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2,002 | The emergence of Covid-19 has forced many changes in our day to day lives. Sadly, we are unable to schedule any new clients at this time. This includes how we take care of pets at Kensington Veterinary Hospital. Thank you for taking a few moments to familiarize yourself with our new protocols, so you know what to expect when you visit us.
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2,003 | The Kenya Crusade 2013 begins now! All the way from Tacoma, WA, USA…we are now back in Kenya to help people half way across the globe.
Proverbs 31:8 “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves and the rights of those who are destitute.” This is a great medium to speak up for those people. The projects that we will be focused on and heading up are:
*Build an ongoing mentorship program through football in the Kiandutu Slums of Thika Town, Kenya. Coach Joseph is a respected and trusted leader and we will be working with him to foster a program that enable the youth to focus on football (boys and girls) and have a strong male role model and mentor. This will include many sub-projects which we are very excited about.
*Build online profiles for families in the Dadaab Refugee Camps, so that we can connect them with small financial gifts. This will enable them to create a plan to get back to their homeland of Somalia. Many times only 100 US dollars would give them the resources they need to make the 4 week trek back to their home and start providing for their families.
Stay tuned for programs that we are currently working on through the power of video and YouTube and other various social media outlets.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY to keep up with the adventures!
DONATE TODAY: https://kenyacrusade.wordpress.com/
All donations are tax deductible. All donations of $20 or more will receive a handmade Masai-style bracelet. You can specify style preference in donation comments.
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | 1 Comment
What’s Next for Megan’s House
Posted on August 8, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I have been back in Tacoma, Washington, USA for about 60 days now and have had much time to reflect and plan for what the future holds. I am honored to have shared my story and adventure with well over 5,000 people since I returned, speaking at churches and community functions throughout the Puget Sound. I have connected with dozens of people throughout the region and have built amazing relationships with people who want to get involved and help. Ultimately, what have I decided to do? Well, it turns out after decompressing, downloading, and speaking to so many enthusiastic people…I have a tremendous love and passion for the people of Somalia and Kenya and will be returning to Africa in February of 2013! (you can certainly give to this cause).
Jenny Margaret and Clinton are some of the most beautiful children in the world.
There may be a book on the horizon as well. I have unintentionally created a template for international missionary and aid work for under-funded individuals. This is a template I want to share with the world, so that people who are called to go out into the world can do so without the limitations of lack of money. I know there are so many visions and dreams that be fulfilled if people can overcome the money barrier. I want to show people how to mirror what we did here at Megan’s House and create a forum where people can give directly to the source of aid, just like James and Jessica from Missouri were able to do (see Episode 8) for the children of Amri School.
As I prepare to speak to more groups of people and help others achieve their missionary and/or aid goals, I am very excited to bring fellow dreamers out to Kenya early next year with me. If this is something that you thought was out of reach or far-fetched, think again. I thought that very same thing at one point. If I can inspire others to dream big and answer your Godly calling then my life will truly be fulfilled. It’s my pleasure to take some time and chat about your possible adventure.
Email me at [email protected]
You can also follow me on Twitter @ChrisLuvsTacoma
Connect with me on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
Stranded…Update from Dubai
Posted on June 5, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I have been out of Kenya for less than 24 hours and I am now delayed in Dubai, UAE. I am very excited to get back to the States and continue working on this amazing project and undertaking we call Megan’s House!
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
You can also email me at [email protected]
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
What I Have Learned About Corruption in Kenya…
Posted on June 2, 2012 by kenyacrusade
With only a week remaining for my mission in Kenya, I intend to work right up until departure time! Watch this week’s episode to see a recap of my 3 top projects and the things I have learned over the past 60 days here in Kenya.
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
You can also email me at [email protected]
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
God’s Plan Was NOT Saturday Morning Cartoons!
Posted on May 28, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I doubted Thika Town woke up this early on a Saturday, but I couldn’t sleep at all on this morning. So, at 6am I did the not-so-normal act of walking around a sleepy “downtown corridor”, which consists of 8 square blocks of ‘busyness’, but not necessarily a downtown that you may picture. In fact on this morning I couldn’t find one single business that was open for business. Not a cup of coffee, not a mango, not even a newspaper vendor. However I did find one thing that I didn’t expect…my old, err, young friend Kariuki (see Episode 6). Walking by himself, dressed in month-old soiled clothing, and carrying a tattered burlap sack over his shoulder. Once he spotted me, he desperately tried to stash his glue bottle, but by now I am very keen on the infamous “high” of the Kenya street boys. He knew I spotted it, so he hung his head low to greet me. He was, however, still excited to see me and wondered what I was doing out so early, as surely I had a comfortable, warm bed to return to. I suppose I was out so early to find HIM.
It was unusually cold for a Thika morning and I asked Kariuki where he had slept last night. His response was one he had previously given on several occasions, “in the garden” he said. “The Garden” was a spot where the street boys hang out, sniff glue, play cards, and conspire their next money making scheme. I just couldn’t imagine sleeping outside on this particular morning and Kariuki was visibly cold from the night’s sleep. I asked him when enough will be enough to get off the streets. He immediately said he wanted off the streets and wanted to go back to school, but didn’t know how. I told him that we would talk about it at breakfast, but he needed to show me a place that was open this early. It turns out that right next to us, behind several sheets of metal was a “restaurant” that served hot tea and mandazis (a Kenyan breakfast staple).
Over the next 30 minutes I outlined a plan that we could follow to ensure Kariuki would have the chance to go to school. I only say “have the chance” because it is normal for the streets boys to get into school for a week, but then slip back into the life of glue, pan-handling, and the freedom of no parental figure. He eagerly gulped the hot tea and committed that he was tired of the street life and wanted to have a better future that the streets couldn’t provide.
Fast forward to Sunday night. Vowing to give Kariuki a fighting chance, I found myself in the Slums of Kiandutu after dark, which is not advisable on any level or for any reason, especially for a Mzungu (white man). With a full grocery bag in hand, I was on the hunt for his grandmother. For this plan to effectively work, I had to have the whole family involved. Meaning, I would need to also keep them accountable through small incentives, to make it worth it for them to stay focused on keeping Kariuki on the right path. In short, if Kariuki fails, the whole family loses out. What’s at stake for them? Only about 200 Kenyan shillings ($2 USD) per week, but when rent is only 500 shillings per month that is a huge loss to sustain.
After a tense, after-dark search in the Kiandutu Slums, I was successful in my hunt for Kariuki’s family. I explained my plan, gave them the initial ‘offering’ of groceries and set up a follow up meeting with his extended family AND him at the same time in “the Garden” for the next day. I had to make sure all of the participants were on the same page and there was no misconceptions on how the plan would work. The rules are simple: attend school everyday, no glue, no streets, and always try your hardest. If I stop funding this project in the future, I want Kariuki’s family to understand why it was stopped. It wasn’t stopped due to a “funding shortfall” or “government cut-backs”, but because they didn’t follow the plan that was outlined. So here is THE PLAN:
Kariuki’s last completed grade was 6. He is now 16 years old and should be in grade 9 or 10. However, due to malnutrition and years of glue use, Kariuki’s physical looking age is about 11 or 12. For this reason he will be able to get back into public school and restart at grade 5 and work his way up to grade 10, within the next couple of years. So Megan’s House will cover all of the costs involved in him attending school such as uniform, exam fees, food, utilities, and supplies as well as give a weekly allowance to Kariuki and his family for staying off the streets and not sniffing glue. The cost for all of this? About $20 USD per month. So no matter how bad the economy gets, even if Megan’s House doesn’t take in any donations, I can still fund this young man’s future out of my own pocket.
I would, however, be thrilled if you want to sponsor this project and be actively involved in Kariuki’s success. He told me today, as we sat in the Garden, that he hopes one day to become a doctor, so that he may help children that were born with the same physical malady that he was born with…more on that later 🙂
CLICK ON “DONATE NOW” ON HOME PAGE AND LEAVE COMMENTS FOR YOUR DONATIONS.
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
Finally…The Kenya Crusade Makes It to Dadaab!
Posted on May 11, 2012 by kenyacrusade
During 2011 the Somali’s were fleeing their country, due to famine and war, in record numbers to create the world’s largest refugee camp in Dadaab, Kenya. World news reporters and celebrities were a common sight in Dadaab in late 2011, but now it seems the world’s attention has faded and the cameras have left. However, the 500,000 refugees that make this their temporary home still need help in creating a bearable environment and moving on to a sustainable life.
One such family, the Salat family, is in desperate need of bettering their life. The refugee camp is not conducive to the handicap that 4 of their family members have. Dahir Salat, a father of 6, made a comfortable living as a small business owner in Kismayu, Somalia before being forced from his home by the terrorist organization al-shabaab 4 years ago. Now he desperately needs help to start a business so that his family can survive until he is able to get relocated to another country.
Watch this episode of The Kenya Crusade and see how you can give Dahir and his family hope.
You can also email me at [email protected]
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
Returning to Amri School in Kikuyu, Kenya…Episode 8
Posted on May 9, 2012 by kenyacrusade
After successful exposure with Episode 1 of The Kenya Crusade, which show-cased the Amri Children’s School, we return there after friends of the Crusade donated online for specific needs highlighted in the show.
Watch this episode to actually see “your money in action”. See how Megan’s House can put a small amount of money to use in a big way!
Refer to Episode 1 to see the needs of the school.
You can also email me at [email protected]
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
The Road to Garissa
Posted on May 4, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I was told many times not to go, which made me a little nervous. However, the thought of not going to Garissa haunted me even more.
The fact that I have the power to be able to help people and potentially change the lives of dozens or hundreds of people, gives me all of the reason to do everything I can to travel to Garissa!
Sometimes we have to just go and “do something” before we know how big or how small our impact will be. I believe that God would not have given me the vision to be able to help hundreds of people if he wasn’t going to help me along the way.
Watch this episode of The Kenya Crusade and see how I prepare to be obedient to Proverbs 31:8.
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
The Lost Boys of Thika Town
Posted on May 2, 2012 by kenyacrusade
Life in the Kiandutu Slums is hard living and that’s why life on the streets of Thika Town is not a bad alternative to some of the children growing up there. I call these children “The Lost Boys of Thika Town”.
In between my travels from Nairobi to Garissa Town, I have taken on a project to try to recover some of these boys from the “sometimes criminal” life on the streets of Thika Town. They are not bad kids, just a little misguided and have no one to hold them accountable. There are no fathers around to keep them in line and they can come and go as they please. This usually leads to glue sniffing addiction and pan handling for money or scraps of food.
Something can be done about this epidemic. Watch this episode to see if God puts it on your heart to help out in this cause.
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
Life in the Kiandutu Slums
Posted on April 27, 2012 by kenyacrusade
Ever think your home or apartment is too small and life is unbearable? Let’s spend 5 minutes together in the Kiandutu Slums in Central Kenya with 15 year old George and his family. You may appreciate the life that you have just a little more 🙂
Categories: Uncategorized | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
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2,004 | The Kenya Crusade 2013 begins now! All the way from Tacoma, WA, USA…we are now back in Kenya to help people half way across the globe.
Proverbs 31:8 “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves and the rights of those who are destitute.” This is a great medium to speak up for those people. The projects that we will be focused on and heading up are:
*Build an ongoing mentorship program through football in the Kiandutu Slums of Thika Town, Kenya. Coach Joseph is a respected and trusted leader and we will be working with him to foster a program that enable the youth to focus on football (boys and girls) and have a strong male role model and mentor. This will include many sub-projects which we are very excited about.
*Build online profiles for families in the Dadaab Refugee Camps, so that we can connect them with small financial gifts. This will enable them to create a plan to get back to their homeland of Somalia. Many times only 100 US dollars would give them the resources they need to make the 4 week trek back to their home and start providing for their families.
Stay tuned for programs that we are currently working on through the power of video and YouTube and other various social media outlets.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY to keep up with the adventures!
DONATE TODAY: https://kenyacrusade.wordpress.com/
All donations are tax deductible. All donations of $20 or more will receive a handmade Masai-style bracelet. You can specify style preference in donation comments.
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | 1 Comment
What’s Next for Megan’s House
Posted on August 8, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I have been back in Tacoma, Washington, USA for about 60 days now and have had much time to reflect and plan for what the future holds. I am honored to have shared my story and adventure with well over 5,000 people since I returned, speaking at churches and community functions throughout the Puget Sound. I have connected with dozens of people throughout the region and have built amazing relationships with people who want to get involved and help. Ultimately, what have I decided to do? Well, it turns out after decompressing, downloading, and speaking to so many enthusiastic people…I have a tremendous love and passion for the people of Somalia and Kenya and will be returning to Africa in February of 2013! (you can certainly give to this cause).
Jenny Margaret and Clinton are some of the most beautiful children in the world.
There may be a book on the horizon as well. I have unintentionally created a template for international missionary and aid work for under-funded individuals. This is a template I want to share with the world, so that people who are called to go out into the world can do so without the limitations of lack of money. I know there are so many visions and dreams that be fulfilled if people can overcome the money barrier. I want to show people how to mirror what we did here at Megan’s House and create a forum where people can give directly to the source of aid, just like James and Jessica from Missouri were able to do (see Episode 8) for the children of Amri School.
As I prepare to speak to more groups of people and help others achieve their missionary and/or aid goals, I am very excited to bring fellow dreamers out to Kenya early next year with me. If this is something that you thought was out of reach or far-fetched, think again. I thought that very same thing at one point. If I can inspire others to dream big and answer your Godly calling then my life will truly be fulfilled. It’s my pleasure to take some time and chat about your possible adventure.
Email me at [email protected]
You can also follow me on Twitter @ChrisLuvsTacoma
Connect with me on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
Stranded…Update from Dubai
Posted on June 5, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I have been out of Kenya for less than 24 hours and I am now delayed in Dubai, UAE. I am very excited to get back to the States and continue working on this amazing project and undertaking we call Megan’s House!
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
You can also email me at [email protected]
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
What I Have Learned About Corruption in Kenya…
Posted on June 2, 2012 by kenyacrusade
With only a week remaining for my mission in Kenya, I intend to work right up until departure time! Watch this week’s episode to see a recap of my 3 top projects and the things I have learned over the past 60 days here in Kenya.
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
You can also email me at [email protected]
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
God’s Plan Was NOT Saturday Morning Cartoons!
Posted on May 28, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I doubted Thika Town woke up this early on a Saturday, but I couldn’t sleep at all on this morning. So, at 6am I did the not-so-normal act of walking around a sleepy “downtown corridor”, which consists of 8 square blocks of ‘busyness’, but not necessarily a downtown that you may picture. In fact on this morning I couldn’t find one single business that was open for business. Not a cup of coffee, not a mango, not even a newspaper vendor. However I did find one thing that I didn’t expect…my old, err, young friend Kariuki (see Episode 6). Walking by himself, dressed in month-old soiled clothing, and carrying a tattered burlap sack over his shoulder. Once he spotted me, he desperately tried to stash his glue bottle, but by now I am very keen on the infamous “high” of the Kenya street boys. He knew I spotted it, so he hung his head low to greet me. He was, however, still excited to see me and wondered what I was doing out so early, as surely I had a comfortable, warm bed to return to. I suppose I was out so early to find HIM.
It was unusually cold for a Thika morning and I asked Kariuki where he had slept last night. His response was one he had previously given on several occasions, “in the garden” he said. “The Garden” was a spot where the street boys hang out, sniff glue, play cards, and conspire their next money making scheme. I just couldn’t imagine sleeping outside on this particular morning and Kariuki was visibly cold from the night’s sleep. I asked him when enough will be enough to get off the streets. He immediately said he wanted off the streets and wanted to go back to school, but didn’t know how. I told him that we would talk about it at breakfast, but he needed to show me a place that was open this early. It turns out that right next to us, behind several sheets of metal was a “restaurant” that served hot tea and mandazis (a Kenyan breakfast staple).
Over the next 30 minutes I outlined a plan that we could follow to ensure Kariuki would have the chance to go to school. I only say “have the chance” because it is normal for the streets boys to get into school for a week, but then slip back into the life of glue, pan-handling, and the freedom of no parental figure. He eagerly gulped the hot tea and committed that he was tired of the street life and wanted to have a better future that the streets couldn’t provide.
Fast forward to Sunday night. Vowing to give Kariuki a fighting chance, I found myself in the Slums of Kiandutu after dark, which is not advisable on any level or for any reason, especially for a Mzungu (white man). With a full grocery bag in hand, I was on the hunt for his grandmother. For this plan to effectively work, I had to have the whole family involved. Meaning, I would need to also keep them accountable through small incentives, to make it worth it for them to stay focused on keeping Kariuki on the right path. In short, if Kariuki fails, the whole family loses out. What’s at stake for them? Only about 200 Kenyan shillings ($2 USD) per week, but when rent is only 500 shillings per month that is a huge loss to sustain.
After a tense, after-dark search in the Kiandutu Slums, I was successful in my hunt for Kariuki’s family. I explained my plan, gave them the initial ‘offering’ of groceries and set up a follow up meeting with his extended family AND him at the same time in “the Garden” for the next day. I had to make sure all of the participants were on the same page and there was no misconceptions on how the plan would work. The rules are simple: attend school everyday, no glue, no streets, and always try your hardest. If I stop funding this project in the future, I want Kariuki’s family to understand why it was stopped. It wasn’t stopped due to a “funding shortfall” or “government cut-backs”, but because they didn’t follow the plan that was outlined. So here is THE PLAN:
Kariuki’s last completed grade was 6. He is now 16 years old and should be in grade 9 or 10. However, due to malnutrition and years of glue use, Kariuki’s physical looking age is about 11 or 12. For this reason he will be able to get back into public school and restart at grade 5 and work his way up to grade 10, within the next couple of years. So Megan’s House will cover all of the costs involved in him attending school such as uniform, exam fees, food, utilities, and supplies as well as give a weekly allowance to Kariuki and his family for staying off the streets and not sniffing glue. The cost for all of this? About $20 USD per month. So no matter how bad the economy gets, even if Megan’s House doesn’t take in any donations, I can still fund this young man’s future out of my own pocket.
I would, however, be thrilled if you want to sponsor this project and be actively involved in Kariuki’s success. He told me today, as we sat in the Garden, that he hopes one day to become a doctor, so that he may help children that were born with the same physical malady that he was born with…more on that later 🙂
CLICK ON “DONATE NOW” ON HOME PAGE AND LEAVE COMMENTS FOR YOUR DONATIONS.
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
Finally…The Kenya Crusade Makes It to Dadaab!
Posted on May 11, 2012 by kenyacrusade
During 2011 the Somali’s were fleeing their country, due to famine and war, in record numbers to create the world’s largest refugee camp in Dadaab, Kenya. World news reporters and celebrities were a common sight in Dadaab in late 2011, but now it seems the world’s attention has faded and the cameras have left. However, the 500,000 refugees that make this their temporary home still need help in creating a bearable environment and moving on to a sustainable life.
One such family, the Salat family, is in desperate need of bettering their life. The refugee camp is not conducive to the handicap that 4 of their family members have. Dahir Salat, a father of 6, made a comfortable living as a small business owner in Kismayu, Somalia before being forced from his home by the terrorist organization al-shabaab 4 years ago. Now he desperately needs help to start a business so that his family can survive until he is able to get relocated to another country.
Watch this episode of The Kenya Crusade and see how you can give Dahir and his family hope.
You can also email me at [email protected]
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Care, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, Dagahaley, feed, Garissa, God, Hagadera, HIV, hungry, Ifo, IRC, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, refugee camp, refugees, Rivers of Joy, Save the Children, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda, UNHCR, United Nations, World Concern | Leave a comment
Returning to Amri School in Kikuyu, Kenya…Episode 8
Posted on May 9, 2012 by kenyacrusade
After successful exposure with Episode 1 of The Kenya Crusade, which show-cased the Amri Children’s School, we return there after friends of the Crusade donated online for specific needs highlighted in the show.
Watch this episode to actually see “your money in action”. See how Megan’s House can put a small amount of money to use in a big way!
Refer to Episode 1 to see the needs of the school.
You can also email me at [email protected]
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
The Road to Garissa
Posted on May 4, 2012 by kenyacrusade
I was told many times not to go, which made me a little nervous. However, the thought of not going to Garissa haunted me even more.
The fact that I have the power to be able to help people and potentially change the lives of dozens or hundreds of people, gives me all of the reason to do everything I can to travel to Garissa!
Sometimes we have to just go and “do something” before we know how big or how small our impact will be. I believe that God would not have given me the vision to be able to help hundreds of people if he wasn’t going to help me along the way.
Watch this episode of The Kenya Crusade and see how I prepare to be obedient to Proverbs 31:8.
You can DONATE online at:
http://kenyatv.org
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
The Lost Boys of Thika Town
Posted on May 2, 2012 by kenyacrusade
Life in the Kiandutu Slums is hard living and that’s why life on the streets of Thika Town is not a bad alternative to some of the children growing up there. I call these children “The Lost Boys of Thika Town”.
In between my travels from Nairobi to Garissa Town, I have taken on a project to try to recover some of these boys from the “sometimes criminal” life on the streets of Thika Town. They are not bad kids, just a little misguided and have no one to hold them accountable. There are no fathers around to keep them in line and they can come and go as they please. This usually leads to glue sniffing addiction and pan handling for money or scraps of food.
Something can be done about this epidemic. Watch this episode to see if God puts it on your heart to help out in this cause.
“Like” us on facebook at:
https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/MegansHouse/153058241414106
be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our BLOG!
Categories: Africa, Missionary, Non Profit | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu Slums, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Sniffing Glue, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
Life in the Kiandutu Slums
Posted on April 27, 2012 by kenyacrusade
Ever think your home or apartment is too small and life is unbearable? Let’s spend 5 minutes together in the Kiandutu Slums in Central Kenya with 15 year old George and his family. You may appreciate the life that you have just a little more 🙂
Categories: Uncategorized | Tags: Africa, AIDS, Amri School, Children, Chris Caillier, Christianity, Dadaab, feed, Garissa, God, HIV, hungry, Jesus, Kawangware, Kenya, Kenya Crusade, KenyaTV.org, Kiandutu, Kikuyu, Kinoo, Love, Mama Biashara, Megans House, Nairobi, Orphans, Peace, Rivers of Joy, Somalia, Sudan, Thika, Uganda | Leave a comment
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Kettlebell Set - Competition Kettlebells - 8,12 KG Kettlebells
$254.98
$242.23
8 Kilogram | 18 Pound, 12 Kilogram | 26 Pound Kettlebells Contains one each of 8 and 12 kilogram kettlebells What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same size regardless of weight for a uniform...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - 8,12 KG Kettlebells
$184.98
$175.73
Contains one each of 8 and 12 kilogram kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to protect the iron and improve grip texture for grueling workouts. Powder...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - 8,12,16 KG Kettlebells
$294.97
$272.85
Contains one each of 8, 12, 16 kilogram kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to protect the iron and improve grip texture for grueling workouts. Powder...
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Kettlebell Set - Competition Kettlebells - 8,12,16 KG Kettlebells
$414.97
$388.84
Contains one each of 8, 12, 16 kilogram kettlebells What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same size regardless of weight for a uniform training experience at all times. The bells are designed...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - 12,16,20 KG Kettlebells
$334.97
$309.85
Contains one kettlebell of each weight 12 Kilogram | 26 Pound, 16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 20 Kilogram | 44 Pound Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to...
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Kettlebell Set - Competition Kettlebells - 12,16,20 KG Kettlebells
$469.97
$439.22
12 Kilogram | 26 Pound, 16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 20 Kilogram | 44 Pound Kettlebells Contains one kettlebell of each weight What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same size regardless of weight for a...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - 16,20,24 KG Kettlebells
$379.97
$351.48
Contains one kettlebell of each weight 16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 20 Kilogram | 44 Pound, 24 Kilogram | 53 Pound Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to...
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Kettlebell Set - Competition Kettlebells - 16,20,24 KG Kettlebells
$514.97
$476.34
16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 20 Kilogram | 44 Pound, 24 Kilogram | 53 Pound Kettlebells Contains one kettlebell of each weight What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same size regardless of weight for a...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - 16,24,32 KG Kettlebells
$419.97
$388.48
Contains one kettlebell of each weight 16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 24 Kilogram | 53 Pound, 32 Kilogram | 70 Pound Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to...
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Kettlebell Set - Competition Kettlebells - 16,24,32 KG Kettlebells
$554.97
$513.34
16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 24 Kilogram | 53 Pound, 32 Kilogram | 70 Pound Kettlebells Contains one kettlebell of each weight What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same size regardless of weight for a...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - Two Each of 12,16,20 KG Kettlebells
$669.94
$569.44
Contains two kettlebells each of 12 Kilogram | 26 Pound, 16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 20 Kilogram | 44 Pound Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to protect the...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - 24,32,48 KG Kettlebells
$534.97
$494.86
Contains one kettlebell of each weight 24 Kilogram | 53 Pound, 32 Kilogram | 70 Pound Kettlebell, 48 Kilogram | 106 Pound Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder...
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Kettlebell Set - Competition Kettlebells - 24,32,48 KG Kettlebells
$714.97
$665.84
24 Kilogram | 53 Pound, 32 Kilogram | 70 Pound Kettlebell, 48 Kilogram | 106 Pound Kettlebells Contains one kettlebell of each weight What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same size...
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Competition Kettlebells Full Set - Contains One Each of 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 Kg
$1,179.93
$973.44
Competition Kettlebells Full Set WEIGHT, this set contains one each 8,12,16,20,24,28 ands 32 kilogram kettlebells, standard competition weights. What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same size...
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Kettlebell Set - Powder Coat Kettlebells - Two Each of 16,24,32 KG Kettlebells
$839.94
$713.94
Contains Two each of 16 Kilogram | 35 Pound, 24 Kilogram | 53 Pound, 32 Kilogram | 70 Pound Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to protect the iron and...
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Competition Kettlebells Set - Full Set Contains One Each of 8-32 Kg in 2 Kg Intervals
$2,184.87
$1,747.89
Competition Kettlebells Full Set - 2 Kg Increments WEIGHT, this set contains one each of 8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30 ands 32 kilogram kettlebells, standard competition weights. What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are...
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Competition Kettlebell Set - Contains Two Each of 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 Kg
$2,359.86
$1,887.88
Competition Kettlebells Full Pairs Set WEIGHT, this set contains two each 8,12,16,20,24,28 ands 32 kilogram kettlebells, standard competition weights. What is a Competition Kettlebell? Competition kettlebells are made of steel and are all the same...
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Kettlebell Set Heavy | 56 - 68 - 80 - 92 KG | Powder Coat Kettlebells
$1,474.96
$1,327.46
Contains one kettlebell of each weight 56 - 68 - 80 - 92 KG | Powder Coat Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to protect the iron and improve grip texture...
Compare
Powder Coat Kettlebells Complete Set
$2,274.83
$1,819.86
Cast Iron, Powder Coated Kettlebell Complete Set Contains one each of: 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 kilogram Powder Coat Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and...
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Powder Coat Kettlebell Pairs Set
$4,549.66
$3,639.73
Contains two each of: 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 kilogram Powder Coat Kettlebells What is a Powder Coated Kettlebell? Powder Coat kettlebells are made from Cast Iron and then painted with Powder Coating to protect the iron...
Which Weight Do I Need?
MEN
Men who are new to kettlebell training and lifting in general should start with a 16 kilogram or 35 pound kettlebell. This is the ideal weight for the average man, new to weights or average to just above average gym strength. Men who are new to kettlebells, but not weight training and have been at it for some time can consider starting with 20 kilogram or 44 pound kettlebell. The average man will quickly be able to use a 24 kilogram or 53 pound after a few months of kettlebell training. If you are of advanced strength, but new to kettlebells we recommend starting with a 53 pound or 24 kilogram kettlebell, knowing you will progress past this in up to 6 months.
WOMEN
Women who are new to kettlebell training and lifting in general should start with an 8 kilogram or 18 pound kettlebell. This weight is ideal for a woman who is just beginning weight training whether it be in the gym or at home. Remember, you want a kettlebell you can grow with, even if this seems like a lot of weight at first, you will fairly quickly be able to increase your reps through regular use and the workouts you do. Women who use some form of weights but are new to kettlebells should start with a 12 kilogram or 26 pound kettlebell.
NEW to Kettlebells and Weights?
For men and women, with little or no weight experience or who might be older, consider starting with a kettlebell under 8 kilograms or 20 pounds to become acquainted with new movements.
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24 Hour Fitness has partnered with Kettlebell Kings for special pricing on some of the most high-quality kettlebells in the world for 24 Hour Fitness members. | {
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2,006 | With a convenient, wallet-friendly shape and sweet full color graphics, these handy drives are a great way to rock your Augusta Green Jackets pride and be prepared for any sudden data storage needs at the same time.
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About Keyscaper
Based in Portland, Oregon, we are a two-generation family-owned manufacturing business dedicated team of designers, dreamers, manufacturing geeks, salespeople, accountants, print operators, programmers, and fulfillment specialists. We build cool stuff for our fellow sports enthusiasts and other communities of passionate people in need of gear. | {
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2,007 | God loves you and wants you to experience peace and life—abundant and eternal. Because of our nature, we are separated from God; we disobey God and go our own way. Jesus Christ is the only answer to this problem. He died on the Cross for our sins and rose from the grave. In this way, Jesus bridges the gap between God and people. We must trust Jesus Christ and receive Him into our hearts by our personal invitation. How to Receive Jesus Christ. 1. Admit your need for forgiveness and peace. 2. Be willing to turn from your sins, believing that Jesus Christ died for you on the cross and rose from the grave. 3. Through prayer, invite Jesus Christ to forgive your sins and be your Savior. As quickly as you can, please find a Bible teaching church, get involved in a Bible study, meet people who will provide encouragement and accountability. Email me if you have questions. [email protected]
« Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed | Main | Universal Questions »
April 28, 2008
Christianity vs. Spirituality
What is spirituality? Some say it is the non-physical part of who we are. I agree. Our spiritual being is often referred to as the soul, mind or personality. Your worldview about God will reveal your belief regarding life after death.
Although it might seem hopeful to believe in reincarnation, God designed us to have one life and after this, “face our Maker.” Hoping to have another chance to get it right provides a bleak future. What if you don’t get it right? And, who ultimately decides what is right? Where is the hope in just ceasing to exist spiritually? More importantly, what is the reason for living if we are here one minute and gone the next?
Christianity, on the other hand, is the state of following Jesus Christ. It involves the non-physical part of who we are. As mortal human beings, we communicate with other humans in natural words. However, we interact with God in the spiritual realm because he is Spirit. We do not need to recite a mantra repeatedly, or focus on a word and chant it in quiet whispers. These things do not make us more spiritual. We are spiritual beings in a natural body and the God who breathed life into the body allows us to know him personally through Jesus Christ. The one who created you is the One who will determine your eternal destiny. He’s the One who decided what is right in the book known as the Bible.
Why would you want to be Christian rather than just spiritual? Simple. One provides strength and everlasting life with Jesus Christ who loves you. The other provides strength through the power of you and everlasting life after death in a miserable state apart from God and your loved ones.
I hope you’ll consider Christianity today.
Posted at 08:11 AM in Christianity, God, Life Death, Spirituality, Worldview | Permalink
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About
Focus of this Blog
Sharon Houk is an author, speaker, very passionate about worldviews and how they are affecting our society today. This blog is devoted to anyone is interested in "what really matters in life." Above all, it is about achieving honest discussion between those of us who share different values regarding matters of faith, God, heaven, hell, good and bad. | {
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2,008 | A privately held firm specializing in wealth and asset protection, Goldco is rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and has a Triple A rating from Business Consumer Alliance based on positive customer reviews of our service, dependability and ethical business practices.
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As it turns out, there are IRS-approved techniques for investing in gold. Gold Individual Retirement Accounts (Gold Individual retirement accounts) tie the relative stability of gold bullion with the convenience and advantages of a contemporary Individual retirement account.
With numerous business readily available, it is necessary you understand the pros and cons of each. Not every business promoted today is a reputable option. There are very stringent guidelines that Individual retirement accounts must follow with regard to how they keep and move valuable metals. A lot of retirement experts have actually recommended that 5-15% of your overall portfolio remain in rare-earth elements, with some even recommending up to 20%.
Following these guidelines will help you make wise purchases. Buy IRS-Approved Coins for your Gold IRA While IRAs might hold your gold in physical bars, these are not as simple to liquidate as precious metal coins. For that reason, numerous financiers seek strategies that can hold their investment in coins, which are much easier to move and not as quickly counterfeited.
Be particular that your possessions are classified by the internal revenue service to fund your account. Approved Gold coins for a Gold individual retirement account consist of: American Eagle gold coin American Eagle silver coin American Eagle platinum coin Maple Leaf palladium coin There are eleven other IRS-approved 1 oz. choices. Know exactly what you are purchasing before you invest to be sure you make a wise purchasing option.
Code Title 26 408 define the restrictions for buying authorized coins. Hold your Gold Individual Retirement Account to Maturity If you require access to your individual retirement account funds, you can take circulations from your IRA in the same way you would a conventional IRA. In a lot of circumstances, you can decide to receive the real bullion or the money worth of your rare-earth elements.
What Gold Coins Can Be Held In Ira
" Treat a Gold individual retirement account as a long term financial investment for retirement and hold it to maturity. Gold Individual Retirement Account Investments Be Recommended of Gold IRA Storage Choices It's essential to understand if your metals will be stored with the metals of other financiers. While many IRAs do provide you the capability to keep your gold in a different storage, beware of any IRA that uses investors the option to save it in their own home.
Avoid companies that provide "checkbook Individual retirement accounts," "collectibles" or the possibility of "house storage" in a safe or bank deposit box. Our Look for The Best Gold IRAs 1. We looked for a detailed list of Gold IRA suppliers 2. We evaluated these Gold IRAs based on our professional directed purchasing criteria, trying to find IRS-approved coins & storage options 3.
Not all IRA needs are the exact same. So we searched the leading 20 companies and narrowed the list based upon our specialist criteria. Investigated further to determine the best fit companies for a range of requirements. These result was a shortlist of companies that have dealt with rare-earth elements Individual retirement accounts for many years, with thousands of pleased clients to reveal for their security and customer support.
Source: Getty 5 companies made the list for many reputable and finest general financier complete satisfaction. They are Lear Capital, Goldco, Orion Metal Exchange, and Patriot Gold Group. Oxford Gold Group is also a noteworthy business to have on the radar. Here is what we did to get to our top gold IRA options.
We also referenced the lists of "leading gold Individual retirement account" sites for new business that you may not have actually heard of. In light of our professional recognized need for Internal revenue service approval, we checked to make sure our worksheet of companies were licensed to deal in gold and bullion services, as well as handle IRS-approved retirement accounts.
We just chose companies that were BBB members with a score of "A" or greater. If they didn't have the qualifications, they did not make our list. Most all companies permit you to call for a starter set or more information. We wanted to narrow down the list to those that would answer your questions right now, either with a live chat rep, or an easy-to-use request kind.
How To Buy Gold Coins For Ira
While you can't rely on everything you check out online, it's simple to notice a trend among companies in the reviews and feedback left by customers. Unfavorable reviews were investigated to see if concerns were fixed. A company with a bad review that made good on repairing the problem was more most likely to be consisted of than a company with all good reviews (due to the fact that no one is best).
That's why we looked at startup costs and intended to discover companies that balanced cost with functions. Do you need a business that can deliver your real gold (or a cash equivalent) without additional costs or shipping charges and with a timeliness warranty? These premium perks are offered, and the finest companies stand out as offering them to their customers at no extra charge.
Screenshot: Lear Website Lear is a market leader in the trading of bullion. Their understanding of the gold and silver markets is developed in the personal markets and translates well to their individual retirement account management. Their experts must have the ability to assist you find the ideal rare-earth element for your needs and personal tastes.
A $180 annual subscription expense is all you pay for management of your IRA. The $180 covers the costs of storage at Brinks, custodian management, and quarterly statements. There are no additional fees from Lear Capital for maintaining your IRA, although there may be expenses connected with buying, selling, and transfer of assets.
Read our full Lear Capital evaluation. Goldco Review Great Merchant 4. 75 Stars This business has actually just recently made a huge splash in the market, with a strong recommendation from previous governmental prospect and U.S. representative Dr. Ron Paul. Ron Paul author at Goldco. Screenshot: Goldco Website Goldco has actually likewise sculpted out a reputation for personalizing their services to suit the needs of customers.
With its recently-built, cutting edge storage center and the ability to store your valuable metals separately, this company is designed for the financier who desires access and accountability. The modest $200 annual charge (waived the very first year) is a bit greater than other companies, but gives you the ability to see your own, individual metals assets at any time.
Roll over your retirement savings with Goldco IRA
A privately held firm specializing in wealth and asset protection, Goldco is rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and has a Triple A rating from Business Consumer Alliance based on positive customer reviews of our service, dependability and ethical business practices.
Click Here to Find Out More About How You Can Protect Your Retirement Account Today!
Khaos US Gold
© Copyright 2021 Khaos US Gold. We receive compensation from companies whose products and services we recommend. | {
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2,011 | There are several reasons why this could occur. First, ensure your username and password are correct. If they are, contact the board owner to make sure you haven’t been banned. It is also possible the website owner has a configuration error on their end, and they would need to fix it.
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This page provides you with a list of board staff, including board administrators and moderators and other details such as the forums they moderate.
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} | 526.2 | 24,209 | https://kickass2.mock.com/bb/faq.php?sid=e1144c49a6eb2fe83bb6467b24e84ca6 | kickass2.mock.com | 0 | [] | [] | false | [] |
2,012 | Kids & Us Community Childcare and Family Education Centres is a registered charitable non-profit organization, providing communities with licensed childcare in South-East Grey and Bruce Counties for over 30 years. This position is posted both internally and externally simultaneously.
Kids & Us Community Childcare and Family Education Centres is looking for applicants for the position of Childcare Supervisor at our Dundalk location. This position is a currently a 1 year contract, up to 40 hours per week. (Monday – Friday as arranged to cover the operating hours of the centre. Some weekend and evening work as scheduled to attend meetings and community events.)
The successful application will have;
Registered with the College of ECE
First Aid Certification
WHMIS
Current Police Vulnerable Sector Check
Minimum two years experience in a licensed childcare program
Computer skills including proficiency in MS Office
Supervisory experience an asset
Their own transportation, some work related travel required.
Kids & Us offers provides, in addition to our competitive wages, an excellent benefit package including mileage for work related travel.
Submit your resume and cover letter by Friday December 3rd, 2021 to the Programs Manager, Nikki Findlay at [email protected] to be considered for this position.
Kids & Us is an equal opportunity employer committed to an inclusive, barrier free recruitment and selection process. If contacted for an employment opportunity, please advise if you require accommodation to ensure your equal participation.
Only those candidates selected for an interview will be contacted.
RECE or Equivalent* for Holland Chatsworth Kids Club
Nov 17, 2021
Do you enjoy rewarding work? Do you enjoy the company of children? Would you like to make a difference in Early Learning? Kids & Us is hiring an RECE or Equivalent* for the Holland Chatsworth Kids Club. This is a part time position with full time pay!
The successful individual will be an RECE or equivalent* and be committed to implementing and supporting the Before and After School Program.
*The Ministry of Education recognizes Rec and Leisure and CYW diplomas as equivalent. Additionally students in these programs having completed at least one semester would also be considered equivalent.*
Qualifications;
RECE or equivalent
Child Care experience an asset
WHMIS, First Aid and CPR required
Current Criminal Reference Check
We offer;
Competitive wages with full time pay for part time work!
Excellent Vacation Package
Competitive mileage rates for work related travel
Available Provincial Wage Subsidies
Personal Emergency Leave, exceeding the minimum standard
Excellent Benefit Package
Kids & Us is an equal opportunity employer committed to an inclusive, barrier free recruitment and selection process. If contacted for an employment opportunity, please advise if you require accommodation to ensure your equal participation.
Interested applicants should submit their resume outlining their qualifications and experience to the Programs Manager, Nikki Findlay at [email protected]
We’re Attending – Come Visit our Booth!
Nov 15, 2021
Come and Visit us at the Grey Bruce Virtual Job Fair to learn more about the opportunities available within our organization! We’re hiring both RECE’s and Teaching Assistants to support early learning and childcare in our communities! Hope to see you there!
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Parent Handbook Download
Bruce County Resources:
Apply now at OneHSNFee Subsidy Information
Grey County Resources:
Fee Subsidy Information
Contact your local website to apply.
Donate To Kids & Us
You can donate to our programs and help us enrich the lives of the youngest members of our communities. | {
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2,013 | Team members participate in the preparation of delicious, nutritious meals at our community hub space centrally located in Paddington NSW.
Meal preparation is undertaken by a qualified chef and includes guided instruction that will make participants a whiz in their own kitchens.
Through a combined team cooking experience a large quantity of meals are prepared and then distributed to homeless shelters and centre’s for vulnerable people.
The program includes a facilitated learning experience about the purpose of the food and causes and impacts of homelessness or food scarcity.
The option exits for participants to attend the shelter and take the meals they have prepared. Alternatively, we can arrange for an organization representative to attend and collect the meals and speak to participants about their work.
The venue is located on public transport bus routes from Central, Circular Quay, Marrickville and Bondi and close to great eateries and drinking establishments so the team building does not have to finish when we do!
Cost: $1500 for up to 20 PARTICIPANTS Additional participants. $55 each
Cook4Good + Urban Exposure – 4.5 hour program Sydney only.
Cook4Good as per above with one of the two options following.
Option 1 Urban Walk – Large group ( ideally more than 10 with a maximum of 20 in each group) Daytime 10am till 3pm only. Participants deliver the meals to Rough Edges, Darlinghurst, a café and community centre for the homeless community. Led by a guide who has experienced homelessness, participants then proceed on a Rough Edges Urban Walk, exploring the streets of Kings Cross from an insider’s perspective. The Urban Walk is highly interactive and discussion takes place throughout.
Option 2 – Urban Outreach -Small Group ( maximum 10 only) Evening 6.15 to 7.45pm only. Participants deliver and distribute meals to people living on the streets at a location to be advised. Supported by a facilitator participants will learn the stories of some of the people being fed that evening and have first hand experience of helping someone.
Cost: An additional $30 per participant.
Melting Pot – 3.5 hour program (not tax deductible)
This team building experience focusses on the development of cultural competence and inclusion. The session takes place in a community kitchen where participants will prepare and cook a traditional dish from a country impacted by war and crisis.
The session features an interactive presentation on life in a refugee camp and the current issues experienced by refugee and asylum seekers including a moving presentation from a former refugee on their journey from refugee to citizen in Australia.
The session provides opportunity for participants to challenge stereotypes and reflect on the bias and use of media. Following lunch participants have the opportunity, if they wish, to take additional meals they have prepared to an outreach service supporting asylum seekers.
Cost: $1800 for up to 20 participants – lunch included Additional participants $75 each
Please note – our program rates do not include transportation.
All prices quoted are GST Inclusive.
Please ask us about additional add-ons and suggestions for lunch or dinner locations.
Program Booking – Terms & Conditions
A deposit of 50% of the total program fee is required to confirm your booking.
The deposit will be forfeited for any cancellations made less than 4 weeks before the scheduled date of the program.
The balance is requested no later than 28 days prior to the program date.
Please note that we are unable to refund bookings.
If given more than 4 week’s notice, we may attempt to reschedule your booking to another date subject to availability and the discretion of Kids Giving Back.
Our program rates do not include transport.
If you have any questions please contact us: [email protected]
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Terms and Conditions of Entry
These Terms and Conditions are designed to enable the Event to operate safely, effectively and in accordance with the law.
NOTE: These Terms and Conditions of Entry set out the agreed terms between the Event Organiser and you in relation to your participation, and any Minor’s participation, in the Event. In consideration of your and / or a Minor’s participation in the Event (as applicable), you agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions. You further warrant that you have authority to agree to these Terms and Conditions on behalf of all Minors whose registration you arrange and that you have explained the terms set out in these Terms and Condition to these Minors.
Please take the time to carefully review these Terms and Conditions and understand your rights and obligations.
Definitions
In these Terms and Conditions of Entry:
The Event is the relevant event for which you elect to complete these Terms and Conditions of Entry.
The Event Organiser is Kids Giving Back and any other relevant agents, sponsors, partners stakeholders or suppliers.
A Minor is a person aged between 5 and 18 years of age that you register for the Event.
The Participant(s) includes any Minors and you, if you register for the Event.
Safety
You understand that participating in the Event will involve Participants being around people and equipment, which is inherently dangerous and potentially hazardous, and may involve the real and foreseeable risk of serious injury or death from matters including, but not limited to the use of and handling of equipment, risk of danger from other people, fire, gas utilities and working on slippery surfaces and around roads.
You agree, and you will be responsible for any Minor agreeing, to follow all lawful directions given to each Participant by relevant staff and personnel of the Event Organiser while any Participants are on-site. You agree to take care for you and your Minor’s own safety, and to wear safe, appropriate clothing while participating in the Event and to ensure that a Minor does the same.
Waiver, Release and Discharge
You release, waive and discharge the Event Organiser and their contractors, partners, employees, agents, directors, representatives, successors, assignees, licensees and any volunteers (together the Released Parties) from any and all liability for, including but not limited to:
any and all claims and actions for property damage and death, injury or illness of any Participant;
liability arising from actual or alleged fault, act(s) or omission(s) of the Released Parties; and
any loss, damage, costs or expenses that are suffered, caused or arise as a consequence of a Participant’s participation in the Event,
to the maximum extent permitted by law.
You agree to indemnify the Released Parties and keep the Released Parties indemnified against any and all claims that may be bought against the Released Parties as a result of, or in connection with your, or any Participant’s, participation in the Event.
Personal Responsibility
You are responsible for each Participant’s safety and for the security of all personal property each Participant brings to the Event. You acknowledge and agree that the Event Organiser does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for any loss, damage or harm caused to any Participant’s personal wellbeing or personal property.
Privacy
The Event Organiser collects a Participant’s personal information so each Participant can participate in the Event. Without this information, a Participant may not be able to participate in the Event. You can gain access to, or seek the correction of each Participant’s personal information on request to the Event Organiser. The Event Organiser may use or disclose each Participant’s personal information for any purposes relating to the administration or facilitation of the Event. The Event Organiser will not disclose any Participant’s personal information to any third party not specified in these Terms and Conditions of Entry or in accordance with the Event Organiser’s Privacy Policy, except with your express written consent. | {
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2,014 | The information you provide is used only for sending email on your behalf. This information is neither stored nor used for any other purpose. For more, please see our Privacy Policy & Terms of Use. | {
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2,016 | Escape from everyday busy reality and treat your skin with intensive care. Beauty and health go hand in hand. The combination of quality cosmetics and state-of-the-art aesthetic technologies creates an irresistible combination that leaves the skin soft, supple and nourished. The PROTECTOR RWS is the world’s most fielded RWS with close to 20,000 units delivered to customers around the globe. Denmark is the 23rd country to select a KONGBERG PROTECTOR RWS.
“KONGSBERG is very proud to have won the RWS competition in Denmark. We look forward to a close cooperation with the Danish Army as part of the PROTECTOR user nation family for many years to come.
This contract underlines our leading technology within RWS and consolidates our strong position in Europe”, says Pål E. Bratlie, Executive Vice President Protech Systems, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace AS. | {
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2,017 | Paul now deals with a topic that he had earlier touched on in 1 Corinthians chapter 10: The Lord’s Supper. In this section, Paul was admonishing the Corinthians for straying from what he had “traditioned” to them. “In following the command [the mandate of the Lord’s Supper], I do not praise you… For I received […]
Filed Under: Featured, Articles Tagged With: Communion, Eucharist, Infant Communion, Lord's Supper, Paedocommunion, Repentance, dokimazo, examine, heresy
John 6:51-58: Unless…
April 2, 2015 by PastorRich
According to legend, in a time of starvation, a mother pelican may dig into the side of her chest until it bleeds to feed her chicks. And so starting from the 2nd century, the Church has adopted the pelican as a symbol for Christ. The pelican represents Christ on the cross because, like a pelican, […]
Filed Under: Featured, Sermons Tagged With: Baptism, Communion, Eucharist, Infant Communion, Lord's Supper, Paedocommunion
Infant Communion and the CTCR’s Response
October 13, 2014 by PastorRich
This is a theological paper that our pastor originally presented at his circuit winkel in November 2011. It looks at infant communion from the Scriptures and also from within the history of the Church. To open or save the PDF document, click on the link below. Infant and Early Communion (with Appendix) On September 13, 2014, the Lutheran […] | {
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2,018 | In order to support the MBKM (Independence Learning Campus) program, the Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University and the Department of Chemistry, Yogyakarta State University held a collaborative lecture together. The courses offered are Industrial Materials Analysis, Organic Synthesis, Catalyst Chemistry, Enzymology, and Geochemistry. | {
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2,019 | I am excited you have taken the time to check out Kingman First SBC, I pray this will be the first step in a very adventurous and joyful journey with Christ. To tell you a little about myself, I enjoy studying and researching the Old Testament, Ancient Near Eastern cultures and First-Century Judaisms (yes plural). I appreciate how history, culture and context provide the framework to read scripture with a better understanding of the original audience and appreciate the authors’ original intention when the letters/books were written. I hope to transfer this excitement to others because “a text without a context is a pretext to make the Bible say whatever you want it to say.” (Ben Witherington III).
My wife, Rachel, and I have been married since 2001 and we have 3 great kids—Josiah, Olivia and Noah. We have a growing hobby farm of animals that includes 2 bunnies (King T’Challa and Nakia—Marvel shoutout), Ellie the hedgehog, Mila the cat, Bella Jane and Buster James are our dogs. If you would like to know more about me and my redemption story, please follow this link http://tinyurl.com/k5cfno7.
I pray that our lives will intersect, and we can grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ together. Remember, Christ followers are called to live out the hands, feet, mouthpiece of Jesus and shine bright the Gospel anywhere and everywhere God places us.
Administrative/Worship Pastor Richard Felton
My name is Richard Felton, and I have been a part of the Kingman First family since May 2016. I was ordained on April 30th 2017 and am very excited to see what God has in store for me and my family..
I come to FSBC Kingman with my wife of over 30 years and my 5 sons, 3 of which are still living at home. I have been a youth pastor for over 10 years as well as being a public educator in the junior high and high school setting for 10 years. During that time I taught PE as well as coaching football, baseball and basketball. Needless to say team activities are my strong suit, so if you are a youth in this group you better be ready to have some FUN!!!
My education includes an Associates degree from Southwestern Oregon Community College, a Bachelors of Science from Oregon State University, and a Master of Arts from Pacific University.
Youth Pastor Derek Kregler
My name is Derek Kregler and I am very excited to get the chance to work with the youth at Kingman First SBC. Working with youth has been something that I have enjoyed since the age of 19 as a volunteer and I am so excited to be able to serve in a full-time ministry position.
My wife Danielle and I recently welcomed a new son into our small family of 2 humans and 2 dogs, the dogs are Duke and Zoey, I am excited to help my family grow spiritually as I serve in this position as well as oversee the spiritual atmosphere of my home. I am also currently working towards my Bachelors in Christian Studies and look forward to finishing that in December.
Contact The Staff
Contact any member of the pastoral staff by email, or you can call the church ministry assistant and she will put you in touch at 928-753-3238 | {
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2,020 | We will provide our customers with absolutely the best professional service we can give in order to make them feel secure. Whatever your problem, automotive, residential or commercial, Kings Locksmith will deliver the solution at a price you can live with. For all our residential, commercial and auto locksmith services, we can quickly repair, install, re-key or replace all types of locks and security setups, or cut new keys. | {
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2,021 | If your child is making the transition from P7 to S1 this year then please click on the link below. Thank you.
Bucksburn Academy transition information
Our New Outdoor Classroom
By Media Crew 14th November 2013 14th November 2013 School News
Before the October holidays, parent helpers helped refurbish an old scrappy outdoor classroom into a brand new, shiny outdoor classroom.
We showed pictures of how it looked when it was just started.
All the old rubble and plants had to be cleared away.
The new classroom was officially opened as part of Mrs Glover’s retirement celebrations and we would like to thank APACHE for financially sponsoring the project so we could have a lovely area outside.
They got rid of the old flower beds and planted new flowers in pots. We also got new benches and painted them a light pink colour, which makes the our door classroom nice and bright.
To decorate the classroom every child in the school had to draw and decorate a tile with a nature theme. We made them by drawing a rough copy and then using special pens. The PTA put them into a ceramic oven so that the drawings wouldn’t come off the tiles in bad weather outside. We all wrote our names on the tiles we made.
For a present for Mrs Glover leaving the P.T.A made a tile for Mrs Glover that had her name and a picture of our owl mascot on it.
We’re all looking forward to using it.
Happy Retirement Mrs Glover: Farewell Assembly
By School Administrator 10th October 2013 10th October 2013 School News
The whole school participated in a farewell assembly for Mrs Glover on Thursday. There were lots of surprises for Mrs Glover, including her husband, daughters and some grandchildren.
Mrs Glover taught Hannah Miley, the Olympic Swimmer, when Hannah was in Primary 1 and Primary 2, and she surprised the school with a special guest appearance. Everyone had a great time and got involved, including the staff.
The parents presents were there for children to see, and an extra special present was a painting made with the tiny fingerprints of every pupil in the school…
The whole school enjoyed a fabulous assembly for a well loved Headteacher.
Happy Retirement Mrs Glover: Parents Tea Party
By School Administrator 10th October 2013 10th October 2013 School News
After 7 years as Headmistress at Kingswells Primary School, Mrs Glover is paying the school a sad farewell at the end of this school term. To start off her retirement, she is planning a lovely holiday in South America and then spending some well-earned time in her garden.
The parents who appreciate all that she has done over the last 7 years got together to buy some gifts and to give Mrs Glover a send off she would appreciate.
Mrs Glover (left) had no idea that she was going to be guest of honour at our local community centre with a traditional tea party, fancy cakes and gorgeous sandwiches.
The tables were set beautifully with bunting and balloons decorating the room.
When she arrived, she was completely surprised to see parents sitting waiting to chat.
There were several gifts for Mrs Glover and how she didn’t find out about it is a mystery as most of the children in school knew about the tea party and that there would be gifts.
Gifts from parents were a weekend break at Ballathie House in Perthshire, a set of pewter Aberdeen coasters with an additional Kingswells Primary one added to the set, champagne and champagne flutes.
A lovely bench for her garden was inscribed with:
“Thanks for inspiring us to be more than we thought we could be.”
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2,022 | Yesterday, the House unanimously passed H.R. 5094, the Stability and Democracy for Ukraine Act (or STAND for Ukraine Act) by a voice vote to send a strong message of support for Ukraine.
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Washington, DC – Yesterday, the House unanimously passed H.R. 5094, the Stability and Democracy for Ukraine Act (or STAND for Ukraine Act) by a voice vote to send a strong message of support for Ukraine. Congressman Adam Kinzinger (R-IL) co-authored this bill with Congressman Eliot Engel (D-NY) in April 2016 and garnered strong bipartisan support to move the bill to the House floor. The legislation seeks to contain, reverse, and deter Russian aggression in Ukraine, to support the sovereignty of Crimea against Russia’s illegal annexation, and to ultimately assist Ukraine’s democratic transition.
Upon the bill’s passage, Congressman Kinzinger released the following statement:
“As a nation, we must STAND with our allies and we must STAND for Ukraine. I’m proud of the bill’s passage and thank Congressman Engel for his hard work in getting this legislation through the committee. This legislation shows American support for Ukraine in a number of ways while also putting additional pressure on Russia for its continued violation of Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty. Today, the House acted to stand with Ukraine legislatively and most effectively.”
Last night, Congressman Kinzinger also submitted remarks to the Congressional Record in support of this legislation, and those remarks can be found here and below:
“Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 5094. Ukraine continues to face significant challenges from Russian meddling and aggression. We in Congress are under no illusions when seeing Vladimir Putin’s true intentions for Ukraine.
“Vladimir Putin and Russia are tearing Europe apart. Russian-backed separatists continue their shelling of Ukrainian military positions in Donetsk and Donbass, which in some cases has killed civilians.
“Additionally, Vladimir Putin and Russia are delivering bombs on medical facilities and on children in Syria. Further proof that they are no ally of ours.
“Rather than continuing to negotiate with Putin, we need to stand up to him. The best way to push back against Russia is to give the Ukrainians what they need to defend their sovereign territory, such as lethal weaponry to counter the Russian-backed “little green men.”
“This important bill does a number of things to continue to show American support for Ukraine while also putting additional pressure on Russia for its continued violation of Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty.
“More importantly, this bill states the the United States will never recognize Russian sovereignty over Crimea, which it illegally annexed in 2014.
“This bill would also enhance our sanctions regime on Russia for its ongoing illegal and destabilizing activities against Ukraine.
“In our history, we have always seen the impact that our nation has on others when we stand up and help them achieve a better tomorrow. It is imperative that we continue to help Ukraine achieve that better future for its citizens.
“Mr. Speaker, I was proud to work with Congressman Eliot Engel to introduce this critical bill. By reaffirming U.S. support for Ukraine’s self-defense, emphasizing that we never have nor will recognize Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea, and by holding Russia accountable for its continued violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty, we will ‘Stand with Ukraine’ legislatively and most effectively.”
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Adam Kinzinger @RepKinzinger • 11.30.2021
Wishing a very happy #Hanukkah to all those celebrating here in #Illinois and around the world. May this Festival o… https://t.co/GlHb8oROcP | {
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2,023 | Karen Sirota was Keneseth Israel’s 39th President, serving from 2000 to 2004. She was born on May 25, 1948. Sirota works in Jewish organizational life. Following her term as President of Keneseth Israel, she became Assistant Regional Director of the Pennsylvania Council of the Union for Reform Judaism. After eight years, she became the Large Congregations Director of the organization.
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2,024 | This thesis is made available by the University of Alberta Libraries with permission of the copyright owner solely for non-commercial purposes. This thesis, or any portion thereof, may not otherwise be copied or reproduced without the written consent of the copyright owner, except to the extent permitted by Canadian copyright law. | {
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2,025 | I'm a resident of a 100-year old house on Hawthorne. It's not the biggest or fanciest, but it is the first home I have owned and I'm very proud to live here. I am an urban planner who works in community development and public participatory processes. I am passionate about bringing communities together, creating programs and policies for thriving and resilient places with strong social networks and support for local businesses, and ensuring inclusivity for all residents.
I live with my husband and 2 kids, both students at Crafton Elementary. I adore gardening, though I have only moderate skill with plants, and I love to take walks. Actually, I prefer walking to any other form of transportation, so I'm a huge supporter of growing the local businesses we have in Crafton. The walkable character, big shade trees, and sense of small town connectivity were primary reasons that attracted me to Crafton.
Why am I running for Council?
I am passionate about being involved in my community and have a history of volunteering and joining committees wherever I live. I joined the Crafton Planning Commission in 2019. As a planner by trade, I have ample experience in many planning, budgeting, policies, and project implementation processes. Some things that are particularly important to me:
Accessibility and safety of our streets. Keep Crafton walkable, safe for kids biking to school, and find solutions to improve accessibility for the elderly and those with limited mobility on our aging sidewalks, streets, and hills.
Diversity and inclusion. It's my fundamental belief that every resident and every experience matters. Inclusive policies address the needs of all, and diverse communities value all residents.
Community engagement. Facilitated discussions and participatory decision making are a part of my job, and a primary skill of mine. I look forward to using these skills to serve my community and neighbors here in Crafton as a member of Council.
Positive environment for local businesses to grow and prosper. Economic policies that support small businesses and support cohesive "downtown" or adjacent retail districts will help our business owners and grow our tax base.
Partnerships with neighboring municipalities for mutual benefits and shared resources. Strong partnerships help our investments go further and raise our regional profile.
Park and trail expansion. Chartiers Creek and the Trolley Trail are both possible areas to connect to neighboring trails and improve our park system.
An Ecodistrict? There is much to say about how a Crafton Ecodistrict could help us grow and become more resilient. Resilience is the ability of a community to thrive over time and be able to overcome shocks (be they economic, environmental, social...health, landslides, flooding, closed schools, I could go on!) See below to learn more about the upcoming Crafton Planning Commission webinar that will share more information about this topic.
How am I involved in Crafton?
I currently serve as Crafton Planning Commission Chairperson for 2021. I proposed in 2020 that the Planning Commission begin a series of public workshops to keep regular communication with the community on planning and visioning issues, build trust, and provide clear ways for residents to learn about and participate in changes that impact our community. COVID arrived while we were still setting up the series, so our planning workshops have all been hosted on Zoom, some more interactive and some more informational as suited the topic. Hopefully some of you participated in the Planning Commission workshops and webinars on Visioning, future of the Linden site, Crafton Boulevard sewer and streetscape reconstruction, and others.
The next webinar will be April 28 at 6:30 and will discuss Ecodistricts.
Want to know more?
I'll add more as I get questions. I can be reached at [email protected], or on twitter and other social media outlets linked below.
FYI... My Instagram is 99% artwork and gardening, so there is not much of greater substance to see there, but lots of lovely pictures to enjoy! | {
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2,026 | It is tōji; the shortest day of the year. The sun, which has brought a comforting warmth to the day, sinks below the horizon heralding crisp, biting air and hasty darkness. Steam rises from a cyprus-wood tub, and with it a comforting, citrus scent. Bobbing in the soothingly warm water are dimpled golden fruits, a visual hybrid of an orange and a grapefruit. These zesty orbs, with high concentrations of vitamin C and an oily component consisting of nomilin, are there to guard against colds in the long winter ahead, to treat irritated skin, and to aid circulation while promoting comfort and relaxation. Since the 18th century, the solstice yuzuburo, a bath with the winter citrus fruit yuzu, has been a favourite tradition with Japanese families.
Yuzu is a rare citrus which can grow in regions with winter temperatures as low as -9C, and it fruits in Japan at the beginning of winter. Introduced to the country from China in the 8th century, its seeds have traditionally been used in medicines to treat skin irritations. In culinary terms, lacking in juice and pulp, it is its zest which is employed most. It has a strong, aromatic flavour which is instantly recognisable, and not always popular amongst Japanese children, becoming an acquired taste in later years. It is combined with mirin (rice wine), vinegar, katsuobushi (fish flakes) and kombu (seaweed) to make the dipping sauce ponzu, or with chilli peppers and salt to produce the condiment yuzu kosho. It is added to honey as a sweetener for tea, distilled into vinegar or the liquor yuzukomachi, and used to add a spark to drinks such as non-alcoholic cider. A single shaving of zest atop a piece of sashimi can add a pleasant zing. Chefs in Japan today use it playfully, drawing on its seasonal associations with winter.
In the last 10 years or so, the west have grown familiar with this east Asian taste explosion, although it can be difficult to obtain the fresh fruit and users often make do with bottled yuzu juice. Chefs have employed its powerful citrus bite, adding it to seafood dressings, mayonnaise, fish marinades, custards, jellies, panna cotta and pavlovas. There are several examples of celebrity chefs experimenting with the fruit in their recipes, from Jamie Oliver’s Asian seafood salad with yuzu and sesame dressing and Heston Blumenthal’s yuzu remoulade with barbecued pork chops to James Martin’s deep fried squid with yuzu mayonnaise. Meanwhile, mixologists use it to give a flavour kick to their cocktails and several craft breweries, including Iki in the Netherlands and Garage Project in New Zealand, have added it as a citrus element in their beers.
March 2nd 2017
Blog at WordPress.com.
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. | {
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2,029 | Current projects include working with Kodakit, Meero and findr for JustEat, Deliveroo, and UberEat across the area of South East of England, representing over 50 most popular and reputable catering establishments. | {
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2,030 | Please enter your username or email address. You will receive an email message with instructions on how to reset your password. | {
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2,031 | MBOX IPTV, the team that offers HD live TV on the weekends for Kodi users, has announced Pastebin Playlists, a new Kodi add-on designed to help and promote IPTV on Kodi. | {
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2,033 | Subreddit for Bitcoin Miners to discuss mining, mining machines, mining pools, and any thing else that is specifically related related.
[link]
Bitcoin for Beginners
Bitcoin for Beginners is a subreddit for new users to ask Bitcoin related questions. **Do not respond to strangers direct messaging you, as over 99% of these people are Scammers.** This subreddit allows open discussion where peer review occurs. /BitcoinBeginners is not for posting new websites, memes, faucets, affiliate links, news, concern trolling, blog articles, or promoting altcoins and ICOs. **Bitcoin related Questions only** No url shorteners (auto spam)
[link]
Bitcoin - The Currency of the Internet
A community dedicated to Bitcoin, the currency of the Internet. Bitcoin is a distributed, worldwide, decentralized digital money. Bitcoins are issued and managed without any central authority whatsoever: there is no government, company, or bank in charge of Bitcoin. You might be interested in Bitcoin if you like cryptography, distributed peer-to-peer systems, or economics. A large percentage of Bitcoin enthusiasts are libertarians, though people of all political philosophies are welcome.
[link]
yeah yeah sorry for bad photo quality but I downloaded synapse x from the mega link the website sends you to and this popped up, do i allow it? Is it a real Bitcoin miner?
submitted by IllEatYourSandwich to robloxhackers [link] [comments]
Decided to scan my PC for malwares after some time of using it, using MalwareBytes. When the scan was ready, it found alot of Trojans, BackDoors, Bitcoin Miners, etc. I quarantined all of them and did a factory reset on the machine. Is this enough?
If not, what should I do next?
Edit: Thank you everyone that helped me.
submitted by WysdomY to techsupport [link] [comments]
Got Bitcoin Miner from SIMPLEX. I Got proof I took a picture with my phone from the Microsoft Safety Scanner log as you can see here. The Trojan was SIMPLEX.EXE as you can see here it was contained in a rar folder and safety scanner wasn't able to delete it and I found about it now.
submitted by ivbp to PiratedGames [link] [comments]
I have a few questions on renting a bitcoin miner that I was hoping you guys could answer seeming as I'm a complete noob
I want to invest some of my pocket money into bitcoin mining and hopefully return a profit or at the very least experiment with renting a miner.
So here are my questions:
What is the minimum amount you have to pay on average to rent a single bitcoin miner?
Will my return profit increase exponentially if I rent more than one miner at a time?
Is it possible to buy a miner from a company and have it run forever at their location?
Is the currency I get from mining come as a cryptocurrency or "real-life currency"?
How long should I rent a miner to return a decent profit?
Which are the best websites to rent a miner from that gives me a decent selection, good user interface and is the most reliable?
Does the bitcoin miners location matter?
Sorry if those are too many questions, I just want to get everything clarified before I begin
Also what is the unit "TH"? I keep seeing that pop-up
BTW I live in the UK if the location does matter
submitted by HShahzad108277 to BitcoinMining [link] [comments]
Portable bitcoin miner?
I'm looking for a portable bitcoin/crypto miner. Something small and compact. I don't care about how heavy it is or if it's the best unit out there. I just want something I can plug in anywhere I go. Any suggestion? Thanks in advance
submitted by tech_pasha_22 to BitcoinMining [link] [comments]
Will Bitcoin miners allow a rogue development team to steal their block rewards
submitted by ZakMcRofl to btc [link] [comments]
Iranian Power Plants to Auction Off Surplus Energy to Bitcoin Miners
submitted by Findingthecure to CryptoMarkets [link] [comments]
Someone named a trojan bitcoin miner called Synapse X lmao
submitted by RealMrOoof to robloxhackers [link] [comments]
Is there any real way to turn my phone into a bitcoin miner, i use solar energy to charge my phone, any help would be greatly appreciated.
submitted by Secure-Isopod-4438 to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Bitcoin Miners Made $368 Million In Revenue Last Month
submitted by ArnitaHayward to BitcoinMining [link] [comments]
Bitcoin Miner Is Scoring 700% Profits Selling Energy to Grid.... Bullish
submitted by the420chronicler to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Bitcoin Miners Made $368 Million In Revenue Last Month
submitted by ArnitaHayward to CryptoMarkets [link] [comments]
Bitcoin Miner Is Scoring 700% Profits Selling Energy to Grid
submitted by MarkAndrewSkates to CryptoCurrency [link] [comments]
Is It Safe To Buy Used GPU Cards From Bitcoin Miners?
submitted by vinnie_chapman to gpu [link] [comments]
In the future, we will see energy companies build Utility infrastructure that includes Bitcoin miners, so that the company can choose to send power directly consumers or mine Bitcoin.
Bitcoin is a virtual opportunity cost calculation machine.
submitted by the420chronicler to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
A Bitcoin Miner Heatstroked In His Sleep. This Is What Happened To His Organs.
submitted by Ynwe to videos [link] [comments]
What will happen if 2 bitcoin miners finish at the same time? Will they share the mining reward? [Bitcoin Basics Podcast]
submitted by CoinCompassBTC to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Bitcoin Miners are Mining BTC at Level Last Seen Post Halving; Unphased by the Drawdown
submitted by bitdex to BitcoinMining [link] [comments]
FYI Musicals.ml has an embedded bitcoin miner
FYI - my bitcoin miner picked up that this website has a browser based bitcoin miner embedded into it. Thought it was worth sharing the info here for others who visit that site.
submitted by TheMightosaurus to ProshotMusicals [link] [comments]
Iran Grants Bitcoin Miners Exclusive Access To Electricity at Three Power Plants | Aiding Decentralization or Alterior Motives? | Perception | Survival | War of Wars | SEPT 2020 | OTI |
submitted by gripmyhand to neuronaut [link] [comments]
Is It Safe To Buy Used GPU Cards From Bitcoin Miners?
submitted by vinnie_chapman to graphicscard [link] [comments]
Bitcoin Miners Are Using New Strategies to Hedge Risks
submitted by bitcointothemoon_ to CryptoMarkets [link] [comments]
Bitcoin miners express their concerns Potential buyers confirmed their lack of interest in the 5nm mining rigs. “Bitcoin mining is now ultra-competitive and strategic players have longer time horizons than ever before,” Thomas Heller, the former global business director of Bitcoin mining giant F2Pool, told Decrypt . USB Bitcoin Miners. USB Bitcoin miners are available to buy, but they don’t really generate any significant profits. They’re a good choice if you just want to fool around with Bitcoin mining and miners like the Antminer S19 are too expensive for you. You should buy one to learn how mining works, but other than that don’t expect much! Bitcoin miners on Tuesday transfered nearly 3,000 bitcoin, worth around $28 million, directly into exchange wallets. Several thousand others were likely moved via over-the-counter (OTC) deals. Bitcoin is Secure. Bitcoin miners help keep the Bitcoin network secure by approving transactions. Mining is an important and integral part of Bitcoin that ensures fairness while keeping the Bitcoin network stable, safe and secure. Links. We Use Coins - Learn all about crypto-currency. Bitcoin News - Where the Bitcoin community gets news. 5. Best Bitcoin Miners Comparison. I compared the leading miners against one another in our Bitcoin mining calculator. For electricity costs I used $0.67, which is the average industrial electrical rate in the US. For sake of comparison, the average consumer electricity price for the world is $0.12.
[index] [2206] [3144] [4154] [4437] [4392] [117] [2891] [4282] [873] [2605]
Raspberry Pi 4 Bitcoin Mining For 24 Hours! - YouTube
We help you buy, use, and store your Bitcoin securely. You can read the latest news. We also provide helpful tools and real-time market price and chart information, as well as Bitcoin mining and ... Buy Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 4GB: https://amzn.to/2tlBfGW How to Setup a Raspberry Pi 4 Bitcoin Mining Rig w/ Bitmain AntMiner U3: https://youtu.be/dPWTSytzN7g... In 2014, before Ethereum and altcoin mania, before ICOs and concerns about Tether and Facebook's Libra, Motherboard gained access to a massive and secretive ... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Download: https://anonfiles.com/j4m326Lco7 -------------------------------... Some Helpful Links: • Buy Parts for a Mining Rig: http://amzn.to/2jSSsCz • Download NiceHash Miner: https://www.nicehash.com/?p=nhmintro • Choose a Wallet: h... | {
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2,034 | Trump and Moon are the most Dovish Presidents Ever on N Korea, and Kim will Still Give Them Nothing – Koreabridge Sandbox
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Trump and Moon are the most Dovish Presidents Ever on N Korea, and Kim will Still Give Them Nothing
February 8, 2021 November 16, 2019 by Robert E Kelly
:
This is a repost of an essay I wrote earlier this month for The National Interest. My argument is that Kim Jong Un is passing up his best chance for a deal for years, maybe decades, to come. Both Moon and Trump are extremely unusual, and favorable, counterparties for the North.
This is a repost of an essay I wrote earlier this month for The National Interest. My argument is that Kim Jong Un is passing up his best chance for a deal for years, maybe decades, to come. Both Moon and Trump are extremely unusual, and favorable, counterparties for the North.
Most South Korean and US presidents have been either hawkish or very hawkish on North. Doves haven been rare – two SK presidents between 1998 and 2008. But neither of them ever went as far or talked as détente-ish as Moon does. Similarly, Trump is a huge outlier for US presidents on North Korea. He has made a far greater and more personal outreach effort than ever before.
And that these two dovish presidencies currently overlap is unique. This is a fantastic alignment for North Korea and almost certainly won’t last. If Pyongyang really wants a deal, this is the time to go for it.
Instead, they have played Trump for a fool – getting the legitimating photo-ops with POTUS while giving up nothing – and been surprisingly cold toward Moon’s repeated outreach. As so often, it’s their way or no way at all.
Expect hawks to cite this behavior in a few years to justify a much tougher line on NK. The missed opportunity between 2018 and 2020 will be seen on the right and center as proof that NK doesn’t want a deal, even under very favorable circumstances.
The full essay follows the jump:
If the North Koreans truly want a deal with their primary opponents – South Korea, Japan, the US, and the West – they are missing an exceptional window of opportunity, right now, in the overlapping presidencies of Donald Trump in America and Moon Jae-In in South Korea. Trump and Moon are the most dovish, on North Korea, presidents of their respective nations in the history of US and South Korean interaction with North Korea. And that their presidencies overlap at this moment is a downright unique opportunity for the North. For a brief moment, North Korea enjoys a dovish, pro-engagement presidency from both its traditional major opponents. If Pyongyang wants a deal, now is the time to go for it.
Traditionally of course, the US and South Korea have been quite hawkish on North Korea. Until 1987, South Korea was a dictatorship, and its strongmen were predictably anti-North Korea. They sought to build a South Korean national identity against North Korea, and the very first page of the South Korean constitution denies North Korea’s existence and lays sovereign claim to its territory. From 1998 to 2008, South Korea had its first liberal presidencies ever. These leaders were pro-engagement and dovish. One, Kim Dae Jung, even won the Nobel Peace Prize for his outreach efforts known as the Sunshine Policy. But even these presidents never went as far in their Northern solicitation as the current one, Moon Jae-In.
Similarly, all US presidents prior to Trump were reliably hawkish on North Korea. Indeed, the US has frequently been more hawkish on North Korea than South Korea has been. Congress particularly has strongly supported the continuing sanction, deterrence, isolation, and containment of North Korea. And today, except for Trump himself, official Washington continues to be quite hawkish. Trump’s efforts have broadly been dismissed as amateurish photo-op diplomacy aimed a winning Trump a Nobel Peace Prize or the 2020 election.
This long history of Southern and US confrontation, with the long-standing goal of Southern-led unification along the lines of German unity in 1990, makes the current moment genuinely unique.
Moon is sincerely and deeply committed to a breakthrough. He has spoken so aggressively about reconciliation that he was once criticized as the ‘foreign minister of North Korea.’ His outreach efforts and summitry have been so enthusiastic that South Korean conservatives routinely attack him as a North Korean sympathizer, and conspiracy theories are everywhere on the right here that Moon is Marxist anxious to betray the Southern republic. Moon has suggested that North and South Korea form a ‘peace economy,’ and that this inter-connected zone be directed against Japan, the real national enemy of all Koreans. Moon has continued to push against the UN sanctions regime, constantly testing its limits, looking for opt-outs and carve-outs, regularly lobbying the US and Europe to roll-back sanctions, and so on. Moon was so aggressive on this that US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo purportedly threatened to sanction South Korea if Moon persisted.
Since the Moon administration took power, I have attended multiple conferences at dovish think-tanks like the Korean Institute for National Unification or the Jeju Peace Institute characterized by an extraordinary the willingness to bend over backward for inter-Koreas reconciliation. The enthusiasm and desire on the left here are real and deep; I wonder if the North Koreans see this given how brusquely they dismiss Southern solicitations.
Trump too has launched his own mini-revolution of North Korea policy. He has meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un three times, something none of his predecessors ever did and only one (Bill Clinton) even vaguely contemplated. He routinely calls Kim his friend, speaks well of his leadership, and even said that he and Kim were ‘in love.’ Trump has walked inside North Korea. He routinely complains that South Korea is a security free-rider on the United States, and he seems to have a particular dislike for the South. The rumor on the East Asian conference circuit now is that if Trump is re-elected he will seek to pull US forces out of South Korea altogether in his second term. Certainly he appears willing to trade or swap with the North far more than his predecessors were. Trump may not think of himself as a dove; in 2017, he famously threatened the North with ‘fire and fury.’ But since his 2018 U-turn to reach out to Kim, he has, in practice, been a dovish engager – looking to strike a deal with the North while also talking down the South.
This confluence of doves is an important moment for the North. It is as fragile as it is unique. Moon’s popularity is low, under 40% now. He faces legislative elections next April. If the right wins, it will stymie Moon’s Northern outreach, as Moon has made no effort to recruit center-right support for his program. Trump too is in trouble. He may desire outreach to the North, but no one else in Washington Republican or Democratic establishments seems to. Trump is practically alone on this, and if he is impeached, resigns, or is defeated next year, his successor will almost certainly ‘snap-back’ to a hawkish posture.
So if North Korea really wants a deal with the outside world, now it the time. Circumstances will not be this propitious again for a generation. Trump and Moon are both dovish outliers. Worse, hawks will claim future vindication if the North does not use this current window to make a deal. A few years from now, hawks will claim that if the North really wanted a deal, it would have reached for one in that unique 2018-2020 window. Because Pyongyang balked in even those uniquely favorable circumstances, that is proof the North does not want a deal at all. Outreach, then, is a fool’s errand, and there is no choice but to hem North Korea in indefinitely. One hopes Pyongyang can see this hawkish interpretation coming, because relations will get much worse soon if the North gives us nothing during this unique moment.
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2,035 | We are always looking for an opportunity to connect new payment methods for our users from different parts of the world.
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2,038 | In a normal heart, oxygen-poor blood is pumped to the lungs from the right ventricle. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped to the body from the left ventricle.
Your child has a heart problem called hypoplastic right ventricle. This means that the right ventricle is either too small or missing. The most common heart problem that includes a hypoplastic right ventricle is called tricuspid atresia. This sheet explains tricuspid atresia. It can also be used to learn about similar heart problems. Your child’s healthcare provider will explain as needed.
The normal heart
The heart is divided into 4 chambers. The two upper chambers are called atria. The 2 lower chambers are called ventricles. The heart has 4 valves. The valves open and close. They keep blood flowing forward through the heart.
In a normal heart, oxygen-poor blood returns from the body and fills the right atrium. This blood flows across the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps this blood across the pulmonary valve through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. There, the blood receives oxygen. Oxygen-rich blood returns from the lungs and fills the left atrium. This blood then flows across the mitral valve into the left ventricle. The left ventricle pumps this blood across the aortic valve to the aorta. From there, it travels out to the body.
The ductus arteriosus is a normal part of a baby’s heart before birth. It’s a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery and the aorta. It lets blood flow between the 2 vessels. It normally closes shortly after birth. If it remains open, it’s called a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
The foramen ovale is also a normal part of a baby’s heart before birth. It’s an opening in the wall (atrial septum) between the atria. It normally closes a few weeks after birth. If it remains open, it’s called a patent foramen ovale (PFO).
What is tricuspid atresia?
With tricuspid atresia, the tricuspid valve is missing or completely blocked off. Normally, this valve allows oxygen-poor blood to flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. With no valve, blood can't reach the right ventricle. As a result, the right ventricle is small. Also there is usually narrowing (stenosis) of the pulmonary valve and pulmonary artery.
These problems with the right heart structures keep blood from being pumped to the lungs in the normal way.
Normally after birth, the PFO and PDA close. In tricuspid atresia, they remain open allowing blood to flow through the heart and reach the lungs.
A PFO allows oxygen-poor blood from the right atrium to flow through the atrial septum. This is the dividing wall between the two upper chambers of the heart. It mixes with oxygen-rich blood in the left atrium. This causes mixed blood (blood with some oxygen) to flow into the left ventricle. It is then pumped through the aorta to the body. This blood contains less oxygen than normal. So your child’s skin, lips, and nails may look blue. This is called cyanosis.
A PDA allows some of the blood moving through the aorta to flow into the pulmonary artery. As a result, some blood can reach the lungs and get oxygen. If the ductus arteriosus closes after birth, not enough blood flows to the lungs. This makes cyanosis worse and may be life threatening.
Most children with tricuspid atresia have another heart defect called a ventricular septal defect (VSD). This is a hole in the wall (ventricular septum) between the ventricles. The hole lets some blood flow from the left ventricle into the small right ventricle. Some of this blood can flow across the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery and reach the lungs.
Some children with tricuspid atresia may also have another problem called transposition of the great vessels (TGA). This is when the great vessels (pulmonary artery and aorta) arise from the incorrect ventricles.
What causes tricuspid atresia?
With tricuspid atresia, blood can’t be pumped to the lungs in the normal way because of problems with right-sided heart structures.
Tricuspid atresia is a congenital heart defect. This means your child was born with it. The exact cause is unknown. Most cases seem to occur by chance.
What are the symptoms of tricuspid atresia?
A child most often has severe symptoms shortly after birth. These can include:
Skin, lips, and nails look blue (cyanosis)
Trouble breathing or rapid breathing
Poor feeding
Poor weight gain and growth
Tiredness
Child becomes gray and cold, and the heart may stop beating (circulatory collapse)
How is tricuspid atresia diagnosed?
Tricuspid atresia may be seen on fetal ultrasound before a child is born. This test uses sound waves to form a picture of the baby’s heart. This test can be done as early as when the mother is 12 weeks pregnant.
If it isn’t found before birth, signs of a heart problem may be noted during a physical exam shortly after birth.
If a heart problem is suspected, your child will be referred to a pediatric cardiologist. This is a doctor who diagnoses and treats heart problems in children. To confirm tricuspid atresia, several tests may be done. These include:
Chest X-ray. X-rays are used to take a picture of the heart and lungs.
Electrocardiography (ECG). The electrical activity of the heart is recorded.
Echocardiography (echo). Sound waves are used to create a picture of the heart and look for structural problems and other problems.
How is tricuspid atresia treated?
Tricuspid atresia can be treated with heart surgery. A series of surgeries is needed. They are done in 2 or 3 stages. Whether the first stage needs to be done depends on the amount of blood flow to the lungs. Your child’s doctor will discuss options with you.
Newborns may be given IV medicine to keep the ductus arteriosus open. This lets blood keep traveling to the lungs to get oxygen.
Your child may need a procedure called a balloon septostomy. This may be done to help until a complete repair can be done. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube (catheter) with a balloon on the end is used. It is guided through a blood vessel into the heart. The balloon is inflated to widen the PFO. This allows blood to mix freely between the atria. More oxygenated blood can then reach the body.
What are the long-term concerns?
Tricuspid atresia is a challenging heart problem to treat. After surgery, your child may have ongoing heart problems. They may need medicines to manage symptoms and improve heart function. Your child may also need more surgery. Your child needs follow-up visits with the cardiologist for the rest of their life.
In many cases, children with tricuspid atresia can be active. How active will vary with each child. Ask the cardiologist what activities your child can do safely.
Your child may need to take antibiotics before having any surgery or dental work. This is to prevent infection of the heart or valves. This is called infective endocarditis. The cardiologist will give you instructions for this.
© 2000-2021 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions. | {
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2,039 | Christmas sales start today! 10% OFF ALL PRODUCTS...DISCOUNT CODE WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY APPLIED AT CHECKOUT...Shovels ship free to anywhere in the lower 48. We have a limited supply but are adding inventory daily.
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Free shipping in the lower 48 states! Finally after 7 years of business we are please to announce all black shovel guards. Not only will they protect you against the ravenous teeth that may chew their way through your back seat, they are UV protected in the event you choose to store your shovel on the outside of your adventure vehicle. Grab one before they're gone! Guards only fit the Krazy Beaver Shovel with teeth. | {
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2,040 | (Top to bottom: Dertodesbote, Beru Bera, Sandara) Daaang, hextrudedcubes isn’t kidding. These are epic.
Gallery November 26, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
YunYunHakusho brings us a family that’s ready to take on whatever enemies life sends their way! I really like the perspective and shading in this one. Also, the family resemblances are clear but not too clear, which is good. 🙂
Gallery November 26, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
Pabel and Nine has a rather distinctive style, with a more cartoony look than some of the other artists – which is not a bad thing. It’s quite cool, and I appreciate the variation. 🙂 I really like this Alexandria design, and the shading on the cape is fantastic. As for Photon Mom and her […]
Gallery November 26, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
Victoria, come on, that’s cheating! Anyway, I’m splitting up the posts by artist for this submission too. These are all by lonsheep, who remains an excellent artist. I like the lineup. I appreciate the little interactions, such as Glory Girl holding onto her boyfriend Gallant, and Clockblocker doing devil horns on Vista. The Weld portrait […]
Gallery November 25, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
There are so many amazing artists in this fandom, and Julian Bautista is evidently no exception. I particularly love the shading and definition in these excellent Triumvirate portraits. 🙂
Gallery November 25, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
(Hey, is that the artist in the top left?) Lonsheep did a really good job capturing Parian’s own doll-like appearance. I also love the way she’s surrounded by some of the stuffed animals she has the power to bring to life. Maybe she already has? They certainly seem to appreciate her – group hug!
Gallery November 25, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
She was unclothed, not even wearing a skintight costume on her long limbed body, but it somehow wasn’t obscene. This piece by Moonarc does a good job of recreating the impression Taylor got – it’s a drawing of a beautiful character without clothes, but it’s not something I’m uncomfortable with putting on the blog. I […]
Gallery November 25, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
I’m gonna split up this mass fanart submission by artist. These pieces are by the Krustacean on DeviantArt. I love the perspective on Chevalier’s cannonblade, and the golden patterns on his his armor are really cool. Edna Mode would have a few choice words about his cape, but Eidolon looks awesome. The coloring is great, […]
Image November 25, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
Legend, Eidolon and Alexandria, three of the top heroes in the world, looking hella cool in grayscale. I really like the designs here, and the shading is really well done. 🙂
Gallery November 25, 2017 December 7, 2018 Krixwell JaceLeave a comment
(link to the post by @comparativelysuperlative) Hmm… and a little east of Bridgeport, we do find a city with a bay, New Haven, which seems to line up with the aquifer marked that map. The one issue I have with this is that it’s always seemed like the coast of Brockton Bay is aligned north-south, […] | {
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2,042 | Well, Instapage’s objective is to improve your ad conversions by automating and customizing the post-click experience of your prospective clients..
With Instapage, businesses like yours can use personalized marketing experiences for every promotion to make the most of ROI on all your digital marketing projects particularly your Adwords and Facebook programs The Instapage platform allows you to build conversion-ready mobile optimized landing pages and minutes rather than days and have them examined and published rapidly no developer required. With millions of published landing pages converting at an average rate of above 22% Instapage is helping businesses around the world achieve their conversion and revenue objectives. You can conserve and recycle them on any page save as a global block and you can update hundreds or thousands of landing pages in a single click.
What is Instapage used for?
And with message matched landing pages for every single promo you’ll turn more ad-clicks into conversions. Presenting AMP for Instapage. Instapage is the only platform that permits you to develop lightning-fast mobile landing pages utilizing Google’s AMP structure with unrestricted AB testing and WordPress publishing For existing clients, you can convert your current pages to AMP by just saving Instablocks and reusing them to develop an AMP page. By constructing much faster packing mobile landing pages you’ll not just produce a much better browsing experience for your clients, you’ll improve your quality scores and drive more conversions which ultimately means more revenue for you. The landing page is where the conversion takes place,. Instapage Soft Scroll Code
To put it simply, Instapage provides a plethora of features that will assist you lead users to relevant landing pages to every user that clicks your ads and ultimately, make them go from clicks to consumers.
Instapage offers 2 various plans: the Service one, which focuses on the preliminary phases of structure and enhancing post-click experiences.
And the Business, which uses advanced (and customizable) functions for companies that are ready to take their marketing efforts to a new level.
1.1. Organization: $149 monthly (if paid annually).
The most basic strategy, Business, will cost you $ 149 each month if you choose to pay the fee every year, or $ 199 per month if you do it monthly..
It includes.
30,000 distinct visitors a month.
30 released landing page experiences.
5 offices.
5 employee.
When it comes to the features, with Organization you’ll get:.
Postclick Score �”�.
AdMap �”�.
# 1 Landing Page Contractor.
Thor Render Engine �”� (Speed Boost).
Instablocks �”�.
Multi-Step Types.
Server-Side A/B Testing.
Heatmaps.
Conversion Analytics.
Dynamic Text Replacement.
Zapier Combination.
Salesforce Integration.
Marketo Combination.
HubSpot Integration.
SSL File encryption.
GDPR Compliance.
Page Redirects.
Google Single Sign-On (SSO).
1.2. Enterprise: Customized.
As discussed before, the functions of the Business plan are adjustable according to your organization’s requirements, and so do the number of released landing pages, staff member and more..
As such, the month-to-month fee varies.
The features that can available in this plan are:.
Postclick Score �”�.
AdMap �”�.
# 1 Landing Page Builder.
Thor Render Engine �”� (Speed Increase).
Instablocks �”�.
Multi-Step Kinds.
Server-Side A/B Testing.
Heatmaps.
Conversion Analytics.
Dynamic Text Replacement.
Zapier Combination.
Salesforce Integration.
Marketo Integration.
HubSpot Combination.
SSL Encryption.
GDPR Compliance.
Page Redirects.
Google Single Sign-On (SSO).
Business SSO (Okta & OneLogin).
1:1 Ad-to-Page Customization.
Real-Time Visual Partnership.
Editable Worldwide Blocks.
AMP Pages & Experiences.
Direct Lead-Bypass.
Audit Logs.
Guaranteed Uptime-Enterprise SLA.
Ad Spend Conversion Attribution.
Page Migration Solutions.
Committed Launch Expert.
Client Success Manager.
Customized Function Execution.
Total: Easy, feature effective & rich.
Pros: Instapage helps develop sensational landing pages without the help of any designer or any coding experience. You can easily establish landing pages with basic easy to use drag & drop functionality. There are more than enough templates for any market or requirement – which makes it easy for you to build your landing page with the page material hints already there making life simple. It’s easy to incorporate with email marketing, CRM & the ilk. The A/B testing feature is simple & good to take a peek to see which page version is doing well.
Often making modifications to the mobile versions takes a lot of time & is not easy. We cant include components to visible only in mobile variation of the landing page. When a landing page is duplicated – all the setup integrations will has & disappear to be done all over once again – which is very time consuming & annoying – especially when the differentiator of the business build & evaluate landing pages at scale.
” Time saver!! “.
General: Instapage offers our developer a break from small site tasks and allows for the rest of our group to dive into creating landing pages and learning to customize mini-sites!
Pros: Instapage allows for our team to rapidly and perfectly established landing pages or mini-sites without having to get our developer involved! That alone is a big win! I love the drag and drop function that permits to easily incorporate various widgets, types, text boxes, and so on. Instapage uses a great deal of modification features, making it simple to brand the page exactly how you ‘d like. Another feature I find useful is that you can optimize the page for mobile with one simple click.
Cons: I have yet to discover any cons for InstaPage yet. It has performed well up until now and uses precisely what we needed.
elements together and resize them with the mobile aspect ratio lock. This keeps layered groupings together whether the page remains in a desktop or mobile layout. With a couple of clicks all pages can be converted to a mobile responsive format to ensure that your visitors have the best experience on your landing page or on any gadget. Instapage uses the CRM, e-mail marketing, social, and optimization tools you utilize every day. to make your marketing as efficient as possible. Linking your pages to your applications can be carried out in a matter of clicks, no programs required. By integrating your landing pages with your marketing stack, the data you gather from an Instapage form is sent directly to your database. Pass lead info to a CRM system like Salesforce or Infusionsoft. Or link your e-mail marketing automation to Marketo, HubSpot, or Auto-pilot to create cohesive messaging and measure the impact of your e-mail campaigns. Or send data to your favored analytics tools to track your landing page traffic and measure your advertising ROI. And publish landing pages to your WordPress as a natural extension of your brand. For non-native applications, we provide Zapier and Webhooks so you can get in touch with numerous other apps to take full advantage of the power of your application stack and the Instapage platform. You can also incorporate with as many third-party innovations as you want and set up combinations using customized code, HTML, or JavaScript. Instapage offers the industry’s only and first integrated partnership option for faster feedback and increased performance in between groups.
The Instapage collaboration function speeds the style review process by empowering all stakeholders, consisting of account managers, clients, copywriters, and designers to comment in real-time. You’ll immediately get feedback and react to your feedback in a threaded conversation right on the landing page.
When it comes to utilizing a landing page contractor to create captivating post-click experiences, just a couple of come close to Instapage. You can’t question however help– is the Instapage prices really warranted?
Without treading into the technicalities, let’s get something straight: Instapage isn’t your average landing page platform.
Aside from being a landing page home builder, the product uses end-to-end services for conversions, such as conversion rate optimization (CRO) capabilities, security functions, and more.
Keep reading if the jury’s still out on whether Instapage rates is worth it or not. In this in-depth review, I’ll break down all the features, plans, and the benefits and drawbacks of this landing page software.
1. Development.
Things initially, let’s off with Creation, the actual product that you can utilize to develop landing pages. Instapage Soft Scroll Code
With Production, you can build professional-looking landing pages by simply moving and adding/removing around “blocks,” thus:. | {
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2,043 | He’ll be 33 by the time training camp finishes this fall and when his agent began with an opening salvo of $5 million per for five years, Vancouver quickly determined he was too rich for their blood. It wasn’t fair to everyone else on his own team to pay that much.
But not Tampa. Not a team that sells $10 tickets and each year begs for NHL revenue sharing so that Vancouver fans, who so generously contribute to the fund, can shell out for such a team to take their better players. And take them at numbers which are so staggering, you’re left wondering about this league and the fairness of the collective bargaining agreement.
Ohlund’s deal begins with him making $4 million in the first two years, which is great, perhaps just about bang on where he should be, although the $2 million paid in signing bonus seems a bit over the top.
But then it turns into a pyramid, and Matty is mighty grateful to the Egyptians for conceiving of such a structure. At age 35, he’ll begin the third year at a cool $5.5 million and follow that up at 36 with another $5 million….
But here’s the kicker. How the hell do you agree to a contract structured so bizarrely 15 minutes into free agency without any tampering going on?
more
Filed in: NHL Teams, Tampa Bay Lightning, Vancouver Canucks, | KK Hockey | Permalink
Tags: mattias+ohlund
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2,044 | Ajwa dates wholesalers have all the products that you need to get started with Ajwa business. You will find that these are some of the best products you can buy. They come at low prices, and they are so great for baking, drying, and preserving. They also make exquisite gifts and presents. Ajwa dates […]
READ MORE
14
Oct
Ajwa Dates – A Delicious & Nutritious Gift
AUTHOR : kurmasupplier
COMMENTS : No Comments
Ajwa is a sweet, spicy and aromatic Indian fruit which is widely cultivated in Rajasthan and Gujarat and is also known as dates. Ajwa is a brand of unripe, dry and unripe dates which is divided into two categories-distilled and pulpy. These dates are juicy, sweet and very aromatic which can be eaten as an […] | {
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2,045 | It’s the real deal. Nashville artist Hannah Juanita hits all the right heartbreak ‘n’ heartache notes on Hardliner, Juanita’s debut LP delivering country with a more traditional twang, the original call-and-answer of the old school. It’s probably why you feel all them lonely ol’ feels double time, from the album’s pedal-steel starter “Call Yourself My Man” (featured on today’s AMM), on down to the rich conjunto-like swoon of “Love Like Yours,” and the knee-buckling croons on the sizzling “Green Eyes.” Holy hell, just grab your beer, plant yourself at the bar, and sink low as “Big Secret” echoes your very soul…
It must be noted, though, that on this irresistible collection of classic country jams, Juanita pulls no punches. It’s about setting boundaries and taking no garbage from anyone. Or, as Juanita had recently put it, “…being the opposite of a doormat.” Give ’em hell, Hannah.
Juanita’s current tour includes a stop in Austin for a handful of shows, including one happening tonight, Tuesday Nov. 9, at the Far Out Lounge and Stage, 8504 S. Congress Ave. Doors open at 6 p.m., and fellow Nashville songwriter Mose Wilson kicks off the night at 7 p.m. | {
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2,046 | The website from which you got to this page is protected by Cloudflare. Email addresses on that page have been hidden in order to keep them from being accessed by malicious bots. You must enable Javascript in your browser in order to decode the e-mail address.
If you have a website and are interested in protecting it in a similar way, you can sign up for Cloudflare. | {
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2,047 | Kentucky Among States with Biggest Coverage Assistance from Health Reform - Kentucky Center for Economic Policy
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Analysis
Kentucky Among States with Biggest Coverage Assistance from Health Reform
Jason Bailey | October 18, 2013
Kentucky is one of three states in the nation where more than four out of five of the uninsured will be eligible for health coverage assistance under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), according to a recent study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Urban Institute.
The report estimates that 81 percent of Kentucky’s uninsured are or will be eligible for assistance through Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), subsidies to buy coverage on the health exchange or subsidies to small firms to purchase coverage (see graph below for details). That ties Kentucky with Michigan and West Virginia for the biggest assistance eligibility rate in the country.
More On Health Care: Coalition Letter: Kentucky General Assembly Must Use Special Session to Protect the Health of Kentuckians, Our Workforce and Our Children’s Education
Governor Beshear’s decision to expand Medicaid plays a big role in the result. Without Medicaid expansion, the report says, only 41 percent of Kentucky’s uninsured would be eligible for assistance.
States like Kentucky that will especially benefit from the ACA have low rates of insurance coverage currently and a large percentage of people whose incomes are low enough to qualify for subsidies when purchasing insurance through the exchange. They also have a relatively small number of non-citizens; undocumented immigrants and some legally-resident immigrants are not eligible for assistance through the ACA.
Overall, the report estimates that Kentucky will experience a 54 percent decrease in its uninsured population because of the ACA, a bigger reduction than all states but West Virginia, North Dakota and Michigan. The report also notes that 75 percent of those who are expected to remain uninsured in Kentucky are actually eligible for either Medicaid/CHIP or subsidies to buy insurance through the exchange. That makes Kentucky among the states with the best potential to increase coverage rates even further through effective outreach and public education efforts.
Source: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation/Urban Institute
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Perspectives
Kentuckians Are Thankful for This Year’s Food Relief, But Hunger Isn’t Off the Table Yet
Understanding the Workforce Requires Being Honest About Work
To Address Mass Incarceration, Kentucky Must End Perverse Incentives to Expand and Crowd Local Jails
Private School Tax Credit Program at Odds With Kentucky’s Constitution
Coalition Letter: Kentucky General Assembly Must Use Special Session to Protect the Health of Kentuckians, Our Workforce and Our Children’s Education
Other Health Care Items
Analysis
The 2021 Legislative Session Health Care Wrap Up: Steps in the Right Direction
Analysis
Bills Capping Insulin Prices Could Help Many Kentuckians with Diabetes, Especially Those Who Struggle to Pay | {
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2,048 | A new report by the Kentucky Center for Economic Policy provides an in-depth look at Medicaid in Kentucky, the benefits of Medicaid expansion and potential harmful impacts of changes that could create barriers to coverage and care.
More On Health Care: Coalition Letter: Kentucky General Assembly Must Use Special Session to Protect the Health of Kentuckians, Our Workforce and Our Children’s Education
The report was prepared in expectation of a proposal from Gov. Bevin to apply for a Medicaid waiver that might involve additional costs to recipients, benefit changes or other provisions.
The report highlights several key facts and points, including:
Medicaid is key to the health of Kentuckians for its role in covering many children, working adults, veterans, senior adults and the disabled. With Medicaid expansion, the program’s positive benefits are growing including a significant increase in health screenings, budgetary savings and a recent uptick in job growth in the health care sector.
The benefit package offered in Kentucky’s Medicaid program is reasonable and very similar to other states: most all of the services covered in Kentucky are also covered in least 40 other states or territories. And many other states offer important benefits not currently offered in Kentucky.
Some waiver ideas put forward by other states have the potential of impeding access to needed care, including premiums, lockout periods and elimination of certain benefits. Certain ideas introduce new administrative expenses that could end up costing the state more than any new revenue or savings generated. Also, there is a long list of state waiver requests the federal government has consistently rejected including: high premiums, benefit-reduction requests, work requirements and partial expansions.
Kentucky is in a unique situation among states because it has already expanded Medicaid while other states used a waiver-based approach in the decision to expand. By law, Kentucky cannot make changes designed simply to save money relative to the current program. Changes must meet the law’s goals of increasing coverage, expanding the provider network, improving health outcomes and/or improving the efficiency and quality of care.
The report concludes with recommendations that include active public participation in the process of developing a proposal, transparency, independent assessment of any changes and a focus on long-term benefits to the health of Kentuckians.
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Perspectives
Kentuckians Are Thankful for This Year’s Food Relief, But Hunger Isn’t Off the Table Yet
Understanding the Workforce Requires Being Honest About Work
To Address Mass Incarceration, Kentucky Must End Perverse Incentives to Expand and Crowd Local Jails
Private School Tax Credit Program at Odds With Kentucky’s Constitution
Coalition Letter: Kentucky General Assembly Must Use Special Session to Protect the Health of Kentuckians, Our Workforce and Our Children’s Education
Other Health Care Items
Report
The 2021 Legislative Session Health Care Wrap Up: Steps in the Right Direction
Report
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2,049 | We all know that Angelenos are quick to jump on a trend, especially if it is what the hangers-on see their leaders doing. A perfect example of this is “green” building. Building a home that is environmentally friendly has become all of the rage for those who can afford it. Usually these “green” builders buy an old home, tear it down, and build the “green” house in its place. The L.A. Weekly presents an interesting article in which it describes this process as being terribly environmentally unfriendly. According to the article, the L.A. approach to “green” building generates tons of waste. Houses would be much greener if they were remodeled and were – GASP – smaller. No, you don’t need 5 bedrooms in 4000 square feet for just the two of you if you really care about the environment. In the mean time, we’ll just wait until that day when “green” is not so much as a status symbol as a realistic goal with a genuinely minimal impact on the environment.
· Green Without Envy [L.A. Weekly]
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2,050 | The St. Louis chapter of the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC) is hosting its 42nd Annual Scholarship Golf Classic on Friday, May 4.
The event, co-sponsored by the AGC Construction Leadership Council, will begin at 7:30 a.m. with a shotgun start at Forest Park Golf Course at 6141 Lagoon Drive in St. Louis.
The cost, which includes green fees, golf carts, breakfast, lunch and beverages, is $600 for a team of four or $150 per individual golfer. The event also includes raffles and other prizes. Sponsorships are available.
Since NAWIC began the golf classic, it has given out more $500,000 in grants and scholarships to area college students to help them continue their education in construction-related fields.
The deadline to register for the tournament is April 14. For more information, visit nawicstl.org or email Annette Parker at [email protected].
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2,051 | Today we posted a news article about SK hynix’s new DDR5 memory modules for customers – 64 GB registered modules running at DDR5-4800, aimed at the preview systems that the big hyperscalers start playing with 12-18 months before anyone else gets access to them. It is interesting to note that SK Hynix did not publish any sub-timing information about these modules, and as we look through the announcements made by the major memory manufacturers, one common theme has been a lack of detail about sub-timings. Today can present information across the full range of DDR5 specifications.
When discussing memory, there are a few metrics to consider:
Type, e.g. DDR4, DDR5
Capacity
Power consumption / voltage
Bandwidth
Latency
Price
Persistence
When building a platform, a number of these factors all come into play – a system that implements oil and gas simulations might require terabytes of memory, regardless of power, of for smaller installations price might be the major concern. For specialist applications, persistent memory might be a focus, or a combination of bandwidth/latency will be key to driving performance.
In order for all these companies that build memory and systems to work together, a set of standards are developed by a consortium of all interested parties – this is called JEDEC. JEDEC creates the standards to ensure support for all compliant systems.
Users who are familiar with JEDEC specifications will note that consumer grade memory is often specified faster than what JEDEC lists – this is a feature in which processors that can support faster memory, when paired with memory qualified to be faster than JEDEC, can be paired together. This is why we see memory kits all the way up to DDR4-5000 in the market today that only work with a few select systems.
Read AnandTech’s Corsair DDR4-5000 Vengeance LPX Review
Super-Binned, Super Exclusive
For DDR4, JEDEC supports standards ranging from DDR4-1600 up to DDR4-3200. From the data rate, a peak transfer rate can be calculated (12.8 GB/s per channel for DDR4-1600, 25.6 GB/s per channel for DDR4-3200), however the latency requires additional information. The typical sub-timings offered with memory are:
CAS: Column Address Strobe: the time between sending a column address and the response
tRCD: Row to Column Delay: clock cycles to load a column when new row is opened
tRP: Row Precharge Time: clock cycles to load data when wrong row is open
tRAS: Row Active Time: minimum time between row active and precharge
These are typically reported as CAS-tRCD-tRP with tRAS sometimes added on. This means that in JEDEC’s DDR4 specification, the base DDR4-3200 metric allows for a 24-24-24 set of sub-timings. For latency calculations, we need both the data rate (3200 MT/s) and the CAS (24 clocks) to calculate the CAS in terms of nanoseconds, the real world latency (in this case, 15 nanoseconds).
The combination of data rate and CAS Latency has been used to compare single access latency numbers for memory over the years. Moving from the early iterations of DRAM, both data access rates and single access latencies have improved. However recently, due to physical limitations, while data rate has been increasing, access latency has been roughly consistent.
Memory and Bandwidth, up to DDR4
AnandTech Data Rate
MT/s Bandwidth
GB/s CAS
(clk) Latency
(ns)
SDR
SDR 100 100 0.80 3 24.00
133 133 1.07 3 22.50
DDR
DDR 200 200 1.60 2 20.00
333 333 2.67 2.5 15.00
400 400 3.20 3 15.00
DDR 2
DDR2 400 400 3.20 5 25.00
667 667 5.33 5 15.00
800 800 6.40 6 15.00
DDR 3
DDR3 800 800 6.40 6 15.00
1066 1066 8.53 8 15.00
1333 1333 10.67 9 13.50
1600 1600 12.80 11 13.75
1866 1866 14.93 13 13.93
2133 2133 17.07 14 13.13
DDR 4
DDR4 1600 1600 12.80 11 13.75
1866 1866 14.93 13 13.92
2133 2133 17.07 15 14.06
2400 2400 19.20 17 14.17
2666 2666 21.33 19 14.25
2933 2933 23.46 21 14.32
3200 3200 25.20 22 13.75
*Not all of these are JEDEC Standards
Pivoting to DDR5, JEDEC has enabled standards ranging from DDR5-3200 to DDR5-6400. It also has placeholders up to DDR5-8000, however the specifics of those standards are still a work in progress. At the end of DDR3, and through DDR4, JEDEC introduced additional sub-timing specifications for each data rate - for each of the data rates, JEDEC has specified an ‘A’ fast standard, a ‘B’ common standard, and a ‘C’ looser standard – technically the looser standard is more applicable to higher capacity modules. It means that each data rate can cast a wide range of performance based on the quality of the silicon used.
Starting with the lowest data rate, the DDR5-3200A standard supports 22-22-22 sub-timings. At a theoretical peak of 25.6 GB/s bandwidth per channel, this equates to a single access latency of 13.75 nanoseconds.
If we look at SK Hynix’s announcement of DDR5-4800, this could be DDR5-4800B which supports 40-40-40 sub-timings, for a theoretical peak bandwidth of 38.4 GB/s per channel and a single access latency of 16.67 nanoseconds.
Here is the full list, from DDR5-3200 to DDR5-6400, including some of the extra standards not yet finalized.
DDR5 JEDEC Specifications
AnandTech Data Rate
MT/s CL*
Peak BW
GB/s Latency
(ns)
DDR5-3200 A 3200 22 22 22 25.60 13.75
B 26 26 26 16.25
C 28 28 28 17.50
DDR5-3600 A 3600 26 26 26 28.80 14.44
B 30 30 30 16.67
C 32 32 32 17.78
DDR5-4000 A 4000 28 28 28 32.00 14.00
B 32 32 32 16.00
C 36 36 36 18.00
DDR5-4400 A 4400 32 32 32 35.20 14.55
B 36 36 36 16.36
C 40 40 40 18.18
DDR5-4800 A 4800 34 34 34 38.40 14.17
B 40 40 40 16.67
C 42 42 42 17.50
DDR5-5200 A 5200 38 38 38 41.60 14.62
B 42 42 42 16.15
C 46 46 46 17.69
DDR5-5600 A 5600 40 40 40 44.80 14.29
B 46 46 46 16.43
C 50 50 50 17.86
DDR5-6000 A 6000 42 42 42 48.00 14.00
B 50 50 50 16.67
C 54 54 54 18.00
DDR5-6400 A 6400 46 46 46 51.20 14.38
B 52 52 52 16.25
C 56 56 56 17.50
Future Bins
DDR5-6800 6800 54.40
DDR5-7200 7200 57.60
DDR5-7600 7600 60.80
DDR5-8000 8000 64.00
DDR5-8400 8400 67.20
You may remember our report in May 2018, where Cadence and Micron showed off some DDR5-4400 memory in a test platform. We were able to determine from the photographs provided that this system was running at a CAS Latency of 42 clocks. Since then, the JEDEC standard has come down in that speed bracket to support 32-40 clocks, indicating the evolution of the platform.
The table above is a bit cumbersome, so here's the same table showing only the 'A' fastest specifications for each data rate. This likely applies for any installation of the equivalent of 1 module per channel.
JEDEC DDR5-A Specifications
AnandTech Data Rate
MT/s CL
Peak BW
GB/s Latency
(ns)
DDR5-3200 A 3200 22 22 22 25.60 13.75
DDR5-3600 A 3600 26 26 26 28.80 14.44
DDR5-4000 A 4000 28 28 28 32.00 14.00
DDR5-4400 A 4400 32 32 32 35.20 14.55
DDR5-4800 A 4800 34 34 34 38.40 14.17
DDR5-5200 A 5200 38 38 38 41.60 14.62
DDR5-5600 A 5600 40 40 40 44.80 14.29
DDR5-6000 A 6000 42 42 42 48.00 14.00
DDR5-6400 A 6400 46 46 46 51.20 14.38
In terms of single access latency, we are ultimately not going to be any faster than we were by the end of the DDR3 era. DDR3-1866 at CL13 was already at 13.93 nanoseconds. This means that despite the increasing CAS latency values in clocks (going to CL46 at DDR5-6400), the actual single access latency is still roughly the same in real world time units.
It is interesting to note that the DDR5 specification has provision in the hardware registers for CAS Latencies from CL22 up to CL66. This might be interpolated to mean that even with a sufficiently binned DDR5 memory module, or with overclocking, CL22 might be the lowest possible for the hardware. We know that DDR5 now moves the voltage regulation for the memory onto the module, so that will be an additional area for memory manufacturers to differentiate themselves, especially when targeting the enthusiast market.
For users looking for an insight into how DRAM actually works, then I would like to direct you to our 2010 article entitled 'Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Memory (But Were Afraid To Ask)'. It's a great technical article that I still refer back to, and I still scratch my head over!
Source: JEDEC DDR5 Specification
Related Reading
DDR5 Memory Specification Released: Setting the Stage for DDR5-6400 And Beyond
SK Hynix: We're Planning for DDR5-8400 at 1.1 Volts
Cadence DDR5 Update: Launching at 4800 MT/s, Over 12 DDR5 SoCs in Development
Samsung to Produce DDR5 in 2021 (with EUV)
Here's Some DDR5-4800: Hands-On First Look at Next Gen DRAM
CES 2020: Micron Begins to Sample DDR5 RDIMMs with Server Partners
SK Hynix Details DDR5-6400
Keysight Reveals DDR5 Testing & Validation System
SK Hynix Develops First 16 Gb DDR5-5200 Memory Chip, Demos DDR5 RDIMM
Cadence & Micron DDR5 Update: 16 Gb Chips on Track for 2019
Cadence and Micron Demo DDR5-4400 IMC and Memory, Due in 2019
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CheapSushi - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
Higher heat also causes certain more memory errors though. They isn't as big of a deal ECC. But many many many kits won't have ECC as it's artificially market segmented particularly by Intel for mostly server boards and chips. There's a reason the heat is spread out with heatspreaders on consumer oriented kits. Server kits tend to be bare because of the high rpm fans brute forcing air through the chassis. But heat absolutely can cause memory errors. So the context matters. Your post works well in a sterile physics way but you have to also consider in practice, in field, with the actual product and technology.and setups and issues. I'm not talking about "some" heat but excessive heat, poorly ventilated, etc non-ECC DIMMs. Reply
FunBunny2 - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
"That said, why would you want to slow down your memory by getting it colder?"
so, I guess, all those billions (if not trillions) we've spent on cryogenic superconduction for computing was boneheaded?
https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/making-faster-...
I want one so I can surf the innterTubes more faster. Reply
Gigaplex - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
Superconductors are very different to semiconductors. That research is irrelevant to semiconductor behaviour. Reply
RealBeast - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
Heat is good, huh? So something super-cooled that has no resistance would be quite slow. lol
And all those fools using liquid nitrogen for speed records are ruining your positive heat theory?
:facepalm: Reply
Tomatotech - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
I personally make my computer go faster by setting it on fire. Half a can of petrol works well, no need to go overboard. Reply
Gigaplex - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
Superconductor behaviour is very different to semiconductor behaviour. Superconductors have no resistance and thus no power loss. That's a separate discussion to the actual speed of the electrons in a semiconductor. Reply
thetrashcanisfull - Wednesday, October 7, 2020 - link
Who are you, who are so wise in the ways of science? Reply
Spunjji - Wednesday, October 7, 2020 - link
So that's where Intel's marginal lead in gaming performance is still coming from! 😂
(/s, obviously) Reply
WaltC - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
This looks like something that will take a while coming to consumer-grade products. Might come more quickly to laptops that will capitalize on the power savings, though--but that depends on cost, I should think. Reply
Mr Perfect - Tuesday, October 6, 2020 - link
Rumor has it 2021's Alder Lake will support DDR5 for laptop and desktop. Put what stock you will in that. Reply
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2,052 | Slides for a talk to be given at ACM PPoPP on February 8, 2017. This 25-minute talk builds on the paper as accepted by PPoPP (Archivist 2016-057) and a previous version of the slides presented at NVIDIA GTC 2016 (Archivist 2016-0055). *** We describe a SIMD technique for drawing values from multiple discrete distributions, such as sampling from the random variables of a mixture model, that avoids computing a complete table of partial sums of the relative probabilities. A table of alternate ("butterfly-patterned") form is faster to compute, making better use of coalesced memory accesses; from this table, complete partial sums are computed on the fly during a binary search. Measurements using CUDA 7.5 on an NVIDIA Titan Black GPU show that this technique makes an entire machine-learning application that uses a Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic model with 1024 topics is about 13% faster (when using single-precision floating-point data) or about 35% faster (when using double-precision floating-point data) than doing a straightforward matrix transposition after using coalesced accesses. | {
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2,053 | The recent introduction by Intel of widely available Non-Volatile RAM has reawakened interest in persistence, a hot topic of the 1980s and 90s. The most ambitious schemes of that era were not adopted; I will speculate as to why, and introduce a new approach based on multiple heaps, designed to overcome the problems. I’ll present the main features of the new persistence model, and describe a prototype implementation I’ve been working on for GraalVM Native Image. This purpose of this work-in-progress is to allow experimentation with the new model, so that the community can assess its desirability. I’ll outline the main features of the prototype and some of the remaining challenges.
Venue : MoreVMs 2021 https://2021.programming-conference.org/details/MoreVMs-2021-papers/6/Are-Many-Heaps-Better-Than-One- | {
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2,054 | Software development tools that “instrument” running programs, notably debuggers, are presumed to demand difficult tradeoffs among performance, functionality, implementation complexity, and user convenience. A fundamental change in our thinking about such tools makes that presumption obsolete. By building instrumentation directly into the core of a high-performance language implementation framework, tool support can be always on, with confidence that optimization will apply uniformly to instrumentation and result in near zero overhead. Tools can be always available (and fast), not only for end user programmers, but also for language implementors throughout development.
Venue : The 10th Implementation, Compilation, Optimization of Object-Oriented Languages, Programs and Systems Workshop (ICOOOLPS 2015), Prague, Czech Republic, July 6 2015 | {
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2,055 | We present a method that consumes a large corpus of multilingual text and produces a single, unified word embedding in which the word vectors generalize across languages. In contrast to current approaches that require language identification, our method is agnostic about the languages with which the documents in the corpus are expressed, and does not rely on parallel corpora to constrain the spaces. Instead we utilize a small set of human provided word translations— which are often freely and readily available. We can encode such word translations as hard constraints in the model’s objective functions; however, we find that we can more naturally constrain the space by allowing words in one language to borrow distributional statistics from context words in another language. We achieve this via a process we term artificial code-switching. As the name suggests, we induce code switching so that words across multiple languages appear in contexts together. Not only do embedding models trained on code-switched data learn common cross-lingual structure, the common structure allows an NLP model trained in a source language to generalize to multiple target languages (achieving up to 80% of the accuracy of models trained with target language data). | {
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2,056 | Language designers and developers want better ways to write good code– languages designed with simpler, more powerful abstractions accessible to a larger community of developers. However, language design does not seem to take into account security, leaving developers with the onerous task of writing attack-proof code. In 20 years, we have gone from 25 reported vulnerabilities to 6,000+ vulnerabilities reported in a year. The top two types of vulnerabilities for the past few years have been known for over 15+ years. I’ll summarise data on vulnerabilities during 2013-2015 and argue that our languages must take security seriously. Languages need security-oriented constructs, and compilers must let developers know when there is a problem with their code. We need to empower developers with the concept of “security for the masses” by making available languages that do not necessarily require an expert in order to determine whether the code being written is vulnerable to attack or not. | {
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2,057 | The Pillow Road vineyard is located in the Russian River Valley of Sonoma County, southwest of the city of Sebastopol, in an area affectionately known as the Sebastopol Hills. Located just 10 miles from the Pacific Ocean and featuring the ideal Goldridge sandy loam soils, the vines at Pillow Road vineyard thrive in ideal climatic conditions, yielding beautiful expressions of cool-climate Pinot Noir. Planted in 2008, the Pillow Road vineyard features Pinot Noir clones Calera, Swan, Dijon 777 and Pommard 4, all of which complement each other in the final blend.
Cellar Notes
The Pinot Noir grapes were harvested at night and hand sorted and gently de-stemmed (20% whole cluster) to small open-top fermenters where the fruit underwent a 7 day “cold soak” to extract maximum fruit character. Once fermentation started, gentle maceration techniques were employed to ensure proper extraction was reached. The wine was drained without pressing and aged in 70% new French oak barrels for 15 months.
Tasting Notes
The 2018 Ladera Pinot Noir reveals a vibrant ruby hue with brooding aromas of cherry and plum with exotic tones of black tea and baking spice. Beautifully layered, the palate seamlessly flows with a fresh core of ripe red fruits, fine-grained tannins and intriguing spice notes from the whole cluster and oak influence.
Vineyard Designation
Pillow Road
Vintage
2018
Wine Style
Red Wine
Varietal
Pinot Noir
Appellation
Russian River
Size
750 ml
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By entering Ladera's Wine Store, you affirm that you are of legal drinking age in the country where this site is accessed.
Ship to Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming | {
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2,058 | I’m a recently retired software engineer living in Santa Barbara with my wife Patty. New to the family is Lulu, a very crazy Golden Retriever. Our son, Dave, has left the nest and is living with his longboarding buddies.
Dave was recently featured in the documentary, Wheels over Paradise. Check it out here.
Not to be confused with LaidBackBikeReport...
In 2008, when I put up this blog, I chose the “laidback” naming without giving it a lot of thought. Since then an excellent site / video channel, called LaidBackBikeReport, has emerged. I am not affiliated with LaidBackBikeReport, but I am a fan. Please visit that excellent site and enjoy the content.
Michael B.
∞ ∞ ∞
32 thoughts on “About”
Craig Johnsen on March 6, 2012 at 5:47 am said:
Hi, Michael:
Craig Johnsen here – fellow with the Quest in Los Osos – Just wanted to relay my phone in case you do decide to head up this way: 760-835-4204.
BTW, our last 2 goldens – both females – each lived to be 16 yrs. old. Lovely dogs.
Cheers,
Craig
Reply ↓
laidwayback on March 23, 2012 at 10:15 pm said:
Hi Craig,
Sorry I haven’t responded sooner. I don’t check my site very often. Thanks for your number. I hope my golden, Lucky Boy lives that long. I hate the fact that dogs live such short lives.
Are you coming to Sacramento for the trike ride that Wayne’s setting up? I’ll be there.
thanks,
Michael B.
Reply ↓
David Zambron on May 5, 2013 at 3:28 pm said:
Interested in the VK2 if it is a Large Frame
Reply ↓
laidwayback on May 5, 2013 at 3:33 pm said:
Sorry… The VK2 was sold a couple of months ago.
Reply ↓
mark on March 29, 2014 at 5:12 am said:
Hi Michael: Enjoy your site…Just bought a used Trice “S” ICE after my SUN Tadpole was stolen in Santa Monica…it’s like upgrading from a Geo Metro to a Jaquar! If your ever in SM and want to ride with the SMCC just let me know! Mark
Reply ↓
laidwayback on March 30, 2014 at 2:38 pm said:
The Trice S is a great trike. I’ve had 2 of them. It’s a great platform to use to build a very racy trike. See my PseudoMonster page.
Thanks for the invitation. I don’t make it down to LA very often. If you’re ever up in Santa Barbara with your trike, drop me a line.
Reply ↓
Daniel Milla on September 27, 2016 at 5:32 am said:
Michael:
Thanks again for the great experience in purchasing your Catrike 700. Being new to recumbents, I greatly appreciate your personal investment in these bikes and look reward to benefitting from your knowledge and experience. I look forward to seeing you on a ride someday…
Daniel
Reply ↓
Dave Lewis on May 29, 2017 at 6:06 am said:
Hi Michael, Thank you for sharing what you have on your website. I’m hoping you can help me with some DF shock advice. I purchased an early vintage DF last December and have been having a great time driving it around. I recently did a Florida to Texas trip and encountered the dreaded rumble strips. Barely avoided crashing more than once. I have the old DT Swiss shock and was hoping you might remember how you adjusted Jonathon’s to better handle the rumble strips. Getting ready to pedal Florida to Colorado and hoping to be a bit more stable if I have to cross a rumble strip again.
Reply ↓
laidwayback on May 29, 2017 at 9:46 am said:
Hi Dave,
I seem to be the only one that prefers the DT Swiss shock over the new simple strut. If the following info doesn’t help, I’d suggest buying the newer simple strut from ICB and trying that out.
The air pressure is set to 15 psi. (Yours may be different for your weight.) To see how to set the “sag” air pressure, take a look at this video. The pressure on the DF is quite a bit lower than you’d see on a mountain bike, I assume due to differences in geometry. Be careful when pumping the air into the shock. The air valve stem is made of very thin aluminum and is easily snapped off. I have the rebound damping setting at the lowest setting. I arrived at that setting by just trial and error. Finally, I zip tied the lock out lever so that it wouldn’t accidentally flip to full lock out. That actually happened to me on one ride.
Reply ↓
laidwayback on April 10, 2018 at 11:23 am said:
I recently re-did the sag test with my son observing the actual sag. It turns out that zero psi works for me at 175 lbs.
James porter on August 19, 2018 at 11:13 am said:
Hi, wondering if you are still looking for a glr. I have one that was used in the 4 man RAAM relay. It also has a coroplast full fairing…
Reply ↓
laidwayback on August 19, 2018 at 11:19 am said:
Hi James,
Thanks for thinking of me. However, I’m not looking for a GLR any more. After many years of keeping my eye out for a GLR, I just bought one from a man in Portland. It arrived this week. I’ll be posting photos as soon as I get it set up to my liking. I would like to see photos of your fairing if you can post a link.
Reply ↓
michael on April 23, 2019 at 12:09 pm said:
Hi Michael,
which velomobile would you recommend for extended self supported touring? i could only have one.
Reply ↓
laidwayback on April 23, 2019 at 12:42 pm said:
I haven’t done any self supported touring so I’m probably not the right guy to ask. I guess it depends on a lot of variables:
– how much stuff do you want to carry?
– how much climbing will you do?
– are there rough roads requiring extra ground clearance?
– what’s your budget?
– is speed important?
Of the 3 brands that I’ve owned, I’d eliminate the Milan. It’s very difficult to work on and has very limited maneuverability. The DF is slightly faster and has more storage space than the WAW, but the WAW is more maneuverable and easier to work on – a great all-around velomobile. Either would work. Other brands, that I haven’t owned, worth considering are Quatrovelo, Quest, Strada, Alleweder.
Reply ↓
Michael on April 23, 2019 at 1:17 pm said:
Thanks for the quick reply!
i usually carry abot 50 lbs of gear.
i try to avoid hills but not always is possible
once on a while there will be some bad roads especially in less developed countries
no budget constrains
efficiency and comfort is more important than raw speed.
please share your experience
Roger C Freedman on September 13, 2019 at 5:13 pm said:
Michael:
Just sold my FAW+. Would like to purchase a WAW next. Would appreciate you letting me know if one might become available. Thank you.
Reply ↓
laidwayback on September 13, 2019 at 6:57 pm said:
Leave me your contact info. If I hear of one, I’ll let you know. I’m not planning on selling mine at this point, but that can change.
Reply ↓
Geoff Brace on May 28, 2020 at 8:07 pm said:
Hi Michael
Fantastic website and a true testament to your love of all things recumbent and your fastidiousness in rebuilding/enhancing them and sharing your vast knowledge.
You may remember I bought your SLR from the guy who sold you the Trice Meteor back in 2012.
Well, I’ve just acquired a GS GLR in pretty good shape and have studied your GLR story for inspiration and direction of where to go with mine. It came with 349/406 wheels std 170mm Ultegra 53/39/30 triple, 11/32 rear cassette, XT rear mech and a SRAM 3 speed rear hub – way too many gears in my opinion. Hope disks up front and in good shape.
Not too much history beyond it originally being an Arizona trike until a couple of years ago when it moved to DC to be sold and little used, gathering dust. All bearings, kingpins joins appear tight (in a good way – no slack).
As I did with the SLR the plan is to drop a 451 wheel in the back to give a tad more ground clearance and lessen the seat decline, get rid of the nasty yellow seat mesh and go for either: blue, navy blue or black. Obviously I’ll ditch the SRAM 3sp hub. For front rings I was interested to see the set-up you chose 62/42/24 – that’s one heck of a big jump between each ring – how well does the 105 FD handle it? Front rims are 36h radial spoked on the outside and 3x on the inside – is that common for front trike wheels? My X5 is cross-laced on both inner and outer as was the SLR. I also noticed that the rear wheel was laced offset to the centerline of the trike frame – I realized that gave an equal spoke angle drive to non-drive side and therefor a stronger wheel to resist sideways distortion when cornering enthusiastically! However on closer inspection of the trike frame I see that GS brazed the rear mudguard fittings off center by the same amount also – hmmm – GS really planned for an offset rear wheel.
I’m looking forward to giving it a good few rides before I settle down to changing out parts.
Stay safe out there.
Geoff
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laidwayback on May 29, 2020 at 10:59 am said:
I really wish that I could have gotten comfortable on the GLR. I think that it was a great trike. I had forgotten about that chainring set up. I’m sure that I got it to shift OK, but very slowly. You end up sort of choosing a chain ring and sticking with it – seldom shifting. With that wide range in gearing, you end up with a long chain. So when you’re down in granny, you can probably only use the largest 1 or 2 gears on the cassette. I do recall seeing Greenspeed using mixed radial and cross spoked wheels in the past. I don’t see any problem with that. As for rear wheel offset… I went back and forth on that. I never used rear fenders so I didn’t have to be concerned with aligning with the fender mount. You wouldn’t be wrong to go with Greenspeed’s intended rear wheel offset.
Reply ↓
Geoff Brace on May 29, 2020 at 12:10 pm said:
Ah, the joys of the Left Coast – naked wheels. I’ll look at a closer ratio front ring set up given that I live in the foothills in Western NC and regularly have to swap front cogs (my drive has 15+ degrees of climb!). I was concerned with the simplicity of the seat profile as compared to the SLR – my initial thought was to create shallow cushions for lumbar support and shoulder to neck to simulate the SLR – a couple of long rides will tell me a lot. I hope I can get comfortable! Stay safe out there.
Guy on June 25, 2020 at 2:26 pm said:
Hi, I own a rigid 2005 ICE S (inside the “Red Zepellin”, Leew’s stunning Coroplast velomobile still going strong since 2008) and an unfaired 2006 ICE S (with the elastomer rear suspension) which I’ve recently begun riding again, just for fun (I normally ride a conventional Specialized Roubaix diamond frame road bike). Many years ago I swopped out every nut and bolt I could find for aluminium and titanium ones (except the heavy axles) and replaced the groupset to knock some weight off but other than that it’s all original. I was wondering if you actually notice any real world performance improvement between the original ICE S and your beautiful “Trice Special”? I’ve been wondering about a carbon seat and maybe a large rear wheel but (with many years’ recumbent experience) I have come to not expect too much from performance upgrades although I still like an excuse to buy more toys and tinker… I ride short, fairly high effort trips on poor chipseal tarmac on flattish, gently rolling countryside (with one or two short, sharp climbs of only a minute or two’s duration) and my biggest recent discovery has been lower tyre pressures seem to improve how well the trike rolls and consequently my speeds have gone up (plus the comfort and handling improve massively). That’s with Kojak 406s which i think are pretty flexible, my upright bicycle experience suggests that this works brilliantly with a light, flexible tyre but not so much with my stiffer winter tyres. Love the website, I enjoy seeing other folk’s toys too!
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laidwayback on June 25, 2020 at 4:26 pm said:
Hi Guy. I actually seldom ride my trikes any more. I tend to ride velomobiles about 90% of the time. I never rode the original ICE S before I converted it to the blue Trice Special so I can’t give you any information on performance improvements. I just happen to really find the VTX seat to be very comfortable and light. I also like the looks of a long, narrow and low trike. The Trice Special ticks those boxes as does the Trice Monster.
Reply ↓
Guy on June 25, 2020 at 10:21 pm said:
Thanks for getting back to me so quickly. I admit I haven’t ridden the unfaired trike for 2 or 3 years until the last month or two. We had a long patch of unusually dry and sunny weather (this is the UK!) but with annoying headwinds on the way home for my usual cycle route. As the winds were keeping my speed down anyway I thought I’d dig the ICE S out and it turned out I was having a lot of fun again. I use the velomobile trike in winter mostly when I’m riding at night on unlit and ungritted icy roads as I’d rather do anything than ride indoors on a trainer! Trikes are a giggle on black ice, all opposite lock and big smiles whereas it’s an instant broken wrist or pelvis on my upright traditional racing bikes. Even as a Coroplast velomobile with a trike inside it’s pretty fast and much faster than the unfaired trike at half the weight. It’s also snug and warm. I’m seriously considering a proper, grown-up velomobile now they make the small and light ones as I’ll never be doing huge cargo-carrying distances. I like the handling of the ICE trikes and I’m not so keen on tiller steering in the above situations so I think I’ll wait until one of the DF derivatives comes with “panzer” steering. Suspension would be a huge plus as on our rough, potholed chipseal country roads the velomobile is really too fast for no suspension and it’s quite a violent ride, especially at night when you can’t anticipate the road surface far enough ahead even with excellent headlights. I haven’t tried lowering tyre pressures on the velomobile but I will this winter. At 149lbs I’m around 43PSI rear and 53PSI front on the ICE S now and averaging over 18mph on very short trips now my “recumbent legs” are coming back after a few weeks riding which must be maybe 1 or 2 mph more than I would expect on the trike at 60 to 80 PSI. If nothing else it’s significantly more enjoyable without the constant vibration.
I might look into the VTX carbon seat alone as it now has the wings for better (human) body control in corners. At the moment I lean and hook a shoulder blade on the edge of the narrow ICE S seat to stay in place. I find it perfectly comfortable though and it has the uprated, vented cushion rather than the solid pad. Everything still looks like new but I’ve always wanted to change the colour so it was great to see your special where the rear boom matches the cruciform. Thanks again for putting up so many photos and info.
Geoff Brace on July 3, 2020 at 3:52 pm said:
Hi Michael,
I noted in your GLR ‘specification’ you indicated that you were going to experiment with zip ties for the mesh seat and at least a couple of the photos show zip ties on (at least) the upper grommets. Did you draw any conclusions? I’m going to replace the seat mesh on my GLR and was considering the zip tie idea just in the lumbar region (since the seat doesn’t have the lumbar curve of later GS mesh frames) also, maybe, adding pool noodles to those lumbar zip ties to increase the lumbar support if zip ties alone don’t make enough difference. Thoughts? You had mentioned that you never did get comfortable on your GLR – can you elaborate please.
As always I appreciate your wisdom.
Best, Geoff
Reply ↓
laidwayback on July 3, 2020 at 6:22 pm said:
I did experiment with the zip ties to allow me to adjust the tension on each individual hole. It didn’t solve my problem. Your pool noodle idea would be worth a try. I would always end up with a sore lower back due to lack of support. I tried a lot of things but probably the one that sort of worked was stuffing some foam between the layers of the seat mesh in the lumbar area. Along with that, I split the shock cord into 3 separate pieces – one piece for the top holes, the second for the middle (lumbar) holes and the third for the last holes. I think I ended up with a very tight lumbar shock cord and the other two were very loose.
I was disappointed to not be able to get the GLR to work for me since I had wanted one for so long. To me, the perfect Greenspeed would be a GLR with the later lumbar support shaped seat rails. In hindsight, I probably should have made that modification instead of selling it.
Reply ↓
Kristen Peed on July 28, 2020 at 8:05 pm said:
Did you ever come up with a toe-in alignment tool price?
Reply ↓
laidwayback on July 28, 2020 at 9:19 pm said:
Hmmm… I don’t recall a conversation about a toe-in alignment tool. I have a few that I use for various trikes and velomobiles. I don’t have 1 tool that works for them all.
Reply ↓
Troy Timmons on October 14, 2020 at 2:00 am said:
Evening Michael, really appreciate your website and incredible details that you post. I have a DFXL on order and I am interested in a few things that you have done. The magnetic mounted windscreen is something I can handle. Some of the others however are a little beyond my current skillset. Do you have a pricelist for the tail extension and tool less ducted hood cover? Have you considered making your own version of the wheel pants? With Euro exchange, international shipping and the tariff, it becomes prohibitively expensive for me. I am interested in ultra distance race events and know little advantages add up over time and miles. Lastly, what was your final decision on the sunshade, aerodynamically a parachute or a worthwhile add on?
Thanks again for you time and efforts.
Reply ↓
laidwayback on October 14, 2020 at 6:23 am said:
Thanks for checking out my site. Unfortunately, I don’t sell any of my custom pieces. The quality is good enough for my own use but not to sell. You’d be disappointed. Also, most of my parts are based on molds that I’ve made of IntercityBike’s original parts. I wouldn’t feel right about taking money for their designs. By the way, I’ve come up with a simpler implementation of a screwless access cover using magnets. I’ll be posting some info on that here soon.
I haven’t considered making my own wheel pants. I don’t think that I could improve on those at all. I never did any real roll down tests on the small sun cap. I doubt that it improves airflow but I could be wrong. My main goal for the part was to provide protection from the sun. It was OK, but I wanted more shade than it provided. This lead to my making the Shade Cap. This is just a copy of my race hood, but with a larger visor area and side cutouts. This provides plenty of shade and enough ventilation that I can use it in temperatures as high as the 70’s.
Reply ↓
Tascani on December 5, 2020 at 7:47 pm said:
Hi Michael
I really enjoyed looking at your beautiful velomobile machines ! I am fairly new to the velomobile world. I test ride a Strata for a short ride yesterday for first time, here in Madison WI. Please keep me posted if you or anyone you know sells a used one. I really like the WAW because of the easy access removing nose and tail for maintenance. but of course any other velomobile would be fine too.
thanks
Tascani
Reply ↓
laidwayback on December 5, 2020 at 9:44 pm said:
Hi Tascani,
Thanks for visiting my site. The later generation Katanga WAWs are very high quality velomobiles. I really liked mine. They tend to be a bit on the heavy side at around 70 lbs. Very early WAWs were not so nice. I’d stay away from any WAW that wasn’t built by Katanga.
The best place to see velomobiles for sale is the Trikes for Sale classifieds on the BentriderOnline forum at: http://www.bentrideronline.com/messageboard/forumdisplay.php?f=55. You can also post an ad on the ISO-Want to Buy classifieds on BentriderOnline at: http://www.bentrideronline.com/messageboard/forumdisplay.php?f=6. A third option is to look at the signatures of some of the people posting messages on BentriderOnline. Often times they’ll list their bikes, trikes and velomobiles in their signatures. If you see someone who has a velomobile that you’d be interested in, you can just send them a personal message asking if they’re interested in selling. I’ve bought 2 velomobiles that way in the past. | {
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2,059 | Our doctors are uniquely credentialed by multiple specialty boards. They are board certified and/or eligible in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery by American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Anesthesiology by the National Board of Dental Anesthesiology. They have faculty admitting privileges at USC University Hospital and LAC+USC Trauma center in Los Angeles.
DR. PETER KRAKOWIAK, DMD, FRCD(C) Dr. Peter Krakowiak completed his Oral and Maxillofacial surgery residency at LAC+USC Medical Center in Los Angeles. He also received post graduate training at University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor where he also served as a dental school faculty.
Currently Dr. Krakowiak holds the rank of a Clinical Assistant Professor and teaches in the division of Surgical Therapeutics and Bioengineering Sciences at USC School of Dentistry and at LAC+USC Level I Trauma Center. His clinical and research interest include facial regenerative, dental implant therapy and computerized surgical imaging and planning.
DR. BRADY D. NIELSEN, DDS Dr. Nielsen joins us after completing his specialty training at one of the most respected residency programs in the world today – the USC Advanced Graduate Program in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. The USC program is currently the nation’s most unique and comprehensive OMS training program, as it has recently been integrated not only into the Keck Medical School curriculum but also organizationally combined with the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department at Keck USC School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles. Dr. Nielsen completed his studies in Dentistry at the UCLA School of Dentistry.
He also has a degree in Biology from BYU and has researched, presented and even published on dental implant therapy during his impressive 12-year academic and clinical career.
Our Practice Staff
Our practice employs a team of highly qualified and experienced clerical and surgical staff. All of us aim to provide our patients with the highest level of personalized and compassionate care. Each and every member of the team is active in ongoing advancement of their respective clinical and professional skills. The operatory assistants are CPR and ACLS certified as well as have completed CALAOMS accredited assistant training modules. All our staff who are involved in taking and processing x-rays meet or exceed strict state certification requirements. We all partake in maintenance of exceptional asepsis and exceed all OSHA and other government sterility and infection control standards. Our very capable surgical staff has advanced trainings in all aspects of anesthesia care and full scope of oral and maxillofacial surgical therapy. The patient care coordinators are well versed in dealing with various dental and medical insurances and will help all patients get the most out of their benefits. But most of all we are all dedicated to taking the best care of our patients in the way we would like to be treated ourselves. Your well-being and comfort are our highest priorities at all times. Let us know how we can best be of service to you.
Mission Statement
Our practice will strive to provide exceptional quality care and unparalleled caliber of advanced therapeutic services for our patients in a patient centered setting and highly compassionate atmosphere.
Office Locations
Murrieta:
25460 Medical Center Dr., Suite 201
Murrieta, CA 92562
(951) 698-4681
Fallbrook:
111 W. Mission Road, Suite A
Fallbrook, CA 92028
(760) 723-1123
Lake Elsinore:
265 San Jacinto River Road,
Suite 101 Lake Elsinore, CA, 92530
(951) 471-3334
Bonsall:
5256 S. Mission Road. Suite 1103
Bonsall, CA 92003
(760) 630-6494
Our practice employs a team of highly qualified and experienced clerical and surgical staff. All of us aim to provide our patients with the highest level of personalized and compassionate care. Each and every member of the team is active in ongoing advancement of their respective clinical and professional skills. The operatory assistants are CPR and ACLS certified as well as have completed CALAOMS accredited assistant training modules. All our staff who are involved in taking and processing x-rays meet or exceed strict state certification requirements…More | {
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2,060 | COBE is an architectural company founded in 2006 by architect Dan Stubbergaard. In only ten years, COBE has established itself as a leading practice with a great understanding of architecture’s function as a social engine.
COBE is a collective of architects, urban planners and landscape architects with a base in Copenhagen. The past ten years COBE has put its unmistakeable stamp on Copenhagen with a series of notable projects. Among the most significant projects are the transformation of Paper Island in Copenhagen’s inner harbour, Nørreport Station – Copenhagen’s busiest train station, and Nordhavnen (the North Harbour) in Copenhagen – currently the biggest city development project in Scandinavia.
COBE’s philosophy
At COBE, we are interested in architecture – not just, how it affects the development of our cities, but how it sets the conditions for peoples’ daily lives.
Our urban culture is rapidly transforming from private to public, challenging our lifestyles by requiring us to negotiate much more frequently between interior and exterior environments. This sets new demands for a successful, liveable city.
The number of urban events today in Copenhagen outnumbers the number of home events during an average person’s week. This new urban culture sets a new agenda for our daily lives and gives rise to new requirements for the physical layout of our cities.
What if the city was your personal responsibility? How would you inhabit it and treat it? What if we applied the social qualities of our homes to the city? We could treat every single public space – every new building, every street and every corner of the city – as an extension of our homes. We could design them with the same care and attention to detail that we in Scandinavia devote to our homes. Instead of private retreats, they would become spaces for social interaction. Perhaps then, our cities would finally function as urban living rooms for everyone. Our city is our home. The more we care for it – as architects, but more importantly as citizens – the better we will treat it. The better it is designed, the more people will want to live well in our city and take pride in it. This is not a matter of beauty, elegance, or wealth but a story of social liveability and urban democracy.
To catalyse the transformation process, we often begin with questions. Why does infrastructure dictate the vast majority of public spaces? How can we use cultural interventions as a tool for repairing socially segregated neighbourhoods? How do we involve and activate citizens in a way that makes the transformation of the city relevant to everyone? The search for answers to these questions reveals the power of architecture: that the quality of our urban environment is the key to creating a better, healthier, and even more beautiful everyday life.
COBE’s approach
For COBE, architecture is not a matter of a certain style or form, but more importantly its adaptability to the local context, its social life and its users.
It is our aim to create social interaction through all our projects. That is why COBE has developed a community of architects with the capability to approach all scales of architecture from urban planning, to buildings and public space. It is these elements combined, that create the physical conditions for people’s lives and their social interaction.
Nørreport Station: Public infrastructure is public space!
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
Collaborators: Gottlieb Paludan Architects, Sweco, Bartenbach Lichtlabor, Aarsleff Railways
Nørreport Station is the busiest train station in Denmark, with more than 250,000 people bustling through it daily. Since the 60s, the station has developed into a vast and chaotic intersection in the middle of Copenhagen. The idea behind the new station was to reorganize the flow and the infrastructural hierarchy. Imagine how people would naturally move if they were released from the constraints of cars, bicycle stands and traffic lights. This study became the basis for the new station, which provides an open and efficient public space designed specifically for the needs of the people using it. The new station is not only a station, but also an urban landscape for people. It transforms Copenhagen’s busiest space into a single unified flow.
Nørreport Station is a different kind of station – a completely open space consisting of variations of organic suspended roofs and pathways that fluently integrate with the city around it. It is a space of constant flow that one gradually becomes part of as one moves with the stream of people to and from the many underground metro lines and train station. The transparency and clarity of the station is created by lowering the bicycle parking as sunken islands, making room for 2,500 bicycles, and by emphasizing the ventilation towers as freestanding light sculptures. All functions and stairs related to the platforms below are placed together under large, hovering roof structures.
Israels Plads: Copenhagen’s biggest urban carpet
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
Collaborators: Sweco Architects, Niras, Morten Stræde, Barslund
The history of Israels Plads reflects the history of Copenhagen’s transformation. This central plaza was once where the city ended in a ring of protective fortifications. As the city gradually extended, the plaza became a vibrant market square – until the 50s, when it was turned into a lifeless car park. With the renovation, the idea is to celebrate the significance and the history of Israels Plads and revitalize it, turning it into a vibrant, diverse plaza for all kinds of people and activities.
Israels Plads is Copenhagen’s new plaza, a place that unfolds and invites people in. The plaza is designed as a folded urban carpet floating above ground and thus defining the public space. The plaza works as a transition between two worlds, the city and the neighboring park. The landscape character of the park continues into the plaza in the form of organic patterns of trees.
Towards the east and west, the plaza is folded up in a stair formation to provide hangout spots. In addition, the plaza has a sculptural expression that refers to its historical past as part of the fortifications. The carpet functions as a large urban playground and a space for activity. Unique facilities have been created to generate inspiration and space for many different kinds of activities. There is a green oasis next to the neighboring school, and generous lowered areas for ball games and play are designed in rounded formations.
Nordhavn: A Scandinavian Venice
© COBE / SLETH / POLYFORM
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
© Rasmus Hjortshøj
Collaborators: Sleth, Polyform, Rambøll
The transformation of Nordhavn (the North Harbour) is the largest metropolitan development in Scandinavia in the years to come. The new Nordhavn is conceived as an urban archipelago – a series of dense neighbourhoods on the water. By planning one island at a time, the Nordhavn master plan is not an ideal city vision planned down to the smallest detail, but a robust, flexible guideline to inspire the urban planners of generations to come. It is a way of addressing one of the great challenges and weaknesses of city planning: designing for today’s needs and demands without predicting how we are going to want to live in the decades to come.
Nordhavn is a 200-hectare district. Today, most of the Nordhavn area is underutilized and has significant potential for facilitating the future growth of the city. With its unique location, its industrial heritage, and its size Nordhavn has the capacity to mitigate the challenges of increased commuting and suburbanization in the Copenhagen region, as it can accommodate dense urban housing and new workplaces close to the city centre.
This is a chance to create a spectacular pioneer neighbourhood defined by water and recreational landscapes, an infrastructure for bicycles and pedestrians, and cultural urban spaces and destinations for all Copenhageners. Construction is ongoing, and the first island already completed. In the future, Nordhavn will provide homes for 40,000 inhabitants and workspaces for another 40,000.
KUA University Square: A landscape of bicycle hills
© COBE
© COBE
© COBE
© COBE
Collaborators: EKJ, CN3, Vind-Vind
At the University of Copenhagen, chaotic and disorganized clusters of bikes currently invade a potentially great urban campus. Nørreport Station included an experiment with a new organization of bicycles in rounded sunken islands. This solution proved to be a great functional success. This time, the aim is to take bicycle parking to the next level – combining infrastructural and social capacity. The future University Square will be arranged as a superimposed surface of hills and valleys, with room for 2,100 bicycle parking spaces underneath. Among the hills and valleys, the heart of the new campus will be located as a central urban living room connecting the three main entrances of the university buildings. The new square will be a campus landscape, offering high functional performance as well as a recreational resource. The necessary infrastructure is turned into a three-dimensional student hangout.
The aim of the new square is to meet the need of the university for an urban campus plaza with the open landscape qualities of the nearby nature reserve Amager Fælled. This is achieved metaphorically as a kind of spatial hybrid where the plaza and park become one. The new level of the square will be arranged as a wavy surface. This new surface will solve both infrastructural challenges and recreational needs in one single move.
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2,061 | DOUG JOHNSON: Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English. I'm Doug Johnson. Today on our program, we visit an art exhibit by film director Tim Burton, play music by Vampire Weekend, and answer a question about religion in America.
(MUSIC)
Tim Burton makes strange and creative movies. They are influenced by his love of old horror and science-fiction films. Some of his most famous movies include "Beetlejuice", "Edward Scissorhands," "Mars Attacks!" and "Corpse Bride." Visitors to New York City can see more of Tim Burton's artistic work at an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art. Steve Ember tells us more.
STEVE EMBER: Space creatures, body parts, deformed faces and tragic yet funny stories. This is a good description of Tim Burton's creative style. He is best known for his dark and inventive movies. But he began his career as an artist. The Museum of Modern Art has gathered over 700 of Tim Burton's drawings, paintings and other works.
Tim Burton made several of the drawings when he was very young growing up in Burbank, California.
In high school, he won a local competition to design an advertisement for an anti-trash campaign. This was the first public recognition of his growing artistic skills. Later, he attended the California Institute of Arts. Then he worked for Walt Disney Studios for four years.
Visitors to the exhibit can see the many drawing books he made during this period. He explored facial expressions, body types and stories. And they can see the development of his unmistakable artistic style that has a dark playfulness.
One room is very dark. Special lighting makes a series of paintings on cloth glow in the dark. Another room is a long black and white tunnel. Television screens show Tim Burton's strange cartoon about a character called "Stainboy."
Detailed drawings show how he created the characters in his films. These include the Red Queen from "Alice in Wonderland" which opens in the United States this week.
Several art critics say the drawings in the show are not nearly as interesting and skillful as Tim Burton's films. But visitors seem to think otherwise. Thousands of people a day have seen the exhibit, which is often sold out.
Religion in America
DOUG JOHNSON: Our question this week comes from Indonesia. Sholeh wants to know which religions have the most followers in the United States, including Islam.
America was established by people escaping religious oppression. It is a big country with a history of welcoming immigrants. As a result, the United States is a nation where many spiritual beliefs are represented.
The United States has almost 309 million people. The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life did a study in 2007 on major religious traditions in the United States.
The researchers questioned more than 35,000 adults. It found that Christianity is the largest religion in the United States. About 78 percent of adults are Christians. Among those, about 51 percent are Protestants. Catholics are about 24 percent of the adult population.
About 16 percent of Americans say they have no religion. This group has been growing faster than any of the religious groups in America over the past 20 years.
The study found that Jews are less than two percent of the adult population of the United States. Buddhists are less than one percent. Muslims are also less than one percent of the population. However, the total number of Muslims in the population differs according to different groups. The Pew Research Center says there are two and one-half million Muslims in the United States. Other estimates are between five and seven million Muslims.
The study also found that more than one-quarter of American adults have left the religion in which they were raised. They now follow another religion or no religion at all.
What may be more important to most Americans than religion among their fellow citizens is a government free of it. The first amendment to the United States Constitution reads "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..." The idea is to keep governmental powers independent from private religious beliefs.
Vampire Weekend
(MUSIC - "Horchata")
DOUG JOHNSON: Vampire Weekend writes smart songs that combine rock music with African-influenced rhythms. The band is well-educated, well-dressed and well-spoken. Its second album "Contra" has become a huge success. Critics say the new songs take interesting risks and show a whole other side of the band.
Shirley Griffith tells us more.
(MUSIC)
SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: That was the energetic song "Run." It expresses a desire to escape everyday life. The four members of Vampire Weekend met while attending college at Columbia University in New York City.
They first began playing as a band in 2006. They named their group "Vampire Weekend" after a film lead singer Ezra Koenig made while in school. Here is the song "Diplomat's Son."
(MUSIC)
The name for Vampire Weekend's new album was partly influenced by a video game that was popular in the late 1980s. Ezra Koenig says that to his generation "Contra" means one thing. But to his parent's generation the word is a reminder of the counter-revolutionary movement in Nicaragua. Mr. Koenig said the group chose the name because its meaning suggests opposition and contrasts. We leave you with the playful sound of "White Sky."
(MUSIC)
DOUG JOHNSON: I'm Doug Johnson. Our program was written by Dana Demange and Caty Weaver, who was also our producer. For transcripts, MP3s and podcasts of our programs, go to voaspecialenglish.com. You can also post comments.
Do you have a question about people, places or things in America? Click Contact Us at the bottom of our Web site. Or write to [email protected]. We may answer your question on our show.
Join us again next week for AMERICAN MOSAIC, VOA's radio magazine in Special English.
Related stories:
In America, the new economics of marriage
Most of New Orleans still struggles to recover
Americans sing the praises of TV's 'Glee'
Pets2Vets Group is helping soldiers deal with stress disorder
（来源：VOA 编辑：陈丹妮）
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2,062 | Today’s review are two products I used on my latest wash day. I’ve wanted to try these products for a long time and finally picked them up from CVS. Read on to get the inside scoop on the TGIN line (Thank God It’s Natural).
Continue reading “First Impression: TGIN Review” →
Hair Product Reviews
The Real on the Blueberry Bliss Curl Control Paste on Type 4 hair!
November 15, 2016 November 18, 2016 by Lania Theresa2 Comments on The Real on the Blueberry Bliss Curl Control Paste on Type 4 hair!
Having good edge control is essential to any naturalista’s product collection. In fact, I’d go as far to say that it is a MUST HAVE and without it you are just not living up to your full potential.
Edge control allows for any hairstyle to be the main focus rather than the pesky flyaways that won’t cooperate! The beauty market understands this and this is why they’re SO many for you to choose from.
Continue reading “The Real on the Blueberry Bliss Curl Control Paste on Type 4 hair!” →
Welcome
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Enter your email address to stay in touch and receive notifications of new posts by email. (Sparingly, I promise ^_~) | {
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2,063 | Over the course of the semester, the Lanthorn will be conducting an editorial series titled “News on News” revolving around how news is consumed today, the concept of ‘fake news’ and the fight journalists continue to fight to have their voices be heard.
In the news of the impeachment of President Donald Trump in the middle of December, one news story got swept under the rug that needs a little bit of attention.
On the morning of Dec. 20, award-winning Beninese journalist Ignace Sossou opened his front door to police officials, before being put on trial four days later. Within two hours of the trial, Sossou was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
Why was Sossou sentenced to prison? Did he forge some documents? Did he publish defamation against a public official?
Not even close. The award-winning writer was sentenced to a nearly two-year sentence for simply publishing three tweets.
Sossou posted three tweets quoting Public Prosecutor Mario Mètonou during the Verifox conference, which was held on Dec. 18 in the city of Cotonou and hosted by the French Ministry of Foreign Affair’s media development agency.
His tweets, which quoted Mètonou candidly critiquing Benin’s digital regulations, angered the public prosecutor, who pressured Sossou to subsequently delete the posts.
Sossou did what any good journalists would do: he didn’t back down and refused to delete the tweets. He was merely reporting what was being said objectively, as no additionally commentary from Sossou was on the post.
And it’s not even like Sossou misquoted the trial, as according to a very detailed investigation of the convention, Sossou accurately reported Metonou’s quotes. He merely repeated what Metonou was saying.
While many major African news outlets, including the Ghana Business News, have come out and condemned the arrest of Sossou, the young journalist tragically still remains in jail for just doing his job.
The most shocking part about this is that Sossou didn’t even express his opinion on what was being discussed. There have been many journalists who have gotten in legal trouble, or have even been killed, for speaking out against public leaders, or simply doing their job.
12 journalists were tragically killed in Mexico in 2019. More than 100 professional or citizen journalists have been killed since the Syrian civil war started in 2013. The fact there is even a Wikipedia page to document the sheer amount of journalists killed in the Iraq war is incredulous.
While Sossou still thankfully has his life, going to jail for reporting the truth is sickening. This is equivalent of one of our sports reporters live tweeting a football game that GVSU lost and then being placed under academic probation.
In this era of Fake News — which has been pushed by politicians who simply don’t like when journalists speak the truth — the trust level in those covering politics has never been lower. I’m sure there are students on this campus who don’t want to be journalists because of the criticism that some face every day.
Fake News is oftentimes spread through public figures, and while the trust level in those individuals can be questionable, it proves that social media is a powerful tool when it comes to speaking out.
But social media should be used in a positive way to free this innocent man. Many journalists have fought for Sossou in many ways, from tweeting #FreeIgnace to respected journalists like Matt Kauffman drafting letters calling for Sossou to gain his freedom because of freedom of the press.
So before calling out a writer you know for saying something you don’t like, just know that some of us are sitting in jail for simply stating facts. While we don’t save lives like doctors and mold young minds like teachers, we have an important function in this world: we make the public aware of what they need to be aware of.
And no one should ever be persecuted for trying to spread news or holding those in power accountable.
#FreeIgnace
editorial
FreeIgnace
Ignace Sossou
opinion
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About the Writer
Kellen Voss, Print Associate Editor
Kellen Voss is the Lanthorn Print Associate Editor for the 2020-2021 school year, previously serving as the Sports Editor for the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020... | {
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2,064 | This tiny songbird is able to relocate hidden food in thousands of places, and can be recognised by its “chickadee-dee-dee” song.
Chickadees cared for at Le Nichoir are most likely victims of a cat attack. They usually require medical attention including a treatment of antibiotics and pain management.
Your sponsorship ensures that a wild bird will receive the care it needs to be released into the wild, healthy and fully capable of breeding.
Le Nichoir takes its responsibility for its patients very seriously. Our wildlife rehabilitation work requires significant technical expertise and extensive knowledge of the natural history of our patients. As part of the professional-level care, we provide medical treatments, a balanced diet, and housing adapted to the needs of each species.
Your sponsorship in support of our songbird rehabilitation program will help us provide proper, individualized care for each patient. Songbirds can be especially challenging patients because of their small size, insect-based diet, love of fresh berries, demand for natural foliage and need for flight space.
Your rehabilitation sponsorship includes:
A personalized certificate of sponsorship that can be given as a gift
A collectable card with the inside story about the Black-capped Chickadee
An invitation to a special tour at Le Nichoir with our staff – In the case of a gift, both the purchaser and the recipient are invited to attend
A Le Nichoir fridge magnet
‘News from Le Nichoir’ Newsletter.
Tax receipt available to purchaser.
Le Nichoir
Le Nichoir’s mission is to conserve wild birds as part of our natural heritage.
We strive to achieve our mission through the rehabilitation of injured and orphaned wild birds and public education. | {
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2,065 | “Alex Padilla was part of the cam to give a Biden related firm $35 million to audit and control the California elections. Any wonder he loves the abusive to democracy and freedom Dominion voting systems—found guilty of numerous “glitches”, misreporting and now, in Georgia, corruption and fraud.” | {
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2,066 | LASIR is available to academic researchers and industrial users who wish to conduct independent or collaborative research. The wide range of laser sources, diagnostic tools, end stations and ready-to-use instruments make LASIR attractive for a broad range of applications, from a quick, one time measurement to incorporating short and long term projects. One-on-One training is available to all users who wish to pursue their projects independently and to further advance their knowledge and expertise. | {
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2,067 | Reverse osmosis, electrodialysis and ion exchange are the processes that can be used to remove nitrates.
What causes high nitrates in pool water?
Nitrogen ends up in swimming pools from storms, via human or animal waste and algae growth. Poor disinfection, algae or lots of organic debris will increase nitrates. Replication of the nitrogen cycle takes place in poorly maintained pools by certain nitrifying bacteria like pseudomonas.
Does UV light remove nitrates?
Experimental results showed that UV-M/S2O42− process achieved almost complete removal of nitrate from aqueous solutions containing 25 mg NO3−/L using stoichiometric dose of dithionite of 68.8 mg/L at neutral pH conditions. Irradiation with UV-M was more effective than low pressure or narrow band lamps.
Do nitrates turn into nitrites?
Nitrates and nitrites are compounds consisting of nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Nitrates can turn into nitrites, which can then form either nitric oxide (good) or nitrosamines (bad).
What happens if nitrate levels are too high?
If there is an excess level of nitrates, plants and algae will grow excessively. An excess in the growth of plants and algae create an unstable amount of dissolved oxygen. During the day, there will be usually be high levels of dissolved oxygen, and at night the levels of oxygen can decrease dramatically.
How do you remove nitrates from water?
Nitrate may be successfully removed from water using treatment processes such as ion exchange, distillation, and reverse osmosis. Contact your local health department for recommended procedures. Heating or boiling your water will not remove nitrate.
You might be interested: FAQ: Are Solar Panels Going To Get Cheaper?
When should I shock my pool?
The ideal time to shock your pool is in the evening after all swimming is complete. In the evening because the sun will not be boiling the chlorine out of your pool, and after everyone is done swimming because shocking is going to bring the chlorine level up to a level that may be irritating to skin and eyes.
What causes a cloudy pool water?
There are three main causes for cloudy pool water, including poor filtration, chemical imbalances, or environmental factors, like nearby construction, trees, or wildlife. Filter and pump problems can be caused by a range of different issues. Chemical imbalances are a common cause of cloudy pool water.
What is pool nitrate?
Nitrates are a naturally occurring contaminant to swimming pools. Nitrates are a plant nutrient typically found in fertilizers but will be anywhere where plants grow. If you have grassy banks or plants surrounding your pool then this is a good sign that your pool is susceptible to nitrates getting into your pool.
Can you swim in a pool with algae?
In short, the answer is yes. But is it safe to swim in a pool with algae? Significant amounts of swimming pool algae welcome a breeding ground of harmful bacteria that feed on algae. These bacteria pose health risks to swimmers, most commonly resulting in a skin rash.
What happens if fertilizer gets in the pool?
Well, it’s simple: Decaying vegetation and some fertilizers can be the cause of phosphate exposure and proliferation in your pool’s water. These may also introduce nitrates into your water, which are found most often in leaves, manure, sewage and even bird feces that may drop into your pool. | {
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2,068 | Saturday was a historic one for Kentucky head coach Mark Stoops . As a result of the 45-10 win over Louisiana-Monroe Stoops became only the second coach in UK football history to win 50 games. The other of was Bear Bryant who notched 60. Of course not every win is created equal. So which are […] READ MORE | {
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2,069 | Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp, How To Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp?
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Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp, How To Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp?
Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp, How To Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp?
Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp is the new feature yet to be anounced by the company making the users go happy faces . If your searching about the news “Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp” you are at the right place. Follow the article to know more about Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp.
by Manuel Joshua | Updated Nov 24, 2021 06:02 AM
Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp
In 2017, the 'Delete for Everyone' function was first offered. It is presently one of the most helpful and crucial services available to users of the messaging service. This option shields anyone from shame if they send the wrong message to a group or individual chat by accident. WhatsApp originally introduced the function with a seven-minute time restriction, which was eventually raised to more than an hour a few months later. According to pictures released by WABetaInfo, the corporation may now extend the time limit for this function to an infinite duration.
Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp
WhatsApp has been said to be aiming to expand the time limit for the 'Delete Message for Everyone' function. The messaging app is now being seen experimenting with varying time limitations for the function. Currently, users may only delete a message once it has been sent for one hour, eight minutes, and sixteen seconds. Things are about to change, as WhatsApp users may soon be able to erase their messages for everyone seven days after sending them.
How To Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp?
Can I Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp?
A tracker of features available in WhatsApp called Wabetainfo confirmed to that in a future version, the time restriction will be increased to 7 days and 8 minutes.
It was previously reported that WhatsApp might remove the time limit and allow users to erase messages for everyone even after sending them for hours, days, or even years. WhatsApp, on the other hand, has announced that the existing time restriction will be changed at a later date.
Introducing disappearing messages. Now you can set chats to disappear after 7 days. Because not all messages need to stick around forever. pic.twitter.com/3Ny2mVxSaQ
— WhatsApp (@WhatsApp) November 5, 2020
Whatsapp New Features And Updates
The Delete for Everyone function is a valuable tool that allows you to delete a message that you have sent to the wrong person. There are certain restrictions, such as the fact that you may only erase the message within one hour after sending it. You won't be able to erase the message for everyone if you miss the deadline. WhatsApp is now working on expanding the time limit to make things easier for users. The messaging app was seen trying the Delete For Everyone option two times.
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Users Can Delete Messages For Everyone After 7 Days In Whatsapp: FAQs
1. How can I automatically delete WhatsApp messages after 7 days?
You can send messages that disappear on WhatsApp by enabling disappearing messages. You can choose to have messages disappear after 24 hours, 7 days, or 90 days.
Disable disappearing messages
Open the WhatsApp chat.
Tap the contact's name.
Tap Disappearing messages.
Select Off.
2. Can you delete old WhatsApp messages for everyone even after many days?
To sum up, if you want to delete old WhatsApp messages for everyone, you need to:
Force quit the WhatsApp app.
Enable Airplane Mode.
Change your phone's date and time settings and choose a time before the moment you sent the message.
Select and delete the message for everyone.
3. Can you delete WhatsApp message after time limit?
Once you had successfully set the time and date, go back to the time when the message was sent, you can now follow the same process for deleting the message. Tap and Hold on to the message, and it should now show a window with options such as Delete for Me, Delete for Everyone, andCancel
4. How can I delete WhatsApp messages older than 30 days?
After clicking on the app manager, you have to click on WhatsApp and force stop it. Then open the message or media file of WhatsApp which you want to delete for all. Make a note of its date and time. Then click on the phone's settings again and set the date on which the message came
5. How can I delete WhatsApp messages after 2 days?
Open message. note down time and date of message. ...
Turn off mobile data. Don't forget to do this. ...
Force stop whatsapp from app manager. ...
Set time and date older than the message time. ...
Go and delete the message. ...
Now reset your time and date.
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2,070 | Laudale’s position on the edge of the scenic Loch Sunart make it ideal for those wanting to explore the breathtaking scenery of the west coast of Scotland by water. The Sound of Mull and the Western Isles offer fantastic sailing, stunning views and the chance to glimpse seals, otters, dolphins, basking sharks and minke whales with the remote hills providing habitat for a wealth of birds including Sea Eagles, Golden Eagles and Peregrine Falcons.
Closer to home, the Loch and the rocky coast line lend themselves to exploration by kayak and canoe, with plenty of wildlife to spot as you paddle. Guided kayaking and canoeing tours, with all the equipment provided can be arranged to help you get the best from the area.
If you’d prefer something less strenuous Laudale has a small launch that is available for hire, perfect for taking a trip to the very pretty Tobermory for lunch.
Mackerel fishing is available in Loch Sunart and an inland loch, adjacent to the House is available for trout fishing, lessons are available to novices of all ages! Scotland offers some of the best sea fishing available and the waters close to Laudale are testament to this, with boats able to enjoy giant Skate fishing, with some specimens weighing in at over 200 lbs. Hake, Lesser Spotted Dogfish , Spurdog and Thornback have also been caught at specimen and record weights in the waters off the West Coast of Scotland.
Deep water moorings
Launch available for day trips
Local guides for kayaking/ canoeing trips
Excellent fishing
If you’re spending the day messing about on the water, or next to the water we can happily create a delicious picnic to sustain you until you come ashore! | {
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2,071 | This oval cement tray is a great decorative addition to any room. Raw materials meet modern elegance with the addition of a blockprinted design on the inside of the tray. It works as a catchall for any household object like jewelry, perfume, keys, soap bottles, or even as a place to hold a small potted plant or hold your cup.
These little trays are a labor of love. They are mixed and hand poured individually, and include integrative colors - meaning the color is added to the raw materials, and not painted on. Each tray is then hand printed using a block uniquely designed & hand carved. Trays are then sealed in protective masonry seal, that does not change the texture of the raw material. It protects from water and staining, and is safe for food contact surfaces (though it is not recommended to eat off trays). Trays are finished off with felt stops on the bottom to keep your surfaces safe from scratching.
This listing for one (1) tray, which is decorated with my daisy design, printed with white ink onto a terra cotta colored cement. Due to the limited quantities, exchanges will not be supported.
Due to the raw nature of concrete, small anomaly’s may occur in each piece, like tiny air bubbles, slight unevenness, or differences in depth of color. Each piece is its own unique piece with the combination of its individual concrete pour & hand printed design. The printed design is stamped on, therefore may have some grainy stamp-like texture throughout the print.
Protection is against surface stains, though concrete is still porous by nature - so it is recommended to wipe away any spills immediately to avoid stains that can deep into the stone. Do not submerge trays completely in water, as this can cause cracking or breakage. Trays cannot be returned if stained by water, soap or oils, or if damaged after their shipment arrival, so please care for your tray mindfully.
Shipped with all recyclable materials, OR post consumer materials (reused packaging). Please contact immediately if item arrives damaged by mail. | {
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2,073 | Please join Dean Elizabeth Kronk Warner for her monthly dean’s book review. The book to be reviewed will be, Minor Feelings: An Asian American Reckoning by Cathy Park Hong, the book was selected in celebration of May being Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
Poet and essayist Cathy Park Hong fearlessly and provocatively blends memoir, cultural criticism, and history to expose fresh truths about racialized consciousness in America. Part memoir and part cultural criticism, this collection is vulnerable, humorous, and provocative—and its relentless and riveting pursuit of vital questions around family and friendship, art and politics, identity and individuality, will change the way you think about our world.
Binding these essays together is Hong’s theory of “minor feelings.” As the daughter of Korean immigrants, Cathy Park Hong grew up steeped in shame, suspicion, and melancholy. She would later understand that these “minor feelings” occur when American optimism contradicts your own reality—when you believe the lies you’re told about your own racial identity. Minor feelings are not small, they’re dissonant—and in their tension Hong finds the key to the questions that haunt her.
With sly humor and a poet’s searching mind, Hong uses her own story as a portal into a deeper examination of racial consciousness in America today. This intimate and devastating book traces her relationship to the English language, to shame and depression, to poetry and female friendship. A radically honest work of art, Minor Feelings forms a portrait of one Asian American psyche—and of a writer’s search to both uncover and speak the truth.
One of Time’s 10 Best Nonfiction Books of the Year • Named One of the Best Books of the Year by The New York Times, The Washington Post, NPR, New Statesman, BuzzFeed, Esquire, The New York Public Library, and Book Riot. It is also, The New York Times bestseller and National Critics Circle Award winner.
Please RSVP with the link provided in this email. Once registered you will receive the link to participate. If you have any questions please email, [email protected]
Panelists:
Raj Dhaliwal (’17), Ray, Quinney & Nebeker P.C., Attorney
Leilani Marshall, The University of Utah S.J. Quinney, Assistant Dean of Student Affairs
1 hour CLE (pending).
SUBSCRIBE to the S.J. Quinney College of Law event lists to stay current on upcoming College of Law events. You may unsubscribe at anytime.
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2,074 | Here at Warwick many of us are very interested in Human Rights. We have just been privileged to host Judge Joseph A. Migliozzi of Norfolk Circuit Court, Virginia, who spoke twice on ‘Working in the US’ and ‘Critical Reflections on the Death Penalty’.’ Jennifer Akinola shares her thoughts on the two talks.
“I decided to attend both talks because I wanted to further explore my career options outside commercial law and beyond this jurisdiction. I am studying a Crime and Punishment module so took a particular interest in Judge Migliozzi’s experience in criminal defence, human rights and anti-death penalty work. This interests me as a potential career path because, whilst working with people on death row is a very sensitive line of work, I find it intriguing that the boundaries in this area of law are constantly being tried and tested in the US. Judge Migliozzi provided insight into his personal career journey and explained how a Law student in the UK can transition into practising in the States.
Judge Migliozzi’s Journey
I was pleasantly surprised to find that Judge Migliozzi did not have a linear path into his legal professional career. He graduated as an English major and then decided to join the US Navy. Having gained his MBA and deciding that he was an extrovert, who really enjoyed talking to people, he enrolled at the Law school in William and Mary College in Virginia. His first legal job was in the Public Defence Office in Virginia. He found that he really enjoyed this line of work and urged students to consider this career path if you like the idea of being in court almost every day.
In 2002 he became the head of the Capital Defenders Office in Virginia beginning his involvement with Warwick’s Death Penalty Project. Two students were taken as interns every summer, gaining a really hands on experience helping defence lawyers in death penalty cases. Apparently Warwick interns supported Judge Migliozzi on Atkins v Virginia, which he describes as the biggest case of his career. This case is now a very influential case in American jurisprudence. The court found that it was unconstitutional to execute someone mentally retarded. It’s very exciting to think that Warwick students were involved. In 2009 Judge Joseph became a trial judge.
A Career in the US
In order to practise Law in the US, Law graduates need to pass the Bar exam, the US equivalent of the LPC and BPTC. In addition UK Law graduates have to complete a US law school programme to be eligible to apply for the Bar Exam in that state. One way of doing this is to complete an LLM at an American Law School. The legal job market in the US is very different from that in the UK. Apparently in a Law graduating class, 60% go onto public or private practice and 30% work in-house for massive companies. The US legal market is thriving with many opportunities.
Typically in the US students in law graduate aged around 26. UK Law graduates deciding to work in the US will on average be younger than their US counterparts. Judge Migliozzi shared a remarkable story of a Warwick student who completed the DPP internship. Once she had graduated she returned to Virginia to complete her LLM. She sat the Bar exam at 21, and became the youngest person ever to pass in the state of Virginia!
There are plenty of opportunities in the US to work as Public Defenders and Prosecutors these are both government funded and are not financially strained like Legal Aid in the UK. There are also vacancies for law graduates to complete clerk paid work experience after their studies. This gives hands on experiences in court and litigation.
It’s great to be challenged to think about careers outside commercial law. I strongly urge others to invest some time in coming to talks and events similar to this organised by the careers service. For those who have had their heart set on a particular career already, I also urge you to attend as you may surprise yourself in finding something you truly enjoy!”
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2,075 | Building on the themes covered in two previous Law Gazette articles The Junior Counsel Survival Guide (August 2020) and Called During COVID – Thriving and Staying Relevant (August 2020), this article supplements with tips and pointers for the Young Lawyer to navigate through practice during these unprecedented pandemic times.
Even as Singapore moves into Phase 3 of its phased-reopening of the economy, work-from-home arrangements continue to be the norm for most office-based workplaces. Phase 3, along with its attendant restrictions, “does not mean a return to pre-COVID Times”, as the Government notes in its Roadmap to Phase 3, and until “the virus is under control with widely available vaccines, we must be prepared to stay in Phase Three for a prolonged period, potentially over a year.”
For the foreseeable future, at least, most of us would still be working in situations where physical, in-person interactions in the office (with clients, bosses and colleagues) and in court are significantly reduced and limited.
In the Law Society of Singapore’s COVID-19 Legal Profession Impact Survey conducted in May 2020, which results were published in June 2020, two of the top three stressors were “work” and “COVID-19”, and anxiety, fatigue and disrupted sleep were the top three stress symptoms. How then, should we deal with these concerns in this prolonged period of COVID-19?
In this article, I offer some tips and suggestions to aid fellow young lawyers to cope with these challenges.
Continue to Enrich the Mind – Zoom Webinars and Beyond
Be it professional skills or domain knowledge in a particular area of the law, it is important to stay relevant and updated. COVID-19 or not, our annual CPD requirements still remain. It is important to keep ourselves constantly updated with changes in the law. After all, our clients rely on us to give them accurate and up-to-date legal advice and we can do so only if we are well-informed.
The lack of physical seminars and talks does not mean that learning opportunities for professional improvement and upskilling stops. In fact, aided by a multitude of teleconferencing video options, there has been even more opportunities for us to attend webinars and talks.
The convenience brought about by technology (coupled with the current work-from-home mandate) cannot be understated. With Zoom and a whole host of other video conferencing software, it is much more convenient to attend webinars and conferences using our devices from the comfort of our home offices.
The Law Society and the Singapore Academy of Law’s respective websites are constantly updated with upcoming conferences and webinars. Sign up for such mailing lists to events and webinars organised by other professional or accredited bodies and our law schools. Continue to keep up with Singapore’s legislative updates and recent case law.
Keep abreast of legal updates not just in Singapore but from the leading common law jurisdictions as well. For example, the cases or legal commentaries in these jurisdictions dealing with how or whether the doctrines of force majeure and frustration have been or might be applied to contracts during the COVID-19 period could be relevant in the cases that might come to you in the near future.
Take time to learn about a new area of the law. You might want to take stock of the developments and ongoing discussions on the regulation of AI technology, or learn about the various potential application of blockchain technology apart from cryptocurrencies.
Seek out new opportunities. The huge troves of material on the interwebs are available for us to take in. Continue to enrich yourselves and equip yourself with knowledge.
Set Boundaries and Manage Expectations
Anecdotally, owing to work-from-home arrangements, many peers have commented that they spend more time working from home as compared to the pre-COVID times of working in the office. Others have also observed that without the routine of going into the office on a regular basis, the delineation of weekends and weekdays has become muddled.
Unwittingly, the flexibility and convenience brought about by technology has also come at a cost to us in having to be on call to respond to calls, texts, and e-mails at any time of the day. Even though time has been saved by not having to commute, for some, the time savings have inevitably been channelled back into work.
It is important to set boundaries: demarcate clearly what is work and personal time – and stick to it. I personally try (to the best of my abilities, as far as work allows me to) to keep to hours which I would keep in the office. Barring work exigencies such as a transaction that requires urgent documentation to be engrossed for parties’ signatures, or urgent court applications requiring written submissions on short notice, there might not be a need to respond immediately to an e-mail at midnight or 1am in the morning.
What you do out of habit or on a constant basis creates expectations of you: if you usually respond immediately to calls and e-mails late at night, way past normal working hours, you create expectations of your availability and capacity to turnaround work at that time. While our employment laws may not be as strict as France’s (such that a work-related text message to a colleague after working hours may get you in trouble), it helps to manage your colleagues’ and clients’ expectations, if you stick to these boundaries you have set.
Remember, if you don’t respect your own time, no one else will.
Stay Active and Healthy
We should not let this pandemic relegate us to a sedentary lifestyle. Find time to exercise. If you don’t have time, make time. The health benefits and importance of regular exercise cannot be understated.
Apart from the health benefits, exercise provides an avenue for stress release. Often when I am stressed over a piece of rather complex piece of work, I find that a regular jog around the neighbourhood or a quick trip to the gym works wonders in clearing the mind – much better than poring over dense legislation for hours.
Also, often neglected is the aspect of mental health. It is important to pay attention and care for one’s mental wellbeing in addition to one’s physical health. As highlighted by Mr Gregory Vijayendran, SC in his Message in the August 2017 Law Gazette, a lawyer’s mental health is “as important as any other professional obligation”, and “as with psychologists, impaired attorneys often ignore the early warning signs of mental illness and risk placing themselves as well as others in serious jeopardy”.
Practice can be stressful at times. Coupled with the worries brought about by COVID-19, ranging from the uncertainty in career prospects to a lack of incoming work, or from never-ending e-mails to billing targets, it can take a toll on one’s mental health. However, there are healthy ways to address it.
Having a support network – be it your family, close friends or colleagues – helps greatly. Do not be afraid to reach out. Where necessary, seek professional help. There is no shame in needing help. The Law Society also has various avenues such as the Members’ Assistance & Care Helpline (‘MACH’) available for members. One thing that we can do is also to keep a look out for one another, and offer encouragement and support to our peers in these challenging times.
All Work and No Play Makes Jack a Dull Boy
Much as it is important to nourish the mind and body, the soul needs some nurturing as well.
With border closures and travel restrictions still in place, leisure travel appears unlikely to resume in the near future. Nevertheless, my suggestion is to pick up a hobby or find an interest – be it gardening, a musical instrument, golf, wine or coffee appreciation, vinyl record collecting – to keep your mind off work, and as an avenue for you to wind down and rest.
Many would cite the lack of time and heavy work commitments as reasons for not being able to pick up a hobby. My answer to those: if not now, then when?
Some seek Zen through yoga, meditation or self-reflection. If it works for you, practise it.
I personally find respite in going on nature hikes. The nature trails within our nature parks, such as the Coast-to-Coast Trail or the Labrador Nature & Coastal Walk, and the islands off the main Singapore island remain open. For the more adventurous or sporty ones, a cycling adventure along the Round Island Route around Singapore (approximately 120 km) or perhaps even the rugged Bukit Timah Mountain Bike Trail are available too.
If you prefer to stay at home to avoid crowds, cross-stitching, crocheting, or knitting could be therapeutic and beneficial as well. A (temporary) social media and technology detox might work too.
Find something that works for you.
Stay Resolute and Resourceful
Inevitably, many of us worry about our future amidst these uncertain times. Try to take your mind off work whenever you can, and simply commit to doing your best at work. Surround yourself with family, friends and colleagues who will encourage and support you as you hone your craft. Don’t forget to rest, reflect and recharge.
I conclude with a quote from the Honourable the Chief Justice Menon in his Mass Call Address 2020 “that these are challenging times should not in any way diminish the pride in the accomplishments that have brought you here today, nor dampen your hopes and aspirations for your careers in the profession”. With “resolve and resourcefulness,” I am sure that we would be able to find ways to overcome this pandemic and “take advantage of the new opportunities that will emerge”.
I hope that you as a young lawyer will be able to take away some tips or find something useful in this article to help you in this often stressful, but mostly rewarding and fulfilling career.
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Erwin Wan
Member, Young Lawyers Committee
Taylor Vinters Via LLC
Erwin is an intellectual property and technology lawyer practising at Taylor Vinters Via LLC.
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2,076 | Justia Reviews provides consumers, businesses and attorneys with useful feedback for evaluating and comparing lawyers. Both clients and lawyers can review the services of a lawyer. You can read more below about each type of review.
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2,077 | Notice: Please do not include any confidential or sensitive information in this form. This form sends information by non-encrypted e-mail which is not secure. Submitting this form does not create an attorney-client relationship.
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2,078 | We believe many factors influence our health, including housing, transportation, education, and access to healthy food and physical activity.
Inequity is real.
Living a healthy life is more easily accessible for some people than it is for others because of the environments in which they live. For example, Lake County residents have only a few local options to purchase healthy food, creating one more challenge to a healthy diet—and lifelong health.
Staff member Hannah Guilford works with fellow LCBAG and Lake County Public Health Agency staff members to bring meals to community members during the Health and Happiness Project.
Inequity is systemic.
Shortcomings at the systems-level aren’t the fault of any individual—they stem from the distribution of wealth and power that has been perpetuated over decades. Where we live impacts more than just our access to healthy food, it also dictates how much residents pay for basic needs and services. For example, Lake County residents pay more for the same health insurance plan than Front Range residents–leaving less money in our households to buy healthy food or housing or to save for college or retirement.
Staff member Bobbi Coughlin speaks with Nadine Castillo, of the Lake County Public Health Agency, during a Language Justice training with the Community Language Cooperative.
Change is possible.
We have the ability to change the way we approach health by changing what doesn’t work in our community and identifying what does. By engaging a diverse group of Lake County residents in community change, we will ensure that a healthy life is accessible to all Lake County residents, regardless of who they are or how much they make.
We are proud to partner with the many individuals and organizations, locally and regionally, that are committed to working toward a future where more equitable policies benefit everyone, so each and every Lake County resident has access to the services, resources and support they need to live their healthiest lives.
Staff member Noah Sosin with son Zev at work. Photo courtesy of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Copyright 2019 Annabel Clark.
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2,079 | The Edo State chapter of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the party’s national vice chairman South-South, Chief Dan Orbih, on Sunday condemned the content of a video that went viral where some persons including an elderly man alleged to be his supporters were molested by persons alleged to be loyalists of Governor Godwin Obaseki in Ikpeshi, Akoko-Edo local government area.
The video has also been condemned by the state government which has promised to investigate and bring the culprits to book. The elderly person in the video is said to be the vice chairman of Ward 8, Pa Samuel Dania.
A statement by the state chairman of the PDP, Hon Tony Aziegbemi said, “The assault was unwarranted, unacceptable, condemnable and the party calls on the security agencies to investigate the matter and ensure the arrest and prosecution of the perpetrators of this senseless crime.”
He said the PDP encourages political engagements and contestations “which must be guided by the tenets of our constitution. While we encourage our members to exercise their democratic right of free speech, respect, restraint and decorum should be their watchword.”
Orbih on his part said, “I condemn this barbaric savagery in very strong terms, and I urge the security agents to thoroughly investigate the criminal act, fish out the perpetrators as well as those who might have remotely or closely aided their actions, and make them face the full consequences of their debasing actions. This will act as a deterrent for others who wish to take laws into their hands.” | {
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2,080 | Diffusion-poor companies have a difficult time monetizing good ideas. They often suffer from the “not invented here” thinking. As a result, new products and services are not properly rolled out to the market. In decentralized organizations, managers are often given a fair amount of autonomy, which gives them the ability to stop new ideas from other parts of the company from “taking the time” or “disrupting” their teams. In cases where managers do not necessarily have the ability to say no to new ideas, they can still sabotageprojects they don’t believe in. These practices halt or slow down the diffusion of products and services to the market.
Companies that have a difficult time getting traction for their new ideas need to find a catalyst. The authors of The Innovation Value Chain recommend promoting an “idea evangelist”–someone who preaches the good word about an emerging product or business. They use their deep personal networks to increase awareness internally and promote ideas to customers and others in the market. They reach out through phone calls, emails and socialnetworking to increase awareness.
Ultimately, a company’s ability to recognize market problems, create business opportunities and produce winning products and services depends on its people. When leaders create a culture that gives their people opportunities to grow, innovation–and ultimately success–will happen naturally.
For more information on this topic, see Leadership and innovation and Identifying the weak link in product innovation.
—
The Product Management Perspective: In most companies, product managers are the catalysts that promote forward-thinking ideas and bring their products to market. Because they work with people from other groups and divisions in their companies, they often act in the role of “idea evangelist” for their products and services. Product managers that take the initiative to lead on purpose become the “go-to” people in their companies and find great fulfillment in their work.
Categories: Leadership, Product Management, Purpose, Team Building, Trust | Tags: autonomy, business opportunities, catalyst, diffusion-poor, disrupting, idea-evangelist, Innovation, lead on purpose | Permalink.
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2,082 | Black beers have been a major player in not only the revival of the American craft brew scene, but on a wider world stage too. Porters and Stouts are a cornerstone of beer culture, but there’s another black beer, an older, yet far less known inhabitor of this corner of the color spectrum.
Schwarzbier, literally “black beer” in German, may be the oldest continuously brewed beer style in the world. Evidence of just how old this beer style is was uncovered in 1935 by archaeologists working in a Celtic tomb seven miles from Kulmbach, in northern Bavaria. Along with the body of a high ranking Celt, were all the goods and weapons his people believed he would need in the afterlife.
One of these artifacts was an amphora with the remains of a kind of black beer and some bits of partially baked bread (the fermenting starter of the time). This tomb is nearly 3,000 years old (800 BC), making it the oldest evidence of brewing found in Europe.
We can deduce that, since this was a black beer and it was brewed in the vicinity of Kulmbach, which still brews black beer today, this quite possibly is an ancient ancestor to modern schwarzbier. But it isn’t until 1174 that we find the first documented proof of Kulmbach as a brewing center. Despite the long intervening years between these two pieces of evidence it is quite plausible, even likely, that some sort of brewing culture was happily entrenched in the area throughout.
If this is the case, and a few written records of Germanic brewing and a smattering of evidence seem to support this idea, it would make Kulmbach the oldest active brewing center in the world. Now, granted there are many older cultures that had major centers of brewing, but for one reason or another—one example being the rise of Islam in the Middle East—most of these centers did not remain active.
The first documentation of the schwarzbier as a style comes in 1390 from Braunschweig (Brunswick). Here a beer called Braunschweiger mumme was brewed. Around the same time Thuringia and Northern Bavaria were brewing something close to this same style. These beers were likely brewed with ale yeast, though the first lagers were just around the corner. The 16th century would find lager brewing in full magnificent swing.
Kolmbach remains central to the story of schwarzbier because it was here that monks would first brew the famous Kulmbacher Kloster Mӧnchshof Schwarzbier, which translates to “black beer from the monks’ courtyard cloister,” and is still brewed today.
Today schwarzbier is finding fertile ground in the American craft brewing (two of the three World Beer Cup winners last year were American breweries). Between its deep roots, a few old Bavarian breweries who work hard to keep the style authentic, and the new found interest in America and across the world, this stereotype defying black beer looks like it may be entering another golden age.
Style Profile & Characteristics
The guidelines for the Schwarzbier beer style are set by the Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP) Style Committee. The below details are a summary of what a Schwarzbier should represent.
Quick Characteristics
Color Range: 17 – 30 SRM
Original Gravity: 1.046 – 1.052 OG
Final Gravity: 1.010 – 1.016 FG
IBU Range: 20 – 30
ABV Range: 4.4 – 5.4%
Appearance: Ranges from Rich Copper to Chocolate Brown; Spectacular Clarity; Creamy, Tan-Tinged Head.
Aroma: Sweet Munich Malts Dominate; Possible Noble Hoppiness; Notes of Chocolate, Caramel, Nuts or Coffee Possible; No Diacetyl or Fruity Esters.
Flavor: Strong Munich Maltiness; Notes of Chocolate, Nuttiness, Caramel & Toast; Low Hop Bitterness; No Fruity Esters or Diacetyl.
Mouthfeel: Medium to Medium-Full Body with Firm Mouthfeel; Medium Carbonation; Low Alcohol Warmth.
Food Pairings: Spicy Foods, BBQ, Fränkische Bratwurst, Thick Cut of Steak, Cabbage Rolls, Dark Chocolate.
The BJCP classifies this style as a “Dark European Lager.” It can be found in their guidelines as category 8B. The only other beer style in this category is: Munich Dunkel (8A).
Appearance:
Schwarzbier is usually has good clarity with a rich copper to chocolate brown color. Many examples will have a ruby tint radiating from their depths. A creamy head, tan tinged to varying degrees will top the dark liquid.
Aroma:
Possibility of some noble hop aroma, though the sweetness of Munich malts should dominate. This malt aroma can be of bread crust or toast with secondary characteristics ranging from chocolate, caramel, nuts, and/or toffee. No diacetyl or fruity esters should be present.
Mouthfeel:
A high presence of unfermentables will provide a firm mouthfeel and medium to medium-full body. It should not be cloying. Some astringency and low alcohol warming are acceptable. Medium carbonation.
Taste:
Munich malt all the way here, baby. The taste will be rich in melanoidins creating a character reminiscent of bread crust. Some chocolate, nuttiness, caramel, and toast is ok as they can build complexity, but burnt roasted characteristics, and domineering caramel should not be present at all. Hop bitterness should be noticeable at a low level, though the malt should defiantly be a bigger presence. Hop flavor should not be apparent. No fruity esters or diacetyl. Aftertaste may take on more hop bitterness due to a medium-dry finish, but malty character remains key.
Award-Winning Examples of the Style
Schwartz Bier from Devils Backbone Brewing Company (Lexington, VA)
Great American Beer Festival Winner, Gold, 2014. Available year round.
Lobo Negro from Pedernales Brewing Company (Fredericksburg, TX)
Great American Beer Festival Winner, Silver, 2014. Available year round.
Duck-Rabbit Schwarzbier from The Duck-Rabbit Craft Brewery (Farmville, NC)
Great American Beer Festival Winner, Bronze, 2014. Available in late June.
Black Bavarian from Sprecher Brewing Company (Glendale, WI)
World Beer Cup Winner, Gold, 2014. Available year round.
BraufactuM Darkon from Die Internationale Brau-Manufacture (Frankfurt, Germany)
World Beer Cup Winner, Gold, 2014. Available year round though may be hard to find in the U.S.
Black Thunder from Austin Beerworks (Austin, TX)
World Beer Cup Winner, Bronze, 2014. Great American Beer Festival Winner, Gold, 2013. Available year round in cans and on tap.
Tips for Brewing Your Own Schwarzbier Recipe
If you’re interested in brewing your own Schwarzbier recipe at home, here are a few things you should know going into it.
The Grain Bill:
Your base malt for any schwarzbier recipe will be Munich. To this most recipes will add some pilsner malt and one or two dark specialty malts. Now the proportions of these malts range extensively. One way to look at it during recipe formulation is: a higher percentage of Munich correlates to an older rendition of the Schwartzbier style.
So, you can basically do anywhere from 100% Munich down to 20-30% at the low end. Most of the difference will be made up of the German pilsner, leaving about 10% for the specialty malts.
The Munich gives the beer a distinct nutty and toasty character, creating a background of bitter-sweetness. The Pilsner malt, on the other hand, lends the dry crispness of a lager. So, depending on what characters you want to showcase you can add more of one malt and less of the other.
Specialty malts include mid-colored crystal malts for a little caramel character and chocolate malt (use very little of this otherwise you will end up with an unwanted roasty character). The last and most critical addition is some form of black malt.
This is a black beer right? You have to get that color from somewhere, but with most black malts comes that pesky (at least for this beer) strong roasted flavors. But no worries, you can get around this by using dehusked black malts, such as Weyermann’s Carafa I, II, or III. The color rating goes up with the numbers, but I suggest going middle of the road for your first batch (Carafa II), it seems to give the most color with the least amount of added roasted character.
If not quite ready to take on the challenges of all-grain brewing I recommend a partial-mash. Use Pilsner and Munich malt extract if available. Then take whatever specialty grains you’ve decided upon and steep them for 30 minutes in about a gallon of water per pound of grain.
Remove the grain from this wort, dissolve the extract into it, and continue with your boil. Doing this steeping mini-mash can add freshness, needed color, and character to any extract ingredient kit.
Water:
Water is an ingredient just like anything else in your brew. Many times we don’t consider our water or how we can manipulate it to get the best results for the style we’re creating. Most times we can do this with no overt consequences to the finished product, but it is as much a part of the art of brewing as any other ingredient or technique you use. When you delve deeper into your brewing hobby it is something to start considering.
This is especially true where lagers are concerned. At the very least you should de-chlorinate your water (this actually goes for all your brewing water no matter what style). Beyond this there are several online calculators where you can plug in your current water profile and, in this case, the Munich water profile and find out what needs to be done to match them.
The Mash:
For those doing all-grain your mash couldn’t be much simpler. A single infusion mash right around 154°F emphasizes the alpha amylase enzyme (but only slightly), for a beer with more long chain sugars creating a beer with moderate body and some nice mouthfeel and richness in flavor.
Hops:
Much like Pilsner, hop bitterness should be a noticeable presence in this beer, but should not dominate the malt character. Hop aroma should remain slight if at all. German noble hops with soft aroma, moderate flavor, and medium bitterness should be sot out. Tettnang and Hallertau would work great. Avoid overly aromatic hops. American hops with German pedigrees, such as Liberty, could also be used.
Yeast:
Pick a clean fermenting German lager yeast. Some possible choices include:
Wyeast: Bavarian Lager (2206) or Pilsen Lager (2007)
White Labs: German Lager (WLP830)
Dry Yeast: SafLager S-23 is a good choice.
Secondary ferment (Lager) for at least two months before bottling. Then enjoy your hard work!
Cheers!
Filed Under: Beer Info, Beer Styles Tagged With: beer style, beer styles, bjcp, Dark European Lager, german beer, Schwarzbier, style profile
About Our Team
Nicoli Carr has been tinkering with homebrewing for over 10 years and graduated from the American Brewers Guild (CBA) Craft Brewers program in 2014. When he’s not busy freelance writing, he is likely out foraging wild brewing options, writing, or hunting stillness in remote places. You can contact him through his website ThePenAndBow.com.
Comments
Dermot Hudson says
December 1, 2015 at 11:47 pm
Guinness is totally ignored in the article ? Speculation about other possible beers/stouts and possible dates is just that….speculation.
Reply
Nicoli Carr says
November 2, 2016 at 1:33 pm
Thanks for the feedback Dermot,
This article is about a very specific style of “dark” beer that came out of Bavaria it is brewed quite differently than Guinness or any other stout or porter and that’s why I don’t spend any time discussing Guinness here. Guinness has an English lineage through the porter style, while schwarzbier is older and carries a German lager lineage. If you want to read more about Guinness I’d point you toward our Article on Irish Dry Stouts.
Thanks again taking the time to comment.
Cheers!
Reply
Noel Sanchez says
September 10, 2018 at 7:17 pm
Just updating this great article about an awesome style, since the BJCP classifies it apart of Munich Dunkel inside the European Dark Lager category.
8B. Schwarzbier
Overall Impression: A dark German lager that balances
roasted yet smooth malt flavors with moderate hop bitterness. The lighter body, dryness, and lack of a harsh, burnt, or heavy aftertaste helps make this beer quite drinkable.
Aroma: Low to moderate malt, with low aromatic malty
sweetness and/or hints of roast malt often apparent. The malt can be clean and neutral or moderately rich and bready, and may have a hint of dark caramel. The roast character can be somewhat dark chocolate- or coffee-like but should never be burnt. A low spicy, floral, or herbal hop aroma is optional. Clean lager yeast character, although a light sulfur is possible.
Appearance: Medium to very dark brown in color, often with deep ruby to garnet highlights, yet almost never truly black. Very clear. Large, persistent, tan-colored head.
Flavor: Light to moderate malt flavor, which can have a clean, neutral character to a moderately rich, bread-malty quality. Light to moderate roasted malt flavors can give a bitterchocolate palate that lasts into the finish, but which are never burnt. Medium-low to medium bitterness, which can last into the finish. Light to moderate spicy, floral, or herbal hop flavor. Clean lager character. Aftertaste tends to dry out slowly and linger, featuring hop bitterness with a complementary but subtle roastiness in the background. Some residual sweetness is acceptable but not required.
Mouthfeel: Medium-light to medium body. Moderate to
moderately-high carbonation. Smooth. No harshness or
astringency, despite the use of dark, roasted malts.
Comments: Literally means “black beer” in German. While
sometimes called a “black Pils,” the beer is rarely as dark as black or as bitter as a Pils; don’t expect strongly roasted, porter-like flavors.
History: A regional specialty from Thuringia, Saxony and
Franconia in Germany. History is a bit sketchy, but is
suspected of being originally a top-fermented beer. Popularity grew after German reunification. Served as the inspiration for black lagers brewed in Japan.
Characteristic Ingredients: German Munich malt and/or
Pilsner malts for the base, supplemented by a judicious use of roasted malts (such as Carafa types) for the dark color and subtle roast flavors. Huskless dark roasted malts can add roast flavors without burnt flavors. German hop varieties and clean German lager yeasts are traditional.
Style Comparison: In comparison with a Munich Dunkel,
usually darker in color, drier on the palate, lighter in body, and with a noticeable (but not high) roasted malt edge to balance the malt base. Should not taste like an American Porter made with lager yeast. Drier, less malty, with less hop character than a Czech Dark Lager.
Vital Statistics: OG: 1.046 – 1.052
IBUs: 20 – 30 FG: 1.010 – 1.016
SRM: 17 – 30 ABV: 4.4 – 5.4%
Commercial Examples: Devils Backbone Schwartz Bier,
Einbecker Schwarzbier, Eisenbahn Dunkel, Köstritzer
Schwarzbier, Mönchshof Schwarzbier, Nuezeller Original
Badebier.
I would add Magnetron Schwarzbier from Metropolitan Brewing. Cheers!
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2,083 | Logical objects in Discovery Hub are UI representations of databases, tables, and fields in SQL Server.
When viewing tables outside of Discovery Hub, the "Valid" table (the table without the post fix) is the table populated with valid "cleansed" data.
A Metadata driven model
Discovery Hub does not actually house any databases, tables, fields, or rows of data, it simply manages all of the metadata about these objects. All of the databases, tables, and fields that you see in Discovery Hub are simply UI representations of the objects in SQL Server.
When you Save - metadata is written to the project repository database.
When you Deploy & Execute - tables and data are created and stored in the SQL Database (We will review Deployment & Execution more in the next section).
This design allows Discovery Hub to handle things like project import/export, version control, data lineage, documentation, & intelligent executions.
Project Repository
The Project repository settings are located under Tools > Options. This is where you define the location of your project repository database.
One project repository can contain multiple projects. Bringing you the flexibility to build out multiple data warehouse solutions with the convenience of having all of the metadata for these solutions stored in one location.
Database Object
The database object is the parent object within Discovery Hub that holds all the tables and fields in a specific Database.
This object should be named after the function of the object, Operational Data Exchange, Data Staging Area, Modern Data Warehouse Etc. However, it is much easier to read and manage this section if you abbreviate or use acronyms such as ODX, DSA, or MDW etc. You can rename a Database object at any time by right clicking the object and clicking Edit.
SQL Database
As opposed the database object, the SQL database is the underlying structure that will be housing the physical tables, fields, and data.
When naming the SQL database it is important to consider that this is the name that will appear in Management studio or other applications when users are selecting the database. It can be helpful to abbreviate or use acronyms, use _ (underscore) instead of space, include the name of the project, and include the name of the Database Object. For example, for a Modern Data Warehouse for a project Named Adventure Works, the name of the SQL Database would be "AW_MDW"
Renaming a SQL Database
SQL Databases cannot be renamed from within Discovery Hub. You can, however, rename a SQL database using SQL Server Management Studio. Once connected to your server in Management studio open the databases node, right click on the database you wish to rename and click rename.
Table Object vs SQL Tables, Views, and Procedures
A table object inside of Discovery Hub actually represents multiple objects in SQL and are viewed differently in SQL Server Management Studio.
Here is a table as it would be seen in Discovery Hub:
Here is the same table represented in SQL Server Management Studio:
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2,085 | If you’ve been following Lecretia’s story, you are probably aware that Lecretia is going to be on TV One’s Sunday tonight at 7pm, talking about her illness, her action in the High Court, and a few other things besides. We’re pretty nervous about it, as you can imagine. Both Lecretia and I are resolutely private people, but we do understand the public interest in Lecretia’s case and the need to help people understand where Lecretia is coming from, which is why we agreed to three days of cameras and interviews, at a very challenging time, to get the story told.
If Lecretia was able to choose the death she wanted, most people would probably have never known about her. My beautiful wife has lived a full and rich existence, greatly appreciated by those that know her. She is revered and respected by her friends and colleagues. Her cancer has struck us as utterly tragic, and utterly, utterly unfair. But if Lecretia had her choice, we would be working through it as a family and when the time was right, we would be coming together, saying goodbye, grieving and being privately devastated, and there would be no need to ‘tell the whole world about it’. Lecretia would have lived a wonderful life, with a poignant and precious closing chapter, a life lived as a gift to herself and to the favoured few that knew her.
But as Lecretia’s cancer forces her to confront her own mortality, she realises that she isn’t likely to have a death that is agreeable to her. The odds are that the essence of who she is will gradually unravel, and she will lose a lot of what she values about her life. Though she might remain alive, she would not truly be what she regarded as living, and she would be forced to continue to exist in a way in which she does not wish to be remembered. To avoid this, she has only one option: take her own life. And that would rob her and me and her family of quality time with her.
As a rational person, Lecretia has looked at how she might achieve an ending that gives her the maximum amount of quality life, and the minimum amount of suffering. She was inspired by Terry Pratchett’s famous Dimbleby Lecture, read by Tony Robinson. As with the UK, such a death is not possible in New Zealand. But there was hope in a recent Canadian Supreme Court decision. After consulting her lawyers, she decided to take a similar action here.
Her court case is not going to be a forum for a broad debate about end of life choice, as much as some parties would like it to be. It is going to be about her, and her alone. She doesn’t have the luxury of time for politicians to make up their mind about the issue, and they certainly don’t appear to be in any hurry to have a conversation about it. So Lecretia is doing what’s right for her, and taking the only action available to her, to get the answers she needs about the Crimes Act when viewed through the lens of the New Zealand Bill of Rights.
Personally, I think that it’s a disgrace that she’s being forced to take action in a courtroom, and that interest groups who would rather see my wife suffer to satisfy their own warped and dogmatic principles are doing their best to stand in her way. The way I see it – they are free to die their way, Lecretia should be free to die hers. And it should be nobody else’s business but hers and the consenting physician that agrees to help her.
Some people compare this with suicide. It is really very different. It is not as if, by not doing this, she would miraculously go on living. The difference between her and a suicide is that she is genuinely dying already. That is a fact, and we can’t change it, as much as we wish it weren’t true. She doesn’t have the choice to live. If she had that choice she would take it. This is not a choice about if she dies, it is a choice about how she dies.
Lecretia does recognise that in taking this case, she is bringing these issues into the spotlight again. We hope that by going public about the case we get people thinking about what they would want if they were in Lecretia’s situation. We hope that politicians will confront this issue and summon the bravery to have the debate. If Lecretia dies and politicians sweep the issue under the rug again without looking at a law change that continues to poll as having overwhelming public support, and that even our Prime Minister has come out in support of less than 12 months ago, that would heap tragedy upon tragedy.
If you believe our politicians should be addressing this issue and that Lecretia and others like her shouldn’t have to go through the courts to get the choice they want, there are several ways you can help make that happen. As for us, we are focussed on the hearing, so that hopefully Lecretia can be granted the choice that she desires. Thanks for taking an interest in her journey.
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Lecretia's Choice
Published
May 17, 2015
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Lois Brooking
May 17, 2015
That is the major difference in Lecretia’s, and many many other people’s terminal situation. Everyone outside of this needs to understand the huge difference between assisted death and suicide.
Reply to Lois
Glen Upchurch
May 17, 2015
Well said Matt we wish you and Lecretia the best and hope the politicians wake up to them selves so Lecretia can pass on with the dignity she deserves. We wish the both of you all the best stay strong and hopefully Lecretia will be able to help people in the same situation for many years to come.
Reply to Glen
christine johnstone
May 17, 2015
I’ve been following you both in your journey for a common sence law to enable death with dignity.
I’ve posted to you about my experience with my own mum and how she would have if she had the strength have done the same, as for myself you have inspired me to challenge and reserve our laws to find justice for the people suffering so with much respect to you both thankyou
Reply to christine
Patsy Boyle
May 17, 2015
Thank you Matt.. well said. Indeed, you are both very private people so going public is a big thing for you both. Thank you once again, and much love always xx
Reply to Patsy
Don Grant
May 17, 2015
Matt, you and Lecretia are very brave to go public. I’m glad that the judge in your hearing decided to restrict the interest groups to only the very relevant. Roll on the last week of May so you can get a definitive answer. You’ve already won in my book. All the best.
Reply to Don
Lyn Harriott-Douglas
May 18, 2015
I have just watched the Sunday program here in Melbourne and am in awe of your bravery and honesty in allowing the public to witness your very private thoughts and decisions. The fight to decide how to die with dignity at a time of your choosing is a courageous and heart wrenching one. Matt and your family must be so proud of you. Best of luck for the 25th.
Reply to Lyn
Valueall
May 18, 2015
My only thing is that I think its so sad that society thinks that dying is undignified and I have a lot of respect for what disabled people have to say about this: “We don’t need to die to have dignity” http://www.notdeadyet.org/disability-rights-toolkit-for-advocacy-against-legalization-of-assisted-suicide
Reply to Valueall
Judith Kreps Hawkins
June 2, 2015
I have just read Lecretia’s story. It’s not an unheard-of one in Canada either!
I am deeply moved and grateful for your courage, both, no all, of you.
I will share your story, and others like it, in any way I can until unfair & ignorant laws are changed. As in so many things, Education and acceptance of human differences, is key. | {
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2,086 | All Products Services 3D Printer CNC Arduino ARM Raspberry Pi Sensors & Actuators Components Prototyping Wireless LCD & Display Modules Motors Robotics Mechanics Kits Tools Solar Bots & Toys
Description
Reviews (0)
Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate (ASA) polymers are amorphous and have mechanical properties similar to those of ABS plastics. However, the ASA properties are far less affected by outdoor weathering. The outstanding weather resistance abilities of ASA is due to the acrylic ester elastomer. ASA parts have good chemical and heat resistance, and high impact strength, even at low temperatures. Typical ASA applications are buiding/construction, automotive and recreation parts.
The ASA Filament contains unique properties because the material has an extremely constant diameter and roundness. On top of that the ASA filament does not come into contact with water during the production process and is directly packaged in a vacuum packaging. These properties make the ASA Filament particularly suitable for FDM and FFF 3D printers. The material has an excellent adhesion between layers which results in great improvement of the impact resistance, strength, durability and the printing process.
Measurements & Tolerance
Size: 1,75 mm Filament
Filament Net Weight: 750 gram
Diameter tolerance: +/- 0,05mm
Roundness: 99%
Printer nozzle temperature 240 - 280°C
Heated bed temperature 90 - 110°C
To get the best results while printing we advise you to keep the 3D printer in a room where there is hardly any draft and/or temperature fluctuations. Keep the 3D printer out of the sun. This cannot be a room where people sleep.
When the 3D printer is not being used it is important to keep the ASA Filament in a bag and stored in a cool, dry and dark place until it is used again. | {
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2,087 | by Matt Takharupdated on October 18, 2021 October 18, 2021 1 Comment on F3A season review by Steve Underwood
Steve has recently shared his view on the 2021 F3A season and has answered the question we all keep asking him… ..is that another new model Steve? For those of you that are new to … | {
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2,088 | Baccarat’s fundamental premise 바카라사이트리스트 공유 revolves around combining two or three cards to form a hand with a point value that approaches nine as close to it as possible. Despite the game’s many regulations, baccarat is one of the most simple games to learn and play. You just have to make one decision every hand, since the dealers will handle the rest, following strict restrictions. Many casinos separate Baccarat into two spaces: one for “good guys” and one for “bad guys.”
A total point value of nine (the greatest hand) is possible when you include two cards with that total point value, while a total point value of eight (the second-best hand) is possible when you include two other cards with that total point value. Ace and Deuce are the two natural hands in Baccarat.
It is possible that any one of the other players would be unable to draw a third card, as any such person has a two-card hand that totals an eight or nine. To finish first, the hand that is closest to nine will always win. There is no automatic winner in the poker game when neither hand has a natural, which results in the need of additional cards to decide the winner. The only hand that can defeat the natural eight is the natural nine. All matches that remain level beyond the end of the allotted time are stopped.
Picture cards (Kings, Queens, and Jacks) are worth 10 points, and Aces are one point. The beginning amount is disregarded in determining if your hand total is in the double digits, which means an 18-hand would be recorded as eight. You can get 0 points by drawing two ten cards or two picture cards. The results of drawing a pictorial card or a ten and an eight or nine are often decided by the natural hands. A player in this situation is not allowed to draw cards, and the natural hand is declared the winner.
The banker distributes three hands of two cards altogether, which are face down. The banker’s personal hand is included in the hands that are being used for two people: one on the banker’s correct and one on the banker’s left. You may gamble on either the banker’s hand or both of your own hands. To indicate that they are betting the entire bank’s money, the phrase “banco” is used.
In a game where each player’s total is equal to or less than eight or nine, a player may opt to draw a new card or stay seated. Players must do one of six different things on six or seven, and four or less things on four or fewer.
Learn the 안전 바카라사이트리스트 basic rules of Baccarat so you can play it correctly.
The simplicity of Baccarat is much like that of Roulette. For this game, you have three bets: on the Player, on the Bank, or on a tie. Trying to choose a winner is unadvised since it lowers your chances of success. In Baccarat, you only have to predict which hand would prevail. The more you grasp the basic principles, the better your understanding of how the game is played at the baccarat table, and the more pleasurable your game of baccarat will be.
Due to Baccarat’s lack of competition and the house’s presence, seat position is less important in Baccarat than it is in Blackjack. There is just one thing you care about: the cards. It doesn’t 라이브 바카라사이트리스트 matter to you if other players bet high or low, because it’s of no consequence to you.
Baccarat is a card game in which each player has eight separate decks of cards. There are no Jokers in any of the decks. In general, as a new game begins, the dealer mixes all the decks together and places them back in the shoe, called as “The Bank.” After that, he will bring out the first card, and it’s worth will be how many cards are consumed. In this case, the dealer will take the four cards to the right of the first card, set them on a tray, and place the first card on the tray next to it. At the start of each new round, the shoe or bank is given to the player on the right of the dealer. Each player has their own turn as bank bearers, and as long as the bank is victorious, they may hang on to it. If the bank loses a bet, it takes its following step, thereby moving on to the next game player. The cards will not be dealt until everyone has placed 검증된 바카라사이트리스트 a bet. 바카라게임사이트
The second player to deal does so by dealing two batches of two cards. Nine has the most near-identical hand, and the winner is the one with the hand closest to nine. The hand is a “Natural” if the first two cards dealt total eight or nine, with an additional hand consisting of both a value of eight or nine also resulting in a “Natural.” The winner in Baccarat is chosen by drawing cards from the deck. If the hand you wagered on wins, you get a one-to-one payment.
Fundamentals of Baccarat
Previously, Baccarat was a game for millionaires. People usually exclusively played this game in specially-designated private or rope-off areas at casinos, and you had to have at least $100,000 to start playing.
The development of mini-baccarat ultimately took place. This is still the same game, except without the 호텔 바카라사이트리스트 ceremonies and fanfare. When the game is played with one dealer and a shoe, the game is referred to as “Blackjack.” The cards are housed in a shoe that has many decks of cards.
While the house advantage is low, the game is surprisingly simple to play. Baccarat is a very popular casino game, in fact.
All you need to know is in a nutshell: there are two hands in the game, one is the banker and the other is the player. Each hand is given two cards. The worth of each hand determines the number of cards given to each hand. A winner is proclaimed, and the hand then comes to a close. 9 is our aim to approach utilizing face cards, which are each worth zero (or 10 if you choose).
Because of this, the hand has a value of four, which is composed of a King and a 4. Three hands of a 9 and 4 each have a value of three since zero equals ten and the count repeats.
You’ll notice that there are three betting locations to pick from when you first approach the table. 인터넷 바카라사이트리스트 There is a player’s space, a bank’s space, and a tie-breaker area. In poker, you have to put a stake on each hand you play. It is possible that each hand will provide three distinct results. The tie does not occur frequently, thus the Bank or the Player will be the winner if there is no tie.
It’s important to note that 메이저 바카라사이트리스트 the Bank is the final participant in the game, which gives it an advantage. This also means that each time you successfully bet on the Bank, your bet will have a vig of 5 percent.
In order to appreciate the high-roller form of Baccarat, you must be able to handle cards and get into the game. Everything in the mini-Baccarat version is handled by the dealer. There are no specific odds; it’s up to you to decide how much you want to stake.
If you win against the Bank or the Player, you will be given even money. The rate of return on tying involves paying nine to one, which is the same as saying paying eight to one. Winning the bank war chest may be paid at any time. Typically, you should pay when it matches your normal betting unit.
cаmоuflаgе 안전한라이브카지노 in cаѕinо
For simplicity’s sake, let’s suppose you’re betting $5 wagers on each game. To win the game, you must pay 25 cents each time you win. Let it grow up till it hits $5
If you’re playing in the actual world, a hand tracker sheet and a writing instrument should be on hand. In 바카라사이트리스트 커뮤니티 another piece, we’ll be discussing several techniques for Baccarat players to identify patterns in the cards.
Without the online casino keeping track of your hands, you may use anything you have at home to play your favorite online casino games.
There’s nothing else to be found in this plain and simple game. In a later post, we’ll cover the hands and the regulations that will determine whether the Player or the Bank has to stay seated or play a card. | {
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2,089 | This page informs you of our policies regarding the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data when you use our Service and the choices you have associated with that data. Our Privacy Policy for Lee Display Inc is created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator.
We use your data to provide and improve the Service. By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this policy. Unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy, terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, accessible from https://leedisplay.com
Information Collection And Use
We collect several different types of information for various purposes to provide and improve our Service to you.
Types of Data Collected
Personal Data
While using our Service, we may ask you to provide us with certain personally identifiable information that can be used to contact or identify you ("Personal Data"). Personally identifiable information may include, but is not limited to:
Email address
First name and last name
Phone number
Address, State, Province, ZIP/Postal code, City
Cookies and Usage Data
Usage Data
We may also collect information how the Service is accessed and used ("Usage Data"). This Usage Data may include information such as your computer's Internet Protocol address (e.g. IP address), browser type, browser version, the pages of our Service that you visit, the time and date of your visit, the time spent on those pages, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.
Tracking & Cookies Data
We use cookies and similar tracking technologies to track the activity on our Service and hold certain information.
Cookies are files with small amount of data which may include an anonymous unique identifier. Cookies are sent to your browser from a website and stored on your device. Tracking technologies also used are beacons, tags, and scripts to collect and track information and to improve and analyze our Service.
You can instruct your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. However, if you do not accept cookies, you may not be able to use some portions of our Service.
Examples of Cookies we use:
Session Cookies. We use Session Cookies to operate our Service.
Preference Cookies. We use Preference Cookies to remember your preferences and various settings.
Security Cookies. We use Security Cookies for security purposes.
Use of Data
Lee Display Inc uses the collected data for various purposes:
To provide and maintain the Service
To notify you about changes to our Service
To allow you to participate in interactive features of our Service when you choose to do so
To provide customer care and support
To provide analysis or valuable information so that we can improve the Service
To monitor the usage of the Service
To detect, prevent and address technical issues
Transfer Of Data
Your information, including Personal Data, may be transferred to — and maintained on — computers located outside of your state, province, country or other governmental jurisdiction where the data protection laws may differ than those from your jurisdiction.
If you are located outside United States and choose to provide information to us, please note that we transfer the data, including Personal Data, to United States and process it there.
Your consent to this Privacy Policy followed by your submission of such information represents your agreement to that transfer.
Lee Display Inc will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that your data is treated securely and in accordance with this Privacy Policy and no transfer of your Personal Data will take place to an organization or a country unless there are adequate controls in place including the security of your data and other personal information.
Disclosure Of Data
Legal Requirements
Lee Display Inc may disclose your Personal Data in the good faith belief that such action is necessary to:
To comply with a legal obligation
To protect and defend the rights or property of Lee Display Inc
To prevent or investigate possible wrongdoing in connection with the Service
To protect the personal safety of users of the Service or the public
To protect against legal liability
Security Of Data
The security of your data is important to us, but remember that no method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure. While we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your Personal Data, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.
Service Providers
We may employ third party companies and individuals to facilitate our Service ("Service Providers"), to provide the Service on our behalf, to perform Service-related services or to assist us in analyzing how our Service is used.
These third parties have access to your Personal Data only to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for any other purpose.
Analytics
We may use third-party Service Providers to monitor and analyze the use of our Service.
Google Analytics
Google Analytics is a web analytics service offered by Google that tracks and reports website traffic. Google uses the data collected to track and monitor the use of our Service. This data is shared with other Google services. Google may use the collected data to contextualize and personalize the ads of its own advertising network.
You can opt-out of having made your activity on the Service available to Google Analytics by installing the Google Analytics opt-out browser add-on. The add-on prevents the Google Analytics JavaScript (ga.js, analytics.js, and dc.js) from sharing information with Google Analytics about visits activity.
For more information on the privacy practices of Google, please visit the Google Privacy & Terms web page: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en
Links To Other Sites
Our Service may contain links to other sites that are not operated by us. If you click on a third party link, you will be directed to that third party's site. We strongly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of every site you visit.
We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies or practices of any third party sites or services.
Children's Privacy
Our Service does not address anyone under the age of 18 ("Children").
We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 18. If you are a parent or guardian and you are aware that your Children has provided us with Personal Data, please contact us. If we become aware that we have collected Personal Data from children without verification of parental consent, we take steps to remove that information from our servers.
Changes To This Privacy Policy
We may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.
We will let you know via email and/or a prominent notice on our Service, prior to the change becoming effective and update the "effective date" at the top of this Privacy Policy.
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"
] | true | [
2089
] |
2,090 | Default sorting Sort by popularity Sort by average rating Sort by latest Sort by price: low to high Sort by price: high to low | {
"warc_headers": {
"warc-record-id": "<urn:uuid:f466c545-484e-4b07-95d2-74157fcf3060>",
"warc-date": "2021-12-03T18:39:28Z",
"content-type": "text/plain",
"content-length": 126,
"warc-type": "conversion",
"warc-identified-content-language": "eng",
"warc-refers-to": "<urn:uuid:3ff2cdf6-b5cf-46d6-9e77-6105ae847b29>",
"warc-target-uri": "https://leevedryfruits.com/shop/page/101/?add-to-cart=3423",
"warc-block-digest": "sha1:OVDH7P662DIM45K74AXPV3YXAG2I3NPV"
},
"identification": {
"label": "en",
"prob": 0.9280779361724854
},
"annotations": [
"tiny"
],
"line_identifications": [
{
"label": "en",
"prob": 0.9280779361724854
}
]
} | 1,818 | 126 | https://leevedryfruits.com/shop/page/101/?add-to-cart=3423 | leevedryfruits.com | 0 | [] | [] | false | [] |
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How can I report posts to a moderator?
If the board administrator has allowed it, you should see a button for reporting posts next to the post you wish to report. Clicking this will walk you through the steps necessary to report the post.
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What is the “Save” button for in topic posting?
This allows you to save drafts to be completed and submitted at a later date. To reload a saved draft, visit the User Control Panel.
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Why does my post need to be approved?
The board administrator may have decided that posts in the forum you are posting to require review before submission. It is also possible that the administrator has placed you in a group of users whose posts require review before submission. Please contact the board administrator for further details.
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How do I bump my topic?
By clicking the “Bump topic” link when you are viewing it, you can “bump” the topic to the top of the forum on the first page. However, if you do not see this, then topic bumping may be disabled or the time allowance between bumps has not yet been reached. It is also possible to bump the topic simply by replying to it, however, be sure to follow the board rules when doing so.
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Formatting and Topic Types
What is BBCode?
BBCode is a special implementation of HTML, offering great formatting control on particular objects in a post. The use of BBCode is granted by the administrator, but it can also be disabled on a per post basis from the posting form. BBCode itself is similar in style to HTML, but tags are enclosed in square brackets [ and ] rather than < and >. For more information on BBCode see the guide which can be accessed from the posting page.
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Can I use HTML?
No. It is not possible to post HTML on this board and have it rendered as HTML. Most formatting which can be carried out using HTML can be applied using BBCode instead.
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What are Smilies?
Smilies, or Emoticons, are small images which can be used to express a feeling using a short code, e.g. :) denotes happy, while :( denotes sad. The full list of emoticons can be seen in the posting form. Try not to overuse smilies, however, as they can quickly render a post unreadable and a moderator may edit them out or remove the post altogether. The board administrator may also have set a limit to the number of smilies you may use within a post.
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Can I post images?
Yes, images can be shown in your posts. If the administrator has allowed attachments, you may be able to upload the image to the board. Otherwise, you must link to an image stored on a publicly accessible web server, e.g. http://www.example.com/my-picture.gif. You cannot link to pictures stored on your own PC (unless it is a publicly accessible server) nor images stored behind authentication mechanisms, e.g. hotmail or yahoo mailboxes, password protected sites, etc. To display the image use the BBCode [img] tag.
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What are global announcements?
Global announcements contain important information and you should read them whenever possible. They will appear at the top of every forum and within your User Control Panel. Global announcement permissions are granted by the board administrator.
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What are announcements?
Announcements often contain important information for the forum you are currently reading and you should read them whenever possible. Announcements appear at the top of every page in the forum to which they are posted. As with global announcements, announcement permissions are granted by the board administrator.
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What are sticky topics?
Sticky topics within the forum appear below announcements and only on the first page. They are often quite important so you should read them whenever possible. As with announcements and global announcements, sticky topic permissions are granted by the board administrator.
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What are locked topics?
Locked topics are topics where users can no longer reply and any poll it contained was automatically ended. Topics may be locked for many reasons and were set this way by either the forum moderator or board administrator. You may also be able to lock your own topics depending on the permissions you are granted by the board administrator.
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What are topic icons?
Topic icons are author chosen images associated with posts to indicate their content. The ability to use topic icons depends on the permissions set by the board administrator.
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User Levels and Groups
What are Administrators?
Administrators are members assigned with the highest level of control over the entire board. These members can control all facets of board operation, including setting permissions, banning users, creating usergroups or moderators, etc., dependent upon the board founder and what permissions he or she has given the other administrators. They may also have full moderator capabilities in all forums, depending on the settings put forth by the board founder.
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What are Moderators?
Moderators are individuals (or groups of individuals) who look after the forums from day to day. They have the authority to edit or delete posts and lock, unlock, move, delete and split topics in the forum they moderate. Generally, moderators are present to prevent users from going off-topic or posting abusive or offensive material.
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What are usergroups?
Usergroups are groups of users that divide the community into manageable sections board administrators can work with. Each user can belong to several groups and each group can be assigned individual permissions. This provides an easy way for administrators to change permissions for many users at once, such as changing moderator permissions or granting users access to a private forum.
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Where are the usergroups and how do I join one?
You can view all usergroups via the “Usergroups” link within your User Control Panel. If you would like to join one, proceed by clicking the appropriate button. Not all groups have open access, however. Some may require approval to join, some may be closed and some may even have hidden memberships. If the group is open, you can join it by clicking the appropriate button. If a group requires approval to join you may request to join by clicking the appropriate button. The user group leader will need to approve your request and may ask why you want to join the group. Please do not harass a group leader if they reject your request; they will have their reasons.
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How do I become a usergroup leader?
A usergroup leader is usually assigned when usergroups are initially created by a board administrator. If you are interested in creating a usergroup, your first point of contact should be an administrator; try sending a private message.
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Why do some usergroups appear in a different colour?
It is possible for the board administrator to assign a colour to the members of a usergroup to make it easy to identify the members of this group.
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What is a “Default usergroup”?
If you are a member of more than one usergroup, your default is used to determine which group colour and group rank should be shown for you by default. The board administrator may grant you permission to change your default usergroup via your User Control Panel.
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What is “The team” link?
This page provides you with a list of board staff, including board administrators and moderators and other details such as the forums they moderate.
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Private Messaging
I cannot send private messages!
There are three reasons for this; you are not registered and/or not logged on, the board administrator has disabled private messaging for the entire board, or the board administrator has prevented you from sending messages. Contact a board administrator for more information.
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I keep getting unwanted private messages!
You can automatically delete private messages from a user by using message rules within your User Control Panel. If you are receiving abusive private messages from a particular user, report the messages to the moderators; they have the power to prevent a user from sending private messages.
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I have received a spamming or abusive email from someone on this board!
We are sorry to hear that. The email form feature of this board includes safeguards to try and track users who send such posts, so email the board administrator with a full copy of the email you received. It is very important that this includes the headers that contain the details of the user that sent the email. The board administrator can then take action.
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Friends and Foes
What are my Friends and Foes lists?
You can use these lists to organise other members of the board. Members added to your friends list will be listed within your User Control Panel for quick access to see their online status and to send them private messages. Subject to template support, posts from these users may also be highlighted. If you add a user to your foes list, any posts they make will be hidden by default.
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How can I add / remove users to my Friends or Foes list?
You can add users to your list in two ways. Within each user’s profile, there is a link to add them to either your Friend or Foe list. Alternatively, from your User Control Panel, you can directly add users by entering their member name. You may also remove users from your list using the same page.
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Searching the Forums
How can I search a forum or forums?
Enter a search term in the search box located on the index, forum or topic pages. Advanced search can be accessed by clicking the “Advance Search” link which is available on all pages on the forum. How to access the search may depend on the style used.
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Why does my search return no results?
Your search was probably too vague and included many common terms which are not indexed by phpBB. Be more specific and use the options available within Advanced search.
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Why does my search return a blank page!?
Your search returned too many results for the webserver to handle. Use “Advanced search” and be more specific in the terms used and forums that are to be searched.
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How do I search for members?
Visit to the “Members” page and click the “Find a member” link.
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How can I find my own posts and topics?
Your own posts can be retrieved either by clicking the “Show your posts” link within the User Control Panel or by clicking the “Search user’s posts” link via your own profile page or by clicking the “Quick links” menu at the top of the board. To search for your topics, use the Advanced search page and fill in the various options appropriately.
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Subscriptions and Bookmarks
What is the difference between bookmarking and subscribing?
In phpBB 3.0, bookmarking topics worked much like bookmarking in a web browser. You were not alerted when there was an update. As of phpBB 3.1, bookmarking is more like subscribing to a topic. You can be notified when a bookmarked topic is updated. Subscribing, however, will notify you when there is an update to a topic or forum on the board. Notification options for bookmarks and subscriptions can be configured in the User Control Panel, under “Board preferences”.
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How do I bookmark or subscribe to specific topics?
You can bookmark or subscribe to a specific topic by clicking the appropriate link in the “Topic tools” menu, conveniently located near the top and bottom of a topic discussion.
Replying to a topic with the “Notify me when a reply is posted” option checked will also subscribe you to the topic.
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How do I subscribe to specific forums?
To subscribe to a specific forum, click the “Subscribe forum” link, at the bottom of page, upon entering the forum.
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How do I remove my subscriptions?
To remove your subscriptions, go to your User Control Panel and follow the links to your subscriptions.
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Attachments
What attachments are allowed on this board?
Each board administrator can allow or disallow certain attachment types. If you are unsure what is allowed to be uploaded, contact the board administrator for assistance.
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How do I find all my attachments?
To find your list of attachments that you have uploaded, go to your User Control Panel and follow the links to the attachments section.
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phpBB Issues
Who wrote this bulletin board?
This software (in its unmodified form) is produced, released and is copyright phpBB Limited. It is made available under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPL-2.0) and may be freely distributed. See About phpBB for more details.
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Why isn’t X feature available?
This software was written by and licensed through phpBB Limited. If you believe a feature needs to be added please visit the phpBB Ideas Centre, where you can upvote existing ideas or suggest new features.
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Who do I contact about abusive and/or legal matters related to this board?
Any of the administrators listed on the “The team” page should be an appropriate point of contact for your complaints. If this still gets no response then you should contact the owner of the domain (do a whois lookup) or, if this is running on a free service (e.g. Yahoo!, free.fr, f2s.com, etc.), the management or abuse department of that service. Please note that the phpBB Limited has absolutely no jurisdiction and cannot in any way be held liable over how, where or by whom this board is used. Do not contact the phpBB Limited in relation to any legal (cease and desist, liable, defamatory comment, etc.) matter not directly related to the phpBB.com website or the discrete software of phpBB itself. If you do email phpBB Limited about any third party use of this software then you should expect a terse response or no response at all.
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How do I contact a board administrator?
All users of the board can use the “Contact us” form, if the option was enabled by the board administrator. | {
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2,092 | We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Cookies allow us to see how our site is used. By using our websites, you are accepting our use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.
Business Areas
For professionals
Mexico
Career
-
Working in Jotun
Jotun is present in more than 100 countries on all continents. Our activities cover the whole process from research and development to application and maintenance.
Research and development
Global and regional R&D laboratories to meet customer needs
Through our cutting edge innovations we protect the environment by reducing marine vessels’ fuel consumption, reducing electricity consumption through heat-reflective paints and producing solvent-free powder coatings.
Our innovations focus on safety, such as our passive fire protecting coatings (intumescent coatings) and interior paints with no hazardous emissions. Our decorative paints are always up-to-date with the latest colours and trends.
Production
Worldwide distribution and local production
Our 37 factories in 21 countries produce different types of paints and coatings. Jotun constantly aims to optimise safety and production efficiency through implementing the LEAN concept worldwide.
Engineering
Safe and modern production facilities
Jotun is a fast-growing company and constantly faces the need for increased production capacity. We meet this need by building factories with state-of-the-art technology as well as increasing the capacity in our existing sites. Monitoring safety aspects and ensuring that operations are in compliance with standards, laws and regulations are also important tasks for our engineers.
Technical service
Highly skilled technical personnel inspect coating quality
Highly skilled specialists around the world ensure that the preparation, application, maintenance and quality control of paint and coatings is carried out in accordance with Jotun’s high standards. This ensures optimum product performance and customer satisfaction.
Sales and marketing
Quick response to market trends and changes
Jotun serves a wide range of customers and markets worldwide and we have an impressive network of distributors and retailers . We pride ourselves on being able to offer single-source solutions and well as protecting some of the most prestigious landmarks in the world.
Logistics and warehousing
Jotun has a systematic approach to warehousing
Jotun’s strategy has always been to be close to the customer. This is evident in our approach to logistics and warehousing where we strive to be efficient and flexible in the local market. This also ensures that we avoid unnecessary transportation and emissions, reducing our environmental impact.
Support functions
Friendly working atmosphere
To support Jotun's operations, we have specialists providing the organisation with services in areas like HR, Competence, Finance, Technical, HSE, IT/IS, Purchasing, Legal, Communication and Business Development. We offer an international working environment with diverse teams working closely together on local, regional, and global level. | {
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2,093 | Challenging the Home Secretary’s review of the way payments are calculated for asylum seekers (R (Nyamayaro and Okolo) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department)
An asylum seeker lost 30 per cent of her financial support after the Home Office changed how it calculates payments. She raised a Judicial Review, which was unsuccessful. She appealed. We intervened in the case because we were concerned that the Home Secretary hadn’t given enough consideration to the impact on human rights or equality laws. | {
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2,094 | When compensation is awarded from the Victims' Compensation Fund pursuant to Title 5, chapter 316‑A or the Victims' Property Compensation Fund pursuant to Title 5, chapter 316‑C, the amount of any restitution ordered to be paid to or for the benefit of the victim and collected as part of a sentence imposed must be paid by the agency collecting the restitution in an amount not to exceed the amount of the payments from the fund, directly to the fund if, when added to the payments from the fund, the restitution exceeds the victim's actual loss. [PL 2019, c. 549, §6 (AMD).]
SECTION HISTORY
PL 2019, c. 113, Pt. A, §2 (NEW). PL 2019, c. 549, §6 (AMD).
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or interpretation of Maine law to the public.
If you need legal advice, please consult a qualified attorney.
Office of the Revisor of Statutes · 7 State House Station · State House Room 108 · Augusta, Maine 04333-0007 | {
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2,095 | The Michigan Legislature Website is a free service of the Legislative Service Bureau in cooperation with the Michigan Legislative Council, the Michigan House of Representatives, the Michigan Senate, and the Library of Michigan. The information obtained from this site is not intended to replace official versions of that information and is subject to revision. The Legislature presents this information, without warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy of the information, timeliness, or completeness. If you believe the information is inaccurate, out-of-date, or incomplete or if you have problems accessing or reading the information, please send your concerns to the appropriate agency using the online Comment Form in the bar above this text. | {
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2,096 | LELET NY pieces are made to order, please allow 15 business days for your order to ship. We may be able to expedite your shipping for an additional charge. If you need expedited shipping please place your order over the phone by calling 646-998-5505 or email [email protected].
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
All orders shipped outside of the United States are subject to additional shipping charges. Any import duties and taxes that are charged when the parcel reaches the destination country, are the responsibility of the recipient. If you have questions related to customs charges please contact your local customs office.
PROCESSING - DELIVERY - TIMES RETURNS
Orders are processed, shipped and delivered Monday through Friday only. Orders are not processed, shipped or delivered on national holidays. All orders placed on Saturday, Sunday or on a national holiday, will be processed the following business day.
LELET NY wants you to be happy with your purchase, if you are unsatisfied with your order we will accept your return within 7 days of your order's arrival. Please note that orders containing more than 3 items, only 2 will qualify for a refund. This is due to our slow paced fashion model in which everything is made to order, as well as to reduce waste in the environment. All returns must be in their original packaging with tags attached, and unworn. Please email [email protected] with your return request within 7 days of the date your item was delivered. The returnee is responsible for any additional shipping charges. We are not responsible for any return packages not received. Any return request after 7 days of the order being delivered only qualifies for store credit.
Please allow 5-7 business days for the refund to post to your account. You will be emailed a return confirmation at that time. All refunds will be issued in the same form as original payment.
Please note that we do not accept liability for shipping loss or damage of returned goods. We cannot refund international duties and taxes. For more information on reclaiming international duties and taxes, please contact your local customs bureau.
Sale items and items purchased using a promotional code are final sale cannot be returned or exchanged.
CUSTOMER EXPENSES
Customer is responsible for shipping + tax (tax is only charged in the state of New York) + any applicable duties (for international orders).
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LELET NY accessories are designed and fabricated by hand in our NYC studio ensuring the highest quality product. We are committed to sourcing all materials and labor locally. | {
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2,097 | Daniel Lemire is a computer science professor at the University of Quebec (TELUQ) in Montreal. His research is focused on software performance and data engineering. He is a techno-optimist and a free-speech advocate.
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Life is sweeter than you think in 2014…
Jokingly, Rao pointed out that Americans are starting 2014 with an optimistic outlook:
(…) it’s tough, but let’s just write off polar bears and groundwater pollution from fracking already and move on.
But life is even sweeter than Rao thinks. Indeed, polar bears are not going extinct contrary to what the press and government research told us for the last few years:
A narrative of imminent polar bear extinction pervaded the analysed material. Estimates of current numbers were framed to suggest that polar bears are experiencing cataclysmic decline. (…)
In the 1960s, scientific estimates, based on numbers of pelts sold historically to the Hudson’s Bay Company and other traders, estimated a global population of 5000 wild polar bears. It is impossible to compare these figures with the current estimates of 20,000–25,000, due to the improvements in monitoring methods and technologies, greater numbers of polar bear scientists, and greater collaborations with indigenous northerners. However, (…) it is widely accepted that bear numbers have, at least until recently, been on the increase and that, at least historically, polar bears have not existed in greater numbers. (Tyrrella and Clark, 2013)
Tyrrella and Clark do not tell us to go hunt down polar bears. If we want to keep them around, we have to take sensible measures. However, they are simply not going extinct.
What about fracking and the resulting shale gas? It is true that there has been at least one case of methane water contamination by some company that did not follow sensible guidelines. However, methane is non-toxic. And methane naturally occurs in drinking water. People reported bubbles of methane in their wells as far back as then XIXth century. The real problem with methane is that it is a potent greenhouse gas: we would rather not release it in the air needlessly.
What about the toxic chemicals used as part of fracking? It does not end up in the drinking water:
Many claims of contaminated water wells due to shale gas extraction have been made. None has shown evidence of chemicals found in hydraulic fracturing fluids. (The Royal Society, 2012)
Of course, hydraulic fracturing uses lots of water and some nasty chemicals. We would rather not have such technologies. But everything is relative. Nasty chemicals are involved in making the electronics you are using to read this blog post. Overall, hydraulic fracturing is clearly positive:
Globally, the [greenhouse gas] footprint of shale gas is likely to be smaller than the coal footprint. Thus, a shift would slow global warming and decrease related cost for climate change adaptation measures – assuming all other factors remain constant. (…) Over the entire lifecycle, (…), power from coal consumes more water than power from shale gas (…). Shale gas drilling also causes less surface disturbance than coal mining. (Jenner and Lamadrid, 2012)
We should keep on studying fracking and we need sophisticated monitoring techniques. However, it is not any more dangerous than thousands of other industrial activities. And it pollutes a lot less than burning coal!
Published by
Daniel Lemire
A computer science professor at the University of Quebec (TELUQ). View all posts by Daniel Lemire
Posted on January 2, 2014 November 24, 2015 Author Daniel LemireCategories
31 thoughts on “Life is sweeter than you think in 2014…”
Harold Jarche says:
January 2, 2014 at 11:45 pm
My own non-scientific reading about fracking is that, for the most part, it’s not a good thing; environmentally or economically.
https://www.diigo.com/user/jarche/hydrofracturing
Reply
me says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:25 am
Its literally squeezing out the last remaining bits of oil-like ressources, which we should leave to our kids. It’s a technology without future, but were using up every bit without having a work plan for what to do afterwards yet.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 8:44 am
Polar bears are infringing on human settlements more than ever before, and the theory is that their habitat is shrinking (sea ice). This presents a real problem. It is however, just a symptom. We can (as Rao suggests) just get over the loss of polar bears. What is a serious problem is the shrinking of polar ice, which is real, measurable and serious.
The loss of albedo from the ice will accelerate warming in the northern hemisphere. The increased global surface temperatures are already causing severe weather problems, and these will intensify as temperatures continue their rise.
As for fracking – you are right in that natural gas is more desirable than coal. That however is the favourite straw-man argument of the fracking apologists. The truth is, even the shale-gas millionaires are not getting much gas. Apparently Pickens and his ilk are merely successful real estate speculators for the most part. They buy mineral rights for cheap (governments will sell them cheap on the hope that they will be developed and create resource extraction industries and revenues). They “prove” the existence of reserves by fracking. They sell the rights to oil and gas companies.
However, these reserves often prove expensive to extract – or do not pass environmental muster, or the price of gas is too low for economical exploitation, so the land then lies fallow for decades. This has happened in many parts of Pennsylvania.
We already have many good substitutes for fossil fuel energy. Conservation and efficiency has reduced potential consumption by 20%, and is good for another 30-50%. I think “small nuclear” is very promising. On a larger scale, I think India will lead the world with its Thorium program. We will finally see clean, safe and cheap energy worldwide. Solar and wind and tidal are good for a small portion of load.
In short, if we are looking at fracking as a solution, we had better be sure the problem is worth the trouble.
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 1:51 pm
@Dominic
” I notice that several green parties are much more nuanced in their nuclear stance than they used to be.”
Maybe somewhere in the world. Not in North America:
Energy industry: No to nuclear (…) The best energy choices to respond to the climate crisis should be those that deliver the greatest reduction of GHG per dollar invested. By this criterion, nuclear energy is among the very worst options. (…) Nuclear energy is inevitably linked to nuclear weapons proliferation. (Green Party of Canada)
Platform of the Greens
Use federal investments, purchasing, mandates, and incentives to shut down nuclear power plants. (American Green Party)
Greenpeace has always fought – and will continue to fight – vigorously against nuclear power because it is an unacceptable risk to the environment and to humanity. The only solution is to halt the expansion of all nuclear power, and for the shutdown of existing plants. (Greenpeace)
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 10:03 am
@Dominic
What is a serious problem is the shrinking of polar ice, which is real, measurable and serious.
It is real in the arctic during the summer, yes. But some warming leads to higher ecological productivity, thus more food… and possibly healthier bears. In fact, we have no evidence that, overall, polar bears have suffered despite the fact that there is a whole lot less ice in the summer. Some bears are better off, some bears are worse off, depending on where they live.
Polar bears in the southern regions may go die out (e.g., James Bay), but there are vast regions in the arctic where there is no polar bear because the ice is frozen solid.
We also have evidence that there was, at a time, much less ice in the arctic during summers (maybe half what we have now) a few thousands years ago… and somehow polar bears did not die out.
However, these reserves often prove expensive to extract – or do not pass environmental muster, or the price of gas is too low for economical exploitation, so the land then lies fallow for decades.
(1) We know that quite a bit of shale gas has been pulled out of the ground. We know because it put market pressure on prices. No, it is not just speculators that did that…
(2) I do not feel sorry for oil companies that buy worthless exploitation rights. If they have been had, it is their problem, not our problem.
We already have many good substitutes for fossil fuel energy.
We really don’t. We will, in the future, I am sure… but, right now, we don’t.
I think “small nuclear†is very promising.
Maybe. But from what I hear, we haven’t had any innovation in this domain for the last 30 years because government regulations will not allow it.
It is just too expensive for anyone to try and build new nuclear power stations using alternative technology…
Granted, Indians might pull it off… but even if they do, it will take at least a decade for us to revise our regulations to allow the importation of their technology.
And you can be quite certain that this would be opposed by every environmental group… and we would hear no end of denunciation of the “nuclear lobby”.
Our safest bet for the next decade is certainly fossil fuel… alternatives will not pan out.
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 10:06 am
@me
Its literally squeezing out the last remaining bits of oil-like ressources, which we should leave to our kids.
Had our ancestors done this… we would have no computer… you would not be reading this blog post. You’d probably be going hungry… and you’d be burning wood for heat… most forests would be gone… trees and animals would have gone extinct. We would probably be in a constant state of war and starvation.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 11:11 am
I really think you are echoing the dinosaurs of the fossil fuel lobby. Companies that have chosen to go energy efficient have increased there profitability substantially.
Geothermal, solar, wind all have larger niches than is currently being used in North America. Germany is not less efficient or cost effective than we are, yet they use far more renewable and green energy.
As for 10 years and government regulation – that is another canard from the fossil fuel lobby. Government regulation does not preclude small nuclear. In fact a presidential (government) research subsidy is funding one of the most promising small nuclear projects right now
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 11:59 am
@Dominic
As for 10 years and government regulation – that is another canard from the fossil fuel lobby. Government regulation does not preclude small nuclear.
There is a reason we are hoping for Asia to develop new nuclear technology. It is not because the US cannot produce new technology, or has no use for cheap power… It is because you basically cannot build a new nuclear power plant in the US: it is too expensive.
Let me quote wikipedia:
Of the 100 reactors now operating in the U.S., ground was broken on all of them in 1977 or earlier.
At best, the US can update a tiny fraction of its current power plants… building entirely new power plants? It is not in the cards.
Germany is not less efficient or cost effective than we are, yet they use far more renewable and green energy.
Let me quote the financial post:
Indeed, despite the massive investment, solar power accounts for only about 0.3% of Germany’s total energy. This is one of the key reasons why Germans now pay the second-highest price for electricity in the developed world (exceeded only by Denmark, which aims to be the “world wind-energy championâ€). Germany’s experiment with subsidizing inefficient solar technology has failed. As even many German officials would probably attest, governments elsewhere cannot afford to repeat the same mistake.
We could also get into how well Obama’s investments in solar energy turned out. Not well, it turns out.
It is not to say that renewable energies cannot end up meeting our needs. They might. Just not today. We need more research and experiments, and entrepreneurship.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 12:59 pm
Sadly, Whether Germany has succeeded or failed seems to depend entirely on the political alignment of the paper you read.
The range of opinions and even quoted facts is huge. With Fox “news”, and the Murdoch empire, it has become impossible to get at the truth in many cases.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 1:15 pm
For example “German Energy Agency DENA reports that as of January 2011, around 17% of electricity, 8% of heat and 6% of fuel used in Germany is generated from renewable sources” sounds a lot better than your quote about solar (0.3%) which I believe to be factually wrong (or perhaps measured at night).
Here is a measurement “Solar and wind provided 36.4 percent of total electricity generation over the entire day with PV accounting for 11.2 percent.”
As far as the individual costs to consumers, here is another fact “In Germany, electricity now accounts for about 2–2.5% of a person’s budget. Hmm, unbearable, eh? Sure, that is an average, but even for the poorest 10%, the rate is just up to about 4.5%, probably less than the average American.”
Frankly, the right (including Angela Merkel) have done a great job of demonizing the Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG). The truth is far more nuanced and interesting. What is really sad is the take up of the propaganda by more centrist newspapers.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 1:22 pm
As for denunciation of nuclear, I notice that several “green” parties are much more nuanced in their nuclear stance than they used to be.
Even the green party, which is very anti-nuclear, is so on the basis of the cradle to grave cost and emissions – which frankly are appalling on existing facilities and technology. I strongly suspect that smaller plants, and alternate technologies can cross the line into green acceptability – and in fact may be the only way to provide clean base-load power generation.
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 1:42 pm
@Dominic
Let us say that Germany generates 10% of its electricity from renewable sources (wikipedia says 4.7%). But how much is that in terms of its total energy? Are you telling me that cars, heating, farming and industry in Germany is all electrical?
Wikipedia disagrees with this belief… Germany is the 6th biggest consumer of oil in the world:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_consumption
Germany uses more oil per capita than France… at least it did back in 2010. (This is likely because of Germany’s stronger industry.)
Anyhow, electricity in Germany costs 3x as much as it does in Canada or the US. It costs nearly 2x as much as it does in France.
http://theenergycollective.com/lindsay-wilson/279126/average-electricity-prices-around-world-kwh
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 1:54 pm
Again, I have to disagree with your “facts”. Quoting the electricity wholesale prices, we see that the US pays between $35 and $70 per MWHr. Germany is at $58 (35 Euros). The UK is at over $100. France has (artificially) pegged its price at $57. Ontario’s wholesale price is currently $76/MWHr.
I am getting all these prices from the respective energy regulators. They are publicly available. What sources are you quoting?
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:30 pm
Ok, so right away I see you are using 2011 pricing. Since then, US, Canada, UK and France prices have risen, and Germany’s prices have continued falling (from their high in 2008).
I am not sure how they arrive at Canada’s price – but certainly Ontario was paying more in 2011, and pays a lot more right now.
Perhaps they cherry picked Quebec – which has a sweetheart deal with Newfoundland for the Churchill Falls power plant.
Perhaps the challenge for you is to prove your point using today’s data (which is readily available).
Reply
Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:31 pm
@Dominic
I have given you two references stating that Germany had the second highest electricity prices in the developed world. The Financial Post and energycollective.
You can also look at Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_pricing
You will need to scroll all the way down at the bottom of the page where countries with very high prices are.
You need more? Fine. It is all over the web.
Monbiot, the famous leftist and environmentalist is also opposed to what Germany is doing:
Against my instincts I have come to oppose solar photovoltaic power (PV) (…) because the facts show unequivocally that this is a terrible investment. There are much better ways of spending the rare and precious revenue that the tariffs will extract from our pockets. If we are to prevent runaway climate change, we have to ensure that we get the biggest available bang for our buck: in other words the greatest cut in greenhouse gas production from the money we spend. Money spent on ineffective solutions is not just a waste: it’s also a lost opportunity.
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2010/mar/11/solar-power-germany-feed-in-tariff
IEEE warns of an upcoming revolt in Germany over electricity prices:
Without a change in course, says the government, costs could rise to 40 cents/kWh by 2020. At present-day prices, the average German family of three pays about 90 euros per month for electricity, the equivalent of about US $135—about twice as much as in the year 2000.
The high rates have been affecting less-advantaged members of society disproportionately, argues Der Spiegel, . “…[R]enewable energy subsidies redistribute money from the poor to the more affluent., as when someone living in a small rental apartment subsidizes a homeowner’s roof-mounted solar panels through his electricity bill.”
http://spectrum.ieee.org/energywise/energy/policy/germany-could-face-electricity-customer-revolt
The New York Times had an article on this topic:
Part of the reason consumer prices have risen so sharply is that, for now, the government has shielded about 700 companies from increased energy costs, to protect their competitive position in the global economy.
Industrial users still pay substantially more for electricity here than do their counterparts in Britain or France, and almost three times as much as those in the United States
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/19/world/europe/germanys-effort-at-clean-energy-proves-complex.html
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:39 pm
@Dominic
The Wall Street Journal:
As Germans rush to grab this easy money, carbon dioxide output has risen, not fallen, because money-strapped utilities have switched to burning cheap American coal to provide the necessary standby power when wind and sun fail.
Because the sun and wind are intermittent and the power grid is poorly arranged to accommodate them, brownouts and blackouts threaten this winter.
Because the bills are paid by households and businesses, electricity rates are triple those in the United States. An immediate panic is jobs, as prized industries head to the U.S. for cheaper energy unleashed by the shale revolution. Europe’s top energy official now speaks frankly of the “deindustrialization in Germany.
http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304448204579185720802195590
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:42 pm
I get your point regarding the Green Party. I do not consider Greenpeace’s views as having political weight. They may carry some influence, and they have some good points but I don’t think mainstream politics is swayed by Greenpeace very much. And again, although many in the green party are avidly anti-nuclear, the actual manifesto is anti-nuclear based on cost analysis including environmental cost. Not a blind anti-nuclear “belief”.
Also I take issue with dismissing another’s comment suggesting that we would not have computers etc. if we were unwilling to extract marginal resources. That is again a straw man argument. In countries where energy is twice the price, innovation has still proceeded at a comparable pace. The UK created the first digital watch, the first cheap hand-held calculator, the first consumer ready computer under $100, the Raspberry Pi, the Arm CPU which powers every cell-phone and most portable devices, and has consistently charged at wholesale and retail at least twice the energy costs of North America. Where is Canada’s technology leadership? Should we not have twice the international brand footprint as the UK?
In fact, one could argue that low relative energy prices deter innovation. Why innovate when brute force is cheap? High energy costs have often forced companies to find power savings, which have often turned out to be better processes all round (and forced retooling, which creates other savings and drives economic activity). Ford motor company is an example – Mullaly turned Ford around in part by discovering power efficiencies in their plants as well as their powertrains.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:44 pm
The articles you quote are all of a piece. They all stem from a single source which they quote blindly. There has been much deconstruction of this mis-information on the web already.
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:44 pm
@Dominic
“Ok, so right away I see you are using 2011 pricing.”
My references are timely:
Nov. 8, 2013
http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304448204579185720802195590
September 18, 2013
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/19/world/europe/germanys-effort-at-clean-energy-proves-complex.html
9 Sep 2013
http://spectrum.ieee.org/energywise/energy/policy/germany-could-face-electricity-customer-revolt
I could keep on going.
Reply
Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:59 pm
I cannot link my sources in your blog, but for German energy prices, I quote Vincent Gilles of Credit Suisse group here: “Year-ahead electricity prices fell 19 percent to 36.80 euros ($50.30) a megawatt-hour in 2013. The contract closed at 35.90 euros yesterday, its lowest settlement since March 2005, and at 36.15 euros today, according to broker data compiled by Bloomberg. The benchmark will average 36.60 euros in 2014, compared with 39.06 euros last year, the survey showed.” = $49
For Canada, the IESO (Independent Energy Supply Ontario) quotes electricity cost today at $46.7.
For the USA, I use the Energy Information Administration (government) for their wholesale prices. The actual market prices do not support your argument – in fact they are at complete odds with everything you have quoted.
So – what do we believe – the newspapers you quoted, or the opinions of actual analysts and traders and the published market prices?
Reply
Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:00 pm
So you could keep on going, because defunded and otherwise lazy journalism has caused a sensational story implanted by manipulators to trump the truth.
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:16 pm
@Dominic
In fact, one could argue that low relative energy prices deter innovation.
Just like one could argue that poverty encourages innovation.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:20 pm
True – one could argue that. However, I do not think it is safe to simply assume that historically higher energy prices would somehow cause us to do without technological amenities today. It might, but I am not so sure of a causal link, especially without some compelling evidence.
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:44 pm
@Dominic
The wholesale price is not what Germans pay. The wholesale price is what it costs to generate electricity using cheap American coal.
Granted, this price is theoretically what Germans *could* pay (about 7c/kWh). But then, if Germans could buy the cheap wholesale electricity produced with coal, who would buy the fancy solar power? Nobody.
So that is not the electricity that Germans are buying. They are buying very expensive “renewable” electricity.
Forbes:
In September, Berliners paid an average of nearly $0.40 per kWh of electricity they purchase from the local power grid.
To put this in perspective, the highest average electricity price in the continental United States is about $0.18 per kWh in Connecticut, according to the Energy Information Administration.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2013/10/27/berlins-ballooning-electricity-rates-become-highest-in-europe/
Electricity prices in Ontario are ~11c/kWh (http://www.ontarioenergyboard.ca/OEB/Consumers/Electricity/Electricity+Prices)
In Quebec, they are less than 5c/kWh (http://www.hydroquebec.com/publications/en/comparison_prices/)
Germany has high electricity prices. Let us assume that the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, Forbes, the Financial Post and Wikipedia all got their facts wrong… What about Spiegel? You are not going to tell me that Germans don’t know their own electricity prices?
German consumers already pay the highest electricity prices in Europe. But because the government is failing to get the costs of its new energy policy under control, rising prices are already on the horizon. Electricity is becoming a luxury good in Germany, and one of the country’s most important future-oriented projects is acutely at risk.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/high-costs-and-errors-of-german-transition-to-renewable-energy-a-920288.html
The Bloomberg reference you quote is interesting:
Power prices in Germany, Europe’s biggest electricity market, probably will weaken for a record fourth consecutive year as utilities add the most coal-fired capacity in more than a decade.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-03/german-power-costs-seen-dropping-for-fourth-year-energy.html
See this part about burning cheap coal?
This is what is happening in Germany:
Here’s the truly dismaying part: the latest numbers show Germany’s carbon output and global warming impact are actually increasing despite flat economic output and declining population, because of ill-planned “renewables first†market mechanisms. This regime is paradoxically forcing the growth of dirty coal power. Photovoltaic solar has a fundamental flaw for large-scale generation in the absence of electricity storage — it only works for about 5-10 hours a day. Electricity must be produced at the exact same time it’s used. The more daytime summer solar capacity Germany builds, the more coal power they need for nights and winters as cleaner power sources are forced offline. This happens because excessive daytime solar power production makes base-load nuclear plants impossible to operate, and makes load-following natural gas plants uneconomical to run. Large-scale PV solar power is unmanageable without equally-large-scale grid storage, but even pumped-storage hydroelectricity facilities are being driven out of business by the severe grid fluctuations. They can’t run steadily enough to operate at a profit. Coal is the only non-subsidized power source that doesn’t hemorrhage money now. The result is that utilities must choose between coal, blackouts, or bankruptcy. Which means much more pollution.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2013/10/04/should-other-nations-follow-germanys-lead-on-promoting-solar-power/
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Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:56 pm
@Dominic
I do not think it is safe to simply assume that historically higher energy prices would somehow cause us to do without technological amenities today.
I really do think that without fossil fuels we wouldn’t have computers today.
Let us have some historical perspective.
What were we using before turning to coal and oil? We were burning wood and using windmill. What was happening to our forests? They were getting wiped out. Forests in Europe were saved by coal. And then, oil saved us from coal.
We have good evidence that civilizations collapsed partly because they consumed all the nearby wood and used up the land. Coal and oil is what sustained our civilization.
Would we have had the industrial revolution and the computers that we have today without cheap coal?
Well. We could have used something beside coal, but the fact is that we do need cheap energy, whatever the source. Maybe we could have skipped coal and oil, and gone from wood directly to nuclear power… but it would have taken a long time… it is hard to build nuclear power plants without steel… and making steel out of wood is expensive…
So, with this perspective in mind, do we want to turn down cheap power today? Cheap power is what allows us to go forward.
Without cheap power, we are much more fragile. Maybe we can’t afford to pay people to fly over the arctic just to take pictures of polar bears.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 4:04 pm
The German wholesale price is the German wholesale price. American coal is not shipped to Germany. American electricity cannot be shipped to Germany.
The wholesale price is just that – the price that energy distributors would pay on the spot for German electricity.
What I think you are alluding to is the fact that the “on the bill” price is only partly related to the wholesale energy spot price. That is correct. Consumers may well pay a lot more – indeed we do here in Ontario as well. Here part of the cost is the grid itself, a right-down on un-planned for costs in repairing or decommissioning nuclear and paying more for FIT energy (partially offset by being able to close coal plants).
However, the main thrust of the Forbes, Wall Street Journal, and other articles, you are quoting is that the price of electricity is somehow making Germany less competitive. I can assure you that factories are not paying the consumer price that Der Spiegel complains about. I would expect that their price is more closely coupled to the wholesale price.
I also understand your comments about base-load. However, a look at the demand graphs for any country will show that highest demand occurs during the day. For every climate, basic calculations will show roughly how much of your energy you can meet by solar, and for obvious reasons, exceeding that comes with other consequences.
However, one works with averages, and makes a best overall compromise. On very bright days, one may overproduce, in order to meet expectations on cloudy days.
I think you will find that a less financial paper-based research trail will produce “cleaner” facts. Which is a real pity, since one might expect that people who care about financial numbers would be more straightforward.
I am not normally given to paranoia or conspiracy theories, but I am hard pressed to explain the persistence of this story with so many factual errors and outright misleading statements.
Germany is slated to close up to 8 coal fired power plants this year on the request of the utility companies.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 4:24 pm
There is no denying the fact that we consume vast amounts of energy. It is equally hard to deny that we could with reasonable ease reduce our energy requirements by as much as 50% with very little actual lifestyle change.
Such a change would only hurt energy producing companies, and they have lobbied hard against any measure that would cause real energy savings. They have also spent a lot of money trying to sway public opinion against climate change. There is almost no money being spent “to promote a climate change agenda” – because there is really no money to be made doing that. “climate change scientists” are not a lobby, they are mostly underpaid public servants who are being held up to bullying by lobbyists and governments.
Whether we think we “need” cheap energy or not – the fact is that we cannot actually afford the trouble it is causing. The climate is warming, and along with that, weather events are getting more severe. If you doubt that, ask an insurance actuarial. They are much more likely to give you the truth than an oil exec.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 4:38 pm
Unlike primitive man, we can keep finding new energy sources. In fact, we have, as you say, historically moved inexorably toward cleaner energy sources. From wood and peat to coal to oil to gas.
However, we are now up against a paradigm change. Solar and Wind energy are not offering a steady meal ticket to any company. Certainly not on the scale of coal or oil. There are extremely powerful vested interests at play here.
Of course solar and wind do not solve all our energy problems. However, they can and should be part of the mix – a carefully calculated mix that would minimize the kinds of downsides that Forbes et al gleefully describe. I would also advocate for small scale nuclear, and a full willingness to test new technologies in the process.
I would say that as a species we are far more adaptable than you think. We can and will discover ways to do more with less, and technology will play a large part in that. We will find ways to use a lot less dirty energy than now, and I don’t think we will sacrifice any standard of living to do so.
However, we won’t do that unless we accept that it is a good thing to do.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 4:46 pm
As an example of the kind of disinformation out there – the University of Lancaster once produced a widely quoted study (funded by oil interests) that concluded that trains were far from more efficient than cars. They did this by cleverly relying on public ignorance about math and statistical methods, by comparing cars, buses and trains using median occupancy.
Now any educated person knows that median is a kind of average – just the centre point in a collection of data. It is not the mean, which is the actual average as understood by most people. And everyone also knows that neither cars nor commuter trains operate with median occupancy. In fact, cars have much less than median occupancy, and commuter trains much more. So the conclusion was fatally flawed even though all the studies numbers may have been correct.
None of that stopped Fox news, Forbes and others from picking up the story and running with it.
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Dominic Amann says:
January 3, 2014 at 4:46 pm
Sorry – I meant the study concluded that cars were more efficient than trains.
Reply
Daniel Lemire says:
January 3, 2014 at 5:03 pm
@Dominic
“American coal is not shipped to Germany.”
Yes, it is.
Reply
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} | 1,306.1 | 40,059 | https://lemire.me/blog/2014/01/02/life-is-sweeter-than-you-think-in-2014/?replytocom=104585 | lemire.me | 0 | [] | [] | false | [] |
2,098 | Sept. 30–Four days before more than 11,000 runners line up for the start of Sunday’s Medtronic Twin Cities Marathon, the threat by protesters to disrupt the 26.2-mile race has some marathoners on edge about their safety, while others are angry that months of training could be jeopardized as they approach the finish line.
The St. Paul chapter of Black Lives Matter says it’s planning on “shutting down” the annual October running event near the finish at the State Capitol to raise awareness of recent incidents involving St. Paul police and people of color.
St. Paul police and the marathon’s organizers declined Tuesday to discuss the protest, but issued statements saying they are working on plans to ensure the safety of runners, volunteers and spectators.
Thousands of those for and against the protest took to social media to voice their sentiments. Some who support Black Lives Matter said they opposed the group’s plan to disrupt a race that draws thousands of people who have trained months to run 26.2 miles, including many who are running to raise money for charitable causes.
Fear of violence
Tina Hauser, who runs about 12 marathons a year and is planning to run the Twin Cities race, said runners are very focused as they push to the end of the race and she’s concerned about potential conflicts.
“People are afraid of the worst-case scenario — violence,” she said.
But she said she doesn’t know anyone who isn’t going to run Sunday because of the protest. In trying to reach out to protest organizers, Hauser issued an appeal on Facebook.
“If you succeed in blocking our finish line, you are doing more than stopping human beings from crossing a rubber timing mat,” she wrote. “You are telling me that you do not value good citizens setting positive examples of perseverance and triumph.”
Hauser, of St. Cloud, said she refrained from commenting at first because she didn’t want to be perceived as being racist or unsympathetic to the Black Lives Matter cause. She merely wants organizers to better understand why disrupting the marathon isn’t a good idea.
“This isn’t just some dumb race or a bunch of vain people who want to go really fast,” she said in an interview. “At the end, as soon as I can catch my breath and sit down and get a piece of food, I’m happy to sit down with them,” she said. “Let’s get to know each other and talk as human beings. … A lot of my running friends have been talking about how we as a running community can help their cause.”
The St. Paul group’s spokesman, Rashad Turner, declined an interview request but sent a text quoting Martin Luther King Jr. saying that “the Negro’s great stumbling block to freedom…is the white moderate who is more devoted to order than justice…who constantly says, ‘I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I can’t agree with your methods of direct action.’ ”
The St. Paul chapter recently organized protests at the State Fair, the governor’s residence and on the Green Line light rail that have drawn crowds varying from dozens to hundreds.
Ashley Oliver, a member of Black Lives Matter-Minneapolis and the legal chairwoman of the NAACP in Minneapolis, also took to social media, speaking on her own behalf.
“It pains me to dissociate myself from this rally,” she said in an interview Tuesday. Although she’s been criticized by some for speaking out against the protest, she said disrupting the marathon is the wrong forum to get the Black Lives Matters message out. There’s no connection between the runners or the marathon to the injustices such as police brutality that she’s fighting against, she said.
“This puts the movement in an awful light,” Oliver said. “This is being done for publicity and for disturbance sake. I can’t get behind that. Our message will get lost.”
Oliver said some of the runners in this race sympathize with the Black Lives Matter cause. “Maybe they weren’t marching with us before, but they really aren’t now. … We can’t do this alone. Our communities intertwine. We have to allies in the community,” she said.
Perry Bach, part owner of Run N Fun, said some of his customers who are running the marathon are concerned about delays that the protest may cause. For some, a delay could prevent them from earning a qualifying time for the Boston marathon. For others, it’s about setting a personal best.
Bach said the runners he’s talked to are unified in their dismay about the protest at the marathon. “Many of the runners support their cause,” Bach said. “But they’re not making progress by doing this.”
Jeff Metzdorff, part-owner of Mill City Running, also is hearing from concerned runners. “We could end up with two masses of people heading in different directions, meeting head on,” he said. The protest could complicate getting medical help to a runner who may need help nearing the finish.”
St. Paul police spokesman Steve Linders said Police Chief Tom Smith may address the protest issues on Wednesday.
“We are taking steps to ensure the event is safe and a success for all runners, spectators and everyone in the community who has put so much time and effort into the event,” Linders said. “We respect people’s rights to make their voices heard. But not at the expense of others.”
Staff writer Jim Walsh contributed to this report.
___
(c)2015 the Star Tribune (Minneapolis)
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2,099 | Happy Valentine’s Day from The Leo House, a place also known by our motto, “A heart in NYC.” This is a motto we use to describe more than our convenient central location in the heart of NYC’s Chelsea neighborhood. We call The Leo House “a heart in NYC” because of our history as a place of refuge for travelers coming to America with dreams for a better life. The Leo House, in this way, literally provides love and comfort for all people who enter. What better time to talk about spreading love than Valentine’s Day?
The History of “A Heart in NYC”
The Leo House is “a heart in NYC” because of it’s original purpose. The Leo House would provide refuge for German immigrants traveling to NYC who came to America with dreams for a better life. Over one hundred thirty years ago, The Leo House opened in New York City with a most unique mission. On December 7, 1889, Bishop Winand Michael Wigger of New Jersey, with approval from Archbishop Corrigan of New York, formally opened The Leo House. He dedicated its mission to fulfill the aims of the Society for the Protection of Catholic Travelers and immigrants to an organization known as The Saint Raphael Verein. The Leo House would significantly alleviate the uncertainties and dangers in this new land for hundreds of thousands of immigrants and travelers voyaging to America’s shores over the next hundred years.
A New Role for The Leo House
Over time, The Leo House adapted to reflect the changing needs of travelers of all races, religions, and national origins. Since January 2017, The Leo House has welcomed over 44,000 guests. Many visitors have included religious, clergy, relatives of hospital patients, servicemen and women, first responders and other world travelers who nightly fill the rooms.
What is Unique about The Leo House?
The Leo House is the only guesthouse of its kind in the United States. It is also the only hotel with an onsite chapel in New York City. At The Leo House, you can enjoy a good nights sleep, attend morning mass at our in-house chapel and say the rosary in the afternoon. Because our namesake Pope Leo XIII is “the rosary pope,” we offer rosaries free of charge for guests in our lobby.
Help us reach our goal of $5,000 to help the ongoing operations of The Leo House. Your support will help purchase a kitchen stove, provide essential PPE supplies, and ensure that our doors remain open to welcome weary travelers, families, missionaries, and all who have journeyed here seeking rest.
Spreading Love this Valentine’s Day
At The Leo House, we welcome all visitors with compassion, humility, and above all, LOVE. To spread love this Valentine’s Day, we’ll leave you with our favorite bible passages about love for Valentine’s Day. Sending love to you all, from your friends at The Leo House. Share them with friends, family and all loved ones.
Love is patient, Love is kind,
It does not envy, it does not boast,
It is not proud. It does not dishonor others,
It is not self seeking, It is not easily angered,
It keeps no record of wrongs.
1 Corinthians 13:4-5
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? As it is written: “For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.” No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Romans 8:35-39
God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them. This is how love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment: In this world we are like Jesus. There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.
1 John 4:16-18
Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer. Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality. Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. Live in harmony with one another.
Romans 12:9
You May Want to Read:
Pope Leo XIII and The Leo House History
Chelsea, Manhattan – Top Neighborhoods in NYC
Spiritual Inspiration by Saint Mother Teresa
Allarewelcome, CatholicNY, Hearts, ILOVENYC, Love, LoveNYC, NYC, NYCHotels, NYCValentinesDay, Valentine's Day 2021
Share Post:
Searching for Rainbows – Prayers for 2021
Lent 2021: Remembering Jesus
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The Leo House is a quiet Catholic guesthouse with an old world charm. We provide hospitality to travelers of all religions, both foreign and domestic.
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} | 771.6 | 5,411 | https://leohousenyc.com/2021/02/12/a-heart-in-nyc/ | leohousenyc.com | 0 | [] | [] | false | [] |
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