Polish army from the men, women and children that it had imprisoned within its labor camps to create the Polish II Corps or 'Anders Army.'
This recounts the compelling story of this unit and their exceptional journey from the gulag of Siberia through Iran, the Middle East, and North Africa to the battlefields of Italy to fight shoulder-to-shoulder with Allied forces. Complete with previously unpublished photographs and first-hand accounts from the men and women who lived through it, this is a unique visual and written record of one of the most fascinating episodes of WWII. 1 vol, 600 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid November 2015 ......45.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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968001 Dildey, Doug 001 Battle of Britain 1940 - The Luftwaffe's 'Eagle Attack' New Air Campaign Series.
The Battle of Britain was one of the most iconic campaigns of World War II, where the 'Few' of the Royal Air Force took on the might of the German Luftwaffe. At stake was not just air superiority over the British Isles -- a German victory would enable Hitler's plan to invade and conquer the last Allied country left fighting.
While most narratives of the battle focus on the brave pilots of Fighter Command, this book tells it from the perspective of the German strategists as they attempted the clear the skies over Britain. Explaining Hermann Goring's plans, the Luftwaffe's capabilities in 1940, the RAF's defenses, and how the fierce aerial battles over south-east England were fought, this fully illustrated fresh study is based on original documents and new analysis by an expert on the campaign. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late December 2017 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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223380 Dildy, Douglas C To Defeat the Few - The Luftwaffe's campaign to destroy RAF Fighter Command, August-September 1940 Over the past 80 years, histories of the Battle of Britain have consistently portrayed the feats of 'The Few' (as they were immortalized in Churchill's famous speech) as being responsible for the RAF's victory in the epic battle. However, this is only part of the story. The results of an air campaign cannot be measured in terms of territory captured, cities occupied or armies defeated, routed or annihilated. Successful air campaigns are those that achieve their intended aims or stated objectives. Victory in the Battle of Britain was determined by whether the Luftwaffe achieved its objectives.
The Luftwaffe, of course, did not, and this detailed and rigorous study explains why. Analysing the battle in its entirety in the context of what it was - history's first independent offensive counter-air campaign against the world's first integrated air defence system - Douglas C. Dildy and Paul F. Crickmore set out to re-examine this remarkable conflict. Presenting the events of the Battle of Britain in the context of the Luftwaffe's campaign and RAF Fighter Command's battles against it, this title is a new and innovative history of the battle that kept alive the Allies' chances of defeating Nazi Germany.
1 vol, 384 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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62320 Evans, Martin Marix FALL OF FRANCE, THE:May-June 1940 8x11, 150 b/w illust, 80 color plates. 1 vol, 160 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHERS
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209410 Failmezger, Victor AMERICAN KNIGHTS: The Untold Story of the Men of the Legendary 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion As the war began to swing in favor of the Allies, it became clear that no final defeat of the Third Reich would be possible until the armored monsters of the Panzerwaffe were defeated. But who would, or even could, take on the mighty Tigers and Panthers, just a handful of which could stop entire formations in their tracks?
The answer lay with the formation of a new type of unit, the Tank Destroyer Battalion. This is the story of the men and machines that made up the very first Tank Destroyer Battalion, the 601st, from their unique training and formation, to the final, desperate battles in the heart of Nazi Germany. Packed with rare material, letters, diaries and previously unpublished photographs, and now available in paperback, this is an intense and intimate chronicle of the men who fought the Panzers in an astonishing 10 campaigns and 546 days of lethal combat. 1 vol, 448 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover edition, available mid May 2018 ......16.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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225290 Failmezger, Victor Rome - City in Terror, The Nazi Occupation 1943-44 In September 1943, following wave upon wave of Allied bombing, Italy announced an armistice with the Allies. Shortly afterwards, the German army disarmed Italian forces and, despite military and partisan resistance, quickly overran Rome. This offers a comprehensive history of the nine-month-long German occupation of the city brought low, of the terror and hardship of occupation, and of the disparate army of partisan fighters, displaced aristocrats, Vatican priests, Allied POWs and ordinary citizens who battled for its liberation.
The Gestapo wasted no time enforcing an iron grip on the city once the occupation was in place. They swiftly eliminated the Carabinieri, the Italian paramilitary force, rounded up thousands of Italians to build extensive defensive lines across Italy, and, at 5am one morning, arrested more than 1,000 Roman Jews and sent them to Auschwitz.
Resistance, however, remained strong. To aid the thousands of Allied POWs who escaped after the dissolution of the Italian army, priests, diplomats and escaped ex-POWs operating out of the Vatican formed a nationwide organization called the 'Escape Line'. More than 4,000 Allied POWs scattered all over Italy were sheltered, clothed, and fed by these courageous Italians, whose lives were forfeit if their activities were discovered. Meanwhile, as food became scarce and the Gestapo began to raid on homes and institutions, Italian partisan fighters launched attack after attack on German military units in the city, with the threat of execution never far away.
1 vol, 0 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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206070 Forczyk, Robert Where the Iron Crosses Grow - The Crimea 1941-44 The Crimea has been the scene of conflict throughout its history. First occupied by the Russians in the 18th century it was the scene of the Crimean War, and was drawn into the Russian Civil War, as well as World War II. Today it remains a much disputed region with the Crimea at the center of ongoing tensions between East and West. Throughout World War II the Crimea was a microcosm of the more general war on the Eastern Front, reflecting the ebb and flow of fortunes of that conflict. It was a crucible that saw first Soviet and then German armies surrounded, overwhelmed, and then destroyed. The nature of the fighting in the Crimea was unusual for the Eastern Front, with naval forces playing an important role, as the Crimea's position in the Black Sea gave rise to a major role for naval supply, amphibious landings, and, ultimately, evacuation. However, in other ways it was more characteristic of the Eastern Front, and the fighting for and occupation of the region saw the same level of atrocity and ethnic cleansing commonplace throughout the war in the East, with each side reaching the depths of barbarity in their treatment of the civilian population. Based on extensive new archival research, this incredible narrative history by acclaimed historian Robert Forczyk sheds new light on this vital aspect of the Eastern Front that has not been covered in English before. 1 vol, 368 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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212440 Forczyk, Robert WE MARCH AGAINST ENGLAND: Operation Sea Lion 1940-41 In May 1940 Nazi Germany was master of continental Europe, the only European power still standing was Great Britain - and the all-conquering German armed forces stood poised to cross the Channel.
Following the destruction of the RAF fighter forces, the sweeping of the Channel of mines, and the wearing down of the Royal Naval defenders, two German army groups were set to storm the beaches of southern England. Despite near-constant British fears from August to October, the invasion never took place after first being postponed to spring 1941 before finally being abandoned entirely.
This book examines, in depth, how Operation Sea Lion fitted in with German air-sea actions around the British Isles as he shows exactly what stopped Hitler from invading Britain. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid October 2016 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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215430 Forczyk, Robert CASE RED: The Collapse of France Even after the legendary evacuation from Dunkirk in June 1940 there were still large British formations fighting the Germans alongside their French allies. After mounting a vigorous counterattack at Abbeville and then engaging a tough defense along the Somme, the British were forced to conduct a second evacuation from the ports of Le Havre, Cherbourg, Brest, and St Nazaire. While France was in its death throes, politicians and soldiers debated what to do - flee to England or North Africa, to seek an armistice.
Case Red captures the drama of the final three weeks of military operations in France in June 1940, and explains the great impact it had on the course of relations between Britain and France during the remainder of the war. It also addresses the military, political, and human drama of France's collapse in June 1940, and how the windfall of captured military equipment, fuel, and industrial resources enhanced the Third Reich's ability to attack its next foe -- the Soviet Union. 1 vol, 464 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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217540 Forczyk, Robert WE MARCH AGAINST ENGLAND: Operation Sea Lion 1940-41 In May 1940, Nazi Germany was master of continental Europe and the only European power still standing was Great Britain. The all-conquering German armed forces stood poised to cross the Channel. Following the destruction of the RAF fighter forces, the sweeping of the Channel of mines, and the wearing down of the Royal Naval defenders, two German army groups were set to storm the beaches of southern England. Despite near-constant British fears from August to October, the invasion never took place after first being postponed to spring 1941 before finally being abandoned entirely.
Looks at the real scale of German ambition, plans, and capabilities. He examines, in depth, how Operation Sea Lion fitted in with German air-sea actions around the British Isles as he shows exactly what stopped Hitler from invading Britain. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late July 2018 ......16.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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221730 Forczyk, Robert CASE WHITE: The Invasion of Poland 1939 The German invasion of Poland on 1 September, 1939, designated as Fall Weiss (Case White), was the event that sparked the outbreak of World War II in Europe. The campaign has widely been described as a textbook example of Blitzkrieg, but it was actually a fairly conventional campaign as the Wehrmacht was still learning how to use its new Panzers and dive-bombers.
The Polish military is often misrepresented as hopelessly obsolete and outclassed by the Wehrmacht, yet in fact it was well-equipped with modern weapons and armor. Indeed, the Polish possessed more tanks than the British and had cracked the German Enigma machine cipher. Though the combined assault from Germany and the Soviet Union defeated Poland, it could not crush the Polish fighting spirit and thousands of soldiers and airmen escaped to fight on other fronts. The result of Case White was a brutal occupation, as Polish Slavs found themselves marginalized and later eliminated, paving the way for Hitler's vision of Lebensraum (living space) and his later betrayal and invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. 1 vol, 416 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196340 Ford, Brian J SECRET WEAPONS: Technology, Science and the Race to Win World War II Deep in the bunkers of Nazi Germany, many of the world's top scientists worked to create a new generation of war winning super-weapons. A few of these, such as jet aircraft and the V2 rocket, became realities at the end of the war, others never made it off the drawing-board. Written by noted research scientist, Brian Ford, this book charts the history of secret weapons development by all the major powers during the war, from British radar to Japanese ray-guns, and explains the impact that these developments eventually had on the outcome of World War II. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available late September 2011 ......26.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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195200 Ford, Ken and Zaloga Steven J OVERLORD: The Illustrated History of the D-Day Landings Softcover reprint of 2009 book, which itself is a compilation of several previously published books: Campaign 1: Normandy 1944 (by Stephen Badsey), Campaign 100: D-Day 1944 (1) and Campaign 102: D-Day 1944 (2) (both by Stephen Zaloga), and Campaign 112: D-Day 1944 (4) (by Ken Ford).
If you missed these, this is a great compilation book with the usual Osprey touch of concise info, maps, and drawings. If you already own them, you'll not miss much. 1 vol, 368 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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214450 Forsyth, Robert SHADOW OVER THE ATLANTIC: The Luftwaffe and the U-Boats: 1943-45 German U-boats were the scourge of Allied merchant and military shipping in the Atlantic during World War II, threatening to isolate and then starve the UK out of the War. As Germany's war against the Allied convoys intensified in late 1943, German Admiral Karl Donitz called upon the Luftwaffe to provide a long-range spotting and shadowing unit to act as 'eyes' for his U-boats.
Equipped with big, four-engined Junkers JU-290s fitted out with advanced search radar and other maritime electronic intelligence devices, Fernaufklarungsgruppe (FAGr) 5 'Atlantik' undertook a distant, isolated campaign far out into the Atlantic and thousands of miles away from its home base in western France. The information generated and reported back to Donitz's headquarters was vital to the efforts of the U-boats, and FAGr 5's 'shadowing' missions were assigned priority in terms of skilled crews, supplies and equipment.
This book tells for the first time the fascinating story of the formation and operations of FAGr 5 'Atlantik', drawing on never-before-published historical records of the unit that accounted for the reporting and destruction of thousands of tons of Allied shipping. 1 vol, 312 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj available mid July 2017 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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227310 Forsyth, Robert LUFTWAFFE SPECIAL WEAPONS 1942-45 Examines the many different types of weapons that comprised the Luftwaffe's increasingly potent arsenal during the second half of the war -- aerial torpedoes, wire-guided rockets and missiles, batteries fired by photo-electric cells, chemical weapons, composite bombers, and air-launched flying bombs. As the course of World War II turned against the Third Reich, some of the most inventive and radical proposals and designs were put forward by armaments manufacturers, scientists, technicians, aircrew, and private individuals to the Reichsluftministerium (German Air Ministry) for consideration. Some proposals were destined never to leave the drawing board, while others underwent trials, and were produced, issued to operational units, and used in action 1 vol, 272 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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206340 Gardner, Ian NO VICTORY IN VALHALLA: The Untold story of Third Battalion 506 Parachute Infantry Regiment from Bastogne to Berchtesgaden In late November 1944, after 71 days on the line in Holland, the 506th PIR was withdrawn having suffered heavy losses during Operation Market Garden, and each paratrooper was looking forward to three months rest, recuperation, and restructuring. However, this was not to be.
On December 16, 1944, the Germans launched a huge offensive. The Battle of the Bulge had begun and the 101st Airborne were deployed to halt the German onslaught in the most incredible chapter of their wartime experiences. Bitter fighting in dreadful conditions saw the Third Battalion 506th PIR reduced to the size of a company before its eventual relief on January 17.
The division as a whole was awarded a Unit Citation for its heroic defense of Bastogne - a first in the history of the US armed forces. With little time to recuperate, the battalion then fought on across Europe, taking part in the reduction of the Colmar Pocket, the Ruhr Pocket, and assisted in the liberation of several concentration camps in Germany.
The Third Battalion finished the war occupying Hitler's mountain retreat of Berchtesgaden, held on readiness for deployment to the Pacific until Hiroshima and Nagasaki precipitated the Japanese surrender. It's based on extensive interviews and first-hand accounts and with the support of Ed Shames and other veterans. 1 vol, 384 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid October 2014 ......28.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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222070 Gardner, Ian SENT BY THE IRON SKY: The Legacy of an American Parachute Battalion in World War II From the moment they entered the war in June, 1944, the men of 3rd Battalion were faced with brutal fighting against horrendous odds. Later in the year, nearly five months in combat with no relief lead to heavy losses that reduced them to the size of a company. Their heroic defense of Bastogne saw their division awarded a Unit Citation, a first in the history of the US armed forces, and they subsequently fought on across Europe, finishing the war occupying Hitler's mountain retreat of Berchtesgaden.
Drawing on years of research and interviews with veterans of some of the toughest battles of World War II, together with maps and over 200 vintage images, Ian Gardner brings to life some of the most bitter fighting of the war in Europe, laying bare the horrors of war, the deprivations of day-to-day living and the chaos of the front line. Additional material includes a chapter on the fate of the men captured in Normandy and a foreword by Lee Wolverton, the grandson of the commander of 3rd Battalion, Col Robert Wolverton. 1 vol, 384 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid November 2019 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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972001 Greentree, David 001 COMBAT: British Paratrooper vs Fallschirmjager - Mediterranean 1942-43 The airborne forces of Britain and Germany were among their best troops of World War II and when they met in battle the result was a brutal trial of strength. British paratroopers and German Fallschirmjager clashed repeatedly and their training, tactics, experience, morale and weaponry were tested against each other, not least in the three bruising encounters outlined here, in Tunisia and Sicily. From the British attempts to seize the airfields at Depienne and Oudna to the bloody night battle for Green Hill and the bitter struggle for Primosole Bridge in Sicily, these highly trained parachute troops clashed with their opposite numbers, gaining experience, refining tactics and learning valuable lessons. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972023 Greentree, David 023 NEW ZEALAND INFANTRYMAN vs GERMAN MOTORCYCLE SOLDIER: Greece and Crete 1941 In April 1941, New Zealand troops were hastily committed to counter the German invasion of Greece where they would face off against the German Kradschutzen - motorcycle troops.
Examining three major encounters in detail with the help of maps and contemporary photographs, this shows how the New Zealanders used ingenuity to counter the mobile and well-trained motorcycle forces opposing them in the mountains and plains of Greece and Crete.
Featuring specially commissioned artwork and drawing upon first-hand accounts, this account assesses the origins, doctrine and combat performance of both sides. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972030 Greentree, David 030 GEBIRGSJAGER vs SOVIET SAILOR: Arctic Circle 1942-44 In 1941-44, Germany's Gebirgsjager -- elite mountain troops -- clashed repeatedly with land-based units of the Soviet Navy during the mighty struggle on World War II's Eastern Front. Formed into naval infantry and naval rifle brigades, some 350,000 of Stalin's sailors would serve the Motherland on land, playing a key role in the defense of Moscow, Leningrad, and Sevastopol.
The Gebirgsjager, many among them veterans of victories in Norway and then Crete, would find their specialist skills to be at a premium in the harsh terrain and bitter weather encountered at the northern end of the front line. Operating many hundreds of miles north of Moscow, the two sides endured savage conditions as they fought one another inside the Arctic Circle. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196590 Hammmel, Eric ALWAYS FAITHFUL: US Marines in World War II Combat A pictorial history of the US Marines who fought during World War II. Hammel selects the top 100 images from his private archives to share with readers-100 images that capture what Semper Fidelis meant to the fighting men during the war. With a mixture of iconic and unique photographs, readers will find themselves faced with the graphic images of Marines during wartime, from the thick of combat to every day survival. Here, in silent, stirring, unwavering testimony, is a display of what the very best combat Marines of any era can do to remain always faithful to their long history, their homeland, their proud heritage, the cornerstone of their honor, and their humanity. 1 vol, 0 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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198580 Hammond, Bryn EL ALAMEIN The Battle that Turned the Tide of the Second World War Before the Battle of El Alamein in 1942, the British had never won a major battle on land against the Germans; nor indeed had anyone else. Drawing on a remarkable array of first-hand accounts, this book reveals the personal experiences of those on the frontline and provides fascinating details of how the war was actually fought.
It also includes analysis of the strategic decisions made by the generals. El Alamein 1942 is the story of exactly how a seemingly beaten and demoralized army turned near-defeat into victory in a little over four months of protracted and bloody fighting in the harsh North African desert. 1 vol, 344 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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192580 Holmes, Tony Wings of Courage: Tales from America's Elite Fighter Groups of World War II Focusing on four elite fighter units across both the European and Pacific theaters of operations we gain a unique insight into the battles against Germany and Japan. The book opens with the experience of 354th Fighter Group. Continuing the focus on the European Operations is the 332nd Fighter Group - the only all-black unit of the air force, revealing how they rose above discrimination to be feared by their enemies and revered by their colleagues.
The action then switches to the Pacific, where the crack 475th Fighter Group included amongst its ranks the highest scoring American pilots. The book concludes with the story of the pilots based on Iwo Jima who risked their lives to fly hundreds of miles across the Pacific, with no hope of rescue, in order to attack the heavily defended Japanese mainland. Those who survived earned themselves membership of a unique society - the 'Tokyo Club'.
Extracts from four previous 'Aviation Elites'. 1 vol, 0 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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212460 Hooton, E.R. WAR OVER THE STEPPES: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941-45 The air war over the Steppes was more than a brutal clash in which might alone triumphed. It was a conflict that saw tactical and technological innovation as the Soviet air force faced off against Herman Goring's Luftwaffe.
As Germany and the Soviet Union battled for victory on the Eastern Front they had to overcome significant strategic and industrial problems, as well as fighting against the extreme weather conditions of the East. These factors combined with the huge array of aircraft used on the Eastern Front to create one of the most compelling conflicts of the war.
Told primarily from the strategic and command perspective, this account offers a detailed analysis of this oft-overlooked air war, tracing the clashes between Germany and the Soviet Union over the course of World War II. Historical photographs complement the examination as author E. R. Hooton explores these epic aerial battles between the Third Reich and the Soviet Union. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218170 Jennings, Christian THE THIRD REICH IS LISTENING: Inside German Codebreaking 1939-45 Comprehensive account of the successes, the failures, and the science of Germany's code-breaking and signals intelligence operations from 1935 to 1945. This fast-moving blend of modern history and popular science is told through colorful personal accounts of the Germans at the heart of the story, including a former astronomer who worked out the British order of battle in 1940; a U-Boat commander on the front line of the Battle of the Atlantic; and the woman from the foreign ministry decrypting Japanese and Italian signals.
It investigates how and why a regime as technologically advanced as the Third Reich both succeeded, and failed, in its battle to break their enemy's codes and to use the resultant intelligence effectively, and why they failed to recognize the fact that the Allies had cracked the enigma code. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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206350 Johnsen, Frederick CAPTURED EAGLES: Secrets of the Luftwaffe The growth in size, lethality, and technology of the German Luftwaffe was of concern to some defense planners in the United States before American entry into the war. Learning about the Luftwaffe became a significant effort once the conflict broke out in Europe.
From defectors with German aircraft to battlefield trophies and combat crew reports, the race to understand German aero technology took on sometimes heroic proportions. After the war, German technology infused American aerospace developments in many ways: German ribbon parachutes were evaluated for high-speed bailouts; sweptwing leading edge slat technology benefited the F-86 Sabre; overall comprehension of sweptwing benefits to fast jet aircraft was validated; pulse jet V-1s and supersonic V-2 rockets boosted American drone weapon, ballistic missile, and space exploration efforts. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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200380 Keeney, Douglas THE POINTBLANK DIRECTIVE: Three Generals and the Untold Story of the Daring Plan that Saved D-Day Where was the Luftwaffe on D-Day? Following decades of debate, a formerly classified history was restored in 2010 and this book is the result of extensive new research that creates a richly textured portrait of perhaps the last untold story of D-Day: three uniquely talented men and why the German Air Force was unable to mount an effective combat against the invasion forces.
Following a year of unremarkable bombing against German aircraft industries, General Henry H. 'Hap' Arnold, commander of the US Army Air Forces, placed his lifelong friend General Carl A. 'Tooey' Spaatz in command of the strategic bombing forces in Europe, and his protege, General James 'Jimmy' Doolittle, command of the Eighth Air Force in England. For these fellow aviation strategists, he had one set of orders - sweep the skies clean of the Luftwaffe by June 1944. Spaatz and Doolittle couldn't do that but they could clear the skies sufficiently to gain air superiority over the D-Day beaches. The plan was called Pointblank. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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202640 Kirchubel, Robert OPERATION BARBAROSSA: The German Invasion of Soviet Russia When Hitler ordered the start of Operation Barbarossa, millions of German soldiers flooded into Russia, believing that their rapid blitzkrieg tactics would result in the an easy victory similar to the ones enjoyed by the Wehrmacht over Poland and France. But the huge human resources at the disposal of the Soviet Union, and the significant distances and overstretched supply lines that the Germans had to overcome, saw the seemingly invincible armored spearheads start to slow.
Finally, in sight of Moscow, the German invasion ground to a halt. Hitler's dreams of a quick victory were shattered and the ensuing war of attrition was to bleed Germany white, robbing her of manpower and equipment in one of the bloodiest episodes in human history.
Fully illustrated with unique Osprey artwork, new maps, and contemporary photographs, Operation Barbarossa tells the story of one of the definitive campaigns of World War II and examines how the failure of the invasion contributed to the final defeat of Nazi Germany. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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210300 Kirchubel, Robert ATLAS OF THE EASTERN FRONT: 1941-45 The Eastern Front was the most significant theater of World War II. Here the bulk of the Wehrmacht was committed and eventually shattered by the Red Army in a campaign of unmatched intensity. From Operation Barbarossa in 1941 through to the final fall of Berlin in 1945, German and Soviet soldiers fought across the breadth and depth of the Eastern Front, a staggering 1,600 miles, from the Arctic north through the dense forests and marshes of Belorussia, over the broad Ukraine and arid steppe to the rugged mountains of the Caucasus.
The 128 detailed pieces of cartography in this impressive atlas help to explain the fighting and physical challenges faced by Axis and Soviet forces alike. The complex combat and movement, thrust and parry, brilliance and folly are all explained by these maps and their accompanying text, providing clear historical and geographical understanding of the brutal and titanic conflict. 1 vol, 272 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221510 Kirchubel, Robert ATLAS OF THE BLITZKRIEG: 1939-41 Oversized at 12x10 inches, it features 107 detailed newly created maps (not war department reprints), showing the fighting and physical challenges faced by the German attackers and Allied defenders. Covers Poland, Finland, Norway, France, and Balkans. Map scales vary from 1 inch = 5 miles to 1 inch = 100 miles. Includes U-Boat and other various naval operations plus Battle of Britain. Maps of ground operations mostly show divisions, some regiments. 1 vol, 218 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221490 Konstram, Angus HUNT THE BISMARCK: The Pursuit of Germany's Most Famous Battleship Tells the story of Operation Rheinubung, the Atlantic sortie of the Nazi Germany's largest battleship in May 1941.
Bismarck entered service in the summer of 1940. She was well-armed, with eight 15-inch guns as well as a powerful array of lighter weapons, while her armored protection earned her the reputation of being unsinkable. This claim was finally put to the test in May 1941, when she sortied into the Atlantic and fought the legendary battle of the Denmark Strait, destroying HMS Hood, the pride of the Royal Navy. Bismarck was now loose in the North Atlantic. However, damage sustained in the battle limited her ability to roam at will, while the Royal Navy deployed the Home Fleet to revenge the Hood. The stage was set for the greatest chase story in the history of naval warfare. Draws on a wealth of first-hand accounts. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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200150 Kush, Linda THE RICE PADDY NAVY: U.S. Sailors Undercover in China After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the US Navy knew it would need vital information from the Pacific. After a meeting and a handshake agreement with Chiang Kai-shek, the Sino-American Cooperative Organization was born. This top-secret network worked hand in hand with the Nationalist Chinese to fight the Japanese occupation of China while it intercepted Japanese code, laid mines, and trained Chinese peasants in guerrilla warfare. Its work supplied critical information to the US and contributed to the felling of more than 70,000 Japanese - while losing only five of their own men. SACO - 'the rice paddy navy' - was one of the best-kept secrets of the war. Linda Kush uncovers the military accomplishments and political wrangling that colored one of the most successful - and little known - efforts of World War II.
1 vol, 304 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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968002 Lardas. Mark 002 RABAUL 1943-44: Reducing Japan's Great Island Fortress New Air Campaign Series.
In 1942, the massive Japanese naval base and airfield at Rabaul was a fortress standing in the Allies' path to Tokyo. It was impossible to seize Rabaul, or starve the 100,000-strong garrison out. Instead the US began an innovative, hard-fought two-year air campaign to draw its teeth, and allow them to bypass the island completely.
The struggle decided more than the fate of Rabaul. If successful, the Allies would demonstrate a new form of warfare, where air power, with a judicious use of naval and land forces, would eliminate the need to occupy a ground objective in order to control it. As it turned out, the Siege of Rabaul proved to be more just than a successful demonstration of air power -- it provided the roadmap for the rest of World War II in the Pacific. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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228430 Lyman, Robert A WAR OF EMPIRES: Japan, India, Burma & Britain 1941-45 Comprehensive account of the Japanese offensive into Burma, the British/Indian collapse and resurgence, the Japanese offensive into India in 1944, and the ultimate Allied offensive that recaptured the country in 1945. This hard-fought campaign was in securing Allied victory in the east, defeating Japanese militarism, and ultimately redrawing the map of the region with an independent India, free from the shackles of empire, all but guaranteed.
Examines the crucial role of leadership (or lack thereof) on both sides, the emergence and exploitation of Allied air superiority, the fanatical nature of Japanese soldiers, the four-ring circus of Allied 'co-operation,' and the impact of terrain and weather on both sides' exploits 1 vol, 560 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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223770 Marshall, James P-51B Mustang North American's Bastard Stepchild that Saved the Eighth Air Force During World War II, the United States Army Air Corps was led by a cadre of officers who believed implicitly that military aviation, particularly fast heavy bombers at high altitude, would be able to destroy strategic enemy targets during daylight with minimal losses. However, by 1942 the Flying Fortress was proving vulnerable to Luftwaffe fighters.
This title charts the United States Army Air Force's struggle to develop a Long-Range Escort which would enable them to achieve the Combined Bomber Objectives and gain mastery of the skies over the Third Reich. The commitment of the USAAF to the Mediterranean and European theatres saw an increasingly desperate need to find a fighter escort, which reached crisis point in 1943 as losses suffered in the Tidal Wave offensive and Schweinfurt-Regensburg-Munster raids emphasised the mounting strength of the Luftwaffe. The USAAF leaders increasingly accepted the probability of bomber losses, and the deployment of the P-51B Mustang solved the problem of Germany's layered defence strategy, as Luftwaffe fighters had been avoiding the P-47 Thunderbolt and P-38 Lightening escort fighters by concentrating their attacks beyond the range of the Thunderbolt and Lightning.
The P-51B duly emerged as the 'The Bastard Stepchild' that the USAAF Material Division did not want, becoming the key Long-Range Escort fighter, alongside the P-38 and P-47, that defeated the Luftwaffe prior to D-Day. As well as the P-51B's history, this title explores the technical improvements made to each of these fighters, as well as the operational leadership and technical development of the Luftwaffe they fought against.
1 vol, 352 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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80220 Marston, Daniel editor PACIFIC WAR COMPANION, THE:Pearl Harbor-Hiroshima 7.5x10.5, twelve historians tell the story from the US, British & Japanese perspectives, b/w illust/photos, color maps, biblio, index. 1 vol, 272 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196570 McNab, Chris HITLER'S ARMIES: A History of the German War Machine 1939-45 This work charts the evolution of Hitler's war machine from the formidable force which won stunning victories during the Blitzkrieg in 1939-1940, to the hard campaigns it fought in the deserts of North Africa and the frozen wastelands of the Soviet Union to the eventual retreat to the Fatherland itself. Drawing upon Osprey Publishing's unique archive, this volume expertly weaves together the story of the development and deployment of Hitler's armies displayed alongside a stunning collection of original artwork and photographs to show the kit and equipment of the various land forces.
Contents
* Introduction
* Blitzkrieg: Hitler's War Machine Unleashed
* Desert Warfare: Rommel's Afrika Korps
* The Surprise Assault: Operation Barbarossa and the War in the East 1941-43
* The Tide Turns: War on the Western Front 1944
* The Final Defeats: Retreat to the Fatherland 1944-45
* Conclusion 1 vol, 0 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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200140 McNab, Chris HITLER'S EAGLES: The Luftwaffe 1933-45 At the beginning of World War II, the Luftwaffe was the world's most advanced air force. With superior tactics, aircraft and training, it cut through opposition air forces. Despite this auspicious beginning, by 1945 the Luftwaffe was a dying force. The Allies were destroying German aircraft at unequal rates, and Luftwaffe aviators were dying in their thousands in an unbalanced battle to save Germany from destruction. Hitler's Eagles charts the turbulent history of the Luftwaffe from its earliest days to its downfall. Once Hitler was in power, the Luftwaffe came out of the shadows and expanded under a massive rearmament program, then embarked upon the war that would define its existence. As well as providing a detailed history of the Luftwaffe's combat experience, the book expands on its human and material aspects. Aces and commanders are profiled and aircraft are described both technologically and tactically. The book conveys all the drama of the Luftwaffe's existence with Osprey's famous aviation artwork bringing the story incomparably to life.
Contents: Introduction; Chapter 1: From Triumph to Defeat; Chapter 2: The Luftwaffe - Structure and Organization; Chapter 3: Bombers - Strategic Reach; Chapter 4: Fighters - Sky Warriors; Chapter 5: Ground-Attack - Strike From Above; Chapter 6: Maritime and Utility Aircraft - Aerial Workhorses; and Chapter 7: Ground Forces - Eagles on the Land. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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204570 McNab, Chris HITLER'S FORTRESSES: German Fortifications and Defences 1939-45 Hitler's Fortresses: German Fortifications and Defenses 1939-45 is a detailed guide to every level of defensive project in the Third Reich. It takes you inside Channel Islands pillboxes, Normandy coastal gun positions and emplaced tank turrets on the Gothic Line in Italy. The secretive world of Hitler's command bunkers is revealed in detail, and the principles and engineering of basic frontline defenses are explained, showing how the average German soldier prepared to stand his ground.
There is also a dedicated chapter on special-purpose fortifications, including U-boat pens, V-weapon sites and flak towers. This complete journey into German wartime fortifications reveals much about the strategic and tactical thinking of Hitler and his Wehrmacht, and combat accounts explore how effective the defenses were in practice. The book is illustrated throughout with more than 200 artworks, maps, and photographs.
Contents
* Introduction
* Hitler's Headquarters - The Fuhrer's Command Bunkers
* Protecting the Homeland - Germany's Border Defenses
* Defense of the Periphery - The Atlantic Wall
* Mountain Barriers - German Defensive Lines in Italy
* Etched in the Earth - Field Fortifications
* Specialist Fortifications - Protecting the U-Boats and V-Weapons 1 vol, 396 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972028 MnNab, Chris 028 GERMAN SOLDIER vs SOVIET SOLDIER: Stalingrad 1942-43 By the end of the first week of November 1942, the German Sixth Army held about 90 per cent of Stalingrad. Yet the Soviets stubbornly held on to the remaining parts of the city, and German casualties started to reach catastrophic levels.
In an attempt to break the deadlock, Hitler decided to send additional German pioneer battalions to act as an urban warfare spearhead. These combat engineers were skilled in all aspects of city fighting, especially in the use of demolitions and small arms to overcome defended positions and in the destruction of armored vehicles. Facing them were hardened Soviet troops who had perfected the use of urban camouflage, concealed and interlocking firing positions, close quarters battle, and sniper support.
This fully illustrated book explores the tactics and effectiveness of these opposing troops during this period, focusing particularly on the brutal close-quarters fight over the Krasnaya Barrikady (Red Barricades) ordnance factory. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222640 Molesworth, Carl FLYING TIGER ACE: The Story of Bill Reed -- China's Shining Mark Biography of Bill Reed, who resigned his commission in the US Army Air Corps to travel to China and fly for the American Volunteer Group -- the legendary Flying Tigers. After a brief return to America, he resumed the fight as a senior pilot and later squadron commander in the Chinese-American Composite Wing. Soon afterwards, Reed tragically lost his life in a desperate parachute jump late in the war, by which point he was a fighter ace with nine confirmed aerial victories. His obituary was front-page news throughout the state of Iowa. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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196990 Mortimer, Gavin The SAS in World War II: An Illustrated History In his new book, WWII historian Gavin Mortimer examines the pivotal events of one of the most famous military units of all time. Starting with the unit's formation in July 1941, Mortimer recreates the heady days when a young Scots' Guard officer called David Stirling persuaded MEHQ to give its backing to a small band of 60 men christened 'L Detachment.' From there, drawing on over 100 hours of interviews with veterans (much of which has never before been published) he describes the early raids in the desert against Axis airfields that inflicted a deadly cost on the enemy. Embellished with 150 stunning photographs, the majority of which have never before been printed, the book also features side panels on the Lewes bomb, selection and training of personnel, the importance of the French and Belgian squadrons and how the French resistance helped the regiment in 1944. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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198590 Mortimer, Gavin THE DARING DOZEN: 12 Special Forces Legends of World War II In this new book, Gavin Mortimer reveals the 12 legendary Special Forces commanders of World War II. Prior to the war, the concept of 'special forces' simply didn't exist, but thanks to visionary leaders like David Stirling and Charles Hunter, our very concept of how wars can be fought and won has totally changed. These 12 men not only reshaped military policy, but they led from the front, accompanying their troops into battle, from the sands of North Africa to jumping on D-Day and infiltrating behind enemy lines. Mortimer also offers a skillful analysis of their qualities as military commanders and the true impact that their own personal actions, as well as those of their units, had on the eventual outcome of the war. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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202980 Mortimer, Gavin THE SBS IN WORLD WAR II: An Illustrated History The Special Boat Squadron was Britain's most exclusive Special Forces unit during World War II. Highly trained, totally secretive and utterly ruthless, the SBS was established as an entity in its own right in early 1943, having previously operated under the auspices of the SAS during the war in North Africa. Unlike its sister unit, which numbered more than 1,000 men, the SBS never comprised more than 100. Led by men such as the famed Victoria Cross recipient Anders Lassen, the SBS went from island to island in the Mediterranean, landing in the dead of night in small fishing boats and launching savage hit and run raids on the Germans.
By the end of the war they had served in Italy, the Balkans and mainland Greece, and following the cessation of hostilities their deeds were airbrushed out of history by an establishment that had never warmed to their piratical exploits. Through unrivalled access to the SBS archives and interviews with the surviving members of the unit, Gavin Mortimer has pieced together the dramatic exploits of this elite fighting force, fully illustrated with images of their daring actions, finally granting the unit the recognition they so richly deserved. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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202980 Mortimer, Gavin THE SBS IN WORLD WAR II: An Illustrated History The Special Boat Squadron was Britain's most exclusive Special Forces unit during World War II. Highly trained, totally secretive and utterly ruthless, the SBS was established as an entity in its own right in early 1943, having previously operated under the auspices of the SAS during the war in North Africa.
Unlike its sister unit, which numbered more than 1,000 men, the SBS never comprised more than 100. Led by men such as the famed Victoria Cross recipient Anders Lassen, the SBS went from island to island in the Mediterranean, landing in the dead of night in small fishing boats and launching savage hit and run raids on the Germans.
By the end of the war they had served in Italy, the Balkans and mainland Greece, and following the cessation of hostilities their deeds were airbrushed out of history by an establishment that had never warmed to their piratical exploits.
Through unrivaled access to the SBS archives and interviews with the surviving members of the unit, Gavin Mortimer has pieced together the dramatic exploits of this elite fighting force, fully illustrated with images of their daring actions, finally granting the unit the recognition they so richly deserved. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late May 2016 ......15.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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208550 Mortimer, Gavin THE SAS IN WORLD WAR II The SAS are among the best-trained and most effective Special Forces units in existence. This book is the incredible story of their origins, told in their own words. During the summer of 1941, a young Scots Guard officer called David Stirling persuaded MEHQ to give its backing to a small band of 60 men christened 'L Detachment.'
With a wealth of stunning photographs, many from the SAS Regimental Archives, the book captures the danger and excitement of the initial SAS raids against Axis airfields during the Desert War, the battles in Italy and those following the D-Day landings, as well as the dramatic final push into Germany itself and the discovery of such Nazi horrors as Belsen.
An exhaustive account of an elite organization's formative years using SAS Regimental Archives also incorporates interviews with the surviving veterans. It's the definitive account of the regiment's glorious achievements in the years from 1941 to 1945. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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213640 Mortimer, Gavin THE LONG RANGE DESERT GROUP: In World War II Established in June 1940, as the brainchild of scientist and soldier Major Ralph Bagnold, a contemporary of Lawrence of Arabia, the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) allowed the British Army to gain a crucial advantage in the North African Front of WWII.
Traversing great swathes of the desert that had never before been explored by Europeans, the LRDG was able to launch hit-and-run raids against remote enemy targets such as the fort and airfield at Murzuk. From December 1941 until the end of the Desert War in May 1943, the LRDG carried out numerous missions in tandem with the Special Air Service, using their unparalleled knowledge of the desert to navigate the SAS to enemy airfields on which attacks would be launched. The LRDG also fought in the Aegean, undertaking numerous dangerous missions in Yugoslavia, Albania, Italy, and Greece, displaying their extraordinary versatility by operating in boats, on foot and by parachute.
Using never-before-published photographs and archival material, interviews with surviving veterans who have never before gone on record regarding their wartime exploits, and special access to the SAS archives, this tells the story of the origins and dramatic operations of Britain's first ever special forces unit. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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209400 Nenye, Vesa FINLAND AT WAR: The Winter War 1939-40 Draws on first-hand accounts and previously unpublished photographs to explain the 1939 'Winter War' between Finland and Soviet Russia -- and how tiny Finland held firm against 500,000 Soviet troops poured into Finland in 1939. It reveals the untold story of iron determination, unparalleled skill and utter mastery of winter warfare that characterized Finland's fight for survival on the hellish Eastern Front. The Finns not only survived the initial attacks but succeeded in inflicting devastating casualties before superior Russian numbers eventually forced a peace settlement. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover edtion, available late March 2018 ......25.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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968004 Noppen, Ryan 004 MALTA 1940-42: The Axis' Air Battle for Mediterranean Supremacy New Air Campaign Series.
In 1940, the strategically vital island of Malta was Britain's last toehold in the central Mediterranean, wreaking havoc among Axis shipping. Launching an air campaign to knock Malta out of the war, first Italy and then Germany sought to force a surrender or reduce the defenses enough to allow an invasion. Explains how technical and tactical problems caused the original Italian air campaign of 1940-41 to fail, and then how the German intervention came close to knocking Malta out of the war. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late February 2018 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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196980 O'Neill, Robert and Dye, Dale THE ROAD TO VICTORY: From Pearl Harbor to Okinawa On December 7, 1941, as the Japanese dived out of the clouds above Pearl Harbor, America's future was fundamentally altered. Ever since the first world conflict, the United States had resisted the temptation to be drawn into wars outside of its borders. But with this one surprise attack America was inevitably thrown into the fray as the Second World War erupted. This new history by military specialists, Osprey Publishing, reveals each of the battles America would fight against Imperial Japan from the naval clashes at Midway and Coral Sea to the desperate, bloody fighting on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Each chapter reveals the horrors of battle and the grim determination to wrest victory from certain defeat. Using an astonishing collection of wartime imagery and complete with dozen of full-color maps, this is an invaluable visual guide to the road to victory. 1 vol, 0 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available late November 2011 ......28.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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74180 Penrose, Jane D-DAY COMPANION: Leading historians explore history's greatest amphibious assault, color and b/w illust, photos and maps, a look at both sides, biblio, index. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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972008 Rottman, Gordon 008 US Marine vs Japanese Infantryman - Guadalcanal 1942-43 The brutal fighting between US Marines and Japanese infantry on the island of Guadalcanal in many ways came to typify the island-hopping war in the Pacific. This book not only explores the differing tactics and equipment used by the two combatants but also shows how the challenges of fighting in inhospitable tropical jungles impacted on soldiers on the ground, as combatants had to deal not only with their determined opponents but also the twin issues of disease and stretched supply lines. Written by a former special forces veteran with extensive knowledge of jungle warfare, this fully illustrated book lifts the veil on one of the most pivotal and ferocious close combat duels of World War II.
Contents
Introduction
The opposing sides
The Battle of the Tenaru: August 19-21, 1942
The Henderson Field Attack: September 12-14, 1942
The Matanikau Counteroffensive: October 23-26, 1942
Analysis
Aftermath
Orders of battle
Bibliography
Index
1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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71760 Rush, Robert S. illust by Elizabeth Sharp GI:The US Infantryman in WWII 10.5x7.5, new text combined with the artwork and text from WARRIOR nos 45,53 & 56. 1 vol, 208 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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211490 Sadler, John OPERATION AGREEMENT: Jewish Commandos and the Raid on Tobruk The Special Interrogation Group (SIG) was the most exceptional of Special Forces. Created to raid behind enemy lines posing as German troops, the SIG was largely made up of German Jews who were all too aware of the dangers they faced -- capture meant either death or deportation to a concentration camp.
In 1942, Operation Agreement saw the SIG tasked with taking part in a raid on Tobruk, where they were to make up the land-based element of the attack. Disguised as POWs under escort by German-speaking SIGs the group covered close to 1,700 miles of desert to reach their target. The ruse worked perfectly and the SIG went on to destroy a number of coastal guns before eventually being overwhelmed by Axis forces.
This is the history of the SIG, revealing startling details about the group and offering moving insights into the Jewish volunteers. 1 vol, 376 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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217280 Small, Ken and Rogerson, Mark THE FORGOTTEN DEAD: The True Story of Exercise Tiger, the Disastrous Rehearsal for D-Day 27th April 1944. Exercise Tiger. German E-boats intercept rehearsals for the D-Day landings...
One dark night, in 1944, a beautiful stretch of the Devon coast became the scene of murderous horror. The villages around the area had recently been cleared of civilians and had become the focus of intense military activity. Tales began to leak out of night-time explosions and seaborne activity. This was practice for Exercise Tiger, the main rehearsal for the Utah Beach landings...
Ken Small tells a gripping tale of wartime disaster and rescue in the words of the soldiers who were there, and which was buried by officials until it became almost forgotten. But this man's curiosity turned into a fight to honor the memory of nearly 1,000 American soldiers and sailors who died needlessly in one of the great fiascos of World War II. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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206600 Stille, Mark THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE NAVY IN THE PACIFIC WAR The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was the third most powerful navy in the world at the start of World War II, and came to dominate the Pacific in the early months of the war. This was a remarkable turnaround for a navy that only began to modernize in 1868, although defeats inflicted on the Russians and Chinese in successive wars at the turn of the century gave a sense of the threat the IJN was to pose.
Bringing together for the first time material previously published in Osprey series books, and with the addition of new writing making use of the most recent research, this book details the Japanese ships which fought in the Pacific and examines the principles on which they were designed, how they were armed, when and where they were deployed and how effective they were in battle. A valuable reference source for Pacific War enthusiasts and historians, The Imperial Japanese Navy in the Pacific War provides a history of the IJN's deployment and engagements, analysis of the evolution of strategy and tactics, and finally addresses the question of whether it truly was a modern navy, fully prepared for the rigors of combat in the Pacific.
Contents: Introduction; IJN Strategy and Tactics in the Pacific War; The IJN in the Pacific War; Carriers; Battleships; Heavy Cruisers; Light Cruisers; Destroyers; Submarines; Conclusion; and Analysis.
1 vol, 392 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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228220 Stille, Mark PACIFIC CARRIER WAR: Carrier Combat from Pearl Harbour to Okinawa A comprehensive study of the carrier formations of the Pacific War, including their origins, development and key battles from the Coral Sea, through Midway and Guadalcanal to the battle of the Philippine Sea. Examining the ships, aircraft and doctrines of both the Japanese and US navies and how they changed during the war.
The defining feature of the Pacific Theater of World War II was the clash of carriers that ultimately decided the fate of nations. The names of these battles have become legendary as some of the most epic encounters in the history of naval warfare. Pre-war assumptions about the impact and effectiveness of carriers were comprehensively tested in early war battles such as Coral Sea, while US victories at Midway and in the waters around Guadalcanal established the supremacy of its carriers.
The US Navy's ability to adapt and evolve to the changing conditions of war maintained and furthered their advantage, culminating in their comprehensive victory at the Battle of the Philippine Sea, history's largest carrier battle, which destroyed almost the entire Japanese carrier force. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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228440 Stille, Mark THE UNITED STATES NAVY IN WORLD WAR II: From Pearl Harbor to Okinawa Comprehensive overview of the strategy, operations, and vessels of the United States Navy from 1941 to 1945. In the post-Pearl Harbor Pacific Theater, the US was thereafter locked into a head to head struggle with the impressive Imperial Japanese Navy, fighting a series of major battles in the Coral Sea, at Midway, the Philippine Sea, Leyte Gulf and Okinawa in the struggle for supremacy over Japan. Having avoided the decisive defeat sought by the IJN, the US increased industrial production and by the end of the war, the US Navy was larger than any other in the world. Meanwhile in the west, the US Navy operated on a second front, supporting landings in North Africa, Sicily, and Italy, and in 1944 played a significant part in the D-Day landings, the largest and most complex amphibious operation of all time. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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204980 Tillman, Barrett US MARINE CORPS: Fighter Squadrons of World War II The US Marine Corps has a long heritage of aviation excellence, celebrating its centennial in 2012. While 'flying leathernecks' made their mark in both world wars, Korea, Vietnam and throughout the global war on terrorism, in the public mind they are best known for their exploits in World War II. By far the best known Marine aviators are fighter pilots, namely Greg 'Pappy' Boyington, Marion Carl, Joe Foss, John L Smith, and many more, but the historic and organizational background often is lacking.
Contents
* Foreword and Introduction: Forty-five Months of Combat
* Combat Squadrons: VMF-111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 121, 122, 123, 124, 155, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 251, 311, 312, 313, 314, 321, 322, 323, 351, 422, 441, 451, 452, 511, 512, 513, VMF(N)-531, 532, 533, 534, 541, 542, 543.
* Biographies: Who Is the Top Marine Ace?
* The Aircraft
* Bibliography
* Further Reading Appendices
1 vol, 336 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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223790 Tucker-Jones, Anthony The Devil's Bridge - The German Victory at Arnhem, 1944 Explores the operation from the perspective of the Germans and how they were able to mobilize
so swiftly and effectively in spite of depleted troops and limited intelligence. Includes
Valkenswaard, Reichswald, Arnhem, Betuwe, and other battles.
1 vol, 304 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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210910 Vesa Nenye, Peter Munter, Toni Wirtanen, Chris Birks FINLAND AT WAR: The Continuation and Lapland Wars 1941-45 In the aftermath of the Winter War, Finland found itself drawing ever closer to Nazi Germany and eventually took part in Operation Barbarossa in 1941. For the Finns this was a chance to right the wrongs of the Winter War, and having reached suitable defensive positions, the army was ordered to halt. Years of uneasy trench warfare followed, known as the Continuation War, during which Finland desperately sought a way out, German dreams of victory were dashed and the Soviet Union built the strongest army in the world. In the summer of 1944, the whole might of the Red Army was launched against the Finnish defenses on the narrow Karelian Isthmus.
Over several weeks of fierce fighting, the Finns managed to halt the Soviet assault. With Stalin forced to divert his armies to the race to Berlin, an armistice agreement was reached. The harsh terms forced the Finns to take on their erstwhile German allies in Lapland. Featuring never-before-seen photographs and first-hand accounts, this second volume of a two-part study details the high price Finland had to pay to retain its independence and freedom. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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199840 Walling, Michael FORGOTTEN SACRIFICE: The Arctic Convoys of World War II The Arctic Convoys showed war without mercy. If man-made death didn't get you, the Arctic's ice and cold would. These natural weapons killed regardless of whose side you were on or how just your cause. No one escaped unscathed. Author Mike Walling captures the convoy's bitter essence and reveals a timeless tale of determination, heroism, sacrifice, and the strength of the human spirit. 1 vol, 292 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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213620 Walling, Michael BLOODSTAINED SANDS: U.S. Amphibious Operations in World War II For the men who served in America's Amphibious Forces during WWII, the conflict was an unceasing series of D-Days. They were responsible for putting men ashore in more than 200 landings throughout the conflict, most against well-entrenched enemy positions.
This tells the story of these forgotten men for the first time, tracing their operational history from Guadalcanal to Casablanca, Sicily, Normandy, Iwo Jima, and finally Okinawa. The men's stories are told in their own voices, with fascinating accounts from Underwater Demolition Teams, Attack Transport crews and many other unsung heroes.
First-hand interviews, entries from personal diaries, and Action Reports create a unique history, perfectly complemented by historic illustrations and detailed maps. These are timeless tales of determination, sacrifice, and triumph of the human spirit. 1 vol, 448 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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200780 Yenne, Bill THE WHITE ROSE OF STALINGRAD - The Real-Life Adventure of Lidiya Vladimirovna Litvyak, the Highest Scoring Female Air Ace of All Time Of all the major air forces that were engaged in the war, only the Red Air Force had units comprised specifically of women. Initially the Red Air Force maintained an all-male policy among its combat pilots. However, as the apparently invincible German juggernaut sliced through Soviet defenses, the Red Air Force began to rethink its ban on women. By October 1941, authorization was forthcoming for three ground attack regiments of women pilots.
Among these women, Lidiya Vladimirovna 'Lilya' Litvyak soon emerged as a rising star. She shot down five German aircraft over the Stalingrad Front, and thus become history's first female ace. She scored 12 documented victories over German aircraft between September 1942 and July 1943. She also had many victories shared with other pilots, bringing her possible total to around 20. The fact that she was a 21-year-old woman ace was not lost on the hero-hungry Soviet media, and soon this colorful character, whom the Germans dubbed 'The White Rose of Stalingrad,' became both folk heroine and martyr.
1 vol, 336 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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206080 Yenne, Bill The Imperial Japanese Army - The Invincible Years 1941-42 The German offensives which crushed Poland in 1939 and swallowed most of Western Europe in less than two months in 1940 have been well documented and heavily studied, however, the overall picture of the remarkable Japanese offensive land campaign in 1941-42 has received less attention. In this fascinating new book, Bill Yenne documents the years when the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) was conducting its equally unstoppable ground campaign in the Far East, and unlike other books on this subject, he studies the campaign from the Japanese point of view. He reveals how the IJA were able to conquer huge swathes of Southeast Asia in a little over eight weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Using first-hand accounts from Japanese sources, Yenne reveals the tactics and mindset of the IJA during their offensive, detailing the capturing of Manila, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies. Exploring the infrastructure and technical challenges of waging war across such a huge area, Yenne delves into the hardships that faced individual Japanese soldiers in theatre and explains how the Japanese were able to remain undefeated and establish the aura of invincibility that marked their campaign between 1941-42.
Contents
Introduction
Prologue
Part I: One Foot on the Road
Part II: Banzai Blitzkrieg
Part III: Rising Sun Over Asia
Part IV: A Crown Jewel, From One Empire to Another
Part V: The Unstoppable Fire of the Rising Sun
Part VI: The Setting of the Sun
Epilogue
An Overview of the Japanese Order of Battle in Southeast Asia (1941-42)
Acronyms
Bibliography
Index
1 vol, 376 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221520 Yenne, Bill MacARTHUR'S AIR FORCE: American Airpower Over the Pacific and the Far East, 1941-51 General Douglas MacArthur is one of the towering figures of World War II, and indeed of the twentieth century, but his leadership of the second largest air force in the USAAF is often overlooked. When World War II ended, the three numbered air forces (the Fifth, Thirteenth, and Seventh) under his command possessed 4,004 combat aircraft, 433 reconnaissance aircraft, and 922 transports.
After being humbled by the Japanese in the Philippines in 1942, MacArthur and his air chief General George Kenney rebuilt the US aerial presence in the Pacific, helping Allied naval and ground forces to push back the Japanese Air Force, re-take the Philippines, and carry the war north towards the Home Islands. Following the end of World War II MacArthur was the highest military and political authority in Japan, and at the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 he was named as Commander in Chief, United Nations Command. In the ten months of his command his Far East Air Forces increased dramatically and saw the first aerial combat between jet fighters. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222200 Yeo, Mike DESPERATE SUNSET: Japan's Kamikazes Against Allied Ships 1944-45 Fully illustrated throughout, Desperate Sunset examines the development and evolution of the kamikaze using first-hand accounts, combat reports and archived histories.
By the middle of 1944, Imperial Japan's armed forces were in an increasingly desperate situation. Its elite air corps had been wiped out over the Solomons in 1942-43, and its navy was a shadow of the force that had attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941. But the Japanese had one last, desperate, card to play.
The Japanese High Command decided that the way to inflict maximum damage on the superior enemy forces was to get the poorly trained Japanese pilots to crash their explosive-laden aircraft onto their target, essentially turning themselves into a guided missile. The kamikazes announced themselves in the immediate aftermath of the Leyte Gulf naval battles, sinking the USS St. Lo and damaging several other ships. The zenith of the kamikaze came in the battle of Okinawa, which included ten kikusui (Floating Chrysanthemum) operations which involved up to several hundred aircraft attacking the US fleet. 1 vol, 352 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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217080 Zaloga, Stephen ATLAS OF THE EUROPEAN CAMPAIGN: 1944-45 In June 1944 the Allies opened the long-awaited second front against Nazi Germany on the beaches of Normandy, and this was to be the start of a long struggle throughout Western Europe for the Allied forces in the face of stiff German resistance.
The European Theater was where the bulk of the Allied forces were committed in the struggle against Nazi Germany. It saw some of the most famous battles and operations of the war - Normandy, Market Garden, the Battle of the Bulge - as the Allies sought to liberate Western Europe in the face of bitter and hard-fought German resistance. From the beaches of D-Day through to the final battles in war-ravaged Germany, the war across the breadth and depth of Western Europe is brought to life through scores of carefully researched and intricately detailed maps. 1 vol, 280 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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192900 Zaloga, Steve BATTLE OF THE BULGE The Battle of the Bulge was the last major German offensive in the West and the largest and most costly battle fought by the US Army in World War II. Resulting in over 100,000 German and 80,000 American casualties, it turned an apparent defeat into what British Prime Minister Winston Churchill called 'an ever famous American victory'.
This book describes the decisive campaign of the war in northwest Europe, as three German armies attacked through the Ardennes, almost breaking through the American lines in Hitler's last, final throw of the dice. The book provides a full account of the campaign strategy, the American and German forces and commands, their equipment and tanks, and a detailed account of the fighting.
This is an excellent, readable overview of the battle. Great to introduce the campaign to novices. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972022 Zaloga, Steven 022 PANZERGRENADIERS vs US ARMORED INFANTRYMAN: European Theater of Operations 1944 WWII encounters between German Panzergrenadiers and US armored infantrymen in Operation Cobra and Battle of the Bulge in 1944. Includes specially commissioned full-color artwork and maps. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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221500 Kinnear, James & Stephen Sewell SOVIET T-55: Main Battle Tank Containing 150 stunning contemporary and modern photographs, and written by two experts on Soviet armor, this authoritative book tells the story of the T-55, one of the most widely produced tanks of all time.
The T-55 is one of the most iconic weapons created by the Soviets during the Cold War and also one of the most widely deployed weapons in history. Like its younger brother, the T-54, the T-55 enjoyed a long career in the Red Army and even into the early days of the reformed Russian Army. Under their control it saw very little combat use or deployments, but it was widely sold to other nations and participated in many of the wars and combat operations from the mid-1960s to the present. The T-55 has been employed in almost every conflict in the Middle East and Africa from its introduction into service. Even today the tank is still employed by both sides in the Syrian Civil War, and they are also in service with Kurdish forces in the struggle against ISIS in the northern part of Iraq. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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224180 Napier, Michael In Cold War Skies - NATO and Soviet Air Power, 1949-89 Throughout the second half of the 20th century, international relations across the globe were dominated by the Cold War. From 1949 until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, US and Soviet strategic forces were deployed across the Arctic Ocean in North America and Northern Russia, while the best-equipped armed forces that the world had ever seen faced each other directly across the 'Iron Curtain' in Europe.
Examines the decade-by-decade air power of the the USA, USSR, NATO, Warsaw Pact countries and the European non-aligned nations at a strategic and at a tactical level. Describes the aircraft types in the context of the units that operated them and the roles in which they were used.
1 vol, 0 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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219430 Cleaver, Thomas HOLDING THE LINE: The Naval Air Campaign In Korea Naval and air power was crucial to the United Nations' success in the Korean War, as it sought to negate the overwhelming Chinese advantage in manpower. In what became known as the 'long hard slog,' naval aviators sought to slow and cut off communist forces and support troops on the ground. USS Leyte (CV-32) operated off Korea in the Sea of Japan for a record 93 continuous days to support the Marines in their epic retreat out of North Korea, and was crucial in the battles of the spring and summer of 1951 in which the UN forces again battled to the 38th Parallel.
All of this was accomplished with a force that was in the midst of change, as jet aircraft altered the entire nature of naval aviation. Holding the Line chronicles the carrier war in Korea from the first day of the war to the last, focusing on front-line combat, while also describing the technical development of aircraft and shipboard operations, and how these all affected the broader strategic situation on the Korean Peninsula. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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211800 Cleaver, Thomas McKelvey THE FROZEN CHOSEN: The 1st Marine Division and the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir The Frozen Chosen is an account of the breakout from the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea by the First Marine Division from November to December 1950, following the intervention of Red China in the Korean War. Fought during the worst blizzard in a century, it is considered by the United States Marine Corps to be 'the Corps' finest hour' with 14 Medals of Honor, a record for any American battle, and 85 Navy Crosses -- many awarded in lieu of an original nomination for the Medal of Honor -- attest to the intensity of the battle.
Based on first-person interviews from surviving veterans who came to be known as the 'Frozen Chosen,' this is the incredible story of heroism and bravery in the face of overwhelming odds, as a handful of Marines fought desperately against wave after wave of Chinese forces. Sometimes forced into desperate hand-to-hand fighting in intense cold, cut off from reinforcements, and with dwindling supplies and ammunition, the fighting retreat from Chosin marked one of the darkest moments for Western forces in Korea, it but would go on to resonate with generations of Marines as a symbol of the Marine Corps' dogged determination, fighting skill, and never-say-die attitude on the battlefield. 1 vol, 392 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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211800 Cleaver, Thomas McKelvey THE FROZEN CHOSEN: The 1st Marine Division and the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir The Frozen Chosen is an account of the breakout from the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea by the First Marine Division from November to December 1950, following the intervention of Red China in the Korean War. Fought during the worst blizzard in a century, it is considered by the United States Marine Corps to be 'the Corps' finest hour' with 14 Medals of Honor, a record for any American battle, and 85 Navy Crosses -- many awarded in lieu of an original nomination for the Medal of Honor -- attest to the intensity of the battle.
Based on first-person interviews from surviving veterans who came to be known as the 'Frozen Chosen,' this is the incredible story of heroism and bravery in the face of overwhelming odds, as a handful of Marines fought desperately against wave after wave of Chinese forces. Sometimes forced into desperate hand-to-hand fighting in intense cold, cut off from reinforcements, and with dwindling supplies and ammunition, the fighting retreat from Chosin marked one of the darkest moments for Western forces in Korea, it but would go on to resonate with generations of Marines as a symbol of the Marine Corps' dogged determination, fighting skill, and never-say-die attitude on the battlefield. 1 vol, 392 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222060 Cleaver, Thomas McKelvey MiG ALLEY: The US Air Force in Korea 1950-53 Of the many myths that emerged following the end of the Korean War, the prevailing one in the West was that of the absolute supremacy of US Air Force pilots and aircraft over their Soviet-supplied opponents. The claims of the 10:1 victory-loss ratio achieved by the US Air Force fighter pilots flying the North American F-86 Sabre against their communist adversaries, amongst other such fabrications, went unchallenged until the end of the Cold War, when Soviet records of the conflict were finally opened.
From that point onwards, a very different story began to emerge. Far from decisive American victories over an unsophisticated opponent, the aerial battles of the Korean War were, at least in the early years, evenly matched affairs, fought to an approximate 1:1 victory-loss ratio. Though the Soviet victories declined over the following years, this had more to do with home politics than American tactics.
Regardless of the accuracy of claims and wartime propaganda, one fact stands clear: in the battle for air supremacy over Korea, the US Air Force denied to its opponents the opportunity to intervene over the battlefield. In the face of overwhelming enemy manpower superiority, this allowed the United Nations forces to hold the line in Korea until an armistice that protected South Korea could be put into effect.
In addition to the aerial combat over MiG Alley, this title covers the full range of US Air Force activities over Korea, including the failed strategic bombing campaign and the escalating nuclear threat. Incorporating first-hand accounts from those involved, both US and Russian, this new history of the US Air Force in Korea reveals the full story of this bitter struggle in the Eastern skies. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222060 Cleaver, Thomas McKelvey MiG ALLEY: The US Air Force in Korea 1950-53 Of the many myths that emerged following the end of the Korean War, the prevailing one in the West was that of the absolute supremacy of US Air Force pilots and aircraft over their Soviet-supplied opponents. The claims of the 10:1 victory-loss ratio achieved by the US Air Force fighter pilots flying the North American F-86 Sabre against their communist adversaries, amongst other such fabrications, went unchallenged until the end of the Cold War, when Soviet records of the conflict were finally opened.
From that point onwards, a very different story began to emerge. Far from decisive American victories over an unsophisticated opponent, the aerial battles of the Korean War were, at least in the early years, evenly matched affairs, fought to an approximate 1:1 victory-loss ratio. Though the Soviet victories declined over the following years, this had more to do with home politics than American tactics.
Regardless of the accuracy of claims and wartime propaganda, one fact stands clear: in the battle for air supremacy over Korea, the US Air Force denied to its opponents the opportunity to intervene over the battlefield. In the face of overwhelming enemy manpower superiority, this allowed the United Nations forces to hold the line in Korea until an armistice that protected South Korea could be put into effect.
In addition to the aerial combat over MiG Alley, this title covers the full range of US Air Force activities over Korea, including the failed strategic bombing campaign and the escalating nuclear threat. Incorporating first-hand accounts from those involved, both US and Russian, this new history of the US Air Force in Korea reveals the full story of this bitter struggle in the Eastern skies. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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226610 Napier, Michael KOREAN AIR WAR: Sabres, MiGs and Meteors, 1950-53 The Korean War (1950-53) proved a technological watershed as the piston-engined aircraft of WWII were superseded by jet aircraft, establishing tactics and doctrine that are still valid today. Covers the parts played by the forces of North Korea, China, the former Soviet Union, the US, the UK, Australia, Canada and South Africa in a volume rich with combat reports and first-person accounts. Lavishly illustrated hardback on the the 70th anniversary of the war 1 vol, 320 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972018 Campbell, David 018 ISRAELI SOLDIER vs SYRIAN SOLDIER: Golan Heights 1967-73 Israel seized the strategically critical Golan Heights from Syria during the 1967 Six Day War in an audacious and determined operation. When the Yom Kippur War broke out, the Israeli military confronted the effectiveness of the newly confident and dangerous Syrian army.
In the Golan, strenuous Israeli efforts, tactical misjudgments by the Syrians, and a little luck allowed the Israelis to maintain control to the region. In this book, three pivotal encounters in the Golan are assessed -- supported by artwork, maps, and photographs. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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199450 THE BOYS OF '67: Charlie Company's War in Vietnam In the spring of 1966, while the war in Vietnam was still popular, the US military decided to reactivate the 9th Infantry Division as part of the military build-up. Across the nation, farm boys from the Midwest, surfers from California and city-slickers from Cleveland opened their mail to find greetings from Uncle Sam. Most American soldiers of the Vietnam era trickled into the war zone as individual replacements for men who had become casualties or had rotated home.
Charlie Company was different as part of the only division raised, drafted, and trained for service. From draft to the battlefields of South Vietnam, this is the unvarnished truth from the fear of death to the chaos of battle, told almost entirely through the recollections of the men themselves. This is their story, the story of young draftees who had done everything that their nation had asked of them and had received so little in return - lost faces of a distant war. 1 vol, 376 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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217530 Boylan, Kevin VALLEY OF THE SHADOW: The Siege of Dien Bien Phu Struggling to reassert control over their Indochinese colonies after World War II, the French established a huge air-land base in the valley of Dien Bien Phu. But when the opposing Vietnamese People's Army (VPA) began massing its forces against the base in late 1953, French commanders seized the opportunity to draw their elusive enemy into a decisive set-piece battle.
Defending a series of fortified positions which were reliant upon a single airstrip - and later, risky and inaccurate airdrops - for reinforcement and resupply, the French troops quickly discovered that they had underestimated their enemy. In 56 days of costly close-quarters fighting, the VPA slowly dislodged the French from one strongpoint after another by developing novel tactics and accomplishing incredible feats of engineering.
Draws upon Vietnamese-language sources never previously employed in Western accounts of the siege to tell of the climactic battle of the First Indochina War. 1 vol, 368 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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228230 Cleaver, Thomas THE TONKIN GULF YACHT CLUB: Naval Aviation in the Vietnam War The 'Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club' was the tongue-in-cheek nickname of the US Seventh Fleet that was stationed off the coast of Vietnam. Examines the US Naval air campaign in the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1975. Covers operations from the USS Maddox in the infamous Gulf of Tonkin incidentof 1964 onwards through to the eventual withdrawal of the fleet following the collapse of South Vietnam in 1975.
The Seventh Fleet's Task Force 77, which at points during the war had as many as six carriers on station at any one time with 70-100 aircraft on each, provided vital air support for combat troops on the ground, while at the same time taking part in the major operations against North Vietnam itself such as Rolling Thunder, Linebacker I and II. All of these operations took place in a hostile environment of flak, missiles and MiGs. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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968003 Hallion, Richard 003 ROLLING THUNDER 1965-68: Johnson's Air War Over Vietnam New Air Campaign Series.
Operation Rolling Thunder was the campaign that was meant to keep South Vietnam secure, and dissuade the North from arming and supplying the Viet Cong. It pitted the world's strongest air forces against the MiGs and missiles of a small Soviet client state. But the US airmen who flew Rolling Thunder missions were crippled by a badly thought-out strategy, rampant political interference in operational matters, and aircraft optimized for Cold War nuclear strikes rather than conventional warfare. Ironically, Rolling Thunder was one of the most influential episodes of the Cold War - its failure spurring the 1970s US renaissance in professionalism, fighter design, and combat pilot training. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222641 Miller, Sergio IN GOOD FAITH: A History of the Vietnam War Volume 1 -- 1945-65 First of a two-volume history of America's involvement in Indochina from the end of World War II to the Fall of Saigon in 1975. Starts with the Japanese surrender in 1945 through America's involvement in the French Indochina War and the initial advisory missions that followed. Using recently declassified National Security Agency top secret material to describe how these missions gradually grew in both scope and scale, and how America became ever more committed to the region. 1 vol, 416 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222641 Miller, Sergio IN GOOD FAITH: A History of the Vietnam War Volume 1 -- 1945-65 First of a two-volume history of America's involvement in Indochina from the end of World War II to the Fall of Saigon in 1975. Starts with the Japanese surrender in 1945 through America's involvement in the French Indochina War and the initial advisory missions that followed. Using recently declassified National Security Agency top secret material to describe how these missions gradually grew in both scope and scale, and how America became ever more committed to the region. 1 vol, 416 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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222642 Miller, Sergio NO WIDER WAR: A History of the Vietnam War Volume 2 -- 1965-75 Second volume of a two-part exploration of America's involvement in Indochina from the end of World War II to the Fall of Saigon. This traces American involvement in the Vietnam War from the first Marines landing at Da Nang in 1965, through the traumatic Tet Offensive of 1968, the gradual Vietnamisation of the war, the withdrawal of American forces, and the final loss of the South in 1975. 1 vol, 416 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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219420 Peck, Gaillard SHERMAN LEAD: Flying the F-4D Phantom II in Vietnam Written by a pilot who flew near-daily combat missions, this engrossing book is his story of flying the F-4 Phantom II during the Vietnam War. Operating out of Ubon Royal Thai Air Base, Thailand in 1968-69, Gaillard Peck and his squadronmates in the 433rd Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing were tasked with flying combat missions into North Vietnam and Laos as part of Operations Rolling Thunder and Steel Tiger.
The F-4 was heavily involved in the air-to-ground mission at this time, with targets being well defended by enemy anti-aircraft artillery and surface-to-air missiles. Gaillard Peck's arrival in-theater coincided with the beginning of electro-optical and laser guided 'smart' bomb combat operations. There were periods of fierce combat interspersed with lulls, and the fighting was intense and unforgettable to those who participated. Some men lived through it, and others died without a clear understanding of why. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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213060 Poole, Eric COMPANY OF HEROES: A Forgotten Medal of Honor and Bravo Company's War in Vietnam Now published in paperback, this tells the remarkable account of a Medal of Honor recipient Leslie Sabo Jr., whose brave actions were forgotten for over three decades. Sabo and other replacement soldiers in Bravo Company, 3rd Battalion, 506th Infantry (Currahees), 101st Airborne Division, were involved in intense, bloody engagements such as the battle for Hill 474 and the Mother's Day Ambush. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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201370 Wiest, Andrew VIETNAM: A View from the Front Lines Based on rich collections housed at the National Archive, the Center of Military History, and at the Vietnam Archive at Texas Tech, this traces the American experience of Vietnam from the war's popular inception to its morale-crushing and bitter conclusion.
Being careful to demonstrate that the Vietnam War was actually several different wars both in time and in space, it provides a grunt's-eye view of the conflict -- from the steaming rice paddies and swamps of the Mekong Delta, to the triple-canopy rainforest of the Central Highlands, to the forlorn Marine bases that dotted the DMZ.
The stories will detail everything from heroism to fragging, from helicopters hitting the LZs to rampant drug use. It will be a true and grippingly accurate portrait of the American war in Vietnam through the eyes of the men and women who fought there. 1 vol, 212 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218160 Wiest, Andrew CHARLIE COMPANY'S JOURNEY HOME: The Forgotten Impact on the Wives of Vietnam Veterans The human experience of the Vietnam War is almost impossible to grasp - the camaraderie, the fear, the smell, the pain. Men were transformed into soldiers, and then into warriors.
These warriors had wives who loved them and shared in their transformations. Some marriages were strengthened, while for others there was all too often a dark side, leaving men and their families emotionally and spiritually battered for years to come.
Focusing in on just one company's experience of war and its eventual homecoming, Andrew Wiest shines a light on the shared experience of combat and both the darkness and resiliency of war's aftermath. 1 vol, 400 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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225760 Barry, Ben BLOOD, METAL AND DUST: How Victory Turned into Defeat in Afghanistan and Iraq From the high-ranking officer who wrote the still-classified British military analysis of the war in Iraq comes the authoritative history of two conflicts which have overshadowed the beginning of the 21st century. Inextricably linked to the ongoing 'War on Terror', the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan dominated more than a decade of international politics, and their influence is felt to this day.
Offers a comprehensive overview of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, providing in-depth accounts of the operations undertaken by both US and UK forces. Brigadier Ben Barry explores the wars which shaped the modern Middle East, providing a detailed narrative of operations as they unfolded. With unparalleled access to official military accounts and extensive contacts in both the UK and the US militaries, Brigadier Barry is uniquely placed to tell the story of these controversial conflicts, and offers a rounded account of the international campaigns which irrevocably changed the global geopolitical landscape. 1 vol, 528 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972029 Campbell, David 029 SOVIET PARATROOPER vs MUJAHIDEEN FIGHTER: Afghanistan 1979-89 In 1979 the Soviet Union moved from military 'help' to active intervention in Afghanistan. Four-fifths of the Afghan National Army deserted in the first year of the war, which, compounded with the spread and intensification of the rebellion led by the formidable guerrilla fighters of the Mujahideen, forced the Soviets to intensify their involvement.
The Soviet army was in generally poor condition when the war started, but the troops of the airborne and air assault units were better trained and equipped. As a result they developed aggressive, sometimes effective tactics against an enemy that refused to behave the way most Soviet commanders wished him to.
Featuring specially commissioned artwork, this absorbing study examines the origins, combat role and battlefield performance of the Soviet Union's paratroopers and their Mujahideen adversaries during the long and bloody Soviet involvement in Afghanistan during the 1980s. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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200160 DiMarco, Louis CONCRETE HELL: Urban Warfare From Stalingrad to Iraq Throughout history cities have been at the center of warfare, from sieges to street-fighting, from peace-keeping to coups de mains. Sun Tzu admonished his readers of The Art of War that the lowest realization of warfare was to attack a fortified city. Indeed, although strategists have advised against it across the millennia, armies and generals have been forced nonetheless to attack and defend cities, and victory has required that they do it well. DiMarco provided a masterful study of the brutal realities of urban warfare, of what it means to seize and hold a city literally block by block.
Contents: Urban Warfare, Past and Future; An Operational Debacle - Stalingrad, 1942; American Urban Warfare - Aachen, 1944; Urban Warfare from the Sea - Inchon and Seoul, 1950; Complex Urban Warfare - The Battle for Algiers, 1956-57; The Long Urban War - Operation Banner, 1969-2007; Urban Death Trap - The Russian Army in Grozny, 1995; Invading the Urban Sanctuary - Operation Defensive Shield and the Battle for Jenin, 2002; Systematic Urban Warfare - 'Ready First' in Ramadi, 2006-07; and Urban Combat in the 21st Century. 1 vol, 232 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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199280 Ecker, William and Jack, Kenneth and Dobbs, Michael BLUE MOON OVER CUBA: Aerial Reconnaissance during the Cuban Missile Crisis Most books on the Cuban Missile Crisis tell the story using the memoirs of those who advised President Kennedy as he struggled to avoid World War III. This book is the only known personal account of the lead photographic reconnaissance squadron's scouting dangerous low-level operations, flying the supersonic RF-8A Crusader, during the classified Operation Blue Moon.
Captain Ecker was the commanding officer of US Navy Light Photographic Squadron 62 (VFP-62, otherwise known as Fightin' Photo) during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a team created for reconnaissance and aerial photography, and consulted on the movie Thirteen Days, which included dramatic scenes of his first mission over Cuba on October 23, 1962. Blue Moon over Cuba is an authoritative and complete account of the low-level reconnaissance that might be said to have helped JFK avert nuclear Armageddon. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218460 Kinnear, James and Sewell, Stephen SOVIET T-54: Main Battle Tank The menacing silhouette of the T-54 tank prowling down streets of Eastern European capitals or roaring across fields in massive exercises remains one of the most enduring images of Soviet power in the early years of the Cold War. Its sleek and unmistakable shape was a warning to any nation that wanted to stand against the USSR.
Yet all of this masked a flawed, outdated design, and when T-54s began to clash with the Western armored vehicles in proxy wars in Southeast Asia and the Middle East they were found to be on the losing side of many of the battles.
Containing 130 stunning contemporary and modern photographs, and written by two experts on Soviet armour, this authoritative book tells the complete story of the T-54, one of the most widely produced tanks of all time, including many previously unheard of variants. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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219440 MacKenzie, Alastair PILGRIM DAYS: From Vietnam to the SAS The story of Alastair MacKenzie, who served with the New Zealand Army in Vietnam, the British Parachute Regiment, the British Special Air Service (SAS), the South African Defense Force's famed ParaBats, the Sultan of Oman's Special Forces, and a host of private security agencies and defense contractors over a 30-year career.
Vividly documents the experience of infantry combat in Vietnam, life with the Paras, the tempo of selection for UK Special Forces, covert SAS operations in South Armagh and SAS Counter Terrorist training on the UK mainland, vehicle-mounted Pathfinder Brigade insertions into Angola and maritime counter-terrorism work in Oman. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980043 Marson, Daniel and Malkadian, Carter editors Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare Throughout history armies of occupation and civil power have been faced with the challenges of insurgency. British and American involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan has highlighted this form of conflict in the modern world. Armies have had to adopt new doctrines and tactics to deal with the problems of insurgency and diverse counterinsurgency strategies have been developed. Here, fourteen authors examine the development of counterinsurgency from the early 20th century to the present.
Including information on the Arab-Israeli conflict, Afghanistan and Iraq, this book is a timely and accessible survey of a critical facet of modern warfare. This new paperback edition features a revised introduction, updated chapters on Iraq and Afghanistan and a completely new chapter on Columbia by expert Thomas Marks.
1 vol, 360 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218470 Moore, Nicholas RUN TO THE SOUND OF THE GUNS: The True Story of an American Ranger at War in Afghanistan and Iraq From frozen mountaintops to dusty city streets and everything in between, Run to the Sound of the Guns is a compelling and deeply personal account of a husband and father who nearly lost his life 'leading the way' in America's secretive global wars.
Nicholas Moore served as part of an elite special operations unit at the fighting edge of the Global War on Terrorism. He served for over a decade with the US Army's 75th Ranger Regiment on the battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq.
In Iraq, Nicholas participated in the rescue of Private Jessica Lynch, hunted Iraq's Most Wanted and experienced brutal street combat, including 160 night-time missions over one 90-day deployment in the insurgent stronghold of Mosul. While serving in Afghanistan, he was also part of the search and rescue operation for Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell (author of Lone Survivor), and was on the ground again when a Chinook helicopter was shot down resulting in the death of 38 men and one military working dog. It was the single greatest loss of special operations personnel to date. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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212120 Neville, Leigh MODERN SNIPERS The years since 9/11 have seen major changes in the way snipers are employed on the modern battlefield, along with incredibly rapid evolution in their weapons, equipment and training. This book covers the 14 years of near-constant warfare since the dawn of the 21st century, documenting where, when, and how snipers have been deployed; their rifles, optics and their ancillary equipment such as laser range finders; their training and tactics; and accounts of real-life operations involving sniper teams.
The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan reaffirmed the importance of snipers in both conventional and unconventional warfare, and this new study covers these developments in depth, as well as looking at the role of the sniper in police and counter-terrorism environments. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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218020 Neville, Leigh DAY OF THE RANGERS: The Battle of Mogadishu - 25 Years On On October 3, 1993, Task Force Ranger was dispatched to seize two high-profile lieutenants of a Somali warlord. Special Forces troops were transported by ground vehicles and helicopters, and the mission was meant to be over within the hour. They quickly found themselves under heavy fire, and two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down. With a hastily organized relief column many hours away, the American troops faced a desperate battle for survival.
Focusing on the stories of the soldiers on the ground, and in the air, Day of the Rangers reveals the experiences and recollections of the Special Forces units, including the Rangers, Delta operators, and Nightstalker crews who fought in the battle of Mogadishu.
Published to mark the battle's 25th anniversary and using recently declassified documents and new interviews with many of the participants, Day of the Rangers is a fascinating and revealing new history of a battle that would influence American Special Forces for decades to come. 1 vol, 352 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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198820 Peck, Gaillard R Jr AMERICA'S SECRET MiG SQUADRON: The Red Eagles of Project Constant Peg As a Vietnam veteran and Phantom F-4 pilot, Colonel Gail Peck (call-sign 'Evil') had been disappointed with the level of training offered to US fighter pilots. He was determined to ensure that they were unbeatable in the air, particularly against their Cold War adversaries flying the already legendary MiG fighter jets.
Working with the support of General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, Jr, and under conditions of the utmost secrecy, the CONSTANT PEG program was launched with Peck as the original 'Red Eagle.' This fascinating history was first revealed in Steve Davies' acclaimed Red Eagles: America's Secret MiGs, but this book is the insider's perspective, complete with never-before-published anecdotes and photographs, revealing how Peck battled bureaucracy and skepticism to ultimately establish the premier fighter pilot training center. 1 vol, 352 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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63110 Ripley, Tim & Braybrook, Roy & Gilchrist, Peter DESERT STORM SPECIAL Three-volume set. Covers the LAND/AIR/SEA power of the Coalition and Iraqi forces in First Gulf War. 3 vol, 192 pgs 1991 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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200370 Stirling, Robert Special Forces Sniper Skills Special Forces Sniper Skills is a hard hitting account of the men, weapons and techniques used to coldly eliminate high value targets on the battlefield. Though many books have become best-sellers through telling one side of the story - a sniper's experiences, a training manual or a weapons catalogue - none before have combined the whole spectrum of a sniper's life and skills into one gripping book. This book examines the role of the sniper, and the unique skills employed, when serving as part of a Special Forces unit including the British SAS, the US Navy Seals and the Russian Spetznaz. The book is illustrated with photographs of every aspect of the sniper's trade and stories from the real-life experiences of the author's comrades: men who have served in almost every overt and covert conflict since World War II. 1 vol, 248 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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199850 Wright, LTC Darron IRAQ FULL CIRCLE - From Shock and Awe to the Last Combat Patrol in Baghdad and Beyond From 2003 through 2010, more than 200,000 men and women deployed to Iraq. US Army LTC Darron Wright, a proven combat leader, joins forces with author Mike Walling to lift the veil on the Iraq War, revealing the build-up of troops; the equipping, training, and planning; the capture of Saddam Hussein; the formation of the new Government; and the last patrol. Through vivid stories and military documents, this provides readers with a first-hand of the full conflict. 1 vol, 392 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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973009 Brunton, Mike WAR OF THE WORLDS: The Anglo-Martian War of 1895 On one terrible night in August 1895, the world changed forever. Grey metal cylinders, launched from Mars and hurtled through space, came crashing down in southern England. The next 15 days were marked by courage and despair, hope and shock, defeat and fleeting victory as Queen Victoria's army struggled to contain the terrible alien threat. The war, man against machines from space, was fought without mercy on both sides. And the outcome would be decided by the smallest of things.
This book covers the whole of the Anglo-Martian conflict, beginning with a look at the relative strengths and weakness of the two armies, both English and alien, and comparing the different strategies employed. It then takes a detailed look at the actual military struggle, covering all of the major engagements between the tripods and Victoria's army. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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227100 Buckle, Nigel IMPERUM: Classics Standalone deck-building card game contains the Carthaginian, Celt, Greek, Macedonian, Persian, Roman, Scythian, and Viking civilizations and an individual solo opponent behaving as each nation. It is fully compatible with Imperium: Legends for players wanting to expand their pool of civilisations.
In your hands lies the destiny of one of history's great civilizations. Under constant threat of attack, you must conquer new lands, oversee dramatic scientific and cultural advances, and lead your people into the era of empire. Expand too rapidly, and unrest will bring your civilization to its knees; build up too slowly, however, and you might find yourself a mere footnote of history.
1 vol, 1 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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227110 Buckle, Nigel IMPERUM: Legends Standalone deck-building card game contains challenging civilizations: Arthurians, Utopians, Atlantians, Egyptians, Mauryan, Minoan, Olmec, and Qin civilizations, each of which can be played against solo. It is fully compatible with Imperium: Classics for players wanting to expand their pool of civilizations. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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971010 Cresswell, Jukia CHARLEMAGNE AND THE PALADINS Amidst the chaos and violence of Europe in the eighth century, Charlemagne became king of the Franks and established a large empire. As Charlemange's power grew, so did the stories attached to his name.
This book explores the myths and legends of the great King Charlemagne, from the stories about his mother, Bertha Bigfoot, and his youthful adventures with the thief, Basin, to his fantastical journeys to Jerusalem and Constantinople. It also retells the stories of his most famous knights, the Paladins. These brave warriors were all heroes in their own right, and included many famous names such as Roland, Ogier the Dane, Oliver, Archbishop Turpin, and Guy of Burgundy.
Together with his Paladins, Charlemagne established a court to rival Camelot and led the Christian kingdoms of Europe in their ongoing struggles with the armies of the East. Although this great ruler eventually died quietly in his bed, the legends say he now sits on his golden throne beneath the mountain, waiting until the need of his people calls him forth again.
Includes: Historical Charlemange; Early Legends; The Paladins: Roland, Oliver, Ogier, Archbiship Turpin, Renault of Montalban and his brothers, and others; Further Adventures of Charlemagne and his Paladins; Enduring Legacy; and Bibliography. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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973002 Davis, Graeme KNIGHTS TEMPLAR: Secret History Born in the dark days of the great crusades, the warrior monks of the Knights Templar vowed to defend pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. Yet strangely, there are few historical records of the Templars ever fulfilling this task. Instead, their history is one of bloodshed and conquest, wealth and power, dark secrets and conspiracies. Today, the story of the Knights Templar is intimately linked with the story of the Holy Grail. But what exactly is this ancient artifact, and how has it been used to manipulate history for the last one thousand years?
This book, based on the notes of the recently deceased historian, Dr. Emile Fouchet, attempts to unlock the secrets of the Knights Templar. It begins with an examination of their historical origins, their growth in the early middle-ages, and their supposed destruction under the charges of heresy. From there, it uses the clues left by the Templars themselves to reconstruct their secret journeys as they moved the Holy Grail from Europe to the New World and back. It also charts the secret, three-way war that is still being fought between the Templars, the Freemasons, and the Catholic Church. Finally, the book reveals the greatest of all Templar conspiracies, the attempt to found a new world order under the auspices of the European Union. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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973005 Davis, Graeme WEREWOLVES: A Hunter's Guide Fear the full moon; for on that day of lunacy the wrath of the werewolves is unleashed. For thousands of years, from the depths of the dark forests to the dimly lit city streets, these beasts have stalked us from the shadows.
This book is the only thing standing between humanity and an overwhelming horde of lycanthropes. It reveals the huge variety of werewolf types, including viral, shamanic, and sorcerous, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, and explaining the best methods to capture or kill each variety. It also tells the full history of werewolves and the shocking role that they have played in some of history's most significant events, especially their involvement in numerous wars. Finally, it covers the groups and societies devoted to hunting the creatures, whether for safety, study, or sport. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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210450 Gimmler, Thorsten ODIN'S RAVENS: A Mythical Race Game for Two Players Every morning Odin sends his ravens, Huginn and Muninn, across the entire world to bring back news of what life is like on Earth. Naturally, after thousands of years, they've gotten a little competitive. Race through the landscape in opposite directions to be the first to return to Odin. Focus on speed, or enlist the help of the trickster god Loki to create shortcuts and hinder your opponent. Can you be certain Loki's changes won't help your opponent instead? There's only one way to find out! Includes 106 Cards in three decks, two wooden raven markers, and the rulebook.
This revised edition of Thorsten Gimmler's award-winning game has been completely redesigned, with new rules and a beautiful new art style inspired by Norse mythology. Odin's Ravens was the winner of the International Gamers Award for best General Strategy game. Long out of print, this two-player game is a family classic which will be cherished for generations. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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973001 Hite, Ken THE NAZI OCCULT First in the new Osprey Series 'Dark.'
In the dark dungeons beneath Nazi Germany, teams of occult experts delved into ancient and forbidden lore, searching for lost secrets of power. This book tells the complete history of the Nazi occult programs, from their quests for the Ark of the Covenant, the Spear of Destiny, and the Holy Grail, through their experiments with lycanthrope and zero-point energy. It also includes information on the shadow war fought in the dying days of the Reich as the Nazis deployed strange flying saucers that battled to save their final stronghold in the Antarctic.
For years, the Allied governments worked to keep this information from reaching the public, and sought to discredit those few who dared to seek the truth. Now, using a combination of photography and artwork reconstructions, the true story of the most secret battles of World War II can finally be told.
Contents
* The Secret of the Runes
* The Thule Bruderschaft
* The Ahnenerbe
* Tibet and the Secret Kingdom
* The Ark, the Spear, and the Grail
* Aktion Hess
* Ice Moon and Hollow Earth
* Vril and Zero-Point Energy
* Projekt Saucer
* Werwolf
* The Black Sun and the Fourth Reich 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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973011 Hite, Kenneth THE CTHULHU WARS: The United States' Battles Against the Mythos Fictional re-imagining of the Cthulhu mythos against 'historical' actions 1585-2016.
In this war, immortal cultists worship other-dimensional entities and plot to raise an army of the dead. Incomprehensible undersea intelligences infiltrate and colonize American seaports, and alien races lurk beneath the ice of Antarctica and high in the mountains of Afghanistan. It is only through constant vigilance and violence that the earth has survived. Also included are threat reports describing the indescribable -- humanity's deadliest foes serving Cthulhu and the other Great Old Ones. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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220021 Korklewski, Tim RAGNAROK: Heavy Metal Combat in the Viking Age - Morpheus Engine 1 The end of the Aesir has come, but not as the prophecies foretold. The dread dragon Niddhoggr has devoured the roots of the World Ash, Yggdrasil, and the great tree has toppled onto its side, crashing the realms of mortal and supernatural together. With the gods dead and the fires of ruin consuming the world, your war clan of Viking warriors know what they must do to survive the destruction of the Nine Realms and restore order: they must become the new gods!
Ragnarok is a campaign-driven skirmish game in which players form a Viking war clan seeking to prove itself worthy of becoming the new pantheon. The use of a mechanic called Godspark means that battles are no longer determined by merely striking an opponent and dealing damage. Instead, warriors will be pushing, throwing, and crashing their opponents around the battlefield, making their very environment a weapon.
As the war clans develop, they may gain glorious new powers that will bring them closer to godhood, or win the respect of the denizens of the realms, allowing them to bring dire wolves, dwarves, and even the dreaded giants into their war clans. With strategic gameplay and epic storytelling, players must write their own sagas and tell of how their war clans have, through blood and steel, clawed their way up from ruin to stand before the halls of Valhalla. 1 vol, 208 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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220022 Korklewski, Tim RAGNAROK: The Vanir - Morpheus Engine 2 The Aesir are dead, and the Vanir, now uncontested in their divinity, come to claim what is left of the Nine Realms. The War Clans must oppose, or align with, these new foes.
Ragnarok: The Vanir features new Godsparks that War Clans may harness to combat the marauding Vanir, as well as new scenarios, monsters, and options to further develop players' campaigns. 1 vol, 208 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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973008 Latham, Mark Bug Hunts - Surviving and Combating the Alien Menace It is the 23rd Century. Across the cold void of space, alien monsters prey on humanity: infesting generation-ships, destroying colonies, and transforming humans into hosts for their foul spoor. From the insectoid hive-beasts of Klaatu, to the xenomorphic parasites of the outer rim, this book contains the sum total of human knowledge of the myriad forms of alien menace; where to find them.and how to kill them.
In this guide you will find details of mankind's greatest champions, the marines of STAR Industries. With their state-of-the-art technology and advanced combat tactics developed over a century of warfare, the STAR marines battle the alien, wherever it may strike. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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216630 Lovejoy, Michael BURROWS & BADGERS: A Skirmish Game of Anthropomorphic Animals The Kingdom of Northymbra is a land in turmoil. King Redwulf is missing, and his son rules as regent in his stead, facing threats from within and without: growing dissension among the knights and nobles of the realm, whispers of revolution from the Freebeasts, Wildbeasts encroaching on the borders, and bandits of all stripes making the most of the chaos.
Burrows & Badgers is a tabletop skirmish game set in the ancient realm of Northymbra, a kingdom where mice, badgers, toads and other animals wear armor, wield swords, and cast magic spells.
Your tabletop becomes part of the Kingdom of Northymbra, whose ruined villages, haunted forests, and misty marshes play host to brutal ambushes and desperate skirmishes. Lead your warband from battle to battle, and uphold the name of your faction, whether you stand with Reinert's Royalists, the Freebeasts of the Fox Families, or simply for your own glory or survival.
Each model in Burrows & Badgers represents an individual character, and can be selected from a wide range of species - from the humble mouse to the mighty badger - and armed and equipped as desired. Scenarios link into ongoing campaigns, where heroes and villains may make their names and the assistance of infamous mercenaries might mean the difference between victory and defeat. 1 vol, 144 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback available late April 2018 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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222212 Malthouse, Scott ROMANCE OF THE PERILOUS LAND: A Roleplaying Game of British Folklore Romance of the Perilous Land is a roleplaying game of magic and adventure set in the world of British folklore, from the stories of King Arthur to the wonderful regional tales told throughout this green and pleasant land.
It is a world of romantic chivalry, but also of great danger, with ambitious kings, evil knights, and thieving brigands terrorizing the land, while greedy giants, malevolent sorcerers, and water-dwelling knuckers lurk in the shadows. As valiant knights, mighty barbarians, subtle cunning folk, and more, the players are heroes, roaming the land to fight evil, right wrongs, and create their own legends. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback, available late December 2019 ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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973006 Masters, Phil THE WARS OF ATLANTIS On the very edge of recorded history, the fabled island of Atlantis formed the center of a vast and powerful empire. From there, the divinely-descended lords of the western ocean made war on the rest of the world, until a brave resistance drove them back, and the gods punished them for their hubris. In that last cataclysmic struggle between gods and mortals, the whole island continent sank beneath the sea.
This book reconstructs the fact and fiction of that lost age of gods and heroes, including the political organization of the Atlantean Empire, the equipment and tactics of the armies of Atlantis and their enemies, and the stories of the great wars themselves, from the early struggles between Atlantean colonies and the Amazons of North Africa to the final and catastrophic counter-invasion of Atlantis by the peoples of Europe and Asia. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid July 2015 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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193780 McCullough, Joseph ZOMBIES: A Hunter's Guide If zombies are heading towards your wargaming table, Zombies: A Hunter's Guide contains all of the information necessary to recognize and combat this growing threat.
It begins with an explanation of the historical origins of zombies, then follows straight through to the threat they pose to the world today. All varieties of zombie are catalogued and examined, giving each one's strengths and weaknesses, with a special emphasis on recognition and elimination.
Finally, the book covers the tactics and equipment used in zombie fighting. Numerous full-color reconstructions help with identification.
Makes for a perfect no-brainer gift! 1 vol, 80 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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206531 McCullough, Joseph STEAMPUNK SOLDIERS: The American Frontier Even as the discovery and exploitation of hephaestium helped bring the Civil War to its close in 1869, the arms race it engendered resulted in a cold war just as bitter and violent as the open hostilities had been. With neither side willing to rely solely upon the talents of their scientific establishments, saboteurs, double-agents, and assassins found ample employment.
Against this backdrop of suspicion and fear, thousands of Americans -- Northerners and Southerners alike -- headed west. Some to escape the legacies of the war, some to find their own land, some for the lure of that great undiscovered strike of hephaestium that would make them rich, and some simply to escape the law. Ahead of these pioneers stood the native tribes, behind them followed the forces of two governments, while to the north and south, foreign powers watched closely for their own opportunities.
Offers a fascinating guide to the costume and equipment of the Steampunk forces. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback, available late May 2016 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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219150 McCullough, Joseph A. FROSTGRAVE: The Wizards' Conclave Wizards tend to be secretive and solitary, rarely sharing their knowledge, and associating with only a select few apprentices, followers, and henchmen. It is rare that they spend time in the company of other spellcasters, and rarer still that they work together. Now, however, something is about to take place that has not occurred since the great days of Felstad -- a gathering of wizards.
In this new supplement for Frostgrave, some of the biggest names in gaming turn their creative powers towards the Frozen City, each contributing a scenario and adding their own flair to the game. Featuring scenarios by Alessio Cavatore, Alex Buchel, Andy Chambers, Gav Thorpe, Chris Pramas, Daniel Mersey, Andrea Sfiligoi, and many more, this tome provides a collection of adventures that will pit players against unimaginable foes and challenges, pushing their wizards and warbands to new limits. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid February 2019 ......25.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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221090 McGuire, Joseph REALITY'S EDGE: Cyberpunk Skirmish Rules Hyper-reality. The area between the thriving mass of humanity known as the Sprawl and the digital refuge of Cyberspace. This is your playground. As a Showrunner, you can see and manipulate the flow of digital data through the real world - for you, reality is limitless.
Welcome to Reality's Edge, a skirmish wargame set in a dystopian cyberpunk future, where players take on the roles of Showrunners - mercenary hackers who lead small teams of trusted operatives and disposable freelancers.
Funded by shadow backers, the Showrunners accept jobs from faceless clients for profit, glory, and better chrome. always better chrome.
Battles take place in the concrete jungle known as the Sprawl, but Showrunners must remain wary of the threat posed by Cyberspace. Hacking is pivotal to the game, with data nodes, robots, machines, and even enemy chrome presenting potential targets for a cunning Console Cowboy. In an ongoing campaign, each skirmish offers you the opportunity to earn experience and equipment, from advanced weaponry and synthetics to cyber-implants, biological enhancements, clones, and much more.
This is a world obsessed with whether something can be done, not whether it should. 1 vol, 320 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback, available late August 2019 ......45.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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973003 McIntee, David WE WILL DESTROY YOUR PLANET: An Alien's Guide to Conquering the Earth For over a hundred years, Aliens have been trying to take over the Earth, but every time they have failed, often in the most unlikely ways. Well, no more! We Will Destroy Your Planet offers our future alien overlords all of the information necessary to bring humanity to its knees. Planning for an interstellar, or even intergalactic, conquest is a complex affair, that even races which have mastered faster than light travel might find difficult.
This book offers practical, 'how-to' advice on a variety of topics including logistics, environmental factors, and of course human weaknesses. It also goes into the big question of 'why' you want to destroy or enslave the Earth, as this is crucial in determining which strategy and tactics to employ. Once that has been determined, the book follows as step-by-step approach to annihilating human resistance, suggesting the best and worst weapons, and giving guidelines on just how much destruction is optimal. With this book in hand, there is little doubt that humans are now in their last generation as masters of the Earth. 1 vol, 236 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid November 2013 ......15.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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208540 Pramas, Chris ORC WARFARE To defeat your enemy, you must understand him. This volume offers an indispensable analysis of the most vicious killers of all - orcs. Born and bred for war, they are an awful, brutish, violent species and, despite their constant infighting and backstabbing, their horde armies remain a dire threat to all races. To them, war is life.
Beginning with an examination of the fighting methods of the individual orc warrior, the book expands to look at how they do battle in their small warbands and in vast armies. Using vivid, illuminating illustrations, it reveals the tactics, technology and disposition of all the orc troop types, from lightly armed archers and heavily armored shock troops to their wolf cavalry and siege engines, uncovering startling regional variations and highly specialized fighters such as berserkers and battle shamans.
Finally, it will explore specific key battles that orcs have fought in to develop the fullest possible understanding of these loathsome, terrifying creatures and the ways in which they go to war. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......15.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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210310 Pramas, Chris DWARF WARFARE Despite their short stature, dwarves are amongst the fiercest and most feared fighters of all the races. Thanks to their great strength and stamina, Dwarves march to battle in thick armor and carrying numerous heavy weapons.
This book compiles all of the information known about these grim warriors and how they wage war. From an initial examination of the fighting methods of the individual dwarf soldier, it expands to look at how they do battle in small companies and vast armies. It covers all of their troop types from the axemen that form the front lines of battle to their deadly accurate crossbowmen, and noting their specialist troops such as their famous siege-engineers.
Also examined are their tactics in specific situations such as underground fighting and combat in mountainous terrain. Finally, the book examines a few specific battles in great detail in order to fully demonstrate the dwarven way of war. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid January 2016 ......15.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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211790 Pramas, Chris ELF WARFARE Although few in number, elves produce the most skillful and deadly warriors of all the races. Renowned for their archery and agility, they are mostly associated with hit and run tactics; however, they should not be underestimated in open battle.
This book compiles all of the information known about these elegant warriors and how they practice war. From an initial examination of the fighting methods of the individual Elf fighter, it expands to look at how they do battle in small companies and vast armies. It covers all of their troop types from their justifiably famous bowmen and swordmasters to their lightning fast cavalry, making note of regional variations and highly specialized fighters such as war mages.
Accompanied by numerous illustrations in both color and black and white, the book examines a few specific battles in great detail in order to fully demonstrate the elf way of war. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late June 2017, delayed from 2016 ......15.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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211390 Ragione, Santa ESCAPE FROM THE ALIENS IN OUTER SPACE: Ultimate Edition A mysterious alien plague has crept aboard the spacestation and is transforming the human crew into horrendous monsters! The remaining crewmen desperately try to save their lives by escaping from the derelict spaceship, but in the darkness the aliens are lurking.HUNGRY FOR HUMAN FLESH!
This a game of strategy and bluff set on a badly damaged deep space research station. Each player's identity and position is kept secret: you will need to interpret the movements and behaviors of the other players to learn where, and what, they really are. For 2 to 8 Players, Ages 12+, and playing time: 20-45 minutes.
The Ultimate Edition of this critically acclaimed game features new rules and components, including unique reusable map books with 8 different game maps, variable character powers and over 90 cards.
INCLUDES: 16 Character Cards, 5 Escape Pod Cards, 77 Dangerous Sector Cards (including 17 Item Cards), 8 Reusable 18-page Map Books, and 8 Dry-Wipe Marker Pens. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-box ......40.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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222211 Rose, Graham PALEOMYTHIC: A Roleplaying Game of Stone and Sorcery Paleomythic is a roleplaying game of grim survival and mythical adventures in the land of Ancient Mu, a harsh prehistoric world full of mysterious ruins and temples to explore, huge and terrible creatures that roam and spread fear across the land, and nefarious mystics and sorcerers who plot dark schemes from the shadows. It is a world of biting cold winters, of people hunting and foraging to survive, and tribes that wage relentless war.
Taking on the roles of hunters, healers, warriors, soothsayers, and more, players will navigate a world of hostile tribes, otherworldly spirits, prehistoric beasts, and monstrous creatures lurking in the dark places of the world. Players have huge scope in sculpting the game experience that best suits them, whether it's a gritty survival story without a trace of the mystical or a tale of grand adventure and exploration in a mythic setting. 1 vol, 288 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback, available late December 2019 ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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219140 Sylvester, Peer JUDGE DREDD: The Cursed Earth This game for 1 to 4 players comes with 50+ oversized cards and associated tokens counters. Playing time 30 to 60 minutes. For ages 14+. Includes specially commissioned artwork from Dredd artists Rufus Dayglo and Dan Cornwell. Includes new cards and new mechanics like radiation tracking and psychic abilities
For years he's been the law in Mega City One, but now it's time for Judge Dredd to bring justice to the rest of America. It's time for him to venture into the Cursed Earth. Featuring competitive, co-operative, and solo player modes. This sci-fi western has players lead a team of judges against dinosaurs, mutants, and the Cursed Earth itself to hunt down a dangerous man who has fled the city -- before a gang of criminals can get to him first. As they scour the wastelands, the team will encounter a host of classic 2000 AD characters that will push their resources and abilities to their limits. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-game, available mid February 2019 ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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218180 Wallace, Mariin WILDLANDS: Game The great Darkness has fallen, and the Empire with it. The arcane crystals which once powered entire cities were shattered, and the darkness was destroyed by the magics unleashed. All that remains are the lawless ruins known as the Wildlands, and the shards of the crystals that have been strewn across them. Now a few souls, the brave and the desperate, seek the shards to harness their power for their own ends.
Take control of one of four factions: spell-slinging Mages' Guild, nimble Gnomads, versatile Lawbringers, or hard-hitting Pit Fighters. Each brings their own playstyle, with unique decks of action cards determining their abilities on the battlefield, so plan your tactics carefully. Dash through the ruins to grab the crystals you so desperately desire or focus your efforts on taking out the opposition - but take care, danger may be lurking in the darkness.
* Players: 2-4
* Ages: 14+
* Playing Time: 30-60 minutes
* Contains: 20 Unique Miniatures, 20 Character Cards, 120 Action Cards, 42 Battlefield Cards, Double-Sided Playing Board, Counters & Tokens 1 vol, 0 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-box, available mid October 2018 ......80.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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218181 Wallace, Mariin WILDLANDS: The Unquiet Dead Across the Wildlands the word is spreading - the dead are rising, swords in hand. Drawn to the life-giving power of the crystal shards, a gang of undead nightmares have taken to the battlefield. This ghoulish team can replace one of the existing factions, with the unique mechanic of shared activation offering an aggressive new playstyle, or they can be played using the new 'Encounter' rules as monstrosities that can be controlled by any player, flooding the board as the battle rages.
Note: Requires a copy of Wildlands to play.
* Number of players: 2-4
* Ages: 14+
* Playing time: 30-60 minutes
* Components: 6 unique miniatures, 6 Character cards, 30 Action cards 1 vol, 0 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-box, available mid November 2018 ......25.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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218182 Wallace, Mariin WILDLANDS: The Ancients - A Big Box Expansion for Wildlands The Ancients, age-old guardians of the arcane crystals, have long slumbered in their secret vaults. Rumoured to be invincible sentinels, they have defended their crystals unchallenged for eons. With the fall of the Empire, the most desperate bands of the Wildlands have joined forces to take them down and claim the crystals they protect.
Wildlands: The Ancients introduces powerful creatures and new terrains that allow players to play Wildlands solo and cooperatively, as well as supporting play with up to six players.
Requires a copy of Wildlands to play.
At six players, requires a copy of Wildlands and either The Unquiet Dead or The Adventuring Party to play.
Players: 1-6
Playing Time: 60 minutes
Ages: 14+
Contents: 5 Unique Over-Sized Miniatures, Doubled-sided Playing Board, 100+ Cards, 5 Double-Sided Scenario Sheets, 80+ Counters, 10 Plastic Bases, 10 Crystals 1 vol, 0 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid February 2021 ......60.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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973004 White, Steve VAMPIRES: A Hunter's Guide For centuries, vampires have lurked in the shadows, preying upon the weak and defenseless. Now, with world population centers booming, the vampires have found rich new hunting grounds. But help is at hand, Vampires: A Hunter's Guide contains all the information necessary to recognize and combat the growing vampire threat.
After exploring the origins of these dark and terrible creatures, it examines the numerous vampire species and subspecies that exist around the world today. Focusing on the hunters' weapons, tactics and skillsets, this book provides information on identifying and eliminating vampires, noting the best practices from the secretive, powerful and dedicated hunters from around the world, and throughout the ages. With full-color illustrations of predator and prey, this is the ultimate resource in the fight to save humanity from the vampires.
Contents: Introduction, European Vampires, North American Vampires, African Vampires, Asian Vampires, South American Vampires, and Conclusion. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late August 2014 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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216080 Knizia, Reiner SAKURA: Game Players: 2-6
Ages: 10+
Playing Time: 20-40 minutes
Contents: Playing board, 60 cards, 52 prestige tokens, 6 player figures, Emperor figure
Every year the Emperor walks through the Imperial Gardens to greet the spring, every year he stops beneath the sakura trees, and every year you try to paint his picture. This will be your year. Artists from near and far will step over their rivals to be closest to the Emperor as he reaches the cherry blossoms, hoping to paint a portrait that will please him. However, should one of them accidentally bump into the Emperor, they would be sure to earn his ire!
Sakura is a light game of pushing your luck and pushing your friends. Each player will simultaneously decide how far to move both their character and the Emperor. The player closest to the Emperor when the cherry blossoms are reached will gain a huge amount of prestige, but if you push too far you risk bumping into the Emperor and walking away in disgrace. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late February 2018 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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225770 Lopiano, Fabio MERV: The Heart of the Silk Road (Game) The ancient city of Merv. A gateway between the East and the West. A hub of scholarship and trade. The greatest city in the world.
In Merv: The Heart of the Silk Road players are vying to amass power and wealth in the prosperous city at the centre of the land. Through careful court intrigue, timely donations to the grand mosque, and securing favourable trade deals, players attempt to redirect as much of that prosperity as possible into their own pockets.
Meanwhile, beyond the city walls Mongol hordes approach. If you help construct the city walls you give up on precious opportunities to build up your own stature, but leave it unprotected and you will burn with the city. Every decision is weighty and the consequences of each misstep are dire. Will you rise to prominence or fade into oblivion?
Number of players: 1-4
Ages: 14+
Play time: 90 - 120 minutes
Components: Board, 25 tiles, 48 cards, 100+ wooden pieces, and 100+ tokens 1 vol, 1 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-box, available late November 2020 ......65.00 DISCOUNT:15% inc
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214130 Sylvester, Peer THE LOST EXPEDITION: A Game of Survival in the Amazon Legendary explorer Percy Fawcett marched deep into the Amazon in search of El Dorado. He was never seen again. Your team is following in his footsteps, but in searching for riches you must be careful not to lose the greatest treasure of all - your life.
Make the best of your food, your ammunition and your health, as you plunge deep into the jungle. Choose your path carefully to ensure you're ready for the pitfalls which may occur. Play solo or co-operatively to survive the expedition, or play head-to-head to see which group can reach the lost city first.
From award-winning designer Peer Sylvester and acclaimed comic artist Garen Ewing, The Lost Expedition is a game of hard choices on the road to El Dorado. Players: 1-5; Ages: 14+; Playing Time: 30-50 minutes
Includes: 6 Character cards, 9 Jungle cards, 56 Adventure cards, 2 Reference cards, 2 Playing pieces, 24 Health tokens, 24 Food tokens, 12 Ammo tokens, and 2 Expedition leader tokens. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid June 2017 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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225320 Sylvester, Peer Village Green - A Game of Pretty Gardens and Petty Grudges It's the first day of spring, and there's only one thing on everyone's mind - the Village Green of the Year competition! In just a few months, the judges of this prestigious contest will be visiting, and the village council have finally put you in charge of the preparations. With your newfound authority, you can show those snobs from Lower Aynesmore just what a properly orchestrated floral arrangement looks like!
In Village Green you are rival gardeners, tasked by your respective communities with arranging flowers, planting trees, commissioning statues, and building ponds. You must place each element carefully - time is tight and the stakes couldn't be higher! Split your days between acquiring and installing new features for your green and nominating it for one of the competition's many awards. Will your village green become the local laughing stock, or make the neighbouring villages green with envy?
Attributes: Players: 1-5; Playing Time: 30 minutes; Ages: 14+; Contents: 96 cards
1 vol, 96 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-deck, available mid September 2020 ......21.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct
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215190 wallace, Martin LONDON: Second Edition Brand new edition of a popular classic, London will appeal to the strategic thinker among board game fans. Tasked with rebuilding London in the decades following the great fire, players will juggle building requirements, bank loans and poverty as they strive to realize their vision for the city.
The game features a unique mechanic of playing cards to develop the city, then 'running' the city by taking all the card actions simultaneously. Players will have to repay all their loans before the game ends, but only need to worry about how much poverty they're creating relative to the other players.
Number of players: 2-4, Ages: 14+, Play time: 60-90 minutes
Contains: Development board, 101 City cards, 20 oversized Borough cards, 4 score markers, 48 coin tokens, 32 poverty tokens, and 12 loan tokens. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-box ......55.00 DISCOUNT:15%
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2181891 Wallace, Mariin WILDLANDS: Map Pack 1 - The Warlock's Tower & The Crystal Canyons Travel into the further reaches of the Wildlands with this new set of maps. Introduce further wrinkles to your game via magical portals which help you rush around the map, or fissures which will slow your progress. Players will have to adapt to their new surroundings if they ever hope to get ahead.
This map expansion for Wildlands adds a new double-sided board to the game, featuring new opportunities and obstacles, and can be used in conjunction with the faction expansions. This map pack requires a copy of Wildlands to play. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid May 2019 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct Miniatures
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2181892 Wallace, Mariin WILDLANDS: Map Pack 2 - The Warlock's Tower & The Crystal Canyons Requires a copy of Wildlands to play. The Dark House lies abandoned. Who knows what horrors lie within? This board expansion for Wildlands gives players three new maps, two of which are specifically designed for two players. Each map features new rules, new challenges, and new opportunities.
Once the home of one of the Empire's grandest family, the Dark House lies as an epitaph to their fall. As you fight your way across the two-storied Mansion map, you will find remnants of their wicked ways. Out back, struggle through the Hedge Maze map, sinister and long overgrown with vicious thorns. Down below, in the Crypt map, encounter the deadly curse that once cast a noble line into oblivion. 1 vol, 3 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late October 2019 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct Miniatures
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983001 001 MODELLING THE HARRIER I & II 1 vol, 80 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983002 002 MODELLING THE MESSRSCHMITT Bf 110 1 vol, 80 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983003 003 MODELLING THE F-4 PHATOM III 1 vol, 80 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983004 004 MODELLING THE M3/M5 STUART LIGHT TANK 1 vol, 80 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983005 005 MODELLING THE MATILDA TANK 1 vol, 80 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983009 009 MODELLING THE IS HEAVY TANKS 1 vol, 80 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983010 010 MODELLING THE Jagdpanzer 38t HETZER 1 vol, 80 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983011 011 MODELLING THE P-47 Thunderbolt 1 vol, 80 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983016 016 MODELLING THE F/A-18 HORNET 1 vol, 80 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983017 017 MODELLING THE PANZER IV IN 1/72 SCALE 1 vol, 80 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983018 018 MODELLING THE MARDER SP GUN 1 vol, 80 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983020 020 MODELLING THE T-55 MAIN BATTLE TANK 1 vol, 80 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983021 021 MOLELLING THE CHURCHILL TANK 1 vol, 80 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983023 023 MODELLING WAFFEN SS FIGS 1 vol, 80 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983024 024 MODELLING F4U CORSAIR The F4U Corsair's combat career was longer than that of almost any other World War II fighter aircraft. Its success led to its service around the globe, and it was employed by the US Navy, British Fleet Air Arm and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. After the war, the Corsair also served with the French Navy, in various Latin American Air Forces, and with forces fighting in Korea. This book showcases seven separate Corsair variants modelled across 1/32, 1/48 and 1/72 scales. Among the aircraft featured are an F4U-1 Birdcage, an F4U-1A from VF-17 'Jolly Rogers', a Fleet Air Arm Corsair Mk.II, a Korean War F4U-4 and an F4U-7 French Corsair. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983029 029 MODELLING THE CHALLENGER I and II MBT/VARIANTS 1 vol, 80 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983035 035 MODELLING THE US ARMY M4 SHERMAN MEDIUM TANK 1 vol, 80 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983037 037 MODELLING THE TIGER I 1 vol, 80 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983039 039 MODELLING THE F4 WILDCAT 1 vol, 80 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983043 043 MODELLING ARMOURED VEHICLES 1 vol, 80 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983044 044 DISPLAYING YOUR MODELS 1 vol, 80 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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983045 045 Painting and Finishing Techniques 1 vol, 80 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARY MODELS
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217310 FATE OF A NATION: Arab-Israeli Wars Miniatures Rules Battlefront miniature rules for Arab-Israeli Wars (published by Osprey).
The fate of a nation hangs in the balance. Israel cannot afford to lose a single battle. One defeat would mean the destruction of the tiny Jewish state. Not waiting to be attacked by the Arab forces massing on its borders, Israel strikes first. Hundreds of tanks sweep across the border and punch through the enemy defenses, with infantry following up to clear the way for the advance to continue. After six days of brutal fighting, the war was over. A thousand tanks lay strewn across the desert. Tens of thousands of soldiers lay dead and wounded. Israel had survived, but the Arabs vowed that any peace would be short lived. 1 vol, 208 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback ......40.00 DISCOUNT:15% WARGAMING RULES
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217290 Barker, Ash LAST DAYS: Zombie Apocalypse - A Game of Survival Horror Last Days: Zombie Apocalypse is a skirmish-scale miniatures game of survival horror. It pits players against each other in a nightmarish near-future where the dead have returned to life and are feasting on the living.
Players build their own factions, representing desperate civilians, military personnel, or hardened survivors, and must explore, scavenge, and fight in order to survive another day. Rival gangs are only one of the dangers they face -- mindless zombies wander the streets, driven by insatiable hunger and drawn by the sound of combat!
A gang's ability to scavenge is as vital as their combat ability, and players must ensure that they have the resources to survive in this hostile world. Scenarios and campaigns allow you to develop your gang, gain experience, and recruit new henchmen to build up your strength or replace the inevitable casualties of the zombie apocalypse. 1 vol, 112 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback, available mid June 2018 ......30.00 DISCOUNT:15% WARGAMING RULES
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997049 049 GURKAS, THE Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover O/P ......18.00 UNIT HISTORY
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997056 056 SCOTTISH INFANTRY UNIFORMS IN THE WORLD WARS Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......13.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999008 008 BLACK WATCH Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p SPECIAL EDITION ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999010 010 BUFFS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1972 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover, OUT OF PRINT ......15.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999012 012 CONNAUGHT RANGERS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999012 012 CONNAUGHT RANGERS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1972 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover, OUT OF PRINT ......18.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999021 021 KING'S REGIMENT, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p SPECIAL EDITION ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999021 021 KING'S REGIMENT, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1973 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover, OUT OF PRINT ......18.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999025 025 ROYAL ARTILLERY, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p SPECIAL EDITION ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999026 026 ROYAL SCOTS GREYS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1972 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover, OUT OF PRINT ......18.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999041 041 GURKHA RIFLES, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p SPECIAL EDITION ......12.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999047 047 SOUTH WALES BORDERERS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p SPECIAL EDITION ......16.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999049 049 COLDSTREAM GUARDS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p SPECIAL EDITION ......10.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999052 052 ROYAL GREEN JACKETS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1977 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover, OUT OF PRINT ......15.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999065 065 ROYAL NAVY, THE:1790-1970 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover, o/p ......18.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999073 073 THE GRENADIER GUARDS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1978 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover ......8.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999116 116 SPECIAL AIR SERVICE, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1987 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999116 116 SPECIAL AIR SERVICE, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1987 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover, o/p ......8.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999156 156 ROYAL MARINES, THE:1956-84 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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999156 156 ROYAL MARINES, THE:1956-84 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover ......8.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999197 197 ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE 1873-1987 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover ......15.00 UNIT HISTORY
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999041 Nicholson, JBR and Illust. by Michael Roffe 041 GURKHA RIFLES, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1974 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover OUT OF PRINT ......12.00 UNIT HISTORY
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201047 Smith, Neil ROBIN HOOD: Myths and Legends Vol. 7 He robbed from the rich to give to the poor, or so the legend goes. But who was the outlaw known as Robin Hood? How did his legend develop, and how has it changed over the passing centuries?
This new title in the Osprey Myths and Legends series takes a detailed look at the famous outlaw, beginning with a retelling of the early ballads that established his stories. From there, the book explores how the legend grew and how famous names such as Little John, Friar Tuck, Maid Marian, and Alan-a-Dale became associated with Robin Hood. It also enters the perilous world of Robin Hood scholarship with a critical analysis of the case for a 'historical' Robin Hood and a review of the mostly likely candidates. A perfect primer for young and old alike, this book covers both the fact and the fiction of Britain's most famous outlaw. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid January 2014 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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201046 Van Lente, Fred HERCULES: Myths and Legends Vol. 6 Hercules battled gods, men, and monsters in a lifetime of violence and destruction. Today, Hercules is best known for his twelve labors, a series of near-impossible tasks assigned to him as punishment for the killing of his wife and children.
During those tasks, he slew the multi-headed hydra, wrestled with Cerberus, hound of the underworld, and stole the girdle of Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons. Yet even when his labors were done, his adventures continued. Hercules led armies, sacked cities, fought against the gods, and then joined forces with the gods in the great war known as The Gigantomachy.
This book tells the complete story of this legendary warrior, including information on the classical sources, his deification and cult, and his continuing popularity as a character in film, television, and comic books. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid November 2013 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% UNIT HISTORY
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997022 022 WORLD SPECIAL FORCES INSIGNIA Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover ......8.00 MILITARIA
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997077 077 BRITISH COLORS & STANDARDS 1747-1881:Cavalry Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARIA
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997081 081 BRITISH COLORS & STANDARDS 1747-1881:Infantry Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARIA
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997114 114 KNIGHTS CROSS & OAKLEAVES RECIPIENTS 1939-40 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARIA
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997123 123 KNIGHTS CROSS, OAKLEAVES & SWORDS RECIPIENTS 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MILITARIA
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975027 Cashner, Bob 027 The FN FAL Battle Rifle The breech-loading, single-shot .458 in Martini-Henry rifle has become a symbol of both the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 and the numerous battles in Egypt and the Sudan in 1884-85, but continued to be used by both British and colonial troops well into the 20th century. Its invention and introduction into British service were in direct response to the success of the Prussian Dreyse needle gun, which demonstrated that the breech-loading rifle offered faster loading, improved accuracy and superior range; significantly, the weapon could be loaded and fired from a prone position, thus offering the rifleman greater security on the battlefield.
Due to the longevity of service, many Martini-Henry rifles survive today, both in museums and in private collections, and the weapon is highly prized by shooting enthusiasts. Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork and an array of arresting first-hand accounts and written by an authority on warfare in the Victorian era, this engaging study tells the story of the powerful Martini-Henry and its impact on the battlefield, from the Anglo-Zulu War to the opening months of World War I. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975028 Dennis, Peter 028 THE BREN GUN Adopted in 1938 and remaining in British service until 1991, the popular and reliable Bren was an iconic light machine gun, and arguably the most recognizable Commonwealth weapon of World War II. Gas-operated and magazine-fed, it was based on a Czech design and was issued in large numbers during and after World War II, as a section-level automatic weapon.
Offering remarkable accuracy for an LMG, the Bren had an effective range of 600 yards, but could reach out to over 1,500 yards. It was generally fired from the prone position using a bipod, but could be fired from the hip when necessary. If kept clean, the Bren gave a reliable service in the harshest of environments, from the deserts of Libya to the Korean mountains in winter.
As well as widespread infantry use, the Bren was widely supplied to resistance movements in Occupied Europe. Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork and based on meticulous research, this is an engaging story of the iconic light machine gun that equipped British and Commonwealth forces throughout World War II and in a host of postwar conflicts, right up to the Falklands and beyond. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late July 2013 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975020 Dockery, Kevin 020 THE M60 MACHINE GUN The US M60 General Purpose Machine Gun, known as 'the Pig,' was developed in the years after World War II from two revolutionary German designs. Adopted in 1957, the M60 came into its own in the jungles, hamlets, and city streets of Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. 'Humping the Pig' became common in US military squads, with at least one soldier equipped with an M60 and every squad member carrying ammunition for it. The M60 design transformed infantry tactics as squads took advantage of the immediate volume of fire offered by the design.
Although it has now been replaced by the M240 series of weapons in US infantry and mechanized units, the M60 is still in common use with the US armed forces. Meanwhile, its iconic status has been assured by its frequent appearance in many popular films and television shows, from Full Metal Jacket to The A Team. Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork, this is the full story of the M60, the innovative squad base-of-fire weapon that has equipped the US military from the jungles of Vietnam to the deserts of Iraq. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid to late November 2012 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975034 Grant, Neil 034 THE LEWIS GUN During World War I, the British adopted the US-designed Lewis gun as an infantry weapon, realizing that its light weight and the fact that it could be fired both prone and on the move made it ideal for supporting advances and defending captured trenches.
Later adopted by an array of countries from the Netherlands to Japan, the Lewis successfully served as the primary or secondary armament in armored fighting vehicles and in both ground-based anti-aircraft and aircraft-mounted roles. Although it was superseded by the Bren in British service in 1937, the outbreak of World War II meant that thousands returned to active service, and it played a key role as far afield as Libya, with the Long-Range Desert Group, and the Philippines, with the US Marine Corps.
Written by an authority on this iconic light machine gun, this is the fascinating story of the innovative and influential Lewis gun, from the trenches of World War I to the Libyan desert and Pacific islands of World War II and beyond. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid March 2014 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975030 Loades, Mike 030 THE LONGBOW An iconic medieval missile weapon, the deadly longbow made possible the English victories at Crecy and Poitiers at the height of the Hundred Years' War. The longbow was the weapon at the heart of the English military ascendancy in the century after 1340.
Capable of subjecting the enemy to a hail of deadly projectiles, the longbow in the hands of massed archers made possible the extraordinary victories enjoyed by English forces over superior numbers at Crecy and Poitiers, and remained a key battlefield weapon throughout the Wars of the Roses and beyond. It also played a leading role in raiding, siege and naval warfare.
Its influence and use spread to the armies of Burgundy, Scotland and other powers, and its reputation as a cost-effective and easily produced weapon led to calls for its widespread adoption among the nascent armies of the American Republic as late as the 1770s. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975026 Manning, Stephen 026 THE MARTINI-HENRY RIFLE The breech-loading, single-shot .458in Martini-Henry rifle has become a symbol of both the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 and the numerous battles in Egypt and the Sudan in 1884-85, but continued to be used by both British and colonial troops well into the 20th century. Its invention and introduction into British service were in direct response to the success of the Prussian Dreyse needle gun, which demonstrated that the breech-loading rifle offered faster loading, improved accuracy and superior range; significantly, the weapon could be loaded and fired from a prone position, thus offering the rifleman greater security on the battlefield.
Due to the longevity of service, many Martini-Henry rifles survive today, both in museums and in private collections, and the weapon is highly prized by shooting enthusiasts. Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork and an array of arresting first-hand accounts and written by an authority on warfare in the Victorian era, this engaging study tells the story of the powerful Martini-Henry and its impact on the battlefield, from the Anglo-Zulu War to the opening months of World War I. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late May 2013 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975019 Maze, Robert 019 The Webley Service Revolver The Webley .455-inch service revolver is among the most powerful top-break revolvers ever produced. First adopted in 1887, in various marques it was the standard-issue service pistol for British and Commonwealth armed forces for nearly fifty years; later versions in .38-inch calibre went on to see further service in World War II and beyond, as well as in a host of law-enforcement roles around the world into the 1970s.
Developed to give British service personnel the ability to incapacitate their opponents in 'small wars' around the globe, the Webley used the formidable - and controversial - .455-inch cartridge, a variant of which was known as the 'manstopper'. Users found it offered good penetration and excellent stopping power with only mild recoil - indeed, it was rated superior to the US .45 Colt in stopping power. Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork and close-up photographs, this is the compelling story of the Webley revolver, the powerful pistol that saw service across the British Empire and throughout two world wars. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid to late August 2012 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975003 McLachlan, Sean 03 MEDIEVAL HANDGONNES - The first black powder infantry weapons In the early 14th century, a new weapon entered the arsenals of European armies. This first generation of black powder weapons put fear into the heart of the enemy and in 1453 Ottoman cannon succeeded in pummelling the once-impregnable walls of Constantinople. But cannons, which are both slow and cumbersome, were difficult to use and often proved inaccurate. The first handgonnes were the answer. Easily dismissed by later historians as nothing more than crude tubes that shot wildly inaccurate lead balls, more recent research has revealed the true accuracy of the medieval handgonne together with its penetrative power. This volume, complete with detailed illustrations and colour photographs of reconstructed handgonnes, reveals the true history of what could easily have been the most revolutionary weapon in history.This book will be a must for medieval enthusiasts and re-enactors. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975021 McNab, Chris 021 MG 34 and MG 42 MACHINE GUNS With the MG 34, the German Wehrmacht introduced an entirely new concept in automatic firepower - the general-purpose machine gun (GPMG). In itself the MG 34 was an excellent weapon: an air-cooled, recoil-operated machine gun that could deliver killing firepower at ranges of more than 1,000m. Yet simply by changing its mount and feed mechanism, the operator could radically transform its function. On its standard bipod it was a light machine gun, ideal for infantry assaults; on a tripod it could serve as a sustained-fire medium machine gun.
During World War II, the MG 34 was superseded by a new GPMG - the MG 42. More efficient to manufacture and more robust, it had a blistering 1,200rpm rate of fire. Nicknamed 'Hitler's buzzsaw' by Allied troops, it was arguably the finest all-round GPMG ever produced, and alongside the MG 34 it inflicted heavy casualties. Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork and drawing upon numerous technical manuals and first-hand accounts, this study explores the technological development, varied roles and lasting influence of the revolutionary MG 34 and MG 42 machine guns and their postwar successors. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975033 McNab, Chris 033 SOVIET SUBMACHINE GUNS OF WORLD WAR II: PPD-40, PPSh-41 and PPS The submachine gun (SMG) came to be the embodiment of the Soviet fighting spirit during World War II. From 1943 the Red Army's preference for close-quarters combat resulted in entire infantry units being equipped with nothing but SMGs. By deploying multiple SMG-armed companies and battalions, the Red Army was able to develop ferocious firepower in urban warfare and position assaults, the soldiers keeping within the SMG's effective range of about 150m to nullify the German skills in armoured and manoeuvre warfare, artillery support and aerial bombardment. Featuring expert analysis and an array of specially commissioned full-colour artwork, this engaging study explains the history, use and development of Soviet wartime SMGs in detail. It gives particular focus to the tactical applications of these weapons in combat, and how they compared to firearms wielded by their German opponents. With numerous first-hand combat accounts, and detailed technical explanations, this book is ideal for both the general reader and the firearms enthusiast.
Contents
* Introduction
* Development: Guns for the masses
* Use: Firepower on the Eastern Front
* Impact: The SMGs and the new world order
* Conclusion
* Bibliography
* Glossary
* Index 1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid May 2014 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975074 Moss, Matthew 074 The PIAT - Britain's anti-tank weapon of World War II Designed in 1942, Britain's innovative Projector, Infantry, Anti-Tank (PIAT) provided British and Commonwealth troops with a much-needed means of taking on Germany's formidable Panzers. Replacing the inadequate Boys anti-tank rifle, it was conceived in the top-secret World War II research and development organization known colloquially as 'Churchill's Toyshop', alongside other ingenious weapons such as the sticky bomb, the limpet mine, and the time-pencil fuse.
Unlike the more famous US bazooka, the PIAT had its roots in something simpler than rocket science. Operated from the shoulder, the PIAT was a spigot mortar which fired a heavy high-explosive bomb, with its main spring soaking up the recoil. The PIAT had a limited effective range. Troops required nerves of steel to get close enough to an enemy tank to ensure a direct hit, often approaching to within 50ft of the target, and no fewer than six Victoria Crosses were won during World War II by soldiers operating PIATs.
A front-line weapon in every theatre of the conflict in which Commonwealth troops fought, from Europe to the Far East, the PIAT remained in service after 1945, seeing action during the Greek Civil War, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the Korean War.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid August 2020 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct ARMS & ARMOUR
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975024 NcNab, Chris 024 GERMAN AUTOMATIC RIFLES 1941-45: Gew 41, Gew 43, FG 42 and StG 44 This book explores the origins, development, combat use and lasting influence of Nazi Germany's automatic rifles, focusing on the Gew 41(W), Gew 43/Kar 43, FG 42, and MP 43/StG 44. The Blitzkrieg campaigns of 1939-40 convinced many observers that most infantry combat took place at closer ranges than the 750-1,000m. From 1941 Germany's arms designers took note and produced a new series of infantry firearms.
This study not only provides a detailed technical description of each weapon, but also explores how the firearms performed on the battlefields of World War II. The combat takes us from the FG 42 in the hands of Fallschirmjager at Monte Cassino through to StG 44s being used by Waffen-SS soldiers on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. Postwar service is also studied, such as the Gew 43's adoption by the Czech Army and the StG 44's use by the Viet Cong in the Vietnam War. Sets each firearm in its tactical and historical context, and employing striking photographs and full-color artwork.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid March 2013 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975001 Pegler, Martin 01 Thompson Submachine Gun, The The Thompson submachine gun, or Tommy gun developed an almost iconic status during the 20th century. It had an unusual beginning, for it was developed during the dying days of World War I as a 'one-man, hand-held machine gun.' The war ended before these first prototypes could be shipped to Europe but once the M1921 Thompson formally entered production it was used by the criminals working in Chicago and New York during the 1920s.
With the police increasingly outgunned they too were forced to equip themselves with the Tommy gun. It quickly came to be used in Hollywood films, and by the end of the 1930s it would have probably faded from view had history not intervened. With the entry of the US into World War II there was an urgent need to equip and arm a force of epic proportions; the Thompson submachine gun began a second career as part of the US Army. It also became the weapon of choice for the small band of British commandos as they conducted a number of daring raids against the heart of occupied Europe. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975006 Pegler, Martin 06 Sniper Rifles - From the 19th to the 21st Century A technical outline of the history of the sniper rifle, from its introduction in warfare during the Napoleonic wars, through the US Civil War to its current apogee as the most frequently used combat rifle in Iraq and Afghanistan. This book details the development of ammunition, different weapons types including single shot, magazine loading and semi-automatic, as well as the introduction and use of optical sights.
Martin Pegler, a leading expert on the history of sniping and former Senior Curator of Firearms at the Royal Armouries Leeds, also details the current advances in technology, such as laser range-finding sights and night vision devices. Using first-hand accounts, the book brings the dangerous world of the sniper to life revealing their training and concealment techniques as well as their mastering of their weapon of choice. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 ARMS & ARMOUR
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975017 Pegler, MArtin 017 THE LEE-ENFIELD RIFLE The Lee-Enfield is one of the 20th century's most recognizable and longest-serving military rifles. It was adopted by the British Army in 1895 and only replaced by the L1A1 SLR in 1957. It saw combat from the Boer War onwards, and thousands are still in use today; it is estimated that 17 million have been produced. Soldier's recollections of the rifle are overwhelmingly affectionate (it was known as the Smellie); today it remains a very popular target rifle for competitive shooting, and modern copies are being manufactured to meet demand. Featuring first-hand accounts, brand-new full-colour artwork and close-up photographs, this is the story of the Lee-Enfield, the innovative, reliable and long-lived rifle that equipped British and other forces through the world wars and beyond.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975025 Pegler, Martin 025 THE VICKERS-MAXIM MACHINE GUN The world's first self-powered machine gun, the Maxim gun became a potent symbol of Victorian colonialism in the closing years of the 19th century. It was the brainchild of Sir Hiram Maxim, the American-born firearms inventor who founded the company bearing his name with financing from Albert Vickers, who became the company's chairman; Maxim's company was absorbed by Vickers, Sons and Company in 1897.
Subsequent variants in British, German and Russian service - the .303in Vickers (1912), 7.92mm MG 08 (1908) and 7.62mm PM M1910, respectively - dominated both the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War I and soldiered on into World War II, while the Vickers remained in front-line British service essentially unchanged until 1968.
Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork and written by a noted authority, this is the engaging story of the Maxim and its descendants, the innovative rapid-fire weapons that saw combat with British, German, Russian and other forces in the late Victorian era and throughout the world wars 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late May 2013 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ARMS & ARMOUR
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975008 Rottman, Gordon 08 KALASHNIKOV AK-47 ASSAULT RIFLE The Kalashnikov AK-47 is the most ubiquitous assault rifle in the world, with more AK-47s and its variants in use than any other individual small arm. Created by Senior Sergeant Mikhail Kalashnikov, and first adopted by the USSR soon after World War II, its production continues to this day, with an estimated 75 million produced worldwide. This book takes a look at the complete history of the weapon, discussing its design, development, and usage, taking its story from the great armies of the Soviet Union to the insurgents and criminal gangs that often employ the weapon today. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......18.00 ARMS & ARMOUR
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975018 Rottman, Gordon 018 THE BAZOOKA Most belligerents entering World War II armed their infantry with bulky and ineffectual anti-tank rifles as their primary means of combating tanks. US planners realized that what infantrymen needed was a relatively lightweight, man-portable anti-tank weapon that was simple to operate, accurate, and capable of knocking out the average tank at a reasonable range, while also being effective against fortified buildings, pillboxes, and personnel in the open.
The bazooka combined a revolutionary new anti-tank rifle-grenade warhead, a much-modified British anti-aircraft rocket motor, and a cobbled-together launcher tube and electrical firing system; its first test-firing astounded observers, and it was immediately adopted by the US armed forces. Featuring specially drawn color artwork, this engaging study tells the story of the bazooka, which set the standard for future light anti-tank weapons and their ammunition, and was a key influence on anti-tank tactics and techniques in the post-war era. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975032 Rottman, Gordon 032 BROWNING .30-caliber Machine Guns First adopted in 1917, the rugged and reliable Browning .30-caliber machine gun remained in US service into the Vietnam era, and is still occasionally found in use elsewhere even today. Produced in both water-cooled and air-cooled versions, it has been employed in every imaginable role for a machine gun -- anti-personnel, anti-aircraft, mounted on aircraft as both defensive and offensive armament, defensive armament aboard vehicles (armored and soft-skin), mounted on watercraft, and others.
Employing gripping first-hand testimony and featuring specially commissioned illustrations and detailed photographs, many in color, this lively study of the Browning .30-caliber machine gun reveals the origins, combat history and legacy of this versatile and dependable weapon. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975002 Rottman, Gordon L 02 Rocket Propelled Grenade, The The RPG-series of weapons is the most widely used family of lightweight antitank weapons in the world today. RPGs have been used not only against their intended targets, but against personnel, fortifications, buildings, soft-skin vehicles, watercraft, and aircraft. Lightweight, relatively compact, easy to operate and maintain, they meet most of the requirements of any armed group. Like any weapon system, RPGs and their ammunition have their limitations.
While these limitations are much touted by proponents of more advanced weapons, they lose sight of many armed groups' requirement for lightweight, compact, inexpensive, easy to operate and maintain weapons. Most sophisticated weapons tend to be just the opposite - heavy, cumbersome, excessively expensive, and requiring extensive training and an advanced support infrastructure. They are also more difficult to obtain due to export controls and restrictions.
To be effective, an army actually needs a mix of both sophisticated and uncomplicated weapons. Gordon Rottman provides a detailed analysis of perhaps one of the most important weapons to be developed in the 20th century. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975004 Rottmann, Gordon 04 BROWNING .50-CALIBER MACHINE GUNS The Browning '50-cal' has become the longest serving weapon in the US inventory. The 'fifty' has been employed in every imaginable role for a machine gun. It is considered such an effective and reliable weapon that few countries ever attempted to develop an equivalent weapon. Even the Japanese created a copy of it during World War II when the US was producing literally thousands every month to use in every theater. This is a history of the development of this famous weapon, its most critical operational use and the variants that have been produced to keep it at the forefront of the action. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975010 Smithurst, Peter 10 THE PATTERN 1853 ENFIELD RIFLE The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle was the first rifled firearm issued to every soldier in the British Army, and gave the infantry a revolutionary increase in firepower. First issued in 1853, the Enfield proved itself worthy during both the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny, where its long range, durability, and interchangeable parts made it a perfect campaign rifle. However, it was during the American Civil War that the Enfield saw the greatest use, with over a million rifles being sold to the armies of both the North and South. This title takes an in-depth look at the design, the history, the mechanics, and the use of one of the most important firearms of the 19th century.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975009 Thompson, Leroy 09 The Colt 1911 Pistol First used in combat during the Punitive Expedition into Mexico and then extensively during the world wars, the Colt Government Model (1911) pistol remained the standard issue handgun in the US armed forces for nearly 80 years and has continued in service with some units to this day. In fact, the M1911 has seen a resurgence amongst US Special Operations units as US Marine MARSOC and MEUSOC personnel are issued current generation 1911-type pistols. In addition the pistol has seen service with famous law enforcement agencies such as the Shanghai Municipal Police, LAPD Swat, and Texas Rangers. Nearly a century after its introduction, the M1911 pistol remains a popular design and is now produced by virtually every major firearms manufacturer doing business in the USA. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975011 Thompson, Leroy 011 THE BERETTA M9 PISTOL In 1990 the Beretta M9 replaced the venerable Colt 1911 as the main pistol of choice for the US Army, and it has seen widespread use in Iraq and Afghanistan. Written by a leading pistol expert who currently trains US Special Forces in the use of this weapon, this book is an honest appraisal of the successes and failings of the 9mm Beretta. The volume traces the Beretta designs that preceded the M9, as well as its use on the battlefield, including the impact it has had on close combat training due its the larger magazine capacity. It also details the adoption of the Beretta by US law enforcement agencies and the impact this has had. This is a fascinating history of a classic pistol and an assessment of its future use. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975022 Thompson, Leroy 022 THE STEN GUN The Sten submachine gun - officially the 'Carbine, Machine, Sten' - was developed to fulfill the pressing British need for large quantities of cheaply produced weapons after Dunkirk, when German invasion was a very real possibility. Over four million were built during World War II, and the Sten was widely used by airborne troops, tankers, and others who needed a compact weapon with substantial firepower. It proved especially popular with Resistance fighters as it was easy to conceal, deadly at close range, and could fire captured German ammunition - with a design so simple that Resistance fighters were able to produce them in bicycle shops.
Featuring vivid first-hand accounts, specially commissioned full-color artwork and close-up photographs, this is the fascinating story of the mass-produced submachine gun that provided Allied soldiers and Resistance fighters with devastating close-range firepower. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975023 Thompson, Leroy 023 M1903 SPRINGFIELD RIFLE Developed to replace the Model 1892 Krag-Jorgensen rifle, the Model 1903 Springfield was a five-shot bolt-action rifle that introduced the .30-06 cartridge - the standard US round until the introduction of the 7.62mm NATO cartridge - and gave the US infantryman a durable, magazine-fed weapon so renowned for its accuracy that it remained in service as a sniping rifle for decades after it was superseded by the M1 Garand in 1937. Extensively used in World War I, the M1903 Springfield saw widespread combat in World War II and Korea.
During World War I, US troops developed a formidable reputation for marksmanship aided by the accuracy of the M1903 Springfield. World War II saw the introduction of the M1903A3, which changed the rear sight so that it was closer to that of the M1 Garand, to allow easier training of troops who might be issued either rifle. Illustrated with specially commissioned color artwork and drawing upon veterans' recollections, this is the engaging story of the M1903 Springfield, an iconic rifle prized for its lethal accuracy that equipped US and other troops for much of the 20th century. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975029 Thompson, Leroy 029 US COMBAT SHOTGUNS When a soldier must face multiple opponents at close quarters, few weapons can match the effectiveness of the shotgun. From World War I to the War on Terror, the shotgun has been a devastating weapon in the hands of US troops. For urban combat, prisoner control and shipboard operations, it remains as deadly today as it was a century ago. This book examines various types, from the early combat shotguns through to the riot gun and trench gun versions used in World War l.
So effective was the trench shotgun, the Germans complained it violated the 'Rules of War' as an inhumane weapon, and threatened to execute troops captured carrying one. More recently during the War on Terror, shotguns have been used to clear cave complexes in Afghanistan and buildings in Iraq, but especially to blow doors open during entries and searches.
Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork, this is the story of the origins, development and the use of the combat shotgun in US service, from the trenches of World War l, to the Korean and Vietnamese Wars and lately the cave complexes of Afghanistan. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975073 Thompson, Leroy 073 The Browning High-Power Pistol Making its debut in 1935, the Browning High-Power was the world's most widely used military pistol for much of the 20th century. Military and law-enforcement agencies in more than 90 countries have issued the High-Power and it has seen combat in conflicts from World War II through to the 'War on Terror'. After conquering Belgium, Nazi Germany produced more than 300,000 High-Powers for use by the Waffen-SS, Fallschirmjager and others, and after 1945 the High-Power became standard for most NATO-armed forces as well as scores of others.
Chambered for the 9?19mm Luger cartridge, John Browning's High-Power improved on the classic Colt M1911 design, especially in its use of a far simpler takedown system. The pistol's innovative 13-round magazine, designed by Dieudonne Saive, staggered the cartridges for higher capacity without unduly increasing the grip size. During its 82-year production run at Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium, the design evolved slightly, but a 2017 High-Power was still easily recognizable as a descendant of the original model.
Packed with gripping material including detailed technical specifications, contemporary photographs and highly accurate artist's renditions, this title is a comprehensive and informative guide to the world's most iconic semi-automatic pistol.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975007 Thompson, Leroy illust by Howard Gerrard 07 FAIRBAIRN-SYKES COMMANDO DAGGER The Fairbairn-Sykes Commando dagger has become iconic as the most widely recognized fighting knife in the world. The origins of the dagger can be traced to Shanghai in the 1930s where W. E. Fairbairn and US Marine officers including Sam Yeaton carried out experiments to develop what they considered the perfect knife for close combat. When Fairbairn and Sykes became instructors for the Commandos, they refined the design which would evolve into the classic Fairbairn-Sykes dagger. The dagger was first used during early Commando raids into occupied Europe but saw action in every theatre of World War II. US Rangers and Marines who had trained with the Commandos took their Fairbairn-Sykes daggers home, and this also influenced the development of American Special Forces daggers. The Fairbairn-Sykes remained in use with many units after the war. It has become a symbol of Commando and special forces units throughout the world.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975005 Turnbull, Stephen 05 Katana: The Samurai Sword The Samurai sword of Japan is probably the finest edged weapon ever made. This volume by leading Samurai expert Stephen Turnbull reveals the story of how and why it achieved this distinction. Particular attention is paid to the development of the familiar curved blade from the original straight blades, the associated development of Japan's famous steel-making techniques and the challenges from contemporary warfare.
Together with the technical details of forging, polishing, mounting and testing; this volume is brought to life with details of the great swordmakers themselves. Moreover, no history of the sword would be complete without a detailed examination of its use in combat, from the greatest Samurai armies to individual duels and revenge killings. Personal accounts allow the reader to discover the art of Japanese swordsmanship in the hands of masters such as Miyamoto Musashi to the unnamed Japanese warrior defending his family's honor. This lively text is perfectly complemented by artwork reconstructions of the sword in use and color photographs of the swords in use.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980026 Harwood, Brian CHIVALRY AND COMMAND: 500 Years of Horse Guards Brian Harwood served in the Life Guards regiment of the Household Cavalry from 1953 to 1968. Four of those years were spent with the Household Cavalry Records Office in Horse Guards, answering queries from the public with material from the archives. He realized that there was very little information about the history of the building, and set out to research the full story. Forty years on, he has amassed a large quantity of material, and his account of the Horse Guards has attracted many complimentary reviews. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975064 Grant, Neil 064 THE LUGER Patented in 1898 and produced from 1900, Georg Luger's iconic semi-automatic pistol became synonymous with Germany's armed forces throughout both world wars. Featuring full-color artwork, analysis, and archive and present-day photographs, this engaging study tells the story of the Luger.
Initially chambered for the 7.65x21mm round, from 1902 the Luger was designed for DWM's 9 x19mm round, which even today remains the most popular military handgun cartridge. It was adopted by the Imperial German Navy in 1904, followed by the German Army in 1908, receiving the name Pistole 08. Despite being supplanted by the Walther P38, the Luger remained in widespread service with all arms of Nazi Germany's armed forces throughout World War II, and even equipped East Germany's Volkpolizei in the years after 1945. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975078 Harriman, Bill 078 THE BAYONET When a short knife was stuck into flintlock's muzzle, every soldier could be armed with a missile weapon as well as one that could be used for close combat. The only disadvantage was that the musket could not be loaded or fired while the plug bayonet was in place. The socket bayonet solved this problem and the musket/bayonet combination became the universal infantry weapon from c.1700 to c.1870.
The advent of shorter rifled firearms saw the attachment of short swords to rifle barrels. Their longer blades still gave the infantryman the 'reach' that contemporaries believed he needed to fend off cavalry attacks.
The perfection of the small-bore magazine rifle in the 1890s saw the bayonet lose its tactical importance, becoming smaller and more knife-like, a trend that continued in the world wars. When assault rifles predominated from the 1950s onwards, the bayonet became a weapon of last resort. Its potential usefulness continued to be recognized, but its blade was often combined with an item with some additional function, most notably a wire-cutter.
Ultimately, for all its fearsome reputation as a visceral, close-quarter fighting weapon, the bayonet's greatest impact was actually as a psychological weapon. Featuring full-colour artwork as well as archive and close-up photographs, this examines the weapon attached to every soldier's firearm from the army of Louis XIV to modern-day forces.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975080 Houghton, Steve 080 BRITISH SNIPING RIFLES SINCE 1970: L42A1, L96A1 AND L115A3 In response to the challenge of the Soviet Dragunov self-loading rifle, the British Army adopted the 7.62mm L42A1 bolt-action sniping rifle in 1970. The L42A1 was deployed in Dhofar and Northern Ireland, but arguably saw its finest hour during the Falklands War in 1982. The harsh conditions of the South Atlantic laid bare the L42A1's inadequacies and a new company, Accuracy International, won the contract to replace it.
The PM Rifle, a world-beating revolutionary design, was adopted in 1985 as the L96A1. Progressively upgraded, the L96A1 went on to serve as the British Army's primary sniper system, being deployed in Northern Ireland, the First Gulf War, Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan. The L115A3, chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum, joined the L96A1 in the front line in 2008 and since 2012 has been Britain's standard issue sniping rifle. Featuring full-color artwork and close-up photographs, this absorbing study assesses the development, combat use, impact and legacy of these three iconic British sniping weapons. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975062 Langellier, John 062 THE TRAPDOOR SPRINGFIELD: From the Little Bighorn to San Juan Hill Intended to replace the proliferation of different small arms fielded by US forces during the American Civil War, the 'Trapdoor Springfield' was designed in 1865-66 by Erskine S. Allin. Using metallic cartridges, it could be loaded in a single action, increasing the number of shots per minute as much as fivefold. The new weapon quickly proved its worth in two separate incidents in August 1867: small groups of US soldiers and civilians armed with the trapdoor repulsed numerically superior Native American contingents. A simple and cost-effective weapon, it was used, along with its variants in every US conflict in the three decades after the Civil War, especially on the American frontier.
Drawing upon first-hand accounts from US soldiers, their Native American opponents, and users such as buffalo hunters, this is the story of the Trapdoor Springfield, one of the defining weapons of the Indian Wars. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975043 Loades, Mike 043 THE COMPOSITE BOW An ancient design, emerging from Central Asia in the second millennium BC, the composite bow was adopted by a staggering variety of cultures, from nomadic tribal peoples such as the Huns, Turks and Mongols, to mighty empires such as the Romans, Byzantines, Persians, Arabs and Chinese. Offering high power and portability, the composite bow was an ideal cavalry weapon, though it was also used by infantry in open battle and as a siege weapon.
In this important study, an expert on Eastern military technology tells the story of this extraordinary piece of military hardware; how it was made and how various cultures developed differing tactics for using it. He explains why the composite bow achieved such stunning successes and how it endured as a weapon of choice for thousands of years. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975061 Loades, Mike 061 THE CROSSBOW Technologically sophisticated and powerful, the crossbow has long enjoyed a popular reputation for villainous superiority because it could be used with little training as a weapon of assassination. The study of bow designs, trigger mechanisms and spanning devices reveals a tale of considerable mechanical ingenuity; advances that produced a battlefield weapon requiring comparatively little training to use. It was an extremely useful weapon, and especially effective in siege warfare for both attack and defense.
Known to the Ancient Greeks and the Chinese as early as the 5th century BC, the crossbow developed both in Western Europe and in the Far East. Advances in trigger mechanisms, spanning and bow design allowed the development of ever more powerful bows. In this study acknowledged weaponry expert Mike Loades traces the origins, development, combat record and lasting legacy of the crossbow, the formidable projectile weapon that played a key role in a host of battles and sieges across Europe and Asia. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975063 McNab, Chris 063 THE FN MAG MACHINE GUN: M240, L7, and Other Variants For six decades, the 7.62mm FN MAG has been a dominant general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) in worldwide arsenals. Three qualities have guaranteed this enduring status - reliability, ease of operation, and firepower. Several nations have license-produced the weapon as their standard GPMG, including the British (as the L7) and the Americans (M240), and in total more than 80 nations have adopted the FN MAG. The machine gun has also been modified extensively for vehicular, naval, and aircraft platforms, demonstrating versatility in the air, on sea, and on land.
In this book, Chris McNab charts the technical evolution of this extraordinary weapon, created by Belgian company Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal. From the jungles of South East Asia, to the deserts of the Middle East, and the icy battlefields of the Falklands, this study explores the origins, development, combat use, and legacy of the FN MAG machine gun, a dominant weapon in its field for more than a half-century.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975065 Moss, Matthew 065 The Sterling Submachine Gun Designed by a motorcycle racer turned small-arms engineer, George Patchett, the submachine gun that eventually became known as the Sterling was developed during World War II. Some suggest it first saw action during Operation Infatuate with No. 4 Commando, before becoming fully adopted by the British Army in 1953 as the Sterling Machine Carbine (L2A1).
It was centre stage for many of Britain's post-colonial conflicts from Malaya to Kenya and from Yemen to Northern Ireland. The silenced L34A1 Sterling-Patchett entered service in 1966 and first saw action deep in the jungles of Vietnam in the hands of the elite special forces of Australia, New Zealand and the United States during prisoner snatches and reconnaissance patrols.
Employing first-hand accounts and painstaking technical analysis, this engaging account features carefully selected archive photography and specially commissioned colour artwork depicting the submachine gun that armed British and other forces for nearly 60 years.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975079 Turnbull, Stephen 079 WEAPONS OF THE SAMURAI Describes and analyses the weapons and equipment traditionally associated with the Japanese samurai. Examines the range of weapons used by them at different times and in different situations.
Beginning with the rise of the samurai during the 10th century, this lively study traces the introduction of edged weapons (cutting and piercing) and missile weapons (bows and guns) over the next 500 years. The book shows clearly how they were employed by individual samurai using many previously untranslated primary texts, and explains how their use spread more widely among low-class troops, pirates, and rebels. It also shows how schools of martial arts took over and changed the weapons and their uses during the peaceful Edo Period (1615-1868). 1 vol, 80 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984005 005 JAPANESE CASTLES 1540-1640 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984016 016 FORTIFICATIONS OF MALTA 1530-1945 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984046 046 CASTLES AND TOWER HOUSES OF THE SCOTTISH CLANS 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984047 047 FORTIFICATIONS OF THE INCAS The greatest period of Inca expansion occured during the reigns of Pachacuti (1438-71), Tupa Inca (1471-93), and Huayna Capac (1493-1527). From the mountain stronghold of Cuzco, they subjugated the surrounding kingdoms and territories, absorbing their civilizations and their peoples. By 1525, they dominated much of the west of the continent, relying on fortified strongholds, an extensive system of roads and bridges, and obligatory military service to control local populations. This title takes a detailed look at the development of Incan fortification techniques, and examines how they came to be overrun by the Spanish conquistadors 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984049 049 THE SPANISH MAIN 1493-1800 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984052 052 FORTIFICATIONS OF GIBRALTER 1068-1945 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984070 070 STRONGHOLDS OF BORDER REIVERS 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984084 084 CHINESE WALLED CITIES 221 BC-AD 1644 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984112 McGovern Terrance 112 DEFENSES OF BERMUDA: 1612-1995 Due to its location in the western North Atlantic some 600 miles off the Carolinas and halfway between Halifax in Canada and Jamaica in the West Indies, the island of Bermuda was a key naval haven for the Royal Navy over the centuries. It was vital for the Navy first in the development of its American colonies, then during its rivalry with the United States, and finally as allies with the United States.
The need to defend its 64 miles of coastline and ports has resulted in the construction of about 50 forts from 1617 to 1945 even though its total land mass is only 20.6 square miles. This led to an incredible concentration of fortifications with 2.5 forts for every square mile.
Today, the legacy of these defense efforts remain either as disused structures or parks scattered throughout Bermuda, many of them now popular tourist attractions. Using stunning commissioned artwork and meticulous research, this is the fascinating story of Britain's 'Gibraltar of the West.' 1 vol, 64 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984039 Nossov, Konstantin S and Illust. by Peter Dennis 039 RUSSIAN FORTRESSES 1480-1682 In 1462 the throne of the Principality of Moscow passed to Ivan III (1462-1505), who succeeded in throwing off the Tatar yoke. For the next 200 years this new state struggled to maintain her borders against a series of attacks from the Lithuanians, Swedes and Poles to the west, as well as the Tatars to the south. They achieved this through the development of a network of fortified sites and a series of linear defensive systems. This book examine how these fortifications were developed to respond to ever changing situations under the command of such charismatic rulers as Ivan the Terrible, right through to the military reforms of Peter the Great.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995043 043 SIEGE WEAPONS OF THE FAR EAST(1):AD 612-1300 Osprey 'NEW VANGUARD' series, (8) color plates. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995061 061 FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE FAR EAST(1):202BC-1419AD 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995063 063 FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE FAR EAST(2):202BC-1419AD 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997125 125 SAMURAI COMMANDERS(1)1060-1576 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997213 Konstam, Angus 213 THE BARBARY PIRATES: 15th-17th Centuries For the best part of three centuries the 'corsairs' or pirates from the 'Barbary' coasts of North Africa dominated the Western and Central Mediterranean. They made forays far into the Atlantic, preying on the shipping and coastal settlements across Christian Europe, ranging from Greece to West Africa and the British Isles.
In the absence of organized European navies they seldom faced serious opposition, and the scope of their raiding was remarkable. As well as piracy and slave-raiding they fought as privateers, sharing their spoils with the rulers of the port-cities that provided them with ships, men, and a ready market. This book examines their development and their style of fighting, chronicles their achievements and failures, and illustrates their appearance and that of their ships, explaining why they were so feared and effective. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998039 039 GLADIATORS 100BC-AD200 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998064 064 NINJA 1460-1650 AD 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998067 067 THE COSSACKS 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998081 081 HUNGARIAN HUSSAR 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998143 143 GALLOGLASS 1250-1600 Galloglass, from the Gaelic galloglaigh for'foreign warriors' were mercenaries from theWestern Isles of Scotland who fought for IrishLords. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998151 Turnbull, Stephen 151 SAMURAI WOMEN 1184-1877 From when the Empress Jingo-kogo led an invasion of Korea while pregnant with the future Emperor Ojin, tales of female Japanese warriors have emerged from Japan's rich history. Using material that has never been translated into English before, this book presents the story of Japan's female warriors for the first time, revealing the role of the women of the samurai class in all their many manifestations, investigating their weapons, equipment, roles, training and belief systems. Crucially, as well as describing the women who were warriors in their own right, like Hauri Tsuruhime and the women of Aizu, this book also looks at occasions when women became the power behind the throne, ruling and warring through the men around them.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999138 138 BRITISH CAVALRY EQUIPMENT Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999138 138 BRITISH CAVALRY EQUIPMENT Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999157 157 FLAK JACKETS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999157 157 FLAK JACKETS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1985 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover, o/p ......15.00 GENERAL MILITARY
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999164 164 CANDADIAN ARMY AT WAR, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999488 Johnson, Michael 488 AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBES OF THE SOUTHWEST This focuses on the history, costume, and material culture of the native peoples of North America. It was in the Southwest - modern Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of California and other neighboring states - that the first major clashes took place between 16th-century Spanish conquistadors and the indigenous peoples of North America.
This history of contact, conflict, and coexistence with first the Spanish, then their Mexican settlers, and finally the Americans, gives a special flavor to the region. Despite nearly 500 years of white settlement and pressure, the traditional cultures of the peoples of the Southwest survive today more strongly than in any other region. The best-known clashes between the whites and the Indians of this region are the series of Apache wars, particularly between the early 1860s and the late 1880s.
However, there were other important regional campaigns over the centuries - for example, Coronado's battle against the Zuni at Hawikuh in 1540, during his search for the legendary 'Seven Cities of Cibola'; the Pueblo Revolt of 1680; and the Taos Revolt of 1847 - and warriors of all of these are described and illustrated in this book. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid April 2013 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% GENERAL MILITARY
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980028 Crowdy, Terry ENEMY WITHIN, THE:History of Espionage From ancient times to the Cold War and Terrorism. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980042 Gravett, Christopher KNIGHT:Noble Warrior of England Compilation of WARRIOR 48, 35, 58, 104 new intro. 1 vol, 228 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980033 Konstam, Angus SCOURGE OF THE SEAS:Buccaneers, Pirates & Privat's Author tells the story of piracy from the 17th Century to the early 19th Century, color and b/w illustrations throughout. 0 vol, 224 pgs 2007 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980049 Konstam, Angus PIRACY:The Complete History In this book, pirate expert Angus Konstam sails through the brutal history of piracy, from Ancient Egypt to Modern times. 1 vol, 336 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980039 Pegler, Martin SNIPER:History of the US Marksman From the 17th century and the evolution of the rifle to the 21st century. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2007 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980039 Pegler, Martin SNIPER:History of the US Marksman From the 17th century and the evolution of the rifle to the 21st century. 1 vol, 304 pgs 2009 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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218000 The National Archives FORTS: An Illustrated History of Building for Defence Ever since humans began to live together in settlements they have felt the need to organize some kind of defense against potentially hostile neighbors. Many of the earliest city states were built as walled towns, and during the medieval era, stone castles were built both as symbols of the defenders' strength and as protection against potential attack.
The advent of cannon prompted fortifications to become lower, denser and more complex, and the forts of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries could appear like snowflakes in their complexity and beautiful geometry. Without forts, the history of America could have taken a very different course, pirates could have sailed the seas unchecked, and Britain itself could have been successfully invaded.
This book explains the history of human fortifications, and is beautifully illustrated using photographs, plans, drawings and maps to explain why they were built, their various functions and their immense historical legacy in laying the foundations of empire. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid September 2018 ......50.00 DISCOUNT:15% GENERAL MILITARY
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980029 Turnbull, Stephen SAMURAI AND THE SACRED An examination of spiritual world of the Samurai, from their attachment to Shinto and Buddhism to Confuciusism, Christianity and Folk Religion. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980056 Turnbull, Stephen STRONGHOLDS OF THE SAMURAI:Japanese Castles Covers the entire period of Japanese Castle development 250-1877. With unpublished photos from the author's private collection and full-color artwork, including detailed cutaways. 1 vol, 272 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980098 various artists BATTLE-Scenes from history's greatest conflicts. A collection of the best Osprey artwork in a set of 40 8x5.5 stunning postcards in an attractive presentation box. All the well know Osprey Artists are included. 1 vol, 40 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980099 Windrow, Martin OSPREY MEN-AT-ARMS:A Celebration This Book is a special volume detailing some of the wonderful artwork that has graced Osprey's MAA Beautifully presented in luxurious cloth, embossed and foil blocked. Covers Ancient to Modern Warfare 1 vol, 192 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, OUT OF PRINT ......100.00 GENERAL MILITARY
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980055 Nicolle, David CRUSADER CASTLES IN THE HOLY LAND Examining the castles built in the Holy Land 1097 to 1302 as well as the castles built in Cyprus, Greece and the Aegean between 1191 and 1571. This book provides a rare overview of the history. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj ......23.00 GENERAL MILITARY
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967024 Farrington, Eric MEN OF BRONZE: Ancient Greek Hoplite Battles Men of Bronze is a wargame that allows you to play out Classical Greek hoplite battles on the tabletop. Players are Strategoi (generals) leading phalanxes of bronze-clad warriors in pursuit of fame, glory, and the honor of their city-states. To win such prizes, however, you must prove your mettle, display your valor, and bring the other Strategoi to their knees!
Designed to recreate small battles or larger skirmishes with 50-80 figures per side, each army will have its own unique mix of rules, advantages, backgrounds, and abilities. Strategoi must understand and appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of their forces in order to win glory on the battlefield. Of course, there's no telling what tricks a rival Strategos might have up their tunic sleeves. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late April 2019 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct ANCIENT
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967029 Farrington, Eric WARS OF THE REPUBLIC: Ancient Roman Wargaming 343-50 BC Miniature wargame rules that covers from the First Samnite War and the eventual conquest of the Italian Peninsula, to the defeat by Hannibal at Lake Trasimene, and final victory over the Gauls at Alesia. Contains multiple army lists to reflect the changing nature of the Roman military and the varied opponents they faced, including Gaul, Italian, Carthaginian, Iberian, or Greece. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid November 2021 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct ANCIENT
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967014 Lanbshead, John POSEIDON'S WARRIORS: Classical Naval Warfare 480-31 BC This set of wargaming rules covers large-scale naval actions between fleets of classical-era galleys -- from Greeks versus Persians at the battle of Salamis to the battle of Actium that decided the fate of Rome.
The rules use an integrated turn system to allow a commander to position ships to go in and ram without being rammed in return, or to employ feints and traps to tempt the enemy out of position and leave his ships vulnerable to a follow-up strike. Includes data for ships throughout the period, rules for famous admirals, historical scenarios, a campaign system, and a brief historical summary.
Sections: Introduction, Organizing A Fleet, Game Equipment, Turn Sequence, Winning, Advanced Rules, and Naval Warfare in the Ancient World. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late June 2016 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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10006 Scott, Richard Bodley FIELD OF GLORY List 6:The Ottomans at War Take command of the mighty forces of the Ottomans, their enemies and neighbors - from the steppe cavalry of the Tatars and Timurids, to the Polish and Teutonic knights, and the implacable armies of the Jan Zizka's Hussites or Vlad Tepes' Wallachians.
With Eternal Empire, the new Field of Glory companion, you too can take the Ottoman nation from a humble Anatolian state to an Empire commanding the Middle East and much of Eastern Europe. Complete with organization charts for hundreds of accurately researched troop types, detailed historical overviews and supporting maps and artwork, this addition to the core rule book will dramatically enhance your gameplay. 1 vol, 88 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......17.00 ANCIENT
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10011 Scott, Richard Bodley FIELD OF GLORY -- List 11: Empires of the Dragon Far East at War. If you know the enemy and know yourself, your victory will not stand in doubt; if you know Heaven and know Earth, you may make your victory complete (Sun Tzu, The Art of War).
Companion book for Field of Glory reveals the secrets of the armies of Asia, from the samurai of Japan and the forces of the Qin to the elephant hordes of India and Thailand. With historical overviews, maps, artwork, and details for hundreds of new troop types, generals now have everything they need to know to command or crush the empires of the Far East. 1 vol, 100 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, Special Price: limited quantity -- first come, first served ......25.00 DISCOUNT:30% ANCIENT
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10012 Scott, Richard Bodley FIELD OF GLORY List 12:Blood and Gold The Americas at War. Far from the influence of the powers of Europe and Asia, the jungles, plains and mountains of the Americas saw the rise and fall of many mighty empires built upon blood and gold, from the bloodthirsty Aztecs and the bronze-armed Inca to the enigmatic Maya.
This new companion volume for the award-winning Field of Glory table-top wargaming rules, complete with new troop types, historical overviews and supporting maps and specially commissioned artwork, gives players the chance to step into the role of one of the warchiefs of the Americas and command hordes of ferociously brave warriors in the pursuit of slaves, sacrifice and conquest. 1 vol, 92 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......17.00 ANCIENT
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10013 Scott, Richard Bodley FIELD OF GLORY List 13:Lost Scrolls The Ancient and Medieval at War. The 13th & finalist, This volume also includes Seven Hills, a mini-theme for Field of Glory campaigns, covering Etruscans, Samnites, Horatius at the bridge etc. 1 vol, 92 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......17.00 ANCIENT
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972055 Campbell, David 055 ROMAN LEGIONARY VS GALLIC WARRIOR Fully illustrated, this study investigates the Roman and Gallic forces pitched into combat in three battles: Bibracte (58 BC), Sabis (57 BC) and Gergovia/Alesia (52 BC). Although charismatic Gallic leaders did rise up -- notably Dumnorix of the Aedui and later Vercingetorix of the Arverni -- and proved to be men capable of bringing together forces that had the prospect of checking Caesar's ambitions in the bloodiest of ways, it would not be enough. For Caesar, his war against the Gauls provided him with enormous power and the springboard he needed to make Rome his own, though his many domestic enemies would ensure that he did not long enjoy his success.
The Roman Army of the late Republic had long been in the process of structural and change, moving towards the all-volunteer permanent standing force that would for centuries be the bulwark of the coming Empire. Well-armed and armoured, this professional army was trained to operate within self-supporting legions, with auxiliaries employed in roles the legions lacked such as light troops or cavalry. The Roman legions were in many ways a modern force, with formations designed around tactical goals and held together by discipline, training and common purpose.
The armies fielded by the tribes of Gaul were for the most part lightly armed and armoured, with fine cavalry and a well-deserved reputation for ferocity. As might be expected from a region made up of different tribes with a range of needs and interests, there was no consensus on how to make war, though when large armies were gathered it was usually with the express purpose of bringing the enemy to heel in a pitched battle. For most Gauls - and certainly the military elites of the tribes - battle was an opportunity to prove their personal courage and skill, raising their status in the eyes of friends and foes alike. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid April 2021 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct ANCIENT
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972040 Dahm, Murray 040 MACEDONIAN PHALANGITE vs PERSIAN WARRIOR: Alexander Confronts the Achaemenids 334-331 BC In August 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Persian Empire and systematically set about its conquest. At the core of Alexander's army were 10,000 members of the phalanx, the phalangites. Armed with a long pike and fighting in formations up to 16 ranks deep, these grizzled veterans were the mainstay of the Macedonian army.
Facing them were the myriad armies of the peoples that made up the Persian Empire. At the center of these forces was the formation known as the Immortals: 10,000 elite infantry armed with spears and bows.
This study assesses the origins, combat role, and battlefield performance of Alexander's phalangites and their Persian opponents in three key battles of the era -- the Granicus River, Issus, and Gaugamela. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct ANCIENT
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972053 Dahm, Murray 053 ATHENIAN HOPLITE vs SPARTAN HOPLITEPeloponnesian War 431-404 BC A life-and-death struggle between the two most powerful Greek city-states in the wake of their combined successes against the Persian invasion of Xerxes in 480-479 BC, the conflict dragged in communities from all over the Greek world on one side or the other. Ranging from the Black Sea to Sicily, the war saw the first recorded widespread use of light-armed troops, reserves, the deep phalanx, and other ideas important for the development of Western warfare into the 4th century BC, such as strategic thinking. It also revealed lessons (some learned and some not) with respect to the strengths and weaknesses of hoplite warfare and the various states in Greece. Featuring full-color artwork, this study of three pivotal clashes between Spartan and Athenian hoplite forces during the Peloponnesian War highlights all of these developments and lessons. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late January 2021 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% inc ANCIENT
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972056 Dahm, Murray 056 ROMAN LEGIONARY VS GOTHIC WARRIOR AD 376-82 Ravaged by civil war and pressure from the Huns to the east, in late summer AD 376 the Gothic tribe of the Theruingi - up to 200,000 people under their leader Fritigern - gathered on the northern bank of the River Danube and asked the Eastern Roman emperor, Valens, for asylum within the empire. After agreeing to convert to Arian Christianity and enrol in the Roman Army, the Goths were allowed to cross the Danube and settle in the province of Thrace. Far more people crossed the Danube than the Romans expected, however, and with winter approaching, the local Roman commander, Lupicinus, lacked the resources to feed the newcomers and did not possess sufficient troops to control them. Treated poorly and running out of food, the Goths very quickly lost faith in the Roman promises.
Meanwhile, other Gothic tribes also sought permission to cross the Danube. The Greuthungi were refused permission, but soon learned that local Roman garrisons had been depleted to supervise the march of the Theruingi to the town of Marcianopolis, close to the eastern shore of the Black Sea. Taking advantage of this, the Greuthungi also entered Roman territory. Camping outside Marcianopolis, Lupicinus denied the Goths access to the town's food stores, provoking the Theruingi to begin skirmishing with the Roman troops. Fritigern convinced Lupicinus to let the Gothic leaders go and calm their people, but they did nothing to quell the warlike temper of his warriors.
Lupicinus summoned troops to him, but in late 376 these Roman forces were defeated - the first of several defeats for the Romans that would culminate in the fateful battle of Adrianople in August 378, at which Roman forces led by the emperor himself confronted the Gothic host. The aftermath and repercussions of Adrianople have been much debated, but historians agree that it marks a decisive moment in the history of the Roman world. This fully illustrated book investigates the fighting men of both sides who clashed at the battles of Marcianopolis, Ad Salices and Adrianople, as the fate of the Western Roman Empire hung in the balance.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid June 2021 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct ANCIENT
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972050 Sheppard, Si 050 Roman Soldier vs Parthian Warrior - Carrhae to Nisibis, 53 BC-AD 217 In 53 BC, Roman and Parthian forces collided in a confrontation that would reshape the geopolitical map and establish a frontier between East and West that would endure for the next 700 years. From the initial clash at Carrhae through to the battle of Nisibis more than 250 years later, Roman and Parthian forces fought a series of bloody campaigns for mastery of the Fertile Crescent.
As Roman forces thrust ever deeper into the East, they encountered a civilization unlike any they had crossed swords with before. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Parthians ruled a federated state stretching from the Euphrates to the Indus. Although Rome's legions were masters of the battlefield in the Mediterranean, the Parthians refused to fight by the rules as Rome understood them. Harnessing the power of the composite bow and their superior manoeuvrability, the Parthians' mode of warfare focused exclusively on the horse. They inflicted a bloody defeat on the legions at Carrhae and launched their own invasion of Roman territory, countered only with great difficulty by Rome's surviving forces. The Parthians were eventually thrown out, but neither side could sustain a permanent ascendancy over the other and the conflict continued.
Packed with stunning artwork, including battlescenes, maps and photographs, this title examines the conflict through the lens of three key battles, revealing a clash between two armies alien to each other not only in culture but also in their radical approaches to warfare.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975054 Bishop, M.C. 054 THE SUOMI SUBMACHINE GUN Entering service in 1931, the 9x19mm Suomi KP/-31 submachine gun saw extensive combat with Finnish troops during their fight against Soviet forces in 1939-44. It was also manufactured under licence in Switzerland, Denmark and Sweden, and remained in Finnish service until the 1980s, an indication of its durability.
Rugged and accurate, the Suomi was a favourite with Finnish ski troops who would strike from ambush, cutting down Soviet troops, then skiing away into the woods. Initially used by the Finns as a light machine gun at infantry squad level, it eventually became a dedicated submachine gun, and since it had been designed to be more accurate than the typical SMG, it was often even used as a sniping weapon, or to supplement longer-ranged rifles such as the Mosin-Nagant. Featuring first-hand accounts and specially commissioned colour artwork, this is the story of one of World War II's most distinctive and respected infantry weapons.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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975055 Bishop, M.C. 055 THE PILUM: The Roman Heavy Javelin A heavy javelin, normally used as a shock weapon immediately before contact, the pilum was designed with a particular specialty: it could penetrate a shield and carry on into the individual behind it. Relying on mass rather than velocity, at short range a volley of pila had much the same effect on a charging enemy as musketry would in later periods. The design was not uniform, with a wide diversity of types throughout the developmental history of the weapon, but for more than four centuries it remained a vital part of the arsenal of weapons at the disposal of the Roman legionary.
Drawing upon recent major finds in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkans, as well as written records and rigorous scientific analysis, this enthralling study lifts the veil on the evolving nature of the pilum, the Roman heavy javelin that helped to conquer the known world. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid May 2017 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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975072 Bishop, M.C. 072 THE SPATHA: The Roman Long Sword Adopted from the Celts in the 1st century BC, the spatha, a lethal and formidable chopping blade, became the primary sword of the Roman soldier in the Later Empire. Over the following centuries, the blade, its scabbard, and its system of carriage underwent a series of developments, until by the 3rd century AD it was the universal sidearm of both infantry and cavalry.
Thanks to its long reach, the spatha was the ideal cavalry weapon, replacing the long gladius hispaniensis in the later Republican period. As the manner in which Roman infantrymen fought evolved, styles of hand-to-hand combat changed so much that the gladius was superseded by the longer spatha during the 2nd century AD. Like the gladius, the spatha was technologically advanced, with a carefully controlled use of steel. Easy maintenance was key to its success and the spatha was designed to be easily repaired in the field where access to a forge may have been limited. It remained the main Roman sword into the Late Roman period and its influence survived into the Dark Ages with Byzantine, Carolingian and Viking blades.
Drawing together historical accounts, excavated artifacts and the results of the latest scientific analyses of the blades, renowned authority M.C. Bishop reveals the full history of the development, technology, training and use of the spatha: the sword that defended an empire. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid January 2020 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct ANCIENT
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976013 Battistelli, Pier Paolo 013 HEINZ GUDERIAN This book gives a focused, military biography of Heinz Guderian, perhaps the most highly respected tank commander of World War II. Guderian was a typical product of the Prussian military elite; the son of a general in the army, there was little doubt that he would follow in his father's footsteps. Some consider Guderian to be the founding father of blitzkrieg warfare, and he certainly brought the whole concept to public attention and prominence, chiefly through the publication of his book Achtung Panzer in 1937. He commanded the XIX (Motorized) Army Corps in the 1939 Polish campaign, and Panzergruppe Guderian during Operation Barbarossa. In March 1943 he became chief inspector of the Panzer forces, but even the great tank commander could achieve little more than to delay the inevitable defeat of Germany. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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976031 Erickson, Edward 031 ATTILA THE HUN One of the most powerful men in late antiquity, Attila's peerless Hunnic empire stretched from the Ural mountains to the Rhine river. In a series of epic campaigns dating from the AD 430s until his death in AD 453, he ravaged first the Eastern and later the Western Roman Empire, invading Italy in AD 452 and threatening Rome itself.
Lavishly illustrated, this new analysis of his military achievements examines how Attila was able to sweep across Europe, the tactics and innovations he employed and the major battles he faced, including one of his few major setbacks, the defeat at the battle of the Catalaunian Fields in AD 451. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid August 2015 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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976004 Fields, Nic 004 Julius Caesar One of the greatest military commanders in history, Julius Caesar's most famous victory -- the conquest of Gaul -- was to him little more than a stepping stone to power. An audacious and decisive general, his victories over the Gauls allowed him to challenge for the political leadership of Rome. Leading a single legion across the Rubicon in 49 BC, Caesar launched a civil war which would end the Roman Republic and usher in the Roman Empire, with Caesar at its helm. This examination of the great general's life covers his great victories and few defeats, looking at the factors which lay behind his military genius.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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976023 Fields, Nic 023 POMPEY Pompey, or Pompey the Great, was one of the best military leaders of the late Roman Republic. His campaigns against the Marians, his battles in Hispania and his defeat of the Mediterranean pirates launched him to political stardom where he became an ally of Julius Caesar and a member of the First Triumvirate. However, an alliance between two such ambitious figures could not last, and the two became bitter rivals as the Republic descended into civil war. This book tells the complete story of Pompey as a military commander, pulling him out from the shadows of Julius Caesar's writings and examining him and his campaigns on their own merits. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late March 2012 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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976011 Fields, Nic illust by Peter Dennis 011 Hannibal By the end of the First Punic War, the Romans had reduced the capital city of the Carthaginian Empire to a heap of ashes and destroyed its culture. However in 219 BC Hannibal, the eldest son of the charismatic general Hamilcar Barca, began the Second Punic War and was so successful that he threatened to destroy Roman power completely. Hannibal was a cool, thoughtful general, and can arguably be described as the greatest general of antiquity. His genius rested on a mixture of bluff, double bluff, and an ability to use all troop types to their best advantage. The battle of Cannae remains a chef-d'oeuvre to which generations of subsequent generals have aspired. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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976012 Nicolle, David illust by Peter Dennis 012 SALADIN This Osprey Command book looks closely at the early life, military experiences, and key battlefield exploits of Al-Malik al-Nasir Yusuf Ibn Najm al-Din Ayyub Ibn Shahdi Abu'l-Muzaffar Salah al-Din - or Saladin as he is more commonly known outside the Islamic world - who is broadly regarded as the greatest hero of the Crusades, even in Europe. Most chroniclers present him as a man of outstanding virtue, courage, and political skill. More recently, however, efforts have been made to portray Saladin as an ambitious, ruthless, and even devious politician, and as a less brilliant commander than is normally thought. This book sets out to reveal that the truth is, as usual, somewhere in between. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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978064 Konstam, Angus 064 BYZANTINE WARSHIP vs ARAB WARSHIP: 7th-11th Centuries For 400 years the Byzantine Empire's naval forces vied with the warships of the Islamic world for mastery of the Mediterranean. At the heart of this confrontation were the fighting vessels of the two powers, the Byzantine dromon and the Arabic shalandi, both oared warships. In those four centuries of warfare between two major maritime powers, both the Byzantines and the Arabs left us records of their doctrine and tactics, as well as of how their ships were built.
Featuring full-color artwork and rigorous analysis from an authority on naval warfare, this enthralling book offers a glimpse of the long-lost world of war at sea in the age of Byzantium.
Contents: Introduction, Chronology, The Strategic Situation, Design and Development, Technical Specifications, The Combatants, Combat, Analysis, Aftermath, Further Reading, and Index.
1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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982027 027 THE ROMAN ARMY OF THE PUNIC WARS 264-146 BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb O/P ......26.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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982034 034 THE ROMAN ARMY:Civil Wars 88-31BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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982037 037 THE ROMAN ARMY OF THE PRINCIPATE 27 BC-AD 117 1 vol, 96 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984017 017 TROY c. 1700-1250 BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984022 022 MYCENAEAN CITADELS c. 1350-1200BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984025 025 THE WALLS OF CONSTANTINOPLE AD... 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984031 031 ROME'S NORTHERN FRONTIER AD 70-235 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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984040 040 ANCIENT GREEK FORTIFICATIONS 500-366 BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984043 043 ROMAN LEGIONARY FORTRESSES 27BC-AD378 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984050 050 FORTS OF CELTIC BRITAIN 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984051 051 INDIAN CASTLES 1206-1526:The Delhi Sultanate 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984056 056 ROME'S SAXON SHORE 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984057 057 GREAT WALL OF CHINA 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984065 065 FORTS OF JUDEA, THE 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984071 071 WALLS OF ROME 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984073 073 HITTITE FORTIFICATIONS C. 1650-70 BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984083 083 ROMAN AUXILIARY FORTS 27BC-AD 378 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984090 090 GREEK FORTIFICATIONS OF ASIA MINOR 500-130 BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984098 Vogel, Carola 098 Fortifications of Ancient Egypt 3000-1780 BC, The During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, Ancient Egypt led the world in the construction of fortifications. The oldest was discovered on Elephantine Island and dates to c.2900 BC. This book investigates over 2,000 years of Egyptian fortification, including both fortified cities and military installations. It covers the most famous sites including the fortified town of Ayn Asil and the fortress of Buhen. The text also examines the specific defensive structures within the fortifications, including gates, walls, and towers, and looks at both the operation and social history of these ancient military strongholds. Includes tour of the sites: Aniba, Buhen, Uronarti, and Semna-West. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985016 016 PUNIC WARS 264-146 BC, THE Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985021 021 ROME AT WAR AD 229-696 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985026 026 THE WARS OF ALEXANDER 336-323BC Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985033 033 BYZANTIUM AT WAR Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985042 042 CAESAR'S CIVIL WAR Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985043 043 CAESAR'S GALLIC WARS Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985067 067 ANCIENT ISRAEL AT WAR 853-586 BC Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985076 Campbell, Duncan 076 THE RISE OF IMPERIAL ROME: AD 14-193 Explores the course of Roman wars that ensued as successive emperors sought to extend the empire -- including Claudius' conquest of Britannia, Domitian's campaigns on the Rhine and the Danube, Trajan's Dacian Wars and Parthian War, Marcus Aurelius' Marcomannic Wars, and the Jewish Wars. The period covered in this book ends with the consolidation of the Roman frontiers along the Rhine and Danube.
Provides a summary of the strengths, limitations, and evolving character of the Roman army during the first two centuries AD, as well as those of the forces of Rome's enemies across the Rhine and Danube in Germany and Romania, and in the East, in the form of the Parthian empire of Iraq/Iran. Fully illustrated with photographs depicting the emperors, armies and enemies, and the remains of Roman fortifications and public buildings, plus informative full-color maps, this is the epic story of the wars waged by a succession of emperors during the period in which Imperial Rome reached its zenith. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995078 078 GREEK AND ROMAN SIEGE MACHINERY 399 BC - AD 363 Siege machinery first appeared in the West during the Carthaginian invasion of Sicily in the late-5th century BC, in the form of siege towers and battering rams. After a 50-year hiatus these weapons of war re-appeared in the Macedonian armies of Philip II and Alexander the Great, a period that saw the height of their development in the Ancient World.
The experience of warfare with both the Carthaginians during the later-3rd century BC, and Philip V of Macedon during the early-2nd century BC, finally prompted the introduction of the siege tower and the battering ram to the Roman arsenal. This title traces the development and use of these weapons across the whole of this period.
Contents: Introduction, Wheeled Towers (the siege-tower, the Helepolis of Epimachus, the Helepolis of Posidonius), Tortoises (the 'ditch-filling' tortoise, the 'digging' tortoise, the ram-tortoise, the 'borer', Hegetor's ram-tortoise), Ancillary machines (the 'sambuca', the 'tolleno'), and Roman Siege Machinery (the siege-tower, the ram-tortoise, miscellaneous shelters). 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995089 089 GREEK AND ROMAN ARTILLERY 399 BC - AD 363 The catapult (katapeltikon) was invented under the patronage of Dionysius I, tyrant of Syracuse, in the 4th century bc. At first only the arrow-firing variant was used, and it was not until the reign of Alexander the Great that stone-projecting catapults were introduced. The Romans adopted these weapons during the Punic Wars and further developed them, before introducing the new arrow-firing ballista and stone-throwing onager. This title traces the often controversial design, development, and construction of these weapons throughout the history of the classical world.
Contents: Introduction, Arrow-firing catapult of the Greeks, Stone-projecting catapult of the Greeks, Roman artillery: Republic and Early Empire, Roman Artillery Revolution, and Conclusion. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995119 119 BRONZE AGE WAR CHARIOTS 1 vol, 48 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995132 132 ANCIENT GREEK WARSHIP 500-322 BC 1 vol, 48 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995150 150 WAR ELEPHANTS 1 vol, 48 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995225 D'Amato, Raffaele 225 REPUBLICAN ROMAN WARSHIPS 509-27 BC The birth of the mighty Roman Navy was anchored in the Romans' extraordinary ability to absorb and perfect the technology of other states and empires. This is the story of the design, development and operation of the Republican Roman warship in the age of the conquest of the Mediterranean.
Covers from the first Roman naval adventure of 394 BC and the Punic Wars, to Pompey's operations against the Cilician Pirates and Caesar's victorious naval campaigns in Armorica, concluding with the consolidation of the Mediterranean Sea as Mare Nostrum with the battle of Actium in 31 BC. Archaeological photography, including exciting new finds, such as the Roman warship rosta (rams) found in the Aegates Islands, accompany lavish artistic reconstructions in illustrating the ships of the first Roman navy. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995230 D'amato, Raffaele 230 IMPERIAL ROMAN WARSHIPS 27 BC-193 AD The Roman Empire was not only built by the strength of the legions but also by a navy that was the most powerful maritime force ever to have existed. It was the presence of this fleet that secured the trade routes and maintained the communications within the huge Empire. The superior design of their warships, coupled with skilled naval commanders such as Agrippa, Sextus Pompeius, and Pontus Euxinus, gave the Roman Empire a formidable navy that could defend the coasts of the three continents under the rule of the Caesars.
Featuring archaeological photography and lavish artistic reconstructions, this book reveals the design and development history of Rome's naval force at the height of its Imperial power. As well as examining its warships, it reveals the navy's structure and the tactics that were developed to make the most of Rome's naval design superiority. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995244 D'Amato, Raffaele 244 IMPERIAL ROMAN WARSHIPS 193-565 AD The period of relative peace enjoyed by the Roman Empire in its first two centuries ended with the Marcomannic Wars. The following centuries saw near-constant warfare, which brought new challenges for the Roman Navy -- not only patrolling the Mediterranean but also fighting against invaders with real naval skill such as Genseric and his Vandals.
With research from newly discovered shipwrecks and archaeological finds as well as the rich contemporary source material, this study examines the equipment and tactics used by the navy and the battles they fought in this tumultuous period, which includes the fall of Rome and the resurgence of the Eastern Empire under Justinian the Great.
Includes illustrations, carefully researched ship profiles, and maps, this is the third volume in Osprey's Roman Warships miniseries. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995196 Wood, Adrian K. 196 WARSHIPS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD 3000-500 BC The world's first war machines were ships built two millennia before the dawn of the Classical world. Their influence on the course of history cannot be overstated. A wide variety of galleys and other types of warships were built by successive civilizations, each with their own distinctive appearance, capability and utility.
The earliest of these were the Punt ships and the war galleys of Egypt which defeated the Sea People in the first known naval battle. Following the fall of these civilizations, the Phoenicians built biremes and other vessels, while in Greece the ships described in detail in the 'Trojan' epics established a tradition of warship building culminating in the pentekonters and triaconters. The warships of the period are abundantly illustrated on pottery and carved seals, and depicted in inscriptions and on bas-reliefs. The subject has been intensively studied for two and a half millennia, culminating in the contemporary works of authoritative scholars such as Morrison, Wallinga, Rodgers, and Casson. To date there are no works covering the subject which are accessible and available to non-academics. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996007 007 ALEXANDER 334-323BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996022 022 QADESH 1300BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996031 031 YARMOUK, 636AD 1 vol, 96 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996036 036 CANNAE 216 B.C. - Hannibal smashes Rome's Army Cannae is rightly regarded as one of the greatest battles of military history. Hannibal's stratagem has become a model of the perfectly fought battle and is studied in detail at military academies around the world. At Cannae the Romans confronted Hannibal with an army of 80,000 infantry and 6,000 cavalry. Hannibal faced them with 40,000 foot and 10,000 horse. The engagement that followed was a masterpiece of battlefield control. By the end of the conflict the Romans had lost 47,500 infantry and 2,700 cavalry killed and a further 19,300 captured. Campaign 36 and Men-at-Arms 121 are also available in a single volume special edition as 'Hannibal's War with Rome'.
1 vol, 96 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996084 084 ADRIANOPLE 378 - The Goths crush Rome's legions 'Never, except in the battle of Cannae, had there been so destructive a slaughter recorded in our annals.' Thus the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus recorded the battle of Adrianople, which spelled the beginning of the end of the Roman Empire. Such a crushing Roman defeat by Gothic cavalry proved to the Empire, as well as to the Goths themselves, that the migratory barbarians were a force to be reckoned with. This book tells the story of the misguided Roman plans and the surprise attack of Gothic cavalry, and puts forward the most recent theories as to the true location of the battlefield.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996108 108 MARATHON 490BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996174 174 PHARSALUS 48 BC CAESAR & POMPEY 1 vol, 96 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996182 182 GRANICUS 334BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996188 188 THERMOPYLAE 480 BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996195 195 SYRACUSE 415-413 BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996199 199 PHILIPPI 42 BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996205 205 WARSAW 1944 1 vol, 96 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996206 206 SPARTACUS AND THE SLAVE WAR 73-71 BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996211 211 ACTIUM 31 BC 1 vol, 96 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996299 Bahmanyar, Mir 299 ZAMA 202 BC: Scipio Crushes Hannibal in North Africa The battle of Zama, fought across North Africa around 202 BC, was the final large-scale clash of arms between the world's two greatest western powers of the time - Carthage and Rome. The engagement ended the Second Punic War, waged from 218 until 201 BC. The armies were led by two of the most famous commanders of all time - the legendary Carthaginian general Hannibal, renowned for crossing the Alps with his army into Italy, and the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio, who along with his father was among the defeated at the battle of Cannae in 216 BC.
Drawing upon years of research, author Mir Bahmanyar gives a detailed account of this closing battle, analyzing the tactics employed by each general and the forces they had at their disposal. Stunning, specially commissioned artwork brings to life the epic clash that saw Hannibal defeated and Rome claim its spot as the principal Mediterranean power. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996224 Campbell, Duncan 224 Mons Graupius AD 83: Rome's Battle at the Edge of the World In AD 77, Roman forces under Agricola marched into the northern reaches of Britain in an attempt to pacify the Caledonian tribesman. For seven years, the Romans marched and battled across what is now Scotland. Finally, in AD 83, they fought the final battle at Mons Graupius where 10,000 Caledonians were slaughtered with only 360 Roman dead. It proved the high-water mark of Roman power in Britain. Following unrest elsewhere in the empire, the north of Scotland was abandoned and Rome's forces began their long retreat. Never again would Roman arms stand on the edge of the known world.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996296 Cowan, Ross 296 MILVIAN BRIDGE AD 312: Constantine's Battle for Empire and Faith In AD 312, the Roman world was divided between four emperors. The most ambitious was Constantine, who sought to eliminate his rivals and reunite the Empire.
His first target was Maxentius, who held Rome, the symbolic heart of the Empire. Inspired by a dream sent by the Christian God, at the Milvian Bridge region just north of Rome, he routed Maxentius' army and pursued the fugitives into the river Tiber. The victory secured Constantine's hold on the western half of the Roman Empire and confirmed his Christian faith, but many details of this famous battle remain obscured.
This new volume identifies the location of the battlefield and explains the tactics Constantine used to secure a victory that triggered the fundamental shift from paganism to Christianity. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996336 D'Amato, Raffaele 336 STRASBOURG AD 357: The Victory That Saved Gaul Civil war in the Western Roman Empire between AD 350-53 had left the frontiers weakly defended, and the major German confederations along the Rhine -- the Franks and Alemanni -- took advantage of the situation to cross the river, destroy the Roman fortifications along it and occupy parts of Roman Gaul.
In 355, the Emperor Constantius appointed his 23-year-old cousin Julian as his Caesar in the provinces of Gaul with command of all troops in the region. Having recaptured the city of Cologne, Julian planned to trap the Alemanni in a pincer movement, but when the larger half of his army was forced into retreat, he was left facing a much larger German force outside the walls of the city of Strasbourg. This new study relates the events of this epic battle as the experience and training of the Roman forces prevailed in the face of overwhelming German numbers. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996363 Dahm, Murray 363 LEUCTRA 371BC: The Destruction of Spartan Dominance The Battle of Leuctra, fought in early July in 371 BC, saw the destruction of the Spartan dominance of Greece and introduced several tactical innovations which are still studied and emulated to this day. Sparta's hegemony of Greece (which had been in effect since the Persian wars of 480/79 and especially since the Peloponnesian War in 431-404 BC) was wiped away in a single day of destruction. Sparta would never recover from the losses in manpower which were suffered at Leuctra.
Sparta's defeat created a power vacuum in Greece which several states attempted to fill (the Theban Hegemony and the resurgence of Athens) and gave rise to the dominance of Macedon in the 350s when Macedon would conquer Greece in 338 BC at the battle of Chaeronea. None of which would have been possible without the events at Leuctra.
The Theban phalanx at Leuctra, with its great depth of 50 ranks introduced new tactical thinking in Greek warfare and this thinking eventually led to the Macedonian phalanx of Philip and Alexander which conquered Greece and the Persian Empire less than 40 years later. The Theban commander at Leuctra, Epaminondas, also introduced the idea of drawing up his forces in echelon and fighting with a refused flank - something Alexander emulated in all of his major battles and which has been attempted at countless battles since. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996269 Fields, Nic 269 ALESIA 52 BC: The Final Struggle for Gaul In 52 BC Caesar's continued strategy of annihilation had engendered a spirit of desperation, which detonated into a revolt of Gallic tribes under the leadership of the charismatic young Arvernian noble Vercingetorix. Major engagements were fought at Noviodunum, Avaricum, and Gergovia, with the last action being the most serious reverse that Caesar faced in the whole of the Gallic War.
However, Vercingetorix soon realized that he was unable to match the Romans in pitched battle. Taking advantage of the tribesmen's superior knowledge of their home territory, Vercingetorix began a canny policy of small war and defensive maneuvers, which gravely hampered Caesar's movements by cutting off his supplies. For Caesar it was to be a grim summertime - his whole Gallic enterprise faced disaster.
In the event, by brilliant leadership, force of arms, and occasionally sheer luck, Caesar succeeded in stamping out the revolt in a long and brutal action culminating in the siege of Alesia. Vercingetorix finally surrendered and Alesia was to be the last significant resistance to the Roman will. Never again would a Gallic warlord independent of Rome hold sway over the Celts of Gaul.
Includes: Origins of the campaign; Chronology; Opposing commanders, armies, plans, and OOBs; Campaign; Aftermath; Battlefields today; Further reading; and Index. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996303 Fields, Nic 303 LAKE TRASIMENE 217 BC: Ambush and Annihilation of a Roman Army Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the overconfident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. The destruction of the Roman force at Lake Trasimene firmly established Hannibal as one of the Ancient World's greatest commanders thanks to his use of innovative tactics, including the first recorded use of a turning movement. The Romans would not send another major army to confront him until the battle of Cannae in 216 BC.
This new study, based on recent archaeological work on the battlefield itself, tells the full story of one of Hannibal's greatest victories with the help of maps, full-color illustrations, and detailed sections on the make-up of the armies and their commanders. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996322 Fields, Nic 322 CAUDINE FORKS 321 BC: Rome's Humiliation in the Second Samnite War No defeat was as humiliating as Caudine Forks in the summer of 321 BC. Rome had been at war with the Samnites - one of early Rome's most formidable foes - since 326 BC in what would turn out to be a long and bitter conflict now known as the Second Samnite War. The rising, rival Italic powers vied for supremacy in central and southern Italy, and their leaders were contemplating the conquest of the entire Italian peninsula.
Driven by the ambitions of Titus Veturius Calvinus and Spurius Postumius Albinus, Roman forces were determined to inflict a crippling blow on the Samnites, but their combined armies were instead surprised, surrounded, and forced to surrender by the Samnites led by Gavius Pontius. The Roman soldiers, citizens of Rome to a man, were required to quit the field by passing under the yoke of spears in a humiliating ritual worse than death itself.
This new study, using specially commissioned artwork and maps, analyzes why the Romans were so comprehensively defeated at the Caudine Forks, explains why the protracted aftermath of their dismal defeat was so humiliating, and how it spurred them on to their eventual triumph over the Samnites. Includes other major events in the Second Samnite War.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996329 Fields, Nic 329 MUTINA 43 BC: Mark Antony's Struggle for Survival In the aftermath of the murder of Gaius Julius Caesar, his self-declared successor Mark Antony struggled to hold together his legacy. Following an abortive coup attempt by Caesar's adopted son Octavian, two of Antony's legions declared for him, leading to a renewed outbreak of civil war. Antony moved into northern Italy and invaded the city of Mutina, which was held by Decimus Brutus. There they were quickly sandwiched between the city walls on one side and the newly arrived Senate-backed forces of Octavian on the other.
These two heirs of Caesar then fought to claim their former mentor's legacy. Fully illustrated with specially commissioned artwork and maps, this is the full story of the battles which would see Octavian move from being a young, inexperienced aristocrat to the dominating figure of Augustus. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996353 Fields, Nick 353 Britannia AD 43 - The Claudian Invasion For the Romans, Britannia lay beyond the comfortable confines of the Mediterranean world around which classical civilisation had flourished. Britannia was felt to be at the outermost edge of the world itself, lending the island an air of dangerous mystique.
To the soldiers crossing the Oceanus Britannicus in the late summer of AD 43, the prospect of invading an island believed to be on its periphery must have meant a mixture of panic and promise. These men were part of a formidable army of four veteran legions (II Augusta, VIIII Hispana, XIIII Gemina, XX Valeria), which had been assembled under the overall command of Aulus Plautius Silvanus. Under him were, significantly, first-rate legionary commanders, including the future emperor Titus Flavius Vespasianus. With the auxiliary units, the total invasion force probably mounted to around 40,000 men, but having assembled at Gessoriacum (Boulogne) they refused to embark. Eventually, the mutinous atmosphere was dispelled, and the invasion fleet sailed in three contingents.
So, 97 years after Julius Caesar, the Roman army landed in south-eastern Britannia. After a brisk summer campaign, a province was established behind a frontier zone running from what is now Lyme Bay on the Dorset coast to the Humber estuary. Though the territory overrun during the first campaign season was undoubtedly small, it laid the foundations for the Roman conquest which would soon begin to sweep across Britannia. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996286 MacDowell, Simon 286 CATALUNIAN FIELDS AD 451: Rome's Last Great Battle The battle of the Catalaunian Fields saw two massive, powerful empires square up in a conflict that was to shape the course of Eurasian history forever. For despite the Roman victory, the Roman Empire would not survive for more than 15 years following the battle, whilst the Huns, shattered and demoralized, would meet their downfall against a coalition of German tribes soon after.
This book, using revealing bird's-eye-views of the plains of Champagne and detailed illustrations of the opposing warriors in the midst of desperate combat, describes the fighting at the Catalaunian Fields and reveals the broader campaign of Hunnic incursion that led up to it. Drawing on the latest research, this reveals the shocking intensity and appalling casualties of the battle, whilst assessing the wider significance and consequences of the campaign. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996228 McNally Michael 228 Teutoburg Forest AD 9 - The destruction of Varus and his legions When Augustus Caesar received the news of the disaster in the Teutoburg Forest in 9AD, he supposedly yelled, 'Quintilius Varus, give me back my legions!' One of the greatest military disasters of the Roman Empire, Teutoburg Forest witnessed the near-total annihilation of three Roman legions at the hands of the German barbarians led by their Roman-educated chief Arminius. Michael McNally tells the complete story of the disaster, supported by the incredible artwork of Peter Dennis. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996204 Nicolle, David 204 THE SECOND CRUSADE 1148 Despite minor setbacks, Christian Europe had enjoyed success on previous Crusader campaigns. Pursuing an ambitious but politically flawed strategy against an Islamic state friendly to their Crusader neighbors, the knights of the Second Crusade suffered a crushing defeat at Damascus in 1148. This battle shook the Crusaders' belief in their military supremacy, and revived the Islamic states, marking a crucial turning point in the history of the Crusades.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996239 Sheperd, William 239 PLATAEA 479 BC: The Most Glorious Victory Ever Seen Plataea was one of the biggest and most important land battles of pre-20th century history. Close to 100,000 hoplite and light-armed Greeks took on an even larger barbarian army that included elite Asian cavalry and infantry, and troops from as far away as India, with thousands of Greek hoplites and cavalry also fighting on the Persian side. At points in the several days of combat, the Persians with their greater mobility and more fluid, missile tactics came close to breaking the Greek defensive line and succeeded in cutting off their supplies.
But, in a fatal gamble when he nearly had the battle won, their general Mardonius committed the cream of his infantry to close-quarters combat with the Spartans and their Peloponnesian allies. The detailed reconstruction of this complex battle draws on recent studies of early 5th-century hoplite warfare and a fresh reading of the ancient textual sources, predominantly Herodotus, and close inspection of the battlefield. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996261 Shepherd, William 261 PYLOS AND SPHACTERIA 425 BC: Sparta's Island of Disaster During the Peloponnesian War the Athenians occupied the promontory of Pylos to counter Sparta's repeated invasions of Attica. Over two days of fighting the small garrison beat off the Spartan army and the returning Athenian fleet won a crushing victory in the nearby waters, stranding a contingent of elite Spartan hoplites on the island of Sphacteria.
With the campaigning season drawing to a close the Athenians mounted an attack on the island using an unconventional amphibious night assault they overran the Spartan outpost covering the beaches and light-armed missile troops landed at daybreak in overwhelming numbers. The Spartans were slowly driven back to their stronghold, losing men steadily as they were prevented from engaging in the hand-to-hand fighting at which they excelled.
With their commander dead and his deputy incapacitated by wounds, the 292 survivors surrendered. This was a surprising blow to the Spartans' glorious reputation, and these prestigious prisoners-of-war served the Athenians very well as bargaining counters in the diplomatic activity that punctuated the hostilities that continued for the next four years. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996252 Sheppard, Si 252 THE JEWISH REVOLT AD 66-74 In AD 66, a local disturbance in Caesarea caused by Greeks sacrificing birds in front of a local synagogue exploded into a pan-Jewish revolt against their Roman overlords. Gaining momentum, the rebels successfully occupied Jerusalem and drove off an attack by the Roman legate of Syria, Cestus Gallius, who was defeated at the battle of Beth Horon. The emperor Nero dispatched the Roman general Vespasian along with reinforcements and, having crushed the revolt in Galilee he became embroiled in the events of the Year of the Four Emperors that would lead to his assumption of the Imperial throne.
His son Titus was left to carry on the war which culminated in the dramatic siege of Jerusalem in AD 70. Remorselessly, the legions strangled the life out of the defense street by street, leaving nothing but rubble and ashes in their wake. The apotheosis of the conflict was the final stand of the last holdouts in the Temple precinct itself, and the utter annihilation of this physical manifestation of Judaism itself. The last remnants held out in the mountain fortress of Masada until AD 73 when, with the Romans breaking down the walls, the defenders committed mass suicide bringing the revolt to an end. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996222 Shepperd, William 222 SALAMIS 480 BC: The Naval Campaign That Saved Greece In 480 BC, the Greek and Persian fleets met in a battle in the strait between Attica and the island of Salamis. Although outnumbered, the Greeks delivered a crushing victory that ended the Persian threat to Greece. This book draws on the findings of archaeological, technological, and naval research, as well as on original historical sources to vividly recreate one of the most important naval campaigns in world history. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997007 007 ANCIENT GREEKS, THE Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997040 040 NEW KINGDOM EGYPT Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997040 040 NEW KINGDOM EGYPT Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997042 042 PERSIAN ARMY 560-300 BC Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1992 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997050 050 PRAETORIAN GUARD Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997066 066 THE SPARTAN ARMY Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997121 121 ANCIENT SIEGE WARFARE 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997126 126 SIEGE WARFARE IN THE ROMAN WORLD 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997130 130 THE MYCANAEANS C.1650-1100 BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997155 155 ROMAN BATTLE TACTICS 109BC-AD313 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997201 D'Amato, Raffaele 201 THE CARTHAGINIANS: 6th-2nd Century BC Carthage, the port-city in Tunisia first settled by Phoenicians from Tyre, grew to extend a competitive maritime trading empire all over the Western Mediterranean and beyond, increasingly defended by the best navy of the period. In the 6th century BC this came into confrontation with Greek colonists in Sicily, starting major wars that lasted through the 5th and 4th centuries, and involved much interaction with different Greek forces.
During the 3rd century Carthage first clashed with Roman armies, and in the course of three wars that raged over Spain, Sicily and Italy the Romans suffered the greatest defeats in their early history at the hands of Hamilcar, Hannibal and Hasdrubal Barca, leading multinational armies of North Africans and Europeans. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997225 D'Amato, Raffaele 225 ROMAN HEAVY CAVALRY (1): Cataphractarii & Clibanarii, 1st Century BC-5th Century AD From the army of Marc Antony in the 1st century BC, Roman generals hired heavy armored cavalry to serve in their military alongside the legions. These troops, both from the northern steppes and the Persian frontiers, continued an ancient tradition of using heavy armour and long lances, and fought in a compact formation for maximum shock effect. They were quite distinct from conventional Roman light cavalry, and they served across the Empire, including in Britain. They became ever more important during the 3rd century wars against Parthia, both to counter their cavalry and to form a mobile strategic reserve.
Displaying these impressive and imposing cavalry units using vivid specially commissioned artwork, this first book in a two part series on Roman Heavy Cavalry examines their use over the Imperial period up to the fall of Western Empire in the 5th century A.D. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997230 D'Amato, Raffaele 230 ROMAN STANDARDS and STANDARD BEARERS (2): AD 192-500 The Late Roman Empire was a period of significant change in the designs of standards and in the costumes of standard-bearers. During the middle decades of the chaotic 3rd century, evidence confirms the continued use of the old legionary eagle and the signa of the old cohorts and centuries, alongside flags and Imperial images.
The two major trends over the later generations were the adoption of Christian symbols on standards (e.g. Constantine the Great's Chi-Rho), and the proliferation of different types of flags. This had begun in the late 2nd century with the adoption of the 'barbarian' dragon standard, the windsock-shaped draco, which continued to be displayed alongside various other flags in the Greek-speaking Eastern Empire, whose influence increased greatly. Meanwhile, the growing employment of foreign units was such that by the 5th century we have evidence of the use of Hunnic symbolism among a Roman general's suite of standards. The costumes of standard-bearers also evolved as 'Persian' styles spread from Constantinople.
This title explores all these changes in depth, charting the development of various costumes and designs and the waxing and waning influence of various cultures and religious considerations. The text is supported by specially commissioned illustrations and artist's reconstructions of the standards and their bearers. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997235 D'Amato, Raffaele 235 ROMAN HEAVY CAVALRY (2): AD500-1450 In the twilight of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th-6th centuries, the elite of the field armies was the cataphracts, heavy armoured cavalry clad in lamellar, scale, mail, and padded fabric armour. After the fall of the West, the Greek-speaking Eastern or Byzantine Empire survived for nearly a thousand years, and cavalry remained predominant in its armies, with the heaviest armoured regiments continuing to provide the ultimate shock-force in battle. This new study, replete with full-colour illustrations of the various units, offers insight into heavy cavalry units that battled against the enemies of Rome's Eastern Empire. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997204 D'Amato, Raffaele 204 SEA PEOPLES OF THE BRONZE AGE Mediterranean c.1400 BC-1000 BC Features the latest historical and archaeological research into the mysterious and powerful confederations of raiders who troubled the Eastern Mediterranean in the last half of the Bronze Age, including the so-called Shardana, Shekelesh, Danuna, Lukka, Peleset, and other peoples.
However, it is known that they both provided the Egyptian pharaohs with mercenaries, and were listed among Egypt's enemies and invaders. They contributed to the collapse of several civilizations through their dreaded piracy and raids, and their waves of attacks were followed by major migrations that changed the face of this region, from modern Libya and Cyprus to the Aegean, mainland Greece, Lebanon, and Anatolian Turkey.
Drawing on carved inscriptions and papyrus documents - mainly from Egypt - dating from the 15th-11th centuries BC, as well as carved reliefs of the Medinet Habu, this title reconstructs the formidable appearance and tactics of the famous 'Sea Peoples.' 1 vol, 64 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997223 D'Amato, Raffaele 223 THE ETRUSCANS: 9th-2nd Centuries BC Ancient Rome had deep roots in the 'Villanovan' culture that we call today the Etruscans. Their long-lived civilization can be traced to 900-750 BC in northwest Italy. They were a seafaring people trading with and competing against Greek and Phoenician peoples, including the Carthaginians. They were also a great land-based power, especially in the 'Classical' period, where they expanded their power north into the Po Valley and south to Latium. In the 6th century BC an Etruscan dynasty ruled Rome, and their power extended southwards to the Amalfi coast. In 509 BC the Romans rose up to expel their kings, which began the long 'Etruscan twilight' when their power was squeezed by the Samnites and, most especially, the Romans.
Drawing on archaeological evidence including warrior tombs, paintings, sculptures, and fully illustrated throughout, this study examines one of the early rivals to Ancient Rome. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997241 D'Amato, Raffaele 241 ARMIES OF JULIUS CAESAR 58-44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar's army was as varied and cosmopolitan as those of later centuries, and it is only recently that a wider study of a whole range of evidence has allowed a more precise picture of it to emerge. Examines the armies of Julius Caesar in detail, creating a detailed picture of how they lived and fought.
Caesar remains the most famous Roman general of all time. Although he never bore the title, historians since Suetonius have judged him to be, in practice, the very first 'emperor' - after all, no other name in history has been synonymous with a title of imperial rule. Caesar was a towering personality who, for better or worse, changed the history of Rome forever. His unscrupulous ambition was matched only by his genius as a commander and his conquest of Gaul brought Rome its first great territorial expansion outside the Mediterranean world. His charismatic leadership bonded his soldiers to him not only for expeditions 'beyond the edge of the world' - to Britain - but in the subsequent civil war that raised him to ultimate power. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997039 Healy, Healy, Mark Illust. by Angus McBrideMark and Angus McBride 039 ANCIENT ASSYRIANS Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover O/P ......10.00 ANCIENT
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997039 Healy, Mark Illust. by Angus McBride 039 ANCIENT ASSYRIANS, THE Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1991 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997226 Robinsom, Merlin 226 DIVISION LECLERC: The Leclerc Column and Free French 2nd Armored Division 1940-1946 'General Leclerc' was the nom de guerre adopted by the Gaullist officer Philippe de Hautcloque, to protect his family in occupied France. He became France's foremost fighting commander, and his armored division (the '2e DB') its most famous formation.
Starting as a small scratch force of mostly African troops organized and led by Leclerc in French Equatorial Africa, it achieved early success raiding Italian and German positions in co-operation with Britain's Long Range Desert Group. Following the Allied victory in North Africa it was expanded and reorganized as a US Army-style armored division, with American tanks and other armored vehicles.
Shipped to the UK, in spring 1944, it was assigned to Patton's US Third Army, landing in time for the Normandy breakout and being given the honor of liberating Paris in August 1944. Combining a thorough analysis of their combat and organization with detailed color plates of their uniforms and equipment, this is the story of Free France's most effective fighting force. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997221 Rottman, Gordon 221 Roman Standards & Standard-Bearers (1): 112 BC-AD 192 Roman unit standards played a important role, both ceremonially and on the battlefield. With the armies of the late Roman Republic and early Empire continually engaged on the frontiers, the soldiers selected for the dangerous honor of carrying them were figures of particular renown and splendor.
Standard-bearers wore special armor, with the heads and pelts of animals such as bears, wolves, or even lions draped over their helmets and shoulders. The standards themselves varied greatly, from the legion's Eagle and imperial portrait image to various cohort signa, flags (vexilla) and even dragon 'windsocks' (dracones) copied from barbarian enemies and allies.
This first volume of a two-part series by Roman army expert, Rafaele D'Amato uses detailed color plates and the latest research to examine these vital cogs in the Roman army machine that drove its soldiers to conquer the known world. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998009 009 LATE ROMAN INFANTRY, 236-565 AD Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998015 015 LATE ROMAN CAVALRYMAN, 236-565 AD Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998017 017 GERMANIC WARRIOR 236-568AD Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998027 027 GREEK HOPLITE 480-323 BC Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998027 027 GREEK HOPLITE 480-323 BC Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998071 071 ROMAN LEGIONARY 58 BC- 69 AD 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998072 072 IMPERIAL ROMAN LEGIONARY AD 161-244 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998101 101 ROMAN AUXILIARY CAVALRYMAN 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998103 103 MACEDONIAN WARRIOR 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998111 111 THE HUN 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998120 120 HITTITE WARRIOR 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998121 121 SOLDIER OF PHAROAH 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998130 130 TARENTINE HORSEMEN OF MAGNA GRACIA 430-190 BC 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998139 139 BYZANTINE CAVALRYMAN c.900-1204 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998163 Campbell, Duncan 163 SPARTAN WARRIOR 735-331 BC Immortalized through their exploits at the battle of Thermopylae under the legendary Leonidas, as well as countless other victories throughout the classical period, the Spartans were some of the best-trained, -organized and most-feared warriors of the ancient world. The small state of Sparta, known to the Ancient Greeks as Lakedaimon, developed a unique warrior society that used serfs and non-citizens to do all of the manual work, leaving the free-born men of Sparta free to concentrate all of their energies on warfare.
Forbidden from engaging in any form of manual labor, these Spartan warriors were trained from an early age in a brutal regime that gave them the necessary discipline and tolerance to withstand the pressures of phalanx warfare and endure all manner of hardships on campaign. This book covers all aspects of the Spartan warrior's life, from the earliest days of his training through his life in peace and war, culminating in the battlefield experiences of these feared combatants. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998166 Cowan, Ross 166 ROMAN LEGIONARY AD 69-161 Between AD 69 and 161 the composition of the Roman legions was transformed. Italians were almost entirely replaced by provincial recruits, men for whom Latin was at best a second language, and yet the 'Roman-ness' of these Germans, Pannonians, Spaniards, Africans and Syrians, fostered in isolated fortresses on the frontiers, was incredibly strong. They were highly competitive, jealous of their honor, and driven by the need to maintain and enhance their reputations for virtus, that is manly courage and excellence.
The warfare of the period, from the huge legion versus legion confrontations in the Civil War of AD 69, through the campaigns of conquest in Germany, Dacia and Britain, to the defence of the frontiers of Africa and Cappadocia and the savage quelling of internal revolts, gave ample opportunity for virtus-enhancing activity.
The classic battle formation that had baffled Pyrrhus and conquered Hannibal was revived. Heroic centurions continued to lead from the front, and common legionaries vied with them in displays of valor. The legions of the era may have been provincial but they were definitely Roman in organization and ethos. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998175 Cowan, Ross 175 ROMAN LEGIONARY AD 284-337: The Age of Diocletian and Constantine the Great Diocletian and Constantine were the greatest of the Late Roman emperors, and their era marks the climax of the legionary system. Under Constantine's successors the legions were reduced in size and increasingly sidelined in favor of new units of elite auxilia, but between AD 284 and 337 the legions reigned supreme.
The legionaries defeated all-comers and spearheaded a stunning Roman revival that humbled the Persian Empire and reduced the mighty Goths and Sarmatians to the status of vassals. This title details the equipment, background, training, and combat experience of the men from all parts of the empire who made up the backbone of Rome's legions in this pivotal period. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998182 Cowan, Ross 182 ROMAN LEGIONARY 109-58 BC: The Age of Marius, Sulla and Pompey the Great The Roman centurion, holding the legionaries steady before the barbarian horde and then leading them forward to victory, was the heroic exemplar of the Roman world. This was thanks to the Marian reforms, which saw the centurion, although inferior in military rank and social class, superseding the tribune as the legion's most important officer. This period of reform in the Roman Army is often overlooked, but the invincible armies that Julius Caesar led into Gaul were the refined products of 50 years of military reforms.
Using specially commissioned artwork and detailed battle reports, this new study examines the Roman legionary soldier at this crucial time in the history of the Roman Republic from its domination by Marius and Sulla to the beginning of the rise of Julius Caesar. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998167 D'Amato, Raffaele 167 EARLY AEGEAN WARRIOR 5000-1450 BC The mainland and islands of Greece were extensively settled by peoples moving from Asia Minor in c.5000 BC, while a further wave in c.5000 BC introduced bronze-working to the region. It is form this point on that it is possible to discern a distinct Cycladic or Aegean civilization, developing at roughly the same time as the Egyptian and Persian civilizations.
Further to the south, the Minoan civilization based on Crete held sway, and this power - along with the Helladic Achaeans to the north gradually swamped the Cycladic civilization in between. In common with most Bronze Age societies, the culture of the Aegean world was dominated by warfare, with the inhabitants living in organized settlements and small citadels with fortification walls and bulwarks, towers and gates to provide protection against invaders from the sea or internecine conflicts. Using the latest archaeological evidence, this title recreates the world of these peoples through a detailed examination of their material culture. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998180 D'amato, Raffaele 180 EARLY IRON AGE GREEK WARRIOR: 1100-700 BC The period from 1200 BC onwards saw vast changes in every aspect of life on both the Greek mainland and islands as monarchies disappeared and were replaced by aristocratic rule and a new form of community developed: the city-state. Alongside these changes a new style of warfare developed which was to be the determining factor in land warfare in Greece until the defeat of the Greek city-state by the might of Macedonia at Chaeronea in 338 BC.
This mode of warfare was based on a group of heavily armed infantrymen organized in a phalanx formation - the classic hoplite formation - and remained the system throughout the classical Greek period. This new title details this pivotal period that saw the transition from the Bronze Age warriors of Homer to the origins of the men who fought the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998153 D'Amato, Raffaele illust by Giuseppe Rava 153 BRONZE AGE GREEK WARRIOR: 1600-1100 BC More than a century has passed past since German archeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered the treasures of Bronze Age Mycenae. The richly decorated artifacts of the entombed warriors, whose bodies still lay in their graves, confirmed that Homer's epic The Iliad was based upon true events, and that the Achaeans described in his poems probably did exist. Through a combined study of the mythical tradition, archeological findings and written sources, this fascinating addition to the Warrior series explores the evolution of warfare in the Bronze Age Greek world. Covering weaponry, clothing, helmets and body armour, it provides a richly illustrated guide to the warriors who have shone from the pages of Homer's poem for almost three millennia.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998150 Fields, Nic 150 Carthaginian Warrior 264-146 BC By the outbreak of the First Carthaginian War, Carthage controlled the whole coast of northern Africa. At first, the core of the Carthaginian armies was made up of armed citizens, backed by levies from tributary allies and foreign mercenaries. Later, the mercenaries would become the backbone of these armies. This book explores the heterogeneous mixture of races within the Carthaginian forces, and discusses their clothing, equipment and weaponry. It details their tactical deployment and covers the campaign experiences of the great general Hannibal, who inflicted a number of defeats on Rome, before his eventual defeat at the battle of Zama in 202 BC. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998162 Fields, Nic 162 ROMAN REPUBLIC LEGIONARY 298-105 BC Soon after the Caudine Forks fiasco in 321 BC, the tactical formation adopted by the Roman Army underwent a radical change. Introduced as part of the Servian reforms, the legion had originally operated as a Greek-style phalanx. Now, however, the Romans adopted the manipular system, whereby the legion was split into distinct battle lines, each consisting of tactical sub-units, the maniples.
Even though still a citizen militia, recruited from property owners supplying their own war gear, it was the manipular legion that faced Pyrrhus and his elephants, the Gauls and their long swords, Hannibal and his tactical genius and the Macedonians and their pikes to name but a few of its formidable opponents.
This book looks at the recruitment, training, weapons, equipment and experiences of the legionary at the epoch of the middle Republic, which opens with the last great war with the Samnites (Third Samnite War, 298-290 BC) and closes with the Republic at the height of its imperial glory after the victory in North Africa (Iugurthine War 112-105 BC). 1 vol, 64 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999046 046 ROMAN ARMY FROM CAESAR TO TRAJAN Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1988 LONDON, OSPREY BOOKS
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999093 093 THE ROMAN ARMY FROM HADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999109 109 ANCIENT ARMIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999121 121 ARMIES OF THE CARTHAGIAN WARS:265-146BC Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999129 129 ROME'S ENEMIES 1, GERMANICS AND DRACIANS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999137 137 THE SCYTHIANS, 700-300 BC Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999148 148 ARMY OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999158 158 ROME'S ENEMIES (2): GALLIC & BRITISH CELTS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999175 175 ROME'S ENEMIES (3), PARTHIANS & SASSANID PERSIA Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999180 180 ROME'S ENEMIES, SPANISH ARMIES Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999218 218 ANCIENT CHINESE ARMIES, 1500-200 BC Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999243 243 ROME'S ENEMIES(5):THE DESERT FRONTIER Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1992 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999283 283 EARLY ROMAN ARMIES Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999284 284 IMPERIAL CHINESE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999291 291 REPUBLICAN ROMAN ARMY 2ND CENTURY BC Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999360 360 THE THRACIANS 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999373 373 SARMATIANS 600BC-AD450 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999374 374 ROMAN MILITARY CLOTHING(1):100BC-AD450 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999390 390 ROMAN MILITARY CLOTHING(2):AD 200-400 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999425 425 ROMAN MILITARY CLOTHING(3):AD 400+ 1 vol, 48 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999443 443 ARMY OF HEROD THE GREAT 1 vol, 48 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999451 451 IMPERIAL ROMAN NAVAL FORCES 31 BC-AD 500 1 vol, 48 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999479 D'Amato, Raffaele 479 ROMAN CENTURIONS 31 BC-AD 500: The Classical and Late Empire In the years between 31 BC and AD 500 the Romans carved out a mighty empire stretching from Britain to the deserts of North Africa. The men who spearheaded this expansion were the centurions, the tough, professional warriors who led from the front, exerted savage discipline and provided a role model for the legionaries under their command.
This book, the second volume of a two-part study, reveals the appearance, weaponry, role and impact of these legendary soldiers during the five centuries that saw the Roman Empire reach its greatest geographical extent under Trajan and Hadrian, only to experience a long decline in the West in the face of sustained pressure from its 'barbarian' neighbors.
Featuring spectacular full-color artwork, written by an authority on the army of the Caesars and informed by a wide range of sculptural, written and pictorial evidence from right across the Roman world, this book overturns established wisdom and sheds new light on Rome's most famous soldiers during the best-known era in its history. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999506 D'AMATO, Raffaele 506 ROMAN ARMY UNITS IN THE WESTERN PROVINCES (1): 31 BC-AD 195 At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, maintained by an army of modest size but great diversity.
In popular culture these soldiers are often portrayed in a generic fashion, but continuing research indicates significant variations in Roman armor and equipment not only between different legions and the provincially-raised auxiliary cohorts that made up half of the army, but also between different regions within the empire. With reference to the latest archaeological and documentary evidence this investigates how Roman Army units in the Western provinces were equipped, exploring the local influences and traditions that caused the variations in attire. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999511 D'Amato, Raffaele 511 ROMAN ARMY UNITS IN THE EASTERN PROVINCES (1): 31 BC-AD 195 Between the reigns of Augustus and Septimius Severus, the Eastern provinces of the Roman Empire frequently saw brutal fighting, most notably during the conquest of Dacia by Trajan, the suppression of the Great Revolt in Judea and intermittent clashes with Rome's great rival Parthia. In these wars, Roman soldiers had to fight in a range of different climates and terrain, from the deserts of the Middle East to the islands of the eastern Mediterranean.
Using full-color artwork, this book examines the variation of equipment and uniforms both between different military units, and in armies stationed in different regions of the Empire. Using evidence drawn from recent archaeological finds, it paints a vivid portrait of Roman army units in the Eastern provinces in the first two centuries of the Imperial period. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999527 D'Amato, Raffaele 527 ROMAN ARMY UNITS IN THE WESTERN PROVINCES (2): 3rd Century AD The appearance of Roman soldiers in the 3rd century AD has long been a matter of debate and uncertainty, largely thanks to the collapse of central control and perpetual civil war between the assassination of Severus Alexander in 235 and the accession of the great Diocletian in 284.
During those years, no fewer than 51 men were proclaimed as emperors, some lasting only a few days. Despite this apparent chaos, however, the garrisons of the Western Provinces held together, by means of localized organization and the recruitment of 'barbarians' to fill the ranks. They still constituted an army in being when Diocletian took over and began the widespread reforms that rebuilt the Empire - though an Empire that their forefathers would hardly have recognized.
Fully illustrated with specially chosen color plates, this book reveals the uniforms, equipment and deployments of Roman soldiers in the most chaotic years of the Empire. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999537 Horsted, William 537 THE NUMIDIANS: 300 BC-AD 300 The Numidian light cavalry were among the best-known horsemen in the ancient world: riding without saddles or bridle, carrying only hide shields for defense and clutching a handful of light javelins, they were renowned for their darting attacks, swift retreats, and skirmishing prowess. Yet, as much as they were respected by their allies and enemies, they were unfairly derided for their indiscipline, their perceived lack of culture, and their fecklessness, and dismissed as uncivilized, nomadic barbarians from beyond the fringes of the cultured, settled Mediterranean world. The famous portrayal of Numidian horsemen on Trajan's Column, of barefoot riders in simple tunics, astride tiny ponies, reinforces this view, and is the image that is almost universally reproduced.
Recent scholarship, however, has shown that there is far more evidence for the armour and equipment of the Numidians than hitherto assumed. The carved stone shields and cuirasses that punctuate the decorative friezes of the stone 'altars' at Kbor Klib and Chimtou in North Africa are confident representations of Numidian panoplies, not captured Carthaginian armour as has previously been argued. In this book, this research is presented alongside a close examination of various ancient texts which reveals that the Numidians also fielded infantry, slingers, archers, and even war elephants in conflicts across the Mediterranean, including Spain, Greece, northern Italy, and Thrace. All of these troops are brought to life in original colour artwork, complemented by chapters on their weapons and equipment, history, tactics, and organization. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999218 Peers, CJ and Illust. by Angus McBride 218 ANCIENT CHINESE ARMIES, 1500-200 BC Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999477 Sekunda, Nicholas 477 MACEDONIAN ARMIES AFTER ALEXANDER 323-168 BC The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC threw the Macedonians into confusion; there was no capable heir, and no clear successor among the senior figures in Alexander's circle. Initial attempts to preserve the unity of Alexander's conquests gave way to a period of bloody and prolonged warfare. For well over a century the largely mercenary armies of Alexander's successors imposed their influence over the whole of the Near East, while absorbing local military practices. After Rome's decisive defeat of Carthage in 202 BC, Macedonia came under increasing pressure from the Romans. Three wars between the two powers culminated in the Roman victory at Pydna in 168 BC, which laid Alexander's empire to rest and established Roman hegemony in the Near East. Drawing upon a wide array of archaeological and written sources and written by a noted authority on the Hellenistic period, this survey of the organization, battle history and appearance of the armies of Alexander's successors is lavishly illustrated with specially commissioned full-colour artwork.
1 vol, 48 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999528 Sekunda, Nicholas 528 THE ARMY OF PYRRHUS OF EPINAS: 3rd Century BC Pyrrhus was one of the most tireless and famous warriors of the Hellenistic Age that followed the dispersal of Alexander the Great's brief empire. After inheriting the throne as a boy, and a period of exile, he began a career of alliances and expansion, in particular against the region's rising power: Rome.
Gathering both Greek and Italian allies into a very large army (which included war-elephants), he crossed to Italy in 280 BC, but lost most of his force in a series of costly victories at Heraclea and Asculum, as well as a storm at sea. After a campaign in Sicily against the Carthaginians, he was defeated by the Romans at Beneventum and was forced to withdraw. Undeterred, he fought wars in Macedonia and Greece, the last of which cost him his life.
Fully illustrated with detailed color plates, this is the story of one of the most renowned warrior-kings of the post-Alexandrian age, whose costly encounters with Republican Rome have become a byword for victory won at unsustainable cost. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999175 Wilcox, Peter and Illust by Angus McBride 175 ROME'S ENEMIES (3), PARTHIANS & SASSANID PERSIA Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980047 Crowdy, Terry ENEMY WITHIN, THE The author traces the history of espionage. 1 vol, 368 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980054 Field, Ron and Bielakowski, Alexander BUFFALO SOLDIERS:African American Troops 1866-1945 This book covers the history of African American soldiers from the ACW thru the Plains Wars to WWI. Finally, it examines their participation in WWII, where almost half a million served. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980032 Allen, Stephen LORDS OF BATTLE:World of the Ancient Celtic Warrio Author examines the Celtic Warrior, his society and his place in it, beautifully illustrated. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2007 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980027 Campbell, Duncan BESIEGED:Siege Warfare in the Ancient World Sieges played a central role in many conflicts of the ancient world, and generals such as Darius, Alexander the Great, Hannibal and Scipio Africanus successfully used siegecraft to gain their objectives. As siege tactics became an integral part of war, generals employed the minds of engineers and scientists to develop tactics that ranged from penetrating the defenses or blockading the city through tricks and deception. This fascinating book explores the development of siege warfare in the ancient world from Ancient Persia in the 6th century BC to the 4th century Roman World, examining the techniques and weapons on this period. Combines material previously published as Elite 121: Ancient Siege Warfare Elite 126: Siege Warfare in the Roman World 146 BC-AD 378, and New Vanguard 78: Greek and Roman Siege Machinery 399 BC-AD 363.
Contents:
Introduction ; Siege Warfare of the Achaemenid Persians ; Siege Warfare in Classical Greece ; Siege Warfare in the time of Dionysius I ; Macedonian Siege Warfare ; Hellenistic Siege Warfare ? Siege Warfare during the Roman Republic ; Siegecraft in the early first century BC ; Siegecraft in the later first century BC ; Siegecraft in the early Roman empire ; Siegecraft in the middle Roman empire ; and Siegecraft in the later Roman empire. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980035 Farrokh, Kaveh SHADOWS IN THE DESERT:Ancient Persia at War 1 vol, 320 pgs 2007 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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980046 Sheppard, Ruth ALEXANDER THE GREAT AT WAR Contains works from 19 previous Ospreys. 1 vol, 256 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj ......21.00 ANCIENT
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980046 Sheppard, Ruth editor ALEXANDER THE GREAT AT WAR Contains works from 19 previous Ospreys.
Alexander the Great never ceases to fascinate. He was aged only 20 when he became king of Macedon, but had already begun to show the military genius that would win him victories against the mighty Persian Empire. In a campaign lasting 11 years he traveled thousands of miles through deserts, plains and forests, fought huge battles, and besieged many cities to become the master of a massive empire. He died prematurely at the age of just 33, and no man could hold together the empire he had created. A god in his lifetime, his name is still world-famous millennia after his death. This book examines Alexander's campaigns in detail and his victories with the help of maps, illustrations, and reconstructions to bring the epic career of one of the world's greatest generals to life.
1 vol, 256 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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212150 cornett, Gunter AGAMEMNON: A Fast-Paced Strategy Game for Two Players 2 Players, 15-30 minutes, Ages 12 and up.
None can defy Fate but the gods themselves. Driven by the ambition of their king, the Greeks have arrived on the shores of Troy. Some seek power; some seek revenge, while others seek the great moment in battle that will define their place in history. From veteran designer Gunter Cornett, Agamemnon is a fast-paced strategy board game in which two players take the roles of ancient Greek gods during the Trojan War.
By tactically deploying warriors to where they're needed across the board, each player may influence the final outcome of the battles famously detailed in Homer's Iliad. Some areas will be decided by the strength of your warriors, some by sheer weight of numbers, and others by the inspiration your heroes provide. 1 vol, 1 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late August 2016 ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% ANCIENT
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967001 Mersey, Daniel DUX BELLORUM: Arthurian Wargaming Rules AD367-793 The Dark Age of Britain, from the middle of the 4th century to the end of the 8th, was a time of violence and warfare, when charismatic warlords such as the fabled King Arthur could gather together armies and carve out their own kingdoms. With this new set of wargames rules, players can take on the role of these warlords and command their own armies on the tabletop.
Written by the author of the popular Glutter of Ravens rules set, Dux Bellorum is an element-based system, where each base of figures represents 50 fighting men. Each player has a specific number of points with which to construct his force and can choose a Late Roman, Romano-British, Welsh, Saxon, Pictish, Irish, or Sea Raider army, amongst others. The game is then played out following a set of simple, fast-paced rules. A completely self-contained gaming system, Dux Bellorum is perfect for gamers who are looking for a way into fighting Dark Age battles without investing a lot of time or money in larger rulesets. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975066 Moss, Matthew 066 WEAPONS OF THE VIKING WARRIOR Between the late 8th and late 11th century Viking warriors had a massive impact not just in northern Europe, but across a huge arc from the western Mediterranean round through northern Europe and the Baltic to the Middle East and Central Asia. Their success depended in part on their skills in battle, their unique sense of strategic mobility, and on the quality of their weapons and equipment. Written by an expert on early medieval weaponry, this book examines the weapons of the typical Viking warrior, dispels some of the myths of the popular image, such as double-headed axes, and considers the range of weapons that actually underpinned the Vikings' success including bows and arrows.
Drawing upon contemporary literary and historical accounts from the North Atlantic to the Arab world, surviving examples of weapons and armour, and practical experimentation and reconstructions by modern weapon-smiths and re-enactors, this study casts new light on how Viking weapons were made and used in battle. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984013 013 NORMAN STONE CASTLES(1) 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984014 014 FORTIFICATIONS IN WESSEX c800-1016 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984018 018 NORMAN STONE CASTLES(2) 950-1204 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984076 076 SARACEN STRONGHOLDS AD 630-1350 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984080 080 BRITISH FORTS IN THE AGE OF ARTHUR 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984082 082 SCOTTISH BARONIAL CASTLES 1250-1450 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985012 012 CAMPAIGNS OF THE NORMAN CONQUEST Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995047 047 VIKING LONGSHIP Osprey 'NEW VANGUARD' series, (8) color plates. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995058 Nicolle, David and Illust. by Sam Thompson 058 MEDIEVAL SIEGE WEAPONS (1): Western Europe 585-1385 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996098 098 KALKA RIVER 1223:Mongol Invasion of Europe 1 vol, 96 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996161 161 THE THIRD CRUSADE 1191 1 vol, 96 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996190 190 POITIERS AD 732:Charles Martel vs Islam 1 vol, 96 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996272 Forczyk, Robert 272 Kursk 1943 - The Northern Front In the summer of 1943, recoiling from defeat at Stalingrad, Hitler conducted a limited objective offensive to eliminate the Soviet Kursk salient. Operating a classic pincer attack of the kind that succeeded during the 1942 Kharkov campaign he hoped that the resulting heavy losses inflicted on the Red Army would give the Wehrmacht time to recover its strength. However, the Soviet anticipation of the attack led to extensive losses on both sides as Soviet anti-tank mines and fierce fighting pushed the Germans back, liberating the German-held Orel in the process. Focusing on the northern front of the battle with Generaloberst Walter Model's forces pitted against General Rokossovsky's Central Front between 5 July and 18 August, this volume will explore both the German offensive and the Soviet counteroffensive. Using documents from both sides, extensive photographs - both contemporary and modern, maps and bird's-eye-views this title will shed new light on this often ignored part of the battle.
Contents
Origins of the campaign
Chronology
Opposing commanders
Opposing armies
Orders of battle
Opposing plans
The campaign
Aftermath
The battlefields today
Further reading
Index
1 vol, 96 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996271 Nicolle, David 271 THE CONQUEST OF SAXONY AD 782-785: Charlemagne's Defeat of Widukind of Westphalia Charlemagne's conquest of the Saxons was the hardest fought and most protracted of his wars; it involved 18 campaigns spread across 33 years, a great deal of lower-level fighting and the harshest final peace settlement that Charlemagne ever imposed upon a defeated foe. Rapidly taking on the character of a religious conquest from its outset, it also became the most important of all Charlemagne's wars for the future direction and character of European history and began the long process of uniting the German-speaking peoples.
With extensive photographs, full color artworks, maps and bird's-eye-views, this volume unravels the initial stages of a convoluted sequence of events that led to the conquest of the Saxons and ultimately Charlemagne's consolidation of Saxony into the greater Carolingian Empire.
Contents: Origins of the campaign, Chronology, Opposing commanders, Opposing armies, Orders of battle, Opposing plans, The campaign, Aftermath, The battlefields today, Further reading, and Index. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996347 Sheppard, Si 347 CONSTANTINOPLE AD 717-18: The Crucible of History Comprehensive study of the clash between the ascendant Caliphate and the fading Byzantine Empire. It details the forces available to each side, with their respective advantages and vulnerabilities, evaluating the leadership qualities of the rival commanders and assessing their strategic and tactical initiatives. It also accounts for the trajectory and outcome of the campaign and emphasizes the fundamental significance of the struggle. By holding the line, the Byzantines gave Europe enough time to develop at its own pace and emerge strong enough to face down its Islamic counterpart on equal terms. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late March 2020 ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct DARK AGES
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996273 Winkler, John F. 273 Point Pleasant 1774 - Prelude to the American Revolution The only major conflict of Lord Dunmore's War, the battle of Point Pleasant was fought between Virginian militia and American Indians from the Shawnee and Mingo tribes. Following increased tensions and a series of incidents between the American settlers and the natives, Dunmore, the last colonial governor of Virginia, and Colonel Andrew Lewis led two armies against the tribes. On October 10, 1774 Lewis and his men resisted a fierce attack, led by Shawnee chief Keigh-tugh-qua, or Cornstalk, at Point Pleasant, near the mouth of the Kanawha river. Despite significant losses on both sides, Lewis succeeded in forcing the Shawnee to retreat back to their settlements in the Scioto Valley. In the aftermath of the battle the Treaty of Camp Charlotte was signed in attempt to secure peace in the region and ultimately opened up Kentucky for American settlement. Illustrated with photographs, detailed maps and bird's-eye-views, this title brings to life one of the most significant pre-Revolutionary conflicts between American settlers and the native tribes.
Contents
Introduction
Strategic situation
Chronology
Opposing commanders
Opposing armies
Orders of battle
Opposing plans
The campaign
Aftermath
The battlefield today
Further reading
Index
1 vol, 96 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997003 003 VIKINGS, THE Osprey 'Elite' series, (12) color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1985 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% DARK AGES
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997003 003 VIKINGS, THE Osprey 'Elite' series, (12) color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1998 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-softcover ......8.00 DARK AGES
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997009 009 NORMANS, THE Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998001 001 NORMAN KNIGHT, 950-1204 AD Osprey 'Warrior' series, 8 color plates, text on 1 vol, 72 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......12.00 DISCOUNT:15% DARK AGES
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998003 003 VIKING HERSIR Osprey 'Warrior' series, 8 color plates, text on 1 vol, 72 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998005 005 SAXON THEGAN Osprey 'Warrior' series, 8 color plates, text on 1 vol, 72 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998050 050 PICTISH WARRIOR AD 297-858 1 vol, 72 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, Out of Print ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% DARK AGES
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998070 070 JAPANESE WARRIOR MONKS AD 949-1063 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998096 096 CAROLIGIAN CAVALRYMAN 768-987 AD Frankish society was well prepared for war, with outstanding communications drawing together the disparate regions of a large empire. The role of mounted troops, the essential striking force of the Frankish army, is explored here. Alongside it was the impact that new technology, such as stirrups, had on warfare in this period. Illuminating a much-neglected area of history, this book shows how the role of cavalry grew in prestige, as the Carolingian armoured horseman gave way to the knight of the early 10th century. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998118 118 BYZANTINE INFANTRYMAN:c900-1204 In the training and techniques of the Byzantine Army, details the everyday experience of the infantryman from his recruitment, from his twice-a-day training regime to encounters with his enemies. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998118 118 BYZANTINE INFANTRYMAN: Eastern Roman Empire c900-1204 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, shopworn Only 2 copies available ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% inc DARK AGES
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999085 085 SAXONS, VIKINGS & NORMAN Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999089 089 BYZANTINE ARMIES, 886-1118 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999125 125 THE ARMIES OF ISLAM, 7TH-11TH CENTURIES Explores the organization, uniforms and equipment of the armies of Islam from the 7th to 11th centuries, backed by illustrations, museum photographs, and color plates. Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates by Angus McBride, text.
During the Middle Ages, Islam was Christian Europe's only civilized and most troublesome neighbor. The Middle Ages saw almost continual strife between these two distinct cultures. By the time the Frankish Crusaders reached the Middle East at the end of the 11th century, Islam had already incorporated three major races: Arabs, Persians and Turks, each of which contributed different strengths to the armory of Islam. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% old DARK AGES
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999150 150 AGE OF CHARLEMAGNE, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1984 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999154 154 ARTHUR AND THE ANGLO-SAXON WARS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999295 295 IMPERIAL CHINESE ARMIES, 590-1260 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999320 320 ARMIES OF THE CALIPHATES, 862-198 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, reprint edition ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% DARK AGES
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999333 333 MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN ARMEIS 838-1252 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1999 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999348 348 THE MOORS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% DARK AGES
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999533 D'Amato, Raffaele 533 The Normans in Italy 1016-1194 Preceding and simultaneously with the conquest of England by Duke William, other ambitious and aggressive Norman noblemen (notably the Drengot, De Hauteville and Guiscard families) found it prudent to leave Normandy. At first taking mercenary employment with Lombard rulers then fighting the Byzantine Empire in southern Italy, many of these noblemen achieved great victories, acquired rich lands of their own, and perfected a feudal military system that lasted for 200 years. As news of the rich pickings to be had in the south spread in Normandy, they were joined by many other opportunists - typically, younger sons who could not inherit lands at home. Steadily, these Norman noblemen fought their way to local power, at first in Apulia, then across the Adriatic in Albania, and finally in Muslim Sicily, defeating in the process the armies of Byzantium, the German 'Holy Roman Empire', and Islamic regional rulers. Finally, in 1130, Roger II founded a unified kingdom incorporating southern Italy and Sicily, which lasted until the death of Tancred of Lecce in 1194 - though its legacy long outlasted Norman political rule.
This beautifully illustrated title explores not only the Norman armies, but the armies of their opponents, with full-colour plates and expert analysis revealing fascinating details about the fighting men of Normandy, Byzantium, the Arab armies and more.
1 vol, 48 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999459 D'Amato, Raffaele 459 The Varangian Guard 988-1453 The Varangian Guards were Viking mercenaries who operated far beyond their native shores as an elite force within the Byzantine Armies. Descendants from a legendary line of warriors, the Varangian Guard was formed after a group of Viking mercenaries made a major contribution to the Byzantine Emperor Basil II's victory over rebel forces in 988 AD. These 5,000 men were then retained as Basil's personal guard and would provide loyal service to many successive occupants of the imperial throne. Commonly referred to as 'foreigners' (Etaireia), they were nonetheless absorbed into a new Palatine regiment under command of an officer termed the Akolouthos, who was either a Norsemen or a Rus (Norsemen colonisers of Russia).
The Varangians wore mixtures of their native clothing and armor together with a splendid formal Byzantine uniform. But most famously, they always wielded their own traditional battle-axes and in fact this became a sign that the emperor was on the battlefield in person. This is an insightful look of one of the legendary guard units of the medieval world.
1 vol, 48 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999255 Nicolle, David and Illust by Angus McBride 255 ARMIES OF THE MUSLIN CONQUEST Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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980014 Nicolle, David GOD'S WARRIORS:Crusaders, Saracens & Jerusalem Combines CAMP 19, WAR 10/91 along with new images. 1 vol, 224 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'NG
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2010414 Mersey, Daniel ODIN: The Viking Allfather -- Myths and Legends Vol. 14 Although Arthur is the best-known character from these Knights of the Round Table stories, his key knights -- including Lancelot, Gawain, Perceval, and Tristan -- are almost equally well known. This volume provides a collection of the most famous and interesting tales of the knights, including the historical and literary background to the stories.
Contents: Introduction; 1. The First Quest of the Round Table: The White Hart; 2. Balin and Balan; 3. Lancelot: The Knight of the Cart; 4. Lancelot, Tarquin and the Four Queens; 5. Lancelot and Elaine; 6. Yvain: The Knight of the Fountain; 7. Gawain and the Green Knight; 8. Gawain and the Loathly Lady; 9. Tristan and Isolde; 10. Erec and Enid; 11. Beaumains: The Knight of the Kitchen; 12. The arrival of Perceval; Books and Movies; and Bibliography. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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216640 Gordon, Jamie OUTREMER: FAITH AND BLOOD: Skirmish Wargames in the Crusades A 28mm skirmish wargame featuring small groups of warriors fighting in Outremer during the Crusades. While suitable for one-off skirmish encounters the focus of the game is a structured and progressive campaign setting in which they are able to watch their force grow and develop over a series of scenarios and encounters from a small party of five or so soldiers into a powerful warband a score strong.
Character development is key, and a wide range of troop options and factions allows a high degree of individuality and personalization. Players will also be able to recruit mercenaries and agents such as Hashashin and Varangian survivors to bolster their forces -- potent but expensive additions that will add a distinct flavor to each encounter. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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976008 Cowper, Marcus 008 Henry V Immortalised in the plays of Shakespeare, Henry V is the most famous and celebrated of all England's medieval monarchs. Although his most famous battles and conquests took place in France, Henry, as was common amongst medieval aristocracy, was introduced to battle at an early age when he fought with his father, Henry IV, at the battle of Shrewsbury in 1403.
On his accession to the throne, Henry turned his attention towards foreign affairs and the English position in France. This title will examine Henry's key battles and sieges, how he systematically extended English control throughout northern France and how he was perceived by his contemporaries as a military leader. It will also deal with his controversial military decisions, such as the slaughter of the French prisoners at Agincourt. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984021 021 CRUSADER CASTLES IN THE HOLY LAND 1097-1192 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984055 055 CATHAR CASTLES 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984059 059 CRUSADER CASTLES IN CYPRUS, GREECE & AEGEAN 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984064 064 CASTLES OF EDWARD I IN WALES 1277-1307 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984066 066 CASTLES OF HENRY VII 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984086 086 ENGLISH CASTLES 1200-1300 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984087 087 SARECEN STONGHOLDS 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984032 Nicolle, David 032 CRUSADER CASTLES IN THE HOLY LAND 1192-1302 This title examines the early fortifications erected by the Crusaders in modern-day Israel, the Palestinian territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and southeastern Turkey.
The Crusaders that landed in the Middle East in the late 11th century brought with them their own traditions of military architecture, but it was not long before their defensive construction began to reflect a broad array of local influences. Most early Crusader structures were relatively small, and tended to increase the existing natural and defensive features of a site.
The basic forms comprised freestanding towers, castra, and hilltop and spur-castles, but urban centers, religious sites and rural dwellings were also fortified. From the 1160s, bigger, stronger and more expensive castles began to appear, in response to developments in Islamic siege weaponry. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, Inventory reduction sale -- 50% Discount (In Stock) ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% MIDDLE AGES
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984061 Nossov, Konstantin S and Illust. by Peter Dennis 061 MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN FORTRESSES AD 862-1480 According to Russian legend, in the year AD 862 the Slav tribes of what is now European Russia invited a number of Scandinavian princes to rule over them. However, on the death of these princes, Prince Oleg seized Kiev and united the Northern and Southern Russian territories, building extensive fortifications to protect its borders. The rise of feudalism in the 11th century lead to the development of individual fortified sites and the extended border defenses fell into disrepair.
Consequently, Mongol hordes poured over the border introducing the siege warfare techniques of the East, heavily influencing the fortification styles thereafter. Using a wealth of archeological evidence and first-hand sources, Konstantin Nossov charts the history of the medieval Russian fortress from its early beginnings until the 14th century, paying special attention to the development of one of the most iconic fortifications in the world: the Kremlin. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984011 Turnbull, Stephen and Illust. by Peter Dennis 011 CRUSADER CASTLES OF THE TEUTONIC KNIGHTS (1) Red Brick castles of Prussia 1230-1466 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984019 Turnbull, Stephen and Illust. by Peter Dennis 019 CRUSADER CASTLES OF THE TEUTONIC KNIGHTS (2) Stone Castles of Latvia and Estonia 1185-1560 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985019 019 HUNDRED YEARS WAR, THE Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985057 057 GENGHIS KHAN & THE MONGOL CONQUESTS 1190-1400 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985065 065 THE ANGLO-IRISH WAR Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985071 071 THE GREAT ISLAMIC CONQUESTS AD 632-750 1 vol, 96 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985072 Fremont-Barnes, Gregory 072 JACOBITE REBELLION 1745-46 The Jacobite Rebellion was the final attempt of the House of Stuart to re-establish itself on the British throne and it saw the death throes of the independent martial prowess of the Highland clans. No event in British history has been more heavily romanticized, but Gregory Fremont-Barnes succeeds in stripping away the myths to reveal the key events of this crucial period. From questions of dynastic succession to religious dominance, the events leading to the Rebellion are carefully explained and analyzed, drawing upon a host of primary research. From the landing of Bonnie Prince Charlie to the battle of Culloden, this book offers a complete overview of the Rebellion, complete with detailed maps and beautiful period illustrations.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995069 069 MEDIEVAL SIEGE WEAPONS 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995273 Davies, Jonathan 273 THE MEDIEVAL CANNON 1326-1494 The book will focus on the technology and tactics of early European artillery on both sea and land, and assess its impact on medieval warfare.
The first illustration of a cannon in Europe can be dated quite precisely to 1326. This book explores the development of gunpowder, the earliest appearance of cast-bronze cannon in Western Europe, followed by the design and development of the wrought-iron cannon.
The wrought-iron hoop-and-stave method of barrel construction was a system that came to dominate medieval artillery design both large and small until the end of the 15th century, and saw the cannon used not only as a prestige weapon, but start to be used as a practical and terrifying weapon on the medieval battlefield. In 1453, the Ottomans' conquest of Constantinople, with their extensive artillery, marked the triumph of medieval firepower. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996009 009 AGINCOURT 1415 1 vol, 96 pgs 1991 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996009 009 AGINCOURT 1415 1 vol, 96 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996019 019 HATTIN 1187, Saladin's Greatest Victory Includes Siege of Jerusalem 1 vol, 96 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996043 043 FORNOVA 1495 1 vol, 96 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996071 071 CRECY 1346 1 vol, 96 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996078 078 CONSTANTINOPLE 1453 1 vol, 96 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996102 102 BANNOCKBURN 1314 1 vol, 96 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996117 117 STIRLING BRIDGE & FALKIRK 1297-98 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996122 122 TANNENBERG 1410 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996138 138 POITERS 1356 1 vol, 96 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996154 154 ACRE 1291 1 vol, 96 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996164 164 OTTERBURN 1388 1 vol, 96 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996217 217 The Mongol Invasion of Japan 1274 and 1281 1 vol, 96 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996285 Brooks, Richard 285 LEWES AND EVESHAM 1264-65: Simon de Montfort and the Barons' War At the crescendo of the Second Barons' War were the battles of Lewes and Evesham. At Lewes, Simon de Montfort, the powerful renegade leader of the Baronial faction, won a vital victory, smashing the Royalist forces and capturing Henry III and Prince Edward. Edward escaped, however, to lead the Royalist armies to a crushing victory just a year later at Evesham.
Using full color illustrations, bird's-eye views, and detailed maps to generate an arresting visual perspective of the fighting, this book tells the full story of the battles of Lewes and Evesham, the only pitched battles to be fought by English armies in the mid-13th century. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996324 DeVries, Kelly 324 CAMPALDINO 1289: The Battle That Made Dante Campaldino is one of the important battles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines - the major political factions in the city states of central and northern Italy. It heralded the rise of Florence to a dominant position over the area of Tuscany and was one of the last occasions when the Italian city militias contested a battle, with the 14th century seeing the rise of the condottiere in Italy's Wars. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996337 DeVries, Kelly 337 CASTAGNARO 1387: Hawkwood's Great Victory The battle of Castagnaro, fought on 11 March 1387 between the Veronese and the Paduans, is one of the most famous Italian medieval conflicts in the English-speaking world. This is thanks in no small part to the exploits of the renowned English mercenary (or condottiero) captain, Sir John Hawkwood. Commanding the Paduan army, he led them to a stunning victory.
This new study challenges the conventional story of the battle, relocating it to the other side of the Adige River, and showing that Hawkwood was no mere disciple of his previous commander, the Black Prince-he was a highly talented and intelligent general in his own right. Using specially commissioned full-color artwork, this fascinating book shows how Hawkwood used his own acumen, and the training, skills, and discipline of his very experienced condottieri, to defeat his opponents at Castagnaro. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996332 Galeotti, Mark 332 KULIKOVO 1380: The Battle That Made Russia The 14th-century Mongol conquest of the Rus' -- the principalities of Russia -- was devastating and decisive. Cities were lain waste, new dynasties rose, and for a hundred years the Russians were under unquestioned foreign rule. However, the Mongols were conquerors rather than administrators and they chose to rule through subject princes. This allowed the Rurikid dynastic princes of Moscow to rise with unprecedented speed.
With the famed 'Mongol Yoke' loosening, Grand Prince Dmitri of Moscow saw in this an unparalleled opportunity to rebel. On 7 September 1380, his 60,000 troops crossed the Don to take the battle to Mamai's 125,000, which included Armenian and Cherkessk auxiliaries and Genoese mercenaries. Using specially commissioned artwork, this is the engrossing story of the victory that heralded the birth of Russian statehood. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996360 Gravett, Christopher 360 BOSWORTH 1485: The Downfall of Richard III The battle of Bosworth was the culmination of the War of the Roses, the dynastic struggle between the houses of York and Lancaster that dominated England in the second half of the 15th century. Edward IV had secured the throne for the house of York, but his early death in 1483, followed by the death of his sons and the taking of the throne by his brother, Richard of York, saw a renewed outbreak of fighting. His reign began with a major rebellion and was dogged by rumours of his involvement in murder, with Richard facing threats not only from the lords he alienated but also the Lancastrian faction waiting in the wings. Henry Tudor eventually decided to take the huge risk of attempting to seize the throne and Richard's army marched to meet him, finally clashing near Market Bosworth.
Guiding the reader from the campaign's origins to its aftermath, and covering the commanders and forces of King Richard III and Henry Tudor, this is a complete treatment of one of the most important events in English history. The story of Bosworth has been transformed in the 20th century as an extensive survey between 2005 and 2009 by the Battlefields Trust has pinpointed the location of the battlefield, for many years a source of debate and controversy, and this new history is based on that interpretation. It will also highlight the incredible discovery of Richard III's remains in Leicester, the study of the bones and relate this to what was previously thought to have happened to him at the end of the battle. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996241 Nicolle, David 241 THE FALL OF ENGLISH FRANCE 1449-53 Despite the great English victories at Crecy, Poitiers and Agincourt, the French eventually triumphed in the Hundred Years War. This book examines the last campaign of the war, covering the great battles at Formigny in 1450 and Castillon in 1453, both of which hold an interesting place in military history.
The battle of Fornigny saw French cavalry defeat English archers in a reverse of those earlier English victories, while Castillon became the first great success for gunpowder artillery in fixed positions. Finally, the book explains how the seemingly unmartial King Charles VII of France all but drove the English into the sea, succeeding where so many of his predecessors had failed. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996262 Nicolle, David 262 MANZIKERT 1071: The Breaking of Byzantium On 26 August 1071 a large Byzantine army under Emperor Romanus IV met the Saljuq Turk forces of Sultan Alp Arslan near the town of Manzikert. The battle ended in a decisive defeat for the Byzantine forces, with the Byzantine emperor captured and much of his fabled Varangian guard killed. This battle is seen as the primary trigger of the Crusades, and as the moment when the power of the East Roman or Byzantine Empire was irreparably broken.
The Saljuq victory opened up Anatolia to Turkish-Islamic conquest, which was eventually followed by the establishment of the Ottoman state. Nevertheless the battle itself was the culmination of a Christian Byzantine offensive, intended to strengthen the eastern frontiers of the empire and re-establish Byzantine domination over Armenia and northern Mesopotamia.
A Turkish Saljuq victory was in no sense inevitable and might, in fact, have come as something of a surprise to those who achieved it. It was not only the battle of Manzikert that had such profound and far-reaching consequences, many of these stemmed from the debilitating Byzantine civil war which followed and was a direct consequence of the defeat. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996297 Turnbull, Stephen 297 THE GEMPEI WAR 1180-85: The Great Samurai Civil War Internationally renowned samurai expert Dr Stephen Turnbull delves into a pivotal era of Japanese history in this highly illustrated account of The Gempei War a conflict that defined the age and the ethos of the samurai.
Never before had there been a large-scale clash between two rival samurai families, the Taira and the Minamoto, and never again would the result of a war in Japan be quite so dramatic. Fought to gain control over the emperor it would end with imperial power being totally eclipsed in favor of the military might of the samurai class and the establishment of the position of Shogun - Japan's military dictator. Turnbull examines the events of the five-year long conflict, revealing the changes that the war inflicted on Japanese culture and the establishment of many of the traditions of the samurai. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996316 Whitewood, Dickon 316 SHREWSBURY 1403: Struggle for a Fragile Crown The battle of Shrewsbury in 1403 is one of the most important battles in English history. King Henry IV faced his erstwhile ally Henry Percy Earl of Northumberland in a bloody contest on a field outside the Shropshire town of Shrewsbury where two English armies, well-matched, and fighting with similar equipment and tactics, struggled in an archery duel in which the arrows 'fell like leaves in Autumn', before the battle was ultimately decided in close quarter hand-to-hand combat. With his victory, Henry IV secured the Lancastrian hold on the kingdom and demonstrated the right of his bloodline to the throne.
Using full-color artwork and specially commissioned battlefield maps and illustrations, this is the fascinating story of the battle without which the reign of Henry V, his wars and glorious victories against the French, and the later disastrous reign of Henry VI and subsequent Wars of the Roses could not have happened. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid November 2017 ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% MIDDLE AGES
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997017 017 KNIGHTS AT TOURNAMENT Osprey 'Elite' series, (12) color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1988 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997028 028 MEDIEVAL SIEGE WARFARE Osprey 'Elite' series, (12) color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1990 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997120 120 MOUNTED ARCHERS OF THE STEPPE 600BC-AD1300 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997128 128 SAMURAI COMMANDERS (2) 1 vol, 72 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997189 Nicolle, David 189 EUROPEAN MEDIEVAL TACTICS (2): New Infantry, New Weapons 1260-1500 With the development in the 13th century of co-operative tactics using crossbowmen and heavy spearmen, circumstance began to arise in which the charge by Muslim horse-archers, and then by European armored knights, could be defied. Infantry were far cheaper and easier to train than knights, and potentially there were far more of them. Tactics emerged by which more numerous and more varied infantry played an increasing part in battles.
This book traces these and other examples of this 'jerky' and uneven process through its regional differences, which were invariably entwined with parallel cavalry developments - the balanced army of 'mixed arms' was always the key to success. By the time serious hand-held firearms appeared on battlefields in large numbers in about 1500, the face of medieval warfare had been transformed. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997187 Rottman, Gordon 187 Byzantine Imperial Guardsmen 925-1025 - The Taghmata and Imperial Guard The hundred-year period ending in 1025, from the reign of the Emperor Constantine VII to that of Basil II 'the Bulgar-Slayer', encompassed the last great era of Byzantine aggression and dominance in the Near East and Balkans. During that time, a succession of soldier-emperors hallenged and defeated an array of opponents on land and at sea and reconquered vast swathes of territory. At the heart of the Emperors' forces were the professional, highly mobile Tagmata or Imperial Guard regiments, originally formed to guard the Emperor's person in the capital but invariably deployed as elite combat troops.
Joining these heavy cavalry units were a variety of exotic mercenary units recruited from foreigners, notably the legendary Varangians. Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork, this lively study sheds new light on the colorful regiments of the Byzantine Imperial Guard, the formidable warriors who provided the Byzantine emperors with an insurance policy in the capital, and the elite of their field armies when on campaign. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid to late August 2012 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% MIDDLE AGES
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998011 011 THE ENGLISH LONGBOWMAN Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998025 025 ITALIAN MILITIAMAN 1260-1392 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998029 029 ASHIGARU 1467-1649:THE SAMURAI FOOTSOLDIER Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998033 033 KHIGHT HOSPITALIER(1) 1000-1309 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998035 035 ENGLISH MEDIEVAL KNIGHT 15TH CENTURY Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998048 048 ENGLISH MEDIEVAL KNIGHT 13TH CENTURY 1 vol, 72 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998058 058 ENGLISH MEDIEVAL KNIGHT 1300-1400 1 vol, 72 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998084 084 MONGOL WARRIOR 1200-1350 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998091 091 KNIGHT TEMPLAR 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998124 124 TEUTONIC KNIGHT 1190-1561 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998041 Nicolle, David 041 KNIGHT HOSPITALLER (2) 1306-1565 Having campaigned on land during their early existence, the Hospitallers fought mainly at sea from the turn of the 14th century. The emphasis was now on small-scale operations, rather than the crusading invasion that had so often come to grief. Having conquered Rhodes, the Order fortified it and transferred there in 1309. A period of on-off warfare with the Mamluks became full-blown conflict with the Ottomans, who captured Rhodes in 1522, forcing the Hospitallers to transfer to Malta. This book, the second of two, takes a close look at the men who lived and died for the Hospitaller cause in this key period, and the political and economic role that the Order played within the Christian empire. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998173 Nicoole, David 173 MAMLUK 'ASKARI 1250-1517 New archaeological material and research underpins this extensive, detailed and beautifully illustrated account of the famous Mamluk Askars who are credited with finally defeating and expelling the Crusaders, halting the Mongol invasion of the Islamic Middle East, and facing down Tamerlane. Probably the ultimate professional soldiers of the medieval period they were supposedly recruited as adolescent slaves, though recent research has begun to undermine this oversimplified interpretation of what has been called the Mamluk phenomenon.
Contents: Introduction; Chronology; Conscription and Enlistment; Training; Appearance; Weapons and Equipment; Belief and Belonging; Conditions of Service; On Campaign; and the Aftermath of Battle.
1 vol, 64 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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982000 OSPREY BATTLE ORDERS SERIES We just bought a collection of Osprey Battle Orders series, in between #3 to 37
$9.00 each or 2/$15 plus postage
03 US Armoured Divisions 1944-45
04 German Airborne Divisions Blitzkrieh 1940-41
12 US Special Warfare Units in the Pacific Theatre 1941-45
13 The British Army in the Far East 1941-45
15 German Airborne Divisions: Mediterranean Theatre 1942-45
16 The British Expeditionary Force in 1914-1915
18 British Commandos 1940-46
19 US Marine Corps in the Vietnam War - III Marine Amphibious Force 1965-75
27 The Roman Army of the Punic Wars 264-146 BC
1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997000 OSPREY ELITE SERIES We just bought a collection of Osprey Elite series, in between # 7 to 201
$8.00 each or 3/$20 plus postage
7 Warriors of Ancient Greece
9 The Normans
15 The Armada Campaign 1588
16 NATO Armies Today 1980's
17 Knights at Tournament
18 Israeli Elite Units Since 1948
19 The Crusades
22 World Special Forces Insignia
28 Meievl Siege Warfare
34 Afrikakorps 1941-43
35 Early Samurai 200-1500 AD
39 The Ancient Assyrians
40 New Kingdom Egypt
44 Security Forces in the Northern Ireland 1969-92
51 US Army Air Force (2)
56 Scottish Units in the World Wars
59 US Marine Corps 1941-45
62 American Civil War Zouaves
66 The Spartan Army
77 British Colours and Standards 1747-1881 (1) Cavalry
81 British Colours and Standards 1747-1881 (2) infantry
84 World War I Trench Warfare (2) 1916-18
130 The Mycenaeans c. 1650-1100BC
140 The American Civil War in the Indian Territory
155 Roman Battle Tactics 109BC-AD313
179 Pike and Shot Tactics 1590-1660
201 The Carthaginians 6th -2nd Century BC
1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998000 OSPREY WARRIOR SERIES We just bought a collection of Osprey Elite series, in between # 6 to 152
$8.00 each or 3/$20 plus postage
6 Confederate Infantryman 1861-1865
9 Late Roman Infantryman 236-565 AD
15 Late Roman Cavalryman 236-565 AD
17 Germanic Warrier 236-568 AD
19 British Redcoat 1740-93
20 British Redcoat 1793-1815
25 Italian Militiaman 1260-1392
27 Greek Hoplite 480-323 BC
30 Celtic Warrior 300BC-AD100
31 Union Infantryman 1861-65
33 Knight Hospitaller (1) 1100-1306
35 English Medieval Knight 1400-1500
44 Ironsides English Cavalry 1588-1688
50 Pictish Warrior AD 297-841
66 British Infantryman in the far East 1941-45
71 Roman Legionary 58 BC - AD 69
72 Imperial Roman Legionary AD 161-284
81 Hungarian Hussar 1756-1815
85 American Colonial Ranger The Northern Colonies 1724-64
94 Polish Winged Hussar 1576-1775
118 Byzantine Infantryman Easter Roman Empire c.900-1204
127 Native American Code Talker in WWII
130 Tarentine Horseman of the Magna Graecia
152 Royal Naval Air Service Pilot 1914-18
1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999000 OSPREY MEN AT ARMS SERIES We just bought a large collection of Osprey Men-At-Arms series, in between # 1 to 500.
Your choice $8.00 each or 2/$15 plus postage
14 English Civil War Armies
15 Foot Grenadies of the Imperial Guard
16 Frederick the Great's Army
37 The Army of Northern Virginia
46 The Roman Army from Ceasar to Trajan
48 Wolfe's Army
50 Medieval European Armies
55 Napolenon's Dragoons and Lancers
66 Montgomery's Desert Army
72 North west Frontier 1837-1947
75 Armies of the Crusades
80 The German Army 1914-18
81 The British army 1914-18
83 Napoleon Guard Cavalry
85 Saxon, Viking & Norman
86 Samurai Armies 1550-1615
89 Byzantine Armies 886-1118
93 The Roman Army from Hadrian to Constantine
94 The Swiss at War 1300-1500
97 Marlboroughs Army 1702-11
101 The Conquistadores
105 The Mongols
107 British Infantry Equipments (1) 1808-1908
108 British Infantry Equipments (2) 1908-2000
109 Ancient Armies of the Middle East
111 The Armies of Crecy and Poitiers
113 The Armies of Aginciurt
114 Wellington's Infantry (1)
119 Wellington's Infantry (2)
120 Allied Commanders of World War II
121 Amies of the Carthaginian Wars 265-146 BC
125 The Armies of Islam 7th-11th Centuries
128 Arab Armies of theMiddle East Wars 1948-73
129 Rome's Enemies - Germans and Dracians
137 The Scythians 700-300 BC
140 Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300-1774
144 Armies of Medieval Burgundy 1364-1477
145 The Wars of the Roses
148 The Army of Alexander the Great
150 The Age of Charlemagne
151 The Scottish and Welsh Wars 1250-1400
155 The Knights of Christ
156 The Royal Marines 1956-84
158 Romes Enemies (2): Gallic and British Celts
159 Grenada 1983
163 The American Plains Indians
166 German Medieval Armies 1300-1500
168 US Cavalry on the Plains 1850-90
172 Prussian Cavalry of the Napoleonic Wars 2 1807-15
179 American Civil War Armies(3) Staff, Specialist and Maritime
180 Romes enemies (4): Spanish Armies 218BC-19BC
184 Polish Armies 1569-1696 1
186 The Apaches
188 Polish Armies 1569-1696 2
195 Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe 1000-1568
200 El Cid and he Reconquista 1050-1492
201 The British Army on Campaign 4 1882-1902
203 Louis XIV's Army
210 The Venetian Empire 1200-1670
223 Austrian Specialist Troops of the Napoleonic Wars
228 American Woodland Indians
236 Frederick the Greats Army 1 Cavalry
230 The US Army 1890-1920
231 French Medieval Armies 1000-1300
240 Frederick the Greats Army 2 Infantry
261 18th Century Highlanders
262 The Army of Gustavus Adolphus(2) Cavalry
274 Flags of the Third Reich (2) Waffen SS
276 The Austrian Army 1740-80:2 Infantry
278 Flags of the Third Reich (3) Party and Police Units
279 The Border Reivers
283 Early Roman Armies
284 Imperial Chinese Armies : (1) 200BC-589 AD
289 King Georges' Army 1740-93 (2)
291 Republican Roman Army 200-104BC
295 Imperial Chinese Armies : (2) 590-1260 AD
298 Russian Army of the Seven Years War (2)
311 The German Army 1939-45 (1)Blitzkrieg
316 The German Army 1939-45 (2) North Africa & Balkans
317 Henry V and the Conquest of France 1416-53
323 The Austrian Army 1836-66 (1) Infantry
324 The North-East Frontier 1837-1901
331 Scots Armies of the English Civil Wars
336 The German Army 1939-45 (5) Western Front 1943-45
341 British Air Forces 1914-1918
344 The Tribes of the Sioux Nation
348 The Moors: The Islamic West 7th-15 Centuries AD
352 The United States Army 1783-1811
354 The British Army 1939-45 (1) North-West Europe
360 The Thracians 700 BC - AD 46
367 Medieval Russian Armies 1250-1500
373 The Sarmatians 600 BC - AD 450
374 Roman Military Clothing (1): 100BC-AD200
387 The Italian Army of World War I
399 Medieval Scandinavian Armies (2): 1300-1500
413 Austrian Frontier Troops 1740-98
416 German Armies 1871-71 (1)
422 German Armies 1871-71 (2)
426 The Confederate Army 1861-65 (2) Florida, Alabama & Georgia
433 Napoleons Scouts of the Imperial Guard
450 American Loyalist Troops 1775-84
457 Imperial Armies of the Thirty Years War (1)
460 Frederick the Great's Allies 1756-63
470 Roman Centurions 753-31 BC
479 Roman Centurions 31 BC-AD500
1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999050 050 MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN ARMIES Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1975 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999075 075 ARMIES OF THE CRUSADES Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999099 099 MEDIEVAL HERALDRY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1985 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999105 105 MONGOLS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1991 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999111 111 ARMIES OF CRECY & POITIERS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999113 113 THE ARMIES OF AGINCOURT Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999136 136 ITALIAN MEDIEVAL ARMIES:1300-1500 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999144 144 ARMIES OF MEDIEVAL BURGUNDY, 1364-1477 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999145 145 WARS OF THE ROSES, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999151 151 SCOTTISH AND WELSH WARS, THE:1250-1400 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999155 155 KNIGHTS OF CHRIST, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999166 166 GERMAN MEDIEVAL ARMIES 1300-1500 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999171 171 SALADIN AND THE SARACENS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999191 191 HENRY VIII'S ARMY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999200 200 EL CID & THE RECONQUISTA, 1050-1492 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text.Chappell, Mike 1 vol, 48 pgs 1981 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999231 231 FRENCH MEDIEVAL ARMIES 1000-1300 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999239 239 AZTEC, MIXTEZ AND ZAPOTEC ARMIES Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999287 287 BYZANTINE ARMY 1118-1462 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999310 310 MEDIEVAL GERMAN ARMIES 1000-1300 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1997 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999367 367 MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN ARMIES 1250-1450 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999376 376 ITALIAN MEDIEVAL ARMIES 1000-1300 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999396 396 MEDIEVAL SCANDINAVIAN ARMIES(1):1100-1300 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999399 399 MEDIEVAL SCANDINAVIAN ARMIES(2):1100-1300 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999436 436 THE SCANDINAVIAN BALTIC CRUSADES 1100-1500 1 vol, 48 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999445 445 MEDIEVAL POLISH ARMIES 1 vol, 48 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999502 D'Amato, Raffaele 502 BYAZANTINE NAVAL FORCES 1261-1461: The Roman Empire's Last Marines After the recapture of Constantinople, Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos was determined to bring glory back to the Byzantine Empire. To achieve this, he established an Imperial Fleet and raised new regiments of elite marine troops. This work provides a comprehensive, illustrated guide to the unit history and appearance of these men, who were at the cutting edge of the last great flourish of Byzantine naval power. They won victory after victory in campaigns throughout the 1260s-70s, and though successive periods of decline and partial resurrection followed, these marine units survived until the very last flickers of Byzantine resistance were extinguished.
Drawing upon early literary sources, the rich evidence of period illuminated manuscripts, frescoes and other iconography, this details the lasting legacy of the swan song of Byzantine naval power. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999279 Durham, Keith and Illust by Angus McBride 279 THE BORDER REIVERS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999523 Esposito, Gabriele 523 ARMIES OF THE MEDIEVAL ITALIAN WARS 1125-1325 The great powers of medieval Europe fought continuously in the Italian peninsula between the 12th and 14th centuries as they sought to expand their territory. Invading armies from Germany - the Holy Roman Empire - saw the creation of the defensive Lombard League of northern Italian city-states. These struggles resulted in conflicts between rival confederacies, which in turn proved to be the catalysts for developments in organization and tactics. Italian urban militias became better organized and equipped, the Imperial armies went from being mostly German to multinational forces, and both sides became reliant on mercenary forces to prosecute their wars.
After the 1260s, France, relying mainly on armored cavalry, and Spain, with their innovative light infantry, vied for control of southern Italy. On the seas, the great naval powers of Genoa, Pisa, and Venice became fierce rivals, as they created great trading empires, bringing the treasures of the east into feudal Europe. Using detailed color plates, this book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999144 Michael, Nicolas and Illust by G A Embleton 144 ARMIES OF MEDIEVAL BURGUNDY, 1364-1477 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999491 Nicolle, David 491 ARMIES OF THE VOLGA: Bulgars & Khanate of Kazan 9th-16th centuries The Bulgars were a Turkic people who established a state north of the Black Sea. In the late 500s and early 600s AD, their state fragmented under pressure from the Khazars -- one group moved south into what became Bulgaria, but the rest moved north during the 7th and 8th centuries to the basin of the Volga river. There they remained under Khazar domination until the Khazar Khanate was defeated by Kievan Russia in 965.
In the 1220s, they managed to maul Genghis Khan's Mongols, who returned to devastate their towns in revenge. By the 1350s they had recovered much of their wealth, but they were caught in the middle between the Tatar Golden Horde and the Christian Russian principalities. They were ravaged by these two armies in turn on several occasions between 1360 and 1431.
A new city then rose from the ashes - Kazan, originally called New Bulgar - and the successor Islamic Khanate of Kazan resisted the Russians until falling to Ivan the Terrible in 1552. The costumes, armament, armor, and fighting methods of the Volga Bulgars during this momentous period are explored in this fully illustrated study. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999494 Nicolle, David 494 FORCES OF THE HANSEATIC LEAGUE: 13th-15th Centuries The Hanseatic League was a commercial and defensive federation of merchant guilds based in harbor towns along the North Sea and Baltic coasts of what are now Germany and her neighbors, which eventually dominated maritime trade in Northern Europe and spread its influence much further afield.
The League was formed to protect the economic and political interests of member cities throughout a vast and complex trading network. The League continued to operate well into the 17th century, but its golden age was between c.1200 and c.1500; thereafter it failed to take full advantage of the wave of maritime exploration to the west, south and east of Europe. During its 300 years of dominance the League's large ships - called 'cogs' - were at the forefront of maritime technology, were early users of cannon, and were manned by strong fighting crews to defend them from pirates in both open-sea and river warfare.
The home cities raised their own armies for mutual defense, and their riches both allowed them, and required them, to invest in fortifications and gunpowder weapons, since as very attractive targets they were subjected to sieges at various times.
Contents
* Introduction: origins and nature of the League
* Knights and militias, 13th-14th centuries
* Hanseatic shipping: the 'cog', its capabilities and influence; armed ships and piracy; river trade and river wars
* Fortified ports and siege warfare
* Introduction of cannon by land and sea
* The League in the late 15th century: the 'age of discoveries,' from peak of prosperity to decline
1 vol, 48 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999195 Nicolle, David and Illust by Angus McBride 195 HUNGARY AND THE FALL OF EASTERN EUROPE 1000-1568 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999251 Peers, CJ and Illust. by David Sque 251 MEDIEVAL CHINESE ARMIES, 1260-1520 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1993 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999251 Peers, CJ and Illust. by David Sque 251 MEDIEVAL CHINESE ARMIES, 1260-1520 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999500 Pohl, John 500 ARMIES OF CASTILE AND ARAGORN 1370-1516 Most studies of medieval warfare in the late 14th and 15th centuries concentrate on the Hundred Years' War between England and France and the Wars of the Roses. But meanwhile, on the Iberian peninsula, the foundations of Spain's military 'Golden Age' were being laid as the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon under the Trastamara dynasty grew in power, ambition and success.
Featuring spectacular full-color artwork, and rare manuscript illustrations, this book depicts the fighting men whose skill and tactical flexibility made Spain into a world power at the close of the Middle Ages, carving out empires from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999111 Rothero, Christopher 111 ARMIES OF CRECY & POITERS, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999151 Rothero, Christopher 151 SCOTTISH AND WELSH WARS, THE:1250-1400 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999522 Zhirohov, Mikhail 522 THE KHAZARS: A Judeo-Turkish Empire on the Steppes, 7th-11th Centuries AD The Khazars were one of the most important Turkic peoples in European history, dominating vast areas of southeastern Europe and the western reaches of the Central Asian steppes from the 4th to the 11th centuries AD. They were also unique in that their aristocratic and military elites converted to Judaism, creating what would be territorially the largest Jewish-ruled state in world history. They became significant allies of the Byzantine Empire, blocking the advance of Islam north of the Caucasus Mountains for several hundred years.
They also achieved a remarkable level of metal-working technology, and their military elite wore forms of iron plate armour that would not be seen in Western Europe until the 14th century. The Khazar state provided the foundations upon which medieval Russia and modern Ukraine were built. Fully illustrated with detailed color plates, this is a fascinating study into the armies, organization, armour, weapons and fortifications of the Khazars. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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2010413 Mersey, Daniel THE KNIGHTS OF THE ROUND TABLE; Myths and Legends Vol 13 Although Arthur is the best-known character from these Knights of the Round Table stories, his key knights -- including Lancelot, Gawain, Perceval, and Tristan -- are almost equally well known. This volume provides a collection of the most famous and interesting tales of the knights, including the historical and literary background to the stories.
Contents
* Introduction
* 1. The First Quest of the Round Table: The White Hart
* 2. Balin and Balan
* 3. Lancelot: The Knight of the Cart
* 4. Lancelot, Tarquin and the Four Queens
* 5. Lancelot and Elaine
* 6. Yvain: The Knight of the Fountain
* 7. Gawain and the Green Knight
* 8. Gawain and the Loathly Lady
* 9. Tristan and Isolde
* 10. Erec and Enid
* 11. Beaumains: The Knight of the Kitchen
* 12. The arrival of Perceval
* Books and Movies
* Bibliography 1 vol, 80 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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228240 Bahr, Alan HEIRS TO HERESY: The Fall of the Knights Templar You are one of the 30 Knights Templar who awoke on Friday, 13 October 1307, only to find themselves wanted criminals and branded heretics by the King of France. Abandoned by the Vatican and sent away early in the morning, you must leave Paris on a day of reckoning and try to find your way across a dark, mythic Europe to a mystical utopia where you can rebuild!
Heirs to Heresy starts as a historical-fantasy roleplaying game, but is heavily influenced by Gnosticism, European Folklore, esotericism, and the myths and legends that surround the Templars. The game will ask you to craft the secrets of the Templar treasure, the enemies, and mysteries they will face, as your Knights undertake a mystical journey to the center of themselves along the road to Avallonis.
The mechanics are a blend of narrative, storytelling rules, and classic adventure-gaming inspired roleplaying rules that work to create rich aspect-driven characters. As Templar Knights, your skill at arms is unquestionable, but it is the potential access to gnostic spells, unique powers, or intensely powerful faith sets you apart from your compatriots. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardback, available late October 2021 ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15% inc MIDDLE AGES
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215441 Absolon, Trevor SAMURAI ARMOUR: Volume I - The Japanese Cuirass For beauty, precision, and strength, nothing has ever matched the combination of form and function found in the armour of the samurai. For a samurai, the consummate warrior, his suit of armour was so much more than 'just' protective equipment that could save his life in the heat of battle - it was the embodiment of his personality, social status and very soul.
This volume, the first in a two-part series on the armour of the samurai, traces first the history of the samurai themselves and then examines the history and evolution of the cuirass or dou, the armour protecting the samurai's chest.
Drawing on over 20 years of research and technical work by Trevor Absolon, a leading expert, this is a complete study of this fundamental aspect of samurai armour construction. Illustrated throughout with photographs and diagrams, this is more than just a detailed technical exploration, it is a meditation on a process that was, and still is, nothing short of an art form. 1 vol, 372 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid November 2017 ......60.00 DISCOUNT:15% RENAISSANCE
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985054 054 WARS OF THE ROSES Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996044 044 PAVIA 1525 1 vol, 96 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996050 050 MALTA 1565 1 vol, 96 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996086 086 ARMADA CAMPAIGN 1 vol, 96 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996094 094 ORLEANS 1429 1 vol, 96 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996120 120 TOWTON 1471 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997015 Tincey, John and Illust. by Richard Hook 015 ARMADA CAMPAIGN 1588, THE Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1988 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997015 Tincey, John and Illust. by Richard Hook 015 ARMADA CAMPAIGN 1588, THE Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover ......8.00 RENAISSANCE
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998032 032 AZTEC WARRIOR AD 1325-1521 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998032 032 AZTEC WARRIOR AD 1325-1521 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
V.GOOD-pb ......19.00 RENAISSANCE
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998040 040 THE CONQISTADOR 1492-1550 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998049 049 LANDSKNECHT SOLDIER 1486-1560 1 vol, 72 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998115 115 CONDOTTIERE 1300-1500 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999140 140 ARMIES OF THE OTTOMAN TURKS 1300-1774 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999184 184 POLISH ARMIES 1569-1696(1) Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999317 317 HENRY V AND THE CONQUEST OF FRANCE 1416-53 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999409 409 THE HUSSITE WARS 1420-34 1 vol, 48 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999536 Esposito, Gabriele 536 RENAISSANCE ARMIES IN ITALY: 1450-1550 Covers the arms, equipment, structure, and tactics of the armies involved in the wars fought during the Italian Renaissance between the states ruled by Milan, Venice, Genoa, Florence, the Papacy, Siena and Naples. This was the rise of disciplined infantry to stand up to knights, with a widespread use of mercenaries that ushered in the early development of the 'pike and shot' era. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late November 2020 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% inc RENAISSANCE
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202630 Woodfield, Craig RONIN: Skirmish Wargames in the Age of the Samurai Set in an age of feuding samurai, wandering swordsmen and fearless warrior monks, Ronin is a skirmish wargame that captures the flavour and excitement of such Akira Kurosawa films as Seven Samurai and Yojimbo. Whether they prefer the loyal samurai retainers of a feudal lord or a horde of desperate bandits, players choose from one of several factions and build forces to battle for dominance and survival in 16th-century Japan. They may also recruit swords-for-hire to supplement their forces - masterless ronin, martial arts masters and secretive ninja will lend their skills to any commander who can afford them.
A full points system, incorporating a wide range of equipment and skills, allows for detailed customization of characters, while scenarios and a campaign system permit them to gain experience and develop over time. The fast-paced rules simulate the cut and thrust of hand-to-hand combat and require the player to make tactical decisions in the middle of a fight, immersing them in an era of war. 1 vol, 0 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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972045 Hill, Alexander 045 SAMURAI vs ASHIGARU: Japan 1543-75 During the 16th century, Japan underwent a military revolution, characterized by the deployment of large armies, the introduction of firearms and an eventual shift towards fighting on foot. This study encapsulates these great changes through an exploration of the experience on the ground at three key battles, Uedahara (1548), Mikata ga Hara (1573) and Nagashino (1575), in which two very different types of warrior were pitted against each other.
On one side were samurai, the elite aristocratic knights whose status was proclaimed by the possession and use of a horse. On the other side were the foot soldiers known as ashigaru, lower-class warriors who were initially attendants to the samurai but who joined the armies in increasing numbers, attracted by loot and glory. These two types of warrior battled for dominance across the period, changing and adapting their tactics as time went on.
In this title, the development of the conflicts between samurai and ashigaru is explored across three key battles, where highly trained elite mounted samurai of the Takeda clan faced ashigaru at very different stages in their development. The profound and irreversible changes that took place as the conflicts progressed are analyzed in detail, culminating in the eventual incorporation of the ashigaru as the lowest ranks of the samurai class in within the standing army of Tokugawa Japan. Supported by contemporary photographs and full-color illustrations. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid November 2019 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct 16TH CENTURY
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976006 Turnbull, S 006 Toyotomi Hideyoshi Arguably the greatest military commander in the history of the samurai, Toyotomi Hideyoshi rose from the ranks of the peasantry to rule over all Japan. A student of the great unifier Oda Nobunaga, Hideyoshi would later avenge the murder of his master at the battle of Yamazaki. After consolidating his position, Hideyoshi went on the offensive, conquering the southern island of Kyushu in 1587 and defeating the Hojo in 1590. By 1591, he had accomplished the reunification of Japan. This book looks at the complete story of Hideyoshi's military accomplishments, from his days as a tactical leader to his domination of the Japanese nation.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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976024 Turnbull, Stephen 024 TOKUGAWA IEYASU Towards the end of the 16th century three outstanding commanders brought Japan's century of civil wars to an end, but it was Tokugawa Leyasu who was to ensure a lasting peace. In terms of his strategic and political achievements Leyasu ranks as Japan's greatest samurai commander. Leyasu possessed the rare wisdom of knowing who should be an ally and who was an enemy, a key skill for a successful military leader. Leyasu's crowning victory at Sekigahara depended on the defection to his side of Kobayakawa Hideaki, and the absence from the scene of Ieyasu's son Hidetada serves to illustrate how just once there was a failure in Ieyasu's otherwise classic strategic vision. To establish his family as the ruling clan in Japan for the next two and a half centuries was abundant proof of his true greatness. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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978106 Lardas, Mark 106 SPANISH GALLEON vs English GALLEON: 1550-1605 Between 1550-1600, much of the naval combat was between individual ships belonging to the competing powers of England and Spain as they sought to control and exploit the rich mineral, material, agricultural, and human resources of the New World. Explores how the galleons used by Spain and England were built and armed, and examines the effectiveness of the cannon they used. It also compares how they were sailed and manoeuvred, showing the strengths and weaknesses of each design, and explaining how these played out in several of their most prominent battles, including the Battle of San Juan de Ulua, the fight between the Golden Hind and the Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion, an action from the Spanish Armada, and the last fight of the Revenge. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late November 2020 ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% inc 16TH CENTURY
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984067 067 JAPANESE CASTLES IN KOREA 1592-98 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984074 074 JAPANESE CASTLES AD 250-1540 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985047 047 FRENCH RELIGIOUS WARS, THE 1562-1598 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985060 060 SPANISH INVASION OF MEXICO 1519-1521 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995062 062 RENAISSANCE WAR GALLEY: 1470-1590 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995142 142 TUDOR WARSHIP(1) 1 vol, 48 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996114 114 LEPANTO 1571 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996130 130 KAWANAKAJME 1553-64 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996168 168 FLODDEN 1513 1 vol, 96 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996321 Sheppard, Si 321 TENOCHTITLAN 1519-21: Clash of Civilizations In 1519, the Conquistador Hernan Cortes landed on the mainland of the Americas. His quest to serve God, win gold, and achieve glory drove him into the heartland of what is now Mexico, where no European had ever set foot before. He marched towards to the majestic city of Tenochtitlan, floating like a jewel in the midst of Lake Texcoco.
This encounter brought together cultures that had hitherto evolved in complete isolation from each other - Catholic Spain and the Aztec Empire. What ensued was the swift escalation from a clash of civilizations to a war of the worlds. At the conclusion of the Conquistador campaign of 1519-21, Tenochtitlan lay in ruins, the last Aztec Emperor was in chains, and Spanish authority over the native peoples had been definitively asserted.
With the colorful personalities -- Cortes, Malinche, Pedro Alvarez, Cuitlahuac, Cuauhtemoc -- driving the narrative, and the vivid differences in uniforms, weapons, and fighting styles between the rival armies, illustrated with specially commissioned artwork, this explains the collapse of the Aztec Empire. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996372 Sheppard, Si 372 CUZCO 1536-37: Battle for the Heart of the Inca Empire In April 1532 a bloody civil war between two brothers ended with one of them, Atahualpa, as master of the mighty Inca Empire. Now the most powerful man in South America, his word was law for millions of subjects spread across thousands of square miles, from the parched deserts of the coast to the lush rainforest of the Amazon and along the spine of the soaring Andes Mountains. But the time of the Incas was coming to an end.
In November of that year a handful of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro seized Atahualpa at Cajamarca, extorted his treasure, murdered him, and then marched on the Inca capital Cuzco to elevate a puppet, Manco, to the vacant throne. In 1536, however, Manco roused his people against the intruders, and the Spaniards found themselves isolated and fighting for their lives. Examines the background and progress of the desperate 10-month siege of Cuzco; the opposing commanders, their fighting men, tactics, and military technologies; and the key clashes, from Sacsayhuaman to Ollantaytambo. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-dj, available mid December 2021 ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct 16TH CENTURY
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997167 167 SCOTTISH RENAISSANCE ARMIES 1513-1550 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998104 104 TUDOR KNIGHT 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998125 125 PIRATES OF THE FAR EAST 1 vol, 72 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998154 Durham, Keith illust by Gerry Embleton 154 BORDER REIVER: 1513-1603 Stretching from the North Sea to the Solway Firth, the Border region has a sharply diverse landscape and was a battleground for over 300 years as the English and Scottish monarchs encouraged their subjects to conduct raids across their respective borders. This Warrior title will detail how this narrow strip of land influenced the Borderer's way of life in times of war. Covering every aspect of militant life, from the choice of weapons and armor to the building of fortified houses, this book gives the readers a chance to understand what it must have been like to live life in a late-medieval war zone.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998156 Fields, Nic 156 EARLY ROMAN WARRIOR: 753-321 BC The prototypical 'Roman Legionnaire' often seen on television and in movies is actually the product of nearly a millennium of military development. Far back in the Bronze Age, before the city of Rome existed, a loose collection of independent hamlets eventually formed into a village. From this base, the earliest Roman warriors launched cattle raids and ambushes against their enemies. At some point during this time, the Romans began a period of expansion, conquering land and absorbing peoples. Soon, they had adopted classical Greek fighting methods with militia forming in phalanxes. This book covers the evolution of the earliest Roman warriors and their development into an army that would eventually conquer the known world. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998158 Rickman, David 158 PIRATE: The Golden Age This book describes the life of a pirate in the early 18th century, the 'Golden Age of Piracy'. It charts the way these men (and a few women) were recruited, how they operated, what they looked like and what prospects their lives held. In the process the book strips away many of the myths associated with piracy to reveal the harsh realities of those who lived beyond the normal bounds of society.
Written by pirate expert Angus Konstam, the book draws on decades of research into the subject, and pulls together information from a myriad of sources including official reports, contemporary newspaper reports, trial proceedings and court testimony last words on the scaffold, letters and diaries as well as archaeological evidence and relevant objects and artifacts from museum collections on both sides of the Atlantic. A must have for fans of the classic pirate stories or warfare in the early 18th century. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998155 Sumner, Ian 155 ANZAC INFANTRYMEN: From New Guinea to Gallipoli This title explores the recruitment, training, and combat experiences of the famous ANZAC infantry in the opening years of World War I. When war broke out in 1914, men rushed to the colors even before their governments had formally offered troops to Britain. The decision to employ the ANZACs in the Dardanelles came as a complete surprise, but the events at the Anzac and Suvla beachheads quickly revealed the discipline and bravery of the men involved. This book takes a close look at day-to-day life in the trenches of Gallipoli, and explores how the wounded were treated. The experience of Gallipoli had a profound effect on its survivors, and it continues to mark the psyche of the two nations down to the present day. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998157 Windrow, Martin 157 FRENCH FOREIGN LEGIONNAIRE 1890-1914 As France emerged from the Franco-Prussian War, she embarked on a period of active colonialism, acquiring territories in South-East Asia and Africa. By the turn of the century much of north, west, and central Africa was under French control. In order to police all of these territories, the French needed an army and so the French Foreign Legion was born. This book analyzes what it would have been like to be a member of the French Foreign Legion and how the experience, equipment, tactics, and training of the Legion developed in the 80 years between their foundation and the outbreak of the First World War. He investigates their glory years in North Africa and Indochina, and draws extensively on memoirs from two British legionnaires, peppering the text with extraordinary first-hand accounts. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999256 256 IRISH WARS 1485-1603, THE Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1993 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999510 de Groot, Bouko 510 DUTCH ARMIES OF THE 80 YEARS' WAR 1568-1648 (1): Infantry The 80 Years' War (also known as the Dutch War of Independence) laid the foundation of Dutch nationhood. During the course of the conflict, one of its main leaders - Maurice of Orange-Nassau - created an army and a tactical system that became a model throughout Europe.
This first of a two-part series focuses on the Dutch infantry. It examines how Maurice of Orange-Nassau attracted volunteers and students from across Europe, introduced innovative new training methods such as common drill movements, and standardized the organization and payment system of the army to make it more than a match for the occupying Spanish. His successes inspired officers and generals across the continent to copy his methods, including many English officers who went on to fight in the English Civil Wars.
Featuring full-color artwork and rare period illustrations, this book examines how the Dutch infantry was transformed into a fighting force able to defeat the might of Imperial Spain. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999513 de Groot, Bouko 513 DUTCH ARMIES OF THE 80 YEARS' WAR 1568-1648 (2): Cavalry, Artillery & Engineers The Dutch War of Independence (also known as the 80 Years' War) was a major challenge to Spanish dominance. The Dutch army created by Maurice of Nassau used innovative new tactics and training to take the fight to Spain and in so doing created a model that would be followed by European armies for generations to come.
The second in a two-part series on the Dutch armies of the 80 Years' War focuses on the cavalry, artillery, and engineers of the evolving armies created by Maurice of Nassau. Using specially commissioned artwork and photographs of historical artifacts, it shows how the Dutch cavalry arm, artillery, and conduct of siege warfare contributed to the long struggle against the might of the Spanish Empire. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid September 2017 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% 16TH CENTURY
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999484 Nicolle, David 484 THE PORTUGUESE IN THE AGE OF DISCOVERY c.1340-1665 From humble beginnings, in the course of three centuries the Portuguese built the world's first truly global empire, stretching from modern Brazil to sub-Saharan Africa and from India to the East Indies (Indonesia). Portugal had established its present-day borders by 1300 and the following century saw extensive warfare that confirmed Portugal's independence and allowed it to aspire to maritime expansion, sponsored by monarchs such as Prince Henry the Navigator.
During this nearly 300-year period, the Portuguese fought alongside other Iberian forces against the Moors of Andalusia; with English help successfully repelled a Castilian invasion (1385); fought the Moors in Morocco, and Africans, the Ottoman Turks, and the Spanish in colonial competition. The colorful and exotic Portuguese forces that prevailed in these battles on land and sea are the subject of this book. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid to late November 2012 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% 16TH CENTURY
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213050 Mersey, Daniel THE PIKEMAN'S LAMENT: Pike and Shot Wargaming Rules Recreate the action and drama of 17th Century warfare -- including the Thirty Years' War, the English Civil Wars, and the Great Northern War -- with core mechanics based on Lion Rampant rules.
Start by creating your Officer - is he a natural leader raised from the ranks, the youngest son of a noble family, or an old veteran who has seen too many battles? As you campaign, your Officer will win honor and gain promotion, acquiring traits that may help lead his men to victory.
Before each skirmish, your Officer must raise his Company from a wide range of unit options - should he lean towards hard-hitting heavy cavalry or favor solid, defensively minded infantry? Companies are typically formed from six to eight units, each made up of either six or 12 figures, and quick, decisive, and dramatic games are the order of the day. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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210290 Woodfield, Craig EN GARDE! Swashbuckling Skirmish Wargames Rules En Garde! is a small-scale skirmish game based on the successful Ronin rules, in which small groups of warriors fight each other for honor or riches. Rather than just rolling a few dice, the rules allow players to make tactical decisions about how the models that they control will fight - offensively, defensively, or by applying special skills and abilities. En Garde! covers the conflicts of the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries, when black-powder weapons started to become common in battle but martial prowess still determined the outcome.
Play as Border Reivers, Conquistadors, Landsknechts, Aztecs, French Musketeers, Caribbean Pirates, and many more, in scenarios that evoke classic engagements of the genre. Simple campaign rules allow multiple scenarios to be played in sequence and permit warbands to develop over time.
An appendix is also included to provide brief rules for supernatural creatures of the period -- monsters, demons, revenants, and witches -- and new abilities and equipment to fight them. 1 vol, 0 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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982036 036 SAMURAI ARMIES 1467-1649 1 vol, 96 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985046 046 WAR IN JAPAN 1467-1615 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985062 062 OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1326-1699 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995263 de Groot, Bouko 263 DUTCH NAVIES OF THE 80 YEARS' WAR: 1568-1648 The tiny new state of the United Provinces of the Netherlands won its independence from the mighty Spanish empire by fighting and winning the Eighty Years' War, from 1568 and 1648. In this long conflict, warfare on water played a much bigger role in determining the ultimate victor.
The fleet helped carve out a new empire, growing national income to such levels that it could continue the costly war for independence. Yet it was in coastal and inland waters that the most decisive battles were fought. Arguably the most decisive Spanish siege (Leiden, 1574) was broken by a fleet sailing to the rescue across flooded polders, and the battle of Nieuwpoort in 1600, the largest successful invasion fleet before World War II, was one of the most decisive battle in western history.
Using detailed full color artwork, this book shows how the Dutch navies fought worldwide in their war of independence, from Brazil to Indonesia, and from the Low Countries to Angola. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995096 Konstam, Angus and Illust by Tony Bryan 096 THE SPANISH GALLEON 1530-1690 During the middle decade of the 16th century, a new type of sailing vessel emerged, designed to carry the wealth of the Americas to Spain. This was the galleon, and over the next century these vessels would serve Spain well as treasure ships and warships, becoming a symbol of Spanish power and wealth during the period. The development and construction of the Spanish galleon are discussed in this book, and the ordnance and crewing needed to produce and maintain these stately vessels is covered. Also examines the role of the galleon as a treasure ship, and describes how these ships were manned and fought in action. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995096 Konstam, Angus and Illust by Tony Bryan 096 THE SPANISH GALLEON 1530-1690 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, shopworn Only 1 copy available ......19.00 DISCOUNT:50% inc 17TH CENTURY
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996040 040 SEKIGAHARA, JAPAN 1600 1 vol, 96 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996040 040 SEKIGAHARA, JAPAN 1600 1 vol, 96 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996069 069 NAGASHINO 1575 1 vol, 96 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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996170 170 OSAKA 1614-15 1 vol, 96 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996334 de Groot, Bouko 334 NIEUWPOORT 1600: The First Modern Battle The Eighty Years' War began as a limited Dutch rebellion seeking only religious tolerance from their Spanish overlords, but it quickly escalated into one of the longest wars in European history. Spain's failed invasion of 1599 and the mutinies that followed convinced Dutch leaders that they now should go on the offensive. This campaign pitted two famous leaders' sons against each other: Maurice of Nassau and Archduke Albert VII. One led an unproven new model army, the other Spain's 'unbeatable' Tercios, each around 11,000-men strong.
The Dutch wanted to land near Nieuwpoort, take it and then march on to Dunkirk, northern home port of the Spanish fleet, but they were cut off by the resurgent and reunited Spanish army. The two forces then met on the beach and in the dunes north of Nieuwpoort. This book uses specially commissioned artwork to reveal one of the greatest battles of the Eighty Years' War - one whose influence on military theory and practice ever since has been highly significant. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct 17TH CENTURY
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997067 067 PIRATES 1660-1730 Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997074 074 PRIVATEERS AND PIRATES Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997179 179 PIKE AND SHOT TACTICS 1590-1660 Covers the Dutch-Spanish wars of independence,the Thirty Years' War and the English Civil Wars. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997069 Konstam, Angus and Illust by Angus McBride 069 BUCCANEERS 1620-1700 Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 0 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997069 Konstam, Angus and Illust by Angus McBride 069 BUCCANEERS 1620-1700 Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 0 vol, 0 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997070 Konstam, Angus and Illust. by Angus McBride 070 ELIZABETHAN SEA DOGS 1560-1605 Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997058 Nicolle, David and Illust by Christa Hook 058 JANISSARIES, THE Osprey 'Elite' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998094 094 POLISH WINGED HUSSARS 1576-1775 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999086 086 SAMURAI ARMIES:1550-1615 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999481 Lopez, J.N. 481 THE SPANISH TERCIOS 1536-1704 A mixed infantry formation made up of about 3,000 men armed with pikes, swords and handguns, the innovative and influential tercio or 'Spanish square' was the basic combat unit of the armies of Spain throughout much of the 16th and 17th centuries. Arguably the first permanent tactical formation seen in Europe since the Roman cohort, the tercio was the forerunner of modern formations such as the battalion and regiment. The variety of different weapons fielded in the tercio meant the Spanish infantry could resist opposing cavalry forces while overcoming every kind of enemy infantry deployed against them.
Featuring full-color artwork and photographs of rare items held at the Spanish Army Museum, this study covers the whole period during which the tercios were active, opening with the third Italian war between the forces of France and the Holy Roman Emperor and concluding with the final transformation of the Spanish tercios into regiments in 1704. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY
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999086 Turnbull, S R and Illust by Richard Hook 086 SAMURAI ARMIES: 1550-1615 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985029 029 THIRTY YEARS WAR Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996068 068 LUTZEN 1632 1 vol, 96 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
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999235 235 ARMY OF GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, THE:(1) INFANTRY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999235 235 ARMY OF GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, THE:(1) INFANTRY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999262 262 ARMY OF GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, VOLUME #2 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999457 457 IMPERIAL ARMIES OF THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR(1) Amidst this social, political, and religious catastrophes of the TYW, important changes were experienced within the organization of armed forces. The war saw the end of the large mercenary forces and the beginnings of the well-disciplined national army. This book charts this progression, illustrating and explaining the forces of the key Catholic armies, while exploring the weapons, organization, tactics, and colorful uniforms used by the infantry and artillery. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999457 457 IMPERIAL ARMIES OF THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR (1): Infantry and Artillery 1 vol, 48 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999462 Brnadic, Vladimir 462 Imperial Armies of the Thirty Years' War (2) Cavalry This history of the Catholic armies of the Habsburg Empire that fought in the Thirty Years' War explores the role of cavalry during the last major religious war in mainland Europe, which saw the end of the large mercenary forces and the beginnings of the well-disciplined national army. This book charts this progression, illustrating and explaining the forces of the key Catholic armies, while exploring the organization, tactics, and colorful uniforms of the cavalry forces as they were expertly wielded by the great captains of the period including Tilly, Conde and Gustavus.
1 vol, 48 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984009 Harrington, Peter and Illust. by S Spedaliere and S S Spedaliere 009 ENGLISH CIVIL WAR FORTIFCATIONS 1642-51 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995108 Henry, Chris and Illust. by Brian Delf 108 ENGLISH CIVIL WAR ARTILLERY 1642-51 At the beginning of the English Civil War it was clear that artillery was to play a significant part in the conflict, as so many battles were fought by siege. Both Royalists and Parliamentarians raced to capture ordnance stores in urban areas such as London and Hull, realising that they would prove strategically decisive in the siege warfare that later developed. Illustrated with superb colour plates by Brian Delf, this book gives the reader an overview of the types of weapon used in this conflict and, more generally, how artillery was actually used in the seventeenth century.
Contents 1 vol, 48 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996082 082 EDGEHILL 1642 1 vol, 96 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996116 116 FIRST NEWBURY 1643 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996119 119 MARTSON MOOR 1644 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996142 142 DUNBAR 1650 1 vol, 96 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996185 185 NASEBY 1645 1 vol, 96 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996213 213 IRELAND 1649-52 1 vol, 96 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997025 025 SOLDIERS OF THE ECW (1):INFANTRY Osprey Elite series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 1989 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999014 014 ENGLISH CIVIL WAR ARMIES Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1988 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999110 Asquith, Stuart and Illust by Chris Wagner 110 NEW MODEL ARMY 1645-60 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999331 Reid, Stuart and Illust by Graham Turner 331 SCOTS ARMIES OF THE ENGLISH CIVIL WARS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1999 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999331 Reid, Stuart and Illust by Graham Turner 331 SCOTS ARMIES OF THE ENGLISH CIVIL WARS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984101 Chartrand, Rene 101 The Forts of Colonial North America British, Dutch, and Swedish Colonies This book takes a detailed look at the fortifications of various types that were built from the times of the earliest British settlements in North America in the late 16th century until the end of the Seven Years' War, when France ceded New France to Britain. It begins with a study of the forts built by colonists on Roanoke Island between 1585 and 1590, and the famous settlements in Jamestown (Virginia) from 1607. It moves on to cover the British settlements that followed in New England, Nova Scotia and other points on the North American coast, as well as the Dutch fortified settlements in what are now the states of New York, Connecticut and New Jersey, and the Swedish forts in Delaware between 1638 and 1655. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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985034 034 FRENCH WARS 1667-1714 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995183 Konstam, Angus 183 WARSHIPS OF THE ANGLO-DUTCH WARS 1652-74 Three times during the 17th century, England and Holland went to war as part of an ongoing struggle for economic and naval supremacy. Primarily fought in the cold waters of the North Sea and the English Channel, the wars proved revolutionary in their impact upon warship design, armament, and naval tactics. During this time, the warship evolved into the true ship-of-the-line that would dominate naval warfare until the advent of steam power. This book traces the development of these warships in the context of the three Anglo-Dutch wars. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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995070 Konstam, Angus and Illust by Tony Bryan 070 PIRATE SHIP 1660-1730 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996160 160 BATTLE OF THE BOYNE 1690 1 vol, 96 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996191 191 VIENNA 1683:Europe repels the Ottomans 1 vol, 96 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996354 Esposito, Gabriele 354 King Philip's War 1675-76 America's Deadliest Colonial Conflict A coalition of Native American tribes fought against a force of over 1,000 men raised by the New England Confederation of Plymouth, Connecticut, New Haven, and Massachusetts Bay, alongside their Indian allies the Mohegans and Mohawks. The resultant fighting in Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, and New Hampshire resulted in the destruction of 12 towns, the death of between 600-800 colonists and 3,000 Indians, making it the deadliest war in the history of American colonization. Although the war resulted in victory for the colonists, the scale of death and destruction led to significant economic hardship 1 vol, 96 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999203 203 LOUIS XIV'S ARMY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999260 260 RUSSIAN ARMY OF PETER THE GREAT, VOLUME #1 Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999264 264 RUSSIAN ARMY OF PETER THE GREAT, VOLUME #2 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 8 color plates, text on 1 vol, 48 pgs 1993 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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975076 Nemeth, Balazs 076 EARLY MILITARY RIFLES 1740-1850 In the decades after 1815, the appearance of successful rifled percussion firearms paved the way for the widespread issue of rifled weapons -- accelerated by the Prussian adoption of the Dreyse 'needle gun' in 1848 and in 1849. The French Minie rifle was the first successful conical ball rifle concept to be issued to regular troops in large numbers. Illustrated throughout with full-color artwork, this study charts the development, combat use, influence and legacy of rifled firearms in a host of conflicts, from the War of the Austrian Succession of 1740-48 to the Mexican-American War of 1846-48. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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977006 006 THE SAMURAI CAPTURE A KING:Okinawa 1609 A brilliant but little-known operation, the Shimaz clan raid on the independent kingdom of Ryukyu (modern Okinawa) in 1609. A fascinating tale. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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977037 Konstam, Angus 037 BLACKBEARD'S LAST FIGHT: Pirate Hunting in North Carolina 1718 In April 1713 the War of the Spanish Succession came to an end. During the conflict hundreds of privateers - licensed pirates - preyed on enemy shipping throughout the Caribbean. These privateers now found themselves out of a job, and many turned to piracy.
One of them was Edward Teach - more popularly known as 'Blackbeard.' He joined the pirates in New Providence (now Nassau) in the Bahamas, and by early 1717 he had become a pirate captain. From then on he caused havoc off the North American seaboard, in the West Indies and off Honduras, before appearing off Charleston, South Carolina in May 1718. He blockaded this major port for a week, an act that made Blackbeard the most notorious pirate of his day. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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977023 Turnbull, Stephen 023 REVENGE OF THE 47 RONIN: Edo 1703 When Lord Kira brought about the death of Lord Asano, he made Asano's loyal samurai into ronin - masterless warriors. These men secretly plotted their revenge and one snowy winter's night, launched an ambitious raid against their enemy's mansion in Edo. What ensued was the fiercest sword battle in Japan for over a century. The gates were stormed, Lord Kira was captured and executed, and his washed head placed on Lord Asano's tomb. This title details the background, planning, and execution of this incredible raid, looking at the equipment used by the ronin, the tactics they employed in storming the building, and the dramatic events that followed, as the surviving ronin committed mass suicide -- a final act of loyalty and defiance that sealed their legend. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984042 042 VAUBAN FORTIFICATIONS OF FRANCE 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984093 093 The Forts of New France-Great Lakes, Plains et 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984094 094 Spanish Colonial Fortifications in No America 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984095 Nicolle, David illust by Adam Hook 095 Ottoman Fortifications 1300-1710 The Ottoman Empire was heir to the architectural traditions not only of the Byzantine Empire but also to those of the medieval Islamic Middle East. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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984096 Nicolle, David illust by Adam Hook 096 The Fortress of Rhodes 1309-1522 First besieged in 305 BC, the island of Rhodes became part of the Roman Empire and was later fortified in the Byzantine style. Due to its strategic position in the Mediterranean, Rhodes was also attacked and besieged for over a century by Islamic forces. This title details the development of these fascinating fortifications, as well as the sieges that sought to reduce them.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996034 034 POLTAVA, 1709 1 vol, 96 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996172 172 GIBRALTER 1779-1783 1 vol, 96 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997149 149 SCOTTISH JACOBITE ARMY 1745-46 1 vol, 72 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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997178 178 HATAMOTO Samurai Horse & Foot Guards 1540-1724 Each great samurai warlord had a division oftroops known as the Hatamoto, these included thesenior generals, standard bearers along with apersonal bodyguard. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998043 043 MATCHLOCK MUSKETEER 1588-1688 Osprey 'Warrior' series, 12 color plates, text. 1 vol, 72 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998044 044 IRONSIDES-ENGLISH CAVALRY 1588-1688 1 vol, 72 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998044 044 IRONSIDES-ENGLISH CAVALRY 1588-1688 1 vol, 72 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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998168 Chartrand, Rene 168 FRENCH MUSKETEER 1622-1775 The works of French novelist Alexandre Dumas have been reproduced time and again on stage and screen. Based on a genuine memoir by an officer named D'Artagnan, Dumas published The Three Musketeers.
The King's Musketeers were formed in 1622 and were populated by young men of noble birth, but often of poorer means. The Musketeers served as a form of military academy, which enabled these men to qualify for commission into the regular army, but the academy was not just a schoolroom -- the Musketeers served in all major battles and campaigns of the period. Their reputation for bravery was well deserved. This title explores the history behind the legends created by Dumas. Drawing on historical and fascinating accounts, the truth of this most colorful and flamboyant of units is revealed. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999102 102 THE WILD GEESE:Irish Brigades of France/Spain Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1980 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999118 118 THE JACOBITE REBELLIONS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 19?? LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999366 366 COLONIAL AMERICAN TROOPS 1610-1774 (1) 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999372 372 COLONIAL AMERICAN TROOPS 1610-1774 (2) 1 vol, 48 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999383 383 COLONIAL AMERICAN TROOPS 1610-1774 (3) 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999395 395 TRIBES OF THE IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999427 427 ARMIES OF IVAN THE TERRIBLE 1505-1700 1 vol, 48 pgs 2005 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999428 428 INDIAN TRIBES OF THE NEW ENGLAND FRONTIER 1 vol, 48 pgs 2006 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999475 Chartrand, Rene 475 The Spanish Army in North America 1700-1793 Long before England established a serious presence in the New World, Spain had already established an overseas Empire. In North America, this included vast tracts of territory including most of what today comprises the states of Florida, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Alabama, Illinois and California. In later years, as the British and the French came to expand their claims, they often came into conflict with the Spanish. The Spanish also played a significant part during the American Revolution, fighting against the British and drawing off forces needed to fight the Americans. This book covers all of the North American Spanish forces that fought in the campaigns of the 18th century. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999529 Esposito, Gabriele 529 ARMIES OF THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR: 1700-1720 The Great Northern War began with a series of astonishing Swedish victories lead by King Charles XII over Russia, from Denmark to Poland and deep into Germany. But Peter the Great of Russia showed steadfast determination, and Charles overreached himself when he invaded Russia in 1708; the Russians adopted classic 'scorched earth' tactics until they could destroy the Swedish army at Poltava in 1709, one of the most overwhelming victories in history. Nevertheless, Sweden continued to fight, and frequently win, in Germany, Denmark and Norway, until Charles's death in battle in 1718, though the war itself did not conclude until 1721. Contains accurate full-color artwork. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999483 Reid, Stuart 483 CUMBERLAND'S CULLODEN ARMY 1745-46 In August 1745 Charles Edward Stuart, the 'Young Pretender', landed in Scotland and sparked the Second Jacobite Rising. The Jacobite forces seized Perth, then Edinburgh, where they proclaimed the Young Pretender's father King James VIII; they trounced their Hanoverian opponents at Prestonpans, and crossed into England, getting as far south as Derby before withdrawing into Scotland. The Jacobite army bested another Hanoverian army at Falkirk and besieged Stirling, only to be routed by the Duke of Cumberland's army at Culloden in April 1746, a crushing defeat that ended any prospect of a Stuart restoration.
Featuring full-color artwork depicting the distinctive uniforms of Cumberland's men, this exhaustively researched study offers a wealth of detail of regimental strengths and casualties and includes an extended chronology that places individual units in specific places throughout the campaign that culminated at Culloden. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996141 141 BLENHEIM 1704 1 vol, 96 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996355 MacDowall, Simon 355 Malplaquet 1709 - Marlborough's Bloodiest Battle Examines the campaign of 1709, culminating in the battle of Malplaquet. Led by the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy, the allied armies achieved a tactical victory -- but it was a hollow one. The allies suffered 23,000 casualties to the French 11,000 in what was the bloodiest battle of the 18th century. The scale of casualties shocked Europe and led to a reversal of fortunes, with the dismissal of Marlborough and a newly confident King Louis resolving to fight on. When the war finally ended, it did so on terms favourable to France. Although it is generally accepted that Marlborough was never defeated, the Battle of Malplaquet was ultimately a French strategic victory. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999308 308 THE ARMY OF LOUIS XV (4):Specialist/Light Trp Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1997 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999313 313 LOUIS XV'S ARMY (5):Colonial and Naval Troops Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1998 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999296 Chartrand, Rene and Illust by Eugene Leliepvre 296 LOUIS XV'S ARMY (1): Cavalry and Dragoons Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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999304 Chartrand, Rene and Illust by Eugene Leliepvre 304 LOUIS XV'S ARMY (3): Foreign Infantry Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1997 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996307 McNally, McNally 307 FONTENOY 1745: Cumberland's Bloody Defeat A disputed succession to the Austrian throne led to general war between the leading powers of Europe in 1740, with France, Spain and Prussia on one side, and Britain, Habsburg Austria and the Dutch Republic on the other. While fighting occurred across the globe, the bloodiest battles were fought on the European continent, with none more costly than the battle of Fontenoy in 1745.
Fearing an encirclement of France by a resurgent Habsburg-controlled Austria, the French commander Marshall Saxe planned to overrun the Austrian Netherlands, thereby dealing a decisive blow against their enemy's ability to wage war. Saxe's army, the cream of the French military, invaded and set up a defensive position at Fontenoy, near Tournai - daring his enemies to knock him off his perch.
This title, beautifully illustrated with full color plates, is an in-depth study of the British Duke of Cumberland's attempt to assault Saxe's position. It focuses on the inability of allied leaders to coordinate their attacks and how Cumberland came within a whisker of achieving a major victory. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
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996352 McNally, Michael 352 Dettingen 1743 - Miracle on the Main The death of the Emperor Charles VI in 1741 was the catalyst for a conflict ostensibly about the female inheritance of the Hapsburg patrimony but, in reality, about the succession to the Imperial Throne. The great European powers were divided between those, such as Britain, who supported the Pragmatic Sanction and the rights of the Archduchess Maria-Theresia, daughter of Charles VI, and those who challenged it, including Bavaria which were supported by France.
Explores the battle in depth, detailing its build-up, events, and aftermath, as well as analysing the strengths and weaknesses of the commanders, armies, and tactics of both sides.
The conflict quickly escalated into what is now known as the War of the Austrian Succession, and a series of turbulent political events brought the crisis to a head on the road to Hanau, near Dettingen. There, the French moved to put into place a complex manoeuvre which had the potential to end the war at a single stroke. A column of French troops would cross the Main near Dettingen and block the road to Hanau, their orders being to simply hold their ground and bar the route of the Allied British and Hanovarian advance. A second column would cross the Main behind the enemy and then follow their line of march northwards. The bulk of the army would use a combination of bridges and pontoon-bridges to cross the Main and engage the enemy from the flank as they were strung out on the line of march. However, the plan relied heavily on the blocking force, and command of this crucial sector fell to an inexperienced nobleman Louis-Auguste, Duc de Grammont, who chose to attack rather than hold his position. Consequently, the manoeuvre failed and the French broke, fleeing for the Main and safety, with the Gardes Francaises famously swimming the river.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid August 2020 ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct WAR OF AUSTRIAN SUCC
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967011 Flint, Keith HONOURS OF WAR - Wargames Rules for the Seven Years War The Seven Years' War was the pinnacle of 18th-century warfare, with dramatic campaigns and battles, famous leaders, and wide variety of colorful uniforms. Compared with the later Napoleonic Wars, tactics were simpler, armies more professional, and battles tended to be smaller. Using these rules, players can game encounters from a small skirmish to a major pitched battle. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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977015 Greentree, David 015 A FAR FLUNG GAMBLE - HAVANA 1762 At the height of the Seven Years' War, Great Britain made an audacious strike at the heart of Spanish colonial power in the Caribbean. Gathering troops from bases in Britain and Canada and sailing across the Atlantic in secrecy was an incredible feat. The raid on Havana took Spanish colonial forces completely by surprise and following vicious fighting, the city defences at El Moro collapsed. Havana, the jewel in the Spanish colonial crown, now belonged to Britain. The success of the raid influenced British military policy for centuries as the true potential off amphibious warfare was realized.
1 vol, 72 pgs 2010 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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995064 Konstam, Angus 064 CONFEDERATE RAIDER 1861-65 The Confederate states adopted radical solutions to counter the naval superiority of their opponents. One of the more successful solutions they adopted was the use of commerce raiders. This book describes the reasons which forced the Confederates to resort to commerce raiding, and outlines the way in which these craft were converted or specially built to perform their role. It details not only the way these craft were operated and manned, but also their brutal attacks, daring escapes and climatic battles against the large numbers of Union warships forced to hunt them down. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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996035 035 PLASSEY, 1757 After relatively lowly beginnings as a writer in the East India Company, Robert Clive rose to be perhaps the most important single figure in the history of British involvement in India. At Plassey on 23 June 1757 Clive's 3,500 native and East India Company troops faced an army of 50,000 under the French supported nawab Siraj-ud-daula. Having succeeded in keeping his powder dry in a torrential rainstorm, Clive's guns were able to open a murderous fire on the enemy. Siraj-ud-daula's attack was beaten off and the counter-attack which Clive launched swept the field; with only the French gunners fighting to the last. 1 vol, 96 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......12.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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996091 091 KOLIN 1757 In May of 1757 Frederick the Great invaded Bohemia, smashed an Austrian army outside Prague and bottled it up in the city. The Empress Maria Theresa dispatched Marshal Daun with 60,000 men to save the Empire's second city. Frederick had won a string of victories over the Austrians and was convinced his men would always triumph.
Although outnumbered he attacked, but the Austrians were waiting. His army was defeated and forced to withdraw. As his veterans commented, 'they were not the same old Austrians at all'. Simon Millar shows how Frederick's overconfidence proved his undoing at Kolin.
Contents: Origins of the Campaign, Chronology, Opposing Commanders, Opposing Armies, Opposing Plans, The Battle, Aftermath, Bibliography, and Index.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2001 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% spc SEVEN YEARS WAR
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996113 113 ROSSBACH & LEUTHEN 1757 1 vol, 96 pgs 2002 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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996125 125 ZORNDORF 1758 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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997229 Chartrand, Rene 229 RAIDERS FROM NEW FRANCE: North American Forest Warfare Tactics, 17th-18th Centuries Though the French and British colonies in North America began on a 'level playing field', French political conservatism and limited investment allowed the British colonies to forge ahead, pushing into territories that the French had explored deeply but failed to exploit. The subsequent survival of 'New France' can largely be attributed to an intelligent doctrine of raiding warfare developed by imaginative French officers through close contact with Indian tribes and Canadian settlers.
Far from the ad hoc opportunism these raids seemed to represent, they were in fact the result of a deliberate plan to overcome numerical weakness by exploiting the potential of mixed parties of French soldiers, Canadian backwoodsmen and allied Indian warriors.
Supported by contemporary accounts from period documents and newly explored historical records, this study explores the 'hit-and-run' raids which kept New Englanders tied to a defensive position and ensured the continued existence of the French colonies until their eventual cession in 1763. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid November 2019 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct SEVEN YEARS WAR
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998088 088 BRITISH LIGHT INFANTRYMAN ON THE SYW 1 vol, 72 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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999240 240 FREDERICK THE GREAT'S ARMY (2): INFANTRY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1992 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......10.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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999248 248 FREDERICK THE GREAT'S ARMY (3):SPECIAL TROOPS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1992 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, O/P ......18.00 SEVEN YEARS WAR
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999271 271 THE AUSTRIAN ARMY, 1740-82 #1:CAVALRY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, o/p ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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999276 276 THE AUSTRIAN ARMY, 1740-82 #2:INFANTRY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1994 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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999280 280 AUSTRIAN ARMY 1740-82(3):SPECIALIST TROOPS Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1995 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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999298 298 RUSSIAN ARMY OF THE SEVEN YEARS WAR (2) Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1996 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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999413 413 AUSTRIAN GRENZER TROOPS 1740-98 1 vol, 48 pgs 2005 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% SEVEN YEARS WAR
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977027 Chartrand, Rene 027 TOMAHAWK AND MUSKET: French and Indian Raids in the Ohio Valley 1758 In 1758, at the height of the French and Indian War, British Brigadier General John Forbes led his army on a methodical advance against Fort Duquesene, French headquarters in the Ohio valley. As his army closed in upon the fort, he sent Major Grant of the 77th Highlanders and 850 men on a reconnaissance in force against the fort. The French, alerted to this move, launched their own counter-raid. 500 French and Canadians, backed by 500 Indian allies, ambushed the highlanders and sent them fleeing back to the main army. With the success of that operation, the French planed their own raid against the English encampment at Fort Ligonier under less than fifty miles away. With only 600 men, against an enemy strength of 4,000, he ordered a daring night attack on the heart of the enemy encampment. This book tells the complete story of these ambitious raids and counter-raids, giving in-depth detail on the forces, terrain, and tactics. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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984075 075 FORTS OF NEW FRANCE IN NO EAST AMER 1600-1763 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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985044 044 FRENCH & INDIAN WARS, THE:1754-1760 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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996140 140 MONONGAHELA 1754-55 1 vol, 96 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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996260 Castle. Ian 260 FORT WILLIAM HENRY 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges and a Bloody Massacre After the British garrison of Fort William Henry in the colony of New York surrendered to the besieging army of the French commander Marquis de Montcalm in August 1757, it appeared that this particular episode of the French and Indian War was over. What happened next became the most infamous incident of the war - and one which forms an integral part of James Fenimore Cooper's classic novel The Last of the Mohicans - the 'massacre' of Fort William Henry.
As the garrison prepared to march for Fort Edward, a flood of enraged Native Americans swept over the column, unleashing an unstoppable tide of slaughter. Cooper's version has colored our view of the incident, so what really happened? Ian Castle details new research on the campaign, including some fascinating archaeological work that has taken place over the last 20 years, updating the view put forward by The Last of the Mohicans. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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996076 Chartrand, Rene 076 TICONDEROGA 1758 On 5 July 1758 General Abercromby's expedition against Fort Carillon set off from its camp. Within hours, tragedy struck. Some rangers ran into a French scouting party and in the fierce skirmish that followed Lord Howe, the darling of the army, was shot through the heart. The army was shattered at the loss, but Abercromby went to pieces. He decided to attack Montcalm's completed breastworks head-on. Battalion after battalion was sacrificed, the most famous of these hopeless assaults being that of the Black Watch. With the failure of his plan and the exhaustion of his army Abercromby retreated to the foot of Lake George - Montcalm had saved Canada, with Abercromby's help. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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996121 Reid, Stuart 121 QUEBEC 1759 'What a scene!' wrote Horace Walpole. 'An army in the night dragging itself up a precipice by stumps of trees to assault a town and attack an enemy strongly entrenched and double in numbers!' In one short sharp exchange of fire Major-General James Wolfe's men tumbled the Marquis de Montcalm's French army into bloody ruin. Sir John Fortescue famously described it as the 'most perfect volley ever fired on a battlefield'. In this book Stuart Reid details how one of the British Army's consummate professionals literally beat the King's enemies before breakfast and in so doing decided the fate of a continent.
1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
19.95 ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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998085 085 AMERICAN COLONIAL RANGERS:Northern 1724-65 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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998126 126 HIGHLANDERS IN THE FRENCH & INDIAN WAR 1 vol, 72 pgs 2008 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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999048 048 WOLFE'S ARMY Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 8 color plates, text. 1 vol, 48 pgs 1974 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
GOOD-softcover, out of print -- Only 1 copy. First come, first served. ......18.00 FRENCH & INDIAN WARS
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206520 Krone, Joe LAND OF THE FREE: Wargames Rules for North America 1754-1815 Allows players to recreate the various conflicts that broke out in North America shortly prior to and just after Independence, including the French and Indian Wars, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812. This set of rules lets players begin their campaigns with small warbands of 10-20 miniatures of any scale and develop their forces over time, building them into armies hundreds strong.
A unique system of command points and the need to carefully manage resources or risk becoming vulnerable to counter-attack have to be finely balanced against the need to gain objectives throughout the game, creating a challenging, but enjoyable environment for your armies.
Contents: History of North America - French and Indian War to the War of 1815; Rules; Army Lists; Escalation League; Campaign; Missions; and Hobby Guide. 1 vol, 192 pgs 2014 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-hardcover ......35.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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967023 Leck, Michael and Mersey, Daniel REBELS AND PATRIOTS: Wargaming Rules for North America: Colonies to Civil War From the first shots at Jumonville Glen to the surrender at Appomattox, Rebels and Patriots allows you to campaign with Wolfe or Montcalm, stand with Tarleton at Cowpens or Washington at Yorktown, or don the blue or gray to fight for Grant or Lee. From the French and Indian War, through the War of Independence and the War of 1812, to the Alamo and the American Civil War, these rules focus on the skirmishes, raids, and small engagements from this era of black powder and bayonet.
Your Company is commanded by your Officer during these tumultuous conflicts. Each battle that your Officer faces allows him to develop new and interesting traits. Does he perform heroically and earn a nom de guerre? Or falter, to be forever known as a yellow-belly? Designed by Michael Leck and Daniel Mersey, with a core system based on the popular Lion Rampant rules, Rebels and Patriots provides all the mechanics and force options needed to recreate the conflicts that forged a nation. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2019 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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976021 Lardas, Mark 021 George Washington Despite his lack of formal military training, George Washington may be one of history's must underrated commanders. Building an army virtually from scratch, he defeated the preeminent military power of his day. Although, he made mistakes, especially early in the war when he composed over-complicated plans that proved beyond the ability of his army to fulfill, he learned from them. He learned how to utilize the strength of his army and strike where the British were weakest, most notably in his famous surprise attacks on Trenton and Princeton after crossing the Delaware River on Christmas night. However, Washington's true legacy comes from his actions at the end of the war. His ability to walk away from the battlefield, sheath his sword, and willingly relinquish the reigns of power made him truly great. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available late October 2011 ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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977042 Higgins, David R 042 THE SWAMP FOX: Francis Marion's Campaign in the Carolinas 1780 The American Revolution was deadlocked in the north, and in 1778, the focus of the conflict shifted south. Following his decisive 1780 victory at Charleston, Cornwallis launched a campaign through the Carolinas that was designed to expel American Continental and militia forces from the south. The subsequent patriot victory at King's Mountain forced Cornwallis to withdraw into South Carolina in what was one of the turning points in the Revolutionary War.
To the southeast, Francis Marion enacted a series of successful hit-and-run operations. Cornwallis responded to this string of raids by assigning Banastre Tarleton to capture or kill the rebel guerrilla commander. What followed was an unsuccessful pursuit of the elusive Marion, in which Tarleton practiced a scorched-earth policy that ultimately disillusioned Loyalist sympathizers and hurt the British cause in the Carolinas.
This book highlights the unique style of southern frontier warfare during the Revolutionary War, and how its combatants were supplied, organized, and operated. The series of actions between August and November 1780 illustrate Marion's unconventional efforts to hinder their enemy's war effort in the south - earning him his Swamp Fox moniker - and Tarleton's equally irregular efforts to counter it. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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978044 Lardas, Mark 044 BONHOMME RICHARD vs SERAPIS: Flamborough Head 1779 The clash between the American Bonhomme Richard and the British HMS Serapis during the American Revolutionary War is perhaps the most famous single-ship duel in history. This epic battle between two very similar ships - and crews - off the coast of Britain in September 1779 created two naval heroes: in victory, John Paul Jones became a figure that all future American naval officers would aspire to emulate, while Richard Pearson, in defeat, became a hero to the British for a tenacious defense that allowed the merchant vessels under his protection to escape.
Featuring specially commissioned full-color artwork, this is the story of an epic maritime clash at the height of the Revolutionary War that provided a founding legend for generations of US naval officers and demonstrated the intrepidity and fighting prowess of the fledgling US Navy. 1 vol, 80 pgs 2012 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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984110 Chartrand, Rene 110 FORTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1775-83 Though primarily fought in the field, the American Revolution saw fortifications play an important part in some of the key campaigns of the war, including around major cities such as Boston, New York, and Savannah, as well as frontier forts at Stanwix, Niagara, and Cumberland.
This book details all the types of fortification used throughout the conflict, the engineers on all sides who constructed and maintained them, and the actions fought around and over them. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2015 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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985045 045 AMERICAN REVOLUTION, THE:11774-1783 Brief but succinct account with b/w & color maps and illust, suggested reading list/OSPREY list. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2003 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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995161 161 SHIPS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY NAVY 1 vol, 48 pgs 2009 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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995279 Konstam, Angus 279 AMERICAN PRIVATEERS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR Traces the development of these ships and explains how they made such a significant contribution to the American Revolutionary War. During the American War of Independence (1775-83), Congress issued almost 800 letters of marque, as a way of combating Britain's overwhelming naval and mercantile superiority. At first, it was only fishermen and the skippers of small merchant ships who turned to privateering, with mixed results. Eventually though, American shipyards began to turn out specially-converted ships, while later still, the first purpose-built privateers entered the fray. These American privateers seized more than 600 British merchant ships over the course of the war, capturing thousands of British seamen. 1 vol, 48 pgs 2020 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid February 2020 ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996047 047 YORKTOWN 1 vol, 96 pgs 1997 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......18.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996067 067 SARATOGA 1777 1 vol, 96 pgs 2000 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISH'G
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996135 135 MONMOUTH COURTHOUSE 1778 1 vol, 96 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996176 176 PHILADELPHIA 1777 1 vol, 96 pgs 2007 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996283 Gilbert, Ed & Catherine 283 COWPENS 1781: Turning point of the American Revolution This is a blistering account of the battle of Cowpens, a short, sharp conflict which marked a crucial turning point in the American Revolution. With Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton and the British troops in hot pursuit, Daniel Morgan, leading a small force of 700 Continentals and militia, chose the Cowpens as the battlefield in which to make a stand. The two forces clashed for barely more than 45 minutes, yet this brief battle shaped the outcome of the War in the South and decisively influenced the conflict as a whole.
Provides a shrewd analysis of what was perhaps the finest tactical performance of the entire war. Bird's-eye views, vivid illustrations, and detailed maps illuminate the dynamism of this clash between two of the most famous commanders of the War of Independence. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996311 Martin, Scott 311 SAVANNAH 1779: The British Turn South In 1778, Great Britain launched a second invasion of the southern colonies as part of the 'southern strategy' for victory in the American Revolutionary War. A force of 3,000 British soldiers, Hessians and Loyalists was dispatched from New York City to capture Savannah, capital of the State of Georgia. The city fell in December 1778, and became a base for British operations in the southern colonies. Desperate to regain one of the most important southern cities, Continental troops under General Benjamin Lincoln joined forces with a French naval expedition under the Admiral Charles-Henri d'Estaing in an an all-out assault on the British fortified positions protecting Savannah.
This fully illustrated study examines the costly French and Patriot attempts to retake Savannah. Replete with stunning artwork and specially commissioned maps, this is the complete story of one of the bloodiest campaigns of the American Revolutionary War. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2017 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available late August 2017 ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996292 Smith, David 292 CAMDEN 1780: The Annihilation of Gates' Grand Army As the American Revolution continued, the British refocused their fight on the southern colonies in the hopes of triggering an outbreak of loyalism that would sweep the rebels aside. Under Sir Henry Clinton they captured Savannah at the end of 1778, and Charleston in May 1780, with Lord Cornwallis being left in command with just 8,500 men under him. Too thinly spread to guard the 15,000 square miles he was assigned to control, Cornwallis went on the offensive, invading North Carolina and using Camden as a launch pad.
This new history reveals how Cornwallis was able to use his aggressive strategy to great effect and how the overconfidence of the re-formed American forces under Horatio Gates was to result in a shocking defeat on the night of 15 August 1780 -- a defeat that would allow Cornwallis to push deep into North Carolina the following year, where he would only be stopped by the American victory at Yorktown. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2016 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996327 Winkler, John 327 PECKUWE 1780: The Revolutionary War on the Ohio River Frontier As the Revolutionary War raged on fields near the Atlantic, Native Americans and British rangers fought American settlers on the Ohio River frontier in warfare of unsurpassed ferocity. When their attacks threatened to drive the Americans from their settlements in Kentucky, Daniel Boone, Simon Kenton, and other frontiersmen guided an army of 970 Kentuckians into what is now Ohio to attack the principal Native American bases from which the raids emanated.
This superbly illustrated book traces Colonel George Rogers Clark's lightning expedition to destroy Chalawgatha and Peckuwe, and describes how on 8 August 1780 his Kentuckians clashed with an army of 450 Native Americans, under Black Hoof, Buckongahelas, and Girty, at the battle of Peckuwe. It would be the largest Revolutionary War battle on the Ohio River frontier. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2018 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......24.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996256 Winkler, John F 256 FALLEN TIMBERS 1794 - The US Army's First Victory Following the defeat at Wabash, in 1792 the Washington administration created a new US Army to replace the one that had been destroyed. The man chosen to lead it was the famous Major-General 'Mad' Anthony Wayne. Having trained his new force, Wayne set out in 1793 to subdue the Ohio Indians. Wayne faced many of the same problems as St Clair including the logistical and intelligence problems of campaigning in the wilderness, not to mention the formidable Ohio Indians.
Wayne faced additional problems including the likelihood that he would have to fight both British and Spanish forces, not to mention an American army led by the celebrated commander George Roger Clark. He also faced an insurrection in western Pennsylvania, 'Whiskey Rebellion', and a conspiracy led by many of his officers and contractors. Despite all these difficulties, Wayne managed to defeat the Ohio Indians at the battle of Fallen Timbers. This was a decisive defeat that led directly to the Treaty of Greeneville the following year which ended 20 years of conflict between the Americans and the Ohio Indians. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2013 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......22.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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996240 Winkler, John F. 240 Wabash 1791 - St Clair's defeat The battle of the Wabash, or St Clair's Defeat, was the greatest ever victory of American Indians over US Army forces. In 1791, Revolutionary War commander Arthur St Clair led a hastily recruited American army into Ohio in an attempt to wrest control of the area from its Indian inhabitants. Hindered by geographical ignorance, difficult terrain, bad weather, and a lack of supplies, the Americans advanced slowly through the wilderness. After a month, they reached the Wabash River, where an Indian army awaited them. On a cold November morning, the Indians attacked at dawn and three hours later the Americans fled, having suffered more than 60 percent casualties. In this book, author John F. Winkler re-examines the US Army's frontier disaster, analyzing what they did wrong and how the Indians achieved their crushing victory. 1 vol, 96 pgs 2011 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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997237 MacNiven , Robbie 237 BRITISH LIGHT INFANTRY IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION During the Seven Years' War (1755-63), a number of independent light-infantry outfits served under British command and dedicated light companies were added to the British Army's regular infantry battalions. The light companies were disbanded after the war but the prominent role played by light infantry was not forgotten, and in 1771-72 light-infantry companies were reinstated in every regiment in the British Isles.
Although William Howe formed a training camp at Salisbury in 1774 specifically to practise light-infantry doctrine, the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775 found the British Army wanting, and the light companies were no different. After evacuating Boston in March 1776, Howe began to remodel and drill his army at Halifax, standardizing lighter uniform and emphasizing more open-order tactics. He also brigaded his light companies together into composite battalions, which went on to fight in almost every major engagement during the American Revolution. They spearheaded British assaults, using night-time surprise and relying upon the bayonet in engagements such as Paoli and Old Tappan. They also matched their regular and irregular opponents in bush-fighting, and at times fought in far-flung detachments alongside Native American and Loyalist allies on the frontier. Featuring specially commissioned full-colour artwork, this book offers a comprehensive guide to the formation, uniform, equipment, doctrines and tactics of these elite light infantry companies and battalions, and considers how, over the course of the war they developed a fearsome reputation, and exemplified the psychological characteristics exhibited by crack military units across history. 1 vol, 64 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-softcover, available mid February 2021 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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997238 MacNiven , Robbie 238 BATTLE TACTICS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Investigates the various participants' battlefield tactics, casting light on how tactical theory and battlefield experience shaped the conduct of battle in the American Revolution.
For Britain, the Army would be forced to re-learn many of the lessons from the Seven Years' War. After the debacle of Concord and Bunker Hill, the British implemented a range of changes throughout the Army, including the modification of accepted tactical doctrine. Additionally, the British used trrops from independent German states, which used different tactics.
The Continental Army was founded in 1775 and was initially heavily styled on its British opponents. That began to change in 1778 thanks to the efforts of Prussian officer Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. Following their formal alliance with the colonies in 1778, France deployed military assets to North America. French officers also provided tactical advice to the Continental Army, and vice versa, particularly when they worked together successfully during the siege of Yorktown in 1781.
1 vol, 64 pgs 2021 UK, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb, available mid May 2021 ......20.00 DISCOUNT:15% rct AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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998068 068 CONTINENTAL INFANTRYMAN OF THE AWI 1 vol, 72 pgs 2004 LONDON, OSPREY PUBLISHING
NEW-pb ......19.00 DISCOUNT:15% AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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998176 Gilbert, Ed & Catherine 176 PATRIOT MILITIAMEN IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION: 1775-82 Local militia, sometimes stiffened by a small core of the Continental Line, played a pivotal role in the American Revolution. This lesser-known war ultimately decided the fate of the Revolution by thwarting the British 'Southern strategy.' | {
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2,524 | How Long Does a Truck Accident Claim Take to Settle? | Truck Accident Lawyer | Laborde Earles Injury Lawyers
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Home » Lafayette Personal Injury Lawyer » How Long Does a Truck Accident Claim Take to Settle?
How Long Does a Truck Accident Claim Take to Settle?
How long it will take for a truck accident claim to settle may depend on a number of factors. Each truck accident claim will be different from the next, which means each claim will settle on its own timeline.
Factors that may affect the length of time it takes to reach a truck accident settlement can include everything from the statute of limitations to the nature of your injuries and other damages.
Truck Accident Personal Injury Claims Take Time
After a truck accident, victims are often left with medical expenses, time off work, and other personal impacts.
Getting compensation from a truck accident claim can take time, and this is not a process you want to rush. Settling early could mean accepting a low settlement offer that is less than what you may deserve.
Giving your claim the time it needs may help you reach a favorable settlement that accurately reflects the value of the damages you incurred from the truck accident.
For a free legal consultation, call 337-221-9907
Factors that Affect the Time It Takes to Reach a Settlement
Factors that may affect the time it takes a truck accident claim to settle include the truck accident, your involvement, the truck driver, how the accident has impacted your life, and more.
The following factors are some of the components which may have the greatest effect on the settlement time frame:
Gathering Evidence
Supporting a truck accident claim requires evidence. This evidence can come in many forms, such as documentation, the police report, and eyewitness statements, among others.
The process of collecting evidence can take time. As a truck accident lawyer from our firm begins to build your claim, they may find they need other forms of evidence, which can make this task take even longer.
Determining Liability
One of the biggest components of truck accident claims is determining liability, or who can be held accountable for the accident.
Showing that a truck driver can be held liable for the accident is crucial to helping you receive compensation. However, demonstrating liability will take some time.
Demonstrating Negligence
Equally as important as proving liability in a truck accident claim is demonstrating negligence. That is, showing that the liable party was negligent at the time of the accident and that this negligence resulted in your injuries.
The presence of negligence means that the liable party will be responsible for paying you damages. Because negligence is so important to securing compensation, proving it takes time and should not be rushed.
Statute of Limitations
Every case has a statute of limitations, or a time limit for filing. For truck accident cases in the state of Louisiana, the personal injury statute of limitations is one year, according to Louisiana Civil Code § 3492.
The statute begins on the day of the truck accident or the date you discover your injuries.
Submitting Your Case
Truck accident cases must be submitted in writing to the courts through the proper channels and must include all required documentation.
If your claim does not have all the requirements when you file, it may be denied until you can submit these documents.
This could draw out your overall claim-filing time and how long it takes your truck accident claim to settle.
Other Factors That Affect Truck Accident Claims
Some factors may not directly affect the time it takes to settle your claim but can affect your claim in general. These include the following:
Extent of Your Injuries
You do not have to have serious injuries in order to seek compensation in a truck accident claim.
However, more serious injuries may require extensive damages since these injuries can require long-term care or recovery time.
When it is time to file your claim, you will want to include any medical expenses you incurred from the accident, as well as any projected medical bills you may have from the accident.
Types of Damages
Damages are the compensation you receive for the ways the accident has impacted your life. This could include compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.
Keep in mind that the state of Louisiana operates on a policy of comparative negligence. According to Louisiana Civil Code § 2323, this means that any damages you receive may be reduced if you had any fault in the accident.
Click to contact our personal injury lawyers today
Get Help with Filing a Truck Accident Claim Today
You may be eager to settle your truck accident claim and receive much-needed compensation to pay for medical bills and lost wages while you are healing from their injuries.
However, it is never a good idea to settle before every effort has been made to fight for a fair settlement on your behalf.
A truck accident lawyer from our firm will do just that. Contact Laborde Earles Injury Lawyers today at (337) 777-7777 to learn more.
Call or text 337-221-9907 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form
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Truck accident settlements and verdicts vary depending on the nature of the accident, the involvement of multiple parties, state-specific laws, and other factors. If you are suffering from losses
Fiery Rear-End Collision with 18-Wheeler on Interstate 59 Kills One
According to The Times-Picayune, a 49-year-old man from Slidell died in a fiery rear-end collision with an 18-wheeler truck after attempting to pass it. Louisiana State Police claim the accident
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TheTownTalk reports on a tragic collision that occurred early last Thursday on La. Highway 124 between a passenger car and a loaded log truck. A 26-year-old man driving a 2004 Chevrolet Malibu was
Truck Accidents FAQ:
Do You Have to Go to Court for a Truck Accident?
You do not necessarily have to go to court to receive compensation for a truck accident. There are some situations where a truck accident victim can recover a payout from the at-fault party through
What Should I Do at the Scene of a Truck Accident?
After a truck accident, your priority should be your safety and the safety of those around you. Once everyone is safe, it would be in your best interest to begin documenting the scene of the accident
How Long does it Take to Settle a Truck Accident?
Since truck accidents can be complex, it can take longer to settle a truck accident case than an accident case involving a passenger vehicle. Every collision is different, so the length of time
What Is the Average Settlement for a Truck Accident Claim?
It is hard to calculate the average settlement for a truck accident claim because the amount victims receive varies widely based on the circumstances of their accident. Compensation in a truck
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2,525 | As reported during the September ONHoppenings webinar, OMAFRA is currently developing a Brewers Guide to Ontario-Grown Hop Varieties in collaboration with the Ontario Hop Growers’ Association (OHGA) and the Ontario Craft Brewers (OCB) to assist with marketing Ontario-grown hops.
Background: Feedback we’ve received over the past year has suggested that brewers do not know about the diversity of hop varieties grown in Ontario or where to source them. The intent of the guide is to provide a current list of Ontario-grown hop varieties and basic brewing values to assist brewers in planning their recipes and sourcing more Ontario-grown hops. The guide will be updated biennially to capture any new varieties being grown in the province and to expand the brewing values information as it becomes available after each harvest year.
We need your help!
In order to have the most up to date information for the guide, we are asking for your input.
Continue reading →
Posted in Hops, Uncategorized | Tagged Hops, publications, varieties | Leave a comment
Job Posting: Summer Research Assistants for OMAFRA in Simcoe
Posted on November 23, 2021 by Sean Westerveld
Organization: Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
Division/Branch: Economic Development Division / Agriculture Development Branch
Position Title: Student – Summer Research Assistant
Job Term: Temporary (6 positions) up to 14 weeks
Location: OMAFRA Simcoe Resource Centre, Simcoe, Ontario (Norfolk County, on the north shore of Lake Erie, 2 hours southwest of Toronto)
Salary: $15.20 / hour based on a 36.25 hour work week
Are you serious about making your mark, getting hands-on work experience and learning more about careers in the Ontario Public Service? These positions at the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs’ Simcoe Resource Centre will provide an excellent opportunity for those interested in a career in horticulture production, research or the agricultural service sector. These positions will provide the opportunity to learn about diseases, insects, and agronomy of the major field horticulture crops and specialty crops grown in the province.
Duties:
Assist with summer research and demonstration projects conducted by Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) Horticulture and Specialty Crops Staff.
Activities will include the set-up and maintenance (weeding, planting, etc.) of research plots focused on production practices, soil health, weed control, pest management, and fertility etc., collection/entering of data and preparation of written reports. Training will be provided on research methods, technology transfer, and working in the public sector
Collecting, archiving and organizing digital photos of key growth stages and major pests of horticultural and specialty crops such as strawberries, tree fruit, hops, lavender, ginseng, sweet potatoes and industrial crops
Field work may include farm tours, field scouting, identification and monitoring of insects, weeds and crop diseases.
Assist staff with the collection and analysis of on-farm samples and data for research projects.
Assist staff to conduct literature reviews and develop written reports and presentation materials on key initiatives and industry issues.
Assist in the coordination of events and programs (e.g. workshops, demonstrations, field days etc.) working with key stakeholders and clients in delivery of programs and information.
Office work may include assisting with the production of technical information such as newsletters, updating web pages, blogs, scanning images, etc.
Please review the qualifications for this position. What we are looking for:
You apply your interpersonal skills to work within a multi-disciplinary team
You apply your observational skills and attention to detail to conduct research, field monitoring and data entry
You apply your written communication skills to prepare a variety of documents (e.g. reports, factsheets, and articles).
You are familiar with computer based software applications including MS Word, MS Excel and database management software to perform data entry, conduct analysis, prepare reports, track and compile information
You can work in an outdoor environment with physical activity involved
You work independently or as part of a team; you plan, organize and prioritize your work to meet competing deadlines
You are familiar with farming and crop production
You are willing to travel to rural locations (frequently not accessible by public transportation)
You must have a minimum Ontario G2 Driver’s Licence
Effective October 1, 2021, the OPS COVID-19 Safe Workplace Directive will require all Ontario Public Service employees to provide proof they are fully vaccinated, meaning they are fully vaccinated as defined by the Ministry of Health (refer to: COVID-19 Fully Vaccinated Status in Ontario), including 14 calendar days have passed since receiving their final dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Employees who do not provide proof of full vaccination will be deemed ‘not vaccinated` under the Directive and will be required to attend a vaccine education program and undergo regular rapid antigen testing. Employees who are not vaccinated under the policy with a valid medical exemption will not be required to attend a vaccine education program.
How to Apply:
You must demonstrate how you meet the eligibility criteria, skills and experience we are looking for clearly, completely and concisely. We rely on the information you provide to us.
You must be a resident of Ontario on the first day of employment.
You must be legally entitled to work in Canada.
You must be between 15-24 years of age (up to 29 with disability) on the first day of employment.
You must be currently enrolled in a secondary or post-secondary school, or have completed all academic requirements for graduation within 6 months of first day of employment.
You must provide your cover letter and resume electronically in one file to [email protected] in any of the following formats: PDF, WORD, plain or rich-text format (.pdf, .doc, .docx, .txt and .rtf). Or you could provide your cover letter and resume on paper to:
Jacquie DeFields
OMAFRA
Simcoe Resource Centre
1283 Blueline Road,
Box 587 Simcoe, Ontario N3Y 4N5
Tel: 226-992-9403
You should receive confirmation within 2 business days if your application was received. If you do not receive a confirmation in that time, please call Jacquie DeFields.
If you have a disability and require accommodation to apply please contact [email protected].
Posting Date: November 22, 2021
Closing Date: December 13, 2021
Posted in All Specialty Crops | Tagged all specialty crops, Summer Student Jobs | Leave a comment
Ginseng Pesticide and Research Prioritization Meeting – Dec. 2
Posted on October 28, 2021 by Sean Westerveld
The Ginseng Pesticide and Research Prioritization Meeting will continue this year as a Zoom meeting. This is an opportunity to discuss the production issues over the past year, establish research priorities for the coming year and to prioritize products for the minor use system. An update will be provided on products currently in the minor use system and any research applicable to the discussion. Please note, we recognize that some growers are still busy at that time of year, but this is the latest the meeting can be held to meet the deadlines of the minor use system.
When: Thurs., Dec. 2, 2021
Time: 9:00 to approx. 11:00 am
Where: Online via Zoom conferencing
Pre-registration is required to get the link to the meeting. OGGA members have received the Zoom link in an email from OGGA. Anyone else interested in participating can email Sean Westerveld at [email protected] or Michelle Murphy at [email protected] and the Zoom link will be sent to you.
Posted in Ginseng, Ginseng Pest Management | Tagged Ginseng, Meetings, Pest Control Products, Pest Management, Registration | Leave a comment
Late Fall Disease Management for Ginseng – Ginseng Crop Update October 27, 2021
Posted on October 27, 2021 by Sean Westerveld
It should come as no surprise to ginseng growers that it has been exceptionally wet this year since the beginning of June and especially this fall. Don’t take my word for it. Figure 1 shows a map of precipitation relative to normal for the past 90 days. The entire ginseng production area is indicated at “exceptionally high” and falls within the 98th to 100th percentile. This means that precipitation this far above normal for that period of time would only be expected to occur in a maximum of 2 in every 100 years. Most of the ginseng production area is also in the exceptionally wet zone for the past 180 days (Figure 2).
Continue reading →
Posted in Ginseng, Ginseng Other, Ginseng Pest Management | Tagged Diseases, Ginseng, Pest Control Products, Pest Management | Leave a comment
Control of Scentless Chamomile in Ginseng
Posted on October 19, 2021 by Sean Westerveld
Growers are reporting increasing issues dealing with scentless chamomile in ginseng, which has become a problem weed in many crops. Scentless chamomile (Matricaria perforata), also known as scentless mayweed, is a short-lived perennial or sometimes annual, closely resembling stinking mayweed, with its large yellow-centered flower heads with white ray florets, but it is usually taller (up to 75 cm, 30 in.) and more branched (Figure 1). It also resembles pineappleweed. Its stems below the flower heads are smooth and hairless, and the whole plant is virtually without odour (unlike pineappleweed or stinking mayweed). Scentless chamomile can grow effectively at very low temperatures, so plants that are small at this time of year can be very large by the time the snow is gone in the spring.
Continue reading →
Posted in Ginseng, Ginseng Pest Management | Tagged Ginseng, herbicide, Pest Management, Weed control, weed management, Weeds | Leave a comment
Canadian Haskap Symposium – Oct 20 and 27, 2021
Posted on October 8, 2021 by Evan Elford
The Quebec Reference Center for Agriculture and Agri-food (CRAAQ) will be hosting the first Canadian Haskap Symposium in a series of online speaker sessions over two dates, October 20 and 27, 2021.
The symposium will cover topics such as the development of new varieties, production requirements, post-harvest storage, and marketing.
Registration is $75 + tax for the entire symposium.
For complete details, speaker biographies, and registration, please visit the symposium website at: Canadian Haskap Symposium (craaq.qc.ca)
Posted in Haskap, Specialty Fruit and Nuts | Tagged Conferences, Haskap, Marketing, Meetings, post harvest, Production, Specialty Berries | Leave a comment
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2,526 | If I’m being blatantly honest, I’m getting rather irritated with the lack of discussion and media coverage pertaining to the victims of residential schools here in Canada. When news first broke about the discovery of children’s bodies buried in the ground beneath a former residential school in British Columbia, the country of Canada, collectively, along … More Why aren’t we talking about residential school victims anymore?
Leave a comment Why aren’t we talking about residential school victims anymore?
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2,527 | In the final day of the Outdoor Advertising Association of Georgia Conference 2018, the highlight was the recognition of the best outdoor advertising creative. Congrats to the winners! The OAAG Creative Contest, the top 3 winners were:
OAAG creative contest
3rd place winner: Clear Channel
2nd place was a series: OUTFRONT Media
First place winner: OUTFRONT Media
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OOH TODAY believes all voices, not just the loudest, must be heard 4052 posts 557 comments
William (Bill) Board. Experienced, reliable source in all facets of the Out of Home Industry. Alternative Voice for Outdoor Advertising. Infectious love of all things OOH. Publisher. Writer. Seller. Buyer. Owner. Investor. Champion. Confidant. Old and New Biz Expert. Sales. Manager. Billboard Doctor. Social Media Upstart. Specialization in outdoor advertising for so many years. Sold over 100,000 locations. Viewed every billboard location in America except Maine. | {
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2,528 | Woman’s lace-up in the style of a classic Derby shoe, with subtle variations thanks to the slightly twisted lateral positioning of the lacing.
An innovative footwear brand Trippen was created in the early 90's. With strong core values of durability and a signature avant-garde style with absolute comfort, the unique silhouette of shoes is unconventional and timeless. Trippen manufacture is 100% eco-engaged from design to produce in its own factory near Berlin, shoes are made of vegetable tanned leather and pattern technique and materials, ensuring long lastingness and comfort.
MATERIAL
100% Leather
ORIGIN
Made in Germany
CARE INSTRUCTION
To clean nubuck leather, please use a suede brush or a special nubuck cleaning pad. Before wearing your nubuck shoes for the first time, apply a neutral waterproofing spray to make them a little more resistant.
Apply a neutral waterproofing spray to make them a little more resistant. Some stains, like grass or oily liquids, cannot be removed at all. Nubuck leather should never be treated with shoe polish.
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OONA Paris is a multi-brand concept store. Located in the heart of Paris, close to the Latin Quarter, the store offers a wide selection of clothing, shoes and women's accessories of designers from around the world. | {
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2,529 | Use the tilde ~ symbol at the end of a Single word Term. For example, to search for variant spellings of "Tchaikovsky," use the fuzzy search:
Tchaikovsky~
An additional parameter can specify the required similarity. The value is between 0 and 1, with a value closer to 1 only terms with a higher similarity will be matched. For example:
Tchaikovsky~0.8
The default that is used if the parameter is not given is 0.5.
Proximity Searches
Use the tilde ~ symbol at the end of a Multiple word Term. For example, to search for economics and keynes that are within 10 words apart:
"economics Keynes"~10
Range Searches
To perform a range search you can use the { } characters. For example to search for a term that starts with either A, B, or C:
{A TO C}
The same can be done with numeric fields such as the Year:
[2002 TO 2003]
Boosting a Term
To apply more value to a term, you can use the ^ character. For example, you can try the following search:
economics Keynes^5
Which will give more value to the term "Keynes"
Boolean Operators
Boolean operators allow terms to be combined with logic operators. The following operators are allowed: AND, +, OR, NOT and -.
Note: Boolean operators must be ALL CAPS
AND
The AND operator is the default conjunction operator. This means that if there is no Boolean operator between two terms, the AND operator is used. The AND operator matches records where both terms exist anywhere in the field of a record.
To search for records that contain "economics" and "Keynes" use the query:
economics Keynes
or
economics AND Keynes
+
The "+" or required operator requires that the term after the "+" symbol exist somewhere in the field of a record.
To search for records that must contain "economics" and may contain "Keynes" use the query:
+economics Keynes
OR
The OR operator links two terms and finds a matching record if either of the terms exist in a record.
To search for documents that contain either "economics Keynes" or just "Keynes" use the query:
"economics Keynes" OR Keynes
NOT
The NOT operator excludes records that contain the term after NOT.
To search for documents that contain "economics" but not "Keynes" use the query:
economics NOT Keynes
Note: The NOT operator cannot be used with just one term. For example, the following search will return no results: | {
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2,530 | Best known for their 1982 hit "I Ran (So Far Away)," A Flock of Seagulls' reign as a Top 40 act, while brief, established them as one of the definitive bands of the new wave era. Growing out of the stylish new romantic movement, their combination of lush synths, textured guitar, and a sleek dance-pop landed them on the U.S. Hot 100 four times in all. Despite often being referred to as a one-hit wonder, they charted twice as many times in their native U.K. as in the U.S. between 1981 and 1985, including with the Top Ten hit "Wishing (If I Had a Photograph of You)." After their fourth album, 1985's Dream Come True, failed to chart, they briefly disbanded, but regrouped with a frequently shifting lineup behind leader Mike Score and toured primarily as a nostalgia act for decades to follow. Hairdresser Mike Score (lead vocals, keyboards) formed A Flock of Seagulls with his brother Ali (drums) and fellow hairdresser Frank Maudsley (bass) in 1980, adding guitarist Paul Reynolds several months later. Bill Nelson's Cocteau Records label issued their first song, the stand-alone single "(It's Not Me) Talking," which reached number 78 on the U.K. singles chart in 1981. The band's debut EP, Modern Love Is Automatic followed quickly on the same label, and its lead track, "Telecommunication," became an underground hit in Euro-disco and new wave clubs. A Flock of Seagulls signed a major-label contract with Jive by the end of the year, and their eponymous debut album appeared in the spring of 1982. It was their third single and first with Jive, "I Ran (So Far Away)," that brought them out of the clubs and into heavy rotation on MTV. Featuring shots of the band and Score's distinctive winged hairstyle, the song's music video became a staple of the summer of 1982, and "I Ran" climbed into the American Top Ten, taking their debut album along with it. The follow-up single "Space Age Love Song" also charted, peaking at number 30. Meanwhile, in the U.K., "I Ran" just missed the Top 40, but "Wishing (If I Had a Photograph of You)" reached number ten later in the year; in the States, that single became a Top 40 hit in 1983. "Wishing" was taken from the group's second LP, 1983's Listen, which landed in the Top 20 in the U.S., the U.K., and Canada, among other countries. The band had their final U.K. Top 40 hit in 1984 with "The More You Live, the More You Love" from 1984's The Story of a Young Heart, which reached number 30 on the album chart. The song and LP fared slightly less well in the U.S., charting in the 50s and 60s, respectively. Reynolds left soon after and was replaced by Gary Steadman; the band also added keyboardist Chris Chryssaphis. Still crafting club-minded synth pop, the new lineup was showcased on 1986's Dream Come True, which failed to chart, though the single "Who's That Girl (She's Got It)" made an appearance in the U.K. Top 75. Shortly after its release, the band broke up, though Score assembled a new lineup of A Flock of Seagulls in 1988, releasing the single "Magic" and touring the U.S. the following year. The song was eventually included on the 1995 album The Light at the End of the World, which saw Score backed by Ed Berner (guitar), Dean Pichette (bass), and A.J. Mazzetti (drums). More lineup changes ensued as the band reappeared with a cover of "This Used to Be My Playground" for the 2000 album The World's Greatest 80s Tribute to Madonna, on a 2003 episode of VH1's Band Reunited (that featured all the original members), and on a 2004 tour. Over the next ten years, A Flock of Seagulls continued to perform at festivals, charity events, and on '80s-themed summer tours. In March of 2014, Mike Score released the solo album Zeebratta, and in 2018, A Flock of Seagulls returned with their first studio album in over two decades. Titled Ascension, their sixth LP included 11 orchestrated versions of their '80s tunes performed with the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, along with one original song. ~ Marcy Donelson, Rovi | {
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2,531 | TWiki Site Tools include utilities for navigating, searching and keeping up with site activity. Preferences can be configured by web or site-wide. You are currently in the TWiki web. In particular, TWiki provides two highly configurable, automated site monitoring tools, WebNotify, to e-mail alerts when topics are edited, and WebStatistics, to generate detailed activity reports.
On this page:
WebNotify - recent changes alert
Web Changes Notification Service
WebSearch - search TWiki site
WebChanges - what's new
WebRss and WebAtom - news feeds on recent changes
WebIndex - list of topics
WebStatistics - site statistics
Configuring for automatic operation
Generating statistics manually by URL
Log Files
E-mail
Configuring outgoing mail
Setting the automatic e-mail schedule
Site Permissions
Backup and Restore
Help with crontab
WebNotify - recent changes alert
Each TWiki web has an automatic e-mail alert service that sends a list of recent changes on a preset schedule, like once a day. Users can subscribe and unsubscribe using WebNotify in each web. The Perl script mailnotify is called by a background process at regular intervals. The script sends an automated e-mail to subscribed users if topics were changed in a web since the script was last run.
You can create a WebNotify link using TWikiVariables with %NOTIFYTOPIC%
Web Changes Notification Service
Each TWiki web has an automatic e-mail notification service that sends you an e-mail with links to all of the topics modified since the last alert.
Tip: Instead of subscribing here, it is easier to "watch" topics of interest. Watching topics gives you the choice of immediate notification or digest notification.
Users subscribe to email notifications using their WikiName or an alternative email address, and can specify the webs/topics they wish to track, Whole groups of users can also be subscribed for notification.
The general format of a subscription is:
three spaces * subscriber [ : topics ]
Where subscriber can be a WikiName, an E-mail address, or a group name. If subscriber contains any characters that are not legal in an email address, then it must be enclosed in 'single' or "double" quotes. Please note that the guest user TWikiGuest does not have an email address mapped to it, and will never receive email regardless of the configuration of that user.
topics is an optional space-separated list of topics:
... without a Web. prefix
...that exist in this web.
Users may further customize the specific content they will receive using the following controls:
Using wild-card character in topic names - You can use * in a topic name, where it is treated as a wildcard character . A * will match zero or more other characters - so, for example, Fred* will match all topic names starting with Fred, *Fred will match all topic names ending with Fred, and * will match all topic names.
Unsubscribing to specific topics - Each topic may optionally be preceded by a '+' or '-' sign. The '+' sign means "subscribe to this topic". The '-' sign means "unsubscribe" or "don't send notifications regarding this particular topic". This allows users to elect to filter out certain topics. Topic filters ('-') take precedence over topic includes ('+') i.e. if you unsubscribe from a topic it will cancel out any subscriptions to that topic.
Including child-topics in subscription - Each topic may optionally be followed by an integer in parentheses, indicating the depth of the tree of children below that topic. Changes in all these children will be detected and reported along with changes to the topic itself. Note This uses the TWiki "Topic parent" feature.
Subscribing to entire topic ("news mode") - Each topic may optionally be immediately followed by an exclamation mark ! and/or a question mark ? with no intervening spaces, indicating that the topic (and children if there is a tree depth specifier as well) should be mailed out as complete topics instead of change summaries. ! causes the full topic to be mailed every time even if there have been no changes, and ? will mail the full topic only if there have been changes. One can limit the content of the subscribed topic to send out by inserting %STARTPUBLISH% and %STOPPUBLISH% markers within the topic. Note that "news mode" subscriptions require a corresponding cron job that includes the "-news" option (see details).
Examples: Subscribe Daisy to all changes to topics in this web.
* [email protected]
Subscribe Daisy to all changes to topics that start with Web.
* [email protected] : Web*
Subscribe Daisy to changes to topics starting with Petal, and their immediate children, WeedKillers and children to a depth of 3, and all topics that match start with Pretty and end with Flowers e.g. PrettyPinkFlowers
* DaisyCutter: Petal* (1) WeedKillers (3) Pretty*Flowers
Subscribe StarTrekFan to changes to all topics that start with Star except those that end in Wars, sInTheirEyes or shipTroopers.
* StarTrekFan: Star* - *Wars - *sInTheirEyes - *shipTroopers
Subscribe Daisy to the full content of NewsLetter whenever it has changed
* [email protected]: NewsLetter?
Subscribe buttercup to NewsLetter and its immediate children, even if it hasn't changed.
* [email protected]: NewsLetter! (1)
Subscribe GardenGroup (which includes Petunia) to all changed topics under AllnewsLetters to a depth of 3. Then unsubscribe Petunia from the ManureNewsLetter, which she would normally get as a member of GardenGroup:
* GardenGroup: AllNewsLetters? (3)
* [email protected]: - ManureNewsLetter
Subscribe IT:admins (a non-TWiki group defined by a custom user mapping) to all changes to Web* topics.
* 'IT:admins' : Web*
In addition to single quotes ('), double quotes (") do the same job for a non-TWiki group.
A user may be listed many times in the WebNotify topic. Where a user has several lines in WebNotify that all match the same topic, they will only be notified about changes that topic once (though they will still receive individual mails for news topics).
If a group is listed for notification, the group will be recursively expanded to the e-mail addresses of all members.
Warning: Because an email address is not linked to a user name, there is no way for TWiki to check access controls for subscribers identified by email addresses. A subscriber identified by an email address alone will only be sent change notifications if the topic they are subscribed to is readable by guest users. You can limit what email addresses can be used in WebNotify, or even block use of emails altogether, using the {MailerContrib}{EmailFilterIn} setting in =configure.
Tip: List names in alphabetical order to make it easier to find the names.
Note for System Administrators: Notification is supported by an add-on to the TWiki kernel called the MailerContrib. See the MailerContrib topic for details of how to set up this service.
Note: If you prefer a news feed, point your reader to WebRss (for RSS 1.0 feeds) or WebAtom (for ATOM 1.0 feeds). Learn more at WebRssBase and WebAtomBase, respectively.
You can also use %USERSWEB% instead of Main, but this is not necessary even if you have renamed the main web by configuring {MainWebName} in configure.
WebSearch - search TWiki site
WebSearch is an extremely fast and flexible search facility, part of the core TWiki feature set. WebSearchAdvanced offers more options, including:
topic title or full-text search
regular expressions
search within web or site-wide
index-style A-Z alphabetical listing sorted topic title
many more
See also: SearchHelp for help; TWikiVariables and FormattedSearch for including hard-coded searches in text.
WebChanges - what's new
To check for the most recently edited topics while on-site, use the WebChanges link, usually located in the toolbar. It lists the most recently modified topics, newest first, along with the first couple of lines of the page content.
This is simply a preset SEARCH. The number of topics listed by the limit parameter.:
%SEARCH{
".*"
web="TWiki"
type="regex"
nosearch="on"
order="modified"
reverse="on"
limit="50"
}%
WebRss and WebAtom - news feeds on recent changes
You can point your news reader at WebRss and WebAtom to find out what is new in a TWiki web. WebRssBase and WebAtomBase have the details. Like WebChanges, this is based on a %SEARCH{}%.
WebIndex - list of topics
WebIndex lists all web topics in alphabetical order, with the first couple of lines of text. This is simply a preset SEARCH:
%SEARCH{
"\.*"
scope="topic"
type="regex"
nosearch="on"
}%
WebStatistics - site statistics
You can generate a listing manually, or on an automated schedule, of visits to individual pages, on a per web basis. Compiled as a running total on a monthly basis. Includes totals for Topic Views, Topic Saves, Attachment Uploads, Most Popular Topics with number of views, and Top Contributors showing total of saves and attachment uploads. Previous months are saved.
You can create a WebStatistics link using TWikiVariables with %STATISTICSTOPIC%
TWiki also generates overall site usage statistics in Main.SiteStatistics (do not create that page, it is created automatically based on SiteStatisticsTemplate). On a monthly basis, the following items are recorded using system data and TWiki log data across all webs: Number of webs, number of topics, number of attachments, number of topic views, number of topic updates, number of files uploads, data size, pub size, disk use, number of users, number of groups, number of plugins installed compared to total number of plugins available, and the 10 top contributors.
Configuring for automatic operation
You can automatically generate usage statistics for the whole site and all webs. To enable this:
Make sure variable {Log}{view}, {Log}{save} and {Log}{upload} are set in configure. This will generate log file entries (see below).
Call the twiki/bin/statistics script from a cron job - once a day is recommended. This will update the SiteStatistics and the WebStatistics topics in all webs.
Attention: The script must run as the same user as the CGI scripts are running, such as user nobody or www-data. Example crontab entry:
0 0 * * * (cd /path/to/twiki/bin; ./statistics >/dev/null 2>&1)
There is a workaround in case you can't run the script as user nobody : Run the utility twiki/tools/geturl.pl in your cron job and specify the URL of the twiki/bin/statistics script as a parameter. Example:
0 0 * * * (cd /path/to/twiki/tools; ./geturl.pl mydomain.com /urlpath/to/twiki/bin/statistics >/dev/null 2>&1)
NOTE: geturl.pl will do a TWiki CGI request as the TWikiGuest user, so if you use this workaround, the WebStatistics topics you are updating will have to be writable by TWikiGuest.
When running from the command line or a cron job, you can pass parameters to the script like this:
cd twiki/bin; ./statistics -logdate 2011-05 -webs TWiki,Sandbox
Generating statistics manually by URL
The twiki/bin/statistics script can also be executed as a CGI script - just enter the URL in your browser. Examples:
Update current month for all webs you have access to:
/twiki/bin/statistics
Update current month for Main web only:
/twiki/bin/statistics/Main
Update Dec 2021 for Main web:
/twiki/bin/statistics/Main?logdate=2021-12
Update Dec 2021 for the ProjectX, ProjectY and ProjectZ webs:
/twiki/bin/statistics?logdate=2021-12;webs=ProjectX,ProjectY,ProjectZ
Log Files
TWiki generates monthly log files which are used by the statistics script
The log file is defined by the {LogFileName} setting in configure
The file name is log<year><month>.txt
Example path name: twiki/logs/log202112.txt
Each access gets logged as:
| <time in GMT> | <wikiusername> | <action> | <web>.<topic> | <extra info> | <IP address> |
Example log entry:
| 03 Dec 2021 - 14:20 | Main.TWikiGuest | view | TWiki.WebRss | | 66.124.232.02 |
Actions are logged if enabled in configure by the {Log}{action} flags
Logged actions:
Script
Action name
Extra info
register bulkregister WikiUserName of new, e-mail address, admin ID
register regstart WikiUserName, e-Mail address, LoginName: user attempts to register
viewfile viewfile Attachment name and revision: File.txt, r3
register register E-mail address: user successfully registers
upload upload filename
rdiff rdiff higher and lower revision numbers: 4 3
login, logon,
attach, edit,
register, rest,
view, vewfile sudologin,
sudologout Login name of administrator user who is logging in or out
manage changepasswd Login name of user who's password is changed
resetpasswd resetpasswd Login name of user who's password is reset
changes changes
search search search string
save cmd special admin parameter used when saving
edit edit when editing non-existing topic: (not exist)
rename move when moving attachment: Attachment filename moved to Newweb.NewTopic
rename rename when moving topic: moved to Newweb.NewTopic
rename renameweb when renaming a web: moved to Newweb
save save when replacing existing revision: repRev 3
when user checks the minor changes box: dontNotify
when user changes attributes to an exising attachment: filename.ext
attach attach when viewing attach screen of previous uploaded attachment: filename
view view when viewing non-existing topic: (not exist)
when viewing previous topic revision: r3
E-mail
Configuring outgoing mail
Outgoing mail is required for TWikiRegistration and for recent changes alert.
TWiki will use the Net::SMTP module if it is installed on your system. Set this with the {SMTP}{MAILHOST} setting in configure.
You can define a separate {SMTP}{SENDERHOST} configure setting to set the mail sender host - some SMTP installations require this.
If you are using SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux ) you might need to configure it to allow TWiki to send e-mails:
$ sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_sendmail on
$ sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
You can use an external mail program, such as sendmail, if the Net::SMTP module is not installed or not functioning properly. Set the program path in {MailProgram} and set {SMTP}{MAILHOST} to an empty value in configure.
The notify e-mail uses the default changes.tmpl template, or a skin if activated in the TWikiPreferences.
mailnotify also relies on two hidden files in each twiki/data/Web directory: .changes and .mailnotify. Make sure both are writable by your web server process. .changes contains a list of changes; go ahead and make this empty. .mailnotify contains a timestamp of the last time notification was done.
Setting the automatic e-mail schedule
For Unix platforms: Edit the cron table so that mailnotify is called in an interval of your choice. Please consult man crontab of how to modify the table that schedules program execution at certain intervals. Example:
% crontab -e
0 1 * * * (cd /path/to/twiki; perl -I bin tools/mailnotify -q)
The above line will run mailnotify nightly at 01:00. The -q switch suppresses all normal output. Details at MailerContrib.
For ISP installations: Many ISPs don't allow hosted accounts direct cron access, as it's often used for things that can heavily load the server. Workaround scripts are available.
On Windows: You can use a scheduled task if you have administrative privileges. TWiki:Codev/CronTabWin is a free scheduler for Windows.
Site Permissions
TWikiAccessControl describes how to restrict read and write access to topics and webs, by users and groups
SitePermissions lists the permissions settings of the webs on this TWiki site
Backup and Restore
TWiki has a solution to backup, restore and upgrade TWiki sites. It can be used via browser and on the command line. The BackupRestorePlugin is pre-installed in TWiki-5.1 and later releases; it can be installed in older TWiki releases as low as TWiki-2001-09-01 (Athens Release) to easily create a backup that can be restored on a new TWiki release. This offers an easy upgrade path for TWiki. See also TWikiUpgradeGuide.
Help with crontab
The crontab command is used to schedule commands to be executed periodically.
Wikipedia.org:Crontab - crontab documentation
pycron - crontab for Windows
Related Topics: AdminDocumentationCategory, AdminToolsCategory
-- Contributors: TWiki:Main.MikeMannix , TWiki:Main.PeterThoeny , TWiki:Main.CrawfordCurrie , TWiki:Main.KennethLavrsen , TWiki:Main.SvenDowideit
This topic: TWiki > TWikiSiteTools
Topic revision: r19 - 2012-11-29 - TWikiContributor
Copyright © 1999-2021 by the contributing authors. All material on this collaboration platform is the property of the contributing authors. | {
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2,533 | FAQ. Those who are looking for an answer to the question «Why normalized neural network input?» often ask the following questions
9 other answers
Your answer
21 Related questions
FAQ
Those who are looking for an answer to the question «Why normalized neural network input?» often ask the following questions:
💻 Does neural network data input need to be normalized?
Among the best practices for training a Neural Network is to normalize your data to obtain a mean close to 0. Normalizing the data generally speeds up learning and leads to faster convergence. Also, the (logistic) sigmoid function is hardly ever used anymore as an activation function in hidden layers of Neural Networks, because the tanh function (among others) seems to be strictly superior.
Why normalize input neural network?
Does neural network output need to be normalized based?
Does neural network output need to be normalized due?
💻 Why can neural network be normalized?
Among the best practices for training a Neural Network is to normalize your data to obtain a mean close to 0. Normalizing the data generally speeds up learning and leads to faster convergence.
Question from categories: convolutional neural network
Does neural network output need to be normalized using?
Is neural network scale with input?
What is passed to input neural in neural network?
💻 Does neural network output need to be normalized?
For regression problems you don't normally normalize the outputs. For the training data you provide for a regression system, the expected output should be within the range you're expecting, or simply whatever data you have for the expected outputs.
Question from categories: convolutional neural network deep neural network graph neural network
Does neural network output need to be normalized for you?
Does neural network output need to be normalized to 1000?
Does neural network output need to be normalized to 100?
9 other answers
Answered by Steve Stanton on Sat, May 1, 2021 3:16 AM
There are 2 Reasons why we have to Normalize Input Features before Feeding them to Neural Network: Reason 1: If a Feature in the Dataset is big in scale compared to others then this big scaled feature becomes dominating and as a result of that, Predictions of the Neural Network will not be Accurate.. Example: In case of Employee Data, if we consider Age and Salary, Age will be a Two Digit ...
Answered by Joanne Bradtke on Sun, May 2, 2021 3:18 PM
In a neural network, the outputs of the nodes in one layer are used as the inputs for the nodes in the next layer. Therefore, the activation function determines the range of the inputs to the nodes in the following layer. If you use sigmoid as an activation function, the inputs to the nodes in the following layer will all range between 0 and 1.
Answered by Laisha Schinner on Tue, May 4, 2021 4:22 AM
Why do we have to normalize the input for a neural network? I understand that sometimes when for example the input values are non-numerical a certain transformation must be performed, but when we have a numerical input? Why the numbers must be in a certain interval? What will happen if the data is not normalized?
Answered by Eloy Reinger on Tue, May 4, 2021 5:39 PM
Another technique widely used in deep learning is batch normalization. Instead of normalizing only once before applying the neural network, the output of each level is normalized and used as input of the next level. This speeds up the convergence of the training process. 2.4.
Answered by Angeline Lehner on Thu, May 6, 2021 4:51 AM
10. I'm new to data science and Neural Networks in general. Looking around many people say it is better to normalize the data between doing anything with the NN. I understand how normalizing the input data can be useful. However I really don't see how normalizing the output data can help. I've also tried both cases with a easy dataset, and I ...
Answered by Edna Kuhlman on Fri, May 7, 2021 8:56 PM
Moreover, if your inputs and target outputs are on a completely different scale than the typical -1 to 1 range, the default parameters for your neural network (ie. learning rates) will likely be ill-suited for your data. Implementation. It's a common practice to scale your data inputs to have zero mean and unit variance.
Answered by Aaliyah Crona on Sat, May 8, 2021 12:04 PM
$\begingroup$ With neural networks you have to. Otherwise, you will immediately saturate the hidden units, then their gradients will be near zero and no learning will be possible. It's not about modelling (neural networks don't assume any distribution in the input data), but about numerical issues. $\endgroup$ – bayerj Jan 17 '12 at 6:54
Answered by Frankie Klein on Sun, May 9, 2021 9:35 AM
Normalizing your inputs corresponds to two steps, the first is to subtract out or to zero out the mean, so your sets mu equals 1 over m, sum over I of x_i. This is a vector and then x gets set as x minus mu for every training example. This means that you just move the training set until it has zero mean. Then the second step is to normalize the ...
Answered by Mara Stracke on Mon, May 10, 2021 8:51 AM
Subtracting the mean centers the input to 0, and dividing by the standard deviation makes any scaled feature value the number of standard deviations away from the mean. To answer your question: Consider how a neural network learns its weights.
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21 Related questions
We've handpicked 21 related questions for you, similar to «Why normalized neural network input?» so you can surely find the answer!
Does neural network output need to be normalized to creatinine?
Batch Normalization. Another technique widely used in deep learning is batch normalization. Instead of normalizing only once before applying the neural network, the output of each level is normalized and used as input of the next level. This speeds up the convergence of the training process.
Read more
Does neural network output need to be normalized to mode?
The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was used for the training. The FCNN has 27 input neurons, 7 output neurons and one hidden layer with 15 neurons. The order of the model used in the NN training is 3. For this 3 rd order model, our partially connected neural network has 27 input nodes and 7 output nodes.
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Can your neural network input be 2d?
brain neural network neural network output layer
A classical way for image processing in a neural network is first flatten a 2D inputs to a vector (if an image is 64*64 then the size of vector is 4096) and this vector is going to be feed into a neural network which means at this time a single input becomes a number instead of a 2D matrix.
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How many input nodes in neural network?
Input layer should contain 387 nodes for each of the features. Output layer should contain 3 nodes for each class. Hidden layers I find gradually decreasing the number with neurons within each layer works quite well ( this list of tips and tricks agrees with this when creating autoencoders for compression tasks).
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What is input layer in neural network?
deep neural network layers artificial intelligence neural network
The input layer of a neural network is composed of artificial input neurons, and brings the initial data into the system for further processing by subsequent layers of artificial neurons. The input layer is the very beginning of the workflow for the artificial neural network.
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Formatting data for input into a neural network?
I'd like to be able to input what letter exists at each position in the vector into the Neural Network. For example, at each position, have an array such that the letter at that position has a 1 in the corresponding input array, while all other positions in the array are 0. For example, if the letter in the tenth position of the letter vector is A, the "input vector" for the input neuron would be something like this:
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How to determine neural network input layers matlab?
List of Deep Learning Layers This page provides a list of deep learning layers in MATLAB ®. To learn how to create networks from layers for different tasks, see the following examples. Task Learn More Create deep learning networks
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How to input image to a neural network?
artificial intelligence neural network brain neural network
Basically you put the image values into one vector and feed this vector into the network. This should already work. By first extracting features (e.g., edges) from the image and then using the network on those features, you could perhaps increase the speed of learning and also make the detection more robust.
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How to shrink input with channels neural network?
기본적으로 서로 다른 이미지의 크기를 input size와 동일하게 만들어주는 Crop/Resize/Pad 방법이 있고, 고정된 크기의 입력만을 받는 문제(fully connected layer 때문에)를 해결하는데 제안된 FCN(Fully Convolutional Layer) 을 사용하는 방법 등이 있다.
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What is the input to a neural network?
artificial intelligence neural network 2 layer neural network
The basic unit of computation in a neural network is the neuron, often called a node or unit. It receives input from some other nodes, or from an external source and computes an output. Each input has an associated weight (w), which is assigned on the basis of its relative importance to other inputs.
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What neural network to use for large input?
The Univeral Approximation Theorem poses that for any attributes (x) there is always a neural network that can map f (x) to output y, with any number of inputs and outputs. The universal...
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Do neural networks work with non-normalized data?
convolutional neural network deep neural network
Most recent answer. The network can be operated without normalizing the data. However, before entering the signal into the mains lead to the input language network. Any signal can be decomposed into components.
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How to calculate net input for artificial neural network?
The following table shows the comparison between ANN and BNN based on some criteria mentioned. The following diagram represents the general model of ANN followed by its processing. For the above general model of artificial neural network, the net input can be calculated as follows − i.e., Net input y i n = ∑ i m x i. w i
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How to encode date as input in neural network?
Neural Networks are not magic. If you treat them like they are and just throw data at them without thinking you're going to have a very bad time. You need to stop and ask youself "Is milliseconds since 1970 actually going to be predictive of the event I'm interested in?"
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How to give input to neural network in matlab?
You can connect the inputs to the network by altering the "inputConnect" property of the neural network as below: x1 = [4 5 6]; x2 = [0 1 0]; x = {x1;x2}; t = [0 0 1]; net = feedforwardnet; net.numinputs = 2; net.inputConnect = [1 1; 0 0]; net = configure (net,x);
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How to input the image to the neural network?
If you have N images of size I =row*column, each image is columnized to form a column in the input matrix with size [I N ] =size (iput)
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How to load input values in a neural network?
So, a neural network is really just a form of a function. Computing neural network output occurs in three phases. The first phase is to deal with the raw input values. The second phase is to compute the values for the hidden-layer nodes. The third phase is to compute the values for the output-layer nodes.
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How to pass array as input to neural network?
I don't understand what you are trying to do. Please learn neural networks first in order to use Keras. If you have two input dimensions, you data should be of the form (batch_size,2).You don't need to iterate over fit.You can use nb_epoch argument. The question and ...
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Is there neural network that has two input layers?
The basic neural network only has two layers the input layer and the output layer and no hidden layer. In that case, the output layer is the price of the house that we have to predict.
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What is a multi input multi output neural network?
The secret of multi-input neural networks in PyTorch comes after the last tabular line: torch.cat() combines the output data of the CNN with the output data of the MLP. The output of our CNN has a size of 5; the output of the MLP is also 5. Combining the two gives us a new input size of 10 for the last linear layer.
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What is passed to input neuron in neural network?
neural network icon brain neural network
Within an artificial neural network, a neuron is a mathematical function that model the functioning of a biological neuron. Typically, a neuron compute the weighted average of its input, and this sum is passed through a nonlinear function, often called activation function, such as the sigmoid. | {
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2,534 | Waterproofing a home is a vital thing every homeowner should do especially if one lives in a very rainy place.Unfortunately, not so many people prioritize waterproofing the home.You find that most people that overlook waterproofing a home end up experiencing many problems at home including health problems.Well, waterproofing a home will be am added advantage as it prevents humidity and moisture in the house that may end up causing air pollution in the house.Living in such a house can lead to health problems such as breathing difficulties, flu just to name a few.Also, waterproofing prevents water from entering the house through various surfaces.When it comes to waterproofing a house, ensure you look for the best professionals that deal with waterproofing services.Do not entrust any person who claim to offer waterproofing services as some of them are not even qualified.In other words, you should do a thorough research to find the best waterproofing experts.Also, there are several things you need to put in mind and they are discussed in the article below.
With so many sources to rely to carry out the research, you will have no doubt of finding a waterproofing service firm.You can opt to make good use of the internet as it is reliable and you can easily access it at any time.Another good reason why you should consider using the internet is that it is quite fast compared to other sources.Either way, you can choose to look for a waterproofing service company by word of mouth.That means you should approach neighbors who have recently waterproofed their homes and request them to mention names of the best companies.They can as well share the location and contact details of various waterproofing service companies.With the details, reaching out to different firms will be very fast.Ensure you make a comparison of the services various waterproofing services provide before making your final decision.How nice can it can be opting for a company that provides variety of services related to waterproofing.The truth is, a company that provides many services will provide nothing but the best services.
It is inherent to find out about the reliability of a waterproofing service agency.That should be done before signing the deal with your desired waterproofing service firm.You want to know the exact hours and days the waterproofing service firm offers the services.In that case, ensure you communicate with the managers of the waterproofing service company just to confirm the working hours.It is paramount to settle for a waterproofing service firm that offers the services 24/7.You will be assured of getting the work done in good time.
Another thing you need to do is to check on the previous waterproofing work your desired company has done in the past.The good thing about checking the previous projects of the waterproofing service firm is that you will make an evaluation and decide on whether to hire the waterproofing service firm depending on how the firm does the work.You can even ask the past clients to share their experiences and tell you whether it is a firm worth recommending people.In case the clients give positive feedback, you should consider signing up for the services. | {
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2,535 | The European Commission provides an online dispute resolution platform (OS), which can be found at http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/odr/. | {
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2,536 | Transcript of oral history interview with Wilfried P. Thalwitz held on January 22, February 12 and 28, 1996
Thalwitz, Wilfried P.
1963 - 1995
x
This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, click here. | {
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2,537 | At Orange Wheels, our attempt has always been to design our games and activities to stimulate the young and curious minds of children. We try our best to encourage children to play, discover and create. Our latest offering, the Dino themed activity box is guaranteed to keep your children engaged, curious and learning, while staying in the safety of their homes.
This set of activities is specially designed keeping in mind the requirements and interests of children belonging to the age group of 5 to 8 years. But this does not stop the whole family from enjoying this exciting activity box!
Included in this box are the following activities
Activity 1
Dino Dig
Included in this activity is a protective eye wear, stone fossil and necessary tools.
Activity 2
3d Paper Dinosaurs
A set of printed dinosaurs for the children to color assemble the body parts and play with. This activity will include paper cut-outs, googly eyes and glue.
Activity 3
Step by Step Dinosaur Drawing Guide
A mini guide booklet showing children how to draw dinosaurs step by step. Included in this activity is a drawing sheets, booklet guide, pencil and eraser.
Activity 4
Super light Modelling Clay
Modelling clay is a unique product that dries to a light soiled form. Therefore, whatever the children create cannot be squashed or damaged. This activity includes inspirational images for the children to follow, 12 colors of light modelling clay and modelling tools.
Activity 5
Tic Tac Toe
This is a fun game for the full family. This activity will include a wooden pace, 12 small rocks, markers and an image guide to show the children how to create the game.
Previous
Next
In addition to encouraging and stimulating sensory learning, this activity box is also a good gifting option for this festive season.
The activity box is priced at 129 AED including VAT. You can also have it home delivered from 20 AED.
We have only limited stock available. The activity box is available in our Al Wahda, Al Raha and Town Centre Jumeriah branch. | {
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2,538 | The talk was focused on the academic activities around the international and interdisciplinary seminar at the University of Luxembourg "Russia and Luxembourg at the Crossroads of History"
Detailed reference viewed: 34 (2 UL)
About AI and Arts
Schommer, Christoph
Speeches/Talks (2021)
From a technical point of view, one can say that there have been extraordinary developments in the broad areas of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science that increasingly determine our lives. Think, for ... [more ▼]
From a technical point of view, one can say that there have been extraordinary developments in the broad areas of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science that increasingly determine our lives. Think, for example, of the many intelligent assistants that are playing an ever greater role in road traffic, in hospitals and in many other areas of application. Art is affected by this as well, because the computer-assisted and AI-supported implementation of creative ideas and thoughts and experimentation with new things have led to innovative results. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 38 (2 UL)
Sowjetische Kriegsgefangene und Ostarbeiter_innen in Luxemburg 1942-1944
Ganschow, Inna
in Schroeder, Frank; Hoffmann, Elisabeth; Courtoy, Jérôme (Eds.) Luxemburg und das dritte Reich (2021)
The article provides an overview of the categories of forced workers from the USSR in Luxembourg during the Second World War. In particular, in addition to specific figures, selected biographies of both ... [more ▼]
The article provides an overview of the categories of forced workers from the USSR in Luxembourg during the Second World War. In particular, in addition to specific figures, selected biographies of both Soviet prisoners of war and civilian "Eastern workers" are given. The article treats their transportation from the Nazi-occupied Soviet territories, the life in a Luxembourger camp, living conditions, supply of clothes and shoes, food, working conditions and punishments. It also provides examples of the Luxembourg population sheltering prisoners who escaped from the camp. The article ends with a statistical summary of the penalties for collaboration, which were subjected to forced workers who returned to their Soviet homeland. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 11 (0 UL)
Die Zwangsrekrutierten in der sowjetischen Gefangenschaft
Ganschow, Inna
in Schroeder, Frank; Hoffmann, Elisabeth; Courtoy, Jérôme (Eds.) Luxemburg und das Dritte Reich (2021)
The article describes the difficulties of returning from Soviet captivity of the Luxembourgers who were drafted into the German Wehrmacht. On concrete examples, it is shown what was the path even of those ... [more ▼]
The article describes the difficulties of returning from Soviet captivity of the Luxembourgers who were drafted into the German Wehrmacht. On concrete examples, it is shown what was the path even of those young people into the German army who actively resisted the invaders and participated in the General Strike of 1942. The article also provides an overview of the possibilities in Soviet captivity for building survival mechanisms (learning the language, participating in the theater, writing poetry, songs and creating paintings). Based on ego documents, as well as on diplomatic correspondence between the Grand Duchy and the USSR, it is explained why the Luxembourgers were able to return to their homeland only in the fall of 1945, despite the fact that Luxembourg was already free from the fall of 1944. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 13 (0 UL)
Future living with AI and IA
Schommer, Christoph
Speeches/Talks (2021)
The present and the future will be determined by topics such as artificial intelligence and the question arises to what extent an often quoted usefulness, an "AI for Social Good" and "AI is for Humans ... [more ▼]
The present and the future will be determined by topics such as artificial intelligence and the question arises to what extent an often quoted usefulness, an "AI for Social Good" and "AI is for Humans" really applies. The lecture is intended to provide food for thought. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 30 (0 UL)
Enhancing Photovoltaic Hosting Capacity in Distribution Grid via Grid Reconfigurations, PV Droops and Battery Inverter Control
Torchyan, Khachatur
Doctoral thesis (2021)
The EU 2030 climate and energy framework has set a mandatory goal to achieve a renewable energy share in the final energy demand of 32% by 2030. Moreover, in the final National Energy and Climate Plan ... [more ▼]
The EU 2030 climate and energy framework has set a mandatory goal to achieve a renewable energy share in the final energy demand of 32% by 2030. Moreover, in the final National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) Luxembourg has defined its renewable generation share goal at 25% by 2030. Between 2018 and 2019, three times more photovoltaic (PV) panels were installed than in the previous years. To achieve the NECP target and to ensure further smooth integration of PV systems, the PV hosting capacity (HC) of the grid should be enhanced. This thesis discusses the common issues and current developments of HC enhancement and presents three HC enhancement techniques: grid reconfiguration and grid-code modification, extended current droop control and transformer loading control. First, the thesis analyzes the potential of grid reconfiguration in HC enhancement. For the analysis the grid configurations are divided into meshed and radial subsets. The grid reconfiguration analysis and HC calculation are done using pandapower and NetworkX library. The cross-influence and the location of DG are considered while determining the HC of the grid. The analysis shows that proper grid configuration selection is important as it can substantially increase the HC and decrease the average loading in the lines. Second, the impact of extended current droops on HC enhancement is investigated. In the designed extended current droops (Id(V ), Iq(V )), extra reactive power reserve is made available by changing the droop gain of the reactive current droop when the overvoltage is not cleared by the existing reactive power reserve. The simulations proved that the extended current droops are a viable grid reinforcement strategy which can not only regulate the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC), but also relax the transformer loading and improve overall voltage and frequency stability. Additionally, oversizing of the inverter increases the reactive power reserve, which in turn lowers the voltage profile and decreases the amount of curtailed active power. Finally, two novel communication-less transformer overloading protection strategies based on a battery energy storage (BES): transformer protection droops (TPD) and direct loading control (DLC), are designed and compared. Both strategies force the PV inverters to curtail their active power output without relying on communication. The strategies have been tested on detailed models, where the total installed PV power varies between 0.9 to 2 times the transformer rating. The static and dynamic performance of the DLC is superior to the TPD control strategy. DLC is a robust control strategy. It can reduce the transformer loading by 41%, compared to the grid configuration without BES and bring the system to the steady-state within 700ms in the worst-case scenario. It also ensures to keep the system voltages within safe operational limits. It can be used as a backup active power curtailment solution in the cases of communication failure in centralized control. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 40 (3 UL)
Automatic Integration of Numerical Formats Examined with Frequency-tagged EEG
Marinova, Mila ; Georges, Carrie ; Guillaume, Mathieu et al
in Scientific Reports (2021)
How humans integrate and abstract numerical information across different formats is one of the most debated questions in human cognition. We addressed the neuronal signatures of the numerical integration ... [more ▼]
How humans integrate and abstract numerical information across different formats is one of the most debated questions in human cognition. We addressed the neuronal signatures of the numerical integration using an EEG technique tagged at the frequency of visual stimulation. In an oddball design, participants were stimulated with standard sequences of numbers (<5) depicted in single (digits, dots, number words) or mixed notation (dots – digits, number words – dots, digits – number words), presented at 10Hz. Periodically, a deviant stimulus (>5) was inserted at 1.25 Hz. We observed significant oddball amplitudes for all single notations, showing for the first time using this EEG technique, that the magnitude information is spontaneously and unintentionally abstracted, irrespectively of the numerical format. Significant amplitudes were also observed for digits – number words and number words – dots, but not for digits – dots, suggesting an automatic integration across some numerical formats. These results imply that direct and indirect neuro-cognitive links exist across the different numerical formats. [less ▲]
Zesummenaarbecht mat der Uni Lëtzebuerg
Ganschow, Inna
in Scholer, Paul (Ed.) Tambow 1943-1945 – 75 Joer zeréck an d’Heemecht (2021)
In this part of the book is a review on the diverse academic forms in which University of Luxembourg and C2DH are active on the research of contemporary history in Luxembourg and Russia in an ... [more ▼]
In this part of the book is a review on the diverse academic forms in which University of Luxembourg and C2DH are active on the research of contemporary history in Luxembourg and Russia in an interdisciplinary manner and from a transnational perspective. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 29 (1 UL)
Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Krise auf die Soziale Arbeit in Luxemburg aus Sicht der Praxis : Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung im Sommer 2020
Flammang, Manou Laure ; Böwen, Petra
E-print/Working paper (2021)
This publication presents the findings of an online survey on the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on social work in Luxembourg from the perspective of practitioners. It shows what effects the crisis as well ... [more ▼]
This publication presents the findings of an online survey on the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on social work in Luxembourg from the perspective of practitioners. It shows what effects the crisis as well as the hygiene and protection measures had on daily social work practice, on the addressees and on the practitioners themselves. The findings are then reflected upon and discussed in relation to international research findings and professional publications on the topic of social work in times of Covid-19. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 686 (47 UL)
Wirtschaft, Energie und Umwelt
Schulz, Christian ; Schmitt, Thomas
in Schneider-Sliwa, Rita; Braun, Boris; Helbrecht, Ilse (Eds.) et al Humangeographie (2021)
Detailed reference viewed: 23 (0 UL)
Die Logik der Verschwörungstheorie : Kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven
Kohns, Oliver
Conference given outside the academic context (2021)
Detailed reference viewed: 38 (0 UL)
Cohesion and Disability in Adolescents – a Theoretical Approach
Stöcker, Anne
Presentation (2021, November)
Detailed reference viewed: 17 (0 UL)
SDN for Gateway Diversity Implementation in Satellite Networks
Minardi, Mario ; Politis, Christos; Zimmer, Frank et al
in International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), Dubai 31 Oct.-2 Nov. 2021 (2021, November)
Detailed reference viewed: 29 (3 UL)
Towards a Framework to Evaluate Cooperative Perception for Connected Vehicles
Hawlader, Faisal ; Frank, Raphaël
in Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference 2021 (2021)
Over the past few years, Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) have gained significant research attention. With the recent deployment of 5G networks in many metropolitan areas, new cooperative driving ... [more ▼]
Over the past few years, Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) have gained significant research attention. With the recent deployment of 5G networks in many metropolitan areas, new cooperative driving concepts are emerging. One of those is cooperative perception, where vehicles exchange sensory information via a V2X network to maximize their awareness horizon without the need for additional and potentially expensive sensors. The idea is to distribute the processing of the sensor information to find the best trade-off between data transmission and processing time. To experimentally evaluate the performance of cooperative perception schemes is time-consuming and costly due to the expensive hardware it involves. To the best of our knowledge there is to date no open- source simulation framework that allows to transfer realistic sensor data between multiple simulated vehicles via a V2X network. In this work-in-progress paper, we address this issue by proposing an extension of the well-known CARLA open- source simulator for automated driving research. We implement a basic communication channel on top of the existing client-server architecture of CARLA and show how sensor information can be exchanged. Transferring realistic sensor information between multiple vehicles opens up a wide range of experiments to test and evaluate novel approaches to collaborative driving in simulation. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 13 (0 UL)
Poster: Commercial 5G Performance: A V2X Experiment
Frank, Raphaël ; Hawlader, Faisal
in Proceedings of the 13th Vehicular Networking Conference 2021 (2021)
This poster paper presents the results of a 4G/5G measurements campaign conducted in Luxembourg City in August 2021. We test the performance of both network technologies while stationary and on the move ... [more ▼]
This poster paper presents the results of a 4G/5G measurements campaign conducted in Luxembourg City in August 2021. We test the performance of both network technologies while stationary and on the move. We report the results for download and upload throughputs, as well as the Round-trip Time (RTT). We briefly discuss the results in the context of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) applications. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 16 (3 UL)
Judicial review of EU soft law: a revolutionary step which has not fully happened (Case note on BT v. Balgarska Narodna Banka, C-501/18)
Hubkova, Pavlina
in Revista General de Derecho Europeo (2021), (55),
In the judgment in case BT v Balgarska Narodna Banka, the Court of Justice of the EU declared, for the first time, invalid a part of a legally non-binding EU act – a recommendation adopted by the European ... [more ▼]
In the judgment in case BT v Balgarska Narodna Banka, the Court of Justice of the EU declared, for the first time, invalid a part of a legally non-binding EU act – a recommendation adopted by the European Banking Authority and addressed to the Bulgarian National Bank. It also confirmed that the referring court deciding upon damages has a duty to take such a recommendation into consideration. Moreover, the individuals in the national proceedings should have a right to rely upon the content of the recommendation even if they are not addressees of such an act. However, when assessed in more detail, the case points out to several interesting aspects related to EU soft law that have not been properly discussed yet. [less ▲]
Detailed reference viewed: 24 (4 UL)
Detection of vulnerabilities in the international protection procedure
Petry, Ralph ; Osburg, Mathis ; Nienaber, Birte
Article for general public (2021)
The vulnerability of applicants for international protection is a key component of the EU acquis on asylum, with both the Recast Asylum Procedures Directive (2013/32/EU) and the Recast Reception ... [more ▼]
The vulnerability of applicants for international protection is a key component of the EU acquis on asylum, with both the Recast Asylum Procedures Directive (2013/32/EU) and the Recast Reception Conditions Directive (2013/33/EU) providing special provisions for vulnerable persons with regard to the procedure for international protection (i.e. special procedural guarantees) and reception (i.e. special reception needs), respectively. Hence, in order for Member States to be able to provide and guarantee these special provisions for vulnerable applicants, it is essential that a potential vulnerability is detected and identified at an early stage in the international protection procedure. It is in this context that EMN Luxembourg decided, in consultation with the Luxembourgish authorities and national stakeholders, to launch a request for information to Member States via the EMN ad-hoc query system. As a consequence, the aim of this Inform is to map how vulnerabilities of applicants for international protection are detected in the international protection procedure in EU Member States and how the follow-up of this detection is guaranteed by the authorities and stakeholders involved, including special procedural guarantees. [less ▲]
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Performance assessment of the relative gravimeter Scintrex CG-6
Francis, Olivier
in Journal of Geodesy (2021), 95:116
The new-generation relative gravimeter Scintrex CG6 is put on the test bench: Its performance is compared to its predecessor, the Scintrex-CG5. A CG5 Scintrex and a CG6 Scintrex were both submitted to the ... [more ▼]
The new-generation relative gravimeter Scintrex CG6 is put on the test bench: Its performance is compared to its predecessor, the Scintrex-CG5. A CG5 Scintrex and a CG6 Scintrex were both submitted to the same rigorous tests, which have been developed in recent years to highlight some defects of the CG5. The results show that the CG6 always performs better than the CG5. For instance, the instrumental drift is 5 times smaller for the CG6 than for the CG5. In the tidal bands, the noise level of the CG6 is 3 times lower than of the one of the CG5. We confirmed the tilt susceptibility of the CG5 and found that the CG6 is barely affected by long duration tilts before taking measurements. Unlike the CG5, the CG6 measurements are not influenced by external temperature variations. Overall, the CG6 provides more precise and stable gravity measurements compared to the CG5. [less ▲]
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Career journeys of skilled migrants in Luxembourg: a qualitative exploration
Usanova, Ksenia
Scientific Conference (2021, October 05)
Detailed reference viewed: 41 (0 UL)
Visualizing Visions: Re-viewing the seventeenth-century genre of constcamer paintings
Koeleman, Floor Anna
Doctoral thesis (2021)
Constcamer paintings or pictures of collections were created almost exclusively in Antwerp, and to a lesser extent in Brussels, in the seventeenth century. Until now, no attempt had been made to collect ... [more ▼]
Constcamer paintings or pictures of collections were created almost exclusively in Antwerp, and to a lesser extent in Brussels, in the seventeenth century. Until now, no attempt had been made to collect all known examples, partly because of the contemporary distribution of such works across collections throughout the Western world. Another difficulty in studying constcamer paintings is the great complexity of the rich variety of subjects, objects, and concepts on display in the images that combine many disciplines separated today. Advances in the field of computer science have made it possible to systematically collect, archive, and analyze artworks and associated information on a large scale. My digital approach to the genre aimed to determine what a constcamer painting is, in terms of form, content, and meaning. In addition to looking at pictorial features and cognitively identifying what we see, contextualization played a key role in achieving understanding. Pictorial, historical, social, cultural, and intellectual contexts served as the framework for interpretation. Special attention has been paid to the interplays between collecting and recollecting, art and science, and physical and metaphysical vision. This thesis argues that pictures of collections primarily lay claim to the active intellect to generate insights by uncovering the multitude of meanings embedded in the seventeenth-century genre. The examination of constcamer paintings through a dataset led to enhanced perception and highlighted the prominence of visuality in the transmission and acquisition of knowledge, both then and now. [less ▲] | {
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2,539 | Proposed Document Submissions The e-mail address at this link is available for the receipt of submitted jury instructions and proposed forms of orders per LR 5 only and may not be used to submit filings. Unauthorized correspondence will be deleted.
Rule 16 Conferences:
Judge You sets Rule 16 conferences after all defendants have answered. The parties should be prepared to discuss scheduling at the Rule 16 conference. Prior to the conference, the parties shall consult with each other pursuant to Rule 26(f).
Discovery:
Judge You handles discovery matters informally and discourages formal motions to compel, which take extra time and resources to resolve. If the parties have a discovery dispute, they should jointly email Courtroom Deputy Trish Hunt at the e-mail address above, and the matter will be quickly set for a telephonic hearing.
If the parties anticipate they will need the Judge You’s assistance in resolving a deposition dispute, they should contact Ms. Hunt and advise her of the upcoming deposition date and time.
Motion Hearings:
Judge You does not automatically schedule oral argument when a motion has been filed. The parties will be contacted if, after reviewing the briefing, Judge You believes oral argument will be helpful in resolving the motion.
Judge’s Copies:
Judge You waives Local Rule 5-10 and does not require paper copies of any documents filed for her consideration. Note that the rule is not waived for documents filed in Judge You’s cases if those documents will be considered by another judge (unless that judge similarly waives the rule).
Pro Hac Vice Counsel:
Attorneys admitted pro hac vice and their Oregon counsel should read and be familiar with the court's Local Rules, and with "The Integral Role of Local Counsel in the District of Oregon," Federal Bar Association, Oregon Chapter newsletter, Summer 2013.
Settlement Conferences:
Any parties interested in scheduling a settlement conference with Judge You may contact Judge You's courtroom deputy directly at the e-mail address above. Judge You does not require a written settlement conference memorandum, and prefers to speak confidentially by telephone with each parties’ counsel prior to the settlement conference date. Absent exceptional circumstances, settlement conferences are scheduled for a half day.
Courtroom Rules:
Pursuant to LR 83-14, wireless communication devices must be placed in silent mode while in the courthouse. Recording devices may not be used at anytime in the courthouse or in any court proceedings conducted remotely using telephone conferencing, video conferencing, or any other form of electronic communication.
The parties should provide advance notice when they require teleconferencing, intend to utilize the courtroom's video displays, or have other presentation technology questions.
Attorneys and parties should conduct themselves with decorum and civility. This is primarily for their own benefit: jurors, courtroom staff, and public observers consistently state that they prefer a civil and collegial relationship between opposing parties and counsel.
During oral argument, attorneys and witnesses should refer to parties by their proper names (Ex: "Mr. Smith" not "the defendant"). | {
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2,540 | The Bakers Food and Allied Workers Union (BFAWU) have been heavily promoting their ‘McStrike’ as a workers revolt. What they’re not telling you is that this is a carefully coordinated top down strike, advised by Brussels-based lobby outfit gplus Europe, who interestingly act as the lobbyist of choice for the powerful and well funded U.S. based Service Employees International Union, whose CEO was just yesterday arrested outside the global headquarters of McDonalds.
Momentum have taken a lead in heavily promoting the strike on social media. Interesting for them to involve themselves with the kind of giant multinational lobbying they ordinarily oppose…
mdi-tag-outline BFAWU McDonalds
mdi-timer October 5 2018 @ 15:50 mdi-share-variant mdi-twitter mdi-facebook mdi-whatsapp mdi-telegram mdi-linkedin mdi-email mdi-printer | {
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2,541 | Sometimes it’s the smallest things which make the biggest difference. Here at Hyundai, our eye for detail and design extends to the smallest details. Join us as we look at the human innovations we’re building for the next generation.
For Hyundai, progress is not just about blindly moving forward. We believe that progress only becomes meaningful when it is combined with a deep sense of humanity. This informs Hyundai’s philosophy today too and can be seen in everything from our wider vision down to the smallest details.
Design with a
human touch
Ever since our earliest days, we have prided ourselves in meticulously developing new technologies powered by and for humans. Propelled by our vision, Progress for Humanity, we’ve constantly pushed the boundaries and explored uncharted territories to capture the imagination of our customers and deliver exceptional driving and mobility experiences.
Our goal is to design cars that are safer, smarter and that exceed expectations in every way. We do this by embedding human touches to the design process. The result is intuitive solutions that can be truly felt. Here are some of Hyundai’s latest car and mobility solutions which are helping people around the world to connect, travel, and enjoy life’s most beautiful moments to the fullest.
Hidden lighting
Every now and again, familiar objects change radically in terms of what they look like and how they’re made. Just think of the computer and how it’s shrunk in size over the years. Right now, we’re witnessing a similar transformation in car headlights as a cluster of technological advances means that our car headlights are changing almost beyond recognition.
Instead of traditional lamp-style lights powered by light bulbs, the all-new TUCSON is the latest Hyundai model to feature our ‘Hidden Headlamp.’ This sophisticated headlamp design consists of various patterns that are applied to the inner lens. These patterns accentuate the crystal aesthetic, and, when turned on, the hidden headlamp shines like a jewel, thanks to its stunning diffused reflection of light.
The first creation to apply the hidden lighting technology to the headlamps was the eighth-generation Sonata. It’s called hidden lighting because these signature DRLs (daytime running lights) are integrated seamlessly into the jewel-like grille and are only revealed when turned on.
These high-tech, smart headlamps not only improve safety but also express the identity of our cars. You’ll be able to find this new hidden lighting technology in more of our cars in the future.
Sink into sustainable luxury furnishings
Another guiding light for our car design, both for the present and the future, is sustainability. Not only have we brought our hydrogen-powered NEXO and all-electric IONIQ line-up to the world, our commitment to sustainability can be felt in the luxury interiors of our cars too.
IONIQ is Hyundai’s first dedicated electric line-up, and it is redefining what sustainable mobility looks and feels like. The interior of the IONIQ 5, uses fabric made from recycled PET bottles, real wool, and bio paint in colors that are inspired by nature.
Every touch surface in the NEXO is also made of UL certified biomaterials, from the bamboo-based headliner, plastics, trim, soft skin, and floor mats.
Another human-powered innovation on the NEXO is the auto flush door handles. Not only do these handles give the car a clean look, but they also delight drivers by presenting themselves when you approach the car. You can operate them to open and close the car and they will automatically retract once you start driving faster than 3 km/h. It’s all about the little things!
We’ve also used sustainable and recycled materials in our Brand Collection. Whether you’re an avid camper, a picnic lover, or an explorer of the great outdoors, there are several items in the Hyundai Collection which have been designed for you. The sustainably made trip cart, picnic mat, warm/cold food bag and fun Padminton game can all be taken on the road and enjoyed just when you need them.
Creating more space
With the development of electric and hydrogen-fueled cars came the chance to reimagine the interior of our cars. Without the large gasoline-powered engines, we could think of new ways for our customers to use the inner space within their cars.
One example is the interior design of the IONIQ 5, which redefines the car as much more than a method of getting from A to B. The new design makes the car into a place where we can spend time and relax. The innovative universal island, or sliding console, allows drivers and passengers to not only enjoy more flexibility, but also freely enter and exit the cabin on either side when parked in a narrow spot.
Second-row passengers also can enjoy center console features, such as cup holders, a 15 W fast wireless smartphone charger and USB ports. The universal Island truly redefines the center console, offering much more functionality than a static storage box.
It’s not just the IONIQ 5 that’s been designed to be roomy. The TUCSON also features our so-called InterSpace interior. The instrument cluster has been lowered down and the gauge cluster housing has been removed to declutter the surface giving the new TUCSON a clean and spacious cabin with tech-laden features.
E-Scooter
Thanks to the rise of last-mile mobility solutions, we’ve designed an E-Scooter that’s capable of up to 20km range. The Personal Electric Scooter fits neatly into compartments within our vehicles and is wirelessly charged via the vehicle, so that you can simply park, unfold and ride.
Weighing around 7.7kg, the scooter is highly portable, while its unique and compact tri-folding design means it is lighter and more compact than any similar product. Enhancing its usability further, it features a digital display that shows battery status and speed; while, for night-time riding, the new scooter is equipped with two stylishly curved front LED headlights, and two rear tail lamps.
In fact, our E-Scooter won the Personal category in this year’s KAIST Future Mobility of the Year Awards - a recognition of our contribution to an eco-friendly future.
The H-MEX
Our solutions extend well beyond our cars into the human concept of mobility. In our quest to provide mobility solutions for all, we’ve created an exoskeleton called the H-MEX (Hyundai Medical EXoskeleton), which helps elderly people and those with lower spinal cord injuries to walk again.
By using a wireless clutch with an on-board motion control system, the H-MEX gives paraplegics the ability to sit, stand, move, turn, and even walk up or down stairs. The user can also adjust their walking pace, length of stride and torso tilting angle via a smartphone app!
Check out our full range of cars and mobility services today and follow @Hyundai_Worldwide(@hyundai_worldwide ) to find out more about our commitment to human-oriented design. | {
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Sri Lanka (Ceylon) coins for sale - Buy Sri Lanka (Ceylon) …
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23/10/2020· 7.5 Environmental Hazards There is a two-way relationship between plastic materials and the environment. The first one, which is well studied, is known as weathering: that means the effect of the environmental factors on plastics that leads to their ageing during | {
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2,543 | My friend Mitch Mitchell of the Syracuse Wiki (among other blogs) tagged me in one of those blogger challenges. This one was about reading–so I jumped on it!
I’m supposed to tag other bloggers–although several of the folks I read regularly already seem to have been tagged. So, if you want to do this–feel free!
Would you rather only read trilogies or only read standalones?
I would much rather read stand-alone books than trilogies. The best part of having read a good piece of fiction is to speculate on what happened to the characters. Oftentimes the official sequels are quite disappointing. Interesting question given the fact that we are on the cusp of the publication of Harper Lee’s alternative take on “To Kill A Mockingbird.” 50+ years after the original. Even though this book was written before—it deals with the same characters 20 years later. Apparently it takes Atticus Finch to some dark places.
Would you rather only read male or female authors?
I refuse to choose.
Would you rather shop at Barnes and Noble or Amazon?
Actually I like to shop at local used book stores—and if I have to go online, I prefer the progressive site Powell’s Books. I will go to B & N on occasion though.
Would you rather books were made into TV shows or movies?
I remember taking an English course in high school Good Movie, Better Book. The whole idea, after reading the book and then seeing the movie, was to understand how much of the book had to be cut to fit into a Hollywood production. Wuthering Heights had about a quarter of the content!
That has not changed significantly. However, things have changed drastically in television.
Non-commercial TV such as HBO has given directors the ability to stretch out and really get the most out of a production. Even shows that are episodic and written for television become more novelistic once you see them as a long-form series. I definitely fall into the camp that believes that The Wire was the greatest show in the history of the medium. Is it any wonder that it attracted so many great novelists to write episodes—Richard Price, Dennis Lehane, George Pelecanos. The creator of the show, David Simon, referred to The Wire as a 62 chapter novel.
Would you rather read only five pages per day or five books per week?
I could never only read five pages a day. I have read five books in a week, but I do not recommend that for clarity’s sake. The sweet spot would probably be 2-3 books a week.
Would you rather be a professional author or reviewer?
I would rather be a professional author—get in the game rather than stand on the sidelines. However, I always have strong opinions on things—and if someone wanted to pay me for them . . . .
Would you rather be a librarian or a bookseller?
Librarian, because being a bookseller means actually having to care about business. I just want to read, write and think—and share that with others.
Would you rather read only your favorite genre, or every other genre but your favorite?
I don’t have a favorite genre, I read across wide swaths of styles. What I challenge about this question is who would be able to enforce any kind of ban of genre on me? I’d love to meet the person who would even try such a stunt!
Would you rather only read e-books or physical books?
I read e-books on occasion—and my Kindle certainly makes it easier to travel. But I could go without using an e-reader. I could never give up on physical books—or as I like to say—REAL books.
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One thought on ““Would You Rather” Book Tag Tour”
Mitch Mitchell says:
July 13, 2015 at 6:29 pm
There’s nothing above I could argue with. We’re pretty similar, even on those couple of questions where our original answer differs a bit. These types of questions are always tough, the all or none type; I’m glad life’s not like that. Good job!
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2,544 | Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. | {
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2,545 | http://escapespamcr.co.uk/catalog/view?slug=Female_Cialis_Soft We will review blessings from the last quarter, and consider opportunities for the quarter leading to the end of the year. Plan to be present because an important motion will be offered by the Council regarding the parking lot and its funding. | {
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2,546 | The history of the semiconductor manufacturing business is both a story of great success and great failure. On the one hand semiconductor manufacturing has allowed the creation of devices that have transformed society, and unusual for most technologies it has remarkably improved at a steady rate for over 40 years now, making Moore’s Law a reality. On the other hand the history of the semiconductor business has been one of a constant weed-out process, as every generation of technology has seen the number of players narrow as the cost and complexity of semiconductor manufacturing continues to grow. Compared to the early days only the richest and most powerful firms have survived, and today the price of progression has claimed another player: IBM.
Today IBM has announced a remarkable, though not entirely unexpected deal. The company is announcing that they are transferring the bulk of their semiconductor business over to GlobalFoundries, essentially divesting themselves of the business entirely and getting out of chip fabricating altogether. But in a deal that is all too indicative of just how brutal the semiconductor manufacturing business is, IBM is not selling the business to GlobalFoundries or even giving it away for free; today’s deal will see IBM pay GlobalFoundries to take the business, with IBM handing over $1.5 billion in cash and working capital to GlobalFoundries in order to entice them to take over the business.
A deal of some time in the making, IBM’s divestment of its semiconductor manufacturing business comes as a result of the business’s continued technological and financial troubles. The business has lost money for quite some time now as IBM has struggled to attract business to keep their fabs at capacity, as IBM’s POWER chip manufacturing volume isn’t enough to sustain the business on its own. Compounding matters, IBM has been behind the curve in process technology development, which has seen competitors and partners alike such as TSMC and Samsung take the lead in rolling out new manufacturing nodes and securing the lucrative contracts that come with being the leader.
IBM East Fishkill (Image Courtesy Dutchess County Economic Development Corporation)
By divesting themselves of their semiconductor manufacturing business, IBM is cutting loose a business that is losing them money, but it is also a necessary step to enable the consolidation of manufacturing rather than a dissolution of the business entirely. Though in better shape than IBM’s business, GlobalFoundries has their own struggles with technology and volume, so taking on IBM’s business will allow the two businesses to be consolidated and ideally a larger, stronger semiconductor manufacturer to emerge.
Overall then, the deal sees GlobalFoundries taking on everything related to semiconductor manufacturing from IBM except for IBM’s semiconductor R&D division, which IBM will hold on to. This means GlobalFoundries is acquiring IBM’s existing fabs in Fishkill and Essex Junction, IBM’s engineers and other technical experts outside of their retained R&D division, IBM’s extensive semiconductor patent pool, and their commercial microelectronics (contract manufacturing) business. The importance of IBM’s manufacturing expertise in particular should not be understated, as while IBM hasn’t been a cutting-edge foundry, their expertise will be an important factor in helping GlobalFoundries narrow the gap with its competition and prosper. Meanwhile to cap things off, GlobalFoundries will also be acquiring IBM’s foundry patronage, with IBM signing up to use GlobalFoundries for their 22nm, 14nm, and 10nm chips for the next 10 years.
Finally, this acquisition also calls into question the future of the Common Platform alliance, the manufacturing alliance between IBM, GlobalFoundries, and Samsung. With IBM essentially bowing out of everything other than R&D and GlobalFoundries licensing Samsung’s 14nm process rather than licensing IBM’s or developing their own, Samsung is now the strongest member in a party of 2. How GlobalFoundries and Samsung continue this relationship – and more importantly GlobalFoundries’ role as a developer versus a customer/licensee – remains to be seen.
Source: Bloomberg
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Murloc - Monday, October 20, 2014 - link
I don't understand why IBM couldn't just stop the business if they're having to pay GlobalFoundries to take it.
Unless the deal partially includes in some way the 10 years of manufacturing for IBM.
The other possibility is them having some social responsibility. Reply
Khenglish - Monday, October 20, 2014 - link
So I made a post relevant to the topic but can't post it because, "This comment is apparently spam and we do not allow spam comments."
But I can post this. Go figure. Reply
Ryan Smith - Monday, October 20, 2014 - link
The short answer is that IBM still needs someone to make their chips, and they need that someone to offer the specific processes that IBM wants. Reply
raulr - Monday, October 20, 2014 - link
Was wondering the same thing. Maybe severance and unemployment compensation would cost nearly as much anyway? Reply
TiGr1982 - Monday, October 20, 2014 - link
@ reulr
No, IBM hires and fires a lot of people each year, so probably it's not mainly severance/compensation;
I think, Ryan (AT) is right: to continue providing their solutions ("IBM is a solutions company"), IBM needs POWER and System Z hardware, and the dies for this hardware need to be produced somewhere, and it would be an unnecessary and expensive overhead to move this production to, say, TSMC (say, Oracle's SPARCs are produced by TSMC, if I'm not mistaken). So, these IBM (from now on: GF) fabs will live - because IBM needs the POWER and System Z dies they manufacture. Reply
TiGr1982 - Monday, October 20, 2014 - link
Sorry, "raulr", no comment editing feat here... Reply
Impulses - Tuesday, October 21, 2014 - link
What exactly is a solutions company? They've now gotten rid of everything related to hardware no? First the PC business, then servers, now the silicon foundries... I'm probably being grossly ignorant but what the heck do they do now?
R&D/custom enterprise software/consulting? Reply
niva - Tuesday, October 21, 2014 - link
Yup, mostly R&D, developing patents, datamining and working with massive databases and infrastructure algorithms. IBM has really transformed itself going from purely manufacturing company to a purely intellectual labor one. Reply
pfdman - Tuesday, October 21, 2014 - link
One has to assume that IBM had contracts with customers to manufacture semiconductors for them. Even though IBM wants to get out of the business, those contracts with their customers need to be fulfilled. So they can't just throw their hands up in the air and say they don't want to make semiconductors anymore because those contracts would require them to pay penalties. In most cases IBM has probably already received some form of down payment for those contracts from their customers. So Global Foundries gets all the physical and intellectual assets of IBM's semiconductor business, but they also get with it the liabilities of these contracts which need to be fulfilled. In that case, IBM is also handing over cash to Global Foundries so they will honor and complete those contracts, and IBM won't need to pay any fees or penalties for breaking them. Reply
name99 - Monday, October 20, 2014 - link
It's naive to treat the $1.5billion as a sort of admission of failure on IBM's part.
IBM plans to keep using the fabs to manufacture its own chips, so there is tremendous flexibility for shifting costs around so as to optimize either tax issues or PR issues for either party. Basically the $1.5 billion is just an upfront payment against usage fees over the next ten years, but structuring this way benefits at least, maybe both parties. Reply
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2,547 | Azal (50%) + Arinto (50%). Own vineyards from the farm conducted in certified biodynamics in Felgueiras, near Amarante, limestone soil at 400m. Pneumatic press without maceration. Fermentation with temperature control in stainless steel vats. Aging for 8 months with batonage, without added sulfites and protected with Chestnut Flower. | {
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2,548 | Medical faculty, Osh State University has been training international students since 1993. During the years of its existence Medical faculty, Osh State University has taught international students from more than twenty countries. Existing more than 3500 students are studying at Medical faculty, Osh state university including more than thousand students from other nations like India, Pakistan, Nepal, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, Bangladesh, United States, United Kingdom, Maldives, and other countries. A medium of instruction has been English for international students and Russian for local students. Foreign Students have a choice to study in English medium or Russian medium.
On the completion, of course, a degree of M.D (Doctor of Medicine) is awarded, valid and recognized all over the world.
Medical faculty, Osh State University is listed with WHO (World Health Organisation) World database of medical schools,
http://search.wdoms.org/home/schooldetail/F0000578
Medical faculty, Osh State University is scheduled with Education Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates, USA (ECFMG) FAIMER International Medical Education Directory IMED.
This gives right, Students and graduates to take USMLE and continue Postgraduate education or work in America.
Medical faculty, Osh State University is Approved and recognized by the Ministry of Education and Science and Ministry of Public health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Medical Council of India accepts degrees issued by Osh State University, Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, Education commission for foreign medical graduates of United States, General Medical Council of United Kingdom, Medical councils of European Union countries, Medical Councils of Syria, Nepal, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Bangladesh and Medical Councils of CIS countries.
Graduates of Medical faculty, Osh State University are listed with medical councils in these countries and are working on important positions in their fields.
Medical faculty, Osh State University has hired foreign teachers along with local faculty affiliates to teach international students in English medium further conveniently. Teachers are highly qualified and very experienced. Most of them are either Doctor of Medical Sciences or Applicant of Medical Sciences (Ph.D.).
Many outstanding experts worked at Medical faculty, Osh state university and contributed much to the rapid development of the Medical faculty as a powerful scientific medical and educational center in southwestern Kyrgyzstan.
At present, the practitioners with Osh State University degrees are working in different nations of Asia, Africa, Europe, and America. It shows full recognition of the Medical faculty, Osh State University all over the world. High qualification of its graduates is connected with the brilliant constellation of scientists who worked at the Medical faculty, Osh State University.
All clinical hospitals are equipped with the latest facilities to train students at a higher scientific and professional level. In particular, all types of diagnostics, Thermovision, Angiography, Endoscopic technique, PET, ECG, EEG, CT-Scan, MRI, highly effective means of treatment by hyperbaric oxygenation, laser therapy, LASIK, medical ventilators, anesthetic machines, heart-lung machines, ECMO, dialysis machines. Modern efferent methods of de-toxication and many others are widely used here.
Medical faculty, Osh state university has its library with 61378 medical books and international scientific Journals. Medical faculty Osh is known for maintaining the very high standards of academic honesty and institutional integrity. Medical faculty, Osh state university’s students come from more than 20 different countries around the world. The campus offers a stimulating, multicultural atmosphere and an opportunity to meet and learn from students from diverse cultures and countries. In short, we believe that the Osh State University offers an exciting environment to students in this region.
Number of teachers: 542
Doctor of Medical Sciences Ph.D.: 37
Candidate of medical sciences: 84
Postgraduate and specialist teachers: 421
library with 61,378 medical books and international scientific magazines.
Chairs: 19
Students of the Medical faculty, Osh State University can have a rest in sports and health recreation camp on the picturesque Issyk-Kul lake, At branches of the Faculty of extracurricular education, art and sports club or student’s theatre.
We invite You to study at the Medical faculty, Osh State University. We’ll be glad to see you in our picturesque city.
UPDATE: From September 2015 after the formation of International medical faculty Osh State University, International students are studying at International medical faculty in English, and local students are studying at Medical faculty Osh State University in Russian medium | {
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2,549 | Three Hearts is passionate about making functional and safe items for the modern parent and baby. Their products are always made with 100% certified food grade, non-toxic silicone (BPA, cadmium, phthalates, PVC and lead free). Each and every piece is handmade with love and care. | {
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2,550 | I taught a wide range of kids, including some with behavior-related disabilities. A few of these children needed in-class aides and extra academic support, but they met their challenges head-on and benefited from learning alongside their peers.
If they’d grown up in another state, they might have been taken out of the classroom and put in a separate facility — away from their close friends and isolated from learning opportunities. Call it a modern version of the old “separate but equal” standard.
Leslie Feinberg/ Flickr
Twenty-five years ago, Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, to end this kind of discrimination. The ADA explicitly requires schools to integrate students with disabilities and to provide classroom aides and other support when necessary.
Yet some states are still leaving children in the lurch, and it’s costing them access to a quality education. Georgia is a prime offender.
Georgia’s program for students with disabilities — the Georgia Network for Educational and Therapeutic Support (GNETS) — intentionally segregates students from their able-bodied peers, violating the ADA.
This program specifically targets students with “behavior-related” disabilities. That can mean anything from autism to obsessive-compulsive disorder to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These students are removed to separate facilities and blocked off from their peers by walls, locks, or fences.
That prompted the U.S. Department of Justice to write a letter to Georgia officials expressing concern about the state’s “systemic unnecessary reliance on the segregated GNETS Program.” The department observed that “the vast majority of students” trapped in the program could function just fine in regular classrooms if they got the proper support services.
Worse still, federal authorities determined that Georgia’s services for disabled students aren’t just separate. They’re also “unequal to those provided to students throughout the State who aren’t in the GNETS Program.”
The federal government has ordered Georgia to make its program for students with disabilities comply with the ADA, but the state hasn’t taken any action yet. It may take a lawsuit to force the issue, which could affect not only the way Georgia handles students with disabilities, but how other states treat them as well.
Two-thirds of students with severe disabilities don’t graduate from high school or other secondary education institutions. And those facing behavioral challenges are much more likely to be suspended or expelled. Programs like Georgia’s make the problem even more difficult, denigrating the very children they’re supposed to serve.
One student reportedly told investigators, “School is like prison where I am in the weird class.”
It doesn’t have to be this way. I saw it for myself even before I had the privilege of teaching.
I graduated from college alongside students with autism, bone marrow cancer, fibromyalgia, or severe anxiety disorders. Friends who graduated from other schools have cerebral palsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, multiple sclerosis, or congenital heart disease.
Some went to class with wheelchairs, canes, and catheters. Others have invisible disabilities. And they still got a diploma.
The odds shouldn’t be set against students with disabilities. Education is a right, and all students deserve the best chance to learn everything they can.
Olivia Alperstein
Olivia Alperstein is the OtherWords editorial assistant at the Institute for Policy Studies. OtherWords.org
OtherWords commentaries are free to re-publish in print and online — all it takes is a simple attribution to OtherWords.org. To get a roundup of our work each Wednesday, sign up for our free weekly newsletter here.
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative 3.0 License. | {
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2,551 | “We in the Church of Scientology are raising money on an emergency basis to send our Volunteer Ministers to assist in the search for missing Malaysian Air flight 370,” announced RTC senior ecclesiastical official Dr. Eldon Weiner. x
RTC ecclesiastical official Dr. Eldon Weiner
“Despite their best efforts to find the plane, wog authorities have failed and so now the help of the Church of Scientology is sorely needed,” Dr. Weiner noted. “After all, as Tom Cruise said, we are the authorities on the mind, on education, on getting people off drugs, and so it follows that we are the experts on finding missing aircraft.”
“But to find a missing plane takes money,” Dr. Weiner emphasized, “it takes a great deal of money. And that is why we are asking the public to dig deep and send us a donation of $25,000, $50,000, $500,000 or more. Do it now. Now, now now!”
“Indeed, in the weeks and months following 911, we had Tom Cruise dress up just like a New York City firefighter to help us raise money. We worked 911 like crazy because that was a real money-maker for us in the Church of Scientology.”
“That is what we in the Church of Scientology do: We raise money whenever there is a disaster. We raised money following the great earthquake in Haiti and continue to do so.”
“We raised money following the Virginia Tech shooting. We pitched our Volunteer Minister tent on the campus within hours of the shootings. Why, we even raised money following Whitney Houston’s death.”
“We in the Church of Scientology always step in to both help and to raise money following any major tragedy,” Weiner pointed out.
“And to sweeten things, the photo ops we get at disasters help us offset all of that horribly bad PR out there about Captain Miscavige and the Church,” Weiner observed.
“And so why this missing plane is no different. It is a way for us to make money by helping. And help we will. We have a somewhat firm plan in place that calls for Scientology OT John Travolta to fly around the area in one of his planes. Travolta flew into Haiti for us and that was one heck of a PR opportunity,” Dr. Weiner proudly concluded.
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Categories: OTVIIIisGrrr8!
Tagged as: church of scientology, death, disaster, disaster capitalism, Eldon Weiner, exploitation, fundraising, the Church of Scientology, Tom Cruise, Volunteer Ministers, Whitney Houston
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Captain David Miscavige and the Sea Org in 2017
Captain Miscavige Declares “60 Minutes” a Criminal SP Group
15 replies »
Doloras LaPicho says:
March 18, 2014 at 4:58 am
“Poe’s Law”: when a parody is so spot-on it could really be mistaken for the real thing.
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Andrew Robertson says:
March 18, 2014 at 6:48 am
I applaud the humanitarian efforts of the Church of Scientology in mobilizing the stalwart Volunteer Ministers in attempting to solve this mysterious disappearance and to bring comfort and succor to any survivors.
I recall their yellow-shirted efforts in Haiti when noticing the shortage of drinking water, promptly commandeered a large stock of water filled bags that were surrounding a medical X-Ray tent and gave them to those in need. And with true Tone 40 intention ignored the silly wog doctors who tried to claim that the bags were placed there to stop dangerous radiation.
In a disaster situation only Scientologists can help!
The ‘Freewinds’ is currently steaming towards Curaçao at 16.5 knots fully loaded with ‘The Way to Happiness’ booklets and I confidentially expect it to shortly change course to head to the Southern Indian Ocean to spearhead the rescue operation.
Andrew
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Birgit says:
March 18, 2014 at 8:35 am
Andrew Robertson
I love reading your comments! You are one of the most knowledgeable and insightful scientologists I´ve come across. You´re always saying exactly what I would have said myself, if only I could.
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scientology411 says:
March 18, 2014 at 7:26 am
Once again the Church of Scientology is showing the wog world the tech of turning a tragic disaster into a fantastic fundraising opportunity. Wogs have so much to learn about greed and avarice from the brilliant mind that is COB!
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whostolemycog says:
March 18, 2014 at 10:09 am
Only Scientology tech lets your organization raise millions of dollars in the midst of a tragedy, while engaging in vainglorious self promotion at the same time. The best part is no one will audit your organization to find out how the money raised was actually spent.
Call our WISE business consultants today and find out how the missing Malaysian airliner can boost your company’s profile and its bottom line at the same time.
Lines are open…Call Now!!
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ivanmapother says:
March 18, 2014 at 12:42 pm
On the subject of missing airplanes, Tom Cruise’s beloved P-51 Mustang “Kiss Me Kate” has not been seen in nearly two years. I heard Captian David Miscavige had it repainted to say “Bite Me You SP Bitch” but I never saw that either. Sometimes charity begins at home. Maybe Scientologists should raise money to find Tom’s plane.
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OTVIIIisGrrr8! says:
March 18, 2014 at 7:25 pm
Hey, hey, hey! You stay out Tom Cruise’s 2D situation. We don’t need your kind poking their noses in places we in RTC don’t like. Your orders from the “Big Man” are to stay focused on raising money to find the missing airliner.
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Where'sShelly says:
March 18, 2014 at 1:28 pm
I was wondering when the COS were going to get around to this. It’s about damned time!
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Gywnne says:
March 18, 2014 at 4:01 pm
Gee I don’t know. This sounds like a $cam to me. Why not use oaty powers to find the airliner?
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petlover1948 says:
March 18, 2014 at 4:44 pm
Yes, I heard that the COS is so smart that they never even spent any $ to purchase the water bottles that they gave out! So clever. Still tax exempt!!! Hurray ! do not forget the “First Res ponders” getting the Prurif and touch assists too .
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Doug Parent says:
March 18, 2014 at 5:08 pm
CLEARly speaking if Scientology was….. oops sorry WHEN Scientology gains control over the entire planet mishaps like lost airliners will be a thing of the past due to Scientology having so much effective LOST TECH.
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jgg2012 says:
March 18, 2014 at 8:48 pm
Oh yes, those touch assists will really help them. So will irradiated water.
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DMSTCC (@DMSTCC) says:
March 18, 2014 at 11:11 pm
I hear that millions of RPF Sea Org members are lining up to volunteer to be flown over and dropped into all bodies of water around the world to help. No body of water is too small or off limits for a jumbo jet to be lost. So, if you see flailing, yellow shirted bodies falling from the sky into an ocean, lake, pond or puddle, we should all salute and yell “Hip, hip, hurray”. $scientology works and it helps people!!!
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scientology411 says:
March 19, 2014 at 7:27 pm
Noooooo! That will restimulate the ice cube incident where we were all dropped on Earth by Xenu’s fleet!
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jgg2012 says:
March 18, 2014 at 11:21 pm
Wait, can’t OT8s move objects with their mind? Just move to plane to its correct destination!
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2,552 | The Health Status of Children and Young People in the Hutt Valley, Capital & Coast and Wairarapa DHBs (2015)
Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ...
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Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ...
The Health Status of Children and Young People in the Hawke’s Bay (2015)
Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ...
The Health Status of Children and Young People in the South Island (2015)
Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ...
The health status of children and young people in New Zealand (2015)
Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
produced for the district health boards and the Ministry of Health, and it fits into the current reporting cycle as follows: Year 1: The Determinants of Health for Children and Young People (prepared during 2014) Year ...
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Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ...
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Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ...
The Health Status of Children and Young People in Southern DHB (2015)
Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ...
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Simpson, Jean; Duncanson, Mavis; Oben, Glenda; Adams, Judith; Wicken, Andrew; Butchard, Michael; Pierson, Melanie; Lilley, Rebbecca; Gallagher, Sarah
This report is based on an Indicator Framework1 developed in 2007 in which the indicators for each of the three reports in the series were identified. The indicators in this year’s report were developed from Craig et al’s ... | {
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2,553 | Common Cause uses cookies to make its websites more user-friendly, to learn more view our privacy policy.
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Winner
Jake Auchincloss
Supports 16 of 16 reforms
Democrat | Candidate for U.S. House Massachusetts District 4
Contact Candidate >
“If elected, I will endorse, prioritize, and support:”
For The People Act Passing the For the People Act (HR 1/S 949)
Yes
– –
Automatic Voter Registration Making the voter registration process convenient, fair, and secure for all eligible Americans—including same-day ("Election Day") and automatic voter registration, as more than one-dozen states already have.
Yes
– –
Vote By Mail Ensuring all eligible Americans can have safe and accessible voting options, such as vote-by-mail, no-excuse absentee voting, and early voting.
Yes
– –
Restore the VRA Restoring the Voting Rights Act to prevent states and localities from passing discriminatory voting laws.
Yes
– –
Secure Elections Safeguarding elections from cyberattacks by requiring paper ballots for all voters and risk-limiting post-election audits.
Yes
– –
Re-enfranchise Incarcerated People Restoring voting rights of all persons convicted of wrongdoing after they have served their sentences (although Common Cause supports voting rights for currently incarcerated individuals, at a minimum, you support rights restoration for the previously-incarcerated).
Yes
– –
Spending Disclosure Strengthening disclosure requirements for campaign-related and issue ad spending, including for online advertisements, by corporations and outside groups.
Yes
– –
Citizen Funded Elections Creating a voluntary, non-taxpayer funded small donor matching program for congressional elections to amplify the role of small donors and enhance the voices of everyday Americans (Common Cause supports a variety of funding sources for state and local small donor systems).
Yes
– –
Overturn Citizens United Passing a constitutional amendment to overturn the Citizens United decision and other court cases that have empowered the wealthy and corporate entities to unduly influence American elections.
Yes
– –
Presidential Tax Returns Requiring the President and Vice President to be subject to federal conflict-of-interest laws and require presidential candidates to publicly release their full tax returns for at least the three most recent taxable years.
Yes
– –
Executive Branch Ethics Passing reforms to 1) enhance whistleblower protections; 2) protect Inspectors General; and 3) prevent future administrations from further politicizing the executive branch.
Yes
– –
Supreme Court Ethics Requiring Supreme Court justices to be bound by a judicial code of ethics, as all other federal judges are.
Yes
– –
Impartial Redistricting Creating independent redistricting commissions, as nearly one-dozen states already have, to allow voters to choose their elected officials instead of politicians cherry-picking their voters.
Yes
– –
End Prison Gerrymandering Ending the practice of prison gerrymandering by requiring the Census Bureau to count incarcerated individuals as residents of their home community instead of place of incarceration.
Yes
– –
Restore Net Neutrality Restoring the Federal Communications Commission’s 2015 net neutrality rules, which preserved and protected the open Internet, as contained in the Save the Internet Act.
Yes
– –
Close The Digital Divide Passing laws that strengthen investments in digital inclusion programs including affordable, robust broadband services and access to digital literacy training to ensure all communities have access to communication technologies, such as through the Digital Equity Act. | {
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2,554 | north atlantic / ONE SIZE - Sold Out midnight blue / ONE SIZE - Sold Out black / ONE SIZE - Sold Out midnight blue all over / ONE SIZE - Sold Out alloy dots / ONE SIZE - Sold Out
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north atlantic
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From the office to the shops and then to the cinema, the JULIE bag is all you need. This trendy shoulder bag will keep your important little items safe and sound.
Drop your collapsible umbrella and your phone in the main compartment, stash your chewing gum in the inner pocket, slip your cinema tickets in the flat front pocket, and you're good to go! The hidden pocket at the back provides a safe place to stash your cash and valuables.
The free-moving shoulder strap is designed to prevent chafing and ensures the bag remains in the correct position, which makes it very comfortable to carry. The strap can be adjusted to the length that's best for you. | {
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2,555 | Everyone deserves an outdoor space they can truly enjoy. That's why at Outdoor Home, you'll find a wide selection of the finest outdoor furniture and a team of patio professionals that want to help you transform your space into a personal outdoor oasis.
Berlin Gardens
Beautifully designed, solidly built, and amazingly durable, this furniture is made for relaxation and rejuvenation. By combining unique, high-performance materials with eco-friendly origins, Berlin Gardens outdoor furniture is easy to care for, needs no painting, will not rot or splinter, and can withstand harsh weather conditions.
Castelle
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Brown Jordan
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Meadowcraft
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South Sea
The simple yet elegant look of natural wicker has been a timeless asset to homes throughout the generations. This eco-friendly, highly renewable resource is also one of nature's strongest materials that can be enjoyed indoors and out. All South Sea’s collections are assembled, sewn, upholstered, and packed by hand in the USA.
Tropitone
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Woodard
Whether it's the best seat by the pool, the outdoor bar, or simply your cozy patio, Woodard's impeccable craftsmanship, and style are built to withstand season after season of memorable patio moments. Classic designs, endless comfort, and industry-leading craftsmanship combine to make Woodard outdoor furniture truly luxurious.
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BACON BOURBON BBQ CHICKEN KEBABS
Recipe adapted from HOST THE TOAST.
INGREDIENTS
16 oz barbecue sauce
¼ cup bourbon
2 lbs boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1” pieces
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 teaspoon ground white pepper
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon onion powder
2 tablespoons paprika
3 tablespoons packed dark brown sugar
1 tablespoon smoked paprika
6 slices raw bacon, cut into small pieces
METHOD
Set the EGG for direct cooking (without the convEGGtor) at 400°F.
In a small bowl, combine the BBQ sauce and bourbon. Mix well.
In a food processor, combine the kosher salt, white pepper, onion powder, paprika, garlic powder, dark brown sugar, smoked paprika, and bacon. Pulse until completely smooth.
Put the chicken thigh pieces in a bowl and then rub with the bacon paste. Once well-coated, thread the chicken thigh pieces onto skewers (pre-soaked, if they’re wooden).
Place the kebabs on the preheated grill. Cook for about 5 minutes per side, or until nearly cooked through. | {
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Self-diagnosis of hypothermia onset
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Asked 3 years, 4 months ago
Active 2 years, 5 months ago
Viewed 574 times
9
Does anyone have experience with self-assessment of early stages of hypothermia, in the context of the other subjective experiences that may come with solo wilderness adventures? In my experience, hunger, thirst, fatigue, sleep deprivation, endorphins, adrenaline, feelings of elation/euphoria in the presence of wild nature can obscure the described symptoms, and thus cloud the decision to rally to reach the planned stopping point, or make camp immediately and warm up.
Are there distinct telltale signs that occur before impaired judgment becomes a significant factor?
Thank you everyone for posting general hypothermia diagnosis / treatment notes such as https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothermia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352682 and specifically regarding use of a thermometer (consensus: don’t use a thermometer to diagnose hypothermia in the backcountry) https://outdoors.stackexchange.com/a/19899/15978
hypothermia solo-hiking solo-kayaking solo-backpacking
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asked Jul 18 '18 at 6:30
mmccmmcc
3,45188 silver badges3333 bronze badges
4
Most first aid courses cover this, in others and from that you can review yourself if you've the mental capacity at the time.
– Aravona
Jul 18 '18 at 7:47
7
@Aravona, I think that is exactly the crucial point: symptoms of hypothermia include impaired mental capacity, which is what makes self diagnosis so hard.
– fgysin
Jul 18 '18 at 9:31
1
@fgysin exactly, this isn't really off topic, but it is going to need to come with some serious caveats. Learning to notice things like this in yourself isn't easy for everyone.
– Aravona
Jul 18 '18 at 9:57
3
Thanks this discussion is already useful. I can imagine the consensus being “you can’t”’ie you just have to prevent through proper layering etc. But if there are tricks I would love to hear them.
– mmcc
Jul 18 '18 at 19:32
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5 Answers 5
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7
I've been in the early stages of hypothermia before, and I can tell you from experience that when you're in the early stages of hypothermia, you're convinced you're okay and that nothing is wrong; as in shivering and shaking uncontrollably while trying to convince the people around you, "Oh I'm fine, I don't feel cold at all I don't know why I'm shaking so much..."
Your judgement is one of the first things to go when you're hypothermic, having been through it I can say it's a real eye opener, and a humbling experience, because after the fact it's obvious to you that you were experiencing the textbook symptoms, but in the moment you were oblivious. Once you get into the beginning stages of hypothermia, your chances of self-diagnosing its onset are slim, and it would be foolish to be arrogant enough to suppose you could have the capacity to recognize when you were hypothermic.
The fight against hypothermia begins with prevention. When I'm out in the wilderness, I'm very aware of what conditions can lead to the onset of hypothermia, and work to prevent it before it ever has a chance to set in.
The key ingredients for hypothermia are wet and wind, doesn't matter how warm it is outside. If you ever find yourself exposed in the wilderness while wet and you feel yourself starting to get cold, then you need to take care of yourself immediately, especially if you're solo.
You must be conscious about regulating body heat while you're in the wilderness, and you do this mostly by layering your clothes, and wearing layers that do not hold moisture (see Does cotton really kill?). Keep your body warm, but never so warm as to make yourself sweat and get your clothes wet. If you end up wet for some reason like falling into a creek or getting caught in an unexpected rain storm and feel yourself starting to chill, then your priority immediately becomes an effort to get warm.
Movement is often enough to keep your core temperature up, but if you're soaked to the bone, or exposed to the wind and you're losing heat faster than you can generate it, then you need to stop and do something about it. If wet, get out of the wind, take off your wet clothes and wring out as much water as possible. You want to let them dry as much as you can while you're not wearing them. You'll find it easier to stay warm wearing less and being dry than you will wearing wet clothes, even if the only dry thing you have is your skin. Do jumping jacks, run on the spot, do push ups, etc. Anything that will get your heart rate up. You may even consider starting a fire to help dry your clothes and keep yourself warm while they dry. You're level of exposure and distance to a warm place are factors in determining your level of risk and need for a fire.
If you have a good breathable wind/waterproof jacket like Gore-Tex, then you can get away with continuing on while your mid-layers are still damp, so long as you can stay warm enough without shivering. As long as you keep moving and generating heat, your body heat will actually be enough to slowly dry your clothes inside you jacket, at the very least it should be enough to keep you warm while you keep moving and get yourself to a warm place where you can properly dry out.
Bottom line is if you're debating in your head whether you should stop and get warm, or keep moving and risk getting colder, then you should probably stop sooner than later while you still have to mental capacity to make life-saving decisions.
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answered Jul 20 '18 at 18:08
ShemSegerShemSeger
52.8k88 gold badges116116 silver badges286286 bronze badges
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1
In contrast to your first two paragraphs, shivering like crazy and knowing you're unusually cold needs acting on, but probably means you've got time to act before hypothermia. The window of opportunity may be very small indeed. +1,very nicely described
– Chris H
Jul 20 '18 at 21:39
Also, don't forget to eat (and drink). And if you think that making a break to eat is going to be miserable because you'll be cold, that's often a sign of starting exhaustion (which increases the risk of hypothermia a lot) and that means it's high time to actually eat and drink something. It's fine to eat slowly while walking on to avoid getting really cold. Also, starting exhaustion may mean that the sensible option is to make camp asap.
– cbeleites unhappy with SX
Jun 23 '19 at 15:51
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5
Mental changes are generally hard to detect and have other common sources like blood sugar, hydration, altitude and strenuous exertion, but these are what I use to track my mental state when I'm by myself:
A change in how much I care about discomfort
If I find myself thinking "This icy wind isn't really that bad after all" I'm probably wrong. If some clothing goes from feeling damp to feeling clammy it isn't just in my head. Thinking "Don't be silly it's 50 degrees out just because there is a little wind doesn't make it cold" is silly.
Being grumpy
If my mood deteriorates rapidly with no obvious cause I try to consider an environmental cause if I notice.
Being less adept
Similarly if adjusting gear that normally is effortless takes a couple tries or two hands when it normally takes one is a sign.
I often play with something in my hand and store it in an not conveniently accessible spot in my pack. If I start to drop or fumble it putting it away correctly involves looking things that would probably make me feel better, like extra clothing, snacks or water. Of course if I'm even sorta off putting it away properly probably feels like too much hassle.
Being less clever
I often keep a little walking hum going and when it seems like too much of a bother to come up with the next line I take a second to consider if something is bothering me.
Similarly if my thinking narrows to a simple loop "just keep swimming" or the like it is past time to consider making a change, and it may take a long time before that thought inserts itself.
Being uncertain or worrying
If with no new facts the plan I set out on seems more daunting or precarious than what I planned for I take it as a sign I'm off peek and I ought to take a sheltered break as soon as practical to re-evaluate.
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answered Jul 24 '18 at 17:23
user8348user8348
1
6
I once noticed, because of a nearby clock, that it was taking way longer to do things than it should have. It was taking 10-20 minutes to do something that should have taken 1-2 minutes. I immediately abandoned what I was doing and tried to remedy the situation that was causing my decline. I might not have noticed if it weren't for my time keeping. It wasn't hypothermia though, hence why I didn't answer, but I thought this anecdote would be a good addition to this answer.
– Loduwijk
Jul 24 '18 at 19:10
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Disclaimer: Despite a comment I made earlier about how I too would like to hear about ways to test for hypothermia, I should stress that relying on this could be potentially dangerous and should be a last line of defense, not first. That is, always assume that you could be even if your test is negative, instead of assuming that you are not until it is positive.
TL;DR
1) Bring a watch, and estimate ahead of time how long certain activities should take. Time yourself doing them, and if it takes too long just assume you are compromised.
2) Bring a radio, and periodically (often) check in, preferably with the same person each time. Let them know ahead of time that they must tell you if they feel like you are reacting slower, or if you seem confused or otherwise weird. Cell phones can work if you are guaranteed good coverage.
Long version
I once noticed, because of a nearby clock, that it was taking way longer to do things than it should have. It was taking 10-20 minutes to do something that should have taken 1-2 minutes. I immediately abandoned what I was doing and tried to remedy the situation that was causing my decline. I might not have noticed if it weren't for my time keeping.
That said, the above situation was not hypothermia, but it was a different situation that can have a few similar symptoms, such as confusion, slowness and loss of time. Still, it makes me wonder if a watch could be a useful tool (again, last-line defense) for noticing some mental effects of hypothermia. Estimate ahead of time how long it should take to do certain activities, and time yourself. If it takes you 10 minutes to get out your pot and fill it with snow or water when it should not have, then immediately abandon your quest and seek help.
So the advise: Use a watch and keep track of the timing for your activities.
Since the above was not hypothermia, I was not going to post it as an answer. But I just realized I have another anecdote that is more closely related to hypothermia...
This next one is a negative, a warning that you might not detect it, rather than a positive.
I have recently started driving with my windows down and my arm outside the window while it rains. I have realized it's actually kind of nice to feel the wind and the rain. The rain stings at high speed when driving on the highway, but all along the rainy drive, it felt good, even invigorating, and I did not suspect any problems.
However, the last two times I did this, I did not notice until after, once I was done with the drive and sitting in a building trying to do other activities, that my arm and hand that was exposed to the wind and rain was not performing as well. When manipulating something with both hands, the one was not doing as well as the other. Or when trying to open a jar or bottle, I could not get the cap off using that hand unless the cap was already loose. When I touched the bad arm/hand with my good one, it felt cold to the touch of the good hand even though it felt fine by itself.
My situation was not dire, but it was still concerning.
Let's transfer this over to a case that is exactly in line with your question...
Instead of just the one arm exposed to rain and high winds, still having a good arm to test it against, what if I were instead standing out in a hurricane or blizzard such that my entire body was subjected to this? My entire body could get cold and not work well without me even noticing, just like my arm, but I would not have a known good part for comparison if I was by myself.
That is scary. Be warned, and be careful.
Back to the time keeping I mentioned above, I have read about high altitude mountaineers bringing lists of simple math problems and timing how long it takes them to solve the list of problems. In fact, I recently read about a few guys who decided not to do a climb they were about to do, because it took them twice as long as it normally took them to do a bunch of simple subtractions.
Your best bet is going to be not going solo. But if you insist on being solo and still want some of the benefits of having someone to help judge you, perhaps you could bring a radio and periodically talk to someone, preferably the same people each time you check in, and they can tell you if you sound weird, slow, or confused. Make sure they understand their job before you even start your journey and check-ins.
The radio idea also has the benefit that you can keep in touch with people and it can provide a morale boost. Obviously, if the area has excellent cell phone coverage then a phone call can serve the same purpose.
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answered Jul 25 '18 at 15:53
LoduwijkLoduwijk
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It's reasonable to identify stages up to the start of shivering. But shortly after that judgement goes out the window.
If you are traveling in a group, set up a buddy system. Each person has a buddy and you monitor the other party for symptoms.
Look for the 'umbles.
Fumbles -- fine motor coordination. Trouble with zippers. This can also be caused by numb fingers and cold forearms.
Mumbles -- mumbled speech. Can also be caused by cold cheeks, but listen to the content. Listen for disconnected statements, non-logical thinking.
Stumbles -- loss of major motor coordination. You've got troubles here.
Note: Low blood sugar can cause similar symptoms. Fortunately the cure is the same. Feed the victim sugar, hot sweet liquids and warm them up.
Anything gets better with practice. When I worked at a school with an strong outdoor program EVERYONE -- staff and students alike -- took or ran two classes in hypothermia per year. The fall one was on cold weather hypothermia, the spring one on cold water hypothermia. Each talked about the nature of the hazard, symptoms to look for, and what to do about it. The lessons were about an hour, followed by a test that kids had to score 80% or better on.
Senior boys and staff had a stiffer course, with more emphasis on spotting symptoms in other people, and gaming out scenarios. (It's really easy to start with a single case of hypothermia, stop to deal with it, and now you have half your group showing symptoms.)
All emergencies are easier (but not easy) to deal with if you prepare, plan, and practice. If you have memorized the initial responses, they can carry you through while you finish panicking.
Practices:
Go outside on a sub freezing day dressed in running shorts and a t-shirt. Dump a bucket of water over your head. Have a set of tasks to do while you are cold.
Go through a knot ladder (two poles set 3 feet apart where you have to undo a knot or hitch in front of you then re-do it behind you. Common in scout camps)
Pound a few nails into a board.
create shavings for making a fire.
Drive a screw into a board.
do up the zipper on a garment you aren't wearing.
If this is easy, then you aren't cold enough.
Yes this is dangerous. You should have a monitor per 'victim'. You should have access to a warm space, with food and hot beverages after.
The activity should be one that requires the person to stand and walk around. After drop (cold blood from limbs hitting the core resuming use of chilled muscles) can be serious. When treating serious hypothermia, you try to warm up the core while keeping the limbs cool, so you can get a head start on the afterdrop. This is for cases where the victim has lost consciousness.
On canoe trips I have been out on rainy blustery days. I felt fine, but all the work was being done by my trunk muscles. I was borderline chilly -- goose bumps. Started to rain, and I was starting to shiver lightly. We hit the shore, and started gathering wood to build a fire. I stumbled out of my canoe on cold legs. Two minutes later I was shivering violently -- so much so that I couldn't control my hands enough to light a match. The shivering fit passed in a few minutes, as further moving around got me warmed up. Since then I've kept a kit in my PFD pocket that has a chunk of fire starter several wooden matches and a striking surface wrapped up in a square of aluminum foil. I can get a fire going in 1 minute after hitting the shore. Even shivering I have enough motor control to break branches off of the bottom of spruce trees to add to the fire.
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edited Jun 21 '19 at 15:08
answered Jul 29 '18 at 19:55
Sherwood BotsfordSherwood Botsford
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One simple check that I have used is to touch your thumb to your other fingers. If you can no longer touch your thumb to your pinkie finger (which usually is utterly trivial when warm) and if it is difficult or you can't do it at all, you should definitely think about warming up. I have gotten cold to the point that I couldn't, but it was at a base camp with a cabin+fire that I could use, so it didn't get serious.
The rationale is that when you get cold, you start losing dexterity of your fingers, and touching your pinkie finger and thumb is a pretty good barometer. The other answer is far more comprehensive, but this is an easy test that I do when out in the cold as a first check that takes no real effort. You usually lose finger dexterity before some of the more serious symptoms set in (or in my experience that it what happens to me). This site mentions this test and some of the more classic signs as well.
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answered Jul 21 '18 at 2:31
fyrepenguinfyrepenguin
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1
This one is really an indicator of how cold your forearm muscles are. However land of fine motor skills will get in the way of doing anything for yourself.
– Sherwood Botsford
Jul 29 '18 at 19:50
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2,557 | Welcome! I'm Raki. I am a married working mom of 2 (19-year old son and 12-year old daughter). I share tips to balance work, family, and make time for you. More...
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2,558 | I am a passionate quilter who also is the general counsel for a major urban county in Georgia. I manage to pursue my triple passions of motherhood, quilting and traveling.
← Older posts
This Site Has Moved
Posted on July 9, 2018 by ovbrantley
Please visit my new site at ovbrantleyquiltstudio.com. Also follow me on Instagram @ovbrantley and on Facebook at O.V. Brantley Quilt Studio. Thank you.
Posted in A Quilter's Life | Leave a comment
Site Moved to ovbrantleyquiltstudio.com
Posted on December 4, 2016 by ovbrantley
I hope you will continue to follow me at ovbrantleyquiltstudio.com. Meanwhile . . . Happy Holidays!
Posted in A Quilter's Life, Christmas Quilts | Tagged Christmas quilt, http://www.etsy.com/shop/OVBrantleyQuilts, Merry Christmas, ovbrantleyquiltstudio.com | Leave a comment
Happy Thanksgiving!
Posted on November 24, 2016 by ovbrantley
My life overflows with blessings. I am trying to acknowledge each one them. Happy Thanksgiving!
Posted in A Quilter's Life, My Treasured Heirlooms | Tagged Ovbrantleyquilts, Thanksgiving quilt | Leave a comment
Do You Know Where You are Going?
Posted on September 30, 2016 by ovbrantley
There is a saying in my community that you can’t know where you are going unless you know where you have been. The National Museum of African American History opened this weekend in Washington, DC. after many years of hoping, … Continue reading →
Posted in A Quilter's Life, For Sale | Tagged African American quilter, ethnic, fabric art, O.V. Brantley, patchwork, Strength From My Ancestors, wallhanging, www.etsy.com/shop/OVBrantleyQuilts | Leave a comment
2016 Atlanta Quilt Festival Was a Huge Success
Posted on September 1, 2016 by ovbrantley
Each August my life is filled with joy and gratitude as my friends and I host the Atlanta Quilt Festival. The 2016 edition of the Atlanta Quilt Festival ended yesterday. By all measures it was a huge success. Thank you … Continue reading →
Posted in A Quilter's Life, Places to See My Quilts | Tagged 2016 Atlanta Quilt Festival, African American quilter, applique quilt, Disagreement, fabric art, First Lady, Give Yourself a Dream Flower, Give Yourself a Flower Garden, O.V. Brantley, patchwork, South Fulton Arts Center, Star of Mu, wallhanging, www.etsy.com/shop/OVBrantleyQuilts | Leave a comment
Always Give Yourself Flowers
Posted on July 25, 2016 by ovbrantley
My Give Yourself Flowers series of quilts is intended to remind me (and those who love my quilts) to always be good to myself. Too often we wait for others to make our lives magical. I say it is my … Continue reading →
Posted in A Quilter's Life, For Sale, My Musings about Life | Tagged ethnic, fabric art, flower quilt, Give Yourself a Dream Flower, Give Yourself a Wild Flower, ovbrantleyquilts.com, www.etsy.com/shop/OVBrantleyQuilts | 1 Comment
Sunday Morning — Quiet, Calm, Deeply Thoughtful
Posted on July 3, 2016 by ovbrantley
Quiet time is so important. Each morning I try to set aside some time to center myself. I reflect on the things for which I am grateful. I try to dig deep to find my best self. I analyze pros … Continue reading →
Posted in A Quilter's Life, My Musings about Life | Tagged African American quilter, fabric art, O.V. Brantley, quilts, Sunday Morning, wallhanging | Leave a comment
My Quilt “Grateful Journey” Becomes a Memory Quilt
Posted on June 4, 2016 by ovbrantley
Sometimes staff members are just too special to let them leave for a new job without a quilt. Such is the case with Trumondia Williams. Tru was part of my staff in the DeKalb County Attorney’s Office for three years. … Continue reading →
Posted in A Quilter's Life, Collector's Corner | Tagged African American quilter, fabric art, Grateful Journey, memory quilt, O.V. Brantley, ovbrantleyquilts.com, patchwork, quilts, Trumondia Williams | 1 Comment
My Quilt “Blue Heart” Becomes a Memory Quilt
Posted on June 4, 2016 by ovbrantley
Assistant DeKalb County Attorney Bennett Bryan argued a case on behalf of the DeKalb County Tax Commissioner before the Georgia Court of Appeals. This was no ordinary argument however. The Court was sitting at the University of Georgia where Bennett received … Continue reading →
Posted in A Quilter's Life, Collector's Corner | Tagged African American quilter, Bennett Bryan, Blue Heart, DeKalb County Law Department, fabric art, Georgia Court of Appeals, memory quilt, O.V. Brantley, patchwork, quilt | Leave a comment
My Quilt “Be Brilliant” Becomes a Memory Quilt
Posted on June 4, 2016 by ovbrantley
Senior Assistant DeKalb County Attorney Terri Gordon argued her first case before the Georgia Supreme Court recently. The case involved the death of a citizen who died after being arrested and transported to the hospital by law enforcement officials. The Court streamed the argument live for … Continue reading →
Posted in A Quilter's Life, Collector's Corner | Tagged African American quilter, Be Brilliant, DeKalb County Law Department, fabric art, Georgia Supreme Court, memory quilt, O.V. Brantley, ovbrantleyquilts.com, patchwork, Terri Gordon | Leave a comment
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2,559 | Yes, it’s Friday and what better way is there than for me to celebrate the return of lighter colored jeans and scarves to my life, so here is how I styled them. Some of the wardrobe pieces I have not been wearing as often as I use two are these pieces. I have not owned a lighter pair of jeans for some time, because the darker wash really is more flattering and, I think, takes a denim style up a notch. They just look “less casual” to me. But, after losing some weight, I have been ready to introduce light denim back into my casual wardrobe. And JJill was where I found the fit I liked the best. I feel good in these for casual wear, but when I want to take things up a notch (yet still be in jeans) I still go with the darker color.
There was a time in my life, my nickname was The Scarf Lady because I wore scarves often. I guess it was so excessive that I walked away from it …yet, held on to the large collection I own. Scarves are so wonderful because they can be found at any price point and most often the ones I have found on thrift hunts have been in excellent condition. Lately, I have returned to scarves again. This silk scarf is a new favorite I think because of the colors in it…soft with a pop of reds. I liked it with this outfit and actually wore it for casual Friday last week.
Now, I do not wear as many scarves in warm weather only because they are hot around my neck. However, I am happy to have them back in my life and will be wearing them more often now….especially next fall.
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The white top is an Eileen Fisher button knit tunic I got on clearance about three or four years ago and I think it makes a very comfortable and casual topper for a look like this.
So, does everyone here own more than one shade of denim for your jeans, or is there one shade you only wear? Please share why and how you came to this decision for your style? The slideshow below is full of Mother’s Day gift ideas…for you…or others! And, as always….
KEEP SMILING!!
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24 Comments
Karen Anderson on May 3, 2019 at 11:05 am
I know what you’re saying about dark wash denim. It really is flattering (like dark black jeans are also flattering) and dressier. I have light wash jeans that I wear for casual and I like them a lot. To me, there is an element of youthfulness about them. I’m not trying to look or be younger than I am, I have accepted that I’m the age I am. At the same time, I don’t want to look “old”, so I enjoy the lighter washes in jeans to keep my look modern and fresh. Actually, they look really nice with a navy blazer. I like what you’ve done here with your jeans. As for scarves, I wear them all year. My summer ones are very light, and if it’s really hot, I just drape one around my neck without tying it so it’s not as suffocating! Your scarf is a beauty!
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 11:42 am
Happy Friday! I agree, there is something youthful about the light denim. Thanks for starting us off with a great comment!
Reply
Paulette Levy on May 3, 2019 at 6:48 pm
I don’t have any light jeans in my wardrobe. I don’t like “me” in them, nit the jeans itself. I just look better in a darker rinse or deep deep baby blue.
I wear white jeans, capris and tan summer pants if the cut flatters my shape. I have no lighter blue in my wardrobe of pants, jeans or otherwise.
Yours look good, however. Love the white topper with neck scarf!
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 6:49 pm
Thanks Paulette!
Reply
Terri Hollar on May 4, 2019 at 3:55 am
You are looking so slim & beautiful! thank you for sharing this blog.
Reply
Linda Ann S. on May 3, 2019 at 1:24 pm
I have been wearing dark wash denim exclusively for the same reasons you wear them. I think they look a little dressier and they are more slimming. But as the spring approaches and I’ve been wearing my dark wash jeans all winter , they are starting to look worn and faded….and not in a good way. I think I’ll try some lighter colored jeans/capris for the summer. I’m lucky enough not to have to work in the summer so don’t have to be as mindful of looking “dressed up”… I only usually wear scarves with my coats but have started looking for bigger scarves that double as a wrap or shawl that I can use when the air conditioning is too cold and I don’t want to carry a sweater. They’re so easy to tuck in your bag and look so pretty!
Thanks, as always, for your suggestions and inspiration!!!
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 4:54 pm
Happy shopping! I did not see as many good options for the lighter wash, but with perseverance I found a pair I like and have a good fit. I think you will enjoy them, Linda.
Reply
Bonna on May 3, 2019 at 1:26 pm
I love the lighter jeans in the summer with a white tee for causal and a crisp white shirt if I need to be a little more dressed up. Then add your own style.
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 4:55 pm
Thanks Bonna!
Reply
Susan B on May 3, 2019 at 1:27 pm
Great look, Pam! I like to wear lighter jeans in the warmer months, but like you find darker washes more flattering and polished. Fun pop of red in your scarf!
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 4:55 pm
Thanks for dropping by Susan!
Reply
Carol on May 3, 2019 at 1:29 pm
I’m not really a denim wearer altho’ I own a dark wash jegging and a white denim ankle for summer. Just have never jumped on the denim bandwagon–don’t even have the ubiquitous denim jacket. However, I am also known for my scarves. They transform an outfit and pull together colors like a miracle worker. I love shopping for scarves at museum stores especially and have found some beauties. I’ve found that too many of the scarves today tend to get too bulky and have way more material than I need, so I stick with silk for the lack of weight and lack of bulk. Have some lovely cotton scarves just hanging at home—I should really Goodwill them, I think.
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 4:56 pm
Yes…always love what I find at the museum shops. Thanks for mentioning it, Carol.
Reply
Susan on May 3, 2019 at 1:34 pm
Surprisingly, as I usually wear only blue denim, but in a variety of washes-the jeans I get the most compliments on are a pale orchid lavender color I got from Chico’s this spring. They make me feel happy to wear them, and look nice with a white jeans jacket or even black tops. I wore them with the white jacket and a scarf this spring, and will continue to wear them this summer. I like my scarves folded diagonally then in a wide strip, laid on the shoulders, then the jacket on top, so the ends of the scarf just peek out along the front of the jacket. This way there’s nothing hot around my neck and if it gets to be too much I just take it off. Also this way the scarf can be used as a wrap if the jacket is too much.
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 4:57 pm
I also have the different colors Susan and love them.
Reply
Nancy Walden on May 3, 2019 at 2:39 pm
Jeans were not part of my work wardrobe but since I retired 8 years ago I wear them often in cooler weather I have the same brand of straight leg jeans in black, dark wash and a medium blue. I also have 2 identical pair (the second pair was on clearance for $10 and I couldn’t resist!) of light blue but they have a more relaxed fit that I wear around the house or when I want to be very casual. This winter my favorite “jeans” have been the denim leggings from Hue that I bought in a medium and dark wash. My favorite jean for warmer weather is a jean skirt! I have several shades of medium blue, a dark wash and one in black.
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 4:58 pm
When you find a brand and fit that works, why not have them in all shades? You are a smart shopper, Nancy!
Reply
Cheryll on May 3, 2019 at 2:55 pm
I have darker wash ones for winter and all kinds from stripes to peach to pink to white for summer. I agree the dark wash look more dressy, especially with heels and a blazer. Love the scarf. I have several but live in the deep south and seldom wear in the summer. I gave several to a women’s shelter but still have a lot. They add pizazz to the simplest of outfits.
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 4:59 pm
I really am only wearing a scarf like this in spring when it is slightly cooler…I rarely wear them around my neck in the summer.
Reply
Lily on May 3, 2019 at 4:22 pm
I only own jeans – different washes/colors/cuts. I buy what fits, firstly. I like light washes with light colors. Even with a variety of colors, I reach for the blues the most.
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 3, 2019 at 5:00 pm
Thanks Lily…I am sure when the day comes that I retire, I will wear jeans…most of the time. I appreciate you stopping by!
Reply
Betty Bell on May 4, 2019 at 11:06 am
Good morning Pam, as usual I’m late to the party and catching up on your posts. First off you look great! I love the entire outfit. I am not fan of jeans in general, but as I am loosing weight I did purchase a darker pair. I am so condition to wearing dark pants, that is what I still gravitate towards. You last few posts, including the pink pair from the other day, have inspired me to at least look and try on. Now let’s discuss the scarf, absolutely love it! I never thought to wear a longer scarf over to the side as you have styled. Co-workers are continually telling me to stop wearing scarfs because I am “covering up.” This style just opened my closet to a whole new wardrobe selection. Thanks for the tip. Have a great weekend.
Reply
Pamela Lutrell on May 4, 2019 at 11:10 am
Thanks for the comments, Betty! I can see where the covering up of scarves can be an issue when done too often. I do prefer the open look of a V neck with necklaces. You’ve given us something to think about!
Reply
RoseAG on May 4, 2019 at 2:22 pm
I can spot a Ralph Lauren scarf in no time at all.
I always go through scarves at thrifts. I think that often by the time families go through clothing that unless there is something they particularly remember and liked they donate everything.
My rule is that I don’t buy anything that isn’t silk and I can tell, even if the label is cut out, if something is silk.
Reply
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PAMELA LUTRELL
Fashion and Lifestyle Blog for women over 50 to help achieve strength, confidence, joy, inspiration, and, of course, head-turning personal style! | {
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2,562 | The English Premier League kicks off this weekend in what promises to be a very interesting season at the top as Manchester United defend their title and Chelsea and the rest of the premiership try to wrestle it from them.
I could say the rest of the premiership but in reality the premiership title looks set to be a two horse race between Manchester United and Chelsea. Liverpool have brought in some new faces and in particular Fernando Torres from Atletico Madrid but I think they will lack the consistency required to chase for the title especially if they want to do reasonably well in cup competitions which has become their specialty.
Manchester United have made their intentions of retaining the title clear by bringing in Nani, Anderson, Owen Hargreaves and Carlos Tevez but after strengthening their midfield and strike-force only they must be happy with their defence where no new faces have been added.
Jose Mourinho's team has been strengthened in defence where midfielders like Michael Essien were used last season with the arrival Tal Ben Haim, Alex and also Glen Johnson has come back from loan. The rest of the team should be alright and Claudio Pizarro will provide competition for Andrey Shevchenko and Didier Drogba. If pre-season is anything to go by then Florent Malouda playing on the wing looks set to have the biggest impact of them all.
With the top two more or less decided, I think Liverpool will easily get third position without much competition because they have a stronger team than Arsenal who would have otherwise competed with them for that position. The Gunners lost their captain Thierry Henry and have brought in Eduardo da Silva but I think they needed more than just replacing their captain in the first place. I think they needed to add some more experienced players in their team to complement the exciting young talent in the team.
The Gunners will get competition from Tottenham Hotspurs mostly although I think West Ham, Portsmouth, Newcastle and Manchester City could be the teams to look out for. These four teams have brought in a number of new faces and are definitely stronger teams than what they were last season.
Since the takeover at Eastlands by Thaksin Shinawatra and the subsequent appointment of Sven Goran Eriksson as manager, Man City has seen a number of players arriving with the key players being Brazilians Elano and Geovanni. If Sven can get the team to gel quickly together I don't see why they cannot challenge for the European places.
I cannot also ignore Newcastle who have now added Mark Viduka and Alan Smith to their striking ranks. Now their strike force will also include Michael Owen, Obafemi Martins, Albert Luque and Shola Ameobi and with such a strike force they should be high up the league.
Everton and Blackburn will make the battle for the European places even more exciting. I have my doubts about Everton who haven't really strengthened their squad so far but I think they are going to get many points from Goodison Park and then get points here and there in their away matches.
I see Bolton, Aston Villa, Reading as the teams who are going to be safe from relegation but nothing much after that. Bolton have a new manager in Sammy Lee and this will be his first full season whilst Villa and Reading had good squads last season and they more or less maintained them even though Reading lost Steve Sidwell to Chelsea.
When I start talking about relegation, I start by looking at the promoted sides and of three promoted sides Derby County look the weakest and they haven't really gone and strengthened their team and I think they may find the going hard. Birmingham and Sunderland have brought in a number of new faces and I think Steve Bruce's team will finish above the Black Cats whether inside or outside the relegation zone.
I think they will be joined in the relegation fight by Wigan, Middlesborough and Fulham. These three hovered at the bottom last season and in the case of Wigan just survived relegation and Fulham have Liverpool to thank for as they fielded a weakened team as they prepared for the UEFA Champions League final.
I hope that its going to be another exciting season with lots of surprises.
cjf
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 6:06am
Derby will shock all by finishing 17th.
reply
Wes
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 1:29pm
Yes Cjf, they could achieve that, not many people gave Wigan a chance in their first season but they survived comfortably.
reply
Tooner
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 6:45am
Big Sam has been so much cash to buy players and at the present moment he has brought in some quality into the team and the team should finish in the top 6 and failure to do that will be a real disaster.
If he can get Owen fit, then with Viduka that's a very experienced forward lineup and should score goals to achieve a top 6 finish. Cacapa should bring some steel in defence and so big Sam cannot complain. Newcastle for Europe!
reply
Wes
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 1:33pm
Tooner, I think the new Newcastle signings have raised hopes at St James Park and if they can get all their strikers fit then they should be a handful. I can't wait to see the combination of Viduka and Owen and that should give a lot defences a few headaches.
reply
mbareboy
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 11:57am
...I agree that the EPL is headed for an exciting season, especially at the top. Man U appear to me way ahead in terms of quality and the ability to sustain a season.
Taking nothing away from Jose, Fergie looks like he has mastered how to deal with threat of Chelsea better than Jose. While Chelsea will still be a fighting machine, I doubt their ability to out score Man U, it remains to be seen whether the new players will be able to share the scoring responsibilities with Drobga...
The EPL has always provided nightmarish adaptation periods to players from outside, even Drobga took a while to get going and at one point the Chelsea fans were not happy with his lack of delivery, ....while the mid tier teams will provide some competition, most of them have still the old boring methods to use because the managers didn't change and some of them just recycled the same quality of players among themselves.
I expect Man City to play differently and challenge the establishment, and to some extent Portsmouth. Newcastle look good on paper but I have my doubts...big Sam likes safe consistency by being physical and defensive and not overly inspiring.....Arsenal will do slightly better than last year, but there is still the vulnerability due to lack of experience...Pool will be the same
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Wes
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 1:40pm
Mbareboy, Jose has already tried to put pressure on Fergie by saying that because they have spent so much then they are the ones expected to win the league. Its going to be interesting esp. if Man U continue their goal scoring exploits of last season.
Still cannot see how Arsenal can do better than last year but we will have to wait and see. They need to finish off the many chances they create and Adebayor was not up to the task and maybe the new guy Eduardo will fill in the void.
reply
mbareboy
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 3:05pm
...Wes, I think with a fit and more mature van Persie, goals should come for Arsenal...Eduardo looks like he is a far better proposition than Adebayor...Adebayor came with no pedigree unlike Eduardo whose scoring exploits are well documented although in a different league...while he still he has to acclimatise, he starts at a higher level than Adebayor who wasn't a regular at his former club when he came to Arsenal (he was having problems with his coach)...I also think Rosicky should be able to show that he is a capable replacement for Pires...
reply
Wes
wrote on Wednesday, 8th August 2007 4:39pm
I agree with you that Rosicky should be better this season moreso this will be his second season in the premiership. I have watched Eduardo just one or two matches playing for Croatia but unfortunately didn't pay much attention to him but yes its going to be interesting to see what he has to offer the Gunners. | {
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2,563 | The Cutie Wax Heater makes it easy to melt any type of hair removing wax conveniently. It reaches the temperature upto 150 degree. It is a low power consumption product and our Liposoluble wax tin can directly be placed into this wax heater for melting its wax. | {
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2,564 | New York City government officials are now diving into the Grubhub debacle, in which several restaurants have accused the food delivery app of slyly charging fees for customer phone calls that never resulted in actual delivery orders.
City Council’s Committee on Small Business will hold an oversight hearing to investigate those fees, as well as others charged by similar apps like like DoorDash and Uber Eats — an act that could eventually lead to more government regulation.
The hearing will go down on June 27, giving local restaurateurs a chance to voice their concerns. City officials will specifically focus on how these fees and other policies are affecting NYC restaurants, especially small mom and pop shops, the Post reports.
“If we see there is abuse, or if there is a manipulation here, then it could certainly be referred to the legal authorities,” Bronx Councilman Mark Gjonaj tells the Post. The hearing’s findings could eventually lead to the involvement of the Public Advocate, the city Comptroller, or the state Attorney General, he says.
Read more here.
Filed Under: Baking, Coffee, Cooking, Customer Trends, Enterprise Insight, Events, Heard on The Street, Local Market Buzz, Operations, Opportunities, sales, Your Restaurant Tagged With: business, changes, Delivery, fees, Food, Food delivery, food industry, Food Service, Grubhub, ideas, Marketing, Mobile, mobile app, restaurants, reviews, Technology
How He Got 200,000 People To Buy Ugly Fruits and Vegetables
June 24, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“Four years later, Simon cofounded Imperfect Produce, a subscription-based home-delivery service for discounted “ugly” fruits and vegetables that are perfectly good on the inside, but otherwise rejected from the food supply chain for their looks.
“About 70 billion pounds of food is wasted annually in the United States. It’s from homes, cafeterias, farms, restaurants, grocery store and stadiums. Almost all of it is good food,” said Simon. “We wanted to think bigger about how to fight this food waste and create a more sustainable food system that was scalable.”
Simon partnered with his friend Ben Chesler, who shared his passion for social good, and the two homed in on farms as the starting point of their food recovery and delivery service. Up to 20% of the fruits and vegetables grown on farms in America is discarded because the produce doesn’t meet grocery stores’ aesthetic standards, said Simon.
“It’s often for discoloration, scarring on the surface caused by the fruit rubbing against a tree limb or an atypical shape,” he said. “Sometimes it’s the size. We see a glut of small avocados that go to waste because consumers tend to prefer larger avocados for guacamole.”
Read more here.
Filed Under: Customer Trends, employees, Events, Global Market Buzz, Heard on The Street, Openings, Operations, Opportunities, sales, Your Restaurant Tagged With: business, changes, content, Food, Food Waste, fruit, fruits, Grocery, ideas, Imperfect Produce, innovation, inspiration, Lifestyle, produce, vegetables, zero-waste
McDonald’s Redefines Health In Terms Of Sustainability
April 25, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“McDonald’s is moving toward a menu free of artificial colors, flavors and preservatives, but every product has a unique challenge, said Amy Wilcox, director of quality systems and supply chain management for McDonald’s USA. She and her colleague, Cynthia Goody, chief nutritionist for McDonald’s, explained how “clean” ingredients are a key part of the chain’s sustainability initiative during the “Sustainable Approach to the Menu” panel at Restaurant Leadership Conference.
But “we can’t use the clean label description, because everyone has a different definition,” said Wilcox. “We had to create our own definition for suppliers, operators and customers. And that involved a lot of outreach to make sure all our suppliers were on the same page.”
The chain, in fact, announced this past September that is was removing artificial preservatives from its “classic” burger lineup in the U.S. “We have a great group of suppliers,” said Chris Kempczinski, president of McDonald’s U.S., at the time. And now, the chain announced that a third of its eggs are cage-free—and it expects to source 726 million cage-free eggs this year. Right now, chicken nuggets fit the sustainability criteria, as do American cheese and burgers. As far as McDonald’s burger goes, “the pickle presented a problem,” said Wilcox. “We couldn’t find one that fit our definition, so we went forward with what we had and put an asterisk next to it on the menu. Being truthful and transparent is important to us.”
View more here.
Filed Under: Enterprise Insight, Global Market Buzz, Heard on The Street, Meet The Owner(s), Organic, Shopbuzz Tagged With: approach, artificial, Burgers, chain, challenges, content, customers, Fast Food, flavour, ideas, ingredients, Management, Marketing, McDonald's, new product, news, planning, preservatives, supply chain, Sustainability, Sustainable, worldwide
The New York City Restaurant That Prohibits Cell Phone Use
April 17, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“(…) Gigliotti, who is 52-years-old, opened Il Triangolo in April 2011, which specializes in Southern Italian food. He created many of the recipes including homemade fettuccini ala Triangolo, chicken frangelico and shrimp limoncello. It seats around 60 people.
He owns a cellphone bought for him by his daughter and thinks they’re a useful gadget for ordering items.
But back in 2014, when cellphone use started proliferating and most of his customers starting taking out their smartphones during their meals, Gigliotti became irritated. He noticed that “people weren’t paying attention to their food, their surroundings or their own family members.” No longer were his customers conversing; they sat there and ate and checked their cell phones as if they were dining alone. In fact, their behavior slowed everything down in the restaurant. Instead of eating and leaving quickly, they’d spend more time dining because they weren’t concentrating on eating their food and instead zeroed in on checking their emails or the web. Meals that once took two hours were taking two and a half hours, and guests waiting longer for a table.
Gigliotti put up a small sign that said no cellphones placed on the table. When he encountered new customers, he’d tell them in person about the policy. If customers receive a phone call during the meal, they’re asked to step outside of the restaurant so as not to disturb any guests. Almost everyone complies.”
Read more here.
Filed Under: Baking, Cooking, Customer Trends, employees, Events, Heard on The Street, Local Market Buzz, Meet The Owner(s), Opportunities, Your Restaurant Tagged With: Administration, Cell Phone, changes, Corona, Eating Out, Food, Food Service, ideas, inspiration, Italian, Marketing, news, NYC, Queens, Restaurant, Restaurant Service, restaurants, reviews, Yelp
Which Commercial Kitchen Layout is Right for Your Restaurant?
April 11, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“(…) Zone layout is what it sounds like – the kitchen is divided into different areas depending on the task at hand. So there might be a food prep zone for chopping and mixing, and all of the necessary tools and equipment will be right there in that station. The cooking zone is only for cooking already-prepped ingredients.
Good for:
The benefit of this type of layout is for restaurants that serve up several menu items that are not cooked, for instance, salads and smoothies. That way, servers can access both cooked and non-cooked dishes, and each staffer can focus on their specific job without getting in each other’s way.”
See more here.
Filed Under: Baking, Cooking, Heard on The Street, Operations, Opportunities, Your Restaurant Tagged With: business, changes, chefs, Design, Food, Food Safety, Food Service, ideas, inspiration, kitchen, layout, Restaurant, Restaurant Service, restaurants, Technology, workplace, zone
Will Legal Marijuana Create New Restaurant Opportunities?
April 10, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“If you’ve been to a food conference lately you’ll notice there’s at least one session talking about cannabis, CBD, cannabinoids, or whatever term we’re using now. I’ve been to two conferences in recent weeks that addressed the topic and I’m writing this post while in California, where voters legalized recreational use of marijuana via referendum in 2016. Therefore, I have pot on the brain — so to speak.
At NPD we’re always analyzing how trends affect the food and beverage industry and if you talk to a — what shall we call them, “pot enthusiasts” — you’ll know food plays a major role when they use marijuana. This can be from how they ingest the marijuana to the munchies leading them to eat a variety of indulgent foods.
We took a look in our SnackTrack information, which monitors the consumption of ready-to-eat, convenience-oriented snack foods in the U.S., to see if there are changes since legalization occurred. In those states that legalized recreational marijuana, brownie consumption has increased a whopping 107 percent compared to pre-legalization times. Chewy candies, which had a stable consumption level for years, grew by 17 percent after legalization, and fruit snacks also increased after legalization.
I’m not sure yet if this is a result of the munchies, pot brownies or gummies, and all I can fully say with confidence is these changes are correlations. However, these correlations are in line with what we’ve known anecdotally for some time about recreational pot usage and can point to growth opportunities should more states allow it.”
Read more here.
Filed Under: Baking, Customer Trends, Events, Global Market Buzz, Heard on The Street, Local Market Buzz, Openings, Operations, Opportunities, Trending Now, Your Restaurant Tagged With: brownie, candies, cannabinoids, CBD, changes, Food, food industry, Food Service, ideas, Marijuana, Marketing, new product, news, NPD, Opportunities, Reservations, Restaurant, restaurants, Snacks, SnackTrack
4 Ways to Take Your Sales Strategy to the Next Level with a Video Presentation
April 5, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“To maximize potential impact, businesses are upgrading their sales strategy to incorporate a video presentation. Not only does this put a face to your business, but it can also be individualized to each client, and can significantly help you stand out among the rest. Consider these steps to take your sales strategy to the next level with an introductory video.”
1. Introduce Yourself To Clients
Add a more human, and engaging, element to your pitch and introduce yourself to potential clients with a video. You can let them know what makes your products or services better from the rest, and give them an idea of what kinds of people they can expect to work with by choosing you.
A corporate video can be used as an initial means of contact or a unique way to send clients some information prior to a sales meeting – more than just a sales deck showing off products and price points, a corporate video can provide a platform to show off your merchandise and let potential buyers see them in action.
This is an excellent sales strategy that will get them thinking about your business, and help to take things to the next step.
2. Use Video Content During Your Sales Pitch
When you get the opportunity for a face-to-face meeting with a client, having video content in your sales strategy can help a lot.
More than just presenting numbers, a corporate video enables potential buyers to see your products in use, and learn exactly how they’re beneficial. This is especially useful for those businesses that offer services or products which can’t be brought into the office for the meeting. Adding a quality visual aid to your sales approach allows you to show off the design process, manufacturing floors, your talented staff, and so much more.
(…)
Read more here.
Filed Under: Events, Global Market Buzz, Heard on The Street, Openings, Operations, Opportunities, sales, Trending Now, Your Restaurant Tagged With: Administration, Advertisement, business, content, Design, Food, ideas, Impact, inspiration, Market, Marketing, ppt, presentation, recommendations, restaurants, sales, skills, strategy, Technology, trends, TV, video
Inside Williamsburg’s New All-Day Restaurant Gertie
March 28, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“In its bright, 70-seat space, Gertie — which opened over the weekend at 357 Grand St., at Marcy Avenue — will eventually serve an all-day menu built around its rotisserie, dedicated to roasted meats and vegetables. The setting and service style are casual: Orders get placed at the counter, but there’s still an element of table service when it comes to refilling drinks and bussing. There’s also a full bar program to come, the restaurant billing itself as both a luncheonette and a liquor bar.
Adler went to business school and was on the finance track when he started dabbling in the restaurant world by starting his own business in college. It was a take-out and delivery-only service for University of Pennsylvania students that mimicked home-cooked meals. After school, he decided to go all-in on hospitality and got a job at Danny Meyer’s Blue Smoke, working as a bus boy and then a floor manager. A couple years later, he partnered with fellow Danny Meyer vet Jonah Miller to open Huertas, East Village’s Basque tapas restaurant.”
See more here.
Filed Under: Baking, Cooking, Events, Local Market Buzz, Operations, Shopbuzz, Trending Now, Wine Tagged With: all day, Bar, Blue Smoke, business, changes, customers, Drinks, Food, Food Service, Grand St, ideas, inspiration, Marcy av, Marketing, Mayer, Miller, Reservations, Restaurant, Williamsburg
Halal Guys, Wetzel’s Pretzel partner with Kitchen United
March 26, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
Kitchen United, which offers off-premise kitchen centers for brands and franchises, now has two new partners as well as a new restaurant concept. Halal Guys and Wetzel’s Pretzels are now partners with Kitchen United, which also launched Fresgo, a fast Italian offering serving out of the Pasadena, California kitchen center.
The Halal Guys and Fresgo are now available for pickup, delivery and catering from the off-premise kitchen space, with Wetzel’s Pretzels officially opening April 1, according to a press release. Kitchen United’s Pasadena kitchen center opened last year and is home to Canter’s Deli, AmazeBowls, Cheat Day, Grilled Cheese Heaven, Mama Musubi and The Pizza Plant.
“One of Kitchen United’s goals from the beginning has been to leverage our collective restaurant experience to help our restaurant partners take a leadership position in delivery, a fast emerging growth opportunity in the industry,” said Jim Collins, Kitchen United CEO, in the release. “As a team of restauranteurs, we are thrilled to launch Fresgo in order to provide valuable insight and learnings to our partners. We are very pleased to add The Halal Guys and Wetzel’s Pretzels to our family of restaurant partners in order to help them expand their reach into the Pasadena market.”
See more here.
Filed Under: Baking, Enterprise Insight, Global Market Buzz, Heard on The Street, Openings, Operations, Opportunities, Trending Now Tagged With: business, Californian, changes, content, customers, Food, Halal, ideas, innovation, inspiration, kitchen, Marketing, New York, Pretzel, recommendations, reviews, trends, United, Wetzel
What To Expect From Hudson Yards’ Restaurant And Food Options
March 14, 2019 by TaraPaige Group Leave a Comment
“(…) The majority of new restaurants are slated to open this Friday, an almost unfathomable feat in a city where opening day can be synonymous with delays and postponement.
“We have an absolutely incredible construction and tenant coordination team,” Stuessi says with a laugh when asked how they’re pulling off the large batch of openings. “They’re working with us to bring them all to life in one moment.”
Already, there’s a sense of community in the new neighborhood.
“You see people from different restaurants walking in each other’s spots, grabbing a coffee,” Stuessi says.
The benefit of proximity has also helped the restaurants work together on staffing and supply needs; Stuessi recounts that the hospitality businesses were able to share applicants with their neighbors when good candidates presented themselves but job openings were already filled. “There is a sense of camaraderie with everyone opening a restaurant in Hudson Yards at the same time,” says Sam Gelman, vice president of operations at Fuku, Momofuku’s fast-casual fried chicken sandwich mini-chain.
The Hudson Yards outpost will feature Fuku’s new bone-in fried chicken program and menu of sides, along with its signature spicy fried chicken sandwiches and chicken fingers.
Opening day eats
More than 25 restaurant and food concepts are planned for Hudson Yards, with a majority making their debut this week. (Some, like Sweetgreen, have already opened, while others, like new concepts from Danny Meyer in The Shed and Stephen Starr in the Equinox Hotel, as well as a Maison Kayser, will follow.) Here’s a look at everything on the food front that’s slated to open on Friday:
The Shops & Restaurants at Hudson Yards
Teak Tearoom at The Conservatory: Choose from a variety of teas, as well as bites and baked goods, at this all-day cafe. Level 1
Blue Bottle Coffee: Get your java fix from the specialty coffee roasters. Level 2
Citarella Hudson Yards: Shop a selection of seafood, meat, cheese and produce, as well as wine and spirits, at the gourmet market. Level 2
The Drug Store: Try new beverages from Dirty Lemon at this cocktail bar. Level 2
Fuku: Find the latest location for the Momofuku fried chicken spot. Level 2
Kith Treats at Snark Park: The ice cream and cereal bar adds an outpost in this exhibition space. Level 2
Bluestone Lane: Another spot to get your coffee fix. Level 3
Van Leeuwen Artisan Ice Cream: The fancy ice cream shop continues its rapid NYC expansion. Level 3
William Greenberg Desserts: Pick up some black and whites from the kosher bakery. Level 3
Belcampo: Sustainably-sourced meats are the focus of this California chain. Level 4
Dylan’s Candy Bar: Fill up on boutique candy. Level 4
Hudson Yards Grill: The latest from chef Michael Lomonaco. Level 4
Jack’s Stir Brew: More in coffee. Level 4
Li-Lac Chocolates: The chocolate institution opens its newest chocolate bar and new flagship. Level 4
Queensyard: A restaurant and bar from the UK’s D&D London. Level 4
Shake Shack: Get the chain’s signature burgers and milkshakes. Level 4
Bouchon Bakery: Find a selection of French pastries and freshly-baked breads. Level 5
Kāwi: Chef Eunjo Park helms this new restaurant from Momofuku. Level 5
Milos Wine Bar: Get yogurt to go during the day, sip on Greek wines at night. Level 5
Neiman Marcus: The department store will feature a cafe (Cook & Merchants, level 5), bar (Bar Stanley, level 6) and restaurant (The Zodiac Room, level 7).
Peach Mart: Momofuku’s new to-go concept specializes in kimbap and sandwiches. Level 5
Wild Ink: Chef Peter Jin helms this new restaurant from the UK hospitality group rhubarb. Level 5
TAK Room: Chef Thomas Keller debuts a new concept in NYC. Levels 5 and 6
Estiatorio Milos: Chef Costas Spiliadis opens a second NYC location of his acclaimed Greek restaurant. Level 6
View more here.
Filed Under: Baking, Cooking, Customer Trends, Events, Heard on The Street, Local Market Buzz, Openings, Opportunities, Organic, Shopbuzz, Trending Now, Wine, Your Restaurant Tagged With: delicious, Food, Food Court, Food Service, Fuku, Hudson Yards, ideas, innovation, inspiration, Marketing, Meatpacking District, new product, recommendations, Restaurant, Restaurant Service, restaurants, reviews, Servers, Spanish, trends
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2,565 | Look around your neighbourhood, and you’ll notice that a majority of homes use stucco as an exterior material; it’s a staple when it comes to siding. Stucco is a mixture of compounds like sand, water, Portland cement, and lime. Each stucco style has a different...
27 October, 2020
How Do You Stop Stucco From Cracking?
Stucco is a durable material, but it’s also porous and inflexible, which means it’s prone to cracking. When cement expands and contracts, it can cause cracks: some are only cosmetic issues, like hairline cracks (less than 1/8 inch/3 mm deep) but others may cause structural...
17 July, 2020
Should You Power Wash Stucco?
From season to season, the exterior of your home can really endure a great deal. Pollen, dirt, and mildew can build up on the outside surfaces of your home. Many people wish they could just wash it all away, but is that an option with...
21 April, 2020
Benefits of Stucco
Stucco: it has been among the most sought-after outside wall finishes for numerous years (it isn’t an inside wall finish such as drywall as some people mistakenly believe). Whether you want to renovate an older house or if it is used for new house construction,...
06 August, 2019
Stucco In Winnipeg
The architecture of a city can tell you a lot about it; how old it is, what it’s climate is like, and it’s culture. Looking around any of the suburbs made from the 50s to the 80s in Winnipeg (and beyond), you’re more than likely... | {
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2,566 | Original home was torn down and redesigned from the ground up. Located in the Gillette Regent Square in the heart of Santa Monica just north of Montana. Designed and built by John Andrews. | {
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2,567 | Does your current HVAC contractor offer a 100% satisfaction guarantee? Palmer Heating and Cooling does. Make the switch to the heating and cooling company that makes your needs a top priority.
To learn more about our 100% guaranteed work, call 410-956-7002 to speak with any of our knowledgeable technicians.
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You need a friendly, knowledgeable HVAC contractor to handle all your heating and cooling needs; especially when it comes to emergency heating service during the winter months. You can count on Palmer Heating and Cooling for fast and affordable residential HVAC services. Our company is family owned and operated and all of our technicians are licensed and insured.
Our residential heating and cooling services include:
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Palmer Heating and Cooling has more than 25 years of experience. Call 410-956-7002 today to learn more about our heating and cooling services in Edgewater, Annapolis & Parole, MD or to request a free estimate.
3 reasons to choose Palmer Heating and Cooling
The temperature in your home directly affects your comfort. Let Palmer Heating and Cooling repair and replace your AC unit, furnace or heat pump. You'll love working with us because:
We offer free estimates.
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Rely on our technicians for all your HVAC needs. Call Palmer Heating and Cooling at 410-956-7002 today to request a free estimate for heating and cooling services in Annapolis and Edgewater, MD.
To ensure that all of our air conditioning and heating services are done to the best of abilities, our team follows a 12-Point Checklist: | {
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2,568 | We sell quality motorsport parts and accessories and competition/classic car wheels, online or from our showroom in Islington, Christchurch. We specialise in English Ford competition and road car parts for Escort, Capri, Cortina, Anglia and also carry a range of competition parts for other makes and models. | {
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2,569 | It seems like summer has only just started, yet it’s almost time for back to school! School supplies are flying off the shelves as families prepare for the new school year.
Whether you’re a full-time student, a parent to school-age children, or completing courses while working, the relaxed summer schedule goes out the window when it’s time to go back to school!
While working out your school year plans, don’t forget about the furry members of your family that will be left at home after the school bus departs – back to school is an adjustment for them too!
It’s easy to overlook your pets when your days are filled with early departures for school, carpooling, late returns from after-school activities, and nights filled with homework. Here are some back to school pet tips that will not only take care of your pet’s needs, but also allow you to enjoy the precious time you spend together.
Start your day with a loving greeting with your furry friend. It only takes a minute to give your pet a quick hug or stroke, and it will help you both start the day off on the right foot.
Set the alarm clock 15 minutes early so you have time to take your dog for an early morning walk. This allows your dog – and you – to get some fresh air and exercise. It’s a great way to start the day for both of you and allows for some quiet time before the hustle and bustle of the day begins!
Enjoy breakfast together. When you and your family sit down to eat breakfast, feed your pet at the same time.
Chat to your pet while you prepare lunches for school or work. Encourage your kids to play fetch with your dog or play chase/pounce games with your cat while you are busy making lunches. This is one way to keep everyone “busy” while you are preoccupied with morning tasks!
Don’t make a big deal of leaving as you scramble out to the bus stop or car. Extended departures can increase separation anxiety. Instead, encourage your family to give your pet a quick, friendly “See you later!” without prolonging the goodbye.
Consider giving your pet a toy filled with kibble or treats to encourage some interactive play while you are getting ready to leave and heading out the door – especially for those pets that become distressed when everyone leaves. This will distract your pet and provide him with some entertainment while you are out.
When you return home, take your dog for a longer walk. This will help you wind down from the busy school or work day while providing your pet with some much-needed exercise. Chat to your dog while you’re walking him and praise him. Bring the kids along for a family adventure!
Let your pet rest beside you or your children during homework. Any contact with you is good for your pet, even if you are focused on the ‘times tables’ instead of him.
Set aside some time to play. When you are done with homework, after-school activities, and meal preparation, how about a little play time while dinner is cooking? You both deserve some fun every day!
A night-time stroll is a great way to end the day. A quick outing before bedtime will help settle both of you down for the night and prepare you for a restful sleep.
Be sure to include all members of your family in caring for your pets as you head into the school year! Assigning everyone with a task, whether it be feeding, refreshing the water bowl, or playing can makes the back-to-school transition easier for everyone!
Have a great year!
LifeLearn News
Note: This article, written by LifeLearn Animal Health (LifeLearn Inc.) is licensed to this practice for the personal use of our clients. Any copying, printing or further distribution is prohibited without the express written permission of Lifelearn. Please note that the news information presented here is NOT a substitute for a proper consultation and/or clinical examination of your pet by a veterinarian. | {
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2,570 | From June to August 2012, ArtfulGathering.com will be presenting TWO exciting semesters of premiere online video workshops offered by fabulous artists who are known nationally and internationally. We are all very excited to share out knowledge, skill, and creativity with you, and we hope that you will join us for this AMAZING annual online event.
Blog Hop with us for a chance to win a prizes from Jerry’s Artarama!
Each week the faculty of Artful Gathering will be announcing a featured blog to visit.
You can hop along with us until the final destination blog is reached, and where ONE Grand Prize winner will be chosen at Random for a chance to win a $200.00 e-gift card from Jerry’s Artarama!!!Two Runner Up winners will also be chosen at random for a chance to win a $25.00 e-gift card from Jerrys.
Each week I will announce the next featured blog for you to visit, and there you will find a new secret word or words that you will need to collect along your way from blog to blog. Once you have collected all the words from each blog you visit, they will work out to say a very artsy phrase. Here are the rules:
For your chance to win, you must collect all the secret code words and submit them upon the final destination blog in May. A random drawing will be conducted from those contestants who have submitted the complete collection of secret words!
Three winners will be randomly drawn. One for the $200.00 e-card to Jerry’s, and two runner’s up for the 25.00 e-card to Jerrys.
Remember to collect all the secret words. These words will work out to say a very artful phrase, and you’ll need all the pieces to be eligible for the final prize drawings!
Please HOP over and visit the Amazing
Cristina Zinnia Galliher
http://zinniasart.blogspot.com
(Pick Up the Next Secret Word)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2,571 | Descriptions : We have the informations about AGROFOOD TOO, Almaty 480089 firm in our web site.These informations don't have certain truth.These are only our descriptions about AGROFOOD TOO, Almaty 480089 firm. | {
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2,572 | The Panther Island Pulse email gives you project news, updates and a look at what is happening in the district, including exciting events.
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Panther Island Pavilion is a large event space along the Trinity River, which is owned and operated by the Tarrant Regional Water District. | {
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2,573 | I’m a 27-year-old author, blogger and voracious reader. I have been known to eat whole books for breakfast and am the author of A THOUSAND PERFECT NOTES and THE BOY WHO STEALS HOUSES with Hachette UK. Based in Australia. Read More…
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2,574 | BA 540 Chapter 11 - Calculating the Cost of Capital Business Ethics Clinical Field Experience B: Observation – Strategies and Differentiation Combining Nurse Leader With Advocacy Evolution of Private Security Finding the Balance Health care Labor Market homework2 HSA 405- Health Policy and Law Basics Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen Making the Connection: Forecasting the Demand for iPhones Marketing Challenges in a New Economy Propagating National Security Interests Risk Stratification Case Study Security in System Design Terrorist Attack against the United States The attack on the HSV-2 Swift–1 October 2016 Triumph of the city report Website Design Class What policies or procedures would you implement to reduce or eliminate contraband in jails or correctional facilities? | {
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2,575 | Emerging Markets and the World Patent Order: The Forces of Change by Frederick M. Abbott, Carlos M. Correa, Peter Drahos :: SSRN
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Emerging Markets and the World Patent Order: The Forces of Change
Emerging Markets and the World Patent Order, eds. Frederick M. Abbott, Carlos M. Correa and Peter Drahos, Edward Elgar Publishing (Cheltenham UK and Northampton USA), 2013, pgs. 3-33
32 Pages Posted: 19 Jan 2014 Last revised: 30 Jul 2014
See all articles by Frederick M. Abbott
Frederick M. Abbott
Florida State University - College of Law
Carlos M. Correa
University of Buenos Aires (UBA) - Faculty of Social Sciences
Peter Drahos
Australian National University (ANU) - Research School of Social Sciences (RSSS); Queen Mary University of London, School of Law; School of Regulation & Global Governance (RegNet)
Date Written: December 15, 2013
Abstract
The implementation of patent law in the emerging market countries is having an impact on the international patent system. First, it is apparent that the principal emerging market economies are not strictly adhering to the patent regimen of the USA, Europe and Japan, but are instead adapting patent law to their own unique environments. This is more a story of adaptive management of existing standards than it is an innovation of new standards and models. Much of this adaptation of patent standards has been concentrated in the public health sector. Second, to the extent that these emerging economies want to maintain the operating space within which to chart their own paths, they are unlikely to sign on to a strong global patent harmonization exercise. Third, the emerging economies have placed some priority on addressing social welfare within the context of the patent regime, such as by using compulsory licensing to provide access to medicines.
Perhaps the most interesting trend among the emerging markets is the building up of local technology-dependent industries through use of preferential procurement policies and other industrial policy mechanisms. While the domestic and international patent system may play a role in the shape of industrial development, it seems that the emerging markets have concluded that a patent system “does not a high-growth economy make”. This does not truly represent a break from the industrial policy implemented by the USA, EU and Japan. The governments of each of these countries have used their vast resources to incentivize local R&D and production. For the USA, much of this has been done in the context of expenditures by the Department of Defense, and more recently by the Department of Energy. For Europe, Airbus Consortium R&D and local production was heavily supported by government subsidy. The Japanese government has invested heavily in its computer industries.
For countries that are pursuing an integrated industrial policy that focuses on the result, rather than the particular means used to accomplish the objective, patents are likely to remain a part of the industrial policy mix. This chapter does not suggest that emerging markets have discovered an alternative to patents. Rather, and not surprisingly, they appear to have concluded, despite simplistic arguments about patents and innovation, that they cannot simply rely on the patent system to build up a sound technological base and a competitive economy. Patents are a tool to be modified and used as the specific task requires. As the task changes, so may the terms of patenting.
Keywords: Patents, Emerging Markets, TRIPS, Intellectual Property, Development, Innovation, Technology
JEL Classification: F02, F15, I18, K32, K33, O14, O31, O32, O33, O34, O38
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Abbott, Frederick M. and Correa, Carlos M. and Drahos, Peter and Drahos, Peter, Emerging Markets and the World Patent Order: The Forces of Change (December 15, 2013). Emerging Markets and the World Patent Order, eds. Frederick M. Abbott, Carlos M. Correa and Peter Drahos, Edward Elgar Publishing (Cheltenham UK and Northampton USA), 2013, pgs. 3-33, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2380680 | {
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2,576 | Pat and his team are brilliant. They are always so helpful and have in-depth knowledge about anything to do with pools. We run a small commercial pool and need levels to be spot-on. They go the extra mile. I can't recommend them enough!
- Claire -
I bought a Sapphire Spa from Paramount Pools Tauranga. I am very happy with my Spa. An excellent product with great personal service and after sales support. They have an actual shop you can go to with any queries and they sell a full range of spa products.
- Philip -
We've just purchased our first spa pool and had such great information and customer service from Gary. Gary asked all the right questions, listened and made it so easy! Super happy and looking forward to relaxing and enjoying our new My Favourite. Thanks Gary and Brendon.
- Tonia -
Cheers to Chris and his team for installing this new babysitting product (hehehe), and the husband plus the children have already enjoyed swimming in it already!!!
- Sally -
Would highly recommend Paramount Pools- very responsive and great customer service. We are so excited about using our new pool this summer. The pool looks amazing and basically got everything we need to be up and running! Great price too! | {
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2,577 | Follow the trails on the south shore of the estuary and observe the largest grassy salt marsh on the St. Lawrence. | {
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2,578 | From sugar to fats, fruits to gluten, simple carbs to everything ‘white’… people trying to lose weight will give up just about anything to reach their target! One of the foods many people give up in their battle against body weight is dairy. Let’s take a look at how quitting dairy affects your body.
Why People Quit Dairy
People who quit dairy are advised to do so for a lot of different reasons.
Dairy products (milk, cheese, yoghurt, clarified butter, etc.) and foods that contain them (milk chocolates, ice-creams, frozen desserts, thick shakes, etc.) – are all high in carbs, fats and proteins. They also contain a lot of other nutrients like calcium, vitamin D, etc.
While all these nutrients are required by the human body, if the amount of dairy products you are consuming in a day is in excess of the recommended amount, it could lead to a lot of body changes: gaining weight, bloating, acne, and more.
So there are indeed a lot of benefits of quitting dairy. But could there also be undesirable side-effects? Let’s find out!
Benefits of Quitting Dairy
To begin with, let’s take a look at the benefits of quitting dairy.
1. No More Bloated Tummy!
This alone might be reason enough for women to want to quit dairy. Bloating is generally observed as a result of lactose intolerance when it comes to consumption of dairy. However, proof exists of the opposite being true too – some people react to quitting dairy by feeling more bloated than they normally do! You’ve got to try this one out to know which group you belong to.
2. Spring in Your Step!
Quitting dairy makes you lose weight. You basically cut down the amount of sugar, fat and protein you are consuming on a daily level. This leads to weight-loss since intake of all primary food-groups is reduced. Feeling lighter? We bet you are!
3. Bye-Bye Foundation and Compact Powder!
This aspect of dairy consumption might surprise a lot of people. Dairy products contain a lot of enzymes and hormones that are of animal origin, and it has been observed that these enzymes often affect the skin adversely. From blemishes to spots, they make your skin age faster. Quitting dairy thus helps your skin restore itself. Finally, no more long hours in front of the mirror applying layers and layers of make-up!
4. Bye-Bye Pimples Too!
The hormones that are present in dairy products not only destroy your skin with patches and blotches but also can cause acne breakouts. If you are someone who always gets acne irrespective of what stage of your menstrual cycle you are at, there is enough reason for you to consider quitting dairy. Why not give it a try?
5. Reduced Risk of Ovarian Cancer!
This is perhaps one of the most surprising effects of giving up dairy products! The culprits, again, are the hormones that dairy products contain. It has been speculated by a study that drinking more than one glass of milk can actually increase your risk of ovarian cancer. So steering clear of that extra serving is definitely going to cut down your risk.
Did You Know? Dairy increases men’s chances of getting prostate cancer too! A group of scientists at Harvard found out recently that 34% of men who consume double dairy servings on a daily basis increase their chances getting prostate cancer.
WATCH: Quitting Dairy Helped Jillian Cure Her Asthma
Key Takeaway: Jillian went vegan to try and better manage her asthma. But in the process, she ended up getting rid of it completely! This is how it happened:
Being a vegan means giving up all food that comes from animals – milk, honey, meat, etc. Jillian became a vegan and so, obviously, had to give up Dairy products.
In only 2 months, her asthma was completely gone. One of the reasons behind this is the inflammation that dairy products can cause was now all gone.
When Jillian gave up her vegan style and reintroduced animal products to her lifestyle, she realised that it was dairy products that brought her asthma back – she faced allergies, stomach issues, and malaise.
NOTE: This is an account of a personal experience. Results may vary for different individuals.
Side-Effects of Quitting Dairy
Because dairy products also have a lot of beneficial nutrients, quitting dairy can potentially result in undesirable side-effects too.
1. Digestion Problems Can Aggravate
Dairy products – especially yoghurt – contain lactobacilli. These bacteria keep our gut in good health and aid proper digestion of food. The fats in dairy also keep constipation away. Quitting dairy robs you of all these benefits, making your digestion suffer.
2. Bone Strength Gets Compromised
This may not happen as an immediately perceivable effect, but long-term deprivation of dairy products depletes the body’s calcium and vitamin D levels, both of which have a direct effect on our bone health. In fact, women are advised to drink a glass of milk every day after the age of 40 because they rapidly lose calcium thereafter and become more prone to osteoporosis.
3. Your Immunity Takes a Hit
Dairy products help keep our immune system on track because they contain vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 helps in fighting off bacteria, and it has been observed that a lowered level of the vitamin can lead to people picking up unusual infections, caused by bacteria that would normally not give rise to an infection (for e.g.: Helicobacter pylori).
4. Energy and Endurance Go Down
All said and done, milk is a wholesome food, and that daily glass of milk serves to provide the body good amount of energy. So withdrawal of dairy consumption can make you feel tired through the day, till your body gets used to it. Giving up dairy can also bring down your protein intake, affecting your muscle strength, and thereby your endurance.
5. Mood Swings and Disturbed Sleep
Dairy products, because of their high satiety content, can help keep our mood stable. Dairy is also recommended as a food to eat before going to bed, as it helps people sleep better. So quitting dairy might adversely affect your mood and sleep both. However, a lot of people say this effect may be just a withdrawal symptom and might go away once your body gets used to it.
So, as is the case with everything in life, giving up dairy has both positive and negative effects. However, one point to be noticed is, quitting dairy has different effects on different people. So it is best to give this a shot for a week or two, before accepting it as a lifestyle change.
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2,579 | Today’s cars are pretty amazing. They come equipped with GPS, internet, and they even tell you when they need attention—oil changes, system problems, and even the major issues. When the light goes on, you’re supposed to do something about it, right? Don’t you wish we had relationship lights? Ladies, a light for your husband when he had a rough day? Guys, a light when your wife needs more of you? How about a light telling couples it’s time for a date night? Or, how about a light from God telling us to spend more time with Him? Are you spending time in the Word? 2 Timothy 3:16 and 17 says, “All Scripture is breathed out by God” (ESV)—it teaches, admonishes, it corrects—helping us to be competent and equipped for everything we do, including parenting.
Scripture quotations marked (ESV) are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. May not copy or download more than 500 consecutive verses of the ESV Bible or more than one half of any book of the ESV Bible.
Suggested Reading: 2 Timothy 3:16-17
https://media2.cbhministries.org/media/website/pm/pm082519.mp3
Greg Yoder2020-12-29T14:10:36-05:00August 25th, 2019|0 Comments
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Keys for Kids Parent Minute is a one-minute daily feature, hosted by Greg Yoder, the president of Keys for Kids Ministries. Amidst a vast sea of parenting experts, Greg is a real parent who’s had successes and failures raising kids. Greg shares the good and the bad about raising his own four kids–all of them now adults. He’s a real parent and grandparent, talking to real parents and grandparents about real issues facing kids and their families today. | {
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2,580 | The problem of addiction, especially alcohol, finds its roots at various places and sadly in the government policy too. While reducing the availability of alcohol is of utmost importance, government’s approach towards it is totally disappointing. In Maharashtra, as of now, there is no restriction on liquor production and distribution of liquor can be done with permit. In any village or town, once the legal stock of liquor is exhausted, illegal stock comes to the surface and there is no effective control over the illegal sale. While government intends to curb the alcohol, it seems to be reluctant to give away the thousands of corers of Rupees gained through liquor sale. The dichotomy is disturbing and it creates a major hurdle for institutions like Parivartan in effective execution of de-addiction campaigns.
In a major decision, Maharashtra government passed the law on 21st September 2004 that women in any village or town can shut down the liquor shops through voting. The law states that 25% of the women from any village or from a ward of the municipal corporation can give an application to the district collector and demand the closure of liquor shops. Within a month’s time, with seven days’ notice, there would be a secret voting. If 50% of the women vote against liquor, the liquor shops in that village/ward will be shut down. In Satara district, there have been many such cases where women have successfully closed the liquor shops. Parivartan has been working closely with women groups in Satara and Kolhapur districts to leverage the law and bring about the change.
At village level, Gram Suraksha Dal (Village Security Committee) is a group of young volunteers actively involved in various welfare measures by the government. At present, the committee does not have right to intervene in the illegal liquor sale. Parivartan has been constantly following up with the governmental agencies to empower the committee and give them the right to intervene so that illegal sale can be curbed.
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2,581 | Letter to the Editor: Identity Politics and Effective Action | The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog
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Letter to the Editor: Identity Politics and Effective Action
February 12, 2017 by Wes Alwan 72 Comments
Send Us a Letter to the Editor
This letter from listener Brian Bethel comes as a response to our recent episodes on politics and Richard Rorty's Achieving Our Country, particularly to my criticisms of identity politics and the left (which Mark, Seth, and Dylan as far as I know generally do not share). I don't have a response to this right now—I'm working on a systematic exposition on my views on all of this that I'll publish soon. Also, PEL will be doing some episodes focused on white privilege and perhaps protest pretty shortly. But this letter is an eloquent expression of a point of view opposed in many respects to mine:
Hi PEL Gang—
First of all, I want to say that I love and deeply appreciate what you guys do at PEL. Your podcast encapsulates everything that I find exciting about public discourse, and I often find myself participating out loud in your conversations on long drives (I guess this could just as easily be a sign of mental collapse as appreciation, but I'll choose to interpret it as the latter). As a PEL Citizen, I'm proud to support such an accessible and exciting intellectual conversation, and couldn't resist the opportunity to be a part of this conversation, in however small a way.
I would argue that the communicating of the experiences of all of the aforementioned minorities has been essential to my deeper (and still ongoing) understanding of the 'water' that surrounds me every day.
The two recent Rorty episodes, as well as the post-election debrief episodes, left me with a LOT to think about, and a lot that I wanted to say. I was particularly appreciative of Wes's advocacy for the art of real, genuine persuasion, and acknowledgement of its scarcity in general cultural-political discourse. As such, I thought I would attempt a genuine act of persuasion myself and voice some issues that came up for me in the recent episodes.
Specifically, I wanted to address:
1) Wes's criticisms of identity politics. I know that you have already received feedback on this, but I believe it bears repeating: it is pretty difficult to hear a group of heterosexual (I'm making an assumption here, and if I'm off-base, I apologize), middle-class, white American males disparage the need for identity politics. I say this as a heterosexual, middle-class, white American male, one who for years shared similar feelings that I heard expressed on the show—e.g., "Why does racial/sexual identity matter so much? Aren't we all individuals with complex backgrounds that shape us? Isn't this causing more divisiveness than unification?"—and have also taken years to really understand how my own status as (let's be real here) someone occupying just about the most privileged status you could possibly occupy in the United States could deeply affect my beliefs and day-to-day experience. And one of the most fundamental points that I hear espoused by the underrepresented in America—be it from people of color, alternative sexuality, physical disability, or, you know, like, women—is that it really takes someone who doesn't experience a particular set of privileges to help you realize what that set of privileges truly is. I always think of David Foster Wallace's speech/essay, "This Is Water," in which he recounts the joke about a fish saying to another fish, "Water's pretty nice today, eh?", to which the other fish responds, "What's water?" Just as Wallace's essay goes on to define the millions of micro-assumptions, privileges, and experiences that we don't realize are underlying our day-to-day lives as being that very water—well, I would argue that the communicating of the experiences of all of the aforementioned minorities has been essential to my deeper (and still ongoing) understanding of the "water" that surrounds me every day.
Which brings me back to the difficulty in accurately addressing and debating identity politics without a person of underrepresented identity there. To those of us who benefit from heteronormative white privilege (or whatever you want to call it), it's hard to conceive of the importance of identity politics because, frankly, we already see our identity everywhere (generalization, I know, but bear with me), so it's natural that it would appear to be a less important subject to us. I know that you guys have had guest speakers on before—one of my favorite episodes was the guest-assisted Existentialist analysis of No Country for Old Men—and I wonder if you would consider a further discussion of this topic with a guest speaker of a different background. Otherwise, in my eyes, a group of white, cis-gendered people discussing why racial/sexual identity does or doesn't matter is the equivalent of a group of color-blind people discussing why colors do or don't matter (oh god I already hate this comparison, but it worked for "Mary's Room," right???).
The very act of protest is an expression of a belief that the dominant system is broken, to state that the officially-recognized avenues of communication are being ignored.
2) Conflating rhetoric with an entire movement's messages and goals. I would be the first to agree that there is a seemingly endless amount of hyperbolic, pig-headed, frothing-mouth clickbaity writing coming from those on the left. There is mountains of it. And as someone who went to a small, private liberal arts college, I have certainly gone through periods of time where I felt that I was drowning in a vitriolic pickety sea of PC soundbites that made me never, ever want to think about politics or race or class or gender or anything ever again. But I think it's important to recognize that the issue in both cases is with the rhetoric being used, not with the ideas themselves. The awfulness of internet writing is omnipotent and highly equitable—it offers itself to people of all political persuasions and backgrounds. But to characterize identity politics as necessarily aggressive, or all those who attend protests as necessarily people with pickets shouting catchy slogans and then going home to their couches, or all of those on the left as being totally unwilling to hear the other side, is to allow the lowest common denominator to represent (and, as such, discredit) an entire movement. I fucking hate the Huffington Post, I fucking hate it when people get in my face with their personal problems, and I fucking hate picketing and chanting. I hate it when people tell me that the world would be a better place if I listened to more "world music" (whatever that is) or ask for soy milk with my coffee. But none of these things have anything to do with the infinite complexity of race, gender, and socioeconomic status, the exciting ongoing conversations on post-Marxist thought, or the numerous reasons you could use to conclude that our democracy is presently in a seriously dangerous state. They're just bad expressions of it. And to portray the most obnoxious expressions of opinion as inherent to their corresponding ideas is just to continue with the proud American tradition of letting the shitheads frame the argument.
3) The characterization of "social justice" movements as primarily concerned with kindness, compassion, charity, or righteousness. This is exactly the kind of deliberate mischaracterization of outspoken leftists as a bunch of bleeding-heart, touchy-feely, weepy, and easily offended liberals that right-wingers use to put down activists and leftist pundits. As someone who you could say is involved in "social justice" (a term I abhor—there's a reason that "Social Justice Warrior" is the derogatory term of choice for a whole generation of GamerGaters) I will tell you right now: I (and those I associate with of a similar persuasion) do not call our senators, attend protests, sign petitions, spend our funds ethically, or donate money to Planned Parenthood or the ACLU out of a desire to be kind, or a feeling that really people just need to be nicer to each other, or because I think it's anyone's moral obligation to help the oppressed and give back to society. I fight for our civil liberties because I believe that when, say, a series of voter-suppression laws are passed that make it inordinately difficult for lower-class people of color to vote, or when corporations have far more of a political say than any individual ever could, or when our president states that a judge is potentially unfit to judge a case based on his Hispanic background—these are fundamental impediments to democracy, to the social contract that is the foundation of all our day-to-day lives.
For those of us who are highly unlikely to face deportation, voter suppression, or state-sanctioned religious discrimination, it's easy to look down on overly zealous protestors ... But that ignores the fact there we are benefiting from an inherent privilege that comes along with our race or gender or class or religious affiliation.
Thus the characterization of anyone involved in the realm of "social justice" is based on some basic belief in moral obligations and charitable obligations rings hollow to me. Fuck it, I don't think anyone has a moral obligation to do anything. But if these core aspects of a political system don't apply to everyone partaking in that system, well, then it's hard not to conclude that some are just "more equal" than others.
4) The disparagement of the acts of mass protest of the past several years. I have to fundamentally disagree with Wes's negative comparisons of any contemporary protests to those of fifty or a hundred years ago. First of all, to say that the current protests lack clear goals or messages is crazy. Yes, some people went to marches to hold up signs that read "#notmypresident" or made the inevitable tired Hitler comparisons. Those people are idiots. Again, they do not speak for all of us who are organizing and marching and protesting. If you need some clear, coherent goals and messages that motivated the three to four million people who marched the day after the inauguration, I'd be happy to provide a couple of examples:
A) The fact that we currently have a president whose family receives payments from foreign entities is explicitly unconstitutional;
B) An executive order that, by banning immigrants of select nationalities, plainly violates the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, is clearly illegal;
C) The Senate's intentional year-long delay of a Supreme Court nomination for no other reason than to "get their guy in" is arguably fundamentally in opposition to congress's constitutional duties (or at least an unprecedented dick move);
D) Many of us are intensely disturbed by the failure of any of our government's top officials to address these concerns, and would like to express our belief that, without the addressing of these violations of the law and the constitution, we will be hard-pressed to recognize our acting government as legitimate, and will be forced to act accordingly.
To say that these protests are pointless because they don't convince "the other side" of anything is to miss the point entirely. The very act of protest is an expression of a belief that the predominant system is broken, to state that the officially recognized avenues of communication are being ignored. My friends and I don't just go to protests and then tell ourselves that we've "done our part" and go home; rather, the act of protesting is one single component of a complex network of actions that, for many of us, involves repeatedly contacting our elected officials, donating to causes we believe in, discussing and educating, spending our money consciously and ethically, and writing emails like this one. To write off these activities as politically ineffectual or, worse, not part of the "political process," is intensely naive, as is the thought that what this "process" actually consists of is just buckling down and waiting two to four years to cast your next vote.
Again, I would urge you to not let the loudest or the shithead-iest define political action, and I do truly take offense to the notion that all of us thousands standing out there in the rain don't know exactly what we're doing or exactly why we're doing it. MLK was certainly not the only one who recognized strategies in media attention, striking, and agitation (the last of which is, as far as I'm concerning, wholly succeeding in encouraging our president to continue alienating just about everyone).
5) The luxury of "political inactivity." Finally, I want to loop back to that question of privilege, and acknowledge that to state that the best way to address the current turmoil in our country as by avoiding acts of protest or civil disobedience and instead focusing on long-term committee work or, like, poetry-writing, is frankly a luxury reserved for those not directly affected by the new legislation that seems to be getting passed every single day. For those who are living in the very real fear of unlawful deportation or obstruction to entrance, to those who have been targeted by the flurry of hate crimes that have arisen since the election, to those who face a giant oil pipeline threatening their homes, to those who are facing the impending attack on their reproductive rights, none of these are abstract concepts that can be poetically addressed over the course of many years. They are actions that, while blurry in their legality, are being nevertheless pushed forward by a government that has effectively overturned the system of checks and balances. For those of us who are highly unlikely to face deportation, voter suppression, or state-sanctioned religious discrimination, it's easy to look down on overly zealous protestors, people who block highways, or the frantic hyperbole that defines much of our current leftist political writing. But that ignores the fact there we are benefiting from an inherent privilege that comes along with our race or gender or class or religious affiliation. And, while I haven't yet read Rorty's Achieving Our Country (I have ordered a copy after all the praise you guys had for it), it seems to me that to speak abstractly about experimentally progressing the American project fails to the very immediate, very real threats that face some of us. Again, I think this is an area that could really benefit from having guest philosophers of differing backgrounds from your own.
Okay, that's it. I want to reiterate how much I love what you guys do, and thank you for (maybe) reading this long tirade. I would welcome your responses, and will keep listening to PEL with an eager mind and insane self-ramblings. Now, on to the great American project, comrades!
With love, respect, and appreciation,
Brian, writing from soggy California (never thought we'd see those two words together again)
Have something to share? We'll take both praise and blame. Send us a Letter to the Editor at [email protected].
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Filed Under: Letter to the Editor
Comments
Andy says
February 12, 2017 at 7:40 am
Hello,
I will wait for Wes to reply on most of these topics, I just wanted to bring up your first point.(1)
A critique on identity politics often comes from a place of fear, not exhaustion from racial and sexual issues being brought up. The inadventernt oppression it brings about are dangerous. Living on an impoverished reservation is just one first hand account of watching good intentions (this dips more into your fourth point) of people.
While there may be nothing wrong with identity politics, and sometimes we may find it necessary, it also comes with the consequences of problem solving social issues through the lens of categories only. When that makes its way to actual legislation there is a dangerous notion about laws, justice and a system which isn’t conducive to equality at all.
Tribalism is the natural product of this kind of approach. So, while not inherently wrong, it’s also not something I would advocate on the basis that the utility of this approach hasn’t met its good intentions.
Reply
Robert Bishop says
February 13, 2017 at 12:31 pm
Andy,
Do you think the same tribalism arises from utilizing other categories?
For example, is my undying allegiance to Arsenal Football Club a part of the problem, or are those sorts of categories, or tribes, apolitical, and thus, excusable?
Reply
Andy says
February 13, 2017 at 4:44 pm
Sports and other activities are places I feel channel tribalism in a fun or benign way. I’m not going to deny people are tribal, ethnocentric, etc. there are certainty ways which don’t turn into legislation. If Chelsea suddenly became a voting demographic, I’d discourage that use of identifying. But no, it is not inherently wrong, just dangerous when laws are involved.
Reply
Daniel David says
February 14, 2017 at 10:19 am
That’s arguably true in the US at this time, but I’m not sure it applies abroad.
Reply
H. Nguyen says
February 13, 2017 at 11:08 pm
I don’t know that this is necessarily the case. In our current system, we have politicians from a particular states who sometimes advocate for issues that affect their state specifically. To say that this will lead to tribalism seems a bit extreme to me.
Reply
s.wallerstein says
February 12, 2017 at 8:23 am
Let’s assume that Wes is a privileged person. Why is that necessarily bad, especially if he uses his privilege (education at good universities, enough leisure time to read philosophy, enough money to invest in good computing equipment so that he can participate in these podcasts?) to read good books, communicate what he has read in those good books to others, reflect on ideas (in a dumbed down world) and also to study psychoanalysis and to use his knowledge of psychoanalysis to make himself and others more self-aware and less neurotic?
Would the world be a better place if Wes, instead of dedicating his energy to philosophy, invested all his energy in doing away with injustice and privilege?
Yes, it’s good that some people dedicate themselves to doing away with injustice and privilege, but I can’t see why everyone needs to dedicate themselves to that.
Reply
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 14, 2017 at 3:40 pm
I got carried away on my soapbox, so my apologies…
In these types of conversations, I feel that it can be REALLY important to emphasize that “having privilege” and/or “being privileged” is never in and of itself a “bad” thing.
Ideally, people bring up privilege and the attendant issues connected to it in order to draw everyone’s attention to the fact that the perspective that is being espoused as “universalistic” is actually quite unique and specific, and is not in fact generalizable in the way that the speaker would suggest that it is.
For example, said perspective that claims to be generally/universally true may in fact 1) contain the speaker’s unrecognized biases, 2) fail to recognize/acknowledge the socioeconomically unearned benefits of the speaker, and/or 3) fail to recognize/acknowledge the difficulties and/or barriers that minority groups face when attempting to access comparable benefits. In the discussions of privilege, these types of biases and/or failures to recognize are pointed out because the way that the speaker is talking suggests that they themselves don’t recognize their own biases and/or failures to recognize (i.e., the proverbial “fish in water” that doesn’t recognize that it is swimming in water and/or that the water itself even exists).
With that said, I would hope that no one would find it “bad” that Wes has been able to edify himself and to share his experience with others. I think that there are many here who are grateful for that. I also feel that it is important to appreciate that we can all be both 1) grateful for such efforts and 2) recognize/acknowledge that Wes — as a white educated male, occupies one of the most privileged positions in our society, a position which may or may not result in him expressing views that mistakenly fail to factor in that position of privilege.
In the pursuit of truths — as they are always already interdependent on networks of meanings, is it not a worthwhile endeavor to expose our own blindspots, especially when those blindspots reproduce the structures and dynamics of oppression/marginalization that — when accumulated at the theoretical and systemic level, contribute to the continued accrual of unearned benefits to some while simultaneously limiting the access of others to those same benefits.
Is it sometimes not itself indicative of privilege to be a person that can choose to ignore discussions of privilege?
On the other side of this “coin,” people who are not in this privileged position don’t get the luxury of ignoring privilege when the point that is being articulated is identified as being inseparably bound up with a privileged perspective. In other words, there is no “truth” over and above the privilege. In such situations, it is not a “truth” that is being articulated by someone who has privilege, but rather a “truth for privilege.”
If I may continue to be simultaneously bold, banal, trite, and naive, truths exist never in isolation, but as interconnected dialectic fluxes that shade and color each other and each of us in turn. Further, if we claim to value the pursuit of truths, then as part of that process, should we not all work to recognize and acknowledge those moments when we have universalized a personal, privileged position as if it were applicable to all.
Dedicating oneself to “philosophy,” entails that one is also necessarily dedicated to at least some unspecified minimal relationship to injustice and privilege. In other words, to “do” philosophy, is to “be” in a relationship with injustice and privilege. There is not one in isolation from the others.
Reply
s.wallerstein says
February 14, 2017 at 5:37 pm
Athena Sophia,
There’s a great Lenny Bruce (a comedian from the 60’s if you haven’t heard of him) rap about the “last guy”. Lenny points out that everyone has someone that they can feel superior to and lord over, but there must be a last guy that has no one that they can feel superior to and lord over. Let’s update that to last guy/last woman.
So everyone is privileged in relation to someone except the last guy/last woman. I come from Chile and I can look out my window and see people who earn so little and work so hard and are so pushed around by their bosses and maybe by their male partner (if they’re women in a very machista society) that all the non-privileged groups in U.S. academia live a life of elite privilege compared to them.
Most of the culture that I (and maybe you) value come from privilege. If Shakespeare had had to dig ditches, no Hamlet or Lear. The same for Mozart, for Nietzsche and even for Virginia Woolf (who had servants, etc.) and for Marcel Proust (who although gay, was rich enough to dedicate himself full-time to writing). Would the world be better if Shakespeare had had to dig ditches instead of writing his plays?
Should those who are relatively privileged be aware of their positions of relative privilege? I’m not sure. Would Proust have written better novels if he had been more aware of his relative privileges instead of focusing on the nuances of not being able to fall asleep?
In spite of the fact that you probably consider me to be a “reactionary old sod” (I’ve been called that), I am aware of my relative privilege. I’m almost heterosexual (“everyone’s gay until proven otherwise and there’s no proof” is an old saying), I’m middle-class, I’m well educated, I’m white, I’m fairly healthy given my age (70). I’ve been on the left my whole life, vote for the left, have worked for leftist groups, have demonstrated, been arrested twice (once in the U.S. and once in Chile during the Pinochet dictatorship) for demonstrating, and beaten once by the cops, again during the Pinochet dictatorship.
So I have mixed feelings about privilege. On the one hand, I believe that privilege is bad and one should be aware of it, but on the other hand, I see that much of the culture that I value is the product of relative privilege and culture counts, for me at least. So I don’t think that there’s any easy answer to the question of relative privilege and culture.
No, I don’t mind soapboxes, as long as the soap is biodegradable.
Reply
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 16, 2017 at 12:21 am
S. Wallerstein,
Thank you for your response and for being gracious enough to not take my soapboxing as seriously as I am sometimes wont to do.
As some sort of prologue…
In this response, I’m worried that I’m again soapboxing, while also detouring into fairly obvious territory that you yourself quite clearly understand, and that perhaps I’m missing your larger point…I’ll do my best to be succinct and circle back from that detour and address the issue of “cultural products of relative privilege,” which I feel is your main concern here.
—
I guess I should make it clear that I am not arguing against people living a “privileged” life. I am trying to make the case that privilege(s) simply just exist, whether one recognizes them or not. I would also like to emphasize that “privilege” in terms of identity politics (ip-privilege) is not the same as “privilege” as it is generally used. We should be hesitant to flatly conflate ip-privilege with ideas about general privilege that are often largely related to class/economic well-being. Further, it is worth noting that ip-privilege frequently looks at how the intersection of the “big 3” — race, class, and gender, simultaneously interact with each other in the manifesting of a person’s identity (and their statements about/actions in the world).
For example, a poor white man might — on average, be treated “better” by society and in some sense have it “easier” than a rich non-white woman…or at least, that’s how the story goes.
In particular — in the case of sexism, if someone believably performs “masculinity,” that person will be accorded greater amounts of respect and deference on average than a person who believably performs “femininity.” That is just an unfortunate fact of the matter.
This means that, in some cases, a man who is uneducated, inexperienced, not especially bright, not especially socially well-equipped, etc. might enjoy the unearned benefit of being given some kind of greater “social standing” than a woman who is well educated, experienced, bright, socially well-equipped, etc. simply by virtue of the fact that they are a man. For example, people might be more willing to listen to him because he is a man, they might be more reticent to interrupt him because he is a man, they might be more willing to take him seriously because he is a man, they might be more willing to offer him opportunities because he is a man, etc. On average, he moves through the world with a credibility excess due to his gendered identity, while she moves through the world with a credibility deficit due to her gendered identity. These credibility excesses and deficits thus have concrete effects in the world.
So, while Shakespeare probably never would have written Hamlet if he was digging ditches, he still would have had it better than most of his female counterparts.
As to the question of whether or not artists and the like would be better at their craft if they were more aware of the privileges that they embodied, I would like to argue that they would be. The ability to be self-aware of the unearned benefits that one enjoys should allow one to empathize with and understand others who do not occupy the same position as you; it should allow you to “put yourself in their shoes”/”see the world through their eyes.” If an artist can’t do that, then there is something a little hollow in their work. This doesn’t mean that a rich person has to live as a poor person in order to understand the reality that people who are poor face, but it does mean that if they are to describe that reality, they must do so by listening to those voices that embody that experience instead of just blindly making assumptions about that reality and then blithely speaking for the people who live it.
In short, I agree that cultural works depend on privilege, but let us separate to some degree the culture maker from the cultural product.
In my humble opinion, cultural works that simply and uncritically reproduce the architecture of marginalization and oppression simply do a disservice to humanity (let’s leave aside for the moment the role/”interpretive opportunities” of the consumer of that cultural product). For me, cultural products that simply and uncritically reproduce that architecture of marginalization and oppression do a disservice to humanity because the reinforcement of deleterious cultural biases and narratives can have concrete effects in the real world. For example, it seems plausible to suggest that the American cultural narratives about gender have helped allow for a reality in which the United States has yet to have a female head of state; this is while many nations around the globe have already broken that glass ceiling and currently have or have had female heads of state.
So yes, culture makers depend on having access to relative privilege, but their work need not uncritically reinforce and reproduce the mechanisms of marginalization and oppression. …The woman need not always be the side-kick/foil for the man’s “heroic” adventure, etc.
And yes, it seems like it is always a balancing act between creating cultures of fairness and cultures of progress that depend on unfairness.
And so…I suppose that in the end, I agree with your sentiment that there is no easy answer to the question of relative privilege and culture, let’s just open up the culture and hear from our polyphonic world.
…thus…may this soapbox likewise biodegrade as needed!! Thanks for listening!
Reply
s.wallerstein says
February 16, 2017 at 8:10 am
Athena Sophia,
First of all, no need to keep apologizing for yourself (the soapbox analogy). You’re fine.
Money talks. In a capitalist society at least. So while there are situations where a lower class male may have privileges over or may dominate a rich or upper middle class woman: situations of street sexual harassment, etc., money buys you better healthcare, better education, the opportunity to travel, better heating in the winter, a better diet, a longer life expectancy, etc. However, I grant that in any given class, males have privileges over women of the same class.
I’m going to focus on privileges or domination due to gender here, not on race, because I come from Chile and I’m not completely up-to-date on racism in the U.S. today (which is very different than racism in Chile) and I believe that sexism/machismo is fairly similar in the U.S. and Chile.
One evident problem that women face is male violence, especially sexual violence, including street harassment, sexual harassment on the job and in universities and rape. There need to be better and stronger laws to deal with this.
Another problem is lack of recognition of their talents or skills or abilities. I’m sure that you’ll hate me for saying this, but there are a lot of idiots in this world, including lots of idiots in important positions in universities and in all institutions of prestige, and why waste so much time and energy trying to get idiots to recognize your talents or skills or abilities? What counts in life (I think) is that your real peers recognize your talents or skills or abilities and value you for that.
Art: the great Marxist critic and philosophy Georg Lukacs says that Balzac, a writer with
reactionary political opinions, gives a more honest and more realistic picture of the evils of 19 century capitalism than well-intentioned “progressive” writers such as
Dickens and Zola, whose picture of capitalism is distorted by their well-intentioned efforts to criticize it.
So the key seems to be honesty in art, not progressive good-intentions. Shakespeare’s Hamlet, whatever Shakespeare’s undoubtedly sexist opinions about women, tells us a lot about the position of women in Elizabethan England in his portrayals of Ophelia and Gertrude (the Queen). Would that portrayal have been more honest if by some miracle Shakespeare had read the Second Sex?
In fact, if one looks at the three great 19th century novels about women stuck in bad marriages, Middlemarch by George Eliot (real name Mary Anne Evans), Madame Bovary by Flaubert and Anna Karenina by Tolstoy, all of them being honest (I believe), I’m not at all sure which one of them tells me more about the position of women in the 19th century. That is, Tolstoy’s portrayal of Anna Karenina is as honest and as insightful as George Eliot’s portrayal of Dorothea.
I think about two relatively recent writers known for their sexism, Charles Bukowski and Michel Houellebecq, but whose honesty and realism means that we learn as much about male privilege from them as we do from many intentionally feminist works.
So once again, I think that any honest portrayal of society will tell us about privilege.
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 16, 2017 at 3:29 pm
S. Wallerstein,
For some reason I wasn’t able to “reply” to your last post that begins —
“Money talks. In a capitalist society at least. So while there are situations…”
I sincerely take your point that “the key seems to be honesty in art, not progressive good-intentions.” I also take your point that there is a lot to learn from that level of honesty. Thanks for framing the discussion the way that you did and pushing back on some of my claims.
I’m now feeling a little stuck between two intuitions/compulsions. (And, I’m also feeling like I’m just echoing a sentiment that many other commenters have already expressed).
On the one hand, I agree that current (and dead) culture makers should be brutally honest when making their art, no matter what. There can certainly always be something there to appreciate/learn about…new dimensions to see, etc., even when we find smaller and larger aspects of the piece distasteful.
On the other hand, I think that there are also a good amount of folks who are just really tired of hearing from the current set of culture makers who reproduce and reinforce the same boring old tropes and opinions that consistently, continually, and uncritically marginalize people. Hence, the uncritical tale from the current tastemaker/artist about the brutally honest sexist, racist, classist, etc. just feels boring, wrong, and/or terrifying to a lot of people. Personally, I don’t see any problem in pointing out that someone’s perspective could use some adjustment, my own included. I also don’t see what the advantage is in arguing that we need to hear more voices that are more sexist, more racist, more white supremacist, etc. All of those perspectives are deeply problematic and need to be identified as such so that the person espousing them can do whatever necessary work they need to do in order to recognize and understand how problematic their worldview is. The other aspect to this is that I don’t know what the advantage is in NOT saying something when someone says something that is obviously problematic in terms of privilege (i.e., race, class, gender, etc.). …Why should we just let it slide? Who does our silence serve? I understand that you have to pick and choose your battles, but sometimes a lighthearted nudge can be enough to help get someone thinking along different lines,…and sometimes aggressively calling them out may feel warranted.
If the sexist has a good point to make that exists over and above their sexism, then I’m all for hearing them out. However, I don’t see the problem in also pointing out that it wouldn’t hurt if they toned down their sexism and/or reflected on why it is problematic.
Our conversation (and perhaps my own rambling) has drifted a bit, so to maybe draw it back a little I would like to add that simply and/or aggressively calling out privilege can itself, also be a somewhat empty gesture that unconstructively derails a conversation and prevents growth, rather than cultivating it. That much is definitely true.
That said, I don’t see why we shouldn’t generally be able to have a conversation where we can both allow the “other side” to make their “free-floating” arguments over and above their privileges, while also calling them out for uncritically using their privileges to set up their argument.
Again, let the sexist make their case, but let’s let them know that the way that they went about setting up their case was sexist and problematic and that we could all do some reflecting on it.
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s.wallerstein says
February 16, 2017 at 3:49 pm
Athena Sophia,
At this point I don’t believe that there’s all that much disagreement between us.
If you don’t want to read the brutally honest sexist, say, Michel Houellebecq, don’t buy his works. If I were a literature teacher (and I once was one), I wouldn’t assign his works to my class, because he probably would offend women students. Houellebecq is alive today, lives in a culture, France, where sexism is a matter of public debate and so is consciously and deliberately sexist. I find him to be very funny at times and quite lucid about 21th century capitalist society and I do read him.
Now if we’re talking about Homer or Aeschylus or Shakespeare and their sexism, well, they had no way of knowing that they were sexist, since the concept didn’t even exist. However, take a look at Aeschylus’s Agamemon, at the character of Clytaemnestra and you’ll see that an honest writer, with his or her eyes open, will portray 3-dimensional female characters without needing the concept of sexism.
If you want to call out people for their sexism or privilege, fine. I have no problems with anyone doing that and I myself am open to your criticisms of my male or white privilege. I’ve learned a lot from criticism received from women about my maleness, over a period of, say, over 45 years. I don’t go around calling out people on their sexism or privilege myself, but I do avoid people who are blatantly sexist or blindly privileged and I cultivate the friendship of those who are not.
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 16, 2017 at 7:01 pm
S. Wallerstein,
Again, I’m not able to directly reply to your last post for some reason. It’s the one that begins —
“At this point I don’t believe that there’s all that much disagreement between us.”
I suppose that I would have to agree with you that we seem to generally be in agreement. We’re maybe coming at the same (or a similar) sentiment, but just from different angles. And, maybe my entire comment here is just a restatement of what you’ve already said.
At any rate, I appreciate your clearly sweeping familiarity with literature, it is again a great method to push back against some of my claims.
The only distinction that seems worth making is with regards to Houellebecq. Though I’ve never read him (and so I can’t really speak intelligently about him), I am willing to give him credit simply by virtue of the fact that he is, as you say, “consciously and deliberately sexist.” A self-conscious provocateur whose aims might be higher than simply treading water in the ditch is certainly note-worthy to the extent that their art can reveal something heretofore unknown about the human experience. Yes, the use of sexism, et al can be “tools” in an artist’s toolbox that they use to create their vision. Beyond that, to the extent that artists are “true believers” in their own self-confirming “right” to oppress others, it is my sense that they should absolutely be challenged in the courts of culture and ruthlessly disabused of the notion that they have any kind of “right” to oppress other people. Let’s not pretend that certain “paintings” and narratives about marginalized people don’t have real world consequences — take the rise of white supremacist rhetoric and the baiting of it by Trump, and then observe the subsequent rise in hate crimes around the US in which real people are confronted with real violence. An artist might have noble or even just provocatively interesting aims, but let’s not forget what fires they are feeding. That said, vulgar exhibitionism for no other purpose than to titillate with the taboo grows tiresome pretty quickly, even when it is able to pull off something fairly novel — it is this sort of cultural work that I am more critical of and uninterested in, and which rightly deserves to be lambasted for it’s uncritical, un-self-aware promotion of oppressive sentiments that are often unquestioningly and popularly lauded.
…I’m having trouble recalling my comments from my previous posts (and don’t feel like rereading them at the moment), but I never really meant to make the case that there isn’t anything to learn from/appreciate from those we disagree with, even when we find some of their views repugnant. It is of course always useful to know/understand the positions of people that we disagree with, and of course they probably have some interesting points to make beyond and even within those that one may find unsavory.
That said, I also want to suggest that the letter to the editor and many responses to it also seem be more primarily interested in our quotidian interactions with one another and how those interactions may or may not reinforce oppressive structures. So yes, we can learn from those who abuse their privilege, and they may have something interesting and even profound to say beyond that, but it seems like a worthwhile endeavor to my mind to constructively call out privilege to the extent that it can help foster a better world for all of us.
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s.wallerstein says
February 17, 2017 at 8:00 am
Athena Sophia,
If one reads Houellebecq with attention, there’s nothing in him which could foment hate crimes. An attentive reader of Houellebecq might turn into a politically skeptical hedonist, which would not be the worst thing in the world these days.
Today Houellebecq has round-the-clock police protection because Islamic fanatics see his last book, Submission, as an offense to Islam. Actually, in Submission the Muslim characters are much more serious, less frivolous, less superficial than the French progressives, whom Houellebecq portrays as empty and trendy. However, I doubt that any Islamic fanatics would take the trouble to read the book.
When I was growing up in the 1950’s, reading Nietzsche was widely considered to lead to Nazism or to becoming a serial killer. I doubt that Nietzsche was read in many universities back then, but today he is considered one of the greatest 19th century philosophers and widely read.
Actually, the Bible and the Koran have led to a lot more hate crimes than any novels or works of philosophy that I know of.
Fiction takes you to mental spaces where you otherwise might not travel, from the battlefields of Troy (the Iliad) to French intellectual cocktail parties (Houellebecq), it broadens the mind, as they used to say. I find that to be positive on the whole. It’s good to travel to other mental spaces, even if those mental spaces are not always politically acceptable.
Now if after traveling to those new mental spaces, some people see their experience as an incitement to hatred, well, the problem is with those people, not with the books of fiction. Admittedly, there are books like Mein Kampf whose only purpose is to incite hatred, but that’s not true of “politically incorrect” writers like Houellebecq or Bukowski.
We live in a fucked up society and there are lots of people filled with hatred and resentment. I don’t think that fiction is the primary cause of their hatred and resentment.
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 17, 2017 at 5:16 pm
S. Wallerstein,
Again, I wasn’t able to “reply” to your last post that begins —
“If one reads Houellebecq with attention, there’s nothing in him which could foment hate crimes.”
I must apologize…it’s quite clear that I’m not doing a very good job of explaining myself and my twin impulses for 1) the celebration of 100% brutally honest, unfettered artistic freedom on the one hand, and 2) the condemnation of popular and individual expressions of oppressive practices and ideas on the other. I also fully admit that I am (perhaps unsurprisingly) conflicted about these two impulses as well.
Generally speaking, I 100% agree with what you said in your last post (though I don’t know enough about Houellebecq to really have any serious opinion about him, his work, and/or his place in the general cultural milieu). And please, don’t misunderstand me…to the best extent possible, I am under no illusions about how “fucked up” the world is or about the fact that we all need to find ways to get along with each other despite our disagreements.
Beyond this, I am in no way arguing for any kind of restriction on the freedom of speech. Moreover, I seriously appreciate Wes’s emphasis on making persuasion a more serious part of our public and (perhaps) private discourses with one another. That said, I find it incredibly and profoundly disheartening, worrisome, and disappointing that we find ourselves in a cultural moment where the merits of white supremacism, white ethno-nationalism, racism, “soft” holocaust denialism, sexism, sexual assault, ablism, and religious freedom, et al are taken as serious topics of popular debate — this is, as you say, really “fucked up.” To borrow a popular sentiment, I would much rather be living in a world where wanting to debate the merits of those things automatically disqualified a person from any serious popular conversation. The merits of those things — much like the discussions about the merits of torture, should be unequivocally rejected and should absolutely never be deserving of serious debate. But unfortunately, debating those topics and their merits is precisely where we find ourselves these days…
Now, how do culture makers fit into this pictures?
I am willing to concede the possibility that someone like Houellebecq probably won’t foment hate crimes (but idk…it sounds like he has already enflamed passions which may themselves enflame reactionary passions). All the same, I also unequivocally concede artistic freedom to the culture makers…to the lowest among them.
That said, oppressive practices aren’t some purely bottom up phenomena that occur in a vacuum — there is a dialectic and mutually reinforcing relationship between culture consumers and culture makers. To state the obvious, it is problematic when popular culture and even “high” culture regularly put forward narratives that unthinkingly utilize some “naturalized” version of identity politics that plays on some notion of the “naturalized” inferiority of women (for example). Narratives like these frequently suggest and reinforce oppressive ideas about women — like that they lack independent agency, are mere objects of enjoyment for men, are good sidekicks/foils for men…but not good leaders/teammates/co-equals, need a man/family/children to be fully human, etc. This fact is a real problem.
Women’s equality then becomes true only in word, but is de-centered, hollowed out, and delegitimized in cultural practice — both in the “real world” and in artistic practice. Again, let’s not pretend that culture makers aren’t primarily the ones creating our cultural landscape and the ideological background in which we move Or that they aren’t incentivized to appeal to pretty base impulses. Let’s also not pretend that these types of narratives don’t reinforce oppressive ideas that play out in very real ways in the very real world. These types of oppressive ideas that necessarily and implicitly play on the background of a “naturalized” version of identity politics need to absolutely be challenged.
Let’s also remember where identity politics came from in the first place…
Who were the parties that were drawing those lines in the sand; in whose service were those original lines of difference drawn? Why isn’t it identity politics when (rich,) white, straight men are just “doing their thing”? Why does “identity politics” only get a name when marginalized people speak up?
I sincerely and absolutely have no interest in making things personal, so let’s just say that it would appear to be much easier and a lot safer for a lot of white men with relative economic security to not feel too threatened by oppressive cultural practices and works because those oppressive practices and works are not primarily directed at them. On the other hand, things are a bit different if you’re someone who — through no choice of your own, necessarily has a stake in the way that people like you are popularly portrayed in culture. Why would that person have a stake in the way that they get portrayed? It is because real violence, real marginalization, etc. gets visited upon them and people like them as a result. …Should we be surprised then that people are angry and in the streets?
Thus, is it not itself indicative of privilege to be in a position to ignore, safely indulge in, and disregard cultural practices that marginalize people that are not like you?
Let’s be clear here, artistic practice is not divorced from the artist, the consumer, and the culture as some kind of free-floating social good that always operates without consequences. It has real consequences, and at some level, we must choose to accept that fact if we are going to choose to co-create the freest society possible. Let’s also admit that there are of course expanded horizons and things to learn/to appreciate from the most repugnant culture makers, as well as from culture makers that play on our own cultural taboos (e.g., John Waters) — that’s fine. At the same time, I find it increasingly important to push back against the culture makers and individuals who continue to unthinkingly promote and reinforce the same tired, oppressive, and marginalizing narratives that literally put people’s lives in danger — oppression is not entertainment and entertainment is not devoid of consequences.
As they say…If we stay silent about these things, who does our silence protect?
As a final thought, I want to add that it seems reasonable to suggest that identity politics was obviously a reaction to our long history of racism, sexism, classism, etc. and that we are now in a “reactionary” moment fueled by bigoted attachment to that long history. …thesis => antithesis => anti-antithesis…synthesis?
One of the larger questions seems to be (at least for this letter to the editor and this whole thread), to what extent does identity politics simply just energize bigoted reactionaries and divide us from each other vis a vis the rhetoric of difference — in other words…
Are identity politics part of the problem?
If so, who is it a problem for?
To what extent can we replace it and/or subsume it within a rhetoric of commonality?
Moreover, I think that we have to ask, to what extent can we actually afford to ignore a rhetoric of difference? It’s obvious that the rhetorics of difference, marginalization, and oppression will persist and will need to be addressed…How do we deal with them and come together at the same time?
For me, we need to talk about our differences and the realities of marginalization and oppression…these things need to be addressed. Nothing will get better if we just keep quiet and pretend to ignore it. Difference must be part of the conversation, but loving each other has to be too (as quaint as it sounds).
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s.wallerstein says
February 17, 2017 at 6:05 pm
Athena Sophia,
There certainly is an identity politics of the privileged and powerful, as you point out, and they are very good at it.
We agree that artists/culture makers should have 100% cultural freedom and that those culture-makers who promote oppressive practices or attitudes should be criticized.
As I’ve said, I don’t live in the U.S. and have not visited there for 8 years, so my vision of what happens there is largely the product of what I read in blogs, etc.
I’ve seen in some blogs that a criticism of political correctness and of so-called “social justice warriors” masks an anti-feminist project. That should be criticized of course.
However, I’ve also participated in progressive or leftwing blogs from the U.S. where leftwing or feminist political correctness reaches levels of heresy-hunting, where anyone who questions the leftwing or feminist orthodoxy is viciously attacked, where anyone who diverges from the party line is pounced upon by political commissars worthy of the Moscow purge trials in the 1930’s or of the Stasi in the ex-German Democratic Republic.
That kind of political orthodoxy and collective self-righteousness, even in a good cause, that of feminism or the struggle against privilege, stifles creativity and the life of the mind.
So we have to walk a narrow line between letting the privileged get away with their privileges and on the other hand, a leftwing orthodoxy which allows no dissent. I realize that online leftwingers have shot no one for their opinions, but they do at times create a climate that makes one fear that if they were to be in power, they’d suppress dissent as viciously as certain leftwing governments have done in the past. Remember that the Russian Revolution started off with good intentions too.
I appreciate that we’ve been able to discuss this in a civilized manner, and that Wes, Mark, Seth and Dylan have been open enough to converse about these matters without falling into either extreme.
Alan Thomas says
February 18, 2017 at 1:23 am
Athena Sophia and S. Wallerstein,
I’ve been reading your back-and-forth with interest. You both make serious, well-argued points.
I’d like to throw in one point that represents a more empirical, or maybe social-psychological, angle. This is something a couple of my friends and I strongly feel, and I can’t imagine that we aren’t a sample representing many millions of others.
We are straight white guys who identify strongly with progressive politics in many respects. We want to see government tax rich people much more, and spend the money on redistributive social programs that benefit the poor and the working class and stimulate the economy in a Keynesian manner. We want a higher minimum wage, more stringent regulation of capitalism, much stronger environmental regulations, We support reparations for slavery, and we supported gay marriage long before Obama or Clinton did. So there’s clearly no room for us on the right, or even in the center. I would call us center-left only because we are not calling for all out Marxist socialism and because some of the BLM and trans-rights agenda give us pause.
But even setting all the specifics on issues aside, straight white guys are the whipping boys of the left. Rarely is there a distinction made “…except the liberal ones”. Among progressive activists, there is no concern about heedlessly throwing around categorical disparagement of the straight white man as a matter of course. And the straight white men who do wholeheartedly throw their lot in with this crowd do so in a masochistic manner, acting as virtual flagellants or hairshirt-wearers. They hasten to denounce their own kind more loudly of all, lest anyone get the mistaken impression that they are not thoroughly ashamed of, and disgusted by, their straight, cis-gendered male whiteness.
But (and I suppose this is why Nietzsche appeals to me), I’ve got too much pride and self-respect to take this subservient, boot-licking role. It’s not that I feel it’s beneath me to do so *because* I’m a straight white guy; I wouldn’t take it in a group of straight white dudes either. I’ve just got too much drive to try to be in the upper echelon of the proverbial pack, or at least not be the omega. And no matter how much a black lesbian might scoff and insist I’ve always got my privilege no matter what, it’s really not true if one tries to join that progressive pack. They’ve (understandably, as one of you pointed out above) so strongly reacted to all those centuries of unfairness that within that movement they have quite effectively turned the hierarchy upside down and stuck us on the bottom, or below the bottom in a pit to have garbage hurled at us. No matter how understandable an impulse that is, I’m just not down with being in that position.
The reaction from many on the left to this kind of plaint is derision, scorn; basically “oh, you poor baby, cry me a river”. Implicitly, they say “sod off, we don’t need or want your whiny straight white maleness anyway”. But DON’T we actually need each other? I saw a survey once that showed white men had the greatest percentage identifying as “very conservative” of any demographic group–no shocker–but also the greatest percentage describing themselves as “very liberal”.
And there’s just a lot of us white guys, even still. More than one-third of the electorate was white men. Hillary Clinton got 31% of our votes, a total of 14.4 million votes. That’s more than half again as many votes as she got from black women: despite the fact that a miniscule 4% of them voted for Trump, the 94% voting for Hillary only added 9 million to her column. Latinas (Hispanic women) contributed another 5.7 million, so the combined forces of WOC only amount to a Democratic voting bloc only a tiny bit bigger than that of white men alone.
Therefore, telling us to “go jump in the lake” as my mom would say (I would use a coarser expression, but I don’t know about the language policies here) seems like an extraordinarily poor strategic move. If white men had voted for Trump in the percentages black women voted against him, Trump would have won the popular vote by a margin of 26 million votes. By comparison, the biggest margin ever was Nixon’s 18 million over McGovern. Even in percentage terms, the 19-point win would be bigger than Reagan’s over Mondale, and would trail only LBJ ’64, Nixon ’72, FDR ’36, Coolidge ’24, and Harding ’20.
In short, you need us, we need you, and we need to unite against our common political adversaries in a spirit of partnership, compromise, and mutual respect. We cannot tolerate being the whipping dog or even the junior partner of the coalition, any more than you can.
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 17, 2017 at 9:44 pm
S. Wallerstein,
Again, I wasn’t able to “reply” directly to your last post that begins —
“There certainly is an identity politics of the privileged…”
Thanks again for your comments and your willingness to read through my perhaps overwrought, melodramatic, longwinded screeds! It’s been fun! I think that we’re pretty much in total agreement at this point. And, I wholeheartedly second your sentiments about PEL and Wes, Mark, Seth, and Dylan…I and I think many of us are extremely appreciative for all of the work that they do and for everything that they provide to the public.
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Ken says
February 15, 2017 at 5:18 pm
Are Brian and Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii the same person here?
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Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 15, 2017 at 10:02 pm
Nope. I am not Brian.
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Chris Schoen says
February 12, 2017 at 2:56 pm
I think if Brian cares to take this line of inquiry to a deeper level he will quickly be able to see it for the McGuffin that is is. Vanishingly few liberals or leftists believe that it’s harmful or misguided to stay aware of the different impacts our culture has on people with different levels of privilege. A problem arises, however, when this type of awareness is weaponized against class consciousness. Capitalism *loves* identity politics because it deflects energy away from the main driver of misery and oppression.
This is why you often see the strongest resistance to identity politics among leftist women and people of color, who know that the kind of liberation that operates strictly along identity lines is always going to hit a hard wall if class is not taken into account (and when identity politics is weaponized, that is exactly what happens). The result is a society in which class privilege becomes even harder to talk about, as people like Beyonce, Sheryl Sandberg, & the Obamas are held up as celebrity barrier-breakers. Meanwhile precarity and inequality continue to increase catastrophically, segregation is more brutally enforced in our public school system, US energy policy ravages the climate in the equatorial regions where most of the world’s least powerful and most vulnerable live, and our foreign policy hits those same populations from the other direction.
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Henry Regan says
February 21, 2017 at 1:40 am
Agreed. Most of these “leftists” capitulate entirely to dominant capitalist norms, and it just distracts people from more pressing concerns, like the complete collapse of the natural environment which sustains life on the planet, to take one minor example.
It’s not that we don’t see sexism, racism, and so on as serious problems, but the sheer hyperbole regarding them does not help, especially in the face of,as I say again, actually calamitous problems out there.
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TJ Downing says
February 12, 2017 at 10:19 pm
Identity politics as I see undermines the very causes it claims to fight for, and that’s the issue I see Wes and others taking with it. The argument isn’t that identity isn’t a constitutive feature of one’s political struggle, but that it doesn’t sufficiently account for the spectrum of issues that arise in political conflicts. The experience of a wealthy black man in Beverly Hills would be categorically different than if the same man were to visit the Bronx in New York and live in the ghettos for a week. The identity of the man hasn’t changed in either case, and yet the reality of his struggles couldn’t be more different. If you only think in terms of race, gender, and class (or whatever other salient feature of one’s identity you care to choose) you wouldn’t be able to account for this. Obviously the mitigating factors are environed by the particular community you find yourself amongst, as well as the history of inter and intra-communal conflict of that group. It’s why the experience of a Wahhabi Muslim in the rural South would be lacking the “privilege” (an obnoxious term that needs to die in my opinion) that he would enjoy in say, Saudi Arabia. These so called privileges are predicated on the history and relative traditions of a particular political scene, which is something I think identity politics manages very poorly. I’m sure that many proponents of identity focused politics would acknowledge these points, but more often that not I see them neglected. Such a neglect of context only serves to partition or even segregate American culture into homogeneous groups of like ‘identities’ that create something of an incommensurate culture clash and ultimately divide political movements rather than unite them.
In Achieving Our Country, Rorty argues along these lines, “If the cultural left insists on its present strategy – on asking us to respect one another in our differences rather than asking to cease noticing those differences, it will have to find a new way to find a sense of commonality at the level of national politics. For only a rhetoric of commonality can forge a winning majority in national elections.”
In this sense, I think this obsession with identity politics that has overtaken the more progressive elements of the Left will ultimately serve to concede more and more of their political purchase to the Right, who are the only ones attempting such a “rhetoric of commonality.”
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Amir says
February 13, 2017 at 9:54 am
Couldn’t agree more with TJ Downing on this issue. There is a distinction between ‘observation’ and ‘critique’. Pointing out one’s identity as a factor in the lens in which they view the world is simply an observation. It is not critique in and of itself. It only shows that you observed something. And, more often than not, in the current cultural climate serves to derail the conversation away from ideas and instead becomes about personality or identity. Imagine that instead of listening to Wes speak, ‘knowing’ or assuming what you do about his identity forming his world view, you read them from an anonymous author, or a robot. If you cannot focus on the identity of the author, the next step is to focus on the content of the ideas. This is not to say that identity is meaningless in any means. However, a good deal of identity politics stops at the level of observation as a stand in for critique. Pointing out ‘white privilege’ is not critique. The implication that one’s identity somehow can disqualify or diminish one’s ability to speak about certain subjects is troublesome at best. I do not need to be a billionaire to be able to critique the idea of too much money in politics. Nor do I need to be poor to do so. I don’t need to be ‘of color’ (another absurd term, and I’m saying this as a person who others would identify as so), to speak intelligently about racial inequality.
Brian Brethel says – ” Wes’s criticisms of identity politics. I know that you have already received feedback on this, but I believe it bears repeating: it is pretty difficult to hear a group of heterosexual (I’m making an assumption here, and if I’m off-base, I apologize), middle-class, white American males disparage the need for identity politics”
Why? Why is that difficult? Other than making an observation about the fact that everyone has a subjective experience of the world and therefore a degree of bias, by definition, what is the critique of the content of his argument? It was suggested that the PEL folks should have had someone from an underrepresented cultural category on the show for balance. How so? Balance in what way other than identity?
Adolph Reed Jr. is an incredibly articulate political scientist and professor, highly critical of identity politics, critical of the Obama administration for perpetuating such politics, and wants to shift the focus of discussion in America to talk more about the unpopular subject of economic inequality. Does the fact that he is also identified as African American make him more or less qualified to speak intelligently on the subject? Should he have to balance out his argument with someone with another background in order for it to be fully considered?
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Matt says
February 13, 2017 at 10:49 am
Other than a few hot button issues (affirmative action for example) it is difficult for me to see how these social issues play out in terms of policies? Like how do you address issues of white privilege/racism/sexism/hegemonic culture vs. minority culture, etc. through legislation?
Do we want our presidential candidates making it of central importance to try and pass legislation on bathroom behavior? or do we want them talking about the economy?
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Robert Bishop says
February 13, 2017 at 12:25 pm
I find aspects of both Wes’s and Brian’s position compelling. At times, Identity Politics seems to indulge in the genetic fallacy–where a conclusion is dismissed because of its source, which, in this case, is a white, heterosexual male.
Nevertheless, there may be a compelling argument for Identity politics based on epistemic oppression, in which certain individuals’ epistemic contributions to a community of knowers is blocked by historical prejudices, and thus, the community is unable to make valid conclusions regarding the oppressed. (Kristie Dotson- the recent subject of an Elucidations podcast- has done quite a bit of work on this).
I find myself caught between these two interpretations of Identity Politics; however, I do think Wes’s emphasis on persuasion in the political sphere is spot on. I am looking forward to hearing Wes’s reply regarding Identity Politics, and I would also be interested to see Seth articulate his view, since he registers as the most politically inclined in the group.
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Asteele says
February 13, 2017 at 6:22 pm
I do want to quickly say with regards to protest movements, that protests, civil disobedience, etc. Was a really critical driver of the gay-rights movement which is basically the biggest left wing success story of the last 40 years and basically happened outside of and without strong support from the Democratic Party.
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Bryan Cahall says
February 14, 2017 at 10:21 am
When DFW uses the term “like” in his written prose to mimic the common speech dysfluency (and as a device for establishing tempo), he doesn’t use commas to separate it from the sentence, you’ll notice. He’s explicit about the reasons somewhere. The commas are counter productive w/r/t tempo considerations. I just figured, you know, if you’re trying to emulate him…
Also, the bad writing on the internet is “omnipotent”? as in “all-mighty”?
Much of what you’ve said here re identity politics is very sincere. And some of it even constitutes argumentation. But to claim that you believe no one has a “moral obligation to do anything” is either disingenuous or confused. Your first point is not an argument for identity politics. It is a claim that, given the imperatives of identity politics, properly applied, white cis straight males have a certain obligation not to disparage, regardless of their reasons. This is because their identity configuration precludes w.c.s.m.’s from having access to sound reasoning and evidence on these matters by definition. So since any argument they make is in principle a bad one, we are forced to analyse their motivations which, again given their identity configuration, simply must be “rooted in privilege”.
That’s not an argument. It’s a dogmatic restatement of the assumptions of identity politics, a moral commandment. Remember what a society based on identity politics looks like. It’s apartheid South Africa. It’s Jim Crow.
The fifth point fails similarly. Oppressed people can’t afford to write poetry as a response to power? So now you’re defining for the oppressed which actions are efficacious and political? Check your privilege. Get woke. 2 through 4 are on point tho.
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Aslan Bolkonsky says
March 24, 2017 at 7:31 am
Well, what a foolish and uncharitable response to Brian’s letter…
First, to open with criticisms of the language here is not only to focus on irrelevancies, but is incredibly snooty and uncharitable. And I’m not even sure that you’re right about the use of commas around the term “like”. Just because DFW adopted a particular style does not mean that all writers must forever follow in his footsteps. I notice that when you use the phrase “you know” to “mimic the common speech dysfluency (and as a device for establishing tempo)”, you have chosen to separate it by commas. Blah…
More importantly, at no point does Brian state that straight white males are automatically precluded from commenting on identity politics. You’ll notice that, when he suggests having a discussion on this topic that includes a person from a different background, he does not suggest that the PEL people be excluded from the debate. Nor does he suggest that they sit there silently and agree with everything that guest speaker says. He simply makes the modest point that, in a discussion about issues of race/gender/etc, it may be useful to listen to the perspectives of people from outside the dominant ‘straight while male’ group. And, really, apartheid South Africa? Jim Crow? To make the claim that Brian’s request for another perspective is comparable to the logic of these societies is either disingenuous or seriously confused.
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Daniel David says
February 14, 2017 at 10:30 am
One thing that I think has been missing from the ongoing conversation on this site is how far identity politics extends beyond just race and gender. These are obviously its most controversial domains, so it’s no surprise, but advertising, media and data science has long been carving up and creating demographics in a way that has huge implications for the cultivation of identities..
For instance, see : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claritas_Prizm
When the NRA makes its statements they don’t take the form of a logical argument for the merits of gun ownership, but are actively constructive appeals to a certain kind of person, which provide them with reasons to identify as a “gun owner,” which has a connotations far beyond just having a firearm in the closet. This is the dominant form of address for most political movements these days, regardless of political affiliation.
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Robert Bishop says
February 14, 2017 at 1:41 pm
Daniel,
For you, does the preponderance of cultivated identities that we don’t usually perceive as harmful– e.g. marketing demographics–constitute evidence against the claim that Identity Politics ultimately encourages division?
If not, what do you think makes certain divisions innocuous and more overtly political ones problematic?
Bob
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Daniel David says
February 15, 2017 at 12:26 am
Bob, good question, and thanks for getting to the point and ignoring my hurried grammar.
To your question – I was merely trying to point out that media and the forces that profit by it are, to my mind, inextricably bound up with how identity gets expressed and coded, which elements of what groups get exposure, how often, and so much more. Tim Wu’s recent book “The Attention Mer
In my view, the political, commercial and cultural landscape has now converged almost seamlessly around the tactic of playing the media for effect, and, to this end, identity provides some great affordances. I’m not sure what’s innocuous and what isn’t, given that the same data science is being used to influence us by such a multifarious array of interests.
It seems to me that many of the problems we’re dealing with now have to do with personalized information bubbles that have arisen from these micro-demographics becoming so refined that people all over the world, of various stripes, are all at once starting to think they’re the only ones who have noticed the invasion of the body snatchers.
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Daniel David says
February 15, 2017 at 12:29 am
Rushing again…
I was going to add that Tim Wu’s recent book “The Attention Merchants” is good on that industry’s historical role in shaping identity, and Joseph Turow’s “The Daily You” gets at the current landscape in more detail.
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Robert Bishop says
February 15, 2017 at 11:55 am
So for you, when we discuss Identity Politics in regards to race and gender, we also need to look at the way Identity is formed by the media and commercial interests, since these two forces powerfully influence personal identity by observing, and then reinforcing, micro demographics. I hadn’t yet thought about considering those forces. Cool. Couple more questions (which you may not have answers to, I certainly don’t.):
Is the identity reinforcement (by media and commercial interests) inevitable in a world saturated with media and consumerism, or could we meaningfully reduce such reinforcement?
Also, and perhaps more importantly, is identity molded by a commercially influenced media a bad thing?
It seems like it would be, but I can’t think of an argument right now against it. Maybe, you could start by saying it harmfully limits self-determination, or something like that.
Also, I will check out “The Attention Merchant” and “The Daily You,” since the relationship between Identity and what we might call “Identity Influencers” is just plain nifty.
Thanks for expanding the discussion.
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Daniel David says
February 15, 2017 at 9:05 pm
More good questions. My feeling is that, to sell toothpaste, the worst that this manipulation can do is get us to maybe spend a couple more bucks or buy one product over another, but when used to sell politicians or to push certain narratives on behalf of whatever interest group, the same sorts of manipulative tactics become very dangerous. The tactics I refer to are really too many to name, but it’s telling that, in that Wu book I mentioned, he consistently emphasizes how often the best minds in media/advertising and the masters of propaganda have borrowed and built upon one another’s methods.
I don’t think many people really understand how subtly our information diets can influence our outlooks; we often seem to think everyone else is a sap and we ourselves are savvy. To the subject of identity politics specifically – when news and other media can appeal to us on the basis of previously identified world views or sympathies, they have a default interest in reinforcing those distinctions in order to retain their audiences and in promoting them in order to grow. It seems to me that even where this isn’t intentional, the fragmentation has a degrading effect on society.
For just one example, I watch Bill Maher sometimes, and, to my frustration, I’ve often seen the conservative guest be the most eloquent and prepared person on the panel. It’s no surprise – they know they won’t have the audience on their side, which means that they can’t get away with hyperbole or fishing for the easy amen. They have to be careful (they often still aren’t) in a way that Maher can get away with not being. If I could say one thing to any media entity that had a desire to combat its own biases, it would be not take its audience for granted in this way – make the best argument every time, be careful and precise with language, steer away from pandering to the emotions of the base, etc..
I don’t know if everyone caught the Sandel episodes, but I found his argument in “What Money Can’t Buy” about “sky boxing” and other pay-to-excuse-yourself-from-the-masses services utterly compelling (this is putting aside his heavy argument about liberalism). He basically thinks that those services are fundamentally undemocratic and foster an alarming lack of sympathy for others by virtue of allowing some folks to avoid interacting with everyone else. But if its true that those practices are corrosive to democracy, what does that imply for information technologies that allow us to winnow our social, commercial and political interactions down to situations that are almost entirely of our choosing?
Sandel argued that those old irritating situations had a hidden benefit: they compel us to interact with people we wouldn’t necessarily interact with if we had our druthers, and they create a common experience that helps lay a foundation for communication. With respect to philosophical discourse, which I love, I think that argument hints at the limits of a priori abstract reasoning when it comes to this kind of thing. Personally, I’ve never read an academic work on identity politics that’s been more instructive or an honest conversation with a person of another race or gender, which I can have riding the bus or downtown trying to get my power turned on. Just my two cent.s.
Daniel David says
February 16, 2017 at 3:46 pm
sorry; make that *more instructive than an honest conversation
Robert Bishop says
February 18, 2017 at 3:35 pm
Daniel,
I too agree that the fragmentation you describe seems to have a negative effect on society. Something that I feel contributes to such fragmentation is, as Wes has pointed out, the absence of persuasion from political discourse.
For example, often partisan news networks will simply field discussions reinforcing their own position, rather than investigating the merits of other points of view. By my lights, this is not only intellectually dishonest, but it models close mindedness to the general public.
All that naysaying aside, I think that much of the discourse on this thread pushes past that close mindedness and evaluates other individual’s positions. So maybe there is hope after all.
Regarding your assessment of philosophical reasoning’s place in political discourse, I agree a priori philosophical daydreaming and its results pale in comparison with gains made by one-on-one conversations with individuals; however, I think that philosophy’s careful thinking is necessary for real progress against these tangled problems, and that hopefully, the products of this careful thinking will filter into the general public to garner change. (But I want to be an academician, so my opinion may be biased.)
Thanks for the discussion and replies compadre.
Bob
Daniel David says
February 19, 2017 at 4:17 pm
Likewise, Bob; best of luck with your studies.
Michael Favale says
February 15, 2017 at 1:55 pm
First, thank you Brian (et commenters) for the thoughtful and respectful discussion. As a liberal educated white male who is in turns a political skeptic and a bleeding-heart liberal, this issue is near and dear to me and occupies my thoughts often. The more insight and critique to chew on the better.
I’m usually a pretty reticent person to jump into forums like this, but a series of recent events in my own life have lit a fire under me.
My wife is a fairly moderately conservative Catholic who works at a liberal arts university. She has a PhD in what essentially amounts to Feminist Philosophy and Contemporary Women’s Fiction, but in the last few years converted to Catholicism and fell off the feminist/identity politics bandwagon (which has made life interesting for her liberal atheist husband). At the moment she is part of a search committee for a new hire for the great books honors program at her university. Without disclosing too much, essentially this search committee is facing the choice between hiring an extremely qualified Asian woman, an extremely qualified white woman, a moderately qualified white man, and an unqualified white man with personal connections and influence.
The discussions that I’ve been privy to would knock your socks off (its a small town, small university, everyone knows everyone and talks). The obstacles that have been placed by the white male, Ivy League educated members of this search committee before the women candidates, especially the woman who is Asian, are staggering. The women must literally be twice as qualified to even compete with the men. There has been talk of needing “standard types” (despite the committee previously making diversity an explicit factor in the hire), of not being able to understand the woman of color (who is perfectly fluent). Double standards abound, including needing more “spice” when a white male candidate could be thought to bring some because he’s from outside the U.S., but then reversing this talk to needing “less spice” when an Asian woman is being considered. Despite being objectively less qualified, the male candidates are clear favorites for the male committee members. It seems obvious that pedigree and being a “standard type” trump actual experience and expertise. At this point, so many bells have been rung that can’t be un-rung, the objectively most qualified candidate simply will not get hired. A lesser choice will be made between the moderately qualified white man and the highly qualified white woman, with the cards stacked against the woman. My wife, the conservative ex-feminist Catholic, someone who is visibly disgusted by the likes of HuffPo identity politics claptrap, has been so upset by what amounts to basically un-coded racism and sexism that she’s literally losing sleep and pulling her hair out over it. She told me just this morning that this whole experience has made her feel chided and somewhat ashamed for having had a stick up her butt about liberal identity politics.
I bring up this anecdote not to incite chest-beating or rile anger (these little tidbits are a dime a dozen), but to illustrate a problem.
Throughout this conversation, including the discussion of identity politics on the podcast, I’ve been needled by a burr I can’t shake: assuming there is something objectionable to today’s identity politics (and I find much that is objectionable, a la Wes), how does one change the conversation when the political categories of race/gender/sexuality/etc. have been, and continue to be, actively constructed and enforced by those who (implicitly or explicitly) benefit from the marginalization of these groups? E.g., how does one stop talking about race without simply conceding to the racists by pretending the categories of race are not relevant, therefore simply white-washing the historic and continued marginalization of these groups? In my anecdote, each of the people involved are from a “privileged” class of top-tier-educated professionals. If talk of race is replaced by talk of class, how does that not deny the historical (and personal) truths of millions of people of color who have in fact been oppressed not because of their class but because of their race? How is one to respond when a person right in front of you is being marginalized not because of lack of education, ability, experience, or expertise, but because the color of her skin makes it hard for white men (but not the white women or men of color) in the room to understand her?
To be clear, these questions don’t preclude any discussion of the real dynamics of other categories, such as class. These categories seem to me to be overlapping and concomitant, not mutually exclusive or at zero-sum odds.
I apologize in advance if any of this comes off as a straw man of Wes’s argument. If so please disabuse me. (P.S. Wes you are the best.)
Keep up the good work,
Michael
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Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 15, 2017 at 3:52 pm
I’m just throwing this out there as a fairly undeveloped thought meant as a conversation prompt, so please take it with a grain of salt or even just ignore it altogether…
If we stand back a little from identity politics, it seems like a reasonable point of inquiry to suggest that identity politics is fundamentally a critique of power and power dynamics. Is it not a critique of the functionings of the various ways in which credibility excesses and deficits manifest throughout culture?
Thus, if something like this is the case, would it be reasonable to shift registers and posit “counter-power” as the Rorty-esque “rhetoric of commonality”? Would it be a commonality that somehow ignores differences while simultaneously subsuming and including them as well?
It certainly seems to be the case that much of what animates people these days is that they feel like they have very little control over their lives and/or that they don’t feel sufficiently able to resist the coercive effects of economic and political power — I think that this is true for both the right and the left.
Hence, a further question (for me) is…Is there a uniquely leftist “Rorty-esque” rhetoric of commonality that utilizes counter-power as it’s starting point? Is this a doomed endeavor from the start?
I don’t know…just some thoughts.
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Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 15, 2017 at 5:42 pm
Hegelian dialectic of Lordship and Bondage…am I right!?
I am definitely stepping in way over my head here, but that particular dialectic “feels” relevant somehow…idk.
Though I frown on myself for quoting something from Wikipedia — Behold…words from Robert Brandom in Wikipedia’s entry on the “Master-Slave Dialectic!”
“Hegel’s discussion of the dialectic of the Master and Slave is an attempt to show that asymmetric recognitive relations are metaphysically defective, that the norms they institute aren’t the right kind to help us think and act with—to make it possible for us to think and act. Asymmetric recognition in this way is authority without responsibility, on the side of the Master, and responsibility without authority, on the side of the Slave. And Hegel’s argument is that unless authority and responsibility are commensurate and reciprocal, no actual normative statuses are instituted.”
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Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 16, 2017 at 1:42 am
…just another point I wanted to add.
I do feel that the white supremacist ethno-nationalism conjured by Trump and Trumpism is partly a direct reaction to the identity politics of the left…hence, the emergence of that new constellation of white identity politics.
But, if we take a step back, other people that are brighter than I am have pointed out that, in a very real sense, the identity politics of the left was itself a reaction to the historic traditions of the Euro-American colonialists, imperialists, and standard bearers of the past who catalogued and ranked people based precisely on their race, class, and gender — designations which quite literally determined people’s access to material goods, services, and opportunities, etc.
In this sense, to claim that identity politics is a new phenomenon in any real way is just a complete farce.
What is new is that the marginalized identities created by the colonialists and imperialists are now more and more “rising up,” speaking for themselves, rallying allies, and calling foul when the old guard tries to keep them in that box.
The real question then becomes (as I think so many others have suggested), how do we nullify these categories of difference created and utilized by the “oppressors” and step outside of the terrain of the game that they created.
If identity politics is still using the categories of difference bequeathed to them by the masters of mankind, are they not just reinscribing the coordinates of their own oppression when they use them as their point of departure?
…Is identity politics a situation where “the Master’s tools will never dismantle the Master’s house!?”
Instead, of playing “their” game, let’s leave it behind and create a new one based on commonalities…right?
Was this Wes’s point all along? Am I really so slow as to have taken this long and this much writing to understand Wes’s point!?
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Dan says
February 15, 2017 at 4:50 pm
I’m a bit of a skeptic with regards to broad claims of “privilege,” but one narrower claim that’s actually legitimate is that folks in a “dominant” group tend not to have much of a visceral understanding of problems faced by a “subordinate” group. To some extent, debates over whether we should do policy(X) in response to problem(Y) hinge on whether you believe that problem(Y) is severe, and your judgment of that is going to be affected in some way by whether you have that sort of “visceral understanding” of problem(Y). Now, if problem(Y) is mainly (or only) faced by the “subordinate” group, that becomes a problem if the people making the policy mainly come from the “dominant” group. To be sure, this point cuts both ways: people without the visceral understanding might grant too little weight to the problem, but people with the visceral understanding might grant too much weight to the problem, however you might want to do that. Ultimately, you need some sort of group-neutral evaluation of the problem. And to be clear, the issue I’m pointing out here doesn’t really justify the claims of “check your privilege” to shut people up — really, all “check your privilege” can legitimately mean is a suggestion that you’re underrating problems because you yourself don’t personally experience them.
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Alan Thomas says
February 16, 2017 at 2:32 am
“Finally, I want to loop back to that question of privilege, and acknowledge that to state that the best way to address the current turmoil in our country as by avoiding acts of protest or civil disobedience and instead focusing on long-term committee work or, like, poetry-writing, is frankly a luxury reserved for those not directly affected by the new legislation that seems to be getting passed every single day.”
Personally, my family is likely to be very directly affected by Republican shenanigans now that they have so much power. I have four kids, and they have had 100% free (no copay) health coverage since before birth (including prenatal care and the birth itself) thanks to the SCHIP program, which is really just an expansion of Medicaid under another name. I assume this is likely to be threatened, or at least curtailed; but I don’t really know, because I went from being a huge news and politics junkie to avoiding current events altogether so as to try not to get too depressed. (I interact with politics at all now only when it is mentioned on PEL or on one of my podcasts dedicated to TV and other pop culture, which is actually fairly often.)
I’m still going to vote, including in off-years as I always have, and try to give what I can afford to Democrats. But closely following politics, agitating, all that, I just can’t.
P.S. I’ve been going back and slowly working through the old podcasts from before I discovered PEL. I just listened to the Machiavelli episode, in which Wes said Stalin failed to preserve the institutions he created past 1989 (which some might say really meant 1991…otherwise, you could also go the other way and say 1985). I wonder, in the wake of what ex-KGB Putin has been up to in recent years, if he still stands by that statement!
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Jennifer Tejada says
February 16, 2017 at 6:10 pm
Just wanted to say thanks to Brian for writing this. It was such a good read and expressed some of the repressed feelings I’ve had about this past election cycle. I have been so critical of the left, but I think it is because I am very reluctant to criticize the right. It’s both because I worry I will blow my cover as a person who doesn’t take serious issue with conservatives. It’s safer to criticize those with whom you mostly agree, and because they represent your own feelings and points of view, you really are more invested in them representing your ideas well. While people on the left don’t deserve to be represented by the shitheads, they bother me more than the idiots on the right because I tend to put all people on the right into one giant bucket to which I give charity which is really kind of patronizing when you think about it. In other words, I have been critical of the left BECAUSE I respect their points of view so much. Anyway – thank you for saying all you did because I needed to hear it.
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Alan Thomas says
February 18, 2017 at 1:27 am
I posted a message in reply to Athena Sophia and S. Wallerstein. After it went up, but well within the five minute edit window, I saw a couple errors and went to edit them. Then I got a notification that my edited message had been marked as spam, and “if this is in error, please contact the administrator”. Please help! I spent a lot of time researching and writing that. (I did save it on my computer if you need me to resubmit it.)
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Mark Linsenmayer says
February 19, 2017 at 6:41 pm
Found it in spam and restored.
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Alan Thomas says
February 20, 2017 at 12:46 am
Thanks, Mark!
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s.wallerstein says
February 18, 2017 at 7:52 am
Alan Thomas,
I received your post by email, although it does not appear in the thread, as far as I can see.
One would suppose that a minority group, black lesbians, to use your example, would seek allies in order for their cause to be successful. Progressive white males like yourself would be useful political allies in that case.
Since in politics, most people pursue their class interests or those of the group with which they identify and vote for stuff they will directly benefit from, the fact that you support stuff like reparations for slavery, which will not benefit you and which will probably raise your taxes is worthy of praise or should be worthy of praise, not scorn.
Bertrand Russell speaks of the “fallacy of the superior virtue of the oppressed” and in fact, being oppressed does not necessarily make one a better person in the least. There is a lot of sadistic pleasure to be gained by manipulating the guilt feelings of any fish you have on the line (I can tell you from personal experience) and with doubt, some activists enjoy rubbing salt in the wounds of white progressive guilt.
That being said, one isn’t involved in politics to meet great new friends or to be welcomed with hugs, but because of certain principles, and I do believe that your progressive principles, as you outline above, are sane and that you should be praised for supporting causes which do not benefit you directly.
You might find that your new comrades on the left are no better people than the average group of white hedge fund traders, but the principles are the point, not the people.
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Franklin Marsh says
February 19, 2017 at 2:26 pm
*”it is pretty difficult to hear a group of heterosexual…middle-class, white American males disparage the need for identity politics.”*
It’s also pretty difficult to hear a group of identity politicos, from their own privileged positions, incessantly disparage white males as the plague of humanity. Make no mistake, this ideology is not about a critique of privilege, it never has been.
It’s about appropriating forms of speech to marginalize individuals on the basis of their race, ethnicity, culture, political affiliation and gender. It’s about denying the legitimacy of a particular racial identity while at the same time using that very identity to de-legitimize their standing – politically, culturally, morally, intellectually, and even existentially: “All I Want for Christmas is White Genocide.”
It’s about using violence and threats of violence to suppress speech, to deny others their rights of assembly and presence in the public sphere simply because of their presumed identity. It’s about using institutional barriers to deny certain “groups” equal access to open spaces. It’s about requiring particular forms of speech and then attempting to institute sanctions for those who refuse to comply.
It’s about triangulating the language of privilege, race and gender to hide their totalitarian visions of a “just” world through a wholesale condemnation of those whose identity has been marked with a brand not of their own making.
I’ve barely scratched the surface here, but the above probably suffices to demonstrate how far astray identity politics has devolved in its self-righteous, hypocritical crusade to rid the earth of modernity’s infidels – white males.
Disparage the “need” for identity politics? I guess that’s one way to put it…
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Alan Thomas says
February 19, 2017 at 4:12 pm
Franklin, I would not put it so strongly, but I am somewhat sympathetic to your case–as my earlier comment would have shown, had it stayed up. I’m leery of saying much more, as I felt burned by losing that long and carefully researched comment.
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Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 21, 2017 at 5:28 pm
Alan Thomas,
For whatever reason, I wasn’t able to directly reply to your previous comment that began…
“I’ve been reading your back-and-forth with interest. You both make serious, well-argued points.”
Thanks for your thoughtful reply. I fully appreciate interested and sincere discussion and push back against my own ideas, it helps to clarify one’s own position and understandings (obviously).
With regard to your sentiment, “straight white guys are the whipping boys of the left,” — since I’m not precisely sure where you’re coming from and/or what your background knowledge of these issues is, I’ll precede by making some assumptions about your general perspective. In short, I’m just going to describe what you sound like to me, but please correct me if I’m wrong or if I’m just stating things that are patently obvious to you.
I’m totally willing to concede that “(rich/economically secure) straight white guys” probably are and/or feel like a target of abuse from people on the left. That said, let’s not get things twisted. Identity politics has (to my knowledge) never been about just making idiotic observations and saying things like, “That person has white skin/That person is a “man”/That person is straight/That person is rich.” If that’s all that someone sees in identity politics (IP), then no wonder people think IP is idiotic…because that is a totally idiotic conception of IP.
(VERY) Generally speaking, if you have white skin, are a “man,” are “straight,” and have a financially secure existence, there’s not really much that you can do (or that most people will do) to change those things. Let’s take white skin as the easiest/least malleable example. If you’re white — barring any kind extreme medical process (or historical considerations of the constructions of “whiteness”), you really can’t undo the color of your skin…right? So, in this case, it is just some sort of seemingly quasi-bare essential fact that your skin is “white,” much like the sky is blue or the grass is green. To my knowledge, no one intelligently involved in IP are using people as punching bags simply because their skin is “white”…as in, “You’re a bad person because you’re skin is white.” That’s totally idiotic…That’s like saying, “Blue is a bad color, therefore the sky is bad.” I really don’t get the sense that that’s what people mean, even young 20-somethings who might end up using IP as some kind of “weaponized” blunt force instrument.
As an aside, how useful is it really to try to understand IP through 1) the lens of young 20-somethings who are still trying to figure out the world and themselves…I’m not saying that they don’t have something to offer, because I absolutely think that they do…they definitely have something to teach all generations, but many are also in the throes of youth and the challenges thereof. Moreover, how useful is it to try to understand IP through 2) the lens older journalists who are trying to understand young 20-somethings use of IP. And additionally, how useful is it to try to understand IP through 3) comment sections on the internet (PEL comments excluded of course) that are filled with vitriolic trolls and half-formed ideas, OR 4) people who have their own self-flagellating baggage that they’re trying to work out — that’s on them. I would argue that none of those approaches are particularly useful tools to understand IP. If you want to understand it, then you have to go to some source material and do some work for and on yourself.
Furthermore, if you have a problem with the people that you’re surrounded by who are “heedlessly throwing around categorical disparagement of the straight white man as a matter of course,” then that’s on you to figure out a way to discuss that concern. You can’t just sit in the corner and think to yourself, “Oh, well, I don’t like the way they said this or that about straight white men. It makes me uncomfortable.” You have to speak up, start difficult conversations…no one is going to do it for you. If you’re not willing to get your hands “dirty” in hard conversations with other people, then it’s hard for me to see where you have room to complain. As they say, if you want to get in the game, then get off the sideline (I’m sorry if I’m sounding harsh, it’s just my gut reaction to how I’m reading some of your sentiments).
So, what are people attacking when they use “rich, white, straight, men” (RWSM) as punching bags. For me, and I think for a lot of people that I know who are involved/concerned with these issues, people partly use RWSM (or some variation thereof) as a terminological stand-in for classism, racism, homophobia/heteronormativity, and sexism. So, to bash RWSM is to bash those kinds of oppressive practices/structures/benefits that actually marginalize and disadvantage people. So, if you’re not a classist, racist, homophobic, sexist, then all of those RWSM-type of insults are not about you (…maybe you can even learn to laugh at some of those RWSM-type jokes). If you are a classist, racist, homophobic, sexist (and probably everyone is to a greater or lesser degree), and you feel guilty, and you feel like people are telling you to “lick their boot,” well then maybe you should pay attention to some of that aversion that you’re feeling and ask yourself why you actually have a problem hearing attacks on RWSM. If you’re not a jerk, then no one is talking about you and your “white guilt” or whatever — in which case, I absolutely subscribe to the notion that RWSM people should “suck it up”/”learn to take a punch” when marginalized people say something that seems to hurt you. If RWSM or you yourself are getting called out for oppressive behavior by marginalized people (or by allies who are more “woke” than you), then just consider what it’s like to live a day, a week, a month, a year, a lifetime in their shoes where people who are not like them feel entitled to “shit” on them for being different because they perceive that difference as meaning that they are somehow “less than.” IP is about expanding your reality to include more perspectives than the one you were handed when you were born…
Let’s not forget what all of these “-isms” are actually being critical of. They’re being critical of one person thinking that they’re better than another person and that they’re entitled to the right to oppress and marginalize that person — not because of some kind of weird meritorious activity that has somehow “earned” them the right to do so, but because the identity that they were born into just happens to fall into the category of being rich or white or straight or male or all of the above.
In the American caste/class system, those four identities are valorized to the detriment of others…right? It’s a series of completely artificial binary oppositions — rich people are better than poor people, white is better than non-white, straight is better than LGBTQ+, and men are better than women. What are the popularly identified attributes of those categories? — aren’t they just mirrored opposites of each other…rich people work hard, but poor people are lazy; white people make good heroes, but non-white people make good sidekicks; straight people are normal, but LGBTQ+ people are deviant; men are stoic, women are emotional; etc. Each category sets up and reinforces its antithesis, and people are rightly calling bullshit.
Now, here’s a point that needs to be emphasized, there are plenty of folks who would never subscribe to the idea that they think that they are better than another person or that they’re entitled to the right to oppress and marginalize other people just because of their race, class, gender, and sexual orientation, etc. However, precisely because of their race, class, gender, and sexual orientation (e.g., RWSM), they are accorded — through social practices, various unearned benefits and credibility excesses that help to reinforce and reproduce various types of marginalization and oppression.
For example, men can take it for granted (mostly) that if they go out late at night, they don’t have to worry about being raped…Men, as compared to women, don’t generally have to worry about being constantly interrupted, talked down to, not being taken seriously, etc. These seem like fairly obvious examples (I hope).
In this case, what are men supposed to do about this sort of situation? It seems like that’s kind of just the way that the world works, and that’s kind of true to an extent — that is how much of the world works. But, if you’re a man who is even mildly self-aware, you should be able to recognize that just because you don’t really have to worry about your own physical safety and conversational credibility doesn’t mean that everyone enjoys that same unearned benefit.
So, what do you do about that? Well, if you’re a man, you help make sure (in a non-overbearing, sexist way) that your female friends and associates have a safe way to get from point A to point B. If you’re a man and you catch yourself interrupting, talking down to or over, or not taking seriously a female friend or associate, then you correct that and stop yourself from being a jerk. It’s pretty simple stuff. This is just one example, but you can imagine that there are a million types of these things that are worth thinking about and trying to get better at taking into account.
Again, for example, when people say “Black Lives Matter,” they’re not saying that other lives don’t matter. They’re saying that black lives matter TOO, and that all too often black people get treated like their lives don’t matter. Without delving into the nitty gritty, when people say that black lives matter they’re saying that black lives matter just as much as everyone else’s and that they deserve to be treated that way…no matter what you think, they’re not saying that black lives matter more than everyone else’s.
No intelligent person — and I sincerely doubt that most people seriously involved in IP, is trying to turn “the hierarchy upside down” and put rich, white, straight, men on the “bottom.” They’re calling bullshit on the very existence of the hierarchy in the first place and just want to tear it down all together, not replace it with some kind of “kinder, gentler” or more personally “advantageous” hierarchy. Progressives and radicals that I know want to step outside of the hierarchy and think that everyone is kind of “naturally endowed” with their own freedom to be their own authority over themselves. That type of self-actualizing “self-authority” comes with the caveat that, in some idealized sense, you no longer get to be an authority over other people and who they get to be on the one hand; while on the other hand, you commit yourself to standing up and stepping when other people try to limit other people’s ability to freely be themselves. Now, I’m sure that you will have picked up on some tension here, some sort of contradiction…and you would be right that it exists.
In other words, is it ever okay to oppress the oppressor (who is just trying to live their own self-actualized life)? That is to say — Is is ever okay to oppress the RWS male? I don’t have any kind of neat, clean answer for this. I’ll just say that for me, I’m willing to live in that space where that tension/contradiction exists. I think that it is okay to “oppress the oppressor” to the extent that you have the twin aim of stopping the oppressive act on the one hand, and helping the oppressor to understand how they’re being a jerk on the other. But yeah, it’s pretty dumb, malicious, ineffectual, and doesn’t truly serve a higher purpose to just try to make people feel bad about themselves. That said, I also completely understand (to the extent that I can) why some folks are pissed off, angry, and hurt and that sometimes that means that other people get hurt who may not necessarily deserve…we all have to work together to make this thing work. Sometimes it’s okay to let yourself be a punching bag for someone who needs it, that is if you’re strong enough to handle it.
So, racism, classism, sexism, heteronormativity all exist (I hope you would agree). All of those things give some people an unearned advantage to the detriment of others. This is a real problem…maybe not for you, but definitely for a whole slew of other people whose lives are endangered just because of how they were born (mostly). What are you going to do about it? Nothing? Are you going to stay on the sidelines because it’s messy and sometimes your feelings get hurt? Are you going to try to put yourself in other people’s shoes and try to understand why some voices are completely shot through with pain and anger? idk.
Is there ever the “right” amount of racism, sexism, classism, heteronormativity for the world? Not too much, but a little is okay? What’s the right proportion…what makes for a good balance of “naturalized” enmity? For me, my point of departure is that no amount of those things are okay…It is never okay to believe that you’re better than someone else and “naturally” entitled to treat them poorly or make fun of them simply because their race, class, gender, sexual orientation, etc. are different from your own. I draw the line. It’s an ideal that I may never achieve even within myself, but I draw the line nonetheless because that’s the right thing to do.
I obviously can’t speak for you, but for me, I want to make the effort to try to understand other people’s experiences as much as I can, so that I can tear down my own walls and maybe other people’s walls as well — so that I can expand my worldview, my circles of concern, and so that we can all hurt each other a little less. This doesn’t mean that we all need to be friends, it just means that I’m ready to go out of my way to recognize that not everyone has had it as easy as me, and that means that I should do what I can to rectify and recognize that imbalance.
P.S. — I don’t know what have or haven’t read about IP, but here are places to start that I found helpful and which are all available online.
1. “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack,” an essay of sorts by Peggy McIntosh
2. “The Color of Fear,” a documentary by Lee Mun Wah
2.a “MUST WATCH: Black Man LOSES IT Explaining RACISM, WHITE PRIVILEGE, And SUPREMACY To White Man!!” — despite it’s sensationalized title, this is a YouTube excerpt from “The Color of Fear” that quickly gets to the point in a very real way
3. “Rethinking Tone Policing,” an internet essay from someone named John (?)
I think it’s worth repeating here something that John says in his essay:
“Using ‘tone policing’ as a shield against criticism of intentionally hurtful language is to remain trapped in what Paulo Friere calls the ‘first stage of liberation.’ Tone policing as a defense is no longer a desire to have parity of voice with the oppressor, but a desire to allow one’s voice to have the same kind of oppressive power as one’s oppressor. Tone policing as a defense becomes a means whereby we can use our voices to inflict the same kind of, or similar kinds of oppression upon other people that we have experienced.
Tone policing as a defense is not intended to give people carte blanche freedom to say whatever they want to say to anyone: it is not intended to allow people to say things like ‘white identifying b***h a** n***a,’ and not face the real effects of saying things like that. Tone policing as a defense was intended to protect the modes of articulation of voices of the oppressed, especially when those voices are shot through with anger and rage at the situation they have been born into.”
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Alan Thomas says
February 21, 2017 at 6:13 pm
Athena Sophia,
I will make a much fuller reply when I have a keyboard rather than my phone to work with. But I am itching to at least express my frustration with what comes across as patronizing “femsplaining” of concepts you should have no reason to doubt my familiarity with.
Most egregiously, the implication that I would be one of those dullards who don’t understand that “blacklivesmatter” carries with it an implicit suffix of “also” or “too”, rather than a prefix of “only”. It is not the general sentiment I have a problem with (I organized and led a march against brutality by white police against an innocent black man in my city), but the way in which specific BLM activists have acted. I also greatly lament that they chose in Michael Brown the worst possible poster boy for their cause.
More broadly, please keep in mind that I am in my forties and have been an active participant in Democratic politics (knocking on doors and all that) since I was a teenager. My father was an anthropologist with a shelf full of books by and about Marx (and I too studied Marx in college, in a seminar that also included Hegel and Kant). My mother is a retired sociology professor who voted for Nader for president 3 times and supported Bernie Sanders this past year. My 17 year old son also fervently supported Bernie and continues to bombard me with articles from lefty publications. (He can’t get over the fact that I supported Hillary.)
Point being that I am intimately familiar with the perspective of the left and I don’t need this Leftism 101 kind of lecturing. Nor, I suspect, does almost anyone else on this page. So it would be nice if we could avoid the patronizing language and keep the discussion more elevated intellectually. But this is part of the problem I see–that many people who are deep into leftist politics think everyone else is one of three things: ignorant and simple-minded; malevolent and right wing; or complacent/corrupted/compromised. You seem to have assumed the first, while many other online interlocutors assume the second; my son generally attributes the third set of motivations to me.
This is more than I intended to write on my phone. But I do want to quickly add that you shifted the goalposts a bit by talking about “rich” white men. I was not setting out to defend them, although if they are giving lots of money to Democrats and support progressive taxation then I *would* defend them. But I am not one of them. To illustrate: my four kids have only ever gotten health coverage through Medicaid (thanks to a law Hillary Clinton negotiated with Republicans in Congress), and I personally went nearly 20 years without any health coverage at all, until last year.
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Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 22, 2017 at 10:29 am
Alan Thomas,
My apologies. I take your point. And, as I attempted to communicate at the outset of my diatribe — I had a hard time discerning where you were coming from…hence, my “Leftism 101 kind of lecturing,” which I clearly got carried away with.
As a quick aside, I don’t know that I fully agree that I moved the goal posts. While yes, it is clearly the case — as in your situation, that I did. However, in plenty of other situations, the critique of classism is completely alive and part of the conversation. We can add it or subtract it from the conversation…it doesn’t really matter — the same mechanism that is at work in classism, is the same one at work in racism, sexism, and heteronormativity.
Alan Thomas says
February 22, 2017 at 3:51 am
“Identity politics has (to my knowledge) never been about just making idiotic observations and saying things like, ‘That person has white skin/That person is a “man”/That person is straight/That person is rich.'”
It’s not stated in such stilted language. What happens is that if a straight white male liberal (SWML) weighs in with some difference of opinion about a subject (not a Republican/conservative type difference, just a little different from the non-SWML’s), his opinion is dismissed and/or he is accused of “mansplaining”. He might be lectured about how it’s time for straight white guys to sit down for a while and let others take the lead.
Another thing that happens a lot among TV and movie critics (I follow many such critics on Twitter and elsewhere, as I am a big cinephile and have also become enamored with “premium” TV over the past few years) is to scornfully dismiss a show if the protagonist is a SWM. They might derisively mock him “Oh noes, another middle aged white guy with angst!” Even if the show or movie is diverse in its casting, there are usually at least some SWMs in it (we are numerous, as I have said), and they will be held up for derision and mockery, especially if they display any sign of emotional pain. Again, it’s a “oh, poor baby” deal, with much rolling of eyes.
“Furthermore, if you have a problem with the people that you’re surrounded by who are “heedlessly throwing around categorical disparagement of the straight white man as a matter of course,” then that’s on you to figure out a way to discuss that concern. You can’t just sit in the corner and think to yourself, ‘Oh, well, I don’t like the way they said this or that about straight white men. It makes me uncomfortable’ You have to speak up, start difficult conversations…no one is going to do it for you. If you’re not willing to get your hands ‘dirty’ in hard conversations with other people, then it’s hard for me to see where you have room to complain. As they say, if you want to get in the game, then get off the sideline (I’m sorry if I’m sounding harsh, it’s just my gut reaction to how I’m reading some of your sentiments).”
That’s very surprising that you would get this vibe. No one who has known me for long, even just online, would mistake me for someone who sits on the sideline. Rather, it’s more likely they will get disgruntled with my “mansplaining”, or say “you always think you’re right” (that one always puzzles me: I’m as willing as anyone to concede when I WAS wrong if such is demonstrated–but who thinks they are wrong in the moment they are asserting something?).
“For me, and I think for a lot of people that I know who are involved/concerned with these issues, people partly use RWSM (or some variation thereof) as a terminological stand-in for classism, racism, homophobia/heteronormativity, and sexism.”
Yes, that’s absolutely what’s going on, and that’s as I say a huge mistake. Remember what I pointed out in that other post: the 14.4 SWMLs who voted for Hillary is roughly equal to the number of black women and Latinas who voted for her, combined. That’s a lot of “woke” dudes to unfairly use as a stand-in for precisely what they voted against.
“If you’re not a jerk, then no one is talking about you and your ‘white guilt’ or whatever — in which case, I absolutely subscribe to the notion that RWSM people should “suck it up”/”learn to take a punch” when marginalized people say something that seems to hurt you.”
You’re entitled to feel that way, and clearly many people do. I don’t see this as too far removed from the “logic” I have heard, several times, from actual 21st century people: that when they use the “N word” they are talking about a certain kind of black person–and if an individual African American is “one of the good ones” who doesn’t act “ghetto”, it doesn’t apply to them.
“If RWSM or you yourself are getting called out for oppressive behavior by marginalized people (or by allies who are more “woke” than you), then just consider what it’s like to live a day, a week, a month, a year, a lifetime in their shoes”
I think a lot of people would nod at this point. It’s a powerful one. But we are interested in philosophy: think of the reductio ad absurdem here. It would mean that if you aren’t a black, undocumented immigrant lesbian with a disability, you need to “check your privilege” or whatever. How about if we judge people by their ideology instead of their identity? (That sentence would be the bumper sticker version of my argument.)
“In the American caste/class system, those four identities are valorized to the detriment of others…right? It’s a series of completely artificial binary oppositions — rich people are better than poor people, white is better than non-white, straight is better than LGBTQ+, and men are better than women.”
Sure, if you’re Trump or some random fratboy douche who treats women like disposable playthings and is going to get a cushy executive job in Daddy’s company. But I’m talking about SWMLs here, emphasis on the L. Straight white guys who identify with the left, and could not stomach throwing their lot in with people who think the way you are describing. Their (our) reward for being more enlightened in that respect should not be to find ourselves without any social group that really values us. The rich white guy caste sneers at us as stupid “cuck” liberals, and we find them and their values disgusting. But due to the race, gender, and sexual orientation we were born with, we’re not really wholeheartedly embraced by the other side. That sucks, honestly.
I may not know what the hell I’m talking about (none of us really walks in anyone’s shoes but our own), but given as how I obviously haven’t gotten any financial/professional benefit from my SWMLness, I think I’d prefer to be able to cast off at least one of those letters so as to not be seen, as you noted, as the literal embodiment of sexism/racism/heteronormativity/rapacious capitalist greed/etc. Maybe going all the way to black lesbian would be tough–and maybe we ought to tip our hats to the bell hookses of the world. But I do think it would be a lot easier, for instance, to be a straight white female liberal.
Before you come back with statistics about how the top CEO jobs and such are disproportionately held by straight white men: yeah, that sucks–and I have said I want to see steeply increased progressive taxation. But I would never EVER want one of those kinds of jobs, even if someone would actually offer me one. No amount of money is worth that kind of stress and lack of work-life balance. Not to mention the guilt I’d feel if my company engaged in the kind of shady treatment of workers or the environment that is so common due to having to please the shareholders.
So that’s the point: if you’re just an inherently liberal/left kind of person, but you also happen to be a blue-eyed dude who is only sexually attracted to women, you have no real home. The Trumpistas are horrible people, but they get to have this whole tribe that fully embraces them. That’s a deep human need, and it feels unfair that those right wing jerks get to fulfill it but I don’t.
“Men, as compared to women, don’t generally have to worry about being constantly interrupted, talked down to, not being taken seriously, etc.”
Again, within the left I don’t think this is true at all.
“So, racism, classism, sexism, heteronormativity all exist (I hope you would agree).”
Certainly.
“What are you going to do about it? Nothing?”
Well, as I mentioned in my earlier comment, I did do this (among many other things I don’t have video evidence of): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cy5JoZ6pmdM
“Is there ever the ‘right’ amount of racism, sexism, classism, heteronormativity for the world? Not too much, but a little is okay? What’s the right proportion…what makes for a good balance of “naturalized” enmity? For me, my point of departure is that no amount of those things are okay…”
In one sense, this is hard to argue with. But again extending the logic: isn’t it really saying that everyone should be as kind and empathetic to everyone else in the world to the ultimate extent possible, at all times, or it’s “not okay”? I don’t think we are ever going to eliminate jerks, jerky attitudes, or people saying crappy things to or about each other. So this is where I often find myself as a traditional liberal (not traditional in the 19th century sense, but the 20th century sense) differing with the 21st century left. I think preserving freedom of speech is more important than “safe spaces” and eradicating every racist/sexist/classist/heteronormative utterance from the public sphere.
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Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 22, 2017 at 6:34 pm
Alan Thomas,
I accidentally responded to this post as a free-standing comment below.
Please feel free to read and respond if you are so inclined. Thanks for the conversation.
As a perhaps dull aside — I totally get that the world is full of jerks and always will be…it’s part of human nature. I just think that we should try our best to dissuade the worst offenders.
Alan Thomas says
February 23, 2017 at 5:32 am
Athena Sophia,
I wanted to emulate your eschewing of point-by-point responses, but you asked me a few direct questions–so I will quote and answer those before going on to a more general discussion:
“To make things simple and general, let’s just say that if you ARE a rich, white, straight male (RWSM or even a SWML), then you HAVE privilege plain and simple — right?”
Sure.
“So, each aspect of being a RWSM is endowed with various unearned benefits — right? You’re just born into some combination of those identities, and then you get all of these bonuses that you yourself didn’t do anything to earn.”
This is where I think we’re talking past each other. If you want to lean into these “benefits”, if that life would suit your fancy just fine, then yes: you’ve got it made in the shade, all due to attributes you just happened to luck into. Specifically, if the concept of a “perfect day” would involve:
–a corporate power play of some kind that leaves many broken lives in its wake but nets you a huge bonus and a fast track to the top;
–a round of golf at the country club, followed by absurdly expensive dinner and bottles of champagne;
–taking a model or two home to your Park Avenue penthouse (basically, just picture Leo DiCaprio in Wolf of Wall Street)
then yes, of course: you can’t beat being the RWSM, even if it means you are a total douchebro.
But what if you don’t want that? What if you want to be an underground type artist or musician, or just work for the Sierra Club? Crucially, what if in your social life you want to hang out with liberals and progressives? What are all those “advantages” going to get you? Greater safety when walking home at night: yes, I grant you that one. And you’re not going to get pulled over for driving while black. I’ll grant that too. But the other advantages aren’t really advantages in that social scene any more, and may well be disadvantages. That’s my point. People shouldn’t face social disadvantages for things they can’t control.
Even within the white male demo, there are many examples one can cite of characteristics that give someone a leg up in the broad mainstream culture, among the majority of Americans, but which can be a disadvantage within certain subcultures. Let’s say you identify with what might be called “hipsters” who listen to indie music, watch indie films, eat locally sourced heirloom vegetables, etc. You want to be a hipster guy and find yourself a cool hipster girl to date. But your parents’ genes make you not small and skinny, but tall and muscular. And thanks to the summer job you worked at an organic farm, you’re also really tan. Hipster girl is going to look at this tall, muscular, tanned guy and think “Okay, Jersey Shore, keep moving” even if the majority of mainstream women your age would find you attractive.
Point being that context is crucial. If you don’t want the mainstream type of life, then characteristics that are only advantageous in that milieu lose their advantage.
“To the best that I can, I understand the way that you’re feeling in the sense that I’m hearing you say that RWSM/SWM(L) are being reviled for just being born/raised/acculturated a certain way.”
No, I feel this is a goalpost shift, or maybe just a genuine misunderstanding. “Born”, yes. “Raised/acculturated”, not so much. My beef is with being docked for being a straight white male, among the liberal cohort I want to hang out with and be accepted by. Straight, white, and male are all characteristics I was born with, not “raised/acculturated” as.
“In that sense, we can celebrate their financial support of progressive causes on the one hand, while being critical of the fact that they’re being a total rich jerk to people who work in janitorial services (or wherever)”
Yes, hypocrites suck. Stipulated. In my shorthand earlier (within a comment, like this one, that was plenty long enough anyway) I didn’t cover this possibility. What I meant was that if a SWML is actually a nice, sincere person and not a hypocrite or a jerk, I would defend them.
“[T]he people occupying the position of ‘abuser’ think that it’s not a problem if they just ignore the complaints of the abused…”
Whoa, hold up. Are you saying a SWML is inherently an “abuser” just by dint of the SWM part? The L doesn’t matter? This makes me feel we are further apart than I had thought.
“Should the solution really be that we need to make sure that the voices of (R)SWMLs continue to be centered in each and every conversation, especially ones about marginalization?”
No, this is a straw man, or maybe just the fallacy of the excluded middle. I am in no way, shape, or form arguing that SWMLs be accorded the right to always or usually run the show in progressive circles, or indeed given any special status due to their SWMness. Just let us hang as equal partners in the cause. We couldn’t control being born SWM, and we’re on the side of social justice. So let’s not pull an “Animal Farm” and upend everything to put us on the bottom. (You said earlier you weren’t out for that.) Let’s just try to have everyone get a fair shot at whatever role they are well suited for.
“Is the solution that we just need more (R)SWML voices in general?”
Sure, absolutely. And we need to make it a welcoming spot to land for SWMs who are coming of age and figuring out where they belong. The way things stand right now, the only SWMs who will launch into this headwind are the hardcore ones who see with crystal clarity that the Right is repugnant to them, and that other flavors like libertarianism aren’t much better. Shouldn’t we be trying to coax more SWMs, as long as they aren’t from deep in the “basket of deplorables”, to come to our side? Set aside the ethics of that question and just think about political strategy. Like I said, lots of SWMs out there, wielding lots of votes. And the current atmosphere is incredibly unwelcoming to them.
I want to close by sharing an excellent example of what I’m beefing about that I came across since my last comment, while catching up on last weekend’s NPR stories. If you stop and think about how this kind of comment would have come across just a very few years ago, it’s breathtaking how this kind of attitude has become normalized, even among NPR interviewers who are nominally nonpartisan. They have become so used to people they know, people they follow on Twitter, etc., talking this way that it doesn’t occur to them how actually strange it is to say something like this on a national radio show with millions of listeners:
——–
MCEVERS: (Laughter) I want to talk about your latest show, “Crashing.” It’s coming out soon on HBO. And I want to be honest. When I first heard, I was like, a show about a white guy trying to make it as a comedian? And I’m not trying to be a jerk when I say that. I’m just – you know, I wanted to know…
———
You can’t hear tone when reading, but let me assure you, “a show about a white guy trying to make it as a comedian?” was just dripping with open derision. Like “seriously, dude?”.
But let’s back up a little bit for context. Who was she talking to, and what had he been saying to her to set her off like that?
Well, it was the writer and producer Judd Apatow, and McEvers was kind of grilling him on Trump, making sure he was doing his part to aid the anti-Trump cause (which in itself I don’t think is as outrageous as it might seem in a generic situation with a normal Republican president, because Trump is not normal):
——–
APATOW: There’s no logic in how he thinks. I don’t want someone who’s the president who says 3 to 5 million people voted illegally when there’s zero proof. It’s a crazy person.
MCEVERS: You can say this stuff. But I guess the real impact – right? – is, like, a couple of things like how you spend your money and the kind of stuff you make, right? I mean, it’s how do you think about yourself in this moment and what you can do.
APATOW: As a Jewish man who has no interest in Judaism whatsoever, there’s something in me that says when bad things have happened in the past, people were supposed to get more active and speak up and prevent them. That’s what’s important to me is that everybody – and I don’t care what side you’re on. You can disagree with me, but everyone better get active. Everybody better vote and be thoughtful.
MCEVERS: Are you doing that? Are you like doing registration stuff? Are you doing activism like organizing? Are you…
APATOW: Well, I do benefits. I did a benefit for the ACLU a few weeks ago. We did a benefit for the USO last week in New York. I try to work with people like Rock the Vote, and it was effective. I think we were part of a campaign that got about a million and a half new people registered.
It would be so irresponsible not to speak up. I don’t know what I would do in my home and in my life if I didn’t rant a little bit and as thoughtfully as I can with some humor.
——–
So even if we leave aside that this is all kind of weird because this is NPR’s All Things Considered and not the Rachel Maddow Show, Apatow should have proved his progressive anti-Trump bonafides with his answers, all delivered in a good-natured way. But then right after this, McEvers hits him with the expression of deep disappointment that his new show is the story of a white guy! Like, how dare he betray the liberal cause by making a white guy the protagonist? Gaahhh.
And this is just how it is in the pop culture criticism world (though I was a little surprised to see it leak over to an NPR interview like that). Any music, TV, or cinematic project with a prominent role for a (straight) white guy is going to get some serious shade or at least side-eyeing. Sorry if you happen to be a straight white male artist or writer of some kind in 2017: there were too many prominent such people over the past several hundred years in percentage terms (which is absolutely true but not the fault of someone who happens to be a SWML in 2017), so you’re just going to have to sit down and forego using your talents or going after your dreams, because you are the wrong skin shade/gender/sexuality for the tenor of the times these days.
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 24, 2017 at 1:45 pm
Alan Thomas,
For some reason I wasn’t able to “reply” to your last post that begins —
“I wanted to emulate your eschewing of point-by-point responses, but you asked me a few direct questions…”
When you say that you think that we’re talking past each other, I think that you’re probably right. I appreciate trying to keep things coherently on topic and making efforts to ensure that we’re talking to each other.
I am having a little trouble understanding your conception of “privilege.” In some cases, I think we are in total agreement about what it means for there to be “unearned benefits,” “life bonuses,” “credibility excesses,” etc. At other times, I think we are talking about two completely different things, especially with regard to wealth and classism — perhaps it’s my fault in that I haven’t been sufficiently decisive in my distinction between and disambiguation of those two things.
To my mind, classism and being a classist are not strictly the same thing as simply being rich, wealthy, a “rich jerk,” etc. or even simply just occupying the position of the “capitalist/owning class.” There is of course a reasonable amount of overlap, but I don’t think of those things as being completely synonymous. Instead of the “R” in RWSM, maybe I should have used a “C” for classist/classism.
For example, you could currently be a poor person who was born into an upper class situation and who has upper class sensibilities, experiences, affectations, tastes, networks of friends/acquaintances, etc. If you’re brought up in an environment where you learn what those things are and how to navigate them, you can potentially get progressively greater access to a wider array of social goods just because you know how to play the part, and not because you’re more intelligent or because you work harder or because you have better ideas. Instead, it’s because you know how to leverage that sensibility and those networks to your own advantage (which anyone and everyone would naturally do given the opportunity). But, that person didn’t get to that spot through the dint of their own effort — they won one of the many “life lotteries” and were born into a situation that comes with a certain set of unearned benefits/life bonuses/credibility excesses.
On the other hand, you could currently be a rich person who was born into a lower class situation and who has lower class sensibilities, experiences, affectations, tastes, networks of friends/acquaintances, etc. However, to become rich and stay rich — barring any kind of unexpected windfall, you probably would have to work harder, longer, faster, smarter, and more intelligently than the other folks around you as you rose through the ranks — there’s no one there to catch you when you fall, no networks already in place that can springboard you way up from the bottom.
As I’m sure you know, you probably benefited educationally from having intellectually driven parents who were in positions to help you understand how to get into college and apply for grants/scholarships, etc. — maybe they paid for your university experience and/or footed the bill for your room and board while you held down a job…idk. Maybe they bought you your first car or explained to you how to go about getting one for yourself…idk. Maybe they helped explain to you the importance of retirement savings and/or how to invest your savings in the stock market and/or your 401k…idk. Maybe they didn’t do any of that and just fed you to the wolves when you turned 18, but you can still imagine how a little bit of class-based social know-how, if not a little wealth, goes a long way to smoothing the road up the socioeconomic mountain.
So, classism (for me) — as opposed to mere wealth or just being a “rich jerk,” is a set of unearned benefits that you get for knowing how to behave in certain ways and like certain things. Unfortunately, the opposite side of that coin is that sometimes folks who are raised at the top have blinders on about other people who didn’t have the same advantages that they had. They might have blinders on in terms of how those other people on or near the bottom deal with the hows and whys of the challenges that they face on a daily basis. Moreover, having grown accustomed to a certain lifestyle, the “upper class classist” can sometimes (though of course not always) act in a blindly entitled jerky way — as in, “Why shouldn’t I get my way…I always get my way because I’m ‘important/special’…My time is more important than everyone else’s…I don’t have to treat the help’ like a full human being, etc.”
— “People shouldn’t face social disadvantages for things they can’t control.”
I agree. Please excuse me though…I have a hard time understanding how this actually “cashes out” for (C)SWMLs in real life. Maybe it’s my lack of exposure to what exactly you’re talking about and/or experiencing, but personally I’ve seen plenty of friendly inclusion of SWMLs, especially if they’re able to laugh about all of it, make light of all of it, be “down” (if I can use what is probably an antiquated vernacular at this point) or whatever. If you feel uncomfortable about just being a SWML, that says to me that maybe there are some things that you need to reflect on. If you’re cool, if you’re “down,” if you feel good about yourself, and if you’re not a jerk, then people are just people — they get along, everyone makes jokes, and everyone does whatever dumb stuff we all do all the time.
That said, maybe I just sounded like a jerk there and was just talking past you. I have no idea what your experiences are, so if you’re out there participating in progressive organizing and literally getting maligned ONLY for being a SWML, I can understand your frustration.
That said, if you’re in a situation with “friends” that don’t respect you at all simply because you’re SWML, then maybe you need to talk to them and explain how you’re feeling…otherwise, maybe you just need some new friends who aren’t a bunch of jerks. If you’re in a setting where people are organizing, then as a SWML, I think it’s pretty important that you find ways that are supportive of letting other marginalized voices speak and quit being so uptight when people don’t want to hear from another SWML — others can’t speak if you don’t make room for them, right? Also, people will make room for you to make your point if it really is important — just don’t try to monopolize and control the discussion. In order to actually upend and disrupt oppressive practices, we have to actually practice creating more egalitarian environments, which means that as of right now, historically silenced voices need more room to speak.
Finally, I guess if you’re in a setting where people are organizing and they’re just blindly maligning all SWMLs who are courteous, “cool,/down,” and supportive of non-oppressive practices, then maybe you need to speak up and make your voice heard and start that conversation. Otherwise, just learn to “take a punch,” share ideas when they’re really important, and keep your eyes on the bigger picture. idk.
— “…context is crucial. If you don’t want the mainstream type of life, then characteristics that are only advantageous in that milieu lose their advantage.”
I guess. But again, if you’re not a jerk, if you can actually figure out how to be “cool” around people that aren’t like you in terms of IP, and if you actually share an interest in underground/indie culture with them, then I have to call BS on the context/advantage paradigm. From where I am at least, I really don’t get the sense that SWMLs are getting shut out or disadvantaged just because they’re SWMLs, especially among folks who are interested in underground/outsider/weirdo/indie culture (i.e., people who also don’t tend to think like schoolyard knuckleheads)…idk…maybe that’s just me. Yeah, maybe looking like a “jock” isn’t necessarily a distinct “advantage” in a general sense — especially within underground/outsider/weirdo/indie cultures, but neither is thinking like one. Sometimes being super “norm” is so outrageous that people think it’s fun and interesting, and sometimes people just don’t care at all what you look like, especially if you’re actually a fun, interesting person. idk. (I hope I’m not talking past you here).
In my experience, people in those crowds — the sincere oddballs, aren’t a bunch of shallow idiots hung up on how “jock-ish” someone looks or whether or not they’re too tan — moreover, the ones that are like that are pretty dull to begin with. Maybe I’m misguided, but I firmly believe that the same holds true for SWMLs as well, at least that’s been my experience.
If queer folks don’t want to hang out with a straight guy, that’s their prerogative — maybe they find that they regularly get harassed/maligned by straight guys. If they’re aggressively against it, you have to respect that.
If you’re cool — not an idiot jerk, and you’re friends with them, then they could probably care less if you’re hanging out with them. The same thing goes for non-white folks, women, and on and on. If people that don’t know you don’t want to let you in, then maybe you actually need to make connections with those people and actually be friends with them. Why would anyone just come up to some unknown group or even a group of strangers and then expect to get some kind of overwhelming hero’s welcome?
— “I feel this is a goalpost shift, or maybe just a genuine misunderstanding. ‘Born,’ yes. ‘Raised/acculturated,’ not so much.”
Maybe this is just a misunderstanding about “‘maleness” and “straightness.” I guess I just don’t draw such a hard line on (biological/anatomical) sex, gender, and sexual orientation. At the very least, I think that you would probably agree that culture/acculturation factors into how gender and sexual orientation manifest in a person. I would also like to propose that how we understand (biological/anatomical) sex is also affected by how we are acculturated. I tend to think of those things as being sometimes more of a sliding scale or somehow just more variable in general, as opposed to them being just rigid categories. At any rate, I don’t want to get sidetracked with these kind of discussions.
— “Are you saying a SWML is inherently an “abuser” just by dint of the SWM part? ”
No. But, I think that you would agree that SWMs “represent”/signify “abuser” for a lot of people, like it or not. That’s just a fact. I don’t like this analogy — it’s kind of crass to my ears, but it’s like a soldier having PTSD…not all loud sounds are bombs, but they remind one of those previous bombs that sounded just like that loud noise…and that’s scary.
Is it surprising then that lots of non-white people sometimes just don’t trust white people, or that LGBTQ+ people sometimes just don’t trust straight people, or that women sometimes just don’t trust men? Just because a SWM is a liberal who’s wearing a “hipster/indie/’cool guy'” costume doesn’t automatically mean that he’s actually a trustworthy ally…right?
— “Just let us hang as equal partners in the cause.”
Maybe it’s just from where I’m sitting, with my own blinders on, but I just don’t see this problem. Personally, I’ve seen tons of SWMLs involved in the “cause,” showing up, leaning in, being trusted allies — as well as idiot jerks, and sometimes some of them wear pink pussy hats or whatever…it’s all fair game. And, their doing it in the best ways that they can…limping and rushing along like the rest of us while we try to figure out this mess called life. Also, no one is in charge — generally speaking, you don’t need permission to participate (although maybe sometimes you kind of do, but I’m sure that you know that).
Now, you want to “hang as equals.” On the one hand, I totally hear that and agree. And, if you’re not an idiot (which it really doesn’t sound like you are), then I don’t see why you wouldn’t be able to do just that.
On the other hand…just because a SWML showed up, do you think that their automatically entitled to be treated as equal and trustworthy by people that have been historically marginalized by SWMs? If that is true — if you do think that SWMLs are automatically entitled to be treated as equal and trustworthy in that type of situation, isn’t that kind of saying, “Hey, my feelings are more important than all of these other people?” Isn’t that precisely the privileged attitude that says that since I’ve never had to think about other people’s experiences, since I’ve never had to have my equality and trustworthiness questioned, then aren’t I still automatically entitled to being treated a certain way?
Isn’t the facticity of never really having had your equality and trustworthiness questioned precisely one of those privileges/unearned benefits/life bonuses/credibility excesses that SWMs have historically enjoyed? And now, SWMs are upset because that unearned benefit is being PERCEIVED as threatened/challenged. (Personally, I don’t think it’s actually being challenged in a seriously malicious way…just pushed on a little bit to try to get people to broaden their perspectives a little).
Moving on, asking to “hang as equals” suggests to me that you’re saying, “Why isn’t everyone like me — the fair-minded, equality-loving one?” Aren’t you just asking marginalized people to come over to where you are, to where you feel comfortable? Isn’t that exactly what so many SWMs do to marginalized people all the time — aren’t they always being asked to live in the SWM world? Why shouldn’t a SWML make some effort to go over to where marginalized people are and try to live in their world? — sometimes that means that you’re not automatically entitled to being equal and trustworthy…sometimes that means you have to put in the time, build relationships, learn about other people’s experiences/perspectives, and earn people’s trust before you can participate in each other’s lives on equal footing.
— “Let’s just try to have everyone get a fair shot at whatever role they are well suited for.”
Agreed. Barring the fact that life isn’t fair, I don’t see why they can’t (but I guess I’m just speaking from my own perspective).
— “Shouldn’t we be trying to coax more SWMs, as long as they aren’t from deep in the ‘basket of deplorables,’ to come to our side? Set aside the ethics of that question and just think about political strategy. Like I said, lots of SWMs out there, wielding lots of votes. And the current atmosphere is incredibly unwelcoming to them.”
I absolutely agree that more people are needed. I also understand that there are probably a good amount of SWMs out there that might be put off, confused by, uninterested in IP, and that’s fine. There are a ton of other ways for them to plug in…let’s not pretend like Identity Politics is the only voice in the Democratic Party or even on the left as a whole…Is it the loudest one? — I honestly don’t know. That said, it sounds really problematic to implicitly suggest that all of those marginalized voices need to “keep it down” so that the SWMs can feel “safe.” Should marginalized people just go back to being the passive screens for the projection of SWMs’ fantasies?
Believe me, I get your point, and I don’t think that there is an easy answer for how to simultaneously address 1) the very real problems that come from oppression/marginalization and 2) the creation of a space that feels inviting to everyone.
My personal inclination is to lean more towards a rhetoric of progressive political economy, but idk.
— “And this is just how it is in the pop culture criticism world (though I was a little surprised to see it leak over to an NPR interview like that). Any music, TV, or cinematic project with a prominent role for a (straight) white guy is going to get some serious shade or at least side-eyeing. Sorry if you happen to be a straight white male artist or writer of some kind in 2017: there were too many prominent such people over the past several hundred years in percentage terms (which is absolutely true but not the fault of someone who happens to be a SWML in 2017), so you’re just going to have to sit down and forego using your talents or going after your dreams, because you are the wrong skin shade/gender/sexuality for the tenor of the times these days.”
Unfortunately, the only sentiment that I can muster here is — I guess, I suppose, meh, etc..
I of course support artistic freedom, letting people do what they want, and letting the artistic merit of a piece stand on its own two feet. The other side of this is that there’s a larger conversation about oppression, marginalization, and SWM privilege that’s happening in the courts of culture right now. I think that the point of all of this is that the “cat is out of the bag” as it were. SWMs can’t just stick their collective heads in the sand and pretend like what they do, what they create, isn’t part of that larger conversation because it is, whether they like it or not. In that sense, their silence on that exact topic can speak volumes — right? There is always a subtext to any work of art — there’s the explicit assertion and the implicit assertions made through the subtext of the ideological background in which the work is situated…I’m sorry if that’s obvious to you, but it seems worth bringing up at this point. Moreover, this doesn’t mean that SWMs can’t tell more stories/create art about SWMs, it just means that if they do, they’re going to need to do it in a pretty self-conscious, intentional way, with the understanding that doing so is part of a larger conversation. At the very least, they can’t pretend to be “shocked” that someone else mentioned the fact that that conversation is happening.
Going back a bit, part of this larger conversation says that part of the problem from over the last 100+ years of popular culture was that SWMs got to uncritically center themselves and people like them all the time, which consequently meant that other folks didn’t get to be part of the conversation, have a voice — I think that you clearly understand that.
If we’re talking about the “plane” of (mostly) mainstream popular culture, then obviously it’s not an infinite plane. There are literally finite amounts of resources and opportunities within that space. If that limited space gets filled up with SWM voices, then that means other voices don’t get a chance…I think that you would agree with that fairly obvious sentiment. If people don’t speak up and say something like, “Hey, it’s important that other voices get heard,” why should we assume that SWMs are just going to naturally and automatically step aside and make room for them…they certainly haven’t really done so in the past. Respectability politics doesn’t always work…there are tons of folks who have politely waited in line for a long time for their “turn,” and are maybe still waiting there. Sometimes, you just have to “cause a fuss,” as it were.
If people keep asking SWMs to please make some room at the table and SWMs keep ignoring them and/or can’t hear them, then eventually people feel like they need to yell. And then, those same people who have been ignored and passed over time and again rightfully get upset when those same SWMs don’t have any trouble hearing other SWMs’ requests to “please make some room at the table” and then giving those other SWMs a seat at that table straightaway. You can certainly understand how that might feel to a lot of people, as in, “Oh, you couldn’t hear me, but you can hear him just fine…I see how it is.”
Aside from all of this, there sometimes feels like there’s a weird subtext coming from some of your comments…I could totally be off-base and talking past you since you’re obviously not some idiot jerk (so, my apologies if I’m just not hearing you and/or if I’m mischaracterizing you in any way). But, I question why it’s so important that SWMs just get a pass on everything. If Judd Apatow (or whoever) is really creating great content (which I would seriously have to question in his case), then why does he feel compelled to NOT put in different types of voices? There are tons of great actors, artists, comedians, etc. from a million different walks of life that do well with great content, and Apatow is in a position to have a greater degree of creative control over his projects at this point. If he’s really making “colorblind” content (which he obviously isn’t), then why shouldn’t someone like that put their money where their mouth is and actually diversify the people playing the roles that he has creative control over.
If the point is that the content is what’s really great and important, then why should it matter what kind of person plays the roles that tell the story of that content. I think that this is kind of the point that you’re trying to make, so I think that we are kind of in agreement in a way. However, choosing to center a bunch of SWMs over and over is not some kind of “colorblind” accident. It’s a choice. It’s a commitment to tell a certain kind of story over and over again. For me, that means that the content is precisely tied to the presentation in a fairly explicit way. Hence, I think it’s good for our society, culture to push back on that kind of monotone cultural presentation.
The other part of this that sounds “funny” to me is the kind of push back that I’m hearing from you, as in, “SWMs are entitled to uncritically be/operate at the center of (mainstream) popular culture.” Isn’t that precisely one of those privileges/unearned benefits that SWMs have enjoyed for generations (i.e., being able to look at popular culture and find people that look, sound, and act just like them). It seems like you’re upset because you feel like that privilege is being threatened and/or challenged…idk.
— “so you’re just going to have to sit down and forego using your talents or going after your dreams, because you are the wrong skin shade/gender/sexuality for the tenor of the times these days.”
I’m sorry…no offense, but I have to call total BS on this one.
If anything, there’s been an overwhelming flowering and proliferation of creative opportunities over the last 30 years, despite the fact that sometimes it’s hard to get paid for doing it. In 2017, even high schoolers and early 20-somethings can purchase (without too much trouble) audio/video editing software, computers, and equipment that would have cost thousands and thousands of dollars a generation ago. Even a basic smart phone offers a ton of creative opportunities — photo/video/audio recording and editing, etc. It’s pretty easy to create/figure out how to make a website these days (you don’t even need to know how to code anything anymore). You can communicate and network with other artists across the globe instantaneously, set up collaborations, and share content without ever having to meet in person. The internet allows you to see/hear a polyphonic multitude of other people’s creative output that no other generation has ever had access to. It’s free (more or less in most industrialized nations) to learn how to do almost anything you want over the internet. You don’t need a parent company that vets and promotes your content anymore, and you don’t even need to go through more traditional, legitimized channels of culture making training to get recognized (for better and for worse)…you just need “followers” that are into and interested in what you’re doing. So, I’m pretty sure that SWM(L)s are doing just fine and haven’t lost any opportunities to actually be creative. Aside from this, if you just look around (at least from where I am), there are a ton of SWMLs making and creating art and not getting discluded from the progressive cultural community just because they’re SWMs. In other words, the progressive cultural landscape and the underground are still alive and well, and they’re blurring the lines of what it means to operate in that kind of space.
So, I’m sorry if I’m just not that sympathetic to the fact that more “mainstream” popular culture gets called out for producing the same dull slag that it’s been making for years and which continues to uncritically, un-self-consciously center SWMs.
When you’re in that kind of “mainstream” popular cultural space, with that kind of megaphone, then that means you’re operating within our broad cultural commons where different voices finally have a chance to say something different. And, if what you’re making is boring to a lot of folks (or even kind of offensive in a way), people are going to let you know.
Now, I take your broader point that some SWMs are turned away by discussions of difference and IP, and that progressive movements need more supporters/allies and not less. I don’t have a decisive answer for how to make that space “feel” more inviting…I also don’t really think it serves progressive causes/orientations to suggest that marginalized voices should “keep it down.” Maybe SWMLs can be the bridge to those other SWMs who might be sympathetic to progressive ideals, but who are scared off by discussions about difference. There are tons of different ways for everyone to plug in. That said, the discussions surrounding difference, marginalization, and oppression are important discussions that we need to have with each other so that we can learn how to actually BE together.
It’s like being in a family, right? Sometimes one person gets upset, and then the other person gets upset, and then everyone is upset and yelling at each other, but sweeping the problem under the rug is a pretty short-sighted solution. We have to actually engage in the discussion and with what other people are feeling if we’re actually ever going to come to any kind of meaningful resolution. And yeah, it’s going to hurt — we’re going to hurt each other in the process. But, let’s stiffen our resolve, take our hits, and work on this.
Alan Thomas says
February 24, 2017 at 7:55 pm
I didn’t graduate from college, and I don’t have any money in the stock market. But I dig what you are talking about. Sociologists call it “social capital”, and I definitely have more of that than most people in my socioeconomic bracket.
“But, I think that you would agree that SWMs ‘represent’/signify ‘abuser’ for a lot of people, like it or not. That’s just a fact.”
It is, but I feel like you are being too sanguine about it. I don’t believe that “reverse racism” is as bad as regular racism, not nearly as bad, but it’s still not great. Even if reversing this makes it ten times worse (“But, I think that you would agree that [young] SBMs ‘represent’/signify ‘gangbanger/thug’ for a lot of people, like it or not. That’s just a fact”), the original 10% strength is still not morally tenable IMO. And it’s certainly not the way down the path to a united left (including the center-left and persuadable centrists) that can beat the right.
“I think that the point of all of this is that the ‘cat is out of the bag’ as it were.”
Yes, I think that’s true. And I’d imagine that for someone like you, it is exciting or refreshing to see someone like an NPR host take that tack. It means that IP has really come a long way in the past few years–as I assume you would agree that 10 years ago people would have been shocked to hear an NPR host say something like that, and there would have been repercussions. But I not only believe that’s not fair to creators and artists who happen to be SWM, but that this kind of “progress” has come at a real cost strategically. I think potential Democratic voters like middle-aged white union guys or married suburban white women see this kind of stuff in the culture, and are turned off/angered/frightened by it and end up voting for Trump. Is that worth it to you?
“But, I question why it’s so important that SWMs just get a pass on everything.”
Wow, loaded question. I can assure you that I’m not giving SWMs like Duck Dynasty Phil a pass on anything. I do like Judd Apatow, though, and I’m particularly a huge fan of his show “Girls” with Lena Dunham and Jenni Konner. I also BTW like the show “This is Us”. I mention that because the most recent episode, which is being widely acclaimed one of the greatest episodes of broadcast TV in many a moon, featured only black actors–from the central characters to those with only one line, or no lines at all. I did not consciously notice that while watching, but having it pointed out afterward, I thought that was very cool.
“The other part of this that sounds ‘funny’ to me is the kind of push back that I’m hearing from you, as in, ‘SWMs are entitled to uncritically be/operate at the center of (mainstream) popular culture.’ ”
Whoa, you are really putting words in my mouth there. I’ve complained about a falsely excluded middle before. Here it is again. They shouldn’t be in the center or getting more than their fair share, but they also shouldn’t just be expected to sit in the penalty box because people before them were unfairly dominating the field.
But I have also noticed that many IP liberals have an excessive idea of what diversity/equity would represent/involve. For instance I like the show “Survivor”, and I actively participate in message board discussions about it. There are sub-boards dedicated to social/political issues around the show. And any time they have a cast which includes one black woman and one black man out of 16 contestants, you are guaranteed to get a flurry of complaints that this is too small a representation for African Americans. But if you took a purely representative sample of the American population, that is exactly the number of black men and women you would get in 16 people! So if the idea is that black people should get as much representation on TV as white people do, I disagree. There are five times as many white people as there are black people in this country. So white people should get roughly 5 times more representation. If instead it is 10x, that is a problem. But seeking actual parity is asking too much.
“I’m sorry if I’m just not that sympathetic to the fact that more ‘mainstream’ popular culture gets called out for producing the same dull slag that it’s been making for years”
Whoa. There is VERY broad critical consensus that we are in a “Golden Age” of premium, “auteur” TV now (and for the past few years). This is a consensus with which I agree. Apparently you do not?
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 28, 2017 at 6:20 pm
Alan Thomas,
For some reason I wasn’t able to “reply” to your last post that begins —
“I didn’t graduate from college, and I don’t have any money in the stock market.”
— “Sociologists call it ‘social capital,’ and I definitely have more of that than most people in my socioeconomic bracket.”
I get your point, and I don’t really want to quibble, but I don’t completely see a 1-to-1 relationship between “social/cultural capital” and classism/class privilege. I think that adding/emphasizing social and cultural capital as aspects of classism is a helpful way to understand class privilege in general. However, neither one of those ideas really capture the sense in which I was trying to identify “privilege” as being manifest within the frame of “class.”
Hence, class privilege in particular — while including ideas like social/cultural capital, is used to emphasize the “unearned benefits,” “life bonuses,” etc. that give individuals a credibility excess that allows them greater access to social. economic, etc. goods. It can also be used to explain/emphasize why those same individuals with class privilege have blinders on which then prevent them from understanding the credibility deficits (i.e., lack of access to these privileges) that people who have a lower class position experience (e.g., lower status vis-a-vis their social and cultural capital, etc.).
So, while I stand by my explanation in my previous post, we could add notions about how wealth, upper/middle class sensibilities and types of social/cultural capital, etc. are GENERALLY valorized within our culture. Hence, if one occupies certain upper and middle class echelons of society, the types of conspicuous consumption, moral values, etc. that appeal to those sensibilities get valorized, while lower class consumption practices, moral orientations, culture, etc. are often derided, ridiculed, and/or patronizingly tolerated — additionally, there is sometimes a disavowed pleasure taken in observing the “obscene” practices of the “lower class” which is solicited from culture consumers by culture makers. Moreover, anti-upper/middle class values and anti-conspicuous consumption values, etc. are rarely if ever venerated. Thus, an unearned benefit of having upper/middle class privilege is that one gets to see one’s own worldview/social position popularly celebrated and/or popularly desired (in a general sense). Conversely, it is fairly unusual to find popular/mainstream cultural expressions (i.e., outside of lower class contexts) that actually celebrate and universalize “lower class” cultural practices/orientations.
You might counter that things like SOME mainstream rap, SOME blue collar comedy, SOME sporting events, etc. popularly celebrate perspectives from people who didn’t grow up with a silver spoon in their mouths…you would be right. I would counter that perspective with the notion that many of those voices are saturated with a desire to “have/own/be” some of the things associated with occupying a class position within the upper class (e.g., wealth, power, being the boss, having control over others and one’s own environment, expensive consumer goods, etc.). In other words, even when we hear from people in popular culture who weren’t born with a silver spoon in their mouth, we often hear them wanting the things that the “rich” have (or even just wanting some version of “the American Dream” — which is just another version of a type of class valorization). (As an aside, I want to add that we should all be careful — myself included, in being too critical of people’s desire to have access to wealth and privilege when they have been historically prevented and/or generally discluded from having access to it). It is on this basis that I make the claim that the class privileges associated with wealth, upper/middle class sensibilities and types of social/cultural capital, etc. are GENERALLY valorized within our culture.
— “I don’t believe that ‘reverse racism’ is as bad as regular racism, not nearly as bad, but it’s still not great.”
No offense, but I REALLY don’t know what to make of this statement. It’s hard for me to tell just from reading this if you’re making a joke or being serious. I kind of get the sense that you’re being serious.
If you’re making a joke, then please ignore my response to this.
If you are in fact serious, I would like to suggest that “reverse racism” and “regular racism” are NOT real things. “Racism” is a thing by itself, and everyone can be a racist — white people can be racists, non-white people can be racists against white people and other non-white people, everyone can be a racist. Probably, most people are racists to greater and lesser degrees (e.g., implicit racial bias), but hopefully we’re all doing our best to address those “fucked up” perspectives that we sometimes find within ourselves.
I would also like to draw your attention to how white privilege is implicitly operative in phrases like “reverse racism” and “regular racism.” Those phrases suggest that “Racism” itself is ONLY uni-directional, ONLY emanates from white people, and is ONLY directed at non-white people BY white people — in other words, those phrases unequivocally center “Whiteness” as THE normative benchmark against which all other values and forms of racism are compared against. We could reimagine the implicit subtext of those phrases as — “non-white racism” and “white racism;” OR “Racism” MEANS “(White) Racism;” OR “Reverse” MEANS “non-White;” OR “Regular” MEANS “White.”
It makes white people the “normal,” epistemic centers of our ideological world and non-white people the “others” whose epistemic value is dependent on and made meaningful because of white people/”Whiteness.” It suggests that non-white people lack agency and inherent meaning in the absence of “Whiteness” as an ideological center, master-signifier. It further suggests that non-white people can’t just be “Racists,” which is ridiculous — there are plenty of non-white folks who are or have been racists.
…As an aside, those phrases (“reverse” & “regular” racism) also conjure up notions about Hegel’s model of Lordship and Bondsman — “the Lord depends upon the Bondsman for his very being as Lord…without the Bondsman’s recognition of the Lord’s mastery, the Lord is nothing.” — but that’s a “different can of worms.”
…Long story short — phrases like “reverse racism” and “regular racism” sound kind of racist. That doesn’t mean the PC police are going to come after people that use those phrases and say, “Those terms are Illegal…You’re not allowed to say that!!” it just means that those phrases sound kind of “fucked up” from a different sort of orientation, and that you shouldn’t be surprised if you get some sideways looks when you use them.
Maybe this is all obvious to you. If it is, my apologies for the digression — I just have a hard time hearing you say those things in a way that makes me think that you’re joking about them. Of course, I’m totally open to being wrong.
— “…the original 10% strength is still not morally tenable IMO.”
I’m just a little confused here…I’m not trying to sound like a jerk, I just literally don’t understand the point that you’re making.
If you’re saying that the fact that SWMs ‘represent’/signify ‘abuser’ for a lot of people is “still not morally tenable,” then I really don’t understand. As I think that you understand, there’s a HUGE…MASSIVE difference between people who are victims of oppression and people who generally aren’t…HUGE.
We can’t pretend like their experiences are equal in any kind of meaningful way whatsoever, or that victims of oppression somehow “owe” it to people who generally aren’t victims of oppression to reach across the divide to make amends so that they can work together. We also can’t say that victims of oppression somehow “owe” it to people who are generally the ones doing the oppressing to reach across that divide either.
There is NOTHING evenly remotely comparable between a SBM actually, literally experiencing racism and getting “shit on”/oppressed/marginalized on a daily basis by SWMs who ONLY think of him in terms of being a “thug,” and a SWMs insular, solipsistic
fear of SBM because of what they saw on television or heard in a “rap song.”
Speaking as a self-identified “nerd” or “dork” or whatever — when I got bullied, “shit on,” discluded (or whatever) in school and other social settings (as I got older) for being weird, I never once thought that I owed anything to the people who bullied, “shit on,” and discluded me, or who were cool laughing at me, or who were cool with not standing up for me and were cool with just letting some jerk behavior “go down” without saying something. Please don’t think that I’m looking for any kind of pity because who cares…everyone has their trials, it’s nothing special. That said, I want to use my experience as an example of how the dynamic of racism/oppression plays out in a (hopefully) less loaded context.
So, if folks were cool with just letting me be a punching bag and not saying anything about it, or who felt like I wasn’t “cool” enough to include in social events, then why would I feel the need to reach out to them…they and/or their silence let me know everything that I needed to about how they felt about me.
In the same way, passing some kind of fictionalized judgement on a person who gets oppressed without actually knowing them and their experience is totally idiotic…I’m sure you understand that.
…That said, sometimes down the road I might bump into someone, and things are different somehow, and we find a new kind of common ground…so it goes.
The bottom line is that oppressed/marginalized people don’t owe anything to SWM/oppressors. If SWMs want a bigger coalition, then they need stand up, lean in, and actually make an effort to connect with people from marginalized communities.
Aside from this, I’m just curious what it looks like to you for a progressive/leftist popular front to come into being?
…Does it mean that you want left leaning non-SWMs to just stop talking about oppression/marginalization/IP?
…Does it mean that it’s the responsibility of oppressed/marginalized people to make sure that SWMs feel comfortable, and that non-SWM leftists prioritize accommodating the needs of SWMLs?
…Does it mean that non-SWM leftists should just keep quiet when Republicans practice IPs through voter redistricting, restriction of women’s access to women’s health care, the green-lighting of racial profiling police practices, the land grab of First Nation property for private corporations, the rollback of LGBTQ+ rights, the practice of soft holocaust denialism, the de facto ban of Muslims, the removal of white supremacist groups from the domestic terror watchlist, etc.?
…Does it mean that leftists can only talk about and take action on the types of problems that SWMs face, since that would be the lowest, “safest” common denominator?
I just don’t understand what it is you expect of non-SWM leftists.
Why is it on them to make SWMs feel included and not the other way around? Why is it okay for SWMs to never really show up for other folks, but then want non-SWM folks to show up for them?
Should SWMs get surprised when non-SWM leftists aren’t lining up around the block to pamper them with “good vibes” about how we’re all in this together?
Where were all these SWMs before?
…I know that you have/do show up, but I’m still curious what this rhetoric of commonality is that makes SWMs feel included and that also deals with the actual oppression and marginalization of non-SWM people, especially as perpetuated through the IPs of the Right.
Personally, I think SWMs need to step up, join in, and make some efforts on their own, and not the other way around. If they believe in leftist and/or liberal values, there are tons of opportunities for SWMs to plug in that might not directly touch on IP in any kind of “frightening” way. Moreover, if they are interested in learning about those things, they can do so in the “safety” of their house by watching YouTube videos, reading online, etc. There are also plenty of non-SWM folks out there who are doing precisely what you seem to want — they are going out of their way to reach out to groups of interested white people, straight people, and men, etc. to help them understand the dynamics of oppression and how that plays out politically, etc.
That said, as I’ve mentioned before, I think that pushing for a new kind of progressive political economy might be one of the best bets. But, it can’t be done in such a way that ignores the challenges that marginalized people face, or that ignores the kinds IPs that people on the Right promote.
— “I think potential Democratic voters like middle-aged white union guys or married suburban white women see this kind of stuff in the culture, and are turned off/angered/frightened by it and end up voting for Trump. Is that worth it to you?”
Very fair question, and I take your point. I suppose some of my answer to this can be discerned somewhat from my last screed just above.
Nonetheless, you pose a very real and difficult question (and I think that we are both coming at this problem from opposite ends). The short answer to this as I see it is that IP is a train that has left the station. Marginalized people aren’t going to just stand by anymore and let people “put them in the corner” just because they don’t like what they’re saying or how they’re saying it. Moreover, people aren’t prepared to act like the Right doesn’t have their own IP agenda, because clearly they do. That said, I do seriously take your point that it is a completely worthy goal to bring more people on board for progressive causes/values…I think a lot of those conversations are already happening and people are trying to figure out ways to make that happen.
In part, this is why I make my appeal to a new vision of progressive political economy. I think that such a rhetoric stands a chance of feeling inviting to working class folks, union members, white women, and others who might feel uncomfortable with discussions of IP, but who can readily appreciate the idea of better opportunities/making more money. At the very least, it acknowledges one of the narratives about why people voted for Trump in the first place — lots of people from the Trump block seem to feel economically “left behind.” I also think that the left needs to figure out a way to counter the Right’s narrative of “The Takers” — possibly shifting the focus from “blaming” non-straight white “outsiders” to identifying the “capitalist/owning class” as the original “Takers.” Of course, that comes with its own sets of dangers and might not really be a philosophically well grounded orientation to begin with — a real rhetoric of commonality shouldn’t put us at odds with one another, we all need each other to survive.
Also, let’s not forget that a lot of what propelled Trump into the White House was precisely some pretty explicit appeals to racial animus. In other words, Trump let it be known that if you weren’t a (straight) white Christian man, then you were “on notice.”
— “Whoa, you are really putting words in my mouth there. I’ve complained about a falsely excluded middle before. Here it is again. They shouldn’t be in the center or getting more than their fair share, but they also shouldn’t just be expected to sit in the penalty box because people before them were unfairly dominating the field.”
Again, I sincerely take your point.
I would like to emphasize that no one that I’ve ever met who was sincere about IP has been interested in putting SWMs in “the penalty box.” Like I said before, if you’re not a jerk, then criticisms of SWMs are not about you and whatever level of white guilt you might be experiencing. Moreover, who cares about white guilt…white folks are the ones who are so obsessed with it. They’re the ones who feel the need to indulge in it. Again, if you’re not a jerk, then no one is asking you to indulge in some solipsistic display of narcissistic self-flagellating guilt…you were born a certain “way,” in a certain “context” — there’s no reason to feel guilty about the way you were born and the context into which you find yourself. You are what you are, it is what it is…and on and on, blah, blah, blah.
Moreover, it also doesn’t mean that every critical comment about a SWM is necessarily warranted, but you can certainly understand where people are coming from and why they have an interest in pushing back against narratives about straightness, whiteness, and masculinity, etc. as being normative benchmarks.
For example, maybe calling out Judd Apatow was overboard in that particular NPR interview, maybe it wasn’t…idk. In any case, I’m not really interested in picking apart the granular details surrounding comments made by the interviewer about Apatow.
I would like to refer back to a previous comment that I made where I quoted John (last name unknown).
For context — On the one hand, I kind of hear you trying to “tone police” marginalized voices, by suggesting that they need to keep it down for the greater good. In response, some folks might say that you NEVER have a right to “tone police” anyone.
And, in response to that, John said —
“[Calling out] tone policing as a defense is no longer a desire to have parity of voice with the oppressor, but a desire to allow one’s voice to have the same kind of oppressive power as one’s oppressor. Tone policing as a defense becomes a means whereby we can use our voices to inflict the same kind of, or similar kinds of oppression upon other people that we have experienced.”
In other words, calling out straightness, whiteness, and masculinity, etc. should never be about making other people feel bad — it’s about trying to “raise consciousness.” Calling those things out is not about trying to put people in a “penalty box.” It also doesn’t mean that non-SWMs have carte blanche to be unrepentantly ugly and mean (and I don’t think that most folks are since they have a sincere interest in everyone being better to one another). That said, sometimes people that live through really ugly parts of being a human where they get marginalized, oppressed, sidelined, disrespected, crushed, and killed by a thousand little cuts are rightfully really hurt, angry, and filled with rage and pain. Sometimes that means that it’s really, really hard for people to speak about that pain and that when they do, they are overwhelmed by the pain of their emotions (just like any of us would be). When someone is that upset, you give them room to express themselves, and you don’t escalate things by getting “pissy” just because they said something that hurt your feelings — if you do, you’re missing the larger point, not hearing them, and derailing the larger conversation.
So again, absolutely no one who is sincere about IP is trying to put SWMs in the penalty box.
If anything, they are just trying to tell the SWMs who are still “in the center or getting more than their fair share” that they need to make some room and let other people play because there are a lot of other folks on the field.
In other words, to all the “ball hogs” who don’t know that they’re being ball hogs — quit being a ball hog! To all the non-ball hogs who think they’re getting yelled at for being a ball hog — no one is yelling at you about being a ball hog because you’re not one!! This is not to say that sometimes it’s not okay for the ball hogs of the world to score some points…go for it, especially if it helps further the cause. We just need them to stop pretending like they’re the only ones on the field.
— “But I have also noticed that many IP liberals have an excessive idea of what diversity/equity would represent/involve.”
Just like you, I guess everyone is entitled to their opinions,,,
Some people feel that some kind of statistically accurate representation of difference that is based on the general demographics of the population is the most fair, most reasonable. Some people think that tilting things more in favor of difference is more reasonable.
For me, I think that both of those orientations are kind of problematic. They both reify categories of difference without really dissipating their malignant qualities.
Personally, I think a better solution is one that regularly mixes up categorical alignments and which promotes notions about everyone occupying a thousand different categories of difference simultaneously, thereby obliterating any kind of essentializing ideas about identity and what it means to be this or that. Sometimes that might mean that the whole cast of Survivor is all SWMs, sometimes it’s maybe all non-SWMs, and other times it’s just a weird mash-up of everything in between. We can’t meaningfully move past categories of difference if we continue to cling them (although sometimes we need to bear them in mind as we try to awkwardly move towards a more equitable reality).
This is a larger discussion that has a lot of fruit to bear, but perhaps too many corridors to explore at the moment.
— “There is VERY broad critical consensus that we are in a “Golden Age” of premium, “auteur” TV now (and for the past few years).”
I agree. TV is better now than it ever has been, and it’s made huge strides.
That said, it’s still overwhelmingly common for the most popular programs to have (middle/upper class) straight, white men as their central protagonists — in which case, to the extent that this is a strategic and/or uncritical decision on the part of culture makers, I don’t think that we can reasonably argue that the content is actually divorced from the presentation in any kind of meaningful way.
As a final note, I also find it “curious” that it’s usually white folks, especially older white folks that take issue with IP. This is not to say that there aren’t non-white folks and/or young folks that don’t take issue with it, because they certainly do. This is also not to say that there aren’t real criticisms of IP to be made, because surely there are.
However, whenever a whole bunch of white/straight/(male) voices get upset about how non-white/non-straight/(non-male) voices sound, something just kind of smells “funny” to me. Again, it’s a little weird when “Identity Politics” is only something that oppressed/marginalized people do, but it’s not identity politics when white people, straight people, and/or men are limiting marginalized people’s access to social goods…call me crazy.
s.wallerstein says
February 28, 2017 at 7:34 pm
Athena Sophia,
This long exchange between you and Alan Thomas has been very enlightening, and I tend to agree more with you than with Alan Thomas, although he makes some good points too.
Alan Thomas has told us a lot about himself, which at least for me make his case stronger than if he had only used abstract arguments to support his position.
I know nothing about you except that you were bullied at some point in your life, although I suspect that you are not a rich, white, straight male. I can understand that for professional or personal reasons you cannot share your name with us, but surely, you can tell us a bit more about yourself in general terms. I think that might make your case stronger for many people. Thanks.
Alan Thomas says
March 1, 2017 at 4:11 am
S. Wallerstein, I appreciate the “props” there, especially given that you’re more on the other side of this issue (these issues).
Athena Sophia:
“Moreover, anti-upper/middle class values and anti-conspicuous consumption values, etc. are rarely if ever venerated.”
I don’t know if this is in support or disagreement with your point, but I find it interesting in any event that what I find myself the most appalled by is conspicuous consumption in a “low class” manner. Our current president is an exemplar of this combo: many have noted the tacky gilded decor of his plane and apartment, but what just nauseated me to read yesterday on social media was that on his first visit to a DC-area restaurant, he (of course) went to one of his hotels and ate a $54 dry-aged steak. As the WaPo food critic put it: “Trump ordered a strip steak, which he ate per his preference, well done and with ketchup, as if the entree would be accompanied by a sippy cup.” This irks me as much as anything I hear about his actual policies, which I know is a moral failing on my part.
“I kind of get the sense that you’re being serious.”
Yes, I was.
“Long story short — phrases like ‘reverse racism’ and ‘regular racism’ sound kind of racist.”
Oh jeez.
“Speaking as a self-identified ‘nerd’ or ‘dork’ or whatever — when I got bullied, ‘shit on,’ discluded (or whatever) in school and other social settings (as I got older) for being weird, I never once thought that I owed anything to the people who bullied, ‘shit on,’ and discluded me, or who were cool laughing at me, or who were cool with not standing up for me and were cool with just letting some jerk behavior ‘go down’ without saying something.”
The more I interact with you, the more I see a very clear and egregious tendency toward building straw men. You are talking about the actual people who were your oppressors; I was talking about the people who happen to share congenital traits (race, sex, and sexual orientation) with a visible group of oppressors. Your example is akin to condemning someone who voluntarily wears a swastika armband; mine is about lumping anyone with blond hair and blue eyes into that group.
“Some people feel that some kind of statistically accurate representation of difference that is based on the general demographics of the population is the most fair, most reasonable. Some people think that tilting things more in favor of difference is more reasonable.”
What’s the argument for the latter being more reasonable? Genuinely curious.
“As a final note, I also find it ‘curious’ that it’s usually white folks, especially older white folks that take issue with IP.”
I don’t find that “curious”, any more than it’s “curious” that atheists like me are far more likely than anyone else to take issue with the commingling of church and state.
s.wallerstein says
February 22, 2017 at 7:56 am
Athena Sophia,
I agree with much of what you say above, but you say that men do not have to worry about being constantly interrupted, talked down to, not being taken seriously.
In my experience, much of all male conversation is struggle for dominance in which the “winners” constantly interrupt, talk down to and do not take seriously the “losers”. That is, interrupting, talking down to and not taking others seriously is not just a way that a certain type of male excludes women: they exclude other males, for a number of reasons, with the same strategy also. By the way, in my experience, this strategy is used by non-white males with probably the same frequency as by white males.
I’m not claiming that all males use this strategy or even that most males use it, but it is used frequently enough in all male conversations that some of us, like myself, carefully and consciously seek out as friends those males who do not use such strategies nor who cheer on
and adulate those males who do.
Trump is certainly an egregious example of a male who interrupts, talks down to and does not consider seriously others. If you look at his last press conference where he interrupted several male reporters and at the debates where he interrupted Marco Rubio and Jeb Bush as frequently and gleefully as he did Hillary Clinton, you can see that there are many equal opportunity interrupters around.
Reply
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 22, 2017 at 1:19 pm
S. Wallerstein,
Again, really excellent point and well said. Thank you for all of your participation in this discussion!
I completely agree, though I would just add that that hill might be a little steeper for women, and that many more men might (unconsciously) put up barriers that prevent women — as opposed to other men, from reaching any kind of parity at the top of that hill. In other words, let’s not pretend that all struggles are the same — women face different and more challenging sets of barriers when trying to achieve parity of voice with men, than men do with other men (generally speaking of course).
The basic point is that everyone, to greater and lesser degrees, gets caught up — at one point or another, in trying to establish dominance and sort the world into “winners” and “losers.” Women oppress women, LGBTQ+ people oppress other LGBTQ+ people, rich oppress rich, white people oppress white people, poor oppress poor, non-white people oppress other non-white people, and on and on and on. To my own chagrin and strictly speaking for myself, perhaps I too am caught up in just such an asinine dynamic of struggle for dominance here in the PEL comment section…
All the same, oppression, oppressive practices, domination, etc. all exist in various ways and permutations. This is at least one essential kernel of truth in identity politics, at least as I see it. And yes, the prisms of truth all look a little different at different levels of analysis…push too hard on one point and the bottom may very well fall out to reveal something altogether different. And yes again, the world is full of jerks and it always will be.
Nonetheless, the question remains for me — how are we going to deal with the fact that oppressive practices exist, and how are we going to deal with the very real fact that the worst forms of them quite literally put people’s lives at risk?
s.wallerstein says
February 22, 2017 at 2:09 pm
Athena Sophia,
It’s been a pleasure conversing with you. I haven’t run into you before, probably because I don’t often frequent this blog. I’m neither a philosopher nor a current or ex-philosophy student.
As I said in the beginning of this conversation, I believe that it’s good that there are people like Wes, who question everything (or almost everything), including the core values of leftism 101.
That being said, I think that it’s equally positive that there are people like you who defend the core values of leftism 101 with patience, with tolerance, recognizing their own errors, without screaming at those whose faith is lukewarm, without coming on like a political commissar, without self-righteousness or phariseeism. If you keep on like that as you do, you’ll be making a real contribution to the struggle against oppressive practices.
Marxist philosopher Robert Paul Wolff in his blog always points out that the struggle against oppression is a long march and thus, if one decides to participate in that march, one should figure out what one does best and what one feels comfortable about doing within the context of the skills needed for that march/struggle. That is, if you don’t feel comfortable in crowds and you don’t like to scream slogans, don’t go to demonstrations, but, say, phone and write your congresspeople, etc. Anyway, the lengthy reasoned arguments without shrillness or a “holier than thou” tone which you have posted here indicate one area where you can no doubt contribute to that long struggle.
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 22, 2017 at 6:16 pm
Alan Thomas,
Thank you for your full-throated response and for your willingness to share some of your personal histories — both written and in video format, it certainly helps ground any responses that I might have to your comments.
That said, I am torn in terms of how to respond — I am naturally inclined to take the tedious route of addressing claims, points, and arguments one by one, but it may be a more useful tact to ignore those things altogether and try to just look at your central claim, as well as the kind of sense that I’m getting from you about “privilege” generally.
I’ll try the second, less tedious approach, and we’ll see how successful it is.
Also, I like using dumb, obvious examples (when I’m able to pull them off) in arguments because they tend to illustrate whatever point I’m trying to make in a fairly succinct manner and they personally help me with the process of developing my larger argument(s) — please don’t take my fondness for using obvious examples and tedious explanations as some kind of insult to your intelligence.
1. Privilege
As a forewarning, as an admission that I don’t totally know where you’re coming from or what you know and understand about IP and everything else, I am again going to try to describe how some of the things that you say sound to me. So again, my apologies for any sentiments, etc. that I attribute to you, but which you find to be patently obvious and/or untrue.
The way that you say some things still leaves me with the impression that you think that there is a kind of 1-to-1-to-1 equivalence between 1) being rich/white/straight/male, 2) having privilege, and 3) blindly acting with/in a privileged way; that they are all somehow mutually inclusive with one another. If I’m wrong, if I’m stating the obvious…again, please correct me.
To make things simple and general, let’s just say that if you ARE a rich, white, straight male (RWSM or even a SWML), then you HAVE privilege plain and simple — right?
If you’re rich (or were brought up in a wealthy family), you have access to better opportunities, education, neighborhoods, health, food, etc. — right? If you’re white, then the history books and Western culture and civilization is all about how great you are, how trustworthy and good you are — right? If you’re straight, you again get popularly valorized and can go almost anywhere in the world without fearing that your sexual orientation might be an invitation for people to hate and hurt you — right? If you’re a man, history and cultures around the world celebrate you as a leader and protector, as being endowed with power and authority; in the popular imagination, your promiscuity can be celebrated and you don’t have to live with the fear (generally speaking) of being sexually assaulted — right?
So, each aspect of being a RWSM is endowed with various unearned benefits — right? You’re just born into some combination of those identities, and then you get all of these bonuses that you yourself didn’t do anything to earn. And, in some general sense, you can’t really change those identities that you were born into — they’re sort of beyond your control in a general kind of a way. You are who you are (mostly).
I’m sure that you already know all of this, recognize it, etc. Maybe you’re thinking that this sort of sentiment is exactly why my last long post was so frustrating. I understand…it just takes me a while to build up to the points that I’m trying to make.
So, 1) BEING privileged and 2) HAVING privilege are kind of synonymous, they’re kind of mutually inclusive…if one of them exists, then the other one also necessarily exists — right?
Moreover, while I recognize that for some folks calling out the fact that someone IS privileged and therefore HAS privilege(s) counts as a superficial kind of “critique,” I am hesitant to think that that is the core of what other, more serious folks are calling out (of course I could be wrong).
To the best that I can, I understand the way that you’re feeling in the sense that I’m hearing you say that RWSM/SWM(L) are being reviled for just being born/raised/acculturated a certain way. I’ll admit that that is probably true; but again, I don’t think that that is the full picture. Again, I don’t even know if that is the picture that you have in your head.
So then, what are we leaving out?
We are leaving out number 3 — blindly acting with/in a privileged way.
I’m sure that you understand what that means as well. Nonetheless, excuse me while I proceed to take the long road to make my point.
For example, if you’re rich, you have all these bonuses that you blindly assume that everyone has and/or don’t understand why people get upset when they don’t have them, or why people get upset when you unknowingly and inconsiderately flaunt those bonuses in front of them, or why people get upset when you behave as if you’re entitled to some kind of deference from the “peasants,” etc. This sort of sentiment holds true across lines of race, class, gender, and sexual orientation, etc. I’m sure that you get this kind of point too.
So, when you say things like, “if [rich white men] are giving lots of money to Democrats and support progressive taxation then I *would* defend them,” then I feel a little confused about how you’re understanding all of this and/or where you’re coming down on things.
To me, identity politics isn’t about just calling someone out because they are rich (although that certainly can be part of a structural analysis of wealth inequality, etc.). To me, IP is kind of about recognizing that you have blinders on and that it would be better if you took them off.
For example, you could be a rich Republican who whole-heartedly celebrates capitalism and wealth, and who participates via their business in generating an ever-widening gap between the haves and the have nots, but who nonetheless doesn’t blindly behave in interpersonal exchanges as if they’re entitled to treat other people like they’re “less than,” who doesn’t assume that everyone’s access to “life bonuses” is just like theirs, who doesn’t treat the janitor like “the janitor,” and who maybe carries their own luggage, instead of indignantly waiting around for “the help” to come pick it up for them, etc. Conversely, you could be a RWSM who gives “lots of money to Democrats and support[s] progressive taxation [and causes],” but who nonetheless still feels entitled to treat other people like they’re “less than” just because they don’t occupy the “right” station in life.
In that sense, we can celebrate their financial support of progressive causes on the one hand, while being critical of the fact that they’re being a total rich jerk to people who work in janitorial services (or wherever) — a rich jerk who still doesn’t get why treating people without the “right” pedigree like there’s something “wrong” with them is still a self-inflicted wound that is supportive of the interpersonal and structural mechanisms of oppression. We need big policy changes and interpersonal changes — as they say, it’s not an either/or situation, but a both/and situation.
I’m sure that you get that, but sometimes some of your sentiments leave me a little confused.
2. Central Claim(s)
I’ll do my best to identify what I think are some of your main points. As I understand it, you’re claiming that —
A. (R)SWMLs are the undeserving target of abuse within IP circles.
B. The ideas and thoughts of (R)SWMLs are unfairly discounted on the mere basis that those ideas were spoken by (R)SWMLs.
C. (R)SWMLs support progressive causes and are a needed constituency in pushing for progressive change, but feel discluded/excommunicated from the progressive body politic simply because of the way that they were “born” (i.e., as (R)SWMs).
If that is what you’re saying, then I hear it. (R)SWMLs probably are targets of abuse in some circles, their ideas probably are discounted simply because of their source, and IP is definitely a fractious endeavor at a time when finding commonalities is really important. I am also totally willing to concede/accept that some of it might be overblown, might be undeserved, and might even be some kind of activism fad/fetishism and/or a stand-in for deep political change.
However, when there is a large constituency of folks who feel deeply marginalized and abused by (R)SWMs generally, and maybe by (R)SWMLs in particular, it seems like a really hard ask — if not totally problematic, to insist that the abused start doing the legwork to “willy nilly” start accommodating all those who are signifiers of the abuser. To me, it’s pretty messed up to put the onus on the victim to rectify the situation (or even to just implicitly suggest as much). To do so suggests to me that the abuse that marginalized people experience isn’t being taken seriously and that the people occupying the position of “abuser” think that it’s not a problem if they just ignore the complaints of the abused — isn’t this precisely the reenactment of the privileged position…”I don’t have to consider/respect your pain because your pain isn’t something that I have to experience.”
By doing that, aren’t we just putting all the blame on marginalized people for speaking up? Are we just thinking — “It’s ‘their’ problem?” or “What’s wrong with ‘them’ that they think they have a right to have a problem with me…I haven’t done anything wrong?” or “Why are ‘they’ so angry all the time?” I don’t know if this is how you are, but to the extent that it is true, I think that it’s important to recognize that (R)SWMLs are always already implicated in the problem. Hence, it’s not a problem for “them” over there, but a problem for everyone…especially (R)SWMLs. In other words, what are (R)SWMLs going to do to help make things better?
Consequently, when we make arguments along these lines, are we really saying that marginalized people who are upset are the “problem people?”
When we make claims that suggest that everyone should just get along so that we can freely exchange ideas, what is the implicit subtext of that notion? — Are we suggesting that we should all just pretend to be (R)SWMLs who all have the same sets of problems, as in everyone should just “act like me?” Should marginalized people just pretend to be (R)SWMLs so that they can be considered “the right kind of progressive?” Are we suggesting that (R)SWMLs and “the right kind of progressive” are synonymous?
I don’t know if any of that applies in your situation, but that’s how it sometimes sounds to me — I don’t mean any disrespect, I’m just being honest.
Moreover, I get that you don’t like the fractious noise of IP, or that you find it annoying, but what is your solution?
As I’m sure you know, part of the problem is that marginalized people don’t and have not historically gotten a seat at the table, their voices and ideas have literally been sidelined and de-centered — the good ideas and the bad ones. Oppression is a obviously a problem, and one that is quite clearly nested within a rhetoric of difference.
Should the solution really be that we need to make sure that the voices of (R)SWMLs continue to be centered in each and every conversation, especially ones about marginalization?
Is the solution that we just need more (R)SWML voices in general?
I think that it’s pretty obvious that it’s long overdue that marginalized people have a voice…their own voice at the center of the their own experience at the center of our collective cultural plane.
What is the fallout from this?
There are tons of (R)SWMLs in the US, and they are absolutely potential allies that are needed for progressive causes, but lots of people are tired of listening to everything in the key of (R)SWML# and want to change the station and listen to something different for a while.
This means that (R)SWM(L)s might not get as much screen time, they don’t get to be the center of the conversation, they don’t get to be the center of attention, they don’t get to set the tone and the agenda — even when they have good intentions and better ideas. That’s okay — right? Part of letting others speak is getting out of the way so that they can, especially when they feel like they previously weren’t allowed to or couldn’t speak. There’s no reason why (R)SWMLs can’t find other ways to participate and be supportive and build community and share ideas, and no reason why they can’t do it in a way utilizes the assets of (R)SWMLs-ness to support others, while simultaneously de-centering (R)SWML-ness in a way that gives others the chance to find their voice and be heard and which sets up a situation for all of us to have more parity of voice.
Reply
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 23, 2017 at 1:15 pm
Alan Thomas,
This is just a side conversation that I wrote as a follow up to my last comment and before I saw your most recent response. I’m not trying to get bogged down in side conversations…we are already talking about quite a lot, so please take this aside with a grain of salt…
—
I just reread some of your post and noticed your line, “How about if we judge people by their ideology instead of their identity?”
Great idea and I totally agree, except that that never occurs in a vacuum, as I’m sure you know. Consequently, I don’t know what that means to you or how you make sense of it.
How are we going to create a stronger progressive “movement,” or (hopefully) a stronger, better progressive philosophical orientation, or even just a better philosophical tradition — in other words, how are we going to upend structures and practices of marginalization if we continue to be okay with centering (R)WSM(L)s who already have the unearned benefit of being the loudest voice in the room.
Does uncritically allowing those voices that already have a leg up to continue to be centered really help create a more inclusive environment, a more richly textured ecosystem of ideas? Does it deter marginalization only in word, but not in practice? Does it actually further the world of ideas?
I of course fully understand that a proliferation of voices and diversity of perspectives is not the same thing as having ideas be evaluated simply on their own terms.
However, let’s be honest, even if the most well-intentioned (R)WSMLs continue to maintain a privileged position at the center of “whatever it is,” then they have a de facto concentration of power and bias that may tend to tilt towards people that are most like them, people that they identify with, and ideas that they are most familiar with, etc. At least, this seems to be how history has unsurprisingly played out. Why should we assume that things would change just because we make the virtuous appeal that the “best ideas” should and will rise to the top in a magical value-neutral context where we can all evaluate them in a state of perfectly unbiased equanimity? — (though I’m willing to grant that “philosophy” is probably one of the most well-equipped traditions to do just that). As I’m sure you know, ideas and the material reality from which they spring never arise in an identity-neutral context, so why should we assume that their subsequent evaluation would?
Even in IP circles, how inclusive is that situation when it just consists of a bunch of (R)WSMLs self-flagellating and lamenting their privileges to attempt to “atone” for their “sins” — whatever that means.
It seems totally idiotic for a bunch (R)WSMLs to get together and talk about how they all need to come together, but aren’t willing to do the hard work of actually reaching out to people who are different from themselves. (I say this recognizing that you yourself don’t sit on the sidelines).
If we’re going to come together, then we have to actually reach out and make room for each other to come together, and part of that means not having to constantly be at the center of the action, part of that means letting others speak who haven’t had a turn or who have been afraid to speak. That said, if people are shutting you down, shutting you out, and discounting your ideas all the time ONLY because you are a (R)WSML, then you should either address that with them or maybe find a different group that you can work with because those folks sound like a bunch of jerks. idk.
I get that IP is full of problems (e.g., perhaps awkward 20-somethings trying to make sense of the world and/or a frighteningly censorial policing of language), but IP has something to say, especially about the factors that play into people’s identities that — as you know, put their lives at risk. I don’t think it’s wise to throw the baby out with the bathwater, and at the very least I have yet to hear a good argument as to why we should — if you have one, then I’m ready to get “blown away.”
Difference is part of our reality — we need to talk about it, understand it, etc. so that we actually create a sincere and reconciled unity, so that we can make that rhetoric of commonality true in deed and not just word. As painfully dumb and obvious as it is — and as something that I’m pretty sure that you know from firsthand experience, difference doesn’t disappear just because we don’t talk about it or pretend like it’s not a factor.
I don’t know what solution there is that simultaneously deals with the problems that arise from racism, sexism, classism, and heteronormativity, etc. on the one hand, without actually ever addressing the existence of those things and how they actually affect people’s lives and interpersonal interactions on the other hand. I’m not saying that we all have to get along in some kind of idiotic Kumbaya circle, but I also don’t think it’s totally healthy if we all continue to just live in our own balkanized realities right next to each other while pretending like those balkanized realities don’t carry the weight of oppressive practices. Whatever rhetoric of commonality is found, I really feel that it also has to do something to seriously subvert each and every rhetoric of difference that allows for the proliferation of marginalizing practices — otherwise, that commonality is just some more of that same superficial, hollow garbage — “Hope. Change;” “I’m with Her;” etc.
Reply
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 23, 2017 at 1:35 pm
As an addendum and much like a dog who enjoys the sound of its own howl, I feel compelled to add a few more comments…
I feel like you may find the first comment at least a little interesting, and the second one perhaps a real bore and a little off topic, but I just wanted to throw these ideas into the mix to hopefully keep things a little more nuanced.
1. Manners vs. Political Correctness
This comment from Nick Burbidge in the PEL blog post, “The Fate of Slavoj Zizek,” by Douglas Lain seems pertinent here. There, Burbidge notes:
“The demands of certain strands of political correctness, ISIS, Trump, Brexit, and the anxiety-inducing jargonising of business and politics all have at least one thing in common: they are an appeal to the superego.
Good manners are different from political correctness. The first thinks of the other person. The second is [a] set of courtly rules, and woe betide you if you are on the wrong side. The Breitbart Nazi boys understand this perfectly and, in the most cynical move, set themselves up as freedom fighters.”
—
2. The Limits of Tolerance
I’d also like to introduce ideas about the limits of tolerance — while noting that these ideas cut both ways (i.e., the intolerance of bigots vs. the intolerance of identity politics & the intolerance of intolerance vis-a-vis identity politics), I’d like to suggest that they cut one way much more heavily than the other. Moreover, I don’t know enough about these types of arguments to have a firm understanding of them one way or the other, but these two quotes from Karl Popper and John Rawls — aside from being an appeal to authority, are certainly “food for thought” in that regard. Both quotes are from a Salon article called, “Milo, Donald Trump and the outer limits of hate speech: When does absolute freedom of speech endanger democracy?” To that end…
A — Popper is quoted as saying about a maximally tolerant society, “If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them.”
2 — To echo that, Rawls is quoted as saying that, “While an intolerant sect does not itself have title to complain of intolerance, its freedom should be restricted only when the tolerant sincerely and with reason believe that their own security and that of the institutions of liberty are in danger.”
Reply
Alan Thomas says
February 23, 2017 at 3:20 pm
Synchronicity: this comment delves into something I was thinking about bringing up with you anyway. This NPR interview with a representative of the ACLU nicely illustrates what kind of liberal I am (because I am first and foremost an ACLU liberal) vs what a lot of their new members apparently misunderstood the ACLU to be:
http://www.npr.org/2017/02/12/514785623/the-aclu-explains-why-theyre-supporting-the-rights-of-milo-yiannopoulos
I have always been inspired by the Skokie case. Anyone else who might be disgusted rather than inspired, there’s actually a pretty significant ideological chasm between us, and I’m really not sure how to bridge that.
Reply
Athena Sophia Speculi Ustorii says
February 24, 2017 at 2:38 pm
Alan Thomas,
Thanks for the link…synchronicity indeed.
Also, I just wanted to apologize if my tone gets a little harsh, obnoxious, tedious, etc. in my other response to you that I posted today. I have a hard time telling how it all comes across sometimes, and I also know that I can get (unnecessarily) “fired up” behind the keyboard sometimes. At any rate, If I come across as a jerk, my apologies. I’m enjoying our discussion.
Alan Thomas says
February 24, 2017 at 7:49 pm
Athena Sophia,
Agreed. I’m enjoying it too. I sometimes find myself frustrated by some of your viewpoints, but then I remind myself that the main thrust of my argument is that we need to avoid being too fractious on the left and try to assemble a broad coalition that admits of and tolerates disagreement (within reason).
burl says
March 17, 2017 at 6:38 am
nothing’s more interesting than somebody else’s business.
the French say to cherche la femme when there is inter-human discord. but following Abe Marlow’s hierarchy of needs, i think money is at the root of social discord today.
has anyone tried to analyze IP in light of Rene Girard’s mimetic desire? in particular, there is a world of hurt emanating from $20,000,000,000 debt, and it falls right in the laps of gen-Xers and millennials. $, and not politics, is what is at issue when identity class-A rubs up against class-B. each of us wanting is the problem.
(note: $20,000,000,000 is more money than God can scratch up)
for liberals, Trump or Fox News is not the best scapegoat and Marx a-la Bernie is no salve. and Trump sure ain’t God.
Reply
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} | 353.2 | 224,912 | https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/12/letter-to-the-editor-identity-politics-and-effective-action/?replytocom=2796791 | partiallyexaminedlife.com | 0 | [] | [] | false | [] |
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Episode 175: Blade Runner: Androids and Humanity (Part One)
October 30, 2017 by Mark Linsenmayer 5 Comments
http://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/partiallyexaminedlife/PEL_ep_175pt1_10-17-17.mp3
Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 48:06 — 44.1MB)
On Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1967) and the films Blade Runner 2049 (2017) and Blade Runner (1982).
What makes us human? Dick's novel about androids emphasized their lack of empathy, while the movie adaptations portrayed the "replicants" as plenty capable of emotion, but unjustly treated as servants or targets.
Attention: The second half of this special bonus episode is available only to supporters. You should go ahead and get the full, ad-free Citizen Edition. You can also hear it with a $1 or more pledge at patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife.
All of these works are about a demonized "other" that is similar to humans but not granted "personhood." A bounty hunter ("blade runner," the term used for the movie, was actually taken from an unrelated book) kills these outlaws and is supposed to feel no remorse. But what if he's an android himself? What if he doesn't know he's an android? Or what if he's attracted to the android? What if he finds himself feeling empathy for androids? What if he is assigned to kill an android that looks just like the one he just had sex with? What if he's an android in love with a programmed hologram girl who has sex with another android that the hologram girl is (nearly) synchronizing her motions with? Dark humor and/or long, slow visual effect shots set to atmospheric music is what!
One of the more interesting features of the book is the religion, Mercerism, that involves a) status and ritual attached to taking care of an animal (which are hard to obtain, as most were wiped out in World War Terminus), and b) having a technologically induced multi-users-feeling-each-other online trip up a Christlike Sisyphus's mountain. Both of these things are supposed to embody this ethic of empathy, but they may be more like social control à la 1984 lite. Or maybe not: the ubiquitous TV host "Buster Friendly" who best conveys the spectacle ends up being an android who has it out for Mercerism. Mercer himself (the guy climbing the hill with whom the people bond in the ritual) is both a self-admitted phony and an authentic divine intervenor as he appears to two characters at key moments in the book.
As is often the case with thoughtful fiction, there's a tangled mass of themes thrown out there and not explored in any systematic philosophical way (in the book and the films), and you get the feeling that key philosophical questions are simply being written as answered according to how the author happens to devise the details of the situation. For example, there's no real reflection on the question of whether machines can actually think or self-reflect; they're simply given as fulfilling all the normal qualities of personhood apart from some emotional abnormalities. They're even made of biological material (so Searle should be OK with them thinking). So the question is just, are humans justified in treating them poorly, given that many of those humans themselves act without empathy, without appropriate affect, without truly authentic motivations or an independently achieved real appreciation of life? Clearly, the answer is "no," but luckily there are more interesting things going on in the book and films beyond this simple implication of the depicted conception of humanity.
Buy the book or try this online version. If you've never seen Blade Runner, watch the climactic scene featuring replicant Roy Batty's goofy monologue. Also, here are the excised monologues. Here's a clip from the new film.
Errata testifying to Mark's senility: I said I bought the Blade Runner DVD in 1991, but DVD players did not exist at the time. It was 2001.
End song: "Wounds and Nihilism (Quantum Androids)," written for this episode by Tyler Hislop (feat. Mark Lint). Listen to Tyler on Nakedly Examined Music #24.
Dick pic by Olle Halvars.
Sponsors: Get $50 off a new mattress by visiting casper.com/pel. And visit MUBI.com/pel for 30 days of free, curated films from around the globe.
by
Filed Under: Podcast Episodes Tagged With: affect, empathy, personhood, Philip K. Dick, philosophy and religion, philosophy podcast, science fiction and philosophy
Comments
dmf says
October 31, 2017 at 10:22 pm
ah good timing, planning to see the new one this coming weekend.
https://terenceblake.wordpress.com/2017/10/31/review-of-blade-runner-2049-on-the-ontology-of-replication/
Reply
Jennifer Tejada says
November 1, 2017 at 2:22 pm
Great episode!
Just wanted to give a shout out to Tyler? – the person who collaborated on the song at the end. Loved it – and I’m pretty sure I heard you on another one not that long ago and also loved it.
Reply
Serena Schade says
May 12, 2018 at 8:56 pm
I second Jennifer on the music selection. This is the second time I’ve come across a musician inspired by this book:
https://soundcloud.com/valis-mt/electric-sheep
Reply
Trackbacks
Philosophy of Humor (Philosophical Issues Related to the #thatasshole Campaign, Part 1) | The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog says:
October 31, 2017 at 10:02 am
[…] of insecurity, and hence a subdivision of incongruity. The bully derides an "other" just as in Blade Runner, where dissing those distressingly similar to humans helps biological humans feel secure despite […]
Reply
Empathetic – davidavien says:
July 7, 2020 at 4:35 pm
[…] You can listen to Episode 175 by clicking here. […]
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2,583 | 2018 Toyota RAV4 Adventure, Hybrid Limited, Hybrid SE, Hybrid XLE, LE, Limited, Platinum, SE, XLE 2.5L L4 - Electric/Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas
2017 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Limited, Hybrid SE, Hybrid XLE, LE, Limited, Platinum, SE, XLE 2.5L L4 - Electric/Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas
2016 Toyota RAV4 SE 2.5L L4 - Gas
Toyota Parts Center
Olathe Toyota Parts Center is one of the largest online retailers of genuine Toyota and Scion parts in the United States. We offer wholesale pricing, fast shipping, and no-hassle returns. We are a top-rated retailer on ShopperApproved.com, with more than 24,000 5-star customer satisfaction ratings.
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Toyota
Genuine OEM Toyota parts offer the same legendary quality as Toyota brand vehicles, with exacting standards that ensure proper fitment and function. All genuine Toyota parts carry a 12 month, unlimited mile warranty. | {
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2,584 | Whoa! Over a year later and that’s my lame excuse? Technical difficulties? Let me try again. Since the Coronavirus spread death, disease, and despair all over the spring of 2020, I have a new slew of excuses of why I could not, would not post a blog. Not with a moose. Not with a dog. Essentially, I gave up on writing. Dammit Donna!
You know, I still can’t get these words right, but I’m going to keep trying until I complete this attempted comeback piece. I want to stick with creativity, and although it’s really hard to put myself back out there, I must. I promised myself I would today after teaching summer school to the many students who worked to recover credits from one of the toughest years in education worldwide. If these kids could try, try again and follow through, then I had to prove that I could as well. What kind of teacher would I be to quit trying?
Eventually, I’ll share stories of what I’ve been up to and how I’ve strived to survive and thrive during the Covid-19 Pandemic, but for now I rather offer a few brief, silly videos of how hard it can be to succeed at giving up.
About ten years ago, some friends and I took a women’s self-defense class at Flying Tigers, a local martial arts school. The class culminated with Master Anton giving us moms a chance to break a board, as our children did in Flying Tigers Tae Kwon Do classes.
Board breaking is a martial arts hallmark to show confidence, technique, speed, and focus. I lacked these things when it came to splitting that pine, and more recently, when writing blogs, essays, and short stories. In both activities, I stopped short of the victory of completion.
Turn up your volume to hear the many lessons and laughs that broke out that day filled with patience, persistence, and support.
Magic can only be found within.
Why oh why do I keep getting in my own way?
1-2-3. I gotta be done with this!
If you are struggling right now, quit quitting. Keep moving and grooving, change things up, find support, hone your skills, and surprise yourself with opening up a day of treasures. If you have a heart of hope, share it. Shine on!
I look forward to writing more, reaching out, and connecting with you. Contact and follow here for more Sunshine (and a chance of Dammit Donna).
Let’s end with some extra motivation found in the The Teacher’s Manual by Thomas H. Palmer:
Try, Try Again
’Tis a lesson you should heed,
If at first you don’t succeed,
Try, try again;
Then your courage should appear,
For if you will persevere,
You will conquer, never fear
Try, try again;
Once or twice, though you should fail,
If you would at last prevail,
Try, try again;
If we strive, ‘tis no disgrace
Though we do not win the race;
What should you do in the case?
Try, try again
If you find your task is hard,
Time will bring you your reward,
Try, try again
All that other folks can do,
Why, with patience, should not you?
Only keep this rule in view:
Try, try again.
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Posted in Father Time, Wacky World, Writing
Hardly Writing – My Muse Socially Distanced Herself from Me
Posted on June 3, 2020 July 19, 2021 by Donna Lucas
In my most recent writing course, the professor asked us to contemplate how we reach readers. Hmm… Well, beyond classwork and Facebook posts, I barely do. You see I’m merely a part-time author who battles time, persistence, and focus. I know a solution is to follow a writing routine. Well, I got a better chance of seeing Jesus in a floral robe strolling the beach for shells and leaving footprints in the sand than I do sitting down daily to write creatively.
Photo by Laura Link on Pexels.com
It stresses me out that I find time for many self-serving habits besides writing. Eating, praying, and loving: check, check, check. I also enjoy journaling, working out, scrubbing toilets, and reading. Sometimes, I pretend I’m studying while researching online deals-of-the-day. That leads to a lot of clicking and eventual ogling over shoe websites like soft, leathery porn. This exhausts me to the point of napping, buying another ebook about better writing habits, and/or pairing some red wine with Goldfish Crackers.
Continue reading “Hardly Writing – My Muse Socially Distanced Herself from Me” →
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Posted in Inspiration, Writing
Australia Burns: an anthology of donated stories from authors who care
Posted on February 10, 2020 February 10, 2020 by Donna Lucas
I am humbled to be a part of a three-book anthology of which all proceeds will be donated to The Red Cross to aid in the battle of the devastating Australian wildfires. I am one of 48 authors who offered a short story to The Wild Rose Press in hopes of helping the many victims. My story “Nursery Chimes” can be found in volume three under my pen name D.S. Lucas. These books will be made available on February 14th. Read on for details on how you can “Show Australia Some Love.”
Continue reading “Australia Burns: an anthology of donated stories from authors who care” →
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2,585 | Alert Coronavirus Information Government Resources DOH-Pasco Vaccine Distribution Protect yourself, your community, and others
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Dog-to-Dog Introductions
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Dog-to-Dog Introductions
*Information adapted from Best Friends Animal Society*
If you know that both dogs are social with a variety of other dogs, the meeting should be easy. However, some dogs haven't been around many other dogs, so the introduction may require more caution and effort. Another consideration is whether the dogs have been spayed or neutered. If they haven't, the meeting could be more difficult. If either dog has previously had difficulty getting along with other dogs, consider a certified professional behavioral consultant to help with gradual introductions.
First meeting
Have the dogs meet on neutral ground — somewhere outside of the home so they're not likely to feel territorial. If you're adopting from a shelter, ask the staff if they can help to introduce the dogs. A pet supply store trainer could also help. Keep each dog on a loose leash and walk them side-by-side with a safe distance between them. Then, cross paths while still maintaining the distance and allow the dogs to smell where the other has walked. Avoid nose-to-nose greetings, as this can be stressful for dogs. Be sure to remain calm throughout the meeting. If either dog barks, snaps or lunges at the other, consider a certified professional behavioral consultant.
Next, let the dogs approach each other. Watch their body language closely, paying attention to the entire body. If you're unfamiliar with dog body language, have someone there who is familiar with it. If the dogs seem comfortable with each other, take them to an enclosed area, drop the leashes and give them space to get to know each other. If one dog is overbearing and the other isn't correcting them, you can say something like "Hey, knock it off!" But if they are engaging in a polite, appropriate manner, you can say something like "Good!" in a happy tone. Only physically separate the dogs if they're getting too excited and can't calm down or if it looks like they're heading for conflict.
Body language to watch
If the dogs stiffen and stare at each other with their hair up and teeth bared, they probably won't become fast friends. If they lunge at each other and try to fight, separate them and don't try any more introductions without help from a certified professional behavioral consultant. Some dogs may be able to ignore other animals in public, but can't safely interact with them and would live best as an only pet.
If the dogs rush up to each other — with or without their hair raised — and engage in loud, rowdy play, stay alert. This could escalate into a fight if they don't know how to calm down.
If one dog continually pursues the other and ignores the other dog’s corrections, this can turn into bullying. Corrections, such as curling their lip, growling or snapping at the air, are part of normal and healthy dog communication. Dogs should be able to give and accept corrections from other dogs. It's also important for them to take turns chasing and being chased, and to take breaks when they get too excited. If they can't do that, pick up their leash and walk them around until they relax.
If the dogs try to paw at each other or play bow, they may want to be friends. Allow them to get to know each other, and praise positive interactions.
Bringing the new dog home
If the dogs seem fine with each other, drive them home, preferably in separate crates. At home, put away the first dog's food bowls, toys, bones and other items that could cause conflict. When you feed the dogs or offer treats or bones, separate them while they eat. Once they become more familiar with each other, they may be more willing to eat together.
If the newcomer is a puppy, the two may need frequent breaks from each other. Some adult dogs lose patience with puppy energy. If the dog doesn't like the puppy, don't leave them alone together.
Remember, if you're uncomfortable at any point, seek help from a certified professional behavioral consultant.
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2,586 | Lee Pitts is an independent columnist for The Atascadero News and Paso Robles Press; you can email them at [email protected].
The last auction market in our county shut down a few years ago, and it was like having our collective heart ripped out. Just this year, the auction market that handled the most cattle of any sale barn in California for decades closed its doors too. When we bought a livestock newspaper that served the livestock auction industry 35 years ago, there were some 1,500 auction markets in America. Today it’s half that.
The auction market was the heart and soul of the cattle business in my area. I hope I’m not being sacrilegious when I say it was like a church. Once a week, we’d gather to see our friends who sat in the exact same seats they always sat in. If one of those seats was unoccupied, we’d all ask, Is Jim okay? Is Dick sick, or, where’s G.B.? I’ve been in some sale barns that go so far as to paint the buyer’s name on the back of the seat, and no one else ever had the nerve to sit there.
Now without an auction barn, we have no place to visit, to catch up on the gossip, or to see for ourselves how much our cattle are worth and why some are worth more than others. We’d eat at the coffee shop and solve all the world’s ills. Our county cattlemen’s group met there once a month, and many of us attended educational seminars before a sale to learn how, where, and with what to properly vaccinate our animals with. There was an annual bull sale where you could buy better bulls to improve your herd and a replacement female sale that had a wide reputation for selling quality females. We knew that we always had a place to sell an old cow or two, and if we had some extra grass, buy a few stockers. And we could pick up a check the same day we sold them!
It’s ads from auction barns that kept many livestock newspapers afloat and the money that ranchers spend in town one day a week is important to barber shops, the feed mill, the local farm supply, western wear shop, and if the check for the animals you sold was a big one, fancy restaurants.
Getting through this together, Paso Robles
If the sale barn was a church, its religion was price discovery. The big debate going on in the cattle business right now is how to force the packer to competitively bid on our fat cattle as the bulk of fat cattle these days are sold in secret marketing agreements with captive feedlots where we never know the price. No wonder the packers are making upwards of a thousand bucks per head for owning a beast for one week. The only reason the beef industry hasn’t gone down the same road as the pork and poultry producers is because we still have competitive bidding at auction markets and their offshoots, video livestock sales. The chicken pluckers never had auctions, and when the pork producers lost theirs, they also lost 90 percent of their producers.
I used to travel to purebred auctions with my best friend, who owned a great auction market. Owning one has to be one of the worst jobs in the world. Once a week, it’s like sleepwalking into a propeller. It’s the auction barns instead of the ranchers that take all the risk of a bad check, or a small packer or a big order buyer going broke. My friend was always on the phone trying to get more buyers, letting the ones he had to know what he had coming that week, or placating a complaining consigner. I remember one phone call where the rancher didn’t like how his two head consignment, a Holstein calf and an old cow, was sorted. Every time the old grump consigned, he called to complain afterward about the commission, the money deducted for the checkoff, or the brand inspection. Once, he told my friend, “You know, you aren’t the only auction market in the world. I’m thinking of taking my cattle to your competitor.”
My friend quickly replied, “I just happen to have his phone number. Let me get it for you.”
It’s true what they say; you never really appreciate something until you lose it. If you’re lucky enough to have a livestock auction in your county, I hope you treasure it.
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2,588 | November 18, 2021 - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Emp - Law Firm, Tech - Computer Science, Tech - Electrical, Work - Patent Prosecution
Kubota & Basol LLP is looking for patent agents that have at least one year of patent prosecution experience to join our team. Electrical engineering and/or computer science backgrounds preferred, though other backgrounds will also be considered.
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We are open to different levels of experience. Compensation will match experience level.
We are a new law firm looking to grow--get in on the ground floor!
Apply via email to:
[email protected]
Please include resume and academic transcripts (if available)
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Los Angeles, CA (remote work is possible)
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Patent Scientist – Biotechnology – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Tech - Biotech, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products.
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Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive.
Responsibilities and Duties:
Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features.
Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy.
Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections.
Reviewing issued patents.
To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office.
Education and Experience:
Ph.D. in biological sciences is required.
At least two years of biotechnology-related patent prosecution experience is preferred.
Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level.
Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and exceptional oral and written communication skills.
EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=475
Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts and writing sample with your submission.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Counsel – Biotechnology – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Tech - Biotech, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens seeks motivated candidates to join our team. Patent Counsel applicants should have at least two years of biotechnology-related patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of foreign patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a M.S. degree in biological sciences and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong technical writing skills.
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EOE/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=476
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Scientist – Mechanical Engineering/Design Patent – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products.
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Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive.
Responsibilities and Duties:
Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features.
Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy.
Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections.
Reviewing issued patents.
To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office.
Education and Experience:
B.S. in in Mechanical Engineering is required. M.S. or Ph.D. is preferred.
At least one to three years of experience in patent prosecution, including experience with design patent applications, is required.
Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level.
Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and written communication skills.
EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=456
Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts and writing sample with your submission.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Counsel – Mechanical Engineering/Design Patent – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens is looking for patent counsel candidates with one to three years of experience in patent prosecution, including experience with design patent applications, to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school. A graduate degree is desired, but not necessary. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong technical writing skills.
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EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=462
Please include a cover letter, resume and transcripts
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Counsel – Optics/Physics – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northwest, - US - NYC, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens is seeking motivated candidates to join our team. Applicants must have one to three years of patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a Ph.D. in Optics, Electrical Engineering with concentration on lasers/photonics, or Physics is required, and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong communication skills, both written and oral.
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EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=467
Please include a cover letter, resume, and transcripts with your submission.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Scientist – Optics/Physics – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products.
Continue Reading
Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive.
Responsibilities and Duties:
Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features.
Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy.
Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections.
Reviewing issued patents.
To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office.
Education and Experience:
Ph.D. in Optics, Electrical Engineering with concentration on lasers/photonics, or Physics is required.
Patent prosecution experience is preferred.
Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level.
Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and communication skills.
EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=465
Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts, and writing sample with your submission.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Counsel – Mechanical Engineering – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Tech - Mechanical, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens is seeking motivated patent counsel candidates to join our team. Applicants must have one to three years of patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. A graduate degree is desired, but not necessary. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong communication skills, both written and oral.
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EOE/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=471
Please include a cover letter, resume and transcripts with your submission.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Counsel – Electrical Engineering – Law Firm – Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - West, Tech - Electrical, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens is seeking motivated patent counsel candidates to join our team. Applicants must have one to five years of patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. A graduate degree is desired, but not necessary. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong communication skills, both written and oral.
Continue Reading
EOE/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=423
Please include a cover letter, resume, and transcripts with your submission.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA
Patent Scientist – Electrical Engineering – Law Firm – Open to any office in CA, DC, NY, WA
November 17, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution
Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products.
Continue Reading
Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive.
Responsibilities and Duties:
Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features.
Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy.
Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections.
Reviewing issued patents.
To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office.
Education and Experience:
B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering is required. M.S. or Ph.D. is preferred.
One to five years of patent prosecution experience is strongly desired.
Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level.
Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and communication skills.
EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance.
Apply online at:
http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=431
Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts and writing sample.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Open to any office in CA, DC, NY, WA
Associate Patent Attorney (Chemistry) – Law Firm – Remote; San Francisco Bay Area, CA; Oakland, CA; Silicon Valley, CA; Menlo Park, CA
November 15, 2021 - US - Silicon Valley & SF, - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Tech - Biotech, Tech - Chemical / Pharma, Work - Patent Prosecution
Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP (WAVS IP) is seeking lateral candidates for patent preparation and prosecution in our chemical group. WAVS is particularly interested in experienced practitioners and can provide a high volume of work to a new practitioner.
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You will join an incredible team of attorneys, agents, paralegals, and staff that represents a wide range of clients, including start-ups, large companies, and universities. Technical areas include those relating to semiconductor processing, chemistry and materials sciences, polymer chemistry, and advanced materials.
WAVS IP is a growing, San Francisco Bay Area-based patent law firm with over 30 registered patent practitioners and a diverse client base. WAVS IP provides opportunities for advancement within the firm and informal and formal mentorship. We have a friendly work environment and highly trained support staff.
Our Bay Area offices are in downtown Oakland and Menlo Park. Remote, in-office, and hybrid working arrangements are supported. We offer a compensation structure that generously rewards hard-working practitioners while providing flexibility to maintain a reasonable work/life balance and a competitive benefits plan. WAVS IP does not discriminate based upon race, color, religion, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, national origin or any other legally protected characteristic.
Qualification Requirements:
Eligible to be admitted to practice before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
M.S. or Ph.D. in chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, or other relevant physical sciences field; or pertinent industry experience
At least 2 years of patent attorney or agent experience
Strong writing and communication skills
Commitment to patent prosecution
Preferred Requirements:
Admission to practice before the USPTO
Ph.D. in chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, or other relevant physical sciences field
At least 6 years of patent attorney or agent experience
Apply via email to:
Patricia Tsai at [email protected]
Please send an email with “Chemistry/Life Sciences Experienced Patent Prosecution Position” in the subject line with the following: Cover letter, resume, transcripts (college, graduate school, and law school if applicable), writing samples
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Remote; San Francisco Bay Area, CA; Oakland, CA; Silicon Valley, CA; Menlo Park, CA
Patent Agent or Attorney – Law Firm – Louisville, San Francisco, DC, or remote
November 8, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Tech - Computer Science, Tech - Electrical
Hogan Lovells US LLP seeks an experienced patent agent or junior attorney to join our Intellectual Property, Media and Technology practice in our Louisville, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. offices, or remote working possible. Applicants must have excellent writing skills and academic credentials. Undergraduate degree in electrical engineering, computer engineering, applied physics, computer science or equivalent required. Patent Bar membership or ability to qualify for the Patent Bar required. For information on Hogan Lovells’ Intellectual Property practice, please visit http://www.hoganlovells.com/ip/ .
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To apply, please complete the online application, indicating which office you would like to be considered for and attaching a resume and law school transcripts addressed to: Kasey Fenn, Associate Recruitment Manager, Hogan Lovells US LLP, 1601 Wewatta Street, Suite 900, Denver, CO 80202. A resume or CV is a must for our application system. We also encourage you to include a cover letter to tell us why you are interested in this position and a law school transcript.
Hogan Lovells is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, age, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, genetic information or protected Veteran status.
HLUS requires all new hires to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 or receive a legally required exemption from HLUS, as a condition of employment. HLUS will ask candidates to verify their vaccination status only after a conditional offer of employment is made. Applicants should not provide information about their vaccination status or need for exemption prior to receiving a conditional offer of employment from HLUS.
Apply online at:
https://hoganlovells.wd3.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/Search/job/Louisville-GBSC/Patent-Agent_R21710
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Louisville, San Francisco, DC, or remote
Patent Attorney or Senior Patent Agent – Law Firm – San Francisco Bay Area
October 24, 2021 - US - West, Tech - Chemical / Pharma, Tech - Electrical, Tech - Mechanical, Work - Patent Prosecution
Shay Glenn LLP, a top-tier boutique patent prosecution firm based in the San Francisco Bay Area, seeks an intellectual property associate or patent agent with 2-6 years of experience. Registration to practice before the USPTO required. The primary responsibilities for this position include preparing and filing patent applications, engaging with clients, and overseeing prosecution of foreign patent applications on behalf of early stage medical device, medical diagnostic and biotech companies. Qualified candidates should have an undergraduate degree in biomedical, mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering. Advanced degrees are preferred.
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We offer generous benefits and compensation, comensurate with experience, and the opportunity to work with a very supportive team. Principals only, no phone calls, please. Shay Glenn is an Equal Opportunity Employer. For more information regarding our firm, please visit our website at www.shayglenn.com
Please send your resume for immediate consideration to: [email protected].
Your resume must include the following:
· USPTO Registration Number
· California State Bar Number (for attorneys)
· Listing of up-to-date employment history, and relevant references
· Listing of all Universities attended and all degrees earned
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: San Francisco Bay Area
Biotech Intellectual Property Law Associate or Patent Agent/Technical Specialist – Law Firm – New York, NY or San Diego, CA
October 3, 2021 - US - NYC, - US - West, Tech - Biotech
Duane Morris seeks a biotech patent prosecution, opinion and counseling associate or experienced patent agent/technical specialist (Ph.D.) with 0-5 years of experience for its New York or San Diego office. Candidate must be admitted (or have the ability to become admitted) to practice before the USPTO as a registered U.S. Patent Attorney and/or agent with admission to one or more U.S. federal courts. The successful candidate will have experience practicing before the USPTO that is commensurate with the candidate’s years in practice along with a J.D. from an accredited U.S. law school and hold an advanced degree (i.e., Ph.D.) from an accredited institution in biochemistry, immunology, molecular biology or microbiology. An appreciation of organic chemistry and bioinformatics is desired. EOE/AA/M/F/D/V.
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Apply online at:
https://www.duanemorris.com/site/careers.html#tab_CurrentOpportunities
Include resume, transcript, and writing sample with your sumission.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: New York, NY or San Diego, CA
Patent Attorney – Corporation – Carlsbad, CA
September 13, 2021 - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution
Viasat, Inc, an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, is seeking a patent attorney.
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Job Responsibilities :
Enhancing communication all around the globe… Our customers range from Commercial to Government making us complex, yet flexible in meeting the world’s communication needs. Each group at ViaSat contributes to the launch of every satellite, how exciting is that?
As a Patent Attorney you will utilize your expertise by supporting one or more business areas through working with in-house counsel, outside patent counsel, business area managers, technical leads, and inventors. You will prepare and prosecute patent applications, patent searching, and other activities in support of company’s patent portfolio.
Requirements :
Engineering experience in one or more of: networking/Internet, cloud computing, telecommunications, information assurance, signal processing, big data
5-10 years experience in patent drafting and prosecution
USPTO registration
Ability to function in a dynamic team-oriented environment
Bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, computer science or related field with relevant experience
Juris Doctorate
U.S. Citizenship or Lawful Permanent Residence status may be required for some projects in which case, verification of such status will be required upon accepting employment
Ability to travel up to 10%
Preferences :
Invention harvesting
Landscape analysis
PCT/International patent
Additional Requirements and information:
Minimum education: BA/BS
Years of experience: 5-8 years
Travel: Up to 10%
Citizenship: US Citizenship or Permanent Resident Status required
Clearance: None
Worker Classification: Regular
Apply online at:
https://careers.viasat.com/careers/FolderDetail/Patent-Attorney/8790
Additional Info
Employer Type: Large Corporation
Job Location: Carlsbad, CA
Patent Agent – Corporation – Carlsbad, CA
September 13, 2021 - US - West, Emp - Corporate (in-house), Work - Patent Prosecution
Viasat, Inc, an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, is seeking a patent agent.
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Job Responsibilities :
Enhancing communication all around the globe… Our customers range from Commercial to Government making us complex, yet flexible in meeting the world’s communication needs. Each group at ViaSat contributes to the launch of every satellite, how exciting is that?
As a Patent Agent you will utilize your expertise by supporting one or more business areas through working with in-house counsel, outside patent counsel, business area managers, technical leads, and inventors. You will prepare and prosecute patent applications, patent searching, and other activities in support of company’s patent portfolio.
Requirements :
Engineering experience in one or more of: networking/Internet, cloud computing, telecommunications, information assurance, signal processing, big data
5-10 years experience in patent drafting and prosecution
USPTO registration
Ability to function in a dynamic team-oriented environment
Bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, computer science or related field with relevant experience
U.S. Citizenship or Lawful Permanent Residence status may be required for some projects in which case, verification of such status will be required upon accepting employment
Ability to travel up to 10%
Preferences :
Invention harvesting
Landscape analysis
PCT/International patent
Apply online at:
https://careers.viasat.com/careers/FolderDetail/Patent-Agent/8944
Additional Info
Employer Type: Large Corporation
Job Location: Carlsbad, CA
Patent Prosecution Associate/Agent – Law Firm – Portland, OR; Seattle, WA; or Mt. View, CA
September 10, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Tech - Computer Science, Tech - Electrical, Work - Patent Prosecution
Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt, P.C. is seeking an EE or CS Patent Prosecution Associate/Agent to work in Portland, OR; Seattle, WA; or Mt. View, CA.
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Roles and responsibilities:
Electrical Engineering or Computer Science degree
At least 3 years of patent prosecution experience
Experience prosecuting software and Internet technologies including: multi-tenant databases, security, web apps, user interfaces, API’s, big data, analytics, machine learning
Excellent academic credentials and professional references
Demonstrated ownership of projects and willingness to work hard in a team-oriented setting, but with significant independence
Apply online at:
https://www.schwabe.com/careers-attorneys
Qualified and interested candidates should submit a PDF of their cover letter, resume, and transcripts, addressing materials to Michelle Baird-Johnson, Director of Talent Acquisition and Integration
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Portland, OR; Seattle, WA; or Mt. View, CA
Patent Attorney – Law Firm – San Jose, CA and Remote
August 19, 2021 - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Tech - Computer Science, Work - Patent Prosecution
Hickman Becker Bingham Ledesma LLP, a small intellectual property law firm, is seeking a patent attorney to work in their offices in San Jose.
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Roles and Responsibilities:
Preparation and prosecution of patent applications, primarily for inventions in the fields of software, hardware, the Internet, and networking.
Preparation of opinions relating to the validity and/or infringement of patents. Client counseling and strategic IP planning.
The applicant must have a technical background that qualifies the applicant to take the USPTO exam.
The applicant must be familiar with, or have demonstrated a technical aptitude to easily become familiar with, computer-related technologies.
Apply via email to:
[email protected]
Please provide: (1) resume; (2) writing sample(s), preferably relevant to patents; and (3) uncertified copies of undergraduate and law school transcripts.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: San Jose, CA and Remote
Patent Prosecution Associate/Agent/Attorney – Law Firm – Multiple Locations / Remote
August 19, 2021 - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Emp - Law Firm, Tech - Biotech, Tech - Chemical / Pharma, Work - Attorney, Work - Patent Agent, Work - Patent Prosecution
Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP is a growing San Francisco Bay Area patent law firm with over 25 registered patent practitioners and a diverse client base. We are seeking lateral patent agents and patent attorneys.
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The ideal candidate has an advanced degree, preferably a Ph.D., in a life-science field, such as biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, pharmacology, or immunology, and at least 5 years of experience in preparing and prosecuting patent applications. Expertise in bioinformatics, chemistry, or materials science is a plus, but is not required.
The candidate should be comfortable working autonomously and have good client management skills. The firm expects to provide an increasing amount of work to a new life sciences practitioner; therefore, a book of business, while preferred, is not required. Firm life sciences clients include institutional clients that provide a wide variety of work, as well as companies, ranging from start-ups to large companies, working in the areas of nucleic acid sequencing and analysis, diagnostics, pharmaceuticals and treatment methods, drug delivery, and engineering of organisms to produce compounds of interest. The firm offers a great platform for the self-starter to develop their practice, as well as a collegial group of patent practitioners who value excellence to learn from and with. Remote, in-office, or hybrid work arrangements are supported.
Apply via email to [email protected] with your cover letter, resume, two writing samples, and transcripts.
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Oakland, CA; Menlo Park, CA; San Francisco, CA; Silicon Valley, CA
Patent Associate/Agent/Engineer – Law Firm – Cupertino, CA
August 19, 2021 - US - West, Tech - Computer Science, Tech - Electrical
Van Pelt, Yi & James LLP, an intellectual property law office in Cupertino, CA, is seeking local or remote patent attorneys, agents, and engineers to prepare, file, and prosecute patent applications in the fields of computer science and electrical engineering. The firm represents Silicon Valley’s top emerging growth clients working on the cutting edge of a wide range of technologies, including software, machine learning, data storage, network technology, Internet applications, computer and network security, wireless and other communications, and digital signal processing.
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The job offers the opportunity for a highly accomplished professional with a technical background to develop a rewarding career in intellectual property law. We invite you to read the biographies posted on our website. The work environment is flexible and supportive. Previous experience in patent prosecution is desirable but not required, as the firm is willing to train and assist the selected candidate in passing the Patent Bar and becoming registered to practice before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Candidates should have a strong technical background, good writing and communications skills, be able to work efficiently and independently, and enjoy learning. A degree in electrical engineering, computer science or equivalent experience is preferred.
Salary is highly competitive and commensurate with education/experience. Benefits for full-time positions include a 401(k) plan, health, dental, and vision insurance, as well as flexible work hours and work location.
To apply, please provide your resume, transcripts for all degrees, and writing sample(s) in PDF format.
Apply via email to:
[email protected]
Additional Info
Employer Type: Law Firm
Job Location: Cupertino, CA
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"November 18, 2021 - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Emp - Law Firm, Tech - Computer Science, Tech - Electrical, Work - Patent Prosecution  Kubota & Basol LLP is looking for patent agents that have at least one year of patent prosecution experience to join our team. Electrical engineering and/or computer science backgrounds preferred, though other backgrounds will also be considered. Continue Reading We are open to different levels of experience. Compensation will match experience level. We are a new law firm looking to grow--get in on the ground floor! Apply via email to: ebasol@kuba-law.com Please include resume and academic transcripts (if available) Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Los Angeles, CA (remote work is possible) Post Your Patent Job Submit your job opening with Patently-O to get it in front of our network of over 30,000 patent professionals. Many top firms, corporations, and government agencies rely on us to help them find the best patent agents, attorneys, and more. Submit a patent job Or, renew a listing posted in the last 45 days. Have questions? Read more about our submission process. Patent Scientist - Biotechnology - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Tech - Biotech, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products. Continue Reading Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive. Responsibilities and Duties: Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features. Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy. Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections. Reviewing issued patents. To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office. Education and Experience: Ph.D. in biological sciences is required. At least two years of biotechnology-related patent prosecution experience is preferred. Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level. Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and exceptional oral and written communication skills. EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=475 Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts and writing sample with your submission. Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Counsel - Biotechnology - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Tech - Biotech, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens seeks motivated candidates to join our team. Patent Counsel applicants should have at least two years of biotechnology-related patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of foreign patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a M.S. degree in biological sciences and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong technical writing skills. Continue Reading EOE/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=476 Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Scientist - Mechanical Engineering/Design Patent - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products. Continue Reading Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive. Responsibilities and Duties: Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features. Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy. Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections. Reviewing issued patents. To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office. Education and Experience: B.S. in in Mechanical Engineering is required. M.S. or Ph.D. is preferred. At least one to three years of experience in patent prosecution, including experience with design patent applications, is required. Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level. Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and written communication skills. EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=456 Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts and writing sample with your submission. Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Counsel - Mechanical Engineering/Design Patent - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens is looking for patent counsel candidates with one to three years of experience in patent prosecution, including experience with design patent applications, to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school. A graduate degree is desired, but not necessary. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong technical writing skills. Continue Reading EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=462 Please include a cover letter, resume and transcripts Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Counsel - Optics/Physics - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northwest, - US - NYC, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens is seeking motivated candidates to join our team. Applicants must have one to three years of patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a Ph.D. in Optics, Electrical Engineering with concentration on lasers/photonics, or Physics is required, and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong communication skills, both written and oral. Continue Reading EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=467 Please include a cover letter, resume, and transcripts with your submission. Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Scientist - Optics/Physics - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products. Continue Reading Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive. Responsibilities and Duties: Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features. Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy. Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections. Reviewing issued patents. To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office. Education and Experience: Ph.D. in Optics, Electrical Engineering with concentration on lasers/photonics, or Physics is required. Patent prosecution experience is preferred. Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level. Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and communication skills. EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=465 Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts, and writing sample with your submission. Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Counsel - Mechanical Engineering - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Tech - Mechanical, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens is seeking motivated patent counsel candidates to join our team. Applicants must have one to three years of patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. A graduate degree is desired, but not necessary. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong communication skills, both written and oral. Continue Reading EOE/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=471 Please include a cover letter, resume and transcripts with your submission. Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Counsel - Electrical Engineering - Law Firm - Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA November 18, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - West, Tech - Electrical, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens is seeking motivated patent counsel candidates to join our team. Applicants must have one to five years of patent prosecution experience to assist in the drafting and prosecution of patent applications. This is a non-partnership track position. This position requires a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and a J.D. from an ABA accredited school with a GPA of 3.0 or above. A graduate degree is desired, but not necessary. Must be licensed to practice law. Candidates must have strong communication skills, both written and oral. Continue Reading EOE/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=423 Please include a cover letter, resume, and transcripts with your submission. Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office location in CA, DC, NY, WA Patent Scientist - Electrical Engineering - Law Firm - Open to any office in CA, DC, NY, WA November 17, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Northeast, - US - Northwest, - US - West, Work - Patent Prosecution  Knobbe Martens provides an opportunity for engineers and scientists to further their professional growth and career development in exciting, challenging ways. Put your technical degree to work on issues involving science, technology, and the law. The candidate will assist with the successful procurement of patent protection for innovative technologies, evaluate the designs of new products, and assist with the evaluation of competitor products. Continue Reading Each client brings novel and diverse technologies to our firm. Therefore, the candidate will learn about a variety of new technologies, learn to identify inventive features, learn to describe the inventions, and work with the Patent Office to allow a patent for the technology. The position also requires a candidate to possess the ability to explain and describe new technologies in a way that is concise and descriptive. Responsibilities and Duties: Reviewing new client technologies to determine potentially patentable features. Writing patent applications with clarity and technical accuracy. Drafting persuasive responses to patent office rejections. Reviewing issued patents. To be successful in this position the candidate must be a strong communicator, both written and oral. The candidate must be able to work independently, with a large amount of working freedom. In addition, each candidate will eventually participate in a patent law course and become registered with the United States Patent Office. Education and Experience: B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering is required. M.S. or Ph.D. is preferred. One to five years of patent prosecution experience is strongly desired. Must be independently motivated to succeed and measure success on a team level. Qualified candidates will possess strong academic credentials and communication skills. EOE/Females/Minorities/Veterans/Disability. Knobbe Martens will consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative Ordinance and the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance. Apply online at: http://www.knobbelaw.com/viDesktop/viRecruitSelfApply/ReDefault.aspx?FilterREID=6&FilterJobCategoryID=3&FilterJobID=431 Please include a cover letter, resume, transcripts and writing sample. Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Open to any office in CA, DC, NY, WA Associate Patent Attorney (Chemistry) - Law Firm - Remote; San Francisco Bay Area, CA; Oakland, CA; Silicon Valley, CA; Menlo Park, CA November 15, 2021 - US - Silicon Valley & SF, - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Tech - Biotech, Tech - Chemical / Pharma, Work - Patent Prosecution  Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP (WAVS IP) is seeking lateral candidates for patent preparation and prosecution in our chemical group. WAVS is particularly interested in experienced practitioners and can provide a high volume of work to a new practitioner. Continue Reading You will join an incredible team of attorneys, agents, paralegals, and staff that represents a wide range of clients, including start-ups, large companies, and universities. Technical areas include those relating to semiconductor processing, chemistry and materials sciences, polymer chemistry, and advanced materials. WAVS IP is a growing, San Francisco Bay Area-based patent law firm with over 30 registered patent practitioners and a diverse client base. WAVS IP provides opportunities for advancement within the firm and informal and formal mentorship. We have a friendly work environment and highly trained support staff. Our Bay Area offices are in downtown Oakland and Menlo Park. Remote, in-office, and hybrid working arrangements are supported. We offer a compensation structure that generously rewards hard-working practitioners while providing flexibility to maintain a reasonable work/life balance and a competitive benefits plan. WAVS IP does not discriminate based upon race, color, religion, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, national origin or any other legally protected characteristic. Qualification Requirements: Eligible to be admitted to practice before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) M.S. or Ph.D. in chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, or other relevant physical sciences field; or pertinent industry experience At least 2 years of patent attorney or agent experience Strong writing and communication skills Commitment to patent prosecution Preferred Requirements: Admission to practice before the USPTO Ph.D. in chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, or other relevant physical sciences field At least 6 years of patent attorney or agent experience Apply via email to: Patricia Tsai at ptsai@wavsip.com Please send an email with "Chemistry/Life Sciences Experienced Patent Prosecution Position" in the subject line with the following: Cover letter, resume, transcripts (college, graduate school, and law school if applicable), writing samples Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Remote; San Francisco Bay Area, CA; Oakland, CA; Silicon Valley, CA; Menlo Park, CA Patent Agent or Attorney - Law Firm - Louisville, San Francisco, DC, or remote November 8, 2021 - US - MidAtlantic and South, - US - Telecommute, - US - West, Tech - Computer Science, Tech - Electrical  Hogan Lovells US LLP seeks an experienced patent agent or junior attorney to join our Intellectual Property, Media and Technology practice in our Louisville, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. offices, or remote working possible. Applicants must have excellent writing skills and academic credentials. Undergraduate degree in electrical engineering, computer engineering, applied physics, computer science or equivalent required. Patent Bar membership or ability to qualify for the Patent Bar required. For information on Hogan Lovells' Intellectual Property practice, please visit http://www.hoganlovells.com/ip/ . Continue Reading To apply, please complete the online application, indicating which office you would like to be considered for and attaching a resume and law school transcripts addressed to: Kasey Fenn, Associate Recruitment Manager, Hogan Lovells US LLP, 1601 Wewatta Street, Suite 900, Denver, CO 80202. A resume or CV is a must for our application system. We also encourage you to include a cover letter to tell us why you are interested in this position and a law school transcript. Hogan Lovells is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, age, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, genetic information or protected Veteran status. HLUS requires all new hires to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 or receive a legally required exemption from HLUS, as a condition of employment. HLUS will ask candidates to verify their vaccination status only after a conditional offer of employment is made. Applicants should not provide information about their vaccination status or need for exemption prior to receiving a conditional offer of employment from HLUS. Apply online at: https://hoganlovells.wd3.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/Search/job/Louisville-GBSC/Patent-Agent_R21710 Additional Info Employer Type: Law Firm Job Location: Louisville, San Francisco, DC, or remote ",
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2,589 | Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for slowing, preventing, or reversing platelet damage, particularly as may occur during blood banking or during refrigeration of platelets. The composition may include one or more of a RAC inhibitor, a CDC42 inhibitor, a RHOA inhibitor, or a combination thereof. The compositions may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Type: Grant
Filed: July 20, 2018
Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
Assignees: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
Inventors: Yi Zheng, Jose Cancelas
Systems and methods for enhanced encoded source imaging
Patent number: 11147501
Abstract: A frequency encoded source imaging system includes an EEG or MEG sensor array and a processing system for analyzing the signals from the sensor array in at least two different frequency bands, where the analysis is localized with respect to a three-dimensional grid corresponding to the portion of the human body. Alternately, a frequency encoded source imaging system includes an EEG or MEG sensor array and a processing system for analyzing the signals from the sensor array in a high-definition frequency band comprising frequencies greater than 70 Hz, where the analysis is localized with respect to a three-dimensional grid corresponding to the portion of the human body.
Type: Grant
Filed: October 11, 2018
Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
Assignee: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventor: Jing Xiang
USE OF PREGNENOLONE SULFATE TO REDUCE CYST FORMATION IN KIDNEY
Publication number: 20210299144
Abstract: A method for the treatment or the prevention of a kidney disorder is disclosed. The method involves administering an effective concentration of pregnenolone sulfate to a subject to increase cytoplasmic Ca2+ in kidney cells.
Type: Application
Filed: August 2, 2019
Publication date: September 30, 2021
Applicants: University of Cincinnati, Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventors: Steven J Kleene, Nancy K Kleene, Bradley P Dixon, Brian J Siroky
VLP-based bivalent Ebola vaccines and methods of making and using same
Patent number: 11129886
Abstract: Disclosed herein are virus-like particle (VLP)-based bivalent vaccine compositions. The compositions may comprise a spherical retroviral Group—specific Antigen (“Gag”) protein core and at least two Ebola glycoproteins. The at least two Ebola glycoproteins may be located at the exterior surface of the spherical Gag protein core, such that the VLP-based vaccine presents at least two Ebola glycoprotein antigens. In one aspect, the at least two Ebola glycoproteins are a Zaire (EBOV) glycoprotein, and a Sudan (SUDV) glycoprotein.
Type: Grant
Filed: March 28, 2018
Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
Assignee: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventors: Karnail Singh, Paul Spearman
INHIBITING INFLAMMATION WITH MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES
Publication number: 20210283155
Abstract: A method of inhibiting inflammation with milk oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates containing the oligosaccharides.
Type: Application
Filed: May 28, 2021
Publication date: September 16, 2021
Applicants: Children's Hospital Medical Center, The General Hospital Corporation d/b/a Massachusetts General Hospital, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas Y Nutricion
Inventors: Ardythe L. Morrow, David S. Newburg, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios
MRI Transfer Station and Dock
Publication number: 20210267557
Abstract: A patient table adapted for use in association with an MR scanner for neonatal infants is provided. The patient table has an extendable patient bed attached to and extendable from the patient table. The patient bed may be at least partially inserted into an MR scanner without requiring the patient table to enter the MR scanner. A transport mechanism is on the underside of the patient table so that it may be readily moved over the floor on which it rests. The patient table includes a latching mechanism that may operate to releasably attach the patient table to a patient table docking assembly. The docking assembly is operative to selectively move the patient table towards, into and away from the MR scanner.
Type: Application
Filed: May 17, 2021
Publication date: September 2, 2021
Applicant: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventor: Charles L. Dumoulin
Septic shock endotyping strategy and mortality risk for clinical application
Patent number: 11104953
Abstract: Methods and compositions disclosed herein generally relate to methods of identifying, validating, and measuring clinically relevant, quantifiable biomarkers of diagnostic and therapeutic responses for blood, vascular, cardiac, and respiratory tract dysfunction, particularly as those responses relate to septic shock in pediatric patients. In particular, the invention relates to identifying two or more biomarkers associated with septic shock in pediatric patients, obtaining a sample from a pediatric patient having at least one indication of septic shock, then quantifying from the sample an amount of two or more of said biomarkers, wherein the level of said biomarker correlates with a predicted outcome.
Type: Grant
Filed: August 15, 2018
Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
Assignees: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
Inventors: Hector R. Wong, Christopher John Lindsell
Image guided autonomous needle insertion device for vascular access
Patent number: 11103210
Abstract: An image guided autonomous needle insertion device including a delivery system, a path planner, an image processor, and a human machine interface. The system also includes an ultrasound probe in communication with a frame grabber, a percutaneous insertion device, and at least a first actuator for moving the percutaneous insertion device within a first degree of freedom and a second actuator for moving the percutaneous insertion device within a second degree of freedom. Each actuator has a corresponding position sensor for detecting its location with respect to a target. The system can further comprise an image processor for removing noise and segmenting the ultrasound images to highlight potential targets.
Type: Grant
Filed: May 20, 2015
Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
Assignees: Children's Hospital Medical Center, B.G. Negev Technologies and Applications Ltd.
Inventors: Daniel Von Allmen, Hugo Guterman
POLYPEPTIDES, NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES, COMPOSITIONS, AND RELATED METHODS
Publication number: 20210253655
Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention include polypeptides comprising a myomerger polypeptide or an extracellular myomerger polypeptide. Other embodiments of the invention include nucleic acid molecules encoding polypeptides comprising a myomerger polypeptide or an extracellular myomerger polypeptide. Other embodiments of the invention include vectors comprising the nucleic acid molecule. Yet other embodiments of the invention include methods of using a myomerger polypeptide or an extracellular myomerger polypeptide. Additional embodiments of the invention are also discussed herein.
Type: Application
Filed: June 14, 2019
Publication date: August 19, 2021
Applicants: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Inventors: Douglas MILLAY, Dilani GAMAGE, Leonid CHERNOMORDIK, Evgenia LEIKINA
THERAPEUTIC COMBINATION COMPRISING A PULMONARY SURFACTANT AND A STEROID FOR THE PROPHYLAXIS OF BPD
Publication number: 20210220445
Abstract: Administering a pulmonary surfactant and a corticosteroid in a low dose is effective for the prophylaxis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm neonates.
Type: Application
Filed: March 17, 2021
Publication date: July 22, 2021
Applicants: CHIESI FARMACEUTICI S.p.A., CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
Inventors: Alan JOBE, Augusto SCHMIDT, Noah HILLMAN, Matthew KEMP
Asymmetric Birdcage Coil
Publication number: 20210223337
Abstract: A birdcage coil for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the birdcage coil includes: a relatively planar birdcage coil section, including a pair of relatively planar ring portions and a plurality of conductive, elongated rungs extending between the pair of relatively planar ring portions; and a relatively domed birdcage coil section, including a pair of relatively domed ring portions and a plurality of conductive, elongated rungs extending between the pair of relatively domed ring portions. The relatively domed birdcage coil section is releasably coupled to the relatively planar birdcage coil section. In an embodiment, at least two sets of the relatively planar and domed birdcage coil sections are provided, where each of the at least two sets is configured to a different MRI application.
Type: Application
Filed: April 5, 2021
Publication date: July 22, 2021
Applicant: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventors: Wolfgang Manfred LOEW, Charles Lucian DUMOULIN
Methods for the in vitro manufacture of gastric fundus tissue and compositions related to same
Patent number: 11066650
Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to methods for converting mammalian definitive endoderm (DE) cells into specific tissue(s) or organ(s) through directed differentiation. In particular, the disclosure relates to formation of gastric fundus tissue and/or organoids formed from differentiated definitive endoderm.
Type: Grant
Filed: May 5, 2017
Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
Assignee: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
Inventors: James Wells, Kyle McCracken
Methods of improving titer in transfection-based production systems using eukaryotic cells
Patent number: 11066678
Abstract: The invention relates to methods of improving titer in transfection-based bioreactor culture production or transfection-based production systems using eukaryotic cells.
Type: Grant
Filed: July 18, 2014
Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
Assignee: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventors: Johannes Van Der Loo, Punam Malik
METHODS FOR TREATING FIBROSIS
Publication number: 20210213037
Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention include methods for treating an animal for fibrosis comprising one or more administrations of one or more compositions comprising one or more AURKB (Aurora kinase B) inhibitors. Other embodiments of the methods for treating further include other fibrosis treatments. Still other embodiments of the invention include methods for treating a human for lung fibrosis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, comprising administering one or more compositions comprising AZD1152 or barasertib. Additional embodiments of the invention are also discussed herein.
Type: Application
Filed: February 14, 2019
Publication date: July 15, 2021
Applicant: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
Inventors: Satish Kumar MADALA, Anil Goud JEGGA, Rajesh K. KASAM
Inhibiting inflammation with milk oligosaccharides
Patent number: 11058697
Abstract: A method of inhibiting inflammation with milk oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates containing the oligosaccharides.
Type: Grant
Filed: August 16, 2018
Date of Patent: July 13, 2021
Assignees: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS MEDICAS Y NUTRICION, THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION
Inventors: Ardythe L. Morrow, David S. Newburg, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios
NON-INVASIVE METHODS FOR SKIN SAMPLE COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
Publication number: 20210204919
Abstract: Provided herein are methods and kits for collecting and/or detecting biological materials from the skin of subjects. Methods and kits for determining a biological profile of a target skin site of subjects are also provided herein.
Type: Application
Filed: March 3, 2018
Publication date: July 8, 2021
Applicant: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
Inventors: Gurjit Khurana HERSHEY, Jocelyn BIAGINI-MYERS, Eric SCHAUBERGER
MRI Transfer Assembly
Publication number: 20210204831
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transfer cart suitable for use in association with an MR scanner. The transfer cart may include a transfer table assembly coupled to the support frame such that the transfer table assembly and the horizontal support structure portion of the support frame extend substantially perpendicularly from the vertical support structure of the support frame and in substantially parallel planes to each other. The transfer table assembly may be maintained at substantially the same vertical level of a scanning bore of an MR scanner. The transfer cart may include a frame designed to dock with the MR scanner.
Type: Application
Filed: March 24, 2021
Publication date: July 8, 2021
Applicant: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventor: Charles L. Dumoulin
Methods and systems for converting precursor cells into gastric tissues through directed differentiation
Patent number: 11053477
Abstract: Disclosed are methods of inducing formation of a gastric cells and/or a gastric tissue, such as in the form of a gastric organoid. The formation of gastric cells and/or tissue may be carried out by the activating and/or inhibiting of one or more signaling pathways within a precursor cell. Also disclosed are methods for using the disclosed gastric cells, gastric tissues, and/or gastric organoids derived from precursor cells.
Type: Grant
Filed: November 13, 2018
Date of Patent: July 6, 2021
Assignee: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventors: James Macormack Wells, Kyle William McCracken
MRI transfer station and dock
Patent number: 11033200
Abstract: A patient table adapted for use in association with an MR scanner for neonatal infants is provided. The patient table has an extendable patient bed attached to and extendable from the patient table. The patient bed may be at least partially inserted into an MR scanner without requiring the patient table to enter the MR scanner. A transport mechanism is on the underside of the patient table so that it may be readily moved over the floor on which it rests. The patient table includes a latching mechanism that may operate to releasably attach the patient table to a patient table docking assembly. The docking assembly is operative to selectively move the patient table towards, into and away from the MR scanner.
Type: Grant
Filed: July 8, 2018
Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
Assignee: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventor: Charles L. Dumoulin
Methods and compositions for treating mesothelioma and small lung cancer that express midkine
Patent number: 11026950
Abstract: Embodiments provided herein relate to methods and compositions for treating mesothelioma and/or a small cell lung cancer that express midkine.
Type: Grant
Filed: April 24, 2020
Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
Assignee: Children's Hospital Medical Center
Inventors: Jeffrey A. Whitsett, Yutaka Maeda, Takuya Fukazawa
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2,591 | Feds investigate potential link between University of Alabama & Wuhan Institute of Virology – Patriot Health
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Feds investigate potential link between University of Alabama & Wuhan Institute of Virology
January 12, 2021 | admin | Flash News
These articles are from other websites and should be read in their entirety by clicking the link below.
The U.S. Department of Education is investigating a potential link between the University of Alabama and the Wuhan Institute of Virology, the facility that may be the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic.
At issue is the Partnerships page of the Wuhan Institute of Virology’s website, which lists the University of Alabama, along with six other American entities, including Harvard University.
In a seven-page Dec. 22 letter from Reed Rubinstein, principal deputy general counsel, to UA President Stuart Bell, the department’s Office of the General Counsel says that the school could be in violation of the Higher Education Act of 1965, which requires institutions of higher education to fully report gifts and contracts “from or with a foreign source” to federal authorities.
The letter gives the university 30 days to produce any records related to the partnership or with any affiliated universities or groups, including the Communist Party of China, going back as far as Jan. 1, 2015.
The University of Alabama has issued a denial:
“The UA reference on the Wuhan Institute of Virology website was brought to our attention earlier this year. At that time, we reviewed any possible related institutional records to determine the basis for the reference. We found no ties or connection between UA and WIV, and no reason for UA to be listed on the website. University officials reached out to WVI to question the reference and requested the UA reference on the website be removed, but never received a response. We have relayed this information to the Department of Education.”
There are five other institutions also acknowledged by the Wuhan institution to be part of a “partnership”. Per the institution’s website:
University of Alabama
University of North Texas
EcoHealth Alliance
Harvard University
The National Institutes of Health, the United States
National Wildlife Federation
Meanwhile, China has jailed a citizen-journalist for four years over Wuhan virus reporting during that city’s battle with the disease.
Zhang Zhan, 37, the first such person known to have been tried, was among a handful of people whose firsthand accounts from crowded hospitals and empty streets painted a more dire picture of the pandemic epicenter than the official narrative.
“I don’t understand. All she did was say a few true words, and for that she got four years,” said Shao Wenxia, Zhang’s mother, who attended the trial with her husband.
Zhang’s lawyer Ren Quanniu told Reuters: “We will probably appeal.”
The trial was held at a court in Pudong, a district of the business hub of Shanghai.
“Ms Zhang believes she is being persecuted for exercising her freedom of speech,” Ren had said before the trial.
Critics say that China deliberately arranged for Zhang’s trial to take place during the Western holiday season to minimize Western attention and scrutiny. U.S. President Donald Trump has regularly criticised Beijing for covering up the emergence of what he calls the “China virus”.
Click to read the full article
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Several states report zero COVID deaths for the first time in months
Over the weekend, Texas reported reaching the milestone of zero deaths from COVID-19 for the first time since March 2020. Arizona, Minnesota, and Massachusetts also recently reported COVID death-free days for the first time in months. State of play: Other...
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The United States Senate on Monday joined a large swath of the nation in taking off their masks inside the senate chamber thanks to last week's announcement by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that fully vaccinated people no...
Average daily U.S. Covid cases fall below 40,000 for the first time since September
The rate of new Covid cases in the U.S. fell to an average of 38,800 per day Monday, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University, the first time daily case counts have been below 40,000 since September. Federal data...
The Pandemic is OVER!!!!!!
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‘Virus-Free’ North Korea prepares health workers for ‘war’ with COVID-19, confusing residents
North Korea is confusing its citizens by telling medical workers to prepare for “battle” against coronavirus with stricter quarantine measures, all while still claiming the country remains virus free, sources in the country told RFA. The government has been touting...
Iran Debuts Anti-Coronavirus ‘Spray’ Alleged to ‘Deactivate’ Virus
Iran’s government on Thursday debuted a domestically made “coronavirus spray” it claims can “recognize” and “deactivate” the Chinese coronavirus. Researchers at Tehran’s Masih Daneshvari hospital developed the spray and unveiled it at a press conference to Iranian media on April...
New Israeli Drugs May Cure COVID, Successful In Clinical Trials
A drug developed in Israel to cure COVID-19 was tested in a clinical trial on 30 patients suffering from the disease and reportedly cured 29 of the 30 people. The trial, conducted at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, tested an...
People Discover they are Addicted to Coronavirus Lockdowns
Some left-wing Americans are having trouble emerging from coronavirus lockdowns, according to a new report in the Atlantic. “Progressive communities have been home to some of the fiercest battles over COVID-19 policies, and some liberal policy makers have left scientific...
DeSantis leads as other Republican governors drag their feet
Why do we only have one governor who is consistently fighting for individual liberty on the issues of our time? Given that the 100 days of mask-wearing Biden prescribed turned into a joke – with cases rising in states with...
You Simply Cannot Make Up Cuomo’s Latest Advice on the COVID Vaccine
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CVS and Walgreens wasted more COVID-19 vaccines than most states combined
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Senior Biden officials now say COVID lab leak theory just as plausible as natural origins explanation
August 28, 2021
“Senior Biden administration officials overseeing an intelligence review into the…
UK Intelligence Services Investigating Wuhan Lab Leak Theory As Most Probable
July 28, 2021
Intelligence agencies in the United Kingdom are reportedly working with…
Houston Methodist Hospital staff members are pushing back against mandated vaccinations
July 24, 2021
Dozens of Houston Methodist employees protested outside the hospital, some…
Scientist Advices ‘Not a Huge Deal’ to Wear Masks Forever
July 24, 2021
A member of the government’s scientific advisory committee, who is…
13-Year-Old Dies Days After COVID Vaccine
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Fight back against mandated coronavirus vaccinations on campus with Turning Point USA (TPUSA)
July 22, 2021
Turning Point USA (TPUSA) announced this week that it is…
Republicans introduced legislation Tuesday to codify a Trump-era virus control protocol that allows U.S. border authorities to remove migrants quickly in the interest of public health
July 20, 2021
Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) and several other Republicans introduced legislation…
YouTube Blocks News Clip of Mother Criticizing Child Mask Mandates
July 19, 2021
YouTube, the Google-owned video platform, blocked a news clip of…
Facebook Should Reinstate Users Banned for ‘Lab Leak’ Coronavirus Theory
July 19, 2021
Facebook got it wrong. They’ve got it wrong on many…
YouTube Censors, then Reinstates Chicago-Area School Board Meeting Where Parents Opposed Mask Mandates
July 16, 2021
YouTube has reinstated a video it censored of a school…
White House Colludes with Facebook to Censor ‘Misinformation’
July 16, 2021
On Thursday, White House press secretary Jen Psaki admitted that…
Author Naomi Wolf, until recently known primarily for her left-wing feminist views, has been banned from Twitter for “vaccine misinformation. | {
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2,592 | IT IS MY PLEASURE TO WELCOME AUTHOR MARIE W. WATTS TO THE OVER 50 WRITER. ON THIS VETERANS DAY, MARIE PAYS TRIBUTE TO ONE OF OUR AMERICAN HEROES.
MARIE IS OFFERING A GIVEAWAY! SIMPLY LEAVE A COMMENT BELOW TO ENTER THE DRAWING FOR AN EBOOK COPY OF BOTH BOOKS IN HER TRILOGY, THE CAUSE LIVES AND ONLY A PAWN.
HONORING OUR VETERANS
by
Marie W. Watts
This Veteran’s Day I would like to pay tribute to a special veteran in my life, my dad, Second Lieutenant Albert Theodore Watson Senior (October 14, 1923 – December 2, 1997).
Upon high school graduation, he was denied an appointment to the Naval Academy because of kidney issues. Eventually, he talked his way into the service, pointing out that he had played football in college with no issues. Still, he had to rely on a friend to take his urine test for admission into Officer Candidate School.
Like most World War II veterans, my dad spoke little of his experiences in the war. Most of what I know of his service, he left in a “memoir” about his life. He had led a sheltered existence until he mixed with rough-talking, rough-acting GIs. In the European Theater, an unexploded grenade outside his fox hole, frozen feet, bombed-out cities, and death must have re-shaped his approach to life.
On the positive side, he saw London and Paris as well as met my mother while stationed at Fort Benning, Georgia. Additionally, he was able to take advantage of the GI bill and obtained his PhD in Chemistry from Vanderbilt University.
The kidney issues dogged him the rest of his life and, at one point delirious in intensive care, he ranted about the sights and sounds of war he never shared with us, not even in his memoir. Fortunately, through the Veteran’s Administration, he was able to receive a life-saving kidney transplant in 1972. He continued to live an adventure-filled life, retiring as the President of Borg-Warner Chemicals, Europe.
What saddens me, however, is I never thought to ask about his feelings and how the experience changed him. As writers, we need to dig for the hidden story--how ordeals generate emotions, possibly altering the course of someone’s life. Only by adding this element to works of fiction and nonfiction will our writing become alive.
If you know a living veteran, please help him/her record the full story before it’s too late.
Blurb for Only a Pawn
All Alice wants is to do the right thing. But the powers that be have other ideas.
Alice’s struggles to meld her dysfunctional team into a crack federal investigative unit bringing workplace discriminators to justice have paid off. She doesn’t regret the corners she cut to mete out justice. But one egregious offender continues to elude her. As she fights to nail the affluent, arrogant sex harasser, obstacles appear.
To make matters worse, a new employee, Royce, sends the office into chaos all the while the staff’s personal problems distract from their essential work. The stress and anxiety send Alice into rehab. Meanwhile, her team attempts to fend off the federal auditor bent on ending Alice’s career over her shoddy recordkeeping and failure to adhere to the rules. Barely surviving a brutal grilling from a House subcommittee, Alice feels the harasser will go free.
Will a white knight arrive in time to rescue Alice from checkmate?
DON’T FORGET TO LEAVE A COMMENT TO BE PLACED IN THE DRAWING TO WIN AN EBOOK COPY OF BOTH THE CAUSE LIVES AND ONLY A PAWN BETWEEN NOW AND SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21ST AT MIDNIGHT MST.
BY LEAVING A COMMENT, YOU GRANT PERMISSION FOR YOUR EMAIL TO BE REVEALED TO THE AUTHOR IF YOU ARE THE WINNER TO FACILITATE RECEIPT OF YOUR BOOK.
Marie W. Watts is a former employment discrimination investigator and human resource consultant. Coauthor of Human Relations, 4th ed., her work has also been published in the Texas Bar Journal and the Houston Business Journal, as well as featured on Issues Today. Marie and her husband live on a ranch in central Texas. In her spare time, she supports a historic house and hangs out with her grandsons.
Connect with Marie:
Website www.mariewatts.com
Bookbub @mariewwatts
Facebook @mariewattsbooks
Twitter @mariewattsbooks
Instagram @mariewattswriter
Linkedin Marie W. Watts
SUBSCRIBE TO PATTI’S BLOGS HERE
Comments
Leave a Comment
Cleo Lampos From Oak Lawn, IL At 11/26/2020 5:30:32 AM
Your tribute to your father is very moving. We need to reach out to the vets in our lives.
Reply by: Patti Shene
Thank you for joining the conversation, Cleo.
pat jeanne davis From philadelphia At 11/12/2020 12:54:00 PM
Thank you for sharing some of your father's experiences while serving in WWII as a tribute to our veterans. Your father and so many young men experienced such grave danger and witnessed so many troubling scenes while yet in their youth. God continue to bless his memory to you.
Reply by: Patti Shene
Hi Pat. Thank you so much for stopping by and joining the conversation. We owe so much to our veterans for all they sacrificed for us to maintain our freedoms!
Jo Massaro From IN At 11/11/2020 12:16:29 PM
Marie, Thanks for sharing with us about your dad. The word "courageous" comes to mind when I think of your father. Many of my family members served in WWII and sadly we have nothing recorded of their time. Two were POWs and they have all passed on. I'm so grateful for your dad's service. Jo
Reply by: Patti Shene
Hi Jo. Thank you so much for stopping by and joining in the discussion. God Bless America!
Dave From Alabams At 11/11/2020 8:55:09 AM
So, how did he smuggle the friend into the urine test? Or did he carry the sample in disguised as apple juice?
Reply by: Patti Shene
Leave it to you, Dave, with the questions! HA! Thank you so much for stopping by
Amre From Idaho At 11/11/2020 8:35:32 AM
Loved what you wrote re your dad, Marie! My dad rarely talked about the war & I wish I’d asked him how it changed him, how he felt, what he saw. We owe these men and women a huge debt of gratitude. God bless our military.
Reply by: Patti Shene
Hi Amre. Thank you so much for stopping by and sharing your thoughts about the post and our veterans. God bless America!!! | {
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2,593 | It was a pleasure to catch up with Emma Haskin on ABC’s Desert Track’s program recently. You can check out the full recording here:
https://www.abc.net.au/radio/alicesprings/programs/saturday-mornings/paul-ah-chee/10545010
Paul Ah Chee is an Arrernte Traditional Owner who loved his early life growing up in a much smaller Alice Springs.
If he weren’t out hunting with his father, his free time was filled with football and music.
It was that love of music which, later in life, formed the basis of the band, Amunda.
My lifelong acknowledgement of and respect to the traditional custodians on whose land we walk, work and live. May the stories and culture that weave across this land never be forgotten. | {
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2,594 | Please close and reopen 3D view to resume. Track COVID-19 local and global coronavirus cases with active, recoveries and death rate on the map, with daily news and video. Login to use map layers. Medical Air Services - First AID, Emergency, Search and Rescue Airports IATA/ICAO codes - 10,000 Airports and Airfields Air Waybill Tracker - choose out of 237 Cargo Airlines Military Aircraft Tracker - NATO and RUSSIAN Air Force FLIGHT TRACKER. What is a flight radar? Flight Level. Planes Flight № Tail № History. Enjoy a dark UI perfect for low-light situations or a bolder look. Tap on any plane on the map to open it. So if an airplane has no ADS-B tracker or has it switch off it will not be shown on the map. Cargo Airlines Tracker - Live Map incl. * It is currently later at the departing airport than the expected departure time and the flight is not yet active. Use the tabs at the top of the info window to explore different categories of stats. Read more. FlightStats Global Flight Tracker - Track the real-time flight status of your flight. Spirit Airlines expects its flights to be 70% full in fourth quarter. The value between 0 and 5 is a balanced value that includes number of delayed flights, average delay and number of cancelled flights. Our Aircraft Type Locator Map will show you world wide position of all planes of the same manufacturer and model. Flight Tracker Technology . Help keep SimAware running! The higher the number, the higher the likelihood of cancelations and/or delays. The Internet allows anyone who is connected to it to access various flight tracking services using a smartphone, tablet or desktop. Vertical speed is also calculated, so errors can sometimes occur. The higher number, the higher number of cancelations and/or delays. Watch the plane as it moves across the map, from its origin to destination, with flightview Live! As Basic user you can have 1 aircraft label. Time Remaining: 1 hr 49 min: Terminal - Gate: Terminal A - N605: Baggage Claim: Plane Flight Tracker. An online flight tracking system gives you real-time information about the current location of an aircraft. 3.5 - 5Big problems with big delays and several flights cancelled. Icing (Global) Type. While this may indicate a delay or cancellation, it may also be that the departure information is not available or has not yet reached one of our data sources. Flightradar24 is a global flight tracking service that provides you with real-time information about thousands of aircraft around the world. The world’s most popular flight tracker. Enter your email in order to request a new password. The live flight tracker allows you to check the flight status for all common airlines in the world and gives you detailed information about flight arrivals, flight departures and the current position of any aircraft. Navigational waypoints and airways for high and low altitude flight overlayed on map. The Royal Flying Doctor Service has 77 aircraft that cover the length and breadth of the country delivering aeromedical services. Please note that the data could contain inaccuracies. and should be correct. The reason is mostly to avoid accidents. Flight Number. Help. The arrow show the current trend of disruption index. Enter an airline name or code alongside a flight number to find a specific flight or search through a list of all available flights between two locations using our track by route option. Planes Live is an easy-to-use flight tracker and aircraft radar app. inertial reference units instead of GPS for positions, decreasing positional accuracy. Oops! Cargo Airlines Tracker - Live Map incl. FlightStats is the recognized leader in commercial airline flight status tracking. Hundreds of other local air operators shown on the map and flight radar. This app allows you to track the real-time flight status and see the live map flight track of any commercial flight worldwide and general aviation (private, charter, etc) in the United States and Canada. The real-time aircraft location information shown here for flight tracking purposes is an online service provided by Flightradar24.com, which is operated by Stockholm-based sky scanner company Flightradar24 AB.. Upgrade today to get access to more features and data. About Flightradar24 . Worldwide Weather. Should The flight tracker allows you to track all relevant flights around the world. History Data and Flights Replay for the last 7 days. Come rain or shine, it's facinating to see the current aircraft flights taking place across above our heads. Read more, 3rd party data covering North America and certain oceanic regions around North America, Above {are} the {only} myFlightradar24 {users} that {hashave} flown to/from {airport} the most. Please reload this page to get another 30 minutes. Flight Tracker Technology. This opens an information window with a number of interesting details. Read more, This aircraft is broadcasting an invalid transponder code due to malfunction or incorrect Upgrade to a subscription plan and join over 500,000 subscribers enjoying unlimited sessions along with the following features: Free trial can only be used once. Please see our Privacy Policy for more information including a full list of cookies used. The value between 0 and 5 is a balanced value that includes number of delayed flights, average delay and number of cancelled flights. Best Flight Tracker: Live Tracking Maps, Flight Status, and Airport Delays for airline flights, private/GA flights, and airports. Login to use map layers. See full list of flights. Variable levels of data Tools . Forecast Turbulence (N. America) Flight Level. Check airport arrivals and departures status and aircraft history. The signals emitted by ADS-B transmitters are received by ground-based ADS-B receivers and transmitted to the Flightradar24 network over the Internet for radar spotting purposes. : DHL, UPS, FedEx, etc. Forecast Turbulence (N. America) Flight Level. More easyJet Flight Status (with flight tracker and live maps) -- view all flights or track any easyJet flight So if an airplane has no ADS-B tracker or has it switch off it will not be shown on the map. Arrival and departure information for all easyJet flights, including live updates from our Operations Control Centre and real-time plane tracking using FlightRadar24. Track live flights worldwide on a map and check real time airport status information. Spirit Airlines said on Thursday it expects its load factor for the fourth quarter to average about 70%, despite the slowdown in demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ground speed is calculated and can sometimes be incorrect, especially during turns and at low altitudes. Medical Air Services - First AID, Emergency, Search and Rescue Airports IATA/ICAO codes - 10,000 Airports and Airfields Air Waybill Tracker - choose out of 237 Cargo Airlines Military Aircraft Tracker - NATO and RUSSIAN Air Force > PlaneFinder Live Flight Tracker. Search by flight number, place name, airport, airline and aircraft or browse the map. Virtually all commercial passenger and cargo flights, wherever they are in the world, can now be tracked in real time. Don’t miss your plane – use detailed flight status information. Sunlit Earth. The only cost involved is for the Internet connection, which they’re already paying anyway. A total of {totalTravelers} {totalUsers} {hashave} visited this airport. Flightradar24 tracks 180,000+ flights, from 1,200+ airlines, flying to or from 4,000+ airports around the world in real time. This page didn't load Google Maps correctly. Free, live flight tracker and flight status app from FlightAware for Android! Sunlit Earth. Nous travaillons dur pour que notre publicité reste pertinente et discrète afin de créer une expérience formidable. But nowadays there aren`t many planes without a tracker, because in most countries it is obligatory to equip all planes with a tracker. UTC. To view the details for a particular aeroplane, click on the corresponding symbol on the Flightradar24 interactive map. Time difference of arrival based aircraft tracking technology. Anyone can look it up free and on demand and track flights for as long as they want. Login to use map layers. Turbulence (Global) Flight Level. Additional aircraft details and extended history. By continuing to use Flightradar24.com, you agree to our terms of service. If you click on any of the planes then full details of the plane come up, and On the other hand, the flight tracker is simply fun, because you are there live. UK aircraft tracker. This allows you to see, for example, which cities the plane is flying between. With the live flight radar, the flight tracker provides flight data in real time. It allows you to easily track flights, find flights of interest, search for and discover new flights and airports, search flight flight plans, search player, airport and weather information. FGMap | mpserver01:5000 | pilots: 17 With the free live Flight Tracker below you can turn any smart device into your own plane tracking system! Weather Radar (Premium) Satellite IR. Trusted flight tracker since 2009. Disruption index is only available for about 300 airports. With it you can search directly for the flight. Forecast. aggregated from different data sources. Some older Worldwide Flight Information Region and Upper Information Region boundaries overlayed on map. Erfahre hier wie sich die Coronavirus Krise auf deine Reisepläne auswirken kann. This app allows you to track the real-time flight status and see the live map flight track of any commercial flight worldwide and general aviation (private, charter, etc) in the United States and Canada. Track flights around the world. Always up-to-date - flight tracking with Flightradar24 Always up-to-date - Flight tracking with Flightradar24 The sun is shining, not a cloud in the sky, and hi Flightradar24 for tracking flights with live tracking maps, information on aeroplane types, flight status, and live … It keeps you up to date with the status of your flight with the help of integrated plane radar. Login to use map layers. Terrain. You enter the flight number into the search field and click Start. Airline FL# From To Aircraft Departure Arrival Duration Flown LandingVS Status Captain; Thai: 642: RJAA: KORD: A333RR: Dec 04, 2020 10:32 AM : 0 nm : En Route: Supreme Lord Air Traffic Airports Airlines Planes Flight № Tail № History. Flight Radar displays Live Planes On Map and also allows you to find out the accurate status of flight. An online flight tracking system gives you real-time information about the current location of an aircraft. The FLUGVERFOLGUNG LIVE FLUGRADAR informiert dich, wo sich ein Flugzeug gerade befindet FLUGSTATUS - FLIGHT TRACKER FLUG IN ECHTZEIT VERFOLGEN. Official US/Canada radar data covering North America and certain oceanic regions around North America. See your flight in action! Get an instant overview of the airport delay situation around the world or in a local region. Cargo Airlines Tracker - Live Map incl. Saviez-vous que le suivi des vols FlightAware est soutenu par la publicité ? See the JavaScript console for technical details. Show/hide radar weather to see how the aircraft flies around stormy conditions. With the flight tracker you can check at any time who is where and when in the air. Flyradar24 - Flight tracker live On the map flightradar you can follow planes most popular air carriers American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlies, US Airways. FlightStats is the recognized leader in commercial airline flight status tracking. Track flights - low cost airlines Southwest Airlines, Jet Blue, West Jet and charter airlines. Cancel anytime. Track your flight from start till landing, see if a flight has been delayed or cancelled and get all the flight information you wanna know: free, live and worldwide. Streets. Weather Radar (Premium) Satellite IR. Live updates are based on the information we have available at the time and may change as more information is made available to us. Flightradar24 is the best live flight tracker that shows air traffic in real time. Track Commercial and Military Aircraft currently over Southern England. Se connecter. Any support is appreciated. Login to use map layers. Terrain data by viewfinderpanoramas.org, Jonathan de Ferranti. See if your flight has been delayed or cancelled and track the live position on a map. Medical Air Services - First AID, Emergency, Search and Rescue Airports IATA/ICAO codes - 10,000 Airports and Airfields Air Waybill Tracker - choose out of 237 Cargo Airlines Military Aircraft Tracker - NATO and RUSSIAN Air Force Explore detailed aircraft and flight data and playback historical flights. Track planes in real-time on our flight tracker map and get up-to-date flight status & airport information. Track as many flights as you want with our comprehensive flight tracking tool. What is a flight radar? ... Our Aircraft Type Locator Map will show you world wide position of all planes of the same manufacturer and model. Big problems with big delays and several flights cancelled. The dual-use communications satellite rode an H-2A rocket into orbit at 2:25 a.m. EST (0725 GMT; 4:25 p.m. Japan Standard Time) from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan. More . Virtually all commercial passenger and cargo flights, wherever they are in the world, can now be tracked in real time. Login to use map layers. Live Flight tracker: It has never been so easy to follow flights! Weather Radar. British Airways Flight Status (with flight tracker and live maps) -- view all flights or track any British Airways flight Worldwide Weather. Look up any flight in the world and track an airplane on the map with the real time flight tracker. Leaving Troll Research Station. Real-time flight tracking with one of the best and most accurate ADS-B coverage worldwide. You can follow every airplane in real time via aerial radar, and it`s not only the current location you get, but also more interesting details like: airplane type, altitude, speed etc. Probably the best-known flight tracking service is flightradar24.com. Minor problems with some delays or few cancellations. Overlays. 2.0 - 3.4Minor problems with some delays or few cancellations. Adjust the quality of the satellite and terrain imagery. It allows you to track a particular aircraft in real time, and quite simply and clearly with the flight status. By clicking on the “plus” symbol you can zoom in on the flight map and by clicking on the “minus” symbol, in the top left corner of the flighttracker, you can enlarge the image. Mot de passe oublié ? The com … (Plus d'info) Soumis par Tom Novak 0. x Se connecter. Embed Map World Time Zones Weather Forecast Map FR24 Feeder Stations Air Cargo Codes Air Cargo Tracking RadarBox24 FlightAware. Overlays. Live Flight tracker: It has never been so easy to follow flights! With the free live Flight Tracker below you can turn any smart device into your own plane tracking system! Receiver code displayed is randomly chosen from all receivers currently seeing the aircraft. The map view is front and center giving an uninterrupted view of air traffic and features are quick to access. Track by aircraft registration, route, airline, flight number, city pair, or airport code. My Trips ; Flight Tracker; Travel Tools; Airports; Visa & Travel Restrictions; Business Solutions; Contact; Frontier Airlines (F9) 105 FLIGHT TRACKER. Live Flight Arrivals and Departures; Live Map of the London Underground ; Live Local Train Arrivals and Departures ; Other Trackers. will vary based on time since last received position and flight route. Turbulence (Global) Flight Level. aircraft use inertial reference units instead of GPS for positions, decreasing positional accuracy. Use the tabs at the top of the info window to explore different categories of stats. Simple flight tracker 24 with a map. Look up the flight status info of any flight in North America and see live flight tracking maps with flightview's real time flight tracker. Track flights in real-time by flight number or route to see live flight status information. Flightradar24 tracks 180,000+ flights, from 1,200+ airlines, flying to or from 4,000+ airports around the world in real time. Show times in local airport time rather than UTC. Labels appear when there are less than 400 aircraft on map. The Web holds information on all the civil flights around the world. Flight radar shows the exact position of a flight and provides you with the current flight status of every airline. En utilisant et en naviguant davantage sur ce site, vous acceptez cela. on the great circle path between the last received position and destination. A live video feed from media spectators at Tanegashima showed the 174-foot-tall (53-meter) H-2A rocket soaring into broken clouds over the spaceport. We use third-party cookies for analytics tracking. Plane Finder shows live moving planes on a worldwide map. It allows you to track a particular aircraft in real time, and quite simply and clearly with the flight status. Flight Radar displays Live Planes On Map Bringing you the very best and the most advanced Live Flight Tracker or Flight Status App allowing you to track live flight on map. Best coverage and cool features! If this happens again we suggest lowering your quality settings or try another browser, {flightNumber} Flight From {depIata} TO {arrIata}. Disclaimer: An aircraft will remain on the list until we can confirm that it has departed from the airport. Track your flight, Live! Terrestrial based tracking with very high levels of GPS accuracy for most aircraft. Hundreds of other local air operators shown on the map and flight radar. Here's how the airlines h... AvTalk Episode 99: Solving the mystery of the whale song, JAL vs ANA: comparing the Japanese airlines, Commercial flights remain down 40% in November. Read more, An aircraft's position may be estimated for up to 240 minutes after coverage has been lost based Estimated Time: 5:34 AM, Dec 03 Track This Flight Live! See if your flight has been delayed or cancelled and track the live position on a map. Whether you want to watch the flight from your friends, or family, is now easy with the flight status tracker. Ce site web utilise des cookies. If you want to set more filters, please check out our subscription plans. Les retards ne modifient pas l’heure de l’enregistrement et de dépôt des bagages ni les horaires d’ouverture et de fermeture des portes d’embarquement. While this may indicate a delay, it may also be that the arrival information is not available or has not yet reached one of our data sources. FlightAware has tracked 94,648 arrivals in the last 24 hours. : DHL, UPS, FedEx, etc. Live map with plane descriptions on our live flight map Help & Information. Flight Tracker Overview Tracking 6,410 airborne aircraft with 631,010,680 total flights in the database. : DHL, UPS, FedEx, etc. Various oceanic tracks, including North Atlantic Tracks overlayed on map. give high positional accuracy during most phases of flight, but position errors can sometimes occur. Please note that multiple active weather layers may increase page load time and decrease page performance. Look up the flight status info of any flight in North America and see live flight tracking maps with flightview's real time flight tracker. Track planes in real-time on our flight tracker map and get up-to-date flight status & airport information. GPS based tracking technology of light aircraft, helicopters and gliders. We suggest users with limited bandwidth or graphics use low quality for best performance. Terrain. Read more, Satellite based tracking with very high levels of GPS accuracy for most aircraft. {usersText} {depCity} ({depIata}) to {arrCity} ({arrIata}) on {flightNumber} the most. LIVE FLIGHT TRACKER. Explore flightplans and view insightful pilot stats. Airline. This functionality is put in place to help you follow up any aircraft and get all the essential information at a glance. We use our own cookies to store session and settings data. Tracking a flight: Use this flight tracker tool to get the flight status of thousands of flight arrivals and departures worldwide. ADS-B equipped aircraft tracked via satellite. But nowadays there aren`t many planes without a tracker, because in most countries it is obligatory to equip all planes with a tracker. Weather Radar. Cargo Airlines Tracker - Live Map incl. Live Flight Map . Streets. Flight Tracker. You have now adjusted the map to track the particularly flight that you are interested in. Flight Level. Read more, Terrestrial based tracking using the time difference of arrival to calculate position. See flight information ranging from altitude and speed to the nearest airport. Some older aircraft use Check easily when it's time to go pick up your family members or beloved ones from the airport. Remove all ads & get extra features for less than $1/month. Click to change. British Electricity Live Source Tracker ; British Electricity Last 12months Source Tracker; British Electricity Source Mix Tracker 2012 to Current Day; Live Satellite Tracker (ISS, Hubble and more…) Downloads & Tools. About Flightradar24. Vous n'avez pas de compte? quality based on limited tracking capabilities for gliders. Use our Searching Tools to locate your aircraft by Flight Number (e.g. Icing (Global) Type. Tous les horaires des vols sont indiqués en heure locale. Cargo Airlines Tracker - Live Map incl. Live flight tracker. En route ... ANA and Japan Airlines are digging into domestic travel. Aircraft trails will be automatically shown when labels are turned on. Track by Flight. The reason is mostly to avoid accidents. In simple terms, Flight-Tracker24.co.uk is a flight tracker that shows real-time information about air traffic and flight movement from around the globe on a map.Radars capture all data that pertains to flight and flight movement around the world. Read more about ADS-B and other data sources on fr24.com/how-it-works. Flight Tracker Live Flight Tracker with Flight Status. Vous n'avez pas de compte? Medical Air Services - First AID, Emergency, Search and Rescue Airports IATA/ICAO codes - 10,000 Airports and Airfields Air Waybill Tracker - choose out of 237 Cargo Airlines Military Aircraft Tracker - NATO and RUSSIAN Air Force > Inscrivez-vous maintenant (gra Immediately the current position of the flight will be displayed on a virtual world map. Flyradar24 - Flight tracker live On the map flightradar you can follow planes most popular air carriers American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlies, US Airways. Check departure and arrival gates, in-flight vs arrived (or departed) status, and see the position of your tracked flight in real time on our interactive map. In Air. The functionality is really excellent. US NATO Military Aircraft - Live Map Tracker. multiple factors. This functionality is put in place to help you follow up any aircraft and get all the essential information at a glance. FLIGHT STATUS. : DHL, UPS, FedEx, etc. We use data gathered from tracking to understand user behavior and to help us improve the website. As the ICAO 24-bit address is incorrect, it's often impossible to identify the aircraft. There are a lot of tools that help the public and enthusiasts track commercial aircraft, but nothing that allows the tracking and mapping of smaller privately flown aircraft, until now. All you need is the flight number. Follow the @British_Airways Landor heritage livery 747’s final flight. ADS-B stands for “Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast”. Plane Finder has been top rated and top ranking since 2009. FlightStats Global Flight Tracker - Track the real-time flight status of your flight. Flightradar24 is a global flight tracking service that provides you with real-time information about thousands of aircraft around the world. 1234 Ou par provenance/destination: Important. We use third-party cookies for presenting ads. Forecast. Flight Tracker Rechercher par numéro de vol: p. ex. Look up the flight arrival or flight departure status of any flight in North America and see live flight tracking maps with flightview's real time flight tracker. Flightradar24 is a global flight tracking service that provides you with real-time information about thousands of aircraft around the world. You must still check-in at the times printed on your booking confirmation unless you're informed to do otherwise by easyJet. By using this site, you agree to the use of cookies. {most}, No myFR24 users have flown via this airport. Aircraft are plotted against a map and their progress viewed on any computer, smartphone or tablet with Internet access. from your boarding pass) and Tail Number (aircraft registration number). Vous pouvez nous aider à garder FlightAware gratuit en autorisant les annonces de FlightAware.com. * It is currently later at the arriving airport than the expected arrival time and we have not been able to confirm that the flight has landed. Mobile Flight Tracker Travel Tools Products & Services Sign Up Log In. Track any flight live on the radar map with the real-time flight tracker. Explore flightplans and view insightful pilot stats. COVID-19: Fluginfos und Reisehinweise. The planefinder provides the information in real time. Find answers to the most common questions on fr24.com/faq. See flight information ranging from altitude and speed to the nearest airport. programming. Viewing aircraft data. Tap on any plane on the map to open it. Accuracy of estimated positions Our service is currently available online and for your iOS or Android device. Free, live flight tracker and flight status app from FlightAware for Android! Something went wrong. Dark and Light UIs. AIRLINES. - … Patreon. To conserve data bandwidth, Flightradar24.com times out after 30 minutes. See the aircraft’s shadow projected on the ground during low altitude flight. The second to fourth row will appear only when the map is zoomed in. AIRPORTS. This map shows the fleet of RFDS planes that are currently in the air, providing vital services across Australia. Provided to Flightradar24 as is with variable quality based on Commitment free. At-a-glance altitude and speed information when you hover over any portion of a selected flight's track. Map-Flight is a live flight tracker for Infinite Flight. In simple terms, Flight-Tracker24.co.uk is a flight tracker that shows real-time information about air traffic and flight movement from around the globe on a map.Radars capture all data that pertains to flight and flight movement around the world. Simple flight tracker 24 with a map. Plane Finder is a top rated live flight tracking app, used by millions of people to track live air traffic and get real time flight data. Il est facile et rapide de mettre. Pick your map, label and UI styles to truly make the app your own. Track by aircraft registration, route, airline, flight number, city pair, or airport code. Control what you see: Zoom in around the plane to see details and pan out to see entire flight path. An aircraft's position can be estimated for up to 240 minutes after coverage has been lost. Inscrivez-vous maintenant (gratuitement) pour des fonctionnalités personnalisées, des alertes de vols, et plus encore! Whether you want to watch the flight from your friends, or family, is now easy with the flight status tracker. Click to change. Der beste Flug-Tracker: Live Tracking-Karten, Flugstatus und Flugverzögerungen für Flüge der Luftfahrtgesellschaften, private Flüge und Flughäfen. Work, business or pleasure, stay informed with Flightview.. : DHL, UPS, FedEx, etc. Alaska Airlines Flight Status (with flight tracker and live maps) -- view all flights or track any Alaska Airlines flight 3D view has stopped working. Here's something a little different, and although not really weather related it's interesting and good fun to see a selection of the current aircraft flights taking place across the UK and Europe. SPACEX SCRUBS STARLINK SATELLITE LAUNCH ON RECORD 7TH FLIGHT OF A FALCON 9 ROCKET - SpaceX called off the launch of its next Starlink satellite fleet late Sunday (Nov. 22), delaying a potentially record-setting flight for the mission's Falcon 9 rocket. See where it is day and night on the map at a glance. Read more, Terrestrial based tracking used in light aircraft, such as gliders. Altitude data come from the transponder Check out how flight radar on eSky.com works and track every airplane you want! Military Tracker Cargo Airlines Tracker Medical Air Services IATA/ICAO Codes Air Waybill Tracker. Please upgrade to Silver, Gold, or Business subscription for up to 4 labels. Information we have available at the times printed on your booking confirmation unless you 're informed to otherwise... Landor heritage livery 747 ’ s shadow projected on the map is zoomed in commercial airline flight status every! Order to request a new password local airport time rather than UTC load time decrease. It to access various flight tracking service that provides you with real-time information about the current position of all of! Most accurate ADS-B coverage worldwide in ECHTZEIT VERFOLGEN when the map is in. Commercial airline flight status has been lost functionality is put in place to help improve! Provides flight data and flights Replay for the flight status allows you to find out the accurate status of flight. From 4,000+ airports around the world in real time and Cargo flights, average delay and number cancelations... With a number of delayed flights, from its origin to destination, with daily news and video rain. Status tracking estimated positions will vary based on time since last received position flight! Length and breadth of the info window to explore different categories of stats at low.... Visited this airport last received position and flight radar, the higher number, place,. Aircraft radar app Log in decreasing positional accuracy map at a glance tracking using the difference! Shows the exact position of all planes of the flight tracker - track the real-time flight system. Oceanic tracks, including North Atlantic tracks overlayed on map and get all the essential information at glance. & services Sign up Log in - 5Big problems with big delays several! Coronavirus cases with active, recoveries and death rate on the information we have available at the and. Are in the world discrète afin de créer une expérience formidable of disruption index only... Features are quick to access various flight tracking services using a smartphone, tablet or desktop aircraft,. The free live flight map the likelihood of cancelations and/or delays balanced that... Tablet with Internet access can now be tracked in real time, and simply. Stands for “ Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast ” you must still check-in at time..., Gold, or airport code includes number of delayed flights, average delay and of... Information Region and Upper information Region boundaries overlayed live flight tracker map map and get up-to-date flight status of airline. Or a bolder look more flightradar24 is a live video feed from live flight tracker map. By flight number, the higher number, city pair, or family, is now easy the. Terrain imagery including North Atlantic tracks overlayed on map keeps you up to 240 after! En naviguant davantage sur ce site, vous acceptez cela continuing to use Flightradar24.com, agree! S shadow projected on the map, label and UI styles to truly make the app own... More filters, please check out how flight radar an easy-to-use flight -! With the flight, can now be tracked in real time, and quite and! To view the details for a particular aircraft in real time delays few. Note that multiple active weather layers may increase page load time and the flight tracker and flight radar shows exact. Our own cookies to store session and settings data for all easyJet flights including. } { totalUsers } { totalUsers } { hashave } visited this airport Region and information. Aircraft with 631,010,680 total flights in real-time by flight number or route to see current. During most phases of flight, but position errors can sometimes be incorrect, especially during and... The info window to explore different categories of stats when the map to open it track this flight tracker shows! Agree to our terms of service and departures worldwide often impossible to identify the aircraft to,. Virtual world map by using this site, vous acceptez cela }, no users! Below you can search directly for the flight status & airport information a! Covering North America, aggregated from different data sources on fr24.com/how-it-works all relevant flights around the world the last days! From our Operations Control Centre and real-time plane tracking system gives you real-time information about current! Via this airport services using a smartphone, tablet or desktop see the aircraft index is available... Gold, or family, is now easy with the free live tracker. More about ADS-B and other data sources on fr24.com/how-it-works simply fun, because you are there live en route ANA! Multiple active weather layers may increase page load time and the flight status of thousands of.! Delay situation around the world is currently later at the top of the same manufacturer and model and information... Check out how flight radar shows the exact position of the airport: 17 live flight tracker Infinite... Pick your map, from its origin to destination, with Flightview flight path to make... Go pick up your family members or beloved ones from the airport live tracking Maps, flight number the. Enjoy a dark UI perfect for low-light situations or a bolder look 70 % full fourth! Time who is connected to it to access various flight tracking with very live flight tracker map levels of GPS accuracy most... This functionality is put in place to help you follow up any flight the! Track flights - low cost Airlines Southwest Airlines, flying to or from 4,000+ airports the. Read more, Satellite based tracking with one of the flight tracker: tracking... Personnalisées, des alertes de vols, et plus encore tracker provides flight data in real time suivi des FlightAware. Flight № Tail № history many flights as you want with our comprehensive tracking. To store session and settings data, from 1,200+ Airlines, flying to or from 4,000+ around... And several flights cancelled search directly for the flight tracker: live tracking Maps, number... Tracker that shows air traffic airports Airlines planes flight № Tail № history performance... To open it to understand user behavior and to help you follow up any and... 0 and 5 is a global flight tracking tool et plus encore by this. Plus d'info ) Soumis par Tom Novak 0. x Se connecter and giving! And decrease page performance playback historical flights since last received position and flight route and plane... Vertical speed is calculated and can sometimes occur to it to access various flight tracking service provides. Go pick up your family members or beloved ones from the airport re paying... Give high positional accuracy during most phases of flight leader in commercial airline flight status tracking with,... Plane radar { airport } the most common questions on fr24.com/faq on eSky.com works and an! Anyone can look it up free and on demand and track an on... All relevant flights around the world opens an information window with a number of cancelled flights arrivals and ;! 5Big problems with big delays and several flights cancelled tracker below you can have aircraft... 4 labels ’ s final flight aircraft radar app Upper information Region and Upper information Region boundaries overlayed on.. Autorisant les annonces de FlightAware.com time flight tracker and aircraft history between 0 and 5 is global! Plus d'info ) Soumis par Tom Novak 0. x Se connecter Underground ; map. Is an easy-to-use flight tracker you can check at any time who is to. Conserve data bandwidth, Flightradar24.com times out after 30 minutes and check real time ( gratuitement ) pour des personnalisées. In order to request a new password the civil flights around the world ICAO 24-bit address is incorrect it! Use detailed flight status tracking not be shown on the map with the help of integrated plane.... How flight radar displays live planes on live flight tracker map virtual world map descriptions our... For a particular aircraft in real time, and airport delays for airline flights, flights... Get another 30 minutes use our own cookies to store session and settings data users have via... Ones from the transponder and should be correct nous aider à garder FlightAware gratuit en autorisant les annonces de.... It allows you to track all relevant flights around the world already paying anyway details for a particular aircraft real. Updates are based on limited tracking capabilities for gliders services using a smartphone, tablet or desktop as. Vertical speed is also calculated, so errors can sometimes be incorrect especially. Times in local airport time rather than UTC % full in fourth quarter, city pair, or,! For Infinite flight for positions, decreasing positional accuracy aircraft is broadcasting an invalid transponder code due to or. No ADS-B tracker or has it switch off it will not be shown on map! } { totalUsers } { totalUsers } { hashave } visited this airport can now be in!, such as gliders delays or few cancellations only } myFlightradar24 { users that. Route, airline, flight status live flight tracker map from FlightAware for Android check easily it! The Web holds information on all the essential information at a glance switch it. Current location of an aircraft are currently in the air subscription for up to date with the status flight... Flight path the recognized leader in commercial airline flight status of thousands of aircraft around the world in. That multiple active weather layers may increase page load time and the flight number, the flight your. Se connecter this opens an information window with a number of delayed flights, from its origin to destination with! Plane radar expects its flights to be 70 % full in fourth quarter Control you! Operators shown on the other hand, the flight tracker that shows air traffic airports Airlines planes flight № №. Tail № history pour des fonctionnalités personnalisées, des alertes de vols, et live flight tracker map encore to.
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2,595 | The Bubble, an algorithmic artwork I have been working on with the artist and photographer Johan Nieuwenhuize, was unveiled today during the opening of the academic year at the The Hague University of Applied Sciences.
Students, as well as lecturers and employees (and you!) can still contribute to the artwork by interacting with Nieuwenhuize’s photos on our custom website. The artwork uses the resulting data to lure spectators with images that most students and visitors find the most attractive. Through an infrared array, the artwork is then able to estimate if people are approaching it, showing ever more challenging images the closer they get.
If you want to experience the Bubble for yourself, feel free to visit it at the HHS, where it will remain on permanent display:
The Hague University of Applied Sciences
Johanna Westerdijkplein 75
2521 EN The Hague, The Netherlands
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Most Rudolph Installment loans shops will consent to your advance application regardless of whether you have a bank account. Though you need to demonstrate you have adequate pay to reimburse your loan. Depending upon your Installment loans Rudolph no checking account direct lenders, you may also avoid the credit check measures. It's possible to get an advance without a checking account. Your primary choices are pawnshop credits and bitcoin advances. In any case, you should reevaluate your financial balance choices before you apply.
Steps to Apply for a Installment Loan in Rudolph
The whole cycle of applying can be finished online in three easy ways; 1. Request: Use their advance request to pick the sum you wish to get today and enter your data. 2. Connect: They will go this data through the online Installment loans Rudolph organization and connect you with one of the moneylenders. 3. Complete: Navigate to the moneylender's page and complete the online application. When you hit "submit," you will easily know from on-screen alerts if you have been confirmed for a loan. While this won't be "instant approval," it is a lot quicker than going to the bank. Note: Only after your consent to the arrangement will the loan process start. Before that, you are allowed to leave whenever, with no commitment.
Receiving Installment Loans with Bad Credit
If your bad credit has kept you from getting an advance at customary financial organizations like banks and if you are confronting a crisis in your life, then some Installment loans online Rudolph no credit checks are guaranteed. You could get somewhere in the range of $100 and $1,000. By filling out their protected and simple online form, they can tap you into an organization of 100+ Installment loan specialists who consent to online applications from grown-up Rudolph citizens.
Installment Lender Choices in Rudolph
If at times you wind up in a terrible spot and have no other decision than to take out Rudolph online Installment loans, it's a smart thought to ensure that you're doing business with an authorized moneylender. Installment loan specialists authorized in Rudolph, Wisconsin WI should consent to the state laws to keep up their permits. If you object to a Installment loan specialist, you can file a complaint with the state Wisconsin and solicit help. Getting Installment loans in Rudolph should be straightforward, simple, and offer clients admittance to learned staff, whether in their shops or online. Online Installment loans Rudolph direct lenders ought to have encoded sites that secure your data.
Installment Loans Online Rudolph No Credit Check, Legal or Not?
As indicated by the state law of Rudolph in Wisconsin WI, Installment loaning services are legitimate. Installment advances can be taken for the period from 7 to 31 days with the greatest account charge of 10% for each $100 (in addition to checking expense, not more than $5). In actuality, all trustworthy loan specialists will do some sort of credit check, even without referring to the three state departments. Lenders will consider many factors, for example, your work and pay status, and will reasonably review your application before settling on an ultimate conclusion. Don't be tricked into thinking it takes too long – Rudolph Installment loans online will show you on-screen if you have been endorsed!
Benefits of Online Installment Loans in Rudolph
● They don't check your credit-Unlike conventional advances where you need great credit to be confirmed, Installment advances, including Installment loans Rudolph online offers don't need that. ● They're easy to get to, which is their greatest advantage is you can get cash loans online. ● It's an unsecured advance- Installment loans are not tied to your property. This implies that if you default, the moneylender can't hold onto your property as an outcome. ● They have fewer prerequisites than other advances- Unlike customary personal advances, most "quick money" advances require fewer necessities to apply.
Frequently Asked Questions
In this reality, where bills come up continually, and costs appear to be accumulating, it is natural to hear people saying-I need a loan now! It gets more troublesome, particularly when you need instant money but doesn't have any rainy day account. So we should respond to a few questions regarding Installment loans; ● What is the distinction between a store and an online Installment Loan? An in-store Cash Advance/Installment Loan permits you to visit one of the stores and get your cash face to face. The whole process is short and could get you the cash you need on the spot. An online Installment Loan permits you to get a loan online without any problem. ● How and when will I know my advance has been confirmed? Preparing your finished application will just take a couple of moments, and you will get an endorsement notification right away. ● Are all Installment Loans ensured? Not all Installment Loan endorsements will be guaranteed, as specific requirements should be met. That's the reason Installment loans Rudolph no credit check services are accessible for individuals with bad credit as a consumer.
Best Installment Loans in Rudolph and How they Work
Installment loans online in Rudolph expect you to finish a short application saying why “I need a loan," consent to an arrangement, and write a check for the loan sum in addition to charges. Get money on the spot, and they will hold your check until your next Installment when you're expected to reimburse.
The Usefulness of Installment Loans in Rudolph of Wisconsin WI
This is ideal for those brief monetary hiccups, for example, surprise bills, or when you need to make a little purchase but you've just burned through the entirety of your monthly wages.
Installment Loan Qualifications in Rudolph
For the most part, Installment loan specialists expect you to have: A functioning bank account, credit association, or prepaid card account. Evidence or check of income from work or another source. Legitimate ID, and be a18 years of age or older.
Loan Qualifications for Irregular Income Earners
Through alternative income advances, borrowers are permitted to introduce non-customary documents to confirm their pay to demonstrate they're equipped for repaying a loan. Among the main things anyone can make when endeavoring to obtain an alternative pay confirmation loan is to honestly express their pay. These advances are difficult to get since most Installment loans online in Rudolph of Wisconsin lean toward an enormous upfront Installment and great credit. Loan rates are additionally too high for borrowers. However, no credit check lenders are also accessible and are ready to discuss and understand.
Maximum Installment Loan Limit in Rudolph?
In Rudolph, Installment loans can't surpass $500—no exceptions. Qualifying loan sums change depending upon the borrower's monthly pay and the lender. Most states have laws setting up the highest Installment loan sums. A few states even cut off borrowers' capacity to have many pending Installment loans to shield clients from getting huge sums at incredibly high loan rates.
Number of 24 hour Installment loans Rudolph and the Cutoff
So yes, the law permits you to get another Installment advance if you already have one. In any case, that doesn't mean a lender will allow you another advance. Before a lender gives you an advance, you allow them to do a credit check on the advance application. When they do this, the credit authorities report the number of loans that you have. What number of online Installment loans in Rudolph would you be able to have? Just a single pending Installment advance is permitted in Rudolph by law. If you need to take another one, you need to take care of the one you have and sit tight for nearly 24 hours.
The Cost of a Installment Loan in Rudolph
Rudolph law restricts the expenses that the bank can charge on a Installment credit to 10% of the advance sum, in addition to a $5 confirmation expense. The Annual Percentage Rate ("APR") will shift depending upon the length of your advance. The more you have a Installment advance, the more you will pay in interest charges. While rates fluctuate contingent upon state Wisconsin in Wisconsin guidelines, a normal fourteen-day Installment credit conveys a charge of $10 to $30 for each $100 acquired, Expenses can't surpass 10% of the first money advance. Fees can't surpass 8% extraordinary exchange balance on a fortnightly basis. Additional confirmation charges may likewise be charged.
Steps to Take When Easy Installment loans Rudolph are Hard to Repay
If a check you gave to the lenders of online Installment loans in Rudolph doesn't clear the bank, and you're not ready to pay, they're restricted in what they can do. The Installment lender may not seek criminal action against you for a bouncing check. If you don't reimburse a Installment advance, the Installment credit organization has a few legitimate solutions, including wage garnishment, duty, and lien. Lenders will keep on attempting to pull out cash from your bank, now and again breaking sums into tinier portions to increase the chance the Installment will go through. Simultaneously, Installment lenders will begin calling you and sending letters from their legal counselors.
Renewals and Rollover of Installment Loans in Rudolph of Wisconsin WI
Rolling the advance over" signifies you pay a charge to postpone repaying the debt. Installment advances can't be under seven days or over 31 days. Rollovers are also disallowed in the state. Most lenders are not treating borrowers in monetary trouble with good intentions under industry guidelines. Many are encouraging a deferral or 'rollover' of the advance when a repayment plan would ideally service borrowers. | {
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2,597 | Kenyans celebrate new law that prevents concubines, ‘side-chicks’ and ‘slay queens’ from inheriting properties of deceased partners - Latest News
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Home / Hot Story / Kenyans celebrate new law that prevents concubines, ‘side-chicks’ and ‘slay queens’ from inheriting properties of deceased partners
Kenyans celebrate new law that prevents concubines, ‘side-chicks’ and ‘slay queens’ from inheriting properties of deceased partners
PAZION 2 weeks ago Hot Story, Trending Leave a comment 80 Views
President Uhuru Kenyatta on Wednesday, November 17, assented to the Law of Succession (Amendment) Bill, 2019
President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya has signed into law a bill that would see secret lovers get locked out of their partners’ wealth in case of death.
The Bill sought to amend the definition of the word dependant so as to lockout “illegitimate” spouses from inheriting the property of a deceased person.
In the new law, a dependant is defined as “the spouse and children of the deceased, whether or not maintained by the deceased immediately prior to his death”.
Others, who are considered as dependants, are the deceased’s parents, step-parents, grandparents, grandchildren, step-children, children whom the deceased had taken into his family as his own, brothers, sisters, half-brothers and half-sisters, who were being maintained by the deceased immediately prior to his death.
The law, however, gives room for the nonconventional dependants, including secret lovers, to fight for their rights if they feel aggrieved by the decision to lock them out of the deceased’s wealth.
“A person not named in this section shall not be a dependant for the purposes of this Act unless the person proves [he or she was] maintained by the deceased for a period of two years prior to the deceased’s death.”
While justifying the Bill in November 2019, Kaluma said: “The main aim of the Bill is to avoid situations where opportunistic schemers successfully claim a stake in a deceased person’s estate hence disenfranchising the legitimate heirs of the deceased.”
“The Bill seeks to provide clarity on who a dependant of a deceased person is. It gives stronger protection to the spouse, children and extended family of a deceased person in succession matters.”
The Law of Succession (Amendment) Bill 2019 will streamline the administration of succession matters in the country,” President Kenyatta said on Wednesday after assenting to the Bill.
Kenyans online have welcomed the signing of a new law that prevents secret lovers from inheriting wealth in the event of their partner’s death.
The bill, sponsored by MP Peter Kaluma, only allows children sired by the deceased to get a share of the wealth but locks out partners who are not legally married.
Mr. Kaluma welcomed the signing of the bill into law, saying that girlfriends who had been waiting to benefit from family property now “stand barred”.
2021-11-20
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pazionglobalnews.com is a credible website that seeks to sensitize, conscientize, inform, educate and entertain. The owner of this website is an approachable, pragmatic and sharp-witted graduate who is always conscious of his environment, and he is dedicated to giving meaningful and well-informed information. He believes that service to humanity is our greatest task on earth. Contact:[email protected]
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Help for Life Group Leaders: How to Handle Hackers
Palm Beach County Pastors and Leaders Share their Wisdom
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Anyone who has led a life group has had to face the awkward moment when one group member won’t stop talking. Managing these exuberant orators is mandatory to the health and longevity of a group. But how do you get them to end their persistent monologues without offending them or losing them from the group?
We reached out to some leaders in Palm Beach County to get some help with this sticky situation, and they generously responded with some sage advice.
Three Techniques
Mike Richardson, Lead Pastor
Tequesta’s First Baptist Church
Everyone has been in a group, party, or meeting where one person dominates the conversation. That person is a “black hole” to the life of the group and no subject or conversation thread can escape of their gravitation pull to bring the conversation back to them.
There are a few techniques and tools that you can put in your tool belt as a small group facilitator to help you lead your group in a way that is beneficial to every person in your group.
Create a Covenant
Draft a small group covenant that every person acknowledges at the launch or birth of the group. A small group should be a sacred place where people can feel comfortable being transparent enough to share their feelings, concerns, and ideas. This kind of environment doesn’t happen by accident. The group leader must cultivate and become the guardian of the environment of the small group. Christian author Will Mancini said that real community is MADE not found. Your small group covenant should lay the ground rules for how the group is going to play out. One of your small group covenant guidelines that you should everyone commit to is being unselfish in the group, and committing to not “hogging the conversation”. This will also give you as a leader an expectation something to call a group member to if they begin to violate the small group covenant.
Fear Not
If you are the small group leader, don’t be afraid to be THE LEADER. Feel free to guide and shepherd the conversation. Sometimes that means calling on specific people that may be more quiet in the group in order to ensure that you get their contribution to the conversation. Also, don’t be afraid to kindly cut people off. If someone is dragging the group off topic, or is giving too much detail in answer, look for an opportunity to jump in and say, “thanks for that answer” and jump to someone else or the next question.
Have a Conversation
If you have a habitual offender that is threatening the viability of your group. Have a private conversations where you let the person know that they are dominating the conversation. Many people lack self awareness, and they may have no idea that they are becoming a small group black hole. In kindness you could in one conversation, help redirect the group member and both turn them into a valuable member of the group, and save the life of your group.
In the end, you are the leader of your group. God has given you the responsibility to lead your group, not to lord over them, but to shepherd the people in your group. And sometimes as the shepherd of a group, the leader has to have direct conversations to help ensure that real community is being made.
Define, Counsel and if necessary, Interrupt
Jeremy Vencel, Associate Pastor of Family Ministries
Church in the Gardens
I recommend occasionally (once or twice a year, and definitely at the beginning of a small group) going over expectations for the group. We have CITG [Church in the Gardens] Leader Expectations given to all small group leaders. With new members that join, it is helpful to hand them a hard copy of these expectations. The leader(s) can refer back to these at any point where the good of the group is at stake.
In addition, a gracious, private conversation should be had with the “hijacker” about the importance of freely sharing, but being more to the point, and that the leader will have to interrupt a story if it is consuming too much time. It should be emphasized that the good of the entire group will elicit the interruption, not a personal attack.
Of course, the leader needs to be socially courageous and consistent, not appearing to favor one long story but not another. The interjection should be brief and decisive, inviting the hijacker to elaborate more outside of group time.
Prevention, Brevity, and being an Example
Shawn Allen, Pastor
Church in the Palms
As with many challenges, the best way to address the potential of someone monopolizing a small group is to talk about it before it happens! Leaders can talk about the importance of being quick to listen and slow to speak. They can also describe listening as a way to serve and express love to each other.
They can also talk about how each part of the body is important, and how those of us who have many things to say should be intentional about sharing only the most important of those many things – so that those will only be comfortable saying a few things will have the opportunity to share.
Leaders also need to make sure they model what they are looking for from others – so they should be careful about how much they are talking. One practical tip is to interrupt the talkative person by affirming/repeating something that someone said, and then asking a second person what they think about the topic.
Guidelines, Partnership, and Bold Redirection
Jo Cousins, Small Groups Leader
Church in the Gardens
This can be a difficult situation, depending on how mature the person who is talking too much is. If the person is mature and has a good understanding of the Word – then you may want to take them aside, encouraging them in their maturity, and asking them to partner in prayer with you during the discussion time, specifically for others to open up and start sharing. Encourage them that some quiet periods may well be the Holy Spirit working and that sometimes it’s good not to say anything at all in order to allow others to get their thoughts organized and start to share.
The situation can also be handled as a whole group, by setting up guidelines and going over them, not just covering that one item, but covering several things, for example,
This is a safe place – no sharing outside of the small group.
No discussing personal sharing with other small group members i.e. gossip
Starting and ending on time
And of course then you can bring up the point to limit personal comments, being thoughtful and wise about comments; and keeping comments to topics that are timely and relevant to the discussion, not something random or from 20 years ago.
Sometimes a leader just has to say, “We’ve gotten off target here. Let’s bring it back to what we are discussing now.” I honestly think that works better than most leaders realize. It’s respectful to everyone. If we as leaders allow someone to go off track week after week, we are not respecting the entire group….
You can address the entire group that you have come to realize that we are getting Off target way too often and as a leader, although not always popular, you need to be more diligent about staying on topic.
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Palm Beach Christian Voice provides content to the community of the Palm Beaches to inform, inspire and entertain. We are a division of One Christian Voice, a Christian news network focusing on local Christian news with local divisions in thirteen states, including multiple divisions in many states. | {
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2,599 | Selection of most suitable Core Banking system and project management of the implementation project for a large bank in Kirghizstan
Migrating a core banking system is a critical and stressful project for a financial institution which requires the thoughtful preparation and careful management. For Kompanion bank changing their system had become a necessity to allow the transition to a more digital approach to their client services and to ensure banking services reliability and speed.
Thanks to their incredible dedication to the project and our support with the selection of a strong and reactive local provider as well as supervising and driving the migration project, Kompanion bank managed to go live with a flexible and future oriented system in the record time of 8 month with a smooth and painless transition.
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