id
stringlengths 4
11
| text
stringlengths 1
3.63k
| embedding
sequencelengths 1.02k
1.02k
|
|---|---|---|
10363_7 | In August 2019, ESA and the Australian Space Agency signed a joint statement of intent "to explore deeper cooperation and identify projects in a range of areas including deep space, communications, navigation, remote asset management, data analytics and mission support." Details of the cooperation were laid out in a framework agreement signed by the two nations.
On Nov. 17, 2020, ESA signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the South African National Space Agency (SANSA). SANSA CEO Dr. Valanathan Munsami tweeted: “Today saw another land mark event for SANSA with the signing of an MoU with ESA. This builds on initiatives that we have been discussing for a while already and which gives effect to these. Thanks Jan for your hand of friendship and making this possible.”
Launch vehicle fleet
ESA has a fleet of different launch vehicles in service with which it competes in all sectors of the launch market. ESA's fleet consists of three major rocket designs: Ariane 5, Soyuz-2 and Vega. Rocket launches are carried out by Arianespace, which has 23 shareholders representing the industry that manufactures the Ariane 5 as well as CNES, at ESA's Guiana Space Centre. Because many communication satellites have equatorial orbits, launches from French Guiana are able to take larger payloads into space than from spaceports at higher latitudes. In addition, equatorial launches give spacecraft an extra 'push' of nearly 500 m/s due to the higher rotational velocity of the Earth at the equator compared to near the Earth's poles where rotational velocity approaches zero.
Ariane 5
The Ariane 5 rocket is ESA's primary launcher. It has been in service since 1997 and replaced Ariane 4. Two different variants are currently in use. The heaviest and most used version, the , delivers two communications satellites of up to 10 tonnes into GTO. It failed during its first test flight in 2002, but has since made 82 consecutive successful flights until a partial failure in January 2018. The other version, , was used to launch the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) to the International Space Station (ISS) and will be used to launch four Galileo navigational satellites at a time. | [
-0.00955277681350708,
0.02297869138419628,
-0.03714165836572647,
0.04535039886832237,
0.004089917987585068,
0.04208424687385559,
-0.0601203516125679,
-0.019495757296681404,
-0.00599758280441165,
0.01849856972694397,
0.02357122302055359,
0.0034684818238019943,
0.014444781467318535,
0.014437555335462093,
-0.03789316117763519,
-0.009249284863471985,
0.014618204906582832,
-0.009523873217403889,
-0.045783959329128265,
-0.04277794063091278,
-0.01374385878443718,
-0.012638280168175697,
-0.0622592456638813,
-0.061623357236385345,
-0.0035335158463567495,
0.03167879953980446,
0.019134458154439926,
0.03332632780075073,
0.07133510708808899,
0.029438739642500877,
0.007413879502564669,
-0.03257482498884201,
0.007890796288847923,
-0.04029219597578049,
-0.0037430699449032545,
-0.03416454419493675,
0.021779173985123634,
-0.002229222096502781,
-0.008078671991825104,
-0.05879076570272446,
0.027270937338471413,
-0.02092650718986988,
0.00565073499456048,
-0.02637491375207901,
-0.005477310623973608,
-0.015998372808098793,
0.10156870633363724,
-0.03136085718870163,
0.019047746434807777,
0.018513021990656853,
0.038933709263801575,
0.04613080620765686,
-0.004324763081967831,
-0.04306698217988014,
-0.025970257818698883,
-0.035812072455883026,
-0.01500118337571621,
0.001835404895246029,
-0.016417481005191803,
-0.0291641503572464,
0.01612843945622444,
0.02534881979227066,
-0.020001577213406563,
-0.007558399811387062,
-0.01826733723282814,
0.037864260375499725,
0.004566834308207035,
0.012385370209813118,
-0.03659248352050781,
-0.02832593396306038,
-0.000566789647564292,
0.03691042587161064,
0.002760333474725485,
-0.010766745544970036,
-0.05289434641599655,
-0.006427530199289322,
-0.028961822390556335,
0.00021057025878690183,
0.0017324343789368868,
-0.04688231274485588,
0.047778334468603134,
0.018570829182863235,
-0.0007790534873493016,
-0.012211945839226246,
-0.02608587220311165,
0.021678010001778603,
0.01686549186706543,
0.006478112190961838,
-0.008729012683033943,
0.000055041822633938864,
-0.04939696192741394,
0.04095698893070221,
-0.06451375782489777,
0.027386553585529327,
-0.0016104954993352294,
-0.0018335983622819185,
-0.002451421692967415,
-0.022776363417506218,
0.011604961939156055,
0.0026898798532783985,
0.013541530817747116,
0.032170169055461884,
-0.014957827515900135,
0.06058281287550926,
-0.026317104697227478,
0.05121791362762451,
-0.007630659732967615,
-0.0056940908543765545,
0.07451455295085907,
-0.02306540310382843,
-0.0016854653367772698,
0.03289276733994484,
0.045552726835012436,
-0.04422314092516899,
0.03774864226579666,
0.037026043981313705,
-0.005383372772485018,
0.015723783522844315,
-0.010246473364531994,
0.052807632833719254,
-0.07601755857467651,
0.04451218247413635,
0.022949786856770515,
-0.00978400930762291,
-0.04878997802734375,
-0.04659327119588852,
-0.006694892421364784,
0.013425914570689201,
-0.01241427380591631,
-0.03760412335395813,
-0.012146912515163422,
-0.05251859501004219,
-0.00805699359625578,
0.06590115278959274,
0.018744252622127533,
0.01484221126884222,
0.062085822224617004,
0.030407022684812546,
0.022443966940045357,
-0.00670934421941638,
0.00846165046095848,
-0.021446779370307922,
0.0437895804643631,
0.06624799966812134,
-0.04650655761361122,
0.06861813366413116,
-0.034973856061697006,
-0.025218753144145012,
-0.05410831421613693,
-0.018151720985770226,
0.022819720208644867,
-0.03797987475991249,
-0.021793626248836517,
0.029149698093533516,
-0.029424287378787994,
-0.04081247001886368,
0.026967445388436317,
0.003461255691945553,
-0.01281170453876257,
0.002538133878260851,
-0.03867357224225998,
-0.005592926871031523,
0.0037900388706475496,
-0.015203511342406273,
-0.0032860252540558577,
0.0047836145386099815,
0.005379759706556797,
0.025840189307928085,
0.02195259928703308,
0.00771014578640461,
0.03922274708747864,
-0.0002709751424845308,
-0.002617619698867202,
0.0046101901680231094,
0.02549334056675434,
0.003963463008403778,
0.031014008447527885,
0.02189479023218155,
0.037112753838300705,
0.020016029477119446,
-0.010058596730232239,
-0.011980714276432991,
-0.025363272055983543,
0.02212602272629738,
0.008252096362411976,
-0.04196862876415253,
-0.019394593313336372,
0.029800038784742355,
-0.006821347400546074,
-0.049454767256975174,
-0.007048966363072395,
0.00846165046095848,
0.02120109461247921,
0.03630344197154045,
-0.03699713945388794,
0.019206717610359192,
-0.011590509675443172,
-0.00997188501060009,
0.017978297546505928,
-0.0028470454271882772,
-0.02558005228638649,
0.007637885864824057,
-0.007413879502564669,
0.020333973690867424,
0.009018052369356155,
-0.014502589590847492,
0.031014008447527885,
0.03289276733994484,
0.03052263893187046,
0.053385715931653976,
0.05303886532783508,
0.04896340146660805,
0.006236040964722633,
-0.03303728997707367,
0.04809628054499626,
0.023137664422392845,
-0.03858685865998268,
0.037286177277565,
-0.037950970232486725,
0.015824947506189346,
0.03136085718870163,
0.03037812002003193,
0.005419502500444651,
0.025897996500134468,
0.0014668786898255348,
0.001172419055365026,
-0.004635481163859367,
0.04179520532488823,
0.014871115796267986,
-0.00803531613200903,
-0.005900031886994839,
0.037112753838300705,
-0.007146517746150494,
0.06879155337810516,
0.0014063609996810555,
-0.030927294865250587,
0.020536301657557487,
0.020666370168328285,
0.004595738369971514,
0.014105158858001232,
0.030117982998490334,
-0.009906850755214691,
0.0016059792833402753,
-0.017559189349412918,
0.04535039886832237,
0.014336391352117062,
-0.02059411071240902,
-0.001622237847186625,
0.02474183589220047,
0.045321494340896606,
0.0019203104311600327,
-0.022284995764493942,
0.012818930670619011,
-0.006528694182634354,
-0.04948367178440094,
-0.035060569643974304,
-0.01583939976990223,
0.01456039771437645,
-0.01239259634166956,
0.0064094653353095055,
-0.010918491519987583,
-0.038933709263801575,
0.014293035492300987,
-0.026158133521676064,
-0.011987940408289433,
0.03601440042257309,
-0.02250177599489689,
0.006376948207616806,
-0.008266547694802284,
0.01682213693857193,
-0.03390440717339516,
0.00847610179334879,
-0.03347085043787956,
-0.04300917312502861,
-0.0661901906132698,
-0.007883570156991482,
-0.007016449701040983,
-0.02478519268333912,
0.02203931100666523,
-0.035291802138090134,
0.05381927639245987,
0.05124681815505028,
-0.015217963606119156,
0.01122920960187912,
0.013086292892694473,
0.016085084527730942,
-0.012500986456871033,
0.04841422289609909,
-0.027704497799277306,
0.002041345927864313,
-0.009834591299295425,
-0.013881152495741844,
0.006026486866176128,
-0.05006175488233566,
0.004541543312370777,
-0.002884981920942664,
0.007883570156991482,
0.03670809790492058,
0.0013232618803158402,
-0.00806421972811222,
-0.04847203195095062,
-0.004714967217296362,
-0.007081483490765095,
0.021143287420272827,
0.06549649685621262,
-0.011792837642133236,
-0.05121791362762451,
-0.014480911195278168,
0.008779594674706459,
0.01181451603770256,
-0.09000710397958755,
0.012963450513780117,
0.03503166511654854,
-0.023007595911622047,
-0.021258901804685593,
0.01588275656104088,
0.041535068303346634,
0.0046969023533165455,
-0.010427122935652733,
0.010701711289584637,
-0.02679402194917202,
-0.027458813041448593,
0.05052421614527702,
-0.011547153815627098,
-0.010665581561625004,
0.031245239078998566,
-0.057345565408468246,
-0.0015553972916677594,
0.04598628729581833,
0.045783959329128265,
-0.04402081295847893,
-0.036563578993082047,
-0.02310875989496708,
0.02390361949801445,
0.006521468050777912,
0.002422517631202936,
-0.000669760222081095,
0.016663163900375366,
-0.013635468669235706,
-0.016157343983650208,
0.016995560377836227,
-0.02735764905810356,
0.05792364478111267,
0.009531098417937756,
-0.051911611109972,
0.003320348681882024,
0.033297423273324966,
0.01985705830156803,
-0.01330307312309742,
-0.014285809360444546,
0.01526131946593523,
0.015535907819867134,
0.02185143530368805,
0.015463647432625294,
0.06104527786374092,
0.021331163123250008,
0.0021497360430657864,
0.0228341706097126,
-0.024944163858890533,
0.03251701593399048,
0.027617786079645157,
0.020146097987890244,
0.00403210986405611,
-0.00410075718536973,
0.005629056598991156,
0.008396616205573082,
0.023412251845002174,
0.022718556225299835,
-0.022241638973355293,
-0.030464831739664078,
-0.014473685063421726,
-0.010549965314567089,
-0.025739025324583054,
-0.031187431886792183,
-0.01565152406692505,
-0.0022328351624310017,
0.03644796088337898,
0.02568121626973152,
0.029091890901327133,
-0.046159710735082626,
-0.0040682400576770306,
-0.012385370209813118,
-0.0459284782409668,
-0.018368501216173172,
-0.03355756029486656,
-0.00971174892038107,
-0.005061815492808819,
0.053327906876802444,
-0.04572615027427673,
-0.06127651035785675,
-0.0037069397512823343,
-0.06329979002475739,
-0.036130018532276154,
-0.02740100584924221,
-0.01942349784076214,
-0.04364506155252457,
0.029149698093533516,
0.03468481823801994,
0.007507817819714546,
-0.013823345303535461,
0.06121870130300522,
0.011626639403402805,
-0.015058991499245167,
-0.03705494478344917,
-0.0046716113574802876,
0.05881967023015022,
0.014278583228588104,
0.06058281287550926,
-0.001963666407391429,
-0.0014461040263995528,
0.00794860441237688,
-0.044714510440826416,
0.0018001782009378076,
0.029713327065110207,
-0.012551568448543549,
0.016663163900375366,
-0.040378909558057785,
-0.021374518051743507,
-0.014242453500628471,
0.016388576477766037,
0.009581680409610271,
-0.004350054077804089,
-0.03873137757182121,
0.05384817719459534,
-0.02440943941473961,
-0.051795993000268936,
-0.04720025509595871,
-0.04324040561914444,
0.010434349067509174,
0.02633155696094036,
-0.03910713270306587,
0.0456683412194252,
0.003607582300901413,
0.02805134654045105,
0.034280162304639816,
-0.017226792871952057,
0.01667761616408825,
-0.0005776286707259715,
-0.0014659755397588015,
-0.014900019392371178,
0.019278977066278458,
0.0248429998755455,
0.0002033442578976974,
-0.012696088291704655,
-0.019972674548625946,
-0.015131251886487007,
0.06590115278959274,
0.03225687891244888,
0.008230417966842651,
-0.019235622137784958,
-0.0028831753879785538,
-0.0330950953066349,
0.016388576477766037,
-0.04029219597578049,
0.017226792871952057,
0.04208424687385559,
-0.007074257358908653,
0.008172609843313694,
0.00812925398349762,
0.006503403186798096,
-0.02544998563826084,
-0.02977113425731659,
0.018021652474999428,
-0.0767112523317337,
-0.015217963606119156,
0.03803768381476402,
-0.004169404041022062,
0.002854271326214075,
0.014704917557537556,
-0.026013612747192383,
-0.006315527018159628,
0.01507344376295805,
0.005242465529590845,
-0.0022147700656205416,
-0.01673542521893978,
-0.060409389436244965,
0.001720692147500813,
0.031014008447527885,
-0.04569724574685097,
-0.006553985178470612,
-0.008924114517867565,
0.04104369878768921,
0.013158552348613739,
-0.023932524025440216,
-0.012024070136249065,
-0.05931103602051735,
0.026548337191343307,
0.059253230690956116,
-0.04850093647837639,
0.014386973343789577,
-0.03150537610054016,
0.017530284821987152,
-0.04364506155252457,
0.0007822149200364947,
-0.04809628054499626,
-0.018382953479886055,
-0.006131263915449381,
0.02689518593251705,
0.0229208841919899,
-0.007572851609438658,
0.04454108700156212,
0.011930132284760475,
-0.015376935712993145,
0.020839793607592583,
-0.01358488667756319,
-0.028643878176808357,
-0.02371574379503727,
-0.006376948207616806,
0.007681241724640131,
0.024496152997016907,
0.003822555998340249,
0.0010947395348921418,
-0.010362089611589909,
0.021143287420272827,
-0.018281789496541023,
0.030956199392676353,
-0.005538731813430786,
0.012847834266722202,
0.008013637736439705,
0.060640621930360794,
0.017111176624894142,
-0.02688073366880417,
-0.0035371286794543266,
0.048761073499917984,
-0.029626615345478058,
-0.013389784842729568,
0.0330083854496479,
-0.00797028187662363,
-0.009545550681650639,
-0.0975799560546875,
0.0043030851520597935,
-0.05737446993589401,
-0.002538133878260851,
-0.060871854424476624,
-0.022516226395964622,
-0.009942981414496899,
0.028065798804163933,
0.036650288850069046,
-0.010788423009216785,
-0.02195259928703308,
-0.03670809790492058,
0.023195471614599228,
-0.07682687044143677,
-0.054079409688711166,
-0.02367238700389862,
-0.013425914570689201,
-0.03598549962043762,
0.05023517832159996,
-0.0050184596329927444,
0.0025580052752047777,
-0.0027151708491146564,
0.01696665585041046,
0.03546522557735443,
0.016793232411146164,
0.011106367222964764,
-0.06202801689505577,
-0.02566676400601864,
0.023600127547979355,
-0.015824947506189346,
-0.010304281488060951,
-0.0289907269179821,
0.04803847149014473,
-0.009393804706633091,
-0.027285389602184296,
-0.009935755282640457,
-0.01598392054438591,
-0.0330083854496479,
0.012912868522107601,
0.03153428062796593,
-0.014314712956547737,
0.01900438964366913,
0.061392128467559814,
0.03546522557735443,
0.05185380205512047,
0.002801882801577449,
-0.02683737687766552,
0.0028994339518249035,
0.020073838531970978,
-0.058732956647872925,
-0.037633027881383896,
-0.025782380253076553,
-0.03477152809500694,
-0.01432916522026062,
-0.00240625930018723,
0.028080249205231667,
-0.03572536259889603,
0.025507792830467224,
0.012573245912790298,
0.0021641880739480257,
0.01216136384755373,
-0.05552460998296738,
0.009747878648340702,
0.011951809749007225,
0.00042068888433277607,
0.0175736416131258,
0.014719369821250439,
0.0015553972916677594,
0.032690439373254776,
-0.02320992387831211,
-0.042055342346429825,
-0.05220064893364906,
0.004266954958438873,
0.007312715519219637,
-0.03815329819917679,
-0.000027280986614641733,
-0.01770370826125145,
-0.003822555998340249,
-0.022097118198871613,
0.030407022684812546,
0.020261714234948158,
-0.008497780188918114,
0.03598549962043762,
-0.0023845811374485493,
0.01425690483301878,
0.021403422579169273,
-0.032690439373254776,
0.0022779975552111864,
-0.03289276733994484,
0.04500355198979378,
-0.02637491375207901,
-0.020232809707522392,
0.013772763311862946,
0.04211314767599106,
-0.026779569685459137,
-0.030175790190696716,
0.01705336943268776,
0.01640302874147892,
0.012883963994681835,
0.01621515303850174,
-0.007861891761422157,
-0.004823357332497835,
-0.013454819098114967,
-0.02610032446682453,
0.013462044298648834,
0.04711354523897171,
0.006817734334617853,
0.008158158510923386,
0.07006333023309708,
-0.001463265740312636,
0.022993143647909164,
0.08601834625005722,
-0.022010406479239464,
-0.0437895804643631,
-0.09006490558385849,
-0.031245239078998566,
-0.0455816313624382,
-0.02367238700389862,
0.0709882602095604,
-0.027531074360013008,
0.054397355765104294,
0.0030873101204633713,
0.025103136897087097,
0.03578317165374756,
-0.015174607746303082,
0.00803531613200903,
0.1141708567738533,
-0.03098510392010212,
-0.01612843945622444,
-0.01155437994748354,
0.03887590020895004,
0.0009989950340241194,
0.01174225565046072,
-0.011930132284760475,
-0.026591693982481956,
0.03494495525956154,
-0.019640278071165085,
-0.024987520650029182,
-0.004754710476845503,
-0.044425468891859055,
0.022400612011551857,
-0.0019112779991701245,
-0.037950970232486725,
-0.020305071026086807,
0.03821110725402832,
0.03211236000061035,
0.01766035333275795,
-0.026360461488366127,
-0.01383779663592577,
0.008158158510923386,
0.032863862812519073,
-0.005647121928632259,
-0.012313109822571278,
0.0034395777620375156,
-0.04286465421319008,
-0.0218080785125494,
-0.004805292468518019,
-0.007395814638584852,
-0.03430906683206558,
-0.006134876981377602,
-0.049685999751091,
-0.01690884865820408,
-0.008122027851641178,
0.00490284338593483,
0.030696064233779907,
0.020680822432041168,
-0.03037812002003193,
-0.011511024087667465,
-0.05321229249238968,
0.006539533380419016,
-0.00989962462335825,
0.018296241760253906,
-0.00015231060388032347,
-0.021316710859537125,
0.024814097210764885,
-0.0354074165225029,
-0.01456039771437645,
0.01984260603785515,
0.04231547564268112,
0.0538770817220211,
0.042373284697532654,
-0.03485824167728424,
-0.046622175723314285,
0.0977533757686615,
-0.01583939976990223,
-0.007594530005007982,
-0.03826891630887985,
0.011193079873919487,
-0.009639488533139229,
-0.017963845282793045,
-0.029510999098420143,
0.023166567087173462,
0.010932943783700466,
0.05260530486702919,
-0.00034684815909713507,
-0.007359684910625219,
-0.020478494465351105,
-0.018700897693634033,
-0.0021334774792194366,
-0.027531074360013008,
0.005957840010523796,
-0.029525451362133026,
0.030320310965180397,
0.08162494003772736,
-0.02422156371176243,
-0.014683239161968231,
-0.0055712489411234856,
-0.0032282171305269003,
-0.039309460669755936,
0.012291432358324528,
0.006239654030650854,
0.03835562616586685,
0.00838939007371664,
0.03913603723049164,
0.03243030607700348,
-0.006116812117397785,
-0.02404814027249813,
-0.04957038536667824,
-0.05679638683795929,
-0.008671204559504986,
-0.002032313495874405,
-0.0355808399617672,
0.006611793301999569,
0.004711354151368141,
-0.02096986211836338,
-0.026866281405091286,
-0.009603358805179596,
0.017067819833755493,
0.0727803111076355,
-0.007551173679530621,
-0.05402160435914993,
0.03136085718870163,
-0.033991120755672455,
-0.050292983651161194,
-0.008302678354084492,
0.00645282119512558,
-0.05754789337515831,
-0.0177470650523901,
0.009372126311063766,
0.06798224151134491,
-0.009885173290967941,
0.006073456257581711,
-0.0500328503549099,
-0.011503797955811024,
-0.005332790780812502,
-0.013541530817747116,
-0.04931024834513664,
0.046246424317359924,
-0.0030963425524532795,
0.00027187837986275554,
-0.008215965703129768,
0.03089839220046997,
0.02044958993792534,
0.01906219683587551,
0.037950970232486725,
-0.019206717610359192,
-0.034973856061697006,
0.013635468669235706,
0.025132041424512863,
-0.008989148773252964,
0.02375910058617592,
0.003054792992770672,
0.03037812002003193,
0.0416506864130497,
-0.014170193113386631,
-0.019120005890727043,
0.01621515303850174,
-0.017920488491654396,
0.03474262356758118,
-0.011113593354821205,
-0.02088315039873123,
-0.015362483449280262,
-0.02857161872088909,
-0.05222955346107483,
0.0647449940443039,
0.009964658878743649,
-0.0393383651971817,
0.03402002528309822,
-0.002615813398733735,
0.02260293997824192,
-0.005683251656591892,
-0.044107526540756226,
0.040841370820999146,
-0.03332632780075073,
0.003024082398042083,
0.041217125952243805,
0.02199595421552658,
0.02218383178114891,
-0.0709882602095604,
0.02805134654045105,
-0.02059411071240902,
0.02260293997824192,
0.03676590695977211,
-0.016663163900375366,
0.04367396607995033,
-0.00690805958583951,
0.032690439373254776,
-0.010174212977290154,
0.026692857965826988,
0.011886775493621826,
0.002559811808168888,
0.017588092014193535,
-0.005824158899486065,
0.03500276058912277,
-0.02646162547171116,
0.01029705535620451,
-0.037199467420578,
-0.005376146640628576,
0.003728617914021015,
0.0228341706097126,
-0.04618861526250839,
-0.026389366015791893,
0.0076017556712031364,
-0.01943795010447502,
-0.0072585204616189,
-0.034829337149858475,
0.004877552390098572,
-0.0724334567785263,
0.008830176666378975,
-0.0037755868397653103,
-0.03639015555381775,
-0.01994377002120018,
0.033991120755672455,
0.013100744225084782,
0.01055719144642353,
0.04751820117235184,
0.04847203195095062,
-0.041824109852313995,
0.038557954132556915,
-0.0014903632691130042,
0.021692462265491486,
-0.015868304297327995,
-0.023238828405737877,
-0.015998372808098793,
-0.001661077607423067,
0.01914891041815281,
-0.0050907195545732975,
0.013765537180006504,
0.008093124255537987,
0.0034955793526023626,
-0.018715349957346916,
0.03598549962043762,
-0.004552382510155439,
-0.03722837194800377,
0.027184225618839264,
0.06549649685621262,
-0.0018173399148508906,
0.0016655938234180212,
-0.032777152955532074,
0.07520824670791626,
-0.03214126452803612,
-0.015564811415970325,
-0.01952466182410717,
-0.03546522557735443,
-0.012537116184830666,
-0.04402081295847893,
0.01309351809322834,
0.004563221242278814,
-0.005405050702393055,
-0.02254513092339039,
-0.017906036227941513,
-0.03347085043787956,
0.02604251727461815,
-0.04725806415081024,
-0.05457077920436859,
0.0014813307207077742,
0.025941353291273117,
0.04292246326804161,
0.0647449940443039,
-0.010672807693481445,
-0.005022072698920965,
0.027140868827700615,
0.03806658834218979,
-0.00938657857477665,
0.026114776730537415,
-0.003347446210682392,
0.012002391740679741,
-0.006929737515747547,
-0.016244055703282356,
0.0015048152999952435,
-0.02157684601843357,
0.01621515303850174,
0.011106367222964764,
-0.02040623500943184,
-0.018859868869185448,
-0.04705573618412018,
0.07740495353937149,
0.018888773396611214,
0.020059386268258095,
0.013628242537379265,
-0.023614579811692238,
0.04925243929028511,
-0.06098746880888939,
0.04263342171907425,
-0.013021258637309074,
0.0001719563006190583,
0.01248653419315815,
-0.011250887997448444,
0.035349611192941666,
-0.008078671991825104,
0.24487480521202087,
0.035667553544044495,
0.007515043951570988,
0.04095698893070221,
-0.00309814908541739,
0.031158527359366417,
0.03780645132064819,
-0.03997425362467766,
0.015637071803212166,
-0.03797987475991249,
0.01299958024173975,
-0.03537851199507713,
0.0114170853048563,
-0.02819586545228958,
0.0016565612750127912,
0.07994850724935532,
-0.01569487899541855,
0.025652313604950905,
0.013288620859384537,
-0.0374596044421196,
-0.06769320368766785,
0.012732218019664288,
-0.04390519857406616,
0.01367882452905178,
-0.006658762227743864,
-0.013519852422177792,
0.011005203239619732,
-0.01709672436118126,
0.04095698893070221,
-0.03341304138302803,
-0.03468481823801994,
-0.045552726835012436,
-0.027473265305161476,
-0.026013612747192383,
-0.045408207923173904,
0.01631631702184677,
-0.02576792798936367,
-0.08052658289670944,
-0.019683632999658585,
-0.025955805554986,
0.020724179223179817,
-0.012110781855881214,
0.03717056289315224,
0.0034522232599556446,
0.007132065482437611,
0.01822398044168949,
-0.008692882023751736,
-0.017949393019080162,
0.04855874553322792,
-0.024756288155913353,
0.03815329819917679,
-0.017602544277906418,
0.044569991528987885,
-0.00030462120776064694,
-0.019885962828993797,
0.014307486824691296,
0.03526289761066437,
-0.05578474700450897,
0.051044490188360214,
-0.006124038249254227,
0.044569991528987885,
-0.027603333815932274,
-0.012977902777493,
0.03164989501237869,
-0.006810508202761412,
0.01766035333275795,
-0.015955016016960144,
0.03982973098754883,
0.01663426123559475,
0.011641091667115688,
-0.04347163811326027,
-0.015304675325751305,
-0.042199861258268356,
0.018050557002425194,
-0.0014578462578356266,
-0.014900019392371178,
0.009668393060564995,
-0.005379759706556797,
0.00519549660384655,
-0.04208424687385559,
0.015102347359061241,
0.036043304949998856,
-0.014293035492300987,
-0.011568832211196423,
0.011756707914173603,
0.02386026456952095,
-0.02562340907752514,
-0.048009566962718964,
-0.04202643781900406,
0.0374596044421196,
0.011207531206309795,
-0.00716458261013031,
-0.0498594231903553,
0.025941353291273117,
-0.018195077776908875
] |
10363_8 | In November 2012, ESA agreed to build an upgraded variant called (Mid-life Evolution) which would increase payload capacity to 11.5 tonnes to GTO and feature a restartable second stage to allow more complex missions. Ariane 5 ME was scheduled to fly in 2018, but the project was abandoned in favor of Ariane 6, which is planned to replace Ariane 5 in the 2020s.
ESA's Ariane 1, 2, 3 and 4 launchers (the last of which was ESA's long-time workhorse) have been retired. The Ariane 6 will replace the Ariane 5 in late 2022.
Soyuz
Soyuz-2 (also called the Soyuz-ST or Soyuz-STK) is a Russian medium payload launcher (ca. 3 metric tons to GTO) which was brought into ESA service in October 2011. ESA entered into a €340 million joint venture with the Russian Federal Space Agency over the use of the Soyuz launcher. Under the agreement, the Russian agency manufactures Soyuz rocket parts for ESA, which are then shipped to French Guiana for assembly.
ESA benefits because it gains a medium payload launcher, complementing its fleet while saving on development costs. The Soyuz rocket—which has been the Russian's space launch workhorse for more than 50 years—is proven technology with a very good safety record. Russia benefits in that it gets access to the Kourou launch site. Due to its proximity to the equator, launching from Kourou rather than Baikonur nearly doubles Soyuz's payload to GTO (3.0 tonnes vs. 1.7 tonnes).
Soyuz first launched from Kourou on 21 October 2011, and successfully placed two Galileo satellites into orbit 23,222 kilometres above Earth.
Vega
Vega is ESA's carrier for small satellites. Developed by seven ESA members led by Italy, it is capable of carrying a payload with a mass of between 300 and 1500 kg to an altitude of 700 km, for low polar orbit. Its maiden launch from Kourou was on 13 February 2012. Vega began full commercial exploitation in December 2015.
The rocket has three solid propulsion stages and a liquid propulsion upper stage (the AVUM) for accurate orbital insertion and the ability to place multiple payloads into different orbits. | [
-0.0019446462392807007,
0.00549261923879385,
-0.03542722016572952,
0.04357687756419182,
0.00744251674041152,
0.029518013820052147,
-0.06351694464683533,
0.011958437040448189,
0.021606402471661568,
-0.003962807357311249,
0.03371886909008026,
-0.009409917518496513,
0.0006835142849013209,
0.018749820068478584,
-0.01228050235658884,
-0.02898590639233589,
-0.009521939791738987,
-0.02449098974466324,
-0.05729967728257179,
-0.012420530430972576,
-0.011097261682152748,
-0.0006428184569813311,
-0.05948412045836449,
-0.082896888256073,
0.0017337282188236713,
0.004130841698497534,
0.018651800230145454,
0.0506623238325119,
0.0774637833237648,
0.030218157917261124,
0.012560559436678886,
-0.034250978380441666,
-0.01108325831592083,
-0.05029824748635292,
0.01503906399011612,
-0.012749598361551762,
-0.009143862873315811,
0.012525551952421665,
-0.013512752950191498,
-0.04402497038245201,
0.032794684171676636,
-0.018945859745144844,
0.029069922864437103,
-0.021158311516046524,
-0.02341277152299881,
0.012924633920192719,
0.06312486529350281,
-0.03091830015182495,
0.020584193989634514,
0.03206653520464897,
0.036183372139930725,
0.03999214991927147,
-0.015781216323375702,
-0.049374058842659,
-0.019996074959635735,
-0.021130304783582687,
0.0035724779590964317,
0.013519754633307457,
0.003582980018109083,
-0.03475508093833923,
0.026997501030564308,
0.02362281270325184,
-0.0018256220500916243,
-0.025191133841872215,
-0.023174721747636795,
0.045425254851579666,
-0.013491748832166195,
0.013176685199141502,
-0.0404682457447052,
-0.03679949790239334,
0.005002519115805626,
0.022502584382891655,
0.0035427219700068235,
-0.03542722016572952,
-0.047357648611068726,
-0.004396895878016949,
-0.011538350954651833,
-0.007400508038699627,
0.011356313712894917,
-0.04772172495722771,
0.05027024447917938,
0.029910095036029816,
-0.012966642156243324,
-0.029742060229182243,
-0.040608275681734085,
-0.007288485299795866,
-0.0003426323237363249,
0.0055101229809224606,
-0.013085666112601757,
0.013757803477346897,
-0.04410898685455322,
0.04973813518881798,
-0.05365893244743347,
0.00375976599752903,
0.005345589015632868,
-0.003948804456740618,
0.01600526086986065,
0.0172515157610178,
0.017223509028553963,
-0.009949027560651302,
0.019491972401738167,
0.042204599827528,
-0.021732429042458534,
0.05183856189250946,
-0.032710663974285126,
0.048225827515125275,
0.0228386539965868,
-0.0063888016156852245,
0.05290278047323227,
-0.04679753631353378,
0.004305877257138491,
0.04903799295425415,
0.06312486529350281,
-0.031170351430773735,
0.04007616639137268,
0.04329682141542435,
-0.02988208830356598,
0.03567926958203316,
-0.013421734794974327,
0.04203656688332558,
-0.07757581025362015,
0.013421734794974327,
-0.010383116081357002,
-0.02031813934445381,
-0.011594362556934357,
-0.05869996175169945,
0.014422939158976078,
0.021914465352892876,
-0.01754557527601719,
-0.02437896840274334,
-0.014857027679681778,
-0.04808579757809639,
-0.010432126000523567,
0.05085836350917816,
0.01084520947188139,
-0.004165848717093468,
0.040412236005067825,
0.04587334766983986,
0.04105636477470398,
-0.01733553223311901,
0.01300865039229393,
-0.01667739823460579,
0.03369086608290672,
0.08278486877679825,
-0.04758169502019882,
0.054583121091127396,
-0.026479395106434822,
-0.03173046559095383,
-0.02533116191625595,
0.015921244397759438,
0.04520121216773987,
-0.03629539534449577,
-0.028453797101974487,
0.03581929951906204,
0.007074941415339708,
-0.018553780391812325,
0.00679138395935297,
0.02670344151556492,
0.0020129100885242224,
0.004771472420543432,
-0.04640545696020126,
0.023846859112381935,
0.002559021348133683,
-0.016215303912758827,
0.0045579285360872746,
0.019814036786556244,
0.021620405837893486,
-0.013561763800680637,
-0.010705181397497654,
0.013323714956641197,
0.04671351984143257,
-0.00472246203571558,
-0.016033267602324486,
-0.02005208656191826,
0.03643542528152466,
0.04133642464876175,
0.03915197774767876,
0.0142128961160779,
0.020556189119815826,
0.029153941199183464,
-0.012798608280718327,
-0.026689438149333,
-0.010824205353856087,
0.044473063200712204,
-0.004799477756023407,
-0.027123527601361275,
-0.00763855641707778,
0.046489473432302475,
0.016509363427758217,
-0.02359480783343315,
0.013827817514538765,
-0.0053770956583321095,
0.007302488200366497,
0.018147697672247887,
-0.03005012311041355,
0.01877782680094242,
0.029209952801465988,
0.00387879041954875,
0.00763855641707778,
-0.00754053657874465,
-0.03327077999711037,
0.03217855840921402,
-0.009234881959855556,
-0.012175480835139751,
0.031142346560955048,
-0.010866214521229267,
0.023356759920716286,
0.03912397101521492,
0.019393952563405037,
0.06799785792827606,
0.05774776637554169,
0.025093112140893936,
0.016439350321888924,
-0.012658579275012016,
0.03259864076972008,
0.0056991614401340485,
-0.04724562540650368,
0.03884391486644745,
-0.013358722440898418,
0.019211914390325546,
0.011363315396010876,
0.007274482399225235,
0.006777381058782339,
0.0035637260880321264,
0.0066968644969165325,
0.0026587918400764465,
-0.01754557527601719,
0.060268279165029526,
0.015137084759771824,
0.0011263545602560043,
-0.008205671794712543,
0.040888331830501556,
-0.011216285638511181,
0.05463913455605507,
0.037051551043987274,
-0.055339276790618896,
0.030862288549542427,
0.018847839906811714,
-0.025079110637307167,
-0.00033431811607442796,
0.002277214080095291,
-0.016215303912758827,
0.026185335591435432,
-0.036547448486089706,
0.017223509028553963,
0.033298786729574203,
-0.021732429042458534,
-0.024154921993613243,
0.01617329567670822,
0.06138850748538971,
0.01810568943619728,
-0.0137788075953722,
-0.036967530846595764,
0.00635729543864727,
-0.06850195676088333,
-0.05133445933461189,
-0.011937431991100311,
-0.010425124317407608,
-0.01947796903550625,
0.0022842155303806067,
-0.02138235606253147,
-0.03388690575957298,
-0.011657374911010265,
-0.03495112061500549,
0.031646449118852615,
0.047469671815633774,
-0.033102743327617645,
0.025891276076436043,
-0.011440331116318703,
0.02687147632241249,
-0.03430699184536934,
0.021172314882278442,
-0.026521403342485428,
-0.06564537435770035,
-0.05385497212409973,
0.005576636176556349,
-0.007484524976462126,
-0.025387173518538475,
0.0449211522936821,
-0.03640741854906082,
0.0635729506611824,
0.050242237746715546,
-0.01527711283415556,
0.011006242595613003,
-0.024336958304047585,
0.017853638157248497,
-0.00033191137481480837,
0.04105636477470398,
-0.029069922864437103,
-0.0015718202339485288,
-0.033186763525009155,
0.012903628870844841,
-0.011020245961844921,
-0.02111630327999592,
-0.009010836482048035,
-0.025485193356871605,
0.015655189752578735,
0.016033267602324486,
-0.00338518968783319,
-0.004519420675933361,
-0.043688900768756866,
-0.003089379519224167,
0.00944492407143116,
0.015249107033014297,
0.08323296159505844,
-0.011286299675703049,
-0.05926007404923439,
-0.014366927556693554,
0.02262861095368862,
0.0036897517275065184,
-0.08995433151721954,
0.029630037024617195,
0.004130841698497534,
-0.010439126752316952,
-0.03996414318680763,
-0.018651800230145454,
0.01879182830452919,
-0.014997055754065514,
-0.012966642156243324,
0.001100974390283227,
0.006910407915711403,
-0.028845878317952156,
0.049486082047224045,
-0.01610328070819378,
-0.02890188992023468,
0.019674008712172508,
-0.04674152284860611,
-0.0027218046598136425,
0.03167445585131645,
0.04130841791629791,
-0.06463716924190521,
-0.031170351430773735,
-0.03917998448014259,
0.027865678071975708,
0.0007329618674702942,
-0.0033589345403015614,
-0.008849803358316422,
0.03192650526762009,
0.0034867103677242994,
0.0003522592887748033,
0.008849803358316422,
-0.04430502653121948,
0.05645950511097908,
0.02178843878209591,
-0.03640741854906082,
0.045929357409477234,
0.016789421439170837,
0.020080091431736946,
-0.009542944841086864,
-0.007729575037956238,
0.0014475450152531266,
0.03881590813398361,
0.03562325984239578,
0.00419035367667675,
0.05659953132271767,
0.014688992872834206,
0.016495361924171448,
-0.0028880885802209377,
-0.010439126752316952,
0.007288485299795866,
0.023356759920716286,
0.012091463431715965,
0.0184977687895298,
-0.025471189990639687,
0.01084520947188139,
0.001458047074265778,
0.016243310645222664,
0.03475508093833923,
-0.035595253109931946,
-0.013939840719103813,
-0.004512419458478689,
-0.019225917756557465,
-0.030218157917261124,
-0.04450106620788574,
-0.002436496550217271,
0.004134342540055513,
0.030582232400774956,
0.04780574142932892,
0.022474579513072968,
-0.03884391486644745,
-0.013715795241296291,
-0.02573724463582039,
-0.023244736716151237,
-0.010390116833150387,
-0.054891183972358704,
-0.01764359511435032,
-0.017951657995581627,
0.03901194781064987,
-0.046573489904403687,
-0.057187654078006744,
0.00387879041954875,
-0.0337468758225441,
-0.008359703235328197,
-0.02072422206401825,
0.012588565237820148,
-0.03304673358798027,
0.013288707472383976,
0.05472315102815628,
0.01474500447511673,
-0.010929226875305176,
0.05629146844148636,
0.031562432646751404,
0.01646735519170761,
-0.02775365486741066,
-0.01618729904294014,
0.04564930126070976,
0.011006242595613003,
0.05396699532866478,
0.001612078514881432,
0.03932001069188118,
0.012735594995319843,
-0.016733409836888313,
0.012259498238563538,
0.004025820177048445,
-0.005216063000261784,
0.016789421439170837,
-0.016649393364787102,
-0.015739206224679947,
0.007025931496173143,
-0.007309489417821169,
0.00039120472501963377,
-0.034559041261672974,
-0.023734835907816887,
0.06738173216581345,
-0.00360223394818604,
-0.04618141055107117,
-0.039067961275577545,
-0.055843379348516464,
0.023384764790534973,
0.0249530840665102,
-0.03856385871767998,
0.04094434157013893,
-0.004501917399466038,
0.0394880473613739,
0.046097394078969955,
0.002641288097947836,
0.039264000952243805,
-0.008457723073661327,
-0.0030998815782368183,
-0.036967530846595764,
0.02573724463582039,
0.02898590639233589,
-0.01620130054652691,
-0.022334551438689232,
-0.003917298279702663,
0.008926819078624249,
0.08362504094839096,
0.03979611024260521,
-0.01537513267248869,
-0.012448536232113838,
-0.007176462095230818,
-0.02785167470574379,
0.029910095036029816,
-0.0516425222158432,
0.0354832299053669,
0.029714055359363556,
-0.04170049726963043,
-0.01937994919717312,
-0.005849692039191723,
0.016621386632323265,
-0.018231714144349098,
-0.01890385150909424,
0.01547315251082182,
-0.05349089950323105,
-0.004246365278959274,
0.007046936079859734,
-0.03103032335639,
0.006175258196890354,
0.010201078839600086,
-0.004169349558651447,
-0.010509141720831394,
0.0096829729154706,
-0.003882291028276086,
0.005912704858928919,
-0.014604976400732994,
-0.06368497759103775,
0.01547315251082182,
0.016929449513554573,
-0.043604884296655655,
-0.012791606597602367,
-0.008212673477828503,
0.0239728856831789,
0.007302488200366497,
-0.010292096994817257,
0.010103059001266956,
-0.06021226942539215,
0.0030158646404743195,
0.08608954399824142,
-0.05192257836461067,
0.020584193989634514,
-0.0489259697496891,
0.0008042888948693871,
-0.002404990140348673,
0.007330493535846472,
-0.060660362243652344,
-0.004753968678414822,
-0.01261657103896141,
0.0052230642177164555,
0.025695236399769783,
0.0028618331998586655,
0.020206118002533913,
0.01141232531517744,
0.004109837580472231,
0.019870048388838768,
-0.04116838797926903,
-0.07057438045740128,
-0.04363289102911949,
-0.051782552152872086,
-0.0024575006682425737,
0.02465902455151081,
-0.00925588607788086,
-0.004487914498895407,
-0.04598537087440491,
0.004281372297555208,
-0.024448981508612633,
-0.008247680962085724,
0.010971235111355782,
0.0031453908886760473,
-0.009010836482048035,
0.03391491249203682,
0.015557169914245605,
-0.02206849679350853,
-0.0015630684792995453,
0.04825383424758911,
0.0025537703186273575,
-0.038675881922245026,
0.036575451493263245,
-0.0011543602449819446,
-0.016929449513554573,
-0.10194077342748642,
0.030778272077441216,
-0.05307081341743469,
0.005541629157960415,
-0.056711554527282715,
-0.0456773079931736,
-0.016789421439170837,
0.019870048388838768,
0.03937602415680885,
-0.020864252001047134,
-0.026633426547050476,
-0.02850980870425701,
0.016117284074425697,
-0.06262075901031494,
-0.04209257662296295,
-0.0124765420332551,
-0.03881590813398361,
-0.044277023524045944,
0.05637548863887787,
-0.011622368358075619,
0.02629735879600048,
0.01890385150909424,
0.025471189990639687,
0.006882402580231428,
0.02813173271715641,
-0.0046349442563951015,
-0.07404708862304688,
-0.0038577860686928034,
0.00210567913018167,
-0.030302174389362335,
-0.03988012671470642,
-0.021998481824994087,
0.04508918896317482,
-0.006700365338474512,
0.0003656057524494827,
-0.012742596678435802,
-0.0009950777748599648,
-0.029910095036029816,
-0.007190464995801449,
0.03766767680644989,
-0.00978099275380373,
0.024897072464227676,
0.042820725589990616,
0.04623742029070854,
0.05993221327662468,
-0.0131556810811162,
-0.011426328681409359,
0.0037352610379457474,
0.016425346955657005,
-0.0739910751581192,
0.0034061940386891365,
-0.01237852219492197,
-0.04268069565296173,
-0.0004264306335244328,
-0.013043657876551151,
-0.003007112769410014,
-0.02024812623858452,
0.005384096875786781,
0.05444309487938881,
0.005629146937280893,
0.019926059991121292,
-0.07107848674058914,
-0.007197466678917408,
0.02988208830356598,
0.026689438149333,
0.036463428288698196,
0.017895646393299103,
0.019099891185760498,
0.02372083254158497,
-0.04595736414194107,
-0.08625757694244385,
-0.030274169519543648,
-0.012273500673472881,
0.025597216561436653,
-0.03226257488131523,
0.03497912734746933,
-0.018637796863913536,
-0.017517568543553352,
-0.010572154074907303,
0.056123435497283936,
0.04634944349527359,
-0.02359480783343315,
0.042148590087890625,
0.010740188881754875,
0.00647631986066699,
0.014660987071692944,
-0.011958437040448189,
0.018231714144349098,
-0.02610131911933422,
0.05379896238446236,
-0.040328215807676315,
-0.04105636477470398,
0.028957899659872055,
0.056991614401340485,
-0.027977701276540756,
-0.046097394078969955,
-0.011678379960358143,
0.005541629157960415,
0.002977356780320406,
0.007302488200366497,
-0.034643057733774185,
0.027039509266614914,
-0.009213877841830254,
-0.004498416557908058,
0.021466374397277832,
0.05522725358605385,
-0.007477523759007454,
0.001008205465041101,
0.02061220072209835,
-0.0005146048497408628,
-0.013309711590409279,
0.043800923973321915,
-0.03537120670080185,
-0.028453797101974487,
-0.07309489697217941,
-0.04517320543527603,
-0.04626542702317238,
-0.012826613150537014,
0.06844594329595566,
-0.01656537503004074,
0.034643057733774185,
0.02330074831843376,
0.024252941831946373,
0.026941489428281784,
-0.026087315753102303,
-0.005723666399717331,
0.05774776637554169,
-0.030470209196209908,
-0.016257312148809433,
-0.021816445514559746,
0.0249530840665102,
0.0041623483411967754,
0.008128656074404716,
-0.005216063000261784,
-0.019253922626376152,
0.026577414944767952,
-0.003021115669980645,
-0.0275576151907444,
-0.008541740477085114,
-0.05416303500533104,
-0.017587583512067795,
-0.014492953196167946,
-0.05007420480251312,
-0.027123527601361275,
0.011545352637767792,
0.004025820177048445,
-0.02101828344166279,
-0.020766232162714005,
-0.017685603350400925,
0.02195647358894348,
0.058811984956264496,
0.002173942979425192,
-0.022894665598869324,
-0.014716998673975468,
-0.014955047518014908,
-0.04662949964404106,
-0.006213766057044268,
-0.006731871515512466,
-0.016831429675221443,
0.0009863260202109814,
-0.047749727964401245,
0.008933820761740208,
0.005769175477325916,
0.0372195839881897,
0.025947287678718567,
0.013848821632564068,
0.0026640428695827723,
-0.017657598480582237,
-0.04584534093737602,
0.025513198226690292,
-0.009886014275252819,
0.018539777025580406,
0.011601364240050316,
-0.04270870238542557,
0.024925079196691513,
-0.027725649997591972,
0.006147252395749092,
0.017419548705220222,
0.03626738861203194,
0.0387318916618824,
0.0033274278976023197,
-0.07275882363319397,
-0.014787012711167336,
0.08401712030172348,
-0.0044073979370296,
-0.009332901798188686,
-0.023454779759049416,
0.015599178150296211,
-0.015641186386346817,
-0.020472170785069466,
-0.00441089877858758,
0.03313075006008148,
0.006168256979435682,
0.034166961908340454,
0.01267958339303732,
0.0017713609850034118,
0.004543926101177931,
0.004995517898350954,
0.03285069391131401,
-0.05223064124584198,
-0.003696753177791834,
-0.0163833387196064,
0.027123527601361275,
0.04898197948932648,
-0.015235104598104954,
0.008982830680906773,
-0.0014650485245510936,
-0.01204945519566536,
-0.03875989839434624,
0.013162681832909584,
-0.018077682703733444,
0.03187049552798271,
-0.008324696682393551,
0.06665357947349548,
0.01541714183986187,
-0.032514624297618866,
-0.009844006039202213,
-0.014618978835642338,
-0.045817334204912186,
-0.010957232676446438,
-0.013932839035987854,
-0.04461308941245079,
0.03976810351014137,
0.006406305357813835,
-0.013925837352871895,
-0.03562325984239578,
0.0011272296542301774,
0.020164107903838158,
0.07908811420202255,
-0.02331474982202053,
-0.052370671182870865,
0.03643542528152466,
-0.04189653694629669,
-0.04528522863984108,
-0.020290134474635124,
0.004617440979927778,
-0.046125397086143494,
-0.02437896840274334,
0.0040223198011517525,
0.05379896238446236,
-0.021844450384378433,
-0.024112913757562637,
-0.03943203389644623,
0.004179851617664099,
-0.010047047398984432,
-0.01107625663280487,
-0.026339367032051086,
0.06906206905841827,
-0.0056501515209674835,
0.022040491923689842,
-0.010362111032009125,
0.02101828344166279,
0.009731982834637165,
0.009276890195906162,
0.011769398115575314,
-0.003980311099439859,
-0.04279271885752678,
0.029237957671284676,
0.009535943157970905,
0.004950008820742369,
0.04170049726963043,
0.013799811713397503,
0.019491972401738167,
0.031002316623926163,
0.006563837639987469,
-0.029742060229182243,
-0.007687566336244345,
-0.018427755683660507,
0.04030021280050278,
-0.0026885478291660547,
0.009647966362535954,
-0.009073848836123943,
-0.02747359871864319,
-0.06519728153944016,
0.028845878317952156,
0.005566134117543697,
-0.019603993743658066,
0.03581929951906204,
-0.014829021878540516,
0.01867980696260929,
-0.04268069565296173,
-0.015221101231873035,
0.02458900958299637,
-0.01074718963354826,
0.021830448880791664,
0.04270870238542557,
0.004666450899094343,
0.02985408343374729,
-0.05926007404923439,
0.04587334766983986,
-0.01599125936627388,
0.004694456700235605,
0.021900461986660957,
-0.020192114636301994,
0.018385745584964752,
0.01001904159784317,
0.00071327033219859,
-0.03332678973674774,
0.019519977271556854,
0.03217855840921402,
0.011125266551971436,
0.01035511028021574,
-0.0181196928024292,
0.03371886909008026,
-0.029237957671284676,
-0.009269888512790203,
-0.02246057614684105,
-0.025765249505639076,
-0.012399526312947273,
0.030974311754107475,
-0.05382696911692619,
-0.02688547782599926,
0.014366927556693554,
-0.028761859983205795,
0.02043016254901886,
-0.026423383504152298,
-0.013316713273525238,
-0.0489259697496891,
-0.008884810842573643,
0.0027673139702528715,
-0.014871030114591122,
-0.019197911024093628,
0.03371886909008026,
0.010327104479074478,
0.04181252047419548,
0.050830356776714325,
0.06390902400016785,
-0.058811984956264496,
0.031170351430773735,
0.025107115507125854,
0.034559041261672974,
0.002249208278954029,
-0.02254459448158741,
-0.007407509256154299,
0.00496051087975502,
0.03461505472660065,
0.028551816940307617,
0.02034614607691765,
0.028929894790053368,
-0.003815777599811554,
0.007165960036218166,
0.02554120495915413,
0.009080850519239902,
-0.010439126752316952,
0.03103032335639,
0.041588474065065384,
-0.0008957450045272708,
0.009430921636521816,
-0.01608927920460701,
0.05561933293938637,
-0.039740096777677536,
-0.007526533678174019,
-0.014142882078886032,
-0.04441704973578453,
-0.014394933357834816,
-0.06222867965698242,
0.013505752198398113,
0.003211904549971223,
-0.004886996001005173,
-0.005370094440877438,
-0.0034534537699073553,
0.00017897396173793823,
0.026339367032051086,
-0.02717953734099865,
-0.046097394078969955,
0.008604753762483597,
0.03903995454311371,
0.032822687178850174,
0.0690060630440712,
-0.013512752950191498,
-0.01715349592268467,
-0.0040958346799016,
0.061612553894519806,
0.020696217194199562,
0.014254904352128506,
0.01783963479101658,
0.02051418088376522,
-0.015067069791257381,
-0.03957206383347511,
0.010054049082100391,
-0.029265962541103363,
0.02072422206401825,
0.013638779520988464,
-0.021718425676226616,
-0.002051417948678136,
-0.027039509266614914,
0.042932748794555664,
0.0479457713663578,
0.01445094496011734,
-0.00038485968252643943,
-0.025093112140893936,
0.015501158311963081,
-0.06906206905841827,
0.010390116833150387,
-0.005282576195895672,
-0.010446128435432911,
-0.007449517957866192,
0.007806590758264065,
0.005415603518486023,
-0.033018726855516434,
0.226510152220726,
0.03803174942731857,
0.011804405599832535,
0.021634409204125404,
0.006185760255903006,
0.03651944175362587,
-0.0014755506999790668,
-0.05626346543431282,
-0.004785475321114063,
-0.033382803201675415,
0.020402157679200172,
-0.014184890314936638,
-0.011069255881011486,
-0.0219704769551754,
-0.007603549398481846,
0.05242668092250824,
-0.019197911024093628,
0.008352701552212238,
-0.0009504436748102307,
-0.03439100831747055,
-0.07102247327566147,
0.02034614607691765,
-0.0506623238325119,
-0.0017976162489503622,
-0.016243310645222664,
0.014366927556693554,
-0.007169460877776146,
-0.03761166334152222,
0.03142240270972252,
-0.024532999843358994,
-0.038199782371520996,
-0.03587530925869942,
-0.013988850638270378,
-0.008429717272520065,
-0.04405297711491585,
0.02169041894376278,
-0.013841820880770683,
-0.07533535361289978,
-0.05321084335446358,
-0.03679949790239334,
0.04702158272266388,
0.027109524235129356,
0.018343737348914146,
-0.015669193118810654,
-0.001707472954876721,
0.016341330483555794,
-0.02516312710940838,
0.00602472759783268,
0.06738173216581345,
-0.025303155183792114,
0.053350869566202164,
-0.04587334766983986,
0.0362393856048584,
-0.005240567959845066,
-0.03324277326464653,
0.019001871347427368,
0.020892256870865822,
-0.022586602717638016,
0.06866998970508575,
0.009570950642228127,
0.013673786073923111,
-0.04237263277173042,
-0.013281706720590591,
0.005219563376158476,
-0.01629932038486004,
0.028383783996105194,
-0.008688770234584808,
0.029209952801465988,
0.02640938200056553,
-0.022964678704738617,
-0.019351942464709282,
-0.010075053200125694,
-0.02764163166284561,
0.028761859983205795,
0.0025712738279253244,
0.01618729904294014,
0.03682750463485718,
-0.004641945939511061,
-0.022586602717638016,
-0.03581929951906204,
0.017881643027067184,
0.03663146495819092,
-0.032514624297618866,
-0.023440776392817497,
0.016523366793990135,
0.028397787362337112,
0.025681233033537865,
-0.0301621463149786,
-0.04307277500629425,
0.04934605583548546,
0.03388690575957298,
0.026227343827486038,
-0.04310078173875809,
0.036099355667829514,
-0.03853585198521614
] |
10363_9 | A larger version of the Vega launcher, Vega-C is in development and the first flight is expected in June 2021. The new evolution of the rocket incorporates a larger first stage booster, the P120C replacing the P80, an upgraded Zefiro (rocket stage) second stage, and the AVUM+ upper stage. This new variant enables larger single payloads, dual payloads, return missions, and orbital transfer capabilities.
Ariane launch vehicle development funding
Historically, the Ariane family rockets have been funded primarily "with money contributed by ESA governments seeking to participate in the program rather than through competitive industry bids. This [has meant that] governments commit multiyear funding to the development with the expectation of a roughly 90% return on investment in the form of industrial workshare." ESA is proposing changes to this scheme by moving to competitive bids for the development of the Ariane 6.
Future rocket development
Future projects include the Prometheus reusable engine technology demonstrator, Phoebus (an upgraded second stage for Ariane 6), and Themis (a reusable first stage).
Human space flight
Formation and development
At the time ESA was formed, its main goals did not encompass human space flight; rather it considered itself to be primarily a scientific research organisation for uncrewed space exploration in contrast to its American and Soviet counterparts. It is therefore not surprising that the first non-Soviet European in space was not an ESA astronaut on a European space craft; it was Czechoslovak Vladimír Remek who in 1978 became the first non-Soviet or American in space (the first man in space being Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union) – on a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft, followed by the Pole Mirosław Hermaszewski and East German Sigmund Jähn in the same year. This Soviet co-operation programme, known as Intercosmos, primarily involved the participation of Eastern bloc countries. In 1982, however, Jean-Loup Chrétien became the first non-Communist Bloc astronaut on a flight to the Soviet Salyut 7 space station. | [
0.0074616000056266785,
0.0029143495485186577,
-0.02560734562575817,
0.019090160727500916,
0.03492172807455063,
0.04262123629450798,
-0.05603048577904701,
-0.011765536852180958,
-0.019090160727500916,
-0.029370587319135666,
-0.007169624324887991,
-0.012580185197293758,
0.00843485165387392,
-0.001164297922514379,
-0.010302054695785046,
-0.007598576135933399,
-0.026472458615899086,
-0.019940854981541634,
-0.04651424288749695,
-0.0082978755235672,
-0.02710687555372715,
-0.018354814499616623,
-0.053867705166339874,
-0.043111465871334076,
0.00019679068645928055,
0.003127023112028837,
0.042967282235622406,
0.03861287981271744,
0.07053554803133011,
0.02299758791923523,
0.03033662959933281,
-0.04893656075000763,
0.017273424193263054,
-0.02495851181447506,
-0.005879164207726717,
-0.005911605898290873,
-0.004433704074472189,
-0.024799907580018044,
0.0011796177132055163,
-0.02798640727996826,
0.025261299684643745,
-0.04184263199567795,
-0.0039038225077092648,
-0.035267774015665054,
-0.041986819356679916,
-0.0065388125367462635,
0.059750474989414215,
-0.03238406404852867,
0.019176673144102097,
-0.00510416692122817,
0.010763447731733322,
0.02800082601606846,
0.019825506955385208,
-0.03284545987844467,
-0.02973105199635029,
-0.020157134160399437,
0.019594810903072357,
-0.004145333077758551,
-0.03463335707783699,
-0.03645009547472,
0.014598782174289227,
0.00021199775801505893,
-0.009220663458108902,
-0.009480196982622147,
0.008463689126074314,
0.04244821146130562,
-0.033162664622068405,
0.017821328714489937,
-0.03200918063521385,
-0.016855286434292793,
0.0016085695242509246,
0.00392545061185956,
0.011181586422026157,
-0.02681850455701351,
-0.04337099939584732,
-0.0025755136739462614,
-0.011419491842389107,
0.0022925494704395533,
0.014461806043982506,
-0.06182674318552017,
0.02981756255030632,
0.029990585520863533,
-0.010085776448249817,
-0.008629502728581429,
-0.07215042412281036,
-0.0028170242439955473,
-0.015225989744067192,
0.009263918735086918,
0.0005654775304719806,
0.0024998162407428026,
-0.015672964975237846,
0.0350370779633522,
-0.03088453598320484,
0.025693856179714203,
0.02191619761288166,
0.010749028995633125,
-0.0017266214126721025,
0.027683617547154427,
0.013452507555484772,
-0.0017320284387096763,
0.012515301816165447,
0.02149805799126625,
-0.007742761634290218,
0.0355273075401783,
0.0010705774184316397,
0.05862582474946976,
-0.009494615718722343,
0.024425024166703224,
0.05611699819564819,
-0.03529661148786545,
0.0068776486441493034,
0.048907723277807236,
0.05308910459280014,
-0.017864584922790527,
0.03976636379957199,
0.026861758902668953,
-0.06995880603790283,
0.03751706704497337,
-0.022363172844052315,
0.02066178247332573,
-0.06765183806419373,
0.020647363737225533,
0.005720559973269701,
-0.02206038311123848,
-0.02589571662247181,
-0.025318974629044533,
-0.0014887152938172221,
0.02370409667491913,
0.0021105152554810047,
-0.02383386343717575,
0.0028855125419795513,
-0.026746410876512527,
-0.034229639917612076,
0.030682675540447235,
0.004577889572829008,
0.0027269083075225353,
0.05646304413676262,
0.053723517805337906,
0.022161312401294708,
-0.013229019939899445,
0.0005555647658184171,
-0.00967484712600708,
0.046571917831897736,
0.06834392994642258,
0.00024939587456174195,
0.030019422993063927,
-0.03183615952730179,
-0.024367351084947586,
-0.010698564350605011,
0.010287635959684849,
0.013236229307949543,
-0.04086217284202576,
-0.05081097036600113,
0.04192914441227913,
0.003828125074505806,
-0.02603990212082863,
-0.005868350155651569,
0.009826241992413998,
0.010150659829378128,
0.01874411664903164,
-0.0654602199792862,
0.016667844727635384,
-0.001226477907039225,
-0.01201065257191658,
0.03575800359249115,
-0.010229961946606636,
0.01924876496195793,
0.013149717822670937,
0.0012201698264107108,
-0.0161199402064085,
0.04037194326519966,
0.0282747782766819,
-0.014360876753926277,
0.006387417670339346,
0.04146775230765343,
0.04100635647773743,
0.06003884598612785,
0.017273424193263054,
0.03368173539638519,
0.03206685557961464,
-0.01668226346373558,
-0.013683204539120197,
-0.02074829488992691,
0.07082392275333405,
-0.020200388506054878,
-0.023257121443748474,
0.0009957811562344432,
0.04945562779903412,
0.026515714824199677,
-0.01672551780939102,
0.015312500298023224,
-0.008211364969611168,
-0.005619630217552185,
0.04443797469139099,
-0.01374087855219841,
-0.008997175842523575,
0.004729284439235926,
0.00009687463898444548,
0.016653425991535187,
-0.016480403020977974,
-0.018672022968530655,
0.009912753477692604,
0.010568797588348389,
0.010266007855534554,
0.007576948497444391,
-0.028101755306124687,
0.015860404819250107,
0.03650777041912079,
0.010640890337526798,
0.059519775211811066,
0.03916078433394432,
0.01152042206376791,
0.03705567494034767,
-0.00820415560156107,
0.015557616017758846,
-0.005565560422837734,
-0.04795609787106514,
0.030999884009361267,
0.01907574199140072,
0.02037341147661209,
0.00773555226624012,
0.0011462747352197766,
0.009638801217079163,
0.020906899124383926,
-0.0173022598028183,
0.03186499699950218,
0.006870439276099205,
0.06528719514608383,
-0.01240716315805912,
-0.018282722681760788,
0.0010732808150351048,
0.03616172447800636,
-0.04267891123890877,
0.050407253205776215,
0.015615290030837059,
-0.03665195405483246,
-0.002492606872692704,
0.005435793660581112,
-0.016855286434292793,
0.01855667494237423,
0.017042726278305054,
-0.03102872148156166,
0.05571328103542328,
-0.029082216322422028,
0.002633187687024474,
0.044236112385988235,
-0.011188794858753681,
-0.01317855529487133,
0.006819974631071091,
0.04899423569440842,
-0.027654780074954033,
-0.019407369196414948,
-0.031807322055101395,
-0.02341572567820549,
-0.05588630214333534,
-0.016379473730921745,
-0.01901806890964508,
-0.02837570756673813,
0.008535781875252724,
-0.026068739593029022,
-0.02364642359316349,
-0.04688912630081177,
-0.007447181269526482,
-0.039939384907484055,
0.005778233986347914,
0.05597281455993652,
-0.021339455619454384,
0.009927172213792801,
-0.015730638056993484,
0.020157134160399437,
-0.02729431539773941,
-0.018383651971817017,
-0.06280720978975296,
-0.012241349555552006,
-0.044524483382701874,
0.013776925392448902,
0.028779426589608192,
-0.029154310002923012,
0.04925376921892166,
-0.044236112385988235,
0.03345103561878204,
0.04221751540899277,
-0.03575800359249115,
0.03371057286858559,
-0.008939500898122787,
-0.00545742129907012,
0.02097899094223976,
0.014324829913675785,
-0.02981756255030632,
0.0017131040804088116,
0.01289739366620779,
0.009054849855601788,
0.0034280105028301477,
-0.047177497297525406,
0.016768774017691612,
-0.02856314927339554,
0.03186499699950218,
0.026299435645341873,
-0.004675215110182762,
-0.019176673144102097,
-0.019508298486471176,
-0.0020222016610205173,
0.0039795199409127235,
-0.02293991483747959,
0.06719044595956802,
-0.03898775950074196,
-0.002923361025750637,
-0.04616820067167282,
-0.010922051966190338,
-0.0035920212976634502,
-0.056347694247961044,
0.002988244639709592,
0.0073822978883981705,
-0.013135300017893314,
-0.03976636379957199,
0.002928768051788211,
0.002568304305896163,
0.01597575470805168,
0.002067259745672345,
-0.004116496071219444,
-0.003177487989887595,
-0.03818032145500183,
0.05144538730382919,
-0.03434498608112335,
-0.013776925392448902,
0.039045434445142746,
-0.03215336799621582,
0.023026425391435623,
0.04083333536982536,
0.01565854623913765,
-0.0785522609949112,
-0.05023422837257385,
-0.03962217643857002,
0.03463335707783699,
-0.007930202409625053,
-0.002133945468813181,
-0.025347812101244926,
0.05179143324494362,
0.02074829488992691,
-0.033249177038669586,
0.0008975547971203923,
-0.03394126892089844,
0.04613936319947243,
0.04801377281546593,
-0.034748706966638565,
0.011751119047403336,
-0.014923200011253357,
0.005500677041709423,
-0.015946917235851288,
-0.018845045939087868,
0.0005645763594657183,
0.021714337170124054,
0.01766272448003292,
-0.0007015526061877608,
0.03630591183900833,
0.023732934147119522,
-0.0007596773793920875,
-0.011347399093210697,
-0.03999705985188484,
-0.02107992023229599,
0.01859993115067482,
0.000538442749530077,
0.01180158369243145,
-0.03480638191103935,
0.0064775338396430016,
-0.006809160578995943,
0.013798552565276623,
0.04360169544816017,
0.006610905285924673,
-0.009710893966257572,
-0.0025953392032533884,
-0.003738009138032794,
-0.022781310603022575,
-0.06505650281906128,
-0.029053378850221634,
0.03425847738981247,
0.025996645912528038,
0.042505886405706406,
0.022233404219150543,
-0.05340631306171417,
-0.028447799384593964,
0.018124118447303772,
-0.014115761034190655,
-0.007018229458481073,
-0.043774720281362534,
0.0036514978855848312,
-0.021844103932380676,
0.026515714824199677,
-0.03287429362535477,
-0.06182674318552017,
0.01282530091702938,
-0.056953273713588715,
0.011722281575202942,
-0.0350370779633522,
0.009242290630936623,
-0.029413843527436256,
0.04267891123890877,
0.021844103932380676,
0.006783928256481886,
-0.015153896994888783,
0.032326389104127884,
-0.0017996153328567743,
0.018758533522486687,
-0.001051653060130775,
-0.009732522070407867,
0.06119232997298241,
0.002647606423124671,
0.06782486289739609,
0.03004825860261917,
0.0017455457709729671,
-0.007713924627751112,
-0.0098190326243639,
0.033018480986356735,
-0.010129031725227833,
-0.000583500717766583,
-0.009458568878471851,
-0.022190149873495102,
-0.022694798186421394,
-0.019839925691485405,
-0.009559499099850655,
-0.03281662240624428,
-0.05528072267770767,
0.009162988513708115,
0.06499882787466049,
0.01345971692353487,
-0.04959981516003609,
-0.013113671913743019,
-0.04737935587763786,
0.03327801451086998,
0.0106336809694767,
-0.04074682295322418,
-0.0042066122405231,
-0.026486877351999283,
0.019450625404715538,
0.025592926889657974,
-0.009552289731800556,
0.037603579461574554,
-0.03160546347498894,
-0.003701962763443589,
-0.041381239891052246,
0.028519893065094948,
0.04322681576013565,
-0.0021303407847881317,
-0.0026908619329333305,
-0.005608816165477037,
0.0026836527977138758,
0.064479760825634,
0.027798965573310852,
0.0005474543431773782,
-0.03373940661549568,
-0.010439030826091766,
-0.05689559876918793,
0.02777012810111046,
-0.04221751540899277,
0.028202684596180916,
0.013394833542406559,
-0.03659428283572197,
-0.017417609691619873,
-0.023170610889792442,
0.007411134894937277,
-0.029428262263536453,
0.016393892467021942,
0.011570886708796024,
-0.05957745015621185,
0.009891125373542309,
0.023444563150405884,
-0.027308734133839607,
0.03711334988474846,
-0.00752648338675499,
0.001984352944418788,
-0.0032099299132823944,
0.01672551780939102,
0.010511123575270176,
0.029385006055235863,
-0.016379473730921745,
-0.053954217582941055,
0.028029661625623703,
0.015110640786588192,
-0.03192267194390297,
-0.015139478258788586,
-0.022319916635751724,
0.011859257705509663,
-0.025261299684643745,
-0.011246469803154469,
0.030509652569890022,
-0.050407253205776215,
0.001446360838599503,
0.029558029025793076,
-0.05262770876288414,
0.00946577824652195,
-0.030769186094403267,
0.016566915437579155,
0.008932292461395264,
0.009206244722008705,
-0.03163430094718933,
-0.020214807242155075,
-0.03094220906496048,
0.003990333992987871,
0.01847016252577305,
-0.0060125356540083885,
0.012623441405594349,
0.010619262233376503,
0.018888302147388458,
0.031576626002788544,
-0.015759475529193878,
-0.044841691851615906,
-0.018066443502902985,
-0.03521009907126427,
0.01724458672106266,
0.0444091372191906,
0.006315324921160936,
-0.009343220852315426,
-0.0752648338675499,
0.043255653232336044,
-0.020358992740511894,
-0.007483227644115686,
0.009919962845742702,
-0.00027643065550364554,
0.01720133051276207,
0.04824446886777878,
-0.016062265262007713,
-0.03751706704497337,
0.008398805744946003,
0.07693738490343094,
-0.0158892422914505,
-0.017172493040561676,
0.0579625740647316,
-0.018441326916217804,
-0.0036605095956474543,
-0.07820621877908707,
0.02276689186692238,
-0.08258945494890213,
0.002562897279858589,
-0.048157960176467896,
-0.04885004833340645,
0.013243438675999641,
0.00946577824652195,
0.042188677936792374,
-0.039708688855171204,
-0.03815148398280144,
-0.023632004857063293,
-0.015615290030837059,
-0.0715160071849823,
-0.03431614860892296,
-0.021137595176696777,
-0.021800847724080086,
-0.029197564348578453,
0.06499882787466049,
-0.018758533522486687,
0.024972928687930107,
0.018297141417860985,
0.03835334628820419,
0.032643597573041916,
0.03907427191734314,
0.009710893966257572,
-0.06667137891054153,
-0.023516656830906868,
0.016797611489892006,
-0.03679614141583443,
0.008802524767816067,
0.008081597276031971,
0.05277189612388611,
-0.0032387669198215008,
-0.01851341873407364,
0.005424979608505964,
-0.017186911776661873,
-0.011751119047403336,
0.016393892467021942,
0.03509475290775299,
0.014079714193940163,
0.05170492082834244,
0.07566855102777481,
0.03650777041912079,
0.05346398428082466,
-0.02589571662247181,
-0.018628766760230064,
-0.005785443354398012,
0.02668873779475689,
-0.07843691855669022,
0.01991201750934124,
-0.001998771680518985,
-0.047696564346551895,
0.0009281942038796842,
0.0010219147661700845,
0.008636712096631527,
-0.03258592262864113,
0.018210629001259804,
0.06280720978975296,
0.008752060122787952,
0.024972928687930107,
-0.05770304054021835,
-0.001826650113798678,
0.020503178238868713,
0.06009651720523834,
0.026717573404312134,
0.0006213494343683124,
0.01818179152905941,
-0.00310719758272171,
-0.026631062850356102,
-0.09752707928419113,
-0.032787784934043884,
0.011232051067054272,
0.008384387008845806,
0.008867408148944378,
0.04706214740872383,
-0.044005416333675385,
-0.03492172807455063,
-0.013229019939899445,
0.06176907196640968,
0.023285958915948868,
-0.009552289731800556,
0.03258592262864113,
0.01887388341128826,
-0.0017401388613507152,
0.020358992740511894,
-0.04481285437941551,
0.0008858396904543042,
-0.022507358342409134,
0.031374767422676086,
-0.02018597163259983,
-0.021757593378424644,
-0.002393479458987713,
0.04510122537612915,
-0.031144069507718086,
-0.029875237494707108,
-0.02556408941745758,
-0.01428157463669777,
0.007490437012165785,
-0.007468809373676777,
-0.003487486857920885,
0.02789989486336708,
-0.03771892935037613,
-0.036853816360235214,
0.028101755306124687,
0.04011240601539612,
0.0173022598028183,
-0.007973458617925644,
0.004880679305642843,
0.014764595776796341,
0.007234507706016302,
0.0462835468351841,
-0.06378766894340515,
-0.024151071906089783,
-0.06274953484535217,
-0.063556969165802,
-0.024295257404446602,
-0.004426495172083378,
0.062230464071035385,
-0.03010593354701996,
0.04616820067167282,
0.04331332445144653,
-0.01803760603070259,
0.0073822978883981705,
-0.023920375853776932,
0.0005564659368246794,
0.05104167014360428,
-0.038209158927202225,
0.0032513830810785294,
-0.004941958002746105,
0.022045964375138283,
0.01558645348995924,
0.006682998035103083,
-0.029615702107548714,
-0.038064975291490555,
0.03705567494034767,
-0.026515714824199677,
-0.046110525727272034,
-0.018686441704630852,
-0.036104049533605576,
-0.0010525542311370373,
-0.036709628999233246,
-0.05790489912033081,
-0.01790783926844597,
0.0019302834989503026,
-0.0058539314195513725,
-0.002552083460614085,
-0.04270774498581886,
-0.017129238694906235,
0.029615702107548714,
0.053579334169626236,
0.013265066780149937,
-0.010532750748097897,
0.002184410346671939,
-0.009422522969543934,
-0.08374293893575668,
0.0071840425953269005,
-0.025391068309545517,
-0.03953566402196884,
0.00794462114572525,
-0.03186499699950218,
-0.024078980088233948,
0.00012413470540195704,
0.03359522297978401,
0.00826903898268938,
0.005100562237203121,
0.004145333077758551,
-0.02589571662247181,
-0.056664902716875076,
0.0369403250515461,
0.04466867074370384,
0.05006120726466179,
0.029932910576462746,
-0.023285958915948868,
0.0369114875793457,
-0.0057746293023228645,
-0.022175731137394905,
0.031893834471702576,
0.041525427252054214,
0.029183145612478256,
0.0015418838011100888,
-0.05363700911402702,
-0.01813853718340397,
0.05804908275604248,
-0.010165078565478325,
-0.0019410973181948066,
-0.0035613819491118193,
0.03275894746184349,
-0.027193386107683182,
-0.004285914357751608,
-0.0023069679737091064,
0.03939148038625717,
-0.01757621392607689,
0.06955508887767792,
0.05303142964839935,
0.0005965675227344036,
0.012421580962836742,
-0.0013805761700496078,
0.006405441090464592,
-0.05231050029397011,
-0.01400041300803423,
-0.002123131649568677,
0.014223899692296982,
0.04273658245801926,
-0.00937205832451582,
0.010806703940033913,
0.009458568878471851,
0.010475076735019684,
-0.04567796736955643,
0.04562029242515564,
-0.0113329803571105,
0.018210629001259804,
0.02598222903907299,
0.028447799384593964,
0.019594810903072357,
-0.03163430094718933,
-0.04048728942871094,
-0.026227343827486038,
-0.03440266102552414,
-0.032182205468416214,
0.00869438610970974,
-0.054098401218652725,
0.018859464675188065,
-0.010503914207220078,
-0.005223120097070932,
-0.02182968519628048,
0.02800082601606846,
-0.019926436245441437,
0.06303790211677551,
-0.011852048337459564,
-0.033393364399671555,
-0.013257857412099838,
-0.034056615084409714,
-0.03486405685544014,
-0.032412901520729065,
-0.04763888940215111,
-0.019609229639172554,
-0.02477107010781765,
-0.009768567979335785,
0.0532909631729126,
0.0006691108574159443,
-0.04117938131093979,
-0.030394304543733597,
-0.005518699996173382,
-0.016278544440865517,
-0.0280440803617239,
-0.04489936679601669,
0.04599517583847046,
-0.00043683702824637294,
0.014058087021112442,
0.016711100935935974,
0.0012868556659668684,
-0.00731380982324481,
0.01907574199140072,
0.04233286529779434,
-0.027078038081526756,
-0.013733669184148312,
0.033624060451984406,
0.008802524767816067,
0.027005944401025772,
0.005861140787601471,
0.013762506656348705,
0.02921198308467865,
0.02800082601606846,
-0.004595912992954254,
-0.024843161925673485,
0.01968132145702839,
-0.0013625529827550054,
0.029284076765179634,
0.04443797469139099,
0.004350797738879919,
-0.004332774318754673,
0.015644127503037453,
-0.06574858725070953,
0.018484581261873245,
0.017965514212846756,
-0.033854756504297256,
0.04244821146130562,
0.003492893883958459,
0.002808012766763568,
-0.021252943202853203,
-0.008946710266172886,
0.03616172447800636,
-0.0011075249640271068,
0.019292021170258522,
0.05303142964839935,
0.007778808008879423,
0.03281662240624428,
-0.07889831066131592,
0.041294727474451065,
-0.0028260359540581703,
0.010482286103069782,
0.041900306940078735,
0.001271535875275731,
0.03495056554675102,
0.02547757886350155,
0.03004825860261917,
-0.003921845927834511,
0.04143891483545303,
0.03425847738981247,
-0.005882768426090479,
-0.02939942479133606,
-0.021743174642324448,
0.041986819356679916,
0.04786958917975426,
0.007901365868747234,
-0.07111229002475739,
-0.01430320180952549,
0.008643921464681625,
0.02327154017984867,
-0.0817820206284523,
-0.009364848956465721,
0.009343220852315426,
-0.0011264492059126496,
0.024742232635617256,
-0.023430144414305687,
-0.010374147444963455,
-0.06724812090396881,
0.0043580071069300175,
0.01565854623913765,
-0.012226930819451809,
-0.02616966888308525,
0.025737112388014793,
0.00033140135928988457,
0.011844838969409466,
0.028822682797908783,
0.05058027431368828,
-0.05058027431368828,
0.024698976427316666,
0.030394304543733597,
0.0392472930252552,
-0.005965675227344036,
-0.04267891123890877,
-0.011152748949825764,
-0.0027449314948171377,
0.028390126302838326,
0.017172493040561676,
0.018008770421147346,
0.03336452692747116,
0.027539432048797607,
0.011765536852180958,
0.04086217284202576,
0.0020294110290706158,
-0.024093398824334145,
0.014865525998175144,
0.044610995799303055,
0.008910664357244968,
0.019090160727500916,
-0.015817150473594666,
0.07860993593931198,
-0.035498470067977905,
-0.03322033956646919,
-0.011340189725160599,
-0.011044609360396862,
-0.010172287002205849,
-0.054098401218652725,
0.025117114186286926,
0.009098105132579803,
-0.03898775950074196,
0.00241330498829484,
-0.026385948061943054,
0.0019392950925976038,
0.04132356494665146,
-0.05435793474316597,
-0.054098401218652725,
0.0030206863302737474,
0.011671816930174828,
0.05109934136271477,
0.06736347079277039,
-0.018498999997973442,
-0.030625000596046448,
-0.006178348790854216,
0.059981171041727066,
0.03215336799621582,
0.018571093678474426,
0.02084922417998314,
0.0034640568774193525,
-0.004419285804033279,
0.00013765209587290883,
0.020113877952098846,
-0.0205608531832695,
-0.005785443354398012,
0.006455906201153994,
-0.017273424193263054,
-0.007476018276065588,
-0.04025659337639809,
0.007353460881859064,
0.06234581395983696,
0.04256356135010719,
0.014505062252283096,
-0.012911812402307987,
0.008096016012132168,
-0.06649835407733917,
-0.0001034080414683558,
0.0023267935030162334,
-0.017965514212846756,
0.021195270121097565,
0.01366878580302,
0.008427643217146397,
-0.0331915020942688,
0.24361583590507507,
0.04472634568810463,
0.005226724781095982,
-0.0008042847621254623,
0.02097899094223976,
0.0359887033700943,
0.00857903715223074,
-0.03725753352046013,
-0.007364274468272924,
-0.04293844476342201,
-0.02229107916355133,
0.0065171848982572556,
-0.00043661173549480736,
-0.03448917344212532,
0.01462761964648962,
0.06661370396614075,
-0.04902307316660881,
-0.008658339269459248,
-0.010763447731733322,
-0.02393479458987713,
-0.06015419214963913,
0.01593249849975109,
-0.052887242287397385,
0.003687544260174036,
-0.02808733657002449,
0.019090160727500916,
-0.02929849550127983,
-0.013365996070206165,
0.009970427490770817,
-0.005471840035170317,
-0.017749235033988953,
-0.02556408941745758,
-0.006106256041675806,
-0.028865939006209373,
-0.04011240601539612,
0.01822504773736,
-0.033854756504297256,
-0.041525427252054214,
-0.04847516864538193,
-0.015600871294736862,
0.041525427252054214,
0.0008452875190414488,
0.03379708155989647,
-0.009285546839237213,
0.017590630799531937,
0.005194282624870539,
-0.005554746836423874,
0.008312294259667397,
0.043399836868047714,
-0.014151806943118572,
0.019219927489757538,
-0.010676936246454716,
0.04873470216989517,
0.03567149490118027,
-0.0243096761405468,
-0.0008272643317468464,
0.013402042910456657,
-0.010193915106356144,
0.037084512412548065,
0.03823799639940262,
0.04172728583216667,
-0.06015419214963913,
-0.019782250747084618,
0.009847870096564293,
0.01201065257191658,
0.04749470576643944,
-0.008910664357244968,
0.04331332445144653,
-0.0006028756615705788,
-0.010907633230090141,
-0.014317620545625687,
-0.012183675542473793,
-0.02368967793881893,
0.026342691853642464,
-0.01077065709978342,
0.009566708467900753,
0.031720809638500214,
0.0018744115950539708,
0.02598222903907299,
-0.039651013910770416,
0.010539960116147995,
0.04086217284202576,
-0.021555732935667038,
-0.013762506656348705,
-0.035440798848867416,
0.009487406350672245,
0.006048582028597593,
-0.013964366167783737,
-0.07174670696258545,
0.008182527497410774,
0.02929849550127983,
-0.013301112689077854,
-0.045360758900642395,
0.04893656075000763,
-0.05060911178588867
] |
10363_10 | Because Chrétien did not officially fly into space as an ESA astronaut, but rather as a member of the French CNES astronaut corps, the German Ulf Merbold is considered the first ESA astronaut to fly into space. He participated in the STS-9 Space Shuttle mission that included the first use of the European-built Spacelab in 1983. STS-9 marked the beginning of an extensive ESA/NASA joint partnership that included dozens of space flights of ESA astronauts in the following years. Some of these missions with Spacelab were fully funded and organisationally and scientifically controlled by ESA (such as two missions by Germany and one by Japan) with European astronauts as full crew members rather than guests on board. Beside paying for Spacelab flights and seats on the shuttles, ESA continued its human space flight co-operation with the Soviet Union and later Russia, including numerous visits to Mir.
During the latter half of the 1980s, European human space flights changed from being the exception to routine and therefore, in 1990, the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany was established. It selects and trains prospective astronauts and is responsible for the co-ordination with international partners, especially with regard to the International Space Station. As of 2006, the ESA astronaut corps officially included twelve members, including nationals from most large European countries except the United Kingdom.
In 2008, ESA started to recruit new astronauts so that final selection would be due in spring 2009. Almost 10,000 people registered as astronaut candidates before registration ended in June 2008. 8,413 fulfilled the initial application criteria. Of the applicants, 918 were chosen to take part in the first stage of psychological testing, which narrowed down the field to 192. After two-stage psychological tests and medical evaluation in early 2009, as well as formal interviews, six new members of the European Astronaut Corps were selected – five men and one woman.
Astronaut names
The astronauts of the European Space Agency are: | [
0.004914437420666218,
-0.0005901440745219588,
-0.0306964423507452,
0.03410397469997406,
0.006339015439152718,
0.04590148851275444,
-0.0655735582113266,
-0.0044097499921917915,
-0.019199592992663383,
-0.014933017082512379,
0.013486962765455246,
-0.018841659650206566,
0.028019092977046967,
-0.023666612803936005,
-0.03267223760485649,
-0.007938981987535954,
0.014947334304451942,
0.024983810260891914,
-0.02733185887336731,
-0.02995193935930729,
-0.02634396031498909,
-0.01749582588672638,
-0.05285973101854324,
-0.023566391319036484,
-0.03232862055301666,
0.03931549936532974,
0.07668383419513702,
0.02360934391617775,
0.04842134565114975,
0.0010550111765041947,
0.024339528754353523,
-0.045185621827840805,
0.06265281140804291,
-0.046617358922958374,
-0.017982617020606995,
-0.004230782855302095,
-0.007659792900085449,
-0.039057787507772446,
-0.01174024399369955,
-0.00611709663644433,
-0.014002388343214989,
-0.00497170677408576,
-0.014066816307604313,
-0.05343242734670639,
-0.018540995195508003,
-0.006460713222622871,
0.08206716924905777,
0.010358617641031742,
0.020087270066142082,
-0.017238114029169083,
0.032529063522815704,
0.017739221453666687,
-0.003697460750117898,
0.010766662657260895,
-0.019042102620005608,
-0.013980912044644356,
0.008275439962744713,
-0.04624510556459427,
-0.04492790624499321,
-0.015591615810990334,
-0.003264360362663865,
0.0037654682528227568,
0.008790865540504456,
-0.019729336723685265,
0.023738199844956398,
0.02723163738846779,
-0.012312938459217548,
0.036767005920410156,
-0.025069715455174446,
-0.03026692010462284,
0.022148972377181053,
0.014231465756893158,
-0.014116927050054073,
-0.024296578019857407,
-0.015233681537210941,
0.00012136208533775061,
-0.05652497708797455,
-0.01365877129137516,
-0.011110279709100723,
-0.047905921936035156,
0.008032044395804405,
0.0018209904665127397,
0.03158411756157875,
-0.008067837916314602,
-0.03267223760485649,
0.008089314214885235,
-0.0012581389164552093,
0.037311065942049026,
0.02621510438621044,
-0.020903360098600388,
-0.024969493970274925,
0.038857344537973404,
-0.010959946550428867,
-0.021347198635339737,
-0.012241351418197155,
-0.008440089412033558,
-0.04023180902004242,
0.04676052927970886,
0.04046088829636574,
0.010959946550428867,
0.013959435746073723,
0.03333083912730217,
-0.050540316849946976,
0.015333903022110462,
-0.03281541168689728,
0.012964379042387009,
-0.028033411130309105,
0.04713278263807297,
0.040489524602890015,
-0.007946140132844448,
0.012692349031567574,
0.013143345713615417,
0.02862042374908924,
-0.0054549179039895535,
-0.00020021946693304926,
-0.013673088513314724,
-0.06385546922683716,
0.01815442554652691,
-0.06150742247700691,
0.019299814477562904,
-0.059273913502693176,
0.04498517885804176,
0.02055974304676056,
-0.023995911702513695,
0.00462093111127615,
-0.036137040704488754,
-0.004241521004587412,
0.00016778167628217489,
-0.0048750643618404865,
-0.03894324600696564,
0.016765641048550606,
-0.029236070811748505,
-0.015491394326090813,
0.01957184448838234,
-0.0136086605489254,
0.05303153768181801,
0.054491911083459854,
0.04601602628827095,
-0.0024679566267877817,
-0.06820794939994812,
-0.009270497597754002,
0.005834328476339579,
0.05540822446346283,
0.0513993576169014,
0.030410094186663628,
0.01935708522796631,
-0.0408904105424881,
-0.02436816319823265,
-0.01824032887816429,
-0.011196183040738106,
-0.012771094217896461,
-0.05598091706633568,
-0.012040908448398113,
0.026172151789069176,
-0.027704112231731415,
-0.02876359596848488,
-0.011189024895429611,
0.02448270283639431,
-0.021604912355542183,
-0.008812340907752514,
-0.0430380143225193,
0.05056895315647125,
-0.02654440514743328,
-0.007040566764771938,
0.0469609759747982,
0.014324529096484184,
0.01967206597328186,
0.02588580548763275,
0.020917678251862526,
-0.015061873011291027,
0.025212889537215233,
0.04922311753034592,
0.010652123019099236,
-0.003151611192151904,
0.04229351133108139,
0.004030339885503054,
0.06918153166770935,
0.006210159510374069,
0.03264360502362251,
0.005612409207969904,
-0.035678885877132416,
-0.021876942366361618,
-0.01339389942586422,
0.04862178862094879,
-0.021819671615958214,
-0.023136870935559273,
-0.008339867927134037,
0.038742803037166595,
0.02359502576291561,
-0.023652294650673866,
0.008704961277544498,
0.013236409053206444,
-0.0345621332526207,
0.057670366019010544,
-0.00576632097363472,
0.016536561772227287,
-0.028334075585007668,
0.028892453759908676,
0.005179308820515871,
-0.009113006293773651,
-0.037425607442855835,
0.015219364315271378,
-0.03281541168689728,
0.03857099637389183,
0.001098858192563057,
-0.025184253230690956,
0.02272166684269905,
0.0568399578332901,
0.041921261698007584,
0.041921261698007584,
0.04358207434415817,
-0.006768536753952503,
0.04876496270298958,
0.007724221330136061,
0.0010093746241182089,
-0.012406000867486,
-0.04008863493800163,
0.050969839096069336,
-0.004012443125247955,
-0.012484746985137463,
-0.015333903022110462,
0.009614113718271255,
0.006192262750118971,
0.035048920661211014,
-0.0046889386139810085,
0.027045512571930885,
0.027389129623770714,
0.07267496734857559,
-0.025112668052315712,
-0.03353128209710121,
-0.0038012617733329535,
0.01251338142901659,
0.012914268299937248,
0.06208011880517006,
0.012334414757788181,
-0.03702471777796745,
0.004030339885503054,
0.050769396126270294,
0.02197716385126114,
0.004667462781071663,
0.014660987071692944,
-0.03061053715646267,
0.06946787983179092,
-0.011196183040738106,
0.007276803255081177,
-0.005848645698279142,
0.0072517478838562965,
0.0004841060726903379,
-0.00010592617036309093,
0.04186398908495903,
-0.03857099637389183,
-0.0017708797240629792,
-0.02230646274983883,
-0.01715220883488655,
-0.06717710196971893,
0.0016581304371356964,
-0.03639475628733635,
-0.0048965406604111195,
0.008654850535094738,
-0.03499165177345276,
-0.01814010739326477,
-0.03662383183836937,
0.024525655433535576,
-0.02687370404601097,
-0.015562981367111206,
0.01604977250099182,
-0.023437535390257835,
0.03496301919221878,
-0.002620078856125474,
-0.025499235838651657,
-0.032500430941581726,
-0.02764684148132801,
-0.03542117401957512,
-0.029049944132566452,
-0.039945464581251144,
0.02141878567636013,
-0.018612580373883247,
-0.019629115238785744,
0.07805830240249634,
-0.015162095427513123,
0.02240668423473835,
0.02537037990987301,
-0.020803138613700867,
0.02479768544435501,
-0.03124050237238407,
-0.01463951077312231,
0.005336799658834934,
0.0035865011159330606,
-0.07055599987506866,
0.004914437420666218,
-0.01136799156665802,
-0.029035625979304314,
-0.02547060139477253,
-0.04653145372867584,
0.04893677309155464,
-0.020030001178383827,
-0.002015169942751527,
0.02501244656741619,
-0.0009351032203994691,
-0.026530086994171143,
0.012599285691976547,
0.006084882188588381,
0.027059828862547874,
-0.012091019190847874,
0.041033584624528885,
-0.03573615476489067,
-0.009564002975821495,
-0.013587184250354767,
0.005354696419090033,
0.03507755696773529,
-0.022707348689436913,
0.019400035962462425,
0.011675815097987652,
-0.014861430041491985,
-0.02723163738846779,
0.013408217579126358,
0.0448133684694767,
-0.00248585338704288,
-0.005089825019240379,
0.018383502960205078,
-0.027131415903568268,
-0.07490848004817963,
0.021404467523097992,
0.020473839715123177,
-0.0073448107577860355,
0.030123746022582054,
-0.014417591504752636,
0.0073448107577860355,
0.049624003469944,
-0.013465486466884613,
-0.06723436713218689,
-0.049366291612386703,
-0.022363731637597084,
0.03158411756157875,
-0.018855975940823555,
-0.037425607442855835,
0.006875916849821806,
0.0055622984655201435,
0.03072507679462433,
-0.02064564824104309,
-0.01054474338889122,
-0.01856962963938713,
0.0026666102930903435,
0.024110451340675354,
-0.04593012481927872,
-0.012205557897686958,
-0.017137892544269562,
-0.015076191164553165,
-0.024940859526395798,
-0.0360797718167305,
0.08046361804008484,
0.024010229855775833,
0.004717573523521423,
0.007162264548242092,
0.03739697113633156,
0.02446838654577732,
0.028133632615208626,
-0.011604228988289833,
-0.007015511393547058,
-0.023910008370876312,
0.02610056661069393,
-0.01912800595164299,
0.008103631436824799,
-4.928587031827192e-7,
-0.03756877779960632,
-0.011940686963498592,
0.024854954332113266,
0.022034432739019394,
0.005254474934190512,
-0.02754661999642849,
0.037196528166532516,
0.018283281475305557,
-0.005920232739299536,
-0.03673837333917618,
-0.01262076199054718,
0.019729336723685265,
0.041692182421684265,
0.044527020305395126,
0.015047555789351463,
-0.03636611998081207,
-0.0312691368162632,
0.023523438721895218,
-0.012212716974318027,
0.01376615185290575,
-0.050425779074430466,
-0.020273396745324135,
-0.008862452581524849,
0.03650929406285286,
-0.0014496337389573455,
-0.07542390376329422,
0.01388784870505333,
-0.04275166615843773,
-0.004237941466271877,
-0.005995398852974176,
-0.004724732134491205,
-0.023451851680874825,
0.05303153768181801,
0.053489696234464645,
-0.0027077726554125547,
-0.006822227034717798,
0.02413908578455448,
0.038227379322052,
0.0037654682528227568,
0.014217148534953594,
0.016092723235487938,
0.033674456179142,
-0.008525993674993515,
0.05474962294101715,
0.03232862055301666,
0.00497170677408576,
-0.011339357122778893,
0.0008563576848246157,
0.01998704858124256,
-0.004993183072656393,
0.019500257447361946,
-0.022449636831879616,
-0.026916656643152237,
-0.043553441762924194,
0.01163286343216896,
-0.0071801613084971905,
-0.013379582203924656,
-0.030954154208302498,
-0.03530663624405861,
0.062137387692928314,
-0.010616330429911613,
-0.01438179798424244,
-0.05257338285446167,
-0.010809614323079586,
0.020259078592061996,
0.007538095582276583,
-0.03991682827472687,
-0.014167037792503834,
-0.0529169999063015,
0.022478271275758743,
0.019400035962462425,
-0.0601329542696476,
-0.008755072019994259,
-0.035993870347738266,
-0.029135847464203835,
-0.029121531173586845,
0.021561959758400917,
0.033388108015060425,
-0.012033749371767044,
-0.020631330087780952,
0.039057787507772446,
0.00906289555132389,
0.04799182340502739,
0.04209306836128235,
-0.015319585800170898,
-0.054577816277742386,
0.007724221330136061,
-0.026157835498452187,
0.03204227611422539,
-0.03662383183836937,
0.045414697378873825,
0.011289246380329132,
-0.02184830605983734,
-0.010637805797159672,
-0.0032267773058265448,
-0.0035524973645806313,
-0.06374093145132065,
0.026716213673353195,
0.03997409716248512,
-0.0175960473716259,
0.006485768593847752,
0.04581558331847191,
-0.004613772500306368,
0.012484746985137463,
-0.03212817758321762,
0.02645849995315075,
0.003228567074984312,
-0.012828364036977291,
-0.01438179798424244,
0.027460716664791107,
0.01869848556816578,
-0.01869848556816578,
0.02141878567636013,
0.016264531761407852,
0.011876258999109268,
0.039200957864522934,
-0.011296405456960201,
0.01637907139956951,
-0.0033037331886589527,
-0.03313039615750313,
-0.005734106991440058,
-0.072159543633461,
0.013408217579126358,
-0.021705133840441704,
-0.053060173988342285,
-0.021289929747581482,
-0.033073123544454575,
0.04137720167636871,
-0.028720645233988762,
0.004137719981372356,
-0.02972286008298397,
0.00885529350489378,
-0.03510619327425957,
0.02043088711798191,
0.021404467523097992,
-0.005626726429909468,
0.0001335542183369398,
-0.004903699271380901,
-0.002314044861122966,
0.04973854497075081,
-0.005526504945009947,
-0.04970990866422653,
-0.016035454347729683,
-0.04446975141763687,
-0.015104825608432293,
0.01856962963938713,
-0.021060852333903313,
0.0021100223530083895,
-0.04676052927970886,
0.030095111578702927,
0.003437958424910903,
0.0063604917377233505,
-0.009198910556733608,
0.013780469074845314,
-0.0009673173190094531,
0.05397648736834526,
-0.05641043931245804,
-0.016235897317528725,
0.008440089412033558,
0.05552276223897934,
0.015491394326090813,
0.02207738533616066,
0.050769396126270294,
-0.014660987071692944,
-0.02459724247455597,
-0.06041930243372917,
0.011181865818798542,
-0.06574536114931107,
-0.0025968130212277174,
-0.036537930369377136,
-0.01574910804629326,
0.005830748938024044,
0.028906770050525665,
0.013358106836676598,
-0.030982788652181625,
-0.011733084917068481,
0.0067864335142076015,
-0.018884610384702682,
-0.02817658521234989,
-0.01181183010339737,
0.02206306718289852,
-0.00072705396451056,
-0.03487711399793625,
0.034275785088539124,
-0.020287713035941124,
0.013959435746073723,
0.028835183009505272,
0.027288908138871193,
0.052057959139347076,
0.02817658521234989,
-0.016364753246307373,
-0.07376309484243393,
-0.018770072609186172,
0.027618207037448883,
-0.046073298901319504,
0.025098349899053574,
0.012119653634727001,
0.040060002356767654,
-0.012706666253507137,
-0.023867055773735046,
0.008712119422852993,
-0.0028241013642400503,
0.009721494279801846,
0.006883075926452875,
0.05297426879405975,
0.008540310896933079,
0.02491222321987152,
0.08395706117153168,
0.016021138057112694,
0.04965263977646828,
0.0025252262130379677,
-0.006589569617062807,
0.0029386403039097786,
0.050769396126270294,
-0.0679788738489151,
0.02033066563308239,
0.02263576164841652,
-0.03224271908402443,
0.00978592224419117,
0.0020885462872684,
0.02380978688597679,
-0.05847214162349701,
0.012856998480856419,
0.021819671615958214,
0.006185104139149189,
0.028706327080726624,
-0.06110653653740883,
-0.04163491353392601,
-0.025499235838651657,
0.04415477067232132,
-0.007810125593096018,
0.012384525500237942,
-0.011976480484008789,
-0.006489348132163286,
-0.01409545075148344,
-0.06643259525299072,
-0.06666167825460434,
0.018770072609186172,
-0.023108234629034996,
0.01856962963938713,
0.038857344537973404,
-0.043209824711084366,
0.005265213083475828,
-0.008017727173864841,
0.022206241264939308,
-0.029350608587265015,
-0.02579990029335022,
0.045300159603357315,
0.018755754455924034,
-0.009793081320822239,
-0.01152548287063837,
-0.026286691427230835,
-0.014396116137504578,
0.012141129933297634,
0.031097328290343285,
-0.025656728073954582,
-0.012871315702795982,
0.018297599628567696,
0.07061327248811722,
-0.02687370404601097,
-0.03267223760485649,
0.016765641048550606,
-0.0231655053794384,
-0.0035346008371561766,
0.010580536909401417,
-0.004305948968976736,
0.052086591720581055,
-0.03401807323098183,
-0.03026692010462284,
-0.004871485289186239,
0.03355991467833519,
-0.007097836118191481,
-0.015162095427513123,
0.0071049947291612625,
-0.0073448107577860355,
0.0033681613858789206,
0.08916857838630676,
-0.05669678747653961,
-0.014159878715872765,
-0.06345458328723907,
-0.03871417045593262,
-0.013401058502495289,
-0.015076191164553165,
0.03619431331753731,
-0.02053110860288143,
0.03625158220529556,
0.040174540132284164,
0.010659282095730305,
0.02461155876517296,
0.004771263804286718,
-0.0009529999806545675,
0.06591717153787613,
-0.030467363074421883,
-0.005852225236594677,
0.01277825329452753,
0.004724732134491205,
-0.013408217579126358,
0.02502676285803318,
-0.024812001734972,
-0.01802556961774826,
0.048564519733190536,
-0.0028491567354649305,
-0.0300664771348238,
-0.04046088829636574,
-0.034705303609371185,
-0.006446396000683308,
-0.014188514091074467,
-0.040060002356767654,
0.0003879112482536584,
-0.02940787747502327,
0.017009036615490913,
-0.015147777274250984,
-0.011833306401968002,
-0.018054204061627388,
0.01509050838649273,
0.032385893166065216,
0.004416908603161573,
-0.025413332507014275,
0.049366291612386703,
-0.05432010069489479,
-0.026601674035191536,
0.036681100726127625,
-0.04504244774580002,
-0.053947851061820984,
0.00516499113291502,
-0.028820866718888283,
0.006822227034717798,
-0.005512187723070383,
0.018226012587547302,
0.00787455402314663,
-0.0021780298557132483,
0.0020581220742315054,
-0.015935232862830162,
-0.042465321719646454,
0.010272713378071785,
0.039630480110645294,
0.04492790624499321,
0.030009208247065544,
-0.04117675498127937,
0.028706327080726624,
-0.014252942055463791,
-0.04097631201148033,
0.023451851680874825,
0.009327766485512257,
0.039172325283288956,
0.0057484242133796215,
-0.04186398908495903,
-0.010974264703691006,
0.014353163540363312,
-0.0216478630900383,
0.005447759293019772,
-0.0004782896430697292,
0.004033918958157301,
0.015906598418951035,
-0.00521510187536478,
0.024282259866595268,
0.005666099023073912,
0.0033269987907260656,
0.033617183566093445,
0.03771195188164711,
-0.006489348132163286,
-0.02194852940738201,
-0.04498517885804176,
-0.015562981367111206,
-0.021175390109419823,
-0.0300664771348238,
0.010236919857561588,
0.012427477166056633,
0.05718357488512993,
-0.04326709359884262,
0.024010229855775833,
0.0024339528754353523,
0.050769396126270294,
-0.01758173108100891,
0.02876359596848488,
0.004764104727655649,
0.02479768544435501,
0.05137072503566742,
-0.013436852023005486,
0.03310175985097885,
-0.021447420120239258,
-0.053833313286304474,
-0.0042236242443323135,
-0.04260849207639694,
-0.038198743015527725,
-0.00010385685891378671,
-0.0345621332526207,
0.022907791659235954,
0.00308897253125906,
-0.04298074543476105,
0.00611709663644433,
0.033159028738737106,
-0.0033842683769762516,
0.05039714276790619,
-0.010752345435321331,
-0.011010057292878628,
-0.014947334304451942,
0.0034164823591709137,
-0.06408455222845078,
-0.010086587630212307,
-0.015305268578231335,
-0.014424750581383705,
-0.050425779074430466,
-0.021590594202280045,
0.05222976580262184,
0.031326405704021454,
-0.0035524973645806313,
-0.013322313316166401,
0.00015525397611781955,
0.0007923769298940897,
-0.03081098012626171,
-0.04358207434415817,
0.0481063649058342,
-0.02359502576291561,
-0.0030352824833244085,
0.024454068392515182,
0.022793253883719444,
0.0007087098201736808,
0.01376615185290575,
0.0011346515966579318,
-0.036537930369377136,
-0.034046705812215805,
0.06711982935667038,
0.028777914121747017,
-0.013229249976575375,
-0.037654682993888855,
0.015591615810990334,
0.04249395430088043,
0.03324493393301964,
0.03619431331753731,
-0.010065111331641674,
-0.011103120632469654,
-0.004592296667397022,
0.0153482211753726,
-0.0033466853201389313,
-0.021705133840441704,
-0.011382309719920158,
-0.012635079212486744,
-0.04134856536984444,
0.03954457491636276,
-0.01093131210654974,
-0.009034260176122189,
0.012155447155237198,
-0.01596386730670929,
-0.018168741837143898,
-0.01113891415297985,
0.001361045055091381,
0.07771468907594681,
-0.005379751790314913,
0.018311915919184685,
0.0601329542696476,
0.008604739792644978,
0.06774979829788208,
-0.07198774069547653,
0.0513993576169014,
-0.001220555859617889,
0.009828874841332436,
0.010251237079501152,
-0.01649361103773117,
0.015820693224668503,
-0.009843192063272,
0.036452025175094604,
-0.0069188689813017845,
-0.004660304170101881,
0.025628091767430305,
0.0036384016275405884,
-0.05586637929081917,
0.004599455278366804,
0.04109085351228714,
0.0014728994574397802,
0.04086177423596382,
-0.08263985812664032,
-0.05214386060833931,
0.0014621614245697856,
0.0046567246317863464,
-0.050540316849946976,
-0.004309528507292271,
0.032500430941581726,
0.014023863710463047,
-0.006893813610076904,
-0.027933189645409584,
-0.002530595287680626,
-0.07445032149553299,
0.029665591195225716,
0.011711608618497849,
-0.03550707921385765,
-0.036108408123254776,
0.03616567701101303,
0.002120760502293706,
0.024411115795373917,
0.02972286008298397,
0.05214386060833931,
-0.03015238232910633,
-0.0005865647690370679,
0.05111301317811012,
-0.014618035405874252,
-0.030324190855026245,
-0.031440943479537964,
0.009692859835922718,
-0.007781490683555603,
0.013565707951784134,
0.013157662935554981,
0.0469609759747982,
0.010136698372662067,
0.026587355881929398,
0.005462076514959335,
0.05245884507894516,
0.005855804309248924,
-0.02796182408928871,
0.037769220769405365,
0.058185793459415436,
-0.023308679461479187,
0.05477825924754143,
0.000791482103522867,
0.09586910903453827,
-0.027475032955408096,
-0.03344537690281868,
0.006263849325478077,
-0.027475032955408096,
-0.015906598418951035,
-0.031870465725660324,
0.044097501784563065,
-0.025771265849471092,
-0.025628091767430305,
-0.037998300045728683,
-0.04189262539148331,
0.017452875152230263,
0.04779138043522835,
-0.05681132525205612,
-0.015176412649452686,
0.009742970578372478,
0.013923642225563526,
0.042694397270679474,
0.05182887986302376,
-0.024325212463736534,
-0.013859214261174202,
0.02053110860288143,
0.04656008630990982,
0.002043804619461298,
-0.01059485413134098,
-0.01564888469874859,
0.003572183893993497,
0.0008089314214885235,
-0.007588206324726343,
-0.008246805518865585,
-0.02482631988823414,
0.02797614224255085,
0.022564174607396126,
-0.04667462781071663,
-0.006249532103538513,
0.002133288187906146,
-0.0024339528754353523,
0.03782649338245392,
0.04467019438743591,
0.004606613889336586,
-0.03387489914894104,
-0.005408386699855328,
-0.07124323397874832,
0.017195161432027817,
-0.023910008370876312,
0.013236409053206444,
0.022263510152697563,
0.032929953187704086,
0.02820521965622902,
-0.045643776655197144,
0.23915734887123108,
0.004892961122095585,
0.0033305783290416002,
-0.0017404552781954408,
0.006643259897828102,
0.03931549936532974,
0.039286863058805466,
-0.061049267649650574,
0.04358207434415817,
-0.038427822291851044,
-0.040919043123722076,
0.03845645487308502,
-0.01703767105937004,
-0.02108948677778244,
0.014789843000471592,
0.05741265416145325,
-0.01935708522796631,
-0.02754661999642849,
0.019729336723685265,
-0.03673837333917618,
-0.050454411655664444,
0.010315665043890476,
-0.021447420120239258,
0.010852566920220852,
-0.015047555789351463,
0.01509050838649273,
-0.006668315269052982,
-0.018426455557346344,
-0.018068520352244377,
-0.054148294031620026,
0.017953982576727867,
-0.020917678251862526,
-0.028820866718888283,
-0.009356401860713959,
0.014610876329243183,
-0.023337313905358315,
-0.04011727124452591,
-0.010222602635622025,
-0.052057959139347076,
-0.009270497597754002,
0.028019092977046967,
0.027618207037448883,
0.05715494230389595,
0.0007632948108948767,
0.019829558208584785,
0.014081133529543877,
-0.007173002231866121,
-0.014424750581383705,
0.03092551976442337,
-0.03072507679462433,
0.053947851061820984,
0.018755754455924034,
0.047161418944597244,
0.025986026972532272,
-0.037110622972249985,
-0.017524460330605507,
0.03138367459177971,
-0.031125962734222412,
0.012277144938707352,
0.016021138057112694,
0.059388451278209686,
-0.029121531173586845,
-0.010244078002870083,
0.049795813858509064,
-0.006868758238852024,
0.07611113786697388,
0.008447248488664627,
0.03158411756157875,
-0.02817658521234989,
0.023222774267196655,
-0.04942356050014496,
-0.005930970422923565,
-0.04097631201148033,
0.0036795642226934433,
0.030352825298905373,
-0.014417591504752636,
0.008475882932543755,
0.0024178458843380213,
0.001220555859617889,
-0.01856962963938713,
0.020731551572680473,
0.04484200477600098,
-0.005462076514959335,
-0.010022158734500408,
-0.014675304293632507,
0.012148289009928703,
-0.0358220599591732,
-0.021876942366361618,
-0.08069270104169846,
-0.022693032398819923,
0.010351458564400673,
-0.02262144535779953,
-0.06145015358924866,
0.02273598313331604,
-0.019700702279806137
] |
10363_11 | The astronauts of the European Space Agency are:
France Jean-François Clervoy
Italy Samantha Cristoforetti
Belgium Frank De Winne
Spain Pedro Duque
Germany Reinhold Ewald
France Léopold Eyharts
Germany Alexander Gerst
Italy Umberto Guidoni
Sweden Christer Fuglesang
Netherlands André Kuipers
Germany Matthias Maurer
Denmark Andreas Mogensen
Italy Paolo Nespoli
Switzerland Claude Nicollier
Italy Luca Parmitano
United Kingdom Timothy Peake
France Philippe Perrin
France Thomas Pesquet
Germany Thomas Reiter
Germany Hans Schlegel
Germany Gerhard Thiele
France Michel Tognini
Italy Roberto Vittori
Crew vehicles
In the 1980s, France pressed for an independent European crew launch vehicle. Around 1978, it was decided to pursue a reusable spacecraft model and starting in November 1987 a project to create a mini-shuttle by the name of Hermes was introduced. The craft was comparable to early proposals for the Space Shuttle and consisted of a small reusable spaceship that would carry 3 to 5 astronauts and 3 to 4 metric tons of payload for scientific experiments. With a total maximum weight of 21 metric tons it would have been launched on the Ariane 5 rocket, which was being developed at that time. It was planned solely for use in low Earth orbit space flights. The planning and pre-development phase concluded in 1991; the production phase was never fully implemented because at that time the political landscape had changed significantly. With the fall of the Soviet Union ESA looked forward to co-operation with Russia to build a next-generation space vehicle. Thus the Hermes programme was cancelled in 1995 after about 3 billion dollars had been spent. The Columbus space station programme had a similar fate. | [
0.011831534095108509,
-0.03181416913866997,
-0.020355800166726112,
0.03599947318434715,
-0.003771896008402109,
0.027994712814688683,
-0.08540362864732742,
0.00043581679346971214,
-0.022741131484508514,
-0.023985015228390694,
0.02278503216803074,
-0.03719945624470711,
-0.017121700569987297,
-0.009643761441111565,
-0.06515026837587357,
0.019755808636546135,
0.011853485368192196,
-0.01723877340555191,
-0.0578918382525444,
-0.02793617732822895,
-0.012453476898372173,
-0.0014304668875411153,
-0.06175519526004791,
-0.049228549003601074,
-0.010894962586462498,
0.030087364837527275,
0.04779442399740219,
0.027702033519744873,
0.04633102938532829,
-0.0011935801012441516,
0.018819237127900124,
-0.03749213367700577,
0.04797003045678139,
-0.06608683615922928,
0.0132802939042449,
-0.017004629597067833,
-0.005337726790457964,
0.0012932737590745091,
0.00516577810049057,
-0.026370346546173096,
0.029999561607837677,
-0.01266566850244999,
-0.02277039922773838,
-0.04559933394193649,
-0.014048575423657894,
0.007507207337766886,
0.10993009805679321,
0.014158329926431179,
0.029209328815340996,
0.00041089337901212275,
0.015848549082875252,
0.020721647888422012,
-0.0018301561940461397,
-0.05180412158370018,
-0.013016883283853531,
-0.017487550154328346,
0.003980429843068123,
-0.0390140637755394,
-0.05420408770442009,
0.00873645767569542,
-0.008136466145515442,
0.013148588128387928,
0.004393838346004486,
-0.021292371675372124,
-0.0034462912008166313,
0.019521666690707207,
0.000722093100193888,
0.050457797944545746,
-0.02553621307015419,
0.0034755589440464973,
0.010433994233608246,
0.0016307688783854246,
-0.010521797463297844,
-0.04015551134943962,
-0.020282629877328873,
-0.02976541966199875,
-0.008202319033443928,
0.002458500675857067,
-0.021863095462322235,
-0.0529455691576004,
0.046828582882881165,
0.00953400693833828,
-0.015394897200167179,
0.001179860788397491,
-0.01319980714470148,
-0.001272237510420382,
-0.02751179412007332,
0.021628951653838158,
0.0010143144754692912,
-0.010521797463297844,
-0.04919927939772606,
0.015877816826105118,
-0.02227284573018551,
0.010060828179121017,
0.02009238861501217,
0.002835324499756098,
-0.013565655797719955,
0.01513148657977581,
0.0013353463727980852,
0.0037353113293647766,
0.05051633343100548,
0.05648697912693024,
-0.00498285423964262,
0.010141314938664436,
-0.024028917774558067,
0.02525816671550274,
-0.0013783335452899337,
0.02604839950799942,
0.021848460659384727,
0.009138890542089939,
0.013880285434424877,
0.043901797384023666,
0.028419097885489464,
-0.006449905689805746,
0.009168158285319805,
0.0215265154838562,
-0.07100383937358856,
0.004653590731322765,
-0.022872837260365486,
0.02001922018826008,
-0.06444784253835678,
0.02560938149690628,
-0.007843787781894207,
0.005063340533524752,
-0.007397452834993601,
-0.03392145410180092,
-0.01892167516052723,
0.017575353384017944,
-0.006212104577571154,
-0.020692380145192146,
0.015482700429856777,
-0.017707059159874916,
-0.018292415887117386,
0.024833783507347107,
0.0005807842244394124,
0.0439603328704834,
0.05195046216249466,
0.03719945624470711,
0.051774851977825165,
-0.01221933402121067,
0.009197426959872246,
-0.026238640770316124,
0.05923815816640854,
0.049433425068855286,
-0.02467280998826027,
0.04229206591844559,
-0.021350907161831856,
-0.002295698272064328,
-0.011019350960850716,
0.006512099876999855,
-0.006603562273085117,
-0.0347994901239872,
-0.03345317021012306,
0.028345927596092224,
-0.013404682278633118,
-0.01412174478173256,
0.019916782155632973,
0.005634063854813576,
0.00520236324518919,
0.027321552857756615,
-0.07141359150409698,
0.013265660032629967,
0.01571684330701828,
0.0033639753237366676,
0.015146120451390743,
0.008846212178468704,
-0.019989952445030212,
0.03301415219902992,
0.008685238659381866,
0.008597435429692268,
0.016902191564440727,
0.028697142377495766,
-0.002937762066721916,
0.005652356427162886,
0.03781408071517944,
0.026955703273415565,
0.04527738690376282,
-0.011070569977164268,
0.015555870719254017,
0.0005039560492150486,
-0.024628909304738045,
-0.003786530112847686,
-0.013726628385484219,
0.062457624822854996,
-0.008048662915825844,
-0.04357985034584999,
-0.004038965329527855,
0.05478944256901741,
0.016053423285484314,
-0.04372619092464447,
0.035326313227415085,
0.02016555890440941,
-0.029194695875048637,
0.011114471592009068,
-0.021789925172924995,
-0.0015859524719417095,
0.001277725212275982,
0.011582757346332073,
0.0240874532610178,
0.011033984832465649,
-0.012731521390378475,
0.00006007915362715721,
-0.027599597349762917,
0.016404638066887856,
0.024614274501800537,
-0.005659673362970352,
-0.004847490228712559,
0.04442862048745155,
0.012160797603428364,
0.061286911368370056,
0.06011619418859482,
-0.007302332203835249,
0.01753145083785057,
-0.0071889194659888744,
0.006146251689642668,
-0.019828978925943375,
-0.04422374442219734,
0.04217499494552612,
-0.027467891573905945,
0.015833914279937744,
-0.010294971987605095,
0.0051767537370324135,
-0.015804646536707878,
-0.0005807842244394124,
0.012453476898372173,
0.06608683615922928,
-0.02300454117357731,
0.06883801519870758,
-0.018877772614359856,
-0.020794818177819252,
-0.010675453580915928,
0.031111741438508034,
-0.01349980290979147,
0.051335833966732025,
0.008399877697229385,
-0.05145290866494179,
0.026209373027086258,
0.01433393731713295,
0.00037796705146320164,
0.013851016759872437,
0.017955835908651352,
-0.0107632577419281,
0.026502052322030067,
-0.01840948686003685,
0.0264727845788002,
0.01745828241109848,
-0.017589986324310303,
0.027628865092992783,
0.01826314814388752,
0.04861392453312874,
-0.018365586176514626,
0.016272932291030884,
-0.04662371054291725,
-0.02212650515139103,
-0.07919884473085403,
-0.018643630668520927,
-0.0437847264111042,
-0.0002716423769015819,
0.0012329088058322668,
-0.023838676512241364,
-0.019009478390216827,
-0.04548226296901703,
0.011136422865092754,
-0.03040931187570095,
-0.0072950152680277824,
0.03544338420033455,
0.011560807004570961,
0.045452993363142014,
0.011114471592009068,
0.01600952260196209,
-0.048643190413713455,
0.014582714065909386,
-0.03637995570898056,
-0.024906953796744347,
-0.019521666690707207,
0.004360911902040243,
-0.02495085448026657,
-0.019975317642092705,
0.08961820602416992,
-0.029238596558570862,
0.0045548113994300365,
0.021570416167378426,
-0.0293117668479681,
-0.01134861446917057,
-0.0013499802444130182,
0.012138847261667252,
-0.019331425428390503,
0.02661912329494953,
-0.03948235139250755,
-0.002054238226264715,
-0.00927059631794691,
-0.015980254858732224,
0.008546216413378716,
-0.03798968717455864,
0.007481597829610109,
-0.010119364596903324,
0.017136335372924805,
0.02714594453573227,
0.024863051250576973,
-0.040418922901153564,
-0.03280927613377571,
0.01505831629037857,
0.026224007830023766,
0.02088262140750885,
0.03690677881240845,
-0.012914445251226425,
-0.03892626240849495,
0.018585095182061195,
0.012343722395598888,
0.007741350214928389,
-0.025141095742583275,
0.04914074391126633,
0.005893816240131855,
0.022170407697558403,
-0.047911494970321655,
-0.00005850714660482481,
0.01221933402121067,
-0.021204568445682526,
-0.020707014948129654,
0.02808251604437828,
-0.014868075028061867,
-0.03599947318434715,
0.02335575595498085,
0.010002292692661285,
-0.021438710391521454,
0.02139480970799923,
-0.05244801566004753,
0.023633800446987152,
0.03251659870147705,
0.013492485508322716,
-0.019550934433937073,
-0.02626790851354599,
-0.049960244446992874,
0.012972981669008732,
-0.022975273430347443,
-0.008897431194782257,
0.004027990158647299,
0.007305990904569626,
-0.026809364557266235,
-0.0013746750773862004,
-0.01877533458173275,
-0.01608269102871418,
0.015116852708160877,
0.01769242435693741,
-0.05792110413312912,
-0.0010600454406812787,
0.001700280001387,
-0.011977873742580414,
-0.004467007704079151,
-0.013265660032629967,
0.03778481483459473,
0.021877728402614594,
0.03722872585058212,
-0.00010638182720867917,
0.0837060958147049,
0.031199544668197632,
0.018087539821863174,
-0.015336361713707447,
-0.036994580179452896,
0.004668224602937698,
0.017077799886465073,
0.01280469074845314,
0.011355931870639324,
-0.015804646536707878,
-0.013763213530182838,
0.0064133210107684135,
0.014129062183201313,
0.03005809709429741,
0.0347994901239872,
0.001253945054486394,
0.01124617736786604,
0.011494954116642475,
-0.032487329095602036,
-0.05420408770442009,
-0.002136554103344679,
0.009343765676021576,
0.029414204880595207,
0.04036038741469383,
0.007551109418272972,
-0.03178490325808525,
-0.043404243886470795,
0.002116432413458824,
-0.013360780663788319,
0.0034316570963710546,
-0.06655512750148773,
-0.01797046884894371,
-0.0045255436562001705,
0.046828582882881165,
-0.010141314938664436,
-0.06848680227994919,
-0.02555084601044655,
-0.0707111656665802,
-0.013119320385158062,
-0.034623883664608,
0.006958434823900461,
-0.024570371955633163,
0.026458149775862694,
0.05786256864666939,
0.03070199117064476,
0.017648521810770035,
0.024570371955633163,
0.026502052322030067,
0.009058404713869095,
-0.008758408948779106,
-0.009160841815173626,
0.08025248348712921,
-0.0011597390985116363,
0.06216494366526604,
0.009058404713869095,
-0.01099008321762085,
-0.01592171937227249,
-0.009285230189561844,
0.028126418590545654,
0.008824260905385017,
0.02269722893834114,
-0.022521622478961945,
-0.012746155261993408,
-0.047618817538022995,
-0.005337726790457964,
-0.031609293073415756,
-0.023311855271458626,
-0.03904333338141441,
0.010294971987605095,
0.05830158665776253,
-0.001959117827937007,
-0.010455944575369358,
-0.03251659870147705,
-0.014443691819906235,
0.043901797384023666,
0.03397998958826065,
-0.023985015228390694,
0.001753328018821776,
-0.0026597173418849707,
0.009468154050409794,
0.022082604467868805,
-0.020677747204899788,
0.05025292560458183,
-0.03412633016705513,
-0.01630220003426075,
-0.05007731541991234,
0.025521578267216682,
0.04050672426819801,
-0.003435315564274788,
-0.03412633016705513,
0.02459963969886303,
0.020048487931489944,
0.05601869523525238,
0.02676546201109886,
-0.012358356267213821,
-0.010616918094456196,
-0.013082735240459442,
-0.006899899337440729,
0.004909684415906668,
-0.04981390759348869,
0.052711423486471176,
0.0212484709918499,
-0.025214266031980515,
-0.0119998250156641,
-0.0006832217331975698,
0.02038506790995598,
-0.04439935088157654,
0.007953542284667492,
0.051482174545526505,
-0.05508212372660637,
0.035531189292669296,
0.03872138634324074,
-0.001227421103976667,
0.012951030395925045,
-0.023487461730837822,
-0.016331469640135765,
-0.005527968052774668,
0.004660907667130232,
0.004917001351714134,
0.01243884302675724,
-0.008341341279447079,
-0.03623361885547638,
-0.005721867550164461,
0.004017014522105455,
-0.009175475686788559,
0.030438579618930817,
0.002297527389600873,
0.03359951078891754,
0.02211187221109867,
-0.02190699614584446,
0.026209373027086258,
-0.04273108392953873,
0.031111741438508034,
0.04153110086917877,
-0.05484797805547714,
-0.0008451095782220364,
-0.030614186078310013,
0.031258080154657364,
0.0045731039717793465,
-0.023838676512241364,
-0.030526382848620415,
-0.03196050971746445,
-0.010390091687440872,
-0.000862030079588294,
0.03702384978532791,
0.0025847184006124735,
0.0194192286580801,
0.03304341807961464,
-0.007734033279120922,
0.0237216055393219,
-0.007280381396412849,
-0.04439935088157654,
-0.0002515207161195576,
-0.03354097157716751,
0.00009100476745516062,
0.03804822638630867,
-0.036350689828395844,
0.0039987219497561455,
-0.013507119379937649,
0.019521666690707207,
-0.02932640165090561,
-0.01554123591631651,
-0.014194914139807224,
-0.009058404713869095,
-0.005835280753672123,
0.06655512750148773,
-0.023970382288098335,
-0.031462956219911575,
0.017297308892011642,
0.04700419306755066,
-0.010873012244701385,
0.0039840880781412125,
0.05894548073410988,
-0.02669229358434677,
-0.020355800166726112,
-0.0833548828959465,
0.0031188568100333214,
-0.05408701300621033,
-0.010485212318599224,
-0.031023936346173286,
-0.043901797384023666,
-0.00930718146264553,
0.013997356407344341,
0.014824173413217068,
-0.04141402989625931,
-0.012775423005223274,
-0.022389916703104973,
-0.019594835117459297,
-0.028989819809794426,
-0.014787589199841022,
-0.010573016479611397,
-0.038223832845687866,
-0.05756989121437073,
0.0558723546564579,
-0.01877533458173275,
-0.013916869647800922,
0.034389741718769073,
0.010660819709300995,
0.026589855551719666,
0.021950898692011833,
-0.0013390048407018185,
-0.07966712862253189,
-0.017868030816316605,
0.035472653806209564,
-0.0511016920208931,
0.0029853221494704485,
-0.0219801664352417,
0.055843085050582886,
0.000023351411073235795,
-0.006863314192742109,
-0.002731057582423091,
0.00599991250783205,
-0.026736194267868996,
-0.02190699614584446,
0.054613836109638214,
0.029443472623825073,
0.023692335933446884,
0.05552114173769951,
-0.0043499362654984,
0.056428443640470505,
-0.02597523108124733,
0.012892494909465313,
0.004353594966232777,
0.05988205224275589,
-0.07264284044504166,
0.011619342491030693,
0.01262176688760519,
-0.02247771993279457,
-0.047706618905067444,
-0.00478529604151845,
-0.0038414073642343283,
-0.05666258558630943,
-0.0026798387989401817,
0.05297483503818512,
-0.012051043100655079,
0.004280425142496824,
-0.07275991141796112,
-0.027760570868849754,
-0.008377926424145699,
0.03623361885547638,
0.016550978645682335,
0.04235060140490532,
-0.01564367301762104,
-0.016550978645682335,
-0.045013975352048874,
-0.042672548443078995,
-0.044633492827415466,
0.010616918094456196,
0.03746286779642105,
-0.008860846050083637,
0.025419140234589577,
-0.00478529604151845,
-0.019038746133446693,
-0.00436457060277462,
0.04665297642350197,
0.003567021107301116,
0.003899943083524704,
0.0243654977530241,
0.004046282265335321,
-0.013697360642254353,
-0.04802856594324112,
0.019404593855142593,
-0.04273108392953873,
-0.012643718160688877,
0.05493578314781189,
-0.03298488259315491,
-0.02335575595498085,
0.007434037514030933,
0.05154071003198624,
-0.02474598027765751,
-0.04785295948386192,
-0.010024243965744972,
-0.03137515112757683,
0.017809495329856873,
0.003106052288785577,
-0.006091374438256025,
0.01014863234013319,
-0.016272932291030884,
-0.015190022066235542,
0.007602327968925238,
0.015965620055794716,
0.01716560311615467,
-0.014202231541275978,
0.03769700974225998,
-0.003618239890784025,
-0.00620112894102931,
0.060935694724321365,
-0.06070155277848244,
-0.022302113473415375,
-0.08025248348712921,
-0.04141402989625931,
-0.022463086992502213,
-0.01571684330701828,
0.041443295776844025,
-0.026297176256775856,
0.02888738363981247,
0.0036877510137856007,
0.0037938470486551523,
0.05004804953932762,
0.011143739335238934,
0.006054789759218693,
0.06087715923786163,
-0.04832124710083008,
-0.009563274681568146,
-0.008012077771127224,
0.003557874821126461,
-0.01554123591631651,
0.03128734603524208,
-0.008992551825940609,
-0.046301763504743576,
0.03813602775335312,
-0.005264557432383299,
-0.005912108812481165,
-0.01870216615498066,
-0.04735540598630905,
-0.013258342631161213,
-0.00392555259168148,
-0.04518958553671837,
-0.02423379197716713,
0.02474598027765751,
0.008721823804080486,
-0.022360648959875107,
-0.015233923681080341,
-0.0022938689216971397,
-0.00047834665747359395,
0.040711600333452225,
0.014765637926757336,
-0.0036511661019176245,
-0.00023460022930521518,
-0.02824348956346512,
-0.021804559975862503,
0.001414918340742588,
-0.024687444791197777,
-0.030789794400334358,
-0.012731521390378475,
-0.034301936626434326,
-0.00145058857742697,
0.00478529604151845,
0.0086998725309968,
0.005974302999675274,
0.004920660052448511,
-0.006007229443639517,
-0.014158329926431179,
-0.02932640165090561,
0.03143368661403656,
0.025375239551067352,
0.021731389686465263,
0.02989712357521057,
-0.05189192667603493,
0.02473134547472,
-0.0452481210231781,
-0.04141402989625931,
0.011480320245027542,
0.041940849274396896,
0.050106585025787354,
0.005125534720718861,
-0.046389564871788025,
-0.03245806321501732,
0.04530665650963783,
-0.0022719181142747402,
0.022463086992502213,
-0.0012576035223901272,
0.03134588524699211,
-0.004291400779038668,
-0.028902016580104828,
-0.023326488211750984,
-0.013777847401797771,
0.00009317699004895985,
0.06052594631910324,
0.026970338076353073,
-0.0007019714685156941,
-0.009058404713869095,
-0.027965445071458817,
-0.01855582557618618,
-0.04366765543818474,
-0.016975361853837967,
0.007573060225695372,
0.025667916983366013,
0.05069194361567497,
-0.008502314798533916,
0.02626790851354599,
0.02080945298075676,
0.03128734603524208,
-0.0030749549623578787,
0.05549187213182449,
0.028404463082551956,
0.005904791876673698,
0.029706882312893867,
-0.0053596775978803635,
0.004137744661420584,
-0.01579001359641552,
-0.03298488259315491,
-0.028902016580104828,
-0.04363838583230972,
-0.011502270586788654,
-0.0025463043712079525,
-0.04548226296901703,
0.05007731541991234,
-0.0013563826214522123,
-0.03099466860294342,
-0.016843656077980995,
0.0017057678196579218,
0.014597347937524319,
0.0536772646009922,
-0.03412633016705513,
-0.03026297315955162,
0.0029212988447397947,
-0.04513104632496834,
-0.07480866461992264,
0.0007920616189949214,
-0.022506987676024437,
-0.03345317021012306,
-0.03456534817814827,
0.005301142111420631,
0.09102305769920349,
-0.015760745853185654,
-0.0417652428150177,
-0.01738511212170124,
-0.0052828495390713215,
0.016463173553347588,
-0.03450681269168854,
-0.04273108392953873,
0.030643455684185028,
-0.0018649117555469275,
0.017355844378471375,
0.02159968391060829,
-0.00825353804975748,
0.00009620667697163299,
0.014326619915664196,
0.056282103061676025,
-0.008180368691682816,
-0.05156997963786125,
0.05464310571551323,
0.018716799095273018,
-0.006779169198125601,
-0.0218923632055521,
0.03722872585058212,
0.016346102580428123,
0.03611654415726662,
0.011465686373412609,
-0.01412174478173256,
0.01716560311615467,
-0.005023097153753042,
0.034594617784023285,
0.01783876307308674,
-0.018438754603266716,
0.012812008149921894,
-0.002310332143679261,
-0.0794915184378624,
0.04284815490245819,
0.0198728796094656,
-0.03383365273475647,
0.02414598874747753,
0.01120227575302124,
-0.00789500679820776,
-0.04079940542578697,
0.008560850284993649,
0.05356019362807274,
-0.028126418590545654,
0.010126681067049503,
0.05979424715042114,
0.034682419151067734,
0.05042853206396103,
-0.06637951731681824,
0.037726279348134995,
0.02676546201109886,
0.02560938149690628,
0.022682595998048782,
-0.034623883664608,
0.013982722535729408,
0.0026560588739812374,
0.011377882212400436,
-0.04431154951453209,
0.018511924892663956,
0.015219289809465408,
-0.006329176016151905,
-0.01958020217716694,
-0.0014167475746944547,
0.02378014102578163,
0.001253945054486394,
0.033570241183042526,
-0.052067533135414124,
-0.019828978925943375,
-0.00047423088108189404,
0.04773588851094246,
-0.0578918382525444,
0.0007970920414663851,
0.007357209455221891,
-0.010090096853673458,
-0.019550934433937073,
-0.033716581761837006,
-0.01956556737422943,
-0.05675039067864418,
0.03500436618924141,
0.015072950161993504,
-0.0007106603588908911,
-0.04258474335074425,
0.013002249412238598,
0.02051677368581295,
0.03342390060424805,
0.04097501188516617,
0.09793027490377426,
-0.009394984692335129,
0.029662981629371643,
0.05967717617750168,
0.02837519533932209,
-0.005568211432546377,
-0.04454569146037102,
-0.03781408071517944,
-0.00436457060277462,
0.03872138634324074,
0.026106934994459152,
0.03544338420033455,
0.03137515112757683,
0.01855582557618618,
0.007115749642252922,
0.07106237858533859,
0.003358487505465746,
-0.013090052641928196,
0.04665297642350197,
0.06076008826494217,
-0.03158002719283104,
0.03585313633084297,
0.004474325105547905,
0.05792110413312912,
-0.03245806321501732,
-0.0029048356227576733,
-0.01226323563605547,
-0.031199544668197632,
0.009987658821046352,
-0.008165734820067883,
0.015116852708160877,
-0.013733945786952972,
-0.021263103932142258,
-0.017985103651881218,
-0.019668005406856537,
-0.012160797603428364,
0.02795081026852131,
-0.03330682963132858,
-0.0432286374270916,
0.00685965595766902,
-0.003201172687113285,
0.058243051171302795,
0.02663375809788704,
-0.018511924892663956,
-0.020970424637198448,
0.004624322522431612,
0.02088262140750885,
0.0070791649632155895,
-0.002454842207953334,
0.025199631229043007,
0.01745828241109848,
-0.01679975539445877,
-0.00518407067283988,
0.012651034630835056,
-0.04217499494552612,
0.007887689396739006,
0.004935293924063444,
-0.04662371054291725,
-0.004232864826917648,
-0.021204568445682526,
-0.02174602448940277,
0.04346277937293053,
0.06661365926265717,
0.0027237406466156244,
-0.014092477038502693,
-0.011319346725940704,
-0.0903206318616867,
0.024775248020887375,
-0.007785252295434475,
-0.0003717933432199061,
0.0003658483037725091,
-0.00476334523409605,
0.0010124852415174246,
-0.020911889150738716,
0.25123536586761475,
0.0375506691634655,
0.0029322742484509945,
0.04715052992105484,
0.011648610234260559,
0.010068145580589771,
0.01862899586558342,
-0.058886945247650146,
0.02167285420000553,
-0.031258080154657364,
-0.02277039922773838,
-0.005849914625287056,
-0.03108247183263302,
0.007401111535727978,
0.05885767564177513,
0.07545255869626999,
-0.05154071003198624,
0.009402302093803883,
-0.015438798815011978,
-0.024570371955633163,
-0.09184256196022034,
0.005023097153753042,
-0.036848243325948715,
0.007587694097310305,
-0.012731521390378475,
0.007646229583770037,
-0.000056220596889033914,
-0.02538987249135971,
-0.000038699890865245834,
-0.03245806321501732,
-0.0333360992372036,
-0.016550978645682335,
-0.028975186869502068,
-0.008195002563297749,
-0.017004629597067833,
0.007430379278957844,
-0.022082604467868805,
-0.03453608229756355,
-0.048643190413713455,
-0.012548597529530525,
0.006790144834667444,
0.016770485788583755,
0.019477764144539833,
0.014407106675207615,
0.02678009681403637,
-0.0036877510137856007,
0.007595011033117771,
-0.006256006192415953,
0.04870172590017319,
-0.0531211756169796,
0.03995063528418541,
-0.00872914120554924,
0.04530665650963783,
0.04258474335074425,
-0.07925737649202347,
-0.011582757346332073,
0.04425301030278206,
-0.024863051250576973,
0.04940415546298027,
0.017516817897558212,
0.03163856267929077,
-0.05566747859120369,
-0.011582757346332073,
0.03128734603524208,
-0.00538528710603714,
0.04141402989625931,
-0.008407194167375565,
0.04483836889266968,
-0.030877597630023956,
0.012753472663462162,
-0.043111566454172134,
-0.009292547591030598,
-0.03099466860294342,
0.01688755862414837,
0.0086998725309968,
-0.022360648959875107,
0.032194651663303375,
-0.01554123591631651,
-0.007393794599920511,
-0.013733945786952972,
0.029019087553024292,
0.018643630668520927,
-0.01716560311615467,
-0.012285185977816582,
0.002639595651999116,
0.042965225875377655,
-0.006310883443802595,
-0.031697098165750504,
-0.05013585463166237,
-0.004909684415906668,
0.0024328914005309343,
-0.01971190795302391,
-0.0635698065161705,
0.0529455691576004,
-0.06474051624536514
] |
10363_12 | In the 21st century, ESA started new programmes in order to create its own crew vehicles, most notable among its various projects and proposals is Hopper, whose prototype by EADS, called Phoenix, has already been tested. While projects such as Hopper are neither concrete nor to be realised within the next decade, other possibilities for human spaceflight in co-operation with the Russian Space Agency have emerged. Following talks with the Russian Space Agency in 2004 and June 2005, a co-operation between ESA and the Russian Space Agency was announced to jointly work on the Russian-designed Kliper, a reusable spacecraft that would be available for space travel beyond LEO (e.g. the moon or even Mars). It was speculated that Europe would finance part of it. A €50 million participation study for Kliper, which was expected to be approved in December 2005, was finally not approved by the ESA member states. The Russian state tender for the project was subsequently cancelled in 2006.
In June 2006, ESA member states granted 15 million to the Crew Space Transportation System (CSTS) study, a two-year study to design a spacecraft capable of going beyond Low-Earth orbit based on the current Soyuz design. This project was pursued with Roskosmos instead of the cancelled Kliper proposal. A decision on the actual implementation and construction of the CSTS spacecraft was contemplated for 2008.
In mid-2009 EADS Astrium was awarded a €21 million study into designing a crew vehicle based on the European ATV which is believed to now be the basis of the Advanced Crew Transportation System design.
In November 2012, ESA decided to join NASA's Orion programme. The ATV would form the basis of a propulsion unit for NASA's new crewed spacecraft. ESA may also seek to work with NASA on Orion's launch system as well in order to secure a seat on the spacecraft for its own astronauts.
In September 2014, ESA signed an agreement with Sierra Nevada Corporation for co-operation in Dream Chaser project. Further studies on the Dream Chaser for European Utilization or DC4EU project were funded, including the feasibility of launching a Europeanised Dream Chaser onboard Ariane 5. | [
0.05502425879240036,
-0.003935462329536676,
-0.045636918395757675,
0.029808416962623596,
0.015063071623444557,
0.031223740428686142,
-0.05144262686371803,
-0.00552047835662961,
-0.013821054250001907,
-0.014283199794590473,
0.03197472542524338,
-0.03697168081998825,
0.041390951722860336,
-0.01566963829100132,
-0.020449960604310036,
-0.01799480989575386,
0.004531197249889374,
-0.025100305676460266,
-0.0643538311123848,
-0.010867652483284473,
-0.02715107798576355,
0.021807514131069183,
-0.058461468666791916,
-0.05389777943491936,
-0.024060476571321487,
0.005527699366211891,
0.048323143273591995,
0.0005776825128123164,
0.08260860294103622,
0.022919554263353348,
0.016723908483982086,
-0.03295678645372391,
0.022977322340011597,
-0.028725262731313705,
-0.001958704786375165,
-0.01907796412706375,
-0.011806386522948742,
0.0066758436150848866,
-0.007271578535437584,
-0.023872729390859604,
0.03642288222908974,
-0.021143179386854172,
-0.01881800778210163,
-0.03624957799911499,
-0.017041634768247604,
-0.0042929030023515224,
0.08110662549734116,
-0.027396593242883682,
-0.011185377836227417,
-0.008499153889715672,
0.03148369863629341,
0.014283199794590473,
-0.017388243228197098,
-0.05314679071307182,
-0.0167094673961401,
-0.018702471628785133,
0.004588965326547623,
-0.007249915506690741,
-0.021374253556132317,
-0.030472751706838608,
-0.016926096752285957,
0.021475346758961678,
0.005051111336797476,
-0.018745796754956245,
-0.00840528029948473,
0.03414103761315346,
0.002485840115696192,
0.03821370005607605,
-0.029866185039281845,
-0.029028546065092087,
-0.0060042873956263065,
0.015857385471463203,
-0.01669502444565296,
-0.053291212767362595,
-0.04872751981019974,
0.0012943699257448316,
-0.00974839273840189,
0.010853210464119911,
-0.009329572319984436,
-0.04728331416845322,
0.0493340864777565,
0.03887803480029106,
0.0021374253556132317,
-0.009538982063531876,
-0.02436375990509987,
0.014261537231504917,
0.017344918102025986,
0.026457859203219414,
0.03604738786816597,
0.014702020213007927,
-0.062331944704055786,
0.03243687376379967,
-0.01954011060297489,
0.027223289012908936,
-0.006455602124333382,
-0.004560081288218498,
0.004372334573417902,
0.0008574975072406232,
0.008650795556604862,
-0.0034462371841073036,
0.019381247460842133,
0.03174365311861038,
-0.007928692735731602,
-0.0025291661731898785,
-0.01091097854077816,
0.05687284469604492,
-0.015453007072210312,
-0.002848696894943714,
0.06285186111927032,
-0.02260182797908783,
-0.00014848246064502746,
0.0234250258654356,
0.03203249350190163,
-0.018240325152873993,
0.003016585949808359,
0.03584520146250725,
-0.05048945173621178,
-0.00033442402491346,
-0.0240460354834795,
0.015900710597634315,
-0.06158095598220825,
0.021908609196543694,
0.0022439355961978436,
0.03515198081731796,
-0.0331878587603569,
-0.04736996442079544,
0.004054609220474958,
0.016261762008070946,
-0.030010607093572617,
0.006755274720489979,
0.026053480803966522,
-0.047081124037504196,
-0.03520974889397621,
0.044654857367277145,
0.015684079378843307,
0.019424574449658394,
0.06516258418560028,
0.04208417236804962,
0.024537064135074615,
-0.014817556366324425,
0.005181089974939823,
0.008824100717902184,
0.03422768786549568,
0.07122825086116791,
-0.02368498221039772,
0.02001669816672802,
-0.02560577727854252,
-0.010737673379480839,
-0.054590996354818344,
-0.009936138987541199,
0.025273609906435013,
-0.025273609906435013,
-0.02151867374777794,
0.020002257078886032,
-0.0015001692809164524,
-0.052569109946489334,
0.02078212797641754,
0.00760374590754509,
0.03474760428071022,
0.012254090048372746,
-0.04266185313463211,
0.03936906158924103,
-0.010246643796563148,
0.016940539702773094,
0.003541915910318494,
0.01795148476958275,
0.0005045695579610765,
0.029071873053908348,
-0.000808755517937243,
-0.006358118262141943,
0.028898566961288452,
0.02440708689391613,
-0.01965564675629139,
0.009661739692091942,
0.06279408931732178,
0.023410582914948463,
0.07105495035648346,
0.024060476571321487,
0.01949678547680378,
0.00047613674541935325,
-0.014860882423818111,
-0.011113167740404606,
-0.01907796412706375,
0.08821211755275726,
-0.010224980302155018,
-0.03965790569782257,
0.014514273032546043,
0.040668848901987076,
-0.02079657092690468,
-0.05511091277003288,
0.02378607727587223,
-0.010022792033851147,
-0.02642897516489029,
0.04800541698932648,
-0.044857047498226166,
0.002464176854118705,
0.012651246972382069,
-0.010282748378813267,
0.018745796754956245,
-0.011654744856059551,
-0.028884125873446465,
0.023771636188030243,
-0.01855805143713951,
-0.014369852840900421,
0.005372447427362204,
-0.02813313901424408,
0.0059392983093857765,
0.018500283360481262,
0.02885524183511734,
0.071805939078331,
0.05869254469871521,
0.026125691831111908,
0.035787433385849,
-0.02845086343586445,
0.005542141385376453,
0.015409681014716625,
-0.03376554325222969,
0.06880198419094086,
-0.008723005652427673,
-0.011337019503116608,
0.02115762233734131,
-0.009185152128338814,
-0.0044625974260270596,
0.003074354026466608,
0.019265711307525635,
0.03310120850801468,
-0.00951731950044632,
0.03676949068903923,
-0.005235247779637575,
-0.016463952139019966,
-0.0052641318179667,
0.017287150025367737,
-0.007849261164665222,
0.04329730570316315,
0.018009252846240997,
-0.02512918971478939,
0.030992666259407997,
0.012210763990879059,
-0.012571815401315689,
-0.019265711307525635,
0.04006228223443031,
-0.0370294488966465,
0.001998420339077711,
-0.012138553895056248,
0.041448719799518585,
0.015958478674292564,
-0.030790477991104126,
0.001351235550828278,
0.0407555028796196,
0.0197567418217659,
-0.008260860107839108,
0.018182557076215744,
-0.05626627802848816,
-0.0031429538503289223,
-0.06337177008390427,
-0.02829200029373169,
-0.014088232070207596,
-0.009690623730421066,
0.009755613282322884,
-0.03390996530652046,
-0.0346609503030777,
-0.019150175154209137,
0.0002698860480450094,
-0.021215390413999557,
0.003523863386362791,
0.04179532825946808,
-0.03197472542524338,
0.023136185482144356,
-0.0016292452346533537,
-0.004350671544671059,
-0.0469655878841877,
-0.04162202402949333,
-0.06839761137962341,
-0.04722554609179497,
-0.028320884332060814,
0.0019099628552794456,
-0.00909850001335144,
-0.023771636188030243,
0.049680694937705994,
-0.024811463430523872,
0.05745052546262741,
0.027122193947434425,
-0.020565496757626534,
0.019511226564645767,
-0.004184587858617306,
-0.014182105660438538,
-0.022471848875284195,
0.03936906158924103,
-0.009473993442952633,
0.0017799842171370983,
-0.01572740636765957,
-0.018789123743772507,
-0.0016012637643143535,
-0.030328331515192986,
0.03050163760781288,
-0.009221256710588932,
0.01913573406636715,
0.04141983762383461,
0.01083154696971178,
-0.03448764607310295,
-0.005997066386044025,
0.0203199815005064,
0.010123886168003082,
0.0007135281921364367,
0.0593857616186142,
-0.025692429393529892,
-0.02683335356414318,
-0.0016021663323044777,
0.007040505763143301,
0.003550942288711667,
-0.059559065848588943,
0.013972695916891098,
0.013539433479309082,
0.0147886723279953,
-0.03434322401881218,
0.004469818435609341,
0.018399188295006752,
-0.009466771967709064,
0.00791425071656704,
0.0019406521460041404,
-0.011055398732423782,
-0.03775155171751976,
0.031108202412724495,
-0.009452329948544502,
-0.03656730428338051,
0.02616901695728302,
-0.03616292402148247,
-0.01623287796974182,
0.03552747517824173,
0.015120839700102806,
-0.06007898226380348,
-0.02668893150985241,
-0.057075031101703644,
0.02632788009941578,
0.0035076159983873367,
-0.012579036876559258,
0.0002298318868270144,
0.007553198840469122,
0.005697393789887428,
0.006072887219488621,
0.006069276947528124,
-0.017157170921564102,
0.029663996770977974,
0.0006002482259646058,
-0.02192305214703083,
-0.007437662221491337,
0.0147886723279953,
-0.022067472338676453,
-0.026443416252732277,
-0.02222633548080921,
0.009705066680908203,
0.01200135424733162,
0.006863590329885483,
-0.026342323049902916,
0.04529030993580818,
0.022919554263353348,
-0.004989732522517443,
-0.014485388994216919,
-0.050402797758579254,
-0.015944037586450577,
-0.017922600731253624,
0.01881800778210163,
0.009806160815060139,
0.0033325059339404106,
-0.012846214696764946,
-0.030241679400205612,
0.04523254185914993,
0.03223468363285065,
-0.01613178476691246,
-0.03564301133155823,
0.008361954241991043,
-0.02250073477625847,
-0.025259166955947876,
-0.049680694937705994,
-0.015958478674292564,
-0.006029561161994934,
0.016463952139019966,
0.045174773782491684,
0.025158073753118515,
-0.0693219006061554,
-0.03691391274333,
-0.016579488292336464,
-0.0017628342611715198,
-0.015640754252672195,
-0.03422768786549568,
-0.020146677270531654,
-0.0265300702303648,
0.06025228649377823,
-0.025172514840960503,
-0.052309151738882065,
0.024955883622169495,
-0.04130430147051811,
0.002038136124610901,
0.0007108202553354204,
-0.03081936202943325,
-0.03440099209547043,
0.041246529668569565,
0.03671172261238098,
0.024898115545511246,
-0.028725262731313705,
0.03009725920855999,
0.024074919521808624,
-0.0037982624489814043,
-0.01259347889572382,
-0.020305540412664413,
0.049449622631073,
0.017344918102025986,
0.059501297771930695,
0.007531535811722279,
-0.012217985466122627,
-0.03486314043402672,
-0.00850637536495924,
-0.00865801703184843,
0.024522623047232628,
0.006509759929031134,
0.015944037586450577,
-0.02632788009941578,
-0.03760713338851929,
-0.02239963971078396,
-0.013467223383486271,
-0.004848922602832317,
-0.04032224044203758,
-0.03971567377448082,
0.05409996584057808,
-0.0034065216314047575,
-0.03708721697330475,
-0.005163037683814764,
-0.054273273795843124,
0.010246643796563148,
0.019410133361816406,
-0.017922600731253624,
0.007560419850051403,
0.00022306217579171062,
-0.0022890670225024223,
0.02875414676964283,
-0.039946746081113815,
0.025172514840960503,
-0.01603068970143795,
-0.03616292402148247,
-0.028985220938920975,
0.029779532924294472,
0.03003949113190174,
0.02218300849199295,
-0.004274850711226463,
-0.01406656950712204,
-0.008780773729085922,
0.054533228278160095,
0.033534470945596695,
-0.01613178476691246,
-0.014008800499141216,
-0.008860205300152302,
-0.01132979802787304,
-0.014680356718599796,
-0.03786708787083626,
0.04006228223443031,
0.003155590733513236,
-0.0068960851058363914,
0.0003962540940847248,
-0.005867088213562965,
0.010412727482616901,
-0.045896876603364944,
0.011849712580442429,
0.042373012751340866,
-0.04942074045538902,
-0.007661514449864626,
0.02362721413373947,
-0.01675279252231121,
0.03269683197140694,
0.024190455675125122,
0.014131558127701283,
-0.01427597925066948,
0.001983978319913149,
-0.0016725714085623622,
-0.008593027479946613,
-0.0008593027596361935,
-0.06383391469717026,
0.007560419850051403,
0.0020959044340997934,
-0.04254631698131561,
0.03544082120060921,
-0.014629809185862541,
0.02182195708155632,
0.00018594156426843256,
-0.01701275072991848,
-0.014225431717932224,
-0.04598352685570717,
0.0015660611679777503,
0.04055331274867058,
-0.013878822326660156,
0.044654857367277145,
-0.040264472365379333,
0.009387340396642685,
-0.013048403896391392,
0.013178382068872452,
-0.05612185597419739,
0.022616270929574966,
0.007842039689421654,
0.01411711610853672,
0.026342323049902916,
0.007639851421117783,
0.01507751364260912,
0.03035721555352211,
0.004083493258804083,
0.021735304966568947,
0.009430667385458946,
-0.05167369917035103,
-0.01691165566444397,
-0.030212795361876488,
-0.0059392983093857765,
0.03266794607043266,
-0.03899357095360756,
0.012644026428461075,
-0.026862237602472305,
0.03344781696796417,
-0.008130881004035473,
0.045839108526706696,
-0.018009252846240997,
-0.00688886409625411,
0.006253413390368223,
0.03636511415243149,
0.011784723028540611,
-0.02336725778877735,
-0.014860882423818111,
0.015279702842235565,
-0.014933092519640923,
-0.013048403896391392,
0.04693670570850372,
-0.03665395453572273,
-0.02042107656598091,
-0.07602301985025406,
-0.02053661271929741,
-0.07475211471319199,
0.015539659187197685,
-0.034776486456394196,
-0.04029335454106331,
0.00471894396468997,
0.015756290405988693,
0.03593185171484947,
-0.01811034604907036,
-0.03324562683701515,
-0.024681486189365387,
-0.006805822253227234,
-0.058461468666791916,
-0.029360713437199593,
-0.02482590638101101,
-0.01831253618001938,
-0.022731807082891464,
0.04508811980485916,
-0.01398713793605566,
0.00511971116065979,
0.011452555656433105,
0.003823536215350032,
0.014146000146865845,
0.006535033229738474,
0.0007631727494299412,
-0.07908473908901215,
0.003244048450142145,
0.022009704262018204,
-0.03486314043402672,
0.019612321630120277,
-0.007192147430032492,
0.035238634794950485,
-0.03211914747953415,
-0.015178607776761055,
-0.015582986176013947,
0.01743157021701336,
-0.023179510608315468,
0.00022746248578187078,
0.06845537573099136,
-0.005809319671243429,
0.03336116671562195,
0.05358005315065384,
0.05115378648042679,
0.05828816443681717,
-0.01587182655930519,
-0.009293467737734318,
-0.0040726615116000175,
0.009791718795895576,
-0.0790269672870636,
-0.002929933601990342,
-0.003096017288044095,
-0.02089766412973404,
-0.025143630802631378,
0.0025165295228362083,
0.019049080088734627,
-0.05652623251080513,
0.007318515330553055,
0.039888978004455566,
-0.009300688281655312,
0.022933995351195335,
-0.04592575877904892,
-0.03278348222374916,
0.01598736271262169,
0.031165972352027893,
0.04185309633612633,
0.05291571840643883,
0.01855805143713951,
0.0044012186117470264,
-0.026818910613656044,
-0.04627237096428871,
-0.03705833479762077,
0.021894168108701706,
0.020190004259347916,
-0.048583097755908966,
0.026963330805301666,
-0.02512918971478939,
-0.013012298382818699,
0.009827823378145695,
0.022630712017416954,
-0.010369401425123215,
-0.010636579245328903,
0.023280605673789978,
0.04182421416044235,
-0.006766106467694044,
-0.0020074467174708843,
-0.02989507094025612,
0.0010912783909589052,
-0.02290511131286621,
0.0504605658352375,
-0.018067020922899246,
-0.045117005705833435,
-0.01186415459960699,
0.050027307122945786,
-0.014167663641273975,
-0.03572966158390045,
-0.03740494325757027,
0.014550378546118736,
0.037982624024152756,
0.017879273742437363,
-0.02586573362350464,
0.01943901740014553,
0.00549520505592227,
-0.021634209901094437,
0.009033510461449623,
0.011755838990211487,
0.0030996277928352356,
-0.022009704262018204,
0.04479927942156792,
-0.008109218440949917,
0.01722938008606434,
0.07215254753828049,
-0.017243823036551476,
-0.015539659187197685,
-0.06539366394281387,
-0.03324562683701515,
-0.04147760570049286,
-0.01215299591422081,
0.06724224239587784,
-0.03645176813006401,
0.023959381505846977,
0.0007875437149778008,
0.01980006881058216,
0.06452713906764984,
-0.025316936895251274,
-0.025374704971909523,
0.09046508371829987,
-0.05187588930130005,
0.00842694379389286,
-0.04823648929595947,
0.020449960604310036,
0.02492699958384037,
0.017084959894418716,
-0.06059889495372772,
-0.008152544498443604,
0.016521720215678215,
-0.021706420928239822,
-0.030183911323547363,
-0.027685433626174927,
-0.04384610429406166,
0.016536161303520203,
-0.030992666259407997,
-0.035556357353925705,
0.0019478732720017433,
0.022298544645309448,
-0.02512918971478939,
-0.011445335112512112,
-0.025735756382346153,
-0.03775155171751976,
0.025995712727308273,
0.029721764847636223,
0.012297416105866432,
-0.018225884065032005,
-0.0062859077006578445,
-0.04035112261772156,
-0.0467345155775547,
0.010253864340484142,
-0.010051676072180271,
-0.03197472542524338,
0.014904208481311798,
-0.04947850853204727,
-0.002240325091406703,
0.0008110121125355363,
0.003736883867532015,
-0.004177366849035025,
-0.0003890330553986132,
-0.016680583357810974,
0.0038596412632614374,
-0.05242468789219856,
0.023078415542840958,
0.025360262021422386,
0.03339004889130592,
0.015481891110539436,
-0.05366670712828636,
0.034834254533052444,
-0.02585129253566265,
-0.031223740428686142,
0.008824100717902184,
0.0228617861866951,
0.054590996354818344,
0.017648201435804367,
-0.025634661316871643,
-0.003487758105620742,
0.059847909957170486,
-0.01367663312703371,
-0.009372898377478123,
0.018659144639968872,
0.016117341816425323,
0.006123434752225876,
-0.053811125457286835,
-0.018832450732588768,
0.027035541832447052,
-0.026457859203219414,
0.02528805285692215,
0.023497236892580986,
0.012940088286995888,
-0.003341532312333584,
0.007509872782975435,
-0.031888075172901154,
-0.043874986469745636,
0.019525669515132904,
-0.021807514131069183,
0.021070970222353935,
0.03272571414709091,
0.0008132686489261687,
0.020955434069037437,
0.012477941811084747,
0.016362857073545456,
-0.033592239022254944,
0.049305204302072525,
-0.008852984756231308,
0.06025228649377823,
0.0334189347922802,
0.05421550199389458,
0.03997562825679779,
0.010903757065534592,
-0.03035721555352211,
-0.015698522329330444,
-0.03572966158390045,
-0.013792170211672783,
-0.025923503562808037,
-0.033130090683698654,
0.040408890694379807,
-0.0019605099223554134,
-0.017763737589120865,
-0.03639400005340576,
0.02368498221039772,
0.007748166564851999,
0.021735304966568947,
-0.010383843444287777,
-0.03102155029773712,
0.03448764607310295,
-0.02508586272597313,
-0.04624348506331444,
0.00699356896802783,
-0.026255670934915543,
-0.03783820569515228,
-0.0693219006061554,
-0.00673722242936492,
0.09248697012662888,
-0.00024213020515162498,
-0.04309511557221413,
-0.01721493899822235,
0.004903080407530069,
-0.026197902858257294,
0.003330700797960162,
-0.015453007072210312,
0.05724833533167839,
-0.01354665495455265,
0.005910414271056652,
0.013120613992214203,
0.01981450989842415,
0.029447365552186966,
0.003704389091581106,
0.035180866718292236,
-0.03200361132621765,
-0.035498589277267456,
0.017720410600304604,
0.01217465940862894,
-0.00013167099677957594,
0.007639851421117783,
0.015481891110539436,
0.052771296352148056,
0.08595915883779526,
0.011958028189837933,
-0.0264723002910614,
0.011936364695429802,
-0.00661807507276535,
0.05568859353661537,
0.03284125030040741,
-0.018731355667114258,
0.008751889690756798,
-0.014723682776093483,
-0.05932799354195595,
0.06088773533701897,
0.0264723002910614,
-0.045579150319099426,
0.021850841119885445,
-0.015496333129703999,
0.02855195850133896,
-0.03572966158390045,
-0.004769491031765938,
0.043932754546403885,
-0.03422768786549568,
0.028219791129231453,
0.050864946097135544,
0.0417664460837841,
0.026934446766972542,
-0.019121291115880013,
0.04664786159992218,
-0.032090265303850174,
-0.006040392909198999,
0.01917905919253826,
-0.020334424450993538,
0.010246643796563148,
-0.005058332346379757,
0.029288504272699356,
-0.004729775711894035,
0.016160668805241585,
0.016406184062361717,
0.0228617861866951,
-0.014608146622776985,
-0.01194358617067337,
0.03416991978883743,
-0.0036736996844410896,
0.034574300050735474,
-0.047918763011693954,
0.0036249577533453703,
-0.02466704323887825,
0.05860589072108269,
-0.051587048918008804,
-0.016276204958558083,
0.014615367166697979,
-0.031050434336066246,
0.006069276947528124,
-0.02228410355746746,
-0.012138553895056248,
-0.08463048934936523,
0.0203199815005064,
-0.002325172070413828,
-0.014261537231504917,
-0.05274241417646408,
0.00827530212700367,
-0.009625635109841824,
0.04783211275935173,
0.0668378695845604,
0.07989349216222763,
-0.06504704803228378,
0.06781993061304092,
0.03041498363018036,
0.015164165757596493,
-0.008990184403955936,
-0.042170822620391846,
0.005881530232727528,
0.011719734407961369,
0.0025761029683053493,
0.0018666365649551153,
0.023193953558802605,
0.010203317739069462,
-0.02528805285692215,
-0.006545864976942539,
0.05135597661137581,
0.019193502143025398,
-0.024118244647979736,
0.03408326953649521,
0.050807178020477295,
-0.0006652375450357795,
0.009762834757566452,
-0.008744669146835804,
0.07972018420696259,
-0.04503035172820091,
-0.03954236954450607,
-0.010268306359648705,
-0.03861807659268379,
0.0007979239453561604,
-0.02053661271929741,
0.029923954978585243,
-0.00819587055593729,
-0.01266568899154663,
-0.005914024543017149,
0.019366806373000145,
-0.01779262162744999,
0.02300620637834072,
-0.03428545594215393,
-0.03882026672363281,
0.022572943940758705,
0.003074354026466608,
0.03604738786816597,
0.07065057009458542,
0.0023648878559470177,
-0.018139230087399483,
0.015525217168033123,
0.04326841980218887,
0.02016112022101879,
0.017301591113209724,
0.01659392938017845,
0.0007072097505442798,
-0.021793073043227196,
-0.009936138987541199,
-0.02346835285425186,
-0.018832450732588768,
0.0020291097462177277,
0.0014613561797887087,
-0.027237730100750923,
0.008477491326630116,
-0.048092070966959,
-0.007260747253894806,
0.029042989015579224,
0.05840370059013367,
0.002184361917898059,
-0.008253638632595539,
-0.0015019745333120227,
-0.08792328089475632,
0.034776486456394196,
-0.02616901695728302,
-0.01457926258444786,
0.02730994112789631,
-0.0021536725107580423,
0.038300350308418274,
-0.03128150850534439,
0.24586167931556702,
0.03437210991978645,
0.03489202260971069,
0.020132236182689667,
0.006484486162662506,
0.04474151134490967,
0.017417127266526222,
-0.07434774190187454,
-0.002263793256133795,
-0.045117005705833435,
-0.02813313901424408,
-0.009199594147503376,
-0.013647749088704586,
-0.017287150025367737,
0.01821144111454487,
0.07365451753139496,
-0.04996953904628754,
0.0203777514398098,
0.001310617197304964,
-0.04162202402949333,
-0.061927564442157745,
0.040726616978645325,
-0.024580391123890877,
0.02704998292028904,
0.007112715858966112,
0.05641069635748863,
-0.02550468221306801,
-0.030241679400205612,
0.0067877694964408875,
0.008528037928044796,
-0.018283652141690254,
-0.011546429246664047,
-0.024883674457669258,
0.00004764188270200975,
-0.03604738786816597,
0.03128150850534439,
-0.019987814128398895,
-0.06111881136894226,
-0.0421130545437336,
-0.002799954963847995,
0.04994065314531326,
0.0283930953592062,
0.03656730428338051,
-0.013272255659103394,
0.006314791738986969,
0.01867358759045601,
0.008022566325962543,
0.004740606993436813,
0.031223740428686142,
-0.04595464468002319,
0.012709015049040318,
-0.019771184772253036,
0.04762992262840271,
0.024118244647979736,
-0.03440099209547043,
-0.030703825876116753,
0.023959381505846977,
-0.00905517302453518,
0.0418819822371006,
0.007618187926709652,
0.08497709780931473,
-0.0431239977478981,
-0.020551055669784546,
0.029201850295066833,
-0.008889089338481426,
0.02679002657532692,
0.00438316585496068,
0.03414103761315346,
-0.01793704181909561,
-0.03050163760781288,
-0.00907683651894331,
0.02053661271929741,
-0.03624957799911499,
0.01457926258444786,
0.014434841461479664,
0.006307570729404688,
0.026082364842295647,
-0.011337019503116608,
-0.0018422655994072556,
-0.028003159910440445,
0.0421130545437336,
0.03873361274600029,
-0.022370755672454834,
-0.008600248023867607,
0.0004653052019421011,
0.037722669541835785,
-0.015395238995552063,
-0.004552860278636217,
-0.06319846957921982,
0.020565496757626534,
-0.0011147466721013188,
0.0011075256625190377,
-0.06481597572565079,
0.03315897658467293,
-0.023338373750448227
] |
10363_13 | Cooperation with other countries and organisations
ESA has signed co-operation agreements with the following states that currently neither plan to integrate as tightly with ESA institutions as Canada, nor envision future membership of ESA: Argentina, Brazil, China, India (for the Chandrayan mission), Russia and Turkey.
Additionally, ESA has joint projects with the EUSPA of the European Union, NASA of the United States and is participating in the International Space Station together with the United States (NASA), Russia and Japan (JAXA).
National space organisations of member states
The Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) (National Centre for Space Study) is the French government space agency (administratively, a "public establishment of industrial and commercial character"). Its headquarters are in central Paris. CNES is the main participant on the Ariane project. Indeed, CNES designed and tested all Ariane family rockets (mainly from its centre in Évry near Paris)
The UK Space Agency is a partnership of the UK government departments which are active in space. Through the UK Space Agency, the partners provide delegates to represent the UK on the various ESA governing bodies. Each partner funds its own programme.
The Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana or ASI) was founded in 1988 to promote, co-ordinate and conduct space activities in Italy. Operating under the Ministry of the Universities and of Scientific and Technological Research, the agency cooperates with numerous entities active in space technology and with the president of the Council of Ministers. Internationally, the ASI provides Italy's delegation to the Council of the European Space Agency and to its subordinate bodies.
The German Aerospace Center (DLR) (German: Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V.) is the national research centre for aviation and space flight of the Federal Republic of Germany and of other member states in the Helmholtz Association. Its extensive research and development projects are included in national and international cooperative programmes. In addition to its research projects, the centre is the assigned space agency of Germany bestowing headquarters of German space flight activities and its associates.
The Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA) (National Institute for Aerospace Technique) is a Public Research Organisation specialised in aerospace research and technology development in Spain. Among other functions, it serves as a platform for space research and acts as a significant testing facility for the aeronautic and space sector in the country. | [
-0.0402677096426487,
-0.0037317059468477964,
-0.035697091370821,
0.01958422362804413,
0.00927864108234644,
0.0400652140378952,
-0.046950068324804306,
-0.017544802278280258,
-0.02852296084165573,
0.005351671017706394,
-0.01127466931939125,
-0.0008624145993962884,
-0.001014286302961409,
-0.002704763552173972,
-0.02829153649508953,
-0.006422005593776703,
0.013068202883005142,
0.02272290736436844,
-0.04246623441576958,
-0.014608616009354591,
-0.025514453649520874,
0.002793355379253626,
-0.04541688412427902,
-0.04235052317380905,
-0.013335785828530788,
0.0361599400639534,
0.07729548960924149,
0.01838371343910694,
0.10003285855054855,
0.019121376797556877,
-0.005160023458302021,
-0.025528917089104652,
0.017110884189605713,
-0.030923981219530106,
-0.01572234183549881,
-0.020075999200344086,
0.017660515382885933,
-0.02600622922182083,
0.019526368007063866,
-0.04336300119757652,
0.004324729088693857,
-0.0231134332716465,
-0.010247726924717426,
-0.06942708790302277,
-0.006978868506848812,
-0.00568072684109211,
0.08065113425254822,
-0.015273958444595337,
0.028956880792975426,
-0.02389448881149292,
0.04269765689969063,
0.06439362466335297,
0.006696821190416813,
-0.008794097229838371,
-0.02875438518822193,
-0.02445858344435692,
-0.0029072591569274664,
0.0024353719782084227,
-0.03546566888689995,
-0.03263073042035103,
-0.015042535029351711,
0.019772255793213844,
0.012200363911688328,
-0.017241058871150017,
0.0038944256957620382,
0.021493468433618546,
-0.0024914199020713568,
0.011889388784766197,
-0.017400164157152176,
-0.03425069525837898,
0.031386829912662506,
-0.02239023521542549,
0.020220639184117317,
-0.003861881559714675,
-0.007485107518732548,
0.00458146445453167,
-0.010667182505130768,
-0.010045231319963932,
0.0076514435932040215,
-0.039197374135255814,
0.03387463092803955,
0.034221768379211426,
-0.007159668020904064,
0.004277721047401428,
-0.01651786081492901,
0.012055723927915096,
0.01139038149267435,
0.01949743926525116,
-0.0011923740385100245,
0.0016208693850785494,
-0.05062391608953476,
0.029998285695910454,
-0.08175039291381836,
0.013487657532095909,
-0.00001911109393404331,
-0.01580912619829178,
-0.020625630393624306,
0.00864222552627325,
0.012084651738405228,
0.019237088039517403,
0.0455615259706974,
0.05117354914546013,
-0.03315143287181854,
0.022607194259762764,
-0.01729891635477543,
0.06028585135936737,
-0.02350396104156971,
-0.012185899540781975,
0.051925674080848694,
-0.027799762785434723,
0.018672993406653404,
0.044925108551979065,
0.02320021763443947,
-0.035581380128860474,
0.0256301648914814,
0.055281318724155426,
-0.04732612892985344,
-0.01948297582566738,
-0.0366227887570858,
0.0407305583357811,
-0.0869574248790741,
0.004519992507994175,
0.0074200197122991085,
0.0521860271692276,
-0.01391434483230114,
-0.004353656899183989,
0.014073449186980724,
0.001470805611461401,
-0.007521267514675856,
-0.0154475262388587,
0.006440085358917713,
-0.040354494005441666,
-0.008526514284312725,
0.012330539524555206,
0.0011996059911325574,
0.03613101318478584,
0.029680078849196434,
0.0341060571372509,
0.028783312067389488,
-0.03002721443772316,
-0.0025239638052880764,
0.019916895776987076,
0.039110589772462845,
0.05421098321676254,
0.008685617707669735,
0.052388522773981094,
-0.035697091370821,
-0.028653137385845184,
-0.0278142262250185,
-0.01572234183549881,
0.0336432084441185,
-0.04142482951283455,
-0.005619254894554615,
0.037288129329681396,
-0.05131818726658821,
-0.03231252357363701,
0.01721213199198246,
0.0035653701052069664,
0.010160943493247032,
0.008526514284312725,
-0.03858988732099533,
0.03630458191037178,
-0.006761908996850252,
0.0013569017173722386,
0.007528499700129032,
-0.013740777038037777,
0.013813097029924393,
0.036507077515125275,
-0.004375352989882231,
0.007347699720412493,
0.014774952083826065,
0.035957444459199905,
-0.01767497882246971,
0.0005107591859996319,
0.03161825239658356,
0.00499007198959589,
0.0291738398373127,
-0.0008294186554849148,
0.003207386704161763,
0.04784683138132095,
-0.018051043152809143,
-0.03963129594922066,
-0.004154777154326439,
0.039891645312309265,
0.0019616768695414066,
-0.03095290996134281,
-0.014680936001241207,
0.02421269565820694,
-0.0029470352455973625,
-0.07266701757907867,
0.012786154635250568,
0.02954990416765213,
-0.02199970744550228,
0.07451840490102768,
-0.02130543626844883,
0.00891704112291336,
0.00619058171287179,
0.0256301648914814,
0.016243046149611473,
-0.0016570292646065354,
-0.0411934033036232,
0.026295509189367294,
-0.016069477424025536,
0.016488932073116302,
-0.0013225497677922249,
-0.049553580582141876,
0.01988796703517437,
0.0260930135846138,
0.015693414956331253,
0.08915594965219498,
0.05661200359463692,
0.014131304807960987,
0.02343164198100567,
-0.020220639184117317,
0.02052438259124756,
0.020220639184117317,
-0.018918881192803383,
0.06283151358366013,
0.003216426819562912,
0.011339757591485977,
0.045474741607904434,
0.03633350878953934,
0.0016968052368611097,
0.019309408962726593,
-0.005767510272562504,
-0.005402294918894768,
0.013017578981816769,
0.07162561267614365,
0.017790690064430237,
0.002391980029642582,
0.004154777154326439,
0.031068621203303337,
0.011585645377635956,
0.04194553196430206,
0.05999657139182091,
-0.012598123401403427,
0.02081366255879402,
0.0322546660900116,
0.020394206047058105,
0.007405555807054043,
0.030779341235756874,
-0.012670443393290043,
0.03130004554986954,
0.015302887186408043,
0.0686749592423439,
0.025760341435670853,
0.027250131592154503,
0.019352799281477928,
0.02036527916789055,
0.014442279934883118,
-0.015736805275082588,
0.031791821122169495,
-0.0100163035094738,
-0.015201639384031296,
-0.04284229874610901,
-0.038242753595113754,
-0.0008325826493091881,
0.0009998223977163434,
-0.01776176318526268,
-0.04608222842216492,
-0.05111569166183472,
-0.019511904567480087,
-0.03176289051771164,
-0.061674393713474274,
-0.011469933204352856,
0.03011399880051613,
-0.011889388784766197,
0.0076948353089392185,
-0.004548920318484306,
0.00955345667898655,
-0.059157662093639374,
-0.003981209360063076,
-0.04764433577656746,
-0.03630458191037178,
-0.0576823353767395,
-0.015418598428368568,
0.003995673265308142,
-0.008620529435575008,
0.02985364757478237,
-0.0331803597509861,
0.015100391581654549,
0.02655586041510105,
-0.02335932105779648,
0.01379140093922615,
0.003243546700105071,
0.0008524705772288144,
-0.019150303676724434,
0.0325150191783905,
-0.04379691928625107,
0.011730284430086613,
-0.004281336907297373,
0.013776937499642372,
-0.009495600126683712,
-0.04778897762298584,
0.05588880553841591,
0.003207386704161763,
0.01596822962164879,
0.027929937466979027,
-0.001195990014821291,
-0.031242188066244125,
-0.03072148561477661,
-0.003207386704161763,
0.014500136487185955,
0.024617686867713928,
0.058839455246925354,
-0.03670957311987877,
-0.009495600126683712,
0.014406120404601097,
-0.0015060615260154009,
0.00943774450570345,
-0.05062391608953476,
0.002768043428659439,
0.04599544405937195,
-0.016763748601078987,
-0.025123925879597664,
0.003180266823619604,
0.03763526678085327,
0.005615638568997383,
0.010030767880380154,
0.0492064468562603,
-0.035639237612485886,
-0.03491603955626488,
0.065435029566288,
-0.008403570391237736,
-0.025644630193710327,
0.028870096430182457,
-0.0031441068276762962,
-0.020061535760760307,
0.053487785160541534,
0.009206321090459824,
-0.05001642927527428,
-0.020235102623701096,
-0.0050081517547369,
0.037056706845760345,
-0.0480782575905323,
-0.005879606120288372,
0.001104686176404357,
0.038098111748695374,
-0.019439583644270897,
-0.03702777996659279,
-0.012250987812876701,
-0.024487512186169624,
0.03346963971853256,
-0.014565223827958107,
-0.05857910215854645,
-0.026035157963633537,
0.0013297818368300796,
-0.0021153565030544996,
-0.004545304458588362,
-0.0008990265196189284,
0.02539874240756035,
-0.0028457872103899717,
0.013740777038037777,
-0.0026053236797451973,
0.03471354395151138,
0.03552352637052536,
-0.0021623645443469286,
0.02317129075527191,
-0.056756641715765,
0.004310264717787504,
0.0024606839288026094,
-0.005857910495251417,
0.00833125039935112,
-0.0027806994039565325,
-0.026281043887138367,
0.02199970744550228,
0.032717514783144,
0.004906903952360153,
0.004556152503937483,
-0.017096420750021935,
0.0032489707227796316,
-0.011043245904147625,
-0.014623080380260944,
-0.033382855355739594,
-0.030287565663456917,
-0.0031441068276762962,
0.04316050559282303,
0.05886838212609291,
0.023315928876399994,
-0.07208845764398575,
-0.028161361813545227,
-0.014796647243201733,
-0.02445858344435692,
-0.005546934902667999,
-0.07023707032203674,
-0.030229710042476654,
-0.04660293087363243,
0.0533142164349556,
-0.03827168047428131,
-0.0533142164349556,
0.015317350625991821,
-0.07168346643447876,
-0.008620529435575008,
-0.0030356270726770163,
-0.01540413498878479,
-0.012829546816647053,
0.0668235719203949,
0.014225320890545845,
0.022202203050255775,
-0.04125126078724861,
0.06514574587345123,
0.06288936734199524,
0.009134001098573208,
-0.01588144525885582,
-0.02853742428123951,
0.03459783270955086,
0.03552352637052536,
0.06890638172626495,
0.008974897675216198,
-0.008360178209841251,
-0.010667182505130768,
-0.009784880094230175,
-0.027336914092302322,
0.008222770877182484,
-0.006675125099718571,
0.02380770444869995,
-0.05800054594874382,
-0.047441840171813965,
-0.0233448576182127,
-0.008851953782141209,
-0.0033863785210996866,
-0.006761908996850252,
-0.03332500159740448,
0.09540438652038574,
-0.008945968933403492,
-0.02561570145189762,
-0.01194001268595457,
-0.004483832512050867,
-0.00804920308291912,
0.01363229751586914,
-0.016995172947645187,
0.012786154635250568,
-0.05108676478266716,
0.017429091036319733,
0.022766297683119774,
-0.03468461334705353,
0.007759923115372658,
-0.006964404601603746,
0.0012475179973989725,
-0.03043220564723015,
0.024024665355682373,
0.023561816662549973,
0.008280626498162746,
-0.02923169545829296,
-0.014673704281449318,
-0.01595376618206501,
0.07312986254692078,
0.026859603822231293,
0.014912359416484833,
-0.03127111494541168,
0.00389080960303545,
-0.015852518379688263,
-0.025876052677631378,
-0.0416562519967556,
0.03193645924329758,
0.02058223821222782,
-0.00845419429242611,
-0.028334928676486015,
0.022693978622555733,
-0.00974871963262558,
-0.040904123336076736,
0.007025876548141241,
0.037837762385606766,
-0.030200783163309097,
0.02444412000477314,
0.07035277783870697,
-0.019309408962726593,
0.0015539734158664942,
0.026121940463781357,
0.03653600439429283,
-0.022925402969121933,
-0.0005121151334606111,
-0.002350396243855357,
0.04058591648936272,
-0.02029295824468136,
-0.08267609030008316,
-0.008244466036558151,
0.003408074378967285,
-0.01815229095518589,
0.017472483217716217,
0.012453483417630196,
0.01877424120903015,
0.011318061500787735,
-0.04608222842216492,
0.010327278636395931,
-0.05580202117562294,
-0.014254248701035976,
0.03899487853050232,
-0.054760612547397614,
0.007470643613487482,
-0.05588880553841591,
0.0019490207778289914,
-0.02013385482132435,
-0.000005868927928531775,
-0.041540540754795074,
0.02325807325541973,
0.016488932073116302,
-0.0022491482086479664,
0.027177810668945312,
-0.03442426398396492,
0.04671864211559296,
0.015056999400258064,
0.003462314372882247,
0.014724328182637691,
-0.004863511770963669,
-0.033527497202157974,
-0.04237945005297661,
-0.00736577995121479,
-0.00012780279212165624,
-0.008446961641311646,
-0.0026342517230659723,
-0.019454047083854675,
0.008352946490049362,
-0.004671864211559296,
0.01602608524262905,
0.03850310295820236,
-0.0035563302226364613,
0.0022672282066196203,
0.012200363911688328,
0.054182056337594986,
-0.011600108817219734,
-0.02979579009115696,
-0.00943051278591156,
0.04686328396201134,
0.015085927210748196,
-0.0007525787805207074,
0.020726878196001053,
-0.02223113179206848,
0.012475179508328438,
-0.10749626904726028,
-0.01674928516149521,
-0.07058420032262802,
-0.007405555807054043,
-0.03876345604658127,
-0.006671509239822626,
-0.01916476897895336,
0.04446226358413696,
0.06161653995513916,
-0.031068621203303337,
-0.016083940863609314,
-0.010428526438772678,
0.006223125848919153,
-0.03514746204018593,
-0.0036015301011502743,
-0.003800409846007824,
-0.024183768779039383,
-0.0102983508259058,
0.026223188266158104,
-0.01363229751586914,
0.004693560302257538,
0.02325807325541973,
0.019526368007063866,
0.03581280633807182,
-0.03043220564723015,
0.0044006649404764175,
-0.0677492618560791,
0.0039414335042238235,
0.031589325517416,
-0.0024859958793967962,
0.01903459243476391,
-0.02765512280166149,
0.050508204847574234,
-0.02545659802854061,
-0.020235102623701096,
0.012634282931685448,
0.014608616009354591,
-0.020726878196001053,
0.05094212293624878,
0.043334074318408966,
0.01406621653586626,
0.004350041039288044,
0.08863524347543716,
0.03442426398396492,
0.024632152169942856,
0.015664486214518547,
-0.05146282911300659,
-0.024386264383792877,
0.014124073088169098,
-0.06670785695314407,
-0.015259495005011559,
0.012453483417630196,
-0.04981393367052078,
0.009452208876609802,
-0.006736597046256065,
0.031386829912662506,
-0.030923981219530106,
-0.004682712256908417,
0.001451821648515761,
0.01987350359559059,
0.030692556872963905,
-0.048049330711364746,
0.017486946657299995,
-0.019309408962726593,
0.015895910561084747,
0.008591601625084877,
0.02594837360084057,
-0.010623790323734283,
0.007130740210413933,
-0.025528917089104652,
-0.035321030765771866,
-0.0405280627310276,
0.015317350625991821,
0.024646615609526634,
-0.006067637819796801,
0.02019171044230461,
-0.020249566063284874,
-0.0012574619613587856,
-0.0191069133579731,
0.024574294686317444,
-0.03034542128443718,
-0.03268858790397644,
0.05267780274152756,
0.014644775539636612,
0.0175158753991127,
-0.005908534396439791,
-0.01489789504557848,
-0.005011767614632845,
0.002538427710533142,
0.03002721443772316,
-0.020177247002720833,
-0.037924546748399734,
-0.0055216229520738125,
0.05053713172674179,
-0.021565789356827736,
-0.00695717241615057,
0.006714900955557823,
0.020495453849434853,
0.007868402637541294,
0.011506092734634876,
-0.005489078816026449,
0.03696992248296738,
0.01783408224582672,
-0.016170725226402283,
0.0021931002847850323,
0.0104140629991889,
-0.005496311001479626,
0.02105954848229885,
0.006096566095948219,
-0.009408816695213318,
0.028320465236902237,
0.07226202636957169,
-0.013805865310132504,
-0.02428501658141613,
-0.057421986013650894,
-0.02451643906533718,
-0.02775637060403824,
0.0008411706076003611,
0.05693021044135094,
-0.039718080312013626,
0.037837762385606766,
0.026150869205594063,
0.020394206047058105,
0.033672135323286057,
-0.02286754548549652,
-0.025499990209937096,
0.09951215982437134,
-0.051202476024627686,
0.0007932587177492678,
-0.017964258790016174,
0.01179537270218134,
0.0021153565030544996,
0.018268002197146416,
-0.016329828649759293,
-0.02956436760723591,
0.03130004554986954,
-0.006374997552484274,
-0.02490696683526039,
-0.00467548007145524,
-0.011224045418202877,
-0.0013126058038324118,
-0.01956976018846035,
-0.022824155166745186,
-0.02035081386566162,
-0.00513109564781189,
-0.04110661894083023,
0.008403570391237736,
-0.037143491208553314,
-0.02571694925427437,
0.007463411893695593,
0.05319850519299507,
0.011911083944141865,
-0.018354786559939384,
0.007882867008447647,
-0.07972543686628342,
-0.029593294486403465,
0.003176650730893016,
-0.016705892980098724,
-0.04038342088460922,
-0.02178274840116501,
-0.024574294686317444,
-0.015577702783048153,
0.017501411959528923,
-0.023243609815835953,
-0.02578927017748356,
-0.012735530734062195,
-0.05201245844364166,
0.0005365231190808117,
-0.08383320271968842,
0.01705302856862545,
0.014521831646561623,
0.021435612812638283,
0.02231791615486145,
0.0018568129744380713,
0.03873452916741371,
-0.029275087639689445,
-0.04408619925379753,
-0.002366668079048395,
-0.004530840553343296,
0.054124198853969574,
0.014131304807960987,
-0.04191660135984421,
-0.031328972429037094,
0.05519453436136246,
0.01650339737534523,
-0.010508079081773758,
-0.014087912626564503,
0.012945258989930153,
-0.0021225884556770325,
-0.03835846483707428,
0.011657964438199997,
-0.0002456615911796689,
-0.02129097282886505,
0.04133804515004158,
-0.007441715802997351,
0.0026234036777168512,
-0.020235102623701096,
-0.056756641715765,
-0.007615283597260714,
-0.02388002537190914,
0.036680642515420914,
0.008851953782141209,
0.009517296217381954,
0.047210417687892914,
-0.014203624799847603,
0.00284940330311656,
0.005615638568997383,
-0.00354548217728734,
-0.026902996003627777,
0.012467947788536549,
-0.002438988070935011,
0.054268836975097656,
0.046024370938539505,
0.013588905334472656,
0.013437033630907536,
-0.013032042421400547,
-0.04851217567920685,
0.008237234316766262,
-0.04582187533378601,
-0.010819054208695889,
-0.019844574853777885,
-0.036738499999046326,
0.007087348494678736,
0.007767155300825834,
-0.050421420484781265,
0.009025521576404572,
-0.03419284150004387,
-0.004201785195618868,
0.03254394605755806,
-0.04605330154299736,
-0.03080826997756958,
-0.0004110933223273605,
-0.0227807629853487,
-0.05502096563577652,
-0.023070041090250015,
0.0028023954946547747,
-0.03804025799036026,
-0.0380113311111927,
-0.032572872936725616,
0.0965615063905716,
0.01053700689226389,
-0.02374984882771969,
-0.017790690064430237,
-0.012091884389519691,
0.009025521576404572,
-0.01925155147910118,
-0.029651151970028877,
0.02497928775846958,
-0.02862420864403248,
-0.03468461334705353,
-0.0370856337249279,
0.06745998561382294,
0.007322387769818306,
0.029506511986255646,
0.018094433471560478,
-0.026859603822231293,
-0.04316050559282303,
0.009488368406891823,
-0.00654133316129446,
-0.011766444891691208,
-0.0021515164989978075,
-0.00235762819647789,
0.038242753595113754,
0.07012135535478592,
-0.015606630593538284,
-0.015780197456479073,
-0.007998579181730747,
-0.039978429675102234,
0.021811675280332565,
-0.007984114810824394,
-0.033382855355739594,
0.0025836278218775988,
-0.04634258151054382,
-0.06653428822755814,
0.03717241808772087,
0.00888088159263134,
-0.013957737013697624,
0.028320465236902237,
-0.006403925362974405,
0.035494595766067505,
0.009755952283740044,
-0.03095290996134281,
0.05204138532280922,
-0.04686328396201134,
0.0027770833112299442,
0.05588880553841591,
0.03506067767739296,
0.046024370938539505,
-0.044288694858551025,
0.04385477676987648,
-0.012200363911688328,
-0.00365396193228662,
-0.008945968933403492,
-0.04495403915643692,
0.03647814691066742,
-0.01609840616583824,
0.047441840171813965,
-0.01609840616583824,
-0.00675829267129302,
0.012482411228120327,
-0.007434483617544174,
0.0017763570649549365,
0.007861170917749405,
0.01822461001574993,
-0.01971440017223358,
0.041395898908376694,
-0.04599544405937195,
-0.014550760388374329,
0.0037136259488761425,
0.02988257445394993,
-0.05557059496641159,
-0.0030826348811388016,
0.03141575679183006,
-0.005995318293571472,
0.0018459649290889502,
-0.03575494885444641,
0.004006521310657263,
-0.08365964144468307,
0.01057316642254591,
0.002684875624254346,
-0.014225320890545845,
-0.025904981419444084,
0.023851096630096436,
-0.019989214837551117,
0.029593294486403465,
0.0663607195019722,
0.06184796243906021,
-0.035726021975278854,
0.030837196856737137,
-0.0233448576182127,
0.01182430051267147,
-0.013256234116852283,
-0.04101983830332756,
0.015187175013124943,
0.011303597129881382,
0.020003678277134895,
0.008700082078576088,
0.0737084224820137,
0.018976736813783646,
0.008316786028444767,
0.0074200197122991085,
0.016937315464019775,
0.02249148301780224,
-0.032428234815597534,
0.03451104834675789,
0.06740213185548782,
-0.0017528531607240438,
0.02554338239133358,
-0.002719227457419038,
0.0531117208302021,
-0.040759485214948654,
-0.04981393367052078,
-0.003945049364119768,
0.004071609117090702,
0.011932780034840107,
-0.05296707898378372,
0.032977864146232605,
-0.01988796703517437,
-0.0004908711998723447,
-0.015158247202634811,
-0.01690838858485222,
-0.010334511287510395,
-0.005572246853262186,
-0.05351671203970909,
-0.015621094033122063,
0.025832662358880043,
0.016633572056889534,
0.017472483217716217,
0.05360349640250206,
-0.024935895577073097,
0.012583659030497074,
0.013921577483415604,
0.050421420484781265,
-0.0074995714239776134,
0.01761712320148945,
0.0024679158814251423,
0.04394156113266945,
-0.028031185269355774,
0.01402282528579235,
-0.015548774041235447,
-0.0076369792222976685,
0.01222206000238657,
0.012207595631480217,
-0.03263073042035103,
-0.00982827227562666,
-0.025442134588956833,
0.028248146176338196,
0.041222333908081055,
0.009698095731437206,
0.025413205847144127,
-0.006132726091891527,
0.034163910895586014,
-0.08163467794656754,
0.042553018778562546,
-0.016358757391572,
-0.05386384576559067,
0.025210710242390633,
-0.010992622002959251,
0.05782697722315788,
-0.03401927277445793,
0.24415192008018494,
0.02272290736436844,
0.020104926079511642,
0.005188951268792152,
-0.01753033883869648,
0.024473046883940697,
0.02876884862780571,
-0.02293986640870571,
0.009025521576404572,
-0.014529064297676086,
-0.027640659362077713,
0.0004373092669993639,
-0.010117551311850548,
-0.014984679408371449,
-0.028103506192564964,
0.05383491888642311,
-0.03506067767739296,
0.00970532838255167,
0.021001692861318588,
-0.03546566888689995,
-0.04885931313037872,
0.008562673814594746,
-0.036188866943120956,
-0.0029633070807904005,
-0.010110319592058659,
-0.0021063166204839945,
-0.006902932655066252,
-0.020654557272791862,
0.02058223821222782,
-0.03491603955626488,
-0.0006318949745036662,
-0.06931137293577194,
0.013032042421400547,
-0.028349393978714943,
-0.03916844725608826,
-0.002211180282756686,
-0.03167610615491867,
-0.039023809134960175,
-0.02098722942173481,
-0.011607340537011623,
0.03864774480462074,
0.031589325517416,
0.04038342088460922,
0.02522517368197441,
0.04093305394053459,
0.02341717667877674,
-0.008251698687672615,
-0.012156971730291843,
0.03676742687821388,
-0.024487512186169624,
0.04162732511758804,
-0.037779904901981354,
0.04261087253689766,
0.015331814996898174,
-0.03303572162985802,
0.001999644795432687,
0.020379742607474327,
-0.02129097282886505,
0.03488710895180702,
0.009994607418775558,
0.031560394912958145,
-0.045069750398397446,
0.00267041171900928,
0.0035364420618861914,
-0.013993896543979645,
0.011506092734634876,
0.020784733816981316,
0.04197445884346962,
-0.014803879894316196,
0.009842735715210438,
-0.034308552742004395,
0.000305551482597366,
-0.02121865376830101,
0.0017655091360211372,
0.003898041555657983,
-0.0009464864269830287,
0.014196393080055714,
0.0005071431514807045,
-0.009943983517587185,
-0.015997158363461494,
0.02272290736436844,
0.011404844932258129,
-0.022144347429275513,
0.0006956268334761262,
0.004245176911354065,
0.05493418127298355,
-0.015693414956331253,
-0.029217232018709183,
-0.04214802756905556,
0.004906903952360153,
-0.005825366359204054,
-0.04504082351922989,
-0.04810718446969986,
0.00860606599599123,
-0.035494595766067505
] |
10363_14 | NASA
ESA has a long history of collaboration with NASA. Since ESA's astronaut corps was formed, the Space Shuttle has been the primary launch vehicle used by ESA's astronauts to get into space through partnership programmes with NASA. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Spacelab programme was an ESA-NASA joint research programme that had ESA develop and manufacture orbital labs for the Space Shuttle for several flights on which ESA participate with astronauts in experiments.
In robotic science mission and exploration missions, NASA has been ESA's main partner. Cassini–Huygens was a joint NASA-ESA mission, along with the Infrared Space Observatory, INTEGRAL, SOHO, and others. Also, the Hubble Space Telescope is a joint project of NASA and ESA. Future ESA-NASA joint projects include the James Webb Space Telescope and the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. NASA has supported ESA's MarcoPolo-R mission which landed on asteroid Bennu in October 2020 and is scheduled to return a sample to Earth for further analysis in 2023. NASA and ESA will also likely join together for a Mars sample-return mission. In October 2020, the ESA entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with NASA to work together on the Artemis program, which will provide an orbiting Lunar Gateway and also accomplish the first manned lunar landing in 50 years, whose team will include the first woman on the Moon. Astronaut selection announcements are expected within two years of the 2024 scheduled launch date. ESA also purchases seats on the NASA operated Commercial Crew Program. The first ESA astronaut to be on a Commercial Crew Program mission is Thomas Pesquet. Pesquet launched into space aboard Crew Dragon Endeavour on the Crew-2 mission. ESA also has seats on Crew-3 with Matthias Maurer and Crew-4 with Samantha Cristoforetti.
Cooperation with other space agencies
Since China has invested more money into space activities, the Chinese Space Agency has sought international partnerships. Besides the Russian Space Agency, ESA is one of its most important partners. Both space agencies cooperated in the development of the Double Star Mission. In 2017, ESA sent two astronauts to China for two weeks sea survival training with Chinese astronauts in Yantai, Shandong. | [
0.013340122997760773,
0.023782340809702873,
-0.02144172228872776,
0.04748108610510826,
0.012155883014202118,
0.06520289927721024,
-0.07111017405986786,
-0.024910852313041687,
-0.0051270658150315285,
-0.01666296273469925,
0.02640160173177719,
-0.034607693552970886,
0.01568770594894886,
-0.021274536848068237,
-0.02415851131081581,
-0.0075443098321557045,
0.018139781430363655,
0.012323069386184216,
-0.040737882256507874,
-0.023238983005285263,
-0.019365819171071053,
0.013967074453830719,
-0.04475036635994911,
-0.04831702262163162,
-0.018933918327093124,
0.04681234061717987,
0.07891222834587097,
0.009759536944329739,
0.06681904196739197,
0.0116612883284688,
-0.004841454792767763,
-0.040319912135601044,
0.025175563991069794,
-0.02573285438120365,
-0.0030529028736054897,
0.00850563496351242,
0.03288009390234947,
0.023461898788809776,
0.004064732231199741,
-0.0293691698461771,
0.004287648014724255,
-0.007014884613454342,
-0.0014115103986114264,
-0.03371603041887283,
-0.021915419027209282,
0.007655767723917961,
0.104157455265522,
-0.017345642670989037,
0.023768408223986626,
-0.01890605501830578,
0.027056416496634483,
0.0021716884803026915,
-0.012977885082364082,
-0.012559917755424976,
-0.01402280293405056,
-0.028672557324171066,
-0.013423716649413109,
-0.0015943711623549461,
-0.04767613857984543,
-0.02573285438120365,
-0.0015421252464875579,
0.014517397619783878,
-0.015074688009917736,
-0.015381197445094585,
0.015590180642902851,
0.034496236592531204,
-0.0043921396136283875,
0.00629737414419651,
-0.03427331894636154,
0.0045210132375359535,
0.02870042249560356,
0.022124402225017548,
0.006036144681274891,
-0.007091511972248554,
-0.03446837142109871,
0.0013549106661230326,
-0.013932243920862675,
0.011076133698225021,
-0.024311766028404236,
-0.019714124500751495,
0.009487858042120934,
0.030205104500055313,
0.0021333748009055853,
-0.02330864407122135,
-0.008101599290966988,
-0.0005986511241644621,
0.0017885518027469516,
-0.00268021528609097,
0.030567342415452003,
-0.021511385217308998,
-0.05414069816470146,
0.0284635741263628,
-0.04402589052915573,
0.0320998877286911,
-0.011152761057019234,
-0.0023493245244026184,
-0.021664639934897423,
-0.021274536848068237,
0.0472303070127964,
0.0375334657728672,
0.01501895859837532,
0.05851542204618454,
-0.018139781430363655,
0.016189267858862877,
-0.03307514637708664,
0.023531559854745865,
-0.04210324212908745,
0.018488086760044098,
0.04773186892271042,
-0.0015072945971041918,
0.008352380245923996,
0.030093645676970482,
0.04402589052915573,
-0.05525527894496918,
0.018251238390803337,
0.052663881331682205,
-0.03967903181910515,
0.0011180625297129154,
-0.03034442663192749,
0.03416186198592186,
-0.08169867843389511,
0.007279597222805023,
0.023183252662420273,
0.024088850244879723,
-0.016440046951174736,
-0.012176780961453915,
0.008338447660207748,
-0.001355781452730298,
-0.02004849910736084,
-0.050546180456876755,
0.013200800865888596,
-0.020034566521644592,
0.0005194114637561142,
0.030428020283579826,
0.02066151797771454,
0.04201964661478996,
0.07473255693912506,
0.03622383251786232,
0.0299821887165308,
-0.0442209430038929,
0.0032392467837780714,
-0.0028352115768939257,
0.018947850912809372,
0.06592737883329391,
-0.008366312831640244,
0.034440506249666214,
-0.058961257338523865,
-0.03391108289361,
-0.02211047150194645,
0.005736601538956165,
0.010177504271268845,
-0.031459007412195206,
-0.02471579983830452,
-0.0005873311311006546,
-0.03580586612224579,
-0.05845969542860985,
0.005036506336182356,
0.012427560985088348,
-0.012789799831807613,
0.02326684631407261,
-0.060967497527599335,
0.03973475843667984,
-0.01081142108887434,
-0.023155389353632927,
0.012803732417523861,
-0.004625504836440086,
0.01943548023700714,
0.012845528312027454,
0.037338413298130035,
-0.006227713078260422,
0.03405040502548218,
0.015255806967616081,
-0.007648801896721125,
0.018474156036973,
0.0454191155731678,
0.028240658342838287,
0.049933161586523056,
0.004214503802359104,
0.015729503706097603,
0.014043701812624931,
0.002316235564649105,
-0.0363352932035923,
-0.022821014747023582,
0.05352767929434776,
-0.02895120158791542,
-0.02410278096795082,
-0.006050076801329851,
0.03942824900150299,
-0.004165740683674812,
-0.06693050265312195,
0.009299772791564465,
0.01066513266414404,
-0.013200800865888596,
0.04895790293812752,
-0.027348995208740234,
0.015478722751140594,
-0.009167416021227837,
-0.004002036992460489,
0.003925409633666277,
0.010149640031158924,
-0.027418656274676323,
0.003991588018834591,
-0.013395852409303188,
0.03591732308268547,
-0.01664903201162815,
-0.0399576760828495,
0.015604113228619099,
0.018446290865540504,
0.012128017842769623,
0.07646015286445618,
0.04893004149198532,
0.010818387381732464,
0.04380297288298607,
-0.009042026475071907,
0.008157328702509403,
-0.0017232444370165467,
-0.04252120852470398,
0.06949403136968613,
-0.036558207124471664,
0.01425965130329132,
0.014573127031326294,
-0.013834717683494091,
0.017275981605052948,
0.03614024072885513,
0.008826076053082943,
0.030232969671487808,
0.017094863578677177,
0.08086274564266205,
0.015283671207726002,
-0.010086944326758385,
0.009341569617390633,
0.006750172004103661,
0.01664903201162815,
0.0502675361931324,
0.02222192846238613,
-0.016676895320415497,
0.002472973195835948,
0.05160503089427948,
0.013068445026874542,
-0.018265170976519585,
0.025105902925133705,
-0.039511844515800476,
0.023531559854745865,
0.016983404755592346,
0.04190818965435028,
-0.01145230419933796,
0.0032253144308924675,
-0.008129464462399483,
0.02815706469118595,
0.033103011548519135,
-0.025941837579011917,
0.012817664071917534,
-0.028310319408774376,
-0.017220253124833107,
-0.05408497154712677,
-0.015659842640161514,
-0.004869319032877684,
0.0005590312648564577,
-0.00829665083438158,
-0.04943159967660904,
-0.05461439490318298,
-0.02192935161292553,
0.006307823583483696,
-0.024562545120716095,
-0.002861334476619959,
0.016927676275372505,
-0.024088850244879723,
0.0257467869669199,
-0.0008054578211158514,
-0.011076133698225021,
-0.05380632355809212,
0.011591626331210136,
-0.02683350071310997,
-0.0345241017639637,
-0.05001675337553024,
-0.01889212243258953,
-0.05051831528544426,
-0.011438372544944286,
0.021232739090919495,
-0.01968626119196415,
0.023517627269029617,
0.02744651958346367,
-0.044304534792900085,
0.022430911660194397,
0.01111793052405119,
-0.028435708954930305,
-0.019602667540311813,
0.023489762097597122,
-0.02417244203388691,
0.009634146466851234,
-0.010344690643250942,
-0.000208983663469553,
0.008491702377796173,
-0.03524857759475708,
0.05857115238904953,
-0.006569053046405315,
0.009306739084422588,
0.02585824392735958,
0.014433804899454117,
-0.016551505774259567,
-0.027056416496634483,
0.01793079823255539,
0.011299049481749535,
0.020368941128253937,
0.0665961280465126,
-0.01713665947318077,
-0.014189990237355232,
0.010797488503158092,
0.029229847714304924,
0.002913580508902669,
-0.06208207830786705,
0.028561100363731384,
0.0423818863928318,
-0.006492425687611103,
-0.04954306036233902,
0.002716787625104189,
0.010623335838317871,
-0.021636774763464928,
-0.006436696741729975,
0.04692379757761955,
-0.03360457345843315,
-0.06135760247707367,
0.033883217722177505,
-0.0042911311611533165,
-0.012490256689488888,
0.05422429367899895,
-0.030372291803359985,
-0.013834717683494091,
0.026331940665841103,
0.0149910943582654,
-0.05558965355157852,
-0.04252120852470398,
-0.026819569990038872,
0.02780875936150551,
-0.03602878376841545,
-0.010790523141622543,
0.0038035025354474783,
0.0257467869669199,
-0.0011354779126122594,
-0.01611960679292679,
0.007453750353306532,
-0.01375112496316433,
0.03187697380781174,
0.026443399488925934,
-0.05790240317583084,
-0.04154594987630844,
0.0012208129046484828,
0.011368710547685623,
-0.011535897850990295,
-0.004489665385335684,
0.00869372021406889,
-0.017066998407244682,
0.008651923388242722,
0.004754377994686365,
0.029815001413226128,
0.04149022325873375,
-0.006830282509326935,
0.00579929631203413,
-0.05174435302615166,
0.009216179139912128,
-0.009655045345425606,
-0.0021891037467867136,
0.03324233368039131,
-0.017902933061122894,
0.003894062014296651,
0.0075234114192426205,
0.02520342916250229,
0.03731054812669754,
-0.0030581275932490826,
-0.029536357149481773,
-0.010588505305349827,
0.006889494601637125,
-0.02100982330739498,
-0.02640160173177719,
-0.010546708479523659,
-0.01630072481930256,
0.034133996814489365,
0.017234185710549355,
0.009244043380022049,
-0.06793361902236938,
-0.012434527277946472,
-0.021943284198641777,
0.011034336872398853,
0.0036049680784344673,
-0.06068885326385498,
-0.018432358279824257,
-0.004360792227089405,
0.058961257338523865,
-0.023587288334965706,
-0.0853767916560173,
0.017777543514966965,
-0.05636985972523689,
-0.005297735799103975,
-0.026847433298826218,
-0.029285576194524765,
-0.02066151797771454,
0.03424545377492905,
0.017582491040229797,
-0.029898595064878464,
-0.02308572828769684,
0.030483748763799667,
0.03544362634420395,
0.03040015511214733,
-0.013047546148300171,
-0.008644957095384598,
0.03396680951118469,
0.014336278662085533,
0.044917553663253784,
0.03399467468261719,
-0.010734793730080128,
0.005956034176051617,
-0.034858472645282745,
-0.011563762091100216,
0.003369861515238881,
0.00705668143928051,
-0.0000704231351846829,
-0.04856780171394348,
-0.029787136241793633,
-0.00781598873436451,
0.006011763121932745,
-0.015882758423686028,
-0.023155389353632927,
-0.05110346898436546,
0.05767948925495148,
-0.01979771815240383,
-0.025217361748218536,
-0.011361745186150074,
-0.04934800788760185,
0.012629578821361065,
-0.011487134732306004,
-0.02567712590098381,
0.005113133229315281,
0.00043843028834089637,
0.03301941603422165,
0.02605329640209675,
-0.048372749239206314,
0.01713665947318077,
-0.029090525582432747,
0.010957709513604641,
-0.017972594127058983,
0.023406170308589935,
0.04293917492032051,
-0.004475733265280724,
-0.017777543514966965,
-0.00020571828645188361,
0.0016727399779483676,
0.08214450627565384,
0.03441264107823372,
0.0040403506718575954,
-0.020689381286501884,
0.028867609798908234,
-0.007690598722547293,
0.011069167405366898,
-0.025231294333934784,
0.03862018138170242,
0.055756840854883194,
-0.01444773655384779,
-0.016426116228103638,
0.01468458492308855,
-0.012148916721343994,
-0.053388357162475586,
0.053499817848205566,
0.03987408056855202,
-0.03276863694190979,
-0.0017145368037745357,
0.04597640410065651,
-0.00993368960916996,
-0.009968520142138004,
0.003932375926524401,
0.015367264859378338,
-0.010860184207558632,
0.01568770594894886,
-0.006537705194205046,
0.016244996339082718,
-0.00266628316603601,
-0.05185580998659134,
0.0003287138824816793,
0.011898135766386986,
-0.009104721248149872,
0.02797594480216503,
-0.018474156036973,
0.0044792164117097855,
0.009926723316311836,
-0.006771070417016745,
0.01744316890835762,
-0.02900693193078041,
0.020313210785388947,
0.03410613164305687,
-0.05868260934948921,
0.03410613164305687,
-0.04408162087202072,
0.03095744550228119,
-0.04778759554028511,
0.0030407120939344168,
-0.04831702262163162,
0.010971642099320889,
0.010922878980636597,
-0.006043110508471727,
0.02482725866138935,
-0.052970390766859055,
0.026972824707627296,
0.002246574265882373,
-0.016077809035778046,
0.046310778707265854,
-0.03402253985404968,
-0.05171648785471916,
-0.03299155458807945,
-0.008923602290451527,
-0.009195281192660332,
-0.003298458643257618,
-0.008094633929431438,
-0.012741036713123322,
-0.0224169809371233,
-0.007899582386016846,
0.014503465965390205,
0.03040015511214733,
-0.01389741338789463,
-0.0045419116504490376,
0.008651923388242722,
0.053444087505340576,
-0.0299821887165308,
-0.03215561807155609,
-0.030316561460494995,
0.04316209256649017,
-0.0017197612905874848,
0.01420392282307148,
0.04051496461033821,
-0.010191435925662518,
-0.027934148907661438,
-0.09696841984987259,
-0.012761935591697693,
-0.07077579945325851,
0.014266617596149445,
-0.05801386386156082,
-0.030260832980275154,
0.022612031549215317,
0.036502476781606674,
0.037895701825618744,
0.018070120364427567,
-0.008456871844828129,
-0.023726610466837883,
0.018446290865540504,
-0.06197062134742737,
-0.03190483897924423,
-0.02169250324368477,
-0.011835440993309021,
-0.01963053084909916,
0.056787826120853424,
-0.012643511407077312,
0.005203693173825741,
0.024562545120716095,
0.024938715621829033,
0.03432904928922653,
0.009766503237187862,
0.012956987135112286,
-0.052663881331682205,
-0.007969243451952934,
0.040124863386154175,
-0.0006308694137260318,
-0.007279597222805023,
0.0004242803552187979,
0.02616475336253643,
-0.016523640602827072,
-0.034914202988147736,
-0.0049180821515619755,
0.010881082154810429,
-0.025593532249331474,
0.041936054825782776,
0.049821704626083374,
0.02925771102309227,
0.017094863578677177,
0.08376064896583557,
0.029898595064878464,
0.04413734748959541,
0.011013438925147057,
-0.03792356699705124,
-0.042855583131313324,
0.05263601616024971,
-0.07657161355018616,
0.016913743689656258,
0.002699372125789523,
-0.032127752900123596,
-0.0140854986384511,
-0.0048728021793067455,
-0.0007662734133191407,
-0.04898576810956001,
0.0045001148246228695,
0.0032357636373490095,
0.011055235750973225,
0.01744316890835762,
-0.049208685755729675,
-0.010484013706445694,
-0.004973811097443104,
0.008059803396463394,
0.024256035685539246,
0.005973449442535639,
0.003258403390645981,
-0.03126395493745804,
-0.05185580998659134,
-0.07863358408212662,
-0.05160503089427948,
0.03221134841442108,
0.00012081867316737771,
-0.019003581255674362,
0.036613937467336655,
-0.020187821239233017,
-0.0019365819171071053,
0.0017990010092034936,
0.019226497039198875,
-0.002708079991862178,
-0.019700191915035248,
0.04689593240618706,
0.041462358087301254,
-0.0016988629940897226,
0.005813228897750378,
-0.03580586612224579,
-0.019226497039198875,
0.0017371766734868288,
0.005607727915048599,
-0.0032044160179793835,
-0.01901751197874546,
-0.0012155883014202118,
0.05341622233390808,
-0.013047546148300171,
-0.035945188254117966,
0.011319948360323906,
-0.0125668840482831,
0.02815706469118595,
0.019463345408439636,
0.0034377812407910824,
0.032489992678165436,
-0.017178457230329514,
-0.013653598725795746,
0.027697300538420677,
0.0357222743332386,
-0.04154594987630844,
-0.001866920618340373,
0.008874839171767235,
-0.007286563515663147,
0.012371832504868507,
0.09067104011774063,
-0.006680510938167572,
-0.04020845517516136,
-0.07952524721622467,
-0.03045588545501232,
-0.0448060967028141,
-0.017707882449030876,
0.059630002826452255,
-0.019728057086467743,
0.003399467561393976,
0.047397494316101074,
0.017108796164393425,
0.053026121109724045,
-0.008631025440990925,
0.005855025257915258,
0.09379186481237411,
-0.031096767634153366,
0.003907994367182255,
-0.012323069386184216,
0.015520519576966763,
-0.0057296352460980415,
0.008498668670654297,
-0.03870377317070961,
-0.007871718145906925,
0.022542370483279228,
-0.01974198967218399,
-0.025454210117459297,
-0.00793441291898489,
-0.03987408056855202,
-0.028143132105469704,
-0.017721813172101974,
-0.015395129099488258,
-0.0027725165709853172,
-0.004364275373518467,
0.015005026943981647,
0.02532881870865822,
-0.014642788097262383,
-0.013974040746688843,
0.017275981605052948,
0.03499779477715492,
0.024492884054780006,
0.012761935591697693,
0.01907324232161045,
-0.08348200470209122,
-0.02786448784172535,
0.029034795239567757,
-0.03725482150912285,
-0.027822690084576607,
-0.0007632257184013724,
-0.0351092554628849,
0.0093833664432168,
0.014001904986798763,
-0.005074820015579462,
0.006394899915903807,
0.016885878518223763,
-0.030149376019835472,
0.02895120158791542,
-0.0708872526884079,
-0.002716787625104189,
0.030734529718756676,
0.012246442027390003,
0.010818387381732464,
-0.03536003455519676,
0.05940708890557289,
-0.008199125528335571,
-0.04597640410065651,
0.011431406252086163,
0.01259474828839302,
0.04686806723475456,
-0.008449905551970005,
-0.030845988541841507,
-0.006234678905457258,
0.057568032294511795,
0.012636545114219189,
-0.020968027412891388,
-0.006203331518918276,
-0.03028869815170765,
0.024632206186652184,
0.005158413201570511,
-0.013430682942271233,
0.00025861727772280574,
-0.01368842925876379,
0.03881523013114929,
-0.016607234254479408,
-0.004228435922414064,
-0.013124173507094383,
-0.019351886585354805,
-0.015590180642902851,
-0.03862018138170242,
0.019463345408439636,
0.01641218364238739,
0.02326684631407261,
0.04330141469836235,
-0.0015342883998528123,
0.0002616649435367435,
0.015910621732473373,
0.012838562950491905,
-0.01120849046856165,
0.02610902488231659,
-0.014433804899454117,
0.054057106375694275,
0.023879865184426308,
0.01914290338754654,
0.052608150988817215,
-0.014433804899454117,
-0.047508951276540756,
0.010686030611395836,
-0.04463890939950943,
-0.02053612656891346,
0.008819110691547394,
-0.062304992228746414,
-0.0014358918415382504,
0.017847204580903053,
0.00034547611721791327,
-0.011758813634514809,
-0.009822231717407703,
0.0000028503955036285333,
0.04257693514227867,
-0.044611044228076935,
-0.014587059617042542,
-0.014712449163198471,
-0.005868957843631506,
-0.07740754634141922,
-0.008874839171767235,
0.0006069233641028404,
-0.04558630287647247,
-0.03942824900150299,
-0.026206551119685173,
0.07105444371700287,
0.01726205088198185,
-0.01816764660179615,
-0.02858896367251873,
-0.01199566200375557,
-0.011466236785054207,
-0.007530377712100744,
-0.05012821406126022,
0.025663193315267563,
-0.03441264107823372,
-0.02544027753174305,
0.00032501312671229243,
0.06375394761562347,
0.003970689605921507,
0.0061058057472109795,
0.015966352075338364,
-0.05168862268328667,
-0.04293917492032051,
0.04943159967660904,
0.0019957940094172955,
0.00959931593388319,
-0.020187821239233017,
0.015186145901679993,
0.05408497154712677,
0.06927111744880676,
0.006513324100524187,
0.005868957843631506,
-0.004423487465828657,
-0.02236125059425831,
0.06882528215646744,
0.0014141227584332228,
-0.039456114172935486,
-0.0009813524084165692,
-0.026248347014188766,
-0.061803434044122696,
0.04909722879528999,
-0.009195281192660332,
-0.03112463280558586,
0.028449641540646553,
0.0004954654141329229,
-0.007530377712100744,
-0.00945302750915289,
-0.0327129065990448,
0.07261485606431961,
-0.021594977006316185,
0.0169694721698761,
0.06854663789272308,
0.030232969671487808,
0.027153942734003067,
-0.03920533508062363,
0.053694866597652435,
-0.02654092386364937,
-0.01890605501830578,
0.005088752135634422,
-0.04859566688537598,
0.0124205956235528,
-0.003984621725976467,
0.031765516847372055,
-0.005228074267506599,
0.01755462773144245,
0.009327637031674385,
0.00848473608493805,
-0.011668253690004349,
-0.02216619998216629,
0.03168192133307457,
-0.019853446632623672,
0.05946281552314758,
-0.040542829781770706,
-0.05129852145910263,
0.020034566521644592,
0.014092464931309223,
-0.04500114545226097,
0.015715571120381355,
0.04310636222362518,
0.01556231640279293,
-0.01501895859837532,
-0.02059185691177845,
-0.017972594127058983,
-0.0866028293967247,
0.022124402225017548,
0.0014062857953831553,
-0.017053065821528435,
-0.016565438359975815,
0.02495264820754528,
-0.02895120158791542,
0.004465284291654825,
0.05614694207906723,
0.060410209000110626,
-0.055812567472457886,
0.03672539442777634,
0.01259474828839302,
-0.014837839640676975,
-0.04324568435549736,
-0.03561081364750862,
-0.006307823583483696,
0.012887325137853622,
0.005684355273842812,
0.009759536944329739,
0.07044142484664917,
0.03182124346494675,
-0.005618177354335785,
-0.005722668953239918,
0.0326850451529026,
0.008993263356387615,
-0.01648184470832348,
0.020814772695302963,
0.07161173224449158,
0.005541549995541573,
0.023852001875638962,
0.013040579855442047,
0.03519284725189209,
-0.044666774570941925,
-0.04196391999721527,
-0.020856568589806557,
-0.023601220920681953,
0.045642029494047165,
-0.03889882564544678,
0.047453220933675766,
-0.024019187316298485,
0.0012443235609680414,
-0.025175563991069794,
-0.018488086760044098,
-0.014127295464277267,
0.02362908609211445,
-0.03143114224076271,
-0.036502476781606674,
-0.007927446626126766,
0.008045870810747147,
0.02676383964717388,
0.0539177842438221,
-0.039400383830070496,
-0.007857785560190678,
0.011466236785054207,
0.04731389880180359,
0.024060985073447227,
0.02022961713373661,
-0.0047090984880924225,
0.020006701350212097,
-0.0381743460893631,
0.017819339409470558,
-0.008373278193175793,
-0.023712679743766785,
0.027878420427441597,
0.03956757113337517,
-0.04093293100595474,
-0.00781598873436451,
-0.02017388865351677,
0.029647814109921455,
0.03499779477715492,
0.02659665420651436,
0.00536043057218194,
-0.006913876160979271,
0.0022065190132707357,
-0.060187291353940964,
0.051326386630535126,
-0.002713304478675127,
-0.008742483332753181,
0.027209671214222908,
0.002028882969170809,
0.04695166274905205,
-0.04736962914466858,
0.22325026988983154,
0.030985310673713684,
0.015422994270920753,
0.006293890997767448,
-0.009425163269042969,
-0.00017208498320542276,
0.0193797517567873,
-0.02149745263159275,
0.02592790499329567,
-0.01907324232161045,
-0.02592790499329567,
0.010623335838317871,
0.0021995529532432556,
-0.004594157449901104,
-0.05341622233390808,
0.04923655092716217,
-0.0387595035135746,
0.01038648746907711,
0.022612031549215317,
-0.027822690084576607,
-0.08320336043834686,
0.054837312549352646,
-0.01592455431818962,
-0.02900693193078041,
-0.021539248526096344,
-0.017471034079790115,
-0.021525315940380096,
-0.006426247302442789,
0.03471915051341057,
-0.008777313865721226,
-0.002699372125789523,
-0.039093874394893646,
-0.02889547310769558,
-0.037031903862953186,
-0.010107843205332756,
0.010602437891066074,
-0.007697564549744129,
-0.05007248371839523,
-0.03288009390234947,
-0.014252685010433197,
0.03421759232878685,
0.033103011548519135,
0.032796502113342285,
0.009404264390468597,
0.005635592620819807,
-0.0029780170880258083,
0.008902703411877155,
-0.010623335838317871,
0.036864716559648514,
-0.03282436728477478,
0.039985541254282,
-0.020912297070026398,
0.034496236592531204,
0.0010170538444072008,
-0.027530113235116005,
-0.021971147507429123,
0.011556795798242092,
-0.026568789035081863,
0.028421776369214058,
0.012058356776833534,
0.06921538710594177,
0.002694147638976574,
-0.01907324232161045,
0.04143449291586876,
-0.0351092554628849,
0.04107225313782692,
0.012532053515315056,
0.024757597595453262,
-0.016008147969841957,
0.01425965130329132,
-0.018669206649065018,
0.005095717962831259,
-0.01610567420721054,
0.008101599290966988,
0.028784016147255898,
-0.016036013141274452,
0.027599774301052094,
0.01628679223358631,
-0.0042458511888980865,
-0.022667760029435158,
0.016621166840195656,
0.02326684631407261,
-0.03839726373553276,
0.003723392030224204,
-0.027948081493377686,
0.019184699282050133,
-0.02259809896349907,
-0.06052166596055031,
-0.0653700903058052,
0.0233225766569376,
0.008422041311860085,
-0.02433962933719158,
-0.06993986666202545,
0.02719574049115181,
-0.04619932174682617
] |
10363_15 | ESA entered into a major joint venture with Russia in the form of the CSTS, the preparation of French Guiana spaceport for launches of Soyuz-2 rockets and other projects. With India, ESA agreed to send instruments into space aboard the ISRO's Chandrayaan-1 in 2008. ESA is also co-operating with Japan, the most notable current project in collaboration with JAXA is the BepiColombo mission to Mercury.
Speaking to reporters at an air show near Moscow in August 2011, ESA head Jean-Jacques Dordain said ESA and Russia's Roskosmos space agency would "carry out the first flight to Mars together."
International Space Station
With regard to the International Space Station (ISS), ESA is not represented by all of its member states: 11 of the 22 ESA member states currently participate in the project: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Austria, Finland and Ireland chose not to participate, because of lack of interest or concerns about the expense of the project. Portugal, Luxembourg, Greece, the Czech Republic, Romania, Poland, Estonia and Hungary joined ESA after the agreement had been signed.
ESA takes part in the construction and operation of the ISS, with contributions such as Columbus, a science laboratory module that was brought into orbit by NASA's STS-122 Space Shuttle mission, and the Cupola observatory module that was completed in July 2005 by Alenia Spazio for ESA. The current estimates for the ISS are approaching €100 billion in total (development, construction and 10 years of maintaining the station) of which ESA has committed to paying €8 billion. About 90% of the costs of ESA's ISS share will be contributed by Germany (41%), France (28%) and Italy (20%). German ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter was the first long-term ISS crew member. | [
-0.0011689044767990708,
0.03567899391055107,
-0.0648503229022026,
0.014267354272305965,
-0.008396306075155735,
0.043742842972278595,
-0.057607006281614304,
0.008940969593822956,
0.014359310269355774,
0.004184005782008171,
-0.004138027783483267,
-0.006762315519154072,
-0.006691580172628164,
-0.01069521065801382,
-0.031265098601579666,
-0.031293392181396484,
-0.0049373391084373,
-0.002795821288600564,
-0.04020606726408005,
-0.012194802984595299,
-0.01273946650326252,
0.01888638362288475,
-0.05559811741113663,
-0.047109853476285934,
-0.03279298543930054,
0.05132569372653961,
0.05138228088617325,
0.0338398702442646,
0.06700067967176437,
0.010815461166203022,
0.011819904670119286,
-0.030982157215476036,
0.015137400478124619,
-0.04872262477874756,
0.016707729548215866,
0.0054996865801513195,
-0.00014589200145564973,
-0.01679261215031147,
0.013878309167921543,
-0.027219027280807495,
0.008969264104962349,
-0.04996756836771965,
0.04054559767246246,
-0.046515677124261856,
-0.034915052354335785,
0.002452754182741046,
0.06898127496242523,
-0.013086071237921715,
0.01621258072555065,
-0.010093958117067814,
0.03831035643815994,
0.061058901250362396,
-0.0012661657528951764,
-0.009337088093161583,
-0.013842941261827946,
-0.028181031346321106,
-0.02001815102994442,
-0.029425974935293198,
-0.046374205499887466,
-0.025790169835090637,
-0.007285758387297392,
-0.017018966376781464,
0.019820092245936394,
-0.015151548199355602,
0.0014483097475022078,
0.03151974827051163,
0.003191940253600478,
-0.00458719814196229,
-0.026568260043859482,
-0.02139042131602764,
0.003833865048363805,
-0.000802848138846457,
-0.0007489122799597681,
-0.021178213879466057,
-0.009259279817342758,
-0.0026543503627181053,
-0.019480561837553978,
-0.0023997025564312935,
0.014359310269355774,
-0.040800247341394424,
0.03344375267624855,
0.0417056605219841,
-0.009117808192968369,
-0.017132142558693886,
-0.02601652406156063,
0.021715804934501648,
-0.01218065619468689,
-0.010101032443344593,
-0.005566885229200125,
0.014585663564503193,
-0.031406570225954056,
0.02505451999604702,
-0.05347605049610138,
0.01022128202021122,
0.013050703331828117,
0.01113377045840025,
-0.02799711748957634,
0.03613170236349106,
0.03137827664613724,
0.029425974935293198,
0.018674176186323166,
0.04645908996462822,
-0.05879536271095276,
0.033217400312423706,
-0.0022423160262405872,
0.028308354318141937,
-0.0063944910652935505,
0.015505225397646427,
0.033528637140989304,
-0.00817702617496252,
0.020541595295071602,
0.02197045274078846,
0.03400963544845581,
-0.04368625581264496,
-0.004488168749958277,
0.06660456210374832,
-0.05124080926179886,
-0.022210951894521713,
-0.04074366018176079,
0.019282503053545952,
-0.09721889346837997,
-0.011324756778776646,
0.01888638362288475,
0.038112297654151917,
-0.0313216857612133,
-0.013517557643353939,
0.007865789346396923,
0.01833464577794075,
-0.019240060821175575,
-0.022423159331083298,
0.024149106815457344,
-0.031180215999484062,
-0.02685120329260826,
0.030982157215476036,
0.03146315738558769,
0.032538339495658875,
0.05231598764657974,
0.04354478418827057,
0.053985346108675,
-0.034349169582128525,
0.0011291156988590956,
0.016552111133933067,
0.03522628918290138,
0.06666114926338196,
-0.010044443421065807,
0.04439361020922661,
-0.04040412977337837,
-0.01342560164630413,
-0.029058150947093964,
-0.00636973325163126,
0.03596193715929985,
-0.04255448654294014,
-0.026356054469943047,
0.019791798666119576,
-0.012774834409356117,
-0.026936085894703865,
0.010115179233253002,
0.00420168973505497,
0.013779278844594955,
0.022140217944979668,
-0.03514140471816063,
0.0495714507997036,
-0.015066665597259998,
-0.02559211105108261,
-0.011713801883161068,
0.004788794554769993,
0.02852056175470352,
0.011593551374971867,
0.029454270377755165,
0.027077555656433105,
0.006999279372394085,
0.014154177159070969,
0.004728669300675392,
-0.03709370642900467,
0.015208136290311813,
0.022790983319282532,
0.05573958903551102,
-0.015462784096598625,
0.008955116383731365,
0.02378128096461296,
-0.03417940065264702,
-0.020046446472406387,
0.02096600830554962,
0.05667329579591751,
-0.00845996756106615,
-0.011819904670119286,
-0.0020460248924791813,
0.0582294799387455,
0.010023223236203194,
-0.063888318836689,
0.041790544986724854,
0.033245693892240524,
-0.025493081659078598,
0.04948657006025314,
-0.007915304973721504,
0.03276469185948372,
0.006062034051865339,
0.023470044136047363,
0.009733207523822784,
0.031265098601579666,
-0.04685520753264427,
0.019197620451450348,
-0.008884381502866745,
0.049033861607313156,
0.0007953324820846319,
-0.08573144674301147,
0.02365395799279213,
0.034490637481212616,
0.018009262159466743,
0.05440976098179817,
0.04928850755095482,
0.00972613412886858,
0.027530264109373093,
-0.01652381755411625,
0.004509389400482178,
0.01638234592974186,
-0.0341511070728302,
0.08069507777690887,
-0.011536963284015656,
-0.01946641504764557,
0.036612704396247864,
0.0013033018913120031,
0.008516556583344936,
0.023965192958712578,
0.011487448588013649,
0.0028117368929088116,
-0.005506759975105524,
0.08454309403896332,
0.018589293584227562,
-0.03375498950481415,
0.003098215674981475,
0.021022595465183258,
0.03120851144194603,
0.05092957243323326,
0.04309207946062088,
-0.05919148027896881,
0.0016967682167887688,
0.053985346108675,
0.011077182367444038,
-0.0032220028806477785,
0.03596193715929985,
-0.027600999921560287,
0.021715804934501648,
0.016184287145733833,
0.04357307776808739,
0.0201454758644104,
-0.024262282997369766,
0.014571516774594784,
0.004534146748483181,
0.03782935440540314,
-0.05081639811396599,
0.03151974827051163,
-0.013623660430312157,
0.0018019872950389981,
-0.03497163951396942,
-0.03542434796690941,
-0.008198246359825134,
0.000024439674234599806,
-0.031151922419667244,
-0.04544049873948097,
-0.0450160838663578,
-0.02516769804060459,
-0.03726347163319588,
-0.008551924489438534,
0.005354678723961115,
0.03262322023510933,
-0.030529450625181198,
0.0059276362881064415,
0.008785351179540157,
0.006079718004912138,
-0.051410574465990067,
0.033670105040073395,
-0.03737664967775345,
-0.03915918245911598,
-0.04351649060845375,
-0.01960788480937481,
-0.016877494752407074,
-0.03822547569870949,
0.04575173184275627,
-0.005517370533198118,
0.03904600441455841,
0.0355658195912838,
0.010886196047067642,
0.02464425377547741,
-0.008658027276396751,
0.005747260991483927,
-0.003473113989457488,
0.029906976968050003,
-0.027219027280807495,
0.008912675082683563,
-0.015024224296212196,
-0.023696398362517357,
0.0097190598025918,
-0.01611355133354664,
0.06015348434448242,
0.012216024100780487,
-0.004166321828961372,
0.05135398730635643,
0.014069294556975365,
-0.01447248738259077,
-0.02853470854461193,
-0.02139042131602764,
0.020357681438326836,
0.028860092163085938,
0.08092143386602402,
-0.0030540060251951218,
-0.0026702657341957092,
0.02000400424003601,
0.03369840234518051,
0.018561000004410744,
-0.04855285957455635,
0.010652769356966019,
0.03151974827051163,
-0.01195430289953947,
-0.03064262680709362,
-0.004519999492913485,
0.018971266224980354,
-0.016990670934319496,
0.011798684485256672,
0.0170755535364151,
-0.052117928862571716,
-0.0640580877661705,
0.04948657006025314,
-0.020244505256414413,
0.013078996911644936,
0.007413082290440798,
-0.016028668731451035,
-0.013899529352784157,
0.025082815438508987,
-0.005888731684535742,
-0.059248071163892746,
-0.043884314596652985,
-0.029878683388233185,
0.03471699357032776,
-0.02059818245470524,
-0.007731392048299313,
-0.0076323626562952995,
0.020513299852609634,
-0.010794240050017834,
-0.045808322727680206,
0.011904788203537464,
-0.03375498950481415,
0.04297890141606331,
-0.008120437152683735,
-0.056050825864076614,
-0.011763316579163074,
0.012322126887738705,
-0.0019257745007053018,
-0.021942157298326492,
-0.0026295927818864584,
-0.006974522024393082,
-0.012364568188786507,
0.010850828140974045,
0.03989483416080475,
0.01970691606402397,
0.03067092038691044,
-0.004622566048055887,
0.016764318570494652,
-0.023540779948234558,
0.00002117920848832,
0.038140591233968735,
-0.0039116740226745605,
0.023540779948234558,
-0.005032832268625498,
-0.03751811757683754,
-0.0027180123142898083,
0.031265098601579666,
0.025662846863269806,
-0.014437119476497173,
-0.023328574374318123,
0.03290616348385811,
-0.001136189210228622,
-0.008346791379153728,
-0.03333057463169098,
-0.040375832468271255,
0.0058851949870586395,
0.04495949670672417,
0.038565006107091904,
0.021744098514318466,
-0.055060528218746185,
-0.02168750949203968,
-0.014331015758216381,
0.0035403126385062933,
-0.009839310310781002,
-0.022027039900422096,
-0.013588293455541134,
-0.04000800848007202,
0.03774447366595268,
-0.027233174070715904,
-0.06360537558794022,
0.01336193922907114,
-0.04167736694216728,
0.02545063942670822,
-0.011607698164880276,
-0.01973520964384079,
-0.021333832293748856,
0.04326184466481209,
0.021800687536597252,
0.02157433331012726,
-0.04716644436120987,
0.03669758513569832,
0.02225339412689209,
0.025549668818712234,
-0.011720875278115273,
-0.03426428511738777,
0.034915052354335785,
0.03262322023510933,
0.06943398714065552,
0.01764143817126751,
0.014868605881929398,
-0.010659842751920223,
-0.031095333397388458,
-0.013567072339355946,
-0.028775209560990334,
-0.0020248042419552803,
-0.008007260970771313,
-0.027756618335843086,
-0.03703711926937103,
0.004523536190390587,
-0.017132142558693886,
0.011452080681920052,
0.0063732704147696495,
-0.037999119609594345,
0.07729977369308472,
-0.02170165628194809,
-0.02182898111641407,
-0.026257025077939034,
-0.004965633619576693,
0.014656399376690388,
0.0065996237099170685,
-0.04198860377073288,
0.0036747101694345474,
-0.020668918266892433,
0.015434490516781807,
0.037999119609594345,
-0.06258678436279297,
0.004781721159815788,
-0.031406570225954056,
-0.03992312774062157,
-0.035480935126543045,
0.04589320346713066,
0.029595740139484406,
0.02812444232404232,
-0.028662031516432762,
-0.014083441346883774,
-0.01036275364458561,
0.05234428495168686,
0.05053345486521721,
0.0008930359035730362,
-0.01048300415277481,
-0.005616400390863419,
-0.030812392011284828,
0.013482189737260342,
-0.02953915297985077,
0.05726747587323189,
0.03584875911474228,
-0.02099430188536644,
-0.030614333227276802,
0.015137400478124619,
-0.005747260991483927,
-0.04747768118977547,
0.02267780713737011,
0.0330476351082325,
-0.05514540895819664,
0.0004938223282806575,
0.029341092333197594,
-0.0075545534491539,
0.014670546166598797,
0.03706541284918785,
0.02506866864860058,
-0.03344375267624855,
0.0020778558682650328,
-0.0027197806630283594,
0.04971292242407799,
-0.010256649926304817,
-0.06649138778448105,
-0.018419528380036354,
-0.004778184462338686,
-0.004452800843864679,
0.027204880490899086,
-0.01363780815154314,
0.01875905878841877,
0.0278556477278471,
-0.045949794352054596,
0.004749889951199293,
-0.05834265425801277,
0.00346604036167264,
0.036301467567682266,
-0.052400872111320496,
0.03471699357032776,
-0.025012079626321793,
0.007434302940964699,
-0.012265538796782494,
0.0006896713166497648,
-0.04439361020922661,
-0.012895084917545319,
0.011430859565734863,
-0.004930265713483095,
0.01931079663336277,
-0.04368625581264496,
0.02461596019566059,
0.01833464577794075,
-0.005269796121865511,
0.01792437955737114,
-0.020626477897167206,
-0.06949057430028915,
-0.033387165516614914,
-0.016877494752407074,
-0.01183405239135027,
-0.02811029553413391,
-0.010391047224402428,
-0.019409826025366783,
0.0008267213706858456,
0.013298277743160725,
-0.015010076574981213,
-0.007448450196534395,
0.005609326530247927,
-0.02238071709871292,
0.008205319754779339,
0.07480988651514053,
-0.010178840719163418,
-0.025224285200238228,
-0.020824536681175232,
0.002215790096670389,
0.013517557643353939,
-0.005538591183722019,
0.05873877555131912,
-0.02352663315832615,
-0.009853458032011986,
-0.10927222669124603,
-0.011536963284015656,
-0.07305563986301422,
0.0066208443604409695,
-0.03859329968690872,
-0.035735584795475006,
-0.012541407719254494,
0.04804356396198273,
0.043176960200071335,
-0.008643880486488342,
0.005043442361056805,
-0.0020884661935269833,
0.008368011564016342,
-0.05056174844503403,
-0.016042815521359444,
0.0042193736881017685,
-0.025804316624999046,
-0.025309167802333832,
0.03921576961874962,
-0.03347204625606537,
0.028803503140807152,
0.03180268779397011,
-0.020371830090880394,
0.0062883878126740456,
0.014331015758216381,
-0.026822907850146294,
-0.07628118246793747,
0.018249763175845146,
0.025705287232995033,
-0.022635366767644882,
-0.031434863805770874,
-0.01833464577794075,
0.042214956134557724,
-0.013595366850495338,
-0.013333645649254322,
0.008120437152683735,
0.01386416144669056,
-0.024149106815457344,
0.04476143419742584,
0.06349220126867294,
0.023738840594887733,
0.00633436581119895,
0.0528818741440773,
0.031689513474702835,
0.02922791615128517,
0.004226447083055973,
-0.03901771083474159,
-0.03488675877451897,
0.04040412977337837,
-0.05766359344124794,
0.0075545534491539,
0.008049702271819115,
-0.05834265425801277,
-0.00016324431635439396,
0.028619591146707535,
0.022352423518896103,
-0.025945788249373436,
-0.005662378389388323,
0.02139042131602764,
0.028449825942516327,
0.04425213858485222,
-0.023286132141947746,
0.009612957015633583,
0.005623473785817623,
0.007823348045349121,
0.004470484796911478,
0.024460341781377792,
0.0004299393331166357,
-0.0023289669770747423,
-0.031689513474702835,
-0.06281314045190811,
-0.028732767328619957,
0.009110734798014164,
0.024587666615843773,
-0.028379090130329132,
0.030699215829372406,
-0.025959935039281845,
-0.04286572337150574,
0.011926008388400078,
0.04326184466481209,
0.011169138364493847,
-0.03709370642900467,
0.06168137118220329,
0.0250262264162302,
0.0037631294690072536,
0.003018638351932168,
0.019848385825753212,
0.009747354313731194,
-0.0010256649693474174,
0.030472861602902412,
-0.027813205495476723,
-0.03372669592499733,
0.009139029309153557,
0.07316882163286209,
-0.04603467509150505,
-0.02922791615128517,
-0.010624474845826626,
-0.017287760972976685,
0.012279685586690903,
0.006705726962536573,
0.004597808700054884,
0.021475303918123245,
0.003149498952552676,
-0.02629946544766426,
0.004014240577816963,
0.014712987467646599,
-0.0099949287250638,
-0.002626056084409356,
0.009344162419438362,
0.01595793291926384,
0.02546478621661663,
0.07328199595212936,
-0.026200436055660248,
-0.028308354318141937,
-0.07418741285800934,
-0.03833865001797676,
-0.06083254516124725,
-0.008707541972398758,
0.06354878842830658,
-0.03655611723661423,
0.0528818741440773,
0.03171780705451965,
0.008368011564016342,
0.05896512791514397,
-0.007745539303869009,
0.003057542722672224,
0.07803542166948318,
-0.06004030629992485,
0.004007167182862759,
-0.04244131222367287,
0.019056148827075958,
0.017853645607829094,
0.01253433432430029,
-0.01817902736365795,
-0.009068293496966362,
0.024658402428030968,
-0.01195430289953947,
0.0021309074945747852,
-0.041903719305992126,
-0.01608525775372982,
-0.012583849020302296,
0.00790115725249052,
-0.055060528218746185,
0.007604068145155907,
-0.0005521791172213852,
-0.0006879029097035527,
-0.012895084917545319,
-0.034094519913196564,
-0.018094144761562347,
0.0005636736750602722,
0.0690944567322731,
0.01092156395316124,
-0.0031070576515048742,
0.0013961422955617309,
-0.07379129528999329,
-0.04538390785455704,
0.004873677156865597,
-0.014642252586781979,
-0.03907430171966553,
-0.015448637306690216,
-0.018419528380036354,
-0.009188544005155563,
-0.003078763373196125,
-0.0151091068983078,
0.0313216857612133,
0.006093864794820547,
0.003798497375100851,
0.021503597497940063,
-0.08363767713308334,
-0.004615492653101683,
0.024686696007847786,
0.01078716665506363,
0.013234615325927734,
-0.0149110471829772,
0.033670105040073395,
-0.023427603766322136,
-0.044138964265584946,
0.01301533542573452,
0.012003817595541477,
0.04031924530863762,
0.00587104819715023,
-0.032396867871284485,
-0.025776023045182228,
0.017698027193546295,
0.012746540829539299,
-0.017316054552793503,
0.00832557026296854,
-0.02338516153395176,
0.0063520497642457485,
-0.028732767328619957,
-0.012300906702876091,
0.00819117296487093,
-0.024799872189760208,
0.0374615304172039,
0.012216024100780487,
-0.0026967916637659073,
-0.03149145096540451,
-0.025224285200238228,
-0.011041814461350441,
-0.03290616348385811,
0.019834239035844803,
-0.00006753031630069017,
0.008283128961920738,
0.052287694066762924,
-0.011784537695348263,
0.022592924535274506,
0.007391861639916897,
-0.008092143572866917,
-0.022083628922700882,
0.026794614270329475,
-0.0016852737171575427,
0.02659655548632145,
0.0066632856614887714,
0.027940530329942703,
0.010016149841248989,
-0.013255836442112923,
-0.028308354318141937,
-0.003145962255075574,
-0.02532331645488739,
-0.012647510506212711,
-0.005124788265675306,
-0.03712200000882149,
0.01791023276746273,
0.018263909965753555,
-0.028577148914337158,
0.0012104616034775972,
-0.002405007602646947,
-0.016453081741929054,
0.03202904388308525,
-0.02437545917928219,
-0.010306164622306824,
-0.0014200155856087804,
-0.031576335430145264,
-0.07792224735021591,
0.0012201876379549503,
0.01817902736365795,
-0.02058403566479683,
-0.032962750643491745,
-0.01834879256784916,
0.08018578588962555,
0.010348605923354626,
-0.03299104422330856,
-0.007391861639916897,
-0.043459903448820114,
0.023738840594887733,
-0.014628104865550995,
-0.03262322023510933,
0.04521414265036583,
-0.025945788249373436,
-0.012293833307921886,
0.002900156192481518,
0.022635366767644882,
0.014500780962407589,
0.02140456810593605,
0.007363567594438791,
-0.045695144683122635,
-0.04351649060845375,
0.030586037784814835,
0.004799405112862587,
0.0032662125304341316,
-0.007660656701773405,
0.00805677566677332,
0.04914703965187073,
0.06598208844661713,
-0.011501595377922058,
0.013199247419834137,
-0.010171767324209213,
-0.024573519825935364,
0.04377114027738571,
0.007575774099677801,
-0.028294207528233528,
-0.004901971202343702,
-0.026936085894703865,
-0.06966033577919006,
0.059134893119335175,
-0.007140750531107187,
-0.003840938676148653,
-0.0024456805549561977,
-0.017245318740606308,
0.022295834496617317,
-0.01512325368821621,
-0.02644093707203865,
0.0632658451795578,
-0.017117995768785477,
0.03137827664613724,
0.06156819686293602,
0.022465601563453674,
0.037291765213012695,
-0.04515755549073219,
0.0646805614233017,
-0.008799498900771141,
-0.0030433956999331713,
0.014182471670210361,
-0.04365796223282814,
0.00003500855382299051,
0.0034342093858867884,
0.01708970032632351,
-0.02310222014784813,
-0.015377901494503021,
-0.0008886149735189974,
0.007986039854586124,
-0.010178840719163418,
0.0009770343312993646,
0.02979380078613758,
-0.014281501062214375,
0.0391874760389328,
-0.035197995603084564,
-0.03177439421415329,
-0.005793238990008831,
-0.0015738653019070625,
-0.05644694343209267,
0.01718873158097267,
0.03593364357948303,
-0.048354800790548325,
-0.00577201833948493,
-0.023003190755844116,
-0.0023289669770747423,
-0.09653983265161514,
0.025974081829190254,
0.0068648820742964745,
-0.009032925590872765,
-0.024997932836413383,
0.03386816754937172,
-0.007434302940964699,
0.02059818245470524,
0.05780506506562233,
0.0999351367354393,
-0.03134998306632042,
0.03915918245911598,
0.008311423473060131,
-0.0008598786662332714,
-0.03550922870635986,
-0.027615146711468697,
0.010016149841248989,
0.022366570308804512,
0.004894897807389498,
0.009287573397159576,
0.04733620956540108,
0.018674176186323166,
-0.02253633551299572,
-0.0016216117655858397,
0.03539605438709259,
0.03166121989488602,
-0.013170953840017319,
0.04985439404845238,
0.05794653668999672,
-0.015278872102499008,
0.011211579665541649,
-0.01904200203716755,
0.05322140455245972,
-0.06088913604617119,
-0.026398494839668274,
-0.030614333227276802,
-0.011105475947260857,
0.015307166613638401,
-0.05293846130371094,
0.024658402428030968,
0.006051423493772745,
-0.013036555610597134,
-0.01385001465678215,
-0.009167322888970375,
-0.009789795614778996,
-0.006790609564632177,
-0.03078409843146801,
-0.04623273387551308,
-0.0007290179491974413,
-0.002254694700241089,
0.03228368982672691,
0.055201999843120575,
-0.03723517805337906,
0.002712707035243511,
0.027629293501377106,
0.07667730003595352,
0.003756056074053049,
-0.002969123423099518,
-0.01608525775372982,
0.009782722219824791,
-0.011720875278115273,
0.012088700197637081,
-0.03350033983588219,
-0.00029775232542306185,
0.030274800956249237,
0.021022595465183258,
-0.03293445706367493,
-0.015434490516781807,
-0.02475743182003498,
0.03451893478631973,
0.0009496243437752128,
0.006008982192724943,
0.011353050358593464,
-0.005039905663579702,
0.0070876991376280785,
-0.06575573980808258,
0.02015962265431881,
-0.019126884639263153,
-0.039244066923856735,
0.023059779778122902,
0.018405381590127945,
0.017146289348602295,
-0.05452293902635574,
0.23201249539852142,
0.015193989500403404,
0.009153176099061966,
-0.0059912982396781445,
-0.0040389979258179665,
0.02112162671983242,
0.009888825938105583,
-0.04951486364006996,
0.0008408684516325593,
-0.028053706511855125,
0.014500780962407589,
0.0177829097956419,
-0.04283742979168892,
-0.025309167802333832,
-0.03907430171966553,
0.040517304092645645,
-0.02013132907450199,
0.027035115286707878,
0.016962377354502678,
-0.03836694359779358,
-0.08165708184242249,
0.01718873158097267,
-0.04507267102599144,
-0.012576775625348091,
-0.008884381502866745,
0.015208136290311813,
-0.020046446472406387,
-0.007391861639916897,
0.016990670934319496,
-0.045695144683122635,
0.005570421926677227,
-0.0201454758644104,
0.009068293496966362,
-0.011416712775826454,
-0.00790115725249052,
0.009386603720486164,
-0.05537176504731178,
-0.008417526260018349,
-0.031972452998161316,
-0.036046821624040604,
0.020244505256414413,
0.033811576664447784,
0.06230384483933449,
-0.002672034315764904,
0.02519599162042141,
0.00242976495064795,
0.007034647278487682,
0.02113577350974083,
0.01986253447830677,
-0.03992312774062157,
0.040800247341394424,
-0.005573958624154329,
0.047223031520843506,
0.015165694989264011,
-0.047364503145217896,
-0.043997492641210556,
0.01621258072555065,
-0.014500780962407589,
0.026950232684612274,
0.007038183975964785,
0.042894016951322556,
-0.037857647985219955,
0.008856086991727352,
0.023710545152425766,
-0.036046821624040604,
0.028930826112627983,
0.002886009169742465,
0.05053345486521721,
-0.02689364366233349,
0.019523002207279205,
-0.027770765125751495,
-0.00766773009672761,
-0.04549708589911461,
-0.0009743817499838769,
-0.010822534561157227,
0.0009284036932513118,
0.016877494752407074,
0.017301907762885094,
0.026073111221194267,
-0.008219467476010323,
0.018164880573749542,
0.03805571049451828,
-0.002127370797097683,
0.007809201255440712,
0.008834865875542164,
0.04875091835856438,
0.028195178136229515,
-0.04911874234676361,
-0.012661658227443695,
0.003706541145220399,
-0.020117182284593582,
-0.018575146794319153,
-0.04942997917532921,
0.029143033549189568,
-0.022550484165549278
] |
10363_16 | ESA has developed the Automated Transfer Vehicle for ISS resupply. Each ATV has a cargo capacity of . The first ATV, Jules Verne, was launched on 9 March 2008 and on 3 April 2008 successfully docked with the ISS. This manoeuvre, considered a major technical feat, involved using automated systems to allow the ATV to track the ISS, moving at 27,000 km/h, and attach itself with an accuracy of 2 cm. Five vehicles were launched before the program ended with the launch of the fifth ATV, Georges Lemaître, in 2014.
As of 2020, the spacecraft establishing supply links to the ISS are the Russian Progress and Soyuz, Japanese Kounotori (HTV), and the USA vehicles Cargo Dragon 2 and Cygnus stemmed from the Commercial Resupply Services program.
European Life and Physical Sciences research on board the International Space Station (ISS) is mainly based on the European Programme for Life and Physical Sciences in Space programme that was initiated in 2001.
Languages
According to Annex 1, Resolution No. 8 of the ESA Convention and Council Rules of Procedure, English, French and German may be used in all meetings of the Agency, with interpretation provided into these three languages. All official documents are available in English and French with all documents concerning the ESA Council being available in German as well.
Facilities
ESA Headquarters (HQ), Paris, France
European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Darmstadt, Germany
European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Noordwijk, Netherlands
European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Madrid, Spain
European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT), Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
European Astronaut Centre (EAC), Cologne, Germany
ESA Centre for Earth Observation (ESRIN), Frascati, Italy
Guiana Space Centre (CSG), Kourou, French Guiana
European Space Tracking Network (ESTRACK)
European Data Relay System
EU/ESA Space Council
The Flag of Europe is flown in space during missions. It was flown by ESA's Andre Kuipers during Delta mission.
The political perspective of the European Union (EU) was to make ESA an agency of the EU by 2014; however, this date was not met. The EU member states provide most of ESA's funding, and they are all either full ESA members or observers. | [
-0.010231553576886654,
0.0038276577834039927,
-0.03267638012766838,
0.04964578524231911,
-0.012169236317276955,
0.04891181364655495,
-0.05760202929377556,
-0.022973285987973213,
0.0033450720366090536,
0.001709234551526606,
-0.009959983639419079,
-0.004917604383081198,
-0.0043451073579490185,
0.009982002899050713,
-0.025586223229765892,
-0.02658442221581936,
0.002145029604434967,
0.011860968545079231,
-0.04233543574810028,
-0.027597302570939064,
0.002337696962058544,
-0.013791311532258987,
-0.04562362655997276,
-0.033351633697748184,
-0.0022789794020354748,
0.013967464677989483,
0.058629587292671204,
0.0221072006970644,
0.053726665675640106,
0.03699212893843651,
0.026980767026543617,
-0.025175198912620544,
0.023164119571447372,
-0.04776681959629059,
0.031149720773100853,
-0.022709056735038757,
-0.010701294988393784,
0.016396908089518547,
-0.0008142488659359515,
-0.04864758625626564,
0.006620416883379221,
-0.015207875519990921,
-0.004587317816913128,
-0.035582903772592545,
-0.0143858278170228,
0.01170683465898037,
0.07997345924377441,
0.0014651892706751823,
0.019611699506640434,
0.00863149669021368,
0.02545410767197609,
0.04999809339642525,
-0.005559829063713551,
-0.02894780971109867,
-0.008536080829799175,
-0.015927167609333992,
-0.027700059115886688,
-0.030768057331442833,
-0.022371429949998856,
-0.013160096481442451,
0.03029831498861313,
-0.00808835867792368,
-0.010671935975551605,
-0.012367408722639084,
-0.025028405711054802,
0.009233352728188038,
-0.008396626450121403,
-0.0028037684969604015,
-0.04712092503905296,
-0.0356416217982769,
-0.025982566177845,
0.009813189506530762,
0.013938105665147305,
-0.044625427573919296,
-0.04377401992678642,
0.0138426898047328,
-0.023531105369329453,
-0.001641342299990356,
-0.0005330463172867894,
-0.03452598676085472,
0.02193104848265648,
0.011427925899624825,
0.010290270671248436,
-0.013196795247495174,
-0.010994883254170418,
0.012749073095619678,
-0.03567098081111908,
0.00036331554292701185,
0.009218673221766949,
-0.018437346443533897,
-0.045594267547130585,
0.03211856260895729,
-0.0652940422296524,
0.00593782402575016,
0.010055400431156158,
0.0026422948576509953,
-0.02805236540734768,
0.022738415747880936,
0.019611699506640434,
0.01688132807612419,
-0.008697554469108582,
0.045007091015577316,
-0.046298880130052567,
0.06388481706380844,
-0.03440855070948601,
0.05076142027974129,
-0.00445153284817934,
0.012660996988415718,
0.017189595848321915,
-0.026334872469305992,
0.019039202481508255,
0.04274646192789078,
0.03308740630745888,
-0.029769856482744217,
0.008616817183792591,
0.04107300564646721,
-0.023281553760170937,
-0.013262853026390076,
-0.0319717675447464,
0.051906418055295944,
-0.05363858863711357,
0.0002706517407204956,
0.02137323096394539,
0.0007059882045723498,
-0.02880101464688778,
-0.0379609689116478,
0.013960124924778938,
0.031120363622903824,
-0.029490947723388672,
-0.007299339864403009,
0.0063782064244151115,
-0.03476085886359215,
-0.02452930435538292,
0.04944027587771416,
-0.0018716255435720086,
0.03793161362409592,
0.04107300564646721,
0.05249359458684921,
0.048588868230581284,
-0.02416231855750084,
-0.0026551394257694483,
-0.020683297887444496,
0.049146685749292374,
0.05184770002961159,
-0.008103038184344769,
0.042775820940732956,
-0.03402688726782799,
-0.01652902364730835,
-0.01874561421573162,
0.011956384405493736,
0.019802533090114594,
-0.04899989068508148,
-0.028654221445322037,
0.048031050711870193,
-0.03866558149456978,
-0.01613267883658409,
0.013666536659002304,
0.029799215495586395,
-0.02212188020348549,
0.016103319823741913,
-0.03338099271059036,
0.04180697724223137,
-0.012492183595895767,
-0.020727336406707764,
-0.004143265075981617,
0.0009234270546585321,
0.021123679354786873,
-0.007868167012929916,
-0.0037689402233809233,
0.028096402063965797,
0.03675725683569908,
0.004033169709146023,
-0.010451744310557842,
0.007347047794610262,
0.04127851873636246,
0.00746815325692296,
0.03622879832983017,
0.027553264051675797,
0.00045919048716314137,
0.01178023125976324,
0.00013108260463923216,
-0.03710956498980522,
-0.010826069861650467,
0.08020833134651184,
-0.02172553539276123,
-0.0002347559784539044,
0.015354669652879238,
0.05437255650758743,
0.0007789265364408493,
-0.040016088634729385,
0.008235152810811996,
0.028155120089650154,
-0.0030845124274492264,
0.021064963191747665,
-0.043362997472286224,
0.002407424384728074,
-0.014811530709266663,
0.005064398515969515,
0.0025927519891411066,
0.030973568558692932,
-0.04814848676323891,
0.034437909722328186,
0.012235293164849281,
-0.004554288927465677,
-0.016264792531728745,
-0.021285153925418854,
0.012837149202823639,
0.03179561719298363,
0.05657447129487991,
0.0538734570145607,
0.06711429357528687,
0.0007128691649995744,
0.019597020000219345,
0.0007564486586488783,
0.05014488473534584,
-0.0023101731203496456,
-0.06265174597501755,
0.07868167012929916,
-0.0251018013805151,
-0.01748318411409855,
-0.0016165707493200898,
0.014517942443490028,
0.011112318374216557,
-0.0017431806772947311,
0.02764134109020233,
0.033351633697748184,
-0.014084899798035622,
0.061770983040332794,
-0.011758212931454182,
-0.013791311532258987,
0.0011881152167916298,
0.03954634815454483,
-0.006675464566797018,
0.026995446532964706,
0.026833973824977875,
-0.03505444526672363,
0.017879528924822807,
0.01895112730562687,
0.019009843468666077,
-0.01449592411518097,
0.06447199732065201,
0.001337661873549223,
0.017908887937664986,
-0.029314793646335602,
0.029960688203573227,
-0.002104661427438259,
-0.015736334025859833,
0.0025799074210226536,
0.0216961782425642,
0.036316875368356705,
-0.04494837298989296,
-0.024191677570343018,
-0.030533185228705406,
-0.0031065314542502165,
-0.048031050711870193,
-0.04101428762078285,
-0.014371148310601711,
-0.0006229577120393515,
-0.01876029372215271,
-0.017307031899690628,
-0.022048482671380043,
-0.05164218693971634,
0.027347752824425697,
-0.004157944582402706,
0.006902995519340038,
0.051348596811294556,
-0.040045447647571564,
0.020022723823785782,
0.006301139481365681,
-0.005622216500341892,
-0.05202385038137436,
0.020918168127536774,
-0.033527787774801254,
-0.053932175040245056,
-0.03710956498980522,
-0.0035872822627425194,
-0.024632060900330544,
-0.021241115406155586,
0.059128690510988235,
-0.015046401880681515,
0.04330427944660187,
0.04110236465930939,
-0.01355644129216671,
0.0063782064244151115,
-0.03211856260895729,
-0.0017459330847486854,
0.008367267437279224,
0.025439428165555,
-0.01909792050719261,
0.03617008030414581,
-0.013145416975021362,
-0.008235152810811996,
-0.011046260595321655,
-0.02025759406387806,
-0.0006280037923716009,
-0.005438723601400852,
0.00946822389960289,
0.05425512418150902,
-0.00045575000694952905,
-0.02599724568426609,
-0.03752058744430542,
-0.024485265836119652,
-0.004679063800722361,
0.02212188020348549,
0.04844207316637039,
-0.005159814842045307,
-0.03540675342082977,
-0.019817212596535683,
0.0074461339972913265,
0.010378347709774971,
-0.020903488621115685,
0.02783217281103134,
0.01724831387400627,
0.004418504424393177,
-0.0345553457736969,
0.006858957465738058,
0.025013726204633713,
0.0048075090162456036,
-0.009064539335668087,
0.01261695846915245,
-0.008455343544483185,
-0.03710956498980522,
0.0397225022315979,
-0.012323370203375816,
0.007449803873896599,
0.03135523200035095,
-0.05076142027974129,
0.00561854662373662,
0.028125761076807976,
-0.007126856595277786,
-0.04477221891283989,
-0.05463678762316704,
-0.02731839381158352,
0.04715028405189514,
-0.007846147753298283,
-0.024573342874646187,
-0.00413592578843236,
-0.0029744168277829885,
0.020565861836075783,
-0.04368594288825989,
0.006069938652217388,
-0.04101428762078285,
0.0345553457736969,
-0.0007036945316940546,
-0.07627424597740173,
0.007912205532193184,
0.01854010298848152,
0.006609407253563404,
0.021387910470366478,
-0.024617381393909454,
-0.00561854662373662,
0.01011411752551794,
0.04644567519426346,
0.007310349494218826,
0.03766738250851631,
0.013519742526113987,
0.007501181680709124,
0.014745473861694336,
-0.03364522382616997,
0.008624156937003136,
0.012521542608737946,
-0.026070643216371536,
0.008587458170950413,
-0.0019597020000219345,
0.0034221389796584845,
-0.004066198132932186,
0.015369349159300327,
0.03860686346888542,
-0.004084547515958548,
-0.021285153925418854,
0.018466705456376076,
-0.004235011525452137,
0.008308549411594868,
-0.03960506618022919,
-0.004605666734278202,
-0.025967886671423912,
0.024411870166659355,
0.04212992638349533,
0.027333073318004608,
-0.07110708951950073,
-0.032206639647483826,
0.0009413175866939127,
-0.02730371430516243,
0.005794699769467115,
-0.024852251634001732,
-0.020316312089562416,
-0.005269910674542189,
0.028316594660282135,
-0.042247358709573746,
-0.04582913964986801,
0.011574720032513142,
-0.033527787774801254,
-0.00460199685767293,
-0.014613359235227108,
-0.02245950698852539,
-0.04386209696531296,
0.029476268216967583,
0.05296333506703377,
0.014591339975595474,
-0.02824319712817669,
0.05249359458684921,
0.031502027064561844,
0.009908606298267841,
-0.03379201516509056,
-0.03925275802612305,
0.048941172659397125,
0.016440946608781815,
0.040926214307546616,
0.03602328896522522,
-0.010730653069913387,
0.0004958890494890511,
-0.04920540377497673,
0.003091852180659771,
0.004664384759962559,
0.006583718117326498,
-0.0071672252379357815,
-0.010444404557347298,
-0.04304004833102226,
0.011215073987841606,
-0.049146685749292374,
-0.01600056327879429,
-0.01122241374105215,
-0.03235343471169472,
0.060655348002910614,
-0.006385546177625656,
-0.02373661659657955,
-0.02212188020348549,
-0.035348035395145416,
0.0074865021742880344,
0.005629556253552437,
-0.02282649278640747,
0.02652570605278015,
-0.001403719186782837,
0.03643431141972542,
0.012638977728784084,
-0.021593421697616577,
0.012646317481994629,
-0.03393881022930145,
-0.024265075102448463,
-0.02709820307791233,
0.03775545954704285,
0.03120843879878521,
0.005446063354611397,
-0.01761529967188835,
-0.00028143194504082203,
0.014048201031982899,
0.05217064544558525,
0.0246907789260149,
-0.024925649166107178,
-0.017718056216835976,
-0.02267969772219658,
-0.01971445605158806,
0.04327492043375969,
-0.05519460514187813,
0.048559509217739105,
0.045388754457235336,
-0.0048735663294792175,
-0.029608381912112236,
0.011391227133572102,
-0.0113251693546772,
-0.02671653777360916,
0.005695613566786051,
0.012925226241350174,
-0.035025086253881454,
0.00014220684533938766,
0.05123116448521614,
-0.012866508215665817,
0.0007894773734733462,
0.009365467354655266,
-0.020022723823785782,
-0.014018842950463295,
0.012558240443468094,
-0.02005208283662796,
0.0022514555603265762,
-0.02044842764735222,
-0.07110708951950073,
0.0014706940855830908,
0.014268392696976662,
-0.006719502620398998,
0.009519601240754128,
0.008536080829799175,
0.01854010298848152,
0.017747415229678154,
-0.008425985462963581,
0.011060940101742744,
-0.04383273795247078,
0.055253323167562485,
0.04562362655997276,
-0.06793633848428726,
0.010488443076610565,
-0.01600056327879429,
0.02319347858428955,
-0.02081541158258915,
0.00027913827216252685,
-0.0598626583814621,
-0.029579024761915207,
-0.0030404741410166025,
0.04656310752034187,
0.04535939544439316,
-0.023340271785855293,
0.023677898570895195,
0.0006270863232202828,
0.00937280710786581,
0.022914569824934006,
0.0046900734305381775,
-0.04588785395026207,
-0.03655174747109413,
-0.02282649278640747,
-0.006822258699685335,
0.03769674152135849,
0.02749454602599144,
0.015193196013569832,
-0.019024522975087166,
0.02099156565964222,
-0.00724062230437994,
0.02341366931796074,
0.0038606864400207996,
-0.008925084955990314,
0.026466988027095795,
0.04368594288825989,
-0.008660855703055859,
-0.0330580472946167,
-0.00946822389960289,
0.011824269779026508,
0.0036313205491751432,
-0.018290553241968155,
0.07110708951950073,
0.008859028108417988,
-0.03153138607740402,
-0.10381283611059189,
0.002396414754912257,
-0.05052655190229416,
-0.010121457278728485,
-0.06218200922012329,
-0.03399752825498581,
-0.007831468246877193,
0.04157210886478424,
0.041131723672151566,
-0.013527082279324532,
0.004249691031873226,
-0.0034331486094743013,
0.016984084621071815,
-0.06165354698896408,
-0.03746186941862106,
-0.02671653777360916,
-0.030357033014297485,
-0.040045447647571564,
0.0423060767352581,
-0.04045647010207176,
0.01419499609619379,
0.02078605443239212,
0.01854010298848152,
0.03026895597577095,
0.003945093136280775,
-0.004576308187097311,
-0.08355523645877838,
-0.013534422032535076,
0.026085322722792625,
-0.0605379119515419,
-0.033322274684906006,
-0.02861018292605877,
0.03989865258336067,
-0.01692536659538746,
-0.030503828078508377,
0.01971445605158806,
-0.009035180322825909,
-0.021270474418997765,
0.006649775430560112,
0.06793633848428726,
-0.0009972827974706888,
0.025733016431331635,
0.05733780190348625,
0.03581777587532997,
0.03170754015445709,
-0.024573342874646187,
-0.030503828078508377,
-0.031061645597219467,
0.027744097635149956,
-0.07856423407793045,
0.011574720032513142,
0.013050001114606857,
-0.04659246653318405,
-0.016631778329610825,
0.005324958357959986,
0.010921485722064972,
-0.021094322204589844,
0.010576519183814526,
0.04917604476213455,
0.02693672850728035,
0.024793533608317375,
-0.05956907197833061,
0.018437346443533897,
-0.009688414633274078,
0.05064398795366287,
0.008286530151963234,
0.025556864216923714,
-0.01613267883658409,
0.008066339418292046,
-0.02191636897623539,
-0.07010889053344727,
-0.051348596811294556,
0.01337294839322567,
0.019068561494350433,
-0.012756412848830223,
0.042629025876522064,
-0.04362722486257553,
-0.01745382696390152,
0.013314230367541313,
0.0345553457736969,
-0.01347570400685072,
-0.02712756209075451,
0.02932947315275669,
0.0038716960698366165,
0.01291788648813963,
-0.010649916715919971,
-0.018525423482060432,
-0.01393076591193676,
0.025410069152712822,
0.045183245092630386,
-0.021285153925418854,
-0.020345671102404594,
0.015589539892971516,
0.04982193931937218,
-0.02303200401365757,
-0.053022053092718124,
-0.01595652475953102,
-0.007482832297682762,
0.026672499254345894,
0.03884173557162285,
0.022547584027051926,
0.032588303089141846,
0.01893644779920578,
-0.03807840496301651,
-0.0010064574889838696,
0.02954966574907303,
-0.008558100089430809,
-0.013497723266482353,
0.01950894482433796,
0.022914569824934006,
0.017218954861164093,
0.08214601129293442,
-0.04221799969673157,
-0.002823952818289399,
-0.07715500891208649,
-0.05519460514187813,
-0.04920540377497673,
-0.002583577297627926,
0.051554109901189804,
-0.05651575326919556,
0.03361586481332779,
0.006653445307165384,
0.01178023125976324,
0.03379201516509056,
-0.0048735663294792175,
-0.007677334826439619,
0.07421912997961044,
-0.024632060900330544,
-0.01617671735584736,
0.0017285012872889638,
0.02320815809071064,
-0.006191043648868799,
0.009424185380339622,
-0.01337294839322567,
-0.017541902139782906,
0.03432047367095947,
-0.025439428165555,
-0.006803909316658974,
-0.014613359235227108,
-0.04477221891283989,
0.0108480891212821,
0.0014257383299991488,
-0.05886445939540863,
-0.01669049635529518,
0.003697378095239401,
0.012073819525539875,
-0.007684674579650164,
-0.020521823316812515,
-0.02542474865913391,
0.02690736949443817,
0.062123291194438934,
0.020521823316812515,
-0.025938529521226883,
-0.008022300899028778,
-0.04811912775039673,
-0.04662182554602623,
0.003280849661678076,
-0.021446626633405685,
-0.04383273795247078,
0.0009316842188127339,
-0.020345671102404594,
-0.0025010055396705866,
-0.010760012082755566,
0.009145276620984077,
0.03922339901328087,
0.018422666937112808,
-0.016440946608781815,
-0.0157803725451231,
-0.039487630128860474,
0.02247418649494648,
0.03570033982396126,
0.04712092503905296,
0.014547301456332207,
-0.04477221891283989,
0.022958606481552124,
-0.025292634963989258,
-0.031648822128772736,
0.0189804844558239,
0.012382087297737598,
0.023868730291724205,
0.04254094883799553,
-0.031061645597219467,
-0.024852251634001732,
0.054284483194351196,
-0.016382228583097458,
0.008624156937003136,
-0.008169095031917095,
0.011670135892927647,
0.01691068708896637,
-0.010914145968854427,
-0.026437629014253616,
-0.003842337289825082,
0.023854050785303116,
0.039487630128860474,
0.023149440065026283,
-0.01710152067244053,
-0.01727767288684845,
-0.008572779595851898,
-0.045036450028419495,
-0.05501845106482506,
0.004535939544439316,
-0.009967323392629623,
0.053726665675640106,
0.0590406134724617,
-0.029652420431375504,
0.0054680826142430305,
-0.01691068708896637,
0.019582342356443405,
-0.0315607450902462,
0.03804904595017433,
-0.004033169709146023,
0.0024789865128695965,
0.0282285176217556,
0.059921376407146454,
0.018129078671336174,
-0.010106777772307396,
-0.023721937090158463,
-0.02375129610300064,
-0.0003224884276278317,
-0.01984657160937786,
-0.018628180027008057,
-0.02413296140730381,
-0.01724831387400627,
0.021505344659090042,
-0.04644567519426346,
-0.027200957760214806,
0.0041212462820112705,
0.016617098823189735,
0.045741062611341476,
-0.0019138288917019963,
-0.05296333506703377,
0.030973568558692932,
-0.048735663294792175,
-0.0699327364563942,
-0.012668336741626263,
-0.02008144184947014,
-0.028492746874690056,
-0.04403824731707573,
-0.0025578883942216635,
0.08279190957546234,
-0.014407847076654434,
-0.012073819525539875,
-0.04218864440917969,
-0.0009316842188127339,
-0.02025759406387806,
-0.01372525468468666,
-0.03214792162179947,
0.057660747319459915,
-0.02695140801370144,
-0.016470305621623993,
-0.0221072006970644,
0.017571261152625084,
0.008132396265864372,
0.017160236835479736,
0.03540675342082977,
-0.012558240443468094,
-0.04480157792568207,
0.025865131989121437,
0.025410069152712822,
0.008337908424437046,
-0.02378065511584282,
0.029123961925506592,
0.02317879907786846,
0.05845343694090843,
-0.003179928520694375,
-0.018819011747837067,
0.007714033126831055,
-0.00469374330714345,
0.04142531380057335,
-0.019949326291680336,
-0.00285514653660357,
-0.010833409614861012,
-0.02193104848265648,
-0.05625152215361595,
0.04621080309152603,
-0.009057199582457542,
-0.019244715571403503,
0.032206639647483826,
0.005431383848190308,
-0.022885210812091827,
-0.03640495240688324,
-0.03508380427956581,
0.029270756989717484,
-0.012881187722086906,
0.0016991423908621073,
0.05120180547237396,
0.0053910156711936,
0.0712832435965538,
-0.03341035172343254,
0.05724972486495972,
0.0026734888087958097,
0.014121598564088345,
0.02786153182387352,
-0.005798369646072388,
-0.017028123140335083,
-0.006745191756635904,
0.003930413629859686,
-0.004040509462356567,
0.03981057554483414,
0.0050607286393642426,
0.01541338674724102,
-0.01950894482433796,
0.001214721705764532,
0.04136659577488899,
-0.04350978881120682,
0.044302478432655334,
-0.04676862061023712,
-0.03772610053420067,
-0.019009843468666077,
0.039634425193071365,
-0.050614628940820694,
-0.008330568671226501,
0.036874692887067795,
-0.019582342356443405,
-0.012470164336264133,
-0.019376829266548157,
-0.01820247620344162,
-0.05534140020608902,
0.0035524186678230762,
0.024382511153817177,
0.010547161102294922,
-0.02690736949443817,
0.04591721296310425,
-0.010260911658406258,
0.024397190660238266,
0.06159483268857002,
0.07515861093997955,
-0.03308740630745888,
0.05181834101676941,
0.033880092203617096,
0.0189070887863636,
-0.036669183522462845,
-0.0315607450902462,
0.014473904855549335,
0.013695895671844482,
0.0330580472946167,
0.003157909493893385,
0.014620698988437653,
0.013894067145884037,
-0.014084899798035622,
0.016308831050992012,
0.06411968916654587,
0.012294011190533638,
-0.024441229179501534,
0.027054164558649063,
0.04177761822938919,
-0.011567380279302597,
0.01431243121623993,
0.002807438373565674,
0.060420479625463486,
-0.05519460514187813,
-0.03546547144651413,
-0.003517555072903633,
-0.02918267995119095,
0.00918931420892477,
-0.017307031899690628,
-0.0044111646711826324,
-0.00016537279589101672,
-0.008103038184344769,
-0.026819294318556786,
-0.01689600758254528,
0.005291929468512535,
0.03208920359611511,
-0.051554109901189804,
-0.015281272120773792,
0.022033803164958954,
0.0030606582295149565,
0.06370867043733597,
0.03804904595017433,
-0.017688697203993797,
-0.03505444526672363,
0.00197621644474566,
0.03737379238009453,
-0.007743392139673233,
0.017908887937664986,
0.02225399576127529,
0.010158156044781208,
-0.006715833209455013,
0.005192843731492758,
-0.01421701442450285,
-0.051524750888347626,
0.0017954760696738958,
0.019949326291680336,
-0.05272846296429634,
-0.021828291937708855,
-0.0405445471405983,
0.03382137417793274,
0.04794297367334366,
0.014510602690279484,
0.007310349494218826,
-0.018334591761231422,
0.020844770595431328,
-0.07480630278587341,
0.034085605293512344,
-0.014084899798035622,
0.001865203375928104,
0.0189070887863636,
-0.005827728193253279,
0.02398616634309292,
-0.021622780710458755,
0.25295570492744446,
0.0055084507912397385,
0.01310137938708067,
0.011126997880637646,
0.0016358374850824475,
0.027920249849557877,
0.026966087520122528,
-0.07474758476018906,
0.0371389240026474,
-0.030562544241547585,
-0.010730653069913387,
-0.001516567193903029,
0.009064539335668087,
-0.012389427050948143,
0.03581777587532997,
0.051935773342847824,
-0.041865695267915726,
0.021094322204589844,
0.020551182329654694,
-0.029212038964033127,
-0.08396626263856888,
-0.008374607190489769,
-0.04030967876315117,
0.01614735834300518,
-0.03285253420472145,
0.021842971444129944,
0.0069433641619980335,
-0.021798932924866676,
0.017497863620519638,
-0.040192242711782455,
0.005699283443391323,
-0.01429775170981884,
-0.032059844583272934,
-0.0070754787884652615,
-0.03217728063464165,
0.018290553241968155,
-0.007515861187130213,
-0.04145467281341553,
-0.03954634815454483,
-0.0285661444067955,
0.03884173557162285,
-0.0017890539020299911,
0.04345107078552246,
0.0027211967390030622,
0.033909451216459274,
0.016440946608781815,
-0.01133984886109829,
-0.013416986912488937,
0.04579978063702583,
-0.04324556142091751,
0.044830936938524246,
-0.009130597114562988,
0.015618898905813694,
0.009886587038636208,
-0.04920540377497673,
-0.026613781228661537,
0.014561980962753296,
-0.049322839826345444,
0.039105966687202454,
-0.0015257418854162097,
0.05140731483697891,
-0.05554691329598427,
-0.012426125817000866,
0.011941704899072647,
0.0020404388196766376,
0.02674589678645134,
0.001754190307110548,
0.06623352319002151,
0.0025945869274437428,
0.0024643070064485073,
-0.021020924672484398,
-0.0033670910634100437,
-0.05076142027974129,
0.023633860051631927,
-0.018452025949954987,
0.0002594128018245101,
-0.00071929139085114,
0.013094039633870125,
-0.006609407253563404,
-0.02844870835542679,
0.013813330791890621,
0.03273509815335274,
-0.021798932924866676,
-0.024000845849514008,
0.03252958506345749,
0.0568680576980114,
0.017923567444086075,
-0.03913532570004463,
-0.035025086253881454,
0.027523905038833618,
-0.0010330639779567719,
-0.01531063113361597,
-0.06500045210123062,
0.08144140243530273,
-0.030738698318600655
] |
10363_17 | ESA is not an agency or body of the European Union, and has non-EU countries (Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom) as members. There are however ties between the two, with various agreements in place and being worked on, to define the legal status of ESA with regard to the EU.
There are common goals between ESA and the EU. ESA has an EU liaison office in Brussels. On certain projects, the EU and ESA co-operate, such as the Galileo satellite navigation system. Space policy has since December 2009 been an area for voting in the European Council. Under the European Space Policy, later renamed European Union Space Programme, the EU, ESA and its Member States committed themselves to increasing co-ordination of their activities and programmes and to organising their respective roles relating to space.
The Lisbon Treaty of 2009 reinforces the case for space in Europe and strengthens the role of ESA as an R&D space agency. Article 189 of the Treaty gives the EU a mandate to elaborate a European space policy and take related measures, and provides that the EU should establish appropriate relations with ESA.
Former Italian astronaut Umberto Guidoni, during his tenure as a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009, stressed the importance of the European Union as a driving force for space exploration, "since other players are coming up such as India and China it is becoming ever more important that Europeans can have an independent access to space. We have to invest more into space research and technology in order to have an industry capable of competing with other international players."
The first EU-ESA International Conference on Human Space Exploration took place in Prague on 22 and 23 October 2009. A road map which would lead to a common vision and strategic planning in the area of space exploration was discussed. Ministers from all 29 EU and ESA members as well as members of parliament were in attendance.
The European Commission is increasingly working together towards common objectives. Some 20 per cent of the funds managed by ESA now originate from the supranational budget of the European Union. In recent years the ties between ESA and the European institutions have been reinforced by the increasing role that space plays in supporting the EU's social, political and economic policies. | [
-0.006481187883764505,
0.007640168536454439,
-0.040784914046525955,
0.025112414732575417,
-0.006229083053767681,
0.04434238746762276,
-0.05411844328045845,
-0.004737464711070061,
-0.046387236565351486,
-0.012675256468355656,
-0.012283094227313995,
0.0061765615828335285,
-0.004425835330039263,
0.009642998687922955,
-0.04207344725728035,
-0.017633313313126564,
0.002134134992957115,
0.017059074714779854,
-0.01775936409831047,
0.015462412498891354,
-0.021765025332570076,
-0.003308872226625681,
-0.011442745104432106,
-0.027325332164764404,
0.005455262493342161,
0.024132007732987404,
0.05549101158976555,
0.04515472427010536,
0.09322266280651093,
0.017997464165091515,
0.028795940801501274,
-0.011477760039269924,
-0.003195075085386634,
-0.025322500616312027,
0.011680844239890575,
-0.01844565011560917,
0.019033893942832947,
-0.009628993459045887,
0.030588684603571892,
-0.04285777360200882,
-0.004289278760552406,
-0.01938403770327568,
-0.000245977018494159,
-0.06874050945043564,
-0.0036905305460095406,
0.01226208545267582,
0.08493122458457947,
-0.019608130678534508,
0.0042542642913758755,
-0.008151380345225334,
0.025630628690123558,
0.048067934811115265,
-0.0033018693793565035,
-0.013473587110638618,
-0.013165459968149662,
-0.00995812937617302,
-0.008032331243157387,
-0.01408984325826168,
-0.03918825089931488,
0.008158382959663868,
-0.01278730295598507,
0.002869440009817481,
0.006817327346652746,
-0.025756681337952614,
0.03599492833018303,
0.008865676820278168,
-0.004891528747975826,
-0.00322133582085371,
-0.03420218452811241,
-0.04358607530593872,
0.02719927951693535,
0.0300284530967474,
0.006995900999754667,
0.0007777600549161434,
0.027017204090952873,
0.02273142710328102,
-0.030420616269111633,
0.00009579754259902984,
-0.00866959523409605,
-0.028529832139611244,
0.01532235462218523,
0.00533271161839366,
0.035966914147138596,
0.020882660523056984,
-0.023179613053798676,
0.02217119373381138,
-0.015700511634349823,
0.03123295307159424,
0.00448185857385397,
-0.017535271123051643,
-0.02252133935689926,
0.037899717688560486,
-0.052409734576940536,
0.020518509671092033,
0.012920358218252659,
0.030532661825418472,
-0.018417637795209885,
-0.00569686247035861,
0.013949785381555557,
0.01944006234407425,
0.02735334262251854,
0.04675138741731644,
-0.024538176134228706,
0.06633150577545166,
-0.03913222998380661,
0.04280174896121025,
-0.029216116294264793,
-0.008032331243157387,
0.06033702194690704,
-0.02556060068309307,
-0.03705936670303345,
0.02011234126985073,
0.01676495186984539,
-0.03462235629558563,
0.02347373403608799,
0.05369826778769493,
-0.06375443935394287,
-0.010567381978034973,
-0.030560674145817757,
0.016961034387350082,
-0.08571554720401764,
0.018193544819951057,
0.02393592707812786,
0.02320762351155281,
-0.05078506097197533,
0.0009926616912707686,
0.013550619594752789,
-0.0205325148999691,
-0.0022094163578003645,
-0.03507054224610329,
0.015784546732902527,
-0.02882395312190056,
-0.0005392236053012311,
0.004548386204987764,
0.021723007783293724,
0.051317282021045685,
0.03409013897180557,
0.028109656646847725,
0.039888542145490646,
-0.05308201164007187,
0.004600908141583204,
0.0013340532314032316,
0.05689159408211708,
0.04633121192455292,
0.011603811755776405,
0.04781582951545715,
-0.04383818060159683,
-0.008627577684819698,
-0.039272285997867584,
-0.011400727555155754,
0.036807265132665634,
-0.03128897398710251,
-0.019720178097486496,
0.03473440557718277,
-0.033081717789173126,
-0.04918839782476425,
0.004327794536948204,
-0.013599639758467674,
0.009986141696572304,
0.009068761020898819,
-0.04140117019414902,
0.0474516786634922,
-0.014650075696408749,
-0.01401281077414751,
0.0009515195852145553,
0.0028239211533218622,
-0.004677940160036087,
0.020252399146556854,
0.0001360095338895917,
0.044874608516693115,
0.01472010463476181,
0.026597030460834503,
-0.061009299010038376,
0.003907620441168547,
0.009586975909769535,
0.0004024481459055096,
0.041317135095596313,
0.025700658559799194,
0.002521045506000519,
0.0459110401570797,
-0.006568724289536476,
-0.007794232107698917,
-0.030084475874900818,
0.05899246409535408,
-0.028361761942505836,
-0.011820902116596699,
0.00624659052118659,
0.04498665779829025,
-0.015840569511055946,
-0.05537896603345871,
0.04358607530593872,
0.01032228022813797,
-0.0026435963809490204,
0.04507068917155266,
-0.011344704777002335,
-0.003956640604883432,
-0.007906278595328331,
0.044510457664728165,
-0.01655486598610878,
-0.0166108887642622,
-0.05145733803510666,
0.0215829499065876,
0.005721372552216053,
0.026470977813005447,
-0.004747969098389149,
-0.04232555255293846,
-0.004292780067771673,
0.015420394949615002,
0.015462412498891354,
0.04588302597403526,
0.05350218713283539,
0.00982507411390543,
0.03081277757883072,
0.011225655674934387,
0.007458093110471964,
0.0208546482026577,
-0.017955446615815163,
0.08022526651620865,
-0.018837811425328255,
-0.0042752730660140514,
0.024230048060417175,
0.020658567547798157,
-0.009502940811216831,
0.021190788596868515,
-0.03655515983700752,
0.010175219736993313,
0.030364591628313065,
0.036639194935560226,
-0.0013077923795208335,
-0.027899570763111115,
-0.01435595378279686,
0.04495864361524582,
0.004989569075405598,
0.025070397183299065,
0.03168113902211189,
0.006890857592225075,
-0.0074791014194488525,
0.026260890066623688,
0.002165648154914379,
0.004068687092512846,
0.012430154718458652,
-0.005843923427164555,
0.007983311079442501,
0.004436339717358351,
0.06610741466283798,
-0.010938536375761032,
0.04294180870056152,
0.027521412819623947,
0.027759511023759842,
0.04862816631793976,
-0.01865573599934578,
-0.015700511634349823,
0.012570212595164776,
0.0032598518300801516,
-0.05106517672538757,
-0.01760530099272728,
-0.020812630653381348,
0.000722174474503845,
-0.03375399857759476,
-0.057703930884599686,
-0.0293841864913702,
-0.008956714533269405,
-0.009488934651017189,
-0.014608058147132397,
-0.006477686110883951,
0.030196523293852806,
0.0016124186804518104,
0.015602470375597477,
0.01045533549040556,
-0.016848986968398094,
-0.06240988150238991,
0.019552107900381088,
-0.019832223653793335,
-0.04095298424363136,
-0.051205236464738846,
-0.023879902437329292,
0.004961557686328888,
-0.017577288672327995,
0.02813766896724701,
-0.037591587752103806,
0.02341771125793457,
0.022409293800592422,
-0.024482153356075287,
0.0028361761942505836,
-0.02535051293671131,
0.017773371189832687,
-0.007160469423979521,
0.03991655260324478,
-0.01991625875234604,
0.04184935614466667,
-0.019033893942832947,
-0.0018837811658158898,
-0.017171120271086693,
-0.028039628639817238,
0.05212961882352829,
-0.026204867288470268,
0.0004376815049909055,
0.04434238746762276,
0.012192056514322758,
-0.014734109863638878,
-0.038740064948797226,
-0.021414881572127342,
0.02116277627646923,
0.016961034387350082,
0.05826416239142418,
-0.029160093516111374,
-0.0010591892059892416,
0.015504430048167706,
0.015434401109814644,
0.011197643354535103,
-0.02708723396062851,
0.0091948127374053,
0.019005881622433662,
0.00012375444930512458,
-0.03745153173804283,
0.014173878356814384,
0.030980847775936127,
-0.011771881952881813,
0.011834908276796341,
0.02808164618909359,
-0.023459728807210922,
-0.02703120931982994,
0.06801220774650574,
-0.013200473971664906,
0.02236727625131607,
0.023081572726368904,
0.011309689842164516,
-0.03190523013472557,
0.06907664984464645,
-0.008844668045639992,
-0.07198985666036606,
-0.06778810918331146,
-0.0007265512831509113,
0.01586857996881008,
-0.01435595378279686,
-0.0141458660364151,
0.021078741177916527,
0.013109436258673668,
-0.01304640993475914,
-0.07103745639324188,
0.0015423896256834269,
-0.03173715993762016,
0.03944035619497299,
-0.015252324752509594,
-0.0700850635766983,
0.008648586459457874,
-0.005973477382212877,
0.0024160018656402826,
-0.00048713950673118234,
0.002484280150383711,
-0.0005624207551591098,
-0.00976905133575201,
0.04341800510883331,
0.019944271072745323,
-0.0037010349333286285,
0.02217119373381138,
0.018403632566332817,
0.022773444652557373,
-0.05134529247879982,
0.008424493484199047,
0.03756357729434967,
-0.007332040462642908,
0.00009218666673405096,
-0.013473587110638618,
-0.02173701487481594,
0.01163182407617569,
0.05916053429245949,
0.005833419039845467,
0.0039846524596214294,
-0.00904074963182211,
0.0007256759563460946,
-0.005210160743445158,
-0.007633165456354618,
-0.01567249931395054,
-0.031569093465805054,
0.008263426832854748,
0.035490717738866806,
0.04585501551628113,
0.011127614416182041,
-0.05809609219431877,
-0.0109525416046381,
-0.03100886009633541,
-0.017787376418709755,
-0.004860015586018562,
-0.039216261357069016,
-0.0013848242815583944,
-0.03708738088607788,
0.0721018984913826,
-0.02672308124601841,
-0.06829231977462769,
0.019145939499139786,
-0.06773208826780319,
0.0004171104810666293,
0.0034261709079146385,
-0.02483229711651802,
-0.010182222351431847,
0.030112488195300102,
0.0123881371691823,
0.017899423837661743,
-0.036443114280700684,
0.04058883339166641,
0.03280160203576088,
-0.014944197610020638,
0.009012737311422825,
-0.0417092964053154,
0.05442656949162483,
0.023585781455039978,
0.032297395169734955,
0.0166108887642622,
0.018095504492521286,
0.003097034292295575,
-0.03296967223286629,
-0.024636216461658478,
0.008571554906666279,
0.025812704116106033,
0.009306859225034714,
-0.011771881952881813,
-0.06465081125497818,
0.031457044184207916,
-0.030056463554501534,
-0.028473807498812675,
-0.008109362795948982,
-0.04425835236907005,
0.07809638977050781,
-0.017115097492933273,
-0.049636583775281906,
-0.03347388282418251,
0.00963599607348442,
-0.008319450542330742,
0.00953795574605465,
-0.02876793034374714,
0.013004393316805363,
-0.03876807540655136,
0.033725984394550323,
0.03296967223286629,
-0.04406227171421051,
0.005623332224786282,
-0.02739536017179489,
-0.01708708517253399,
-0.03336183354258537,
0.028333749622106552,
0.04103701934218407,
0.03593890368938446,
-0.03142903372645378,
-0.006645755842328072,
-0.015896592289209366,
0.04593905061483383,
0.04705951735377312,
-0.01359263714402914,
-0.022297246381640434,
-0.012584218755364418,
-0.014832151122391224,
0.02456618845462799,
-0.04095298424363136,
0.0069888983853161335,
0.03406212478876114,
0.019061904400587082,
-0.020882660523056984,
0.020336434245109558,
-0.05431452393531799,
-0.035182591527700424,
0.011603811755776405,
0.008711612783372402,
-0.041205089539289474,
0.0006932875257916749,
0.06252192705869675,
-0.04050479829311371,
0.019776200875639915,
0.00817238911986351,
-0.017465243116021156,
-0.00008677035657456145,
0.019145939499139786,
-0.028879975900053978,
0.009320865385234356,
-0.020686578005552292,
-0.06778810918331146,
-0.022549351677298546,
-0.01655486598610878,
-0.013907767832279205,
0.004219249822199345,
0.026414955034852028,
0.017479248344898224,
0.0293841864913702,
-0.029888395220041275,
-0.007142962422221899,
-0.07641568779945374,
0.0183896254748106,
0.02557460591197014,
-0.059384625405073166,
-0.028641877695918083,
-0.06851641088724136,
0.01406183186918497,
-0.010637410916388035,
0.00619406858459115,
-0.040364738553762436,
0.0018505174666643143,
-0.017325185239315033,
0.0026015788316726685,
0.024174025282263756,
-0.014005808159708977,
0.03126096352934837,
0.052045583724975586,
-0.02383788488805294,
0.01953810267150402,
-0.04747968912124634,
-0.05128927156329155,
-0.035910893231630325,
-0.0017839898355305195,
0.042101457715034485,
0.026470977813005447,
0.02823570929467678,
-0.007563136518001556,
-0.009818071499466896,
0.007234000135213137,
0.005385233089327812,
0.036443114280700684,
-0.007255008444190025,
0.004457348491996527,
-0.008396482095122337,
0.033557917922735214,
-0.01754927821457386,
-0.05459463968873024,
0.003631005762144923,
0.03238143026828766,
0.0016255491646006703,
-0.01944006234407425,
0.02656901814043522,
-0.003907620441168547,
-0.022703414782881737,
-0.10397911816835403,
-0.047339633107185364,
-0.08089754730463028,
0.0070204115472733974,
-0.06610741466283798,
-0.005297697149217129,
0.02666705846786499,
0.05103716626763344,
0.03829187899827957,
-0.016204720363020897,
0.0005777396145276725,
-0.03226938098669052,
0.025644635781645775,
-0.018585707992315292,
0.004292780067771673,
-0.02247932180762291,
-0.0233196709305048,
-0.006946880836039782,
0.02913208119571209,
-0.001658812863752246,
0.01178588718175888,
0.0015704012475907803,
0.0028659384697675705,
0.03451031073927879,
-0.009131787344813347,
0.018837811425328255,
-0.0424375981092453,
0.0016701925778761506,
0.0531100258231163,
-0.02817968651652336,
0.015154284425079823,
-0.008655589073896408,
0.06930074095726013,
-0.022073153406381607,
-0.02047649212181568,
0.019552107900381088,
0.02446814626455307,
-0.028221704065799713,
0.025126419961452484,
0.060280997306108475,
0.010903521440923214,
0.017633313313126564,
0.07103745639324188,
0.0531100258231163,
0.021554939448833466,
-0.001314795226790011,
-0.043782155960798264,
-0.00013743199815507978,
0.00017857406055554748,
-0.06089725345373154,
0.0020693582482635975,
0.018067492172122,
-0.041681285947561264,
0.0025508077815175056,
0.008718615397810936,
0.03168113902211189,
-0.03375399857759476,
0.0018732768949121237,
0.004832003731280565,
0.0375075526535511,
0.007226997055113316,
-0.06414660066366196,
-0.004443342797458172,
-0.012206061743199825,
0.043782155960798264,
0.02955225482583046,
0.015364371240139008,
-0.016232730820775032,
-0.008263426832854748,
-0.027003198862075806,
-0.033866044133901596,
-0.07086938619613647,
0.028669890016317368,
-0.006316619459539652,
-0.008739624172449112,
0.024426128715276718,
-0.03761960193514824,
0.0026733586564660072,
-0.03378200903534889,
0.03406212478876114,
-0.01508425548672676,
-0.01602264493703842,
0.05086909607052803,
-0.004289278760552406,
0.03336183354258537,
0.02515443228185177,
-0.02352975867688656,
-0.004107203334569931,
-0.004548386204987764,
0.044818587601184845,
-0.03044862672686577,
-0.022017130628228188,
0.03515457734465599,
0.06633150577545166,
-0.027521412819623947,
-0.016961034387350082,
-0.02089666575193405,
-0.013305517844855785,
0.025840716436505318,
0.007304029073566198,
0.01582656241953373,
0.03647112473845482,
-0.00536772608757019,
-0.0166108887642622,
-0.02456618845462799,
0.021036723628640175,
-0.016638901084661484,
-0.028305739164352417,
0.0544825941324234,
0.002039595739915967,
-0.01246516965329647,
0.06980495154857635,
-0.01728316769003868,
-0.013004393316805363,
-0.08156982809305191,
-0.041261110454797745,
-0.008158382959663868,
-0.004565893672406673,
0.0684603899717331,
-0.04154122620820999,
0.05476270988583565,
0.0272412970662117,
0.02184906043112278,
0.024454141035676003,
-0.020616549998521805,
-0.03493048623204231,
0.09008535742759705,
-0.0522976890206337,
0.0023949930910021067,
0.01126066967844963,
0.02184906043112278,
0.011820902116596699,
0.0282917320728302,
-0.03389405459165573,
-0.03817983344197273,
0.03123295307159424,
0.013641657307744026,
-0.02184906043112278,
-0.014005808159708977,
-0.050420910120010376,
-0.011358710005879402,
0.0029027038253843784,
-0.043137889355421066,
0.0006447048508562148,
-0.013557622209191322,
-0.010301272384822369,
0.015056244097650051,
-0.026653053238987923,
-0.012941366992890835,
0.009131787344813347,
0.06218578666448593,
0.014762122184038162,
-0.0673399269580841,
0.02614884451031685,
-0.060224976390600204,
-0.03630305454134941,
0.012108021415770054,
-0.03168113902211189,
-0.025378525257110596,
-0.016947027295827866,
-0.02389390952885151,
-0.004145719110965729,
0.0034716897644102573,
0.0015782795380800962,
-0.01089651882648468,
-0.019622137770056725,
-0.046135131269693375,
-0.0069783939979970455,
-0.06778810918331146,
0.034650370478630066,
0.038740064948797226,
0.028641877695918083,
-0.010441330261528492,
-0.0067297909408807755,
0.020056316629052162,
-0.016512848436832428,
-0.05308201164007187,
0.03344586864113808,
-0.004877522587776184,
0.01749325357377529,
-0.0004538757202681154,
-0.01792743429541588,
-0.027591442689299583,
0.0333058126270771,
-0.00877463910728693,
-0.007962302304804325,
-0.02974833734333515,
-0.004292780067771673,
0.017157115042209625,
-0.04291379824280739,
0.010714443400502205,
-0.012738282792270184,
-0.004026670008897781,
0.04341800510883331,
0.0030935329850763083,
-0.022381281480193138,
-0.006162555422633886,
-0.04521074891090393,
-0.03683527559041977,
-0.02838977240025997,
0.0032090807799249887,
0.02393592707812786,
-0.00904074963182211,
0.0509251169860363,
-0.04683542251586914,
-0.006554718129336834,
-0.01630276069045067,
0.02446814626455307,
-0.013368544168770313,
0.026120832189917564,
-0.014636069536209106,
0.05201757326722145,
0.0666116252541542,
0.0014207141939550638,
0.00866959523409605,
0.006684272084385157,
-0.03445428982377052,
-0.008515531197190285,
-0.035546742379665375,
-0.0045168730430305,
0.0032125823199748993,
-0.01749325357377529,
0.016330773010849953,
-0.005262682214379311,
-0.05442656949162483,
-0.009453920647501945,
0.00869760662317276,
-0.0058964453637599945,
0.020504502579569817,
-0.0014793635345995426,
0.003345637349411845,
0.0014303431380540133,
-0.024160020053386688,
-0.0417933315038681,
0.014341947622597218,
-0.018403632566332817,
-0.03282961621880531,
-0.034874461591243744,
-0.04070087894797325,
0.08128970861434937,
-0.014594051986932755,
-0.010973550379276276,
-0.0139847993850708,
-0.012983384542167187,
0.016947027295827866,
-0.012689262628555298,
0.008746626786887646,
0.040364738553762436,
0.0035854869056493044,
-0.01514027826488018,
-0.040672868490219116,
0.037647612392902374,
-0.012430154718458652,
0.04296981915831566,
0.03504253178834915,
-0.05476270988583565,
-0.03871205449104309,
0.02131683938205242,
0.0017682332545518875,
0.011505771428346634,
0.0034314231015741825,
-0.021050728857517242,
0.0459950752556324,
0.04473455250263214,
0.009783057495951653,
0.003345637349411845,
0.007752215024083853,
-0.0039741480723023415,
0.041149064898490906,
0.005437755025923252,
-0.037283461540937424,
-0.004026670008897781,
-0.01739521324634552,
-0.059328604489564896,
0.051793478429317474,
-0.012591221369802952,
0.003387654898688197,
0.04117707535624504,
-0.0008329079137183726,
0.01026625744998455,
-0.0024265062529593706,
-0.04369812086224556,
0.03635907918214798,
-0.037591587752103806,
-0.01885181851685047,
-0.005042091012001038,
0.022549351677298546,
0.03689130023121834,
-0.023809874430298805,
0.06358636915683746,
-0.02955225482583046,
0.008704610168933868,
0.007388063706457615,
-0.027409367263317108,
0.004065185785293579,
0.011463753879070282,
0.04375414550304413,
-0.007332040462642908,
-0.0030585182830691338,
0.020196376368403435,
0.014425982721149921,
0.00008879463712219149,
0.0024615207221359015,
0.027885563671588898,
-0.010014153085649014,
0.06207374110817909,
-0.05966474488377571,
-0.05507083609700203,
0.00890769436955452,
-0.0021586453076452017,
-0.07025313377380371,
0.011484762653708458,
0.02205914817750454,
-0.004383817780762911,
-0.018529683351516724,
-0.005504282657057047,
-0.00005596852133749053,
-0.06700378656387329,
0.018011469393968582,
0.03431423008441925,
-0.02106473594903946,
-0.015602470375597477,
0.022773444652557373,
-0.026442965492606163,
0.04846009612083435,
0.07563136518001556,
0.0417092964053154,
-0.05344616249203682,
0.018165532499551773,
0.016050655394792557,
-0.0048039923422038555,
-0.03568679839372635,
-0.028851965442299843,
0.01844565011560917,
0.010364297777414322,
0.017563283443450928,
-0.007857258431613445,
0.014082839712500572,
0.01771734654903412,
-0.00783624965697527,
-0.00147323589771986,
0.041625261306762695,
0.004926543217152357,
-0.037647612392902374,
0.027003198862075806,
0.07417476177215576,
0.008977723307907581,
0.028417784720659256,
0.005371227394789457,
0.04966459423303604,
-0.06207374110817909,
-0.04862816631793976,
-0.0007978933863341808,
0.00602599885314703,
-0.010378303937613964,
-0.052633825689554214,
0.019734183326363564,
0.007030915934592485,
-0.007633165456354618,
-0.005689859390258789,
-0.03857199475169182,
0.017745358869433403,
0.014257912524044514,
-0.05316604673862457,
-0.020616549998521805,
0.017787376418709755,
-0.0025192948523908854,
0.048320040106773376,
0.0403367280960083,
-0.024748263880610466,
0.010175219736993313,
0.011778884567320347,
0.04221350699663162,
-0.014552034437656403,
0.019846230745315552,
-0.001446975045837462,
0.01435595378279686,
-0.024398118257522583,
0.027493402361869812,
-0.005112119950354099,
-0.022465316578745842,
0.019187957048416138,
0.02530849538743496,
-0.028851965442299843,
-0.00231095845811069,
-0.009671011008322239,
0.03106488287448883,
0.03039260394871235,
0.014271918684244156,
0.013025402091443539,
-0.006932875141501427,
0.027591442689299583,
-0.07148564606904984,
0.04787185415625572,
-0.033193767070770264,
-0.010588390752673149,
0.009068761020898819,
0.013683674857020378,
0.02718527428805828,
-0.019412050023674965,
0.2259977161884308,
0.029300151392817497,
0.013417564332485199,
-0.002759144175797701,
0.002319711958989501,
0.014860162511467934,
0.026176854968070984,
-0.058656323701143265,
0.0410650297999382,
-0.015546446666121483,
-0.01540638878941536,
0.005049094092100859,
-0.008592563681304455,
-0.00757013913244009,
0.0026821123901754618,
0.07512715458869934,
-0.03563077747821808,
-0.025588611140847206,
0.01865573599934578,
-0.03232540562748909,
-0.05274587497115135,
0.016792964190244675,
-0.05277388542890549,
-0.00966400746256113,
-0.019103921949863434,
0.014818144962191582,
-0.0008810528670437634,
-0.029356174170970917,
0.011064588092267513,
-0.04014064744114876,
0.01754927821457386,
-0.053054001182317734,
-0.009355880320072174,
-0.022227218374609947,
-0.023067565634846687,
-0.023585781455039978,
-0.02771749533712864,
-0.03081277757883072,
-0.018529683351516724,
-0.01771734654903412,
0.017213137820363045,
0.040840934962034225,
0.039160240441560745,
0.030728742480278015,
0.034398265182971954,
0.016933022066950798,
0.012871338054537773,
-0.009923115372657776,
0.05972076579928398,
-0.039272285997867584,
0.05515487119555473,
-0.026204867288470268,
0.020966695621609688,
0.0021866566967219114,
-0.0551268607378006,
-0.025336507707834244,
0.03493048623204231,
-0.0367792509496212,
0.025392530485987663,
0.001356812659651041,
0.06504297256469727,
-0.03630305454134941,
-0.008319450542330742,
0.010385306552052498,
-0.03829187899827957,
-0.007829247042536736,
-0.009642998687922955,
0.05893643945455551,
-0.026849133893847466,
0.02337569370865822,
-0.06694776564836502,
0.013949785381555557,
-0.01427892129868269,
-0.004509870428591967,
0.030000440776348114,
-0.0016500592464581132,
0.008921699598431587,
-0.0019030391704291105,
-0.000494580075610429,
0.0015318852383643389,
-0.0053572217002511024,
0.038487959653139114,
-0.011666838079690933,
0.025490570813417435,
0.007878267206251621,
0.04627519100904465,
-0.0012981633190065622,
-0.04039275273680687,
-0.0488242469727993,
-0.004947551526129246,
-0.008109362795948982,
-0.043922215700149536,
-0.07439885288476944,
-0.0032703562173992395,
-0.02924412675201893
] |
10363_18 | The legal basis for the EU/ESA co-operation is provided by a Framework Agreement which entered into force in May 2004. According to this agreement, the European Commission and ESA co-ordinate their actions through the Joint Secretariat, a small team of EC's administrators and ESA executive. The Member States of the two organisations meet at ministerial level in the Space Council, which is a concomitant meeting of the EU and ESA Councils, prepared by Member States representatives in the High-level Space Policy Group (HSPG).
ESA maintains a liaison office in Brussels to facilitate relations with the European institutions.
Guaranteeing European access to space
In May 2007, the 29 European countries expressed their support for the European Space Policy in a resolution of the Space Council, unifying the approach of ESA with those of the European Union and their member states.
Prepared jointly by the European Commission and ESA's Director General, the European Space Policy sets out a basic vision and strategy for the space sector and addresses issues such as security and defence, access to space and exploration.
Through this resolution, the EU, ESA and their Member States all commit to increasing co-ordination of their activities and programmes and their respective roles relating to space.
Incidents
On 3 August 1984, ESA's Paris headquarters were severely damaged and six people were hurt when a bomb exploded. It was planted by the far-left armed Action Directe group.
On 14 December 2015, hackers from Anonymous breached ESA's subdomains and leaked thousands of login credentials.
See also
European integration#Space
Eurospace
List of government space agencies
List of European Space Agency programmes and missions
SEDS
European Space Security and Education Centre
European Union matters
Agencies of the European Union
Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
Enhanced co-operation
European Union Agency for the Space Programme
References
Further reading | [
-0.027296755462884903,
-0.01355587039142847,
-0.0186010729521513,
0.04796145111322403,
-0.03589281439781189,
0.021490145474672318,
-0.055162787437438965,
-0.0023820616770535707,
-0.03771449625492096,
0.016010871157050133,
-0.015057334676384926,
0.007276051212102175,
-0.021134348586201668,
0.01282292790710926,
-0.05581745132803917,
0.008567594923079014,
0.007870232686400414,
0.046623654663562775,
0.0002230403188150376,
0.015370436012744904,
-0.003227079985663295,
-0.011378391645848751,
-0.03256255388259888,
-0.011036827228963375,
-0.017590610310435295,
0.04053241014480591,
0.04542817547917366,
0.010709493421018124,
0.0911409929394722,
0.02110588550567627,
0.02042275480926037,
0.004134362563490868,
0.017846783623099327,
-0.042126379907131195,
-0.003620235715061426,
-0.012047290802001953,
0.015512754209339619,
-0.04107322171330452,
0.008724145591259003,
-0.018046030774712563,
0.01357010193169117,
0.01568353734910488,
-0.008076595142483711,
-0.0701347291469574,
-0.05063704773783684,
-0.008517783135175705,
0.0658651664853096,
-0.0061410581693053246,
0.02188863977789879,
-0.02385263890028,
0.0192842036485672,
0.06774377077817917,
0.030598552897572517,
-0.058976929634809494,
-0.03042777068912983,
-0.01743405871093273,
0.00535830482840538,
-0.004532855469733477,
-0.027951421216130257,
0.011727073229849339,
-0.00830430444329977,
0.012331928126513958,
0.010752188973128796,
0.007372116204351187,
0.04036162421107292,
0.02339721843600273,
-0.01162744965404272,
-0.021561305969953537,
-0.04938464239239693,
-0.041016291826963425,
0.021660929545760155,
0.007329420652240515,
-0.026556696742773056,
0.0033925254829227924,
0.024450378492474556,
0.01864376850426197,
-0.05382498726248741,
-0.027026349678635597,
-0.0005145716131664813,
-0.016793623566627502,
0.031310148537158966,
0.01535620354115963,
0.019269973039627075,
0.02600165456533432,
-0.021347828209400177,
0.0060663409531116486,
-0.015982406213879585,
0.03842609003186226,
0.005287145264446735,
0.004241101909428835,
-0.022272899746894836,
0.039479248225688934,
-0.028549160808324814,
0.018017565831542015,
-0.00004008277028333396,
0.03481119126081467,
-0.0378568135201931,
-0.006383000407367945,
0.032875653356313705,
0.035095829516649246,
0.017120957374572754,
0.0399915985763073,
-0.04739217832684517,
0.053881917148828506,
-0.036120522767305374,
0.036519017070531845,
-0.01057429052889347,
-0.014103798195719719,
0.045912060886621475,
-0.01130723301321268,
0.017092494294047356,
-0.0047961450181901455,
0.03654748201370239,
-0.06114017963409424,
0.028278755024075508,
0.041443247348070145,
-0.010809116996824741,
0.012438667006790638,
-0.02335452288389206,
0.05075090005993843,
-0.05829380080103874,
0.023226436227560043,
0.014438247308135033,
0.025161972269415855,
-0.05510585755109787,
0.011791116558015347,
0.014118029735982418,
-0.017263276502490044,
-0.0036433625500649214,
-0.044773511588573456,
-0.003710963996127248,
-0.04047548025846481,
-0.010858927853405476,
0.01838759519159794,
0.004902884364128113,
0.04613976925611496,
0.04574127867817879,
0.04904307425022125,
0.06347420811653137,
-0.06990701705217361,
-0.017804088070988655,
0.006279819179326296,
0.038198377937078476,
0.047022148966789246,
-0.011698609218001366,
0.03745832294225693,
-0.052373338490724564,
-0.0006350978510454297,
-0.055418960750103,
-0.0024674530141055584,
0.007770609110593796,
-0.06210794672369957,
-0.018416058272123337,
0.027652552351355553,
-0.03196481242775917,
-0.04315107688307762,
-0.014701536856591702,
0.0012648587580770254,
-0.004899326246231794,
0.006272703409194946,
-0.03390035033226013,
0.032334841787815094,
-0.010211377404630184,
0.0009953425033017993,
0.0013191178441047668,
-0.010076174512505531,
-0.02917536348104477,
0.002481685020029545,
-0.021475914865732193,
0.01167726144194603,
0.03142400085926056,
0.02467808872461319,
-0.036405161023139954,
0.005553992930799723,
0.055020466446876526,
-0.0006884674075990915,
0.024023421108722687,
0.0006969175883568823,
0.009015899151563644,
0.03956463932991028,
0.004838841035962105,
-0.022372523322701454,
-0.028549160808324814,
0.057126786559820175,
-0.0277094803750515,
-0.019796552136540413,
-0.005639384500682354,
0.030086204409599304,
0.008546247147023678,
-0.06102632358670235,
0.034270379692316055,
0.008240261115133762,
-0.020081190392374992,
0.023795710876584053,
0.023084117099642754,
-0.004408326465636492,
-0.016622841358184814,
0.03657594323158264,
0.005721217952668667,
-0.015911247581243515,
-0.025446610525250435,
0.0006822409923188388,
-0.017078261822462082,
-0.006194428075104952,
-0.01635243557393551,
-0.06068475916981697,
0.02285640686750412,
0.03620591387152672,
0.018188349902629852,
0.05533356964588165,
0.06250643730163574,
0.012317696586251259,
0.020977798849344254,
0.009919623844325542,
0.03839762508869171,
0.02181747928261757,
-0.04192713275551796,
0.0742904394865036,
-0.03367263823747635,
0.005877768620848656,
0.013064870610833168,
0.03945078328251839,
0.001128766336478293,
0.0630757138133049,
-0.05211716145277023,
-0.016580145806074142,
0.032050203531980515,
0.06188023462891579,
-0.002040496561676264,
-0.014011290855705738,
0.004845956806093454,
0.021974030882120132,
0.011193377897143364,
0.035807423293590546,
0.0210347268730402,
-0.03421344980597496,
0.031310148537158966,
0.03432730585336685,
0.01793217472732067,
0.02124820463359356,
0.029089972376823425,
0.0014792265137657523,
0.008169101551175117,
0.02006695792078972,
0.06854075938463211,
0.0027609856333583593,
0.01700710318982601,
0.022415218874812126,
0.038909971714019775,
0.02914690040051937,
-0.04124400392174721,
0.015028870664536953,
-0.021276667714118958,
-0.019511913880705833,
-0.048046842217445374,
-0.03057008981704712,
-0.026129741221666336,
0.019511913880705833,
-0.024564232677221298,
-0.03577895835042,
-0.02124820463359356,
-0.031082436442375183,
-0.0005968496552668512,
-0.012780232354998589,
-0.022415218874812126,
0.037771422415971756,
0.0164947547018528,
0.014929247088730335,
0.005731891840696335,
-0.02985849417746067,
-0.05274336412549019,
0.03335953876376152,
-0.04685136675834656,
-0.04571281373500824,
-0.07309496402740479,
-0.004600456915795803,
-0.004440348129719496,
0.0035312864929437637,
0.04033316299319267,
-0.035408928990364075,
0.020579306408762932,
0.05504893139004707,
-0.02903304621577263,
-0.008852232247591019,
-0.022685624659061432,
-0.011342812329530716,
0.0056038047187030315,
0.029346147552132607,
-0.01216114591807127,
0.01961153745651245,
-0.0350104384124279,
-0.00457199290394783,
-0.037372928112745285,
-0.027552928775548935,
0.05780991539359093,
-0.03606359660625458,
0.026798639446496964,
0.06529588997364044,
0.03677519038319588,
-0.014744232408702374,
-0.0518609881401062,
-0.00989115983247757,
0.02742484211921692,
-0.001281759119592607,
0.022486377507448196,
-0.0005412563914433122,
-0.00844662357121706,
0.003903094446286559,
0.025944726541638374,
0.027652552351355553,
-0.020565073937177658,
0.02886226214468479,
0.01932689920067787,
0.013370855711400509,
-0.046765975654125214,
0.03563664108514786,
0.024948494508862495,
-0.00501673948019743,
0.012680609710514545,
0.02654246613383293,
-0.017064029350876808,
-0.036234378814697266,
0.05146249756217003,
-0.000029186483516241424,
-0.005845746956765652,
0.03700290247797966,
0.01093008741736412,
-0.02614397183060646,
0.05806609243154526,
0.0047321016900241375,
-0.03125321865081787,
-0.05604516342282295,
0.01793217472732067,
0.01166302990168333,
-0.012097102589905262,
-0.005578898824751377,
0.0031932792626321316,
0.018672233447432518,
0.002965569030493498,
-0.030313914641737938,
0.011969015002250671,
-0.02020927704870701,
0.060343191027641296,
-0.03296104446053505,
-0.041699424386024475,
0.015583913773298264,
0.012139798142015934,
-0.006898906081914902,
0.009948087856173515,
-0.01430304441601038,
0.02546084299683571,
0.003871072782203555,
0.041158612817525864,
0.015598146244883537,
0.019028030335903168,
0.02557469718158245,
0.02042275480926037,
0.012595218606293201,
-0.05931849777698517,
0.0032466487027704716,
0.0715009868144989,
-0.005137710366398096,
-0.002753869630396366,
0.014957711100578308,
-0.02025197260081768,
-0.011399739421904087,
0.02678440697491169,
-0.0010051268618553877,
-0.0016366668278351426,
-0.01465884130448103,
-0.008332768455147743,
-0.008176217786967754,
-0.01037504430860281,
-0.026200899854302406,
-0.025332754477858543,
-0.017092494294047356,
0.06569438427686691,
0.023098349571228027,
0.02032313123345375,
-0.05356881394982338,
0.01639513112604618,
-0.014338623732328415,
-0.014815391972661018,
0.0021721413359045982,
-0.028335683047771454,
-0.03464040905237198,
-0.01982501521706581,
0.08021090179681778,
-0.02299872599542141,
-0.06546667218208313,
0.030769335106015205,
-0.0757136270403862,
0.012047290802001953,
-0.0030616342555731535,
-0.024920031428337097,
-0.03768603131175041,
0.025375450029969215,
0.040020059794187546,
0.030313914641737938,
-0.040873974561691284,
0.04585513472557068,
0.07594133913516998,
-0.005230217706412077,
0.00977018941193819,
-0.04076011851429939,
0.041443247348070145,
-0.0014142935397103429,
0.04084550961852074,
-0.0017727591330185533,
0.01788947917521,
0.0012034837855026126,
-0.03711675480008125,
-0.0051697320304811,
0.008603174239397049,
-0.00476768147200346,
0.007414812222123146,
-0.02928921952843666,
-0.019526146352291107,
0.03239177167415619,
-0.014601914212107658,
-0.028734175488352776,
-0.021134348586201668,
-0.036803655326366425,
0.055703599005937576,
-0.025517769157886505,
-0.04571281373500824,
-0.037372928112745285,
-0.0023037863429635763,
-0.01807449385523796,
-0.0021614674478769302,
-0.038340698927640915,
0.004739217460155487,
-0.06404348462820053,
0.02536121942102909,
0.013506058603525162,
-0.03042777068912983,
-0.019483450800180435,
-0.014687305316329002,
-0.043264929205179214,
-0.04315107688307762,
0.04258180037140846,
0.022685624659061432,
-0.0010976340854540467,
-0.01696440763771534,
-0.003004706697538495,
0.001424078014679253,
0.052515655755996704,
0.06967931240797043,
0.00789158046245575,
-0.026272060349583626,
-0.012395971454679966,
-0.02217327617108822,
0.05624441057443619,
-0.06802841275930405,
0.02721136435866356,
0.036120522767305374,
0.037629105150699615,
-0.01371242105960846,
0.013434899039566517,
-0.0483599454164505,
-0.03825530782341957,
0.005525529384613037,
-0.009165333583950996,
-0.05931849777698517,
0.011670145206153393,
0.08504974097013474,
-0.07087478786706924,
-0.0066640800796449184,
0.015868552029132843,
0.0006582246860489249,
-0.01904226280748844,
0.010040595196187496,
-0.003335597924888134,
0.0008521341369487345,
-0.019839247688651085,
-0.07377809286117554,
-0.001410735654644668,
-0.008902044035494328,
-0.029773103073239326,
-0.007226239424198866,
0.010737957432866096,
0.03444116190075874,
0.022059421986341476,
-0.012246537022292614,
-0.013484710827469826,
-0.04665211960673332,
0.036917511373758316,
0.03446962684392929,
-0.04793298989534378,
-0.011670145206153393,
-0.009834232740104198,
0.004233985673636198,
-0.027581393718719482,
-0.011620334349572659,
-0.062335655093193054,
0.02332605980336666,
-0.01087316032499075,
0.0036611524410545826,
0.040190842002630234,
-0.034412696957588196,
0.03657594323158264,
0.05032394453883171,
-0.013477595522999763,
0.0042268699035048485,
-0.023311827331781387,
-0.04434655234217644,
-0.01781832054257393,
0.012744653038680553,
0.005102130584418774,
0.029886959120631218,
0.016096262261271477,
-0.006069899071007967,
-0.019099188968539238,
0.016879014670848846,
0.032192524522542953,
0.024635393172502518,
0.017875246703624725,
-0.01430304441601038,
0.0012426214525476098,
0.041699424386024475,
0.022486377507448196,
-0.037515249103307724,
0.014943479560315609,
0.028634551912546158,
-0.013719537295401096,
-0.027083277702331543,
0.026812871918082237,
-0.022884871810674667,
-0.023511074483394623,
-0.10070481896400452,
-0.010552942752838135,
-0.0582084096968174,
-0.02893342263996601,
-0.03159478306770325,
-0.008738377131521702,
0.01914188452064991,
0.04947003349661827,
0.03626284375786781,
-0.035807423293590546,
-0.03489658236503601,
-0.01828797161579132,
0.019440755248069763,
-0.013548754155635834,
-0.027666784822940826,
-0.011435319669544697,
-0.03868226334452629,
0.012196725234389305,
0.0357220321893692,
0.002508369740098715,
0.012531174346804619,
0.007372116204351187,
-0.006084130611270666,
0.03529507294297218,
0.0065466673113405704,
0.004244659561663866,
-0.059375423938035965,
0.03165171295404434,
0.03725907579064369,
-0.019654233008623123,
0.028520697727799416,
-0.02742484211921692,
0.049840062856674194,
0.0019088515546172857,
-0.004724985919892788,
0.02546084299683571,
0.004838841035962105,
-0.027994118630886078,
0.035522785037755966,
0.06717449426651001,
-0.01753368228673935,
0.0015192537102848291,
0.03816991671919823,
0.023653393611311913,
0.017092494294047356,
0.03253408893942833,
-0.04539971426129341,
-0.015455827116966248,
0.006898906081914902,
-0.06740220636129379,
0.0005626042257063091,
0.02832145057618618,
-0.06478354334831238,
0.012801580131053925,
0.007628290448337793,
0.02864878438413143,
-0.04750603064894676,
0.020579306408762932,
0.013577218167483807,
0.03170863911509514,
0.030797798186540604,
-0.04947003349661827,
-0.0046894061379134655,
-0.020479682832956314,
0.017021333798766136,
0.0336441770195961,
0.04434655234217644,
-0.0030936559196561575,
-0.016665536910295486,
-0.04981159791350365,
-0.0007880906341597438,
-0.05931849777698517,
0.011826696805655956,
0.012275001034140587,
-0.023027189075946808,
0.044090379029512405,
-0.025161972269415855,
0.02186017483472824,
-0.008524899370968342,
0.030484696850180626,
-0.03310336545109749,
-0.008147753775119781,
0.016921712085604668,
-0.008204681798815727,
0.025973189622163773,
0.0015770707977935672,
-0.002510148799046874,
-0.0017318425234407187,
-0.009079942479729652,
0.03717368468642235,
-0.012011710554361343,
-0.02614397183060646,
-0.0004972264869138598,
0.0602862648665905,
-0.002193489344790578,
-0.015441595576703548,
-0.00531205115839839,
-0.013506058603525162,
0.009435739368200302,
-0.0026204457972198725,
0.00011819135397672653,
0.02628629095852375,
0.012289232574403286,
0.0023162392899394035,
-0.006240681745111942,
0.05314185842871666,
0.005404558498412371,
-0.005290703382343054,
0.02689826302230358,
-0.005041645374149084,
0.005482833832502365,
0.06466968357563019,
0.0009215145255438983,
-0.02013811655342579,
-0.07263953983783722,
-0.021589769050478935,
-0.0029139784164726734,
-0.030370842665433884,
0.06774377077817917,
-0.026115508750081062,
0.023226436227560043,
0.027054812759160995,
0.009371696040034294,
0.052914150059223175,
-0.0315093919634819,
-0.003554413327947259,
0.11345658451318741,
-0.05943235009908676,
-0.01187650766223669,
0.022130580618977547,
-0.012758884578943253,
-0.02749600261449814,
0.03663287311792374,
-0.02046545036137104,
-0.022842176258563995,
0.001480116043239832,
0.007112384308129549,
-0.016793623566627502,
-0.029830031096935272,
-0.02614397183060646,
-0.017690233886241913,
0.018586842343211174,
-0.026727480813860893,
0.029801568016409874,
0.010474666953086853,
-0.01767600141465664,
0.006105478852987289,
-0.009748841635882854,
-0.022628696635365486,
-0.011670145206153393,
0.012787348590791225,
0.024905798956751823,
-0.02571701630949974,
0.014758464880287647,
-0.045342784374952316,
-0.02763831987977028,
0.013064870610833168,
-0.03617745265364647,
-0.03464040905237198,
-0.021347828209400177,
-0.020508145913481712,
-0.00848220381885767,
-0.019198812544345856,
0.0066534061916172504,
-0.007784841116517782,
-0.003689616220071912,
-0.0617094524204731,
-0.023696089163422585,
-0.07941392064094543,
0.017305972054600716,
0.019953101873397827,
0.019298436120152473,
-0.00046075726277194917,
-0.014815391972661018,
0.00919379759579897,
-0.010396392084658146,
-0.045342784374952316,
0.030370842665433884,
-0.01357010193169117,
0.01568353734910488,
0.006881116423755884,
-0.035266611725091934,
-0.009378812275826931,
-0.005383210256695747,
-0.005916906055063009,
-0.0009793315548449755,
-0.04167095944285393,
-0.0051412684842944145,
0.01192631945014,
-0.041016291826963425,
0.0252473633736372,
-0.012509826570749283,
-0.004045413341373205,
0.02517620474100113,
0.0023713877890259027,
-0.011741304770112038,
0.007777725346386433,
-0.0224294513463974,
-0.04093090072274208,
-0.031167827546596527,
-0.007884464226663113,
0.03438423573970795,
-0.0031007719226181507,
0.033274147659540176,
-0.028093740344047546,
-0.008638754487037659,
-0.004198405891656876,
0.007685218006372452,
0.004671616014093161,
0.032192524522542953,
-0.022116350010037422,
0.023980725556612015,
0.011641682125627995,
0.0385684072971344,
0.011563406325876713,
0.01850145123898983,
-0.0497831329703331,
0.001974673941731453,
-0.02482040785253048,
-0.013904551975429058,
0.004369188565760851,
-0.020508145913481712,
-0.0199673343449831,
-0.009200913831591606,
-0.0434357114136219,
-0.02210211753845215,
0.001186583423987031,
-0.031196292489767075,
0.030171595513820648,
-0.006525319069623947,
-0.00016388905351050198,
0.009990783408284187,
-0.018771857023239136,
-0.026613624766469002,
-0.004579109139740467,
0.0206789281219244,
-0.04818916320800781,
0.0036718263290822506,
0.004970485810190439,
0.06939467042684555,
-0.026471305638551712,
-0.008190450258553028,
-0.03333107382059097,
-0.040589336305856705,
0.018914174288511276,
-0.04150017723441124,
-0.02003849484026432,
0.02832145057618618,
-0.050267018377780914,
-0.00967768207192421,
-0.008453739807009697,
0.026457075029611588,
0.006795724853873253,
0.03361571207642555,
0.022386755794286728,
-0.03945078328251839,
-0.05066550895571709,
0.02406611666083336,
-0.007293840870261192,
0.016879014670848846,
-0.0007391685503534973,
-0.0007711902726441622,
0.029744639992713928,
0.05035240948200226,
-0.012730421498417854,
0.003992043901234865,
0.019839247688651085,
-0.009079942479729652,
0.006297609303146601,
-0.01500040665268898,
-0.02356800064444542,
0.0008098831749521196,
-0.013883204199373722,
-0.06546667218208313,
0.029545392841100693,
-0.052231017500162125,
0.03210713341832161,
-0.015455827116966248,
0.0009544257773086429,
-0.020436987280845642,
-0.004120130557566881,
-0.025631625205278397,
0.054166555404663086,
-0.0701347291469574,
-0.025275828316807747,
-0.00873126182705164,
0.01871492899954319,
0.05664290115237236,
-0.027453305199742317,
0.04024777188897133,
-0.00810505822300911,
-0.009812884964048862,
0.03028545156121254,
0.0010567174758762121,
0.013022175058722496,
-0.0014391993172466755,
0.04138632118701935,
-0.0020493913907557726,
-0.022116350010037422,
0.013171609491109848,
0.026044350117444992,
-0.005336957052350044,
0.0035401813220232725,
0.054764293134212494,
-0.03873918950557709,
0.072867251932621,
-0.03740139305591583,
-0.05132017657160759,
0.0015735127963125706,
0.014986175112426281,
-0.043492641299963,
0.028378378599882126,
0.014900784008204937,
-0.00953536294400692,
-0.010987015441060066,
-0.0038390508852899075,
-0.003493927652016282,
-0.07087478786706924,
0.024023421108722687,
0.026741711422801018,
-0.017633305862545967,
-0.022657161578536034,
0.03432730585336685,
-0.0021490147337317467,
0.018444523215293884,
0.0686546117067337,
0.04992545396089554,
-0.01796063967049122,
0.005838630720973015,
0.01485808752477169,
-0.01599663868546486,
-0.013406435959041119,
-0.04391959682106972,
0.01722058095037937,
0.015669304877519608,
0.004650268238037825,
0.014388435520231724,
0.009962319396436214,
0.014843855984508991,
0.01180534902960062,
0.0023553769569844007,
0.04218330606818199,
0.01838759519159794,
-0.0504947267472744,
0.039308466017246246,
0.06011548265814781,
-0.010289653204381466,
0.00037380936555564404,
0.018658000975847244,
0.045086611062288284,
-0.07725067436695099,
-0.055447421967983246,
0.03145246580243111,
-0.0164947547018528,
-0.002204163232818246,
-0.06005855277180672,
0.0005065661389380693,
0.000827228301204741,
-0.008937623351812363,
-0.024421915411949158,
-0.03674672544002533,
0.021945565938949585,
0.028719943016767502,
-0.053454961627721786,
-0.010147334076464176,
0.02297026291489601,
0.04756296053528786,
0.05772452428936958,
0.04696521908044815,
-0.037344466894865036,
0.01817411743104458,
0.011385507881641388,
0.03703136369585991,
0.00785600021481514,
0.035522785037755966,
0.010325232520699501,
0.020294668152928352,
-0.003742985660210252,
0.008019667118787766,
0.009592290036380291,
-0.07241182774305344,
0.02971617504954338,
0.0364905521273613,
-0.03518122062087059,
-0.017846783623099327,
-0.01290831994265318,
0.04446040838956833,
0.012331928126513958,
0.01142820343375206,
0.006400790065526962,
-0.0026168879121541977,
0.0357220321893692,
-0.06552360206842422,
0.05410962551832199,
-0.03310336545109749,
-0.029374610632658005,
0.0028926306404173374,
-0.0023144602309912443,
0.038881510496139526,
-0.00819756556302309,
0.2354523092508316,
0.025133509188890457,
0.009094174951314926,
0.005265797488391399,
-0.0020760761108249426,
0.01803179830312729,
0.03270487114787102,
-0.06495432555675507,
0.025489306077361107,
-0.018843015655875206,
-0.02628629095852375,
0.0014196304837241769,
-0.030627015978097916,
-0.020849712193012238,
-0.001733621465973556,
0.05632980167865753,
-0.03464040905237198,
-0.00858894269913435,
-0.003380072768777609,
-0.021988261491060257,
-0.07690910995006561,
0.003136351704597473,
-0.03247716277837753,
0.006628500297665596,
-0.01618165336549282,
0.009585174731910229,
-0.012097102589905262,
-0.01653745025396347,
0.02675594389438629,
-0.044944293797016144,
-0.00011518931569298729,
-0.04781913384795189,
-0.007678101770579815,
-0.010211377404630184,
-0.02195979841053486,
-0.018956869840621948,
-0.029089972376823425,
-0.027026349678635597,
-0.008375464007258415,
-0.029488464817404747,
0.01942652277648449,
0.017832551151514053,
0.024564232677221298,
0.025133509188890457,
0.05943235009908676,
0.039166148751974106,
-0.0069985296577215195,
-0.006482623517513275,
0.034412696957588196,
-0.03871072828769684,
0.04118707403540611,
-0.027026349678635597,
-0.0013929457636550069,
-0.0036647103261202574,
-0.03000081330537796,
-0.024663856253027916,
0.043948061764240265,
-0.0024621160700917244,
0.024364987388253212,
0.030484696850180626,
0.03868226334452629,
-0.026983654126524925,
-0.005208869930356741,
-0.002003137720748782,
-0.02207365445792675,
-0.010937203653156757,
0.00898031983524561,
0.048303019255399704,
-0.02195979841053486,
0.03782834857702255,
-0.05029547959566116,
0.001871492830105126,
0.0006044103647582233,
-0.021803248673677444,
0.006482623517513275,
-0.03945078328251839,
-0.01621011644601822,
0.0024087466299533844,
0.03503889963030815,
-0.011542058549821377,
0.010346580296754837,
0.021347828209400177,
-0.026798639446496964,
0.012958130799233913,
-0.008916275575757027,
0.03728753700852394,
-0.02139052376151085,
-0.046481337398290634,
-0.022671392187476158,
-0.003696732223033905,
-0.022699857130646706,
-0.04400498792529106,
-0.0729811042547226,
0.029374610632658005,
-0.008795305155217648
] |
10363_19 | References
Further reading
ESA Bulletin (ESA Bulletin) is a quarterly magazine about the work of ESA that can be subscribed to European Space Agency free of charge.
Bonnet, Roger; Manno, Vittorio (1994). International Cooperation in Space: The Example of the European Space Agency (Frontiers of Space). Harvard University Press. .
Johnson, Nicholas (1993). Space technologies and space science activities of member states of the European Space Agency. .
Peeters, Walter (2000). Space Marketing: A European Perspective (Space Technology Library). .
Zabusky, Stacia (1995 and 2001). Launching Europe: An Ethnography of European Cooperation in Space Science. ISBN B00005OBX2.
Harvey, Brian (2003). Europe's Space Programme: To Ariane and Beyond. .
External links
A European strategy for space – Europa
Convention for the establishment of a European Space Agency, September 2005
Convention for the Establishment of a European Space Agency, Annex I: Privileges and Immunities
European Space Agency fonds and 'Oral History of Europe in Space' project run by the European Space Agency at the Historical Archives of the EU in Florence
Open access at the European Space Agency
Organizations established in 1975
International scientific organizations based in Europe
Organizations based in Paris
1975 establishments in Europe
European astronauts
Space agencies
Space policy of the European Union | [
-0.008753069676458836,
0.01562945730984211,
-0.01909630373120308,
0.03143082559108734,
-0.026101624593138695,
0.05409425497055054,
-0.06108525022864342,
-0.020844053477048874,
-0.03363700211048126,
0.022147702053189278,
-0.0019214492058381438,
-0.01025011669844389,
-0.014354460872709751,
0.01171134877949953,
-0.03953923285007477,
-0.025113143026828766,
0.021073265001177788,
-0.00025473081041127443,
-0.0390235036611557,
-0.009197169914841652,
-0.002043218584731221,
0.015772715210914612,
-0.03002689592540264,
-0.016961758956313133,
-0.018294058740139008,
0.020070459693670273,
0.037189800292253494,
0.038679685443639755,
0.11065255105495453,
0.042232487350702286,
0.02146006189286709,
-0.0016841780161485076,
0.024310898035764694,
-0.02999824471771717,
0.01370263658463955,
-0.011589580215513706,
0.004788402002304792,
-0.05157291516661644,
0.013444771990180016,
-0.028422405943274498,
0.0038464798126369715,
0.019941527396440506,
-0.005912977736443281,
-0.051773473620414734,
-0.008896327577531338,
-0.002481946488842368,
0.09271664172410965,
-0.0009002875885926187,
0.038049351423978806,
-0.011911910958588123,
0.029683077707886696,
0.05377908796072006,
0.006589872296899557,
-0.04661618545651436,
-0.037218451499938965,
-0.0011030873283743858,
-0.0019823338370770216,
-0.011081013828516006,
-0.04521225392818451,
-0.011926236562430859,
0.0016913408180698752,
0.03337913751602173,
0.009555314667522907,
-0.005519018042832613,
0.025442637503147125,
0.049223482608795166,
-0.02220500446856022,
0.009390568360686302,
-0.025915389880537987,
-0.05687346309423447,
0.002467620652168989,
-0.025113143026828766,
0.02507016621530056,
0.005909396335482597,
-0.024282246828079224,
-0.010923429392278194,
-0.020758097991347313,
-0.014526370912790298,
-0.030485322698950768,
-0.030456671491265297,
0.008129896596074104,
-0.007678634021431208,
0.020271020010113716,
0.01304364949464798,
0.001285741338506341,
0.006550476420670748,
-0.026760611683130264,
0.02256315015256405,
0.009806016460061073,
0.0011505415895953774,
-0.02883785404264927,
0.04607180133461952,
-0.043493159115314484,
0.018781136721372604,
0.0038035023026168346,
0.029238976538181305,
-0.018981697037816048,
0.005690927617251873,
-0.002849045442417264,
-0.0022258725948631763,
0.02121652290225029,
0.06074143201112747,
-0.006099213380366564,
0.06572681665420532,
-0.013208395801484585,
0.03630160167813301,
0.010694216936826706,
-0.012871739454567432,
0.027147408574819565,
-0.029482515528798103,
-0.01113115344196558,
0.008867676369845867,
0.029453864321112633,
-0.04509764909744263,
0.024726346135139465,
0.03423868492245674,
-0.03913811221718788,
-0.007406443357467651,
-0.016331423074007034,
0.016503332182765007,
-0.07306163012981415,
0.0291959997266531,
-0.01272848155349493,
0.012062331661581993,
-0.029396560043096542,
-0.0064824288710951805,
0.029396560043096542,
0.024998538196086884,
-0.014755583368241787,
-0.04274821653962135,
-0.00954815186560154,
-0.042690910398960114,
-0.00014057201042305678,
0.018580574542284012,
0.0010807032231241465,
0.028565663844347,
0.06188749521970749,
-0.0029421630315482616,
0.04088585823774338,
-0.03610103949904442,
-0.004211788065731525,
0.000493345083668828,
0.04403753951191902,
0.05274762958288193,
-0.03349374234676361,
0.03409542515873909,
-0.03988305479288101,
-0.0305999293923378,
-0.05099987983703613,
0.03398082032799721,
0.02641679160296917,
-0.032347679138183594,
-0.0087387440726161,
0.04575663432478905,
-0.03850777447223663,
-0.04085720703005791,
0.007957987487316132,
-0.012671178206801414,
-0.006561220623552799,
-0.009999414905905724,
-0.05864986404776573,
0.02865161933004856,
-0.03741901367902756,
0.0037605250254273415,
0.004193880595266819,
0.005275479517877102,
-0.009104051627218723,
0.023121856153011322,
-0.01720529794692993,
0.026703309267759323,
-0.004559188615530729,
0.00750672398135066,
-0.013910360634326935,
0.010973569937050343,
0.023465676233172417,
0.010722868144512177,
0.060225702822208405,
0.015543502755463123,
0.02292129583656788,
0.04741843044757843,
0.01502777449786663,
-0.0446392223238945,
-0.0031839110888540745,
0.07352005690336227,
-0.022462869063019753,
-0.005590646993368864,
-0.021746579557657242,
0.03704654425382614,
0.005827023182064295,
-0.031058354303240776,
0.026703309267759323,
0.034439247101545334,
-0.030829140916466713,
0.014726932160556316,
-0.0024443413130939007,
-0.00547604076564312,
-0.004688120912760496,
0.03876563906669617,
0.027648812159895897,
-0.015185358002781868,
-0.03890889883041382,
-0.010035229846835136,
-0.027806395664811134,
0.02432522363960743,
-0.015070751309394836,
-0.031001051887869835,
0.008079756051301956,
0.03624429926276207,
0.0047812387347221375,
0.06056952103972435,
0.07575488090515137,
0.026617353782057762,
0.01432580966502428,
0.0039324345998466015,
0.026688983663916588,
-0.0018041565781459212,
-0.0614863745868206,
0.06286165118217468,
-0.042175181210041046,
0.006342751905322075,
-0.0018534015398472548,
0.012484942562878132,
-0.009777365252375603,
0.020428603515028954,
-0.018222428858280182,
0.032290372997522354,
-0.02578645758330822,
0.09942111372947693,
-0.006797596346586943,
0.007979475893080235,
-0.00842357613146305,
0.05097122862935066,
0.022835340350866318,
0.02509881742298603,
0.04483978450298309,
0.0017656560521572828,
0.02097298577427864,
0.05418021231889725,
0.024181965738534927,
-0.0006657024496234953,
0.006561220623552799,
0.010328908450901508,
0.027949653565883636,
0.011195619590580463,
0.033121272921562195,
0.0041043441742658615,
0.03756227344274521,
0.02199011668562889,
0.02411033771932125,
0.03206115961074829,
-0.046301014721393585,
0.03836451843380928,
-0.03320722654461861,
-0.035785872489213943,
-0.05555548891425133,
-0.05615717172622681,
-0.005519018042832613,
-0.011030873283743858,
-0.03008420020341873,
-0.006611361168324947,
-0.01532861590385437,
-0.010457840748131275,
-0.003896620124578476,
-0.015142380259931087,
-0.03143082559108734,
0.031144309788942337,
0.006367822177708149,
0.02325078845024109,
-0.0028866506181657314,
-0.004276254214346409,
-0.056701552122831345,
0.02363758534193039,
-0.026760611683130264,
-0.033894866704940796,
-0.0083519471809268,
-0.0014451160095632076,
-0.013989153318107128,
-0.05919424444437027,
0.042232487350702286,
-0.032404981553554535,
0.03673137351870537,
0.03429598733782768,
-0.03134487196803093,
-0.013179744593799114,
-0.023809494450688362,
0.013881709426641464,
-0.028794877231121063,
0.012957694940268993,
-0.008710091933608055,
0.024482809007167816,
-0.00838059838861227,
0.004201043397188187,
-0.03208981454372406,
-0.035728570073843,
0.04128698259592056,
0.0029421630315482616,
0.00228138524107635,
0.012083820067346096,
0.00025450694374740124,
-0.0466734878718853,
-0.035785872489213943,
-0.0305999293923378,
0.01165404636412859,
-0.005594228394329548,
0.035155534744262695,
-0.024855278432369232,
-0.030972400680184364,
0.015128054656088352,
0.00959112960845232,
0.00010240715346299112,
-0.04114372283220291,
0.0015158497262746096,
0.014469067566096783,
-0.02647409588098526,
-0.026158928871154785,
0.02441117912530899,
0.008774558082222939,
-0.008115570992231369,
0.004018389619886875,
0.017935913056135178,
-0.04102911800146103,
-0.01640305109322071,
0.0833762139081955,
-0.023293765261769295,
-0.008122733794152737,
0.03194655478000641,
0.008008127100765705,
-0.02916734851896763,
0.04312068596482277,
0.0036674072034657,
-0.07437960058450699,
-0.0699099525809288,
0.018265407532453537,
0.03879429027438164,
-0.0036083131562918425,
0.00024555332493036985,
-0.023508653044700623,
0.003896620124578476,
-0.022878317162394524,
-0.009562477469444275,
-0.004351464565843344,
-0.02336539514362812,
0.0064287069253623486,
0.016517657786607742,
-0.05902233347296715,
-0.02518477290868759,
0.00869576632976532,
0.015400244854390621,
0.0062317270785570145,
0.004584258887916803,
0.008924978785216808,
0.02903841622173786,
0.03289205953478813,
0.00290992995724082,
0.06114255264401436,
0.012972020544111729,
0.03547070547938347,
0.0018238546326756477,
-0.05598526448011398,
0.027677463367581367,
0.03326452895998955,
0.006973087787628174,
0.016632264479994774,
-0.014533533714711666,
-0.026316512376070023,
0.0019250306067988276,
0.01840866543352604,
-0.0015597224701195955,
-0.018752483651041985,
-0.038736987859010696,
0.013917523436248302,
-0.0012302289251238108,
-0.01810782216489315,
-0.037361711263656616,
-0.03065723180770874,
-0.003375518834218383,
0.06349198520183563,
0.04186001420021057,
0.05727458745241165,
-0.0680762454867363,
-0.028751898556947708,
-0.022821014747023582,
-0.009383405558764935,
0.014827212318778038,
-0.06612793356180191,
-0.009820342063903809,
0.007209463510662317,
0.052661675959825516,
-0.02790667675435543,
-0.06647175550460815,
-0.02476932480931282,
-0.0474470816552639,
0.01876681111752987,
0.006217401474714279,
-0.007614167872816324,
-0.01918225921690464,
0.039997659623622894,
0.05157291516661644,
0.016188165172934532,
-0.030428018420934677,
0.030915096402168274,
0.02124517597258091,
0.0039002015255391598,
0.003771269228309393,
0.005984606686979532,
0.05372178554534912,
0.008953630924224854,
0.028565663844347,
-0.004197461996227503,
0.020571861416101456,
0.0014621278969570994,
-0.0020217299461364746,
-0.029740380123257637,
0.012083820067346096,
0.02025669440627098,
0.006564802024513483,
-0.023522978648543358,
-0.03739036247134209,
-0.01067989133298397,
-0.029683077707886696,
-0.029826335608959198,
-0.001270520268008113,
-0.008581159636378288,
0.08996608108282089,
-0.030313413590192795,
-0.033837560564279556,
-0.01307230070233345,
-0.017162319272756577,
0.006657919846475124,
-0.004473234061151743,
-0.026817915961146355,
0.0005846720887348056,
-0.019855571910738945,
0.013838731683790684,
0.010336071252822876,
-0.023379720747470856,
-0.010020903311669827,
-0.028565663844347,
-0.021588994190096855,
-0.017721027135849,
0.027978306636214256,
0.024969885125756264,
0.0008250770624727011,
-0.012664015404880047,
-0.01661793887615204,
-0.027290666475892067,
0.057589754462242126,
0.04733247309923172,
0.008323295041918755,
-0.04443866014480591,
-0.013007834553718567,
-0.010973569937050343,
-0.007195137906819582,
-0.0402841754257679,
0.02028534561395645,
0.030256109312176704,
0.02743392437696457,
-0.022964272648096085,
0.0003890352672897279,
-0.011431995779275894,
-0.027333645150065422,
0.04389427974820137,
0.010507981292903423,
-0.03541339933872223,
-0.012549408711493015,
0.05389369651675224,
-0.018953045830130577,
0.0038178281392902136,
-0.02405303344130516,
-0.02507016621530056,
-0.0046343994326889515,
0.025170447304844856,
-0.014540696516633034,
0.013029323890805244,
-0.044868435710668564,
-0.09036720544099808,
-0.006930110510438681,
0.010794497095048428,
-0.024425504729151726,
0.0026735542342066765,
0.03813530504703522,
0.023580282926559448,
0.019382819533348083,
-0.005314875394105911,
-0.0028759061824530363,
-0.04481113329529762,
0.030771838501095772,
0.012871739454567432,
-0.06366389989852905,
-0.00009367736493004486,
-0.02405303344130516,
-0.0023458513896912336,
-0.030513973906636238,
-0.011790141463279724,
-0.045670680701732635,
-0.03687463328242302,
-0.011088176630437374,
0.003925271797925234,
0.018895743414759636,
-0.020901355892419815,
0.049137525260448456,
0.007907846942543983,
0.012012191116809845,
-0.0087387440726161,
-0.009863319806754589,
-0.06458074599504471,
0.014146736823022366,
-0.010199976153671741,
0.026961173862218857,
0.04604315012693405,
0.021130569279193878,
0.0033110526856034994,
-0.03005554899573326,
0.0170906912535429,
0.03569991514086723,
0.0021345457062125206,
0.008989444933831692,
-0.012205589562654495,
0.0007847857195883989,
0.04481113329529762,
-0.01277145929634571,
-0.05564144253730774,
-0.012807273305952549,
0.024038707837462425,
0.002116638235747814,
-0.0012526129139587283,
0.014368786476552486,
-0.020872704684734344,
0.014003478921949863,
-0.09030990302562714,
-0.028307799249887466,
-0.04034147784113884,
-0.018508946523070335,
-0.032462283968925476,
-0.007857706397771835,
0.012592386454343796,
0.031545430421829224,
0.05930884927511215,
-0.029482515528798103,
0.0008573101367801428,
-0.020485907793045044,
0.014368786476552486,
0.005153710022568703,
0.011188456788659096,
-0.009175680577754974,
-0.01501344796270132,
-0.004559188615530729,
0.05377908796072006,
0.006299774628132582,
-0.01742018386721611,
0.00011091310443589464,
0.009132703766226768,
-0.0030710953287780285,
0.013960501179099083,
0.02482662722468376,
-0.0518021285533905,
-0.007427932228893042,
0.040054962038993835,
-0.004530537407845259,
0.0047060283832252026,
0.017463162541389465,
0.08836159110069275,
-0.025199098512530327,
-0.019053326919674873,
0.02482662722468376,
0.015973277390003204,
-0.03569991514086723,
0.026373814791440964,
0.04581393674015999,
-0.007241696584969759,
0.02429657243192196,
0.08154250681400299,
0.016961758956313133,
-0.0006603302899748087,
0.0007024123333394527,
-0.03899485245347023,
0.010142672806978226,
0.01909630373120308,
-0.06572681665420532,
0.0061780051328241825,
0.030141502618789673,
-0.043435852974653244,
-0.0048063090071082115,
-0.015156706795096397,
0.040026310831308365,
-0.061715587973594666,
0.009003771468997002,
0.03819260746240616,
0.023437025025486946,
0.012979183346033096,
-0.05721728131175041,
0.003275238210335374,
0.003273447509855032,
0.037963394075632095,
0.04876505583524704,
0.024396853521466255,
-0.04375102370977402,
0.018623551353812218,
0.0022509428672492504,
-0.0341813825070858,
-0.05094257742166519,
0.022992923855781555,
0.023150507360696793,
-0.03681733086705208,
0.014562184922397137,
-0.026158928871154785,
-0.013924687169492245,
0.0007270348141901195,
0.017849957570433617,
0.003355820896103978,
-0.018222428858280182,
0.035270143300294876,
-0.0009293868788518012,
0.011202783323824406,
-0.03360834717750549,
-0.028694596141576767,
0.0014648140640929341,
0.004297742620110512,
0.03976844623684883,
-0.03274879977107048,
-0.0142828319221735,
-0.0069480175152421,
0.05036954581737518,
0.006195912603288889,
0.0030406529549509287,
0.002313618315383792,
0.0026789263356477022,
0.03813530504703522,
0.0004915543249808252,
0.013108115643262863,
0.035986434668302536,
0.019440123811364174,
-0.0073348144069314,
-0.025141796097159386,
0.037361711263656616,
-0.007521050050854683,
-0.006955180317163467,
0.016832826659083366,
-0.03973979502916336,
0.03223307058215141,
0.06211670860648155,
-0.014583674259483814,
0.007019646465778351,
-0.0543234683573246,
-0.03693193569779396,
-0.015457548201084137,
-0.022004444152116776,
0.051200442016124725,
-0.030485322698950768,
0.012277218513190746,
0.016918780282139778,
0.027620160952210426,
0.026660330593585968,
-0.03567126393318176,
-0.022033095359802246,
0.08039644360542297,
-0.039424628019332886,
-0.025858085602521896,
0.012320196256041527,
-0.001959054498001933,
0.006271122954785824,
0.021030288189649582,
-0.052547067403793335,
-0.022477194666862488,
0.04753303527832031,
-0.007671470753848553,
-0.03294936195015907,
-0.0056336247362196445,
-0.024525785818696022,
0.01777832955121994,
-0.022104723379015923,
-0.05223190039396286,
-0.02091568149626255,
0.009863319806754589,
-0.05346392095088959,
-0.029654424637556076,
-0.0037390361540019512,
-0.036616768687963486,
0.005067755002528429,
0.033121272921562195,
0.032319024205207825,
-0.023107530549168587,
0.011238597333431244,
-0.08996608108282089,
-0.045584727078676224,
0.03429598733782768,
-0.04059934243559837,
-0.013401794247329235,
-0.019225236028432846,
-0.03151677921414375,
-0.003925271797925234,
0.00787203200161457,
0.012076657265424728,
0.021717926487326622,
-0.008137059397995472,
-0.0341813825070858,
0.01816512644290924,
-0.02820751816034317,
0.03203250840306282,
-0.017047712579369545,
0.007986638695001602,
-0.00971289910376072,
-0.016130860894918442,
0.02501286379992962,
-0.005805534310638905,
-0.04438135772943497,
0.008445064537227154,
0.0003617266775108874,
0.050426848232746124,
0.01234168466180563,
-0.043464504182338715,
-0.027362296357750893,
0.05615717172622681,
-0.019884223118424416,
-0.00040559947956353426,
-0.021202197298407555,
0.0326341949403286,
0.02223365567624569,
-0.05363583192229271,
-0.005816278513520956,
0.01840866543352604,
0.013365980237722397,
0.016231141984462738,
0.031058354303240776,
0.022448543459177017,
0.018895743414759636,
0.0003518776793498546,
0.016961758956313133,
-0.02721903845667839,
-0.004000482149422169,
-0.01945444941520691,
0.044209446758031845,
0.023766517639160156,
-0.055326275527477264,
-0.009791690856218338,
-0.017706699669361115,
0.021388433873653412,
-0.024482809007167816,
0.017019061371684074,
0.015486200340092182,
0.05237516015768051,
0.024611741304397583,
0.02826482243835926,
-0.015944626182317734,
-0.008810373023152351,
-0.02994094230234623,
-0.007528212852776051,
-0.05827739089727402,
-0.003713966114446521,
0.01431148312985897,
-0.050541456788778305,
0.018666530027985573,
0.001411987585015595,
-0.07002455741167068,
0.02133112959563732,
-0.007485235575586557,
0.020758097991347313,
0.031831949949264526,
-0.01714799366891384,
-0.047676295042037964,
0.030800489708781242,
-0.024239270016551018,
-0.030399367213249207,
-0.010801659896969795,
-0.005801952909678221,
-0.025499939918518066,
-0.01873815804719925,
-0.0006236204062588513,
0.0777604952454567,
-0.0075568645261228085,
-0.042261138558387756,
-0.014461904764175415,
-0.012499269098043442,
-0.00015545741189271212,
-0.022448543459177017,
-0.02363758534193039,
0.041372936218976974,
-0.03744766488671303,
-0.018208103254437447,
-0.017019061371684074,
0.051945384591817856,
-0.018580574542284012,
0.017491813749074936,
0.04965325444936752,
-0.02683224156498909,
-0.051200442016124725,
0.020156413316726685,
0.01838001422584057,
0.013566541485488415,
-0.034439247101545334,
0.017878610640764236,
0.006253215949982405,
0.03274879977107048,
-0.00903958547860384,
0.009949274361133575,
0.03684598207473755,
0.006167260929942131,
-0.002182895317673683,
-0.019411472603678703,
-0.013681148178875446,
-0.020299671217799187,
-0.039395976811647415,
-0.04804876446723938,
0.0382499098777771,
-0.026044322177767754,
0.000038164853322086856,
0.005261153448373079,
-0.025027189403772354,
-0.005569158587604761,
-0.017878610640764236,
-0.01580136828124523,
0.060913342982530594,
-0.042175181210041046,
0.0030710953287780285,
0.015930300578475,
0.029453864321112633,
0.04684539511799812,
-0.04615775868296623,
0.03197520598769188,
-0.003106909804046154,
0.0031677945517003536,
0.048478540033102036,
-0.01648900657892227,
0.03916676342487335,
0.018480293452739716,
0.011596743017435074,
0.010550959035754204,
-0.004688120912760496,
0.03991170600056648,
0.037992045283317566,
-0.0060777245089411736,
0.008316132239997387,
0.04939538985490799,
0.004584258887916803,
0.04733247309923172,
-0.056099869310855865,
-0.03764822706580162,
0.008810373023152351,
0.013244210742413998,
-0.06750321388244629,
0.005433063022792339,
0.005798371508717537,
0.0006665977998636663,
-0.0020109855104237795,
-0.014275669120252132,
-0.03145947679877281,
-0.07220207899808884,
0.02518477290868759,
0.042175181210041046,
-0.01720529794692993,
-0.017463162541389465,
0.020844053477048874,
0.01813647523522377,
0.04796281084418297,
0.074952632188797,
0.047074608504772186,
-0.05220324918627739,
-0.027963979169726372,
0.01876681111752987,
0.011052361689507961,
-0.012162611819803715,
-0.04750438407063484,
0.02097298577427864,
-0.01678984798491001,
-0.0021094754338264465,
0.03297801315784454,
0.0418313629925251,
0.023809494450688362,
0.0334077887237072,
-0.005719579290598631,
0.018036194145679474,
0.04300608113408089,
-0.024525785818696022,
0.03896620124578476,
0.03272014856338501,
0.014662466011941433,
0.022462869063019753,
-0.00524324644356966,
0.038593731820583344,
-0.06463804841041565,
-0.0433785505592823,
0.005311293993145227,
-0.017405858263373375,
0.003277028910815716,
-0.04524090513586998,
0.003867968451231718,
-0.014204040169715881,
0.008316132239997387,
-0.014555022120475769,
-0.044295404106378555,
0.012262892909348011,
0.017735352739691734,
-0.05452403053641319,
-0.02226230688393116,
0.024883931502699852,
0.001962635898962617,
0.008688603527843952,
0.0479341596364975,
-0.01843731664121151,
-0.0170906912535429,
0.043607763946056366,
0.0423184409737587,
0.0334077887237072,
0.055383577942848206,
-0.0033916353713721037,
0.02515612170100212,
-0.03816395625472069,
-0.00971289910376072,
0.012155449017882347,
-0.03913811221718788,
0.0005255781579762697,
0.0026413211598992348,
-0.03610103949904442,
-0.0048851012252271175,
0.00830896943807602,
0.048363931477069855,
0.04377967491745949,
0.02097298577427864,
-0.009677084162831306,
-0.006536150351166725,
0.01537159364670515,
-0.06011109799146652,
0.04303473234176636,
-0.009755875915288925,
-0.00935475341975689,
0.04234709218144417,
-0.00477407593280077,
0.01744883507490158,
-0.018752483651041985,
0.24067360162734985,
0.04942404106259346,
0.013537890277802944,
-0.0001020713898469694,
0.010436352342367172,
0.01374561432749033,
0.022806689143180847,
-0.07627061009407043,
0.009433545172214508,
-0.02306455373764038,
-0.02050023339688778,
-0.03558531031012535,
-0.02724768966436386,
-0.012570898048579693,
0.009211495518684387,
0.06257513910531998,
-0.04395158216357231,
-0.041344285011291504,
0.0167038943618536,
-0.024554437026381493,
-0.06452344357967377,
0.0024371782783418894,
-0.04584259167313576,
0.007657145150005817,
0.008466552942991257,
0.010916266590356827,
0.017276925966143608,
-0.013996316120028496,
0.014454741962254047,
-0.030857793986797333,
-0.017964564263820648,
-0.05011168122291565,
-0.015973277390003204,
-0.021488714963197708,
-0.05733188986778259,
0.00011046542203985155,
-0.033178575336933136,
-0.04690270125865936,
-0.02342269755899906,
-0.018451642245054245,
0.011274412274360657,
0.006446614395827055,
0.01706203818321228,
0.031831949949264526,
0.03403812274336815,
0.03472576290369034,
0.01992719992995262,
-0.02193281427025795,
0.04824932664632797,
-0.02256315015256405,
0.036473508924245834,
-0.007073368411511183,
-0.009032422676682472,
-0.0028991857543587685,
-0.06503917276859283,
-0.03847912326455116,
0.05280493199825287,
-0.04721786826848984,
0.06016840040683746,
0.04724651947617531,
0.05435211956501007,
-0.013057975098490715,
-0.0655549019575119,
0.03753362223505974,
0.004165228921920061,
0.009748713113367558,
0.011740000918507576,
0.012406150810420513,
-0.02294994704425335,
0.003925271797925234,
-0.06601332873106003,
0.009218658320605755,
0.006163679528981447,
-0.017721027135849,
-0.007542538456618786,
-0.00027375726494938135,
0.00969857256859541,
-0.02011343650519848,
0.008258828893303871,
-0.0349549762904644,
0.020901355892419815,
0.006794014945626259,
-0.04054204002022743,
-0.007363466080278158,
0.010114021599292755,
0.04816337302327156,
-0.021058939397335052,
-0.03710384666919708,
-0.08194363117218018,
0.004179554991424084,
0.010092532262206078,
-0.035126883536577225,
-0.06480996310710907,
0.011238597333431244,
-0.0281788669526577
] |
10365_0 | Embouchure () or lipping is the use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth in playing a wind instrument. This includes shaping the lips to the mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument or the mouthpiece of a brass instrument. The word is of French origin and is related to the root , 'mouth'. Proper embouchure allows instrumentalists to play their instrument at its full range with a full, clear tone and without strain or damage to their muscles.
Brass embouchure
While performing on a brass instrument, the sound is produced by the player buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece. Pitches are changed in part through altering the amount of muscular contraction in the lip formation. The performer's use of the air, tightening of cheek and jaw muscles, as well as tongue manipulation can affect how the embouchure works.
Maintaining an effective embouchure is an essential skill for any brass instrumentalist, but its personal and particular characteristics mean that different pedagogues and researchers have advocated differing, even contradictory, advice on what proper embouchure is and how it should be taught. One point on which there is some agreement is that proper embouchure is not one-size-fits-all: individual differences in dental structure, lip shape and size, jaw shape and the degree of jaw malocclusion, and other anatomical factors will affect whether a particular embouchure technique will be effective or not.
In 1962, Philip Farkas hypothesized that the air stream traveling through the lip aperture should be directed straight down the shank of the mouthpiece. He believed that it would be illogical to "violently deflect" the air stream downward at the point of where the air moves past the lips. In this text, Farkas also recommends that the lower jaw be protruded so that the upper and lower teeth are aligned.
In 1970, Farkas published a second text which contradicted his earlier writing. Out of 40 subjects, Farkas showed that 39 subjects directed the air downward to varying degrees and one subject directed the air in an upward direction at various degrees. The lower jaw position seen in these photographs shows more variation from his earlier text as well. | [
-0.021669557318091393,
0.014403526671230793,
-0.02752169966697693,
0.052684396505355835,
-0.013329877518117428,
-0.02623634599149227,
0.008460653945803642,
-0.04143376648426056,
-0.0042832535691559315,
0.0323001928627491,
0.032542139291763306,
-0.02404368296265602,
0.004449593368917704,
-0.05640436336398125,
-0.01755642518401146,
0.041675716638565063,
-0.04584933817386627,
-0.04424642398953438,
-0.08692017942667007,
-0.023816855624318123,
-0.03251189738512039,
-0.036715760827064514,
-0.048994675278663635,
-0.016830578446388245,
0.01716325804591179,
0.08970259130001068,
0.011590869165956974,
0.06302771717309952,
0.016119852662086487,
0.003774782409891486,
0.004290814511477947,
0.03435675799846649,
0.03931671380996704,
-0.042280588299036026,
-0.01720862276852131,
-0.047724440693855286,
0.01720862276852131,
-0.028928028419613838,
-0.005428730975836515,
-0.02396807260811329,
0.013465974479913712,
0.010297954082489014,
0.004442032426595688,
-0.010570147074759007,
0.008150656707584858,
-0.033026039600372314,
-0.0006020371802151203,
-0.029290951788425446,
0.024028560146689415,
0.020036401227116585,
0.02263735421001911,
-0.023952951654791832,
0.03411480784416199,
-0.0028183278627693653,
-0.03281433507800102,
-0.026100248098373413,
0.01584766060113907,
-0.00026392287691123784,
0.011454773135483265,
0.0028958271723240614,
0.046938106417655945,
-0.009367963299155235,
-0.014607670716941357,
-0.04503275826573372,
-0.015545223839581013,
-0.004249229561537504,
0.0006077078287489712,
-0.002137846313416958,
-0.05888433754444122,
-0.030515817925333977,
-0.049085404723882675,
0.013670118525624275,
0.040405482053756714,
0.00019256683299317956,
-0.03910500928759575,
0.0023665637709200382,
-0.026871461421251297,
-0.03181629255414009,
-0.0024346117861568928,
0.035173337906599045,
0.040526457130908966,
0.02708316594362259,
-0.039921585470438004,
0.04125230386853218,
-0.0341450534760952,
0.034598708152770996,
0.007046764716506004,
0.019673477858304977,
-0.013360121287405491,
-0.034689437597990036,
0.03544552996754646,
0.03326798975467682,
-0.03719966113567352,
0.0067405481822788715,
0.023287592455744743,
0.015726685523986816,
-0.027793891727924347,
0.037985995411872864,
-0.001107672811485827,
-0.004695322830229998,
0.053742922842502594,
0.004328618757426739,
-0.04231083393096924,
0.03946793079376221,
-0.001599131734110415,
-0.013496218249201775,
-0.03659478574991226,
0.039558663964271545,
-0.0035574063658714294,
-0.057251181453466415,
-0.02923046424984932,
-0.03822794184088707,
0.010320637375116348,
-0.036050401628017426,
-0.004116913303732872,
0.04454886168241501,
0.03220945969223976,
0.0816577896475792,
0.00523214740678668,
0.013095489703118801,
-0.019340798258781433,
0.05640436336398125,
0.014403526671230793,
-0.018373003229498863,
0.015620832331478596,
-0.020958833396434784,
-0.026750486344099045,
-0.0025196720380336046,
-0.00970064289867878,
0.007598710712045431,
0.01965835690498352,
-0.018418367952108383,
-0.02392270788550377,
0.04122206196188927,
0.007473955862224102,
0.022138334810733795,
-0.014887425117194653,
0.042462050914764404,
-0.004729346837848425,
-0.0074777365662157536,
0.008211144246160984,
0.014577427878975868,
0.01566619798541069,
0.0846821516752243,
0.022395404055714607,
0.019628113135695457,
0.017616912722587585,
0.01347353495657444,
0.01503108162432909,
-0.005742508452385664,
-0.047996632754802704,
0.039951831102371216,
-0.02448221482336521,
0.013964993879199028,
-0.056192655116319656,
0.017299354076385498,
-0.06339064240455627,
-0.013647436164319515,
0.01742032915353775,
-0.00762517424300313,
-0.01882665604352951,
-0.009511619806289673,
-0.027809014543890953,
-0.0021057124249637127,
0.018191540613770485,
0.0038825254887342453,
-0.017102770507335663,
-0.010668438859283924,
0.046272747218608856,
-0.007039203774183989,
-0.03202800080180168,
0.02404368296265602,
0.0408288948237896,
-0.021881263703107834,
-0.037804532796144485,
0.051716599613428116,
0.04128254950046539,
-0.006899327039718628,
-0.015091569162905216,
0.017798373475670815,
0.011031362228095531,
0.01410865131765604,
0.03453822061419487,
0.006695182528346777,
0.02567683905363083,
-0.026750486344099045,
-0.06587061285972595,
0.027173897251486778,
-0.03154410049319267,
-0.00945869367569685,
-0.008936990983784199,
0.0595194548368454,
0.00609030993655324,
0.018373003229498863,
-0.03290506452322006,
-0.007443712558597326,
-0.020459812134504318,
0.025253428146243095,
-0.001517851953394711,
-0.05516437441110611,
0.0036972833331674337,
0.026886582374572754,
-0.02980509214103222,
0.0007896421593613923,
0.015998877584934235,
-0.044064961373806,
0.0682901069521904,
0.005387146025896072,
-0.0334494486451149,
0.06333015114068985,
0.018932510167360306,
0.008997478522360325,
-0.017042282968759537,
0.02247101441025734,
0.005685801617801189,
-0.05280537158250809,
-0.011847940273582935,
0.011590869165956974,
-0.03151385858654976,
-0.00017602735897526145,
-0.0057273865677416325,
0.014917667955160141,
0.0057387277483940125,
0.05235171690583229,
-0.041675716638565063,
-0.009277231991291046,
-0.00757224764674902,
0.025465132668614388,
0.008506019599735737,
0.007579808589071035,
0.011643796227872372,
0.027627551928162575,
0.037411365658044815,
0.029895823448896408,
0.04252253845334053,
-0.015560345724225044,
0.0035422847140580416,
0.004434471484273672,
0.03387286141514778,
-0.010252589359879494,
-0.018675439059734344,
0.017571546137332916,
0.033903103321790695,
0.037895262241363525,
-0.01720862276852131,
0.00421520508825779,
0.0011020021047443151,
-0.007141276262700558,
0.015318396501243114,
-0.0185695867985487,
-0.047633711248636246,
0.0680481567978859,
-0.014811815693974495,
0.05086977779865265,
-0.02238028310239315,
0.020202741026878357,
0.030818253755569458,
-0.02980509214103222,
-0.0033778350334614515,
-0.014282552525401115,
0.048510774970054626,
0.01804032176733017,
-0.02830803394317627,
-0.0032927747815847397,
-0.007103471551090479,
0.0013458413304761052,
0.012543544173240662,
-0.003160458989441395,
-0.0024346117861568928,
-0.00843041017651558,
0.004763370845466852,
-0.02676560916006565,
-0.024058803915977478,
0.026735365390777588,
0.016346680000424385,
0.00483898026868701,
0.019098849967122078,
-0.05973115935921669,
0.06659646332263947,
-0.003704844042658806,
-0.001642606919631362,
0.03290506452322006,
-0.11238531023263931,
-0.004041304346174002,
0.009783812798559666,
0.011054045520722866,
-0.042371317744255066,
0.018932510167360306,
0.0009507839567959309,
0.007708344142884016,
-0.0026841217186301947,
-0.04932735487818718,
-0.011371603235602379,
0.00303948437795043,
0.011658918112516403,
0.0022682719863951206,
0.004899467341601849,
0.02242564782500267,
-0.00038962296093814075,
-0.04064743220806122,
0.013549144379794598,
-0.00368594191968441,
0.0005429675802588463,
0.016906186938285828,
-0.04524446278810501,
0.022017359733581543,
-0.050446368753910065,
-0.01896275393664837,
-0.026357319205999374,
0.02620610222220421,
-0.07204031944274902,
0.016316436231136322,
0.007360542193055153,
-0.019476894289255142,
-0.04028451070189476,
0.008173340000212193,
0.0551341287791729,
-0.0158022940158844,
-0.04076840728521347,
-0.007583589293062687,
-0.011575747281312943,
-0.019870061427354813,
0.00982917845249176,
-0.0491458922624588,
-0.018191540613770485,
0.08516605198383331,
-0.0071715195663273335,
-0.03493138775229454,
0.025177817791700363,
-0.009625033475458622,
-0.0008047639857977629,
-0.02939680404961109,
0.00802968256175518,
0.0583701990544796,
0.01649789698421955,
-0.01386670209467411,
0.03919573873281479,
-0.00004344567787484266,
-0.0001970561279449612,
0.004710444714874029,
0.02909436821937561,
-0.050264906138181686,
0.027763647958636284,
0.03904452174901962,
-0.0355362594127655,
0.053168293088674545,
-0.009186501614749432,
-0.013367682695388794,
-0.014622792601585388,
-0.02821730263531208,
-0.021669557318091393,
0.014532062225043774,
-0.006732987239956856,
0.03626210615038872,
-0.027325116097927094,
0.043339114636182785,
-0.027506576851010323,
-0.00729627488180995,
-0.01970372162759304,
0.0525936633348465,
-0.011303555220365524,
0.02597927488386631,
0.00393923232331872,
0.027309993281960487,
-0.02900363691151142,
-0.03656454384326935,
-0.03756258264183998,
0.031271908432245255,
-0.0015121812466531992,
-0.03907476365566254,
0.024830017238855362,
0.009020160883665085,
-0.03314701467752457,
-0.02427051030099392,
-0.03771379962563515,
0.05271463841199875,
0.04388350248336792,
0.0036235644947737455,
0.008732846938073635,
-0.0018732146127149463,
0.029124611988663673,
0.0071715195663273335,
0.0030659474432468414,
-0.009352841414511204,
0.028383642435073853,
-0.027446089312434196,
-0.031271908432245255,
-0.021563705056905746,
-0.022894425317645073,
-0.04718005657196045,
-0.018448611721396446,
0.02528367191553116,
-0.009662838652729988,
-0.014698402024805546,
0.06248332932591438,
-0.024497337639331818,
0.014471574686467648,
0.027975354343652725,
0.038772329688072205,
0.03804647922515869,
0.03290506452322006,
-0.005175440572202206,
0.03980061039328575,
0.02948753535747528,
-0.010139175690710545,
0.025707080960273743,
-0.03059142641723156,
0.01615009643137455,
0.026432929560542107,
0.01566619798541069,
-0.02422514371573925,
-0.00026912102475762367,
-0.03387286141514778,
-0.014819376170635223,
0.0020319935865700245,
0.025707080960273743,
-0.03704844042658806,
-0.01215793751180172,
-0.03471968322992325,
0.022259308025240898,
-0.056071680039167404,
0.0378347747027874,
-0.05809800326824188,
0.05111172795295715,
0.00855894573032856,
-0.07724221795797348,
0.014872303232550621,
-0.0514444075524807,
0.015651077032089233,
0.00402618246152997,
0.009859422221779823,
-0.0065477448515594006,
0.03387286141514778,
-0.010063566267490387,
-0.046061042696237564,
-0.017344718798995018,
0.0011605991749092937,
-0.007954073138535023,
0.03308652713894844,
-0.07016520947217941,
-0.01983981765806675,
0.002470526145771146,
-0.041010357439517975,
-0.01128087192773819,
0.002084919949993491,
-0.00453276326879859,
-0.0186905600130558,
0.06290674209594727,
0.014191821217536926,
-0.01725398749113083,
0.010328197851777077,
-0.025344157591462135,
-0.007817977108061314,
-0.009413328021764755,
0.011583308689296246,
0.028383642435073853,
0.005118733737617731,
-0.005931531079113483,
-0.01589302532374859,
0.01961299031972885,
0.014486696571111679,
0.0006497653666883707,
0.02708316594362259,
-0.0009588174289092422,
0.0011842269450426102,
0.03977036848664284,
0.03611088916659355,
-0.0051149530336260796,
0.011031362228095531,
0.038469891995191574,
0.014864741824567318,
-0.04243180528283119,
0.012498178519308567,
-0.012997197918593884,
-0.028973393142223358,
-0.040919624269008636,
-0.028066083788871765,
-0.013912067748606205,
-0.04448837414383888,
0.011696722358465195,
-0.03756258264183998,
0.06859254091978073,
0.018055444583296776,
-0.04409520700573921,
0.004184961784631014,
-0.04309716820716858,
-0.019870061427354813,
-0.012785492464900017,
0.0004375874705146998,
0.008286753669381142,
-0.029895823448896408,
-0.017223745584487915,
0.05634387582540512,
-0.05528534576296806,
-0.024119291454553604,
-0.07113301008939743,
-0.05806776136159897,
0.014554744586348534,
0.028096327558159828,
0.03883281350135803,
0.056071680039167404,
0.0054929982870817184,
0.007122373674064875,
-0.01804032176733017,
-0.02238028310239315,
0.022002236917614937,
-0.018161296844482422,
0.007012740708887577,
-0.01050965953618288,
-0.012535982765257359,
-0.0329957939684391,
0.03580845147371292,
-0.008082608692348003,
0.030667036771774292,
0.011991597712039948,
0.010781852528452873,
-0.031060203909873962,
0.019552504643797874,
-0.024164656177163124,
0.03850013390183449,
-0.023711003363132477,
-0.02681097388267517,
-0.018796414136886597,
0.06774572283029556,
-0.03360066935420036,
0.022879302501678467,
-0.015862781554460526,
-0.004150937777012587,
-0.029774850234389305,
-0.022712962701916695,
0.04025426506996155,
0.0018949521472677588,
-0.05080929026007652,
-0.05117221549153328,
0.012732566334307194,
-0.005217025522142649,
0.015227665193378925,
-0.04264351353049278,
-0.03792550787329674,
0.021881263703107834,
-0.03242116793990135,
-0.023287592455744743,
-0.003332469379529357,
-0.01993054896593094,
0.004411788657307625,
0.0015017850091680884,
-0.005160318687558174,
0.03889330103993416,
-0.00402618246152997,
0.018554463982582092,
0.03744160756468773,
-0.03490114212036133,
0.07300811260938644,
-0.00016161437088157982,
-0.02413441240787506,
0.017979836091399193,
0.016301313415169716,
0.05613216757774353,
0.042855218052864075,
-0.0023911367170512676,
0.01423718687146902,
0.06822961568832397,
-0.027173897251486778,
0.021397365257143974,
0.003489358350634575,
0.053863897919654846,
-0.03251189738512039,
-0.04076840728521347,
0.06756425648927689,
-0.055587783455848694,
-0.036141131073236465,
0.008309436030685902,
0.04352057725191116,
0.02343880943953991,
-0.024996357038617134,
-0.038167454302310944,
-0.0025915007572621107,
-0.047633711248636246,
-0.045667875558137894,
-0.03638308122754097,
0.03444749116897583,
-0.04817809537053108,
0.001103892340324819,
0.013367682695388794,
0.06447941064834595,
-0.007428590673953295,
0.021971993148326874,
0.01900811865925789,
-0.007802855223417282,
0.00016834831330925226,
-0.013012319803237915,
0.027068044990301132,
0.045667875558137894,
0.01772276498377323,
-0.02558610774576664,
-0.007421029731631279,
-0.02000615745782852,
-0.005731167271733284,
-0.05262390896677971,
-0.03187678009271622,
-0.015998877584934235,
0.005545924883335829,
0.02611537091434002,
-0.03880257159471512,
0.0062604304403066635,
0.002789974445477128,
-0.045486412942409515,
0.006963594816625118,
0.05846092849969864,
0.011545504443347454,
0.0452142208814621,
0.04007280245423317,
-0.004948613233864307,
-0.012150377035140991,
-0.012354521080851555,
-0.04346008971333504,
-0.00295064365491271,
-0.015318396501243114,
0.053742922842502594,
-0.009670399129390717,
-0.040707919746637344,
0.03366115689277649,
-0.00868748128414154,
-0.0796012207865715,
-0.0006757560186088085,
-0.0006516556022688746,
-0.04418593645095825,
0.012672078795731068,
-0.019325677305459976,
-0.030908985063433647,
-0.04482105374336243,
-0.012830858118832111,
-0.012558665126562119,
0.045788850635290146,
-0.025041721761226654,
0.036141131073236465,
-0.05380341038107872,
0.0276880394667387,
-0.007058105897158384,
-0.0019233055645599961,
0.026387562975287437,
-0.047815173864364624,
0.02224418707191944,
-0.03520357981324196,
0.0030961912125349045,
0.009375523775815964,
-0.00704298447817564,
0.06199943274259567,
0.006861522328108549,
0.030878741294145584,
0.013019881211221218,
-0.023227104917168617,
0.018055444583296776,
-0.015862781554460526,
-0.04630298912525177,
0.015484736301004887,
-0.02756706438958645,
-0.07373395562171936,
0.012248668819665909,
0.03089386411011219,
-0.015545223839581013,
0.016225704923272133,
-0.04113133251667023,
-0.055678512901067734,
0.004052645992487669,
0.05682777240872383,
0.008506019599735737,
0.008672359399497509,
-0.01711789146065712,
-0.028111450374126434,
-0.018992997705936432,
-0.023272469639778137,
-0.004075328353792429,
0.01360207051038742,
0.02611537091434002,
0.005742508452385664,
-0.0366855189204216,
-0.012150377035140991,
0.011507699266076088,
-0.01917445845901966,
-0.017707642167806625,
-0.03726014494895935,
0.03396359086036682,
-0.015265470370650291,
-0.01633155718445778,
0.001679466338828206,
0.014509378932416439,
-0.020127132534980774,
0.007674320135265589,
-0.0016303204465657473,
-0.022803694009780884,
-0.0030016798991709948,
0.02808120660483837,
-0.024467093870043755,
0.004041304346174002,
0.021094929426908493,
-0.004445813130587339,
0.012097449973225594,
-0.00433239946141839,
0.05449901148676872,
0.05486193671822548,
0.01931055448949337,
-0.03762307018041611,
0.002631195355206728,
0.030470453202724457,
-0.07294762134552002,
-0.02049005590379238,
-0.013995237648487091,
0.014917667955160141,
0.006434331182390451,
-0.03946793079376221,
-0.03523382544517517,
0.018161296844482422,
-0.006880424916744232,
0.0022644915152341127,
-0.02334807813167572,
0.03193726763129234,
-0.011961353942751884,
-0.02659926936030388,
0.029079245403409004,
0.03130215406417847,
-0.02505684457719326,
0.03686697781085968,
-0.01571156270802021,
-0.009814056567847729,
-0.02572220377624035,
0.030863620340824127,
0.01663399487733841,
0.020308595150709152,
0.013919628225266933,
-0.08395630121231079,
-0.019325677305459976,
0.019900305196642876,
-0.013352560810744762,
0.08637579530477524,
-0.006910668220371008,
0.015605710446834564,
-0.04231083393096924,
-0.040133289992809296,
0.014834498055279255,
0.04488154128193855,
-0.0006738657830283046,
-0.0507488027215004,
0.028232423588633537,
-0.02563147246837616,
-0.0074172490276396275,
-0.01961299031972885,
-0.05011368915438652,
-0.05471071973443031,
0.0011331908171996474,
0.017707642167806625,
0.014138895086944103,
-0.022591987624764442,
-0.01760178990662098,
0.01785886101424694,
0.038167454302310944,
0.0026028419379144907,
0.03266311436891556,
0.01742032915353775,
-0.005148977041244507,
0.020263228565454483,
0.02300027757883072,
-0.038772329688072205,
0.02058078721165657,
0.0385303795337677,
-0.004098011180758476,
-0.07573004066944122,
0.069681316614151,
0.012520860880613327,
0.012173059396445751,
-0.021609069779515266,
-0.006676280405372381,
-0.008551385253667831,
0.00704298447817564,
0.010668438859283924,
-0.020943710580468178,
-0.021866140887141228,
-0.03759282827377319,
-0.00336271314881742,
-0.012112571857869625,
0.027990475296974182,
-0.010192101821303368,
0.036927465349435806,
0.02835339866578579,
-0.024648554623126984,
-0.03151385858654976,
0.01542424876242876,
-0.0004886235692538321,
-0.010532342828810215,
0.024467093870043755,
0.036927465349435806,
0.033116769045591354,
-0.024073926731944084,
-0.05117221549153328,
0.0005632875254377723,
-0.008891626261174679,
-0.031574346125125885,
-0.015499858185648918,
0.0034723463468253613,
0.009428449906408787,
0.023242225870490074,
0.038167454302310944,
0.02941192500293255,
0.06726182252168655,
0.016044244170188904,
-0.03019825927913189,
0.013972555287182331,
0.000697493611369282,
0.041675716638565063,
0.03193726763129234,
-0.008921869099140167,
0.020338838919997215,
0.04264351353049278,
0.0040488652884960175,
0.01279305387288332,
-0.015635954216122627,
-0.001062307390384376,
-0.01329963468015194,
-0.03756258264183998,
0.023907586932182312,
0.00877821259200573,
0.07101203501224518,
0.021866140887141228,
0.05204927921295166,
0.06726182252168655,
0.0576745942234993,
0.01663399487733841,
-0.008309436030685902,
0.03112069144845009,
0.0004938216879963875,
-0.00004698985139839351,
-0.03305628150701523,
0.053742922842502594,
0.023620272055268288,
0.019854940474033356,
0.0014800474746152759,
-0.015129373408854008,
-0.03822794184088707,
0.007991878315806389,
-0.017102770507335663,
-0.01813105307519436,
0.011931110173463821,
0.040617190301418304,
-0.01769252121448517,
-0.02198711596429348,
0.02260711044073105,
-0.006184821482747793,
0.034870900213718414,
0.007455053739249706,
0.017889104783535004,
-0.01527303084731102,
0.08843236416578293,
-0.008316997438669205,
0.04515373334288597,
0.02355978451669216,
0.04757322371006012,
0.00491458922624588,
-0.012868662364780903,
0.02567683905363083,
0.016467653214931488,
-0.015084008686244488,
-0.0170725267380476,
-0.031362637877464294,
-0.0359899140894413,
-0.00929991528391838,
-0.017480814829468727,
-0.004975076299160719,
-0.030183138325810432,
0.0014110541669651866,
-0.011341359466314316,
0.007281152997165918,
-0.04137327894568443,
-0.027582187205553055,
0.004842760507017374,
0.00737188383936882,
-0.022591987624764442,
0.03462895005941391,
0.019038362428545952,
0.015091569162905216,
-0.01769252121448517,
-0.0032644213642925024,
-0.017889104783535004,
-0.03986109793186188,
-0.03559674695134163,
-0.028761688619852066,
0.033116769045591354,
-0.024603189900517464,
-0.03931671380996704,
-0.015635954216122627,
-0.054045360535383224,
-0.027189020067453384,
0.009594790637493134,
-0.028912905603647232,
-0.05573900043964386,
0.014653036370873451,
0.009020160883665085,
0.014970595017075539,
-0.014705962501466274,
-0.05818873643875122,
0.021790532395243645,
0.005398487206548452,
0.02874656580388546,
0.016467653214931488,
0.03001679852604866,
0.00843041017651558,
-0.03747185319662094,
0.01917445845901966,
-0.01935592107474804,
-0.000531153695192188,
-0.0310299601405859,
0.0022266870364546776,
-0.02505684457719326,
0.00525482976809144,
-0.03753234073519707,
-0.02510220929980278,
0.02268271893262863,
-0.011447212658822536,
0.008944552391767502,
-0.03977036848664284,
-0.08262558281421661,
0.027945110574364662,
-0.06786669790744781,
0.008044804446399212,
-0.0264178067445755,
-0.041010357439517975,
0.01057770848274231,
0.012089889496564865,
0.006385185290127993,
-0.04076840728521347,
0.27049899101257324,
0.05250293388962746,
0.042189858853816986,
0.03777428716421127,
-0.003330579260364175,
0.023227104917168617,
0.00640786811709404,
-0.02957826666533947,
0.0013354450929909945,
0.002296625403687358,
0.017269110307097435,
-0.014728645794093609,
0.023242225870490074,
0.04028451070189476,
0.03698795288801193,
0.05770483613014221,
0.03937720134854317,
-0.03444749116897583,
-0.022350039333105087,
-0.06568915396928787,
-0.010449172928929329,
0.010176979936659336,
0.01090282667428255,
0.02936656028032303,
0.022440770640969276,
-0.015265470370650291,
0.007674320135265589,
0.02154858410358429,
-0.02224418707191944,
-0.05604143813252449,
0.005160318687558174,
-0.004351301584392786,
0.005186781752854586,
-0.0392259806394577,
-0.017783252522349358,
0.026750486344099045,
0.04760346561670303,
-0.025525620207190514,
-0.029154855757951736,
0.007451273035258055,
0.007194202393293381,
0.008264070376753807,
0.04778492823243141,
-0.0145925497636199,
0.014411087147891521,
0.019371042028069496,
-0.05232147127389908,
0.00035914304316975176,
0.013791093602776527,
-0.02620610222220421,
0.05262390896677971,
-0.016649115830659866,
0.01725398749113083,
-0.012883784249424934,
-0.02646317146718502,
0.031362637877464294,
0.0018826656742021441,
-0.03695771098136902,
-0.028292911127209663,
0.014403526671230793,
0.024013439193367958,
0.006415429059416056,
-0.008747968822717667,
-0.00614323653280735,
-0.007250909227877855,
0.021669557318091393,
0.02290954627096653,
0.034387003630399704,
-0.0643584355711937,
0.031181177124381065,
-0.024935869500041008,
-0.07941976189613342,
-0.016785211861133575,
-0.007833098992705345,
0.04055670276284218,
0.027657795697450638,
0.0057992152869701385,
0.029744606465101242,
-0.008490897715091705,
-0.05749313160777092,
-0.008362362161278725,
0.00607896875590086,
0.0003638686321210116,
-0.019900305196642876,
0.030425086617469788,
0.024164656177163124,
-0.04848053306341171,
-0.025208061560988426,
-0.005640435963869095,
0.022259308025240898,
0.02588854357600212,
0.0012182510690763593,
0.014728645794093609,
-0.033509936183691025,
0.0008090169867500663
] |
10365_1 | This supports what was written by trombonist and brass pedagogue Donald S. Reinhardt in 1942. In 1972, Reinhardt described and labeled different embouchure patterns according to such characteristics as mouthpiece placement and the general direction of the air stream as it travels past the lips. According to this later text, players who place the mouthpiece higher on the lips, so that more upper lip is inside the mouthpiece, will direct the air downwards to varying degrees while playing. Performers who place the mouthpiece lower, so that more lower lip is inside the mouthpiece, will direct the air to varying degrees in an upward manner. In order for the performer to be successful, the air stream direction and mouthpiece placement need to be personalized based on individual anatomical differences. Lloyd Leno confirmed the existence of both upstream and downstream embouchures.
More controversial was Reinhardt's description and recommendations regarding a phenomenon he termed a "pivot". According to Reinhardt, a successful brass embouchure depends on a motion wherein the performer moves both the mouthpiece and lips as a single unit along the teeth in an upward and downward direction. As the performer ascends in pitch, he or she will either move the lips and mouthpiece together slightly up towards the nose or pull them down together slightly towards the chin, and use the opposite motion to descend in pitch. Whether the player uses one general pivot direction or the other, and the degree to which the motion is performed, depends on the performer's anatomical features and stage of development. The placement of the mouthpiece upon the lips doesn't change, but rather the relationship of the rim and lips to the teeth. While the angle of the instrument may change as this motion follows the shape of the teeth and placement of the jaw, contrary to what many brass performers and teachers believe, the angle of the instrument does not actually constitute the motion Reinhardt advised as a pivot. | [
-0.018437141552567482,
0.006934179924428463,
0.0003073194529861212,
0.007549831178039312,
-0.028514385223388672,
-0.00901605375111103,
0.005079124588519335,
0.00047869939589872956,
-0.002778532449156046,
0.05913494527339935,
0.047923605889081955,
-0.005735279526561499,
0.014759434387087822,
-0.03133342042565346,
-0.0018975837156176567,
0.041767094284296036,
-0.014273393899202347,
-0.022714300081133842,
-0.08444146066904068,
0.0016687395982444286,
-0.01879357174038887,
-0.036355841904878616,
-0.0701194629073143,
-0.005698826629668474,
-0.0024767820723354816,
0.08534874022006989,
-0.004722694866359234,
0.03713350370526314,
0.04374365881085396,
0.01761087216436863,
0.03820279613137245,
0.004872557241469622,
0.00918616820126772,
-0.03561057895421982,
-0.03392563760280609,
0.005079124588519335,
0.018906980752944946,
-0.04808562248945236,
0.005747430492192507,
-0.06739763915538788,
0.01997627131640911,
0.0023836244363337755,
-0.014694629237055779,
-0.018113113939762115,
-0.010668592527508736,
-0.008902644738554955,
-0.027607109397649765,
-0.04060059413313866,
0.005986400414258242,
-0.019652243703603745,
0.012961084023118019,
-0.011405753903090954,
0.03295355662703514,
-0.007047589402645826,
-0.023329950869083405,
-0.006488642655313015,
0.008594818413257599,
-0.023378554731607437,
0.004129320383071899,
0.02731548435986042,
0.028773605823516846,
0.012669459916651249,
-0.015383186750113964,
-0.07809053361415863,
-0.001135107479058206,
0.0009189206175506115,
0.012353532947599888,
-0.017546067014336586,
-0.05174712836742401,
-0.031900469213724136,
-0.0352865494787693,
0.0008080425905063748,
0.05767682194709778,
0.00033617811277508736,
-0.03548096865415573,
0.016314763575792313,
-0.01066049188375473,
-0.028044546023011208,
-0.0166711937636137,
0.032062482088804245,
0.015180669724941254,
0.02517690509557724,
-0.03324517980217934,
0.025646744295954704,
-0.05359408259391785,
0.04471573978662491,
0.011932297609746456,
0.029729485511779785,
-0.016525382176041603,
-0.026067979633808136,
0.04708113893866539,
0.050645433366298676,
-0.029891500249505043,
0.016452476382255554,
0.016735998913645744,
0.013293211348354816,
-0.02708866447210312,
0.04254475608468056,
0.018275128677487373,
-0.026051778346300125,
0.04555821046233177,
0.044845350086688995,
-0.04821523278951645,
0.04082741588354111,
-0.004815852735191584,
-0.01783769205212593,
-0.010125846602022648,
0.042512353509664536,
0.01877737045288086,
-0.06393054872751236,
-0.007335163187235594,
-0.01762707345187664,
-0.004301459528505802,
-0.026424409821629524,
0.000123218895168975,
0.02089974842965603,
0.046983927488327026,
0.060722678899765015,
0.0009427163167856634,
-0.0015219147317111492,
0.01782149076461792,
0.05129348859190941,
-0.015196871012449265,
-0.009809920564293861,
0.02344335988163948,
0.023329950869083405,
-0.04316040873527527,
0.03544856607913971,
-0.008440906181931496,
0.018145516514778137,
0.0042245034128427505,
-0.027558503672480583,
-0.03170605003833771,
0.01085490733385086,
0.013098794966936111,
0.06124112010002136,
-0.010093444027006626,
0.051390696316957474,
-0.015990737825632095,
-0.00576768210157752,
0.01683320850133896,
0.010782001540064812,
0.014808038249611855,
0.08878342807292938,
0.027963537722826004,
0.027850128710269928,
-0.024901483207941055,
0.005885142367333174,
-0.00879733543843031,
0.0013264858862385154,
-0.036323439329862595,
0.027023859322071075,
-0.010198752395808697,
0.011049323715269566,
-0.013349916785955429,
0.013738748617470264,
-0.03758714348077774,
-0.019036591053009033,
-0.023767387494444847,
0.0070880926214158535,
-0.02673223614692688,
-0.012847674079239368,
0.0033212776761502028,
0.033407192677259445,
0.006816720124334097,
0.05343206971883774,
-0.0015360909746959805,
0.000495153886731714,
0.018842175602912903,
-0.008716329000890255,
-0.015577602200210094,
0.03538375720381737,
0.03258092328906059,
-0.04137825965881348,
-0.010004336945712566,
0.0584544874727726,
0.05035381019115448,
0.0035683484748005867,
-0.02632720209658146,
0.03470330312848091,
-0.00542745366692543,
0.002924344502389431,
0.060301441699266434,
0.00785765703767538,
0.02791493386030197,
-0.020753934979438782,
-0.044650934636592865,
0.012280627153813839,
-0.008052073419094086,
0.010652391240000725,
-0.03969331830739975,
0.05829247459769249,
0.0045201778411865234,
0.032046280801296234,
-0.014467810280621052,
-0.007979167625308037,
-0.016995221376419067,
0.005536812823265791,
0.01798350363969803,
-0.031301017850637436,
0.011381451971828938,
0.0265378188341856,
-0.03655025735497475,
0.026213791221380234,
-0.038267601281404495,
-0.03794357180595398,
0.026829443871974945,
0.03083117865025997,
-0.030296534299850464,
0.05521421879529953,
0.01325270812958479,
0.022244460880756378,
-0.02149919793009758,
0.015456092543900013,
0.00531809451058507,
-0.029956305399537086,
-0.009234772063791752,
0.008108777925372124,
-0.010328363627195358,
0.020591922104358673,
0.021726015955209732,
0.04079500958323479,
0.028028344735503197,
0.03914247453212738,
-0.029988707974553108,
0.004078690893948078,
0.009510194882750511,
0.05748240649700165,
0.00046680154628120363,
0.023734984919428825,
0.0195874385535717,
0.001175610814243555,
0.03580499440431595,
0.04973815754055977,
0.03703629598021507,
-0.012223922647535801,
0.021758420392870903,
0.016606388613581657,
0.014176185242831707,
0.007416170090436935,
0.006492692977190018,
0.016023140400648117,
0.057806432247161865,
0.030717769637703896,
-0.03280774503946304,
0.019798055291175842,
-0.00436221482232213,
0.010984518565237522,
0.027817726135253906,
-0.022325467318296432,
-0.03493012115359306,
0.06062547117471695,
-0.040211763232946396,
0.02109416387975216,
-0.01686561107635498,
0.01702762395143509,
0.017092429101467133,
-0.03421726077795029,
-0.01798350363969803,
-0.01647677831351757,
0.04740516468882561,
0.02883841097354889,
-0.005808185786008835,
-0.0038417463656514883,
-0.019798055291175842,
0.0025537386536598206,
0.029016626998782158,
-0.003639229340478778,
0.010644289664924145,
-0.021790822967886925,
-0.010020538233220577,
-0.04478054493665695,
0.0008915808284655213,
0.009445389732718468,
-0.020008673891425133,
0.01662258990108967,
0.026246195659041405,
-0.026262396946549416,
0.07037868350744247,
-0.03039374202489853,
-0.017789088189601898,
-0.0008794298046268523,
-0.0769888386130333,
-0.005253289360553026,
0.012151015922427177,
0.02883841097354889,
-0.013114996254444122,
0.014054675586521626,
-0.04400287941098213,
0.012799070216715336,
0.03309936821460724,
-0.0515851154923439,
-0.011470559053122997,
-0.013155500404536724,
0.004576882813125849,
0.003363806288689375,
-0.00025998111232183874,
0.02423722669482231,
-0.028919417411088943,
-0.03350440040230751,
-0.0340876504778862,
-0.005998551845550537,
0.015934033319354057,
-0.009874725714325905,
-0.04228553548455238,
0.03078257478773594,
-0.08295093476772308,
-0.05988020822405815,
-0.05657513067126274,
0.03039374202489853,
-0.048312440514564514,
0.024723267182707787,
0.029826695099473,
-0.015464193187654018,
-0.04121624678373337,
0.04011455550789833,
0.049673352390527725,
0.020883547142148018,
-0.041540272533893585,
-0.04050338640809059,
-0.019522633403539658,
0.0004622449050657451,
0.012742365710437298,
-0.05848689004778862,
-0.030280333012342453,
0.06195398047566414,
0.008692027069628239,
-0.034962523728609085,
0.03162504360079765,
-0.015302179381251335,
-0.027558503672480583,
-0.01842094026505947,
0.0046376376412808895,
0.044812947511672974,
0.021823225542902946,
-0.007958916015923023,
0.036096617579460144,
-0.013090694323182106,
-0.001791262300685048,
0.013147399760782719,
0.01559380441904068,
-0.03196527436375618,
-0.0013963542878627777,
0.026602623984217644,
-0.03606421500444412,
0.04766438528895378,
0.025517133995890617,
-0.02516070380806923,
-0.007387817837297916,
-0.029697082936763763,
-0.01992766559123993,
-0.005540863145142794,
-0.008359898813068867,
0.020818740129470825,
0.023524366319179535,
0.028984224423766136,
-0.007185300812125206,
-0.015747716650366783,
-0.019328216090798378,
0.025306515395641327,
-0.0049211615696549416,
0.03645304962992668,
0.012620855122804642,
-0.004686241969466209,
-0.03713350370526314,
-0.026635026559233665,
-0.05851929262280464,
0.04374365881085396,
0.025500932708382607,
-0.0452989898622036,
0.032256897538900375,
0.013941265642642975,
-0.05249239131808281,
-0.00624967273324728,
-0.06393054872751236,
0.02613278478384018,
0.04377606138586998,
-0.0008531025960110128,
0.02151539921760559,
-0.01803210750222206,
0.020964553579688072,
0.005715027917176485,
0.0061079105362296104,
-0.00957500096410513,
0.028595391660928726,
-0.02091594971716404,
-0.012134814634919167,
-0.03642064705491066,
-0.025857362896203995,
-0.01978185400366783,
-0.012442640960216522,
-0.026035577058792114,
0.001133082201704383,
-0.020365102216601372,
0.020980754867196083,
0.005998551845550537,
0.028595391660928726,
0.036355841904878616,
-0.013187902979552746,
0.031868066638708115,
0.03548096865415573,
-0.0033982342574745417,
0.025614341720938683,
0.01683320850133896,
0.00036782139795832336,
0.0433548241853714,
-0.027947336435317993,
0.006545347161591053,
0.025095898658037186,
0.004007810261100531,
-0.011543464846909046,
-0.02517690509557724,
0.006403585430234671,
0.03133342042565346,
0.014670326374471188,
0.021418191492557526,
-0.049122508615255356,
-0.0003516200231388211,
-0.03217589110136032,
0.03949890285730362,
-0.03599940985441208,
0.012823372147977352,
-0.040373776108026505,
0.044035281985998154,
0.05537623167037964,
-0.06901776790618896,
0.021969037130475044,
-0.08528393507003784,
0.014159983955323696,
0.03279154375195503,
-0.03081497736275196,
0.01317980233579874,
0.028806008398532867,
-0.008829738013446331,
-0.03859162703156471,
0.01799970492720604,
-0.0041921003721654415,
0.0065858508460223675,
0.022131050005555153,
-0.04951133951544762,
0.006889625918120146,
0.018858376890420914,
-0.03791116923093796,
0.015901628881692886,
0.005459856707602739,
-0.01141385454684496,
-0.03023172728717327,
0.03018312342464924,
0.010312162339687347,
-0.013430923223495483,
0.04341962933540344,
-0.026100382208824158,
0.015253575518727303,
0.015488495118916035,
0.019052792340517044,
0.017675677314400673,
0.006265874020755291,
0.00566237373277545,
-0.01297728531062603,
0.022033842280507088,
0.01628236100077629,
-0.01619325391948223,
0.0040240115486085415,
-0.053172845393419266,
-0.017772886902093887,
0.006403585430234671,
0.01819412223994732,
0.007853606715798378,
0.006650655996054411,
0.01200520433485508,
0.008748731575906277,
-0.029778089374303818,
0.01746506057679653,
-0.03852682188153267,
-0.013754949904978275,
-0.031041795387864113,
-0.0014044549316167831,
0.009421087801456451,
-0.059783000499010086,
-0.00831939559429884,
-0.006521045230329037,
0.06661996990442276,
-0.0028797907289117575,
-0.04124864935874939,
-0.03700389340519905,
-0.05884332209825516,
-0.03118760883808136,
-0.02593836933374405,
0.01520497165620327,
-0.004171848762780428,
0.004019961226731539,
0.010336464270949364,
0.013754949904978275,
-0.07724805921316147,
-0.013528130948543549,
-0.07342454046010971,
-0.05767682194709778,
0.024140018969774246,
0.006427887361496687,
0.03058815747499466,
0.04646548628807068,
0.013050191104412079,
-0.016436275094747543,
-0.00920236948877573,
-0.007108344230800867,
0.005463907029479742,
0.0059742494486272335,
-0.04533139243721962,
-0.0027987840585410595,
0.007521478924900293,
-0.009275275282561779,
0.020057277753949165,
-0.007286559324711561,
0.044035281985998154,
0.0042974092066287994,
-0.012061908841133118,
0.009550699032843113,
0.012377834878861904,
-0.01586112566292286,
0.04205871745944023,
-0.002738028997555375,
-0.03447648137807846,
-0.008748731575906277,
0.0328887514770031,
-0.027396490797400475,
0.03311556950211525,
-0.02480427362024784,
-0.01510776299983263,
-0.01782149076461792,
-0.026100382208824158,
0.0316898487508297,
-0.01939302124083042,
-0.038462016731500626,
-0.03421726077795029,
0.00353392050601542,
0.02806074731051922,
0.004204251803457737,
-0.028028344735503197,
-0.05378849804401398,
0.02786632999777794,
-0.04977056384086609,
-0.04034137353301048,
-0.012191519141197205,
-0.024302031844854355,
0.007582234218716621,
-0.00997193343937397,
-0.03212728723883629,
0.05288122221827507,
0.024869078770279884,
-0.015237374231219292,
0.03898045793175697,
-0.05728799104690552,
0.07070270925760269,
0.0145407160744071,
-0.017870094627141953,
-0.0020676979329437017,
0.018906980752944946,
0.06778647005558014,
0.02593836933374405,
-0.0010105594992637634,
0.024253427982330322,
0.07621116936206818,
-0.0345412902534008,
0.0360318124294281,
-0.004011860582977533,
0.025857362896203995,
-0.028741203248500824,
-0.03953130543231964,
0.05369129031896591,
-0.04711354151368141,
-0.017141032963991165,
0.011106029152870178,
0.03366641700267792,
0.014370601624250412,
-0.03330998495221138,
-0.03505973145365715,
0.012628955766558647,
-0.0367770753800869,
-0.018858376890420914,
-0.0267646387219429,
0.016120348125696182,
-0.058810919523239136,
-0.00531809451058507,
-0.015132064931094646,
0.04701633006334305,
-0.02192043326795101,
0.04970575496554375,
0.028887014836072922,
-0.026067979633808136,
0.014970052056014538,
-0.0313982255756855,
-0.0007407056982629001,
0.04539619758725166,
0.03249991685152054,
-0.005990450736135244,
-0.002812960185110569,
-0.01540748868137598,
0.018080711364746094,
-0.016914214938879013,
-0.00561376940459013,
-0.0036270783748477697,
0.011511062271893024,
0.02579255774617195,
-0.03674467280507088,
0.024723267182707787,
-0.012491244822740555,
-0.023005923256278038,
-0.003975407220423222,
0.06393054872751236,
-0.02404281124472618,
0.049122508615255356,
0.005200634710490704,
-0.019409222528338432,
-0.008262691088020802,
0.000061419588746503,
-0.01934441737830639,
-0.021029358729720116,
-0.014038474299013615,
0.05226556956768036,
-0.026845645159482956,
-0.03985533118247986,
0.03645304962992668,
0.008173583075404167,
-0.06454619765281677,
0.00634283060207963,
-0.027428893372416496,
-0.04050338640809059,
0.004015910904854536,
-0.016063643619418144,
-0.019214807078242302,
0.004003759939223528,
-0.051844336092472076,
-0.009218570776283741,
0.004129320383071899,
-0.05242758244276047,
0.044812947511672974,
-0.044229697436094284,
0.008254590444266796,
-0.006994934752583504,
0.01668739505112171,
0.04688671976327896,
-0.018064510077238083,
0.01424909196794033,
-0.019846659153699875,
-0.014500212855637074,
0.013649641536176205,
-0.011624472215771675,
0.020770136266946793,
-0.014678427018225193,
0.01783769205212593,
0.03193287178874016,
-0.023362353444099426,
0.03561057895421982,
-0.020284095779061317,
-0.023556770756840706,
0.010806303471326828,
-0.03118760883808136,
-0.07465584576129913,
0.019522633403539658,
0.014775635674595833,
-0.024447845295071602,
0.03664746508002281,
-0.0372307151556015,
-0.03421726077795029,
0.010595685802400112,
0.046400681138038635,
0.013422822579741478,
-0.023297548294067383,
-0.03395804017782211,
-0.0441000871360302,
-0.02556573785841465,
0.014378702268004417,
-0.0288546122610569,
0.0457526259124279,
0.014095178805291653,
0.021256176754832268,
-0.029016626998782158,
0.009745114482939243,
0.015464193187654018,
-0.0017224064795300364,
0.011187035590410233,
-0.010020538233220577,
0.0007645014557056129,
-0.02576015330851078,
-0.011470559053122997,
-0.028400974348187447,
0.017092429101467133,
-0.013325613923370838,
0.0011452332837507129,
0.015123964287340641,
-0.022179653868079185,
0.01559380441904068,
0.01161637157201767,
-0.01161637157201767,
-0.010433672927320004,
0.0503862127661705,
-0.016217555850744247,
0.012928681448101997,
0.004718644544482231,
0.008384200744330883,
0.0657775029540062,
-0.00853811390697956,
-0.02477187104523182,
-0.010992619208991528,
0.016784602776169777,
-0.08722809702157974,
-0.01668739505112171,
0.0033395043574273586,
0.022989721968770027,
-0.013349916785955429,
-0.04701633006334305,
-0.010538981296122074,
0.027574704959988594,
-0.016573986038565636,
0.010709095746278763,
-0.011875593103468418,
0.04147546738386154,
-0.025873564183712006,
-0.039434097707271576,
0.017675677314400673,
0.02342715859413147,
-0.011389552615582943,
0.03758714348077774,
-0.019247209653258324,
-0.01607174426317215,
-0.031106600537896156,
0.05229797214269638,
0.004094892647117376,
0.015059159137308598,
-0.002537537133321166,
-0.060528259724378586,
0.006067407317459583,
0.036517854779958725,
-0.02068912982940674,
0.0867096483707428,
0.03606421500444412,
0.01277476828545332,
-0.04782639816403389,
-0.021191371604800224,
0.02052711695432663,
0.043678853660821915,
-0.0023005923721939325,
-0.03645304962992668,
0.006812669802457094,
-0.03739272803068161,
-0.03343959525227547,
-0.023151736706495285,
-0.04157267510890961,
-0.051034267991781235,
0.012572251260280609,
-0.0035015176981687546,
0.023864595219492912,
-0.0003857947594951838,
0.0016332990489900112,
0.027266880497336388,
0.03254852071404457,
0.043873269110918045,
0.0008991751819849014,
0.004240704700350761,
-0.005111527629196644,
0.03875363990664482,
-0.018469544127583504,
-0.03567538410425186,
0.026067979633808136,
0.041183844208717346,
-0.010393168777227402,
-0.04507216811180115,
0.023167937994003296,
0.013398520648479462,
-0.009623604826629162,
-0.020041076466441154,
0.016525382176041603,
-0.017513664439320564,
0.00600260216742754,
0.012264425866305828,
-0.030523352324962616,
0.007614636793732643,
-0.037489935755729675,
0.00007410853868350387,
-0.017351651564240456,
-0.04254475608468056,
-0.012815271504223347,
0.010555182583630085,
-0.004265006631612778,
-0.01115463301539421,
-0.01153536420315504,
0.027347886934876442,
0.01644437573850155,
-0.0156262069940567,
-0.007829304784536362,
0.03298595920205116,
0.015026756562292576,
-0.04069780185818672,
-0.060333844274282455,
0.0019532758742570877,
0.032629527151584625,
-0.013592937029898167,
0.0044148690067231655,
0.002654996933415532,
-0.0027218277100473642,
0.007979167625308037,
-0.003051930107176304,
0.022730501368641853,
0.04202631488442421,
0.006691159680485725,
-0.044456519186496735,
0.04085981845855713,
0.0007412119884975255,
0.057255588471889496,
0.05732039362192154,
-0.006075507961213589,
0.005682625342160463,
0.0411190390586853,
-0.007740197237581015,
0.014370601624250412,
-0.012556049972772598,
0.013633440248668194,
-0.02611658349633217,
-0.035351354628801346,
-0.004641687963157892,
-0.009429188445210457,
0.09092200547456741,
0.03693908825516701,
0.06094949692487717,
0.051844336092472076,
0.05689915642142296,
0.02694285288453102,
-0.018096912652254105,
0.039207279682159424,
-0.01008534338325262,
-0.008530013263225555,
-0.02362157590687275,
0.014305796474218369,
0.04461853206157684,
0.002314768498763442,
-0.019036591053009033,
-0.02209864743053913,
-0.012086210772395134,
0.00032655856921337545,
-0.02243887633085251,
-0.030750172212719917,
0.01270186249166727,
0.04202631488442421,
0.0041637481190264225,
-0.009583101607859135,
0.022163452580571175,
0.004117169417440891,
0.024480247870087624,
0.006739763543009758,
-0.012969184666872025,
-0.03567538410425186,
0.09519916027784348,
-0.0010065091773867607,
0.029486466199159622,
0.04225313290953636,
0.051034267991781235,
0.017886295914649963,
-0.002154780086129904,
0.030490949749946594,
-0.005654272623360157,
-0.010919713415205479,
0.0011999128619208932,
-0.0430632010102272,
-0.018048308789730072,
0.0004217415116727352,
-0.03817039355635643,
-0.027396490797400475,
-0.03956370800733566,
0.010231155902147293,
-0.006853173021227121,
-0.010506578721106052,
-0.0013700270792469382,
-0.04063299670815468,
-0.0023532467894256115,
-0.0027218277100473642,
-0.01566671021282673,
0.05592707544565201,
0.015213072299957275,
0.03700389340519905,
-0.011648774147033691,
-0.0013123097596690059,
-0.005066973622888327,
-0.04222073033452034,
-0.032078683376312256,
-0.04060059413313866,
0.03369881957769394,
0.0006779254181310534,
-0.04027656838297844,
-0.04759958013892174,
-0.03237030655145645,
-0.012353532947599888,
0.01665499247610569,
-0.06318528205156326,
-0.05910254269838333,
-0.0000760071343393065,
0.006492692977190018,
0.03256472200155258,
-0.0006602052017115057,
-0.0288546122610569,
0.025824960321187973,
-0.009542598389089108,
0.01646057702600956,
0.015229273587465286,
0.02307072840631008,
0.01580442115664482,
0.010806303471326828,
0.01976565271615982,
-0.018518147990107536,
-0.00334152951836586,
-0.04672470688819885,
-0.02148299664258957,
-0.023135535418987274,
0.009842323139309883,
-0.03160884231328964,
-0.057806432247161865,
-0.010133947245776653,
0.009153765626251698,
-0.008137130178511143,
-0.020834941416978836,
-0.08554315567016602,
0.03099319152534008,
-0.058033253997564316,
-0.004044263157993555,
-0.0677216649055481,
-0.041961509734392166,
0.00716099888086319,
0.012888177298009396,
-0.00590944429859519,
-0.060917094349861145,
0.3105475604534149,
0.060301441699266434,
0.026035577058792114,
0.017756685614585876,
-0.011851291172206402,
0.0005883116973564029,
0.015383186750113964,
-0.04478054493665695,
-0.014297695830464363,
-0.023103132843971252,
0.005403151735663414,
-0.03703629598021507,
0.018453342840075493,
0.03309936821460724,
0.01384405791759491,
0.045623015612363815,
0.022212058305740356,
-0.05177953094244003,
-0.02379979006946087,
-0.08392301946878433,
-0.0197332501411438,
-0.012855774722993374,
0.0028392875101417303,
0.00207984889857471,
0.005395051091909409,
0.03392563760280609,
-0.008242439478635788,
0.0009796756785362959,
-0.017351651564240456,
-0.044067684561014175,
-0.03275914117693901,
0.0007108344580046833,
0.011729780584573746,
-0.020219290629029274,
-0.04633587598800659,
0.02127237804234028,
0.013876460492610931,
-0.011794586665928364,
-0.006136263255029917,
-0.012839573435485363,
0.021904231980443,
0.02828756533563137,
0.026829443871974945,
-0.014808038249611855,
-0.01066049188375473,
0.019619841128587723,
-0.02844957821071148,
0.002466656267642975,
0.01686561107635498,
-0.029583673924207687,
0.02689424902200699,
-0.00018378411186859012,
0.024318233132362366,
-0.023702582344412804,
-0.02903282828629017,
0.06512944400310516,
0.01054708193987608,
-0.03953130543231964,
-0.012547949329018593,
0.03505973145365715,
0.02613278478384018,
0.010385068133473396,
-0.000836901250295341,
0.0020221315789967775,
-0.011114129796624184,
0.0046983929350972176,
0.028206558898091316,
0.03237030655145645,
-0.05268680676817894,
0.018744967877864838,
-0.006063356995582581,
-0.08845939487218857,
-0.02729928307235241,
-0.010611887089908123,
0.03953130543231964,
0.004512077197432518,
0.0003301026008557528,
-0.000650079338811338,
-0.01656588539481163,
-0.03502732887864113,
-0.017303047701716423,
0.008019670844078064,
0.006824820768088102,
-0.03813799098134041,
0.04442411661148071,
0.009502094238996506,
-0.0464978888630867,
-0.022957319393754005,
-0.014516414143145084,
0.03308316692709923,
0.018923182040452957,
0.010692894458770752,
0.011932297609746456,
-0.05612149462103844,
-0.02767191454768181
] |
10365_2 | Later research supports Reinhardt's claim that this motion exists and might be advisable for brass performers to adopt. John Froelich describes how mouthpiece pressure towards the lips (vertical forces) and shear pressure (horizontal forces) functioned in three test groups, student trombonists, professional trombonists, and professional symphonic trombonists. Froelich noted that the symphonic trombonists used the least amount of both direct and shear forces and recommends this model be followed. Other research notes that virtually all brass performers rely upon the upward and downward embouchure motion. Other authors and pedagogues remain skeptical about the necessity of this motion, but scientific evidence supporting this view has not been sufficiently developed at this time.
Some noted brass pedagogues prefer to instruct the use of the embouchure from a less analytical point of view. Arnold Jacobs, a tubist and well-regarded brass teacher, believed that it was best for the student to focus on his or her use of the air and musical expression to allow the embouchure to develop naturally on its own. Other instructors, such as Carmine Caruso, believed that the brass player's embouchure could best be developed through coordination exercises and drills that bring all the muscles into balance that focus the student's attention on his or her time perception. Still other authors who have differing approaches to embouchure development include Louis Maggio, Jeff Smiley, Jerome Callet and Clint McLaughlin.
Farkas embouchure
Most professional performers, as well as instructors, use a combination called a puckered smile. Farkas told people to blow as if they were trying to cool soup. Raphael Mendez advised saying the letter "M". The skin under the lower lip will be taut with no air pocket. The lips do not overlap nor do they roll in or out. The corners of the mouth are held firmly in place. To play with an extended range one should use a pivot, tongue arch and lip to lip compression. | [
-0.003129189368337393,
0.032068658620119095,
-0.0014981874264776707,
0.04150250926613808,
-0.02823716215789318,
0.0009533463162370026,
0.029154788702726364,
-0.014335913583636284,
0.00749798072502017,
0.06574718654155731,
0.0501314252614975,
0.0027367831207811832,
0.006093367002904415,
-0.07534202933311462,
-0.006133613642305136,
0.04369193688035011,
0.010641256347298622,
-0.03866913542151451,
-0.06497444957494736,
-0.010142195969820023,
-0.012355770915746689,
-0.04217865690588951,
-0.03168229013681412,
-0.010560763068497181,
-0.014295666478574276,
0.08081559091806412,
0.019930219277739525,
0.02352023497223854,
0.0350952185690403,
0.019495554268360138,
0.02968604676425457,
0.009184322319924831,
0.03400050476193428,
-0.03496642783284187,
-0.025709662586450577,
-0.025854550302028656,
0.014770579524338245,
-0.05083977058529854,
0.00944995041936636,
-0.05183789134025574,
0.016919758170843124,
0.0071236854419112206,
0.018191557377576828,
-0.028301555663347244,
-0.0011118181282654405,
-0.011888907290995121,
-0.021926462650299072,
-0.023600729182362556,
0.009337259456515312,
-0.006680970545858145,
0.004467396065592766,
0.007316870149224997,
0.023600729182362556,
-0.016678277403116226,
-0.006467662286013365,
-0.023681223392486572,
-0.007618721108883619,
-0.01318485476076603,
-0.0005302517092786729,
0.01725783199071884,
0.04894012212753296,
0.017531510442495346,
-0.011277155950665474,
-0.05290040746331215,
-0.023987097665667534,
0.008773804642260075,
-0.006471686996519566,
-0.012098191305994987,
-0.04594575613737106,
-0.03179498016834259,
-0.03776760771870613,
-0.0005302517092786729,
0.03905550390481949,
-0.00046107752132229507,
-0.046364326030015945,
0.004290309734642506,
-0.006898303050547838,
-0.033066779375076294,
-0.01200964767485857,
0.0401180200278759,
0.01875501312315464,
0.02306947112083435,
-0.030008021742105484,
0.01910918578505516,
-0.03480543941259384,
0.016678277403116226,
0.022039152681827545,
0.006604501511901617,
-0.0021089327055960894,
-0.021298611536622047,
0.05103295296430588,
0.048875726759433746,
-0.03995703160762787,
0.01925407350063324,
0.011124217882752419,
0.023600729182362556,
-0.03029779903590679,
0.040343400090932846,
0.014923516660928726,
-0.00980412308126688,
0.0506465844810009,
0.02653069607913494,
-0.04240403696894646,
0.020493675023317337,
-0.021990856155753136,
-0.00882210023701191,
-0.03934527933597565,
0.03973165154457092,
0.02096053771674633,
-0.06697069108486176,
-0.028269359841942787,
-0.020622465759515762,
0.006487785838544369,
-0.0336141362786293,
-0.018288150429725647,
0.004318482708185911,
0.03118322789669037,
0.07695189863443375,
-0.020783452317118645,
0.00912797637283802,
0.007304796017706394,
0.048006393015384674,
0.008467928506433964,
-0.02562916837632656,
0.020397083833813667,
0.026611190289258957,
-0.039087701588869095,
0.0015937736025080085,
-0.016871461644768715,
-0.0017768966499716043,
0.009087729267776012,
-0.03850814700126648,
-0.018690617755055428,
0.03231013938784599,
0.008459879085421562,
0.033420950174331665,
-0.007365166209638119,
0.04324117302894592,
-0.006338872481137514,
0.004499593283981085,
-0.01754760928452015,
0.04578477144241333,
0.0035236082039773464,
0.06078878045082092,
0.016436796635389328,
0.015977982431650162,
-0.007437610533088446,
-0.004829617217183113,
-0.006966722663491964,
-0.000979506759904325,
-0.04481884837150574,
0.03383951634168625,
-0.030410489067435265,
0.01126105710864067,
-0.037381235510110855,
0.0012838732218369842,
-0.053930725902318954,
-0.023407544940710068,
0.004213841166347265,
0.02496912144124508,
-0.005465516820549965,
0.0033364605624228716,
-0.011711821891367435,
0.017660299316048622,
0.012500658631324768,
0.02387440763413906,
-0.015261590480804443,
-0.02271529845893383,
0.07482686638832092,
-0.010520515963435173,
-0.025500377640128136,
0.045301809906959534,
0.04929429292678833,
-0.022248435765504837,
0.014416406862437725,
0.05982285737991333,
0.0626562312245369,
-0.006032996810972691,
-0.034129295498132706,
0.009989257901906967,
0.00402468116953969,
0.028221063315868378,
0.04784540832042694,
0.017177337780594826,
0.02231283113360405,
-0.027303434908390045,
-0.05418830364942551,
0.016130920499563217,
0.009812172502279282,
-0.01324120070785284,
-0.03767101466655731,
0.05003483220934868,
-0.00728467246517539,
0.028945505619049072,
-0.017209535464644432,
-0.017322227358818054,
-0.02020389772951603,
0.02245771884918213,
0.01624361239373684,
-0.05640992894768715,
-0.018239853903651237,
0.03866913542151451,
-0.04884352907538414,
0.03400050476193428,
-0.006600476801395416,
-0.02046147733926773,
0.037831999361515045,
-0.0008990131318569183,
-0.03870133310556412,
0.023938803002238274,
0.02352023497223854,
0.03802518546581268,
-0.02070295810699463,
-0.004181643482297659,
-0.0017406744882464409,
-0.06455588340759277,
0.006113490555435419,
0.008532323874533176,
-0.029702145606279373,
0.014078333973884583,
0.01980143040418625,
0.0010745897889137268,
0.0011138304835185409,
0.04774881526827812,
-0.027206843718886375,
0.015052306465804577,
-0.03174668177962303,
0.03538499400019646,
-0.01955994963645935,
0.003290176624432206,
0.010520515963435173,
0.01790178008377552,
0.037638816982507706,
0.04623553529381752,
0.043949514627456665,
0.011478389613330364,
0.013724162243306637,
0.02612822875380516,
0.03580356016755104,
0.0016752734081819654,
0.02843034639954567,
0.010987378656864166,
0.027512719854712486,
0.02873622253537178,
-0.03651190549135208,
0.04459346458315849,
-0.010069752112030983,
0.005425269715487957,
0.0042420136742293835,
-0.023552432656288147,
-0.06555400043725967,
0.06916011869907379,
-0.024936923757195473,
0.037477828562259674,
-0.028961604461073875,
0.04723365604877472,
0.02857523411512375,
-0.04282260686159134,
-0.0009573709685355425,
-0.013957593590021133,
0.061303939670324326,
0.02496912144124508,
0.004250063095241785,
-0.022039152681827545,
-0.012001598253846169,
-0.004040779545903206,
0.014158827252686024,
0.005630528554320335,
0.01326534803956747,
-0.008101683109998703,
0.009900715202093124,
-0.016082625836133957,
-0.04195327311754227,
0.017161238938570023,
-0.011172514408826828,
0.021346908062696457,
0.012315523810684681,
-0.053222380578517914,
0.04807078838348389,
-0.03631871938705444,
0.007968868128955364,
0.010118047706782818,
-0.06896693259477615,
0.015535268001258373,
0.01155888382345438,
0.02743222564458847,
-0.03850814700126648,
0.0028635605704039335,
-0.030957845970988274,
0.015028158202767372,
0.021572289988398552,
-0.04336996003985405,
-0.041888877749443054,
0.0066286493092775345,
0.016871461644768715,
0.007980942726135254,
0.009160174056887627,
0.02361682802438736,
-0.01586529240012169,
-0.054832253605127335,
0.021701078861951828,
-0.008693310432136059,
0.00899918656796217,
-0.021491795778274536,
-0.05038900673389435,
0.039248690009117126,
-0.0707055926322937,
-0.04417489841580391,
-0.04491543769836426,
0.0028776468243449926,
-0.04948747530579567,
0.02186206728219986,
0.01889990083873272,
-0.026917066425085068,
-0.037638816982507706,
0.0370914600789547,
0.04939088597893715,
-0.01481887511909008,
-0.02994362637400627,
-0.04372413456439972,
-0.019592147320508957,
-0.013321693986654282,
0.01910918578505516,
-0.042597223073244095,
-0.02717464603483677,
0.07547082006931305,
-0.007900448516011238,
-0.028156667947769165,
0.018062768504023552,
-0.0386047400534153,
-0.0022980929352343082,
-0.031617894768714905,
-0.00307686859741807,
0.0701904371380806,
0.0003911486710421741,
0.003145288210362196,
0.027303434908390045,
-0.03689827397465706,
-0.004022668581455946,
0.005501738749444485,
0.020348787307739258,
-0.043208975344896317,
0.01714514009654522,
0.016066526994109154,
-0.04758782684803009,
0.015422577038407326,
-0.004982554819434881,
-0.04253282770514488,
-0.04243623465299606,
-0.04105174541473389,
-0.0019690750632435083,
0.00172658811789006,
-0.01093103364109993,
0.019398963078856468,
-0.007731412071734667,
0.04733024910092354,
-0.010480268858373165,
-0.007542252074927092,
-0.02963775023818016,
0.0315856970846653,
-0.00493828346952796,
0.03866913542151451,
0.010077801533043385,
0.011373748071491718,
-0.04868254065513611,
-0.021878166124224663,
-0.033066779375076294,
0.0036242252681404352,
0.00944995041936636,
-0.05080757290124893,
0.01955994963645935,
0.005211961921304464,
-0.06487786024808884,
-0.03364633396267891,
-0.03689827397465706,
0.03229403868317604,
0.05827737972140312,
0.023600729182362556,
0.02381001226603985,
-0.005932379513978958,
0.003032597014680505,
0.005244159139692783,
0.010512466542422771,
-0.01804666966199875,
0.015189145691692829,
-0.009643135592341423,
-0.03295408934354782,
-0.04333776608109474,
-0.028269359841942787,
-0.04118053615093231,
-0.019720936194062233,
-0.015293787233531475,
0.0029561282135546207,
-0.01012609712779522,
0.05206327140331268,
0.003086930373683572,
0.04266161844134331,
0.04749123379588127,
0.01910918578505516,
0.053222380578517914,
0.02371341921389103,
-0.03239063173532486,
0.030104612931609154,
0.016187267377972603,
-0.012798485346138477,
0.029573354870080948,
-0.024582751095294952,
0.00418566819280386,
0.02292458340525627,
0.001789976842701435,
-0.019672639667987823,
-0.012943373993039131,
-0.0014800764620304108,
0.020477576181292534,
0.006515958346426487,
0.004233964253216982,
-0.02591894567012787,
0.009144075214862823,
-0.051515914499759674,
0.03515961393713951,
-0.043402157723903656,
-0.011027625761926174,
-0.03480543941259384,
0.04401390999555588,
0.05396292358636856,
-0.06011263281106949,
0.013321693986654282,
-0.06903132796287537,
0.0015796872321516275,
0.028414247557520866,
-0.002938017016276717,
-0.00987656693905592,
0.02612822875380516,
-0.017740793526172638,
-0.06735706329345703,
-0.010093899443745613,
0.014561295509338379,
-0.017515411600470543,
-0.002257846063002944,
-0.04623553529381752,
-0.027689805254340172,
-0.017386620864272118,
-0.03731684014201164,
0.01955994963645935,
0.0053125787526369095,
0.011067872866988182,
-0.02211964689195156,
0.04533400759100914,
0.01965654082596302,
-0.01861012540757656,
0.03113493137061596,
-0.013450483791530132,
0.03124762326478958,
-0.016823166981339455,
0.016235562041401863,
0.0080855842679739,
0.0019026679219678044,
-0.013297545723617077,
0.015325984917581081,
0.037928592413663864,
0.005300504621118307,
0.01238796766847372,
-0.005163665860891342,
-0.011405945755541325,
-0.005308554042130709,
0.011663525365293026,
0.0017145141027867794,
0.006423390936106443,
0.01300776842981577,
0.01301581785082817,
0.011357649229466915,
-0.008363286964595318,
0.01243626419454813,
0.005956527777016163,
-0.045398399233818054,
-0.03490203246474266,
-0.009441901929676533,
0.0017768966499716043,
-0.040987350046634674,
0.02562916837632656,
-0.032261840999126434,
0.06542521715164185,
-0.003777163103222847,
-0.023488037288188934,
-0.04517301917076111,
-0.03866913542151451,
-0.03464445471763611,
-0.042500630021095276,
0.009433852508664131,
0.013088262639939785,
0.004539839923381805,
0.009788024239242077,
-0.0007953775930218399,
-0.07508444786071777,
-0.01986582577228546,
-0.0637187510728836,
-0.061303939670324326,
0.01376440841704607,
0.017660299316048622,
0.035771362483501434,
0.051322732120752335,
-0.013547075912356377,
0.008838199079036713,
0.010802243836224079,
-0.007067339960485697,
0.02366512455046177,
-0.0015615761512890458,
-0.026144327595829964,
-0.012114289216697216,
-0.007984966970980167,
-0.030249502509832382,
0.030764661729335785,
-0.011550834402441978,
0.05000263452529907,
-0.004145421553403139,
-0.019978515803813934,
0.004644481930881739,
0.01275823824107647,
-0.041438113898038864,
0.04246843233704567,
-0.029170887544751167,
-0.030619772151112556,
-0.028365951031446457,
0.031151030212640762,
-0.005022801924496889,
0.019189678132534027,
-0.015583564527332783,
-0.017483213916420937,
-0.007735436782240868,
-0.03831496089696884,
0.007530177943408489,
-0.010399775579571724,
-0.03921649232506752,
-0.05470346286892891,
0.014810825698077679,
0.01889990083873272,
0.012589202262461185,
-0.028559135273098946,
-0.030008021742105484,
0.015237442217767239,
-0.03496642783284187,
-0.016533389687538147,
-0.01638850010931492,
0.001496175187639892,
0.023600729182362556,
-0.02482423186302185,
0.0003179498016834259,
0.027866890653967857,
0.025001317262649536,
0.0066849952563643456,
0.03528840094804764,
-0.03857254236936569,
0.0636865496635437,
0.020397083833813667,
-0.0020948464516550303,
-0.017676398158073425,
0.017628101631999016,
0.05982285737991333,
0.023745616897940636,
-0.00762274581938982,
0.00452776625752449,
0.072186678647995,
-0.02347193844616413,
0.03448346629738808,
-0.019318468868732452,
0.01844913698732853,
-0.011454242281615734,
-0.025049613788723946,
0.05827737972140312,
-0.046911682933568954,
-0.018384743481874466,
-0.004113223869353533,
0.03290579095482826,
0.00046661144006066024,
-0.006697068922221661,
-0.023455841466784477,
0.009667283855378628,
-0.0350952185690403,
-0.009095778688788414,
-0.025951143354177475,
0.03483763709664345,
-0.055186424404382706,
-0.005050974432379007,
-0.0067695132456719875,
0.06574718654155731,
-0.013651717454195023,
0.06462027877569199,
0.024502256885170937,
-0.031617894768714905,
0.012355770915746689,
-0.010761996731162071,
0.012404066510498524,
0.031263720244169235,
0.03986043855547905,
-0.008830149658024311,
-0.016340205445885658,
-0.01714514009654522,
0.011816463433206081,
-0.023584630340337753,
-0.010745897889137268,
-0.011800364591181278,
0.012653596699237823,
0.03255162015557289,
-0.031199326738715172,
0.0446256622672081,
0.005268307402729988,
-0.029122591018676758,
-0.013909297063946724,
0.05811639130115509,
0.004229939542710781,
0.034419070929288864,
0.01481887511909008,
-0.01799837313592434,
-0.023842209950089455,
-0.022699199616909027,
-0.031006142497062683,
-0.049777254462242126,
0.005425269715487957,
0.050614386796951294,
-0.012041845358908176,
-0.023552432656288147,
0.022087449207901955,
0.017161238938570023,
-0.07708068937063217,
0.014714233577251434,
-0.004054866265505552,
-0.03429028019309044,
0.009023334830999374,
-0.007353092078119516,
-0.03544938936829567,
-0.012927275151014328,
-0.045655980706214905,
-0.00005367289486457594,
0.038186173886060715,
-0.051676902920007706,
0.027754200622439384,
-0.06658431887626648,
0.007252475246787071,
-0.012726041488349438,
0.008717458695173264,
0.029557256028056145,
-0.010528565384447575,
0.01894819736480713,
-0.013917346484959126,
-0.024695442989468575,
0.009586789645254612,
-0.022699199616909027,
0.0676790326833725,
-0.015221343375742435,
0.024244677275419235,
0.05386633053421974,
-0.014601542614400387,
0.05360874906182289,
-0.017966175451874733,
-0.02987923100590706,
0.025935044512152672,
-0.037735410034656525,
-0.056184545159339905,
0.011695723049342632,
-0.0013563174288719893,
-0.001543465186841786,
0.030056316405534744,
-0.054735660552978516,
-0.04365973919630051,
-0.006037021521478891,
0.01635630428791046,
0.012959472835063934,
-0.017080746591091156,
-0.02591894567012787,
-0.02121811732649803,
-0.039538465440273285,
0.012975571677088737,
-0.02401929534971714,
0.041599102318286896,
0.01595383509993553,
0.02100883424282074,
-0.038089580833911896,
-0.009039433673024178,
0.026965362951159477,
-0.012766287662088871,
-0.024936923757195473,
-0.012283326126635075,
0.04497983306646347,
-0.030668068677186966,
-0.028060074895620346,
-0.004107187036424875,
0.016565587371587753,
-0.01213038805872202,
-0.003193584270775318,
0.011566933244466782,
-0.032519422471523285,
0.003141263499855995,
0.0018201619386672974,
0.004081026650965214,
-0.000022104302843217738,
0.05418830364942551,
-0.003795274067670107,
0.006866105832159519,
-0.007320894859731197,
0.005702972877770662,
0.056989483535289764,
0.00161087850574404,
-0.01894819736480713,
0.00862086657434702,
0.012790435925126076,
-0.08319820463657379,
-0.03425808250904083,
-0.021121526136994362,
0.04198547080159187,
-0.007059290539473295,
-0.04353094846010208,
0.001137978513725102,
0.011848661117255688,
-0.023294853046536446,
0.025081811472773552,
-0.009723628871142864,
0.016308007761836052,
-0.016082625836133957,
-0.01889990083873272,
0.022650904953479767,
0.023793913424015045,
0.0017859521321952343,
0.01600213162600994,
-0.02316606417298317,
0.001847328501753509,
-0.014786677435040474,
0.033678531646728516,
0.0366084985435009,
0.026305314153432846,
-0.0025456107687205076,
-0.07984966784715652,
0.012275276705622673,
0.03947407007217407,
-0.04742683842778206,
0.08397094160318375,
0.035932350903749466,
0.02316606417298317,
-0.04118053615093231,
-0.034419070929288864,
0.011735969223082066,
0.04758782684803009,
-0.014786677435040474,
-0.04369193688035011,
0.01369196455925703,
-0.008097657933831215,
-0.006342897191643715,
-0.010858588851988316,
-0.04507642611861229,
-0.06291381269693375,
-0.010625157505273819,
-0.0039039405528455973,
-0.011051774024963379,
0.012750188820064068,
-0.010037554427981377,
0.03480543941259384,
0.03094174712896347,
0.01745101623237133,
0.002251808997243643,
0.0068097603507339954,
-0.00920042023062706,
0.07096317410469055,
0.012782386504113674,
-0.03847594931721687,
-0.004551914054900408,
0.04436808452010155,
-0.023198261857032776,
-0.06645552814006805,
0.04716926068067551,
0.02788298949599266,
0.012717992067337036,
-0.026096031069755554,
0.0012768299784511328,
0.0008678218582645059,
0.0371236577630043,
0.010287084616720676,
-0.04037559777498245,
-0.004672654438763857,
-0.058953527361154556,
0.035771362483501434,
-0.01804666966199875,
-0.014963763765990734,
0.009361407719552517,
0.03976384922862053,
0.016581686213612556,
-0.023327050730586052,
-0.02041318267583847,
0.007936670444905758,
0.010327331721782684,
-0.027448324486613274,
0.02046147733926773,
0.03493423014879227,
0.03731684014201164,
-0.037381235510110855,
-0.03506302088499069,
0.006419366225600243,
0.02933187410235405,
-0.027754200622439384,
0.010496367700397968,
0.019318468868732452,
0.00594042893499136,
0.001196336466819048,
-0.008198275230824947,
-0.0034451268147677183,
0.05650652199983597,
0.007417486980557442,
-0.02987923100590706,
0.02100883424282074,
-0.013651717454195023,
0.0651998296380043,
0.04176009073853493,
-0.0025254872161895037,
0.017837386578321457,
0.02105713076889515,
0.0038335085846483707,
-0.0003873755340464413,
-0.017724694684147835,
-0.0018604088108986616,
-0.03032999485731125,
-0.037284642457962036,
0.0008476984221488237,
0.00867721252143383,
0.06954648345708847,
0.02126641385257244,
0.06632674485445023,
0.051483720541000366,
0.06890253722667694,
0.01920577697455883,
-0.02131471037864685,
0.03615773469209671,
-0.011188613250851631,
-0.013627570122480392,
-0.0526428259909153,
0.035127416253089905,
0.04382072761654854,
0.011478389613330364,
0.005288430955260992,
-0.03190767019987106,
-0.02025219425559044,
0.008991137146949768,
-0.029959725216031075,
-0.032664310187101364,
0.01695195585489273,
0.019286271184682846,
-0.014665937051177025,
-0.002799165667966008,
0.007147833239287138,
-0.012420165352523327,
0.02517840452492237,
0.02722294256091118,
-0.010705651715397835,
-0.027287336066365242,
0.0912475660443306,
0.001355311251245439,
0.01685536466538906,
0.04227524995803833,
0.04401390999555588,
0.009683382697403431,
-0.017064647749066353,
0.03039439022541046,
-0.0018604088108986616,
-0.021523993462324142,
0.007393338717520237,
-0.04147031158208847,
-0.01856182888150215,
0.011671574786305428,
-0.022280633449554443,
0.009965109638869762,
-0.028961604461073875,
0.033678531646728516,
-0.0003964310744777322,
0.0032881642691791058,
-0.027866890653967857,
-0.024196382611989975,
0.0026220795698463917,
0.007518103811889887,
-0.03013681061565876,
0.03208475559949875,
0.005594306625425816,
0.03044268675148487,
0.009779974818229675,
-0.014561295509338379,
-0.0006434458773583174,
-0.0366084985435009,
-0.04427149146795273,
-0.036930471658706665,
0.02116982266306877,
0.0032620038837194443,
-0.04417489841580391,
-0.02292458340525627,
-0.05637773126363754,
-0.013724162243306637,
0.015905538573861122,
-0.04150250926613808,
-0.057794418185949326,
0.00506304856389761,
-0.007268573623150587,
0.04433588683605194,
-0.006833908148109913,
-0.04797419533133507,
0.025806253775954247,
0.010190492495894432,
0.021282512694597244,
0.04056878387928009,
0.00912797637283802,
0.036189932376146317,
-0.009047483094036579,
0.01930237002670765,
0.0007923590601421893,
-0.007433585822582245,
-0.04201766848564148,
0.007683116011321545,
-0.008029238320887089,
0.026305314153432846,
-0.044046107679605484,
-0.037027064710855484,
-0.0035376944579184055,
-0.012202832847833633,
-0.0047692470252513885,
-0.034869834780693054,
-0.07598597556352615,
-0.015470873564481735,
-0.0506465844810009,
-0.003117115469649434,
-0.04935868829488754,
-0.03193986788392067,
0.032020360231399536,
0.006676945835351944,
0.0010096918558701873,
-0.04855374991893768,
0.3067772686481476,
0.05100075528025627,
0.03995703160762787,
-0.004592161159962416,
-0.00967533327639103,
0.001659174682572484,
0.005880058743059635,
-0.0325838178396225,
-0.020445378497242928,
-0.01980143040418625,
-0.010206591337919235,
-0.02116982266306877,
0.04172789305448532,
0.03148910403251648,
0.04369193688035011,
0.029460664838552475,
0.008588668890297413,
-0.053125787526369095,
-0.01584114506840706,
-0.049873847514390945,
-0.004930234048515558,
-0.016372401267290115,
0.013096312060952187,
0.014754480682313442,
0.01830424927175045,
0.03335655480623245,
-0.023294853046536446,
0.0014508974272757769,
-0.016211414709687233,
-0.07076998800039291,
0.0010051641147583723,
0.006862081121653318,
-0.022023053839802742,
-0.04101954773068428,
-0.025081811472773552,
0.029814835637807846,
0.004443247802555561,
0.010922984220087528,
-0.04369193688035011,
-0.016887560486793518,
0.030651969835162163,
0.01849743351340294,
0.04803859069943428,
-0.02136300690472126,
0.012404066510498524,
0.02513010799884796,
-0.042758211493492126,
-0.01256505399942398,
-0.012774337083101273,
-0.03525620326399803,
0.037831999361515045,
-0.01935066655278206,
0.034419070929288864,
-0.0018443100852891803,
-0.03641531243920326,
0.06172250583767891,
0.017370523884892464,
-0.06684190034866333,
0.002734770765528083,
0.03380731865763664,
0.011727920733392239,
0.01293532457202673,
-0.03680168092250824,
0.013643668033182621,
0.01709684543311596,
-0.00032775994623079896,
0.010287084616720676,
0.029975824058055878,
-0.03380731865763664,
0.02888111025094986,
-0.00955459289252758,
-0.05695728585124016,
-0.02954115904867649,
-0.01636435277760029,
0.03689827397465706,
0.003867718391120434,
0.012782386504113674,
0.022586509585380554,
0.00624228036031127,
-0.03145690634846687,
0.005437343847006559,
0.017837386578321457,
0.014021988026797771,
-0.013345842249691486,
0.02707805298268795,
0.04092295467853546,
-0.03786419704556465,
-0.02722294256091118,
-0.029621651396155357,
0.03316337242722511,
0.03113493137061596,
0.0015766688156872988,
0.006773537956178188,
-0.035481587052345276,
-0.01572040468454361
] |
10365_3 | According to Farkas the mouthpiece should have upper lip and lower lip (French horn), lower lip and upper lip (trumpet and cornet), and more latitude for lower brass (trombone, baritone, and tuba). For trumpet, some also advocate upper lip and lower lip. Farkas claimed placement was more important for the instruments with smaller mouthpieces. The lips should not overlap each other, nor should they roll in or out. The mouth corners should be held firm. Farkas speculated that the horn should be held in a downward angle to allow the air stream to go straight into the mouthpiece, although his later text shows that air stream direction actually is either upstream or downstream and is dependent upon the ratio of upper or lower lip inside the mouthpiece, not the horn angle. Farkas advised to moisten the outside of the lips, then form the embouchure and gently place the mouthpiece on it. He also recommended there must be a gap of or so between the teeth so that the air flows freely.
Arban vs. Saint-Jacome
Arban and Saint-Jacome were both cornet soloists and authors of well respected and still used method books. Arban stated undogmatically that he believed the mouthpiece should be placed on the top lip. Saint-Jacome to the contrary said dogmatically that the mouthpiece should be placed "two-thirds for the upper and the rest for the under according to all professors and one-third for the upper and two-thirds for the under according to one sole individual, whom I shall not name."
Buzzing embouchure
The Farkas set is the basis of most lip buzzing embouchures. Mendez did teach lip buzzing by making the student lip buzz for a month before they could play their trumpet and got great results. One can initiate this type of buzz by using the same sensation as spitting seeds, but maintaining a continued flow of air. This technique assists the development of the Farkas approach by preventing the player from using an aperture that is too open.
Stevens–Costello embouchure | [
-0.0027066830080002546,
-0.013244499452412128,
0.0009237696067430079,
0.011518608778715134,
-0.03771108761429787,
-0.01899239793419838,
0.017046019434928894,
-0.0190076045691967,
-0.022307325154542923,
0.040113650262355804,
0.049085237085819244,
0.0072761112824082375,
0.0008776761242188513,
-0.042090438306331635,
-0.04300280660390854,
0.023979993537068367,
-0.03178071603178978,
-0.024223292246460915,
-0.05346459150314331,
-0.0438847579061985,
-0.0354301743209362,
-0.04047859460115433,
-0.045739900320768356,
-0.018521010875701904,
0.017061226069927216,
0.07189436256885529,
0.0007935675093904138,
0.050119251012802124,
0.04948059841990471,
0.00954181794077158,
0.029484596103429794,
0.02469467930495739,
0.006561425048857927,
-0.031567830592393875,
-0.005861945450305939,
-0.039079636335372925,
-0.008386155590415001,
-0.03947499394416809,
-0.0024462786968797445,
-0.024937978014349937,
0.04190796613693237,
-0.0021877752151340246,
0.01769988238811493,
0.0014312725979834795,
0.005998800043016672,
-0.02477071061730385,
-0.05209604278206825,
-0.012028012424707413,
0.008910764940083027,
-0.011450180783867836,
-0.0035753303673118353,
-0.030427373945713043,
0.02927171066403389,
0.0014854443725198507,
-0.0016127952840179205,
-0.010438976809382439,
-0.00215926393866539,
0.005329732317477465,
0.011138456873595715,
0.016270508989691734,
0.027994399890303612,
0.019843939691781998,
-0.016513807699084282,
-0.046317730098962784,
-0.008682673797011375,
0.008021209388971329,
-0.0007546019041910768,
-0.002792217070236802,
-0.041421372443437576,
-0.056870754808187485,
-0.03244978189468384,
0.012742698192596436,
0.044432178139686584,
-0.011305723339319229,
-0.01754782162606716,
-0.023386957123875618,
-0.026656264439225197,
-0.05690116435289383,
0.020315328612923622,
0.05510684847831726,
0.05994238331913948,
0.0235846359282732,
-0.03327091038227081,
0.007021408993750811,
-0.042972393333911896,
0.03676830977201462,
0.014392558485269547,
0.04653061553835869,
0.005295518785715103,
-0.0035411168355494738,
0.02262665331363678,
0.037680674344301224,
-0.044006407260894775,
0.01183033362030983,
0.01934213936328888,
-0.020969189703464508,
0.002313225530087948,
0.048416171222925186,
0.023706285282969475,
-0.005797319579869509,
0.03999200090765953,
0.0037406967021524906,
-0.03317967429757118,
0.021121250465512276,
0.0017106843879446387,
-0.02997119165956974,
-0.044006407260894775,
0.045739900320768356,
0.016711486503481865,
-0.04501000791788101,
-0.02995598502457142,
-0.01995038241147995,
0.03616006672382355,
-0.018597040325403214,
-0.030457785353064537,
0.030351342633366585,
0.01926610805094242,
0.07329332083463669,
-0.023630253970623016,
0.029940778389573097,
0.015571029856801033,
0.038805924355983734,
-0.0038623453583568335,
-0.01976790837943554,
-0.013579033315181732,
0.02814646065235138,
-0.04732133448123932,
0.00320468214340508,
-0.017167668789625168,
-0.011906364001333714,
-0.0024481795262545347,
-0.03067067079246044,
-0.015008404850959778,
0.024755503982305527,
0.030701084062457085,
0.03390956670045853,
-0.04041777178645134,
0.045466192066669464,
-0.007268507964909077,
-0.012081233784556389,
0.00009177109313895926,
0.028480995446443558,
0.026625853031873703,
0.09154062718153,
0.012453782372176647,
-0.006105242762714624,
-0.00989155750721693,
0.019828733056783676,
0.017426172271370888,
0.013054423034191132,
-0.04686515033245087,
0.049784719944000244,
-0.008743498474359512,
-0.024056024849414825,
-0.04385434463620186,
-0.0014787917025387287,
-0.023949582129716873,
-0.059121254831552505,
0.0028796521946787834,
0.01563185453414917,
-0.006766707170754671,
-0.045283716171979904,
-0.03594718128442764,
0.011062425561249256,
0.0333317369222641,
0.03859304264187813,
-0.02160784602165222,
-0.008963986299932003,
0.050210487097501755,
-0.00928331445902586,
-0.014879153110086918,
0.016164066269993782,
0.04902441427111626,
0.01915966533124447,
-0.041421372443437576,
0.051670271903276443,
0.027933575212955475,
0.015935976058244705,
-0.026458585634827614,
0.0203001219779253,
0.005261304788291454,
0.046165671199560165,
0.03758943825960159,
-0.01640736497938633,
0.037011608481407166,
-0.03421368822455406,
-0.04653061553835869,
0.008477391675114632,
-0.01307723205536604,
-0.012621049769222736,
-0.03555182367563248,
0.038988400250673294,
0.019570229575037956,
0.018019208684563637,
-0.0268691498786211,
-0.0307467021048069,
-0.001984393922612071,
0.03324050083756447,
0.017502201721072197,
-0.059212490916252136,
0.003360544564202428,
0.018931575119495392,
-0.02098439633846283,
0.03704202175140381,
0.030108045786619186,
-0.058604247868061066,
0.025698281824588776,
-0.010492198169231415,
-0.03713325783610344,
0.03670748695731163,
-0.0013818528968840837,
0.05130532756447792,
-0.021258104592561722,
0.006116647273302078,
-0.013655063696205616,
-0.05586715042591095,
0.005907563492655754,
-0.006717287469655275,
-0.029378153383731842,
-0.0035715289413928986,
0.020847540348768234,
0.022322531789541245,
0.001919768052175641,
0.04136054962873459,
-0.05097079277038574,
-0.007469988893717527,
-0.014149260707199574,
0.06094598397612572,
0.00045998403220437467,
0.023979993537068367,
-0.00609003659337759,
0.004827931523323059,
0.03655542433261871,
0.05136615037918091,
0.03737655282020569,
0.0012259904760867357,
0.022930774837732315,
0.010735495015978813,
0.007701881695538759,
-0.013890757225453854,
0.031233295798301697,
0.021364547312259674,
0.03889716416597366,
0.015829533338546753,
-0.034335337579250336,
0.047017212957143784,
0.0017943178536370397,
0.018703483045101166,
-0.005918968003243208,
0.011602241545915604,
-0.03725490719079971,
0.0788891613483429,
-0.013647460378706455,
0.05732693523168564,
-0.027462188154459,
0.014491397887468338,
0.030366549268364906,
-0.0228851567953825,
-0.02166866883635521,
-0.043063629418611526,
0.047442980110645294,
0.0006224990356713533,
-0.0011490096803754568,
0.013312926515936852,
0.0023246300406754017,
0.028222491964697838,
0.03129412233829498,
0.00031861496972851455,
0.041147664189338684,
0.0006210734718479216,
-0.023462986573576927,
-0.005246099084615707,
-0.018718689680099487,
0.0033244299702346325,
-0.010081633925437927,
0.00890316255390644,
0.06045939028263092,
-0.053403764963150024,
0.06824490427970886,
-0.035278115421533585,
0.008918368257582188,
0.009693878702819347,
-0.09664987027645111,
0.022079233080148697,
0.012636255472898483,
0.01728931814432144,
-0.0070556229911744595,
0.016650661826133728,
-0.00046568631660193205,
-0.025591839104890823,
0.0019254704238846898,
-0.0034878954757004976,
-0.053312528878450394,
-0.010119648650288582,
0.018885955214500427,
-0.0056528616696596146,
0.006690676789730787,
0.019737496972084045,
0.004755702801048756,
-0.04537495598196983,
-0.0033852544147521257,
-0.002978491596877575,
0.02692997455596924,
-0.017030814662575722,
-0.019798321649432182,
0.003024109872058034,
-0.07006963342428207,
-0.04473629966378212,
-0.03150700405240059,
0.02436014637351036,
-0.06733253598213196,
0.02451220713555813,
0.01347259059548378,
-0.004748099483549595,
-0.04285074397921562,
0.018262507393956184,
0.018612246960401535,
0.002940476406365633,
-0.004736694972962141,
-0.03184153884649277,
-0.01471948903053999,
-0.016118448227643967,
0.020315328612923622,
-0.05568467825651169,
-0.007610645145177841,
0.062466591596603394,
-0.006211685482412577,
-0.025850342586636543,
0.05218727886676788,
-0.025090038776397705,
-0.021212486550211906,
-0.029058827087283134,
-0.0036798722576349974,
0.05385994911193848,
0.00824930053204298,
0.010651861317455769,
0.040630657225847244,
-0.024649061262607574,
0.015449381433427334,
0.019463786855340004,
0.027507806196808815,
-0.054224893450737,
0.018323330208659172,
0.027507806196808815,
0.0005113045917823911,
0.014346940442919731,
0.012811125256121159,
-0.02755342423915863,
-0.047108449041843414,
-0.05483313649892807,
-0.007291316986083984,
0.02936294861137867,
0.007641057018190622,
0.035460587590932846,
-0.0014198680873960257,
0.057114049792289734,
-0.020315328612923622,
0.006401761434972286,
-0.014810726046562195,
0.02347819320857525,
-0.025850342586636543,
0.017410965636372566,
0.027264507487416267,
-0.011488196440041065,
-0.027462188154459,
-0.03749820217490196,
-0.00015372400230262429,
0.03652501478791237,
0.019387757405638695,
-0.040813129395246506,
0.014445779845118523,
0.0005578732234425843,
-0.0708603486418724,
-0.0238279327750206,
-0.039779115468263626,
0.049875956028699875,
0.022687477990984917,
-0.004759504459798336,
0.0352172888815403,
0.0017544019501656294,
-0.013168469071388245,
0.001971088582649827,
0.0019368749344721437,
-0.008492597378790379,
0.03652501478791237,
-0.01570788398385048,
-0.006702081300318241,
-0.014164467342197895,
-0.02037615142762661,
-0.026230495423078537,
0.0014388756826519966,
-0.0051206485368311405,
0.012978392653167248,
0.006664066109806299,
0.07311084866523743,
-0.028435377404093742,
0.0025565228424966335,
0.03655542433261871,
0.034761108458042145,
0.04479712247848511,
0.0037730096373707056,
0.004052421543747187,
0.010963586159050465,
0.017304522916674614,
-0.037863150238990784,
0.05121409147977829,
-0.01744137890636921,
0.016711486503481865,
0.00667166942730546,
0.000743197335395962,
-0.011685875244438648,
-0.017593439668416977,
-0.021820729598402977,
0.028024813160300255,
-0.01839936152100563,
0.040904365479946136,
-0.07025210559368134,
-0.004561825189739466,
-0.05656663328409195,
0.024725092574954033,
-0.02676270715892315,
0.008401361294090748,
-0.03351420909166336,
0.039839938282966614,
0.02676270715892315,
-0.07280673086643219,
0.014217688702046871,
-0.006295318715274334,
0.005865746643394232,
0.011199280619621277,
-0.03515646606683731,
0.002296118764206767,
0.018323330208659172,
-0.012081233784556389,
-0.07061704993247986,
-0.011077632196247578,
0.014042817987501621,
0.006686875596642494,
-0.002269508084282279,
-0.057114049792289734,
-0.02107563242316246,
0.03305802494287491,
-0.03904922306537628,
-0.023204483091831207,
-0.016878753900527954,
0.03327091038227081,
-0.0036513609811663628,
0.045466192066669464,
-0.0034536817111074924,
-0.010705082677304745,
0.002083233557641506,
-0.02609363943338394,
0.0013305323664098978,
0.008408964611589909,
0.057631056755781174,
0.01640736497938633,
0.01658983714878559,
0.012514607049524784,
0.007641057018190622,
0.019038017839193344,
-0.014886756427586079,
-0.0015168068930506706,
0.005744098220020533,
-0.004291917197406292,
-0.04355022311210632,
0.0035943379625678062,
0.0003278811927884817,
-0.005713685881346464,
0.02720368467271328,
0.03530852496623993,
-0.01027170941233635,
0.004660664591938257,
0.029727894812822342,
-0.024147260934114456,
-0.027690278366208076,
-0.02296118624508381,
-0.013533414341509342,
0.005367747507989407,
-0.04723009467124939,
0.00898679532110691,
-0.02081712894141674,
0.09190557152032852,
-0.021014807745814323,
-0.03999200090765953,
-0.01969187892973423,
-0.03816727176308632,
-0.011670669540762901,
-0.03497399389743805,
-0.00976230576634407,
0.009769909083843231,
-0.03150700405240059,
-0.014422970823943615,
0.00785394199192524,
-0.09920448809862137,
-0.020528214052319527,
-0.08320768922567368,
-0.054285719990730286,
0.01330532319843769,
0.022869950160384178,
0.047899164259433746,
0.058330535888671875,
0.023371750488877296,
0.021197281777858734,
0.017684675753116608,
-0.040721893310546875,
0.032784316688776016,
0.029469391331076622,
-0.03555182367563248,
0.01899239793419838,
-0.009655863046646118,
-0.0037977194879204035,
0.018779514357447624,
0.003172369208186865,
0.03719408065080643,
-0.03609924390912056,
0.013852742500603199,
-0.005375350825488567,
0.00030934877577237785,
-0.03944458067417145,
0.033727094531059265,
-0.04163425788283348,
-0.023189278319478035,
-0.02194237895309925,
0.027583835646510124,
-0.018353743478655815,
0.03135494515299797,
-0.019129253923892975,
-0.01131332665681839,
-0.018064826726913452,
-0.018308125436306,
0.0029176673851907253,
0.01307723205536604,
-0.03971829265356064,
-0.0490548275411129,
0.002900560386478901,
0.022687477990984917,
0.009382153861224651,
-0.04519248008728027,
-0.055319733917713165,
0.012073630467057228,
-0.04084354266524315,
-0.031066028401255608,
-0.014810726046562195,
-0.0535254143178463,
0.0038699484430253506,
-0.040813129395246506,
-0.004470588639378548,
0.034152865409851074,
0.011153662577271461,
0.011343738995492458,
0.03457863628864288,
-0.039170872420072556,
0.038653865456581116,
-0.011100441217422485,
-0.00864465907216072,
-0.015251701697707176,
0.0011338036274537444,
0.06751501560211182,
-0.00015277361671905965,
0.016772311180830002,
0.014810726046562195,
0.07615207135677338,
-0.02609363943338394,
0.025257306173443794,
-0.022307325154542923,
0.03184153884649277,
-0.001106242649257183,
-0.03390956670045853,
0.06836654990911484,
-0.046317730098962784,
-0.026990799233317375,
-0.016270508989691734,
0.04102601483464241,
0.04397599399089813,
-0.04190796613693237,
-0.04972389340400696,
-0.026139257475733757,
-0.021653464064002037,
-0.04525330662727356,
0.007021408993750811,
0.007488996256142855,
-0.041147664189338684,
0.013655063696205616,
0.0005274610593914986,
0.05881713330745697,
0.008606643415987492,
0.023873550817370415,
0.024329734966158867,
-0.011739096604287624,
0.01736534759402275,
-0.04206002876162529,
0.013624651357531548,
0.04902441427111626,
0.034426573663949966,
-0.016802722588181496,
-0.028617849573493004,
-0.008553422056138515,
0.028557024896144867,
-0.03439616039395332,
-0.024983596056699753,
-0.022307325154542923,
0.0063143265433609486,
0.04160384461283684,
-0.05385994911193848,
0.019098840653896332,
0.03628171607851982,
-0.06216247007250786,
0.005162465386092663,
0.045739900320768356,
0.04525330662727356,
0.030168870463967323,
0.015434174798429012,
0.009306123480200768,
-0.02296118624508381,
-0.02504442073404789,
-0.006443577818572521,
0.005740296561270952,
-0.021197281777858734,
0.04470588639378548,
0.00039274463779293,
-0.028450582176446915,
0.01674189791083336,
0.015677472576498985,
-0.07292837649583817,
-0.004535214509814978,
-0.035460587590932846,
-0.0157230906188488,
-0.01780632510781288,
-0.014293719083070755,
-0.039687879383563995,
-0.01709163747727871,
-0.028207285329699516,
0.014286115765571594,
0.03266266733407974,
-0.027948781847953796,
0.03238895907998085,
-0.06173669919371605,
0.013419369235634804,
-0.03515646606683731,
0.015251701697707176,
0.009161665104329586,
-0.020923571661114693,
0.017745500430464745,
-0.03628171607851982,
0.005371549166738987,
0.0008871799800544977,
-0.02098439633846283,
0.04406723007559776,
-0.007378752343356609,
-0.004751901142299175,
0.004421168938279152,
-0.034943580627441406,
0.03886675089597702,
-0.01520608365535736,
-0.02166866883635521,
0.023432575166225433,
-0.0495414212346077,
-0.028724292293190956,
0.027827134355902672,
0.03004722110927105,
-0.01950940489768982,
0.02192717231810093,
-0.03184153884649277,
-0.03223689645528793,
-0.00992957316339016,
0.035004403442144394,
0.005869548302143812,
-0.05103161558508873,
-0.012917567975819111,
-0.015951182693243027,
-0.035004403442144394,
-0.03117247112095356,
0.009610245004296303,
0.04999760538339615,
0.01735014095902443,
0.02262665331363678,
-0.03390956670045853,
0.005401961505413055,
0.022383354604244232,
-0.012727492488920689,
-0.031567830592393875,
0.009268107824027538,
0.02332613244652748,
-0.03150700405240059,
-0.055927976965904236,
-0.012248500250279903,
0.00954181794077158,
-0.01570788398385048,
-0.007013806141912937,
-0.014491397887468338,
-0.0345178097486496,
-0.02245938591659069,
0.04157343506813049,
0.011632653884589672,
0.006911165080964565,
0.04154302179813385,
-0.008971589617431164,
0.0012326431460678577,
-0.005040816962718964,
0.01510724425315857,
0.0438847579061985,
0.0038490400183945894,
-0.041147664189338684,
0.012233294546604156,
0.018368950113654137,
-0.06073309853672981,
-0.00954181794077158,
-0.001544367871247232,
0.02712765336036682,
0.006261105183511972,
-0.06423050165176392,
0.012757903896272182,
-0.01524409931153059,
-0.026382556185126305,
0.010461785830557346,
-0.015548220835626125,
0.02089315839111805,
-0.024497000500559807,
-0.039779115468263626,
0.04914606362581253,
0.028040017932653427,
-0.01944858208298683,
0.0003150510601699352,
0.004029612056910992,
-0.009876351803541183,
0.009693878702819347,
0.027158066630363464,
0.018004003912210464,
0.004348939750343561,
0.0017410966102033854,
-0.058756306767463684,
-0.01015006098896265,
0.026382556185126305,
-0.02712765336036682,
0.0661768764257431,
0.02436014637351036,
0.021121250465512276,
-0.049450185149908066,
-0.019555022940039635,
-0.00045333136222325265,
0.0296974815428257,
-0.030640259385108948,
-0.04056983068585396,
0.03308843821287155,
-0.021911967545747757,
-0.0011775210732594132,
0.019068429246544838,
-0.0359167717397213,
-0.06392637640237808,
-0.0028606445994228125,
-0.001628951751627028,
0.00837094895541668,
0.013776712119579315,
-0.012294119223952293,
0.0025489197578281164,
0.007021408993750811,
-0.007469988893717527,
0.00004959796933690086,
0.03862345218658447,
-0.003949780482798815,
0.06958303600549698,
0.009002001956105232,
-0.010651861317455769,
-0.018840337172150612,
0.016605043783783913,
-0.019555022940039635,
-0.0392012856900692,
0.035278115421533585,
0.0163161288946867,
0.007097439840435982,
-0.016802722588181496,
-0.029408566653728485,
-0.0009304222767241299,
0.02737095020711422,
0.005227091256529093,
-0.014225291088223457,
0.0044819931499660015,
-0.05407283455133438,
0.015312526375055313,
-0.016468189656734467,
-0.024679474532604218,
-0.008074430748820305,
0.012210485525429249,
0.005367747507989407,
-0.01304681971669197,
-0.012149660848081112,
0.018338536843657494,
0.003257903503254056,
-0.01658983714878559,
0.02995598502457142,
0.037163667380809784,
0.05097079277038574,
0.004075230564922094,
-0.027477392926812172,
0.00011285765503998846,
0.006838936358690262,
-0.027401363477110863,
-0.00824169721454382,
-0.0006396059179678559,
0.00877391081303358,
0.004846939351409674,
0.0025356144178658724,
-0.012385355308651924,
0.04345898702740669,
0.044340942054986954,
-0.019585436210036278,
0.03135494515299797,
0.007576431147754192,
0.04881152883172035,
0.056080035865306854,
0.0022086836397647858,
0.02659543976187706,
0.017851943150162697,
0.027234096080064774,
0.02762945368885994,
-0.01139695942401886,
0.0064169676043093204,
-0.026656264439225197,
-0.025683075189590454,
0.03241937234997749,
-0.0205434188246727,
0.07335414737462997,
0.04361104965209961,
0.054954785853624344,
0.04619608446955681,
0.04355022311210632,
0.030032016336917877,
-0.014430573210120201,
0.06587275862693787,
-0.01027931272983551,
0.017030814662575722,
-0.06264906376600266,
0.035886358469724655,
0.015441778115928173,
0.00640936428681016,
0.030701084062457085,
-0.016027212142944336,
-0.023721490055322647,
0.017334936186671257,
-0.027751103043556213,
-0.02013285458087921,
0.0016213486669585109,
0.01658983714878559,
-0.013236896134912968,
-0.02971268817782402,
-0.036494601517915726,
-0.01987435109913349,
0.03430492430925369,
0.009138856083154678,
-0.02805522456765175,
-0.04093477874994278,
0.09823130071163177,
-0.00202811136841774,
0.03549100086092949,
0.030974792316555977,
0.05139656364917755,
0.026914767920970917,
0.004208283498883247,
0.02349339984357357,
0.02764466032385826,
-0.007766507100313902,
-0.01520608365535736,
-0.015251701697707176,
-0.01718287542462349,
0.009830732829868793,
-0.023006804287433624,
0.009731893427670002,
-0.02376710996031761,
0.02919568121433258,
-0.0010900861816480756,
0.030168870463967323,
-0.05243057757616043,
-0.05586715042591095,
0.009002001956105232,
-0.03092917427420616,
-0.04078271612524986,
0.001144257839769125,
0.023265307769179344,
0.01205082144588232,
-0.015555824153125286,
0.010591037571430206,
-0.007462385576218367,
-0.0647779181599617,
-0.037863150238990784,
-0.01622489094734192,
0.034426573663949966,
0.009161665104329586,
-0.04385434463620186,
-0.018688276410102844,
-0.06471709161996841,
-0.009055223315954208,
0.03606883063912392,
-0.04516207054257393,
-0.05924290418624878,
0.01471948903053999,
0.03515646606683731,
0.019813526421785355,
-0.0028359347488731146,
-0.050575435161590576,
0.022778714075684547,
-0.02080192230641842,
0.031719889491796494,
0.047899164259433746,
0.01657463051378727,
0.027066828683018684,
-0.007051821332424879,
0.015092038549482822,
-0.013883154839277267,
0.0011090937769040465,
-0.03351420909166336,
0.03530852496623993,
0.01407323032617569,
0.026808325201272964,
-0.0570228137075901,
-0.040022414177656174,
-0.019996000453829765,
-0.012339737266302109,
0.022413767874240875,
-0.010157664306461811,
-0.054012008011341095,
0.03266266733407974,
-0.053768713027238846,
0.008348139934241772,
-0.0319327749311924,
-0.04732133448123932,
0.009716687723994255,
0.015951182693243027,
-0.007561224978417158,
-0.06447379291057587,
0.27541258931159973,
0.04656102880835533,
0.03117247112095356,
0.01976790837943554,
-0.0009641607757657766,
0.020102443173527718,
0.0228851567953825,
-0.029317330569028854,
-0.005584434140473604,
-0.03582553192973137,
0.011875951662659645,
-0.024466589093208313,
0.0050522214733064175,
0.04859864339232445,
0.007283714134246111,
0.02893717773258686,
0.016300922259688377,
0.006637455429881811,
-0.021866347640752792,
-0.0294541846960783,
-0.036220893263816833,
0.013936376199126244,
0.013198880478739738,
0.00992957316339016,
0.010332534089684486,
0.013670269399881363,
-0.008059224113821983,
0.005968387704342604,
-0.025835135951638222,
-0.05535014346241951,
0.003172369208186865,
-0.03229772299528122,
0.012012805789709091,
-0.03667707368731499,
-0.011480593122541904,
0.033544622361660004,
0.01970708556473255,
-0.004181673284620047,
-0.01614886149764061,
-0.009488596580922604,
0.018779514357447624,
0.029119649901986122,
0.031993601471185684,
-0.03324050083756447,
0.046500205993652344,
-0.009458184242248535,
-0.05693157762289047,
-0.0009465787443332374,
0.017654262483119965,
-0.016179272904992104,
0.036312129348516464,
-0.01978311501443386,
0.03643377870321274,
0.01961584761738777,
-0.03798479586839676,
0.05197439342737198,
0.012020409107208252,
-0.05723569914698601,
-0.03506522998213768,
0.012963186018168926,
0.028557024896144867,
-0.02842017076909542,
-0.025698281824588776,
-0.021349342539906502,
-0.022170471027493477,
-0.017578233033418655,
0.008621849119663239,
0.0319327749311924,
-0.019752703607082367,
0.02469467930495739,
-0.018460186198353767,
-0.05510684847831726,
-0.019828733056783676,
-0.01015006098896265,
0.043398164212703705,
-0.0026363548822700977,
0.0002927171008195728,
0.03758943825960159,
0.014711885713040829,
-0.03704202175140381,
0.010986395180225372,
0.0124385766685009,
-0.011465387418866158,
-0.027523010969161987,
0.05252181366086006,
0.040448181331157684,
-0.051609449088573456,
-0.011457784101366997,
-0.030609846115112305,
0.03698119521141052,
0.05121409147977829,
-0.006519608665257692,
0.04014405980706215,
-0.03549100086092949,
-0.01786714792251587
] |
10365_4 | Stevens–Costello embouchure
Stevens–Costello embouchure has its origins in the William Costello embouchure and was further developed by Roy Stevens. It uses a slight rolling in of both lips and touching evenly all the way across. It also uses mouthpiece placement of about 40–50% top lip and 50–60% lower lip. The teeth will be about apart and the teeth are parallel or the jaw slightly forward.
There is relative mouthpiece pressure to the given air column. One exercise to practice the proper weight to air relationship is the palm exercise where the player holds the horn by laying it on its side in the palm of the hand, not grasping it. The lips are placed on the mouthpiece and the player blows utilizing the weight of the horn in establishing a sound.
Maggio embouchure
A puckered embouchure, used by most players, and sometimes used by jazz players for extremely high "screamer" notes. Maggio claimed that the pucker embouchure gives more endurance than some systems. Carlton MacBeth is the main proponent of the pucker embouchure. The Maggio system was established because Louis Maggio had sustained an injury which prevented him from playing. In this system the player cushions the lips by extending them or puckering (like a monkey). This puckering enables the players to overcome physical malformations. It also lets the player play for an extended time in the upper register. The pucker can make it easy to use to open an aperture. Much very soft practice can help overcome this. Claude Gordon was a student of Louis Maggio and Herbert L. Clarke and systematized the concepts of these teachers. Claude Gordon made use of pedal tones for embouchure development as did Maggio and Herbert L. Clarke. All three stressed that the mouthpiece should be placed higher on the top lip for a more free vibration of the lips.
Tongue-controlled embouchure
This embouchure method, advocated by a minority of brass pedagogues such as Jerome Callet, has not yet been sufficiently researched to support the claims that this system is the most effective approach for all brass performers. | [
-0.02498789131641388,
0.015877047553658485,
0.01411653682589531,
0.0243064034730196,
-0.02755158394575119,
-0.006299707107245922,
-0.007163736503571272,
-0.020785382017493248,
-0.010611740872263908,
0.02774629555642605,
0.03452872484922409,
0.0004109717265237123,
-0.000296376267215237,
-0.06350819021463394,
-0.01942240633070469,
0.05422697216272354,
-0.02106122300028801,
-0.05857551470398903,
-0.05747215077280998,
-0.022148359566926956,
-0.0071312845684587955,
-0.007050155196338892,
-0.02690254896879196,
-0.04208999499678612,
0.009062167257070541,
0.059841133654117584,
0.00927310436964035,
0.026772741228342056,
0.045724596828222275,
0.002794911852106452,
0.017686234787106514,
0.006867613643407822,
0.05948416516184807,
-0.033684976398944855,
-0.005585767328739166,
-0.0578940249979496,
0.015568754635751247,
-0.03975346311926842,
0.0045716483145952225,
-0.02867117151618004,
-0.004843432456254959,
-0.006973082199692726,
0.003415552666410804,
-0.015106316655874252,
-0.003423665650188923,
-0.02010389417409897,
-0.01805943064391613,
-0.032516710460186005,
0.02036350965499878,
-0.005589823704212904,
-0.028541365638375282,
-0.03780635446310043,
0.00786145031452179,
-0.009987044148147106,
-0.003129571210592985,
-0.026529353111982346,
-0.012234331108629704,
-0.00915952306240797,
-0.017085876315832138,
0.008761988021433353,
0.031169962137937546,
-0.009143296629190445,
-0.011317567899823189,
-0.038779910653829575,
-0.0173941683024168,
0.023803401738405228,
-0.014043520204722881,
-0.03142957761883736,
-0.05260438099503517,
-0.06204785779118538,
-0.024728277698159218,
0.02867117151618004,
0.0077316430397331715,
-0.00682704895734787,
-0.04069456830620766,
-0.0030322158709168434,
-0.007106945849955082,
-0.05627143383026123,
-0.007082607131451368,
0.03287368267774582,
0.031413350254297256,
0.041992638260126114,
-0.017734913155436516,
0.028087040409445763,
-0.0370275117456913,
0.002869956661015749,
0.0017463129479438066,
-0.013621645979583263,
-0.037611644715070724,
-0.017670009285211563,
0.06324857473373413,
0.03615131229162216,
-0.01757265441119671,
0.03962365910410881,
0.013735227286815643,
-0.009484040550887585,
-0.04909958690404892,
0.020249927416443825,
0.030618280172348022,
-0.012575075961649418,
0.06113920733332634,
0.020947642624378204,
-0.04264167696237564,
-0.0024521397426724434,
0.01664777658879757,
0.0004880447522737086,
-0.039234235882759094,
0.028395332396030426,
0.017459072172641754,
-0.038130875676870346,
-0.018822047859430313,
-0.006924404297024012,
0.015487625263631344,
-0.019568439573049545,
-0.022083455696702003,
-0.0013284959131851792,
0.016842488199472427,
0.08236268907785416,
-0.04007798433303833,
0.027145937085151672,
0.015106316655874252,
0.024484889581799507,
-0.00036153342807665467,
-0.04183037951588631,
-0.0019968003034591675,
0.022407973185181618,
-0.055654849857091904,
0.028638720512390137,
0.004551365971565247,
0.020947642624378204,
0.02570183202624321,
-0.006121222395449877,
-0.00014856843336019665,
0.020201250910758972,
0.008526712656021118,
0.05124140530824661,
-0.04484839737415314,
0.02083406038582325,
0.020185023546218872,
0.0018538095755502582,
0.005687179509550333,
0.027162162587046623,
-0.0005187218775972724,
0.07587232440710068,
-0.005139554850757122,
0.0018162871710956097,
-0.03146202862262726,
0.008380679413676262,
-0.02339775301516056,
0.005281531717628241,
-0.027973458170890808,
0.03433401137590408,
-0.030618280172348022,
0.008039935491979122,
-0.023073235526680946,
0.015601206570863724,
-0.041116438806056976,
-0.006336215417832136,
0.0208665132522583,
0.023576239123940468,
-0.04611402004957199,
-0.011439261958003044,
-0.04819093272089958,
0.00339121394790709,
0.022586457431316376,
0.008883682079613209,
-0.017313038930296898,
-0.011942265555262566,
0.058478157967329025,
0.0015617432072758675,
-0.026675386354327202,
0.020558219403028488,
0.021888744086027145,
-0.012307347729802132,
-0.016939843073487282,
0.05046256259083748,
0.06620168685913086,
-0.0045148576609790325,
-0.04728228226304054,
0.016323259100317955,
-0.011731328442692757,
0.018189238384366035,
0.04306354746222496,
-0.011966603808104992,
0.035567183047533035,
-0.017231909558176994,
-0.0486128069460392,
0.027048582211136818,
-0.004896166268736124,
0.0115852952003479,
0.00031310925260186195,
0.055200524628162384,
-0.000569427793379873,
0.01947108469903469,
-0.023965660482645035,
0.004202509298920631,
0.005415395367890596,
-0.0072448658756911755,
-0.012550736777484417,
-0.04069456830620766,
-0.012453380972146988,
0.04468613862991333,
-0.022326843813061714,
0.0347883366048336,
0.013840695843100548,
-0.05516807362437248,
0.07340598851442337,
-0.010984936729073524,
-0.03592415153980255,
0.04011043533682823,
0.031072605401277542,
0.014067858457565308,
-0.02364114113152027,
0.02083406038582325,
0.009443475864827633,
-0.022781169041991234,
0.0026509070303291082,
-0.0015799973625689745,
0.007366560399532318,
0.048547904938459396,
0.014595200307667255,
0.02800591103732586,
-0.006879783235490322,
0.06357309222221375,
-0.03164051100611687,
0.01434369944036007,
-0.021434418857097626,
0.048028673976659775,
-0.017020972445607185,
0.018903177231550217,
0.014895379543304443,
0.0035473881289362907,
0.04283638671040535,
0.0648711621761322,
0.04147341102361679,
0.014668216928839684,
0.02343020588159561,
0.012996949255466461,
0.02734064869582653,
0.014278795570135117,
0.02128838561475277,
0.018594885244965553,
0.01827036775648594,
0.029969245195388794,
-0.003066695760935545,
0.04011043533682823,
0.01779981702566147,
-0.004620326217263937,
-0.011009275913238525,
-0.00654309568926692,
-0.04776906222105026,
0.07093965262174606,
-0.026075027883052826,
0.014465393498539925,
-0.025831639766693115,
0.04007798433303833,
0.012364138849079609,
-0.028752300888299942,
-0.0008259999449364841,
0.014270682819187641,
0.0693170577287674,
0.0022614854387938976,
-0.014676329679787159,
-0.008461808785796165,
-0.012445268221199512,
-0.022813620045781136,
0.02519882842898369,
-0.020769156515598297,
0.01898430846631527,
-0.007755982223898172,
0.016055531799793243,
-0.05224740877747536,
-0.039948176592588425,
0.034593626856803894,
0.002794911852106452,
0.013783905655145645,
0.010644192807376385,
-0.05458394065499306,
0.048937324434518814,
-0.035761892795562744,
0.0231705904006958,
0.016347598284482956,
-0.056368790566921234,
-0.0041355774737894535,
0.014741233550012112,
0.009484040550887585,
-0.06321612000465393,
0.0024967610370367765,
-0.012299234978854656,
-0.005585767328739166,
0.003279660828411579,
-0.06762956827878952,
0.00747608533129096,
-0.009573283605277538,
0.033944591879844666,
0.008157573640346527,
-0.001630703336559236,
0.02940133772790432,
-0.020006539300084114,
-0.08177855610847473,
-0.010473821312189102,
0.006916291546076536,
0.024014336988329887,
0.008551050908863544,
-0.036962609738111496,
0.03271142393350601,
-0.05948416516184807,
-0.022310618311166763,
-0.029969245195388794,
0.035534728318452835,
-0.056628406047821045,
0.02406301535665989,
0.018156787380576134,
-0.029953017830848694,
-0.028087040409445763,
0.019811829552054405,
0.04329071193933487,
-0.01874091848731041,
-0.047833964228630066,
-0.04335561394691467,
-0.026042575016617775,
0.024225274100899696,
0.012347912415862083,
-0.052896447479724884,
-0.010700983926653862,
0.10228809714317322,
-0.0006951785762794316,
-0.02247287705540657,
0.055719755589962006,
-0.0006698255892843008,
-0.012899593450129032,
-0.03222464397549629,
0.0002700091863516718,
0.03308461979031563,
-0.01966579630970955,
0.03198125585913658,
0.04699021950364113,
0.009110844694077969,
-0.002673217561095953,
-0.028103265911340714,
0.01878959685564041,
-0.044588785618543625,
0.0001996546779992059,
0.020769156515598297,
-0.039948176592588425,
0.010490046814084053,
-0.006717524025589228,
-0.038520295172929764,
-0.03537246957421303,
-0.004681173246353865,
-0.020963868126273155,
-0.006904121953994036,
0.0031457971781492233,
0.012510172091424465,
-0.0017381999641656876,
0.037384483963251114,
-0.030942799523472786,
-0.0020485203713178635,
-0.040142886340618134,
0.02850891277194023,
0.024387532845139503,
-0.01399484183639288,
-0.009865349158644676,
0.029076820239424706,
-0.03595660254359245,
-0.0077356998808681965,
-0.042511869221925735,
0.010352126322686672,
0.017767364159226418,
-0.025361087173223495,
0.015163106843829155,
0.009208200499415398,
-0.07009590417146683,
-0.034398917108774185,
-0.02456601895391941,
0.043874844908714294,
0.0601981021463871,
-0.002776657696813345,
0.0070055341348052025,
0.004669003654271364,
0.02429017797112465,
-0.007447689771652222,
-0.026529353111982346,
0.009889688342809677,
-0.00972742959856987,
-0.01100116316229105,
-0.028557591140270233,
-0.026026349514722824,
-0.023770948871970177,
-0.0370924174785614,
-0.02868739888072014,
0.001734143472276628,
0.020006539300084114,
0.0002776150649879128,
0.051014240831136703,
-0.007321939337998629,
0.02407924085855484,
0.046633247286081314,
0.02107744850218296,
0.0417005717754364,
0.02107744850218296,
-0.007711360696703196,
0.043193355202674866,
0.020038992166519165,
-0.022554006427526474,
0.013743340969085693,
-0.05065727233886719,
0.014043520204722881,
0.05033275485038757,
-0.0028618439100682735,
-0.03501550108194351,
0.004332316108047962,
-0.008429356850683689,
0.023040782660245895,
0.007050155196338892,
0.026756515726447105,
-0.043972197920084,
0.0020971980411559343,
-0.025133924558758736,
0.04744454473257065,
-0.036475833505392075,
0.020038992166519165,
-0.04835319519042969,
0.04212244600057602,
0.029044367372989655,
-0.07262714952230453,
0.01538215670734644,
-0.07833866029977798,
-0.009313669055700302,
0.01642061397433281,
0.007025816477835178,
0.011901700869202614,
0.014051632955670357,
-0.025133924558758736,
-0.054811105132102966,
0.012664318084716797,
0.01666400395333767,
0.02734064869582653,
0.021353289484977722,
-0.07392521947622299,
0.012331686913967133,
-0.016842488199472427,
-0.021239709109067917,
0.027389325201511383,
0.04462123662233353,
-0.0008077457896433771,
0.008802552707493305,
0.04293374344706535,
0.03446381911635399,
-0.026253512129187584,
0.011625859886407852,
-0.025880316272377968,
0.03199748322367668,
0.022554006427526474,
-0.004547309596091509,
0.021840065717697144,
0.018935630097985268,
-0.01031967531889677,
0.008786327205598354,
0.02063935063779354,
-0.0013528347481042147,
-0.004474292974919081,
-0.005163894034922123,
0.00010819381714100018,
-0.004973239731043577,
0.019535988569259644,
0.0196820218116045,
0.03637847676873207,
0.005642557982355356,
-0.010725322179496288,
0.008165686391294003,
-0.012867141515016556,
0.03566453605890274,
-0.0013416794827207923,
-0.03164051100611687,
-0.024906761944293976,
-0.015674222260713577,
-0.004839375615119934,
-0.04299864545464516,
0.020493317395448685,
-0.035080403089523315,
0.059386808425188065,
-0.002409546636044979,
-0.024874310940504074,
-0.004498631693422794,
-0.047801513224840164,
-0.05286399647593498,
-0.024922989308834076,
0.010741548612713814,
0.022992106154561043,
-0.005829155910760164,
-0.025847865268588066,
0.036248669028282166,
-0.04523782059550285,
-0.010076286271214485,
-0.06156107783317566,
-0.0624697282910347,
-0.02012012153863907,
0.038552746176719666,
0.030293762683868408,
0.0486128069460392,
0.014960283413529396,
-0.004583817906677723,
0.005127385724335909,
-0.020282380282878876,
0.00637272372841835,
-0.008859343826770782,
-0.018124334514141083,
0.0004700441495515406,
-0.010270996950566769,
-0.039721012115478516,
0.024695824831724167,
-0.029352659359574318,
0.04290128871798515,
-0.017751138657331467,
-0.017962075769901276,
-0.002070830902084708,
0.03266274556517601,
-0.031591836363077164,
0.0532209649682045,
-0.00504219951108098,
-0.012218105606734753,
-0.015568754635751247,
0.03845539316534996,
-0.05133875831961632,
0.022862298414111137,
-0.027178388088941574,
-0.0006683043902739882,
-0.0015445032622665167,
-0.06529303640127182,
0.04948900640010834,
-0.000058628753322409466,
-0.050365205854177475,
-0.05273418873548508,
-0.014319360256195068,
-0.01329712849110365,
0.0069122351706027985,
0.002727980026975274,
-0.023543786257505417,
0.00758966663852334,
-0.04484839737415314,
-0.027632715180516243,
-0.016128549352288246,
-0.013694662600755692,
0.009597621858119965,
-0.01804320514202118,
-0.010051947087049484,
0.016534196212887764,
-0.004502688534557819,
0.028654946014285088,
0.03339290991425514,
-0.02636709436774254,
0.04926184564828873,
-0.0004591423785313964,
-0.02798968367278576,
0.014084084890782833,
0.03663809224963188,
0.049878429621458054,
0.04520536959171295,
0.01365409791469574,
0.007837111130356789,
0.08268720656633377,
-0.023203043267130852,
0.055460140109062195,
-0.019292600452899933,
0.017507750540971756,
-0.013329580426216125,
-0.04286883771419525,
0.0602305568754673,
-0.043193355202674866,
-0.032565388828516006,
0.01285902876406908,
0.03667054325342178,
0.015333479270339012,
-0.006096883211284876,
-0.03365252539515495,
0.0035007388796657324,
-0.020493317395448685,
-0.03582679480314255,
-0.032062385231256485,
0.03180277347564697,
-0.055005814880132675,
-0.01226678304374218,
-0.001195646240375936,
0.03352271765470505,
-0.003180277068167925,
0.03144580125808716,
0.023332849144935608,
-0.048547904938459396,
0.014319360256195068,
-0.016777584329247475,
0.029823211953043938,
0.0009091576794162393,
0.04127870127558708,
-0.009849123656749725,
-0.00915140938013792,
-0.037871260195970535,
-0.0047217379324138165,
-0.05588201433420181,
-0.0370275117456913,
-0.01216131541877985,
0.012794124893844128,
0.04776906222105026,
-0.03131599351763725,
0.023316623643040657,
-0.025799186900258064,
-0.039364043623209,
-0.010530611500144005,
0.07450935244560242,
0.007508536800742149,
0.025555798783898354,
0.04767170548439026,
0.0029957075603306293,
-0.009686864912509918,
-0.017540201544761658,
-0.05124140530824661,
-0.03329555317759514,
-0.014205778948962688,
0.053642839193344116,
-0.009686864912509918,
-0.02523128129541874,
0.03563208505511284,
-0.0007311797817237675,
-0.09514869749546051,
0.012185653671622276,
-0.042479418218135834,
-0.05760195851325989,
-0.012510172091424465,
0.00636055413633585,
-0.01760510541498661,
-0.009516492486000061,
-0.030894121155142784,
0.0162015650421381,
0.04475104436278343,
-0.03517775982618332,
0.033035941421985626,
-0.0579264760017395,
0.01515499409288168,
-0.03426910936832428,
0.018010754138231277,
0.01833527162671089,
-0.01040891744196415,
-0.021580452099442482,
-0.012250557541847229,
-0.003910442814230919,
0.010676644742488861,
-0.006729693617671728,
0.05166327953338623,
-0.006393006071448326,
-0.02265136130154133,
0.04046740382909775,
-0.012696770019829273,
0.012128863483667374,
-0.0009203130030073225,
-0.02962850034236908,
0.00893236044794321,
-0.029806984588503838,
-0.04832074046134949,
0.02109367586672306,
0.0324031300842762,
0.0024987892247736454,
0.030391117557883263,
-0.05464884266257286,
-0.04961881414055824,
-0.008149459958076477,
0.027827424928545952,
0.013662210665643215,
-0.00712317181751132,
-0.006056318525224924,
-0.02221326157450676,
-0.032338228076696396,
-0.05189044028520584,
-0.010173642076551914,
0.04101908579468727,
0.029482467100024223,
-0.0043282597325742245,
-0.04520536959171295,
0.021126126870512962,
0.021385740488767624,
-0.016972295939922333,
-0.04835319519042969,
-0.010449482128024101,
0.018708467483520508,
-0.015917612239718437,
0.016315147280693054,
-0.00017493552877567708,
-0.008713310584425926,
-0.01595817692577839,
-0.017670009285211563,
0.05078708007931709,
-0.014651991426944733,
-0.008843117393553257,
0.03495059534907341,
-0.023235494270920753,
-0.008510486222803593,
0.04832074046134949,
-0.0021357345394790173,
-0.00938668567687273,
0.00030144688207656145,
0.018124334514141083,
0.016161000356078148,
0.018854500725865364,
0.0016905363881960511,
0.023527560755610466,
0.024663373827934265,
-0.05208515003323555,
0.006388949695974588,
-0.04377748817205429,
0.017264362424612045,
-0.010490046814084053,
-0.02524750679731369,
-0.014165214262902737,
-0.004034165292978287,
-0.014327473007142544,
0.02709725871682167,
0.006579603999853134,
-0.003912471234798431,
0.011041727848351002,
-0.038130875676870346,
0.01216131541877985,
0.03887726739048958,
-0.03407439962029457,
0.026058802381157875,
-0.010465707629919052,
0.015325366519391537,
0.008802552707493305,
0.016810037195682526,
0.022034777328372,
0.019081663340330124,
0.002794911852106452,
-0.05169573053717613,
-0.03292235732078552,
0.048742614686489105,
-0.023722272366285324,
0.07515838742256165,
0.04494575411081314,
0.025555798783898354,
-0.04079192131757736,
-0.01900053396821022,
0.03916933014988899,
0.03332800790667534,
-0.04358277842402458,
-0.0578615739941597,
0.032532937824726105,
-0.017978301271796227,
-0.006234803702682257,
-0.04880752041935921,
-0.06201540306210518,
-0.03757919371128082,
0.01040891744196415,
-0.0173941683024168,
0.024241499602794647,
0.01076588686555624,
-0.0056019932962954044,
0.006267255172133446,
0.0003235039475839585,
0.018676014617085457,
0.01919524371623993,
0.032760098576545715,
0.005743970163166523,
0.04257677122950554,
0.020087668672204018,
-0.0127211082726717,
-0.009281217120587826,
0.026740290224552155,
-0.011268890462815762,
-0.06162598356604576,
0.044361621141433716,
0.021255934610962868,
0.023527560755610466,
-0.013962389901280403,
-0.004332316108047962,
0.01087946817278862,
0.01342693530023098,
0.00904594175517559,
-0.05296134948730469,
-0.02083406038582325,
-0.048742614686489105,
-0.020233701914548874,
-0.042479418218135834,
-0.02732442133128643,
0.012769786641001701,
0.0416681207716465,
0.02429017797112465,
-0.010806451551616192,
-0.020996319130063057,
0.009191974997520447,
-0.00172400230076164,
-0.027892328798770905,
0.014749346300959587,
0.015682335942983627,
0.04608156532049179,
-0.03628112003207207,
-0.04049985483288765,
0.021223481744527817,
0.011836796998977661,
-0.05299380049109459,
-0.009305556304752827,
0.006129335146397352,
0.014465393498539925,
0.016388162970542908,
0.011212099343538284,
0.009849123656749725,
0.03744938597083092,
0.01872469298541546,
-0.06636394560337067,
0.031072605401277542,
-0.0029571710620075464,
0.03839048743247986,
0.0394289456307888,
-0.03725467622280121,
0.048742614686489105,
0.023738497868180275,
0.02454979345202446,
0.01710210181772709,
-0.016761358827352524,
0.006027923431247473,
-0.0346585288643837,
-0.06418967247009277,
0.021012544631958008,
-0.004149775020778179,
0.06795408576726913,
0.01737794280052185,
0.019065437838435173,
0.0716535896062851,
0.035112857818603516,
0.024355081841349602,
0.007378729991614819,
0.004648721311241388,
0.00045229707029648125,
0.003656913060694933,
-0.02523128129541874,
0.055005814880132675,
0.0346909835934639,
0.0254908949136734,
0.01922769658267498,
-0.023235494270920753,
0.002267570002004504,
0.007926354184746742,
-0.007143454160541296,
-0.024273952469229698,
0.019730698317289352,
0.015877047553658485,
0.0029490580782294273,
-0.007386842742562294,
-0.01809188351035118,
-0.005472186021506786,
0.017913397401571274,
0.02641577087342739,
-0.013126756064593792,
-0.014140875078737736,
0.08820401132106781,
-0.01620967872440815,
0.0369950607419014,
0.0071312845684587955,
-0.003719788510352373,
0.01577157899737358,
-0.040629662573337555,
0.00038840758497826755,
-0.025117699056863785,
-0.01400295551866293,
0.015414608642458916,
-0.05260438099503517,
-0.04377748817205429,
-0.008843117393553257,
0.013289015740156174,
-0.005816986318677664,
-0.017670009285211563,
-0.007216470781713724,
0.0008579446584917605,
0.004226848017424345,
-0.02154800109565258,
-0.03955875337123871,
-0.001524220802821219,
0.0021316781640052795,
-0.03524266183376312,
0.03845539316534996,
0.019049210473895073,
0.04955391213297844,
-0.011771893128752708,
-0.00936234649270773,
-0.028622495010495186,
-0.032289549708366394,
-0.028768528252840042,
-0.031591836363077164,
0.03201370686292648,
0.001720959902741015,
-0.04293374344706535,
-0.02867117151618004,
-0.0440371036529541,
-0.01481425017118454,
0.02106122300028801,
-0.028427783399820328,
-0.061041850596666336,
-0.0028070814441889524,
0.005918398499488831,
0.021629130467772484,
0.015228010714054108,
-0.04721738025546074,
0.03589170053601265,
-0.013280902057886124,
0.0010217248927801847,
0.028800979256629944,
0.011763780377805233,
0.04124624654650688,
-0.018935630097985268,
0.012007168494164944,
-0.012932045385241508,
0.03126731514930725,
-0.022959653288125992,
0.026480674743652344,
-0.03142957761883736,
0.008287380449473858,
-0.03079676628112793,
-0.042966194450855255,
0.01122021209448576,
-0.03191635385155678,
0.0028476461302489042,
-0.02896323800086975,
-0.055687300860881805,
0.018481304869055748,
-0.031364671885967255,
0.0003448004717938602,
-0.040629662573337555,
-0.003395270323380828,
-0.01342693530023098,
0.012810351327061653,
-0.03125109151005745,
-0.039364043623209,
0.3102392852306366,
0.03566453605890274,
0.0348207913339138,
0.019081663340330124,
-0.0068189362064003944,
0.024663373827934265,
0.011788119561970234,
-0.02990434132516384,
-0.021434418857097626,
-0.015203671529889107,
-0.004186283331364393,
-0.03585924580693245,
0.030180180445313454,
0.04647098854184151,
0.023998111486434937,
0.013662210665643215,
0.024144144728779793,
-0.029482467100024223,
-0.03365252539515495,
-0.050170496106147766,
-0.021726485341787338,
-0.008729536086320877,
0.00044139529927633703,
-0.0031255148351192474,
0.002334501827135682,
0.02175893634557724,
-0.027486681938171387,
-0.01877337135374546,
0.01238036435097456,
-0.0764564573764801,
0.006563378032296896,
-0.00902160257101059,
-0.003283717203885317,
-0.03365252539515495,
-0.010116850957274437,
0.06321612000465393,
0.014660104177892208,
-0.006173956207931042,
-0.04290128871798515,
-0.0028740132693201303,
0.015276688151061535,
0.006388949695974588,
0.04845054820179939,
-0.026691611856222153,
-0.0018953883554786444,
0.030910346657037735,
-0.009208200499415398,
-0.011057953350245953,
0.0002454167988616973,
-0.025572024285793304,
0.036930158734321594,
-0.015925724059343338,
0.0347234345972538,
0.0010648249881342053,
-0.037416934967041016,
0.0673050507903099,
0.0174103956669569,
-0.03407439962029457,
-0.022862298414111137,
0.027373099699616432,
0.014879154041409492,
0.02708103321492672,
-0.016939843073487282,
0.022359294816851616,
0.003563614096492529,
0.01856243424117565,
0.022602684795856476,
0.04961881414055824,
-0.031818997114896774,
0.03152693063020706,
-0.012307347729802132,
-0.05529788136482239,
-0.018805822357535362,
-0.00997081771492958,
0.05701782554388046,
0.019552214071154594,
0.01031156163662672,
0.04121379554271698,
-0.0043282597325742245,
-0.03615131229162216,
-0.030472246930003166,
0.026285964995622635,
0.021580452099442482,
-0.04673060402274132,
0.020947642624378204,
0.01575535349547863,
-0.024858085438609123,
-0.015057639218866825,
-0.009118958376348019,
0.04682795703411102,
0.018627338111400604,
-0.005756139289587736,
0.021612903103232384,
-0.042252253741025925,
0.0048515452072024345
] |
10365_5 | Advocates of Callet's approach believe that this method was recommended and taught by the great brass instructors of the early 20th century. Two French trumpet technique books, authored by Jean-Baptiste Arban and Saint-Jacome, were translated into English for use by American players. According to some, due to a misunderstanding arising from differences in pronunciation between French and English, the commonly used brass embouchure in Europe was incorrectly interpreted. Callet attributes this difference in embouchure technique as the reason the great players of the past were able to play at the level of technical virtuosity which they did, although the increased difficulty of contemporary compositions for brass seem to indicate that the level of brass technique achieved by today's performers equals or even exceeds that of most performers from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Callet's method of brass embouchure consists of the tongue remaining forward and through the teeth at all times. The corners of the mouth always remain relaxed, and only a small amount of air is used. The top and bottom lips curl inward and grip the forward tongue. The tongue will force the teeth, and subsequently the throat, wide open, supposedly resulting in a bigger, more open sound. The forward tongue resists the pressure of the mouthpiece, controls the flow of air for lower and higher notes, and protects the lips and teeth from damage or injury from mouthpiece pressure. Because of the importance of the tongue in this method many refer to this as a "tongue-controlled embouchure". This technique facilitates the use of a smaller mouthpiece and larger bore instruments. It results in improved intonation and stronger harmonically related partials across the player's range.
Woodwind embouchure
Flute embouchure
A variety of transverse flute embouchures are employed by professional flutists, though the most natural form is perfectly symmetrical, the corners of the mouth relaxed (i.e. not smiling), the lower lip placed along and at a short distance from the embouchure hole. It must be stressed, however, that achieving a symmetrical, or perfectly centred blowing hole ought not to be an end in itself. Indeed, French flautist Marcel Moyse did not play with a symmetrical embouchure. | [
-0.021970398724079132,
0.044913772493600845,
-0.0036035377997905016,
0.035717591643333435,
-0.042528413236141205,
-0.011173517443239689,
0.02215871587395668,
-0.030946874991059303,
-0.015889305621385574,
0.04077078402042389,
0.04130434989929199,
0.03220232576131821,
0.011848322115838528,
-0.0651579275727272,
-0.031056728214025497,
0.008089814335107803,
-0.014665241353213787,
-0.03562343120574951,
-0.0937822163105011,
0.0010945966932922602,
-0.018721917644143105,
-0.04321891441941261,
-0.04149266704916954,
-0.0329555980861187,
0.0067558977752923965,
0.04287366196513176,
-0.003374025458469987,
0.03330084681510925,
0.028231961652636528,
0.01952226832509041,
0.03283005207777023,
0.030727172270417213,
0.025987843051552773,
-0.016854435205459595,
-0.02612908184528351,
-0.04933923855423927,
0.023853575810790062,
-0.048899829387664795,
-0.006296873092651367,
0.0005237585864961147,
0.02311599813401699,
0.008984323590993881,
0.024151746183633804,
-0.009502197615802288,
-0.01930256374180317,
-0.00385855115018785,
-0.05043775960803032,
-0.04190069064497948,
0.0011622733436524868,
0.016917206346988678,
0.0013584375847131014,
-0.02076202630996704,
0.01541851181536913,
-0.025799525901675224,
-0.014712320640683174,
-0.007960346527397633,
-0.0002530519268475473,
-0.04758160561323166,
0.01167569775134325,
0.012491741217672825,
0.03609422594308853,
-0.0027541464660316706,
-0.010137769393622875,
-0.04714219644665718,
-0.00919618085026741,
0.0002932655916083604,
-0.02266089618206024,
0.004739328753203154,
-0.048177946358919144,
-0.06261563301086426,
-0.07187458872795105,
-0.0022813905961811543,
0.04695387929677963,
-0.005523986183106899,
-0.026803886517882347,
-0.002047955058515072,
0.0013643224956467748,
-0.042559802532196045,
-0.014319991692900658,
0.0270706694573164,
0.04638892784714699,
0.010647797025740147,
-0.016854435205459595,
-0.0002107539912685752,
-0.02785532735288143,
-0.00013572115858551115,
0.009353112429380417,
0.0003690340381581336,
-0.009109868668019772,
-0.0003119011817034334,
0.06330613791942596,
0.06010473519563675,
-0.051755983382463455,
-0.0315902940928936,
0.018298203125596046,
-0.015355739742517471,
0.01719968393445015,
0.03763215243816376,
0.022017478942871094,
-0.010349626652896404,
0.042308710515499115,
0.0020499166566878557,
-0.028388893231749535,
-0.004719712305814028,
-0.009219720959663391,
0.0000895612538442947,
-0.044694069772958755,
0.04171236976981163,
0.00932957325130701,
-0.06051275506615639,
-0.03634531795978546,
-0.028137803077697754,
0.006461651064455509,
-0.05844125896692276,
-0.041367121040821075,
0.010671336203813553,
0.016587650403380394,
0.05398440733551979,
0.007681793067604303,
0.001216218457557261,
-0.0004303353780414909,
0.037789084017276764,
-0.009612048976123333,
-0.02853013202548027,
-0.007006987929344177,
0.029110778123140335,
-0.01283698994666338,
0.005178736988455057,
-0.020652174949645996,
0.0019302564905956388,
0.017089830711483955,
-0.02474808506667614,
-0.034744616597890854,
0.03138628229498863,
0.020212767645716667,
0.03017791174352169,
-0.03133920580148697,
0.025328731164336205,
-0.010781188495457172,
0.026976510882377625,
0.015834379941225052,
0.022927680984139442,
0.006442034617066383,
0.0782146155834198,
-0.010035764425992966,
-0.004860950633883476,
-0.023947734385728836,
0.0193653367459774,
0.0034603378735482693,
0.013284244574606419,
-0.029989594593644142,
0.022331340238451958,
-0.028341814875602722,
0.012664365582168102,
-0.018894542008638382,
0.011408913880586624,
-0.04877428337931633,
-0.035968679934740067,
-0.003024853067472577,
0.021530991420149803,
-0.008293825201690197,
0.007634713314473629,
0.00022166562848724425,
0.00896863080561161,
0.003703581402078271,
0.04541595280170441,
-0.029377561062574387,
-0.017246762290596962,
0.059037599712610245,
-0.007932883687317371,
-0.0020057796500623226,
0.02898523397743702,
0.054769065231084824,
-0.02030692622065544,
-0.010522251948714256,
0.06496960669755936,
0.04883705824613571,
-0.026238933205604553,
-0.030319150537252426,
0.024198824539780617,
-0.0016036429442465305,
0.003387757111340761,
0.042089007794857025,
-0.015732374042272568,
0.05282311514019966,
-0.03251618891954422,
-0.05771937593817711,
0.016697503626346588,
0.011934634298086166,
0.011667851358652115,
-0.018894542008638382,
0.04767576605081558,
-0.011510919779539108,
0.01580299437046051,
-0.021530991420149803,
-0.014900637790560722,
-0.030805638059973717,
0.010341780260205269,
0.010302547365427017,
-0.06440465152263641,
-0.013103773817420006,
0.043972183018922806,
-0.03399134427309036,
0.023257236927747726,
0.0076150973327457905,
-0.0528545007109642,
0.04977864772081375,
0.009878832846879959,
-0.020463857799768448,
0.04400356858968735,
-0.010420246049761772,
0.0266155693680048,
-0.009839599952101707,
0.01580299437046051,
0.010043610818684101,
-0.024905016645789146,
-0.010561484843492508,
-0.011620771139860153,
-0.02590937726199627,
0.0304133091121912,
0.03957810252904892,
0.04008028283715248,
-0.004707942716777325,
0.05680917203426361,
-0.05539679154753685,
-0.031182272359728813,
-0.01789018139243126,
0.042528413236141205,
-0.0027580696623772383,
-0.013143006712198257,
-0.0025442505721002817,
0.028655678033828735,
0.017340922728180885,
0.03625115752220154,
0.03659640625119209,
0.006496960762888193,
0.014814325608313084,
0.013354863971471786,
0.010247621685266495,
0.011087204329669476,
-0.009855292737483978,
0.030115138739347458,
0.026803886517882347,
0.02620754763484001,
-0.027478691190481186,
0.05238370597362518,
-0.001361380098387599,
0.005229739472270012,
0.014837865717709064,
0.004370539914816618,
-0.058096010237932205,
0.05119102820754051,
-0.03653363510966301,
0.026694035157561302,
-0.03681611269712448,
0.03152752295136452,
0.024842243641614914,
-0.035717591643333435,
-0.00930603314191103,
-0.03370887041091919,
0.03700442984700203,
-0.008466450497508049,
0.006245870608836412,
-0.018737612292170525,
0.00990237295627594,
0.003319099545478821,
0.02802795171737671,
0.021578069776296616,
0.02121712826192379,
-0.025579821318387985,
0.0026737190783023834,
-0.039766423404216766,
-0.040864940732717514,
0.03019360452890396,
0.008576301857829094,
-0.002028338611125946,
0.015402819029986858,
-0.04453713819384575,
0.05633838102221489,
-0.02024415321648121,
-0.015245887450873852,
0.018047112971544266,
-0.0847429633140564,
0.02802795171737671,
0.026819579303264618,
0.015598983503878117,
-0.015324353240430355,
0.001781171653419733,
-0.01745077408850193,
-0.0038369731046259403,
0.007411086466163397,
-0.07664530724287033,
-0.02761992998421192,
-0.010059303604066372,
0.039013151079416275,
0.03537234291434288,
-0.0030287764966487885,
0.018784690648317337,
0.004492161795496941,
-0.04529040679335594,
-0.023900656029582024,
-0.01723106950521469,
0.004025290720164776,
-0.010843961499631405,
-0.029848355799913406,
0.03433659300208092,
-0.06672723591327667,
-0.033395007252693176,
-0.017968647181987762,
0.03279866650700569,
-0.06440465152263641,
0.029518799856305122,
0.01533219963312149,
0.0001657588145462796,
-0.03411689028143883,
0.01795295439660549,
0.04234009608626366,
-0.007014834322035313,
-0.03929562866687775,
-0.03863651677966118,
-0.010098536498844624,
0.0034956473391503096,
0.01378642488270998,
-0.05677778646349907,
-0.022959066554903984,
0.09064358472824097,
-0.009062789380550385,
-0.01497125718742609,
0.02093465067446232,
-0.01906716823577881,
-0.019741972908377647,
-0.007450318895280361,
0.035937294363975525,
0.05106548219919205,
0.007379699964076281,
0.001508503220975399,
0.03672195225954056,
0.0021558452863246202,
0.015520517714321613,
-0.00932957325130701,
-0.0023245466873049736,
-0.05112825706601143,
0.008442910388112068,
0.011455993168056011,
-0.002193116582930088,
0.019726280122995377,
-0.0093217259272933,
-0.05040637031197548,
-0.03838542476296425,
-0.06179959326982498,
-0.02029123157262802,
0.01909855380654335,
-0.006642122287303209,
0.023382781073451042,
-0.0007199228857643902,
0.045855361968278885,
0.008191820234060287,
-0.02330431528389454,
-0.019694892689585686,
0.035215411335229874,
0.025611206889152527,
0.026709727942943573,
0.03355193883180618,
0.042999207973480225,
-0.01699567213654518,
-0.01237404253333807,
-0.022786442190408707,
0.03986058011651039,
0.041837915778160095,
-0.04102187231183052,
0.010435939766466618,
0.002200963208451867,
-0.047487448900938034,
-0.029408948495984077,
-0.02713344246149063,
0.04554149881005287,
0.05367054417729378,
-0.0004470093408599496,
0.013135159388184547,
-0.02548566274344921,
0.015575443394482136,
-0.007469935342669487,
-0.0027482614386826754,
-0.008168280124664307,
0.019506575539708138,
-0.028420280665159225,
-0.024622539058327675,
-0.02146821841597557,
-0.024905016645789146,
-0.023633871227502823,
-0.01059287041425705,
0.009494351223111153,
0.005869234912097454,
0.021546684205532074,
0.030680092051625252,
-0.015473437495529652,
0.049590326845645905,
0.009972991421818733,
0.005115964449942112,
0.036408089101314545,
0.02069925330579281,
-0.0065087308175861835,
0.0391073077917099,
0.018721917644143105,
-0.03753799572587013,
0.020573709160089493,
-0.018910236656665802,
0.026301706209778786,
0.010326087474822998,
0.00016772045637480915,
-0.004358770325779915,
0.009839599952101707,
-0.018000034615397453,
0.005108117591589689,
0.011236289516091347,
0.027384532615542412,
-0.043030593544244766,
-0.006732357665896416,
-0.01672888919711113,
0.04824071750044823,
-0.01837666891515255,
0.007740642409771681,
-0.04438020661473274,
0.05608728900551796,
0.045855361968278885,
-0.07118409126996994,
0.011950328014791012,
-0.04124157875776291,
0.014563235454261303,
0.004244994837790728,
0.01862775906920433,
0.0016389525262638927,
0.028122110292315483,
-0.008537068963050842,
-0.0494333952665329,
-0.02496778964996338,
0.01598346419632435,
-0.015026183798909187,
0.0012917417334392667,
-0.057374127209186554,
-0.02685096487402916,
-0.02239411324262619,
-0.03954671695828438,
0.029393255710601807,
0.02853013202548027,
0.01740369386970997,
-0.010993045754730701,
0.041586827486753464,
0.031684454530477524,
0.004743251949548721,
0.02165653556585312,
-0.03634531795978546,
0.04246564209461212,
0.011448146775364876,
0.02757284976541996,
0.028106417506933212,
-0.012750677764415741,
0.006183098070323467,
-0.004217531997710466,
0.03395995870232582,
-0.0011936596129089594,
0.02076202630996704,
-0.0065087308175861835,
-0.03177861124277115,
0.00008073385833995417,
0.039232853800058365,
0.01391981728374958,
0.022048864513635635,
-0.0029385408852249384,
-0.003372063860297203,
0.008403677493333817,
-0.020087221637368202,
0.025077641010284424,
0.0031288200989365578,
-0.04409772902727127,
-0.02757284976541996,
0.010789034888148308,
0.006006550043821335,
-0.047518834471702576,
-0.013637340627610683,
-0.004688326269388199,
0.040864940732717514,
0.00800742581486702,
-0.04265395924448967,
-0.010569331236183643,
-0.029408948495984077,
-0.02805933728814125,
-0.03725551813840866,
0.013653033412992954,
0.0005777037586085498,
-0.03841681033372879,
-0.03791463002562523,
0.02521887980401516,
-0.06314920634031296,
-0.03810294717550278,
-0.05699749290943146,
-0.06647615134716034,
-0.0039605568163096905,
0.004131219815462828,
0.03838542476296425,
0.07438549399375916,
-0.002614869736135006,
-0.00007828180241631344,
0.007905419915914536,
-0.014531848952174187,
0.009149101562798023,
0.010577177628874779,
-0.030978262424468994,
0.015010490082204342,
0.013864890672266483,
-0.021782081574201584,
0.028655678033828735,
-0.011244135908782482,
0.019412416964769363,
0.00035947104333899915,
-0.0456356555223465,
0.01842374913394451,
0.014861405827105045,
-0.045604269951581955,
0.061360184103250504,
-0.03417966142296791,
-0.03085271641612053,
-0.0029816969763487577,
0.025830911472439766,
-0.018266817554831505,
0.037851858884096146,
-0.03631392866373062,
-0.01677596941590309,
-0.0040645236149430275,
-0.05822155624628067,
0.02496778964996338,
0.03276728093624115,
-0.08737941086292267,
-0.028122110292315483,
-0.022017478942871094,
0.01097735296934843,
0.027290374040603638,
-0.034744616597890854,
-0.025109026581048965,
0.00813689362257719,
-0.04861735180020332,
-0.026709727942943573,
-0.0015496977139264345,
-0.027007896453142166,
-0.010279008187353611,
-0.029628651216626167,
-0.028231961652636528,
0.027651315554976463,
-0.005476906429976225,
0.004802101291716099,
0.02663126215338707,
-0.025360116735100746,
0.07413440197706223,
0.001416306011378765,
-0.018784690648317337,
0.00453531788662076,
0.036910269409418106,
0.05891205370426178,
0.001472212839871645,
-0.006567579694092274,
0.012428968213498592,
0.05957116559147835,
-0.013017461635172367,
0.05392163619399071,
-0.021122969686985016,
0.03935839980840683,
-0.0045588575303554535,
-0.029126470908522606,
0.03471323102712631,
-0.043721094727516174,
-0.02002444863319397,
-0.03083702363073826,
0.0353095680475235,
0.028906768187880516,
-0.03154321387410164,
-0.060889389365911484,
0.003913477063179016,
-0.0452590212225914,
-0.02076202630996704,
-0.02595645748078823,
0.004272457677870989,
-0.05185014009475708,
-0.014312145300209522,
0.004507855046540499,
0.06829655170440674,
0.008505682460963726,
0.033834412693977356,
0.022692283615469933,
-0.017811715602874756,
0.02025984600186348,
-0.03574897721409798,
0.012279883958399296,
0.04202623292803764,
0.022299954667687416,
-0.038040176033973694,
-0.005437673535197973,
0.019129939377307892,
0.003134705126285553,
-0.01763909123837948,
-0.016650423407554626,
-0.00288753816857934,
0.028561517596244812,
0.032641734927892685,
-0.028137803077697754,
0.023163078352808952,
-0.00033323405659757555,
-0.054298270493745804,
0.004762868396937847,
0.052226774394512177,
0.008615534752607346,
0.04516486078500748,
0.02708636224269867,
-0.002438321942463517,
-0.014280758798122406,
-0.017011364921927452,
-0.0266155693680048,
0.010200542397797108,
-0.017764637246727943,
0.06076384708285332,
0.015473437495529652,
-0.05658946931362152,
-0.019945982843637466,
0.0005345476674847305,
-0.08706554770469666,
0.0028934229630976915,
-0.015622522681951523,
-0.008050581440329552,
0.010522251948714256,
0.005257202312350273,
-0.008285978808999062,
0.010043610818684101,
0.006520500406622887,
0.005520062521100044,
0.06289811432361603,
-0.04202623292803764,
0.06242731958627701,
-0.04949617013335228,
0.015567597001791,
-0.019993063062429428,
0.023461246863007545,
0.020369697362184525,
-0.017858795821666718,
0.018564986065030098,
-0.049590326845645905,
-0.020667867735028267,
0.021813467144966125,
-0.018800383433699608,
0.04949617013335228,
0.025799525901675224,
0.021750694140791893,
0.02804364450275898,
-0.005853542126715183,
0.056024517863988876,
-0.0349329337477684,
-0.007983885705471039,
-0.008670461364090443,
-0.03424243628978729,
-0.05238370597362518,
0.014343531802296638,
0.016571957617998123,
-0.013825657777488232,
0.017592012882232666,
-0.02124851383268833,
-0.03162167966365814,
0.00032685871701687574,
0.05367054417729378,
0.0029816969763487577,
0.024936402216553688,
-0.01533219963312149,
-0.027965178713202477,
-0.03421105071902275,
-0.030946874991059303,
0.00454708794131875,
0.03628254309296608,
0.00043916277354583144,
-0.03590590879321098,
-0.04011167213320732,
0.029534492641687393,
0.018706224858760834,
-0.006908905692398548,
-0.042559802532196045,
-0.02286490797996521,
0.038259878754615784,
-0.02499917522072792,
-0.039232853800058365,
0.003426989773288369,
0.0028463436756283045,
-0.004868797492235899,
0.01814127154648304,
0.05065746232867241,
-0.0049747261218726635,
-0.025987843051552773,
-0.00025084507069550455,
0.004131219815462828,
-0.016681808978319168,
0.04023721441626549,
-0.007214921992272139,
0.027196215465664864,
-0.05166182294487953,
-0.025768138468265533,
0.06942646205425262,
0.003646693890914321,
-0.012805603444576263,
0.0019773358944803476,
0.02171930857002735,
-0.10665059089660645,
-0.03763215243816376,
-0.03140197694301605,
0.045133475214242935,
0.002622716361656785,
-0.017011364921927452,
-0.027682702988386154,
0.0007719064014963806,
0.0003670724108815193,
0.04485100135207176,
-0.006171328015625477,
0.010349626652896404,
-0.009596356190741062,
-0.009753287769854069,
0.013841351494193077,
0.039954740554094315,
-0.016430718824267387,
0.03261034935712814,
0.02076202630996704,
0.013017461635172367,
-0.0016801470192149282,
0.03847958520054817,
0.003191592637449503,
0.014688780531287193,
0.025124719366431236,
-0.05260341241955757,
0.0011534459190443158,
0.048680126667022705,
-0.005025728605687618,
0.08103938400745392,
0.007650406565517187,
0.004268534481525421,
-0.016650423407554626,
-0.014280758798122406,
-0.0028993079904466867,
0.0009827830363065004,
-0.034493524581193924,
-0.08650059998035431,
0.018674839287996292,
-0.0019273139769211411,
-0.006795130670070648,
-0.012452508322894573,
-0.044631294906139374,
-0.02401050738990307,
-0.010279008187353611,
-0.010082843713462353,
0.005947700701653957,
-0.010012224316596985,
-0.022692283615469933,
0.011047972366213799,
0.021844852715730667,
0.007387546356767416,
0.018973007798194885,
0.012680058367550373,
-0.012554513290524483,
0.0457925871014595,
0.00015104649355635047,
0.0006208599079400301,
-0.012405429035425186,
0.019898904487490654,
0.004091986920684576,
-0.06748051196336746,
0.07287894934415817,
0.042779505252838135,
0.012303423136472702,
-0.01260159257799387,
-0.024402836337685585,
-0.023900656029582024,
0.023524019867181778,
0.007387546356767416,
-0.0349329337477684,
0.00012775197683367878,
-0.016163935884833336,
0.021075889468193054,
-0.02878122217953205,
-0.0015487169148400426,
-0.012295576743781567,
0.02592507004737854,
0.015606829896569252,
-0.0020911111496388912,
-0.030538853257894516,
0.027714088559150696,
0.006626429036259651,
-0.02258243039250374,
0.02639586478471756,
0.05392163619399071,
0.01533219963312149,
-0.02895384654402733,
-0.03694165498018265,
-0.0024108588695526123,
-0.020432470366358757,
-0.03549788519740105,
-0.005979087203741074,
0.018486520275473595,
0.03254757449030876,
-0.004908029921352863,
0.01865914650261402,
-0.0009249145514331758,
0.04638892784714699,
0.007195305544883013,
-0.030068060383200645,
0.018910236656665802,
-0.022503964602947235,
0.05771937593817711,
0.01859637349843979,
-0.021389752626419067,
0.023633871227502823,
0.010569331236183643,
0.015073263086378574,
0.011393221095204353,
-0.0200087558478117,
-0.00941588543355465,
-0.03345777839422226,
0.008921551518142223,
0.015630370005965233,
-0.019145634025335312,
0.07432272285223007,
0.034995704889297485,
0.05097132548689842,
0.033332232385873795,
0.06898704916238785,
0.01931825838983059,
-0.013621646910905838,
0.0259721502661705,
-0.015614676289260387,
-0.007830877788364887,
-0.01603839173913002,
0.04685972258448601,
0.0022343110758811235,
0.03399134427309036,
0.00024361150281038135,
-0.02942464128136635,
-0.012915455736219883,
0.006489114370197058,
-0.014524002559483051,
-0.028655678033828735,
0.030538853257894516,
0.05894343927502632,
-0.0030758557841181755,
-0.018251124769449234,
0.0032935980707406998,
0.014249373227357864,
0.02289629355072975,
0.011000892147421837,
0.000306506670312956,
-0.039515331387519836,
0.08355028927326202,
-0.012758524157106876,
0.015967771410942078,
0.037381064146757126,
0.026756806299090385,
0.0400175116956234,
-0.005374900996685028,
0.011173517443239689,
-0.011714930646121502,
-0.01647779904305935,
0.004154759459197521,
-0.031904157251119614,
-0.018047112971544266,
0.010789034888148308,
-0.004464698955416679,
0.012562359683215618,
-0.01038101315498352,
0.0025265959557145834,
0.004011559300124645,
-0.01599131152033806,
-0.038071561604738235,
-0.017372308298945427,
-0.01343332976102829,
0.00943157821893692,
-0.019883211702108383,
0.039735034108161926,
0.01815696433186531,
0.027714088559150696,
0.0016409141244366765,
-0.027996564283967018,
-0.04780131205916405,
-0.05963394045829773,
-0.024198824539780617,
-0.05206984654068947,
0.03719274699687958,
0.009588509798049927,
-0.05850403383374214,
-0.017340922728180885,
-0.05530263110995293,
-0.013762885704636574,
0.0005855503841303289,
-0.04249702766537666,
-0.06547179073095322,
0.010074997320771217,
0.0025069795083254576,
0.0056338380090892315,
0.005983010400086641,
-0.04547872394323349,
0.02735314704477787,
-0.0031876694411039352,
-0.0072502316907048225,
0.03345777839422226,
0.004613783676177263,
0.030931182205677032,
-0.020918957889080048,
0.03512125089764595,
-0.005006112158298492,
0.03016221895813942,
-0.03180999681353569,
-0.000978369265794754,
-0.02051093615591526,
0.008544915355741978,
-0.034085504710674286,
-0.03436798229813576,
0.006002626847475767,
-0.019490882754325867,
-0.005261125974357128,
-0.03330084681510925,
-0.08041165769100189,
0.007077606860548258,
-0.06060691550374031,
-0.0017762675415724516,
-0.014822172932326794,
-0.054361045360565186,
-0.002312776865437627,
-0.0022225412540137768,
-0.004103756509721279,
-0.02950310707092285,
0.29201799631118774,
0.06936369091272354,
0.030460389330983162,
0.026552796363830566,
0.006328259594738483,
0.01247604750096798,
-0.009078482165932655,
-0.02567397989332676,
0.009345266036689281,
-0.03085271641612053,
0.018235430121421814,
-0.042089007794857025,
0.03587452322244644,
0.03248480334877968,
0.021279901266098022,
0.05260341241955757,
0.031135194003582,
-0.023508327081799507,
-0.0054690600372850895,
-0.035466499626636505,
-0.004174375906586647,
0.0017076099757105112,
-0.010789034888148308,
0.022095944732427597,
0.019255485385656357,
0.02069925330579281,
-0.01191109512001276,
-0.0152066545560956,
-0.023210156708955765,
-0.0738833099603653,
-0.006547963246703148,
-0.02777686156332493,
-0.001308415667153895,
-0.020401084795594215,
-0.020903265103697777,
0.013613800518214703,
0.03370887041091919,
0.008741079829633236,
-0.04340723156929016,
-0.0011661966564133763,
0.024685312062501907,
0.026097694411873817,
0.0528545007109642,
-0.019914597272872925,
0.008050581440329552,
0.02237842045724392,
-0.04946478456258774,
-0.007932883687317371,
0.01271144486963749,
0.0030738941859453917,
0.04755022004246712,
-0.014241525903344154,
0.04532179236412048,
-0.02258243039250374,
-0.030993955209851265,
0.031197967007756233,
0.039703648537397385,
-0.05866096541285515,
0.009470811113715172,
0.034524913877248764,
-0.005947700701653957,
0.012585899792611599,
-0.0055514490231871605,
-0.028106417506933212,
0.00270706694573164,
0.02214302308857441,
0.00754840113222599,
0.03323807567358017,
-0.04783269762992859,
0.019993063062429428,
0.0022401961032301188,
-0.08248315751552582,
-0.014524002559483051,
0.010263314470648766,
0.06685278564691544,
0.03606284037232399,
-0.004158682655543089,
0.032892826944589615,
-0.001994009828194976,
-0.0593828484416008,
-0.024136051535606384,
0.005202276632189751,
-0.020134301856160164,
-0.023445554077625275,
0.043972183018922806,
0.025360116735100746,
-0.03775769844651222,
-0.019129939377307892,
-0.02426159754395485,
0.030758557841181755,
0.005041421856731176,
-0.0006546982913278043,
-0.007136456202715635,
-0.013009614311158657,
-0.01212295237928629
] |
10365_6 | The end-blown xiao, kaval, shakuhachi and hocchiku flutes demand especially difficult embouchures, sometimes requiring many lessons before any sound can be produced.
The embouchure is an important element to tone production. The right embouchure, developed with "time, patience, and intelligent work", will produce a beautiful sound and a correct intonation. The embouchure is produced with the muscles around the lips: principally the orbicularis oris muscle and the depressor anguli oris, whilst avoiding activation of zygomaticus major, which will produce a smile, flattening the top lip against the maxillary (upper jaw) teeth. Beginner flute-players tend to suffer fatigue in these muscles, and notably struggle to use the depressor muscle, which necessarily helps to keep the top lip directing the flow of air across the embouchure hole. These muscles have to be properly warmed up and exercised before practicing. Tone-development exercises including long notes and harmonics must be done as part of the warm up daily.
Some further adjustments to the embouchure are necessary when moving from the transverse orchestral flute to the piccolo. With the piccolo, it becomes necessary to place the near side of the embouchure hole slightly higher on the lower lip, i.e. above the lip margin, and greater muscle tone from the lip muscles is needed to keep the stream/pressure of air directed across the smaller embouchure hole, particularly when playing in higher piccolo registers.
Reed instrument embouchure
With the woodwinds, aside from the flute, piccolo, and recorder, the sound is generated by a reed and not with the lips. The embouchure is therefore based on sealing the area around the reed and mouthpiece. This serves to prevent air from escaping while simultaneously supporting the reed, allowing it to vibrate, and constrict the reed preventing it from vibrating too much. With woodwinds, it is important to ensure that the mouthpiece is not placed too far into the mouth, which would result in too much vibration (no control), often creating a sound an octave (or harmonic twelfth for the clarinet) above the intended note. If the mouthpiece is not placed far enough into the mouth, no sound will be generated, as the reed will not vibrate. | [
-0.02270880714058876,
0.040528807789087296,
-0.014379729516804218,
0.02362922951579094,
-0.03660568967461586,
-0.02273898385465145,
-0.02061144821345806,
-0.03645480051636696,
-0.0171560887247324,
0.013248061761260033,
0.013904429040849209,
-0.001681470195762813,
-0.01070558000355959,
-0.05042713135480881,
-0.02925739251077175,
0.01626584306359291,
-0.028533125296235085,
-0.0686243548989296,
-0.08860206604003906,
-0.011369491927325726,
-0.018544267863035202,
-0.032863643020391464,
-0.016446910798549652,
-0.016733599826693535,
-0.011807071045041084,
0.07659129798412323,
-0.007601037621498108,
0.047047216445207596,
0.04224894195795059,
0.001599424285814166,
0.005469729192554951,
0.04710756987333298,
0.0347648449242115,
-0.06141185760498047,
0.005224534310400486,
-0.04710756987333298,
0.0023161473218351603,
-0.0015881075523793697,
0.011724081821739674,
-0.049069128930568695,
-0.009068434126675129,
0.014907841570675373,
0.006409013643860817,
-0.004994428716599941,
-0.032803285866975784,
-0.022135429084300995,
-0.004934072960168123,
-0.002614153316244483,
0.031988486647605896,
0.006933353375643492,
0.008827011100947857,
-0.008970355615019798,
0.004300338681787252,
-0.023236919194459915,
-0.03346719965338707,
-0.008630855940282345,
0.015186985954642296,
-0.023478340357542038,
0.009453200735151768,
0.013828984461724758,
0.037329960614442825,
-0.033829331398010254,
-0.00010992505121976137,
-0.06307163834571838,
-0.009023167192935944,
0.004507811274379492,
-0.005748874042183161,
0.028382236137986183,
-0.0367867574095726,
-0.020701982080936432,
-0.045960813760757446,
0.017638932913541794,
0.031777240335941315,
-0.013383861631155014,
-0.04457263648509979,
-0.024308230727910995,
-0.026073632761836052,
-0.002559456042945385,
-0.01726171188056469,
0.03207901865243912,
0.029951483011245728,
0.02587747760117054,
-0.021169738844037056,
0.01246343832463026,
-0.024142252281308174,
0.0026066089048981667,
0.014953107573091984,
0.01747295632958412,
-0.014108128845691681,
-0.012908561155200005,
0.03464413434267044,
0.013647917658090591,
-0.024594919756054878,
0.040347740054130554,
0.030992617830634117,
0.02925739251077175,
0.000853937875945121,
0.03790333867073059,
0.02035493776202202,
0.0087289335206151,
0.03322577476501465,
0.02032475918531418,
-0.0474998839199543,
0.009249500930309296,
-0.010690491646528244,
-0.02604345604777336,
-0.03216955065727234,
0.05419935658574104,
0.00567720178514719,
-0.060929011553525925,
-0.005613073706626892,
-0.021848738193511963,
0.0035968185402452946,
-0.03660568967461586,
0.006310936063528061,
0.03265239670872688,
0.010268001817166805,
0.06765866279602051,
-0.026224521920084953,
0.030902083963155746,
0.018876224756240845,
0.06153256818652153,
0.009151422418653965,
-0.02488160878419876,
0.01080365851521492,
0.015586841851472855,
-0.0025952921714633703,
0.026571568101644516,
-0.0020219136495143175,
0.023116206750273705,
0.018529178574681282,
-0.020777426660060883,
-0.04282232001423836,
0.04834486171603203,
-0.030464505776762962,
0.03328613191843033,
-0.03859742730855942,
0.04638330265879631,
0.02714494615793228,
0.0017163633601740003,
0.0028876399155706167,
0.022075071930885315,
0.005194356665015221,
0.07647058367729187,
0.022950230166316032,
0.019826825708150864,
-0.0045229000970721245,
0.030539950355887413,
0.021033937111496925,
-0.012071126140654087,
-0.045659035444259644,
0.025409720838069916,
-0.044663168489933014,
0.013670550659298897,
-0.03216955065727234,
0.007861320860683918,
-0.03557964414358139,
-0.014100585132837296,
0.018830956891179085,
0.0019181774696335196,
0.032803285866975784,
0.0060996911488473415,
-0.03908027336001396,
-0.007005025632679462,
0.024610009044408798,
0.04342587664723396,
-0.010962091386318207,
-0.039261337369680405,
0.041585031896829605,
-0.025349365547299385,
-0.029649704694747925,
0.03325595334172249,
0.01727679930627346,
-0.01815195567905903,
-0.025092855095863342,
0.050155531615018845,
0.03328613191843033,
-0.03560982272028923,
-0.008887367323040962,
-0.0022388168144971132,
-0.014243929646909237,
0.03892938420176506,
0.04215840995311737,
0.0015541575849056244,
0.05579878389835358,
-0.020128604024648666,
-0.05501415953040123,
0.029694970697164536,
-0.014892752282321453,
0.005696062929928303,
-0.01459097396582365,
0.06717582046985626,
0.02709967829287052,
0.03959329426288605,
-0.05066855251789093,
-0.03551929071545601,
-0.006827731151133776,
0.011052625253796577,
0.010992269963026047,
-0.04632294923067093,
-0.0025651142932474613,
0.02263336256146431,
-0.04188681021332741,
0.024534564465284348,
0.027371279895305634,
-0.028306791558861732,
0.06295092403888702,
0.022301405668258667,
-0.03956311568617821,
0.05809229612350464,
0.026496123522520065,
0.014176028780639172,
-0.010335901752114296,
0.016839221119880676,
0.013512116856873035,
-0.0321393758058548,
-0.007495414931327105,
-0.012131482362747192,
-0.015677375718951225,
0.026601744815707207,
-0.01840846799314022,
0.008925089612603188,
0.0038608743343502283,
0.04439156875014305,
-0.05063837766647339,
0.005224534310400486,
-0.02690352313220501,
0.009370212443172932,
0.010464157909154892,
-0.025062676519155502,
0.025470076128840446,
0.015224708244204521,
0.026797901839017868,
0.05398811399936676,
0.04949161782860756,
-0.003877849318087101,
0.009340033866465092,
-0.00214262492954731,
0.028789637610316277,
0.010056757368147373,
-0.017020288854837418,
-0.005496134981513023,
0.004768094979226589,
0.029770415276288986,
-0.017774734646081924,
0.018649891018867493,
0.031807418912649155,
-0.017970889806747437,
0.005081189796328545,
-0.020128604024648666,
-0.03010237216949463,
0.051121219992637634,
-0.0011863653780892491,
0.028849992901086807,
-0.02359905280172825,
0.02374994195997715,
0.02361414209008217,
-0.026496123522520065,
0.008313988335430622,
-0.028925437480211258,
0.0645805299282074,
0.04873717203736305,
-0.0020520915277302265,
-0.008525232784450054,
-0.0006907890783622861,
-0.002097358228638768,
-0.003378029214218259,
0.020022980868816376,
0.020279493182897568,
0.010939458385109901,
0.014756952412426472,
-0.020686892792582512,
-0.049220018088817596,
0.03690746799111366,
0.012984005734324455,
-0.003323331940919161,
0.031083151698112488,
-0.045809924602508545,
0.047952551394701004,
-0.010381168685853481,
-0.002229386242106557,
0.028578391298651695,
-0.10628627240657806,
0.009490923024713993,
0.010630135424435139,
0.016718510538339615,
-0.03775244951248169,
0.006869225297123194,
-0.013240517117083073,
0.009958679787814617,
-0.006077057681977749,
-0.0474998839199543,
-0.031747061759233475,
0.02041529305279255,
0.009581456892192364,
-0.011407214216887951,
-0.0020520915277302265,
0.013195250183343887,
0.01602442003786564,
-0.03600213676691055,
0.018891312181949615,
0.013383861631155014,
0.030962439253926277,
0.006344886031001806,
-0.06596870720386505,
0.012531338259577751,
-0.05163424462080002,
-0.00034256535582244396,
-0.03594177961349487,
0.02168276160955429,
-0.04725845903158188,
0.026118900626897812,
0.012765216641128063,
-0.006533497013151646,
-0.03268257528543472,
-0.003923116251826286,
0.048888061195611954,
-0.034885555505752563,
-0.050276242196559906,
-0.013534750789403915,
-0.00977006834000349,
-0.007800965569913387,
0.024564743041992188,
-0.028865082189440727,
-0.0021935501135885715,
0.07936765998601913,
0.011965503916144371,
-0.027265656739473343,
0.009045800194144249,
-0.009988857433199883,
-0.04203769937157631,
0.01555666420608759,
0.017593666911125183,
0.02465527504682541,
0.03250150755047798,
-0.0023878198117017746,
0.02150169387459755,
-0.024534564465284348,
-0.01295382808893919,
0.011173336766660213,
0.023116206750273705,
-0.030781373381614685,
0.013112260960042477,
0.03443288803100586,
-0.07924694567918777,
0.042550720274448395,
-0.005786596331745386,
-0.016884488984942436,
-0.029393192380666733,
-0.010268001817166805,
0.012689772062003613,
0.011490203440189362,
0.013308417052030563,
0.022150516510009766,
0.0018465050961822271,
0.05534611642360687,
-0.033980220556259155,
-0.02258809469640255,
-0.037148892879486084,
0.020264403894543648,
-0.004768094979226589,
-0.0031799874268472195,
0.03156599774956703,
0.034885555505752563,
0.002057749778032303,
-0.016733599826693535,
-0.005839407444000244,
0.03805422782897949,
-0.004545533563941717,
-0.019087469205260277,
0.019811736419796944,
0.03434235602617264,
-0.050095174461603165,
-0.026360321789979935,
-0.03684711456298828,
0.0538674034178257,
0.0560402050614357,
0.006929581053555012,
0.011203514412045479,
-0.0037099854089319706,
0.031837597489356995,
0.018755512312054634,
0.005432006902992725,
-0.006163818761706352,
0.0013881796039640903,
0.007695343345403671,
-0.02362922951579094,
-0.010962091386318207,
-0.013821439817547798,
-0.02596801146864891,
-0.009822878986597061,
0.019132735207676888,
0.0025255060754716396,
-0.01631110906600952,
0.030932262539863586,
-0.017578577622771263,
0.003102656686678529,
0.04746970534324646,
0.01941942423582077,
0.022316494956612587,
0.012425716035068035,
0.017638932913541794,
0.048043083399534225,
0.020883049815893173,
-0.0026499894447624683,
-0.017744556069374084,
-0.02915177121758461,
0.047892194241285324,
0.018016155809164047,
0.03265239670872688,
-0.03037397190928459,
0.009000534191727638,
-0.06319234520196915,
-0.031958308070898056,
0.003195076249539852,
0.055587537586688995,
-0.05706625059247017,
-0.025107942521572113,
-0.040408097207546234,
0.0022463612258434296,
-0.03458377718925476,
-0.00010579918307485059,
-0.06802079826593399,
0.006446735933423042,
0.02806536853313446,
-0.06729652732610703,
-0.011678814888000488,
-0.04976321756839752,
0.015126630663871765,
0.016899576410651207,
-0.0327429324388504,
0.008706299588084221,
0.010532057844102383,
-0.012591693550348282,
-0.03114350698888302,
-0.030570127069950104,
0.02287478558719158,
0.020219137892127037,
0.03971400484442711,
-0.041585031896829605,
0.007944310083985329,
-0.018830956891179085,
-0.036153022199869156,
-0.008962811902165413,
0.010962091386318207,
0.033919867128133774,
0.00671079196035862,
0.06141185760498047,
0.014108128845691681,
-0.01825757883489132,
0.0006865453324280679,
-0.020928315818309784,
-0.0015899937134236097,
0.0029083869885653257,
0.05051766335964203,
0.01932889223098755,
-0.014311829581856728,
-0.0019426969811320305,
0.009619179181754589,
0.04427085816860199,
-0.01931380294263363,
0.0027461813297122717,
-0.0059563466347754,
0.005062328651547432,
-0.02897070348262787,
0.02927248179912567,
0.0071219648234546185,
-0.007570859510451555,
0.003142265137284994,
0.030479595065116882,
-0.0011778778862208128,
-0.024217696860432625,
0.023478340357542038,
-0.02693370170891285,
-0.05389757826924324,
-0.0349157340824604,
-0.022180695086717606,
-0.008676121942698956,
-0.04834486171603203,
0.061049722135066986,
-0.018136868253350258,
0.03367844223976135,
0.006676841992884874,
-0.04864664003252983,
-0.03560982272028923,
-0.045930635184049606,
0.0070653813891112804,
-0.005537629127502441,
-0.000633262621704489,
0.038446538150310516,
0.009415478445589542,
-0.019902270287275314,
0.06168345734477043,
-0.055376291275024414,
0.009837968274950981,
-0.06777937710285187,
-0.041494496166706085,
-0.012289916165173054,
0.045779746025800705,
0.02272389642894268,
0.05036677420139313,
-0.003941977396607399,
-0.006597625091671944,
0.024112075567245483,
-0.03247132897377014,
0.048073261976242065,
-0.015632109716534615,
0.024112075567245483,
0.010607502423226833,
-0.015601931139826775,
-0.021124470978975296,
0.018815867602825165,
-0.01398741826415062,
0.0038306964561343193,
-0.0017465411219745874,
0.011791981756687164,
-0.025575699284672737,
0.004681333899497986,
-0.010109568946063519,
0.041705742478370667,
-0.011550559662282467,
-0.034040577709674835,
-0.016643065959215164,
0.04197734221816063,
-0.02808045782148838,
0.025213565677404404,
-0.02601327747106552,
-0.016552532091736794,
-0.028246436268091202,
-0.03322577476501465,
0.05054784193634987,
-0.018936580047011375,
-0.06482195109128952,
-0.05428989231586456,
0.0016409187810495496,
-0.020822692662477493,
-0.011935326270759106,
-0.025605877861380577,
-0.05468220263719559,
0.00483976723626256,
-0.03639444708824158,
-0.008849645033478737,
-0.015307697467505932,
-0.037269603461027145,
-0.01603950932621956,
0.0007195523357950151,
-0.016748687252402306,
-0.012833116576075554,
0.01821231283247471,
0.020867960527539253,
0.008510144427418709,
-0.033980220556259155,
0.06071776524186134,
0.017789822071790695,
-0.013723362237215042,
0.028321880847215652,
0.02783903479576111,
0.04858628287911415,
0.038386180996894836,
-0.03651515766978264,
0.0022652223706245422,
0.047047216445207596,
-0.04215840995311737,
0.0349157340824604,
-0.027265656739473343,
0.023402895778417587,
0.002087927656248212,
-0.012191837653517723,
0.0513928197324276,
-0.027552345767617226,
-0.02574167773127556,
-0.018755512312054634,
0.008132921531796455,
-0.0007733065285719931,
-0.008223455399274826,
-0.05241886526346207,
0.02379520796239376,
-0.04544779285788536,
0.0134291285648942,
-0.03162635117769241,
0.020219137892127037,
-0.057790517807006836,
0.012010770849883556,
0.0029065008275210857,
0.02602836675941944,
-0.011867426335811615,
0.03455359861254692,
0.044602811336517334,
-0.0059563466347754,
0.008962811902165413,
-0.013044361025094986,
0.011746714822947979,
0.04644365981221199,
0.03038906119763851,
-0.013685639947652817,
0.008683666586875916,
-0.022286318242549896,
0.0067145642824471,
-0.037299782037734985,
-0.004937845282256603,
-0.03144528344273567,
0.039291515946388245,
0.01846882328391075,
-0.04010631889104843,
0.01631110906600952,
0.014779585413634777,
-0.035006266087293625,
0.0004125873383600265,
0.06026509776711464,
0.02694878913462162,
0.03032870590686798,
0.03470448777079582,
0.005311295855790377,
-0.015119086019694805,
0.006020474247634411,
-0.04635312408208847,
-0.00808010995388031,
0.008766655810177326,
0.04442174732685089,
-0.004941617604345083,
-0.029891127720475197,
0.022014716640114784,
0.004455000162124634,
-0.07641023397445679,
-0.010449068620800972,
-0.023961186408996582,
-0.04282232001423836,
0.004549305886030197,
-0.018755512312054634,
-0.0013023613719269633,
-0.04873717203736305,
-0.039351873099803925,
0.010094479657709599,
0.07417707145214081,
-0.0367867574095726,
0.05094015225768089,
-0.03219972923398018,
0.009581456892192364,
-0.0428524985909462,
0.02805028110742569,
0.03340684249997139,
-0.041524674743413925,
-0.009362667798995972,
-0.029966572299599648,
0.04635312408208847,
0.010343446396291256,
0.01302927266806364,
0.03651515766978264,
0.02171293832361698,
0.01724662259221077,
0.03473466634750366,
-0.008351710624992847,
0.03162635117769241,
-0.03564000129699707,
-0.026269789785146713,
0.016477087512612343,
-0.03023817203938961,
-0.06367519497871399,
0.0007252106443047523,
0.023991363123059273,
-0.008910000324249268,
0.02030966989696026,
-0.009400390088558197,
-0.061019543558359146,
0.01726171188056469,
0.040981475263834,
0.006684386171400547,
0.03222990781068802,
-0.029468636959791183,
-0.006884314585477114,
0.0005205673514865339,
-0.014689052477478981,
-0.0030649343971163034,
0.012342726811766624,
0.005628162529319525,
-0.006307163741439581,
-0.03250150755047798,
0.0011118638794869184,
-0.007846232503652573,
-0.018001068383455276,
-0.012478526681661606,
-0.039502762258052826,
0.023372719064354897,
-0.01302927266806364,
-0.0341612882912159,
-0.023478340357542038,
-0.031897950917482376,
-0.0017776619642972946,
0.016658155247569084,
0.02485143207013607,
-0.015028552152216434,
-0.014870119281113148,
0.061079900711774826,
-0.025515343993902206,
-0.003979699686169624,
0.05724731832742691,
-0.013942151330411434,
0.020747248083353043,
0.01620548777282238,
0.01816704496741295,
0.04013649746775627,
0.026722457259893417,
-0.02900088205933571,
0.029800593852996826,
0.03310506418347359,
-0.042761966586112976,
-0.011294047348201275,
-0.03216955065727234,
0.028518036007881165,
0.008306443691253662,
-0.043697476387023926,
-0.018649891018867493,
0.02925739251077175,
-0.0071672312915325165,
-0.012350271455943584,
-0.0474998839199543,
0.02580203302204609,
-0.0022124112583696842,
0.01709573343396187,
0.028246436268091202,
0.05413900315761566,
-0.0367867574095726,
0.03968382999300957,
-0.020671803504228592,
-0.01827266812324524,
-0.02706950157880783,
-0.0002730149426497519,
0.03567017987370491,
0.059782255440950394,
0.026269789785146713,
-0.06162310019135475,
0.015398230403661728,
0.029634615406394005,
-0.03325595334172249,
0.059842608869075775,
0.007020114455372095,
0.0057677351869642735,
-0.02577185444533825,
-0.03256186470389366,
0.027793768793344498,
0.0450253002345562,
-0.01949486881494522,
-0.08679140359163284,
0.020098425447940826,
-0.00802729930728674,
-0.01960049197077751,
-0.03358791023492813,
-0.06681368499994278,
-0.05607038363814354,
-0.014855029992759228,
-0.026073632761836052,
0.01619039848446846,
0.0057149240747094154,
-0.003338420996442437,
0.033950041979551315,
0.019147824496030807,
0.018076511099934578,
-0.013225427828729153,
0.004666245076805353,
-0.007974487729370594,
0.026420678943395615,
-0.007706659846007824,
0.001042077667079866,
0.005458412691950798,
0.03995542973279953,
-0.009355123154819012,
-0.10049212723970413,
0.054501134902238846,
0.04523654654622078,
-0.017518222332000732,
-0.04813361540436745,
0.009551279246807098,
0.014168485067784786,
-0.0005747930845245719,
0.012146570719778538,
-0.027703234925866127,
-0.010102024301886559,
-0.07061608880758286,
-0.018921490758657455,
-0.006922036409378052,
-0.0008940178086049855,
-0.008706299588084221,
0.04611170291900635,
0.002365186344832182,
-0.009355123154819012,
-0.03358791023492813,
-0.004975567571818829,
0.0075670876540243626,
-0.007951854728162289,
0.015405775047838688,
0.049129486083984375,
0.04306374490261078,
-0.011973048560321331,
-0.030992617830634117,
0.013587561435997486,
-0.00014523074787575752,
-0.03772227093577385,
-0.00642410246655345,
-0.03204884007573128,
0.058816563338041306,
0.043757833540439606,
0.022044895216822624,
-0.015677375718951225,
0.05172477662563324,
0.026103811338543892,
-0.02895561419427395,
0.011626003310084343,
-0.013466850854456425,
0.0664515495300293,
0.03440270945429802,
-0.010207646526396275,
0.019675936549901962,
0.04203769937157631,
0.003183759516105056,
0.0163714662194252,
-0.036122847348451614,
-0.017638932913541794,
-0.0017955800285562873,
-0.011399670504033566,
0.017684200778603554,
-0.04538743570446968,
0.0720042735338211,
0.016643065959215164,
0.02912159264087677,
0.08950740098953247,
0.047952551394701004,
-0.010388713330030441,
-0.005281117744743824,
0.014160940423607826,
-0.011475115083158016,
0.014093040488660336,
-0.019841914996504784,
0.04940108582377434,
0.012199382297694683,
0.028276614844799042,
-0.026435766369104385,
-0.0206416267901659,
-0.007563315331935883,
0.0183933787047863,
-0.008879822678864002,
-0.03337666392326355,
-0.02278425171971321,
0.043727654963731766,
-0.00027655140729621053,
-0.03331631049513817,
0.014424996450543404,
-0.005186812020838261,
0.0008897740626707673,
-0.0007464294321835041,
0.030781373381614685,
-0.026707367971539497,
0.07321137934923172,
0.000852051773108542,
0.02147151716053486,
0.038325827568769455,
0.039532940834760666,
-0.010041668079793453,
-0.029363015666604042,
0.032773107290267944,
-0.00809519924223423,
0.0038703049067407846,
-0.009543734602630138,
-0.028699103742837906,
-0.040468450635671616,
0.002031344221904874,
-0.01708064414560795,
-0.04125307500362396,
-0.011995681561529636,
-0.02029458060860634,
-0.011950415559113026,
0.003142265137284994,
-0.055436648428440094,
-0.026435766369104385,
-0.0023802751675248146,
-0.025394631549715996,
-0.041554853320121765,
-0.010456613264977932,
0.040528807789087296,
0.04635312408208847,
-0.02587747760117054,
0.008683666586875916,
-0.004232438746839762,
-0.02374994195997715,
-0.03600213676691055,
-0.02165258303284645,
0.025515343993902206,
-0.015948975458741188,
-0.04212823137640953,
-0.010690491646528244,
-0.05585913732647896,
-0.029513904824852943,
0.03147546201944351,
-0.024142252281308174,
-0.04879752919077873,
0.025575699284672737,
0.021109381690621376,
0.052177444100379944,
-0.0027386369183659554,
-0.055527180433273315,
0.04746970534324646,
-0.006929581053555012,
0.02148660458624363,
0.011294047348201275,
0.019796647131443024,
-0.0007737780688330531,
-0.015798086300492287,
0.028367146849632263,
-0.027612701058387756,
0.013119805604219437,
-0.06276986002922058,
0.02486652135848999,
-0.013293327763676643,
-0.00670701963827014,
-0.038356006145477295,
-0.02062653750181198,
-0.017774734646081924,
0.013745995238423347,
-0.017744556069374084,
-0.029785504564642906,
-0.06542550772428513,
0.012063582427799702,
-0.08111797273159027,
-0.01952504739165306,
-0.019027113914489746,
-0.039472583681344986,
0.015186985954642296,
0.00811028853058815,
-0.035217512398958206,
-0.033859509974718094,
0.26966896653175354,
0.054561492055654526,
0.02693370170891285,
0.017608756199479103,
0.0035006266552954912,
0.01840846799314022,
-0.017427688464522362,
-0.014968196861445904,
0.0013174503110349178,
0.004945389460772276,
-0.01934397965669632,
-0.00006801796553190798,
-0.002231272403150797,
0.03527786582708359,
0.030856817960739136,
0.043727654963731766,
0.01605459861457348,
-0.0406796969473362,
-0.03256186470389366,
-0.06234736740589142,
-0.0408305861055851,
-0.0072728535160422325,
0.010615047067403793,
0.0012872724328190088,
-0.01348948385566473,
-0.03745067119598389,
-0.021848738193511963,
-0.019117645919322968,
-0.01723153330385685,
-0.03361808881163597,
-0.008457332849502563,
-0.006031791213899851,
-0.0182424895465374,
-0.045960813760757446,
0.007095559034496546,
0.048888061195611954,
0.048012904822826385,
0.003768454771488905,
-0.05579878389835358,
-0.01030572410672903,
0.02249756269156933,
0.00121182797010988,
0.051272109150886536,
-0.04164538532495499,
0.0023444390390068293,
0.021049026399850845,
-0.033014532178640366,
-0.0028593481983989477,
0.035247690975666046,
-0.031083151698112488,
0.06765866279602051,
-0.021954361349344254,
0.005582896061241627,
0.020279493182897568,
-0.05419935658574104,
0.0406796969473362,
-0.01031326875090599,
-0.021350804716348648,
-0.014334462583065033,
0.04638330265879631,
-0.0059299408458173275,
-0.018046334385871887,
0.0024274280294775963,
0.008540322072803974,
-0.014266562648117542,
0.028216257691383362,
-0.026420678943395615,
0.03971400484442711,
-0.055466827005147934,
0.012901016511023045,
0.007959399372339249,
-0.06123078987002373,
-0.014440084807574749,
0.022256139665842056,
0.07236640155315399,
0.045809924602508545,
0.003225254127755761,
0.015541575849056244,
-0.016688331961631775,
-0.056704115122556686,
-0.0203398484736681,
0.024262964725494385,
-0.0028027647640556097,
-0.01954013668000698,
0.009490923024713993,
0.010471702553331852,
-0.021169738844037056,
0.016507266089320183,
-0.022120339795947075,
0.03654533624649048,
0.03787316009402275,
0.03588142246007919,
0.002591520082205534,
-0.02792956866323948,
-0.01931380294263363
] |
10365_7 | The standard embouchures for single reed woodwinds like the clarinet and saxophone are variants of the single lip embouchure, formed by resting the reed upon the bottom lip, which rests on the teeth and is supported by the chin muscles and the buccinator muscles on the sides of the mouth. The top teeth rest on top of the mouthpiece. The manner in which the lower lip rests against the teeth differs between clarinet and saxophone embouchures. In clarinet playing, the lower lip is rolled over the teeth and corners of the mouth are drawn back, which has the effect of drawing the upper lip around the mouthpiece to create a seal due to the angle at which the mouthpiece rests in the mouth. With the saxophone embouchure, the lower lip rests against, but not over, the teeth as in pronouncing the letter "V" and the corners of the lip are drawn in (similar to a drawstring bag). With the less common double-lip embouchure, the top lip is placed under (around) the top teeth. In both instances, the position of the tongue in the mouth plays a vital role in focusing and accelerating the air stream blown by the player. This results in a more mature and full sound, rich in overtones.
The double reed woodwinds, the oboe and bassoon, have no mouthpiece. Instead the reed is two pieces of cane extending from a metal tube (oboe – staple) or placed on a bocal (bassoon, English horn). The reed is placed directly on the lips and then played like the double-lip embouchure described above. Compared to the single reed woodwinds, the reed is very small and subtle changes in the embouchure can have a dramatic effect on tuning, tone and pitch control.
See also
Double buzz relating to the brass players embouchure
Roy Stevens relating to the Stevens–Costello method
Embouchure collapse
Gheorghe Zamfir
References | [
-0.014308659359812737,
0.0033828134182840586,
-0.0016354848630726337,
0.012108455412089825,
-0.04206789657473564,
-0.022632764652371407,
-0.03335509076714516,
-0.026035746559500694,
-0.0025559035129845142,
0.016398852691054344,
0.04907921329140663,
-0.003078451845794916,
-0.01317922119051218,
-0.049167223274707794,
-0.02474495954811573,
0.04341735690832138,
-0.03212297707796097,
-0.0590241365134716,
-0.06776627898216248,
-0.006384258158504963,
-0.002475229324772954,
-0.016105491667985916,
-0.0313309021294117,
-0.0349392369389534,
0.026857154443860054,
0.08032210916280746,
-0.013054543174803257,
0.027091844007372856,
0.047788430005311966,
0.0050384667702019215,
0.03238699957728386,
0.027209188789129257,
0.05890679359436035,
-0.04019039124250412,
-0.024539606645703316,
-0.031741607934236526,
0.018203020095825195,
-0.04796444624662399,
-0.0003082577313762158,
-0.018276359885931015,
0.04156918451189995,
0.010392296127974987,
0.01285652443766594,
-0.004609426949173212,
-0.017293602228164673,
-0.032856378704309464,
-0.01829102821648121,
-0.005049468018114567,
0.013098547235131264,
-0.002836429513990879,
0.011125697754323483,
-0.0327683687210083,
0.026710474863648415,
-0.022324735298752785,
-0.041217152029275894,
-0.00024523105821572244,
0.006681285798549652,
-0.003485489636659622,
0.01968448981642723,
0.007080989424139261,
0.04462013393640518,
-0.0006591444252990186,
-0.032005634158849716,
-0.062251102179288864,
-0.01780698262155056,
0.00731201097369194,
-0.01886308193206787,
-0.02216338738799095,
-0.010883674956858158,
-0.042683955281972885,
-0.004741439130157232,
0.015430763363838196,
0.03848889842629433,
-0.012607168406248093,
-0.04151051491498947,
-0.0060468935407698154,
-0.0359073281288147,
-0.037022098898887634,
0.019669823348522186,
0.029790760949254036,
0.035672638565301895,
0.026035746559500694,
-0.025478361174464226,
-0.004822113551199436,
-0.06759026646614075,
-0.0018005002057179809,
0.012365145608782768,
-0.006398926489055157,
0.027487879619002342,
0.001428299001418054,
0.03074418194591999,
0.02830928936600685,
-0.02279411256313324,
0.004814779385924339,
0.02140064910054207,
0.01792432740330696,
-0.009064840152859688,
0.041862547397613525,
-0.005533512681722641,
0.014161978848278522,
0.05039933696389198,
-0.012827188707888126,
-0.04330001398921013,
-0.00046662657405249774,
-0.0022277063690125942,
-0.0069453101605176926,
-0.040777113288640976,
0.0703478530049324,
-0.011712418869137764,
-0.06301383674144745,
-0.028470639139413834,
-0.013985962606966496,
0.015430763363838196,
-0.029453396797180176,
0.008705473504960537,
0.017982998862862587,
0.02901335433125496,
0.06782495230436325,
-0.023732865229249,
0.025126328691840172,
0.012907862663269043,
0.054535720497369766,
0.019185777753591537,
-0.018848413601517677,
0.003071117913350463,
0.008800815790891647,
-0.04503083974123001,
0.012181795202195644,
-0.01915644109249115,
-0.03103754296898842,
0.04412142187356949,
-0.014939384534955025,
-0.030978871509432793,
0.047524403780698776,
0.024084897711873055,
0.043916068971157074,
-0.027751905843615532,
0.04142250493168831,
-0.0022827114444226027,
-0.02332216128706932,
0.010128271766006947,
0.021356645971536636,
-0.014785369858145714,
0.08929894119501114,
0.02407023124396801,
-0.002456894377246499,
0.027223855257034302,
0.025522364303469658,
0.0023083805572241545,
0.0070479866117239,
-0.032298993319272995,
0.0257863886654377,
-0.04394540563225746,
-0.029937440529465675,
-0.037286121398210526,
-0.006604278460144997,
-0.02493564411997795,
-0.04462013393640518,
0.01821768842637539,
-0.014499343931674957,
-0.0010891009587794542,
-0.02189936302602291,
-0.032973721623420715,
0.013714604079723358,
-0.01458735205233097,
0.026739811524748802,
-0.016428189352154732,
-0.002724585821852088,
0.05732264369726181,
-0.011103695258498192,
0.007876729592680931,
0.005628854967653751,
0.0351739265024662,
0.011976443231105804,
-0.03628869727253914,
0.051836803555488586,
0.026710474863648415,
-0.01840837299823761,
-0.009299528785049915,
0.033120401203632355,
-0.011279711499810219,
0.023219484835863113,
0.04256661236286163,
0.009519549086689949,
0.033531107008457184,
-0.02016853541135788,
-0.03913429379463196,
0.01908310130238533,
0.005126474890857935,
0.008192092180252075,
0.0022313734516501427,
0.057938702404499054,
0.0045397537760436535,
0.023146145045757294,
-0.055239785462617874,
-0.002460561227053404,
-0.002409223234280944,
0.033531107008457184,
-0.00022712521604262292,
-0.03693408891558647,
-0.01061231642961502,
0.017762979492545128,
-0.036347366869449615,
0.021620670333504677,
0.035408616065979004,
-0.04737772420048714,
0.0787966325879097,
-0.006743624806404114,
-0.02489163912832737,
0.05708795785903931,
0.04259594529867172,
0.019435133785009384,
-0.05380231887102127,
-0.001440216787159443,
0.00599922239780426,
-0.007055320311337709,
0.017645634710788727,
-0.015504103153944016,
-0.011617076583206654,
0.029717421159148216,
-0.010854339227080345,
0.001316455309279263,
0.01162441074848175,
0.04925522953271866,
-0.03218165040016174,
-0.011316382326185703,
0.005845208186656237,
0.02703317254781723,
0.02553703263401985,
-0.003909029066562653,
-0.0019435134017840028,
0.001813334645703435,
0.031096214428544044,
0.04291864484548569,
0.034733884036540985,
0.01792432740330696,
-0.0006444763857871294,
0.02137131430208683,
0.013516586273908615,
-0.023424837738275528,
0.0006706038257107139,
0.016956238076090813,
0.037168778479099274,
0.045676231384277344,
-0.004184054210782051,
0.03089086338877678,
0.011991111561655998,
-0.005423502530902624,
0.022104714065790176,
0.008045412600040436,
-0.009079507552087307,
0.06500869244337082,
-0.0162668414413929,
0.032973721623420715,
0.002207537880167365,
-0.0021506992634385824,
0.01302520651370287,
-0.024920975789427757,
-0.00029404807719402015,
-0.03165360167622566,
0.06013890728354454,
0.03147758170962334,
-0.020975276827812195,
-0.030392149463295937,
-0.0016116492915898561,
-0.02392354980111122,
0.046497642993927,
0.0028015929274260998,
0.018115011975169182,
-0.03438185155391693,
0.00866146944463253,
-0.022515419870615005,
-0.04517751932144165,
0.015988148748874664,
0.012753848917782307,
-0.0009965089848265052,
0.041921216994524,
-0.04975394532084465,
0.06477399915456772,
-0.008514788933098316,
-0.0029904437251389027,
0.031624265015125275,
-0.10637252032756805,
0.014191314578056335,
0.03159492835402489,
0.016633542254567146,
-0.02122463285923004,
0.017264265567064285,
0.03165360167622566,
0.0001074318279279396,
0.004440744873136282,
-0.01570945605635643,
0.009028170257806778,
0.026739811524748802,
-0.009233522228896618,
0.010062266141176224,
0.017161590978503227,
0.030714845284819603,
-0.01792432740330696,
-0.04588158428668976,
0.012585165910422802,
-0.018232356756925583,
0.010773665271699429,
0.0008049079333432019,
-0.05746932700276375,
0.04708436131477356,
-0.04247860237956047,
-0.027605224400758743,
-0.05330360680818558,
0.05345028638839722,
-0.056706588715314865,
0.024202242493629456,
0.007319345138967037,
0.010736995376646519,
-0.03206430375576019,
0.007539365440607071,
0.0515727773308754,
0.0035514957271516323,
-0.0347045473754406,
-0.017000241205096245,
-0.016428189352154732,
0.010003593750298023,
0.03232832998037338,
-0.04635096341371536,
0.0041143810376524925,
0.08924026787281036,
0.004532420076429844,
-0.03138957545161247,
0.02081392891705036,
-0.02737053669989109,
-0.029776092618703842,
-0.019405798986554146,
0.012167127802968025,
0.033384427428245544,
-0.004473747685551643,
0.012108455412089825,
0.05917081609368324,
-0.03288571536540985,
-0.007007649168372154,
0.02178201824426651,
0.02688649110496044,
-0.05368497595191002,
-0.016252173110842705,
0.03587799146771431,
-0.014015298336744308,
0.015064062550663948,
0.009211520664393902,
-0.022134050726890564,
-0.013699935749173164,
-0.03320841118693352,
-0.014117974787950516,
0.034323181957006454,
0.016252173110842705,
0.004308732692152262,
-0.010773665271699429,
0.06682752817869186,
-0.040513087064027786,
-0.029570739716291428,
-0.021048616617918015,
0.030509494245052338,
0.01008426770567894,
0.03746213763952255,
-0.002775923814624548,
0.058994799852371216,
-0.026681138202548027,
-0.04702569171786308,
-0.021767349913716316,
0.04197989031672478,
0.004470081068575382,
-0.016736216843128204,
0.01961115002632141,
0.009101510047912598,
-0.05054601654410362,
-0.0373447947204113,
-0.02481829933822155,
0.0539783351123333,
0.03954499959945679,
-0.0073596821166574955,
0.009732235223054886,
-0.0016364016337320209,
0.04884452745318413,
0.020139198750257492,
-0.0008117835386656225,
-0.01023828238248825,
-0.0031481250189244747,
-0.0042683957144618034,
-0.027267860248684883,
-0.03326708450913429,
-0.004125382285565138,
-0.0286759901791811,
-0.026387779042124748,
0.0038943609688431025,
-0.010223614051938057,
-0.001199111109599471,
0.0518074668943882,
-0.03144824877381325,
0.02443693019449711,
0.036611393094062805,
0.012959200888872147,
0.04206789657473564,
0.012636504136025906,
0.01694156974554062,
0.039456989616155624,
0.021870026364922523,
-0.03749147430062294,
0.00045860500540584326,
-0.040659766644239426,
0.05641322582960129,
0.020755257457494736,
0.0013421244220808148,
-0.03115488775074482,
0.01724959909915924,
-0.029834764078259468,
0.012387148104608059,
-0.009996259585022926,
0.03059750236570835,
-0.05870144069194794,
-0.023967554792761803,
-0.02804526500403881,
0.015416095033288002,
-0.019728494808077812,
0.039721015840768814,
-0.06436330080032349,
0.023820873349905014,
0.028778666630387306,
-0.05755733326077461,
0.006706954911351204,
-0.059816207736730576,
0.006585943512618542,
0.008668803609907627,
-0.01792432740330696,
0.01829102821648121,
-0.015166739001870155,
-0.04734838753938675,
-0.03664072975516319,
0.01456534955650568,
0.007788721937686205,
-0.009893583133816719,
0.010069599375128746,
-0.06084297224879265,
0.013714604079723358,
-0.005218150094151497,
-0.07116926461458206,
-0.014968720264732838,
0.02537568472325802,
0.019053766503930092,
-0.014932050369679928,
0.037814170122146606,
0.015753459185361862,
-0.001794082927517593,
0.0037733495701104403,
-0.03212297707796097,
-0.010304288007318974,
-0.0050091310404241085,
0.013663265854120255,
0.008192092180252075,
0.0008851236780174077,
0.01034829206764698,
-0.007568701170384884,
0.00017349523841403425,
-0.01447000727057457,
0.021239301189780235,
0.004558089189231396,
0.007051653228700161,
-0.03367778658866882,
0.012658506631851196,
0.01573879085481167,
-0.028705326840281487,
-0.009937587194144726,
0.025727717205882072,
-0.0025705716107040644,
-0.0230141319334507,
0.04981261491775513,
-0.013677934184670448,
-0.04981261491775513,
-0.02717985212802887,
-0.029438728466629982,
0.004913788754492998,
-0.050516679883003235,
0.014741365797817707,
-0.001094601466320455,
0.039838358759880066,
0.013538587838411331,
-0.03705143183469772,
0.004811112303286791,
-0.04001437500119209,
-0.032034967094659805,
-0.02537568472325802,
0.0041877212934195995,
-0.009226188063621521,
-0.03825421258807182,
-0.018188351765275,
0.0648326724767685,
-0.07504162192344666,
-0.035379279404878616,
-0.06700354069471359,
-0.05743999034166336,
-0.03790218010544777,
0.034997910261154175,
0.04520685598254204,
0.055239785462617874,
0.04016105458140373,
-0.0018793408526107669,
0.013340569101274014,
-0.016560200601816177,
0.02317548170685768,
-0.00299961119890213,
-0.012592500075697899,
-0.0053611635230481625,
-0.0293947234749794,
0.02549302950501442,
0.018643060699105263,
0.00839744508266449,
0.029380055144429207,
-0.021048616617918015,
-0.014308659359812737,
-0.021415317431092262,
0.002920770552009344,
-0.014007965102791786,
0.043212004005908966,
-0.025390353053808212,
-0.03358978033065796,
-0.017674971371889114,
0.04520685598254204,
-0.02833862602710724,
0.02387954667210579,
-0.00847078487277031,
0.026798482984304428,
-0.020725920796394348,
-0.03555529564619064,
0.040777113288640976,
0.002731919754296541,
-0.05829073488712311,
-0.07392685115337372,
-0.003019779920578003,
0.001329289865680039,
0.0018500047735869884,
-0.06137102097272873,
-0.06148836389183998,
-0.011426392011344433,
-0.0327683687210083,
-0.012695176526904106,
0.009776239283382893,
-0.056999947875738144,
-0.03235766664147377,
-0.018437707796692848,
-0.005551847629249096,
0.024422263726592064,
-0.005900213494896889,
0.02493564411997795,
0.02317548170685768,
-0.048375148326158524,
0.06923308223485947,
0.011309048160910606,
-0.0481991320848465,
0.02226606383919716,
-0.00872014183551073,
0.05588517710566521,
0.05262887850403786,
-0.06318985670804977,
0.0010826836805790663,
0.033531107008457184,
-0.02759055607020855,
0.035379279404878616,
-0.008947495371103287,
0.013978628441691399,
-0.002279044594615698,
-0.0027612559497356415,
0.03725678473711014,
-0.05459439381957054,
-0.03752081096172333,
-0.007561367470771074,
0.03344310075044632,
0.023146145045757294,
-0.01946447044610977,
-0.01773364283144474,
-0.002238707384094596,
-0.07815124094486237,
-0.03658205643296242,
-0.013399241492152214,
0.0017326605739071965,
-0.022251395508646965,
-0.0006096397992223501,
-0.00852945726364851,
0.02961474470794201,
0.006164237856864929,
0.02647578716278076,
0.051308754831552505,
-0.024950312450528145,
0.005302491132169962,
-0.02332216128706932,
0.004081378225237131,
0.0289106797426939,
0.017674971371889114,
-0.02031521499156952,
-0.0063622561283409595,
-0.034469861537218094,
-0.0018811742775142193,
-0.0590241365134716,
-0.017308270558714867,
-0.018056340515613556,
0.025962404906749725,
0.061018988490104675,
-0.06219242885708809,
0.010935013182461262,
-0.009270192123949528,
-0.04262528195977211,
0.004796444438397884,
0.04720170795917511,
0.025669045746326447,
0.03584865480661392,
0.018496381118893623,
-0.009240856394171715,
0.005449171643704176,
-0.01566545106470585,
-0.04582291096448898,
-0.006255913060158491,
-0.005966219585388899,
0.04805245250463486,
-0.01645752415060997,
-0.0012724512489512563,
0.039046283811330795,
-0.014851376414299011,
-0.08395978063344955,
-0.0023560517001897097,
-0.042537275701761246,
-0.012343144044280052,
-0.010260283946990967,
-0.010905677452683449,
-0.01179309282451868,
-0.0037550146225839853,
-0.05353829264640808,
-0.009277526289224625,
0.04063042998313904,
-0.04948991909623146,
0.02380620688199997,
-0.04259594529867172,
-0.0035258266143500805,
-0.00418038759380579,
0.04517751932144165,
0.01870173215866089,
-0.023982223123311996,
0.023644857108592987,
-0.02106328494846821,
0.03467521443963051,
0.013619261793792248,
-0.004708436317741871,
0.021092621609568596,
-0.002200203947722912,
0.025991741567850113,
0.04462013393640518,
-0.02238340675830841,
0.041745200753211975,
-0.023160813376307487,
-0.04896187037229538,
-0.0037421800661832094,
-0.04277196526527405,
-0.07328145951032639,
0.0013256227830424905,
0.024583611637353897,
-0.011800426989793777,
0.009160182438790798,
-0.0392809733748436,
-0.02361552231013775,
-0.004877118393778801,
0.06852901726961136,
0.014932050369679928,
0.010362960398197174,
-0.047465730458498,
-0.023556848987936974,
0.01724959909915924,
-0.03370712324976921,
0.02279411256313324,
0.022735439240932465,
0.0373447947204113,
0.0007563200779259205,
-0.01645752415060997,
-0.018437707796692848,
-0.028103938326239586,
-0.02980542927980423,
-0.021239301189780235,
-0.01592947542667389,
0.03502724692225456,
-0.019112437963485718,
-0.02961474470794201,
0.009431540966033936,
-0.029365388676524162,
-0.027209188789129257,
-0.025449024513363838,
-0.007326678838580847,
-0.00852945726364851,
0.005034799687564373,
0.025918401777744293,
-0.01327456347644329,
0.017484286800026894,
0.063131183385849,
0.015416095033288002,
0.009981591254472733,
-0.0140373008325696,
0.02291145548224449,
0.024950312450528145,
0.02695983089506626,
-0.016560200601816177,
0.029849432408809662,
0.008287434466183186,
-0.06477399915456772,
0.0383128821849823,
-0.001774831092916429,
0.00877147912979126,
0.003419483546167612,
-0.036230023950338364,
-0.02294079214334488,
0.023498177528381348,
-0.016750885173678398,
-0.0032251321244984865,
-0.02841196581721306,
0.029189370572566986,
-0.009834911674261093,
-0.015078730881214142,
0.030802853405475616,
0.025243671610951424,
-0.030157461762428284,
0.039310310035943985,
-0.0025650709867477417,
-0.022104714065790176,
-0.03532060608267784,
0.03558463230729103,
-0.001479637110605836,
0.011081693693995476,
0.04473748058080673,
-0.07633240520954132,
-0.02515566349029541,
0.007979406043887138,
-0.013303899206221104,
0.05474107339978218,
0.01437466498464346,
0.020945940166711807,
-0.015269414521753788,
-0.01631084457039833,
0.05391966179013252,
0.04693768173456192,
-0.011367719620466232,
-0.06019757688045502,
0.024876972660422325,
-0.02098994515836239,
-0.02631443925201893,
-0.0072863418608903885,
-0.024730291217565536,
-0.04353469982743263,
0.016545532271265984,
-0.034059155732393265,
0.01683889329433441,
-0.00015917100245133042,
-0.01961115002632141,
0.04036640748381615,
0.028485305607318878,
0.018687065690755844,
0.029336052015423775,
0.03171227127313614,
-0.014770702458918095,
0.03141891211271286,
0.008822817355394363,
-0.0014007964637130499,
0.00978357344865799,
0.02387954667210579,
-0.0004317900165915489,
-0.08929894119501114,
0.04453212767839432,
0.027223855257034302,
0.021459322422742844,
-0.025771722197532654,
-0.028015930205583572,
-0.012123123742640018,
0.008712807670235634,
-0.0015364757273346186,
-0.002823594957590103,
-0.021136624738574028,
-0.052130162715911865,
-0.02057924121618271,
-0.026637135073542595,
-0.053890328854322433,
0.0004909205017611384,
0.038635581731796265,
-0.004294064361602068,
-0.02725319191813469,
-0.046174947172403336,
0.017102917656302452,
-0.002907936228439212,
-0.017865655943751335,
0.020388556644320488,
0.03464587777853012,
0.049313902854919434,
-0.011199037544429302,
-0.032005634158849716,
0.0053611635230481625,
0.023292824625968933,
-0.007759385742247105,
-0.020227206870913506,
-0.015108066610991955,
0.03599533438682556,
0.04130516201257706,
0.017689639702439308,
-0.02275010757148266,
0.05245286226272583,
0.03235766664147377,
-0.031506918370723724,
-0.010289620608091354,
-0.00441507576033473,
0.04379872605204582,
0.06213375926017761,
0.01248249039053917,
-0.0006981063634157181,
0.03643537685275078,
0.01334790326654911,
0.00556651595979929,
-0.012790518812835217,
0.009218853898346424,
-0.03294438496232033,
-0.003230632748454809,
0.017234930768609047,
0.0032508012373000383,
0.048463158309459686,
0.031066879630088806,
0.04629229009151459,
0.06406993418931961,
0.056295882910490036,
-0.005218150094151497,
-0.021459322422742844,
0.03238699957728386,
-0.038752924650907516,
0.018203020095825195,
-0.009189518168568611,
0.05221817269921303,
0.00038893186138011515,
0.018833745270967484,
0.004818446468561888,
-0.016472192481160164,
-0.02549302950501442,
0.007590703200548887,
-0.026402447372674942,
-0.035291269421577454,
0.0005129225319251418,
0.025918401777744293,
-0.004957792814821005,
-0.029629413038492203,
-0.003135290462523699,
0.01814434863626957,
0.033912476152181625,
-0.0013742106966674328,
-0.01447000727057457,
-0.038107533007860184,
0.10807401686906815,
0.0010065932292491198,
0.06078429892659187,
0.02144465409219265,
0.03649405017495155,
0.0315655916929245,
0.008052745833992958,
0.015592111274600029,
-0.011441060341894627,
-0.016281507909297943,
0.016824224963784218,
-0.024510271847248077,
-0.014426003210246563,
0.03787284344434738,
-0.0030619504395872355,
-0.009372868575155735,
-0.0063512553460896015,
-0.0019746830221265554,
-0.008822817355394363,
0.015797464177012444,
-0.06342454254627228,
-0.0404837504029274,
-0.005804871208965778,
-0.0075173634104430676,
-0.03667006641626358,
0.032445672899484634,
0.015548107214272022,
0.020417891442775726,
-0.026270434260368347,
-0.020227206870913506,
-0.0028327624313533306,
-0.024759627878665924,
-0.04623361676931381,
-0.03599533438682556,
0.00997425802052021,
-0.01248249039053917,
-0.04643896967172623,
-0.009306862019002438,
-0.051162075251340866,
-0.019655155017971992,
0.04112914577126503,
-0.004022706300020218,
-0.04599893093109131,
0.006501602474600077,
0.03115488775074482,
0.028367962688207626,
-0.004895453806966543,
-0.035379279404878616,
0.05964019149541855,
-0.006068895570933819,
0.019141774624586105,
0.001703324494883418,
0.01836436800658703,
0.007972071878612041,
-0.0407184399664402,
0.023527514189481735,
-0.03625936061143875,
0.0009671729640103877,
-0.04420942813158035,
0.033795133233070374,
-0.010575646534562111,
0.020725920796394348,
-0.030304141342639923,
-0.053596965968608856,
0.0004441661585588008,
0.0030747849959880114,
0.007271673996001482,
-0.028353294357657433,
-0.0609603151679039,
0.026593130081892014,
-0.033384427428245544,
0.012431152164936066,
-0.03329641744494438,
-0.028837338089942932,
0.024172905832529068,
0.006241245195269585,
-0.0032251321244984865,
-0.059141479432582855,
0.2539328634738922,
0.0725187212228775,
0.03699276223778725,
0.027722569182515144,
0.024040894582867622,
0.03901694715023041,
-0.026490455493330956,
-0.02763456106185913,
-0.008067414164543152,
-0.0027282529044896364,
-0.004836781416088343,
0.005984554532915354,
-0.004393073730170727,
0.028690658509731293,
0.018833745270967484,
0.04720170795917511,
0.013399241492152214,
-0.008118752390146255,
-0.03511525318026543,
-0.03699276223778725,
-0.03009878844022751,
0.016281507909297943,
0.018012335523962975,
0.02144465409219265,
0.010751662775874138,
-0.006937976460903883,
-0.01291519682854414,
0.021650006994605064,
-0.013905288651585579,
-0.07246004790067673,
0.007293676026165485,
-0.01426465529948473,
-0.011023021303117275,
-0.017381610348820686,
-0.010326290503144264,
0.03752081096172333,
0.04737772420048714,
-0.006043226458132267,
-0.03617135062813759,
0.00281626102514565,
0.0005615103873424232,
0.012269803322851658,
0.08090882748365402,
-0.010891009122133255,
0.011499732732772827,
0.02561037242412567,
-0.05585584416985512,
0.0005885545397177339,
0.023674193769693375,
-0.032709699124097824,
0.05113273859024048,
-0.020491231232881546,
0.023424837738275528,
0.006666617933660746,
-0.03933964669704437,
0.04156918451189995,
0.01281985454261303,
-0.011719753034412861,
-0.023439506068825722,
0.013905288651585579,
0.004756107460707426,
-0.006215576082468033,
0.0000431446242146194,
0.0015163071220740676,
-0.029189370572566986,
0.006846301257610321,
0.007972071878612041,
0.02327815629541874,
-0.04726037755608559,
0.03658205643296242,
-0.007715381681919098,
-0.07116926461458206,
-0.024612948298454285,
0.0015905640320852399,
0.06418728083372116,
0.021341977640986443,
-0.0012192795984447002,
0.0169855747371912,
-0.003700009547173977,
-0.031125551089644432,
0.0028602650854736567,
-0.005346495658159256,
-0.007014983333647251,
-0.03100820630788803,
0.014543347992002964,
0.01285652443766594,
-0.04635096341371536,
-0.027839913964271545,
-0.022838115692138672,
0.03631803020834923,
0.021268637850880623,
0.01623750478029251,
0.03089086338877678,
-0.059258826076984406,
-0.02216338738799095
] |
10365_8 | References
Further reading
"Brass Playing Is No Harder Than Deep Breathing" by Claude Gordon
"Super Chops", "Trumpet Secrets" by Jerry Callet
"Screamin - The Final Embouchure Method" video by Bill Carmichael
"Sail the Seven C's" Book & CD by Clyde Hunt
"Embouchure Enhancement" by Roddy Lewis
"A New Approach to Altissimo Trumpet Playing" by John Lynch
"Trumpet A-Z", "Trumpet FAQ'S", "Pros Talk Embouchure" by Clint Pops McLaughlin
"Brass Tactics" by Chase Sanborn
"The Buzzing Book" by James Thompson
"The Complete Stevens-Costello Embouchure Technique, 2nd Edition" by Roy Stevens & Bill Moriarity
External links
Flute Embouchure Photos
Jerome Callet's Superchops Embouchure Clinic
Trumpet Playing and Brass Playing Articles by Claude Gordon student Jeff Purtle
Bahb Civiletti's TCE page
Rune's Trumpet-think Discussion about embouchures
Diagrams of embouchures
Trumpet College Discussion about all embouchures
Beginners guide to embouchures
OJ's Discussion about all embouchures
Saxophone embouchures
Roy Roman's Stevens-Costello Embouchure Instruction
Tribute Site about Roy Stevens
http://www.embouchure.nl, information
Brass instruments
Lips
Musical terminology
Embouchure | [
0.024183709174394608,
0.034229718148708344,
0.0018254196038469672,
0.0035363330971449614,
-0.013588069006800652,
-0.04821474105119705,
0.014389611780643463,
-0.03279457613825798,
-0.010305557399988174,
0.059665363281965256,
0.03710000962018967,
0.031542640179395676,
0.014870538376271725,
-0.07737565785646439,
-0.005828365217894316,
0.019389716908335686,
0.00604211026802659,
-0.0331304594874382,
-0.08781862258911133,
-0.010038376785814762,
-0.04155811667442322,
-0.021695107221603394,
-0.04540552571415901,
0.004118406213819981,
0.015236957930028439,
0.023130251094698906,
0.004183292854577303,
0.03819926828145981,
0.023389799520373344,
0.03138996660709381,
0.018046176061034203,
0.015908727422356606,
0.039023712277412415,
-0.0064008962363004684,
-0.0065039522014558315,
-0.03221441060304642,
0.033832766115665436,
-0.06815408915281296,
0.017114859074354172,
-0.03835194185376167,
-0.0068016680888831615,
-0.013160578906536102,
0.027435684576630592,
-0.012985003180801868,
-0.03236708417534828,
-0.014488850720226765,
-0.007183355279266834,
0.021298153325915337,
0.003168004797771573,
-0.029344120994210243,
-0.013862883672118187,
-0.0013607152504846454,
0.04903918877243996,
-0.016763707622885704,
0.008358952589333057,
0.026519635692238808,
-0.014939242042601109,
-0.05364996939897537,
0.02171037532389164,
0.0049008652567863464,
0.05642865225672722,
0.01618354208767414,
-0.0025115024764090776,
-0.032092269510030746,
-0.0458940826356411,
0.026458565145730972,
-0.024458523839712143,
-0.0235730092972517,
-0.0552377887070179,
-0.04070313647389412,
-0.06277993321418762,
-0.013221648521721363,
0.03276403993368149,
0.01827518828213215,
-0.0305960550904274,
0.0037195428740233183,
-0.01925230771303177,
-0.013305620290338993,
-0.01206895336508751,
0.030229635536670685,
0.026153216138482094,
0.040122970938682556,
-0.051726266741752625,
-0.010610907338559628,
-0.027893709018826485,
-0.024015765637159348,
0.005465762689709663,
-0.01796983927488327,
0.016198810189962387,
0.0011727343080565333,
0.05881038308143616,
0.060734085738658905,
-0.008992553688585758,
0.003026780439540744,
0.028611281886696815,
0.0020248512737452984,
-0.021634036675095558,
0.03012276440858841,
0.01606140285730362,
-0.0011517414823174477,
0.022779099643230438,
-0.008244446478784084,
-0.0076108453795313835,
-0.0005004875129088759,
-0.014259838499128819,
-0.001738585764542222,
-0.021847782656550407,
0.0318785235285759,
0.019893543794751167,
-0.07157400995492935,
-0.013656772673130035,
-0.033160995692014694,
0.0009828448528423905,
-0.04448947310447693,
-0.02161877043545246,
-0.028519676998257637,
0.03245868906378746,
0.04256577044725418,
-0.01164146326482296,
0.03395490348339081,
0.00632837601006031,
0.05923787131905556,
-0.024840211495757103,
-0.05047433078289032,
-0.016412554308772087,
-0.0002483353018760681,
-0.02502342127263546,
0.062382977455854416,
-0.03868782892823219,
0.038901571184396744,
-0.011328480206429958,
-0.05209268629550934,
-0.020290497690439224,
0.016672102734446526,
-0.009931503795087337,
0.03003115765750408,
-0.03459613770246506,
0.012404837645590305,
-0.002713796915486455,
-0.0036298464983701706,
0.018336258828639984,
0.009610886685550213,
-0.0020725622307509184,
0.0747496485710144,
-0.010885722003877163,
0.03493202477693558,
-0.01601560041308403,
0.02859601378440857,
-0.005129877477884293,
0.02528296783566475,
-0.037496961653232574,
-0.004122223239392042,
-0.02528296783566475,
0.0022462299093604088,
-0.026962392032146454,
0.013862883672118187,
-0.03636716678738594,
-0.03887103870511055,
-0.0013473562430590391,
0.023343997076153755,
-0.004732922650873661,
-0.019008029252290726,
-0.019679797813296318,
0.014435414224863052,
0.020550046116113663,
0.02421424351632595,
-0.010053643956780434,
-0.01780189760029316,
0.03352741524577141,
-0.03710000962018967,
-0.016840044409036636,
0.025511980056762695,
0.03997029736638069,
0.0020286680664867163,
0.013282719068229198,
0.045100174844264984,
0.06027606129646301,
-0.012290331535041332,
0.002584023168310523,
0.0244279894977808,
0.009885701350867748,
0.011923911981284618,
0.06400132924318314,
-0.011023130267858505,
0.041649721562862396,
0.006664260756224394,
-0.04650478437542915,
0.007389466743916273,
-0.01606140285730362,
0.014114797115325928,
-0.00919866468757391,
0.016977451741695404,
-0.012114755809307098,
0.02106914110481739,
-0.0035821355413645506,
0.008122306317090988,
-0.030809801071882248,
-0.0035401498898863792,
0.013962122611701488,
-0.06430668383836746,
-0.036855727434158325,
0.031420499086380005,
-0.0038474081084132195,
0.03364955261349678,
-0.001390296034514904,
-0.04351235553622246,
0.0658334270119667,
0.013603336177766323,
-0.018794283270835876,
0.029008235782384872,
0.007221524138003588,
0.01627514697611332,
-0.020656917244195938,
0.019557658582925797,
0.021572967991232872,
-0.0049390341155231,
-0.058230217546224594,
-0.006572655867785215,
0.009962039068341255,
0.02745095267891884,
0.021557699888944626,
0.050871286541223526,
0.03224494680762291,
0.052275896072387695,
-0.03071819618344307,
-0.024229511618614197,
-0.009442944079637527,
0.035023629665374756,
-0.03407704457640648,
0.00024928952916525304,
0.003597402945160866,
0.003133652964606881,
0.021221814677119255,
0.009717759676277637,
0.03884050250053406,
0.0026584521401673555,
0.034901488572359085,
0.02786317467689514,
0.049985770136117935,
0.04134437069296837,
-0.002780592069029808,
-0.006778766866773367,
0.021099675446748734,
0.061283715069293976,
0.010076545178890228,
0.05471869558095932,
0.017832431942224503,
0.000613085285294801,
0.021649304777383804,
-0.016672102734446526,
-0.05447441339492798,
0.07908561080694199,
-0.014046093448996544,
-0.009908602572977543,
-0.018473666161298752,
0.01276362407952547,
0.03122202306985855,
-0.023038646206259727,
-0.04534445330500603,
0.020122556015849113,
0.050443798303604126,
0.0167789738625288,
0.002879830775782466,
-0.011267409659922123,
-0.0008005891577340662,
0.0015954530099406838,
0.005106976255774498,
0.006942892447113991,
0.0318479910492897,
-0.008931483142077923,
0.045008569955825806,
-0.03303885459899902,
-0.03050445020198822,
0.021008070558309555,
-0.006648993119597435,
-0.0024504326283931732,
0.010152882896363735,
-0.05624544247984886,
0.0420466773211956,
-0.0036851910408586264,
-0.010030742734670639,
0.002748148748651147,
-0.06931442022323608,
0.009374240413308144,
0.03419918566942215,
-0.002408446976915002,
-0.07413894683122635,
0.014282739721238613,
-0.019481321796774864,
-0.00809177104383707,
0.009252100251615047,
-0.05132931098341942,
-0.013007904402911663,
0.000563465931918472,
0.022656960412859917,
0.024366918951272964,
0.006717696785926819,
-0.03404650837182999,
-0.005797830410301685,
-0.06259672343730927,
-0.034229718148708344,
-0.01767975650727749,
-0.032947249710559845,
-0.013809447176754475,
-0.026015808805823326,
0.017954571172595024,
-0.04149704426527023,
-0.026840252801775932,
-0.01187810953706503,
0.02655017003417015,
-0.02468753606081009,
0.03487095236778259,
-0.0031966313254088163,
-0.028916630893945694,
-0.03667251765727997,
0.023298194631934166,
0.042474165558815,
0.008152841590344906,
-0.026565438136458397,
-0.01247354131191969,
-0.004721472039818764,
-0.006683344952762127,
0.030825067311525345,
-0.07041367888450623,
-0.025603584945201874,
0.0883682519197464,
-0.0018502293387427926,
-0.024794409051537514,
0.03560379520058632,
-0.023420333862304688,
-0.010420063510537148,
-0.040122970938682556,
0.02990901842713356,
0.006240587681531906,
0.020046217367053032,
0.013992656953632832,
0.00545812863856554,
-0.017023254185914993,
-0.005305453669279814,
0.01193917915225029,
-0.004767274484038353,
-0.06552807986736298,
-0.0015754144405946136,
0.030351776629686356,
-0.022580621764063835,
-0.00938950851559639,
-0.02574099227786064,
-0.006267305929213762,
-0.03679465875029564,
-0.006526853423565626,
-0.03972601518034935,
0.01208422053605318,
-0.0018759932136163116,
0.01767975650727749,
0.015282760374248028,
0.01563391275703907,
0.006397079676389694,
-0.014328542165458202,
-0.011580393649637699,
0.04561926797032356,
0.01954239048063755,
0.023008111864328384,
0.01882481947541237,
0.02723720669746399,
-0.05093235522508621,
0.009587985463440418,
-0.019649263471364975,
0.0005443815607577562,
0.0458940826356411,
-0.07804742455482483,
0.05517672002315521,
0.008191009983420372,
-0.04393984377384186,
0.0027023463044315577,
-0.03169531375169754,
0.05774165689945221,
0.05676453933119774,
-0.01720646396279335,
0.026366960257291794,
0.019832473248243332,
-0.007961997762322426,
0.002026759786531329,
-0.021191280335187912,
0.012580414302647114,
-0.019175970926880836,
-0.008129940368235111,
-0.0013616695068776608,
-0.06742125004529953,
-0.055085115134716034,
-0.0165652297437191,
-0.029298318549990654,
-0.009297903627157211,
0.014091895893216133,
-0.03972601518034935,
0.04635210707783699,
-0.014000291004776955,
0.05374157428741455,
0.03364955261349678,
0.027588360011577606,
0.06277993321418762,
-0.00246951705776155,
0.023313460871577263,
0.054321739822626114,
0.03309992328286171,
-0.004542079288512468,
0.009549817070364952,
-0.047726184129714966,
-0.005515381693840027,
0.05187894031405449,
0.034138113260269165,
-0.022412680089473724,
0.019679797813296318,
-0.03520683944225311,
0.01746601238846779,
-0.010297924280166626,
0.0282448623329401,
-0.03505416214466095,
-0.018214119598269463,
-0.05126824229955673,
0.032092269510030746,
-0.039787087589502335,
-0.012794159352779388,
-0.03487095236778259,
0.05929894372820854,
0.03181745484471321,
-0.06729910522699356,
0.01613773964345455,
-0.0611921101808548,
0.005034455563873053,
-0.0025095941964536905,
-0.019908810034394264,
-0.010496401228010654,
0.027115067467093468,
-0.044764287769794464,
-0.07548248767852783,
-0.024489058181643486,
0.01844313181936741,
-0.013855249620974064,
0.0031412867829203606,
-0.07047474384307861,
-0.007710083853453398,
-0.031420499086380005,
-0.02285543642938137,
0.030138030648231506,
0.028367001563310623,
-0.009801730513572693,
-0.025008153170347214,
0.04274898022413254,
0.040764205157756805,
-0.04091688245534897,
0.0036851910408586264,
-0.04366502910852432,
0.010465865954756737,
0.025252433493733406,
0.000350913789588958,
0.046718526631593704,
-0.01780189760029316,
-0.00716045405715704,
-0.017359139397740364,
0.025603584945201874,
-0.013198747299611568,
0.02001568302512169,
-0.005210031755268574,
0.0021221814677119255,
0.00672151381149888,
0.038474082946777344,
0.021191280335187912,
-0.006481050979346037,
0.005171863362193108,
-0.005664240103214979,
0.016809510067105293,
-0.02354247495532036,
0.010755948722362518,
0.011656730435788631,
-0.0565202571451664,
-0.0303823109716177,
0.0030477733816951513,
-0.0011813222663477063,
-0.03508469834923744,
-0.027679964900016785,
-0.011748336255550385,
0.07444429397583008,
-0.01606140285730362,
0.016931649297475815,
-0.025802062824368477,
-0.0220920629799366,
-0.052062150090932846,
-0.05517672002315521,
0.004412305541336536,
0.0118933767080307,
-0.03297778591513634,
-0.041619185358285904,
0.026015808805823326,
-0.06662733852863312,
0.005561184138059616,
-0.047481901943683624,
-0.01987827569246292,
0.017023254185914993,
0.021267617121338844,
0.042168814688920975,
0.04989416524767876,
-0.029069306328892708,
-0.011992615647614002,
-0.015084283426404,
-0.0016259880503639579,
0.008740639314055443,
-0.006641359534114599,
-0.012458274140954018,
0.002253863727673888,
0.02413790673017502,
-0.01246590819209814,
0.020030951127409935,
-0.032825108617544174,
0.026794450357556343,
-0.010381895117461681,
-0.02290123887360096,
0.028107455000281334,
0.006099363323301077,
0.008404755033552647,
0.09313170611858368,
0.0012986911460757256,
-0.017817163839936256,
-0.006316925399005413,
0.025725726038217545,
-0.012633850798010826,
0.022672226652503014,
-0.016855312511324883,
-0.022229470312595367,
0.008542162366211414,
-0.0433291457593441,
0.04751243814826012,
0.004752007313072681,
-0.06613878160715103,
-0.013778911903500557,
0.017832431942224503,
-0.016504159197211266,
0.04018403962254524,
0.0030305972322821617,
-0.029756342992186546,
0.018473666161298752,
-0.03200066462159157,
-0.020840127021074295,
-0.013855249620974064,
0.017786629498004913,
-0.012565147131681442,
-0.0031775468960404396,
0.009358973242342472,
0.005507748108357191,
0.00299624539911747,
0.0433291457593441,
0.02633642591536045,
-0.020977534353733063,
0.04006190225481987,
0.002748148748651147,
-0.003969548270106316,
0.01452701911330223,
0.04397037997841835,
0.055207256227731705,
0.01480946782976389,
0.00107254134491086,
-0.007595577742904425,
0.04778725281357765,
-0.06189441680908203,
0.062902070581913,
-0.022336341440677643,
0.021405024453997612,
0.007370382081717253,
0.0011965897865593433,
0.05093235522508621,
-0.04299325868487358,
-0.03529844433069229,
0.022534819319844246,
0.04830634593963623,
-0.014977410435676575,
-0.01193917915225029,
-0.04873383790254593,
0.005626071244478226,
-0.04384823888540268,
-0.03480988368391991,
-0.007755886297672987,
0.024992885068058968,
-0.0497109554708004,
-0.023008111864328384,
0.030519718304276466,
0.03084033541381359,
-0.016687368974089622,
0.04455054551362991,
0.018244653940200806,
-0.0000786037344369106,
0.023252392187714577,
-0.02354247495532036,
-0.006362727843225002,
0.05496297404170036,
0.04980256035923958,
-0.019298110157251358,
0.0053627067245543,
-0.0015343830455094576,
-0.004297799430787563,
-0.03917638584971428,
-0.03033650852739811,
-0.020412638783454895,
-0.00776352034881711,
0.07420001924037933,
-0.037069473415613174,
0.039664946496486664,
0.007847491651773453,
-0.07120759040117264,
0.0036813742481172085,
0.061833348125219345,
0.024458523839712143,
0.020702719688415527,
0.02862654998898506,
-0.016840044409036636,
-0.012030784040689468,
-0.0599096417427063,
-0.023313460871577263,
-0.03429079055786133,
-0.03055025264620781,
0.04274898022413254,
-0.057069890201091766,
-0.02545091137290001,
-0.020488975569605827,
0.0032691520173102617,
-0.10815492272377014,
-0.00017152074724435806,
-0.0033225880470126867,
-0.021053873002529144,
0.005400875583291054,
-0.0003072583058383316,
0.017893502488732338,
-0.02671811170876026,
0.020244695246219635,
0.021206548437476158,
0.026489099487662315,
-0.05004684254527092,
0.042382560670375824,
-0.01916070282459259,
-0.00949638057500124,
-0.03942066803574562,
0.019908810034394264,
0.02761889435350895,
0.003219532547518611,
0.008420022204518318,
-0.02978687919676304,
-0.0058245486579835415,
-0.009839898906648159,
-0.009572718292474747,
0.05429120361804962,
-0.007297861389815807,
-0.014771299436688423,
0.04876437410712242,
-0.010496401228010654,
0.03125255927443504,
-0.00766809843480587,
-0.015534673817455769,
0.018916424363851547,
-0.05468815937638283,
-0.03190905973315239,
0.021084407344460487,
-0.004110772628337145,
-0.01402319222688675,
0.04711548238992691,
-0.0543828085064888,
-0.024672267958521843,
0.0023340180050581694,
0.03395490348339081,
0.0027405149303376675,
0.006370361428707838,
-0.005977223627269268,
-0.04775671660900116,
-0.026565438136458397,
-0.02702346257865429,
-0.025771528482437134,
0.0318479910492897,
0.027771569788455963,
-0.0028531127609312534,
-0.060092851519584656,
0.006179517600685358,
0.04513070732355118,
-0.010656709782779217,
-0.013259817846119404,
-0.025634121149778366,
0.01954239048063755,
-0.02600054070353508,
0.008534528315067291,
0.006160433404147625,
-0.005217665806412697,
-0.011381915770471096,
-0.025435643270611763,
0.03832140564918518,
-0.02094700001180172,
0.01100022904574871,
-0.012801792472600937,
-0.004404671490192413,
-0.021252350881695747,
0.012649117968976498,
0.009229199029505253,
0.001016242546029389,
-0.029970088973641396,
-0.019221773371100426,
0.03340527415275574,
-0.007248242385685444,
-0.0165652297437191,
0.012198726646602154,
0.032397620379924774,
-0.049130793660879135,
-0.004648951813578606,
-0.02905403822660446,
0.053558364510536194,
-0.012977369129657745,
-0.05587902292609215,
-0.020504243671894073,
0.0049390341155231,
-0.019008029252290726,
0.03987869247794151,
0.015198789536952972,
-0.01501557882875204,
-0.00027624619542621076,
-0.023863092064857483,
0.0013607152504846454,
0.004477192182093859,
-0.00375389470718801,
0.02867235243320465,
0.008534528315067291,
0.004603148903697729,
-0.012526977807283401,
0.04137490689754486,
0.04708494991064072,
0.03539004921913147,
0.017572883516550064,
-0.07261219620704651,
-0.02497761882841587,
0.025008153170347214,
-0.04470321908593178,
0.06467310339212418,
0.026107413694262505,
-0.001731906202621758,
-0.05859663709998131,
-0.02519136294722557,
0.03560379520058632,
0.02392416074872017,
-0.06048980727791786,
-0.03990922495722771,
-0.0014151057694107294,
-0.01198498159646988,
-0.05447441339492798,
-0.01342776045203209,
-0.07511606812477112,
-0.03224494680762291,
0.0019237040542066097,
-0.007221524138003588,
0.017496546730399132,
0.009671957232058048,
-0.0008673844276927412,
0.023527206853032112,
0.0006464829202741385,
0.04549713060259819,
-0.023740950971841812,
0.022244736552238464,
-0.03374116122722626,
0.05532939359545708,
-0.021176012232899666,
-0.002324475906789303,
-0.006813118699938059,
0.05881038308143616,
-0.03129836171865463,
-0.044672682881355286,
0.03896264359354973,
0.033069390803575516,
0.002295849146321416,
0.000053376585128717124,
-0.011633829213678837,
-0.02383255586028099,
0.018977493047714233,
0.046321574598550797,
-0.03703893721103668,
0.0034027425572276115,
-0.0189011562615633,
0.01729806885123253,
-0.03157317638397217,
-0.01164146326482296,
-0.019603461027145386,
0.048886511474847794,
0.029496796429157257,
0.012107121758162975,
0.0012318958761170506,
-0.021221814677119255,
0.021420292556285858,
-0.02909984067082405,
-0.00621386943385005,
0.04320700466632843,
0.02995482087135315,
-0.01446594949811697,
-0.0467490628361702,
0.032061733305454254,
0.0024313481990247965,
-0.0006536395521834493,
0.018198851495981216,
0.007656647823750973,
0.029237249866127968,
-0.00744671979919076,
0.005370340775698423,
0.009107059799134731,
0.02876395732164383,
0.025099758058786392,
-0.04232149198651314,
0.0033206797670572996,
-0.04235202446579933,
0.018626341596245766,
0.038474082946777344,
-0.01771029271185398,
0.022763831540942192,
-0.022763831540942192,
-0.01096205972135067,
0.0027920426800847054,
0.01716066151857376,
0.02094700001180172,
-0.03948173671960831,
-0.02664177492260933,
0.03138996660709381,
-0.0013215923681855202,
0.07743672281503677,
0.04351235553622246,
0.027130335569381714,
0.032428156584501266,
0.05710042268037796,
0.024076836183667183,
-0.005549733527004719,
0.0254967138171196,
-0.01572551764547825,
0.009809364564716816,
0.007885660044848919,
0.051176637411117554,
0.025557782500982285,
0.021008070558309555,
-0.008259713649749756,
-0.007164271082729101,
-0.0006722467951476574,
0.011374282650649548,
-0.021801980212330818,
-0.01928284391760826,
0.011313212104141712,
0.023389799520373344,
0.007187172304838896,
-0.011114735156297684,
0.00925973430275917,
0.04058099538087845,
0.02766469679772854,
0.060856226831674576,
-0.0305960550904274,
-0.009275002405047417,
0.07187935709953308,
0.016000332310795784,
-0.00036403429112397134,
0.04226041957736015,
0.02664177492260933,
-0.020977534353733063,
-0.01134374737739563,
0.04091688245534897,
-0.017404941841959953,
-0.006561205256730318,
0.001193727133795619,
-0.027420416474342346,
-0.04222988709807396,
0.015694983303546906,
-0.016198810189962387,
-0.005137511529028416,
-0.003837866010144353,
-0.0014885806012898684,
0.01754234917461872,
0.024626465514302254,
-0.01280942652374506,
-0.012481175363063812,
0.0052596512250602245,
-0.011420085094869137,
-0.04592461884021759,
0.027847906574606895,
0.060306597501039505,
0.013099509291350842,
-0.018672144040465355,
-0.03493202477693558,
-0.015862924978137016,
-0.03810766339302063,
-0.02158823423087597,
-0.05114610120654106,
0.020717987790703773,
0.01572551764547825,
-0.06876479089260101,
-0.0067978510633111,
-0.05679507553577423,
-0.029084574431180954,
-0.004633684176951647,
-0.015817122533917427,
-0.06656626611948013,
-0.008114672265946865,
-0.011122368276119232,
-0.0006813118816353381,
0.015603377483785152,
-0.05065754055976868,
0.0412222295999527,
0.0017633953830227256,
0.022931775078177452,
0.014427781105041504,
0.019404983147978783,
0.022718029096722603,
-0.033924371004104614,
0.00089505675714463,
0.004694754257798195,
0.009908602572977543,
-0.022550087422132492,
-0.008267347700893879,
-0.01771029271185398,
0.02940519154071808,
-0.023649346083402634,
-0.05126824229955673,
0.010862820781767368,
0.0057901968248188496,
0.0015486963093280792,
-0.021572967991232872,
-0.05047433078289032,
-0.004637501202523708,
-0.04610782861709595,
-0.008099405094981194,
-0.036214493215084076,
-0.005496297497302294,
-0.0037481694016605616,
-0.004927583504468203,
-0.015122451819479465,
-0.04177185893058777,
0.27628055214881897,
0.05719202756881714,
0.044672682881355286,
-0.004332151263952255,
0.011122368276119232,
-0.011359014548361301,
-0.02838226966559887,
-0.007003962527960539,
0.024290582165122032,
-0.02332872897386551,
-0.001390296034514904,
-0.017786629498004913,
0.03633663430809975,
0.05603170022368431,
0.03700840100646019,
0.05419959872961044,
0.01314531173557043,
-0.04070313647389412,
-0.0282448623329401,
-0.038138195872306824,
-0.012733088806271553,
-0.03807712718844414,
-0.02506922371685505,
0.00004135939889238216,
0.043817706406116486,
0.008183375932276249,
0.011901010759174824,
-0.012328500859439373,
0.002793951192870736,
-0.03777177631855011,
-0.009107059799134731,
-0.010397162288427353,
0.0042825317941606045,
-0.04100848734378815,
-0.035328976809978485,
0.017023254185914993,
0.008374219760298729,
-0.011473520658910275,
0.0013702574651688337,
-0.02626008726656437,
-0.0014589998172596097,
-0.03255029395222664,
0.017695024609565735,
-0.030473915860056877,
-0.015649180859327316,
0.04937507212162018,
-0.042504701763391495,
0.00858033075928688,
-0.003040139563381672,
0.0015019396087154746,
0.02480967529118061,
-0.016626300290226936,
0.031237291172146797,
-0.03215334191918373,
-0.019450785592198372,
0.030962476506829262,
0.018504200503230095,
-0.03639770299196243,
-0.017695024609565735,
0.03917638584971428,
0.00764901377260685,
0.03012276440858841,
-0.01622934453189373,
-0.009244467131793499,
0.004332151263952255,
0.023420333862304688,
-0.007259692996740341,
0.031160952523350716,
-0.028962433338165283,
0.030825067311525345,
-0.012679653242230415,
-0.04708494991064072,
-0.009427676908671856,
0.007771153934299946,
0.05059647187590599,
0.030183833092451096,
0.021099675446748734,
0.005481029860675335,
0.0001313242973992601,
-0.03676412254571915,
-0.025053955614566803,
-0.017130127176642418,
-0.017878234386444092,
-0.04668799415230751,
0.054779764264822006,
0.015817122533917427,
-0.05258124694228172,
0.012847594916820526,
-0.0019370631780475378,
0.06131425127387047,
0.028031116351485252,
-0.005045906640589237,
0.03033650852739811,
0.0049543012864887714,
-0.0314510352909565
] |
10368_0 | The Elephant 6 Recording Company is a loosely defined musical collective from the United States. Notable bands associated with the collective include the Apples in Stereo, Beulah, Circulatory System, Elf Power, the Minders, Neutral Milk Hotel, of Montreal, and the Olivia Tremor Control. Although bands in Elephant 6 explore many different genres, they have a shared interest in psychedelic pop of the 1960s, with particular influence from bands such as the Beach Boys, the Beatles, and the Zombies. Their music sometimes features intentionally low fidelity production and experimental recording techniques.
The collective started in Ruston, Louisiana in the late 1980s. The name was occasionally used to denote the home recordings made by four high school friends: Bill Doss, Will Cullen Hart, Jeff Mangum, and Robert Schneider. After high school, Schneider formed the Apples in Stereo; Doss, Hart, and Mangum formed the Olivia Tremor Control; and Mangum independently formed Neutral Milk Hotel. These three bands would serve as the basis for Elephant 6, and soon, many other bands joined. Athens, Georgia, and Denver, Colorado, became major hub cities, and the mid-to-late 1990s represented the peak years of activity for the collective.
Due to the confluence of new bands and the dissolution of Neutral Milk Hotel and the Olivia Tremor Control, the collective stagnated in activity in the early 2000s. A brief resurgence in the late 2000s ended with the death of Doss, and in recent years the collective has remained relatively dormant. Journalists have described Elephant 6 as an important underground music movement, and a key contributor to the emergence of alternative rock and indie rock in the 1990s.
History
Background and formation
Noel Murray and Marcus Gilmer of The A.V. Club note the difficulty in defining the exact parameters of the collective due to the multitude of associated acts. Each act has their own unique sound, and musicians are often members of multiple bands. This problem is compounded by the fact that members will sometimes obfuscate the truth, such as misleading a Rolling Stone reporter into believing they lived in a communal compound in Athens. In 2012, the official Elephant 6 website read: "A collective, a label ... a cult? Elephant 6 may be all of these things or none of these depending on your point of view. And we're certainly not going to try to define what it is now!" | [
0.012119267135858536,
0.03632082790136337,
0.012333701364696026,
0.019121674820780754,
0.019698429852724075,
-0.028408922255039215,
-0.03149974346160889,
0.004292394500225782,
0.0037581557407975197,
0.002294083358719945,
0.00426651444286108,
-0.03215043991804123,
0.004747144412249327,
-0.010041466914117336,
-0.03451661765575409,
0.014263615943491459,
-0.05374181270599365,
0.016326626762747765,
-0.05276576429605484,
-0.027329353615641594,
0.03720814734697342,
-0.06075161322951317,
-0.013546368107199669,
0.03466450423002243,
0.0048284814693033695,
0.004429189022630453,
0.021487852558493614,
0.0354926660656929,
0.051996756345033646,
-0.005161225330084562,
0.015587196685373783,
0.007512614596635103,
0.01978716254234314,
-0.0506066270172596,
0.007246419321745634,
-0.03000609204173088,
0.031736359000205994,
-0.0018689107382670045,
-0.0483291819691658,
-0.06459665298461914,
-0.016326626762747765,
0.001474239630624652,
-0.010699559934437275,
0.006854521110653877,
-0.017790699377655983,
0.010677377693355083,
0.0070652589201927185,
-0.003026119666174054,
0.05847416818141937,
-0.020585747435688972,
0.015276635065674782,
-0.019269559532403946,
0.009745694696903229,
0.05051789432764053,
0.016297049820423126,
-0.03567013144493103,
-0.01152772270143032,
-0.008629154413938522,
-0.007409094367176294,
0.013154469430446625,
0.01993504725396633,
-0.006063330452889204,
0.015424521639943123,
-0.03215043991804123,
-0.012296730652451515,
0.04897988215088844,
-0.022168127819895744,
-0.046229198575019836,
-0.04191092401742935,
-0.00806718785315752,
-0.028334978967905045,
-0.017539292573928833,
-0.022700518369674683,
-0.017805488780140877,
-0.04401090741157532,
-0.05107986181974411,
-0.040313754230737686,
-0.008629154413938522,
0.018263934180140495,
-0.005671432241797447,
0.03445746377110481,
0.018012529239058495,
0.0074830371886491776,
0.005079887807369232,
-0.0031277912203222513,
-0.01946181245148182,
0.030094824731349945,
0.017731545493006706,
0.006026359274983406,
-0.027358930557966232,
0.025510353967547417,
0.00973090622574091,
-0.03640956059098244,
0.01659282110631466,
0.022596998140215874,
-0.029384970664978027,
-0.015498464927077293,
-0.004159296862781048,
0.013849534094333649,
-0.015409733168780804,
0.03954474627971649,
-0.004928304813802242,
-0.00021466593898367137,
-0.012570319697260857,
0.033422261476516724,
0.015764659270644188,
0.01271081157028675,
0.004218451213091612,
-0.0071318079717457294,
-0.032564520835876465,
-0.003647241275757551,
-0.020378706976771355,
0.039485592395067215,
-0.019313925877213478,
0.0012293033068999648,
0.01408615242689848,
0.004773024469614029,
0.027861744165420532,
-0.0760134607553482,
0.0032516459468752146,
0.00030108686769381166,
0.02182799018919468,
-0.01810126006603241,
0.039485592395067215,
0.015424521639943123,
-0.027255410328507423,
0.005342385731637478,
0.031174393370747566,
-0.036616601049900055,
-0.005220379680395126,
0.0172435212880373,
0.006396074313670397,
-0.00014280252798926085,
0.0154836755245924,
0.018411820754408836,
0.0022386261261999607,
0.02678217552602291,
0.015158326365053654,
-0.006107696332037449,
-0.03330395370721817,
0.03602505847811699,
0.03590674698352814,
-0.042502470314502716,
0.08039089292287827,
-0.07134026288986206,
0.037474341690540314,
-0.03587717190384865,
0.03093777410686016,
-0.00947949942201376,
-0.037119414657354355,
0.02255263179540634,
0.032564520835876465,
-0.0048284814693033695,
0.0747712180018425,
-0.022434324026107788,
0.004932001698762178,
-0.06666705757379532,
0.02175404690206051,
0.0009908369975164533,
0.046081312000751495,
-0.0018310148734599352,
0.019994203001260757,
0.006492200307548046,
-0.023469526320695877,
-0.031085660681128502,
0.009597809053957462,
-0.02298150211572647,
0.03244621306657791,
0.002497426699846983,
0.014581570401787758,
-0.016607610508799553,
0.037770114839076996,
-0.03667575493454933,
-0.004883938934653997,
-0.03286029398441315,
0.006850824225693941,
0.041348956525325775,
-0.009531259536743164,
0.02043786086142063,
-0.036587025970220566,
-0.014381924644112587,
-0.041201069951057434,
0.000047398654714925215,
0.035610977560281754,
-0.05829670652747154,
0.005516151897609234,
-0.0070171961560845375,
0.02953285723924637,
-0.02763991430401802,
-0.04256162419915199,
0.00213695433922112,
0.01688859425485134,
-0.06382764875888824,
-0.05397843196988106,
-0.02330685220658779,
-0.01492910273373127,
-0.03782926872372627,
0.014248826541006565,
0.016400570049881935,
-0.0010601585963740945,
-0.013502001762390137,
0.02275967225432396,
-0.06506989151239395,
-0.012296730652451515,
0.021635739132761955,
-0.021694893017411232,
0.10653715580701828,
0.015173114836215973,
-0.020408283919095993,
0.06867831200361252,
0.014123124070465565,
0.03889404609799385,
0.01344284787774086,
0.05004465952515602,
-0.006976527161896229,
-0.0380067303776741,
-0.006514383014291525,
-0.01345763634890318,
-0.021132925525307655,
0.028127938508987427,
-0.051168594509363174,
0.021428696811199188,
-0.03481239080429077,
0.008717886172235012,
-0.020940672606229782,
-0.009361190721392632,
0.03454619646072388,
0.01028547901660204,
-0.04087572172284126,
-0.011949198320508003,
-0.031056083738803864,
0.03300818055868149,
-0.017642812803387642,
0.041201069951057434,
0.012437221594154835,
-0.05430378019809723,
0.0458151176571846,
-0.01184567715972662,
0.03218001872301102,
-0.0076087405905127525,
-0.014056574553251266,
0.0027229529805481434,
0.03605463355779648,
-0.011956592090427876,
0.002495578257367015,
0.011372442357242107,
0.03061242587864399,
-0.08045004308223724,
0.002624978544190526,
0.008244650438427925,
-0.020497014746069908,
0.07471206039190292,
0.007061562035232782,
0.04223627224564552,
-0.021946299821138382,
-0.035788439214229584,
0.03212086483836174,
0.011927015148103237,
-0.015690715983510017,
0.005416329018771648,
0.0021609857212752104,
-0.04788552224636078,
-0.04075741395354271,
-0.0216505266726017,
0.009605202823877335,
0.010514702647924423,
-0.07441629469394684,
0.008244650438427925,
-0.03771095722913742,
0.007261208258569241,
-0.06276286393404007,
-0.03735603019595146,
-0.021162502467632294,
0.001990916673094034,
0.03637998178601265,
0.035285625606775284,
-0.005124253686517477,
-0.031529318541288376,
0.07441629469394684,
0.03262367472052574,
-0.026619499549269676,
0.011017515324056149,
0.009043235331773758,
-0.03552224487066269,
0.032564520835876465,
-0.03682364150881767,
-0.03182509168982506,
-0.013612916693091393,
0.0005383978714235127,
0.11044134944677353,
0.010788291692733765,
-0.03969263285398483,
-0.05270661041140556,
-0.04344893991947174,
-0.010241113603115082,
-0.01374601386487484,
-0.015010440722107887,
0.021339965984225273,
0.01827872358262539,
-0.00022621953394263983,
-0.012355884537100792,
0.016149163246154785,
-0.011549904942512512,
-0.0046547153033316135,
0.0014502081321552396,
0.012954823672771454,
-0.02522937022149563,
0.02046743780374527,
0.04992635175585747,
-0.03300818055868149,
-0.015217481181025505,
0.00013124891847837716,
-0.002870839089155197,
-0.0034106234088540077,
-0.006351708434522152,
-0.04418836906552315,
0.004166691098362207,
0.06205301359295845,
-0.019831527024507523,
0.04093487560749054,
-0.013561156578361988,
-0.025081485509872437,
-0.009213305078446865,
0.014012209139764309,
-0.000866520160343498,
0.034782811999320984,
0.02502232976257801,
-0.05229252949357033,
0.048950303345918655,
-0.0050614019855856895,
-0.02247868850827217,
0.021206868812441826,
0.036616601049900055,
-0.01968364231288433,
-0.02832018956542015,
0.00781578104943037,
-0.031026506796479225,
0.008340776897966862,
-0.007024590391665697,
0.04300528019666672,
0.005083585157990456,
-0.04442498832941055,
-0.01756886951625347,
-0.0001530852314317599,
-0.017761122435331345,
0.05383054539561272,
-0.0014474353520199656,
-0.024208957329392433,
-0.030671579763293266,
0.03262367472052574,
-0.0020075540523976088,
-0.0022164431866258383,
-0.0480925627052784,
-0.032032132148742676,
0.05332773178815842,
0.015764659270644188,
0.014781217090785503,
0.007579163182526827,
-0.02778780087828636,
0.016459723934531212,
-0.05551644787192345,
0.027225833386182785,
-0.018219569697976112,
-0.006433045957237482,
-0.01461114827543497,
-0.04309401288628578,
-0.009967523626983166,
-0.017213944345712662,
0.05107986181974411,
-0.07429797947406769,
-0.03824334964156151,
0.02505190670490265,
0.012052718549966812,
-0.009760483168065548,
-0.009583019651472569,
-0.05291365087032318,
-0.002554732607677579,
-0.00678427517414093,
0.013272778131067753,
-0.017554081976413727,
0.037444762885570526,
-0.015173114836215973,
0.034782811999320984,
-0.011121035553514957,
-0.030996929854154587,
-0.0359954796731472,
-0.06353187561035156,
-0.02953285723924637,
-0.016370993107557297,
-0.02376529760658741,
0.01279954332858324,
0.014973469078540802,
-0.0050133392214775085,
-0.020053356885910034,
0.01960969902575016,
-0.025140639394521713,
0.015247058123350143,
-0.008481268770992756,
0.015646351501345634,
0.02641245909035206,
0.045726384967565536,
0.006651178002357483,
0.03691237419843674,
0.002262657508254051,
-0.004259120207279921,
-0.018544917926192284,
0.002009402494877577,
0.015217481181025505,
0.012784754857420921,
0.016075219959020615,
-0.039663054049015045,
0.02763991430401802,
-0.01374601386487484,
-0.022449111565947533,
-0.028719482943415642,
0.04324189946055412,
-0.015306212939321995,
-0.0067066350020468235,
0.03336310759186745,
0.025392046198248863,
-0.019343502819538116,
-0.006440440192818642,
-0.07796555757522583,
0.05557560175657272,
0.013021372258663177,
-0.04072783514857292,
0.01986110396683216,
-0.008037609979510307,
0.003288617357611656,
0.053860120475292206,
-0.012769965454936028,
-0.015542830340564251,
-0.008377748541533947,
0.013324539177119732,
-0.031381431967020035,
-0.0034106234088540077,
0.006606812123209238,
-0.028689906001091003,
-0.06234878674149513,
-0.04143768921494484,
0.036468714475631714,
0.02061532437801361,
0.00806718785315752,
-0.01344284787774086,
0.0021184685174375772,
-0.06341356784105301,
0.03859827667474747,
-0.007261208258569241,
0.030375806614756584,
0.023854030296206474,
-0.00862176064401865,
-0.006965436041355133,
-0.04333063215017319,
-0.013413270004093647,
-0.027151890099048615,
0.08713449537754059,
0.006691846530884504,
-0.03708983585238457,
-0.006506988778710365,
0.019121674820780754,
-0.030405385419726372,
0.03164762631058693,
0.00727599672973156,
0.05782347172498703,
0.022966712713241577,
0.03581801801919937,
-0.00458816671743989,
0.01399742066860199,
-0.004632532596588135,
0.0679684579372406,
-0.010204141959547997,
-0.016119586303830147,
0.01381995715200901,
-0.027225833386182785,
-0.014670302160084248,
-0.042532045394182205,
0.00332004320807755,
-0.012400250881910324,
-0.03623209893703461,
0.008200285024940968,
-0.007682683411985636,
0.04986719787120819,
0.059805143624544144,
-0.021694893017411232,
0.007386911194771528,
0.014825582504272461,
0.01019674725830555,
0.0047693271189928055,
-0.02509627304971218,
0.06879661977291107,
-0.05178971588611603,
0.06234878674149513,
0.045726384967565536,
0.03416169062256813,
0.06660790741443634,
-0.0010019284673035145,
-0.040313754230737686,
-0.029237084090709686,
0.0631769448518753,
0.05246999114751816,
0.021162502467632294,
-0.0349898524582386,
-0.02064490132033825,
0.0417926162481308,
0.021339965984225273,
0.040816567838191986,
-0.016696341335773468,
0.02957722172141075,
-0.049601003527641296,
-0.0041888742707669735,
0.03413211554288864,
-0.0068804011680185795,
0.017199154943227768,
0.022168127819895744,
0.0077935983426868916,
-0.025894857943058014,
-0.013753408566117287,
-0.008599577471613884,
-0.006813852582126856,
0.00883619487285614,
0.012954823672771454,
-0.006580932065844536,
0.01835266686975956,
0.0770190879702568,
-0.04445456713438034,
0.018988577648997307,
0.06311779469251633,
-0.01734704151749611,
-0.024135014042258263,
-0.0719909593462944,
0.03010961227118969,
-0.021768836304545403,
-0.018160413950681686,
0.0012089689262211323,
-0.011971380561590195,
-0.036764487624168396,
0.014677696861326694,
-0.0253033135086298,
-0.006111393682658672,
0.035936325788497925,
0.011978775262832642,
-0.0344870425760746,
0.03155889734625816,
-0.05178971588611603,
-0.03620252013206482,
0.022537844255566597,
-0.01373122539371252,
0.03723772242665291,
-0.02698921598494053,
-0.037947576493024826,
0.017080845311284065,
0.0020260396413505077,
0.01019674725830555,
-0.035078585147857666,
-0.02255263179540634,
-0.013287567533552647,
-0.04294612631201744,
0.00320358294993639,
0.03954474627971649,
0.040136292576789856,
-0.02595401182770729,
0.04315316677093506,
0.018515340983867645,
-0.04398132860660553,
-0.010396393947303295,
0.019979413598775864,
-0.04143768921494484,
0.015217481181025505,
0.05646291747689247,
-0.02429768815636635,
-0.04176303744316101,
0.01374601386487484,
0.04634750634431839,
0.059953030198812485,
0.005745375528931618,
-0.013598128221929073,
-0.04803340882062912,
0.009302036836743355,
-0.0480925627052784,
0.037148989737033844,
0.024859655648469925,
0.007764020934700966,
-0.02014208771288395,
0.04057994857430458,
0.028956100344657898,
-0.03685322031378746,
0.012496376410126686,
0.029059620574116707,
-0.008703097701072693,
-0.026678655296564102,
-0.01193440891802311,
0.02293713577091694,
-0.004384823143482208,
-0.03303775563836098,
0.00025186853599734604,
0.006592023652046919,
0.015498464927077293,
-0.026471614837646484,
0.012215392664074898,
-0.04327147826552391,
-0.0015186055097728968,
-0.040668681263923645,
0.04587427154183388,
-0.02082236483693123,
0.01885547861456871,
-0.060810770839452744,
0.018470974639058113,
-0.033718034625053406,
-0.010122803971171379,
-0.0031666113063693047,
-0.022434324026107788,
0.040491215884685516,
0.017657602205872536,
-0.0018208477413281798,
0.03215043991804123,
0.028053995221853256,
-0.021561795845627785,
0.0070763505063951015,
0.007153990678489208,
-0.012274547480046749,
-0.0679684579372406,
0.037799689918756485,
-0.030242709442973137,
-0.027299776673316956,
-0.0037747931201010942,
-0.027373719960451126,
0.00617424538359046,
0.02630893886089325,
-0.013154469430446625,
0.013760802336037159,
-0.007002407219260931,
-0.0032941631507128477,
0.012037929147481918,
0.05557560175657272,
0.0013161863898858428,
0.02469698153436184,
-0.007161384914070368,
0.04324189946055412,
-0.031884245574474335,
-0.004174085333943367,
0.0503404326736927,
-0.03430957719683647,
-0.053031958639621735,
-0.030523693189024925,
-0.018766747787594795,
-0.013561156578361988,
0.013782985508441925,
0.028438499197363853,
0.019846316426992416,
0.0699797049164772,
-0.016533667221665382,
0.0029373879078775644,
0.04324189946055412,
-0.03043496236205101,
-0.004798904526978731,
-0.010167170315980911,
-0.03531520441174507,
-0.04821087419986725,
0.02308502234518528,
0.0028634448535740376,
-0.026190631091594696,
0.05229252949357033,
-0.02527373656630516,
-0.04448414221405983,
-0.018042106181383133,
0.036291252821683884,
0.024179378524422646,
-0.02441599778831005,
-0.014093546196818352,
-0.016622399911284447,
0.006030056159943342,
-0.02985820546746254,
-0.028911735862493515,
-0.011268922127783298,
-0.04779679328203201,
-0.007242722436785698,
-0.009191121906042099,
0.006980224512517452,
-0.019624486565589905,
-0.025111062452197075,
0.028231458738446236,
0.011890043504536152,
-0.015971699729561806,
0.006628994829952717,
0.0022256860975176096,
0.007682683411985636,
-0.004795207176357508,
-0.01918082870543003,
-0.0026767386589199305,
-0.03244621306657791,
-0.006580932065844536,
-0.02548077702522278,
0.035936325788497925,
-0.04779679328203201,
-0.03889404609799385,
-0.0014853311004117131,
0.005468089133501053,
0.010241113603115082,
0.006277765613049269,
-0.008274228312075138,
0.026368094608187675,
0.02595401182770729,
0.04501653090119362,
0.0003637073969002813,
0.04971931129693985,
-0.03469408303499222,
-0.0006044844631105661,
0.011734763160347939,
-0.0018800022080540657,
0.0034753235522657633,
0.008814012631773949,
-0.06187554821372032,
0.05341646447777748,
-0.036439139395952225,
-0.0022441716864705086,
-0.0008748387917876244,
0.008104158565402031,
0.05551644787192345,
-0.010803080163896084,
-0.01595691218972206,
0.07027547806501389,
0.018973788246512413,
-0.006096604745835066,
-0.032712407410144806,
-0.005201893858611584,
-0.031381431967020035,
0.022523054853081703,
0.016578033566474915,
-0.027506817132234573,
-0.02882300317287445,
-0.03451661765575409,
-0.06654874980449677,
-0.0096273859962821,
-0.003332983236759901,
-0.00021247075346764177,
0.0037156385369598866,
-0.027832167223095894,
0.005538335070014,
-0.028053995221853256,
-0.025244159623980522,
0.019846316426992416,
-0.04412921518087387,
-0.042502470314502716,
0.03280114009976387,
-0.025214582681655884,
-0.007401700131595135,
-0.035108163952827454,
-0.027950474992394447,
-0.025909647345542908,
0.0040151081047952175,
0.04966015741229057,
0.032564520835876465,
-0.058415014296770096,
0.002162834396585822,
-0.055220674723386765,
0.03907151147723198,
0.02283361554145813,
-0.0007269526831805706,
0.010241113603115082,
-0.032387059181928635,
0.035433512181043625,
0.009686540812253952,
-0.032741986215114594,
-0.00783056952059269,
0.03546309098601341,
0.003477172227576375,
-0.010159775614738464,
0.06690368056297302,
0.028305402025580406,
0.029769474640488625,
0.010440759360790253,
0.01807168312370777,
-0.017332252115011215,
0.0038931018207222223,
0.01035942230373621,
0.004532709252089262,
0.02401670441031456,
-0.006118787918239832,
-0.028793426230549812,
0.04803340882062912,
0.03078988939523697,
-0.007756626699119806,
0.06075161322951317,
0.06211216747760773,
-0.012607291340827942,
0.027373719960451126,
0.017657602205872536,
0.022020241245627403,
-0.002599098486825824,
-0.03552224487066269,
0.0005809151334688067,
0.005161225330084562,
-0.00001774922202457674,
0.02517021633684635,
-0.02071884460747242,
0.054688286036252975,
-0.027107523754239082,
0.04037290811538696,
0.009856609627604485,
0.03132227808237076,
0.00010016973101301119,
-0.033067334443330765,
0.010832658037543297,
0.05646291747689247,
-0.02054138109087944,
-0.01827872358262539,
-0.022271648049354553,
-0.02789132110774517,
0.03910108655691147,
0.019698429852724075,
-0.0364982932806015,
0.03910108655691147,
0.03354056924581528,
-0.01946181245148182,
-0.002425332320854068,
0.016962537541985512,
-0.029311027377843857,
-0.03419126942753792,
-0.007290785200893879,
-0.02477092295885086,
0.004199965391308069,
-0.006303645670413971,
-0.025761760771274567,
0.006388680078089237,
0.04699820652604103,
0.011912226676940918,
0.03383634239435196,
-0.01702169142663479,
0.04886157065629959,
0.005919141694903374,
0.0022571117151528597,
-0.03640956059098244,
-0.011187584139406681,
0.036616601049900055,
-0.032416634261608124,
0.030523693189024925,
-0.014988257549703121,
0.004987459164112806,
-0.014359741471707821,
0.010692166164517403,
-0.04806298762559891,
0.026693442836403847,
-0.03149974346160889,
-0.010795686393976212,
-0.04395175352692604,
0.03345184028148651,
-0.04874326288700104,
0.056403763592243195,
0.0021240143105387688,
-0.027758223935961723,
-0.004573378246277571,
0.009937946684658527,
0.026944849640130997,
0.01638578064739704,
0.03620252013206482,
-0.01064779981970787,
-0.0488319955766201,
0.029370181262493134,
0.003691607154905796,
0.015173114836215973,
-0.009412950836122036,
-0.0063110399059951305,
-0.02577655017375946,
-0.0354926660656929,
-0.038154616951942444,
0.028793426230549812,
-0.01301397755742073,
-0.02903004363179207,
0.0045844693668186665,
0.014759033918380737,
-0.026678655296564102,
0.02534767985343933,
-0.036794066429138184,
0.03365888074040413,
-0.005434814840555191,
-0.01606043241918087,
0.01555761881172657,
0.0757768452167511,
-0.007527403067797422,
-0.04105318337678909,
-0.021458275616168976,
0.021413909271359444,
-0.019225195050239563,
0.006200125440955162,
0.005076190922409296,
0.008244650438427925,
-0.03821377083659172,
0.0033514690585434437,
0.03788842260837555,
-0.034398309886455536,
-0.04815171658992767,
-0.01010801550000906,
0.024904021993279457,
-0.002955873729661107,
0.010766108520328999,
0.003288617357611656,
-0.016045643016695976,
0.02064490132033825,
-0.031706783920526505,
0.03419126942753792,
-0.002514063846319914,
0.08169228583574295,
-0.020378706976771355,
0.02250826545059681,
0.0074238828383386135,
-0.04628835245966911,
-0.0027026187162846327,
-0.0319729782640934,
0.008917532861232758,
-0.06039668992161751,
0.019831527024507523,
-0.02889694646000862,
-0.0016969931311905384,
-0.010877023451030254,
0.00609290786087513,
0.011313287541270256,
-0.04596300423145294,
0.07258250564336777,
-0.04137853533029556,
-0.03531520441174507,
0.007630923297256231,
-0.05087282136082649,
0.0013180349487811327,
-0.04756017401814461,
0.014034392312169075,
-0.03735603019595146,
0.0010610828176140785,
0.07613176852464676,
0.00989358127117157,
0.25744014978408813,
0.03806588426232338,
0.036439139395952225,
0.04327147826552391,
-0.04738270863890648,
-0.0010194898350164294,
0.007934089750051498,
-0.023720933124423027,
0.004968973342329264,
0.02064490132033825,
-0.012296730652451515,
-0.00910239014774561,
-0.023203330114483833,
0.020733632147312164,
-0.011549904942512512,
0.057084038853645325,
0.016681553795933723,
0.03212086483836174,
-0.0038450388237833977,
-0.07270081341266632,
-0.042029231786727905,
-0.015321001410484314,
-0.0055346377193927765,
0.06631213426589966,
-0.034427888691425323,
0.021339965984225273,
0.03501943126320839,
0.04856579750776291,
0.009516471065580845,
0.013420664705336094,
-0.005390448961406946,
0.010048861615359783,
0.016045643016695976,
-0.006710332352668047,
0.021768836304545403,
-0.022848404943943024,
-0.0033218918833881617,
-0.008111553266644478,
0.009272458963096142,
-0.027107523754239082,
0.01573508232831955,
0.03463492915034294,
0.007860146462917328,
-0.028127938508987427,
-0.03061242587864399,
0.008570000529289246,
-0.04025460034608841,
-0.040017981082201004,
0.04197007790207863,
0.0017866491107270122,
0.05918402224779129,
0.008666126057505608,
0.06725860387086868,
-0.01073653157800436,
-0.02681175246834755,
0.012755176983773708,
0.003042756812646985,
0.03839123621582985,
0.03309691324830055,
-0.034901123493909836,
0.04111234098672867,
0.0006044844631105661,
-0.0007380441529676318,
0.03771095722913742,
0.01254813652485609,
0.04469118267297745,
0.06607551127672195,
-0.0068212468177080154,
-0.044040482491254807,
0.0066474806517362595,
-0.04090529680252075,
-0.010603434406220913,
-0.048417914658784866,
-0.032534945756196976,
-0.013235807418823242,
-0.048417914658784866,
-0.02358783408999443,
0.03028707578778267,
-0.008769646286964417,
0.04528272897005081,
0.013087920844554901,
-0.013450241647660732,
-0.02343994937837124,
0.05007423833012581,
0.01756886951625347,
0.02839413285255432,
-0.03212086483836174,
-0.0013882808852940798,
0.0003200348000973463,
0.022641364485025406,
0.024075858294963837,
-0.03741518780589104,
-0.0240462813526392,
0.016400570049881935,
-0.018382243812084198
] |
10368_1 | Elephant 6 originated in Ruston, Louisiana, in the late 1980s. The name was occasionally used to denote home recordings made by four high school friends: Bill Doss, Will Cullen Hart, Jeff Mangum, and Robert Schneider. These recordings were circulated between the four of them, and they did not seek approval from record labels or fanzines. Musician Laura Carter said: "They were just 13-year-old boys yelling, 'Fuck your mama,' and bashing on the drums as hard as they can. It was just kids having fun, and they would fill up a whole cassette tape with this." When the group decided to create an imaginary label for their music, Hart came up with the name Elephant 6.
When the four friends graduated high school, they dispersed to different cities in the United States, but continued to mail tapes to each other. Schneider moved to Denver, Colorado, while Doss, Hart, and Mangum moved to Athens, Georgia. The three were drawn to the city's burgeoning music scene, and played in a band called the Synthetic Flying Machine. While in Athens, the group began collaborating with New York musician Julian Koster, who was the first non-Rustonian musician associated with Elephant 6. In 1993, the Synthetic Flying Machine evolved into a band called the Olivia Tremor Control, and the band gained local attention for their psychedelic sound, which was in contrast to the prevalent grunge sound of the 1990s.
In the 1990s, bands joined Elephant 6 through invitation. Inspired by the Surrealist Manifestos, members of the collective issued their own manifesto in small hand-drawn catalogs, found within early releases. According to Schneider: "We wanted [to find] these little pockets of people in different cities who listened to Pavement and the Beach Boys and were recording on 4-tracks." Schneider notes that another way a band may join is by simply having a similar sound. He uses Beulah as an example, and in reference to the band's sound, he said: "This is a kindred spirit. This is Elephant 6." | [
0.01244646031409502,
0.04417257383465767,
0.0339028500020504,
0.00015672693552915007,
0.012741475366055965,
-0.006302963942289352,
-0.056929998099803925,
0.019375335425138474,
-0.009942816570401192,
-0.008778701536357403,
0.002950154012069106,
-0.05182702839374542,
0.005728879943490028,
-0.012605927884578705,
-0.02996399626135826,
0.05495259910821915,
-0.05453798174858093,
0.018546102568507195,
-0.06742297857999802,
-0.009839162230491638,
0.03658190742135048,
-0.05807816609740257,
-0.018099592998623848,
0.008443819358944893,
0.035019125789403915,
-0.007431198842823505,
0.03725167363882065,
0.0250523891299963,
0.05297519639134407,
-0.008539499714970589,
0.022787945345044136,
-0.025084281340241432,
0.06241568922996521,
-0.04375796020030975,
0.0009269064757972956,
0.006625886540859938,
0.013618548400700092,
-0.023059040307998657,
-0.045161277055740356,
-0.04047292470932007,
-0.02891150861978531,
0.011688988655805588,
0.004564765375107527,
-0.001877733157016337,
-0.03747493028640747,
0.04694731533527374,
-0.004126228857785463,
-0.01576339080929756,
0.031048377975821495,
0.007877708412706852,
-0.004891674034297466,
-0.033839061856269836,
0.02953343279659748,
0.05581372231245041,
-0.013841803185641766,
-0.034157998859882355,
-0.028959348797798157,
-0.04155730456113815,
-0.013235826045274734,
0.026280289515852928,
0.029820475727319717,
-0.014264392666518688,
0.010827862657606602,
-0.03358391299843788,
-0.012342805974185467,
0.048829033970832825,
-0.027029788121581078,
-0.04034534841775894,
-0.03071349486708641,
0.0005157786072231829,
-0.0001735457917675376,
-0.020587289705872536,
-0.04369417205452919,
-0.035306166857481,
-0.017366040498018265,
-0.07105884701013565,
-0.05128483846783638,
-0.006474392022937536,
-0.009384678676724434,
0.008411925286054611,
0.060151245445013046,
0.01046108640730381,
0.01484645064920187,
-0.0027747394051402807,
-0.026997895911335945,
-0.027300884947180748,
-0.00539798429235816,
0.048318736255168915,
0.02186303213238716,
-0.004429217427968979,
0.03814469277858734,
0.00321925594471395,
-0.019566696137189865,
-0.004883700981736183,
0.013913564383983612,
-0.011282345280051231,
-0.021767351776361465,
0.004437190946191549,
0.01374612282961607,
-0.035019125789403915,
0.021926820278167725,
0.008986009284853935,
-0.0033268965780735016,
-0.003518257988616824,
0.022118180990219116,
-0.020379982888698578,
-0.018865037709474564,
0.02580188773572445,
-0.01605043187737465,
-0.03216465190052986,
0.015284987166523933,
-0.011936163529753685,
0.039388541132211685,
-0.02368096634745598,
0.011218558065593243,
0.03119189850986004,
0.020029153674840927,
0.05562236160039902,
-0.07373790442943573,
0.019774004817008972,
-0.004154135938733816,
0.029836421832442284,
-0.013004597276449203,
0.01813148707151413,
0.013785989955067635,
-0.02320256270468235,
-0.03441314771771431,
0.023298243060708046,
-0.013100278563797474,
-0.00042906799353659153,
0.013754095882177353,
-0.020874332636594772,
-0.014503594487905502,
0.01443183422088623,
0.033328767865896225,
0.011920216493308544,
0.005067088641226292,
0.01891287975013256,
-0.02057134360074997,
-0.04723435640335083,
0.052209749817848206,
0.02403179556131363,
-0.02929423190653324,
0.08955710381269455,
-0.03607161343097687,
-0.004225896205753088,
-0.01374612282961607,
0.016648435965180397,
-0.04079185798764229,
0.005517585203051567,
-0.012047790922224522,
0.011888323351740837,
0.01189629640430212,
0.08183886855840683,
-0.005334197077900171,
0.016193952411413193,
-0.028704199939966202,
0.022054394707083702,
0.0037195859476923943,
0.023377977311611176,
-0.007674387190490961,
0.011601281352341175,
0.008244484663009644,
0.005720906890928745,
-0.015117545612156391,
0.028305530548095703,
-0.017908232286572456,
0.019136134535074234,
0.019885633140802383,
-0.010182017460465431,
0.01429628673940897,
0.038367949426174164,
-0.0037056326400488615,
0.002006303984671831,
0.0017700924072414637,
0.03492344543337822,
0.043439023196697235,
0.0023940100800246,
0.024510197341442108,
-0.020970012992620468,
-0.04047292470932007,
-0.020826492458581924,
0.008112923242151737,
0.011712908744812012,
-0.027205202728509903,
-0.0239520613104105,
-0.020459717139601707,
0.030825121328234673,
-0.018546102568507195,
-0.013020544312894344,
0.004644499160349369,
0.02489292062819004,
-0.05476123467087746,
-0.05622833967208862,
-0.011999950744211674,
-0.020619183778762817,
-0.03709220513701439,
-0.024956706911325455,
-0.002778726164251566,
-0.013674362562596798,
-0.019343441352248192,
0.023888273164629936,
-0.029916156083345413,
0.011505600064992905,
0.009233184158802032,
-0.015707576647400856,
0.05747218802571297,
0.02524374984204769,
-0.027587926015257835,
0.05721703916788101,
0.016903584823012352,
0.043949320912361145,
0.02336202934384346,
0.02376069873571396,
-0.013841803185641766,
-0.05042371153831482,
-0.03412610664963722,
-0.01719062775373459,
-0.0037076259031891823,
0.03578456863760948,
-0.022405223920941353,
0.033296871930360794,
-0.004867753945291042,
0.025945408269762993,
-0.038367949426174164,
-0.016425181180238724,
0.0493074394762516,
0.044108789414167404,
-0.020348088815808296,
-0.0020312208216637373,
-0.019375335425138474,
0.03441314771771431,
-0.013227852061390877,
0.05383632332086563,
0.01679195649921894,
-0.03977126628160477,
0.05297519639134407,
0.026678960770368576,
0.01746172271668911,
-0.008794648572802544,
-0.008531526662409306,
0.010692315176129341,
0.033807169646024704,
0.0018508229404687881,
0.006035855505615473,
0.04487423226237297,
0.0276517141610384,
-0.06882629543542862,
0.022277649492025375,
-0.005413931328803301,
-0.02942180633544922,
0.08796242624521255,
-0.010317565873265266,
0.04114268720149994,
-0.01589096523821354,
-0.0042099496349692345,
0.028704199939966202,
0.0014511568006128073,
-0.03198923543095589,
-0.006964755244553089,
0.014128845185041428,
-0.0320051833987236,
-0.0213527362793684,
-0.038910139352083206,
0.026407863944768906,
0.008451792411506176,
-0.06633859872817993,
0.013028517365455627,
-0.03052213415503502,
-0.006275057327002287,
-0.03747493028640747,
-0.042577896267175674,
-0.01942317560315132,
0.01299662422388792,
-0.0008117906982079148,
0.035178594291210175,
0.003765433095395565,
-0.031016483902931213,
0.06008746102452278,
0.025977302342653275,
-0.02288362756371498,
0.006745486985892057,
0.009097636677324772,
0.010086337104439735,
0.036103505641222,
-0.008698967285454273,
-0.00949630606919527,
-0.008746807463467121,
-0.014870370738208294,
0.07348275184631348,
0.003984701354056597,
-0.03957990184426308,
-0.05463366210460663,
-0.01252619456499815,
0.013092304579913616,
-0.018546102568507195,
-0.004146162420511246,
0.038910139352083206,
-0.011027197353541851,
-0.02561052516102791,
-0.005896321032196283,
0.0036139385774731636,
0.016696276143193245,
-0.024478305131196976,
-0.03138326108455658,
-0.00042034711805172265,
-0.0053939977660775185,
0.006713593378663063,
0.03447693586349487,
-0.014057084918022156,
-0.009703614749014378,
0.011003277264535427,
-0.047138676047325134,
0.013060411438345909,
-0.02899124287068844,
-0.02419126220047474,
-0.006019908934831619,
0.04863767325878143,
-0.043279554694890976,
0.02473345212638378,
-0.008069070056080818,
0.003215269185602665,
0.01974211074411869,
0.00890627596527338,
-0.02768360637128353,
0.024605879560112953,
0.0582057386636734,
-0.032786574214696884,
0.05377253517508507,
-0.02650354616343975,
-0.02634407766163349,
0.007455118931829929,
0.008037175983190536,
-0.0055135986767709255,
-0.023744752630591393,
-0.007534852717071772,
-0.025148069486021996,
-0.025339430198073387,
-0.02835337072610855,
0.00574083998799324,
-0.005617252551019192,
-0.04235464334487915,
-0.007981362752616405,
0.010006602853536606,
-0.03285036236047745,
0.028337424620985985,
0.007347478065639734,
-0.04136594384908676,
-0.003974734339863062,
0.057440295815467834,
0.022756053134799004,
-0.014726849272847176,
-0.020746758207678795,
-0.015476347878575325,
0.0472024641931057,
-0.004341510124504566,
0.015348774380981922,
0.007674387190490961,
-0.025116175413131714,
0.019805898889899254,
-0.027874968945980072,
0.0202524084597826,
-0.00006958028097869828,
-0.004660445731133223,
-0.0176530834287405,
-0.03782575950026512,
0.010756101459264755,
-0.01577136293053627,
0.05527153238654137,
-0.07718240469694138,
-0.01840258203446865,
0.013706255704164505,
-0.00252756429836154,
-0.009392652660608292,
0.0013445126824080944,
-0.055590469390153885,
-0.010309591889381409,
-0.003227229230105877,
0.048350632190704346,
-0.016345446929335594,
0.010787995532155037,
-0.015109572559595108,
0.029995890334248543,
-0.010620553977787495,
-0.017254414036870003,
-0.04538452997803688,
-0.016425181180238724,
-0.025658365339040756,
-0.017669029533863068,
-0.04659648612141609,
0.026647066697478294,
0.016696276143193245,
-0.005593332462012768,
-0.015946777537465096,
0.04487423226237297,
-0.0493074394762516,
0.01942317560315132,
0.011888323351740837,
0.040249668061733246,
0.005972068291157484,
0.027970649302005768,
0.03731546178460121,
0.04079185798764229,
0.025690259411931038,
-0.00277274614199996,
0.015954751521348953,
-0.021097587421536446,
0.02261253073811531,
0.0313035249710083,
-0.015835151076316833,
-0.021129481494426727,
-0.025435110554099083,
0.018354741856455803,
-0.027906861156225204,
-0.014168712310492992,
0.04525695741176605,
-0.04937122389674187,
0.00924115814268589,
0.050870221108198166,
0.03425367921590805,
-0.023920167237520218,
0.005326224025338888,
-0.061171840876340866,
0.0368051640689373,
0.02591351419687271,
-0.01974211074411869,
0.01613016612827778,
-0.04299251362681389,
-0.005266423337161541,
0.05415526032447815,
0.0029082936234772205,
-0.0069966488517820835,
-0.00014613727398682386,
0.01990157924592495,
-0.036007825285196304,
-0.0026092915795743465,
-0.013538815081119537,
-0.026694906875491142,
-0.04908418282866478,
-0.0184504222124815,
0.061203733086586,
0.01565176248550415,
0.018673676997423172,
0.0069966488517820835,
-0.0013704262673854828,
-0.027460351586341858,
0.03412610664963722,
0.0048079537227749825,
0.01321190595626831,
0.006402631290256977,
0.018466368317604065,
-0.00485579390078783,
0.0023740765172988176,
-0.009312918409705162,
-0.0006852131336927414,
0.06155456230044365,
0.0019245768198743463,
-0.002399990102276206,
0.0026730787940323353,
-0.010485006496310234,
-0.030187251046299934,
0.023617178201675415,
0.010094310157001019,
0.025467004626989365,
0.005258450284600258,
0.028847722336649895,
0.0028564666863530874,
0.00882654171437025,
-0.01888098567724228,
0.05399579182267189,
-0.034508828073740005,
-0.019407229498028755,
0.009472385980188847,
-0.03731546178460121,
-0.04178055748343468,
-0.024876974523067474,
0.024414516985416412,
-0.015548109076917171,
-0.04398121312260628,
0.0002995004178956151,
-0.025387270376086235,
0.048988502472639084,
0.010309591889381409,
-0.021065693348646164,
0.030139410868287086,
-0.0019584638066589832,
0.02481318637728691,
-0.009352785535156727,
-0.021544096991419792,
0.06369142979383469,
-0.04621376469731331,
0.04334334284067154,
-0.005764760076999664,
0.020985960960388184,
0.04229085519909859,
-0.000848667579703033,
-0.07227079570293427,
-0.02132084220647812,
0.04021777585148811,
0.052241645753383636,
0.03926096856594086,
-0.024876974523067474,
-0.004608619026839733,
0.03495533764362335,
0.015069705434143543,
0.010477033443748951,
-0.018849091604351997,
0.007148143369704485,
-0.054569873958826065,
-0.005872400943189859,
0.02524374984204769,
0.005015261936932802,
-0.018546102568507195,
0.017684977501630783,
0.009193317964673042,
-0.02489292062819004,
0.0050830356776714325,
0.016839798539876938,
-0.03269089385867119,
0.026455704122781754,
0.017477668821811676,
-0.016265714541077614,
-0.00977537501603365,
0.05077454075217247,
-0.03843173384666443,
0.007841828279197216,
0.04417257383465767,
-0.038208480924367905,
-0.05415526032447815,
-0.07271730899810791,
0.04439583048224449,
-0.036007825285196304,
-0.0077142538502812386,
0.0043734037317335606,
-0.022006554529070854,
-0.020746758207678795,
-0.01789228431880474,
-0.009520226158201694,
-0.0013634494971483946,
0.01904045231640339,
0.0028285598382353783,
-0.05243300646543503,
0.04414068162441254,
-0.038367949426174164,
-0.05147619917988777,
0.01181656215339899,
0.02623244933784008,
0.026009194552898407,
-0.01376206986606121,
-0.03674137592315674,
-0.010803942568600178,
0.00010415239376015961,
0.03165435418486595,
-0.03256332129240036,
-0.044778551906347275,
-0.036868952214717865,
-0.03632676228880882,
-0.004477058071643114,
0.006873061414808035,
0.019726164638996124,
-0.0053820377215743065,
0.05195460468530655,
0.007275717332959175,
-0.03607161343097687,
-0.01719062775373459,
0.01231091283261776,
0.002268429147079587,
-0.016935478895902634,
0.03811280056834221,
-0.02706168219447136,
-0.04583103954792023,
0.011393972672522068,
0.02336202934384346,
0.044938020408153534,
-0.026519492268562317,
0.02159193716943264,
-0.07214322686195374,
0.017413882538676262,
-0.07029339671134949,
0.053900111466646194,
0.004162108991295099,
0.007634520065039396,
-0.0545060895383358,
0.017094945535063744,
0.016664383932948112,
-0.04857388511300087,
0.01942317560315132,
0.05536721274256706,
-0.004289683420211077,
-0.032308172434568405,
-0.033169299364089966,
0.013180011883378029,
0.004947487730532885,
-0.03578456863760948,
0.002083047991618514,
0.0023461696691811085,
0.0001781554165063426,
-0.021607885137200356,
0.0169514250010252,
-0.04066428542137146,
0.00016133654571603984,
-0.019407229498028755,
0.06684889644384384,
0.008403952233493328,
0.024430464953184128,
-0.04417257383465767,
0.018051752820611,
-0.047840334475040436,
-0.004016594961285591,
-0.01966237835586071,
-0.013682335615158081,
0.03489154949784279,
0.030841069296002388,
-0.005178716033697128,
0.018769357353448868,
0.020364034920930862,
-0.045161277055740356,
0.013467053882777691,
0.03149488568305969,
-0.03878256306052208,
-0.07737376540899277,
0.011505600064992905,
-0.016409235075116158,
-0.0020401908550411463,
-0.0009064746554940939,
-0.0472024641931057,
-0.009504280053079128,
0.007698307279497385,
-0.035019125789403915,
-0.008188670501112938,
0.011098957620561123,
-0.01794012449681759,
0.009879029355943203,
0.0457034669816494,
-0.004556791856884956,
-0.0004619582323357463,
-0.0026272316463291645,
0.046787846833467484,
-0.009065743535757065,
0.008978036232292652,
0.0589073970913887,
-0.014607248827815056,
-0.038208480924367905,
-0.027125470340251923,
-0.03275468200445175,
0.0006274060579016805,
-0.00030024792067706585,
0.027859020978212357,
-0.009663747623562813,
0.04133404791355133,
-0.016967371106147766,
-0.013403266668319702,
0.060948584228754044,
-0.025355378165841103,
-0.005473731551319361,
0.0012099618325009942,
-0.06359574943780899,
-0.056802425533533096,
0.008100963197648525,
-0.01223117858171463,
-0.030617814511060715,
0.04707488790154457,
-0.028464999049901962,
-0.03929286077618599,
-0.018354741856455803,
0.024127475917339325,
0.01679195649921894,
-0.05756786838173866,
-0.02556268498301506,
-0.039037711918354034,
-0.01652086153626442,
-0.0450018085539341,
-0.029039083048701286,
-0.0028903535567224026,
-0.03294604271650314,
0.004752140026539564,
-0.013953430578112602,
0.0339028500020504,
-0.021464362740516663,
-0.022006554529070854,
0.04085564613342285,
0.020778652280569077,
-0.01133018545806408,
-0.008515579625964165,
-0.004612605553120375,
0.024095581844449043,
-0.0026053048204630613,
-0.02835337072610855,
-0.008483685553073883,
-0.015213225968182087,
0.01026175171136856,
-0.010628527961671352,
0.05935390666127205,
-0.005031208507716656,
-0.022166021168231964,
0.018514210358262062,
-0.034668296575546265,
0.000870096089784056,
-0.01581123098731041,
-0.022628478705883026,
0.02486102655529976,
0.029230443760752678,
0.020698918029665947,
0.018179327249526978,
0.03916528820991516,
-0.05115726590156555,
0.01880125142633915,
-0.009743481874465942,
-0.0006019908469170332,
0.009615907445549965,
-0.022548744454979897,
-0.04592671990394592,
0.050328031182289124,
-0.031447045505046844,
0.0013823863118886948,
-0.007694320287555456,
0.02277199923992157,
0.03304172307252884,
-0.023218508809804916,
-0.014974025078117847,
0.09204480051994324,
-0.0004270746430847794,
-0.014128845185041428,
-0.024717506021261215,
-0.027747394517064095,
-0.008818568661808968,
0.013969377614557743,
0.01679195649921894,
0.0016644449206069112,
-0.016098272055387497,
-0.02634407766163349,
-0.04085564613342285,
0.0015059738652780652,
-0.03588024899363518,
0.012574034743010998,
0.0012009916827082634,
-0.026599226519465446,
-0.005366090685129166,
-0.004680379293859005,
0.007144156843423843,
0.0202524084597826,
-0.08375247567892075,
-0.03881445899605751,
0.034859657287597656,
-0.04768086597323418,
0.02953343279659748,
-0.004293669946491718,
-0.03865499049425125,
-0.02572215348482132,
-0.00527041032910347,
0.019566696137189865,
0.020810546353459358,
-0.025467004626989365,
-0.015037811361253262,
-0.04924365133047104,
0.03176598250865936,
0.00588037446141243,
-0.011593307368457317,
0.042737364768981934,
-0.032419800758361816,
0.05533532053232193,
-0.015452427789568901,
-0.022389275953173637,
-0.007694320287555456,
0.03004373051226139,
-0.018785305321216583,
-0.01624179445207119,
0.061171840876340866,
0.05077454075217247,
0.02352149784564972,
0.02819390408694744,
0.005952134728431702,
-0.023856380954384804,
-0.009017903357744217,
0.008738834410905838,
-0.015221199952065945,
0.023936113342642784,
-0.003994667902588844,
0.0034205839037895203,
0.023298243060708046,
0.01711089350283146,
-0.013004597276449203,
0.05383632332086563,
0.058110058307647705,
-0.015675682574510574,
0.017908232286572456,
0.03336066007614136,
0.05039181932806969,
0.019917525351047516,
-0.05364496260881424,
0.04659648612141609,
0.021607885137200356,
0.022038446739315987,
0.035497527569532394,
-0.027364671230316162,
0.05195460468530655,
-0.015093625523149967,
0.02336202934384346,
0.029310178011655807,
0.043088193982839584,
-0.002491684164851904,
-0.039229072630405426,
0.020076993852853775,
0.053740642964839935,
0.007303624413907528,
-0.0012817223323509097,
-0.020395928993821144,
-0.0040983217768371105,
0.03173409029841423,
-0.0007161099929362535,
-0.04656459391117096,
0.04168487712740898,
0.022006554529070854,
-0.03106432408094406,
-0.00024094585387501866,
0.010453113354742527,
-0.022835785523056984,
-0.011314239352941513,
-0.02159193716943264,
-0.014997945167124271,
0.0003443507303018123,
0.016935478895902634,
-0.010269724763929844,
0.03878256306052208,
0.056611061096191406,
0.024175316095352173,
0.028146063908934593,
-0.01604245789349079,
0.030841069296002388,
0.02242117002606392,
-0.002677065320312977,
-0.06729540228843689,
-0.006522232200950384,
0.03849552199244499,
-0.0019126166589558125,
0.012135498225688934,
-0.02891150861978531,
-0.014041137881577015,
0.013817883096635342,
0.017605243250727654,
-0.008842488750815392,
0.03304172307252884,
-0.016409235075116158,
-0.03412610664963722,
-0.03406231850385666,
0.041589196771383286,
-0.034827765077352524,
0.05699378624558449,
-0.0010235838126391172,
-0.033137403428554535,
-0.056929998099803925,
0.03773007541894913,
0.027508191764354706,
0.04187623783946037,
0.05696189031004906,
0.007694320287555456,
-0.05651538074016571,
0.0368051640689373,
0.022309541702270508,
-0.003101648297160864,
0.01409695204347372,
0.0010146137792617083,
-0.06563694030046463,
-0.04152540862560272,
-0.023888273164629936,
0.006470405030995607,
-0.0069727287627756596,
-0.03575267642736435,
0.042960621416568756,
0.03508291020989418,
-0.010229858569800854,
0.00338271027430892,
-0.04165298491716385,
0.05989610031247139,
-0.01647302135825157,
-0.028257690370082855,
0.02194276638329029,
0.053581174463033676,
0.0187534112483263,
-0.04854199290275574,
0.013754095882177353,
-0.0009752451442182064,
-0.0257540475577116,
0.01133018545806408,
-0.015994617715477943,
0.005585358943790197,
-0.036358654499053955,
-0.009512253105640411,
0.03511480614542961,
-0.04729814454913139,
-0.046118080615997314,
-0.014192632399499416,
-0.0034146038815379143,
-0.027284936979413033,
0.029916156083345413,
0.027125470340251923,
0.0005960108246654272,
0.027699554339051247,
-0.0295015387237072,
0.008938169106841087,
0.02229359559714794,
0.07673589885234833,
0.007490999065339565,
0.04206760227680206,
-0.0011272379197180271,
-0.05616455152630806,
-0.006873061414808035,
-0.049530692398548126,
-0.00546575803309679,
-0.08356111496686935,
0.02741251140832901,
-0.025658365339040756,
0.003263109363615513,
-0.02089027874171734,
-0.010030523873865604,
-0.00574083998799324,
-0.03342444822192192,
0.0383041612803936,
-0.02041187509894371,
-0.0515080951154232,
-0.003946827724575996,
-0.03422178700566292,
-0.024908866733312607,
-0.06008746102452278,
0.014176685363054276,
-0.0158510971814394,
0.0224530640989542,
0.05839710310101509,
-0.012613901868462563,
0.30209577083587646,
0.02993210218846798,
0.01660059578716755,
0.0331055112183094,
-0.02261253073811531,
-0.012574034743010998,
0.0339028500020504,
-0.01429628673940897,
0.01109098456799984,
-0.0012877023546025157,
-0.036103505641222,
-0.0020352075807750225,
-0.012717555277049541,
0.041110794991254807,
-0.010158097371459007,
0.06324492394924164,
0.005776720587164164,
0.016297606751322746,
0.0069966488517820835,
-0.049690160900354385,
-0.041429728269577026,
-0.0038451668806374073,
-0.012821209616959095,
0.028369318693876266,
-0.026599226519465446,
0.00945643987506628,
0.013108251616358757,
0.018083646893501282,
0.02127300202846527,
-0.003669752273708582,
0.020443769171833992,
0.0056929998099803925,
0.010644474066793919,
0.005182703025639057,
0.04372606426477432,
-0.039037711918354034,
0.0147507693618536,
-0.00914547685533762,
-0.0010275705717504025,
-0.03613539785146713,
0.02411152794957161,
0.010293644852936268,
0.018625836819410324,
-0.04101511463522911,
-0.01727036014199257,
0.007722227368503809,
-0.05967284366488457,
-0.022899573668837547,
0.03961179777979851,
-0.012837156653404236,
0.0787132978439331,
0.002079061232507229,
0.06069343909621239,
0.04069617763161659,
-0.00881059467792511,
0.032467640936374664,
0.035306166857481,
0.009823215194046497,
-0.0030438413377851248,
-0.004201976116746664,
0.037857651710510254,
-0.03977126628160477,
-0.002296335995197296,
0.058141954243183136,
-0.01054082065820694,
0.03859120234847069,
0.05023235082626343,
-0.032467640936374664,
-0.02773144654929638,
0.023298243060708046,
-0.039069607853889465,
-0.02073081210255623,
-0.03728356584906578,
-0.039197180420160294,
0.00849165953695774,
-0.0321008637547493,
-0.03926096856594086,
0.037379246205091476,
-0.020045099779963493,
0.0464051254093647,
-0.006027881987392902,
-0.03205302357673645,
-0.016807904466986656,
0.016273686662316322,
0.024845080450177193,
0.003227229230105877,
-0.037698183208703995,
-0.0008890329045243561,
-0.011609254404902458,
0.016536809504032135,
0.03556131571531296,
-0.02296335995197296,
-0.05798248574137688,
0.012302939780056477,
-0.017924178391695023
] |
10368_2 | In Denver, Schneider formed a band called the Apples (later known as the Apples in Stereo) with Jim McIntyre, Hilarie Sidney and Chris Parfitt. Schneider created a record label called the Elephant 6 Recording Company as a vehicle for the Apples music, and in 1993, the first recording released on the label was an extended play titled Tidal Wave. Around this time, Mangum left the Olivia Tremor Control, and became a vagabond. While living in Seattle, Mangum released the song "Everything Is" on Cher Doll Records in 1994, and was the first member of the collective to have their music released on a mainstream label. Mangum released the song under the name Neutral Milk Hotel.
Peak years
The mid-to-late 1990s saw the greatest amount of activity for the collective. The three main bands associated with Elephant 6 at the time–the Apples in Stereo, Neutral Milk Hotel, and the Olivia Tremor Control–grew in popularity, and each released a notable album: Fun Trick Noisemaker by the Apples in Stereo (1995), Music from the Unrealized Film Script: Dusk at Cubist Castle by the Olivia Tremor Control (1996), and In the Aeroplane Over the Sea by Neutral Milk Hotel (1998). The A.V. Club wrote highly of In the Aereoplane Over the Sea, and said: "In the Aereoplane Over the Sea is the culmination of everything the [Elephant 6] collective was about in the mid-'90s: distinctive, ragged, catchy records ripped straight from their makers' veins."
Many bands associated with the collective were formed during this period, and Athens became a major hub city. Elf Power, of Montreal, and Doss' solo project the Sunshine Fix were among the more notable Athens based groups. of Montreal frontman Kevin Barnes said: "The heyday, most of the late 1990s, everyone was involved in each others lives, and we would collaborate more, have dinners where everyone would make something." Schneider compares this period to the Summer of Love, and said the driving force for many of the bands was "out-weirding [their] neighbor" with their music. Elephant 6 bands would tour with each other, the larger bands allowed the smaller bands to open for them. | [
0.03042505495250225,
0.06327931582927704,
0.02327239327132702,
0.04384566843509674,
0.01189861074090004,
-0.0770748034119606,
-0.03265932574868202,
-0.016434628516435623,
0.005844339728355408,
-0.024292059242725372,
0.018398985266685486,
-0.03943710774183273,
0.029675299301743507,
-0.04864409938454628,
-0.040756676346063614,
0.025206759572029114,
-0.03388892114162445,
0.009124517440795898,
-0.042226195335388184,
-0.029555339366197586,
0.017619241029024124,
-0.06073014810681343,
-0.036887943744659424,
0.03403887152671814,
-0.026286408305168152,
-0.007122671697288752,
0.0195236187428236,
0.02952534891664982,
0.061180002987384796,
0.007235134951770306,
0.03586827591061592,
-0.011073879897594452,
-0.003981198649853468,
-0.037427764385938644,
0.021832862868905067,
-0.01901378482580185,
0.0229874849319458,
-0.012048561125993729,
-0.033049196004867554,
-0.04903397336602211,
-0.005998039152473211,
0.026256417855620384,
-0.003643808886408806,
-0.02219274640083313,
-0.014432782307267189,
0.02246265672147274,
0.012206010520458221,
-0.04342580586671829,
0.015849819406867027,
-0.011981084011495113,
0.009769306518137455,
-0.010406598448753357,
0.040336813777685165,
0.06171982362866402,
-0.014005421660840511,
-0.01635965146124363,
-0.04177634418010712,
-0.02084318734705448,
-0.018398985266685486,
-0.005506949964910746,
0.02523675002157688,
-0.007062691263854504,
0.017334334552288055,
-0.047234561294317245,
0.026346387341618538,
0.02471192181110382,
0.00564940320327878,
-0.04927389323711395,
-0.010069208219647408,
0.01685449108481407,
-0.016779515892267227,
0.0019512372091412544,
-0.021038122475147247,
-0.028385721147060394,
-0.014702693559229374,
-0.021817868575453758,
-0.029705289751291275,
-0.005941807758063078,
0.020633256062865257,
-0.010099198669195175,
0.017469288781285286,
-0.007471307646483183,
-0.012985754758119583,
-0.009716823697090149,
-0.024816887453198433,
-0.024636946618556976,
0.003248313209041953,
0.02844570204615593,
-0.00227550626732409,
0.01222100481390953,
0.03133975714445114,
0.022492647171020508,
-0.03469865769147873,
-0.01875886879861355,
0.007834939286112785,
0.0032052022870630026,
-0.061329953372478485,
-0.01342061348259449,
0.018129073083400726,
0.002929667243734002,
0.01583482325077057,
-0.008667167276144028,
0.02447200007736683,
0.013915451243519783,
0.005874329712241888,
-0.013518081046640873,
-0.012528404593467712,
0.012730838730931282,
-0.013668032363057137,
-0.007197647355496883,
-0.014582732692360878,
0.007546283304691315,
0.040216851979494095,
-0.014950113371014595,
0.05818098038434982,
0.028745602816343307,
0.05347251892089844,
0.04078666865825653,
-0.08307284116744995,
0.019973471760749817,
0.01568487286567688,
0.015999769791960716,
0.018563931807875633,
0.02234269678592682,
0.008959570899605751,
-0.034908588975667953,
-0.026106465607881546,
0.04615491256117821,
-0.030365074053406715,
-0.030365074053406715,
0.01686948537826538,
-0.016959456726908684,
-0.01940365694463253,
0.029990196228027344,
0.02432204969227314,
0.0016719534760341048,
0.016689544543623924,
0.018024107441306114,
-0.008074860088527203,
-0.058810774236917496,
0.031009864062070847,
0.021203069016337395,
-0.026931196451187134,
0.08139339089393616,
-0.053232599049806595,
0.022102775052189827,
-0.0260314904153347,
-0.010181671939790249,
-0.024516986683011055,
-0.03133975714445114,
-0.015579907223582268,
0.042855992913246155,
0.002543543465435505,
0.05446219816803932,
-0.014065402559936047,
-0.0034320030827075243,
-0.04939385503530502,
0.011771151795983315,
-0.017754197120666504,
0.023572294041514397,
0.007418824825435877,
0.0403967946767807,
-0.009349443949759007,
0.02858065813779831,
-0.0006738422089256346,
0.028805583715438843,
-0.012048561125993729,
0.03520848974585533,
-0.00862967874854803,
0.017874157056212425,
0.023167427629232407,
0.0321195013821125,
-0.05128323659300804,
-0.016584578901529312,
-0.004532268270850182,
0.01649460755288601,
0.07989388704299927,
-0.01898379437625408,
0.060670167207717896,
-0.012340965680778027,
-0.033019207417964935,
-0.02579156868159771,
0.030230117961764336,
0.05368245393037796,
-0.03640810027718544,
-0.011643693782389164,
0.020768210291862488,
-0.0034095104783773422,
-0.013165696524083614,
-0.0510433129966259,
0.00951438955962658,
-0.01002422347664833,
-0.06207970902323723,
-0.014785166829824448,
-0.011681181378662586,
-0.003060874529182911,
-0.006893996614962816,
0.00991175975650549,
0.007722475565969944,
0.01793413795530796,
-0.017319338396191597,
0.015242517925798893,
-0.07227637618780136,
-0.0037506490480154753,
0.055361904203891754,
-0.01925370655953884,
0.07257627695798874,
0.029870236292481422,
-0.02127804420888424,
0.02127804420888424,
0.008644673973321915,
0.04678470641374588,
0.0021799125242978334,
0.029465368017554283,
-0.03238941356539726,
-0.03427879512310028,
0.00048218612209893763,
-0.002073072362691164,
0.00204308214597404,
0.017199378460645676,
-0.030515024438500404,
0.0020899418741464615,
-0.008029875345528126,
-0.010721495375037193,
-0.032089509069919586,
0.0012258492643013597,
0.02354230359196663,
0.005139569751918316,
-0.016539594158530235,
-0.021712902933359146,
-0.040456775575876236,
0.02390218712389469,
0.01662956364452839,
0.057611167430877686,
0.03352903947234154,
-0.04984370619058609,
0.03733779489994049,
0.02858065813779831,
0.015744853764772415,
-0.019058769568800926,
-0.01767922006547451,
0.018009113147854805,
0.048854030668735504,
0.010564046911895275,
-0.0013945441460236907,
0.04522521793842316,
0.026211431249976158,
-0.05731126666069031,
0.02685622125864029,
0.04228617623448372,
0.007373839616775513,
0.051373206079006195,
-0.0023992157075554132,
0.024247074499726295,
-0.017319338396191597,
-0.034638676792383194,
0.013210681267082691,
0.014185363426804543,
-0.03082992136478424,
-0.020123422145843506,
0.011006401851773262,
-0.020498299971222878,
-0.015182537026703358,
-0.03319914638996124,
-0.010953919030725956,
-0.0011471250327304006,
-0.05821097269654274,
0.03388892114162445,
-0.04786435514688492,
-0.00015862002328503877,
-0.041266512125730515,
-0.020303362980484962,
0.015100063756108284,
-0.014612723141908646,
-0.03352903947234154,
0.013143204152584076,
-0.011973585933446884,
-0.015519927255809307,
0.03652805835008621,
0.00862967874854803,
-0.007879924029111862,
-0.0024160852190107107,
0.002174289198592305,
0.004457293078303337,
0.04690466821193695,
-0.01782917231321335,
-0.014072899706661701,
0.0015763597330078483,
-0.027605976909399033,
0.10142684727907181,
-0.01275333110243082,
-0.04159640148282051,
-0.06195974722504616,
-0.01581982895731926,
-0.017604244872927666,
0.012543399818241596,
-0.0659184530377388,
-0.001663518720306456,
-0.016674550250172615,
0.0010140435770154,
0.010519061237573624,
0.01965857483446598,
-0.01495761051774025,
0.024486996233463287,
-0.016929466277360916,
0.028130805119872093,
-0.017229368910193443,
-0.004404810257256031,
0.03505853936076164,
-0.016569584608078003,
0.009679336100816727,
0.02523675002157688,
-0.00909452699124813,
-0.042346157133579254,
-0.04468539357185364,
-0.023707250133156776,
0.018413981422781944,
0.06309937685728073,
-0.02712613344192505,
0.049513813108205795,
-0.00020301957556512207,
0.0045060268603265285,
0.009147009812295437,
0.040576737374067307,
-0.03280927613377571,
0.04279601201415062,
0.029705289751291275,
-0.04426553100347519,
0.0011087000602856278,
-0.023752234876155853,
-0.02138300985097885,
0.025416690856218338,
0.007849933579564095,
0.01808408834040165,
-0.02325739711523056,
-0.006331680342555046,
0.0017244362970814109,
-0.0017103784484788775,
-0.012925774790346622,
0.017604244872927666,
0.004689717199653387,
-0.06022031605243683,
0.014837649650871754,
-0.0063016898930072784,
-0.043395813554525375,
0.04957379400730133,
-0.0014657708816230297,
-0.011913605965673923,
-0.009791798889636993,
0.023572294041514397,
-0.009739316068589687,
-0.010803968645632267,
-0.020498299971222878,
-0.04705461859703064,
0.06525866687297821,
0.017739200964570045,
-0.0012249121209606528,
-0.0006096444558352232,
-0.01361554954200983,
0.02922544628381729,
-0.025716593489050865,
0.009769306518137455,
-0.00024085876066237688,
-0.00869715679436922,
-0.008682161569595337,
-0.008982064202427864,
0.01117134839296341,
-0.031099833548069,
0.04150643199682236,
-0.08715151250362396,
-0.01383297797292471,
0.04921391233801842,
-0.02607647515833378,
0.008404752239584923,
-0.00521079683676362,
-0.06441894173622131,
0.007722475565969944,
0.0054619647562503815,
0.02711113728582859,
0.008779630064964294,
0.06765788048505783,
-0.03832747042179108,
0.04996366798877716,
-0.008929581381380558,
-0.027336064726114273,
-0.014207855798304081,
-0.04909395053982735,
-0.052422862499952316,
-0.03652805835008621,
-0.06333929300308228,
-0.007999884895980358,
-0.006125497631728649,
-0.004554761108011007,
0.000286546943243593,
0.016524598002433777,
-0.04030682519078255,
0.03121979534626007,
0.025281736627221107,
-0.007381337229162455,
0.05293269827961922,
0.051883041858673096,
0.013525579124689102,
0.026541324332356453,
0.009184497408568859,
0.026511333882808685,
-0.023227406665682793,
-0.007684987969696522,
0.002802208997309208,
0.022417671978473663,
-0.018039103597402573,
-0.033289119601249695,
-0.034068863838911057,
0.00161103589925915,
-0.011591210961341858,
-0.011876117438077927,
0.020558279007673264,
-0.017979122698307037,
-0.002434829017147422,
0.019883500412106514,
0.029720284044742584,
0.005098333582282066,
0.019733550027012825,
-0.054552167654037476,
0.036198168992996216,
0.03628813847899437,
-0.04756445065140724,
0.020123422145843506,
-0.028205780312418938,
0.009079531766474247,
0.09332948923110962,
-0.027845896780490875,
-0.00475719477981329,
-0.006740296725183725,
0.023077456280589104,
-0.041266512125730515,
-0.007939904928207397,
-0.013443105854094028,
-0.022252725437283516,
-0.016689544543623924,
-0.06315935403108597,
0.030470039695501328,
0.015909798443317413,
0.023422343656420708,
0.008269797079265118,
-0.01235596090555191,
-0.03412884473800659,
0.02168291248381138,
-0.010549051687121391,
0.013270662166178226,
0.03499855846166611,
0.01268585305660963,
-0.02205779030919075,
-0.009221985936164856,
-0.008539708331227303,
-0.032629333436489105,
0.07125670462846756,
0.009109522216022015,
-0.05542188510298729,
0.02376723103225231,
-0.010031720623373985,
-0.03685795143246651,
0.016524598002433777,
0.001356119173578918,
0.01794913224875927,
0.01096891425549984,
0.03190957009792328,
0.007924909703433514,
0.01143376249819994,
0.01659957319498062,
0.038477420806884766,
-0.041146550327539444,
-0.009004556573927402,
-0.024546975269913673,
-0.0659184530377388,
-0.03523848205804825,
-0.027935868129134178,
-0.0021911587100476027,
0.006976469419896603,
-0.05251283571124077,
0.006740296725183725,
-0.020033450797200203,
0.041656382381916046,
0.04690466821193695,
0.007182652130723,
0.007999884895980358,
-0.01255839504301548,
0.0483441986143589,
0.003872484201565385,
-0.012700848281383514,
0.06189976632595062,
-0.02367725968360901,
0.05011361837387085,
0.056681472808122635,
0.032629333436489105,
0.03331910818815231,
-0.01914874091744423,
-0.06459888070821762,
-0.051793068647384644,
0.031309764832258224,
0.020168406888842583,
0.04945383593440056,
-0.046064943075180054,
-0.03544841334223747,
0.03721783310174942,
0.006421650759875774,
0.014087894931435585,
0.01535498071461916,
0.003550089430063963,
-0.035418421030044556,
-0.003550089430063963,
0.0021011880598962307,
-0.044055599719285965,
0.015197532251477242,
0.02990022674202919,
-0.007066440302878618,
-0.011081377975642681,
-0.0027553492691367865,
-0.004194878973066807,
-0.01057154405862093,
0.03997693210840225,
0.02046830952167511,
-0.018174059689044952,
-0.01925370655953884,
0.0760551393032074,
-0.015429955907166004,
0.03970701992511749,
0.07443566620349884,
-0.009611858054995537,
-0.03163965791463852,
-0.052422862499952316,
0.025881540030241013,
-0.018368994817137718,
-0.03337908908724785,
-0.003240815596655011,
0.013458101078867912,
-0.011538728140294552,
0.01862391270697117,
-0.012633370235562325,
-0.019763540476560593,
0.020963147282600403,
0.0025341715663671494,
-0.02592652477324009,
0.057461217045784,
-0.04960378631949425,
-0.04987369850277901,
0.0422561876475811,
-0.00538698909804225,
0.03934713825583458,
-0.019733550027012825,
-0.03259934484958649,
0.013705519959330559,
-0.012333468534052372,
0.021323028951883316,
-0.025281736627221107,
-0.017484284937381744,
-0.0016166589921340346,
-0.043815676122903824,
0.017349328845739365,
0.01713939756155014,
-0.002865938236936927,
0.0019249957986176014,
0.020243382081389427,
0.017454294487833977,
-0.008929581381380558,
-0.026781246066093445,
0.02805582992732525,
-0.026616299524903297,
-0.016719534993171692,
0.060010384768247604,
-0.031279776245355606,
-0.04120653122663498,
-0.013383124954998493,
0.04402560740709305,
0.040756676346063614,
-0.011043890379369259,
-0.0035407175309956074,
-0.023182421922683716,
-0.035028550773859024,
-0.06651825457811356,
0.039557069540023804,
-0.016449622809886932,
-0.0065865968354046345,
-0.055631816387176514,
0.03778764605522156,
0.018833843991160393,
-0.046844687312841415,
0.03991695120930672,
0.04012688249349594,
-0.0007694360101595521,
-0.040486764162778854,
-0.024531980976462364,
0.02430705353617668,
0.024816887453198433,
-0.019193725660443306,
0.010271642357110977,
-0.006425399798899889,
0.013120710849761963,
-0.0412365198135376,
0.013705519959330559,
-0.04216621816158295,
-0.010646520182490349,
-0.058001041412353516,
0.046574775129556656,
-0.026211431249976158,
-0.0009999856119975448,
-0.03445873782038689,
0.015429955907166004,
-0.05143318697810173,
-0.0072763715870678425,
-0.017244363203644753,
0.005668147001415491,
0.02937539853155613,
0.01727435365319252,
0.0050233579240739346,
-0.013975431211292744,
0.02364726923406124,
-0.039167195558547974,
0.026631293818354607,
0.009147009812295437,
-0.013465598225593567,
-0.051223255693912506,
0.062199667096138,
0.013000749982893467,
-0.03457869589328766,
-0.006290443707257509,
-0.023302383720874786,
0.012610877864062786,
0.020498299971222878,
-0.032479383051395416,
-0.006766538135707378,
-0.0005815286422148347,
-0.03205952048301697,
-0.013323144987225533,
0.04861410707235336,
0.012910779565572739,
0.02685622125864029,
0.00035308770020492375,
0.027201108634471893,
-0.03457869589328766,
-0.01661456935107708,
0.02418709360063076,
-0.016524598002433777,
-0.0464848056435585,
-0.027411039918661118,
-0.03097987361252308,
0.015909798443317413,
-0.009664340876042843,
0.0393771268427372,
-0.012580887414515018,
0.06603841483592987,
-0.016824500635266304,
-0.0005777798942290246,
0.02288251928985119,
-0.019103756174445152,
-0.007613761350512505,
-0.0064741335809230804,
-0.05551185458898544,
-0.04705461859703064,
0.006391660775989294,
0.009874272160232067,
-0.01282080914825201,
0.055481862276792526,
-0.003812503768131137,
-0.04519522562623024,
0.011328796856105328,
0.02963031455874443,
-0.007834939286112785,
-0.05380241200327873,
-0.04186631366610527,
-0.0417463555932045,
-0.002952160080894828,
-0.034638676792383194,
-0.00936443917453289,
0.012768326327204704,
-0.031429726630449295,
-0.018848838284611702,
-0.010474076494574547,
0.004584751091897488,
-0.019493628293275833,
0.015474941581487656,
0.0398869626224041,
0.012528404593467712,
0.008397255092859268,
-0.008127342909574509,
-0.02430705353617668,
0.01698944717645645,
-0.0234073493629694,
-0.04147644340991974,
-0.003917469643056393,
-0.013338140211999416,
-0.017304344102740288,
-0.022957496345043182,
0.052692774683237076,
-0.02552165649831295,
-0.017589250579476357,
0.011021397076547146,
-0.015504932031035423,
0.0025660363025963306,
0.019073765724897385,
-0.008007382974028587,
0.0030515026301145554,
0.011486245319247246,
0.05866082385182381,
0.005818098317831755,
0.03265932574868202,
-0.015609897673130035,
0.010796470567584038,
-0.01820405013859272,
0.005818098317831755,
-0.0004203313437756151,
-0.019313687458634377,
-0.02499682828783989,
0.05491204932332039,
-0.009971740655601025,
0.031579677015542984,
0.0025154277682304382,
0.023227406665682793,
0.041656382381916046,
-0.01123132836073637,
-0.009049542248249054,
0.04627487435936928,
0.0216379277408123,
-0.008322279900312424,
-0.01835400052368641,
-0.0412365198135376,
-0.029855240136384964,
-0.0054019843228161335,
-0.018908819183707237,
-0.002708489540964365,
-0.010886440984904766,
-0.0483441986143589,
-0.029420383274555206,
0.004468539264053106,
-0.03892727568745613,
-0.0006794654182158411,
-0.000813015503808856,
0.007984889671206474,
0.0027272335719317198,
0.0048509142361581326,
-0.011028895154595375,
0.051493167877197266,
-0.03400888293981552,
-0.021832862868905067,
0.044055599719285965,
-0.027860892936587334,
-0.0009278217330574989,
-0.012663360685110092,
-0.04267605021595955,
-0.019043775275349617,
-0.017574254423379898,
0.017079416662454605,
0.0019512372091412544,
-0.035028550773859024,
-0.005446969531476498,
-0.038357462733983994,
0.029690295457839966,
0.02673625946044922,
0.004119903314858675,
0.029315417632460594,
-0.004371071234345436,
0.07593517750501633,
-0.007456312887370586,
-0.040876638144254684,
0.0024460754357278347,
0.02259761281311512,
-0.03535844013094902,
0.02643635869026184,
0.02084318734705448,
0.050053637474775314,
0.02616644650697708,
-0.008584694005548954,
-0.00418363232165575,
-0.01416287012398243,
0.00995674543082714,
0.0083672646433115,
-0.023722246289253235,
0.009326951578259468,
0.013578061945736408,
-0.024127112701535225,
0.03370898216962814,
-0.01994348131120205,
-0.01593978889286518,
0.03364900127053261,
0.05278274789452553,
-0.04828421771526337,
-0.004663475789129734,
0.08397255092859268,
0.012303478084504604,
0.005199550185352564,
-0.029450373724102974,
0.0009526573703624308,
0.029150471091270447,
0.027845896780490875,
0.03457869589328766,
-0.050023648887872696,
0.03124978579580784,
-0.020663244649767876,
0.025461677461862564,
0.021457985043525696,
0.013225676491856575,
0.0019165610428899527,
-0.04216621816158295,
0.04252609983086586,
0.042226195335388184,
-0.019238710403442383,
-0.031279776245355606,
-0.027471020817756653,
-0.029795261099934578,
0.029975201934576035,
0.00045571039663627744,
-0.034758638590574265,
0.04840417578816414,
0.05419228598475456,
-0.04063671827316284,
-0.00630918750539422,
0.012903282418847084,
-0.0023073707707226276,
-0.04282600060105324,
-0.002850943012163043,
-0.04102658852934837,
0.006826518569141626,
-0.020153412595391273,
-0.025446681305766106,
0.0195236187428236,
0.04291597008705139,
0.027411039918661118,
0.020693235099315643,
-0.0042811003513634205,
0.06519868969917297,
0.015609897673130035,
-0.014155372977256775,
-0.037397775799036026,
-0.017754197120666504,
0.040066901594400406,
-0.026151452213525772,
0.031069843098521233,
-0.01583482325077057,
-0.02352730929851532,
-0.004359825048595667,
0.03439875692129135,
-0.048704080283641815,
0.04216621816158295,
-0.04930388182401657,
-0.015909798443317413,
-0.023602284491062164,
0.06441894173622131,
-0.03385893255472183,
0.046574775129556656,
0.03511852025985718,
-0.03493857756257057,
-0.021323028951883316,
0.00274222856387496,
0.011426265351474285,
0.033948902040719986,
0.0248468779027462,
-0.006200473289936781,
-0.07263625413179398,
0.03826748952269554,
0.0343087837100029,
-0.028085818514227867,
-0.0324493944644928,
-0.00830728467553854,
-0.048554129898548126,
-0.048194244503974915,
-0.03454870730638504,
-0.02922544628381729,
-0.01686948537826538,
-0.03349905088543892,
0.0021949075162410736,
0.017349328845739365,
-0.011066382750868797,
-0.009604360908269882,
-0.005941807758063078,
0.02483188360929489,
0.00161103589925915,
0.0023748488165438175,
0.023482324555516243,
0.044715382158756256,
0.024636946618556976,
-0.06597843021154404,
0.006702809128910303,
-0.0021049368660897017,
-0.01383297797292471,
-0.006245458498597145,
-0.017649231478571892,
0.039017245173454285,
-0.04267605021595955,
0.013675529509782791,
0.06951727718114853,
-0.051883041858673096,
-0.02790587767958641,
0.004172386135905981,
0.005705635063350201,
-0.015864813700318336,
0.021577946841716766,
0.0117036746814847,
0.0023598535917699337,
0.03229944035410881,
-0.039407119154930115,
0.03349905088543892,
0.003849991597235203,
0.09188996255397797,
0.01659957319498062,
0.02114308811724186,
0.0005862146499566734,
-0.0632193312048912,
-0.016554588451981544,
-0.03811753913760185,
0.03709787502884865,
-0.06435896456241608,
0.009859276935458183,
-0.031129823997616768,
0.026346387341618538,
0.013645539060235023,
-0.017304344102740288,
-0.01434281188994646,
-0.04267605021595955,
0.0446254126727581,
-0.03574831411242485,
-0.04240613803267479,
0.011981084011495113,
-0.009004556573927402,
-0.015519927255809307,
-0.06333929300308228,
-0.013855471275746822,
-0.017334334552288055,
-0.005840590689331293,
0.04447546228766441,
-0.01482265442609787,
0.2670327126979828,
0.039257168769836426,
0.05125324800610542,
0.0348186194896698,
-0.028145799413323402,
0.00591181730851531,
0.0390472374856472,
-0.021457985043525696,
-0.016434628516435623,
0.053502511233091354,
-0.03271930292248726,
-0.02232770062983036,
-0.007939904928207397,
0.023422343656420708,
-0.017724206671118736,
0.07383586466312408,
-0.009109522216022015,
0.05674145370721817,
-0.0019249957986176014,
-0.05410231649875641,
-0.034608688205480576,
-0.014860142022371292,
-0.006485380232334137,
0.01725935749709606,
-0.007737470790743828,
0.027995849028229713,
0.033139169216156006,
0.028940539807081223,
0.0005735625163652003,
-0.020033450797200203,
-0.004521022085100412,
-0.001547306659631431,
0.019433647394180298,
-0.023722246289253235,
0.030380068346858025,
-0.0278009120374918,
-0.02075321599841118,
0.002895928453654051,
-0.00777495838701725,
-0.013668032363057137,
0.03166964650154114,
-0.004123651888221502,
0.039017245173454285,
-0.01698944717645645,
0.010121691040694714,
-0.011351289227604866,
-0.0027890882920473814,
-0.01808408834040165,
0.058300942182540894,
-0.0024423266295343637,
0.07407578825950623,
0.02031835913658142,
0.04570506140589714,
0.01872887834906578,
-0.033559031784534454,
0.032899245619773865,
0.004790933802723885,
0.007999884895980358,
0.02777092158794403,
-0.03322913870215416,
0.014252840541303158,
-0.018279025331139565,
0.01275333110243082,
0.045465137809515,
0.022627603262662888,
0.03259934484958649,
0.030080167576670647,
-0.009401926770806313,
-0.04054674506187439,
0.015257512219250202,
-0.03907722607254982,
-0.00770748034119606,
-0.04582501947879791,
-0.030679970979690552,
-0.0008003633702173829,
-0.046304862946271896,
-0.03877732530236244,
0.027216102927923203,
0.016704538837075233,
0.04156641289591789,
0.02088817209005356,
0.028385721147060394,
0.012146029621362686,
0.036737989634275436,
0.030889902263879776,
0.023362362757325172,
-0.048464156687259674,
-0.004026183858513832,
0.0012127285590395331,
0.03139973431825638,
0.0155499167740345,
-0.026496339589357376,
-0.04384566843509674,
0.019883500412106514,
-0.04210623726248741
] |
10368_3 | Denver was the smaller of the two hub cities. In addition to the Apples in Stereo, the major bands from Denver were the Minders, Dressy Bessy, and McIntyre's solo project Von Hemmling. The main draw for Elephant 6 bands in Denver was Pet Sounds Studio, a recording studio Schneider built in McIntyre's house. Many Elephant 6 albums were recorded at Pet Sounds, and were produced by Schneider. In addition to the two main hub cities, Elephant 6 bands began forming in various cities in the United States, such as the Essex Green and the Ladybug Transistor in Brooklyn, and Beulah in San Francisco.
Inactivity
In the early 2000s, Elephant 6 stagnated in activity. Neutral Milk Hotel member Scott Spillane identifies the sudden uptick of bands across the country as an important factor to this period. "At the time the Elephant 6 thing was getting out of hand, and we started seeing all of these bands that had little Elephant 6 logos on them all over the place" said Spillane. Bands began to tour more often, and the members had less time to interact with each other. Additionally, Neutral Milk Hotel and the Olivia Tremor Control went on hiatus. Mangum became reclusive as he struggled to cope with his newfound stardom, while the members of the Olivia Tremor Control wanted to record their own solo music.
Beulah member Pat Noel said many bands were dismayed at how journalists would "pigeonhole" them to the collective. "We kind of made a conscious decision to distance ourselves a little bit from the whole thing." Schneider took a break from producing albums, and the final album to be affixed with the Elephant 6 Recording Company logo was Cul-De-Sacs and Dead Ends by the Minders in 1999. The collective slowly dissipated, although bands like the Apples in Stereo, Elf Power, and of Montreal continued making music throughout the 2000s. | [
0.010721595026552677,
0.05446883291006088,
0.017420634627342224,
0.006663823500275612,
0.019142352044582367,
-0.027343980967998505,
-0.01150419283658266,
0.015378054231405258,
0.012811131775379181,
-0.008084239438176155,
0.018547577783465385,
-0.01798410527408123,
-0.008992052637040615,
-0.04495244100689888,
-0.04739414528012276,
0.0163719542324543,
-0.036876026540994644,
0.008788577280938625,
-0.053905364125967026,
-0.015957176685333252,
-0.010072038508951664,
-0.04986715689301491,
-0.013100693933665752,
0.02012842521071434,
-0.0053647104650735855,
0.014892843551933765,
0.008506841957569122,
0.02778223529458046,
0.05193321406841278,
-0.011480715125799179,
0.028142230585217476,
-0.025528352707624435,
0.01724846474826336,
-0.019408434629440308,
0.00623730756342411,
-0.0028956132009625435,
0.006753822322934866,
-0.014720671810209751,
-0.02053537592291832,
-0.06567563861608505,
-0.02161536179482937,
0.003498213831335306,
0.01466588955372572,
-0.01361720822751522,
0.0021854054648429155,
0.05803748220205307,
-0.03484126925468445,
-0.013335472904145718,
0.044858526438474655,
-0.010721595026552677,
-0.0009039008873514831,
-0.009594653733074665,
-0.008240758441388607,
0.06918168067932129,
0.03133523091673851,
-0.03822209686040878,
-0.03991250693798065,
-0.012357225641608238,
-0.025982258841395378,
0.014673715457320213,
0.04132118448615074,
-0.0005913507775403559,
-0.01352329645305872,
-0.03897339105606079,
-0.0017579111736267805,
0.02047276869416237,
0.00659338990226388,
-0.05547055974602699,
-0.037752535194158554,
0.0055564469657838345,
-0.06717822700738907,
-0.007857285439968109,
-0.056534893810749054,
-0.021177107468247414,
0.007966849021613598,
-0.06517477333545685,
-0.012959825806319714,
-0.005067323334515095,
-0.01671629771590233,
-0.000020283354388084263,
0.044169843196868896,
0.01738933101296425,
0.014157201163470745,
-0.016324998810887337,
-0.02314925380051136,
-0.03119436278939247,
-0.009970300830900669,
0.05234016478061676,
0.031366534531116486,
-0.009438133798539639,
0.023524900898337364,
0.02159970998764038,
-0.02751615270972252,
0.0223353523761034,
0.03784644976258278,
0.007043383549898863,
-0.04852108657360077,
-0.0005629815859720111,
0.0020817110780626535,
-0.04576634243130684,
0.012435484677553177,
-0.016951076686382294,
0.031241320073604584,
0.007227294147014618,
0.001509436289779842,
-0.025810087099671364,
-0.004640807397663593,
0.0042299432680010796,
0.01425893884152174,
-0.03138218820095062,
0.009508567862212658,
-0.027359632775187492,
0.05299754813313484,
-0.022664044052362442,
0.02375967986881733,
0.04798892140388489,
0.020175380632281303,
0.027140505611896515,
-0.0751294270157814,
0.020973632112145424,
0.024933578446507454,
0.0021854054648429155,
0.007465986534953117,
0.023634465411305428,
0.021975357085466385,
0.0007767286733724177,
-0.028470922261476517,
0.06874342262744904,
-0.01771802268922329,
-0.021286670118570328,
-0.006636432372033596,
-0.026937030255794525,
0.016935424879193306,
0.008733795955777168,
0.03487257659435272,
0.011112893931567669,
-0.008381626568734646,
0.009414656087756157,
0.0039286427199840546,
-0.03844122216105461,
0.04786370322108269,
0.04842717573046684,
-0.007274250034242868,
0.07631897181272507,
-0.02098928391933441,
0.042510733008384705,
-0.021255366504192352,
0.005900790449231863,
-0.025747479870915413,
-0.02127101831138134,
-0.011058112606406212,
0.039693377912044525,
0.028674397617578506,
0.04651763662695885,
-0.004492113366723061,
0.00788858998566866,
-0.032712604850530624,
0.0075716376304626465,
-0.007978588342666626,
0.03909860551357269,
-0.010220732539892197,
0.02703094109892845,
0.0039032085333019495,
0.0025043142959475517,
-0.02851787768304348,
0.02469879947602749,
-0.0257631316781044,
0.039161212742328644,
0.026357905939221382,
-0.008009891957044601,
0.007239033002406359,
0.05352971702814102,
-0.028157882392406464,
0.00023123330902308226,
-0.005642532836645842,
0.00729381525889039,
0.06699040532112122,
-0.02012842521071434,
0.001088789664208889,
-0.010721595026552677,
-0.018469316884875298,
-0.03092828020453453,
0.01953365094959736,
0.016184130683541298,
-0.022867519408464432,
0.0013695468660444021,
-0.0053842756897211075,
0.0014037855435162783,
0.005255146883428097,
-0.05218364670872688,
0.013664164580404758,
0.0016013914719223976,
-0.051494959741830826,
-0.03624994680285454,
-0.020034514367580414,
-0.024683145806193352,
-0.012153749354183674,
-0.010972026735544205,
-0.0012981346808373928,
-0.01649717055261135,
-0.0465802438557148,
0.02488662302494049,
-0.05691054090857506,
0.016810208559036255,
-0.005446883384138346,
-0.010612031444907188,
0.04942890256643295,
0.030427416786551476,
-0.026451818645000458,
0.003766253823414445,
0.02435445599257946,
0.029942207038402557,
0.004132118541747332,
0.016465865075588226,
-0.017091944813728333,
-0.02368142083287239,
0.021912749856710434,
-0.007825981825590134,
0.009782477281987667,
0.030443068593740463,
-0.012412006966769695,
0.027218764647841454,
-0.014039811678230762,
0.0006774365319870412,
-0.039693377912044525,
0.0020543201826512814,
0.014321547001600266,
-0.026248343288898468,
-0.02401011250913143,
-0.026811813935637474,
-0.039881203323602676,
0.004406027961522341,
0.014744149520993233,
0.036469075828790665,
0.04902195185422897,
-0.023258818313479424,
0.08345627039670944,
0.01738933101296425,
0.014321547001600266,
0.01759280636906624,
0.0024456193204969168,
0.04119597002863884,
0.03991250693798065,
0.009719869121909142,
0.012138097546994686,
0.030834367498755455,
0.021991008892655373,
-0.04197856783866882,
-0.006382088176906109,
0.019877994433045387,
-0.01904843933880329,
0.04582894966006279,
-0.023227514699101448,
0.0445454902946949,
-0.042917683720588684,
-0.04341854527592659,
0.01651282235980034,
0.01717020384967327,
-0.024276195093989372,
0.003987337928265333,
0.014345024712383747,
-0.027891799807548523,
0.0029993075877428055,
0.003390606725588441,
0.02396315708756447,
0.017295420169830322,
-0.05681662634015083,
0.04179074242711067,
-0.041696831583976746,
-0.014196330681443214,
-0.07619375735521317,
-0.016951076686382294,
-0.0033749546855688095,
-0.024651842191815376,
-0.011817232705652714,
-0.011042460799217224,
0.0015710658626630902,
-0.028095275163650513,
0.06263916194438934,
0.013413732871413231,
-0.024401411414146423,
-0.010619857348501682,
0.03105349652469158,
0.011621583253145218,
0.02919091284275055,
-0.006276437547057867,
-0.043919410556554794,
0.005681662820279598,
0.00859292782843113,
0.08533450216054916,
-0.006781213451176882,
-0.05644097924232483,
-0.05280972644686699,
-0.004722979851067066,
-0.0031734355725347996,
-0.02280491031706333,
-0.005673836916685104,
0.023227514699101448,
-0.01597282849252224,
-0.03894208371639252,
-0.002715615788474679,
0.026201387867331505,
0.02355620451271534,
0.0026060519739985466,
-0.02731267735362053,
0.013398081064224243,
-0.04482722282409668,
0.01696672849357128,
0.047738488763570786,
-0.01562848500907421,
-0.023305773735046387,
-0.0011044417042285204,
0.0016825860366225243,
-0.007258598227053881,
-0.011621583253145218,
0.0015466096810996532,
0.030239593237638474,
0.05027410760521889,
-0.044795919209718704,
0.004542982671409845,
0.010995504446327686,
0.0035099529195576906,
0.023164905607700348,
0.010408556088805199,
-0.01087028905749321,
0.0399751141667366,
0.03346389904618263,
-0.03772123157978058,
0.0469558909535408,
-0.04232291132211685,
-0.037126459181308746,
0.01421980932354927,
0.04047597944736481,
0.004918629769235849,
-0.016528474166989326,
0.00724685937166214,
-0.012654612772166729,
0.0039384253323078156,
-0.019705822691321373,
0.031898703426122665,
0.00035632672370411456,
-0.05287233367562294,
-0.030223941430449486,
-0.0004891238640993834,
-0.024119675159454346,
0.03053698129951954,
0.02494923025369644,
-0.010776377283036709,
-0.01210679393261671,
0.025872696191072464,
-0.0111676761880517,
-0.02026929333806038,
-0.024244891479611397,
-0.044044625014066696,
0.08126499503850937,
-0.002437793416902423,
0.018140625208616257,
-0.009508567862212658,
-0.01790584623813629,
-0.0029445255640894175,
-0.02374402806162834,
0.0033886500168591738,
0.008405104279518127,
-0.001314764958806336,
-0.020159728825092316,
-0.05819400027394295,
0.035592563450336456,
-0.02859613671898842,
0.056534893810749054,
-0.10568206012248993,
-0.02086406759917736,
0.015221534296870232,
-0.012404181063175201,
0.02235100418329239,
-0.010072038508951664,
-0.061700042337179184,
0.007786851841956377,
-0.0007009144756011665,
0.044858526438474655,
-0.00346299703232944,
0.04595416411757469,
-0.07400248199701309,
0.0025473569985479116,
0.0002506759774405509,
-0.02972307801246643,
-0.03434040769934654,
-0.035529956221580505,
-0.03430910408496857,
-0.034246496856212616,
-0.02235100418329239,
0.05121322348713875,
-0.014947624877095222,
-0.020441465079784393,
-0.0042338562197983265,
0.020316248759627342,
-0.04852108657360077,
0.007520768325775862,
0.023634465411305428,
0.01302243396639824,
0.01670064590871334,
0.040037721395492554,
0.01972147449851036,
0.014681542292237282,
0.0022969257552176714,
0.007465986534953117,
-0.022726651281118393,
0.006127743981778622,
0.016794556751847267,
0.0020954066421836615,
-0.007763374131172895,
-0.025105750188231468,
-0.014650237746536732,
0.0011054199421778321,
0.0037858188152313232,
-0.02429184690117836,
0.024448366835713387,
-0.04294898733496666,
0.021364931017160416,
-0.009633783251047134,
0.034058671444654465,
-0.015111970715224743,
0.002907352289184928,
-0.0587574727833271,
0.029363084584474564,
0.009633783251047134,
-0.022961430251598358,
0.014478066004812717,
-0.002948438748717308,
0.00546644814312458,
0.0347786620259285,
0.0033984326291829348,
-0.02247622050344944,
-0.007998153567314148,
0.02361881360411644,
-0.04100814461708069,
0.00505167106166482,
0.020754503086209297,
-0.02200666069984436,
-0.041509006172418594,
-0.030850021168589592,
0.04125857725739479,
0.011347673833370209,
0.014078941196203232,
0.01738933101296425,
-0.005936007015407085,
-0.012623308226466179,
0.012412006966769695,
-0.0009934105910360813,
0.019956253468990326,
0.008898140862584114,
0.005255146883428097,
-0.004351245705038309,
0.005317754577845335,
-0.005791226401925087,
-0.035467348992824554,
0.05691054090857506,
0.001755954697728157,
-0.018704095855355263,
0.03172653168439865,
0.024651842191815376,
-0.003744732355698943,
0.03618733957409859,
-0.015816308557987213,
0.030583936721086502,
0.0015935655683279037,
0.03296303376555443,
0.019439738243818283,
0.01100333034992218,
0.013374603353440762,
0.05327928438782692,
-0.013648511841893196,
-0.018093669787049294,
-0.019298871979117393,
-0.03850382938981056,
-0.021224062889814377,
-0.022773606702685356,
-0.0010535727487877011,
0.009665087796747684,
-0.031570009887218475,
0.0020386683754622936,
-0.003318216186016798,
0.04025685042142868,
0.024683145806193352,
0.004754283931106329,
-0.01657542958855629,
-0.023164905607700348,
0.001220853184349835,
-0.008467712439596653,
-0.006436869967728853,
0.09153268486261368,
-0.01610586978495121,
0.0635782778263092,
0.021787533536553383,
0.008538146503269672,
0.03919251635670662,
-0.03255608305335045,
-0.048740215599536896,
-0.01992494985461235,
0.031037844717502594,
0.04776979237794876,
0.046329811215400696,
-0.059352245181798935,
-0.01006421260535717,
0.05033671483397484,
0.019017135724425316,
0.015002407133579254,
0.004523417446762323,
0.01458763051778078,
-0.06072961911559105,
0.010369425639510155,
-0.0047973268665373325,
-0.0002942080027423799,
0.02025364153087139,
0.004492113366723061,
-0.005924268160015345,
-0.01602761074900627,
0.016074566170573235,
0.006436869967728853,
-0.043919410556554794,
0.0035764737986028194,
0.02892482839524746,
-0.01258417870849371,
-0.014313721098005772,
0.06101135537028313,
-0.019283218309283257,
0.038284704089164734,
0.050618451088666916,
-0.007618593517690897,
-0.025450093671679497,
-0.06404783576726913,
0.010040734894573689,
-0.04301159456372261,
-0.029691774398088455,
-0.02609182335436344,
0.010893766768276691,
-0.014814583584666252,
0.025418788194656372,
-0.01421980932354927,
-0.004132118541747332,
0.07162338495254517,
0.010674639604985714,
-0.011903318576514721,
0.013844162225723267,
-0.06680258363485336,
-0.012842436321079731,
-0.000045947072067065164,
-0.00114063685759902,
0.01939278282225132,
-0.021051891148090363,
-0.025669220834970474,
0.02267969585955143,
-0.024166632443666458,
0.03449692949652672,
-0.044451575726270676,
-0.03581169247627258,
-0.033776938915252686,
-0.060291364789009094,
0.0039521208964288235,
0.036124732345342636,
0.028564833104610443,
-0.01798410527408123,
0.0514010488986969,
0.008146846666932106,
-0.005525143351405859,
0.01087028905749321,
0.02945699542760849,
-0.01825018972158432,
-0.0039521208964288235,
0.037752535194158554,
-0.02174057811498642,
-0.05960267782211304,
-0.00011891823669429868,
0.04636111482977867,
0.055188823491334915,
0.012059837579727173,
-0.0005243407795205712,
-0.0627017691731453,
0.0061355698853731155,
-0.04742544889450073,
0.034590840339660645,
-0.008467712439596653,
0.0019457347225397825,
-0.04883412644267082,
0.037345584481954575,
0.0005086887977086008,
-0.012138097546994686,
0.05218364670872688,
0.030583936721086502,
-0.001961386762559414,
-0.02656138315796852,
-0.03434040769934654,
0.03155435994267464,
0.01906409114599228,
-0.013930247165262699,
0.00575209641829133,
-0.0003098599554505199,
0.02770397625863552,
-0.0198623426258564,
0.01690412126481533,
-0.02703094109892845,
-0.007074687629938126,
-0.06407913565635681,
0.0564722865819931,
-0.03208652511239052,
-0.0025649655144661665,
-0.0489906445145607,
-0.002942569088190794,
-0.05528273433446884,
-0.008107717148959637,
-0.04329333081841469,
-0.025606611743569374,
0.026686597615480423,
0.011629409156739712,
-0.002876048209145665,
0.01302243396639824,
0.02275795489549637,
-0.02986394613981247,
0.014963277615606785,
0.020410161465406418,
-0.02066059224307537,
-0.09078139066696167,
0.03562387079000473,
-0.0099311713129282,
-0.005861660465598106,
-0.02174057811498642,
-0.0004971944144926965,
0.006288176402449608,
0.004124292638152838,
-0.021380582824349403,
0.018891919404268265,
0.0133589506149292,
-0.021239714697003365,
0.002817353466525674,
0.018563229590654373,
-0.00009305581625085324,
0.04107075184583664,
0.025810087099671364,
0.033776938915252686,
-0.03609342873096466,
-0.0006759691750630736,
0.03427780047059059,
-0.023164905607700348,
-0.03722037002444267,
-0.02937873639166355,
-0.0605417937040329,
0.001540740136988461,
-0.020237989723682404,
0.037752535194158554,
0.0070825135335326195,
0.0633278414607048,
-0.01657542958855629,
-0.023446641862392426,
0.0586322546005249,
-0.024792710319161415,
0.009469438344240189,
-0.0011220501037314534,
-0.0395994670689106,
-0.024479670450091362,
0.01810932159423828,
-0.0023282296024262905,
-0.039223819971084595,
0.07037122547626495,
0.0010418337769806385,
-0.04410723224282265,
-0.02588834799826145,
0.0188449639827013,
0.010212906636297703,
-0.016199782490730286,
-0.02764136716723442,
-0.01503371074795723,
0.016215434297919273,
-0.02778223529458046,
-0.03321346640586853,
0.018344100564718246,
-0.03624994680285454,
-0.0023008387070149183,
-0.019361479207873344,
-0.007109904661774635,
-0.039693377912044525,
-0.014853713102638721,
0.032305654138326645,
0.027062244713306427,
-0.0028153969906270504,
-0.023430990055203438,
-0.0269683338701725,
-0.003864078549668193,
-0.0209423266351223,
-0.038879476487636566,
-0.003905165009200573,
-0.0134528623893857,
0.0004071956209372729,
-0.030223941430449486,
0.040820322930812836,
-0.049616724252700806,
-0.02120841108262539,
-0.024526627734303474,
-0.04529678449034691,
0.006170786451548338,
-0.012615482322871685,
-0.01757715456187725,
0.019158003851771355,
0.02851787768304348,
0.043105509132146835,
0.024651842191815376,
0.043512459844350815,
-0.014407632872462273,
0.011887666769325733,
-0.040569890290498734,
-0.001495740725658834,
0.0015104145277291536,
-0.0010555293411016464,
-0.03894208371639252,
0.06742865592241287,
-0.010330296121537685,
0.021224062889814377,
-0.01724846474826336,
-0.0014067202573642135,
0.06661475449800491,
-0.015980655327439308,
-0.006014266982674599,
0.08852750808000565,
0.042980290949344635,
-0.026811813935637474,
-0.03978729248046875,
-0.009610305540263653,
-0.020613636821508408,
0.006914254743605852,
0.006166873499751091,
-0.015573703683912754,
0.00949291605502367,
-0.013922421261668205,
0.0014497630763798952,
0.005873399320989847,
-0.04294898733496666,
0.01096420083194971,
0.015096318908035755,
-0.02584139257669449,
-0.019877994433045387,
-0.025653569027781487,
-0.0303961131721735,
0.04276116564869881,
-0.04517156630754471,
-0.0199875570833683,
0.07575550675392151,
-0.029942207038402557,
0.011026808060705662,
0.0018909528153017163,
-0.0267179012298584,
-0.04723762720823288,
-0.01812497340142727,
0.02302403934299946,
0.03531083092093468,
-0.021098846569657326,
-0.01939278282225132,
-0.03618733957409859,
0.01696672849357128,
0.02865874581038952,
-0.008264237083494663,
0.02886222116649151,
-0.043512459844350815,
0.054124489426612854,
-0.01271722000092268,
-0.036594290286302567,
0.01022855844348669,
0.040820322930812836,
-0.03543604537844658,
-0.024980533868074417,
0.021505797281861305,
0.023196209222078323,
0.027797887101769447,
0.004014728590846062,
0.03362041711807251,
0.000577166152652353,
0.005325580481439829,
0.01412589754909277,
0.004942107480019331,
0.026921376585960388,
-0.010995504446327686,
0.006898602936416864,
0.043575067073106766,
-0.002848657313734293,
-0.04197856783866882,
0.07869807630777359,
0.05215234309434891,
-0.03803427144885063,
0.03590560331940651,
0.020222337916493416,
0.04473331198096275,
-0.002066059270873666,
-0.037408191710710526,
0.015792831778526306,
-0.002979742595925927,
0.020848415791988373,
0.04548460617661476,
-0.03631255403161049,
0.052027128636837006,
-0.026138778775930405,
0.029644818976521492,
0.028486574068665504,
0.052371472120285034,
0.007536420598626137,
-0.0420098714530468,
0.0010349861113354564,
0.053373195230960846,
-0.017530199140310287,
-0.02631095051765442,
-0.04288638010621071,
-0.0011836797930300236,
0.03678211569786072,
-0.0011533540673553944,
-0.020300596952438354,
0.027860494330525398,
0.02327447012066841,
-0.009156398475170135,
0.0033866935409605503,
-0.002715615788474679,
-0.0005306993843987584,
-0.05481317639350891,
-0.025622263550758362,
-0.041915956884622574,
0.015354576520621777,
-0.02488662302494049,
0.014517196454107761,
0.007309467066079378,
0.0292535200715065,
0.020441465079784393,
0.01010334212332964,
-0.023978808894753456,
0.062294814735651016,
0.011253762058913708,
-0.004902977496385574,
-0.03571778163313866,
-0.013578078709542751,
0.036062125116586685,
-0.04154030978679657,
0.023837940767407417,
-0.03125697001814842,
-0.01684151217341423,
0.011950273998081684,
0.0013030259869992733,
-0.0629521980881691,
0.03737688809633255,
-0.04241682216525078,
-0.027954407036304474,
-0.06699040532112122,
0.04983585327863693,
-0.03790905699133873,
0.050555843859910965,
-0.001033029635436833,
-0.028549181297421455,
-0.04751935973763466,
0.03427780047059059,
0.02181883715093136,
0.010979852639138699,
0.03894208371639252,
-0.002371272537857294,
-0.061167873442173004,
0.03637516498565674,
0.02623269148170948,
-0.030223941430449486,
-0.025340529158711433,
0.016058914363384247,
-0.020441465079784393,
-0.060166146606206894,
-0.07187381386756897,
-0.01604326255619526,
-0.023509249091148376,
-0.029973510652780533,
-0.0014028071891516447,
0.03637516498565674,
-0.02449532225728035,
0.05033671483397484,
-0.013374603353440762,
0.03690733015537262,
0.0038621220737695694,
-0.025137053802609444,
-0.01906409114599228,
0.04564112424850464,
0.013468515127897263,
-0.04823935031890869,
0.0036253861617296934,
-0.0004908358096145093,
-0.023399686440825462,
0.02980133891105652,
0.018422361463308334,
0.023650117218494415,
-0.028956132009625435,
0.023430990055203438,
0.045797646045684814,
-0.03944294899702072,
-0.021787533536553383,
0.001196397002786398,
-0.012685916386544704,
-0.014845887199044228,
0.0329943411052227,
0.005227755755186081,
0.0016688905889168382,
0.056597501039505005,
-0.02275795489549637,
0.03355780988931656,
0.014110244810581207,
0.08195368200540543,
0.0008183042518794537,
-0.011879839934408665,
0.01429806835949421,
-0.03496648743748665,
0.010807680897414684,
0.004961672239005566,
0.028971783816814423,
-0.06924428790807724,
0.016684994101524353,
-0.0269057247787714,
-0.0006837951368652284,
-0.007477725390344858,
-0.010330296121537685,
-0.015792831778526306,
-0.04689328372478485,
0.0559714213013649,
-0.046267203986644745,
-0.018078017979860306,
-0.008052934892475605,
-0.05615924671292305,
-0.020081469789147377,
-0.04207247868180275,
0.016278041526675224,
-0.018704095855355263,
-0.016293693333864212,
0.04839587211608887,
-0.02059798501431942,
0.2917526066303253,
0.05306015536189079,
0.03174218162894249,
0.04798892140388489,
-0.010698117315769196,
-0.02206926792860031,
0.0069886017590761185,
-0.04830196127295494,
0.009727695025503635,
0.009805954992771149,
-0.025512700900435448,
-0.023102298378944397,
0.005892964079976082,
0.028157882392406464,
-0.007904241792857647,
0.046861980110406876,
-0.0056699239648878574,
0.025324877351522446,
0.03011437878012657,
-0.0747537761926651,
-0.033996064215898514,
-0.0019183438271284103,
-0.0157067459076643,
0.023227514699101448,
-0.03200826421380043,
0.0031558270566165447,
0.019439738243818283,
-0.0014243286568671465,
0.006636432372033596,
-0.009211180731654167,
-0.0010555293411016464,
-0.010244210250675678,
-0.0028995261527597904,
-0.005333406385034323,
0.005900790449231863,
-0.010745072737336159,
-0.02167796902358532,
-0.003609734121710062,
0.0023458381183445454,
-0.022163180634379387,
0.025262270122766495,
0.01432937290519476,
-0.0026823552325367928,
-0.03327607363462448,
0.014243287034332752,
0.04739414528012276,
-0.03033350594341755,
-0.03681341931223869,
0.06360957771539688,
-0.0043277679942548275,
0.07851024717092514,
0.04748805612325668,
0.07243728637695312,
0.026733553037047386,
-0.04141509532928467,
0.008013805374503136,
0.018688444048166275,
0.003157783765345812,
0.019377131015062332,
-0.025262270122766495,
0.04639241844415665,
-0.028956132009625435,
-0.0019633432384580374,
0.016293693333864212,
-0.009070312604308128,
0.014720671810209751,
0.04144639894366264,
-0.007622506469488144,
-0.04636111482977867,
0.016403257846832275,
-0.03308825194835663,
0.007998153567314148,
-0.039349038153886795,
-0.023258818313479424,
0.008741621859371662,
-0.035999517887830734,
-0.029410040006041527,
0.021458841860294342,
-0.011973751708865166,
0.033714327961206436,
-0.007900328375399113,
-0.0008305323426611722,
-0.0075520724058151245,
0.05309145897626877,
0.020957978442311287,
0.01812497340142727,
-0.04952281340956688,
0.0030560458544641733,
0.010095516219735146,
0.017702370882034302,
0.01947104185819626,
-0.016544125974178314,
-0.06038527563214302,
0.003265390871092677,
-0.048614997416734695
] |
10368_4 | Brief reemergence
The collective was relatively dormant until the release of New Magnetic Wonder, a 2007 album by the Apples in Stereo. New Magnetic Wonder featured all four of the collective's originating members. While recording the album, they discussed new ideas, which in turn facilitated a need to make more music. The following year, Koster organized the "Elephant 6 Holiday Surprise Tour," a short concert tour that featured fifteen artists and ten Elephant 6 bands. Koster said "Elephant 6 is back," and added: "Somehow, everything's happening for us now. I don't know why we were ever interrupted, and why all this is happening now. But we're all just so happy." The Olivia Tremor Control reunited in 2009, and Mangum returned to the public eye with solo concerts over the next few years.
On July 30, 2012, Doss died from a reported aneurysm. His death came as a shock to the collective, and stalled nearly all recordings at the time. Schneider said: "I can't say what it means for the Elephant 6 or the Apples ... On a musical level it's too soon to say. I mean, I don't want to say definitively that I don't want to make music again, but on a musical level there's no way to come to terms with the loss." The Olivia Tremor Control continued making music, and in 2017 Schneider confirmed he was producing unfinished recordings. Today, the Elephant 6 collective still exists, albeit on a much smaller scale. Bands like Elf Power and of Montreal continue to record music, and many bands have moved onto Elephant 6 offshoot labels such as Orange Twin Records and Cloud Recordings.
Influences and style
Elephant 6 bands explore a variety of music genres, including indie rock, synth-pop, and twee pop. A common interest for nearly every associated band, however, is psychedelic pop of the 1960s. Bands such as the Beach Boys, the Beatles, and the Zombies are important influences for Elephant 6 groups like the Apples in Stereo, Beulah, and the Olivia Tremor Control. Elephant 6's de facto leader Robert Schneider notes the particular influence of the Beach Boys' unfinished album Smile, calling it the "Holy Grail" for many members of the collective. He notes how he and other members were obsessed with Beach Boys albums, and attempted to create the type of music they felt would have been included in Smile. | [
0.03470565751194954,
0.03596488758921623,
-0.009444238618016243,
0.004303655121475458,
-0.007685920689254999,
-0.029515163972973824,
-0.024508951231837273,
0.00433436781167984,
0.019349170848727226,
0.018473852425813675,
0.030897248536348343,
-0.04342814162373543,
0.0016412243712693453,
-0.039435453712940216,
-0.04597731679677963,
-0.005202009342610836,
-0.044564519077539444,
0.012699813582003117,
-0.02880876697599888,
0.017675314098596573,
0.028455566614866257,
-0.029853006824851036,
0.013529063202440739,
0.004199998918920755,
-0.00536709139123559,
0.0028313519433140755,
0.0074171824380755424,
-0.012146979570388794,
0.06351442635059357,
-0.005766360089182854,
-0.009958680719137192,
-0.06621716171503067,
0.050829965621232986,
-0.0224051121622324,
0.008576597087085247,
-0.019257033243775368,
0.01278427429497242,
-0.040479693561792374,
-0.01693820394575596,
-0.07635244727134705,
-0.015356484800577164,
0.004798901733011007,
0.014481165446341038,
0.029837651178240776,
-0.053164150565862656,
0.014089575037360191,
-0.00984350685030222,
-0.02734990045428276,
0.03605702891945839,
-0.023572204634547234,
0.013767088763415813,
-0.017153194174170494,
-0.014619373716413975,
0.025768181309103966,
0.031265802681446075,
-0.013444602489471436,
-0.023372570052742958,
-0.013352463953197002,
0.0005173215758986771,
-0.0006814440130256116,
0.017706027254462242,
0.012246796861290932,
0.026351729407906532,
-0.03372284024953842,
-0.013544419780373573,
0.06965702027082443,
-0.05598974600434303,
-0.06640144437551498,
-0.03614916652441025,
-0.006315354723483324,
-0.024923576042056084,
-0.015640581026673317,
-0.002428244100883603,
-0.034920647740364075,
-0.05190492048859596,
-0.05989029258489609,
-0.0354427695274353,
-0.004802740644663572,
0.003317000810056925,
-0.0024436006788164377,
0.021683357656002045,
0.0022746792528778315,
0.0007107173441909254,
0.011287016794085503,
-0.003211424918845296,
-0.03636415675282478,
0.02016306482255459,
-0.0025779700372368097,
-0.0024531984236091375,
-0.026735641062259674,
0.01832028664648533,
0.036763425916433334,
-0.04689870402216911,
-0.0015087747015058994,
0.04760510474443436,
-0.013060690835118294,
-0.043090298771858215,
-0.02650529332458973,
0.02185227908194065,
0.0059736729599535465,
0.03731625899672508,
0.0008858772343955934,
0.00660328846424818,
0.001845657592639327,
-0.0016767361667007208,
-0.018443139269948006,
0.021714070811867714,
0.00869177095592022,
-0.004933271091431379,
-0.07641386985778809,
0.02602924220263958,
-0.006952648516744375,
0.053194865584373474,
0.005286470055580139,
0.020393412560224533,
0.035319916903972626,
0.017997801303863525,
0.02974551171064377,
-0.06474294513463974,
0.033170007169246674,
-0.004326689522713423,
-0.00037743360735476017,
-0.013590489514172077,
0.02973015606403351,
0.007586103864014149,
-0.0049985358491539955,
-0.004603106528520584,
0.05740253999829292,
-0.027718456462025642,
0.0021479884162545204,
-0.015218276530504227,
-0.02274295501410961,
0.011125773191452026,
0.04533234238624573,
0.013590489514172077,
0.013060690835118294,
-0.012001093477010727,
0.037254832684993744,
-0.007440216839313507,
-0.049939289689064026,
0.04198462888598442,
0.03017549403011799,
-0.025215348228812218,
0.06222447752952576,
-0.024508951231837273,
0.04204605519771576,
-0.03145008161664009,
-0.022021200507879257,
-0.022957945242524147,
-0.015133815817534924,
0.005862338002771139,
0.020915532484650612,
-0.015571475960314274,
0.08065225929021835,
0.002217092551290989,
0.003913984168320894,
-0.04296744614839554,
0.022512607276439667,
0.0069603268057107925,
0.03968115895986557,
-0.0049946969375014305,
0.03108152560889721,
0.011455938220024109,
0.016615716740489006,
-0.022604746744036674,
-0.01482668612152338,
-0.007697438355535269,
-0.0027161783073097467,
0.027257760986685753,
0.018120652064681053,
0.006676231976598501,
0.04333600029349327,
-0.040817536413669586,
0.01412796601653099,
-0.002612522104755044,
0.0286859143525362,
0.060934532433748245,
-0.007371112704277039,
0.03344642370939255,
-0.021591218188405037,
-0.0003719148808158934,
-0.012292866595089436,
0.028394140303134918,
0.02962265908718109,
-0.050461411476135254,
-0.017061054706573486,
-0.0045839110389351845,
0.01779816672205925,
0.002149907872080803,
-0.03504350036382675,
-0.004683727864176035,
0.006465080194175243,
-0.039066899567842484,
-0.044533807784318924,
-0.024923576042056084,
-0.02143765240907669,
-0.008561240509152412,
0.03191077709197998,
0.012300544418394566,
-0.02687384933233261,
-0.05356341972947121,
0.04152393713593483,
-0.06787566095590591,
-0.0011536559322848916,
0.014680800028145313,
-0.030436553061008453,
0.1007385402917862,
0.012991586700081825,
-0.011509685777127743,
0.06078096851706505,
0.0017765533411875367,
0.03651772066950798,
0.02867055870592594,
0.022190121933817863,
-0.022512607276439667,
-0.04508664086461067,
0.00015476458065677434,
0.01957951858639717,
0.006123398430645466,
0.020224491134285927,
-0.006372941192239523,
0.010404018685221672,
0.005248078610748053,
0.0012659502681344748,
-0.0030578600708395243,
0.028209863230586052,
0.02690456248819828,
0.022236190736293793,
-0.03338499739766121,
-0.0007039988413453102,
-0.05749468132853508,
0.024846792221069336,
0.006296158768236637,
0.04622302204370499,
0.04692941904067993,
-0.03645629435777664,
0.01919560693204403,
0.014020470902323723,
0.06333014369010925,
-0.03700912743806839,
0.01965630054473877,
0.006261606700718403,
0.04118609428405762,
-0.0016796155832707882,
0.019779153168201447,
0.022635459899902344,
0.04895647615194321,
-0.0511678084731102,
0.025000358000397682,
0.0511678084731102,
-0.019978787750005722,
0.06676999479532242,
0.020654473453760147,
0.022205477580428123,
-0.02377183921635151,
-0.023480065166950226,
0.031695786863565445,
-0.011916632764041424,
-0.029991215094923973,
0.015540762804448605,
-0.0037604193203151226,
-0.03614916652441025,
-0.03301644325256348,
-0.013744054362177849,
0.006038937717676163,
0.014389026910066605,
-0.04434952884912491,
0.03246361017227173,
-0.03366141393780708,
-0.027165621519088745,
-0.05887676402926445,
-0.025414982810616493,
-0.02426324598491192,
-0.0214530099183321,
-0.012615352869033813,
0.016231805086135864,
-0.006234732922166586,
-0.04573161154985428,
0.07672099769115448,
0.023648986592888832,
-0.0011037474032491446,
-0.02515392191708088,
0.013298716396093369,
0.026213519275188446,
0.025338200852274895,
-0.004518645815551281,
-0.04256817698478699,
0.0062769632786512375,
-0.01956416293978691,
0.09791295230388641,
-0.010127602145075798,
-0.026351729407906532,
-0.04152393713593483,
-0.006799083668738604,
-0.011563433334231377,
-0.012454109266400337,
-0.014726868830621243,
0.0015913157258182764,
0.004269103053957224,
0.012838021852076054,
0.009628516621887684,
0.034459952265024185,
0.01693820394575596,
0.011033634655177593,
-0.0076283342204988,
0.04563947394490242,
-0.030482623726129532,
-0.01692284643650055,
0.061855923384428024,
-0.018827050924301147,
-0.039066899567842484,
0.03326214849948883,
0.007401825860142708,
-0.017214620485901833,
0.006649358198046684,
-0.028854835778474808,
0.01789030432701111,
0.042138196527957916,
-0.0152950594201684,
0.03593417629599571,
-0.019779153168201447,
-0.0024819918908178806,
0.012715170159935951,
0.014181714504957199,
-0.031726498156785965,
0.016201091930270195,
0.020654473453760147,
-0.054515521973371506,
0.061886634677648544,
-0.01693820394575596,
-0.0448102243244648,
0.005528334528207779,
0.02736525610089302,
0.01964094489812851,
0.015179885551333427,
0.014550269581377506,
0.007348078303039074,
-0.022574033588171005,
0.007179156877100468,
0.03596488758921623,
0.015026320703327656,
-0.03688627853989601,
-0.008353928104043007,
-0.030436553061008453,
-0.03550419211387634,
0.019717726856470108,
0.012031805701553822,
-0.003965812269598246,
-0.024816080927848816,
0.050031427294015884,
-0.003063618903979659,
0.021145880222320557,
-0.02506178431212902,
-0.03974258527159691,
0.07291258871555328,
0.016615716740489006,
0.007712794467806816,
-0.0296380165964365,
-0.04391954839229584,
0.022497251629829407,
-0.014365991577506065,
0.027994873002171516,
0.011333085596561432,
0.02274295501410961,
-0.021560505032539368,
-0.030897248536348343,
0.024048255756497383,
-0.016323944553732872,
0.02283509261906147,
-0.08919046819210052,
-0.0012630708515644073,
0.039988286793231964,
0.02326507493853569,
0.013283359818160534,
-0.015348806977272034,
-0.05073782801628113,
0.005401643458753824,
-0.02151443623006344,
0.029868364334106445,
-0.011517363600432873,
0.03608774021267891,
-0.028962330892682076,
0.0287626963108778,
0.021191949024796486,
-0.0286859143525362,
-0.04296744614839554,
-0.030943317338824272,
-0.03731625899672508,
-0.0010442410130053759,
-0.030252275988459587,
0.011924310587346554,
-0.006595610175281763,
0.02281973697245121,
-0.021115167066454887,
-0.01647750847041607,
-0.017706027254462242,
0.0013187382137402892,
-0.00011943266144953668,
0.029991215094923973,
0.003562704659998417,
0.026121381670236588,
0.023357214406132698,
0.025199992582201958,
-0.00891443993896246,
-0.0007049586274661124,
-0.04662228748202324,
-0.016784638166427612,
0.024508951231837273,
0.029791580513119698,
-0.036794137209653854,
-0.03138865530490875,
0.022021200507879257,
0.00866873562335968,
0.006092685274779797,
-0.01683070696890354,
0.010342592373490334,
-0.02510785311460495,
0.02010163851082325,
0.002574130892753601,
0.012861056253314018,
-0.02005556970834732,
0.024508951231837273,
-0.08378498256206512,
0.027196334674954414,
0.017567818984389305,
-0.063882976770401,
0.030344415456056595,
-0.035381343215703964,
0.010450088419020176,
0.03700912743806839,
0.0005950637860223651,
-0.019779153168201447,
0.010834000073373318,
-0.003052101470530033,
-0.0411553792655468,
-0.012615352869033813,
0.026766354218125343,
-0.01143290288746357,
-0.05420839414000511,
-0.04444166645407677,
0.021268732845783234,
0.05052283778786659,
-0.024447524920105934,
0.02099231444299221,
-0.005562886595726013,
-0.01072650495916605,
0.03409139811992645,
-0.0059813507832586765,
0.011525042355060577,
0.02512321062386036,
0.008530527353286743,
-0.019932717084884644,
0.004034916404634714,
-0.0013187382137402892,
-0.02235904149711132,
0.04204605519771576,
0.02426324598491192,
-0.03148079290986061,
0.015371841378509998,
0.02733454294502735,
-0.02507713995873928,
0.006038937717676163,
0.01143290288746357,
0.02825593203306198,
0.009728332981467247,
0.03415282443165779,
0.015594510361552238,
0.022435825318098068,
0.033538565039634705,
0.0529184490442276,
-0.009966358542442322,
0.00825411081314087,
0.0030386645812541246,
-0.05749468132853508,
-0.027119552716612816,
0.012047162279486656,
-0.0033189202658832073,
0.012960873544216156,
-0.025783538818359375,
0.008346249349415302,
-0.024508951231837273,
0.03875976800918579,
0.01961023174226284,
0.018949903547763824,
-0.02788737788796425,
0.03283216431736946,
0.003954295068979263,
0.019533449783921242,
-0.012646065093576908,
0.06462009251117706,
-0.026812423020601273,
0.05058426037430763,
0.05423910543322563,
0.03826836124062538,
0.01730675809085369,
-0.042261045426130295,
-0.06934988498687744,
-0.06164093315601349,
0.05122923478484154,
0.023480065166950226,
0.04011113941669464,
-0.036732710897922516,
-0.030866535380482674,
0.05347128212451935,
0.024478238075971603,
0.0173988975584507,
0.0031979880295693874,
-0.01821279153227806,
-0.06207091361284256,
-0.005301826633512974,
0.0018744509434327483,
-0.019948074594140053,
0.01782887987792492,
0.03516634926199913,
0.00001178730235551484,
-0.04235318675637245,
0.01785959303379059,
-0.012914803810417652,
-0.024355385452508926,
0.057218264788389206,
0.016984272748231888,
-0.042261045426130295,
-0.009759046137332916,
0.07094696164131165,
-0.02742668241262436,
0.05347128212451935,
0.013137472793459892,
-0.03875976800918579,
-0.02605995535850525,
-0.07758096605539322,
0.017598532140254974,
-0.04459523409605026,
-0.012830343097448349,
-0.04090967774391174,
-0.004253746476024389,
-0.011693963780999184,
0.02277366816997528,
-0.021360870450735092,
-0.007102374453097582,
0.050000716000795364,
-0.00048660862375982106,
-0.038606204092502594,
0.002729615196585655,
-0.0641901046037674,
-0.02923874743282795,
-0.007900911383330822,
0.003107768716290593,
0.04834221675992012,
-0.021115167066454887,
-0.031189020723104477,
-0.0008993141818791628,
-0.033507850021123886,
0.020792681723833084,
-0.023142222315073013,
-0.019871292635798454,
-0.011955023743212223,
-0.030835822224617004,
0.01828957349061966,
0.033569276332855225,
0.016339300200343132,
-0.007851002737879753,
0.0373469702899456,
0.011194877326488495,
0.0008839576621539891,
-0.004526324104517698,
0.01968701370060444,
-0.041831064969301224,
-0.007946981117129326,
0.04103252664208412,
-0.03516634926199913,
-0.04118609428405762,
0.0047029233537614346,
0.05113709717988968,
0.0484650656580925,
0.027488108724355698,
-0.0091371089220047,
-0.0503692701458931,
-0.018013156950473785,
-0.043980974704027176,
0.029131252318620682,
0.015786467120051384,
0.02048555202782154,
-0.049540020525455475,
0.049447882920503616,
0.010119923390448093,
-0.004683727864176035,
0.031235091388225555,
0.026321016252040863,
-0.01460401713848114,
-0.053133439272642136,
-0.032709311693906784,
0.017690671607851982,
0.02509249746799469,
-0.017137836664915085,
-0.03436781466007233,
0.013291037641465664,
0.00006100603786762804,
-0.021360870450735092,
-0.03135794401168823,
-0.04186177998781204,
-0.026843136176466942,
-0.028639845550060272,
0.05786323547363281,
-0.018873119726777077,
0.025844965130090714,
-0.037193406373262405,
0.034459952265024185,
-0.047236546874046326,
0.009129430167376995,
-0.0237564817070961,
-0.007386469282209873,
0.04090967774391174,
0.011025955900549889,
-0.002366818254813552,
-0.013651914894580841,
0.034828510135412216,
-0.055467624217271805,
0.0448102243244648,
0.02639779821038246,
0.002038573380559683,
-0.051874205470085144,
0.0247085839509964,
-0.01213162299245596,
-0.04198462888598442,
-0.014135644771158695,
-0.002151827560737729,
0.017598532140254974,
-0.00639213714748621,
-0.008799266070127487,
0.012623030692338943,
0.0012649904238060117,
-0.024094324558973312,
0.013767088763415813,
0.056757569313049316,
-0.01091078296303749,
0.005505300126969814,
-0.015655936673283577,
0.0357498973608017,
-0.04579303786158562,
-0.001971388701349497,
0.03323143348097801,
-0.018381712958216667,
-0.04668371379375458,
-0.007712794467806816,
-0.0346442312002182,
-0.029315529391169548,
-0.0011814895551651716,
0.044011685997247696,
-0.013214255683124065,
0.030866535380482674,
0.0037872930988669395,
-0.0013552098535001278,
0.02547640912234783,
-0.041370369493961334,
-0.014949538744986057,
0.025199992582201958,
-0.023065440356731415,
-0.03436781466007233,
0.003428335301578045,
-0.012223762460052967,
0.0010634366190060973,
0.0594295971095562,
-0.02093088999390602,
-0.047205835580825806,
-0.0030194688588380814,
0.02288116328418255,
-0.03160364553332329,
-0.006810601335018873,
-0.056726858019828796,
-0.043213147670030594,
0.018028514459729195,
-0.014788295142352581,
-0.0023130704648792744,
0.005106031429022551,
-0.035903461277484894,
-0.02053162083029747,
-0.022251546382904053,
-0.004472576081752777,
-0.04708298295736313,
-0.039957575500011444,
0.021744782105088234,
0.007317365147173405,
-0.00984350685030222,
-0.015433267690241337,
-0.03513563796877861,
0.03224861994385719,
-0.043121010065078735,
-0.03014478087425232,
-0.0009914530673995614,
-0.039005473256111145,
0.007140765432268381,
-0.030206207185983658,
0.04017256572842598,
-0.00824643298983574,
-0.03599560260772705,
-0.021637286990880966,
0.017951730638742447,
0.011102738790214062,
0.0023207487538456917,
0.026136737316846848,
0.022927232086658478,
0.028532348573207855,
0.020746611058712006,
0.044073112308979034,
0.03974258527159691,
-0.011156486347317696,
-0.019963430240750313,
0.0045839110389351845,
0.005282630678266287,
-0.002263162052258849,
-0.03338499739766121,
0.001928198616951704,
0.04284459352493286,
-0.03009871020913124,
0.02421717718243599,
0.00018883678421843797,
0.02366434410214424,
0.034029971808195114,
-0.006261606700718403,
-0.041308946907520294,
0.05838535726070404,
0.011955023743212223,
-0.009866542182862759,
-0.028870191425085068,
-0.03298573195934296,
-0.0355963334441185,
0.021207306534051895,
-0.013544419780373573,
-0.04238389804959297,
-0.019487379118800163,
-0.04192320629954338,
-0.0438581220805645,
0.01213162299245596,
-0.024508951231837273,
0.00295804301276803,
-0.003117366461083293,
-0.008684092201292515,
0.011025955900549889,
-0.00959012471139431,
-0.007136926520615816,
0.04170821234583855,
-0.030390484258532524,
-0.016692498698830605,
0.049509309232234955,
-0.005889212246984243,
-0.006791405379772186,
-0.017567818984389305,
-0.029146607965230942,
-0.013367820531129837,
-0.012162336148321629,
0.010887747630476952,
0.010135279968380928,
-0.018888477236032486,
-0.015563798137009144,
-0.039496880024671555,
0.02415575087070465,
0.014865078032016754,
0.0010490398854017258,
0.020761968567967415,
-0.021760139614343643,
0.06262374669313431,
-0.007520838640630245,
-0.02828664518892765,
-0.01684606447815895,
0.03255574777722359,
-0.017061054706573486,
-0.042138196527957916,
0.011056669056415558,
0.02639779821038246,
0.010150636546313763,
-0.009997071698307991,
0.043182436376810074,
-0.02324971929192543,
0.019871292635798454,
0.014481165446341038,
-0.017061054706573486,
0.015909317880868912,
-0.0008110143826343119,
-0.009966358542442322,
0.036701999604701996,
-0.026720283553004265,
-0.006776049267500639,
0.055037643760442734,
0.041308946907520294,
-0.03931260108947754,
0.01908811181783676,
0.02561461739242077,
0.029561234638094902,
-0.005962155293673277,
-0.018903832882642746,
0.018780982121825218,
0.03470565751194954,
0.00932906474918127,
0.02331114374101162,
0.019379884004592896,
0.05884605273604393,
0.008292501792311668,
0.019441310316324234,
0.047236546874046326,
0.04109395295381546,
0.01868884265422821,
-0.0519663468003273,
0.003451369935646653,
0.09631587564945221,
-0.010189027525484562,
-0.0438581220805645,
-0.025261418893933296,
-0.01773674041032791,
0.06028956174850464,
0.0008470061584375799,
-0.016108952462673187,
0.039957575500011444,
0.02976086735725403,
0.006557219196110964,
0.006088846363127232,
0.023004014045000076,
-0.014296887442469597,
-0.04149322211742401,
-0.01787494868040085,
-0.0246318019926548,
0.0043190112337470055,
-0.005313343834131956,
-0.011970380321145058,
0.00021715030015911907,
0.05795537680387497,
0.04696013033390045,
0.01781352236866951,
-0.014135644771158695,
0.05325629189610481,
0.03436781466007233,
-0.027733812108635902,
-0.039036184549331665,
-0.015003286302089691,
0.03378426656126976,
-0.0224051121622324,
0.019748440012335777,
-0.017030341550707817,
-0.012937839142978191,
-0.007674403488636017,
-0.014642409048974514,
-0.07586103677749634,
0.028117723762989044,
-0.034029971808195114,
-0.025875678285956383,
-0.056788280606269836,
0.007509321440011263,
-0.026628145948052406,
0.04367384314537048,
0.004464898258447647,
-0.02142229676246643,
-0.011893597431480885,
0.004115538205951452,
0.024862149730324745,
0.03255574777722359,
0.032709311693906784,
0.0057279691100120544,
-0.056450437754392624,
0.019978787750005722,
0.01213162299245596,
-0.021729426458477974,
-0.04287530481815338,
0.02371041290462017,
-0.03378426656126976,
-0.0328935906291008,
-0.024478238075971603,
-0.01598610170185566,
0.00628848047927022,
-0.020823393017053604,
-0.02787202037870884,
0.03971187025308609,
-0.025461051613092422,
0.002339944476261735,
-0.06059668958187103,
0.030651545152068138,
0.003334276843816042,
-0.016646429896354675,
-0.006595610175281763,
0.04241461306810379,
-0.01961023174226284,
-0.029576590284705162,
-0.033538565039634705,
0.029484450817108154,
-0.034859221428632736,
-0.010204384103417397,
-0.015755753964185715,
0.01368262805044651,
-0.0402032770216465,
0.012730525806546211,
0.030835822224617004,
-0.037654101848602295,
-0.036272019147872925,
-0.011048991233110428,
0.00182838155888021,
-0.01392833236604929,
0.03796122968196869,
0.009290673770010471,
-0.02959194779396057,
0.048127222806215286,
-0.017905661836266518,
0.05574404075741768,
0.002378335688263178,
0.07156121730804443,
0.00033592310501262546,
0.0043190112337470055,
0.011271660216152668,
-0.051843494176864624,
0.011525042355060577,
-0.019825221970677376,
0.04468737170100212,
-0.07100838422775269,
0.02973015606403351,
-0.04625373333692551,
0.018934546038508415,
-0.06406725943088531,
-0.006564897485077381,
0.04422667622566223,
-0.03771552816033363,
0.03553490713238716,
-0.03832978755235672,
-0.05414696782827377,
-0.004868005868047476,
-0.04935574159026146,
-0.004818097222596407,
-0.05608188360929489,
0.004841132089495659,
-0.02699670009315014,
-0.01440438348799944,
0.02834807150065899,
-0.03255574777722359,
0.28133079409599304,
0.046714428812265396,
0.048157937824726105,
0.012438752688467503,
-0.04892576113343239,
0.008622666820883751,
0.01638536900281906,
-0.03415282443165779,
-0.00492175342515111,
-0.007716633845120668,
-0.01733747124671936,
0.027549535036087036,
-0.007236743811517954,
0.015433267690241337,
0.01073418278247118,
0.05107567086815834,
-0.008384641259908676,
0.0584774948656559,
0.02010163851082325,
-0.07192977517843246,
-0.0502157062292099,
0.00825411081314087,
-0.030421197414398193,
0.05165921524167061,
-0.03498207405209541,
0.05629687383770943,
0.03986543416976929,
0.023648986592888832,
-0.00819268450140953,
0.011624859645962715,
0.006703105755150318,
-0.02105374075472355,
0.010089211165904999,
-0.008952830918133259,
0.009981715120375156,
0.014588660560548306,
-0.02242046780884266,
-0.03605702891945839,
0.004100181628018618,
-0.032156478613615036,
0.016784638166427612,
0.03928188979625702,
0.009966358542442322,
-0.021115167066454887,
-0.010672757402062416,
0.02047019451856613,
-0.039496880024671555,
-0.027242405340075493,
0.02690456248819828,
-0.01441206131130457,
0.07745811343193054,
0.003745062742382288,
0.057709671556949615,
0.0011565352324396372,
-0.01482668612152338,
-0.003896708134561777,
0.009121752344071865,
0.005332539323717356,
0.022620102390646935,
-0.04794294759631157,
0.03657914698123932,
-0.02334185689687729,
-0.008108223788440228,
0.05285702273249626,
0.007152283098548651,
0.01006617583334446,
0.05985957756638527,
-0.023004014045000076,
-0.03243289515376091,
0.0042882985435426235,
-0.01918024942278862,
0.011686285026371479,
-0.042660314589738846,
0.005140583496540785,
0.008269467391073704,
-0.022558676078915596,
-0.01914953626692295,
0.02242046780884266,
0.020700542256236076,
0.02919267863035202,
0.013091403990983963,
-0.0067146229557693005,
-0.017690671607851982,
-0.004368919879198074,
0.009989393875002861,
0.019809866324067116,
-0.0429060198366642,
-0.0023917725775390863,
-0.011663250625133514,
0.024355385452508926,
0.02919267863035202,
-0.020869463682174683,
-0.039036184549331665,
0.027610959485173225,
-0.03565775975584984
] |
10368_5 | Most Elephant 6 members are anti-consumer and possess a DIY ethic. Their music sometimes features intentionally low quality production, and bands may experiment with unique recording methods; for example, the Olivia Tremor Control's 1996 album Music from the Unrealized Film Script: Dusk at Cubist Castle features recording techniques such as tape manipulation and sound collages. Schneider notes his hatred of both indie music and modern pop music, and said that his vision for Elephant 6 is a "perfect pop world," untarnished by commercial interests.
Impact
Several journalists regard Elephant 6 as an important underground music movement, and a key contributor to the alternative rock and indie rock explosion in the 1990s. Lee M. Shook Jr. of Paste wrote: "The Elephant 6 Recording Company would raise the bar for wide-scale countercultural activity and underground pop art—both musical, visual and otherwise—well into the 21st century." Tom Murphy of Westword expanded on this statement, by writing: "It became a movement of sorts because the music was so accessible and inclusive of a wide range of musical expression, allowing for immediate and enduring growth, however loose the association."
The collective has influenced many indie rock bands, including Arcade Fire, Franz Ferdinand, and Tame Impala. Chris Chu of the Canadian band the Morning Benders said: "Elephant 6 was the gateway for me. They seemed to be bridging that tradition from the 60s to a more modern, more indie approach. It was exactly what I was looking for, a new take on that stuff."
Associated acts
The official Elephant 6 website lists forty-seven acts associated with the collective, although Shook Jr. reports there are more than fifty. Among the collective's more notable acts include:
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Official website
Musical collectives
Music scenes | [
-0.006204654928296804,
0.045962754637002945,
-0.0255313441157341,
0.013019084930419922,
0.019940422847867012,
-0.012472663074731827,
-0.030647115781903267,
0.012140058912336826,
0.023282304406166077,
0.042256589978933334,
-0.002631138078868389,
-0.005844333674758673,
-0.00557508273050189,
-0.027352748438715935,
-0.010358249768614769,
-0.0033775181509554386,
-0.03433743864297867,
0.0324685201048851,
-0.07291954755783081,
0.014555400237441063,
0.043175213038921356,
-0.0703854188323021,
0.008156726136803627,
0.004834641702473164,
0.010944266803562641,
0.026133200153708458,
0.0038823639042675495,
0.014096089638769627,
0.06601404398679733,
0.019940422847867012,
0.052266400307416916,
0.022427037358283997,
0.004026888404041529,
-0.0454559288918972,
0.00046624004608020186,
-0.03354552388191223,
0.006287806201726198,
0.0014086189912632108,
-0.016115473583340645,
-0.06252961605787277,
-0.004272382240742445,
-0.04710311070084572,
0.029554272070527077,
-0.001028499798849225,
-0.05213969200849533,
-0.0004508966812863946,
0.016052119433879852,
-0.014294068329036236,
0.03402067348361015,
-0.03874048963189125,
0.016503510996699333,
-0.010081079788506031,
0.0036725064273923635,
0.04342862591147423,
0.028303047642111778,
-0.020273027941584587,
-0.010199867188930511,
-0.0012363775167614222,
-0.01948111318051815,
0.02614903822541237,
0.05727130174636841,
-0.038613781332969666,
0.0017273648409172893,
-0.029538433998823166,
-0.004739611875265837,
0.046596284955739975,
-0.05042915418744087,
-0.041021205484867096,
-0.06116752326488495,
-0.0304728951305151,
-0.03116977959871292,
-0.0016323351301252842,
-0.030203644186258316,
-0.020494762808084488,
-0.028714843094348907,
-0.03417905792593956,
-0.019386082887649536,
-0.013715970329940319,
-0.008631874807178974,
0.03899390250444412,
0.029300859197974205,
0.01708952896296978,
-0.01816653273999691,
0.012559774331748486,
-0.04086282104253769,
-0.008148807100951672,
-0.001421487657353282,
0.00984350498765707,
-0.008433896116912365,
-0.039469052106142044,
0.02983936294913292,
0.031676605343818665,
-0.029760170727968216,
0.03140735253691673,
0.009574254043400288,
-0.01731126569211483,
-0.0055394466035068035,
-0.0066402084194123745,
0.014880085363984108,
-0.01946527324616909,
0.024992842227220535,
0.016123391687870026,
-0.0005652294494211674,
-0.0006567946402356029,
0.010936347767710686,
0.010817560367286205,
-0.01621050201356411,
-0.005044499412178993,
-0.03446414694190025,
-0.03544612228870392,
-0.025388799607753754,
-0.0025024518836289644,
0.010904671624302864,
-0.012805268168449402,
-0.015711596235632896,
0.03219927102327347,
0.018499137833714485,
0.04650125652551651,
-0.061072494834661484,
-0.00842597708106041,
0.0072777001187205315,
0.012821106240153313,
-0.014642510563135147,
0.0046841781586408615,
0.014127765782177448,
-0.02744777873158455,
0.0020411612931638956,
0.02312392182648182,
-0.03658647835254669,
-0.018641682341694832,
0.013217063620686531,
0.004676258657127619,
0.029300859197974205,
-0.01773889921605587,
0.008473492227494717,
0.003965515177696943,
0.0005850273300893605,
0.03029867261648178,
-0.00014130736235529184,
-0.016313452273607254,
0.015054306946694851,
0.05175957456231117,
-0.03395732119679451,
0.07463008165359497,
-0.05923525243997574,
0.014666268602013588,
-0.01664605550467968,
0.011490688659250736,
0.008140887133777142,
-0.030346188694238663,
0.0175646785646677,
0.016360966488718987,
0.012282603420317173,
0.05803154036402702,
-0.00044446237734518945,
-0.02749529294669628,
-0.07317295670509338,
0.022838832810521126,
0.002215382643043995,
0.03284864127635956,
0.016598541289567947,
0.014206957072019577,
-0.013438799418509007,
0.027115173637866974,
-0.03785354271531105,
0.04219323769211769,
-0.04599443078041077,
0.011831211857497692,
0.04691305384039879,
0.016329290345311165,
0.0020985750015825033,
0.036649830639362335,
-0.04824347048997879,
-0.03747342526912689,
-0.013882271945476532,
0.0031359838321805,
0.04548760503530502,
-0.0049296715296804905,
0.02858813665807247,
-0.02317143604159355,
0.023836646229028702,
-0.009344598278403282,
-0.004886116366833448,
0.06740781664848328,
-0.045075807720422745,
-0.016313452273607254,
-0.028398076072335243,
0.04019761085510254,
-0.009019913151860237,
-0.024691913276910782,
-0.010500794276595116,
0.024327632039785385,
-0.07900145649909973,
-0.053089991211891174,
-0.007701374590396881,
-0.034274086356163025,
-0.033007021993398666,
0.020241351798176765,
0.02445433847606182,
-0.02599065564572811,
-0.02290218509733677,
0.022537903860211372,
-0.05077759921550751,
0.01059582456946373,
0.014436612837016582,
-0.021904373541474342,
0.04428389295935631,
0.00878233928233385,
-0.05080927535891533,
0.06778793781995773,
0.029079124331474304,
0.02315559796988964,
0.02098575048148632,
0.01598876714706421,
-0.00007857283344492316,
-0.025911463424563408,
-0.005674072075635195,
-0.014476208947598934,
-0.033450495451688766,
0.027526970952749252,
-0.024169249460101128,
-0.00031651859171688557,
-0.024961164221167564,
0.007641980890184641,
-0.022553743794560432,
-0.00513952923938632,
0.012789429165422916,
0.024596884846687317,
-0.017485486343503,
-0.025024518370628357,
-0.04482239484786987,
0.04783167317509651,
0.013525910675525665,
0.032595228403806686,
0.0046525015495717525,
-0.019813716411590576,
-0.0016412441618740559,
-0.00022223118867259473,
0.0272260420024395,
0.025198739022016525,
-0.0022549782879650593,
0.05131610110402107,
0.04393545165657997,
0.018340755254030228,
-0.004224867094308138,
0.010009807534515858,
0.014658349566161633,
-0.06211782246828079,
0.030647115781903267,
0.024517692625522614,
-0.010635420680046082,
0.07931821793317795,
0.03029867261648178,
0.055782500654459,
-0.021334193646907806,
-0.013042842037975788,
0.03139151632785797,
-0.009780151769518852,
-0.006450148764997721,
-0.012670641764998436,
0.020684823393821716,
-0.02483445778489113,
-0.003846727777272463,
-0.011942080222070217,
0.023092245683073997,
0.012147977948188782,
-0.06012219563126564,
0.024153411388397217,
-0.04045102372765541,
0.015006791800260544,
-0.08939138054847717,
-0.02207859419286251,
-0.03332378715276718,
-0.003522042650729418,
0.021951887756586075,
0.019782040268182755,
0.014571238309144974,
-0.042921800166368484,
0.0671544000506401,
0.010191948153078556,
-0.032975345849990845,
-0.0054285782389342785,
0.040799468755722046,
-0.041908148676157,
0.02098575048148632,
0.015909574925899506,
-0.021080780774354935,
-0.012718156911432743,
-0.01522852759808302,
0.050049036741256714,
0.043998803943395615,
-0.028873225674033165,
-0.03376726061105728,
-0.050270773470401764,
0.02288634702563286,
0.005222680512815714,
-0.011744101531803608,
0.006458067800849676,
0.0010166210122406483,
-0.025357123464345932,
-0.0371883362531662,
0.031470708549022675,
0.00508013553917408,
-0.01625009812414646,
0.00348838628269732,
0.010081079788506031,
-0.025404637679457664,
0.026275744661688805,
0.021350031718611717,
-0.028002118691802025,
-0.03826534003019333,
-0.01840410754084587,
-0.033640556037425995,
0.0015105780912563205,
-0.017437972128391266,
-0.04330192133784294,
0.02703598327934742,
0.019528627395629883,
-0.011807454749941826,
0.05144280567765236,
-0.006576855201274157,
-0.00259352196007967,
-0.0007305417093448341,
-0.0037873340770602226,
-0.01751716248691082,
0.02424844168126583,
0.031090587377548218,
-0.06550721824169159,
0.05885513126850128,
-0.009122862480580807,
-0.018768388777971268,
0.031248971819877625,
0.036428097635507584,
-0.016313452273607254,
0.009550496935844421,
0.030884690582752228,
-0.0034982850775122643,
-0.011593637987971306,
-0.046627964824438095,
0.0337989367544651,
0.00812504906207323,
-0.037283364683389664,
-0.005337507929652929,
-0.0011175902327522635,
-0.029063286259770393,
0.062212854623794556,
-0.0164559967815876,
-0.03614300861954689,
-0.019766202196478844,
0.032975345849990845,
0.018309077247977257,
0.03219927102327347,
-0.0532800517976284,
0.003446810645982623,
0.051157716661691666,
0.026925114914774895,
-0.01252809725701809,
0.015410668216645718,
-0.010944266803562641,
0.014001059345901012,
-0.02809714898467064,
0.027748705819249153,
0.0342424102127552,
-0.024422662332654,
-0.044473953545093536,
-0.028714843094348907,
-0.01156196091324091,
-0.04130629450082779,
0.019782040268182755,
-0.061104170978069305,
-0.01667773351073265,
0.0025440272875130177,
0.010302815586328506,
-0.005076176021248102,
-0.0061056655831635,
-0.05473717302083969,
0.015838302671909332,
0.0005825525731779635,
0.037315040826797485,
-0.04197150096297264,
0.001577890943735838,
-0.030536247417330742,
0.05565579608082771,
0.0010849237442016602,
-0.01481673214584589,
-0.04656460881233215,
-0.04653293266892433,
-0.015458183363080025,
-0.011878727003932,
0.001128479023464024,
-0.0022272614296525717,
-0.011712424457073212,
-0.013383366167545319,
-0.022981377318501472,
-0.004470360931009054,
-0.01905347779393196,
0.02418508753180504,
-0.0037556574679911137,
0.007273740600794554,
0.015608646906912327,
-0.00028929649852216244,
0.0467863455414772,
0.02554718218743801,
0.014951357617974281,
-0.031692445278167725,
-0.00010059797205030918,
0.014104008674621582,
-0.0037972331047058105,
0.011332305148243904,
-0.02358323335647583,
-0.018214048817753792,
0.014531643129885197,
-0.031882502138614655,
-0.029063286259770393,
-0.02228449285030365,
0.06116752326488495,
-0.019544465467333794,
-0.007487557828426361,
0.019845392554998398,
0.022854670882225037,
-0.01428614929318428,
-0.039437372237443924,
-0.05131610110402107,
0.05381855368614197,
0.024612722918391228,
-0.028065472841262817,
0.0026271785609424114,
-0.025420475751161575,
-0.014428693801164627,
0.04675466939806938,
-0.005887888837605715,
-0.01729542575776577,
-0.01878422684967518,
-0.014777136035263538,
-0.04713479056954384,
-0.016519349068403244,
0.03604797646403313,
-0.021745989099144936,
-0.06474698334932327,
-0.033228758722543716,
0.03074214607477188,
0.027336910367012024,
0.044220540672540665,
0.007816202007234097,
-0.02790709026157856,
-0.034717559814453125,
0.03116977959871292,
-0.010168190114200115,
-0.026940952986478806,
0.0185941681265831,
0.001208660425618291,
-0.025784756988286972,
-0.028192179277539253,
0.001592739368788898,
0.024565206840634346,
0.07545367628335953,
0.018705034628510475,
-0.02727355808019638,
0.01339920423924923,
0.0492887981235981,
-0.040134258568286896,
0.04859191179275513,
-0.002068878384307027,
0.04517083987593651,
0.018895095214247704,
0.018514975905418396,
0.015901656821370125,
-0.002173807006329298,
0.024121735244989395,
0.043365273624658585,
0.014119846746325493,
0.005939363501966,
-0.008600198663771152,
-0.030615439638495445,
-0.0087427431717515,
-0.05210801586508751,
-0.03671318665146828,
0.020589793100953102,
-0.03091636672616005,
0.012789429165422916,
-0.01792895793914795,
0.05359681695699692,
0.04212988540530205,
-0.016091715544462204,
-0.04479071870446205,
0.015830382704734802,
-0.020890722051262856,
-0.004442643839865923,
-0.04212988540530205,
0.05876010283827782,
-0.04149635136127472,
0.05971040204167366,
0.05853836610913277,
0.004707935266196728,
0.03801192715764046,
-0.025341283529996872,
-0.055307354778051376,
-0.03500264883041382,
0.07817786186933517,
0.04485407471656799,
0.0016164968255907297,
-0.03183498978614807,
-0.0283347237855196,
0.00887736864387989,
0.011395658366382122,
0.07057547569274902,
-0.018483299762010574,
-0.0009908837964758277,
0.0011126407189294696,
0.023678261786699295,
0.042098209261894226,
0.009851424023509026,
0.024818619713187218,
0.013240820728242397,
0.010738369077444077,
-0.033450495451688766,
-0.008592279627919197,
-0.03848707675933838,
-0.039025578647851944,
0.008893206715583801,
-0.0001426684611942619,
-0.01819821074604988,
-0.0016679712571203709,
0.069941945374012,
-0.025024518370628357,
0.00768553651869297,
0.04003923013806343,
-0.026038169860839844,
-0.028223855420947075,
-0.08349952846765518,
-0.002389603992924094,
-0.06053399294614792,
-0.016345128417015076,
-0.003910080995410681,
-0.022205300629138947,
-0.014682106673717499,
0.008275513537228107,
-0.04111623391509056,
0.005737425293773413,
0.02119164913892746,
0.006699602119624615,
-0.039057254791259766,
0.030393702909350395,
-0.034274086356163025,
-0.006022514775395393,
-0.001001277705654502,
0.005931444466114044,
0.026687540113925934,
-0.00887736864387989,
-0.021302517503499985,
0.012916135601699352,
0.0038487075362354517,
0.02505619451403618,
-0.02443850040435791,
-0.017137043178081512,
-0.01244890596717596,
-0.05708124116063118,
0.036871567368507385,
0.03785354271531105,
0.014872166328132153,
-0.03208840265870094,
0.0492887981235981,
0.008251755498349667,
-0.012306361459195614,
-0.010682934895157814,
-0.005377103574573994,
-0.011229356750845909,
-0.009241649881005287,
0.07165247946977615,
-0.011411497369408607,
-0.0022727963514626026,
-0.024042543023824692,
0.017580516636371613,
0.05169621855020523,
0.0007869656546972692,
-0.0010413683485239744,
-0.043175213038921356,
-0.005440456792712212,
-0.031676605343818665,
0.033228758722543716,
0.021555930376052856,
0.003664587391540408,
-0.018309077247977257,
0.05207633972167969,
0.044220540672540665,
-0.03690324351191521,
0.0029102880507707596,
0.039880845695734024,
0.008037938736379147,
-0.023630747571587563,
0.020589793100953102,
0.017200397327542305,
0.01339920423924923,
-0.014341583475470543,
-0.03284864127635956,
-0.016566865146160126,
-0.0019500909838825464,
-0.030124451965093613,
0.04003923013806343,
-0.03592127189040184,
0.0029795807786285877,
-0.023931674659252167,
0.04799005761742592,
-0.059330280870199203,
-0.012211331166327,
-0.02355155535042286,
-0.005004903767257929,
-0.05619429796934128,
-0.017232073470950127,
-0.01731126569211483,
-0.011197679676115513,
0.024533530697226524,
0.010754207149147987,
0.003943737596273422,
0.04453730583190918,
0.05857004225254059,
-0.03889887034893036,
-0.002601441228762269,
0.03281696140766144,
-0.030837174504995346,
-0.06075572967529297,
0.006798591464757919,
-0.019148508086800575,
-0.030615439638495445,
0.009772232733666897,
-0.06968852877616882,
-0.014983034692704678,
0.016360966488718987,
-0.02401086688041687,
0.01734294183552265,
-0.03430576249957085,
0.01777057535946369,
0.00021158982417546213,
0.05537070706486702,
-0.022442875429987907,
0.029459243640303612,
0.007923111319541931,
0.037093304097652435,
-0.04599443078041077,
-0.022173624485731125,
0.033640556037425995,
-0.015101822093129158,
-0.04599443078041077,
-0.046818021684885025,
-0.012559774331748486,
0.013486314564943314,
0.0060027167201042175,
0.03487594425678253,
0.021904373541474342,
0.03139151632785797,
-0.015434426255524158,
-0.016582703217864037,
0.03132816404104233,
-0.05077759921550751,
0.015093902125954628,
0.009859343059360981,
-0.04485407471656799,
-0.030837174504995346,
-0.02530960738658905,
-0.012615208514034748,
-0.00886153057217598,
0.041844796389341354,
-0.02361490949988365,
-0.012163816019892693,
0.012084624730050564,
-0.004680218640714884,
0.014959276653826237,
-0.015513617545366287,
-0.028936579823493958,
-0.040957849472761154,
0.0044980780221521854,
-0.03981749340891838,
-0.026275744661688805,
0.01625009812414646,
-0.0492887981235981,
-0.005792859010398388,
-0.027416102588176727,
-0.030187804251909256,
-0.03154990077018738,
-0.014571238309144974,
0.01791311986744404,
-0.00400709081441164,
-0.004288220312446356,
0.011292709968984127,
-0.0024054422974586487,
-0.004022928886115551,
-0.02485029771924019,
-0.026006493717432022,
-0.02138170786201954,
-0.021888533607125282,
0.022221138700842857,
-0.025911463424563408,
0.052266400307416916,
-0.036301389336586,
-0.02141338586807251,
-0.006438270211219788,
-0.011609476059675217,
0.027558647096157074,
0.010738369077444077,
0.013422961346805096,
0.04947885870933533,
0.007475678808987141,
0.042731739580631256,
0.0038625660818070173,
0.059171900153160095,
-0.052044663578271866,
0.0018550611566752195,
0.0011027418076992035,
0.026782570406794548,
-0.005135569721460342,
0.027859574183821678,
-0.03200921043753624,
0.042510002851486206,
-0.02681424655020237,
0.0007607334991917014,
-0.013114114291965961,
-0.013264578767120838,
0.03547779843211174,
-0.005317710340023041,
-0.030552085489034653,
0.0703854188323021,
-0.0031933977734297514,
0.014104008674621582,
-0.0216192826628685,
0.0003135488950647414,
-0.01927521452307701,
0.0220627561211586,
0.039025578647851944,
-0.0004677248653024435,
-0.0342424102127552,
-0.06164267286658287,
-0.056130945682525635,
-0.003668546909466386,
-0.023694101721048355,
-0.010104836896061897,
-0.0072499830275774,
-0.036459773778915405,
0.012813187204301357,
-0.011292709968984127,
-0.040767792612314224,
0.04105288162827492,
-0.05423034727573395,
-0.03135984018445015,
0.03899390250444412,
-0.023282304406166077,
0.03185082599520683,
-0.04887700080871582,
-0.04485407471656799,
-0.029696818441152573,
0.02964930236339569,
0.020827367901802063,
0.039247315376996994,
-0.02660834789276123,
0.02507203258574009,
-0.0712723657488823,
0.03693492338061333,
0.023519879207015038,
0.007218306418508291,
0.010754207149147987,
-0.031248971819877625,
0.04460066184401512,
-0.02165096066892147,
-0.02635493502020836,
0.02529376931488514,
0.0423516221344471,
-0.016614379361271858,
-0.05413531884551048,
0.06297308951616287,
0.04022929072380066,
-0.012274684384465218,
0.020494762808084488,
0.01385059580206871,
-0.01797647401690483,
0.0019114851020276546,
-0.008220079354941845,
0.032120078802108765,
0.015941251069307327,
-0.01772306114435196,
0.03162908926606178,
0.053343404084444046,
0.009400032460689545,
0.013153710402548313,
0.07076554000377655,
0.05518064647912979,
-0.037948574870824814,
0.016345128417015076,
0.016788600012660027,
0.015212689526379108,
-0.004505997058004141,
-0.013153710402548313,
0.007158912718296051,
0.013771404512226582,
0.0022727963514626026,
0.01688363030552864,
0.0160125233232975,
0.04672299325466156,
-0.01967117190361023,
0.05042915418744087,
0.03004525974392891,
0.01514933630824089,
0.009138700552284718,
-0.047514908015728,
0.011387739330530167,
0.03566785901784897,
0.00019191567844245583,
0.019528627395629883,
-0.022173624485731125,
-0.013557586818933487,
0.032135915011167526,
0.014587076380848885,
-0.033228758722543716,
0.024818619713187218,
0.024755267426371574,
-0.02880987338721752,
0.01603628136217594,
-0.0033498010598123074,
-0.03071046806871891,
-0.015672000125050545,
-0.013929787091910839,
-0.019639495760202408,
0.0006657036719843745,
0.023409010842442513,
0.0333554670214653,
0.008568521589040756,
0.04523419216275215,
0.050904303789138794,
0.03500264883041382,
-0.04108455777168274,
0.059552017599344254,
0.008220079354941845,
0.02702014520764351,
-0.0090753473341465,
-0.027178527787327766,
0.07513690739870071,
-0.06170602887868881,
0.03142319247126579,
-0.036428097635507584,
0.02570556476712227,
0.005163286812603474,
-0.0029736412689089775,
-0.038392044603824615,
0.015054306946694851,
-0.01252809725701809,
0.00256976461969316,
-0.050302449613809586,
0.030187804251909256,
-0.059995491057634354,
0.044220540672540665,
-0.0014125786256045103,
-0.034495823085308075,
-0.04387209936976433,
0.0021342113614082336,
0.02247455157339573,
0.024707751348614693,
0.046818021684885025,
0.015735354274511337,
-0.05853836610913277,
0.05410364270210266,
0.01069085393100977,
0.017786413431167603,
0.0018550611566752195,
0.02274380251765251,
-0.018435783684253693,
0.003363659605383873,
-0.02294970117509365,
-0.009122862480580807,
0.006770874373614788,
-0.00791123230010271,
0.004993024747818708,
0.026735054329037666,
-0.014001059345901012,
0.027178527787327766,
-0.04022929072380066,
-0.009756394661962986,
0.01039784587919712,
-0.0015343355480581522,
-0.005151407793164253,
0.03614300861954689,
-0.0025875826831907034,
-0.01791311986744404,
-0.01061166264116764,
0.02358323335647583,
0.007372729945927858,
0.020209673792123795,
-0.010318654589354992,
0.030314510688185692,
-0.019180184230208397,
-0.030536247417330742,
0.02122332528233528,
-0.04463233798742294,
-0.02938005141913891,
-0.00984350498765707,
0.009423790499567986,
-0.05404029041528702,
0.010302815586328506,
-0.01145901158452034,
0.009621769189834595,
-0.021999401971697807,
-0.0323893278837204,
0.01861000619828701,
0.01644015870988369,
0.06455691903829575,
-0.011870807968080044,
0.03918395936489105,
0.02814466319978237,
-0.018768388777971268,
0.014785056002438068,
-0.024771105498075485,
-0.0008176523842848837,
-0.06113584712147713,
0.016155069693922997,
-0.022411197423934937,
-0.004668339621275663,
-0.005163286812603474,
-0.006343240384012461,
0.016946984454989433,
-0.019734526053071022,
0.03140735253691673,
-0.04627951979637146,
-0.043998803943395615,
-0.0402926430106163,
-0.049383826553821564,
0.02467607520520687,
-0.05780980363488197,
0.02421676553785801,
-0.022363683208823204,
-0.0018580309115350246,
0.05099933594465256,
-0.017200397327542305,
0.29776009917259216,
0.03265858069062233,
0.015481940470635891,
0.032120078802108765,
-0.012132139876484871,
0.016281774267554283,
0.027321072295308113,
-0.025911463424563408,
-0.014959276653826237,
0.02074817568063736,
-0.01602044329047203,
-0.03281696140766144,
-0.010073160752654076,
0.02142922393977642,
-0.008489330299198627,
0.03351384773850441,
0.0161946639418602,
-0.01457915734499693,
-0.00779244489967823,
-0.07108230143785477,
-0.05876010283827782,
-0.010500794276595116,
0.008117130026221275,
0.03459085151553154,
-0.05125274881720543,
0.04498077929019928,
0.019180184230208397,
0.04779999703168869,
0.031027235090732574,
-0.010366168804466724,
0.002215382643043995,
-0.002977601019665599,
0.01598084717988968,
0.002328230533748865,
0.012488502077758312,
-0.01750132441520691,
-0.01688363030552864,
0.013058681041002274,
0.0329119935631752,
-0.005551325157284737,
0.02160344459116459,
0.028303047642111778,
-0.002225281437858939,
-0.04580437019467354,
-0.04026096686720848,
0.04504413157701492,
-0.04526586830615997,
-0.042731739580631256,
0.035382770001888275,
-0.0013818918960168958,
0.028889063745737076,
0.007055963855236769,
0.052646517753601074,
0.016360966488718987,
-0.031470708549022675,
-0.008940721862018108,
-0.0032349734101444483,
-0.001431386568583548,
0.04304850846529007,
-0.028049634769558907,
0.03582623973488808,
-0.03566785901784897,
0.009138700552284718,
0.032151754945516586,
0.005052418448030949,
-0.012726075947284698,
0.041844796389341354,
0.02100158855319023,
-0.019386082887649536,
0.003807131899520755,
-0.028002118691802025,
-0.0037041830364614725,
-0.015062225982546806,
-0.012472663074731827,
0.006370957475155592,
-0.029585950076580048,
0.0007211377378553152,
0.03899390250444412,
-0.0012680541258305311,
0.022981377318501472,
-0.01813485659658909,
-0.01903763972222805,
-0.042288269847631454,
0.03566785901784897,
0.06943511962890625,
-0.009922696277499199,
-0.03500264883041382,
-0.0006597642786800861,
-0.024549368768930435,
0.042921800166368484,
0.05305831506848335,
-0.0329119935631752,
-0.03151822090148926,
0.012377633713185787,
-0.02507203258574009
] |
10369_0 | Echolocation is the use of "sound" as a form of navigation
Navigation using sound
Acoustic location, the general use of sound to locate objects.
Animal echolocation, non-human animals emitting sound waves and listening to the echo in order to locate objects or navigate.
Human echolocation, the use of sound by people to navigate.
Sonar (sound navigation and ranging), the use of sound on water or underwater, to navigate or to locate other watercraft, usually by submarines.
Echo sounding, listening to the echo of sound pulses to measure the distance to the bottom of the sea, a special case of Sonar.
Medical ultrasonography, the use of ultrasound echoes to look inside the body.
Other
Echolocation (album), a 2001 album by Fruit Bats
Echolocation, a 2017 album by Gone Is Gone
See also
Radar, locating objects by detecting the echo of emitted radio waves
Lidar, locating objects by detecting the echo of emitted laser beams
Time to Echolocate, a 2005 album by The Ebb and Flow | [
-0.015325358137488365,
0.045733265578746796,
-0.050360869616270065,
0.011540437117218971,
-0.01768200658261776,
-0.02149549312889576,
-0.028865376487374306,
0.01318295020610094,
0.040734317153692245,
0.04633314162492752,
0.04093427211046219,
-0.03245033696293831,
-0.016667934134602547,
0.01806763932108879,
-0.03285025432705879,
-0.008833861909806728,
-0.05684522166848183,
-0.021838277578353882,
-0.04836128652095795,
-0.022623827680945396,
-0.024337753653526306,
0.027679910883307457,
-0.03202185779809952,
-0.031964726746082306,
-0.006741443648934364,
0.011190510354936123,
0.003543899627402425,
0.005755935795605183,
0.03630667179822922,
0.06427223980426788,
0.017896248027682304,
0.00021401762205641717,
-0.000672180496621877,
-0.03330730274319649,
0.019795849919319153,
-0.016625085845589638,
0.021666884422302246,
-0.04396221041679382,
-0.016525106504559517,
-0.026337334886193275,
0.030422192066907883,
0.009990761987864971,
-0.00259766960516572,
-0.016753630712628365,
0.0014211306115612388,
-0.024580560624599457,
0.02620879001915455,
-0.02435203641653061,
0.02679438143968582,
0.027065753936767578,
0.02512330375611782,
-0.02683722972869873,
0.00346713000908494,
-0.013782824389636517,
-0.0005704161012545228,
-0.034192830324172974,
0.011119097471237183,
0.03804916515946388,
0.02522328309714794,
0.022709524258971214,
0.05230331793427467,
-0.004923967644572258,
0.0164394099265337,
-0.013375766575336456,
0.01048351638019085,
-0.005545265972614288,
0.000052918592700734735,
0.0037706377916038036,
-0.033821478486061096,
0.011111956089735031,
-0.05878767371177673,
0.03230750933289528,
0.00307435542345047,
-0.030193667858839035,
-0.010626343078911304,
0.010583494789898396,
0.04264819994568825,
-0.06775721907615662,
-0.03804916515946388,
0.02950809895992279,
0.029422402381896973,
0.04476204141974449,
-0.008940982632339,
-0.0008877602522261441,
-0.003809915389865637,
0.011461881920695305,
-0.030422192066907883,
0.014404122717678547,
0.022223912179470062,
-0.029422402381896973,
0.0600445531308651,
0.07312752306461334,
-0.037249330431222916,
0.01692502200603485,
0.006927119102329016,
0.019053148105740547,
0.012325987219810486,
0.022723807021975517,
0.031136328354477882,
-0.016467975452542305,
0.009647976607084274,
0.05261753872036934,
0.010526363737881184,
0.0710136815905571,
0.0017523111309856176,
0.03704937547445297,
-0.012240290641784668,
0.02859400399029255,
-0.03345013037323952,
-0.10449237376451492,
-0.004709726665169001,
0.01911027915775776,
0.014754049479961395,
-0.009876500815153122,
0.0046454546973109245,
0.04553331062197685,
0.00408842833712697,
0.029336705803871155,
0.002774418331682682,
0.04319094493985176,
-0.04164841026067734,
0.008012605831027031,
0.03444992005825043,
-0.010476374998688698,
0.025051889941096306,
-0.04996095225214958,
0.01892460323870182,
-0.011326196603477001,
-0.03139341622591019,
0.0204957015812397,
0.005463140085339546,
-0.004784711170941591,
-0.010362112894654274,
0.0385919064283371,
0.005363161209970713,
0.007848354056477547,
-0.015482467599213123,
0.031193459406495094,
0.017424916848540306,
-0.02755136601626873,
0.019767284393310547,
0.008591055870056152,
0.006795003544539213,
0.07689815759658813,
-0.04364798963069916,
0.026237355545163155,
0.02797984704375267,
0.025437522679567337,
-0.017082132399082184,
0.027479952201247215,
-0.01863894797861576,
0.05401724576950073,
-0.025523219257593155,
0.014504101127386093,
-0.021324099972844124,
0.010105024091899395,
-0.032250382006168365,
0.03690654784440994,
0.00764839630573988,
0.03342156484723091,
0.000940874160733074,
0.025866005569696426,
-0.023666465654969215,
-0.011219075880944729,
-0.02845117636024952,
0.021466927602887154,
-0.03207898885011673,
0.0032171825878322124,
-0.011340479366481304,
0.012925861403346062,
0.007805506233125925,
0.007576982490718365,
-0.01472548395395279,
0.012568793259561062,
-0.02173829823732376,
0.04667592793703079,
0.05867341160774231,
0.020567115396261215,
-0.0008310757111757994,
-0.015568164177238941,
0.02440916746854782,
-0.03313590958714485,
-0.0037527845706790686,
0.04439069330692291,
0.003906323574483395,
-0.03230750933289528,
-0.02483764849603176,
0.026965774595737457,
-0.05953037366271019,
-0.016168037429451942,
0.005288176704198122,
0.05238901451230049,
-0.024194926023483276,
-0.01601092889904976,
-0.01678219437599182,
0.04047722741961479,
-0.025666046887636185,
0.013340059667825699,
-0.020152917131781578,
-0.04684732109308243,
-0.011147662065923214,
0.005516700446605682,
-0.04961816594004631,
0.02588028833270073,
-0.01678219437599182,
0.013375766575336456,
0.04270533099770546,
0.07981183379888535,
-0.029993711039423943,
0.06707164645195007,
-0.011247641406953335,
0.018367577344179153,
-0.027137165889143944,
-0.003856334136798978,
0.05056082829833031,
-0.023337963968515396,
0.01141903456300497,
0.017424916848540306,
-0.017510613426566124,
0.0014996855752542615,
-0.018767492845654488,
-0.003795632626861334,
0.04042009636759758,
0.011033400893211365,
0.0036813709884881973,
-0.017039284110069275,
0.008248270489275455,
0.009955055080354214,
-0.0003432316007092595,
0.014739766716957092,
-0.022423868998885155,
0.012325987219810486,
-0.008026888594031334,
-0.0008636582060717046,
-0.013775683008134365,
0.00764839630573988,
-0.021581189706921577,
0.0059630353935062885,
0.05424576625227928,
-0.025080455467104912,
0.01839614287018776,
0.019553042948246002,
0.052931759506464005,
0.00695925485342741,
0.002108486369252205,
0.0030029418412595987,
0.02849402464926243,
0.0006860168650746346,
-0.01029784046113491,
-0.010326405987143517,
-0.041676975786685944,
0.04127705842256546,
-0.0058130668476223946,
0.032050423324108124,
0.002885109279304743,
-0.006116574630141258,
0.021238403394818306,
0.0002113396185450256,
-0.011283348314464092,
-0.058416321873664856,
-0.016525106504559517,
0.0002814141917042434,
0.0022191775497049093,
-0.022809503600001335,
0.010026468895375729,
0.027379972860217094,
0.0006860168650746346,
-0.007398448418825865,
-0.04062005504965782,
-0.04547617956995964,
-0.0610157772898674,
-0.0385919064283371,
-0.025137586519122124,
-0.004620459862053394,
-0.021438362076878548,
-0.032250382006168365,
-0.008476793766021729,
-0.014425546862185001,
0.03116489388048649,
0.00238878489471972,
-0.029765186831355095,
0.014768332242965698,
-0.024394884705543518,
0.01034068875014782,
-0.024909062311053276,
0.010412102565169334,
-0.0638723224401474,
0.005273893941193819,
0.015882384032011032,
0.04610461741685867,
0.008633904159069061,
-0.029850883409380913,
-0.06952827423810959,
-0.020609963685274124,
-0.010676332749426365,
-0.011561861261725426,
0.030479323118925095,
0.0343070924282074,
-0.011469023302197456,
-0.018467556685209274,
0.03256459906697273,
-0.006373663432896137,
-0.06621468812227249,
0.023994969204068184,
-0.036820851266384125,
0.010369254276156425,
-0.01055492926388979,
-0.0038491927552968264,
-0.01479689683765173,
0.015182530507445335,
-0.04619031399488449,
0.059644635766744614,
-0.049875255674123764,
0.02459484338760376,
-0.01672506518661976,
0.04047722741961479,
0.03727789595723152,
-0.016939304769039154,
-0.010112165473401546,
-0.021324099972844124,
-0.01678219437599182,
-0.020224330946803093,
0.003534973133355379,
-0.006241548340767622,
-0.008833861909806728,
0.07329891622066498,
0.008555348962545395,
-0.06187273934483528,
0.03136485069990158,
-0.029908014461398125,
-0.0400487445294857,
-0.021652601659297943,
0.03730646148324013,
0.016553672030568123,
0.043305203318595886,
0.01515396498143673,
-0.01551103312522173,
-0.018167618662118912,
0.002549465512856841,
0.04327663779258728,
0.00017819924687501043,
-0.07067089527845383,
0.007034239359200001,
0.028036978095769882,
-0.04333376884460449,
0.026494445279240608,
0.030850673094391823,
-0.021566906943917274,
0.007798364851623774,
0.02945096790790558,
-0.012397400103509426,
0.016882173717021942,
-0.015853818506002426,
-0.003659946843981743,
0.00674501433968544,
0.020424287766218185,
-0.018510404974222183,
-0.004952532704919577,
0.012497379444539547,
0.028208371251821518,
0.020652811974287033,
-0.03507835790514946,
0.029622359201312065,
0.02950809895992279,
-0.0015246802940964699,
-0.03222181648015976,
0.011154803447425365,
0.019610174000263214,
0.02506617270410061,
-0.07924052327871323,
0.0595875047147274,
-0.007976898923516273,
-0.009597986936569214,
0.012140311300754547,
-0.05947324261069298,
-0.011947494931519032,
0.06592903286218643,
-0.01945306360721588,
0.02959379367530346,
-0.03630667179822922,
0.031621940433979034,
-0.004763287026435137,
0.05504560098052025,
-0.016553672030568123,
-0.061701346188783646,
0.009083809331059456,
-0.02797984704375267,
0.0037242190446704626,
0.011376186273992062,
-0.030136538669466972,
-0.03879186511039734,
-0.058216363191604614,
0.03185046464204788,
-0.04121992737054825,
0.008969548158347607,
-0.02153834141790867,
0.045504745095968246,
0.03116489388048649,
0.027465669438242912,
-0.022195346653461456,
0.029093898832798004,
-0.0038599048275500536,
0.029422402381896973,
0.014339850284159184,
-0.0362209752202034,
0.002194182714447379,
0.01105482503771782,
-0.0338500440120697,
0.0009980050381273031,
0.03819199278950691,
-0.04047722741961479,
0.042391110211610794,
-0.01821046695113182,
0.02292376384139061,
0.021609755232930183,
0.016567954793572426,
-0.013718551956117153,
0.03142198175191879,
-0.005888050887733698,
-0.04639027267694473,
-0.0328788198530674,
0.017082132399082184,
-0.043676555156707764,
0.06661460548639297,
0.02088133618235588,
-0.07107081264257431,
0.007619830779731274,
-0.05144635587930679,
0.03664945811033249,
0.012190300971269608,
0.019981523975729942,
-0.009426594711840153,
-0.014511242508888245,
0.002547680167481303,
-0.007166354451328516,
-0.028236936777830124,
0.023709313943982124,
-0.011069107800722122,
0.03265029564499855,
-0.02993657998740673,
0.0009185574017465115,
-0.023180853575468063,
0.011140520684421062,
-0.03179333359003067,
-0.026423031464219093,
-0.03602101653814316,
0.0020049368031322956,
-0.004431213717907667,
-0.056416742503643036,
-0.015339640900492668,
0.0305078886449337,
-0.048304155468940735,
0.017696289345622063,
-0.04641883820295334,
0.009619411081075668,
-0.01625373400747776,
0.03599245101213455,
-0.02130981720983982,
-0.017939096316695213,
-0.03899182379245758,
-0.029993711039423943,
0.002035287441685796,
0.03893469274044037,
-0.01329721137881279,
-0.021281251683831215,
0.032107554376125336,
-0.04930394887924194,
-0.023509355261921883,
0.03950600326061249,
-0.0023548633325845003,
0.027065753936767578,
-0.008712458424270153,
-0.03487839922308922,
-0.03313590958714485,
-0.021524058654904366,
-0.0595875047147274,
-0.018224749714136124,
0.019053148105740547,
-0.019138844683766365,
0.022366737946867943,
-0.0400201790034771,
0.013075829483568668,
0.0319361612200737,
0.011476164683699608,
-0.01592523232102394,
-0.05167488008737564,
0.01653938926756382,
-0.002851187950000167,
0.0007284187013283372,
0.02555178478360176,
-0.01308297086507082,
0.016168037429451942,
0.03942030668258667,
-0.00638794619590044,
0.042105454951524734,
-0.01721067726612091,
-0.03913465142250061,
0.000567738083191216,
0.02363790012896061,
-0.0062058414332568645,
0.059130456298589706,
-0.017696289345622063,
-0.05224618688225746,
-0.0024280622601509094,
-0.009219495579600334,
0.008155432529747486,
-0.013954216614365578,
0.00651649059727788,
0.012790175154805183,
0.0312220249325037,
-0.009905065409839153,
0.02139551378786564,
-0.004513339139521122,
0.01199034322053194,
0.04347659647464752,
-0.005059653427451849,
-0.018339011818170547,
-0.021609755232930183,
-0.05704518035054207,
0.002940454753115773,
0.027822736650705338,
-0.02626592107117176,
-0.0476757176220417,
0.04056292399764061,
-0.05570260435342789,
0.008741023950278759,
-0.0037099362816661596,
-0.05127496272325516,
-0.03342156484723091,
-0.024994758889079094,
0.011004835367202759,
-0.014089902862906456,
-0.008855286054313183,
-0.04739006236195564,
-0.021381231024861336,
-0.00962655246257782,
-0.006373663432896137,
0.01929595321416855,
-0.028465459123253822,
0.020952749997377396,
-0.02730855904519558,
-0.02092418447136879,
0.037335027009248734,
0.008633904159069061,
0.019381649792194366,
0.006698595359921455,
0.015325358137488365,
0.041534148156642914,
-0.0002994907845277339,
-0.04596178978681564,
0.008998112753033638,
0.017567744478583336,
0.07741233706474304,
0.009962196461856365,
-0.0264515969902277,
-0.0491039901971817,
-0.044162169098854065,
0.07181351631879807,
0.0662718191742897,
0.004202689975500107,
0.026251638308167458,
0.01692502200603485,
-0.01653938926756382,
-0.022223912179470062,
-0.02073850855231285,
-0.0010863792849704623,
-0.017453482374548912,
0.02516615204513073,
0.04561900720000267,
-0.015325358137488365,
-0.04870407283306122,
0.018410425633192062,
0.05981602892279625,
0.04724723473191261,
-0.03333586826920509,
-0.0367065891623497,
-0.068671315908432,
0.00853392481803894,
-0.05304601788520813,
0.01354001834988594,
-0.004823988303542137,
-0.022138215601444244,
0.0027547795325517654,
0.0007668035104870796,
0.0395631343126297,
-0.03393574059009552,
0.010833442211151123,
0.03187903016805649,
0.03499266132712364,
-0.028208371251821518,
-0.044876303523778915,
-0.014075620099902153,
0.040734317153692245,
-0.0005936255329288542,
-0.016182320192456245,
0.019381649792194366,
0.024809082970023155,
-0.01743919961154461,
-0.03456418216228485,
-0.061415694653987885,
-0.04439069330692291,
-0.047504324465990067,
0.06604329496622086,
0.0028172663878649473,
0.0022923764772713184,
-0.019124561920762062,
-0.009569422341883183,
-0.04599035531282425,
0.014639787375926971,
0.03662089258432388,
0.01673934794962406,
0.04607605189085007,
0.03676372021436691,
-0.022281041368842125,
-0.017182111740112305,
-0.01778198592364788,
-0.04476204141974449,
-0.0003628703416325152,
0.02787986770272255,
0.031621940433979034,
-0.0634152740240097,
0.002879753243178129,
0.022795220836997032,
-0.012111745774745941,
-0.02445201575756073,
-0.0021138424053788185,
-0.019224539399147034,
0.05458855256438255,
-0.005734511651098728,
-0.03413569927215576,
-0.012740185484290123,
0.06535772234201431,
-0.0039634546265006065,
-0.00036956535768695176,
0.0009622981888242066,
0.02235245518386364,
0.018667513504624367,
0.02168116718530655,
-0.02349507249891758,
0.009640835225582123,
0.03590675815939903,
-0.006091579794883728,
-0.007284186780452728,
-0.04627601057291031,
-0.015796687453985214,
-0.024094946682453156,
-0.013075829483568668,
0.021695449948310852,
-0.013525735586881638,
0.011818950064480305,
-0.006095150485634804,
0.033678650856018066,
-0.003631381317973137,
0.020838487893342972,
0.011019118130207062,
0.04447638988494873,
-0.035963885486125946,
-0.07438439875841141,
0.0005476530059240758,
0.05313171446323395,
-0.04156271368265152,
0.02245243452489376,
-0.0509893074631691,
-0.07415588200092316,
0.04082001373171806,
0.03487839922308922,
-0.06587190181016922,
-0.03342156484723091,
-0.042305413633584976,
-0.05675952509045601,
-0.02620879001915455,
-0.03936317563056946,
-0.031764768064022064,
0.022009670734405518,
-0.012397400103509426,
0.010404961183667183,
0.012490238063037395,
0.025680329650640488,
-0.013618572615087032,
-0.020581398159265518,
-0.007526993285864592,
-0.005163202993571758,
0.07095655053853989,
-0.03079354204237461,
0.016168037429451942,
-0.017282091081142426,
0.00004572144098347053,
-0.033821478486061096,
-0.0018389001488685608,
0.00334751233458519,
0.01829616352915764,
-0.012683054432272911,
0.07032810896635056,
-0.04121992737054825,
0.005406009498983622,
-0.03707794100046158,
0.021995387971401215,
0.0013479316839948297,
0.036049582064151764,
-0.006137998774647713,
0.06095864623785019,
-0.0033760778605937958,
-0.0033510830253362656,
0.005838061682879925,
0.024137794971466064,
-0.038677603006362915,
-0.011626133695244789,
0.014247012324631214,
-0.009683683514595032,
0.0019013870041817427,
0.0006297786603681743,
-0.026394465938210487,
0.07569841295480728,
-0.03913465142250061,
-0.013768541626632214,
0.004906114190816879,
0.012111745774745941,
0.013432897627353668,
0.0008239343878813088,
0.02073850855231285,
0.04284815862774849,
0.027008622884750366,
0.03559253737330437,
-0.009962196461856365,
-0.021181272342801094,
-0.029279574751853943,
-0.013532876968383789,
0.013461463153362274,
0.033621519804000854,
0.005630962084978819,
-0.07175638526678085,
0.008112584240734577,
0.0362209752202034,
-0.03342156484723091,
0.01978156715631485,
-0.016839325428009033,
-0.022952329367399216,
0.007612689398229122,
0.017610592767596245,
-0.01943878084421158,
0.026494445279240608,
-0.00346713000908494,
-0.02031002752482891,
0.026237355545163155,
-0.011897505261003971,
-0.004052721429616213,
-0.01493972446769476,
-0.07427014410495758,
0.020852770656347275,
0.012268856167793274,
0.031964726746082306,
0.0000015238155128827202,
-0.02268095873296261,
-0.01596808061003685,
-0.01034068875014782,
-0.009333756752312183,
0.006787862163037062,
0.03599245101213455,
0.032764557749032974,
-0.04413360357284546,
0.026608705520629883,
-0.010954845696687698,
0.0007694815285503864,
-0.03345013037323952,
-0.0005396190099418163,
-0.015496750362217426,
-0.06472928076982498,
0.023866424337029457,
-0.005191768519580364,
0.014161316677927971,
-0.038963258266448975,
-0.019952958449721336,
-0.03179333359003067,
-0.006716448813676834,
-0.01758202724158764,
0.000154989815200679,
-0.025808874517679214,
-0.007180637214332819,
0.02483764849603176,
0.02822265401482582,
-0.00884100329130888,
-0.005098931025713682,
0.024466298520565033,
0.001491651521064341,
-0.02310943976044655,
-0.03559253737330437,
-0.02522328309714794,
0.011618992313742638,
-0.018581818789243698,
-0.04684732109308243,
0.020795639604330063,
0.02559463307261467,
0.00014171135262586176,
0.00298508838750422,
0.004549046047031879,
0.009797945618629456,
0.05981602892279625,
0.01625373400747776,
-0.05373159050941467,
0.04696157947182655,
0.05067508667707443,
-0.022509565576910973,
0.014411264099180698,
0.09460873156785965,
0.006152281537652016,
-0.024280622601509094,
0.006320103537291288,
-0.009048102423548698,
0.008741023950278759,
0.01317580882459879,
-0.04181980341672897,
-0.002867255825549364,
0.010754887945950031,
-0.010983411222696304,
0.03642093390226364,
0.03987735137343407,
0.05084647983312607,
0.011861798353493214,
-0.05404581129550934,
-0.01586810126900673,
-0.008519642055034637,
0.02053854987025261,
-0.03856334090232849,
0.0005936255329288542,
0.0032528892625123262,
0.07632685452699661,
0.019267387688159943,
-0.05698804929852486,
-0.006023736670613289,
-0.002506617223843932,
-0.012783033773303032,
0.008291118778288364,
0.055359821766614914,
0.020481418818235397,
-0.0023655754048377275,
-0.08061166852712631,
-0.01044066809117794,
-0.024480581283569336,
0.026151658967137337,
0.004745433572679758,
-0.06415797770023346,
0.006709307432174683,
-0.02182399481534958,
-0.001211353112012148,
-0.04293385520577431,
0.01778198592364788,
-0.04596178978681564,
-0.019053148105740547,
0.02987944893538952,
-0.022266758605837822,
-0.04521908983588219,
0.07415588200092316,
0.0011033400660380721,
0.020095786079764366,
0.00836253259330988,
0.04461921378970146,
-0.016753630712628365,
0.05270323529839516,
0.009776521474123001,
-0.01246167253702879,
-0.03759211674332619,
0.010854866355657578,
-0.0188246238976717,
-0.052988890558481216,
-0.0038420516066253185,
-0.007855495437979698,
0.006255831103771925,
0.0006364737055264413,
0.0026762245688587427,
-0.055502645671367645,
0.026822946965694427,
0.014954007230699062,
-0.025437522679567337,
0.02679438143968582,
0.018281880766153336,
0.02640874870121479,
0.03584962710738182,
0.006191558670252562,
0.025294695049524307,
0.06044446676969528,
0.004299098625779152,
-0.033821478486061096,
-0.017596310004591942,
-0.0016541174845770001,
-0.006473642773926258,
0.04613318294286728,
-0.031193459406495094,
-0.047161538153886795,
0.039963047951459885,
-0.022995177656412125,
-0.04693301394581795,
0.03159337490797043,
0.024280622601509094,
-0.015668142586946487,
0.013925651088356972,
0.0347927026450634,
0.043676555156707764,
0.02688007801771164,
-0.04090570658445358,
-0.02116698957979679,
0.022238194942474365,
0.001522894948720932,
0.005845203064382076,
0.061130039393901825,
0.01773913763463497,
-0.024709103628993034,
0.00838395580649376,
-0.03356438875198364,
0.008669611066579819,
-0.010476374998688698,
-0.007926909253001213,
-0.016125191003084183,
-0.03793490305542946,
-0.05067508667707443,
-0.0010337118292227387,
0.01678219437599182,
0.016168037429451942,
0.040962837636470795,
0.04087714105844498,
-0.047875676304101944,
0.03690654784440994,
-0.03687798231840134,
0.05213192477822304,
-0.013954216614365578,
0.0016041279304772615,
-0.01127620693296194,
-0.02182399481534958,
0.04524765536189079,
-0.004188407678157091,
0.239264115691185,
0.04104853421449661,
0.0724419504404068,
-0.005695234518498182,
-0.023038025945425034,
0.04521908983588219,
0.04324807599186897,
-0.04470491036772728,
-0.01888175494968891,
0.02736569009721279,
0.015411053784191608,
-0.02930814027786255,
0.022438151761889458,
0.00496681546792388,
0.04047722741961479,
0.059987422078847885,
0.01959589123725891,
0.04093427211046219,
-0.004188407678157091,
-0.03107919730246067,
-0.013497170060873032,
0.0462474450469017,
-0.027251427993178368,
0.0029922297690063715,
0.002135266549885273,
0.029479533433914185,
0.014496959745883942,
0.030393626540899277,
-0.036963678896427155,
-0.0357353650033474,
0.010633484460413456,
-0.03973452374339104,
0.019695870578289032,
-0.03356438875198364,
-0.01017643790692091,
-0.021695449948310852,
0.005820208229124546,
-0.013718551956117153,
-0.04439069330692291,
0.03353582322597504,
0.042162586003541946,
-0.015796687453985214,
-0.027094319462776184,
-0.005598825868219137,
-0.03285025432705879,
-0.004606177099049091,
-0.03002227656543255,
-0.014668352901935577,
0.024894779548048973,
-0.05704518035054207,
0.061644215136766434,
-0.01582525297999382,
0.0173963513225317,
0.021195555105805397,
-0.07255621254444122,
0.023709313943982124,
0.01441840548068285,
-0.03970595821738243,
-0.05890193581581116,
0.021009881049394608,
0.05081791430711746,
-0.0017353503499180079,
-0.012883013114333153,
0.020124351605772972,
0.011190510354936123,
0.050503697246313095,
0.02930814027786255,
0.010497799143195152,
-0.009348039515316486,
-0.014839745126664639,
-0.007884060963988304,
-0.055216994136571884,
-0.027037188410758972,
-0.02210965007543564,
0.012961567379534245,
0.005548836663365364,
0.0357353650033474,
0.0157252736389637,
-0.00010589297744445503,
-0.0562453493475914,
-0.04107709974050522,
0.021238403394818306,
-0.021195555105805397,
0.03722076490521431,
0.02912246435880661,
-0.019153127446770668,
-0.04856124520301819,
-0.0662718191742897,
0.007255621254444122,
0.0014327352400869131,
0.02316657081246376,
0.029479533433914185,
0.0011140521382912993,
-0.004341946914792061,
-0.013854238204658031
] |
10370_0 | Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity, or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that maintains the belief that the essence of the Gospel consists of the doctrine of salvation by grace alone, solely through faith in Jesus' atonement. Evangelicals believe in the centrality of the conversion or "born again" experience in receiving salvation, in the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity, and in spreading the Christian message. The movement has long had a presence in the Anglosphere before spreading further afield in the 19th, 20th and early 21st centuries.
Its origins are usually traced to 1738, with various theological streams contributing to its foundation, including Pietism, Puritanism, Quakerism, Presbyterianism and Moravianism (in particular its bishop Nicolaus Zinzendorf and his community at Herrnhut). Preeminently, John Wesley and other early Methodists were at the root of sparking this new movement during the First Great Awakening. Today, evangelicals are found across many Protestant branches, as well as in various denominations not subsumed to a specific branch. Among leaders and major figures of the evangelical Protestant movement were Nicolaus Zinzendorf, George Fox, John Wesley, George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Billy Graham, Bill Bright, Harold Ockenga, John Stott and Martyn Lloyd-Jones. The movement gained great momentum during the 18th and 19th centuries with the Great Awakenings in Great Britain and the United States.
In 2016, there were an estimated 619 million evangelicals in the world, meaning that one in four Christians would be classified as evangelical. The United States has the largest proportion of evangelicals in the world. American evangelicals are a quarter of that nation's population and its single largest religious group. As a trans-denominational coalition, evangelicals can be found in nearly every Protestant denomination and tradition, particularly within the Reformed (Calvinist), Baptist, Methodist (Wesleyan-Arminian), Moravian, Pentecostal and charismatic churches.
Terminology | [
-0.04616439342498779,
-0.05491361767053604,
0.015202458947896957,
-0.0011148810153827071,
-0.012057357467710972,
0.024155471473932266,
0.024454357102513313,
-0.02764701098203659,
-0.01649310626089573,
0.005278065800666809,
-0.009870050475001335,
-0.034507814794778824,
0.017539208754897118,
0.002829233417287469,
-0.019087985157966614,
-0.06591808050870895,
-0.04002363234758377,
-0.008905461989343166,
-0.03638264909386635,
0.0368989072740078,
0.011289762333035469,
-0.03426327183842659,
-0.017512038350105286,
-0.04284946992993355,
-0.011513927020132542,
0.008756019175052643,
0.048012055456638336,
0.02353052608668804,
0.025948790833353996,
0.1095011830329895,
-0.05287575721740723,
-0.006334357894957066,
-0.019699344411492348,
-0.0477675125002861,
-0.034562159329652786,
-0.03051360510289669,
-0.0034236102364957333,
-0.06249447166919708,
-0.023421840742230415,
-0.05064769089221954,
0.004408577457070351,
-0.018340768292546272,
-0.017349008470773697,
0.00143329706043005,
-0.026696007698774338,
0.018245669081807137,
0.01014176569879055,
-0.0004090585862286389,
-0.006069435738027096,
0.00925189908593893,
0.030921177938580513,
-0.05254969745874405,
-0.04043120518326759,
0.022334979847073555,
0.008606575429439545,
-0.02276972495019436,
0.0390998013317585,
0.015297559089958668,
-0.024481529369950294,
0.04181695356965065,
0.026465049013495445,
0.016234977170825005,
0.05977731943130493,
-0.0458655059337616,
-0.020365046337246895,
-0.0029701855964958668,
-0.033638328313827515,
0.019291771575808525,
-0.009679850190877914,
-0.019821615889668465,
0.02312295325100422,
-0.005875838920474052,
-0.004048554692417383,
-0.005169379524886608,
0.002061638282611966,
0.01164978463202715,
-0.00011409910803195089,
-0.02742963843047619,
0.012682301923632622,
-0.03124723583459854,
0.020419389009475708,
0.034698016941547394,
0.026478635147213936,
0.04257775470614433,
-0.05869045853614807,
0.03282318264245987,
-0.027579082176089287,
0.01647952012717724,
0.011581855826079845,
0.015229630284011364,
0.026288434863090515,
0.03350247070193291,
-0.02509288862347603,
-0.002413169713690877,
0.049533661454916,
0.00037551874993368983,
0.006018489133566618,
0.006222275551408529,
-0.027565496042370796,
-0.007383857388049364,
0.05450604856014252,
0.061461951583623886,
-0.026505807414650917,
0.035078417509794235,
-0.07504770904779434,
0.019604243338108063,
0.0047719962894916534,
0.03412741422653198,
0.024454357102513313,
-0.056081995368003845,
-0.020745446905493736,
-0.0030805699061602354,
0.023000681772828102,
-0.013266488909721375,
0.010291209444403648,
0.00816503819078207,
-0.07727576792240143,
0.00942172110080719,
-0.03700759634375572,
0.039371516555547714,
-0.019971059635281563,
0.009605128318071365,
0.04149089381098747,
0.03176349401473999,
-0.004829735495150089,
-0.006215482484549284,
-0.04018666222691536,
0.036681536585092545,
-0.029345229268074036,
0.03295904025435448,
0.023992441594600677,
-0.011595441028475761,
-0.014618271961808205,
-0.03320358321070671,
0.03442630171775818,
0.0028173457831144333,
0.048800028860569,
0.02907351404428482,
0.005366372875869274,
-0.013687647879123688,
0.01078029628843069,
0.003211332717910409,
-0.03551316261291504,
0.04553944990038872,
-0.031328748911619186,
0.021628521382808685,
-0.03032340481877327,
0.01597684808075428,
-0.042632099241018295,
-0.03285035490989685,
-0.002944712294265628,
0.03665436431765556,
0.013184974901378155,
0.06439647823572159,
0.009285863488912582,
0.0026848847046494484,
-0.03787708282470703,
-0.016927849501371384,
-0.007859358564019203,
0.029209371656179428,
-0.05081072077155113,
0.0043508377857506275,
-0.012566822580993176,
0.02312295325100422,
-0.025024959817528725,
-0.016642550006508827,
0.0012371527263894677,
-0.006330961361527443,
-0.014061256311833858,
0.00024263309023808688,
0.0043610273860394955,
0.0017491659382358193,
-0.06450515985488892,
0.016764821484684944,
0.02814968302845955,
0.04502319172024727,
0.006398890167474747,
-0.0033217170275747776,
-0.00021588613162748516,
0.028475740924477577,
-0.031002691015601158,
0.016275733709335327,
0.006677398458123207,
0.03461650386452675,
-0.004819546360522509,
-0.036165278404951096,
-0.007458579260855913,
-0.00748575059697032,
-0.04320269823074341,
-0.01794678159058094,
-0.007010249421000481,
0.028068168088793755,
-0.026519393548369408,
0.027225852012634277,
0.01791960932314396,
0.006174725480377674,
-0.05238666757941246,
-0.022321393713355064,
-0.03855637088418007,
-0.03198086470365524,
-0.041382208466529846,
0.020242774859070778,
-0.00023796297318767756,
0.01724032312631607,
-0.007071385160088539,
0.0017491659382358193,
0.05684279650449753,
0.06249447166919708,
-0.004941818304359913,
0.010175730101764202,
0.039751917123794556,
-0.03176349401473999,
0.004591985139995813,
0.03105703555047512,
0.015148116275668144,
0.04668065160512924,
-0.03241560980677605,
0.012254350818693638,
-0.05466907471418381,
-0.040974635630846024,
-0.015447002835571766,
0.034344788640737534,
0.034018728882074356,
0.043854814022779465,
0.0034983318764716387,
-0.035621847957372665,
0.02384299971163273,
0.059831663966178894,
-0.07624325156211853,
-0.010107801295816898,
-0.04214300960302353,
0.01059688813984394,
0.014020498842000961,
0.025446118786931038,
0.02510647475719452,
0.024087542667984962,
-0.015351902693510056,
0.031138548627495766,
0.020011816173791885,
0.030540775507688522,
-0.006918545346707106,
-0.03181783854961395,
0.07950383424758911,
0.003654567990452051,
-0.024182643741369247,
0.013225732371211052,
0.0415995791554451,
-0.02060958929359913,
-0.0003379456466063857,
0.03950737416744232,
0.020365046337246895,
0.011378069408237934,
0.05417998880147934,
0.01794678159058094,
-0.030377747491002083,
0.009326620027422905,
0.05458756163716316,
0.04309401288628578,
-0.034915387630462646,
-0.028774628415703773,
-0.005237308330833912,
-0.022348565980792046,
-0.015243216417729855,
-0.013225732371211052,
-0.006375115364789963,
0.008008802309632301,
0.030975520610809326,
-0.008946219459176064,
0.02420981414616108,
-0.04252341017127037,
0.019155913963913918,
-0.04040403291583061,
-0.019495557993650436,
0.014210699126124382,
-0.028584428131580353,
0.009088870137929916,
0.018707584589719772,
-0.02295992523431778,
0.0687982589006424,
0.03929000347852707,
-0.024467943236231804,
0.014944329857826233,
0.042958155274391174,
-0.011819606646895409,
0.017253907397389412,
0.008966597728431225,
-0.028665941208600998,
0.04211583733558655,
0.015840990468859673,
0.036165278404951096,
-0.016411591321229935,
-0.018435869365930557,
0.022036094218492508,
-0.028584428131580353,
-0.0037768397014588118,
0.043881986290216446,
-0.015827404335141182,
0.037387996912002563,
-0.014210699126124382,
-0.0627661868929863,
0.04447976127266884,
-0.03198086470365524,
-0.047794684767723083,
0.023245226591825485,
0.008117488585412502,
0.054967962205410004,
-0.026859035715460777,
-0.06553767621517181,
0.02942674420773983,
-0.033094897866249084,
-0.03977908939123154,
0.01067161001265049,
0.030894005671143532,
-0.042414724826812744,
-0.03537730500102043,
0.0330677255988121,
0.009639092721045017,
-0.017675066366791725,
-0.010753124952316284,
0.019699344411492348,
-0.04847397282719612,
-0.0288833137601614,
-0.003987418953329325,
-0.052848584949970245,
0.00040417618583887815,
0.05094657838344574,
0.008749226108193398,
-0.03986060246825218,
0.040295347571372986,
0.0026390329003334045,
-0.06684191524982452,
-0.03249712288379669,
0.016452347859740257,
-0.0004107567947357893,
0.018870612606406212,
-0.00004399449244374409,
0.005936974659562111,
0.009170384146273136,
0.008817154914140701,
-0.02348976954817772,
0.012356244027614594,
-0.06993946433067322,
-0.01200980693101883,
0.022688210010528564,
-0.035268619656562805,
0.00781860202550888,
0.010277623310685158,
0.000019808136130450293,
-0.004700670950114727,
0.0047550140880048275,
0.03782274201512337,
-0.029155028983950615,
-0.03575770556926727,
-0.020528074353933334,
-0.057331882417201996,
0.03295904025435448,
0.023639213293790817,
0.009469270706176758,
-0.024766830727458,
0.016289319843053818,
0.001828982145525515,
0.03173632174730301,
-0.01103163231164217,
-0.01937328651547432,
0.01921025663614273,
-0.020894890651106834,
-0.0219002366065979,
0.0115750627592206,
0.012267936021089554,
-0.07477599382400513,
0.016262147575616837,
0.027035651728510857,
-0.028258368372917175,
0.027877967804670334,
-0.025228746235370636,
0.029127856716513634,
0.04062140733003616,
-0.007845773361623287,
-0.010664816945791245,
-0.03477953001856804,
0.023639213293790817,
-0.02977997437119484,
0.02531026117503643,
0.026859035715460777,
0.04803922772407532,
0.03393721580505371,
-0.021098677068948746,
-0.0016786897322162986,
-0.06608110666275024,
-0.006609469652175903,
-0.01236982923001051,
-0.0035696569830179214,
0.011418826878070831,
-0.06287486851215363,
-0.04589267820119858,
-0.012376622296869755,
0.035105589777231216,
-0.017253907397389412,
0.01389822643250227,
0.024304915219545364,
0.024658143520355225,
0.008056352846324444,
-0.005546384025365114,
0.03695325180888176,
-0.03266015276312828,
0.047305598855018616,
-0.015107358805835247,
0.06695059686899185,
0.03385569900274277,
-0.025568390265107155,
0.009910807944834232,
0.030024517327547073,
-0.010963703505694866,
-0.006178122013807297,
0.019699344411492348,
-0.043365728110075,
-0.01057650987058878,
-0.03809445723891258,
0.03969757631421089,
0.03730648010969162,
-0.026152577251195908,
0.02581293322145939,
-0.00922472681850195,
0.017647895961999893,
0.010298001579940319,
-0.014563928358256817,
-0.004829735495150089,
0.013938983902335167,
0.02263386733829975,
-0.009978736750781536,
0.04524056240916252,
-0.033964384347200394,
-0.02855725586414337,
-0.00043729148455895483,
-0.02294633910059929,
-0.019685758277773857,
0.03176349401473999,
0.004765203222632408,
-0.012152457609772682,
-0.06265749782323837,
0.0017406748374924064,
0.022538766264915466,
0.011907913722097874,
0.0030975521076470613,
-0.004659913945943117,
-0.020935647189617157,
0.03852919861674309,
0.011187869124114513,
-0.026437878608703613,
-0.01263475138694048,
0.009306241758167744,
-0.10575151443481445,
0.055864620953798294,
-0.04784902557730675,
-0.0161670483648777,
0.04920760169625282,
0.015447002835571766,
-0.03124723583459854,
0.01317818183451891,
-0.012560030445456505,
-0.022864824160933495,
0.02456304430961609,
0.011921499855816364,
-0.007798223290592432,
0.010984082706272602,
0.078199602663517,
0.0012227179249748588,
-0.009740985929965973,
0.029562601819634438,
0.032578639686107635,
0.03246995434165001,
0.010658024810254574,
-0.02725302428007126,
-0.02994300238788128,
0.05613633617758751,
-0.05238666757941246,
-0.005478455685079098,
-0.0017296363366767764,
-0.03176349401473999,
-0.016425177454948425,
0.017444109544157982,
0.004846717696636915,
-0.006989870686084032,
0.0018442661967128515,
0.01902005635201931,
-0.03467084467411041,
-0.01937328651547432,
0.019142327830195427,
-0.014373728074133396,
-0.04562096297740936,
-0.02513364516198635,
0.06580939143896103,
0.04428955912590027,
0.0045478311367332935,
-0.003753064665943384,
-0.027592666447162628,
-0.01830001175403595,
-0.01774299517273903,
-0.04847397282719612,
-0.0036987217608839273,
0.04896305873990059,
-0.004496884532272816,
0.0028920674230903387,
-0.01140524074435234,
-0.009014148265123367,
0.013001566752791405,
-0.04312118515372276,
-0.023720726370811462,
-0.018530968576669693,
0.03086683340370655,
0.03717062249779701,
-0.0059471637941896915,
0.02512006089091301,
0.04265926778316498,
0.014835643582046032,
-0.03850202634930611,
-0.002177117159590125,
0.01993030123412609,
-0.024902688339352608,
-0.005033521912992001,
0.04034969210624695,
-0.014740543439984322,
0.009353792294859886,
0.015093773603439331,
0.0072479997761547565,
0.00289376568980515,
0.06211407110095024,
0.0076623656786978245,
-0.03801294043660164,
-0.04774034023284912,
-0.02563631907105446,
-0.05385392904281616,
-0.022742552682757378,
-0.015338316559791565,
0.0215334203094244,
0.019468385726213455,
0.0671679675579071,
-0.01281815953552723,
-0.016411591321229935,
-0.010107801295816898,
-0.03662719577550888,
-0.01104521844536066,
-0.02084054797887802,
-0.01488998718559742,
-0.011350898072123528,
-0.01302194595336914,
-0.004595381673425436,
0.018952127546072006,
-0.011969049461185932,
-0.023245226591825485,
-0.030595118179917336,
0.021397562697529793,
0.04426238685846329,
-0.022824067622423172,
-0.023544112220406532,
-0.0473327673971653,
-0.04227886721491814,
-0.010440652258694172,
0.030106032267212868,
0.023082196712493896,
-0.012661922723054886,
0.0712980404496193,
0.03187217935919762,
-0.05700582638382912,
-0.022470837458968163,
-0.0031790665816515684,
-0.00009159770706901327,
-0.009890429675579071,
0.03820314258337021,
-0.028258368372917175,
0.03179066628217697,
0.03032340481877327,
0.02817685529589653,
0.03461650386452675,
-0.04445258900523186,
-0.020378632470965385,
-0.006059246603399515,
-0.013232524506747723,
0.004537642002105713,
0.028611598536372185,
0.012016599997878075,
-0.0022858032025396824,
-0.009367377497255802,
-0.05040314793586731,
0.023734312504529953,
0.0020463543478399515,
-0.02295992523431778,
0.059288233518600464,
-0.018367940559983253,
0.00042795127956196666,
0.011106354184448719,
0.027320953086018562,
0.006629848387092352,
-0.0037021180614829063,
0.013062702491879463,
-0.034833874553442,
0.004374613054096699,
-0.012736644595861435,
0.025215160101652145,
-0.044751476496458054,
-0.03350247070193291,
-0.015596446581184864,
0.03681739419698715,
0.05667976662516594,
0.03518710285425186,
-0.05765794217586517,
-0.041708264499902725,
-0.05002274736762047,
0.019821615889668465,
0.023421840742230415,
0.012512479908764362,
0.03986060246825218,
-0.010196108371019363,
0.03619245067238808,
0.029997345060110092,
0.03339378535747528,
0.009802121669054031,
-0.014903572387993336,
0.00609660753980279,
-0.01497150119394064,
-0.05491361767053604,
0.03746950998902321,
0.07048289477825165,
-0.05260404199361801,
-0.021098677068948746,
-0.008592989295721054,
-0.006796273868530989,
0.0010936532635241747,
0.012206800282001495,
-0.010624060407280922,
0.03323075547814369,
-0.0012184723746031523,
-0.07200449705123901,
0.05488644912838936,
-0.0017058613011613488,
0.02401961386203766,
-0.03032340481877327,
0.04200715199112892,
0.012485308572649956,
0.04227886721491814,
-0.0022688210010528564,
-0.015854574739933014,
-0.020188430324196815,
0.008280517533421516,
-0.04168109595775604,
0.004602174274623394,
0.020582418888807297,
0.01971293054521084,
0.017512038350105286,
0.02241649478673935,
0.010705574415624142,
-0.01563720405101776,
0.04741428419947624,
-0.011065596714615822,
-0.04752296954393387,
0.013735197484493256,
0.028991999104619026,
-0.04591985046863556,
-0.037034764885902405,
0.03717062249779701,
0.007037420757114887,
0.0050505041144788265,
-0.05385392904281616,
-0.016805578023195267,
0.07015683501958847,
0.006259636487811804,
0.027959482744336128,
0.016561035066843033,
-0.019060812890529633,
-0.03790425509214401,
-0.02097640559077263,
-0.0761345699429512,
-0.042632099241018295,
0.003967040218412876,
0.022878410294651985,
0.010848225094377995,
-0.009897221811115742,
-0.012077735736966133,
-0.004255737643688917,
0.016452347859740257,
0.056788451969623566,
-0.02457663044333458,
0.0358663909137249,
-0.004561417270451784,
-0.03537730500102043,
-0.023639213293790817,
0.004850114230066538,
-0.024630973115563393,
0.008939426392316818,
-0.02658732235431671,
0.020487317815423012,
-0.017104465514421463,
0.009367377497255802,
-0.013782748021185398,
-0.01738976500928402,
-0.009211141616106033,
0.0023333532735705376,
-0.0216828640550375,
0.053908273577690125,
-0.008131073787808418,
0.048012055456638336,
0.04265926778316498,
-0.036138106137514114,
-0.017552794888615608,
0.007139313966035843,
-0.05007709190249443,
-0.02063676156103611,
0.003559467615559697,
0.00916359107941389,
-0.030540775507688522,
-0.07156975567340851,
-0.03931717202067375,
0.01863965578377247,
-0.057168856263160706,
-0.023449013009667397,
0.029372401535511017,
0.021669277921319008,
-0.0040621403604745865,
0.01508018746972084,
0.04915326088666916,
0.010990875773131847,
0.03787708282470703,
0.03858354315161705,
0.017906025052070618,
0.036138106137514114,
-0.01633007638156414,
-0.00649738684296608,
-0.014930743724107742,
0.032931867986917496,
-0.040648575872182846,
-0.009734192863106728,
-0.05360938608646393,
-0.004649724345654249,
-0.022131193429231644,
0.007771051488816738,
-0.03333944082260132,
-0.030241889879107475,
-0.039942119270563126,
-0.014604685828089714,
0.009401341900229454,
-0.002262028167024255,
0.021845893934369087,
-0.07548245042562485,
0.04899023100733757,
-0.00895980466157198,
-0.029155028983950615,
-0.043501585721969604,
-0.038148798048496246,
-0.014319385401904583,
0.02044656127691269,
0.02100357599556446,
0.01899288408458233,
-0.03083966299891472,
-0.007451786193996668,
0.0014035782078281045,
0.01140524074435234,
0.013497446663677692,
-0.016248561441898346,
0.0011038425145670772,
0.005529402289539576,
0.013354796916246414,
0.0067555163986980915,
-0.0323340967297554,
-0.025351017713546753,
0.008355239406228065,
-0.020881304517388344,
-0.03407307341694832,
0.012661922723054886,
0.005155793856829405,
0.0537995882332325,
0.022484423592686653,
0.05254969745874405,
-0.0736347883939743,
0.03241560980677605,
-0.01561003178358078,
0.01631649024784565,
0.023761484771966934,
0.028964828699827194,
-0.027375295758247375,
-0.010522167198359966,
0.030187547206878662,
-0.014237870462238789,
0.018761927261948586,
0.04689802601933479,
-0.04768599942326546,
0.007825394161045551,
0.0401323176920414,
0.08281876146793365,
-0.025554804131388664,
0.0028020618483424187,
0.010759917087852955,
0.04168109595775604,
0.017838096246123314,
-0.010494994930922985,
-0.012600786983966827,
0.027483981102705002,
-0.02459021471440792,
0.006412476301193237,
0.0036002248525619507,
0.006707966327667236,
0.0028954639565199614,
-0.0028054583817720413,
0.02528308890759945,
0.03477953001856804,
-0.018789097666740417,
-0.008470717817544937,
0.012322279624640942,
-0.03067663311958313,
-0.008789983578026295,
0.03355681523680687,
-0.015202458947896957,
0.06602676957845688,
-0.01086181029677391,
-0.008457132615149021,
-0.0077438801527023315,
0.02798665501177311,
0.08667711168527603,
-0.04328421503305435,
-0.002742624143138528,
-0.030921177938580513,
-0.013218939304351807,
0.007478957995772362,
0.011167489923536777,
-0.008511475287377834,
0.04768599942326546,
0.024821173399686813,
0.023775070905685425,
-0.02814968302845955,
0.014265041798353195,
0.034534987062215805,
-0.0323340967297554,
-0.025065716356039047,
0.020324287936091423,
0.039724744856357574,
-0.028204025700688362,
-0.04211583733558655,
-0.007574058137834072,
-0.04040403291583061,
-0.005390148144215345,
-0.03890959918498993,
0.0010104405228048563,
0.05325615778565407,
-0.00012014901585644111,
-0.02729378081858158,
-0.031328748911619186,
0.014713372103869915,
0.006585694383829832,
0.0232995692640543,
0.028665941208600998,
-0.02132963389158249,
-0.00022607544087804854,
0.026261262595653534,
-0.0368989072740078,
0.02997017465531826,
-0.019155913963913918,
-0.00534259807318449,
-0.007784637156873941,
-0.01263475138694048,
-0.03535013273358345,
-0.02312295325100422,
-0.04059423506259918,
-0.01988954469561577,
0.012566822580993176,
-0.020419389009475708,
0.005590538028627634,
-0.023652799427509308,
0.008823947980999947,
0.02639712020754814,
-0.025228746235370636,
0.05149000883102417,
-0.023068610578775406,
-0.008830740116536617,
-0.049805376678705215,
-0.02598954737186432,
0.006127175409346819,
-0.019264599308371544,
0.007927287369966507,
0.01760713756084442,
0.058038342744112015,
0.01904722861945629,
-0.04176260903477669,
-0.015039429999887943,
-0.035051245242357254,
0.017321836203336716,
-0.041708264499902725,
0.05700582638382912,
-0.01688709296286106,
-0.004462920129299164,
-0.026791106909513474,
-0.060918521136045456,
-0.025228746235370636,
-0.024318501353263855,
0.014917158521711826,
0.0009314732742495835,
-0.00449348846450448,
0.031328748911619186,
-0.030377747491002083,
0.025921620428562164,
-0.012403793632984161,
-0.011642991565167904,
0.026628078892827034,
0.033122070133686066,
-0.015392660163342953,
0.03268732503056526,
0.044778645038604736,
-0.007757465820759535,
-0.01364689040929079,
-0.007309135980904102,
0.000581640109885484,
0.01362651214003563,
-0.057494912296533585,
-0.09330695867538452,
-0.016737649217247963,
0.019346114248037338,
-0.04502319172024727,
0.06032074987888336,
0.00003510537862894125,
0.04287664219737053,
-0.021968165412545204,
-0.024318501353263855,
0.003043208969756961,
-0.043854814022779465,
-0.00663664098829031,
-0.02313653938472271,
0.007017042022198439,
-0.008056352846324444,
0.034208931028842926,
0.0552668496966362,
-0.020881304517388344,
0.2110682874917984,
0.03173632174730301,
-0.0015886841574683785,
-0.03771405294537544,
0.03948020190000534,
0.0452677346765995,
0.018069053068757057,
0.00797483790665865,
0.014781300909817219,
-0.0012948921648785472,
0.00942851323634386,
0.023068610578775406,
0.010868603363633156,
-0.009978736750781536,
0.02566348947584629,
0.025337431579828262,
0.0018901181174442172,
0.041327863931655884,
0.0031535932794213295,
-0.07233055680990219,
-0.055321190506219864,
-0.04089312255382538,
-0.006477008573710918,
0.026859035715460777,
-0.001017233356833458,
0.015297559089958668,
0.02814968302845955,
0.010963703505694866,
0.019780859351158142,
-0.0215334203094244,
-0.03638264909386635,
-0.009217934682965279,
0.028448570519685745,
-0.044588446617126465,
-0.047794684767723083,
0.00976815726608038,
-0.020922061055898666,
-0.027538323774933815,
0.028040997684001923,
0.0351327620446682,
-0.007655572611838579,
-0.034562159329652786,
0.06195104122161865,
-0.027674181386828423,
0.029535429552197456,
0.0831991583108902,
-0.029019171372056007,
-0.0034270065370947123,
-0.0025914825964719057,
-0.02961694449186325,
0.05241383984684944,
-0.027932310476899147,
0.029508259147405624,
-0.018802683800458908,
-0.030758148059248924,
0.0039636436849832535,
0.037578195333480835,
-0.007696330081671476,
0.038882430642843246,
-0.05667976662516594,
0.05619068071246147,
0.020962819457054138,
0.03692607954144478,
0.03929000347852707,
-0.0018697394989430904,
0.029915831983089447,
0.02945391647517681,
0.039208486676216125,
-0.042088668793439865,
-0.04860983043909073,
-0.022212708368897438,
-0.050131432712078094,
-0.06260315328836441,
-0.015025844797492027,
0.03945302963256836,
-0.02548687532544136,
0.04972385987639427,
-0.00008713988063391298,
-0.03999646008014679,
-0.022307809442281723,
-0.012505686841905117,
-0.01974010095000267,
0.037795569747686386,
0.04358309879899025,
0.05002274736762047,
0.029915831983089447,
-0.007417821791023016,
-0.047984883189201355,
-0.012376622296869755,
0.0033132259268313646,
0.023897342383861542,
0.018761927261948586,
-0.007336307317018509,
-0.03744233772158623,
0.009319827891886234
] |
10370_1 | Terminology
The word evangelical has its etymological roots in the Greek word for "gospel" or "good news": euangelion, from eu "good", angel- the stem of, among other words, angelos "messenger, angel", and the neuter suffix -ion. By the English Middle Ages, the term had expanded semantically to include not only the message, but also the New Testament which contained the message as well as more specifically the Gospels, which portray the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. The first published use of evangelical in English was in 1531, when William Tyndale wrote "He exhorteth them to proceed constantly in the evangelical truth." One year later, Thomas More wrote the earliest recorded use in reference to a theological distinction when he spoke of "Tyndale [and] his evangelical brother Barns".
During the Reformation, Protestant theologians embraced the term as referring to "gospel truth". Martin Luther referred to the evangelische Kirche ("evangelical church") to distinguish Protestants from Catholics in the Catholic Church. Into the 21st century, evangelical has continued in use as a synonym for (mainline) Protestant in continental Europe, and elsewhere. This usage is reflected in the names of Protestant denominations, such as the Evangelical Church in Germany (a union of Lutheran and Reformed churches) and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
In the English-speaking world, evangelical was commonly applied to describe the series of revival movements that occurred in Britain and North America during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Christian historian David W. Bebbington writes that, "Although 'evangelical', with a lower-case initial, is occasionally used to mean 'of the gospel', the term 'Evangelical', with a capital letter, is applied to any aspect of the movement beginning in the 1730s." According to the Oxford English Dictionary, evangelicalism was first used in 1831. In 1812, the term "evangelicalism" appeared in "The History of Lynn" by William Richards. In the summer of 1811 the term "evangelicalists" was used in "The Sin and Danger of Schism" by Rev. Dr. Andrew Burnaby, Archdeacon of Leicester. | [
-0.030766692012548447,
-0.0496956966817379,
0.019592931494116783,
-0.027531811967492104,
-0.032151054590940475,
0.037095196545124054,
0.02768719755113125,
-0.046531446278095245,
-0.022771308198571205,
-0.007917691022157669,
-0.0016695309896022081,
-0.04989346116781235,
-0.0029682512395083904,
0.03319638594985008,
-0.025540027767419815,
-0.05130607262253761,
-0.0439322367310524,
-0.04138953611254692,
-0.08249655365943909,
0.044073499739170074,
0.03477851301431656,
0.01751639135181904,
-0.03698218613862991,
-0.028958549723029137,
0.018250949680805206,
0.01531271543353796,
0.03621937707066536,
-0.01786954328417778,
0.04768978804349899,
0.07125215977430344,
-0.030060386285185814,
0.0014302697964012623,
0.0010727023473009467,
-0.003754016710445285,
-0.026034442707896233,
-0.016160283237695694,
-0.027206910774111748,
-0.06339803338050842,
-0.02706564962863922,
-0.04339544475078583,
-0.0016271526692435145,
-0.031614258885383606,
-0.014705292880535126,
-0.003358485409989953,
-0.013801220804452896,
0.046361930668354034,
0.031190477311611176,
-0.016287418082356453,
-0.012466302141547203,
-0.005382052157074213,
0.04616416618227959,
-0.05096704512834549,
-0.03653015196323395,
-0.015171454288065434,
0.034269969910383224,
-0.04014643654227257,
0.015129076316952705,
0.009111348539590836,
-0.03104921616613865,
-0.0032896206248551607,
0.03404395282268524,
0.01834983192384243,
0.033535413444042206,
-0.023067956790328026,
-0.018688859418034554,
0.005752862896770239,
-0.03254658356308937,
0.007260826416313648,
-0.011258519254624844,
-0.037038691341876984,
-0.004135421942919493,
0.025116244331002235,
-0.01146334782242775,
-0.010248500853776932,
-0.012317977845668793,
-0.014246193692088127,
0.02864777483046055,
-0.007910627871751785,
-0.01587776094675064,
-0.02010147087275982,
0.0002469863975420594,
0.03774499520659447,
0.014323887415230274,
0.01661231927573681,
-0.04514708369970322,
0.022389903664588928,
-0.01683833636343479,
0.00524785416200757,
-0.0018487562192603946,
-0.008814699947834015,
0.03653015196323395,
0.029438838362693787,
-0.0029558909591287374,
0.005463277455419302,
0.05842563882470131,
0.020044967532157898,
-0.009704645723104477,
0.029382333159446716,
-0.06136387214064598,
0.0005862340331077576,
0.04749201983213425,
0.06554520130157471,
-0.02357649616897106,
0.03514578938484192,
-0.09617063403129578,
0.03644539415836334,
0.018618227913975716,
0.04251962527632713,
0.005601007025688887,
-0.04582513868808746,
-0.00020140758715569973,
-0.013561076484620571,
0.04020294174551964,
-0.022361651062965393,
0.016414552927017212,
0.0274894330650568,
-0.045853391289711,
0.011555167846381664,
-0.05415955185890198,
0.04613591358065605,
-0.0056610433384776115,
-0.013391563668847084,
-0.008496861904859543,
0.009513942524790764,
-0.01829332672059536,
0.018604101613163948,
-0.04709649085998535,
0.04246312007308006,
-0.04655969515442848,
0.0030406475998461246,
-0.002888791961595416,
0.007214916404336691,
-0.026331091299653053,
0.014521652832627296,
0.034863267093896866,
-0.005060683004558086,
0.050147730857133865,
-0.0034873862750828266,
-0.0011371527798473835,
-0.0506562739610672,
0.016287418082356453,
0.0020306298974901438,
-0.04763328284025192,
0.051899369806051254,
-0.017247995361685753,
-0.01308785192668438,
-0.014479274861514568,
-0.008433294482529163,
-0.05413129925727844,
0.01444395910948515,
-0.002807566663250327,
0.03068193607032299,
0.03356366604566574,
0.0636240541934967,
-0.0144651485607028,
0.006123673636466265,
-0.0018911345396190882,
-0.03929886966943741,
0.0005204593180678785,
0.009005402214825153,
-0.047435514628887177,
0.008807636797428131,
0.00006445043254643679,
0.032942116260528564,
0.0022336929105222225,
-0.02929757535457611,
-0.024650081992149353,
-0.0022425218485295773,
-0.00899833906441927,
-0.022545289248228073,
0.008454483933746815,
0.0014390986179932952,
-0.018618227913975716,
0.031246980652213097,
0.013977797701954842,
0.04458203911781311,
0.01558111235499382,
-0.01118788868188858,
0.007868249900639057,
0.009888284839689732,
0.00010798758012242615,
0.019155021756887436,
-0.01531271543353796,
0.004530953709036112,
-0.005830556619912386,
-0.024946730583906174,
0.014027238823473454,
0.02069476805627346,
-0.03734946623444557,
-0.04432776942849159,
-0.017883669584989548,
0.0463336780667305,
-0.00890651997178793,
0.02484784834086895,
0.0003050359373446554,
0.0073314569890499115,
-0.039609644562006,
0.005466809030622244,
-0.021443452686071396,
-0.03138824179768562,
-0.03181202709674835,
0.03367667272686958,
-0.02346348762512207,
0.027927342802286148,
-0.019084390252828598,
-0.011830626986920834,
0.04000517725944519,
0.042745642364025116,
0.034806761890649796,
0.04760503023862839,
0.02449469454586506,
-0.005170160438865423,
-0.02587905526161194,
0.03771674633026123,
0.036727916449308395,
-0.010552212595939636,
-0.022093255072832108,
0.01467704027891159,
-0.08334411680698395,
-0.028789035975933075,
0.013080788776278496,
0.024452315643429756,
0.03935537487268448,
0.021867236122488976,
-0.03686917573213577,
-0.023661253973841667,
0.014761797152459621,
0.08136645704507828,
-0.04712474346160889,
0.010340320877730846,
-0.0372929610311985,
0.02647235244512558,
0.010799420066177845,
0.014846554026007652,
0.026274586096405983,
0.007038339972496033,
0.015793003141880035,
0.03879033029079437,
-0.00025228370213881135,
0.006264934781938791,
0.019776569679379463,
-0.009874159470200539,
0.04444077983498573,
0.0250879917293787,
-0.028916170820593834,
0.007967132143676281,
0.05150384083390236,
-0.0099024111405015,
0.014832427725195885,
0.015482229180634022,
0.012197906151413918,
0.009704645723104477,
0.058990683406591415,
-0.0047922865487635136,
-0.04404524713754654,
0.007395024877041578,
0.04124827682971954,
0.04023119434714317,
-0.006349691655486822,
-0.05503537133336067,
0.005781115498393774,
-0.007144285831600428,
0.010629906319081783,
0.003736359067261219,
-0.021217435598373413,
0.029693108052015305,
0.013631707057356834,
0.009167852811515331,
0.011025438085198402,
-0.04907414689660072,
0.032942116260528564,
-0.0420110858976841,
-0.04915890470147133,
0.017940174788236618,
-0.022517038509249687,
0.004781692288815975,
-0.024409938603639603,
-0.06198542192578316,
0.033422403037548065,
0.019465794786810875,
-0.013991923071444035,
0.024282803758978844,
0.032942116260528564,
-0.016033148393034935,
-0.016315670683979988,
0.037095196545124054,
-0.023604748770594597,
0.050204236060380936,
-0.023421110585331917,
0.0424913726747036,
0.019663561135530472,
-0.02287019044160843,
-0.0031448279041796923,
-0.03494802489876747,
0.021881362423300743,
0.0553743951022625,
0.005223133601248264,
0.03104921616613865,
-0.03099271096289158,
-0.0730603039264679,
-0.012706446461379528,
-0.03766024112701416,
-0.0572955496609211,
0.01617440953850746,
-0.010064861737191677,
0.042321860790252686,
-0.03135998919606209,
-0.033535413444042206,
0.041841574013233185,
-0.024141542613506317,
-0.04994996637105942,
0.005170160438865423,
0.023802515119314194,
-0.029495341703295708,
-0.0315295048058033,
0.05325547978281975,
-0.01847696676850319,
-0.010022483766078949,
-0.025822550058364868,
0.0026504136621952057,
-0.030540674924850464,
-0.004467385821044445,
-0.01823682337999344,
-0.04941317439079285,
0.012805329635739326,
0.07633756101131439,
0.028605395928025246,
-0.06125086173415184,
0.018929002806544304,
0.005795241333544254,
-0.0974702388048172,
-0.030964458361268044,
0.013907167129218578,
0.003183674765750766,
0.00818608794361353,
0.0011062518460676074,
-0.006219025235623121,
-0.022291019558906555,
0.021796606481075287,
-0.02285606414079666,
0.026740748435258865,
-0.08351363241672516,
-0.027447054162621498,
0.0021913147065788507,
-0.00914666336029768,
0.009725835174322128,
0.02556828036904335,
-0.012473365291953087,
0.008228465914726257,
0.005148971453309059,
0.05404654145240784,
-0.01293952763080597,
-0.04325418546795845,
0.0012113149277865887,
-0.03429822251200676,
0.009754086844623089,
0.013878914527595043,
-0.021443452686071396,
-0.014154373668134212,
0.0035209357738494873,
0.0022266299929469824,
0.021528208628296852,
-0.020708894357085228,
-0.019635308533906937,
0.020793650299310684,
-0.012056645005941391,
-0.0011618734570220113,
0.00531142158433795,
-0.010545149445533752,
-0.04904589429497719,
0.04294341057538986,
0.005382052157074213,
-0.0272492878139019,
0.02460770308971405,
-0.00971170887351036,
0.010870050638914108,
0.03621937707066536,
-0.02327984757721424,
0.05740856006741524,
-0.00652626808732748,
-0.006024790927767754,
-0.011477474123239517,
0.006932394113391638,
0.0018876029644161463,
0.039327122271060944,
0.02178248018026352,
-0.0040612597949802876,
-0.005611601751297712,
-0.04526009410619736,
-0.02918456681072712,
-0.007105438970029354,
0.03212280198931694,
0.03669966384768486,
-0.035710833966732025,
-0.008376790210604668,
-0.012911275029182434,
0.04639018326997757,
0.0002525044255889952,
0.010587528347969055,
0.03554132208228111,
0.056815262883901596,
0.033959195017814636,
-0.018929002806544304,
0.014260319992899895,
0.013850661925971508,
0.03743422403931618,
-0.020468750968575478,
0.05367926135659218,
0.017290372401475906,
-0.020369866862893105,
-0.002888791961595416,
0.022276893258094788,
-0.004799349699169397,
-0.03590860217809677,
0.003432647557929158,
0.008744069375097752,
0.0001791148097254336,
-0.06373705714941025,
0.09108523279428482,
0.061759404838085175,
-0.021937867626547813,
0.01311610359698534,
-0.00005200730447540991,
0.038225285708904266,
-0.009528068825602531,
-0.006649871822446585,
-0.004071854520589113,
-0.0024914946407079697,
0.008687565103173256,
-0.015552859753370285,
0.04879162460565567,
-0.0037822690792381763,
-0.012381545267999172,
-0.003388503333553672,
-0.002563891001045704,
0.000866107817273587,
0.004184863530099392,
0.014903058297932148,
-0.030653683468699455,
-0.03994867205619812,
0.011223203502595425,
0.01587776094675064,
-0.0207653995603323,
0.00821433961391449,
0.006614556536078453,
0.005904718767851591,
0.05167335271835327,
0.021683596074581146,
-0.023717757314443588,
-0.04672921076416969,
0.014521652832627296,
-0.08159247785806656,
0.07967132329940796,
-0.08108393847942352,
0.012734699063003063,
0.04542960599064827,
0.03839479759335518,
-0.048170074820518494,
-0.01613203063607216,
-0.012494554743170738,
0.00655805179849267,
-0.0022531163413077593,
0.01731862500309944,
-0.010757042095065117,
-0.0028005035128444433,
0.04288690537214279,
-0.012593436986207962,
-0.013991923071444035,
0.022714802995324135,
0.017855416983366013,
0.033902693539857864,
0.0031271702609956264,
-0.0016642337432131171,
0.006081295199692249,
0.020129723474383354,
-0.0315295048058033,
-0.017615273594856262,
-0.0073102680034935474,
-0.037151701748371124,
-0.017601147294044495,
0.016329796984791756,
-0.032151054590940475,
-0.01648518443107605,
0.006561583373695612,
0.0007681078859604895,
-0.024777216836810112,
-0.0046934038400650024,
0.016216788440942764,
0.014535779133439064,
-0.04336719214916229,
-0.027602441608905792,
0.055317893624305725,
0.012289726175367832,
-0.0030282873194664717,
-0.029693108052015305,
-0.06029028818011284,
-0.06096833944320679,
-0.049723949283361435,
-0.028916170820593834,
0.029212819412350655,
0.07537698745727539,
-0.001719855354167521,
0.02869015373289585,
-0.02575192041695118,
0.005675169173628092,
0.0019211525795981288,
-0.015355094335973263,
-0.03689742833375931,
0.0026751342229545116,
0.036134619265794754,
0.03178377449512482,
0.045514363795518875,
0.03977916017174721,
0.031614258885383606,
0.038536060601472855,
-0.023237470537424088,
0.03712344914674759,
0.030653683468699455,
-0.026133324950933456,
0.006448574364185333,
0.01827920228242874,
-0.023308100178837776,
0.011978951282799244,
-0.0074091507121920586,
-0.004555674269795418,
0.0006864411989226937,
0.05932971090078354,
-0.021316317841410637,
-0.0363323837518692,
-0.047379013150930405,
-0.004304935690015554,
-0.048283085227012634,
-0.0634545385837555,
-0.012586374767124653,
0.037688493728637695,
0.03788625821471214,
0.04110701382160187,
-0.009316177107393742,
-0.028859665617346764,
-0.031444747000932693,
-0.042152345180511475,
0.0012466302141547203,
0.015129076316952705,
-0.03412871062755585,
-0.0064732953906059265,
-0.007211385294795036,
0.0072325742803514,
0.011851816438138485,
0.007493907585740089,
-0.021994370967149734,
-0.0855477899312973,
0.006745222955942154,
0.019352786242961884,
-0.0022548821289092302,
-0.03130348399281502,
-0.046418435871601105,
-0.030427666381001472,
-0.005611601751297712,
0.02929757535457611,
0.02527163177728653,
0.005858808755874634,
0.07904977351427078,
-0.012536932714283466,
-0.052097138017416,
-0.005117187742143869,
-0.016979597508907318,
-0.001716323778964579,
-0.02311033569276333,
0.007606916595250368,
-0.03330939635634422,
0.009309113956987858,
0.017544643953442574,
0.04181332141160965,
0.026783127337694168,
-0.054413821548223495,
-0.0665057823061943,
-0.012155527248978615,
-0.02045462466776371,
0.002351999282836914,
-0.0003555809671524912,
0.006120142061263323,
-0.004050665535032749,
-0.0035862692166119814,
-0.03819703310728073,
0.05421605333685875,
-0.0222062636166811,
-0.03008863888680935,
0.06277648359537125,
0.00281286402605474,
0.009584573097527027,
-0.014267383143305779,
0.012847707606852055,
0.013991923071444035,
-0.004057728219777346,
0.009450375102460384,
-0.03460899740457535,
-0.029890872538089752,
0.00893477164208889,
0.03311162814497948,
-0.04910239949822426,
-0.01799667812883854,
0.003743422217667103,
0.04170031100511551,
0.028676027432084084,
0.04672921076416969,
-0.0090830959379673,
-0.03169901669025421,
-0.05543090030550957,
0.014959562569856644,
0.020737146958708763,
-0.020228605717420578,
0.02664186619222164,
-0.03460899740457535,
0.05427255854010582,
0.01070760004222393,
0.02425455115735531,
0.006014196202158928,
0.0021612965501844883,
0.019027885049581528,
-0.001815206604078412,
-0.043282438069581985,
0.01823682337999344,
0.02617570385336876,
-0.04554261639714241,
-0.0019794227555394173,
-0.004552142694592476,
0.012169653549790382,
0.01435214001685381,
-0.02798384614288807,
-0.014458085410296917,
0.05266218259930611,
0.0027810800820589066,
-0.0482548326253891,
0.02093491144478321,
-0.026867883279919624,
0.027870837599039078,
0.005714016035199165,
0.032631341367959976,
0.012671130709350109,
0.060798827558755875,
0.019479921087622643,
-0.03181202709674835,
-0.005565691739320755,
0.018010804429650307,
0.0016951345605775714,
0.020680641755461693,
0.006586304400116205,
0.03627587854862213,
0.01853347197175026,
0.016795959323644638,
0.0064167906530201435,
-0.004753440152853727,
0.046531446278095245,
-0.013998986221849918,
-0.041785068809986115,
0.040824491530656815,
0.031501252204179764,
-0.07232574373483658,
0.021612966433167458,
0.055091872811317444,
-0.015906013548374176,
-0.023237470537424088,
-0.048396091908216476,
-0.00025625666603446007,
0.07967132329940796,
-0.03424171730875969,
0.015397472307085991,
0.005456214305013418,
-0.02340698428452015,
-0.024763090535998344,
-0.008729943074285984,
-0.019804822281003,
-0.021288065239787102,
-0.016103778034448624,
0.0029841430950909853,
0.007762304041534662,
-0.02545527182519436,
-0.014691166579723358,
0.06627976149320602,
-0.001915855216793716,
0.06368055939674377,
-0.003743422217667103,
0.038423050194978714,
-0.006582772824913263,
-0.061646394431591034,
0.0006974772550165653,
0.0076492950320243835,
-0.029043305665254593,
-0.00977527629584074,
-0.02453707344830036,
-0.0005531259230338037,
-0.03782975301146507,
0.0067593492567539215,
-0.01510082371532917,
0.010001294314861298,
-0.02104792185127735,
-0.022050876170396805,
0.024861974641680717,
0.05752156674861908,
-0.02100554294884205,
0.04319768026471138,
0.0429716631770134,
-0.005731673911213875,
-0.003941188100725412,
0.007267889566719532,
-0.03664315864443779,
-0.004841728135943413,
-0.004756971262395382,
0.05588293820619583,
-0.03650189936161041,
-0.029099810868501663,
-0.03664315864443779,
0.03525879979133606,
-0.06560170650482178,
-0.028958549723029137,
0.012261473573744297,
0.01883012056350708,
-0.004011818673461676,
-0.00545974588021636,
0.03506103530526161,
0.03774499520659447,
0.0813099592924118,
0.023901397362351418,
0.010806483216583729,
0.03929886966943741,
0.014521652832627296,
-0.0008586033363826573,
-0.011046627536416054,
0.03692568093538284,
-0.04531659930944443,
-0.018378084525465965,
-0.05576992779970169,
0.021160930395126343,
-0.0040647913701832294,
-0.0027651882264763117,
-0.007289078552275896,
-0.019395165145397186,
-0.06255047023296356,
-0.009725835174322128,
0.01907026395201683,
-0.008200213313102722,
0.028746657073497772,
-0.06859644502401352,
0.018335705623030663,
-0.001442630193196237,
-0.03599335625767708,
-0.002728107152506709,
-0.003088323399424553,
-0.011915383860468864,
0.003814052790403366,
0.01962118223309517,
0.023972028866410255,
-0.02298319898545742,
-0.02231927216053009,
-0.003176611615344882,
0.0008943600696511567,
0.0036798547953367233,
-0.008101331070065498,
0.01829332672059536,
-0.031670764088630676,
0.025766046717762947,
-0.006074232514947653,
0.004912358708679676,
-0.0267690010368824,
-0.027277540415525436,
-0.018123814836144447,
-0.016386300325393677,
0.03963789716362953,
0.023844894021749496,
0.009400933980941772,
0.02682550437748432,
-0.015623490326106548,
-0.024452315643429756,
0.021273938938975334,
-0.030342908576130867,
0.02021447941660881,
0.0198472011834383,
0.025469398126006126,
-0.024508820846676826,
-0.012748824432492256,
0.03604986146092415,
-0.02887379191815853,
0.009259672835469246,
0.034495990723371506,
-0.02966485545039177,
-0.0009808825561776757,
0.04907414689660072,
0.0726647675037384,
0.012699383310973644,
-0.04856560751795769,
0.04348020255565643,
0.041361283510923386,
0.012883023358881474,
-0.030794944614171982,
-0.039976924657821655,
-0.008652249351143837,
-0.012381545267999172,
-0.014267383143305779,
0.004135421942919493,
0.04805706441402435,
-0.0072043221443891525,
-0.010403888300061226,
0.030286405235528946,
0.008412105031311512,
-0.029947377741336823,
0.024763090535998344,
-0.005145439878106117,
-0.012021329253911972,
-0.015058445744216442,
0.03181202709674835,
-0.02479134313762188,
0.025610659271478653,
-0.01751639135181904,
-0.0018628822872415185,
-0.03370492532849312,
0.03754723072052002,
0.05373576655983925,
-0.035880349576473236,
-0.039383627474308014,
-0.03014514409005642,
-0.006261403206735849,
0.05678701028227806,
0.00744446599856019,
0.009754086844623089,
0.05043025314807892,
0.04429951682686806,
0.017474012449383736,
-0.010269690304994583,
0.03367667272686958,
0.043056417256593704,
-0.029890872538089752,
-0.019762443378567696,
0.04670095816254616,
0.003637476358562708,
0.0013808284420520067,
-0.04520358890295029,
-0.023011451587080956,
-0.025483522564172745,
0.00992360059171915,
-0.023717757314443588,
-0.029438838362693787,
0.014987815171480179,
-0.0027846116572618484,
-0.008715816773474216,
-0.03610636666417122,
0.008129582740366459,
0.03794276341795921,
0.025554154068231583,
0.02154233492910862,
-0.02335047908127308,
-0.021160930395126343,
0.027475306764245033,
0.002615098375827074,
0.040033429861068726,
0.00854630395770073,
-0.02412741631269455,
0.016230912879109383,
-0.03472200781106949,
-0.027644820511341095,
-0.029438838362693787,
-0.03870557248592377,
-0.023505866527557373,
0.02665599063038826,
-0.019084390252828598,
0.032885611057281494,
-0.016075527295470238,
0.02983436919748783,
0.03904459998011589,
-0.005145439878106117,
0.02466420829296112,
-0.014408644288778305,
0.02082190290093422,
-0.04164380580186844,
-0.00006665763794444501,
-0.028563018888235092,
-0.017940174788236618,
0.016146156936883926,
-0.0015565219800919294,
0.05774758383631706,
0.04206759110093117,
-0.0018840715056285262,
-0.017290372401475906,
-0.059894755482673645,
-0.018363958224654198,
-0.03641714155673981,
0.04175681620836258,
-0.04410175234079361,
-0.0013322698650881648,
-0.037999268621206284,
-0.053820524364709854,
-0.006201367359608412,
0.014705292880535126,
0.013765905983746052,
0.005883529782295227,
0.039863914251327515,
-0.006762880831956863,
-0.023788388818502426,
0.02623220719397068,
-0.025003235787153244,
-0.013250302523374557,
0.02357649616897106,
0.011682302691042423,
-0.040344204753637314,
0.0888250544667244,
0.03975090757012367,
-0.01805318333208561,
-0.018815994262695312,
-0.04379097744822502,
0.004735782276839018,
0.008355600759387016,
-0.051842864602804184,
-0.08729942888021469,
-0.04299991577863693,
0.01311610359698534,
-0.06707082688808441,
0.059160199016332626,
0.04379097744822502,
0.05627846717834473,
-0.04059847444295883,
-0.035174041986465454,
0.024635955691337585,
-0.05124957114458084,
-0.012762950733304024,
-0.026203956454992294,
0.020850155502557755,
-0.0045097642578184605,
0.03104921616613865,
0.03963789716362953,
-0.02785671129822731,
0.2341545969247818,
0.01121614035218954,
0.01630154438316822,
-0.015595238655805588,
0.023152712732553482,
0.044921066612005234,
0.020242732018232346,
-0.010686410591006279,
0.003806989872828126,
-0.0026045036502182484,
0.011286770924925804,
-0.000885089801158756,
-0.003171314252540469,
0.03412871062755585,
0.031444747000932693,
0.029523594304919243,
-0.016923094168305397,
0.01618853583931923,
-0.0030388818122446537,
-0.017007850110530853,
-0.031614258885383606,
-0.02730579301714897,
0.006247277371585369,
0.03435472771525383,
-0.016414552927017212,
-0.005901187192648649,
0.039327122271060944,
-0.012600500136613846,
0.02261592075228691,
-0.0315295048058033,
-0.035880349576473236,
-0.02333635278046131,
0.02021447941660881,
-0.02425455115735531,
-0.06226794421672821,
-0.0033514222595840693,
-0.007176070008426905,
-0.0320097915828228,
0.0009702880051918328,
0.007988321594893932,
-0.03540005907416344,
-0.046898722648620605,
0.05325547978281975,
-0.03644539415836334,
0.03669966384768486,
0.07221273332834244,
-0.04031595215201378,
0.03542831167578697,
-0.021514084190130234,
-0.017431633546948433,
0.04859386011958122,
-0.02654298208653927,
0.020369866862893105,
-0.031077466905117035,
-0.03621937707066536,
-0.009181979112327099,
0.026387594640254974,
-0.029015053063631058,
-0.002901152241975069,
-0.014761797152459621,
0.026458226144313812,
0.003088323399424553,
0.028012098744511604,
0.02731991931796074,
0.017247995361685753,
0.04415825754404068,
0.03178377449512482,
0.022954948246479034,
-0.019169146195054054,
-0.03068193607032299,
-0.026853756979107857,
-0.025780171155929565,
-0.022644173353910446,
-0.01161167211830616,
0.030964458361268044,
-0.045853391289711,
0.038959842175245285,
-0.0020376930478960276,
-0.009372681379318237,
-0.029043305665254593,
-0.026754874736070633,
0.008814699947834015,
0.007896501570940018,
0.003296683542430401,
0.04254787787795067,
0.03305512294173241,
0.003160719759762287,
-0.05170160531997681,
-0.025554154068231583,
-0.0016139093786478043,
0.015256211161613464,
0.006067169364541769,
-0.012551059015095234,
-0.0291280634701252,
0.007953006774187088
] |
10370_2 | The term may also be used outside any religious context to characterize a generic missionary, reforming, or redeeming impulse or purpose. For example, The Times Literary Supplement refers to "the rise and fall of evangelical fervor within the Socialist movement". This usage refers to evangelism, rather than evangelicalism as discussed here; though sharing an etymology and conceptual basis, the words have diverged significantly in meaning.
Beliefs
Each church has a particular confession of faith and a common confession of faith if it is a member of a denomination.
One influential definition of evangelicalism has been proposed by historian David Bebbington. Bebbington notes four distinctive aspects of evangelical faith: conversionism, biblicism, crucicentrism, and activism, noting, "Together they form a quadrilateral of priorities that is the basis of Evangelicalism."
Conversionism, or belief in the necessity of being "born again", has been a constant theme of evangelicalism since its beginnings. To evangelicals, the central message of the gospel is justification by faith in Christ and repentance, or turning away, from sin. Conversion differentiates the Christian from the non-Christian, and the change in life it leads to is marked by both a rejection of sin and a corresponding personal holiness of life. A conversion experience can be emotional, including grief and sorrow for sin followed by great relief at receiving forgiveness. The stress on conversion differentiates evangelicalism from other forms of Protestantism by the associated belief that an assurance will accompany conversion. Among evangelicals, individuals have testified to both sudden and gradual conversions.
Biblicism is reverence for the Bible and high regard for biblical authority. All evangelicals believe in biblical inspiration, though they disagree over how this inspiration should be defined. Many evangelicals believe in biblical inerrancy, while other evangelicals believe in biblical infallibility.
Crucicentrism is the centrality that evangelicals give to the Atonement, the saving death and the resurrection of Jesus, that offers forgiveness of sins and new life. This is understood most commonly in terms of a substitutionary atonement, in which Christ died as a substitute for sinful humanity by taking on himself the guilt and punishment for sin. | [
-0.022791391238570213,
-0.05921420454978943,
-0.006678239442408085,
-0.01720569096505642,
-0.005379491951316595,
0.0043448349460959435,
0.029722867533564568,
-0.019882775843143463,
-0.021315377205610275,
0.018913237378001213,
-0.003453076584264636,
-0.04303593561053276,
0.0074234819039702415,
0.012481000274419785,
-0.028825683519244194,
-0.06772299110889435,
-0.03229865804314613,
-0.019086886197328568,
-0.07692637294530869,
0.02784167416393757,
-0.009977564215660095,
-0.029954399913549423,
-0.00014922935224603862,
-0.025873655453324318,
0.005618258845061064,
0.016496626660227776,
0.045119717717170715,
-0.023341279476881027,
0.06459731608629227,
0.08358290791511536,
-0.035771630704402924,
0.005744877737015486,
-0.010324861854314804,
-0.04483030363917351,
-0.029418982565402985,
-0.010411686263978481,
-0.030793702229857445,
-0.07275880128145218,
-0.018840882927179337,
-0.036639872938394547,
0.0013285933528095484,
-0.013262419030070305,
-0.004192892462015152,
-0.02205338515341282,
-0.04523548483848572,
0.010411686263978481,
0.008284489624202251,
-0.015599440783262253,
-0.023471515625715256,
0.002935748314484954,
0.04002602398395538,
-0.05762242525815964,
-0.02924533374607563,
0.01613485813140869,
0.02905721589922905,
0.0045257192105054855,
0.04451194778084755,
0.008870554156601429,
-0.02593153901398182,
0.036292579025030136,
0.035858456045389175,
0.03525068610906601,
0.02504882402718067,
-0.03912883996963501,
-0.020186660811305046,
-0.004062655847519636,
-0.052094608545303345,
0.024325288832187653,
-0.011988995596766472,
-0.04037332162261009,
0.021937618032097816,
-0.009666443802416325,
0.010129507631063461,
0.0005322513170540333,
0.010976044461131096,
-0.005184137262403965,
0.017567459493875504,
-0.022342799231410027,
-0.010484039783477783,
-0.009434912353754044,
-0.00879096519201994,
0.04839010164141655,
0.004319511353969574,
-0.0016505670500919223,
-0.058345962315797806,
0.04488818719983101,
-0.010122272185981274,
0.001960783265531063,
0.025063294917345047,
-0.025063294917345047,
0.019839363172650337,
0.042109809815883636,
-0.016250623390078545,
0.009087614715099335,
0.02251644805073738,
0.009297440759837627,
-0.001048223115503788,
-0.0038600657135248184,
-0.01895665004849434,
-0.007228126749396324,
0.019853834062814713,
0.03247230499982834,
0.0007787058711983263,
0.024296347051858902,
-0.12838426232337952,
0.027754850685596466,
0.038578953593969345,
0.02661166340112686,
0.0021380495745688677,
-0.05802760645747185,
-0.026249894872307777,
-0.013399890623986721,
0.031980302184820175,
-0.017133338376879692,
0.008233842439949512,
0.017306987196207047,
-0.07136961072683334,
0.0023442574311047792,
-0.047869157046079636,
0.011851523071527481,
-0.01726357452571392,
-0.012734238058328629,
0.010020976886153221,
-0.0038564482238143682,
0.005629112012684345,
0.004695750307291746,
-0.024846233427524567,
0.026047304272651672,
-0.036205753684043884,
0.017914757132530212,
0.019463123753666878,
0.027827203273773193,
-0.015773089602589607,
0.002134431852027774,
0.005940232425928116,
-0.0446566566824913,
0.05490192770957947,
0.023008452728390694,
-0.02258880063891411,
-0.01817522943019867,
-0.0261775404214859,
0.019824892282485962,
-0.03533750772476196,
0.05394686013460159,
-0.03724764660000801,
0.007155773229897022,
-0.001308696111664176,
0.009152733720839024,
-0.07055925577878952,
0.008906731382012367,
0.0008474417845718563,
0.03446926549077034,
0.0328485444188118,
0.05299179255962372,
0.005976409185677767,
-0.004116921219974756,
-0.028608622029423714,
-0.03562692552804947,
-0.009811150841414928,
-0.006898918189108372,
-0.04517760127782822,
0.0193618293851614,
-0.01432601734995842,
0.06048762798309326,
-0.017379339784383774,
-0.02674189954996109,
-0.03985237702727318,
0.005882349796593189,
-0.018319936469197273,
-0.017147809267044067,
0.0031745152082294226,
0.005549523048102856,
-0.0541205108165741,
0.022965040057897568,
0.04098109155893326,
0.046711500734090805,
0.024889646098017693,
-0.010549157857894897,
-0.00782142672687769,
0.03982343524694443,
-0.024600232020020485,
0.02749437652528286,
0.023384690284729004,
0.03229865804314613,
0.0013258801773190498,
-0.03403514251112938,
0.018001580610871315,
0.005014106165617704,
-0.02596048079431057,
-0.030099106952548027,
-0.02533823810517788,
0.06083492562174797,
-0.03956296294927597,
0.033166900277137756,
0.014007661491632462,
-0.0006421384168788791,
-0.05070541799068451,
-0.025757890194654465,
-0.028449444100260735,
-0.054062627255916595,
-0.0464799664914608,
-0.012140938080847263,
-0.03565586730837822,
0.031517237424850464,
-0.03808694705367088,
-0.025627654045820236,
0.05009764805436134,
0.07026983797550201,
0.02671295776963234,
0.03704505413770676,
0.02930321730673313,
-0.0038564482238143682,
-0.022284915670752525,
0.006757828406989574,
0.006280294619500637,
0.017755579203367233,
-0.015570499934256077,
0.015035082586109638,
-0.06436578184366226,
-0.029549220576882362,
-0.007195567712187767,
0.013790600933134556,
0.03721870481967926,
0.03747917711734772,
-0.0024274641182273626,
-0.030793702229857445,
0.013182830065488815,
0.06471308320760727,
-0.041588861495256424,
-0.011048397980630398,
-0.0406048521399498,
0.014608196914196014,
0.00782142672687769,
0.010621512308716774,
0.018508056178689003,
0.02364516444504261,
-0.01620721071958542,
0.042109809815883636,
-0.007901015691459179,
0.045119717717170715,
0.02073654904961586,
0.012473764829337597,
0.10106354206800461,
0.01957889087498188,
-0.030446404591202736,
0.004869398660957813,
0.04289122670888901,
-0.02458576112985611,
0.013313066214323044,
0.04002602398395538,
0.03287748619914055,
-0.004127774387598038,
0.06372907012701035,
0.018377820029854774,
-0.020881256088614464,
0.009905210696160793,
0.05548075959086418,
0.04572749137878418,
-0.01046233344823122,
-0.028536269441246986,
-0.005354167893528938,
0.006367119029164314,
-0.0015691692242398858,
0.005039429757744074,
0.007966133765876293,
0.010049918666481972,
0.022284915670752525,
0.019723597913980484,
0.007220891769975424,
-0.02962157316505909,
0.018942179158329964,
-0.0504160039126873,
-0.044772423803806305,
0.01970912702381611,
-0.02620648220181465,
0.041675686836242676,
0.00017681416647974402,
-0.035482216626405716,
0.0813833549618721,
0.027508847415447235,
-0.02364516444504261,
0.030359581112861633,
0.06859123706817627,
-0.007908251136541367,
-0.0031745152082294226,
0.0349033884704113,
-0.029129568487405777,
0.05307861790060997,
0.016221681609749794,
0.003543518716469407,
0.031517237424850464,
-0.045524898916482925,
0.03554010018706322,
-0.04335429146885872,
0.01335647888481617,
0.05394686013460159,
-0.00035701991873793304,
0.017871344462037086,
-0.04879528284072876,
-0.04300699383020401,
0.01028868556022644,
-0.05779607594013214,
-0.043527938425540924,
0.018623823300004005,
-0.004532954655587673,
0.05261555314064026,
-0.035048093646764755,
-0.04268863797187805,
0.004677661694586277,
-0.01421748660504818,
-0.04850586876273155,
-0.010252508334815502,
0.015773089602589607,
-0.0035652248188853264,
-0.025873655453324318,
0.0348455049097538,
-0.016308506950736046,
-0.015686266124248505,
0.032009243965148926,
-0.01230735145509243,
-0.019535478204488754,
-0.015628382563591003,
0.008414726704359055,
-0.005813613533973694,
-0.0014036602806299925,
0.043614763766527176,
0.015064024366438389,
-0.05383109673857689,
-0.0008827142301015556,
0.009159968234598637,
-0.06911218166351318,
-0.03183559328317642,
0.009615796618163586,
-0.017885815352201462,
0.032327599823474884,
0.010614276863634586,
0.009159968234598637,
-0.00013826324720866978,
-0.016250623390078545,
-0.01823311299085617,
-0.0014742050552740693,
-0.04182039573788643,
-0.05232613906264305,
0.0032794279977679253,
0.00005627189966617152,
0.016626862809062004,
0.019752539694309235,
-0.025685535743832588,
-0.010874749161303043,
-0.01570073701441288,
0.04905575513839722,
-0.023138688877224922,
-0.03148829564452171,
-0.0009885313920676708,
-0.035048093646764755,
0.006909770891070366,
0.03215394914150238,
-0.004069891292601824,
-0.014289840124547482,
-0.02227044478058815,
0.020215602591633797,
0.009442147798836231,
-0.027219433337450027,
-0.028854625299572945,
0.006736122537404299,
-0.013522892259061337,
0.013899130746722221,
-0.016019092872738838,
0.004409953486174345,
-0.06754934042692184,
0.03215394914150238,
0.012567824684083462,
-0.027725908905267715,
0.02986757643520832,
0.01172852236777544,
-0.008096370846033096,
0.035482216626405716,
-0.004616161342710257,
0.02714707888662815,
-0.02536717988550663,
0.01610591635107994,
-0.04312276095151901,
0.02452787756919861,
-0.0049562230706214905,
0.01801605150103569,
0.002521523740142584,
-0.045438073575496674,
-0.0019463124917820096,
-0.06500249356031418,
-0.017914757132530212,
-0.02286374568939209,
0.002841688459739089,
0.010187390260398388,
-0.04760868474841118,
-0.02339916117489338,
0.010997750796377659,
0.026249894872307777,
-0.000398171046981588,
0.008183194324374199,
0.014666079543530941,
0.0060379100032150745,
0.05273132026195526,
-0.024122698232531548,
0.015338968485593796,
-0.02189420722424984,
0.02774037979543209,
-0.0051371073350310326,
0.05886690691113472,
-0.002966498490422964,
-0.01421748660504818,
-0.024469995871186256,
0.021908676251769066,
-0.003708123229444027,
0.009348087944090366,
0.02706025540828705,
0.0033373108599334955,
-0.007007448468357325,
-0.053281206637620926,
0.06008245050907135,
0.024860704317688942,
-0.02049054577946663,
0.002906806766986847,
0.016149329021573067,
0.024035872891545296,
0.023341279476881027,
0.012083055451512337,
-0.003284854581579566,
-0.021619262173771858,
0.016033563762903214,
-0.020099837332963943,
0.01688733510673046,
-0.02251644805073738,
-0.00036787294084206223,
0.005759348627179861,
-0.01493378821760416,
0.010201861150562763,
0.026438014581799507,
0.01130887120962143,
-0.01979595050215721,
-0.04028649628162384,
0.005307138431817293,
0.02639460191130638,
-0.029751809313893318,
0.023225512355566025,
-0.029129568487405777,
0.0035597982350736856,
0.05860643461346626,
-0.0004942656960338354,
-0.030301697552204132,
-0.02211126685142517,
0.017596401274204254,
-0.09764844924211502,
0.06274506449699402,
-0.09249687194824219,
0.007915486581623554,
0.030388521030545235,
0.02946239523589611,
-0.03446926549077034,
-0.00042055544327013195,
0.016033563762903214,
-0.01876853033900261,
0.027291785925626755,
0.015990151092410088,
-0.005332462023943663,
0.033543139696121216,
0.04483030363917351,
-0.007720131427049637,
-0.030099106952548027,
0.04535125195980072,
0.008624551817774773,
0.06367118656635284,
0.007202803157269955,
-0.03056216984987259,
-0.010939868167042732,
0.03224077448248863,
-0.04601690545678139,
-0.021214082837104797,
0.011402931064367294,
-0.031922418624162674,
-0.02693001925945282,
0.0008790965075604618,
-0.0194197129458189,
-0.00484045734629035,
0.009246792644262314,
0.008639022707939148,
0.005900437943637371,
-0.01707545481622219,
0.022154679521918297,
0.022386211901903152,
-0.0328485444188118,
-0.007050860673189163,
0.05883796513080597,
0.050213415175676346,
0.00039319670759141445,
-0.00012514916306827217,
-0.06384483724832535,
-0.01973806880414486,
-0.02596048079431057,
-0.036205753684043884,
0.013493950478732586,
0.05145789682865143,
-0.008465373888611794,
0.00420012790709734,
-0.029549220576882362,
-0.019680185243487358,
0.025888126343488693,
-0.01873958855867386,
-0.04720350354909897,
0.038115888833999634,
0.046682558953762054,
0.048245396465063095,
0.025164589285850525,
0.025873655453324318,
0.04234134033322334,
0.053686387836933136,
-0.03400620445609093,
0.020374780520796776,
0.017567459493875504,
0.005542287603020668,
-0.00556037575006485,
0.018464645370841026,
-0.0126184718683362,
0.0005639060400426388,
-0.008675199002027512,
-0.0054409923031926155,
0.0036357694771140814,
0.019318416714668274,
0.0011513270437717438,
-0.03336949273943901,
-0.08265677839517593,
-0.02889803797006607,
-0.0889081358909607,
-0.025700006633996964,
-0.01745169423520565,
0.024339759722352028,
0.05102377384901047,
0.05313650146126747,
-0.002123578917235136,
0.009073144756257534,
-0.04572749137878418,
-0.03062005341053009,
0.008501551114022732,
-0.01164893340319395,
-0.01758193038403988,
-0.01939077116549015,
-0.010635982267558575,
0.004221833776682615,
0.02577236108481884,
-0.002069313544780016,
0.000638972909655422,
-0.08607187122106552,
0.02339916117489338,
0.04920046404004097,
0.013457774184644222,
-0.0036990789230912924,
-0.03024381399154663,
-0.03093840926885605,
-0.027783790603280067,
0.03907095640897751,
0.005643582437187433,
-0.015469204634428024,
0.07553718239068985,
0.012958534061908722,
-0.0485348105430603,
-0.01490484643727541,
-0.03556904196739197,
-0.020779959857463837,
-0.010795160196721554,
0.02921639382839203,
-0.012582294642925262,
0.014116192236542702,
-0.001609868137165904,
0.03415090963244438,
0.03452714905142784,
-0.020562900230288506,
-0.03753706067800522,
0.02445552498102188,
-0.033977262675762177,
0.02302292361855507,
-0.005328844301402569,
0.007995075546205044,
-0.006367119029164314,
0.01898558996617794,
-0.03959190100431442,
0.028955919668078423,
-0.002255624160170555,
-0.01086751464754343,
0.07814191281795502,
0.009963094256818295,
-0.008805436082184315,
-0.0054265218786895275,
0.043180640786886215,
0.013052593916654587,
0.004048185423016548,
-0.0023786253295838833,
-0.03985237702727318,
-0.01613485813140869,
-0.02661166340112686,
0.022791391238570213,
-0.022776920348405838,
-0.008530491963028908,
0.005252873059362173,
0.04118368402123451,
0.023254454135894775,
0.030041225254535675,
-0.031169941648840904,
-0.023601751774549484,
-0.05808549001812935,
0.0074379523284733295,
0.030504288151860237,
-0.003232398070394993,
0.03681352362036705,
-0.05119742453098297,
0.03264595568180084,
0.018377820029854774,
0.01917370967566967,
-0.002845306182280183,
-0.005097312852740288,
0.00782142672687769,
0.0009415015229023993,
-0.048216454684734344,
0.0031256764195859432,
0.015425792895257473,
-0.045467015355825424,
-0.014781844802200794,
-0.02283480390906334,
-0.006294765044003725,
-0.007148537784814835,
0.007510306313633919,
-0.0387815423309803,
0.05073435977101326,
0.007000213023275137,
-0.03904201462864876,
0.02749437652528286,
-0.030417462810873985,
0.03102523274719715,
0.008038487285375595,
0.013414361514151096,
-0.0027259227354079485,
0.03909989818930626,
0.006982124410569668,
-0.011692345142364502,
-0.02280586212873459,
0.016467684879899025,
-0.006414148490875959,
-0.0031473825220018625,
0.02571447752416134,
0.044367242604494095,
0.019911717623472214,
0.004362923558801413,
0.02051948755979538,
-0.022950569167733192,
0.03458503261208534,
-0.012430352158844471,
-0.009854563511908054,
0.02574341930449009,
0.012799356132745743,
-0.03559798374772072,
-0.020562900230288506,
0.02652483806014061,
-0.00008857666398398578,
-0.01094710361212492,
-0.056754183024168015,
-0.009348087944090366,
0.0811518207192421,
0.0034024291671812534,
0.028015322983264923,
0.030041225254535675,
-0.02655377984046936,
-0.021952088922262192,
-0.021821852773427963,
-0.0425439290702343,
-0.03574268892407417,
0.008646258153021336,
-0.008639022707939148,
0.0035652248188853264,
-0.0032052656169980764,
-0.02154690958559513,
0.011019457131624222,
0.005393962375819683,
0.045495957136154175,
-0.010324861854314804,
0.017162280157208443,
-0.006736122537404299,
-0.05082118511199951,
-0.024701526388525963,
-0.023818813264369965,
-0.0425439290702343,
-0.004464218392968178,
-0.030706876888871193,
0.008371314033865929,
-0.032732777297496796,
0.0046668085269629955,
-0.001308696111664176,
-0.006045145448297262,
-0.004959840793162584,
-0.020533958449959755,
0.01820417121052742,
0.05912737920880318,
-0.03305113688111305,
0.0386657752096653,
0.008646258153021336,
-0.00015216870815493166,
-0.020027482882142067,
0.02067866548895836,
-0.06228199973702431,
0.009362558834254742,
-0.02889803797006607,
0.01169958058744669,
-0.018710646778345108,
-0.06014033034443855,
-0.018377820029854774,
0.032703839242458344,
-0.039707668125629425,
-0.03261701390147209,
0.021243024617433548,
0.023283395916223526,
-0.006330941803753376,
0.011562108993530273,
0.02921639382839203,
0.03362996503710747,
0.04804280400276184,
0.046364203095436096,
-0.017321458086371422,
0.04694303125143051,
0.01246652938425541,
0.024296347051858902,
0.024788351729512215,
0.04387523606419563,
-0.04928728938102722,
0.00356884254142642,
-0.05336803197860718,
0.002485346980392933,
-0.0018423041328787804,
-0.0010138551006093621,
0.002899571554735303,
-0.007112361025065184,
-0.03206712752580643,
0.034266676753759384,
0.033080074936151505,
-0.0012254895409569144,
0.02943345345556736,
-0.07918380200862885,
0.03449820727109909,
-0.020722078159451485,
-0.019246064126491547,
-0.02167714573442936,
-0.008559433743357658,
-0.008045722730457783,
0.0071702441200613976,
0.011178635060787201,
0.0011865993728861213,
-0.007626072037965059,
-0.010375509969890118,
-0.004869398660957813,
0.014977199956774712,
0.005014106165617704,
-0.0007339370786212385,
-0.012770414352416992,
-0.015150848776102066,
0.022878216579556465,
-0.0030750290025025606,
-0.013363714329898357,
-0.009087614715099335,
0.019376300275325775,
-0.03305113688111305,
-0.02690107747912407,
0.03551115840673447,
0.026843193918466568,
0.01025974377989769,
0.010245272889733315,
0.003393384860828519,
-0.03446926549077034,
0.05079224333167076,
-0.04752185940742493,
0.03944719582796097,
0.011127986945211887,
0.04286228492856026,
-0.009941387921571732,
0.022371741011738777,
-0.0013322110753506422,
-0.007705661002546549,
0.005676141940057278,
0.02736414037644863,
-0.04416465014219284,
-0.004366541281342506,
0.02930321730673313,
0.05542287603020668,
-0.0019173710606992245,
-0.03947613760828972,
0.02658272162079811,
0.046682558953762054,
0.002183270640671253,
-0.005097312852740288,
-0.01274870801717043,
0.006142822559922934,
-0.0005426521529443562,
0.007828662171959877,
0.024513406679034233,
0.021243024617433548,
0.002192314714193344,
-0.011547638103365898,
0.0154836755245924,
0.011431872844696045,
-0.043933119624853134,
0.004221833776682615,
-0.003744299989193678,
-0.008038487285375595,
-0.00005539574340218678,
0.015990151092410088,
-0.012162644416093826,
0.026163069531321526,
-0.024860704317688942,
-0.004352070391178131,
-0.002472685184329748,
0.03287748619914055,
0.07895227521657944,
-0.03148829564452171,
-0.0465957336127758,
-0.05886690691113472,
-0.016728157177567482,
0.02552635781466961,
0.006783151999115944,
-0.021952088922262192,
0.023905636742711067,
0.05669629946351051,
0.028608622029423714,
-0.03186453506350517,
0.00978944543749094,
0.009963094256818295,
-0.026799781247973442,
-0.003196221310645342,
0.04057591035962105,
0.05394686013460159,
-0.020345838740468025,
-0.03148829564452171,
-0.010889220051467419,
-0.029042745009064674,
-0.011475284583866596,
-0.050589654594659805,
-0.010505746118724346,
0.050531771034002304,
0.0037587706465274096,
-0.006446707993745804,
-0.03021487221121788,
0.030706876888871193,
0.024354228749871254,
0.007105125579982996,
0.026423543691635132,
-0.035395391285419464,
-0.014094485901296139,
-0.005846172571182251,
0.00016347396012861282,
0.03209606558084488,
-0.004797045141458511,
0.03360102325677872,
-0.018464645370841026,
-0.009941387921571732,
-0.018290996551513672,
-0.040518030524253845,
-0.04378841444849968,
-0.022125737741589546,
0.013124947436153889,
-0.022067854180932045,
0.0349612720310688,
-0.00257217139005661,
0.013255183584988117,
0.053252264857292175,
-0.01199623104184866,
0.0560595877468586,
-0.02539612166583538,
-0.011301635764539242,
-0.056783124804496765,
-0.003420517547056079,
0.006537149660289288,
-0.008450902998447418,
0.014875904656946659,
0.004985164850950241,
0.03571374714374542,
0.03594528138637543,
-0.006562473718076944,
-0.005965556018054485,
-0.03412196785211563,
0.008812671527266502,
-0.028536269441246986,
0.05652264878153801,
-0.007361981086432934,
-0.021474555134773254,
-0.02183632366359234,
-0.04613266885280609,
-0.014680550433695316,
-0.009138262830674648,
-0.000315190467517823,
-0.0014497857773676515,
0.013414361514151096,
-0.012821062467992306,
-0.03603210300207138,
-0.00476086838170886,
-0.02614859864115715,
-0.02245856449007988,
0.04731927067041397,
0.02908615581691265,
-0.03380361199378967,
0.06685474514961243,
0.050155531615018845,
-0.04613266885280609,
-0.03027275577187538,
-0.03765282407402992,
0.012336292304098606,
0.004189274739474058,
-0.04344111680984497,
-0.05493086948990822,
0.002805511699989438,
0.038521070033311844,
-0.02746543474495411,
0.06616014987230301,
0.02620648220181465,
0.008342373184859753,
-0.03131464868783951,
-0.025700006633996964,
0.014094485901296139,
-0.039765551686286926,
-0.01149699091911316,
-0.05333909019827843,
0.007264303974807262,
0.005719554144889116,
0.04274652153253555,
0.036205753684043884,
-0.030880525708198547,
0.24704420566558838,
0.039302486926317215,
-0.009051438421010971,
-0.048245396465063095,
0.026438014581799507,
0.0696331262588501,
0.023789871484041214,
0.006830181926488876,
0.01992618851363659,
0.0009066813508979976,
0.007669484242796898,
-0.04506183788180351,
0.00008168046042555943,
-0.003447650233283639,
0.03299325332045555,
0.03374572843313217,
0.0013059829361736774,
0.013595245778560638,
-0.012893415987491608,
-0.07119596749544144,
-0.05258661508560181,
-0.014116192236542702,
0.009355323389172554,
0.041675686836242676,
-0.014036603271961212,
0.04031543806195259,
0.012994710355997086,
0.03713187947869301,
0.030706876888871193,
-0.03519280254840851,
-0.03898413106799126,
-0.02380434237420559,
0.02646695449948311,
-0.04103897511959076,
-0.04564066603779793,
0.01707545481622219,
-0.01873958855867386,
-0.0657549723982811,
0.022776920348405838,
0.0444830060005188,
0.013718247413635254,
-0.03305113688111305,
0.03962084278464317,
-0.0031998390331864357,
0.02862309291958809,
0.08954484760761261,
-0.020779959857463837,
0.023717517033219337,
-0.012719767168164253,
-0.031546179205179214,
0.05426521599292755,
0.0012969387462362647,
0.025063294917345047,
-0.02396352030336857,
-0.026192011311650276,
-0.01852252706885338,
0.02351492829620838,
0.002901380183175206,
0.04616161063313484,
-0.036234695464372635,
0.04349899664521217,
0.01591779664158821,
0.0252369437366724,
0.04037332162261009,
0.01188770029693842,
0.027016842737793922,
0.012582294642925262,
0.021532438695430756,
-0.02956368960440159,
-0.09614349156618118,
-0.00936979427933693,
-0.05539393424987793,
-0.029751809313893318,
-0.014268134720623493,
0.03513491898775101,
-0.05658053234219551,
0.04529336839914322,
-0.023760929703712463,
0.0057304068468511105,
-0.03189347684383392,
-0.034237734973430634,
0.0018124582711607218,
0.007401775568723679,
0.023225512355566025,
0.040054965764284134,
0.027610141783952713,
-0.016742628067731857,
-0.015541558153927326,
-0.03062005341053009,
-0.006526296958327293,
0.02111278660595417,
0.0014751094859093428,
-0.002121770055964589,
-0.03904201462864876,
-0.0019408859079703689
] |
10370_3 | Activism describes the tendency toward active expression and sharing of the gospel in diverse ways that include preaching and social action. This aspect of evangelicalism continues to be seen today in the proliferation of evangelical voluntary religious groups and parachurch organizations.
Church government and membership
The word church has several meanings among evangelicals. It can refer to the universal church (the body of Christ) including all Christians everywhere. It can also refer to the church (congregation), which is the visible representation of the invisible church. It is responsible for teaching and administering the sacraments or ordinances (baptism and the Lord's Supper, but some evangelicals also count footwashing as an ordinance as well).
Many evangelical traditions adhere to the doctrine of the believers' Church, which teaches that one becomes a member of the Church by the new birth and profession of faith. This originated in the Radical Reformation with Anabaptists but is held by denominations that practice believer's baptism. Evangelicals in the Anglican, Methodist and Reformed traditions practice infant baptism as one's initiation into the community of faith and the New Testament counterpart to circumcision, while also stressing the necessity of personal conversion later in life for salvation.
Some evangelical denominations operate according to episcopal polity or presbyterian polity. However, the most common form of church government within Evangelicalism is congregational polity. This is especially common among non-denominational evangelical churches. Many churches are members of a national and international denomination for a cooperative missionary, humanitarian and theological relationship. Common ministries within evangelical congregations are pastor, elder, deacon, evangelist and worship leader. The ministry of bishop with a function of supervision over churches on a regional or national scale is present in all the Evangelical Christian denominations, even if the titles president of the council or general overseer are mainly used for this function. The term bishop is explicitly used in certain denominations. Some evangelical denominations are members of the World Evangelical Alliance and its 129 national alliances. | [
-0.023257149383425713,
-0.04924041032791138,
-0.04222635179758072,
0.0025202343240380287,
0.0132614029571414,
0.03765443339943886,
0.004014627076685429,
-0.0022753102239221334,
0.003221285529434681,
0.014880032278597355,
0.010336510837078094,
-0.04679827019572258,
0.02186569571495056,
0.022107070311903954,
-0.0305835772305727,
-0.02886555902659893,
-0.028027845546603203,
-0.034871526062488556,
-0.04373139142990112,
0.049325600266456604,
0.008916660211980343,
-0.0028680977411568165,
-0.022916385903954506,
-0.035070303827524185,
-0.004383787978440523,
0.0304699894040823,
0.01838706247508526,
-0.007908566854894161,
0.04762178286910057,
0.07530886679887772,
-0.03867672383785248,
0.005384782329201698,
-0.01672583818435669,
-0.04469688981771469,
-0.024208448827266693,
-0.023612111806869507,
-0.011649872176349163,
-0.06536991149187088,
-0.016129501163959503,
-0.045236434787511826,
-0.0006318333907984197,
-0.01977851614356041,
-0.0305267833173275,
-0.014418580569326878,
-0.03135029599070549,
0.013396288268268108,
0.06576746702194214,
-0.0008208510116674006,
0.007965360768139362,
0.008164139464497566,
0.059860892593860626,
-0.012792851775884628,
-0.06321173906326294,
0.004809743259102106,
0.028652580454945564,
-0.01185575034469366,
0.02650860697031021,
-0.0166548453271389,
-0.01147949043661356,
-0.008135742507874966,
0.01703820377588272,
0.03464435040950775,
-0.004383787978440523,
-0.05100102722644806,
-0.00019877904560416937,
0.014411481097340584,
-0.0464291088283062,
0.04438452422618866,
0.003235484007745981,
-0.04529322683811188,
0.040976881980895996,
-0.006644899956882,
-0.049325600266456604,
-0.024975167587399483,
-0.00026755305589176714,
0.006577456835657358,
-0.002277085091918707,
-0.022660812363028526,
0.024251043796539307,
-0.011493688449263573,
-0.017904313281178474,
0.029930446296930313,
-0.011919643729925156,
-0.004206306766718626,
-0.06707373261451721,
0.06400685757398605,
-0.03367885202169418,
0.018912406638264656,
0.017080800607800484,
-0.02595486491918564,
0.01959393545985222,
0.028212426230311394,
-0.03654694929718971,
0.012643767520785332,
0.035382673144340515,
0.052420876920223236,
-0.027644487097859383,
0.027261126786470413,
-0.00008147500921040773,
-0.012288805097341537,
0.03657534718513489,
0.02645181305706501,
-0.027431508526206017,
0.05386912450194359,
-0.09700417518615723,
0.043021466583013535,
0.025599902495741844,
0.018926605582237244,
0.013907434418797493,
-0.07928444445133209,
-0.026480209082365036,
-0.00024958307039923966,
0.03521228954195976,
-0.02696295827627182,
0.04089169204235077,
0.015731941908597946,
-0.046514298766851425,
0.008064750581979752,
-0.037682827562093735,
0.030441591516137123,
-0.006147952284663916,
-0.0026817424222826958,
0.023313943296670914,
0.005356385372579098,
0.008795972913503647,
0.022291650995612144,
-0.005065316334366798,
0.03501351177692413,
-0.04197077825665474,
0.018429657444357872,
-0.00098590855486691,
-0.0058852797374129295,
-0.0024758640211075544,
-0.01902599446475506,
0.031946633011102676,
0.008945057168602943,
0.03359365835785866,
0.008178338408470154,
0.045378416776657104,
-0.022334245964884758,
-0.00829902570694685,
0.0358654223382473,
-0.02626723237335682,
0.03785321116447449,
-0.007156046107411385,
0.02047424204647541,
-0.02676418051123619,
0.03174785524606705,
-0.0386483259499073,
-0.04021016135811806,
0.031066326424479485,
0.046457502990961075,
0.01529178861528635,
0.04929720610380173,
-0.00954139418900013,
-0.019380956888198853,
-0.036603741347789764,
-0.040976881980895996,
-0.0030988233629614115,
0.02398127317428589,
-0.04713903367519379,
0.011614375747740269,
-0.03651855140924454,
0.006999862380325794,
-0.03171945735812187,
-0.005881730001419783,
-0.02758769318461418,
0.014965223148465157,
-0.016172096133232117,
0.0024492419324815273,
0.02772967703640461,
0.00782337598502636,
-0.04228314384818077,
0.0012326076393947005,
0.018330268561840057,
0.012672164477407932,
0.011181321926414967,
-0.001223733532242477,
0.029532887041568756,
0.018614238128066063,
-0.0020570082124322653,
0.01806049607694149,
-0.0030757507774978876,
0.04063611850142479,
0.009591089561581612,
-0.029163727536797523,
0.0029621629510074854,
0.010258419439196587,
-0.03913107514381409,
-0.06179188936948776,
-0.008540400303900242,
0.03251457214355469,
-0.008370017632842064,
0.012104224413633347,
0.050915833562612534,
-0.0048416899517178535,
-0.061905477195978165,
-0.0033632705453783274,
-0.05651004612445831,
-0.029220521450042725,
-0.016740035265684128,
0.000974372320342809,
-0.018458055332303047,
0.016441866755485535,
-0.027814868837594986,
-0.00709215272217989,
0.06542670726776123,
0.062473416328430176,
-0.004486727062612772,
0.04875766113400459,
0.05608408898115158,
0.001106595853343606,
-0.014794840477406979,
0.045122843235731125,
0.023512722924351692,
0.02232004702091217,
-0.010492694564163685,
0.022291650995612144,
-0.07678550481796265,
-0.06162150576710701,
-0.02162432111799717,
0.01895500347018242,
0.012863844633102417,
0.012352698482573032,
-0.03626297786831856,
-0.03808038681745529,
0.039017487317323685,
0.06565388292074203,
-0.05100102722644806,
-0.004845239222049713,
-0.0279142577201128,
0.026920363306999207,
-0.00008485824218951166,
0.043220244348049164,
0.025642497465014458,
0.0023303295020014048,
-0.02696295827627182,
0.05372713878750801,
0.020616227760910988,
0.03649015352129936,
0.01806049607694149,
0.010840557515621185,
0.05668042600154877,
0.025259139016270638,
-0.01685362309217453,
-0.002548631513491273,
0.04341902583837509,
-0.0024332685861736536,
0.01431209221482277,
0.0239670742303133,
0.03569503873586655,
0.02232004702091217,
0.09155195206403732,
0.04239673167467117,
-0.030441591516137123,
0.009179332293570042,
0.017393166199326515,
0.04268070310354233,
-0.01959393545985222,
-0.014013922773301601,
0.02136874757707119,
-0.011848651804029942,
-0.006861426867544651,
-0.014610260725021362,
-0.026948759332299232,
0.03231579437851906,
0.030186019837856293,
0.023157760500907898,
-0.010088036768138409,
-0.057333558797836304,
-0.004632262047380209,
-0.01576033979654312,
-0.02542952075600624,
0.005193102639168501,
-0.00849070493131876,
0.01857164315879345,
-0.019735921174287796,
-0.03299732133746147,
0.022405238822102547,
0.009484600275754929,
-0.020076684653759003,
0.031634267419576645,
0.04952438175678253,
-0.010663076303899288,
0.003565599210560322,
0.02436463162302971,
-0.02970327064394951,
0.03771122545003891,
0.0014429229777306318,
0.018088893964886665,
-0.013566670008003712,
0.006691045127809048,
-0.006510014180094004,
-0.029390903189778328,
0.0002768708218354732,
0.042964670807123184,
-0.02595486491918564,
0.0133181968703866,
-0.014695451594889164,
-0.0799659714102745,
-0.01208292692899704,
-0.026025857776403427,
-0.04787735641002655,
0.026806775480508804,
-0.005860432516783476,
0.05480622500181198,
-0.04790575057268143,
-0.01647026464343071,
0.01818828284740448,
-0.014837436378002167,
-0.03396281972527504,
-0.0066307014785707,
0.005800088867545128,
-0.008157039992511272,
-0.03950023651123047,
0.026111047714948654,
0.004965926520526409,
-0.011578880250453949,
-0.008923759683966637,
0.004003977868705988,
-0.027190133929252625,
-0.0584978349506855,
-0.018145687878131866,
-0.03859153389930725,
-0.008348720148205757,
0.03365045413374901,
0.038506343960762024,
-0.05119980499148369,
0.03879031166434288,
-0.009335516020655632,
-0.0798523873090744,
-0.0506034679710865,
0.023370737209916115,
-0.036660537123680115,
0.020261265337467194,
0.010372007265686989,
-0.00770978769287467,
-0.011912544257938862,
-0.030867546796798706,
-0.021539129316806793,
0.027545098215341568,
-0.04560559242963791,
-0.0065277619287371635,
-0.005956272128969431,
-0.03776802122592926,
0.01666904427111149,
0.012515980750322342,
-0.007319328840821981,
0.020630426704883575,
-0.01762034371495247,
0.04878605902194977,
0.006321883760392666,
-0.04378818720579147,
0.011514986865222454,
-0.04137444123625755,
0.02537272684276104,
-0.020488440990447998,
0.007411619182676077,
-0.029106933623552322,
-0.013105219230055809,
-0.010890251956880093,
0.02186569571495056,
-0.029788460582494736,
-0.0278574638068676,
0.02677837759256363,
0.0020712066907435656,
0.02359791286289692,
0.017563549801707268,
0.00634318171069026,
-0.05832745507359505,
0.016740035265684128,
-0.004007527604699135,
-0.012728958390653133,
0.018103092908859253,
-0.024591809138655663,
0.0016417020233348012,
0.026338225230574608,
0.010648878291249275,
0.04157321900129318,
-0.025585703551769257,
-0.005736195482313633,
-0.01933836191892624,
0.03242938220500946,
0.026082651689648628,
0.00632898323237896,
0.022604018449783325,
-0.05361355096101761,
0.007237687241286039,
-0.08070429414510727,
-0.01780492439866066,
-0.01615789718925953,
-0.0005036031943745911,
-0.016427669674158096,
-0.03103792853653431,
-0.025656696408987045,
-0.002230939920991659,
0.043078258633613586,
-0.011806055903434753,
0.04401536285877228,
0.01881301775574684,
0.020303860306739807,
0.041118867695331573,
-0.012189415283501148,
0.008213834837079048,
-0.028524793684482574,
0.017435763031244278,
-0.020261265337467194,
0.06304135918617249,
-0.00033543966128490865,
0.005814287345856428,
-0.012970332987606525,
0.046457502990961075,
-0.023044170811772346,
-0.018046298995614052,
0.03166266158223152,
0.008533300831913948,
-0.032088618725538254,
-0.03986939787864685,
0.04245352745056152,
0.049325600266456604,
-0.006389326881617308,
-0.003560274839401245,
-0.013744151219725609,
0.04268070310354233,
0.01798950508236885,
-0.024719595909118652,
-0.017307976260781288,
0.011231016367673874,
0.03498511388897896,
-0.016896219924092293,
-0.004870086908340454,
-0.011756361462175846,
-0.019040193408727646,
-0.011458192951977253,
0.007418718189001083,
-0.02429364062845707,
0.021524932235479355,
-0.00804345216602087,
-0.03217380866408348,
-0.06179188936948776,
0.0004128658620174974,
0.01450377143919468,
0.023370737209916115,
-0.012324301525950432,
-0.03336648270487785,
-0.0331961028277874,
0.07303710281848907,
0.00017703759658616036,
-0.04801933839917183,
0.008377117104828358,
0.022533025592565536,
-0.08644048869609833,
0.047394607216119766,
-0.06826640665531158,
0.03495671600103378,
0.037285272032022476,
0.037682827562093735,
-0.030157621949911118,
0.018543245270848274,
-0.02562829852104187,
-0.03401961550116539,
0.012061628513038158,
0.0021173518616706133,
-0.032912131398916245,
0.027232730761170387,
0.05773111805319786,
-0.030725562945008278,
-0.0047600483521819115,
0.04285108298063278,
0.02639501914381981,
0.024393029510974884,
0.03231579437851906,
0.005210850853472948,
-0.019821111112833023,
0.019849509000778198,
-0.04077810421586037,
-0.04046573489904404,
0.02416585385799408,
-0.04012497141957283,
0.006840129382908344,
0.026579599827528,
0.0066129532642662525,
0.009200630709528923,
-0.00559421069920063,
0.0035868969280272722,
-0.013701556250452995,
-0.009321318008005619,
0.015192398801445961,
0.013083920814096928,
-0.021823100745677948,
0.006172799505293369,
0.08019314706325531,
0.04597475379705429,
-0.005569363012909889,
0.008320323191583157,
-0.031123120337724686,
-0.019735921174287796,
-0.023938678205013275,
-0.028212426230311394,
0.008313223719596863,
0.08820110559463501,
0.01736477017402649,
-0.0010143056279048324,
-0.04464009404182434,
-0.0000393786613130942,
0.009967349469661713,
-0.03867672383785248,
0.0058852797374129295,
0.024180052801966667,
0.030157621949911118,
0.0032567817252129316,
0.01844385638833046,
0.059860892593860626,
0.05094423145055771,
0.05543095991015434,
-0.02104218304157257,
0.03694450855255127,
0.003168041119351983,
0.02276020124554634,
-0.004809743259102106,
0.02180890180170536,
-0.022107070311903954,
-0.0103010144084692,
0.0016523508820682764,
-0.0015946694184094667,
-0.012501782737672329,
0.06042883172631264,
0.016612248495221138,
-0.00867528561502695,
-0.07400260120630264,
-0.05298881605267525,
-0.03782481327652931,
-0.04495246335864067,
-0.012515980750322342,
0.03546786308288574,
0.053954314440488815,
0.02981685847043991,
-0.004951728042215109,
-0.0006322771077975631,
-0.04038054496049881,
-0.04233993962407112,
-0.004468978848308325,
-0.006982114166021347,
-0.036603741347789764,
-0.0005865757120773196,
-0.038449548184871674,
-0.018230879679322243,
0.03277014568448067,
0.030611973255872726,
-0.018841413781046867,
-0.06048562750220299,
0.0041530621238052845,
0.026551201939582825,
-0.027119142934679985,
-0.009917655028402805,
-0.040607720613479614,
-0.07099252194166183,
0.0027900058776140213,
0.042141158133745193,
0.012444988824427128,
-0.028780367225408554,
0.08729240298271179,
0.0359790101647377,
-0.04566238820552826,
-0.01901179738342762,
-0.023115163668990135,
-0.01678263209760189,
-0.021666916087269783,
0.027573494240641594,
-0.0132614029571414,
0.020389052107930183,
0.026153644546866417,
0.015192398801445961,
0.024336235597729683,
-0.048104532063007355,
-0.0532727874815464,
0.010024143382906914,
-0.02186569571495056,
0.018543245270848274,
-0.007468413095921278,
0.024080662056803703,
-0.039784207940101624,
0.006023715250194073,
-0.0400397814810276,
0.01913958229124546,
-0.011770559474825859,
-0.01513560488820076,
0.07354824990034103,
-0.006421273108571768,
-0.00801505520939827,
0.017449961975216866,
0.05111461505293846,
0.00024492418742738664,
0.011330406181514263,
0.010293914936482906,
-0.017279578372836113,
-0.02784326672554016,
-0.011628574691712856,
0.03152067959308624,
-0.04750819504261017,
-0.025358527898788452,
0.006176349241286516,
0.041686806827783585,
0.035581450909376144,
0.025273336097598076,
-0.02690616436302662,
-0.003523003775626421,
-0.05435187369585037,
-0.013218807056546211,
0.01436888612806797,
0.004987224470824003,
0.048672471195459366,
-0.031889840960502625,
0.024719595909118652,
0.025614101439714432,
0.052307289093732834,
-0.0030828500166535378,
0.0007986658602021635,
0.03546786308288574,
-0.008334522135555744,
-0.06042883172631264,
0.02626723237335682,
0.03904588520526886,
-0.04560559242963791,
0.027573494240641594,
-0.00867528561502695,
0.011706666089594364,
0.027104943990707397,
0.016683241352438927,
-0.01716599054634571,
0.04089169204235077,
0.00499077420681715,
-0.034445568919181824,
0.01253017969429493,
-0.009917655028402805,
0.020701417699456215,
-0.012544377706944942,
0.018415458500385284,
0.021524932235479355,
0.040920086205005646,
0.009186431765556335,
-0.015121406875550747,
-0.01760614477097988,
0.02237684279680252,
0.009576890617609024,
0.01563255302608013,
0.01647026464343071,
0.05608408898115158,
0.011124528013169765,
0.028255023062229156,
-0.007056656293570995,
-0.008810171857476234,
0.02359791286289692,
-0.008228032849729061,
-0.023171957582235336,
0.006222494412213564,
-0.005778790917247534,
-0.05381232872605324,
0.00437313923612237,
0.033536866307258606,
0.009442005306482315,
-0.02131195366382599,
-0.026693187654018402,
0.01793271116912365,
0.051739346235990524,
-0.02067302167415619,
0.014809039421379566,
0.03478633239865303,
-0.009001851081848145,
-0.021666916087269783,
0.014652855694293976,
-0.04145963117480278,
0.007124099414795637,
0.03078235685825348,
-0.002646246226504445,
0.0036152941174805164,
-0.004415734671056271,
-0.055090196430683136,
-0.013389188796281815,
-0.005388332065194845,
0.03021441586315632,
-0.03416160121560097,
0.015433773398399353,
0.0004685506282839924,
-0.05219370126724243,
-0.02913532964885235,
0.005448675714433193,
-0.01450377143919468,
-0.004632262047380209,
-0.03904588520526886,
0.035837024450302124,
0.007361924275755882,
0.04796254634857178,
-0.022916385903954506,
0.004710353445261717,
-0.022987376898527145,
-0.02950449101626873,
0.004209856502711773,
0.055743325501680374,
-0.0022149665746837854,
0.017279578372836113,
0.03325289487838745,
0.00034142963704653084,
-0.0399261936545372,
0.027616089209914207,
-0.04001138359308243,
-0.011273612268269062,
-0.03674572706222534,
0.009136737324297428,
-0.05196652561426163,
-0.06997022777795792,
-0.0543234758079052,
0.01639927178621292,
-0.04827491194009781,
-0.05040469020605087,
-0.0065526096150279045,
0.003318900242447853,
-0.005771691910922527,
0.01150788739323616,
0.05321599170565605,
0.02226325310766697,
0.03535427525639534,
0.023867685347795486,
0.007589100394397974,
0.03913107514381409,
-0.004145963117480278,
0.005828485824167728,
-0.003583347424864769,
0.04750819504261017,
-0.047394607216119766,
0.00804345216602087,
-0.04395856708288193,
0.02981685847043991,
-0.027374714612960815,
0.007319328840821981,
0.0014154133386909962,
-0.021610122174024582,
-0.03808038681745529,
0.016370875760912895,
-0.0061657000333070755,
0.01045719813555479,
0.02270340733230114,
-0.04586116597056389,
0.023612111806869507,
0.00877467542886734,
0.012814149260520935,
-0.018401261419057846,
-0.026096850633621216,
-0.026167841628193855,
0.004376688972115517,
-0.0010710996575653553,
0.002223840681836009,
-0.04216955602169037,
-0.021269358694553375,
-0.020318059250712395,
0.01869942992925644,
0.00591367669403553,
-0.011025138199329376,
0.015220795758068562,
-0.0206588227301836,
0.009832464158535004,
0.010343610309064388,
0.0069750151596963406,
-0.0026515705976635218,
0.020318059250712395,
-0.034473966807127,
-0.03637656569480896,
0.04540681466460228,
0.0372568741440773,
0.005675851833075285,
0.05727676302194595,
0.01652705855667591,
-0.0427091009914875,
-0.008973454125225544,
-0.037285272032022476,
0.009591089561581612,
0.025472115725278854,
-0.014723848551511765,
-0.03847794607281685,
0.018273474648594856,
0.025088755413889885,
-0.00912253838032484,
0.039329856634140015,
-0.0017623893218114972,
-0.06264379620552063,
-0.014723848551511765,
0.046059947460889816,
0.05043308436870575,
-0.018869811668992043,
-0.02919212356209755,
0.01526339165866375,
0.03765443339943886,
0.03484312817454338,
-0.024719595909118652,
-0.02307256869971752,
0.008760476484894753,
-0.019877905026078224,
-0.010691473260521889,
0.029476093128323555,
-0.014170106500387192,
0.007425817660987377,
-0.00470325443893671,
0.021709512919187546,
0.0077168866991996765,
-0.06218944489955902,
0.02403806708753109,
-0.00827062875032425,
-0.006282838061451912,
-0.004823941737413406,
0.021610122174024582,
-0.023242950439453125,
0.03078235685825348,
-0.018344467505812645,
-0.013197509571909904,
-0.026551201939582825,
0.022050276398658752,
0.07468412816524506,
-0.03677412495017052,
-0.03915947303175926,
-0.03751244768500328,
-0.006957266945391893,
0.0022983828093856573,
0.015220795758068562,
-0.014936826191842556,
0.0008053213823586702,
0.04756498709321022,
0.02575608529150486,
-0.007951161824166775,
0.009008950553834438,
0.037228476256132126,
-0.05557294562458992,
0.019437750801444054,
0.022788599133491516,
0.04941079393029213,
-0.02976006455719471,
-0.04438452422618866,
-0.007085053250193596,
-0.005157606676220894,
-0.0178759153932333,
-0.05807188153266907,
-0.014432779513299465,
0.054777827113866806,
-0.021084778010845184,
0.009626585990190506,
-0.04552040249109268,
0.04657109081745148,
0.024137455970048904,
0.00529604172334075,
0.041175659745931625,
-0.03115151636302471,
0.025159748271107674,
0.021184166893363,
-0.016811028122901917,
0.018103092908859253,
0.007652993313968182,
0.0022575620096176863,
0.00679043447598815,
-0.014411481097340584,
-0.024066463112831116,
-0.027743875980377197,
-0.013211707584559917,
-0.03211701661348343,
0.0584978349506855,
-0.019111186265945435,
0.008441010490059853,
-0.0019434201531112194,
-0.0046961549669504166,
0.013382090255618095,
-0.011692468076944351,
0.033167704939842224,
-0.013850640505552292,
-0.010450098663568497,
-0.04265230521559715,
-0.023044170811772346,
0.03140709176659584,
-0.017449961975216866,
0.0015751465689390898,
0.012892241589725018,
0.027062349021434784,
0.022476231679320335,
-0.013431784696877003,
0.0029124680440872908,
-0.00756780244410038,
-0.019423553720116615,
-0.04001138359308243,
0.06355250626802444,
-0.004103367682546377,
0.0019611683674156666,
-0.04299306869506836,
-0.06122394651174545,
0.00196471787057817,
-0.019821111112833023,
-0.012295904569327831,
0.01882721669971943,
0.015192398801445961,
0.017563549801707268,
-0.03248617798089981,
-0.009427806362509727,
-0.01767713762819767,
-0.013829343020915985,
0.048558883368968964,
0.038619931787252426,
-0.03103792853653431,
0.05398271232843399,
0.04796254634857178,
-0.048047736287117004,
0.0013231231132522225,
-0.020488440990447998,
-0.01268636342138052,
0.011131626553833485,
-0.04688346013426781,
-0.058781806379556656,
-0.01825927570462227,
0.012835447676479816,
-0.04253871738910675,
0.04608834162354469,
0.03302571922540665,
0.02778647281229496,
-0.02213546819984913,
-0.026749981567263603,
0.01577453687787056,
-0.0636092945933342,
0.007631695829331875,
-0.04659948870539665,
-0.017904313281178474,
-0.00348040834069252,
0.04177199676632881,
0.04029535502195358,
-0.0042382534593343735,
0.23580874502658844,
0.010286816395819187,
0.013126516714692116,
-0.004003977868705988,
0.021084778010845184,
0.05367034301161766,
0.029788460582494736,
0.00022628865553997457,
-0.0011527410242706537,
0.001061338116414845,
-0.02270340733230114,
-0.00020266145293135196,
0.003908138256520033,
0.0015245643444359303,
-0.006098257377743721,
0.030044034123420715,
-0.005619057919830084,
0.03887550160288811,
-0.009257424622774124,
-0.06735770404338837,
-0.061394330114126205,
-0.056055691093206406,
0.004362490493804216,
0.04018176719546318,
-0.021581726148724556,
0.008348720148205757,
0.03135029599070549,
0.01017322763800621,
0.0437597893178463,
-0.04287948086857796,
0.0014154133386909962,
-0.0306403711438179,
0.03313930705189705,
-0.048928044736385345,
-0.0543234758079052,
0.008533300831913948,
-0.040920086205005646,
-0.04268070310354233,
0.022078674286603928,
0.01837286353111267,
-0.014226900413632393,
-0.02824082411825657,
0.059179361909627914,
-0.028723573312163353,
0.026991356164216995,
0.08365758508443832,
-0.025031961500644684,
-0.008121544495224953,
-0.025528909638524055,
-0.02900754287838936,
0.053329579532146454,
-0.029930446296930313,
0.0318046472966671,
0.009889258071780205,
-0.024577610194683075,
0.0015866827452555299,
0.004121115896850824,
-0.011770559474825859,
0.029078535735607147,
-0.0319182351231575,
0.05997448042035103,
0.03200342878699303,
0.06275738775730133,
0.03177625313401222,
0.020772410556674004,
0.043390627950429916,
0.01945194974541664,
0.033224496990442276,
-0.03410480543971062,
-0.032400984317064285,
-0.019920499995350838,
-0.023739898577332497,
-0.020360654219985008,
-0.028822962194681168,
0.031378693878650665,
-0.05435187369585037,
0.034189995378255844,
-0.020318059250712395,
-0.03027120977640152,
-0.031577471643686295,
-0.004064321517944336,
0.015944920480251312,
-0.009917655028402805,
0.025031961500644684,
0.04765017703175545,
0.017435763031244278,
-0.0306403711438179,
-0.04239673167467117,
-0.025088755413889885,
0.0000803657530923374,
-0.005356385372579098,
-0.007631695829331875,
-0.009875059127807617,
-0.02981685847043991,
0.004082069732248783
] |
10370_4 | Some evangelical denominations officially authorize the ordination of women in churches. The female ministry is justified by the fact that Mary Magdalene was chosen by Jesus to announce his resurrection to the apostles. The first Baptist woman who was consecrated pastor is the American Clarissa Danforth in the denomination Free Will Baptist in 1815. In 1882, in the National Baptist Convention, USA. In the Assemblies of God of the United States, since 1927. In 1961, in the Progressive National Baptist Convention. In 1975, in The Foursquare Church.
Worship service
For evangelicals, there are three interrelated meanings to the term worship. It can refer to living a "God-pleasing and God-focused way of life", specific actions of praise to God, and a public Worship service. Diversity characterizes evangelical worship practices. Liturgical, contemporary, charismatic and seeker-sensitive worship styles can all be found among evangelical churches. Overall, evangelicals tend to be more flexible and experimental with worship practices than mainline Protestant churches. It is usually run by a Christian pastor. A service is often divided into several parts, including congregational singing, a sermon, intercessory prayer, and other ministry. During worship there is usually a nursery for babies. Children and young people receive an adapted education, Sunday school, in a separate room.
Places of worship are usually called "churches". In some megachurches, the building is called "campus". The architecture of places of worship is mainly characterized by its sobriety. The latin cross is one of the only spiritual symbols that can usually be seen on the building of an evangelical church and that identifies the place's belonging.
Some services take place in theaters, schools or multipurpose rooms, rented for Sunday only. Because of their understanding of the second of the Ten Commandments, some evangelicals do not have religious material representations such as statues, icons, or paintings in their places of worship. There is usually a baptistery on what is variously known as the chancel (also called sanctuary) or stage, though they may be alternatively found in a separate room, for the baptisms by immersion. | [
-0.030230127274990082,
-0.05417943000793457,
-0.003514619078487158,
-0.023083489388227463,
-0.007407114841043949,
0.04088404402136803,
-0.004982100799679756,
0.024066703394055367,
0.0002220712776761502,
-0.018490271642804146,
0.03401622921228409,
-0.042733073234558105,
0.038359977304935455,
0.01909193955361843,
-0.019532183185219765,
-0.028190327808260918,
-0.050129182636737823,
-0.01504168938845396,
-0.05139121413230896,
0.02662012167274952,
-0.024727070704102516,
0.020764868706464767,
-0.033722732216119766,
-0.040590550750494,
-0.0074658142402768135,
0.0508335717022419,
0.031198665499687195,
-0.028777319937944412,
0.03765558451414108,
0.0821789875626564,
-0.04261567443609238,
-0.0021553640253841877,
-0.017286935821175575,
-0.0503346286714077,
-0.002426848281174898,
-0.01894519105553627,
0.004255697596818209,
-0.04569738730788231,
-0.012554307468235493,
-0.04320266842842102,
-0.0033862143754959106,
-0.034104280173778534,
-0.021630683913826942,
0.0031569204293191433,
-0.016890715807676315,
0.006401889957487583,
0.05855252593755722,
-0.01205536350607872,
0.021131739020347595,
0.014007114805281162,
0.025827681645751,
-0.026003779843449593,
-0.08106370270252228,
0.02637065015733242,
0.0013693440705537796,
-0.021498609334230423,
0.020236575976014137,
-0.04041445255279541,
-0.009912840090692043,
0.04229282960295677,
0.05564691498875618,
0.02980455756187439,
0.0006755002541467547,
-0.037978433072566986,
-0.01869571954011917,
-0.02080889232456684,
-0.03472062200307846,
0.03375208377838135,
-0.010367759503424168,
-0.03918176516890526,
0.053592439740896225,
-0.01012562494724989,
-0.03565980866551399,
-0.028278376907110214,
-0.002496553584933281,
-0.015731405466794968,
-0.03645224869251251,
-0.024873817339539528,
0.017037464305758476,
-0.002270928118377924,
-0.0019132294692099094,
0.0028579209465533495,
-0.00440978305414319,
0.004314396530389786,
-0.05391528457403183,
0.03765558451414108,
-0.07090872526168823,
0.002058143261820078,
-0.004938076715916395,
-0.022467147558927536,
-0.009692718274891376,
0.03046492487192154,
-0.030230127274990082,
-0.00018607212405186146,
0.032255250960588455,
0.02359710820019245,
-0.025402111932635307,
0.012334185652434826,
0.014799554832279682,
-0.005532406736165285,
0.01681734248995781,
0.027735408395528793,
-0.03392818197607994,
0.033575985580682755,
-0.10125625133514404,
0.04196998104453087,
0.018064701929688454,
0.04467014968395233,
0.018240800127387047,
-0.07390239089727402,
0.01840222254395485,
-0.03272484615445137,
0.04742901399731636,
-0.0115123949944973,
0.022100277245044708,
0.030171427875757217,
-0.05100966989994049,
0.0103971092030406,
-0.0542968288064003,
0.03571850806474686,
0.0074034458957612514,
0.01893051713705063,
0.015790104866027832,
-0.015335185453295708,
0.017551083117723465,
0.022599220275878906,
-0.0279702041298151,
0.019825680181384087,
-0.015144413337111473,
0.015614007599651814,
0.002813896629959345,
-0.01111617498099804,
-0.010969427414238453,
0.006255141459405422,
0.014784879982471466,
0.011556419543921947,
0.03997420519590378,
0.012018676847219467,
-0.013926402665674686,
-0.027060365304350853,
-0.014234574511647224,
0.01504168938845396,
-0.019135963171720505,
0.08816631138324738,
-0.012194774113595486,
-0.002525903284549713,
-0.02330361306667328,
0.041265591979026794,
-0.031316064298152924,
-0.03301834315061569,
0.02437487430870533,
0.03806648030877113,
0.02686959318816662,
0.05153796449303627,
0.019972428679466248,
-0.018783768638968468,
-0.02383190579712391,
-0.03800778090953827,
-0.02528471313416958,
0.010037575848400593,
-0.07683735340833664,
-0.0024488603230565786,
-0.028263701125979424,
0.020735519006848335,
-0.015452584251761436,
-0.015349860303103924,
0.0008084907894954085,
0.010265035554766655,
0.002804724732413888,
-0.03404558077454567,
0.03789038211107254,
0.009597331285476685,
-0.04977698624134064,
0.02345035970211029,
0.02688426896929741,
0.013720955699682236,
-0.0001255384850082919,
-0.007858365774154663,
-0.016347749158740044,
-0.00020166410831734538,
-0.019238688051700592,
0.005356309004127979,
0.015995552763342857,
0.041647136211395264,
0.02226169966161251,
-0.013302722945809364,
0.021249137818813324,
-0.018725069239735603,
-0.021571984514594078,
-0.0205447468906641,
-0.010690605267882347,
0.06057765334844589,
-0.0014390493743121624,
0.000675958872307092,
0.01879844255745411,
0.013867704197764397,
-0.06744546443223953,
-0.004938076715916395,
-0.04287981986999512,
-0.04525713995099068,
-0.013405446894466877,
0.006930183153599501,
-0.011182212270796299,
0.015731405466794968,
-0.016993440687656403,
-0.025490161031484604,
0.06016675755381584,
0.07730694860219955,
-0.0016903557116165757,
0.026194551959633827,
0.039944857358932495,
-0.012099388055503368,
-0.04939544200897217,
0.0442299023270607,
0.014850916340947151,
0.02914419025182724,
0.0047216229140758514,
0.0006145080551505089,
-0.07718954980373383,
-0.04701811820268631,
-0.016934741288423538,
0.012935852631926537,
0.07290449738502502,
0.023611783981323242,
-0.02729516290128231,
-0.02262856997549534,
0.03375208377838135,
0.05077487230300903,
-0.025079265236854553,
-0.027852805331349373,
-0.015261811204254627,
-0.0015353529015555978,
0.024683045223355293,
0.022496497258543968,
0.0123782092705369,
0.02939366176724434,
0.0013097275514155626,
0.03745013847947121,
-0.00960466917604208,
0.03457387164235115,
0.015115063637495041,
-0.006137743126600981,
0.07777654379606247,
0.044053807854652405,
-0.024991216138005257,
-0.032783545553684235,
0.019913729280233383,
0.016333073377609253,
0.013618231751024723,
0.006376208737492561,
0.05911017209291458,
0.02091161720454693,
0.038741521537303925,
0.0564393550157547,
-0.006038688123226166,
0.018387548625469208,
0.020207226276397705,
0.058347079902887344,
-0.014425346627831459,
-0.027060365304350853,
0.00417131744325161,
-0.019370760768651962,
0.01587815396487713,
-0.010631905868649483,
-0.019062589854002,
0.03243134915828705,
0.027794107794761658,
0.013420121744275093,
0.002819399582222104,
-0.06104724481701851,
0.021806780248880386,
-0.02821967750787735,
0.004215341527014971,
0.02783813141286373,
0.0013711784267798066,
0.00048014172352850437,
0.011769204400479794,
-0.035043466836214066,
0.07020433247089386,
0.011688493192195892,
-0.027750082314014435,
0.02226169966161251,
0.013522845692932606,
0.005415007937699556,
0.010969427414238453,
0.020368648692965508,
-0.02927626296877861,
0.057173095643520355,
-0.0015472761588171124,
0.018651694059371948,
-0.019121289253234863,
-0.013816341757774353,
-0.0027258475311100483,
-0.021249137818813324,
0.008283935487270355,
0.01841689832508564,
-0.028689270839095116,
0.02876264415681362,
-0.02625325135886669,
-0.09339054673910141,
0.012796442024409771,
-0.03472062200307846,
-0.021175764501094818,
0.040590550750494,
-0.00712462468072772,
0.05667414888739586,
-0.03918176516890526,
-0.045550636947155,
-0.019429460167884827,
0.011937964707612991,
-0.03780233487486839,
0.01785925403237343,
0.029041467234492302,
-0.027852805331349373,
-0.019943078979849815,
0.035835906863212585,
0.010683268308639526,
0.023010116070508957,
-0.013610894791781902,
0.010382434353232384,
0.020353972911834717,
-0.07666125148534775,
-0.017404334619641304,
-0.01816742494702339,
-0.009700055234134197,
0.05353374034166336,
0.0004980266676284373,
-0.041265591979026794,
0.02028059959411621,
0.007821678183972836,
-0.05432618036866188,
-0.00794641487300396,
0.008922290056943893,
-0.012143412604928017,
0.011020788922905922,
0.008687492460012436,
0.014161200262606144,
0.020750194787979126,
0.0070989434607326984,
-0.005932295694947243,
0.03891761973500252,
-0.05241845175623894,
-0.031051917001605034,
0.01173251774162054,
-0.020309949293732643,
-0.006431239191442728,
0.010096275247633457,
0.003661367343738675,
0.014946303330361843,
-0.027207113802433014,
0.04147103801369667,
-0.006361533887684345,
-0.05984391272068024,
0.003859477350488305,
-0.04091339558362961,
0.004079599864780903,
-0.006515619810670614,
-0.004560200031846762,
-0.02449227310717106,
0.02744191139936447,
-0.008760866709053516,
0.03700989484786987,
-0.022584546357393265,
-0.02305413968861103,
0.028146302327513695,
-0.02952573634684086,
0.017125513404607773,
0.035043466836214066,
0.01457209512591362,
-0.06145814061164856,
0.037831682711839676,
-0.012466258369386196,
-0.026664145290851593,
0.010822678916156292,
-0.036246802657842636,
-0.0009538632002659142,
0.047605112195014954,
-0.01418321207165718,
0.046577874571084976,
0.004967426415532827,
0.004505169577896595,
-0.03457387164235115,
0.002790049882605672,
0.01184991654008627,
0.034779321402311325,
0.007836353033781052,
-0.024184102192521095,
0.01895986683666706,
-0.05470772460103035,
-0.012400222010910511,
0.020075151696801186,
0.003118399064987898,
0.03841867670416832,
-0.03882957249879837,
-0.01496097818017006,
-0.04376031085848808,
0.012172762304544449,
-0.002775375032797456,
-0.0006268899305723608,
0.020852917805314064,
-0.009567981585860252,
0.03231395035982132,
-0.016523845493793488,
0.02001645229756832,
-0.036481600254774094,
0.035835906863212585,
-0.009582656435668468,
0.05130316689610481,
-0.0011693995911628008,
0.007696942426264286,
-0.023479709401726723,
0.038477376103401184,
-0.021366536617279053,
0.007623568642884493,
0.016582544893026352,
0.00437309592962265,
-0.060871150344610214,
-0.06738676875829697,
0.03246070072054863,
0.06134074181318283,
-0.045785434544086456,
-0.0042263478972017765,
0.03313574194908142,
0.04728226736187935,
0.028249027207493782,
-0.02041267231106758,
-0.04123624041676521,
0.007836353033781052,
0.023538408800959587,
-0.003743913257494569,
-0.03483802080154419,
-0.0031862701289355755,
-0.017433684319257736,
-0.0064972760155797005,
-0.016054252162575722,
-0.001402362366206944,
0.011725179851055145,
-0.006541300565004349,
-0.030905168503522873,
-0.02132251113653183,
0.010279710404574871,
0.06591928750276566,
-0.01278910506516695,
-0.020236575976014137,
0.0019040578044950962,
0.012869816273450851,
0.061810337007045746,
-0.02463902160525322,
-0.0035347971133887768,
0.013963090255856514,
0.04481689631938934,
-0.07313929498195648,
0.06609538197517395,
-0.04795730859041214,
0.0354837104678154,
0.003336686873808503,
0.02686959318816662,
-0.010228348895907402,
-0.0030927180778235197,
-0.02066214568912983,
0.0065963310189545155,
0.03604135662317276,
0.006031350698322058,
-0.020750194787979126,
0.002918454585596919,
0.06533229351043701,
0.0036668702960014343,
-0.009898165240883827,
0.006269816309213638,
0.058347079902887344,
0.022144300863146782,
0.0210436899214983,
-0.0004828932578675449,
-0.03166826069355011,
0.057437241077423096,
-0.03257809951901436,
-0.017154863104224205,
0.008885602466762066,
-0.05030528083443642,
-0.005998332053422928,
0.04050249978899956,
-0.014542745426297188,
-0.01059521920979023,
0.02397865429520607,
0.018182100728154182,
-0.029628459364175797,
-0.019429460167884827,
0.0005824068794026971,
0.0038007781840860844,
-0.04745836555957794,
0.0013097275514155626,
0.06081245094537735,
0.029980655759572983,
-0.025387436151504517,
0.010822678916156292,
-0.04017965495586395,
-0.03166826069355011,
-0.03486736863851547,
-0.04640177637338638,
0.0027405223809182644,
0.06973473727703094,
-0.014652806334197521,
0.022452473640441895,
-0.01218009926378727,
-0.00397320743650198,
-0.004714285489171743,
-0.01763913221657276,
-0.0031789327040314674,
-0.009289160370826721,
0.008577431552112103,
0.016068926081061363,
0.03196175396442413,
0.06409960985183716,
0.051860809326171875,
0.03231395035982132,
-0.02625325135886669,
0.022467147558927536,
0.023098165169358253,
-0.005514063406735659,
-0.013486158102750778,
0.0024598664604127407,
-0.019972428679466248,
0.011218898929655552,
-0.0053306277841329575,
-0.013097275979816914,
0.006552306469529867,
0.04971828684210777,
0.000388424115953967,
0.0023589772172272205,
-0.0445527508854866,
-0.057936184108257294,
-0.017917953431606293,
-0.04980633407831192,
-0.0005626875790767372,
0.017668481916189194,
0.03281289339065552,
0.040209002792835236,
-0.014850916340947151,
-0.005249916575849056,
-0.034251026809215546,
-0.03633484989404678,
-0.02504991553723812,
-0.024433573707938194,
-0.04440600052475929,
-0.008892940357327461,
-0.03125736489892006,
0.009567981585860252,
0.00794641487300396,
-0.007652917876839638,
-0.0402677021920681,
-0.035953305661678314,
-0.0028725957963615656,
0.020075151696801186,
-0.05024658143520355,
-0.032519400119781494,
-0.03389883041381836,
-0.038888271898031235,
0.00972940493375063,
0.009347859770059586,
0.04531583935022354,
-0.025343412533402443,
0.07355019450187683,
0.022892717272043228,
-0.057173095643520355,
-0.012165424413979053,
-0.012539632618427277,
0.005191217176616192,
-0.04255697503685951,
0.020471371710300446,
-0.03612940385937691,
-0.008452695794403553,
0.041529737412929535,
0.014219899661839008,
0.021161088719964027,
-0.07085002213716507,
-0.021630683913826942,
-0.030963867902755737,
0.00516186747699976,
-0.01469683088362217,
0.019517509266734123,
0.020339298993349075,
-0.03929916396737099,
-0.002078321296721697,
-0.055588215589523315,
0.03921111673116684,
-0.02226169966161251,
0.004714285489171743,
0.06762156635522842,
-0.01785925403237343,
-0.0013271538773551583,
-0.030934518203139305,
0.002687326166778803,
0.022100277245044708,
0.029070816934108734,
-0.005128849297761917,
-0.03988615795969963,
-0.04358421266078949,
-0.0238465815782547,
0.011013451963663101,
-0.03965136036276817,
-0.006321178283542395,
-0.014058476313948631,
0.05934496596455574,
0.016186324879527092,
0.0021406891755759716,
-0.04056119918823242,
-0.018915841355919838,
-0.03771428391337395,
0.03850672394037247,
0.005352640058845282,
0.004490494728088379,
0.013757642358541489,
-0.04332006350159645,
0.022760644555091858,
-0.005946970544755459,
0.031991105526685715,
-0.015790104866027832,
-0.0056498050689697266,
0.013346747495234013,
-0.04135363921523094,
-0.06762156635522842,
0.0017784045776352286,
0.03166826069355011,
-0.036892496049404144,
-0.009641355834901333,
0.006588993594050407,
0.016259700059890747,
0.00182059477083385,
0.020427348092198372,
-0.040062256157398224,
0.05171406269073486,
0.0021406891755759716,
0.004200666677206755,
0.019840355962514877,
-0.014924290589988232,
0.005547081585973501,
-0.01590750366449356,
0.00629549752920866,
0.01323668658733368,
0.027236463502049446,
0.014946303330361843,
-0.0038814896252006292,
-0.01854897104203701,
0.005913951899856329,
-0.014630794525146484,
0.019268037751317024,
0.026546746492385864,
0.0424102284014225,
0.0032614783849567175,
0.024580322206020355,
0.019649581983685493,
-0.014513395726680756,
0.046313729137182236,
-0.012752417474985123,
0.0018343523843213916,
0.014601444825530052,
0.014036464504897594,
-0.06110594421625137,
-0.015936853364109993,
0.05820033326745033,
-0.004695942159742117,
-0.01311195082962513,
-0.04596153274178505,
0.020838242024183273,
0.08071150630712509,
-0.017683155834674835,
-0.0009942189790308475,
0.04182323440909386,
-0.005007782019674778,
-0.01815275102853775,
-0.04038510099053383,
-0.02186547964811325,
0.010815341956913471,
0.04992373287677765,
0.00881222914904356,
-0.008416008204221725,
-0.04305591806769371,
-0.0210436899214983,
-0.00021347275469452143,
-0.014865591190755367,
0.02927626296877861,
0.015584657900035381,
0.006629349663853645,
-0.005462701432406902,
-0.03971005976200104,
-0.02051539719104767,
0.024991216138005257,
-0.04543323814868927,
-0.03275419399142265,
-0.06175163760781288,
0.02239377424120903,
-0.01577543094754219,
0.013442134484648705,
0.01760978251695633,
0.011593107134103775,
-0.015393884852528572,
-0.035425011068582535,
0.014594106934964657,
0.025255363434553146,
0.007550194393843412,
0.05288804695010185,
0.03369338437914848,
0.004413451999425888,
-0.010154974646866322,
0.03143346309661865,
-0.03322378918528557,
-0.0007273207302205265,
-0.01750705949962139,
0.03113996610045433,
-0.016509171575307846,
-0.08147459477186203,
-0.040707945823669434,
0.01437398511916399,
-0.05288804695010185,
0.00024993051192723215,
0.0024470260832458735,
0.012774430215358734,
0.001305141719058156,
0.0054003335535526276,
0.04296787083148956,
0.0656844899058342,
0.0368044450879097,
0.032783545553684235,
-0.0017004446126520634,
-0.00960466917604208,
0.004160311073064804,
0.023817231878638268,
-0.010624568909406662,
0.04041445255279541,
-0.0437309592962265,
0.008482045494019985,
-0.030934518203139305,
0.0157607551664114,
-0.03375208377838135,
0.01091806497424841,
-0.011020788922905922,
-0.021029016003012657,
-0.06081245094537735,
-0.0006071706302464008,
0.04050249978899956,
0.007689605001360178,
0.03246070072054863,
-0.07255230098962784,
0.019253361970186234,
-0.03313574194908142,
-0.011556419543921947,
0.0012757920194417238,
-0.02622390165925026,
-0.027882155030965805,
0.03997420519590378,
0.011086825281381607,
0.028542522341012955,
-0.02968715876340866,
-0.009465258568525314,
-0.025901054963469505,
-0.00881956610828638,
0.021161088719964027,
-0.06063635274767876,
0.012466258369386196,
-0.028293050825595856,
0.022966092452406883,
-0.013442134484648705,
-0.005734185688197613,
-0.0030560309533029795,
0.017815230414271355,
-0.025358086451888084,
-0.0354837104678154,
0.06098854914307594,
0.0242574755102396,
0.008056475780904293,
0.038125179708004,
0.02383190579712391,
-0.05203690752387047,
0.02609182707965374,
-0.016978764906525612,
0.0013565035769715905,
0.0013335741823539138,
0.009325847029685974,
-0.028116952627897263,
-0.014755530282855034,
-0.006970538757741451,
-0.033194441348314285,
-0.0034137298353016376,
0.002591939875856042,
-0.030523622408509254,
-0.042733073234558105,
0.08658143132925034,
0.07167181372642517,
-0.028821343556046486,
-0.020735519006848335,
0.016538521274924278,
0.06809116154909134,
0.05632195621728897,
-0.05045202746987343,
-0.016391772776842117,
0.011615118943154812,
-0.010822678916156292,
0.00440611457452178,
0.025211337953805923,
-0.011893941089510918,
0.018710393458604813,
0.013060588389635086,
0.018901167437434196,
0.006640355568379164,
-0.005260922480374575,
0.005712173413485289,
-0.024154752492904663,
-0.01694941520690918,
-0.027339188382029533,
0.035835906863212585,
-0.016112951561808586,
0.02119043841958046,
-0.005103168077766895,
-0.0024140076711773872,
-0.017154863104224205,
0.039827458560466766,
0.07390239089727402,
-0.05617520585656166,
-0.022100277245044708,
-0.03290094435214996,
-0.0034724290017038584,
-0.0003700805827975273,
0.02491784282028675,
-0.020368648692965508,
-0.0006016675615683198,
0.038477376103401184,
-0.013067926280200481,
-0.009597331285476685,
0.007807003799825907,
0.022745968773961067,
-0.04255697503685951,
0.020368648692965508,
0.059403665363788605,
0.03683379665017128,
-0.024448247626423836,
-0.024272151291370392,
0.028116952627897263,
-0.005312284454703331,
0.02701634168624878,
-0.04264502227306366,
-0.014440021477639675,
0.06456920504570007,
0.008357309736311436,
-0.030817119404673576,
-0.03771428391337395,
0.008063812740147114,
0.01828482374548912,
-0.002404836006462574,
0.02516731433570385,
0.015995552763342857,
-0.024418897926807404,
0.05285869911313057,
-0.008878265507519245,
0.0052389102056622505,
-0.006871483754366636,
-0.004930739291012287,
0.0027441910933703184,
-0.0012812950881198049,
-0.009553306736052036,
-0.0450516939163208,
-0.040590550750494,
0.000747957150451839,
0.02569560706615448,
-0.015819454565644264,
0.002164535690099001,
0.008438020944595337,
-0.018050028011202812,
0.031228015199303627,
0.018079377710819244,
0.02518199011683464,
-0.032372649759054184,
0.0034008892253041267,
-0.041148193180561066,
-0.0031495830044150352,
-0.02346503548324108,
-0.02584235556423664,
0.05241845175623894,
0.00764558045193553,
0.05259454995393753,
0.03389883041381836,
-0.011372984386980534,
0.006834797095507383,
-0.030552972108125687,
-0.013089938089251518,
-0.028571872040629387,
0.04825080558657646,
-0.01125558651983738,
0.02663479559123516,
-0.04053185135126114,
-0.054649025201797485,
0.01099143922328949,
-0.01218009926378727,
-0.006203779485076666,
0.008988326415419579,
0.009722067974507809,
0.024859143421053886,
-0.011365647427737713,
-0.0031550859566777945,
-0.0402677021920681,
-0.02531406283378601,
0.0035641465801745653,
0.019033240154385567,
-0.03932851552963257,
0.05309349298477173,
0.046284377574920654,
-0.017330961301922798,
-0.00017804683011490852,
-0.008606781251728535,
-0.017727181315422058,
-0.017389660701155663,
-0.0511564202606678,
-0.04781055822968483,
-0.04728226736187935,
0.010727292858064175,
-0.04249827563762665,
0.0424102284014225,
0.04229282960295677,
0.023890605196356773,
-0.01841689832508564,
-0.03422167897224426,
0.024873817339539528,
-0.0511564202606678,
0.012165424413979053,
-0.021351860836148262,
-0.013926402665674686,
0.026590771973133087,
0.04783990979194641,
0.00259927730076015,
-0.03918176516890526,
0.254520058631897,
0.014594106934964657,
0.01165180653333664,
0.00047096997150219977,
0.01841689832508564,
0.031110616400837898,
0.015834130346775055,
-0.006746747996658087,
0.02000177837908268,
0.009127737022936344,
-0.04660722613334656,
-0.017947303131222725,
0.019766980782151222,
0.016787992790341377,
0.022305725142359734,
0.03190305456519127,
0.006082712206989527,
0.02343568578362465,
0.029907280579209328,
-0.030171427875757217,
-0.07020433247089386,
-0.04332006350159645,
0.00913507491350174,
0.06339521706104279,
-0.011776542291045189,
0.00934052187949419,
0.04320266842842102,
-0.009311172179877758,
0.01932673715054989,
-0.05056942626833916,
-0.006743079051375389,
-0.03921111673116684,
0.03125736489892006,
0.006475263740867376,
-0.04088404402136803,
0.008834240958094597,
-0.040326401591300964,
-0.02490316703915596,
0.019532183185219765,
0.00013436631707008928,
-0.014263924211263657,
0.009281822480261326,
0.04229282960295677,
-0.04581478610634804,
0.014689493924379349,
0.06451050192117691,
-0.025930404663085938,
-0.006475263740867376,
-0.020588770508766174,
-0.011747192591428757,
0.0410894937813282,
-0.024859143421053886,
0.008760866709053516,
0.01020633615553379,
-0.02133718691766262,
-0.013060588389635086,
0.01935608685016632,
-0.02372918277978897,
0.007961088791489601,
-0.0160102266818285,
0.046577874571084976,
0.028557198122143745,
0.00559477461501956,
0.026972316205501556,
-0.012114062905311584,
0.041529737412929535,
0.013992439955472946,
-0.00028432460385374725,
-0.05168471112847328,
-0.025079265236854553,
-0.024286825209856033,
-0.02436019852757454,
-0.025915730744600296,
-0.0010015564039349556,
0.04942478984594345,
-0.04487559571862221,
0.04807470738887787,
-0.027075041085481644,
-0.02544613555073738,
-0.05098032206296921,
-0.016377096995711327,
-0.010859365575015545,
0.0006085463683120906,
0.0155112836509943,
0.06327781826257706,
0.03988615795969963,
-0.01706681400537491,
-0.03639354929327965,
-0.015716731548309326,
0.011424346826970577,
0.01684669218957424,
0.036481600254774094,
-0.004648248665034771,
-0.045081041753292084,
0.014073151163756847
] |
10370_5 | In some countries of the world which apply sharia or communism, government authorizations for worship are complex for Evangelical Christians. Because of persecution of Christians, Evangelical house churches are the only option for many Christians to live their faith in community. For example, there is the Evangelical house churches in China movement. The meetings thus take place in private houses, in secret and in "illegality".
The main Christian feasts celebrated by the Evangelicals are Christmas, Pentecost (by a majority of Evangelical denominations) and Easter for all believers.
Education
Evangelical churches have been involved in the establishment of elementary and secondary schools. It also enabled the development of several bible colleges, colleges and universities in the United States during the 19th century. Other evangelical universities have been established in various countries of the world.
The Council for Christian Colleges and Universities was founded in 1976. In 2021, the CCCU had 180 members in 21 countries.
The Association of Christian Schools International was founded in 1978 by 3 American associations of evangelical Christian schools. Various international schools have joined the network. In 2021, it had 23,000 schools in 100 countries.
The International Council for Evangelical Theological Education was founded in 1980 by the Theological Commission of the World Evangelical Alliance. In 2015, it would have 1,000 member schools in 113 countries.
Sexuality
In matters of sexuality, several evangelical churches promote the virginity pledge among young evangelical Christians, who are invited to commit themselves during a public ceremony at sexual abstinence until Christian marriage. This pledge is often symbolized by a purity ring.
In evangelical churches, young adults and unmarried couples are encouraged to marry early in order to live a sexuality according to the will of God.
A 2009 American study of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy reported that 80 percent of young, unmarried evangelicals had had sex and that 42 percent were in a relationship with sex, when surveyed.
The majority of evangelical Christian churches are against abortion and support adoption agencies and social support agencies for young mothers. | [
-0.035814497619867325,
-0.04713350534439087,
-0.01372066792100668,
-0.01754446141421795,
-0.003593422006815672,
0.03593059256672859,
-0.006620893254876137,
0.04440533369779587,
-0.023769915103912354,
-0.008220791816711426,
0.017660552635788918,
-0.021810855716466904,
0.06565023958683014,
0.0014819917269051075,
-0.040980610996484756,
-0.049513399600982666,
-0.03802025318145752,
-0.04603062942624092,
-0.0393553152680397,
0.03593059256672859,
0.022217178717255592,
-0.004444161430001259,
-0.03381190448999405,
-0.04289613291621208,
-0.007186844013631344,
0.02233327180147171,
0.045827466994524,
-0.01018710620701313,
0.05909102037549019,
0.07023588567972183,
-0.03706249222159386,
-0.01425759494304657,
-0.025496788322925568,
-0.06385080516338348,
-0.027310732752084732,
-0.019459985196590424,
0.015716005116701126,
-0.02900858223438263,
-0.00011036711657652631,
-0.033753860741853714,
-0.02311689406633377,
-0.027586450800299644,
-0.026599666103720665,
0.001071133534424007,
-0.026469063013792038,
-0.019851796329021454,
0.044144127517938614,
-0.008750462904572487,
-0.019169753417372704,
0.025525812059640884,
0.04469556733965874,
-0.02047579362988472,
-0.005942478775978088,
0.006189174950122833,
0.01879245415329933,
0.009991200640797615,
0.02204304002225399,
-0.04948437586426735,
-0.027586450800299644,
-0.004037837963551283,
0.014032666571438313,
0.03955847769975662,
0.030590342357754707,
-0.016514141112565994,
-0.00028751001809723675,
-0.009933154098689556,
-0.03105471096932888,
0.04910707473754883,
-0.007582283578813076,
-0.03889094665646553,
0.036975421011447906,
-0.03929727151989937,
-0.062167469412088394,
-0.0037983974907547235,
-0.0011001566890627146,
-0.021288439631462097,
-0.01774762198328972,
-0.021593183279037476,
0.025903111323714256,
-0.009316413663327694,
0.016717301681637764,
0.008053909055888653,
0.026773804798722267,
-0.01313295029103756,
-0.08979745209217072,
0.01213890966027975,
0.012414628639817238,
0.026773804798722267,
-0.005557922646403313,
0.0018865010933950543,
-0.04199641942977905,
0.008126466535031796,
-0.060484129935503006,
0.00959938857704401,
0.042460788041353226,
0.021215882152318954,
0.0031254244968295097,
0.002804356627166271,
-0.008641626685857773,
-0.03807830065488815,
0.03703346848487854,
0.01763153076171875,
-0.025728972628712654,
0.026149807497859,
-0.062167469412088394,
0.06257379055023193,
0.014018154703080654,
0.03871680796146393,
0.010716777294874191,
-0.0630381628870964,
0.00041856744792312384,
-0.022913733497262,
-0.00041856744792312384,
-0.010201618075370789,
0.039616525173187256,
0.020809559151530266,
-0.060890451073646545,
0.0034646319691091776,
-0.03831048309803009,
0.020113004371523857,
0.018371619284152985,
0.02088211663067341,
0.029226256534457207,
0.0005732061108574271,
0.013096671551465988,
-0.003370306920260191,
0.004302673973143101,
0.008605347946286201,
-0.04919414594769478,
0.0015518285799771547,
0.005079041700810194,
-0.020403236150741577,
-0.018139434978365898,
0.00301114609465003,
-0.007208611350506544,
0.002534078899770975,
0.029922811314463615,
0.015657959505915642,
0.01763153076171875,
-0.049223169684410095,
-0.016238421201705933,
0.028050821274518967,
-0.013829504139721394,
0.07667901366949081,
0.018182968720793724,
0.01019436214119196,
-0.04524700343608856,
0.011173891834914684,
-0.012015561573207378,
-0.037759047001600266,
0.03340558335185051,
-0.002893239725381136,
0.03279609605669975,
0.05424416437745094,
0.014126990921795368,
-0.008111954666674137,
-0.03328948840498924,
-0.03018401749432087,
-0.012030072510242462,
-0.0114133320748806,
-0.042576879262924194,
0.0049956003203988075,
-0.04553723707795143,
0.044927749782800674,
0.0188214760273695,
-0.007865258492529392,
-0.02977769449353218,
0.008590836077928543,
-0.01636902615427971,
-0.010702266357839108,
0.03535012900829315,
-0.014192293398082256,
-0.057639867067337036,
0.020693466067314148,
0.027513893321156502,
0.023958563804626465,
0.0030728201381862164,
0.0026846362743526697,
0.019953377544879913,
0.02545325458049774,
-0.05279300734400749,
0.03636593744158745,
0.004821461625397205,
0.04066135734319687,
0.014816289767622948,
-0.004092256538569927,
-0.005322109907865524,
-0.02117234840989113,
-0.024655118584632874,
-0.05151599273085594,
-0.03230270370841026,
0.03282511979341507,
-0.0036877470556646585,
0.035205014050006866,
0.030706433579325676,
0.002934960415586829,
-0.062457699328660965,
-0.003528119996190071,
-0.04945535212755203,
-0.027688032016158104,
-0.005235040560364723,
0.017413856461644173,
0.021419044584035873,
0.051370877772569656,
-0.008757718838751316,
-0.03810732439160347,
0.06193528324365616,
0.08863653242588043,
0.00727028539404273,
0.04153204709291458,
0.059903666377067566,
0.02323298715054989,
0.001418503699824214,
0.03311534970998764,
0.03047424927353859,
0.027499381452798843,
-0.019140731543302536,
-0.020519327372312546,
-0.039123132824897766,
-0.036278869956731796,
-0.019532542675733566,
0.03180931136012077,
0.025990180671215057,
0.019445473328232765,
0.0071759601123631,
-0.03616277500987053,
0.026425527408719063,
0.03476966917514801,
-0.03514696657657623,
0.004132163245230913,
-0.02302982471883297,
0.04681425169110298,
0.024669630452990532,
0.027005989104509354,
0.03938433900475502,
0.004494951572269201,
-0.009584876708686352,
0.04724959656596184,
0.04333148151636124,
0.06698530167341232,
0.02712208218872547,
-0.02900858223438263,
0.054215140640735626,
0.006483033765107393,
-0.022783128544688225,
-0.004658206831663847,
0.018008830025792122,
0.0012888067867606878,
0.013307088986039162,
0.0024851025082170963,
0.03807830065488815,
0.006232709623873234,
0.0442892424762249,
0.06663702428340912,
-0.029864763841032982,
0.030909596011042595,
0.026773804798722267,
0.036772262305021286,
-0.0002632485411595553,
-0.0313449427485466,
-0.0228266641497612,
-0.0038890945725142956,
-0.00511894840747118,
-0.01664474420249462,
0.0013296204851940274,
0.02440842241048813,
0.042373716831207275,
-0.0031308664474636316,
0.0016461536288261414,
-0.06065826863050461,
0.01249444205313921,
-0.02006947062909603,
-0.04486970603466034,
0.0015608982648700476,
-0.036307889968156815,
0.0417352095246315,
0.01376420259475708,
-0.04739471524953842,
0.00695465924218297,
0.007923305034637451,
-0.02330554462969303,
0.042083486914634705,
0.03175126388669014,
0.03204149752855301,
0.006522940471768379,
0.006239965558052063,
-0.02781863696873188,
0.04161911830306053,
0.0015073870308697224,
0.004545742180198431,
-0.00359886372461915,
-0.002807984361425042,
0.012610534206032753,
-0.02911016345024109,
0.03456650674343109,
-0.007495214231312275,
-0.02977769449353218,
0.01892305724322796,
-0.013292577117681503,
-0.07389280200004578,
0.013989131897687912,
-0.02390051819384098,
0.018647339195013046,
0.03244781866669655,
-0.012777416966855526,
0.0313449427485466,
-0.031606148928403854,
-0.05171915516257286,
0.014061689376831055,
-0.015179078094661236,
-0.06083240732550621,
-0.031606148928403854,
0.023886006325483322,
0.004498579539358616,
-0.03860071673989296,
0.026222366839647293,
0.03195442631840706,
0.005594201385974884,
0.006773264613002539,
-0.022376805543899536,
-0.010709522292017937,
-0.04664011299610138,
-0.011696306988596916,
-0.03386995196342468,
-0.025540323927998543,
0.04193837195634842,
0.019155241549015045,
-0.06419908255338669,
0.024959862232208252,
0.029748672619462013,
-0.07987155765295029,
-0.0354372002184391,
0.02967611514031887,
-0.007030844688415527,
0.023479683324694633,
0.0075532603077590466,
-0.03314437344670296,
0.0027535660192370415,
-0.03833950683474541,
0.003714956110343337,
0.04118376970291138,
-0.023769915103912354,
0.014192293398082256,
0.0033884462900459766,
-0.03758490830659866,
-0.008111954666674137,
0.013604575768113136,
-0.009374459274113178,
0.0028388213831931353,
-0.0024089168291538954,
0.045421142131090164,
-0.035611338913440704,
-0.033957019448280334,
-0.0254677664488554,
-0.04338952526450157,
0.052560824900865555,
-0.018574779853224754,
-0.007495214231312275,
-0.016804371029138565,
0.020853092893958092,
-0.013249042443931103,
-0.0009151344420388341,
-0.033173397183418274,
-0.00887381099164486,
0.033840928226709366,
0.008184513077139854,
0.05087748542428017,
0.011710818856954575,
0.019634123891592026,
-0.042576879262924194,
0.011652772314846516,
0.004625555593520403,
-0.027571940794587135,
0.03323144465684891,
-0.023174941539764404,
0.0005115320673212409,
0.03749783709645271,
0.010557150468230247,
0.054041001945734024,
-0.009853340685367584,
0.003009332111105323,
-0.052967146039009094,
0.027775101363658905,
0.016615722328424454,
0.014584105461835861,
0.030242064967751503,
-0.03523403778672218,
0.0064503829926252365,
-0.057146474719047546,
-0.021607693284749985,
-0.0032977492082864046,
0.0030038903933018446,
0.00774191040545702,
-0.04034209996461868,
-0.010883660055696964,
-0.05505681037902832,
0.03337655961513519,
-0.015991725027561188,
0.03465357422828674,
-0.0006285313866101205,
-0.0005301249912008643,
0.0419093482196331,
-0.01037575677037239,
-0.002898681676015258,
-0.00905520562082529,
0.024248795583844185,
-0.01488884724676609,
0.10117451101541519,
-0.007390005514025688,
-0.01142058800905943,
-0.052357662469148636,
0.03389897570014,
-0.015019451268017292,
-0.008706928230822086,
0.02683185040950775,
0.01889403536915779,
-0.026904407888650894,
-0.04283808916807175,
0.034247253090143204,
0.03784611448645592,
-0.021694762632250786,
-0.022405829280614853,
-0.008793997578322887,
0.033260464668273926,
0.020446769893169403,
0.001975384308025241,
-0.024234283715486526,
-0.021230394020676613,
-0.0038092811591923237,
0.013466715812683105,
-0.011514912359416485,
-0.0003641491348389536,
-0.03265098109841347,
-0.003314074594527483,
-0.01889403536915779,
-0.051080647855997086,
0.013793225400149822,
0.013437693007290363,
-0.058916881680488586,
-0.03038717992603779,
-0.0031635172199457884,
0.03047424927353859,
0.029618067666888237,
0.001613502623513341,
-0.01761701889336109,
-0.007165076676756144,
0.08973941206932068,
0.02839909866452217,
-0.019459985196590424,
-0.000017133263099822216,
0.04359268769621849,
-0.07267382740974426,
0.03389897570014,
-0.057146474719047546,
0.059323206543922424,
0.046582065522670746,
0.01977923884987831,
-0.01625293307006359,
-0.012828207574784756,
-0.012654068879783154,
-0.023537728935480118,
0.03389897570014,
0.002523195231333375,
-0.028253981843590736,
0.004625555593520403,
0.03749783709645271,
-0.03749783709645271,
-0.005637736059725285,
-0.0100927809253335,
0.021912436932325363,
0.04780103638768196,
0.01851673424243927,
0.017181672155857086,
0.010586174204945564,
0.019459985196590424,
-0.04597258195281029,
-0.012857231311500072,
0.012973323464393616,
-0.033927999436855316,
0.0005700316978618503,
-0.019039150327444077,
-0.0008865648414939642,
-0.0034337949473410845,
-0.03125787153840065,
-0.010658731684088707,
-0.004487696103751659,
-0.004026954527944326,
0.050122883170843124,
0.014649407006800175,
0.004324441310018301,
-0.013343367725610733,
0.05546313524246216,
0.024451958015561104,
0.0012869928032159805,
-0.0033557952847331762,
-0.007215866819024086,
-0.003765746485441923,
-0.039239224046468735,
-0.0388328991830349,
0.033173397183418274,
0.048352476209402084,
-0.013096671551465988,
-0.042576879262924194,
-0.01499042846262455,
0.02156415954232216,
0.004585648886859417,
-0.028195936232805252,
-0.009222088381648064,
-0.023247499018907547,
0.003364864969626069,
0.0188214760273695,
-0.012291280552744865,
0.037265654653310776,
0.04150302708148956,
0.0366271436214447,
0.013648110441863537,
0.012552488595247269,
-0.009671946056187153,
-0.001211714232340455,
-0.012073607183992863,
0.02665771171450615,
-0.006120244972407818,
-0.0012307605938985944,
-0.013575552962720394,
-0.03778807073831558,
0.01381499320268631,
0.058539580553770065,
-0.00003772435593418777,
-0.0471915528178215,
-0.0805681124329567,
-0.059497345238924026,
-0.0274268239736557,
-0.022855687886476517,
-0.03282511979341507,
0.02977769449353218,
0.01803785376250744,
0.046872299164533615,
-0.0018484083702787757,
0.015179078094661236,
-0.045827466994524,
-0.048439543694257736,
0.006232709623873234,
-0.022318759933114052,
-0.035901568830013275,
0.003802025457844138,
-0.04562430456280708,
-0.004092256538569927,
0.01578856259584427,
0.025903111323714256,
0.004197465255856514,
-0.05734963342547417,
0.006936519406735897,
0.023929541930556297,
-0.029806718230247498,
-0.03279609605669975,
-0.035117942839860916,
-0.038542669266462326,
0.006813171319663525,
-0.011768864467740059,
-0.015469309873878956,
-0.05052920803427696,
0.08735951781272888,
0.027093058452010155,
-0.061180684715509415,
-0.050209954380989075,
-0.018255526199936867,
0.006454010494053364,
-0.014627640135586262,
0.013205507770180702,
0.0005573341040872037,
0.024335864931344986,
0.013822249136865139,
0.02762998640537262,
0.041096702218055725,
-0.05096455290913582,
-0.017994318157434464,
-0.013307088986039162,
-0.014917870983481407,
-0.0058046188205480576,
0.016209397464990616,
0.042954180389642715,
0.004426022060215473,
-0.015498332679271698,
-0.03654007613658905,
0.007408144883811474,
0.0051624830812215805,
0.009388971142470837,
0.08561813086271286,
-0.05682722106575966,
-0.008721440099179745,
-0.016804371029138565,
0.05209645628929138,
0.008627114817500114,
-0.02086760476231575,
0.019155241549015045,
-0.03265098109841347,
-0.017950784415006638,
0.0066172657534480095,
0.025250092148780823,
-0.020011423155665398,
-0.021288439631462097,
-0.00950506329536438,
0.05662405863404274,
0.0046690902672708035,
0.028050821274518967,
-0.0325348898768425,
-0.008931857533752918,
-0.02754291705787182,
-0.0076258182525634766,
-0.008561813272535801,
0.013053136877715588,
0.04182228073477745,
0.021317463368177414,
0.03314437344670296,
0.05032604560256004,
0.02234778366982937,
-0.003234261181205511,
0.01654316484928131,
0.0020805930253118277,
-0.014431733638048172,
-0.08068419992923737,
-0.0012507139472290874,
0.041096702218055725,
-0.04774298891425133,
0.025017907842993736,
0.021709274500608444,
-0.004944809712469578,
0.020229097455739975,
0.028137890622019768,
-0.013648110441863537,
0.023653822019696236,
0.03238977491855621,
0.011943003162741661,
0.035814497619867325,
0.0038129091262817383,
0.01930035836994648,
0.0037875138223171234,
0.028094355016946793,
0.02625138871371746,
0.031606148928403854,
0.015469309873878956,
-0.027354266494512558,
-0.0189956147223711,
0.01850222237408161,
0.0030728201381862164,
0.012240489944815636,
-0.008119210600852966,
0.05003581568598747,
-0.005296714603900909,
-0.003431980963796377,
0.014598616398870945,
-0.03485673666000366,
0.04219957813620567,
-0.002376265823841095,
-0.03851364552974701,
0.034943804144859314,
0.010368500836193562,
-0.0652439147233963,
-0.016978509724140167,
0.006475777830928564,
-0.007263029459863901,
-0.007473446894437075,
-0.03294121101498604,
0.00014386838302016258,
0.0482073612511158,
-0.03950043022632599,
0.02263801358640194,
0.032592933624982834,
-0.010121804662048817,
-0.0075532603077590466,
-0.020722489804029465,
-0.015440286137163639,
0.010665987618267536,
0.020040446892380714,
0.013923829421401024,
0.010615197010338306,
-0.06170310080051422,
-0.05113869160413742,
0.0254677664488554,
-0.013945597223937511,
0.026860874146223068,
-0.01771860010921955,
0.014315641485154629,
-0.014642151072621346,
-0.07714338600635529,
-0.021607693284749985,
-0.004694485571235418,
-0.05563727393746376,
-0.0010022037895396352,
-0.058046188205480576,
0.01889403536915779,
-0.027789613232016563,
0.011384309269487858,
-0.02078053541481495,
-0.024132702499628067,
-0.0014393640449270606,
-0.055114857852458954,
0.0067261019721627235,
0.016238421201705933,
0.024626094847917557,
0.005782851483672857,
0.03204149752855301,
-0.002214825013652444,
0.0008629835792817175,
-0.002441567834466696,
-0.024626094847917557,
-0.022086575627326965,
-0.023856984451413155,
0.009969432838261127,
-0.02017104998230934,
-0.06547610461711884,
-0.023944053798913956,
-0.01948900893330574,
-0.04013894125819206,
-0.028529701754450798,
-0.005964246112853289,
0.033753860741853714,
0.007034472655504942,
-0.019242310896515846,
0.051574040204286575,
0.05906199663877487,
0.02134648524224758,
0.03389897570014,
-0.005242296494543552,
0.03996480256319046,
-0.0023381731007248163,
0.0059170834720134735,
0.029647091403603554,
0.04632085934281349,
-0.014018154703080654,
0.03691737726330757,
-0.0432734340429306,
-0.013749690726399422,
-0.01988082006573677,
0.03323144465684891,
-0.009207576513290405,
-0.0035244920291006565,
-0.04396998882293701,
0.015498332679271698,
-0.0022728710900992155,
0.02909565158188343,
0.030125971883535385,
-0.06257379055023193,
0.011870445683598518,
0.018647339195013046,
0.0013568296562880278,
-0.04362171143293381,
-0.022579967975616455,
-0.04272199422121048,
0.01023789681494236,
-0.022275224328041077,
-0.009272878989577293,
-0.025104977190494537,
-0.023145917803049088,
0.00396528048440814,
-0.0013350623194128275,
-0.0063234069384634495,
-0.029327837750315666,
0.037759047001600266,
-0.027963751927018166,
0.04248981177806854,
0.03343460336327553,
-0.004182953387498856,
-0.009904131293296814,
0.01499042846262455,
-0.027310732752084732,
-0.044927749782800674,
0.04928121343255043,
0.03085155040025711,
0.010593429207801819,
0.051283806562423706,
0.022159133106470108,
-0.04904903098940849,
0.039616525173187256,
-0.027005989104509354,
-0.025235580280423164,
0.015643447637557983,
-0.014518802985548973,
-0.03851364552974701,
-0.002503241878002882,
-0.007611306384205818,
0.01136254146695137,
0.020925650373101234,
0.010607941076159477,
-0.04556625708937645,
-0.03938433900475502,
0.06872668862342834,
0.052938126027584076,
0.0050355070270597935,
-0.011631005443632603,
0.05192231759428978,
0.043940965086221695,
0.05026799812912941,
-0.03114178031682968,
-0.020258119329810143,
0.02008398063480854,
-0.029806718230247498,
0.0029784950893372297,
0.043099295347929,
-0.021288439631462097,
0.023871494457125664,
-0.00394351314753294,
-0.0017441066447645426,
0.012218723073601723,
-0.039036061614751816,
-0.00019715297094080597,
-0.010948962531983852,
-0.03323144465684891,
0.006900240667164326,
0.04800419881939888,
-0.048642706125974655,
0.04498579725623131,
-0.03703346848487854,
0.032563913613557816,
-0.016398048028349876,
0.031228849664330482,
0.06443127244710922,
-0.05955538898706436,
0.02556934580206871,
-0.024713164195418358,
-0.011928492225706577,
0.012298536486923695,
0.036685191094875336,
0.008997159078717232,
0.034943804144859314,
0.05142892524600029,
0.019764726981520653,
0.012349327094852924,
0.011115845292806625,
-0.0032959352247416973,
-0.01783469133079052,
-0.006776892580091953,
0.045827466994524,
-0.009258367121219635,
-0.010651475749909878,
-0.045595280826091766,
-0.015701495110988617,
-0.008728696033358574,
0.0025776135735213757,
-0.06100654602050781,
-0.014852568507194519,
0.05839446559548378,
0.007727399002760649,
-0.014700197614729404,
-0.043940965086221695,
0.021709274500608444,
0.018690872937440872,
-0.010012967512011528,
0.029443928971886635,
-0.004117651376873255,
0.005387411918491125,
0.011231937445700169,
-0.009925898164510727,
0.03416018187999725,
0.01959058828651905,
0.008728696033358574,
-0.009229344315826893,
-0.029516486451029778,
-0.02321847528219223,
-0.04553723707795143,
-0.023436149582266808,
-0.06193528324365616,
0.018182968720793724,
-0.005503504537045956,
0.0129878344014287,
-0.01911170780658722,
0.006058570928871632,
0.002022546948865056,
-0.01146412268280983,
0.06646288931369781,
0.0035299339797347784,
-0.012762906029820442,
-0.03842657804489136,
-0.006091222167015076,
-0.0054962486028671265,
-0.005873548798263073,
0.03328948840498924,
0.027600962668657303,
0.020649932324886322,
0.017776645720005035,
0.006454010494053364,
-0.0036206310614943504,
-0.024321353062987328,
-0.021375508978962898,
-0.027354266494512558,
0.061470914632081985,
-0.03447943553328514,
0.008619858883321285,
-0.0483814999461174,
-0.04460849612951279,
-0.03085155040025711,
0.0016733627999201417,
-0.011231937445700169,
-0.009229344315826893,
0.03201247379183769,
0.02391503006219864,
-0.003350353566929698,
-0.014156014658510685,
-0.022318759933114052,
-0.02448097988963127,
0.02253643237054348,
0.025990180671215057,
-0.03941336274147034,
0.04353464022278786,
0.024713164195418358,
-0.023856984451413155,
0.011572958901524544,
-0.017558971419930458,
-0.00514071574434638,
0.0056848987005651,
-0.025801531970500946,
-0.04330245777964592,
-0.05105162411928177,
0.02076602354645729,
-0.0676238089799881,
0.04164814203977585,
0.02842812053859234,
-0.009759015403687954,
-0.025424230843782425,
-0.02860225923359394,
0.027470359578728676,
-0.04780103638768196,
-0.011892212554812431,
-0.05525997281074524,
-0.02105625532567501,
0.015904655680060387,
0.034334320574998856,
0.014504291117191315,
-0.017791157588362694,
0.24913424253463745,
0.030822526663541794,
0.028094355016946793,
-0.0009822503197938204,
0.041212793439626694,
0.03921020030975342,
0.020998209714889526,
0.0053837839514017105,
0.01023064088076353,
0.019474497064948082,
-0.03857169300317764,
0.015991725027561188,
0.038049276918172836,
-0.004484068136662245,
-0.013016858138144016,
0.04841051995754242,
-0.024132702499628067,
0.03265098109841347,
0.014547825790941715,
-0.05816228315234184,
-0.0865468680858612,
-0.03947141021490097,
0.001158202881924808,
0.036191798746585846,
-0.02361028827726841,
-0.00622182572260499,
0.019256822764873505,
-0.03027108684182167,
0.006276244297623634,
-0.03363776579499245,
0.0214625783264637,
-0.029429417103528976,
0.03230270370841026,
-0.0337248370051384,
-0.05517290160059929,
0.015657959505915642,
-0.017109114676713943,
-0.06274793297052383,
0.035030875355005264,
0.01960510015487671,
0.006653544493019581,
-0.004299046006053686,
0.059497345238924026,
-0.03807830065488815,
0.03537915274500847,
0.08288995921611786,
-0.007143309339880943,
0.003743979148566723,
0.013561041094362736,
-0.02369735762476921,
0.03172224387526512,
-0.018647339195013046,
0.033927999436855316,
0.026918919757008553,
-0.040980610996484756,
-0.0009650178835727274,
0.02645455114543438,
-0.0024288701824843884,
0.03224465996026993,
-0.006834938656538725,
0.023465171456336975,
0.022275224328041077,
0.02969062514603138,
0.026425527408719063,
-0.019372915849089622,
0.03221563622355461,
-0.009374459274113178,
0.024713164195418358,
-0.04225762560963631,
-0.03439236804842949,
-0.007502470165491104,
-0.04376682639122009,
-0.03035815618932247,
-0.006631777156144381,
0.03976164013147354,
-0.043940965086221695,
0.019532542675733566,
-0.007165076676756144,
-0.02851518988609314,
-0.029168210923671722,
0.0074117728509008884,
0.018632827326655388,
-0.03729467839002609,
-0.000596333877183497,
0.03950043022632599,
0.029806718230247498,
-0.019938865676522255,
-0.018299061805009842,
-0.010339477099478245,
0.030009880661964417,
0.019445473328232765,
-0.003081889823079109,
-0.0060295481234788895,
-0.022870197892189026,
0.024945350363850594
] |
10370_6 | Masturbation is seen as forbidden by some evangelical pastors because of the sexual thoughts that may accompany it. However, evangelical pastors have pointed out that the practice has been erroneously associated with Onan by scholars, that it is not a sin if it is not practiced with fantasies or compulsively, and that it was useful in a married couple, if his or her partner did not have the same frequency of sexual needs.
Some evangelical churches speak only of sexual abstinence and do not speak of sexuality in marriage. Other evangelical churches in the United States and Switzerland speak of satisfying sexuality as a gift from God and a component of a Christian marriage harmonious, in messages during worship services or conferences. Many evangelical books and websites are specialized on the subject. The book The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love published in 1976 by Baptist pastor Tim LaHaye and his wife Beverly LaHaye was a pioneer in the field.
The perceptions of homosexuality in the Evangelical Churches are varied. They range from liberal to fundamentalist or moderate Conservative and neutral. A 2011 Pew Research Center study found that 84 percent of evangelical leaders surveyed believed homosexuality should be discouraged. It is in the fundamentalist conservative positions, that there are anti-gay activists on TV or radio who claim that homosexuality is the cause of many social problems, such as terrorism. Some churches have a Conservative moderate position. Although they do not approve homosexual practices, they show sympathy and respect for homosexuals. Some evangelical denominations have adopted neutral positions, leaving the choice to local churches to decide for same-sex marriage. There are some international evangelical denominations that are gay-friendly.
Other views
For a majority of evangelical Christians, a belief in biblical inerrancy ensures that the miracles described in the Bible are still relevant and may be present in the life of the believer. Healings, academic or professional successes, the birth of a child after several attempts, the end of an addiction, etc., would be tangible examples of God's intervention with the faith and prayer, by the Holy Spirit. In the 1980s, the neo-charismatic movement re-emphasized miracles and faith healing. In certain churches, a special place is thus reserved for faith healings with laying on of hands during worship services or for evangelization campaigns. Faith healing or divine healing is considered to be an inheritance of Jesus acquired by his death and resurrection. | [
-0.03047632798552513,
-0.0753651037812233,
-0.005021838005632162,
0.009871027432382107,
-0.023450257256627083,
0.015012969262897968,
-0.0032690740190446377,
0.01381943840533495,
-0.006718303542584181,
-0.016214005649089813,
0.016919616609811783,
-0.023750517517328262,
0.05773987993597984,
0.039874445647001266,
-0.034229569137096405,
-0.08791594952344894,
-0.005115669220685959,
-0.06053229048848152,
-0.07308313250541687,
0.021258363500237465,
0.005179474130272865,
-0.007769211661070585,
0.006294187158346176,
0.006264161318540573,
-0.007821756415069103,
0.02040262520313263,
0.009525728411972523,
-0.013091308996081352,
0.053235989063978195,
0.061673276126384735,
-0.024351036176085472,
0.023600386455655098,
-0.005333357024937868,
-0.00914289802312851,
-0.03540058061480522,
-0.03125699982047081,
-0.01848096400499344,
-0.027368642389774323,
-0.019351717084646225,
-0.040865302085876465,
0.008767574094235897,
-0.006020200438797474,
-0.026768123731017113,
-0.020552754402160645,
-0.05068378522992134,
0.01462263148277998,
0.016349123790860176,
-0.019156549125909805,
-0.00890269037336111,
0.00006040374137228355,
0.03948410972952843,
-0.03897366672754288,
-0.031196950003504753,
0.030010925605893135,
0.02050771564245224,
-0.028299447149038315,
0.03086666390299797,
-0.0009814728982746601,
-0.036241307854652405,
0.0068609267473220825,
0.03203767538070679,
0.0482516810297966,
0.010163780301809311,
-0.013158867135643959,
-0.010193806141614914,
0.010013650171458721,
-0.03912379592657089,
0.06725810468196869,
-0.01589873433113098,
-0.0191115103662014,
0.010839363560080528,
-0.03507029637694359,
-0.06569675356149673,
-0.0061515639536082745,
0.01930667832493782,
0.00414357939735055,
-0.013714347034692764,
-0.019321691244840622,
0.025251813232898712,
-0.008152042515575886,
-0.0023195038083940744,
0.025912385433912277,
0.020973118022084236,
0.012836088426411152,
-0.054226845502853394,
0.01332401018589735,
-0.00949570257216692,
0.0031226975843310356,
0.00671079708263278,
-0.005787499714642763,
-0.0027680161874741316,
0.007866796106100082,
-0.0034642426762729883,
0.014915384352207184,
0.03197762370109558,
0.0038414434529840946,
-0.018030576407909393,
0.022054051980376244,
-0.010659207589924335,
-0.04735090583562851,
0.039364006370306015,
0.04131568968296051,
-0.010193806141614914,
-0.00965333916246891,
-0.07920842617750168,
0.03326873853802681,
0.030596431344747543,
0.04149584472179413,
0.0502634197473526,
-0.07854785025119781,
0.003764502005651593,
-0.02242937497794628,
-0.01110959704965353,
0.008685003034770489,
0.025371918454766273,
0.00017124167061410844,
-0.06110278517007828,
0.005400915630161762,
-0.033508945256471634,
0.03486011549830437,
-0.0010180670069530606,
0.0251467227935791,
0.00839224923402071,
-0.0019122769590467215,
0.01648424006998539,
0.0016730077331885695,
0.03197762370109558,
0.009375599212944508,
-0.056448765099048615,
-0.009968611411750317,
-0.0011475537903606892,
0.012978712096810341,
-0.024801425635814667,
-0.028104277327656746,
0.0006328905001282692,
-0.039153821766376495,
0.040565043687820435,
0.00940562505275011,
0.0054234350100159645,
-0.004301215521991253,
-0.018255770206451416,
0.040474966168403625,
-0.015245670452713966,
0.06809882819652557,
0.005930122919380665,
0.010621675290167332,
-0.037202138453722,
0.00237392564304173,
-0.039874445647001266,
-0.013136347755789757,
-0.0015050501096993685,
0.029815755784511566,
0.05068378522992134,
0.040865302085876465,
0.030025938525795937,
-0.01598881185054779,
-0.05581821873784065,
-0.061973534524440765,
0.012843594886362553,
0.008775080554187298,
-0.06593696027994156,
0.016739459708333015,
-0.050623729825019836,
0.052515365183353424,
-0.010651701129972935,
-0.02372049167752266,
-0.013594243675470352,
0.004669033456593752,
0.017024707049131393,
-0.006954757962375879,
0.025401944294571877,
0.04212639108300209,
-0.06665758043527603,
0.02384059503674507,
0.0014881605748087168,
0.023855607956647873,
0.03266822174191475,
-0.01588372141122818,
-0.0005906664882786572,
0.020537741482257843,
-0.04494882747530937,
0.0381929948925972,
0.009795961901545525,
0.03107684664428234,
-0.013301490806043148,
-0.02442610077559948,
0.008782587014138699,
-0.034619905054569244,
-0.012843594886362553,
-0.009668352082371712,
-0.015050501562654972,
0.01357172429561615,
-0.00964583270251751,
0.008970249444246292,
0.018721172586083412,
0.01170260924845934,
-0.06149312108755112,
0.007754198275506496,
-0.04491880163550377,
-0.033208686858415604,
-0.0046089813113212585,
-0.01918657496571541,
-0.02101815678179264,
0.07506484538316727,
0.01676948554813862,
-0.020958105102181435,
0.03939403221011162,
0.047591112554073334,
0.031196950003504753,
0.04401802644133568,
0.036751747131347656,
0.00863996334373951,
-0.009533234871923923,
-0.009878533892333508,
0.009991130791604519,
0.0019573159515857697,
0.011087077669799328,
-0.012205543927848339,
-0.0653364434838295,
-0.0432073250412941,
0.01616896688938141,
0.012430738657712936,
0.017760341987013817,
0.00500307185575366,
-0.02844957634806633,
-0.051014069467782974,
0.04584960639476776,
0.033839233219623566,
-0.05822029337286949,
-0.021963974460959435,
-0.059361279010772705,
0.028389524668455124,
0.015020475722849369,
-0.0023495296481996775,
0.0170997716486454,
0.023165011778473854,
-0.01538829319179058,
0.013001231476664543,
0.04173605516552925,
0.05119422450661659,
0.0236153993755579,
0.0010509078856557608,
0.07170193642377853,
0.005490993615239859,
-0.04248670116066933,
-0.006429303903132677,
0.000828997406642884,
-0.03173741698265076,
0.001521939761005342,
0.0063842651434242725,
0.0015247546834871173,
-0.008144536055624485,
0.018060602247714996,
0.044888775795698166,
-0.040655121207237244,
0.05461718142032623,
0.03828307241201401,
0.02172376587986946,
-0.02471134625375271,
-0.05611847713589668,
0.006541901268064976,
-0.016649382188916206,
-0.020747922360897064,
-0.007607821840792894,
-0.00131363479886204,
0.011027025990188122,
0.05939130485057831,
0.006369252223521471,
0.02954552322626114,
-0.04936264082789421,
0.007262523751705885,
-0.03477003797888756,
-0.029335342347621918,
0.02342023141682148,
-0.010561623610556126,
0.04491880163550377,
0.005885083694010973,
-0.02853965386748314,
0.048311732709407806,
0.023059919476509094,
-0.04131568968296051,
0.009157910943031311,
0.047591112554073334,
0.011529959738254547,
0.00843728892505169,
0.041585925966501236,
-0.03741231933236122,
0.032518092542886734,
-0.005449707619845867,
0.01848096400499344,
0.022084077820181847,
-0.021078208461403847,
-0.0271284356713295,
-0.037202138453722,
0.048401813954114914,
0.05350622162222862,
-0.004781630821526051,
0.019051456823945045,
-0.01727992668747902,
-0.08125019073486328,
0.050023213028907776,
-0.05758975073695183,
-0.028674770146608353,
0.030506353825330734,
-0.019772080704569817,
0.054827362298965454,
-0.04617989435791969,
-0.03185752034187317,
0.023044906556606293,
-0.0005967655451968312,
-0.05086394026875496,
-0.018916340544819832,
0.019832132384181023,
0.010381467640399933,
-0.03425959497690201,
0.025492021813988686,
0.009112872183322906,
0.011229700408875942,
0.0024752633180469275,
-0.004338747821748257,
-0.012025387957692146,
-0.05275557190179825,
-0.02110823430120945,
-0.058970943093299866,
-0.042666856199502945,
0.04209636524319649,
0.015335747972130775,
-0.02402075007557869,
0.014660163782536983,
0.04636004939675331,
-0.06827898323535919,
-0.025101684033870697,
-0.047200772911310196,
-0.0023326401133090258,
0.016619356349110603,
-0.0009880410507321358,
-0.006448070053011179,
-0.01598881185054779,
-0.05804013833403587,
-0.0006577557069249451,
0.025897370651364326,
-0.05218508094549179,
-0.012708478607237339,
0.025807293131947517,
-0.0011954077053815126,
-0.026497891172766685,
0.03290842846035957,
0.00046399456914514303,
0.016649382188916206,
0.013541698455810547,
0.03486011549830437,
-0.02351030893623829,
-0.03897366672754288,
0.003190255956724286,
-0.06317457556724548,
0.029890820384025574,
0.007348848506808281,
-0.015103046782314777,
-0.010276377201080322,
0.004256176762282848,
-0.01553842332214117,
0.0321577787399292,
-0.03323871269822121,
-0.023465270176529884,
0.02802921272814274,
0.0010086838155984879,
0.023165011778473854,
0.014967930503189564,
0.026602981612086296,
-0.018435925245285034,
0.03858333081007004,
-0.002366419183090329,
-0.03531050309538841,
0.028224382549524307,
0.002353282878175378,
-0.0052582924254238605,
0.047501035034656525,
0.010216325521469116,
0.022159142419695854,
-0.021753791719675064,
0.004729085136204958,
-0.013534191995859146,
0.06671763211488724,
0.017024707049131393,
0.0007332896930165589,
0.005847551394253969,
-0.04804150015115738,
0.004357514437288046,
-0.07368364930152893,
0.006436810363084078,
-0.019036443904042244,
0.021994000300765038,
0.04194623604416847,
-0.015853695571422577,
-0.02966562658548355,
0.003270950634032488,
0.025867344811558723,
-0.023900646716356277,
0.007119900546967983,
0.011177155189216137,
0.027323603630065918,
0.01667940802872181,
-0.026663033291697502,
0.006162823643535376,
-0.005915109999477863,
-0.009180430322885513,
-0.026077527552843094,
0.05284564942121506,
-0.006410537753254175,
-0.041165560483932495,
-0.008662482723593712,
0.035040270537137985,
-0.018375873565673828,
-0.017415044829249382,
0.014007099904119968,
-0.0029218990821391344,
-0.022999867796897888,
-0.04545927047729492,
0.02364542707800865,
0.04657023027539253,
-0.01959192380309105,
-0.02453119121491909,
0.006436810363084078,
0.018751198425889015,
0.021048182621598244,
0.004443838726729155,
-0.03861335664987564,
-0.0009279891382902861,
0.015958786010742188,
-0.011132116429507732,
0.0027042110450565815,
-0.0036500280257314444,
-0.014645150862634182,
-0.01851099170744419,
-0.01740003190934658,
-0.01890132762491703,
-0.0017537024104967713,
0.013151360675692558,
-0.08401257544755936,
-0.02995087392628193,
-0.009187936782836914,
0.035340528935194016,
0.00708612147718668,
0.0082946652546525,
-0.02089805342257023,
-0.0014834690373390913,
0.0743442252278328,
0.022684596478939056,
-0.014945410192012787,
0.015808656811714172,
0.020132390782237053,
-0.0683990865945816,
0.05419681966304779,
-0.06413540244102478,
0.020387612283229828,
0.06863929331302643,
0.03807288780808449,
-0.018541017547249794,
-0.035340528935194016,
-0.0029575549997389317,
-0.019636962562799454,
0.0271434485912323,
0.024696333333849907,
-0.03365907818078995,
0.031527236104011536,
0.04395797476172447,
-0.025071658194065094,
0.0029237756971269846,
0.024786412715911865,
-0.008024431765079498,
0.0542868971824646,
0.04675038531422615,
0.028975030407309532,
-0.010981987230479717,
0.032938454300165176,
-0.032938454300165176,
-0.027789006009697914,
0.013106321915984154,
-0.006196603178977966,
-0.025296851992607117,
-0.006883446127176285,
0.018841275945305824,
-0.0032446780242025852,
0.013286477886140347,
0.009127885103225708,
0.005029344465583563,
-0.032818350940942764,
0.008309678174555302,
0.0037888980004936457,
-0.019156549125909805,
0.01119967456907034,
0.024816438555717468,
0.0251317098736763,
-0.03969429060816765,
-0.022504441440105438,
-0.05185479670763016,
-0.023765530437231064,
-0.007649107836186886,
-0.02253446727991104,
0.030641470104455948,
0.0744643285870552,
-0.041585925966501236,
-0.00500307185575366,
-0.009390612132847309,
0.004541423171758652,
-0.004954279866069555,
-0.016754472628235817,
0.0023382699582725763,
-0.03792275860905647,
0.05801011249423027,
0.0266480203717947,
0.02873482182621956,
0.05861062929034233,
0.04978300631046295,
0.022939816117286682,
-0.05470725893974304,
0.038042861968278885,
0.010088714770972729,
-0.004256176762282848,
0.03209772706031799,
0.005708681419491768,
-0.016724446788430214,
0.025792280212044716,
0.00427118968218565,
-0.026287708431482315,
0.0055885775946080685,
0.040474966168403625,
-0.01401460636407137,
-0.011980349197983742,
-0.08275148272514343,
-0.03116692416369915,
-0.007450185716152191,
-0.06377509236335754,
-0.027308590710163116,
0.03762250021100044,
0.018420912325382233,
0.056238580495119095,
-0.02493654191493988,
0.012438245117664337,
-0.021573636680841446,
-0.045489296317100525,
0.01637914963066578,
-0.027999186888337135,
-0.02140849456191063,
0.027924122288823128,
-0.028014199808239937,
0.008219600655138493,
0.02193394862115383,
0.031707391142845154,
0.0026141332928091288,
-0.08713527023792267,
-0.020342573523521423,
0.033028531819581985,
-0.021693740040063858,
0.004094787407666445,
0.008001912385225296,
-0.019081484526395798,
-0.012505803257226944,
-0.008715028874576092,
0.019381742924451828,
-0.034950193017721176,
0.06611711531877518,
0.041976261883974075,
-0.005937629379332066,
-0.008302171714603901,
-0.001844718586653471,
-0.021273376420140266,
-0.038132939487695694,
0.017820393666625023,
-0.009600793942809105,
0.015613487921655178,
0.005723694339394569,
0.03606115281581879,
0.014997956342995167,
-0.026107553392648697,
-0.011852739378809929,
-0.012783543206751347,
-0.05179474130272865,
0.005877577234059572,
0.03290842846035957,
0.0008050704491324723,
-0.048101551830768585,
-0.012333153747022152,
-0.037952784448862076,
0.004218644462525845,
-0.03317866101861,
-0.00839224923402071,
0.08082982152700424,
-0.02160366252064705,
-0.07182204723358154,
-0.014307359233498573,
0.0361812561750412,
0.01819571852684021,
0.014082164503633976,
0.018045589327812195,
-0.011034532450139523,
-0.01567354053258896,
-0.011057051829993725,
0.013339023105800152,
-0.02783404476940632,
-0.02553706057369709,
-0.01589873433113098,
0.04837178438901901,
0.01618397980928421,
0.020147403702139854,
0.006466836202889681,
-0.021858882158994675,
-0.03591102361679077,
0.025086671113967896,
0.013594243675470352,
-0.007326328661292791,
0.040144678205251694,
-0.006324212998151779,
0.0024677568580955267,
-0.009871027432382107,
0.05185479670763016,
-0.03660161793231964,
-0.006264161318540573,
0.02684318833053112,
-0.007716665975749493,
-0.07020064443349838,
0.02675311081111431,
0.014502528123557568,
-0.04305719584226608,
0.004004709422588348,
0.006399278063327074,
0.016364136710762978,
0.02784905768930912,
0.05761977657675743,
-0.028899965807795525,
0.03296848013997078,
0.03194759786128998,
0.00975092314183712,
0.024801425635814667,
0.01980210654437542,
0.050323471426963806,
-0.005089396610856056,
0.013556711375713348,
0.02211410365998745,
0.015193124301731586,
0.016229020431637764,
-0.01881125010550022,
-0.03386925905942917,
0.007679133675992489,
0.016964655369520187,
0.014915384352207184,
-0.01402961928397417,
0.023300128057599068,
0.02089805342257023,
-0.004699059296399355,
0.019651977345347404,
-0.03657159209251404,
0.03888358920812607,
-0.007574042771011591,
-0.026678046211600304,
0.009675858542323112,
0.022354310378432274,
-0.029335342347621918,
-0.020552754402160645,
0.040354859083890915,
-0.0160788893699646,
-0.0061815897934138775,
-0.04080525040626526,
0.01382694486528635,
0.07080116122961044,
-0.02622765675187111,
0.01839088648557663,
0.0714016780257225,
-0.025296851992607117,
-0.010644194670021534,
-0.030401261523365974,
-0.023600386455655098,
-0.026482878252863884,
0.014997956342995167,
0.016919616609811783,
-0.03927392512559891,
-0.029080120846629143,
-0.009217962622642517,
0.02333015389740467,
-0.013143854215741158,
0.03810291364789009,
-0.009938585571944714,
0.04263683035969734,
-0.02321005053818226,
-0.04933261498808861,
-0.021228337660431862,
0.0027961654122918844,
-0.030596431344747543,
0.0010931318392977118,
-0.020432651042938232,
0.005006825085729361,
-0.032007649540901184,
-0.001553842332214117,
0.018676133826375008,
-0.01121468748897314,
-0.003085165051743388,
-0.054647207260131836,
0.01427733339369297,
0.016604343429207802,
-0.006631979253143072,
0.021738778799772263,
0.06563670188188553,
-0.014660163782536983,
-0.005239526275545359,
0.0037701318506151438,
-0.038253046572208405,
-0.03095674142241478,
-0.02384059503674507,
-0.019351717084646225,
-0.01851099170744419,
-0.042276520282030106,
-0.005689915269613266,
-0.020552754402160645,
-0.030101003125309944,
-0.007457692176103592,
0.018661120906472206,
0.033929310739040375,
-0.04200628772377968,
-0.00999863725155592,
0.022189168259501457,
0.007465198636054993,
0.020838001742959023,
-0.0012761023826897144,
0.005513512995094061,
0.017129797488451004,
0.008414769545197487,
-0.0035561970435082912,
0.03347891941666603,
0.01522315014153719,
-0.026062514632940292,
-0.027593836188316345,
-0.03290842846035957,
0.021048182621598244,
0.000059201531257713214,
0.026062514632940292,
0.02381056919693947,
0.02292480319738388,
-0.017264913767576218,
-0.0013905762461945415,
-0.00316585972905159,
-0.01136481761932373,
0.03840317577123642,
-0.08257132768630981,
0.015170604921877384,
0.013016244396567345,
-0.03879351168870926,
-0.030896689742803574,
-0.018270783126354218,
-0.012040400877594948,
0.02534189261496067,
-0.024260958656668663,
-0.008204587735235691,
-0.027383655309677124,
-0.004473864566534758,
0.015433331951498985,
0.006027706898748875,
0.011372324079275131,
-0.055638063699007034,
0.003877099137753248,
-0.0351603738963604,
0.04311724752187729,
0.004154839087277651,
0.014982943423092365,
-0.048702072352170944,
0.01351167168468237,
-0.03555070981383324,
-0.033929310739040375,
0.025416957214474678,
-0.005059370771050453,
0.02876484952867031,
0.061973534524440765,
0.011274740099906921,
-0.04275693744421005,
0.008970249444246292,
-0.035250451415777206,
-0.010381467640399933,
-0.0008585541509091854,
0.007041082251816988,
-0.021994000300765038,
0.0082946652546525,
0.0068008750677108765,
0.002261328510940075,
-0.026002462953329086,
0.002595366910099983,
-0.07620582729578018,
-0.015613487921655178,
0.07494474202394485,
0.043177299201488495,
0.007799237500876188,
-0.023480283096432686,
0.02784905768930912,
0.019787093624472618,
0.019036443904042244,
-0.033328790217638016,
-0.0004973046015948057,
0.015103046782314777,
-0.027008330449461937,
-0.0071724457666277885,
0.025612125173211098,
-0.001541644218377769,
0.012640919536352158,
0.02110823430120945,
0.005224513355642557,
0.013594243675470352,
-0.06647742539644241,
-0.021093221381306648,
-0.028809888288378716,
-0.008962742052972317,
0.030521366745233536,
0.06413540244102478,
-0.033328790217638016,
0.04954279959201813,
-0.012783543206751347,
0.03035622276365757,
-0.0022313024383038282,
0.021168285980820656,
0.05719941109418869,
-0.0774669200181961,
0.004590215161442757,
-0.05722943693399429,
-0.01231063436716795,
-0.0029575549997389317,
0.00027422126731835306,
-0.028389524668455124,
0.014127204194664955,
0.0683990865945816,
0.04575952887535095,
-0.008932716213166714,
0.02191893383860588,
-0.006842160597443581,
-0.03449980169534683,
0.004781630821526051,
0.06059234216809273,
0.020627819001674652,
-0.01513307262212038,
-0.02654292993247509,
-0.010524091310799122,
-0.016724446788430214,
-0.009157910943031311,
-0.050023213028907776,
-0.00990105327218771,
0.06575680524110794,
-0.008339704014360905,
-0.021648701280355453,
-0.006590693257749081,
-0.00939811859279871,
0.02170875295996666,
0.0007229683105833828,
0.07176199555397034,
-0.019847145304083824,
0.023960698395967484,
-0.009443157352507114,
-0.00009242359374184161,
0.033719129860401154,
0.002657295437529683,
0.021858882158994675,
-0.018751198425889015,
-0.0054234350100159645,
-0.015838682651519775,
-0.05509759485721588,
-0.019021430984139442,
-0.025897370651364326,
0.014907877892255783,
-0.020147403702139854,
0.02846458926796913,
0.012753517366945744,
0.0026141332928091288,
0.017535148188471794,
0.02070288360118866,
0.023165011778473854,
-0.027473732829093933,
-0.023975711315870285,
-0.04897230491042137,
-0.018330834805965424,
0.005667395889759064,
-0.009683365002274513,
0.016829539090394974,
0.0013924528611823916,
0.032938454300165176,
0.016604343429207802,
-0.00743517279624939,
-0.04032483324408531,
-0.03792275860905647,
-0.02151358500123024,
-0.0170847587287426,
0.0512542761862278,
-0.0032897167839109898,
0.01990719698369503,
-0.030326196923851967,
-0.07164188474416733,
-0.01789545826613903,
-0.01035894826054573,
0.01789545826613903,
-0.0041323197074234486,
0.010816844180226326,
0.012393206357955933,
-0.011597518809139729,
0.0029781977646052837,
-0.029980899766087532,
-0.040955379605293274,
-0.0010753038804978132,
0.02846458926796913,
-0.02239934913814068,
0.039664264768362045,
0.05437697470188141,
-0.0180906280875206,
0.0008421337115578353,
0.027203500270843506,
0.012295621447265148,
-0.008534872904419899,
-0.044678594917058945,
-0.058760762214660645,
-0.02945544570684433,
0.014975436963140965,
-0.04443838819861412,
0.041555896401405334,
0.023885633796453476,
0.022444387897849083,
-0.031917572021484375,
-0.0020492703188210726,
0.032518092542886734,
-0.03579091653227806,
0.025777267292141914,
-0.040775224566459656,
-0.04681043699383736,
0.006909719202667475,
-0.007153679616749287,
0.008745054714381695,
-0.047711215913295746,
0.2671107351779938,
0.04299714416265488,
0.04353760927915573,
-0.010696740821003914,
0.011162142269313335,
0.057859983295202255,
0.03807288780808449,
0.016123928129673004,
0.04404805228114128,
0.014502528123557568,
-0.0010584143456071615,
0.03143715858459473,
0.02655794285237789,
-0.0046652802266180515,
0.01619899272918701,
0.037352267652750015,
-0.005352123640477657,
-0.012550842016935349,
0.014224788174033165,
-0.04248670116066933,
-0.02080797590315342,
-0.015508396551012993,
0.017970524728298187,
0.05740959197282791,
-0.008332197554409504,
0.013856970705091953,
0.04041491076350212,
-0.0036387683358043432,
0.01999727450311184,
-0.041676003485918045,
0.013361542485654354,
-0.03969429060816765,
0.04149584472179413,
-0.05804013833403587,
-0.0723625123500824,
0.01553842332214117,
-0.020732909440994263,
-0.04062509536743164,
0.04365771263837814,
-0.013293984346091747,
-0.016514265909790993,
-0.016814526170492172,
0.011087077669799328,
-0.05014331638813019,
0.020447663962841034,
0.04714072123169899,
0.02331514097750187,
0.0082871587947011,
-0.011079571209847927,
0.005813772324472666,
0.015320735052227974,
-0.01041149441152811,
0.010111235082149506,
0.005641123279929161,
-0.04371776431798935,
-0.004642760846763849,
0.040775224566459656,
-0.02603248879313469,
0.04371776431798935,
0.0066094594076275826,
0.025011606514453888,
0.035250451415777206,
0.017009694129228592,
0.030836638063192368,
0.005817525554448366,
0.009788455441594124,
0.018330834805965424,
0.02292480319738388,
-0.05963151156902313,
-0.024651294574141502,
-0.022489426657557487,
-0.040144678205251694,
-0.023975711315870285,
-0.011687596328556538,
0.04383786767721176,
-0.049903109669685364,
0.07650609314441681,
-0.020567767322063446,
-0.01356421783566475,
-0.017309952527284622,
-0.012640919536352158,
0.017550161108374596,
0.012145492248237133,
0.017850419506430626,
0.023495296016335487,
0.05581821873784065,
-0.005521019455045462,
-0.0009157910826615989,
-0.05080388858914375,
0.013706840574741364,
0.012791049666702747,
-0.009465676732361317,
-0.00391838513314724,
-0.012738504447042942,
0.02735362946987152
] |
10370_7 | In terms of science and the origin of the earth and human life, some evangelicals support young Earth creationism. For example, Answers in Genesis, founded in Australia in 1986, is an evangelical organization that defends this thesis. In 2007, it founded the Creation Museum in Petersburg, in Kentucky
and in 2016 the Ark Encounter in Williamstown. Since the end of the 20th century, literalist creationism has been abandoned by some evangelicals in favor of intelligent design. For example, the think tank Discovery Institute, established in 1991 in Seattle, defends this thesis. Other evangelicals who accept the scientific consensus on evolution and the age of Earth believe in theistic evolution or evolutionary creation—the notion that God used the process of evolution to create life; a Christian organization that espouses this view is the BioLogos Foundation.
Diversity
The Reformed, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal, Churches of Christ, Plymouth Brethren, charismatic Protestant, and nondenominational Protestant traditions have all had strong influence within contemporary evangelicalism. Some Anabaptist denominations (such as the Brethren Church) are evangelical, and some Lutherans self-identify as evangelicals. There are also evangelical Anglicans and Quakers.
In the early 20th century, evangelical influence declined within mainline Protestantism and Christian fundamentalism developed as a distinct religious movement. Between 1950 and 2000 a mainstream evangelical consensus developed that sought to be more inclusive and more culturally relevant than fundamentalism while maintaining conservative Protestant teaching. According to Brian Stanley, professor of world Christianity, this new postwar consensus is termed neo-evangelicalism, the new evangelicalism, or simply evangelicalism in the United States, while in Great Britain and in other English-speaking countries, it is commonly termed conservative evangelicalism. Over the years, less-conservative evangelicals have challenged this mainstream consensus to varying degrees. Such movements have been classified by a variety of labels, such as progressive, open, post-conservative, and post-evangelical.
Outside of self-consciously evangelical denominations, there is a broader "evangelical streak" in mainline Protestantism. Mainline Protestant churches predominantly have a liberal theology while evangelical churches predominantly have a conservative or moderate theology. | [
-0.004636608064174652,
-0.016153812408447266,
0.017212364822626114,
-0.03059653751552105,
0.002481437288224697,
0.07238763570785522,
-0.002456060843542218,
-0.007094481494277716,
-0.020750543102622032,
0.0066812108270823956,
0.021504580974578857,
-0.06368719786405563,
0.03259763866662979,
0.012818644754588604,
-0.008519178256392479,
-0.058901961892843246,
-0.016240816563367844,
0.00280589098110795,
-0.05118757113814354,
0.012187862768769264,
-0.011433824896812439,
0.002155170775949955,
-0.0011029617162421346,
-0.0216060858219862,
0.010694287717342377,
0.0031031558755785227,
0.03877494856715202,
-0.01532727014273405,
0.07894197106361389,
0.06113507226109505,
-0.01240537315607071,
-0.02433222346007824,
0.005285515449941158,
-0.04292215779423714,
-0.047040365636348724,
-0.03909396380186081,
-0.008171160705387592,
-0.00405657896772027,
-0.03193060681223869,
-0.04066004231572151,
0.0026065059937536716,
-0.01593630015850067,
-0.021287070587277412,
-0.01618281379342079,
-0.04289315640926361,
0.007547629531472921,
0.020083509385585785,
-0.020852047950029373,
-0.022983655333518982,
0.02079404518008232,
0.05397171154618263,
-0.028493931517004967,
-0.04269014671444893,
-0.014783493243157864,
0.010969801805913448,
-0.05017252266407013,
0.047620393335819244,
-0.004139957949519157,
-0.03781789913773537,
0.01618281379342079,
0.049244474619627,
0.04498125985264778,
0.06612332165241241,
0.009142709895968437,
0.019416475668549538,
0.009787991642951965,
-0.017038356512784958,
-0.0064310734160244465,
-0.03462773934006691,
-0.010411523282527924,
0.006684836000204086,
0.025332773104310036,
-0.0016621460672467947,
-0.02972649410367012,
0.010266516357660294,
-0.02904495969414711,
0.02730487287044525,
-0.027768895030021667,
0.022954653948545456,
-0.03158258646726608,
0.017864897847175598,
0.08242214471101761,
0.02054753340780735,
0.024694740772247314,
-0.057190876454114914,
-0.0045097265392541885,
-0.011310568079352379,
0.047765400260686874,
0.012390872463583946,
0.02034452185034752,
0.010774041526019573,
0.03787590563297272,
-0.03253963589668274,
0.013202914036810398,
0.04643133282661438,
0.013123159296810627,
0.0033097914420068264,
-0.009824243374168873,
0.006470950320363045,
-0.046112317591905594,
0.010723289102315903,
0.019213465973734856,
-0.04904146492481232,
0.011731090024113655,
-0.09825693815946579,
0.048548441380262375,
-0.01773439161479473,
0.030277522280812263,
0.0175893846899271,
-0.062295131385326385,
0.014921249821782112,
0.014159961603581905,
0.030277522280812263,
-0.005499401595443487,
0.021577084437012672,
0.06038103625178337,
-0.018125910311937332,
-0.006641333922743797,
-0.0544937402009964,
0.011281566694378853,
-0.01922796666622162,
-0.002234924817457795,
0.007910147309303284,
0.029755495488643646,
0.009903998114168644,
-0.01034627016633749,
-0.024448228999972343,
-0.012006603181362152,
-0.03613581508398056,
0.021258069202303886,
0.011491827666759491,
-0.013072406873106956,
-0.003046965692192316,
0.005477650556713343,
0.048055414110422134,
-0.016835346817970276,
0.029842499643564224,
0.015573782846331596,
-0.02127256989479065,
-0.03477274626493454,
-0.0005904515273869038,
-0.0013177536893635988,
-0.031002558767795563,
0.04637333005666733,
-0.019938502460718155,
0.018009904772043228,
-0.04396621137857437,
0.008410423062741756,
-0.01982249692082405,
-0.0147689925506711,
-0.0051078819669783115,
0.001552484231069684,
0.033786699175834656,
0.05579880625009537,
-0.018198415637016296,
-0.011165561154484749,
-0.041211072355508804,
-0.04298016056418419,
0.02199760638177395,
0.0005800291546620429,
-0.06502126902341843,
0.046402331441640854,
-0.005724162794649601,
0.01486324705183506,
-0.04269014671444893,
-0.021287070587277412,
-0.001067616161890328,
-0.005764039698988199,
0.0010739602148532867,
-0.028189416974782944,
0.01899595558643341,
0.02151908166706562,
-0.03404771164059639,
0.028841949999332428,
0.01773439161479473,
0.03088655322790146,
0.036454834043979645,
0.005470399744808674,
-0.016588833183050156,
0.03877494856715202,
-0.024114711210131645,
-0.002642757724970579,
0.01034627016633749,
0.03935497999191284,
-0.014246965758502483,
-0.031640589237213135,
-0.010984302498400211,
0.016936851665377617,
-0.006170060019940138,
-0.035236772149801254,
-0.030422529205679893,
0.045097265392541885,
-0.03619381785392761,
0.030335525050759315,
-0.008337918668985367,
0.03781789913773537,
-0.02676834538578987,
0.006282440852373838,
-0.030190518125891685,
-0.05095556005835533,
-0.02296915464103222,
0.005648033693432808,
0.029842499643564224,
-0.003307978855445981,
-0.012804143130779266,
-0.00908470619469881,
0.025854799896478653,
0.0485774427652359,
-0.008055155165493488,
0.01185434591025114,
0.05939498543739319,
0.02307065948843956,
-0.0003684091498143971,
0.013478427194058895,
0.019938502460718155,
0.0156897883862257,
-0.02044602856040001,
-0.004806991666555405,
-0.039122965186834335,
-0.038687944412231445,
0.0045387279242277145,
-0.019445477053523064,
0.03462773934006691,
0.04535828158259392,
-0.02079404518008232,
0.005524777807295322,
0.05478375405073166,
0.04364719241857529,
-0.04788140580058098,
-0.015820294618606567,
-0.010273766703903675,
0.007547629531472921,
0.017299368977546692,
0.02195410430431366,
0.02453523315489292,
0.018372423946857452,
0.02073604241013527,
0.04298016056418419,
-0.003108593635261059,
0.023969704285264015,
0.01564628630876541,
-0.03764389082789421,
0.0687914565205574,
0.017516881227493286,
-0.032568637281656265,
0.023534683510661125,
0.012615634128451347,
0.007757890038192272,
0.01107130665332079,
0.0365128368139267,
-0.006373070180416107,
0.019938502460718155,
0.0283634252846241,
0.023578185588121414,
-0.05104256421327591,
0.014834245666861534,
0.04875145107507706,
0.04628632590174675,
-0.03526577353477478,
-0.04651833698153496,
0.00738449627533555,
-0.013362421654164791,
-0.03335167467594147,
-0.034453731030225754,
-0.01563178561627865,
0.033003658056259155,
-0.008903447538614273,
0.017516881227493286,
0.014950251206755638,
-0.047823403030633926,
-0.0010295517276972532,
-0.038977958261966705,
-0.050926558673381805,
0.026942353695631027,
-0.03152458369731903,
0.006003301590681076,
0.004281340166926384,
-0.05391370877623558,
0.039122965186834335,
0.007779641076922417,
-0.02481074631214142,
0.04550328850746155,
0.06536928564310074,
-0.019996505230665207,
0.02404220774769783,
0.042429134249687195,
-0.028624439612030983,
0.062295131385326385,
-0.006246189121156931,
0.028102412819862366,
0.003962324000895023,
0.006510827224701643,
0.02118556573987007,
-0.02220061607658863,
0.02802990935742855,
0.027565885335206985,
-0.0034221720416098833,
0.036251820623874664,
-0.025129763409495354,
-0.05893096327781677,
0.026014307513833046,
0.009962000884115696,
-0.04750438779592514,
-0.013391423039138317,
-0.01821291632950306,
0.04921547323465347,
-0.03016151674091816,
-0.010447775013744831,
0.03877494856715202,
-0.020127011463046074,
-0.008265415206551552,
0.007315617520362139,
-0.007460624910891056,
-0.016646835952997208,
-0.025289271026849747,
0.03236562758684158,
-0.009454474784433842,
-0.019068459048867226,
0.026202816516160965,
0.009505228139460087,
-0.04904146492481232,
-0.022983655333518982,
0.021301571279764175,
-0.04454623907804489,
-0.0066377087496221066,
0.05275365337729454,
0.014964751899242401,
-0.07227163016796112,
0.005078880116343498,
-0.009331218898296356,
-0.09750290215015411,
0.03773089498281479,
0.025637289509177208,
0.01787939853966236,
-0.015849296003580093,
0.0006094837444834411,
0.011462826281785965,
-0.013630685396492481,
-0.02860993891954422,
0.013304418884217739,
0.01216611173003912,
-0.0381949208676815,
0.00005112073267810047,
0.02798640727996826,
0.007326493039727211,
0.012006603181362152,
0.01782139576971531,
-0.010817543603479862,
0.012644635513424873,
-0.013898948207497597,
0.023346172645688057,
0.007040103897452354,
-0.042719148099422455,
0.00045586665510199964,
-0.014196213334798813,
0.021780094131827354,
-0.0027080110739916563,
-0.03306166082620621,
-0.0417620986700058,
0.002338242484256625,
-0.0313795767724514,
0.026797346770763397,
-0.00957048125565052,
-0.017400873824954033,
0.008990451693534851,
-0.002762388903647661,
-0.01787939853966236,
-0.014174462296068668,
-0.014493478462100029,
-0.06768940389156342,
-0.007707137614488602,
0.02497025579214096,
-0.01503725629299879,
0.012195113115012646,
0.03877494856715202,
0.0013902573846280575,
0.04190710559487343,
-0.0050027514807879925,
0.03224962204694748,
-0.023549184203147888,
-0.0024651240091770887,
-0.015849296003580093,
0.020098010078072548,
0.004875869955867529,
0.007398996967822313,
0.010578281246125698,
-0.02131607197225094,
0.029247969388961792,
-0.10504327714443207,
-0.028667941689491272,
0.008685936219990253,
-0.04016701877117157,
0.02811691351234913,
-0.04364719241857529,
-0.030277522280812263,
-0.02647833153605461,
0.042284123599529266,
0.011557080782949924,
0.00835241936147213,
0.048838455229997635,
0.014196213334798813,
-0.007094481494277716,
-0.04361819103360176,
0.01357993297278881,
-0.020721541717648506,
0.039267972111701965,
-0.03483074903488159,
0.04460424184799194,
0.05313067138195038,
-0.04025402292609215,
-0.01577679254114628,
0.024549733847379684,
-0.024361224845051765,
0.010092507116496563,
-0.009998252615332603,
0.001569703919813037,
-0.015124260447919369,
-0.039615992456674576,
0.051419585943222046,
0.0731416791677475,
-0.05188360810279846,
0.02443372830748558,
-0.001230749418027699,
0.040051013231277466,
-0.015428775921463966,
-0.007583881262689829,
-0.002146107843145728,
-0.030045509338378906,
-0.009164460934698582,
-0.030683541670441628,
0.024607736617326736,
-0.022664640098810196,
-0.03900695964694023,
-0.017806895077228546,
-0.0043792203068733215,
-0.0006579705514013767,
0.0336126908659935,
0.02885645069181919,
-0.04138508066534996,
-0.039470985531806946,
-0.011143810115754604,
0.03259763866662979,
0.02468024007976055,
-0.01391344889998436,
-0.008236413821578026,
-0.006420197896659374,
0.06183110922574997,
0.00957048125565052,
-0.020678039640188217,
-0.015747791156172752,
0.01299265306442976,
-0.057915911078453064,
0.054522741585969925,
-0.07279366254806519,
0.004328467417508364,
0.060497041791677475,
0.033728696405887604,
-0.051361583173274994,
0.021359574049711227,
-0.022664640098810196,
-0.008120408281683922,
0.0567268505692482,
0.026985855773091316,
-0.031785596162080765,
0.016675837337970734,
0.07053154706954956,
-0.04463324323296547,
0.013935200870037079,
0.009077455848455429,
0.04277715086936951,
0.06792141497135162,
0.06606531888246536,
-0.022548632696270943,
-0.035004761070013046,
0.035381779074668884,
-0.026942353695631027,
0.005600906442850828,
0.009120958857238293,
-0.014565981924533844,
0.0017092734342440963,
0.03578779846429825,
0.0015307331923395395,
-0.05176760256290436,
0.03274264559149742,
-0.021055057644844055,
-0.02826192043721676,
0.0066377087496221066,
0.02550678141415119,
0.012949150986969471,
-0.033728696405887604,
-0.013666937127709389,
0.07766590267419815,
0.024027707055211067,
-0.015559282153844833,
-0.013840945437550545,
-0.019416475668549538,
-0.03485975041985512,
-0.027652889490127563,
-0.044807251542806625,
0.00816391035914421,
0.03117656707763672,
0.02044602856040001,
-0.01459498330950737,
-0.013935200870037079,
-0.0004216539964545518,
-0.006873345468193293,
-0.03671584650874138,
-0.04608331620693207,
-0.027913903817534447,
0.019271468743681908,
0.05028852820396423,
-0.0009103738702833652,
0.04837443307042122,
0.03245263174176216,
-0.00768538611009717,
-0.015269267372786999,
0.054957762360572815,
0.005901796743273735,
-0.022606635466217995,
-0.008968700654804707,
0.025999806821346283,
-0.014623984694480896,
0.014478977769613266,
-0.0010268328478559852,
0.006333193276077509,
0.0008093219366855919,
0.03715086728334427,
0.00022748018091078848,
-0.020779544487595558,
-0.0644412413239479,
-0.012028354220092297,
-0.06890746206045151,
-0.040834054350852966,
-0.01651632972061634,
0.02676834538578987,
0.04002201184630394,
0.026797346770763397,
0.002175109228119254,
-0.006996601819992065,
-0.005278265103697777,
-0.033583689481019974,
-0.00031267196754924953,
-0.001905033248476684,
-0.03949998691678047,
-0.01854643225669861,
-0.047388382256031036,
0.005778540391474962,
0.027913903817534447,
-0.009439974091947079,
-0.052724651992321014,
-0.03967399522662163,
0.006278815679252148,
0.006572455167770386,
0.015559282153844833,
-0.016298819333314896,
-0.06415122747421265,
-0.039412982761859894,
-0.011230814270675182,
0.016284318640828133,
0.0007028321851976216,
-0.006253439467400312,
0.04999851435422897,
0.02437572553753853,
-0.02972649410367012,
0.021649587899446487,
-0.025274770334362984,
-0.033438682556152344,
-0.030103513970971107,
0.04382120445370674,
-0.018821945413947105,
0.013978702947497368,
0.03233662620186806,
0.004020327236503363,
0.05083955451846123,
-0.010716038756072521,
0.016791844740509987,
-0.006920472718775272,
-0.0007921023061499,
-0.01899595558643341,
0.021403076127171516,
-0.006833468563854694,
-0.0213305726647377,
-0.01408745814114809,
-0.035526785999536514,
0.0043792203068733215,
-0.01982249692082405,
0.01811140961945057,
0.039557989686727524,
-0.023157663643360138,
-0.003549053333699703,
-0.034366726875305176,
0.013790193013846874,
-0.0050317528657615185,
-0.020431527867913246,
0.005441398359835148,
-0.029363976791501045,
0.004194336012005806,
-0.012238615192472935,
0.03686085343360901,
-0.02399870567023754,
-0.01811140961945057,
0.01724136620759964,
0.06009101867675781,
0.03715086728334427,
0.025187766179442406,
-0.026217317208647728,
-0.04211011528968811,
-0.05542178452014923,
-0.014167211949825287,
0.024955755099654198,
0.01408745814114809,
0.012717138975858688,
-0.0313795767724514,
0.02842142805457115,
0.01908295974135399,
0.034801747649908066,
-0.024027707055211067,
-0.020069008693099022,
0.030712543055415154,
-0.01180359348654747,
-0.048693448305130005,
0.010832044295966625,
0.05391370877623558,
-0.02637682668864727,
-0.030103513970971107,
-0.036164816468954086,
0.022128112614154816,
0.028870951384305954,
0.008533678948879242,
-0.03007451258599758,
0.034221719950437546,
-0.031640589237213135,
-0.022041108459234238,
0.053942710161209106,
0.018053406849503517,
-0.004063829313963652,
0.0008600744768045843,
0.017705390229821205,
0.01464573573321104,
0.03253963589668274,
0.025521282106637955,
0.005068004596978426,
-0.07215562462806702,
0.04402421414852142,
0.0008446674328297377,
-0.017560383304953575,
0.012760641053318977,
0.02720336802303791,
-0.005858294665813446,
0.014950251206755638,
0.006554329302161932,
-0.01162958424538374,
0.044662244617938995,
0.02064903825521469,
-0.07209762185811996,
0.036019809544086456,
0.014478977769613266,
-0.05756789445877075,
-0.03891995549201965,
0.046170320361852646,
0.0306545402854681,
0.0050462535582482815,
-0.001365787349641323,
-0.03050953336060047,
0.06496326625347137,
-0.013782942667603493,
0.01850293017923832,
0.030828550457954407,
-0.0051223826594650745,
-0.02840692736208439,
-0.020359022542834282,
-0.03088655322790146,
-0.03787590563297272,
0.01376844197511673,
-0.0003441657463554293,
0.015399773605167866,
0.01840142533183098,
-0.030973557382822037,
-0.0366288423538208,
0.024317722767591476,
0.036251820623874664,
-0.0016594271874055266,
0.012854896485805511,
-0.03700586035847664,
-0.05455174297094345,
0.008330668322741985,
-0.03836892917752266,
-0.03094455599784851,
0.026246318593621254,
-0.07174960523843765,
0.03735387697815895,
-0.028232919052243233,
0.03822392225265503,
-0.009461725130677223,
-0.0027279495261609554,
-0.0485774427652359,
-0.029552485793828964,
-0.019010456278920174,
0.02137407474219799,
0.008497427217662334,
0.004498851019889116,
0.03219161927700043,
0.009323968552052975,
-0.004897620994597673,
0.009381971322000027,
-0.05284065753221512,
0.006844344083219767,
-0.009215213358402252,
0.02481074631214142,
-0.036019809544086456,
-0.047098368406295776,
0.007924648001790047,
0.05318867415189743,
-0.07163359969854355,
-0.037324875593185425,
0.006760964635759592,
0.027623888105154037,
0.0018778443336486816,
-0.012499628588557243,
0.023955203592777252,
0.07789791375398636,
0.04608331620693207,
-0.021200066432356834,
-0.0021968604996800423,
0.017400873824954033,
0.009940249845385551,
0.014609484001994133,
-0.012615634128451347,
-0.004034827928990126,
-0.04280615225434303,
-0.014710989780724049,
-0.03622281923890114,
0.033786699175834656,
-0.019895000383257866,
0.004306716378778219,
0.026072310283780098,
0.01637132279574871,
-0.039615992456674576,
0.012390872463583946,
-0.042284123599529266,
-0.00270257331430912,
0.028841949999332428,
-0.0388619527220726,
0.01951798051595688,
0.003907946404069662,
-0.027333874255418777,
0.03288765251636505,
-0.028580935671925545,
-0.028203917667269707,
0.0035454281605780125,
-0.010244765318930149,
-0.006833468563854694,
-0.04985350742936134,
-0.015283768065273762,
-0.00019609970331657678,
0.000328532129060477,
0.010513028129935265,
-0.020678039640188217,
-0.005477650556713343,
-0.01481249462813139,
0.02486874908208847,
-0.0031466581858694553,
-0.026985855773091316,
-0.02739187702536583,
0.0044662244617938995,
-0.03369969502091408,
-0.03607781231403351,
0.033641692250967026,
0.011064056307077408,
0.024752743542194366,
0.007061854936182499,
0.0029708368238061666,
-0.04785240441560745,
0.019546981900930405,
-0.026594337075948715,
-0.015863796696066856,
0.019793495535850525,
-0.007253989577293396,
-0.023839198052883148,
0.03222062066197395,
0.006271565333008766,
0.002160608535632491,
0.040138017386198044,
0.036106813699007034,
-0.04115306958556175,
-0.010469526052474976,
0.039993010461330414,
0.058843959122896194,
0.01508075837045908,
0.008403172716498375,
0.026217317208647728,
0.05649483948945999,
0.03564279153943062,
-0.008316167630255222,
-0.014478977769613266,
0.011564331129193306,
-0.030335525050759315,
0.02176559343934059,
0.0343957282602787,
0.00035028322599828243,
-0.00603592861443758,
-0.023578185588121414,
0.026246318593621254,
0.04216811805963516,
-0.03633882477879524,
-0.0025158764328807592,
-0.01860443502664566,
-0.009962000884115696,
0.013935200870037079,
0.044517237693071365,
-0.024941254407167435,
0.030248520895838737,
-0.017661888152360916,
0.00013401845353655517,
-0.009751739911735058,
-0.0033677942119538784,
0.08213213086128235,
-0.022055609151721,
-0.020315520465373993,
-0.05455174297094345,
-0.01216611173003912,
0.03433772549033165,
0.02151908166706562,
-0.011622333899140358,
0.04727237671613693,
0.044227223843336105,
0.013115908950567245,
-0.054957762360572815,
0.01481249462813139,
0.010621784254908562,
-0.03900695964694023,
-0.02321566641330719,
0.0358458012342453,
0.035439781844615936,
-0.002042790176346898,
-0.02831992320716381,
-0.04663434252142906,
-0.025622788816690445,
0.005633533000946045,
-0.06647133827209473,
-0.015472277998924255,
0.03987700492143631,
-0.010781291872262955,
-0.04706936702132225,
-0.04907046630978584,
0.01680634543299675,
-0.034163717180490494,
0.004411846864968538,
-0.02428872138261795,
-0.014638485386967659,
-0.01486324705183506,
0.029987506568431854,
-0.01065803598612547,
0.054232727736234665,
0.000038999030948616564,
0.029378477483987808,
-0.03094455599784851,
-0.006329568102955818,
-0.015254766680300236,
0.008968700654804707,
-0.01268088724464178,
-0.00815666001290083,
0.010360770858824253,
0.010331769473850727,
0.04025402292609215,
-0.01518226321786642,
0.03773089498281479,
0.031350575387477875,
-0.023520182818174362,
0.04260314255952835,
-0.0026391325518488884,
-0.008417673408985138,
-0.027275871485471725,
-0.026608837768435478,
0.01914096251130104,
-0.007235863711684942,
0.02710186317563057,
-0.01430496945977211,
0.04269014671444893,
0.016675837337970734,
-0.020721541717648506,
0.022331122308969498,
-0.02598530612885952,
-0.00029998383251950145,
-0.027652889490127563,
0.013159411028027534,
0.010273766703903675,
0.017603885382413864,
-0.014435475692152977,
-0.03813691809773445,
-0.03477274626493454,
-0.014029455371201038,
0.004788865800946951,
-0.021432077512145042,
0.014558731578290462,
0.024941254407167435,
-0.006735588423907757,
0.012064605951309204,
-0.011245314963161945,
0.01216611173003912,
0.01612481102347374,
0.03831092640757561,
-0.02404220774769783,
0.046112317591905594,
0.0418781042098999,
-0.03889095410704613,
-0.025419777259230614,
-0.02457873523235321,
0.014217964373528957,
0.015414275228977203,
-0.06507927179336548,
-0.04849043861031532,
-0.03639683127403259,
-0.01792290061712265,
-0.03909396380186081,
0.07702787220478058,
0.009193462319672108,
0.04066004231572151,
-0.06768940389156342,
-0.002383557381108403,
0.041849102824926376,
-0.04985350742936134,
-0.009019453078508377,
-0.04431422799825668,
-0.02180909551680088,
-0.008490176871418953,
0.007315617520362139,
0.06449924409389496,
-0.05139058455824852,
0.2477884590625763,
0.04100806266069412,
0.0321626178920269,
-0.00016177375800907612,
-0.003213724121451378,
0.03274264559149742,
0.05426172912120819,
0.004868619609624147,
-0.0033677942119538784,
0.003356918692588806,
-0.013297168537974358,
-0.015501279383897781,
0.002686260035261512,
-0.002579317195340991,
0.012920149601995945,
0.026101311668753624,
-0.01226036623120308,
0.029262470081448555,
0.010063505731523037,
-0.0477944016456604,
-0.059046968817710876,
-0.01922796666622162,
-0.028827449306845665,
0.01928596943616867,
0.0033478557597845793,
0.012419873848557472,
0.011455575935542583,
-0.0043465932831168175,
0.0009053892572410405,
-0.05429073050618172,
-0.020431527867913246,
-0.020127011463046074,
0.02871144376695156,
-0.020489530637860298,
-0.07006752490997314,
0.015109759755432606,
-0.029102962464094162,
-0.04269014671444893,
0.024462729692459106,
0.016791844740509987,
0.024999257177114487,
-0.03865894302725792,
0.03686085343360901,
-0.006924097891896963,
0.005057129077613354,
0.0506945475935936,
-0.014254216104745865,
-0.0008573555969633162,
0.0024343098048120737,
-0.046460334211587906,
0.0253472737967968,
-0.010476776398718357,
0.0658913105726242,
-0.00830166693776846,
-0.02968299202620983,
-0.016878848895430565,
0.04382120445370674,
-0.02656533569097519,
0.020475029945373535,
-0.033931706100702286,
0.07517177611589432,
-0.014747241511940956,
0.026869850233197212,
0.04576430097222328,
-0.006039553787559271,
0.031205568462610245,
0.053826704621315,
0.051506590098142624,
-0.037179868668317795,
-0.03738287836313248,
-0.016719341278076172,
-0.025912802666425705,
-0.022650139406323433,
0.008171160705387592,
0.04153008759021759,
-0.04692436009645462,
0.0701255276799202,
-0.02214261330664158,
-0.020518532022833824,
-0.009381971322000027,
-0.009592232294380665,
-0.0015851109055802226,
0.004614857025444508,
0.005640783347189426,
0.04706936702132225,
0.01207185722887516,
-0.004781615454703569,
-0.051506590098142624,
-0.015269267372786999,
0.033931706100702286,
0.0003786049783229828,
0.020852047950029373,
-0.0238972008228302,
-0.041559088975191116,
-0.0015452338848263025
] |
10370_8 | Some commentators have complained that Evangelicalism as a movement is too broad and its definition too vague to be of any practical value. Theologian Donald Dayton has called for a "moratorium" on use of the term. Historian D. G. Hart has also argued that "evangelicalism needs to be relinquished as a religious identity because it does not exist".
Christian fundamentalism
Fundamentalism regards biblical inerrancy, the virgin birth of Jesus, penal substitutionary atonement, the literal resurrection of Christ, and the Second Coming of Christ as fundamental Christian doctrines. Fundamentalism arose among evangelicals in the 1920s to combat modernist or liberal theology in mainline Protestant churches. Failing to reform the mainline churches, fundamentalists separated from them and established their own churches, refusing to participate in ecumenical organizations such as the National Council of Churches (founded in 1950). They also made separatism (rigid separation from non-fundamentalist churches and their culture) a true test of faith. According to historian George Marsden, most fundamentalists are Baptists and dispensationalist.
Mainstream varieties
Mainstream evangelicalism is historically divided between two main orientations: confessionalism and revivalism. These two streams have been critical of each other. Confessional evangelicals have been suspicious of unguarded religious experience, while revivalist evangelicals have been critical of overly intellectual teaching that (they suspect) stifles vibrant spirituality. In an effort to broaden their appeal, many contemporary evangelical congregations intentionally avoid identifying with any single form of evangelicalism. These "generic evangelicals" are usually theologically and socially conservative, but their churches often present themselves as nondenominational (or, if a denominational member, strongly de-emphasizing its ties to such, such as a church name which excludes the denominational name) within the broader evangelical movement. | [
-0.026883665472269058,
-0.043826427310705185,
0.02223016880452633,
0.005860091652721167,
-0.0009265572298318148,
0.0386974960565567,
0.009321399964392185,
-0.007091899402439594,
-0.007988741621375084,
0.03411603346467018,
-0.01651054620742798,
-0.03852460905909538,
0.02153862826526165,
0.03619065880775452,
-0.014738472178578377,
-0.04059923440217972,
-0.019147047773003578,
-0.010531596839427948,
-0.06644558906555176,
0.05592839792370796,
0.014954579062759876,
-0.00958072766661644,
0.008471379987895489,
-0.01476728729903698,
0.020371653139591217,
-0.0010409136302769184,
0.044892553240060806,
-0.01599189080297947,
0.0633336529135704,
0.07624242454767227,
-0.021380150690674782,
-0.00021340530656743795,
-0.009321399964392185,
-0.03322279453277588,
-0.03218547999858856,
-0.036882199347019196,
-0.03134986758232117,
-0.06437095999717712,
-0.03201259672641754,
-0.017778372392058372,
-0.016395289450883865,
-0.011893068440258503,
-0.020458094775676727,
0.002416792558506131,
-0.007369236089289188,
0.01653936132788658,
0.014104560017585754,
-0.004361752420663834,
-0.015876634046435356,
-0.0035135336220264435,
0.011396023444831371,
-0.06189294159412384,
-0.05218254774808884,
0.020875900983810425,
0.007945520803332329,
-0.008709097281098366,
0.03134986758232117,
0.010747703723609447,
-0.03132105618715286,
0.01697157509624958,
0.0509723536670208,
0.03149393945932388,
0.016395289450883865,
-0.037487298250198364,
-0.017274124547839165,
-0.013513868674635887,
-0.053594447672367096,
0.01934874802827835,
-0.007650175131857395,
-0.041550103574991226,
0.014349481090903282,
0.013485054485499859,
-0.038466982543468475,
-0.03382789343595505,
0.0038358927704393864,
-0.02539973333477974,
0.011857050471007824,
-0.013816417194902897,
0.04094500467181206,
-0.028727775439620018,
0.012584609910845757,
0.047255318611860275,
0.01854194886982441,
-0.018152957782149315,
-0.06702186912298203,
0.02812267653644085,
-0.0035747638903558254,
0.02312340959906578,
-0.004793965723365545,
0.008629858493804932,
0.03552792966365814,
0.028007419779896736,
-0.03480757400393486,
0.017288530245423317,
0.043653540313243866,
-0.004916425794363022,
0.005067700520157814,
0.016063926741480827,
-0.002679722383618355,
-0.041982315480709076,
0.03944666311144829,
0.024664970114827156,
0.0010679269907996058,
0.030485443770885468,
-0.1124907061457634,
0.04555527865886688,
0.006555234547704458,
0.02539973333477974,
0.012908769771456718,
-0.05618772655725479,
-0.00936462078243494,
-0.017202088609337807,
0.002171871718019247,
-0.01809532940387726,
0.03411603346467018,
-0.006976642645895481,
-0.04114670306444168,
0.006486800964921713,
-0.017374973744153976,
0.051462192088365555,
0.005762843415141106,
-0.017547858878970146,
0.006407561711966991,
-0.006123021245002747,
-0.013715567998588085,
0.02619212493300438,
-0.03279057890176773,
0.02310900390148163,
-0.04350946843624115,
0.017980072647333145,
0.008687486872076988,
0.030658328905701637,
0.016035111621022224,
0.007362032774835825,
0.06373704969882965,
-0.02398783713579178,
0.07854755967855453,
0.006569641642272472,
-0.0025248457677662373,
0.004750744439661503,
-0.014868136495351791,
0.03967718034982681,
-0.042328085750341415,
0.05310460552573204,
-0.021221671253442764,
-0.006202260497957468,
-0.03060070052742958,
0.018786869943141937,
-0.02453530766069889,
-0.008413751609623432,
0.0006438177078962326,
0.03526860475540161,
0.04711124673485756,
0.03938903659582138,
-0.0032217898406088352,
-0.03587369993329048,
-0.00762856425717473,
-0.029937973245978355,
-0.006785748526453972,
0.004891213495284319,
-0.06817443668842316,
0.01733175292611122,
-0.00367021095007658,
0.0439416840672493,
-0.026826037093997,
-0.00422128289937973,
-0.02822352759540081,
0.012541388161480427,
-0.015458827838301659,
-0.022907303646206856,
-0.009335806593298912,
0.016323255375027657,
-0.034058406949043274,
0.025976017117500305,
0.01838347129523754,
0.05002148449420929,
0.00683257170021534,
-0.003882715944200754,
0.018167365342378616,
0.06517776101827621,
-0.03218547999858856,
0.024981927126646042,
0.02207169122993946,
0.029995601624250412,
-0.01969451829791069,
-0.05105879530310631,
0.017648708075284958,
-0.0003795372904278338,
-0.027676057070493698,
-0.03639235720038414,
-0.03287702426314354,
0.011338395066559315,
0.0033190378453582525,
0.017706336453557014,
0.0010544202523306012,
0.011698572896420956,
-0.05195203423500061,
-0.008687486872076988,
-0.0377754382789135,
-0.038553424179553986,
-0.019622482359409332,
0.01678428240120411,
-0.039244964718818665,
0.038294095546007156,
-0.02014113776385784,
-0.02339714579284191,
0.05342156067490578,
0.06748289614915848,
-0.011244748719036579,
0.03181089833378792,
0.02416072227060795,
0.0035909719299525023,
0.0005501714767888188,
0.018239399418234825,
0.003677414497360587,
-0.02565906196832657,
-0.007041474804282188,
-0.014983393251895905,
-0.06563878804445267,
-0.03402959182858467,
-0.042846743017435074,
0.01678428240120411,
0.019391968846321106,
0.04290436953306198,
-0.015242721885442734,
-0.03904326632618904,
0.029433723539114,
0.06477436423301697,
-0.03999413549900055,
0.00390072469599545,
-0.02567346766591072,
0.010430746711790562,
-0.0025140405632555485,
0.04964689910411835,
0.017432602122426033,
-0.009494285099208355,
0.019190268591046333,
0.04492136463522911,
0.017562266439199448,
0.041982315480709076,
0.03570081666111946,
0.014738472178578377,
0.06437095999717712,
0.017432602122426033,
-0.044172197580337524,
0.025716690346598625,
0.04979097098112106,
-0.039878878742456436,
0.037919510155916214,
0.02436242066323757,
0.035816073417663574,
0.017980072647333145,
0.05987594649195671,
0.018066514283418655,
-0.02583194710314274,
0.042673856019973755,
0.044978994876146317,
0.027200622484087944,
-0.019795367494225502,
-0.050396066159009933,
-0.004840788431465626,
-0.0032055818010121584,
-0.004336539655923843,
-0.027013329789042473,
-0.02029961720108986,
0.03016848675906658,
0.06189294159412384,
0.005611569155007601,
0.04884009808301926,
-0.025961611419916153,
0.023253073915839195,
-0.04884009808301926,
-0.048926543444395065,
0.04555527865886688,
0.010790924541652203,
0.016222404316067696,
0.0158334132283926,
-0.03717034310102463,
0.0597606897354126,
0.0109926238656044,
-0.0412907749414444,
0.044690851122140884,
0.0658693015575409,
-0.007030669134110212,
-0.016207998618483543,
0.028698962181806564,
-0.005064098630100489,
0.06293025612831116,
0.006868589203804731,
0.019406376406550407,
0.022114912047982216,
-0.028526075184345245,
0.007880688644945621,
-0.015588492155075073,
0.02181236259639263,
0.031522754579782486,
-0.004358150530606508,
0.010517189279198647,
-0.02155303582549095,
-0.04587223380804062,
0.023253073915839195,
-0.034144848585128784,
-0.04388405382633209,
-0.02188439853489399,
-0.015761377289891243,
0.050050295889377594,
-0.038639865815639496,
-0.03051425702869892,
0.0180232934653759,
-0.019305525347590446,
-0.0325024388730526,
0.006530022248625755,
0.0065804473124444485,
-0.02084708772599697,
-0.02979390136897564,
0.03359737992286682,
-0.0019305526511743665,
-0.01103584561496973,
0.014313463121652603,
0.0011183518217876554,
-0.028799811378121376,
-0.03307872265577316,
0.011223138310015202,
-0.0422128289937973,
0.004444593098014593,
0.051635079085826874,
0.012786309234797955,
-0.04071449115872383,
0.03267532214522362,
-0.01306004449725151,
-0.058003019541502,
0.00028656641370616853,
-0.0010229047620669007,
-0.018253806978464127,
0.00031853216933086514,
0.0025428547523915768,
0.004559849854558706,
-0.013319372199475765,
-0.0019521632930263877,
-0.00979683455079794,
0.023627659305930138,
-0.026854852214455605,
-0.03382789343595505,
0.006512013264000416,
-0.006562438327819109,
0.006886598188430071,
0.009170125238597393,
-0.030485443770885468,
0.012649442069232464,
-0.006731721572577953,
0.04270267114043236,
0.0063463314436376095,
-0.0667913556098938,
0.004473407287150621,
-0.039590734988451004,
0.00488040829077363,
-0.008853168226778507,
0.012757495045661926,
-0.04062804952263832,
-0.026494674384593964,
-0.004516628570854664,
0.03209903836250305,
-0.04402812570333481,
-0.001484832726418972,
0.014090152457356453,
-0.0015856825048103929,
0.0021520620211958885,
-0.005096514709293842,
0.00979683455079794,
-0.050396066159009933,
0.019406376406550407,
0.00865146890282631,
0.0017405588878318667,
0.023714100942015648,
0.006216667592525482,
0.019838590174913406,
0.028165899217128754,
-0.03304990753531456,
0.03333805128931999,
-0.008377733640372753,
-0.008529008366167545,
-0.016452917829155922,
0.04581460729241371,
-0.001982778310775757,
0.02302256040275097,
0.024391235783696175,
-0.03737204149365425,
-0.006976642645895481,
-0.05592839792370796,
-0.007650175131857395,
0.007837466895580292,
0.010783720761537552,
0.027546392753720284,
-0.028785403817892075,
-0.023699695244431496,
-0.007470086216926575,
0.03875512257218361,
0.0334244929254055,
0.03480757400393486,
0.030744770541787148,
-0.01688513159751892,
0.011626536957919598,
-0.05079946666955948,
0.026422638446092606,
-0.0018062912859022617,
0.04097381979227066,
0.00041713082464411855,
0.07681870460510254,
-0.0047867619432508945,
-0.01838347129523754,
-0.019939439371228218,
0.013902860693633556,
0.0008333612349815667,
0.013650735840201378,
0.0013065447565168142,
0.020241988822817802,
-0.025169219821691513,
-0.043221328407526016,
0.05016555264592171,
0.038726307451725006,
-0.046275634318590164,
0.024016650393605232,
0.02741672843694687,
0.025716690346598625,
0.021322522312402725,
-0.015141871757805347,
-0.007477289531379938,
-0.0035045293625444174,
0.013701160438358784,
-0.0008923403220251203,
0.03086002729833126,
-0.023281889036297798,
-0.019910624250769615,
-0.045584093779325485,
-0.04054160416126251,
0.024290386587381363,
0.03302109241485596,
0.004992063157260418,
-0.04111788794398308,
-0.06488961726427078,
0.006256286986172199,
0.048033300787210464,
0.012944787740707397,
0.007470086216926575,
-0.03333805128931999,
0.0031371479853987694,
0.03717034310102463,
0.008067981339991093,
-0.019377561286091805,
0.002380774822086096,
-0.0066848983988165855,
-0.041348401457071304,
0.048667214810848236,
-0.05699452385306358,
-0.005363046191632748,
0.02796419896185398,
0.046909548342227936,
-0.026941293850541115,
0.007084696087986231,
0.008601044304668903,
-0.00039934704545885324,
0.009393434971570969,
0.010452358052134514,
-0.0014713259879499674,
0.0008090492337942123,
0.03967718034982681,
-0.022374240681529045,
-0.012858345173299313,
0.019579261541366577,
0.02846844680607319,
0.06206582486629486,
0.03402959182858467,
0.024232758209109306,
-0.02858370542526245,
0.04474848136305809,
-0.0014272042317315936,
-0.015415607020258904,
-0.010877367109060287,
-0.03158038482069969,
-0.006576845422387123,
-0.0005037985974922776,
0.022086098790168762,
-0.004293318372219801,
0.0059861536137759686,
0.0018252006266266108,
0.004430186003446579,
-0.04143484681844711,
0.012426131404936314,
0.05238424986600876,
-0.03835172578692436,
-0.020703015848994255,
0.07278471440076828,
0.05071302503347397,
-0.01182103343307972,
-0.02550058253109455,
-0.05232661962509155,
-0.012440538965165615,
-0.050424881279468536,
-0.04869602993130684,
0.019622482359409332,
0.0589250773191452,
0.0298803448677063,
-0.005676400847733021,
-0.04860958456993103,
-0.0002422195248072967,
0.030283743515610695,
-0.027445543557405472,
-0.04616037756204605,
0.0011453651823103428,
0.055063970386981964,
0.028165899217128754,
0.02875659056007862,
0.05195203423500061,
0.0571097806096077,
0.018138550221920013,
-0.035210974514484406,
0.03815002366900444,
0.0029210413340479136,
-0.022561533376574516,
-0.007866282016038895,
0.04564172029495239,
-0.0090188505128026,
-0.02224457636475563,
0.0007572736940346658,
-0.008910796605050564,
-0.005870896857231855,
0.03391433507204056,
-0.016913946717977524,
-0.0062202694825828075,
-0.03918733820319176,
-0.0360177718102932,
-0.0036882199347019196,
-0.04474848136305809,
-0.0078014493919909,
0.006771341431885958,
0.07704921811819077,
0.024477679282426834,
-0.018080921843647957,
-0.0008126510074362159,
-0.05474701523780823,
-0.04019583389163017,
0.004894815385341644,
0.027892163023352623,
-0.023944614455103874,
0.001837806892581284,
-0.0658693015575409,
0.00011283692583674565,
0.026653151959180832,
-0.0018477117409929633,
-0.024924298748373985,
-0.07313048839569092,
0.0015604699729010463,
0.039936505258083344,
-0.00689740339294076,
0.014688047580420971,
-0.07313048839569092,
-0.06996092200279236,
-0.01472406554967165,
0.029246430844068527,
0.008212052285671234,
-0.011756201274693012,
0.06719475984573364,
0.04201113060116768,
-0.020155545324087143,
-0.0037566537503153086,
-0.01731734536588192,
-0.010754906572401524,
-0.032848209142684937,
0.018397878855466843,
-0.026134496554732323,
0.003886317601427436,
0.045411206781864166,
0.008183238096535206,
0.037227969616651535,
-0.021322522312402725,
-0.0026238947175443172,
0.024823449552059174,
-0.010754906572401524,
0.009314196184277534,
0.017864815890789032,
0.01468084380030632,
-0.002218694891780615,
-0.008737911470234394,
-0.05808946490287781,
0.008370530791580677,
-0.010697278194129467,
-0.019276712089776993,
0.06569641828536987,
-0.030485443770885468,
0.005417073145508766,
0.014385498128831387,
0.021869990974664688,
0.011086270213127136,
-0.009595134295523167,
0.006699305959045887,
-0.03463469073176384,
-0.05546737089753151,
-0.02355562336742878,
0.02953457459807396,
-0.008701893500983715,
-0.02005469612777233,
0.011698572896420956,
0.058694563806056976,
0.0024348015431314707,
0.014925764873623848,
0.014479144476354122,
-0.0729575976729393,
-0.06563878804445267,
-0.02539973333477974,
0.012793513014912605,
0.016654618084430695,
0.022835267707705498,
-0.06143191456794739,
0.028814218938350677,
0.03042781352996826,
0.04036872088909149,
0.002586076036095619,
-0.015559677965939045,
0.02127929963171482,
-0.026595523580908775,
-0.038121212273836136,
0.014695251360535622,
0.0369110144674778,
-0.03532623127102852,
-0.0250683706253767,
-0.025270069018006325,
-0.007563732098788023,
0.010265065357089043,
0.014104560017585754,
-0.03400077670812607,
0.02575991116464138,
-0.004718328360468149,
-0.012051546946167946,
0.04526713863015175,
0.00744847534224391,
0.013910063542425632,
-0.03013967163860798,
0.03797714039683342,
0.016121555119752884,
0.07457119971513748,
-0.004599469713866711,
0.0025050360709428787,
-0.0202275812625885,
0.030744770541787148,
-0.016409697011113167,
0.020890308544039726,
0.028799811378121376,
0.050251998007297516,
0.0325024388730526,
-0.005734029226005077,
-0.0054855067282915115,
-0.0004407675005495548,
0.04296199977397919,
-0.02416072227060795,
-0.045497652143239975,
0.011093473993241787,
-0.00285620940849185,
-0.06287262588739395,
-0.016424104571342468,
0.012627830728888512,
0.011417633853852749,
0.027359100058674812,
-0.0369110144674778,
-0.019752146676182747,
0.059126775711774826,
0.007178341969847679,
0.025010742247104645,
0.029131174087524414,
-0.01415498461574316,
-0.008694690652191639,
0.00498846173286438,
-0.037660181522369385,
-0.011929086409509182,
0.008420955389738083,
-0.008096795529127121,
-0.01968011073768139,
-0.001428104704245925,
-0.04737057536840439,
0.012469353154301643,
0.016741061583161354,
0.013254540041089058,
0.0032758163288235664,
0.0030362983234226704,
-0.02348358742892742,
-0.062008198350667953,
-0.0061842515133321285,
-0.03593133017420769,
-0.04247215762734413,
0.015012207441031933,
-0.03382789343595505,
0.010949403047561646,
-0.03498046100139618,
0.005543135106563568,
-0.020991157740354538,
0.010690075345337391,
-0.01704360917210579,
-0.030831214040517807,
0.014219816774129868,
0.05258594825863838,
-0.01908941939473152,
0.018700428307056427,
0.023541215807199478,
-0.011403227224946022,
-0.03258888050913811,
0.026595523580908775,
-0.04595867916941643,
0.005327028688043356,
-0.019665703177452087,
0.013902860693633556,
-0.024592936038970947,
-0.07630004733800888,
-0.05941491946578026,
-0.008629858493804932,
-0.04477729648351669,
0.0019683712162077427,
0.00808959174901247,
0.042328085750341415,
-0.02207169122993946,
0.0030344973783940077,
0.045843422412872314,
0.018700428307056427,
0.04319251328706741,
0.02867014706134796,
-0.003583768382668495,
0.038639865815639496,
0.01362192165106535,
0.04788922891020775,
0.007196350954473019,
0.052614763379096985,
-0.058233536779880524,
0.00830569863319397,
-0.029390502721071243,
-0.0029210413340479136,
-0.018253806978464127,
0.0003070515231229365,
-0.018844498321413994,
0.0024996334686875343,
-0.03313634917140007,
0.01089897844940424,
0.009530303068459034,
-0.0004322132735978812,
0.006638075690716505,
-0.048033300787210464,
0.05051132291555405,
-0.0005744834779761732,
-0.02093352936208248,
-0.030197300016880035,
-0.03817883878946304,
-0.04466203972697258,
0.011893068440258503,
0.020097916945815086,
0.001247115433216095,
-0.016135962679982185,
-0.0018513135146349669,
-0.005316223483532667,
-0.002980470657348633,
-0.018527543172240257,
-0.0020151943899691105,
0.013067248277366161,
-0.04278911277651787,
0.031176984310150146,
-0.005914118140935898,
-0.01590544916689396,
-0.015458827838301659,
0.001225504674948752,
-0.05748436599969864,
-0.051721520721912384,
0.012793513014912605,
0.03558555990457535,
0.017807187512516975,
0.04630444943904877,
0.002953457413241267,
-0.06811681389808655,
0.025803131982684135,
-0.026249753311276436,
0.017014795914292336,
-0.007700599730014801,
0.005755640100687742,
-0.008111202158033848,
0.021164042875170708,
-0.017447009682655334,
-0.013103265315294266,
0.019132640212774277,
0.00003711519093485549,
-0.03659405559301376,
-0.003990769386291504,
0.06880835443735123,
0.05131812393665314,
0.009897683747112751,
-0.03270413726568222,
0.0325024388730526,
0.01455118041485548,
-0.013535479083657265,
-0.036161843687295914,
0.03209903836250305,
0.014652029611170292,
-0.01705801673233509,
-0.012116379104554653,
0.00975361280143261,
0.02717180736362934,
0.0050532934255898,
0.0056223743595182896,
0.023051373660564423,
0.00591051671653986,
-0.04682310298085213,
0.013902860693633556,
-0.0162656269967556,
-0.023714100942015648,
-0.0052225771360099316,
0.05238424986600876,
0.00048533949302509427,
0.011972307227551937,
-0.021221671253442764,
0.0014443127438426018,
-0.013917267322540283,
0.009825648739933968,
0.07935436069965363,
-0.04071449115872383,
-0.04653496295213699,
-0.04705362021923065,
0.004653496202081442,
0.002685124985873699,
0.03451943397521973,
0.0001552140893181786,
0.05837760493159294,
0.06385231018066406,
0.028180304914712906,
-0.024996334686875343,
0.02715739980340004,
0.01976655423641205,
-0.023714100942015648,
0.003156957682222128,
0.026739593595266342,
0.06085562705993652,
-0.011907476000487804,
-0.040224649012088776,
-0.007563732098788023,
-0.008673079311847687,
0.009768020361661911,
-0.05532329902052879,
0.027315879240632057,
0.012591813690960407,
-0.0008414651965722442,
-0.008543415926396847,
-0.04676547646522522,
0.019636889919638634,
0.01156170479953289,
-0.023512402549386024,
0.011129491962492466,
-0.021942026913166046,
-0.032387182116508484,
0.03051425702869892,
-0.012807919643819332,
0.06390993297100067,
-0.01270707044750452,
-0.00024604640202596784,
-0.010416340082883835,
-0.014882544055581093,
-0.046275634318590164,
-0.020371653139591217,
-0.018657205626368523,
-0.016769874840974808,
0.0022745223250240088,
-0.02486667037010193,
0.024938706308603287,
0.02073182910680771,
0.008701893500983715,
0.023526810109615326,
-0.0020980353001505136,
0.04106026142835617,
-0.028007419779896736,
0.0038971230387687683,
-0.01854194886982441,
-0.01942078396677971,
0.005629577673971653,
-0.032041411846876144,
-0.005665595643222332,
-0.00540626747533679,
0.03861105069518089,
0.0206597950309515,
-0.015761377289891243,
-0.032761767506599426,
-0.043278954923152924,
0.006692102178931236,
-0.04157891869544983,
0.04278911277651787,
0.006792951840907335,
-0.0036359941586852074,
-0.04950282722711563,
-0.05523685738444328,
-0.015401199460029602,
-0.01704360917210579,
-0.020429281517863274,
-0.020976750180125237,
0.026494674384593964,
0.02119285799562931,
-0.019622482359409332,
0.0037890695966780186,
-0.016280032694339752,
-0.022129319608211517,
0.01617918349802494,
0.0028652139008045197,
-0.04103144630789757,
0.061143770813941956,
0.059472545981407166,
-0.011107881553471088,
-0.018052108585834503,
-0.03466350585222244,
-0.013002416118979454,
0.013636329211294651,
-0.0747440829873085,
-0.08010352402925491,
-0.0351821593940258,
-0.0026977311354130507,
-0.023541215807199478,
0.04938757047057152,
0.033712636679410934,
0.011532890610396862,
-0.032848209142684937,
-0.04333658516407013,
0.006050985772162676,
-0.04500780999660492,
-0.01173458993434906,
-0.051462192088365555,
-0.028886253014206886,
-0.02565906196832657,
0.01521390676498413,
0.06172005459666252,
-0.01704360917210579,
0.2434225082397461,
0.023670880123972893,
0.03451943397521973,
-0.032848209142684937,
-0.0009004443418234587,
0.043826427310705185,
0.013434628956019878,
-0.034865204244852066,
0.004837187007069588,
0.020256394520401955,
-0.006216667592525482,
-0.022662382572889328,
0.005071302410215139,
0.020429281517863274,
0.01266384869813919,
0.031004099175333977,
0.007329616695642471,
0.030399000272154808,
0.012426131404936314,
-0.0782017856836319,
-0.013751585967838764,
-0.02417512983083725,
0.0039115301333367825,
0.02005469612777233,
-0.01195069681853056,
0.024578528478741646,
0.0325312539935112,
0.01089897844940424,
0.006151835434138775,
-0.0412907749414444,
-0.023454774171113968,
-0.01924789696931839,
0.035470303148031235,
-0.02276323176920414,
-0.07503222674131393,
-0.004451796878129244,
-0.013636329211294651,
-0.06846258044242859,
0.01952163316309452,
-0.01521390676498413,
-0.016654618084430695,
-0.033539749681949615,
0.04941638559103012,
-0.012318078428506851,
0.013470646925270557,
0.06978803873062134,
-0.00905486848205328,
-0.0036215870641171932,
0.007257581222802401,
-0.04227045923471451,
0.025198033079504967,
-0.031436312943696976,
0.032127853482961655,
0.010927792638540268,
-0.02295052446424961,
-0.02231661230325699,
0.008204848505556583,
0.011302377097308636,
0.05203847959637642,
-0.06754052639007568,
0.04878247156739235,
0.014781693927943707,
0.030254928395152092,
0.029390502721071243,
0.0065192170441150665,
0.008348919451236725,
0.05105879530310631,
0.00023118908575270325,
-0.006530022248625755,
-0.05298934876918793,
-0.011648147366940975,
-0.047514647245407104,
-0.017879221588373184,
0.016150370240211487,
0.04071449115872383,
-0.038207653909921646,
0.03181089833378792,
-0.03745848312973976,
-0.00993370171636343,
0.01590544916689396,
0.0021448584739118814,
-0.01897416263818741,
0.0012273056199774146,
0.008853168226778507,
0.055870767682790756,
0.024592936038970947,
0.017519045621156693,
-0.0562741681933403,
-0.029030324891209602,
-0.014810508117079735,
0.027186214923858643,
0.017648708075284958,
-0.013485054485499859,
-0.05555381253361702,
0.005503515712916851
] |
10370_9 | In the words of Albert Mohler, president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, confessional evangelicalism refers to "that movement of Christian believers who seek a constant convictional continuity with the theological formulas of the Protestant Reformation". While approving of the evangelical distinctions proposed by Bebbington, confessional evangelicals believe that authentic evangelicalism requires more concrete definition in order to protect the movement from theological liberalism and from heresy. According to confessional evangelicals, subscription to the ecumenical creeds and to the Reformation-era confessions of faith (such as the confessions of the Reformed churches) provides such protection. Confessional evangelicals are represented by conservative Presbyterian churches (emphasizing the Westminster Confession), certain Baptist churches that emphasize historic Baptist confessions such as the Second London Confession, evangelical Anglicans who emphasize the Thirty-Nine Articles (such as in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, Australia), Methodist churches that adhere to the Articles of Religion, and some confessional Lutherans with pietistic convictions.
The emphasis on historic Protestant orthodoxy among confessional evangelicals stands in direct contrast to an anti-creedal outlook that has exerted its own influence on evangelicalism, particularly among churches strongly affected by revivalism and by pietism. Revivalist evangelicals are represented by some quarters of Methodism, the Wesleyan Holiness churches, the Pentecostal and charismatic churches, some Anabaptist churches, and some Baptists and Presbyterians. Revivalist evangelicals tend to place greater emphasis on religious experience than their confessional counterparts.
Non-conservative varieties
Evangelicals dissatisfied with the movement's conservative mainstream have been variously described as progressive evangelicals, post-conservative evangelicals, Open Evangelicals and post-evangelicals. Progressive evangelicals, also known as the evangelical left, share theological or social views with other progressive Christians while also identifying with evangelicalism. Progressive evangelicals commonly advocate for women's equality, pacifism and social justice. | [
-0.025082001462578773,
-0.019542939960956573,
-0.004551971331238747,
-0.008486124686896801,
0.013286642730236053,
0.030621061101555824,
0.005109427962452173,
-0.013528089039027691,
0.006362817715853453,
0.00961524061858654,
-0.004530667327344418,
-0.05766303837299347,
0.030763087794184685,
0.0038950955495238304,
-0.029484843835234642,
-0.05453843995928764,
-0.009139449335634708,
-0.008393806405365467,
-0.08123955130577087,
0.053714681416749954,
0.009927700273692608,
-0.027979355305433273,
-0.011979992501437664,
-0.029797302559018135,
0.00850742869079113,
0.0455339141190052,
0.06317368894815445,
0.023051012307405472,
0.0718657523393631,
0.07078634947538376,
-0.025209825485944748,
0.005833766423165798,
-0.010169146582484245,
-0.05681087449193001,
-0.03195611760020256,
-0.03692706674337387,
-0.010460302233695984,
-0.02660169079899788,
-0.013464177027344704,
-0.02731182798743248,
-0.011319566518068314,
-0.03928471729159355,
0.019457723945379257,
-0.019471926614642143,
-0.06226471811532974,
0.011014208197593689,
0.01040349155664444,
-0.003969659563153982,
-0.001012831344269216,
-0.009522922337055206,
0.03542158007621765,
-0.02280956506729126,
-0.035876065492630005,
-0.015821827575564384,
0.01840672269463539,
0.00485377898439765,
0.03959717974066734,
-0.002973694121465087,
0.005936736240983009,
0.00653325067833066,
0.013613305985927582,
0.042949020862579346,
0.031870901584625244,
-0.04661332070827484,
-0.02653067745268345,
-0.02137509174644947,
0.00033531730878166854,
0.030251789838075638,
-0.0158076249063015,
-0.06016271561384201,
0.029172383248806,
0.0013607979053631425,
-0.034967090934515,
-0.02538025751709938,
0.010353781282901764,
-0.010126538574695587,
-0.009927700273692608,
-0.024542298167943954,
0.025678515434265137,
-0.027439652010798454,
0.016034869477152824,
0.04093223437666893,
0.03846096247434616,
-0.015523571521043777,
-0.06715045124292374,
0.030905114486813545,
-0.014841840602457523,
0.015452557243406773,
0.0053224689327180386,
0.011880573816597462,
0.020253077149391174,
0.05845838785171509,
-0.03067787177860737,
0.033972904086112976,
0.05172630026936531,
0.011987094767391682,
0.007477731443941593,
0.018719183281064034,
0.025749528780579567,
-0.008315691724419594,
-0.001027034129947424,
0.026232421398162842,
0.013556494377553463,
0.03414333611726761,
-0.11049714684486389,
0.04908459633588791,
0.00961524061858654,
0.03124598041176796,
0.03868820518255234,
-0.03482506424188614,
-0.041557155549526215,
0.00243931682780385,
-0.002847644966095686,
-0.05078892037272453,
-0.02342028170824051,
0.019003236666321754,
-0.06425309926271439,
-0.0022031967528164387,
-0.04331829026341438,
0.004207555204629898,
0.00764106260612607,
0.01234926376491785,
0.01587863825261593,
0.029655275866389275,
-0.023178836330771446,
0.00699838949367404,
-0.016716599464416504,
0.0017646877095103264,
-0.05240803211927414,
0.009906396269798279,
0.01623370684683323,
0.018364114686846733,
-0.03377406299114227,
-0.034654632210731506,
0.04471015930175781,
-0.012903169728815556,
0.049851540476083755,
0.016418341547250748,
-0.000672853784635663,
0.012477087788283825,
-0.010857977904379368,
0.030933519825339317,
-0.022681741043925285,
0.05186832696199417,
-0.06135574355721474,
0.004498710855841637,
-0.029910925775766373,
-0.007143967319279909,
-0.023533904924988747,
0.011695938184857368,
0.012413175776600838,
0.018136871978640556,
0.046528104692697525,
0.03721112385392189,
0.008294387720525265,
-0.03206973895430565,
-0.0081310560926795,
-0.0283060185611248,
-0.006341513711959124,
-0.014827637933194637,
-0.04732345789670944,
0.007271791808307171,
-0.019997427240014076,
0.021900592371821404,
-0.042494531720876694,
0.01178115513175726,
-0.010666241869330406,
-0.01306650135666132,
-0.003309233346953988,
-0.00953002367168665,
0.0006493305554613471,
-0.004644288681447506,
-0.022823767736554146,
0.011575215496122837,
0.02023887448012829,
0.033518414944410324,
0.018349912017583847,
0.0012214337475597858,
0.027340233325958252,
0.025010986253619194,
-0.03070627711713314,
-0.0210910364985466,
0.023036809638142586,
0.019755981862545013,
-0.018790196627378464,
-0.008692063391208649,
-0.005478698760271072,
0.014799232594668865,
-0.031615249812603,
-0.05084573104977608,
-0.03138800710439682,
0.05090254172682762,
-0.013961272314190865,
0.031018737703561783,
0.018463533371686935,
-0.0006595387239940464,
-0.0708431601524353,
0.004104585386812687,
-0.058685630559921265,
-0.014358947984874249,
-0.011177539825439453,
-0.005624276585876942,
-0.022397687658667564,
0.04539188742637634,
-0.043204668909311295,
-0.020139453932642937,
0.03493868559598923,
0.07925117015838623,
-0.02467012219130993,
-0.0029151078779250383,
0.054566845297813416,
-0.012043905444443226,
-0.014941259287297726,
-0.00004280233406461775,
0.029655275866389275,
-0.022468701004981995,
-0.01185216847807169,
0.007974826730787754,
-0.06726407259702682,
-0.04036412388086319,
-0.014259529300034046,
0.0037282134871929884,
0.022923188284039497,
0.026857340708374977,
-0.03471144288778305,
-0.02076437510550022,
0.002455294830724597,
0.040989045053720474,
-0.04914140701293945,
-0.0279509499669075,
-0.0036216932348906994,
0.00000866865138959838,
0.004260815680027008,
0.0342569574713707,
0.006469338200986385,
0.02224145643413067,
-0.012363466434180737,
0.03846096247434616,
0.045846376568078995,
0.01823629066348076,
0.0027091684751212597,
-0.017114276066422462,
0.07118402421474457,
0.004015818703919649,
-0.049425460398197174,
-0.0081310560926795,
0.017455140128731728,
-0.04661332070827484,
0.00790381245315075,
0.03349000960588455,
0.027908341959118843,
0.0014433512696996331,
0.028760503977537155,
0.04010847583413124,
-0.04962429776787758,
0.022440295666456223,
0.038517773151397705,
0.05280570685863495,
-0.0255648922175169,
-0.02087799645960331,
0.020679157227277756,
-0.013705623336136341,
-0.04255134239792824,
-0.002545837312936783,
-0.007513238117098808,
0.004665593151003122,
0.04951067641377449,
0.004750809166580439,
0.03488187491893768,
-0.02985411323606968,
0.03550679609179497,
-0.043062642216682434,
-0.0395403690636158,
0.03499549627304077,
-0.057293765246868134,
0.03277987241744995,
0.0004360678431112319,
-0.07754684239625931,
0.01776760071516037,
0.02141769975423813,
-0.0057059419341385365,
0.0381200946867466,
0.07016143202781677,
-0.004005166701972485,
-0.0018694328609853983,
0.02148871310055256,
-0.040847018361091614,
0.05638479068875313,
-0.0009853135561570525,
-0.00842221174389124,
0.02170175313949585,
-0.03633055463433266,
0.02467012219130993,
-0.008379603736102581,
0.02194320037961006,
0.02102002315223217,
-0.03797806799411774,
0.018932223320007324,
-0.045988403260707855,
-0.06976374983787537,
0.042125262320041656,
-0.020721765235066414,
-0.04635767266154289,
-0.015452557243406773,
0.024854756891727448,
0.0660710483789444,
-0.03045062907040119,
-0.03743836656212807,
0.024613311514258385,
0.009906396269798279,
-0.061071690171957016,
0.0035293754190206528,
0.030791493132710457,
-0.037807635962963104,
-0.03650098666548729,
0.026587488129734993,
-0.006366368383169174,
0.010957397520542145,
-0.0075771501287817955,
0.00613912520930171,
-0.015708206221461296,
-0.012917372398078442,
0.03096192516386509,
-0.034768253564834595,
0.01854874938726425,
0.07197937369346619,
0.02141769975423813,
-0.03797806799411774,
0.022014213725924492,
-0.007420920301228762,
-0.06124212220311165,
-0.04118788242340088,
0.05073210969567299,
-0.020182061940431595,
0.0071191126480698586,
0.013982576318085194,
0.0018445780733600259,
0.004225308541208506,
0.01930149458348751,
-0.009217564016580582,
0.017171086743474007,
-0.044568128883838654,
0.008940611034631729,
0.013343454338610172,
-0.01861976459622383,
0.024187229573726654,
0.008365401066839695,
-0.02985411323606968,
-0.020920604467391968,
-0.01741253212094307,
0.015395746566355228,
-0.018506141379475594,
-0.052493248134851456,
-0.015409949235618114,
-0.04297742620110512,
0.017682384699583054,
0.007847001776099205,
0.0011788256233558059,
-0.02337767370045185,
-0.01930149458348751,
0.025437068194150925,
0.060617201030254364,
-0.027823125943541527,
-0.026402853429317474,
0.02102002315223217,
-0.007442224305123091,
-0.008216273039579391,
-0.018534546718001366,
-0.006117820739746094,
-0.07067272812128067,
0.020977415144443512,
-0.002025662688538432,
-0.040733397006988525,
0.04621564596891403,
-0.0056668845936656,
0.018278898671269417,
0.05669725313782692,
-0.016503559425473213,
0.009650747291743755,
0.0037743723951280117,
-0.00847192108631134,
-0.003827632637694478,
0.0011477571679279208,
-0.032865092158317566,
0.0400516651570797,
0.006863463670015335,
-0.03153003379702568,
0.01680181547999382,
-0.0743086189031601,
-0.018293101340532303,
-0.017171086743474007,
0.0033394142519682646,
-0.002943513449281454,
-0.03763720393180847,
-0.023264052346348763,
-0.0008943274151533842,
0.03735315054655075,
0.00986378826200962,
0.022213051095604897,
0.02316463366150856,
0.008635252714157104,
0.02570692077279091,
-0.021644942462444305,
0.03604649752378464,
-0.03604649752378464,
0.03431376814842224,
0.011198843829333782,
0.05740738660097122,
0.01776760071516037,
0.00549645209684968,
-0.029087167233228683,
0.02141769975423813,
-0.024641716852784157,
0.033518414944410324,
-0.006671727169305086,
-0.0012738063232973218,
-0.02019626460969448,
-0.054254382848739624,
0.06277601420879364,
0.07124083489179611,
-0.011774053797125816,
0.0067640445195138454,
0.014351846650242805,
0.020977415144443512,
0.018420925363898277,
-0.005219499114900827,
0.002398484153673053,
0.023264052346348763,
0.015480962581932545,
-0.029257599264383316,
0.014557786285877228,
-0.063230499625206,
-0.002838768297806382,
-0.006004199385643005,
-0.013307946734130383,
0.01224274281412363,
-0.0021907694172114134,
0.015495166182518005,
-0.011362174525856972,
-0.0481756217777729,
0.02834862656891346,
0.01519690826535225,
-0.025266636162996292,
-0.0056668845936656,
-0.033944498747587204,
0.0051733399741351604,
0.046272456645965576,
0.03377406299114227,
-0.015495166182518005,
0.007257589139044285,
0.009679152630269527,
-0.05516335740685463,
0.07606975734233856,
-0.0762401893734932,
-0.016759207472205162,
0.05771984905004501,
0.04891416057944298,
-0.014898651279509068,
-0.007598454132676125,
-0.0008064481080509722,
-0.005968692246824503,
0.021928997710347176,
0.00033598305890336633,
-0.0068741156719625,
0.023548107594251633,
0.04692578315734863,
-0.010488707572221756,
0.0006693031173199415,
0.0363873653113842,
0.016077477484941483,
0.036728229373693466,
0.03610331192612648,
-0.028590071946382523,
-0.012477087788283825,
0.06538931280374527,
-0.025252433493733406,
-0.03249581903219223,
0.02026727981865406,
-0.022894782945513725,
0.01684442348778248,
0.008116853423416615,
0.003302132012322545,
-0.00953002367168665,
0.01040349155664444,
-0.004757910501211882,
-0.03468303754925728,
-0.029342815279960632,
-0.02038090117275715,
0.027354435995221138,
-0.031870901584625244,
-0.0016981124645099044,
0.06283282488584518,
0.03789285197854042,
-0.02391737699508667,
-0.0039838626980781555,
-0.051641084253787994,
-0.002346999244764447,
-0.020395103842020035,
-0.06379861384630203,
0.028235003352165222,
0.0602763369679451,
0.02620401605963707,
0.019997427240014076,
-0.04689737781882286,
-0.024329256266355515,
0.039625585079193115,
-0.04064818099141121,
-0.030308600515127182,
0.007790191099047661,
0.04453972354531288,
0.006490642204880714,
0.015679800882935524,
0.05970822647213936,
0.04439769685268402,
0.019244683906435966,
-0.04036412388086319,
0.03329117223620415,
0.009146550670266151,
-0.016986452043056488,
-0.03135960176587105,
0.025067798793315887,
-0.009970308281481266,
-0.001630649552680552,
-0.02094900980591774,
-0.024982580915093422,
0.004573275335133076,
0.036188527941703796,
-0.004786316305398941,
-0.015708206221461296,
-0.065048448741436,
-0.0009134123101830482,
-0.029428033158183098,
-0.05343062803149223,
-0.0262750294059515,
0.025692718103528023,
0.0557030625641346,
0.04865851253271103,
-0.012271149083971977,
0.017639776691794395,
-0.05771984905004501,
-0.02584894746541977,
0.00790381245315075,
-0.021829579025506973,
-0.03735315054655075,
-0.006597162690013647,
-0.031075548380613327,
0.01449387427419424,
0.031047143042087555,
0.016105882823467255,
-0.024655919522047043,
-0.059537794440984726,
-0.0019102656515315175,
0.043630748987197876,
0.0033287620171904564,
-0.005833766423165798,
-0.020423509180545807,
-0.054282788187265396,
-0.016006464138627052,
0.02677212469279766,
-0.008550036698579788,
0.0005827553104609251,
0.07345645874738693,
0.05811752378940582,
-0.011120728217065334,
-0.012157526798546314,
0.005727246403694153,
-0.017384126782417297,
-0.04479537531733513,
0.04027890786528587,
-0.011234350502490997,
-0.0012569405371323228,
-0.00041210075141862035,
0.004353133030235767,
0.0356772281229496,
-0.0390290692448616,
0.00621013855561614,
0.021403497084975243,
-0.009146550670266151,
0.024542298167943954,
0.010410592891275883,
0.02552228420972824,
-0.002923984546214342,
0.00899032037705183,
-0.06442353129386902,
0.02827761135995388,
-0.003577309660613537,
-0.022184645757079124,
0.03729633986949921,
-0.01637573353946209,
-0.023789552971720695,
-0.021360889077186584,
0.02580633945763111,
-0.005489350762218237,
0.0035489043220877647,
0.01271143276244402,
-0.03331957757472992,
0.0011690612882375717,
0.020991617813706398,
0.03544998541474342,
-0.04914140701293945,
0.0009959656745195389,
0.0018623314099386334,
0.02653067745268345,
0.03610331192612648,
0.02566431276500225,
-0.001055439468473196,
-0.03343319892883301,
-0.02009684592485428,
-0.019940616562962532,
-0.008961915038526058,
0.006870565004646778,
0.03417174145579338,
-0.0467553474009037,
0.04496580734848976,
0.016219504177570343,
0.051101379096508026,
0.002123306505382061,
-0.017100073397159576,
0.026502272114157677,
-0.03652939200401306,
-0.04743707925081253,
0.03488187491893768,
0.06090125814080238,
-0.05615754798054695,
-0.0049887048080563545,
-0.012058108113706112,
0.019997427240014076,
0.01449387427419424,
-0.0014060691464692354,
-0.024513892829418182,
0.03184249624609947,
-0.028163990005850792,
-0.0262750294059515,
0.04204004630446434,
-0.01175985112786293,
0.03786444664001465,
-0.02874630130827427,
0.0428922101855278,
-0.00801033340394497,
0.05181151628494263,
-0.002041640691459179,
0.00005398142457124777,
-0.04206845164299011,
0.03942674770951271,
-0.009125246666371822,
0.01583603024482727,
-0.007513238117098808,
0.07783089578151703,
0.013513886369764805,
0.002054068259894848,
0.0031015186104923487,
-0.0178386140614748,
0.06152617558836937,
-0.03522274270653725,
-0.03402971476316452,
-0.007804393768310547,
0.009743064641952515,
-0.03510912135243416,
0.005237252451479435,
0.03371725231409073,
0.03124598041176796,
0.000494432111736387,
-0.039483558386564255,
-0.03871661052107811,
0.09373794496059418,
-0.002418012823909521,
0.029229193925857544,
-0.013961272314190865,
-0.03641577064990997,
-0.003898646216839552,
0.008727570064365864,
-0.055106546729803085,
-0.03349000960588455,
0.020721765235066414,
0.02895934320986271,
0.035478390753269196,
-0.01519690826535225,
-0.03857458382844925,
-0.0015969180967658758,
0.007207879796624184,
0.008287286385893822,
-0.04826083779335022,
0.012718534097075462,
-0.004960299469530582,
-0.03621693328022957,
-0.03553520143032074,
-0.010502910241484642,
-0.008138157427310944,
0.004132991190999746,
-0.049425460398197174,
0.0223124697804451,
-0.027397044003009796,
0.026828935369849205,
-0.014742421917617321,
-0.022468701004981995,
-0.02255391702055931,
0.004037122707813978,
0.014124603010714054,
0.0441136434674263,
-0.030933519825339317,
0.03377406299114227,
0.03542158007621765,
0.02002583257853985,
-0.034910280257463455,
0.013698522001504898,
-0.061185311526060104,
0.010694647207856178,
-0.03420014679431915,
-0.012462885119020939,
-0.03289349749684334,
-0.06601423770189285,
-0.019116858020424843,
0.010751457884907722,
-0.03383087366819382,
-0.035194337368011475,
0.008479022420942783,
-0.022397687658667564,
-0.004484508186578751,
0.015537774190306664,
0.02184378169476986,
0.008287286385893822,
0.040591370314359665,
0.04468175023794174,
-0.01338606234639883,
0.03056425042450428,
0.009828280657529831,
0.012732736766338348,
0.011568114161491394,
0.023249849677085876,
-0.04272177815437317,
0.024229837581515312,
-0.041699182242155075,
0.015523571521043777,
-0.0161626935005188,
0.028717895969748497,
0.0012604912044480443,
0.0010811819229274988,
-0.05914011970162392,
0.011234350502490997,
0.01691543683409691,
-0.008635252714157104,
0.03633055463433266,
-0.05862881988286972,
0.0597650371491909,
0.036699824035167694,
-0.020778577774763107,
-0.042380910366773605,
-0.0021339585073292255,
-0.0479767844080925,
0.04948227107524872,
0.0026328288950026035,
-0.023122025653719902,
-0.011788256466388702,
0.006440932862460613,
0.01281795371323824,
0.03834734112024307,
0.004836025647819042,
-0.017796006053686142,
0.014103299006819725,
-0.015253719873726368,
0.0245991088449955,
0.02055133320391178,
-0.028121381998062134,
-0.01873338595032692,
0.0278515312820673,
-0.04414204880595207,
-0.03485346958041191,
0.040875423699617386,
0.02030988782644272,
-0.004647839814424515,
0.022355079650878906,
0.00601485138759017,
-0.03775082528591156,
0.024158824235200882,
-0.0028760505374521017,
0.017398329451680183,
0.029939331114292145,
0.020750172436237335,
0.006377020385116339,
-0.008940611034631729,
-0.01979858987033367,
0.015040678903460503,
0.004836025647819042,
0.0007665029843337834,
-0.04925502836704254,
0.009480314329266548,
0.022610727697610855,
0.04647129401564598,
-0.010751457884907722,
-0.01744093745946884,
0.01861976459622383,
0.049425460398197174,
0.0013341679004952312,
0.0020860242657363415,
0.0036571999080479145,
0.04039252921938896,
-0.003209814429283142,
0.016716599464416504,
0.01327954139560461,
0.02971208654344082,
0.0013252911157906055,
0.00859974604099989,
0.02297999896109104,
0.04039252921938896,
-0.04246612638235092,
-0.004228859208524227,
-0.010360882617533207,
-0.02516721747815609,
-0.008890901692211628,
0.05195354297757149,
-0.006050358060747385,
0.0370974987745285,
-0.007655265275388956,
0.004662042483687401,
-0.009579733945429325,
0.029967736452817917,
0.061696607619524,
-0.027624286711215973,
-0.03067787177860737,
-0.05175470560789108,
-0.02702777273952961,
0.02702777273952961,
0.026260826736688614,
-0.017284708097577095,
0.01619109883904457,
0.05402714014053345,
0.025536486878991127,
-0.03280827775597572,
0.0332343615591526,
0.022355079650878906,
-0.031160764396190643,
0.006007750052958727,
0.006295355036854744,
0.034654632210731506,
-0.0031796335242688656,
-0.023036809638142586,
-0.03170046582818031,
-0.013954170979559422,
-0.007342805620282888,
-0.03681344538927078,
-0.020139453932642937,
0.02033829316496849,
-0.024187229573726654,
-0.017071668058633804,
-0.03999485448002815,
0.029143977910280228,
0.012569406069815159,
0.0011965790763497353,
0.04434088617563248,
-0.009593936614692211,
-0.02563590742647648,
0.04408523812890053,
-0.008052941411733627,
0.029087167233228683,
0.02151711843907833,
0.013165920041501522,
-0.014287934638559818,
0.002615075558423996,
-0.024471282958984375,
-0.02224145643413067,
-0.024187229573726654,
-0.004317626357078552,
0.0021712405141443014,
-0.005908330902457237,
0.013570697046816349,
0.009451908990740776,
0.005407684948295355,
0.03729633986949921,
-0.03391608968377113,
0.061696607619524,
-0.053146570920944214,
-0.014081995002925396,
-0.0370974987745285,
-0.01680181547999382,
0.03405812010169029,
-0.011809560470283031,
0.021801171824336052,
0.01587863825261593,
0.035336364060640335,
0.03792125731706619,
-0.017469342797994614,
-0.03434217348694801,
-0.019003236666321754,
-0.013918664306402206,
-0.010375086218118668,
0.0493970550596714,
-0.02158813178539276,
-0.020068440586328506,
-0.058032307773828506,
-0.05845838785171509,
-0.04621564596891403,
-0.020182061940431595,
0.0020150106865912676,
-0.017284708097577095,
0.01399677898734808,
0.020892199128866196,
-0.030479034408926964,
-0.0213466864079237,
-0.009047131985425949,
-0.017597168684005737,
0.031075548380613327,
-0.001314639113843441,
-0.030109763145446777,
0.05379989743232727,
0.041017450392246246,
0.009743064641952515,
-0.00859974604099989,
-0.0070445481687784195,
0.008038738742470741,
0.01729891076683998,
-0.036444175988435745,
-0.07635381072759628,
-0.012519695796072483,
0.021957403048872948,
-0.040989045053720474,
0.025323446840047836,
-0.013400265015661716,
-0.008372502401471138,
-0.03814850002527237,
-0.024854756891727448,
0.00416494719684124,
-0.03814850002527237,
-0.02384636364877224,
-0.04689737781882286,
-0.02219884842634201,
0.0019368957728147507,
0.04326147958636284,
0.01930149458348751,
-0.02778051793575287,
0.2351970225572586,
0.04221047833561897,
0.003183184191584587,
-0.017426734790205956,
0.032978713512420654,
0.07538802921772003,
0.03135960176587105,
-0.009828280657529831,
0.019883805885910988,
0.006622017361223698,
-0.00579115841537714,
-0.02212783508002758,
0.03613171726465225,
0.0011024860432371497,
0.004651390481740236,
0.01854874938726425,
0.009799875319004059,
0.015495166182518005,
0.0181936826556921,
-0.06192385032773018,
-0.034512605518102646,
-0.04158556088805199,
-0.0014264854835346341,
0.04388640075922012,
0.012249844148755074,
0.015793422237038612,
0.04317626357078552,
0.01079406589269638,
0.03209814429283142,
-0.06629829108715057,
-0.02137509174644947,
-0.006401875521987677,
0.013293744064867496,
-0.06959331780672073,
-0.06442353129386902,
-0.012320858426392078,
-0.0165177620947361,
-0.06561655551195145,
0.025678515434265137,
0.023817958310246468,
0.005198195111006498,
-0.00665042269974947,
0.037267934530973434,
-0.046528104692697525,
0.013769535347819328,
0.07197937369346619,
-0.039369937032461166,
-0.004058426711708307,
0.006021952722221613,
-0.030194979161024094,
0.027681097388267517,
-0.018420925363898277,
0.039199501276016235,
-0.004672694485634565,
0.0036820548120886087,
-0.01097160018980503,
0.02205682173371315,
-0.0075700487941503525,
0.02587735280394554,
-0.05243643745779991,
0.029200788587331772,
0.02895934320986271,
0.02634604275226593,
0.02120465785264969,
-0.0506184883415699,
0.024471282958984375,
0.015040678903460503,
0.012498391792178154,
-0.032439008355140686,
-0.044170454144477844,
-0.017256302759051323,
-0.05277730152010918,
-0.018932223320007324,
-0.007442224305123091,
0.05823114514350891,
-0.04936864972114563,
0.009004523046314716,
-0.018094263970851898,
-0.0028334422968328,
-0.023150430992245674,
-0.017938032746315002,
0.013343454338610172,
0.026999367401003838,
0.0080813467502594,
0.02405940555036068,
0.0356772281229496,
-0.017284708097577095,
-0.032552629709243774,
-0.02401679754257202,
0.019656561315059662,
0.014160110615193844,
0.0029328614473342896,
-0.01261911541223526,
-0.06226471811532974,
0.016645586118102074
] |
10370_10 | As described by Baptist theologian Roger E. Olson, post-conservative evangelicalism is a theological school of thought that adheres to the four marks of evangelicalism, while being less rigid and more inclusive of other Christians. According to Olson, post-conservatives believe that doctrinal truth is secondary to spiritual experience shaped by Scripture. Post-conservative evangelicals seek greater dialogue with other Christian traditions and support the development of a multicultural evangelical theology that incorporates the voices of women, racial minorities, and Christians in the developing world. Some post-conservative evangelicals also support open theism and the possibility of near universal salvation.
The term "Open Evangelical" refers to a particular Christian school of thought or churchmanship, primarily in Great Britain (especially in the Church of England). Open evangelicals describe their position as combining a traditional evangelical emphasis on the nature of scriptural authority, the teaching of the ecumenical creeds and other traditional doctrinal teachings, with an approach towards culture and other theological points-of-view which tends to be more inclusive than that taken by other evangelicals. Some open evangelicals aim to take a middle position between conservative and charismatic evangelicals, while others would combine conservative theological emphases with more liberal social positions.
British author Dave Tomlinson coined the phrase post-evangelical to describe a movement comprising various trends of dissatisfaction among evangelicals. Others use the term with comparable intent, often to distinguish evangelicals in the emerging church movement from post-evangelicals and anti-evangelicals. Tomlinson argues that "linguistically, the distinction [between evangelical and post-evangelical] resembles the one that sociologists make between the modern and postmodern eras".
History
Background
Evangelicalism emerged in the 18th century, first in Britain and its North American colonies. Nevertheless, there were earlier developments within the larger Protestant world that preceded and influenced the later evangelical revivals. According to religion scholar Randall Balmer, Evangelicalism resulted "from the confluence of Pietism, Presbyterianism, and the vestiges of Puritanism. Evangelicalism picked up the peculiar characteristics from each strain – warmhearted spirituality from the Pietists (for instance), doctrinal precisionism from the Presbyterians, and individualistic introspection from the Puritans". Historian Mark Noll adds to this list High Church Anglicanism, which contributed to Evangelicalism a legacy of "rigorous spirituality and innovative organization". | [
-0.03238796815276146,
-0.06256236881017685,
0.013965854421257973,
-0.025659890845417976,
-0.01459934189915657,
0.0276987012475729,
0.016980381682515144,
-0.02321331761777401,
-0.029402565211057663,
0.016237672418355942,
-0.02487349323928356,
-0.05761096999049187,
0.009546003304421902,
0.028790920972824097,
-0.007296030409634113,
-0.0461062528192997,
-0.023446325212717056,
-0.012706160545349121,
-0.08918341249227524,
0.04432957246899605,
0.008592131547629833,
-0.008402813225984573,
-0.017562899738550186,
-0.042611148208379745,
0.01190519891679287,
-0.00681545352563262,
0.021174507215619087,
-0.014650312252342701,
0.04360142722725868,
0.08143593370914459,
0.000981177669018507,
0.027057932689785957,
-0.019121132791042328,
-0.0313103087246418,
-0.021363824605941772,
-0.034193769097328186,
-0.010194053873419762,
-0.04313541203737259,
-0.034630659967660904,
-0.0071067120879888535,
0.020038597285747528,
-0.021174507215619087,
-0.004751157481223345,
-0.04252376779913902,
-0.024057967588305473,
0.024057967588305473,
0.013295959681272507,
-0.008373687043786049,
0.016587182879447937,
0.011788696050643921,
0.01791241019964218,
-0.02536863274872303,
-0.034572407603263855,
-0.009779010899364948,
0.008730479516088963,
-0.0041868435218930244,
0.036785971373319626,
0.0031383123714476824,
-0.0021571347024291754,
0.02434922754764557,
0.02558707632124424,
0.03066954016685486,
0.017184263095259666,
-0.0567663200199604,
-0.025790957733988762,
-0.011395496316254139,
0.00017293484415858984,
0.030786043033003807,
-0.0036243502981960773,
-0.04534897953271866,
0.001057633082382381,
-0.018596867099404335,
-0.012174613773822784,
-0.001676557818427682,
0.016528930515050888,
-0.010427061468362808,
-0.002339171478524804,
-0.021655084565281868,
0.01502894889563322,
-0.03436852619051933,
0.03789275512099266,
0.05423237010836601,
-0.00941493734717369,
0.001275166985578835,
-0.05219355970621109,
0.013499840162694454,
-0.01647068001329899,
0.03605782613158226,
0.0009675249457359314,
0.026795798912644386,
0.031921952962875366,
0.048552822321653366,
-0.009167367592453957,
0.02493174374103546,
0.04756254330277443,
-0.0020988830365240574,
0.02618415653705597,
-0.0035915838088840246,
0.0013852991396561265,
0.009655226022005081,
0.01168675534427166,
0.04508684575557709,
-0.008504753932356834,
0.005664981435984373,
-0.10561040043830872,
0.058979883790016174,
-0.00491134962067008,
0.03731023892760277,
0.018538616597652435,
-0.043688803911209106,
-0.03745586797595024,
0.014373616315424442,
-0.016179420053958893,
-0.04383443295955658,
-0.005643137264996767,
0.012422183528542519,
-0.06279537081718445,
-0.005421052221208811,
-0.017723090946674347,
0.01866968162357807,
-0.009575129486620426,
0.035446181893348694,
-0.0015190960839390755,
0.01781046949326992,
0.007951362058520317,
-0.016383301466703415,
-0.02618415653705597,
0.005599448457360268,
-0.051902297884225845,
0.026053089648485184,
0.029548194259405136,
0.021873528137803078,
-0.024334663525223732,
-0.026242408901453018,
0.03401901572942734,
-0.019791027531027794,
0.0332617424428463,
0.01868424564599991,
-0.04473733529448509,
-0.0039538368582725525,
-0.020358983427286148,
0.019295888021588326,
-0.03984418883919716,
0.0369316041469574,
-0.05099939554929733,
0.02309681475162506,
-0.03547530993819237,
0.020446360111236572,
-0.018232794478535652,
-0.006498709786683321,
0.021392950788140297,
0.018873563036322594,
0.010485312901437283,
0.038300517946481705,
-0.004190484527498484,
0.0012906400952488184,
-0.03661121800541878,
-0.01311392243951559,
-0.004707468673586845,
-0.0008018715889193118,
-0.05440712347626686,
-0.005737796425819397,
-0.022062845528125763,
0.02315506525337696,
-0.0347471609711647,
0.00042778620263561606,
-0.0023865008261054754,
-0.009655226022005081,
-0.017315329983830452,
-0.00950231496244669,
0.033815134316682816,
0.016805626451969147,
-0.06180509552359581,
0.0258637722581625,
0.03757237270474434,
0.06098956987261772,
0.007212293334305286,
-0.003722650231793523,
-0.020213352516293526,
0.021291010081768036,
-0.019659962505102158,
0.009698914363980293,
0.014526527374982834,
0.011337244883179665,
-0.03460153192281723,
-0.009218337945640087,
-0.005337315611541271,
-0.011613940820097923,
-0.048494573682546616,
-0.018101727589964867,
-0.014453712850809097,
0.05522264912724495,
-0.04316454008221626,
0.03410639241337776,
0.02445116639137268,
-0.00653147604316473,
-0.05169841647148132,
-0.0019059240585193038,
-0.03623258322477341,
-0.025237565860152245,
-0.03996069356799126,
-0.003961118403822184,
-0.006455020979046822,
0.03631995990872383,
-0.026460852473974228,
-0.021829839795827866,
0.048611074686050415,
0.0424363911151886,
-0.01998034678399563,
-0.018655119463801384,
0.006272984202951193,
-0.0043907249346375465,
-0.0348636656999588,
-0.0014435509219765663,
0.031397685408592224,
0.0016201265389099717,
-0.0495431050658226,
-0.0020934217609465122,
-0.02267448976635933,
-0.04421307146549225,
0.0056030889973044395,
0.010186772793531418,
0.03952380642294884,
0.038300517946481705,
-0.01721338927745819,
-0.013798380270600319,
-0.007004771381616592,
0.0314268134534359,
-0.025223003700375557,
-0.016587182879447937,
-0.050766389816999435,
0.0038773813284933567,
0.007073945365846157,
0.004754798021167517,
0.02957732044160366,
0.005857940297573805,
-0.007529037073254585,
0.010965890251100063,
0.021902654320001602,
0.04695090278983116,
-0.005537556018680334,
-0.025659890845417976,
0.06722250580787659,
0.005075182765722275,
-0.03736849129199982,
-0.0015591442352160811,
0.04584411904215813,
-0.01036880910396576,
0.011366370134055614,
0.057028453797101974,
0.010572690516710281,
0.0071067120879888535,
0.06034880131483078,
0.03253359720110893,
-0.017417270690202713,
0.011810540221631527,
0.04080534353852272,
0.023897776380181313,
-0.027669575065374374,
-0.0114974370226264,
0.023999717086553574,
-0.01814541593194008,
-0.02137838862836361,
-0.024538544937968254,
-0.010681912302970886,
0.028193840757012367,
0.021684208884835243,
0.014366335235536098,
0.04016457498073578,
-0.02487349323928356,
0.035329680889844894,
-0.02973751351237297,
-0.05041687935590744,
0.037426743656396866,
-0.027873456478118896,
0.02062111534178257,
-0.002322788117453456,
-0.0880766287446022,
0.031543318182229996,
0.021130818873643875,
-0.008927078917622566,
0.05865950137376785,
0.08906690776348114,
-0.009618818759918213,
0.02455310709774494,
0.00828630942851305,
-0.03445590287446976,
0.07153313606977463,
0.009291152469813824,
-0.007507192902266979,
-0.0070229750126600266,
-0.015232829377055168,
0.014060513116419315,
-0.02456767112016678,
0.027771515771746635,
0.0174318328499794,
-0.023999717086553574,
0.0194415170699358,
-0.03675684705376625,
-0.06681474298238754,
0.0021644162479788065,
-0.014613904990255833,
-0.04406743869185448,
-0.02261623740196228,
0.015349333174526691,
0.06832928955554962,
-0.008672227151691914,
-0.017664840444922447,
0.012611501850187778,
-0.05129065737128258,
-0.05338772013783455,
-0.007550881709903479,
-0.0056030889973044395,
-0.03832964226603508,
-0.02471330016851425,
0.006502350326627493,
-0.01641242764890194,
-0.012895478866994381,
-0.004987805150449276,
0.004044855013489723,
-0.040077194571495056,
-0.009247463196516037,
0.031048176810145378,
-0.051960550248622894,
0.02397059090435505,
0.051581915467977524,
0.02024247869849205,
-0.02381039783358574,
0.021771587431430817,
-0.016237672418355942,
-0.07124187797307968,
-0.0023865008261054754,
0.028834611177444458,
-0.008235340006649494,
0.03250446915626526,
0.003274839837104082,
0.007980488240718842,
0.025252128019928932,
0.01571340672671795,
-0.009203774854540825,
0.014395460486412048,
-0.04432957246899605,
-0.004634654149413109,
0.011111519299447536,
0.002180799376219511,
0.012611501850187778,
0.021494891494512558,
-0.016965819522738457,
-0.004805768374353647,
-0.00653147604316473,
0.04042670503258705,
-0.0008228057995438576,
-0.042669396847486496,
-0.007478066720068455,
-0.06844579428434372,
0.015422147698700428,
0.008752323687076569,
-0.02822296693921089,
-0.028688982129096985,
-0.009560566395521164,
-0.0004996907082386315,
0.03815488889813423,
-0.027611324563622475,
-0.020533738657832146,
0.010164928622543812,
-0.030378282070159912,
-0.006986567750573158,
0.0024593155831098557,
0.00370990764349699,
-0.06460117548704147,
0.0021917216945439577,
0.019237637519836426,
-0.007805733010172844,
0.013645470142364502,
0.007266904227435589,
0.008963486179709435,
0.05565953627228737,
-0.007929517887532711,
0.01818910613656044,
-0.010288713499903679,
-0.0165726188570261,
-0.03599957376718521,
0.03984418883919716,
0.012888196855783463,
0.05140715837478638,
0.006236576940864325,
-0.03218408674001694,
0.026271533221006393,
-0.07269816845655441,
-0.022805554792284966,
-0.0385335236787796,
0.021873528137803078,
0.014271675609052181,
-0.048989713191986084,
-0.008563005365431309,
-0.0010385193163529038,
0.03334911912679672,
0.008861545473337173,
-0.012778975069522858,
0.04080534353852272,
0.025383194908499718,
-0.011271711438894272,
-0.012880915775895119,
0.051727544516325,
-0.03649471327662468,
0.04534897953271866,
-0.01613573171198368,
0.055834293365478516,
0.0331452377140522,
-0.02062111534178257,
-0.021349262446165085,
0.06040705367922783,
0.00806786585599184,
0.011679473333060741,
-0.006946519948542118,
0.007776607293635607,
-0.018494926393032074,
-0.045698489993810654,
0.06110607460141182,
0.07153313606977463,
-0.04840719327330589,
0.01543671078979969,
0.027188999578356743,
0.050708137452602386,
0.015174577943980694,
0.020956063643097878,
-0.018436675891280174,
0.010754726827144623,
0.017693964764475822,
-0.022324979305267334,
0.010922200977802277,
-0.044882964342832565,
0.003711727913469076,
-0.007383408024907112,
-0.024159908294677734,
0.011650348082184792,
0.020271604880690575,
0.0012915502302348614,
-0.061455585062503815,
-0.035329680889844894,
0.0044016470201313496,
0.03393163904547691,
0.007172245532274246,
-0.020198790356516838,
-0.022747304290533066,
-0.012269272468984127,
0.06256236881017685,
0.01055812742561102,
-0.023912338539958,
-0.0032511751633137465,
0.004314269404858351,
-0.0996687263250351,
0.05900901183485985,
-0.053416844457387924,
-0.02969382330775261,
0.027028806507587433,
0.06203810125589371,
-0.03029090352356434,
0.015378459356725216,
0.02985401637852192,
0.007936798967421055,
0.0249463077634573,
0.027130747213959694,
-0.004343395121395588,
0.013769255019724369,
0.03637821227312088,
0.011562970466911793,
-0.006174684502184391,
-0.004940475802868605,
0.013769255019724369,
0.05729058384895325,
0.036727722734212875,
-0.018043475225567818,
-0.026693860068917274,
0.04264027252793312,
-0.05694107338786125,
-0.02365020662546158,
0.009589692577719688,
-0.021334698423743248,
-0.011948888190090656,
0.009320277720689774,
-0.0020697570871561766,
-0.005890707019716501,
0.005064260680228472,
0.008686790242791176,
-0.02504824846982956,
-0.011730443686246872,
-0.004904068075120449,
-0.0015072637470439076,
-0.02898024022579193,
-0.006425894796848297,
0.05079551786184311,
0.03023265302181244,
-0.02726181410253048,
0.0044016470201313496,
0.003247534390538931,
-0.010456186719238758,
-0.07287292182445526,
-0.05970803275704384,
0.047912053763866425,
0.06681474298238754,
0.018815310671925545,
-0.02650454081594944,
-0.06023229658603668,
-0.004001166205853224,
0.01700950786471367,
-0.04176649823784828,
-0.03428114950656891,
0.006323954556137323,
0.003398624947294593,
0.04269852489233017,
-0.003018168266862631,
0.03626170754432678,
0.054436251521110535,
0.020708493888378143,
-0.04663051664829254,
0.044125691056251526,
-0.006120073143392801,
-0.007270545233041048,
-0.016266798600554466,
0.04476645961403847,
-0.01862599328160286,
0.01695125550031662,
-0.00495503842830658,
0.00226817699149251,
0.017577461898326874,
0.06926131993532181,
0.008876108564436436,
-0.01181782130151987,
-0.04997999221086502,
-0.041329607367515564,
-0.04916446655988693,
-0.03879565745592117,
-0.006669824011623859,
0.022703615948557854,
0.039319925010204315,
0.07840684056282043,
-0.023577392101287842,
0.02181527577340603,
-0.041213106364011765,
-0.024334663525223732,
-0.020970625802874565,
-0.018203668296337128,
0.022368667647242546,
-0.011948888190090656,
-0.006844579242169857,
0.007958644069731236,
0.009757165797054768,
0.033436499536037445,
-0.02267448976635933,
-0.052601318806409836,
-0.004135873634368181,
0.02462592162191868,
-0.008606694638729095,
0.01524739246815443,
-0.018611431121826172,
-0.0441548191010952,
-0.01238577626645565,
0.023388072848320007,
-0.00015814436483196914,
-0.030436532571911812,
0.0813194289803505,
0.051960550248622894,
-0.02024247869849205,
-0.008868827484548092,
-0.01349255908280611,
-0.008941642008721828,
-0.022208474576473236,
0.0350966714322567,
-0.0011786875547841191,
0.008089710026979446,
0.013587217777967453,
0.037106357514858246,
0.01168675534427166,
-0.05624205246567726,
-0.007958644069731236,
0.030844295397400856,
-0.010288713499903679,
-0.02622784487903118,
0.016339613124728203,
-0.00032152229687198997,
-0.021028878167271614,
-0.007401611655950546,
-0.012851789593696594,
0.027451131492853165,
-0.037426743656396866,
-0.018101727589964867,
0.06308663636445999,
-0.01797066070139408,
-0.030844295397400856,
-0.0012997419107705355,
0.03299960866570473,
-0.019193947315216064,
0.009458625689148903,
0.006680746097117662,
-0.055077020078897476,
0.024858929216861725,
-0.0026814003940671682,
0.017985224723815918,
-0.036349084228277206,
0.003950195852667093,
-0.02600940130650997,
0.05571778863668442,
0.023839524015784264,
0.02347545139491558,
-0.014876037836074829,
-0.03687335178256035,
-0.023009436205029488,
-0.023024000227451324,
0.028193840757012367,
0.0369316041469574,
0.07281467318534851,
-0.03195107728242874,
0.039057791233062744,
0.022703615948557854,
0.027072494849562645,
-0.006476865150034428,
-0.004073981195688248,
0.0182910468429327,
-0.0294753797352314,
-0.050766389816999435,
0.007973207160830498,
0.0366985946893692,
-0.044562581926584244,
-0.00430698785930872,
-0.016441553831100464,
0.026431726291775703,
0.022266726940870285,
0.008635819889605045,
-0.03366950526833534,
0.04878583177924156,
-0.024684173986315727,
-0.029606446623802185,
0.08726110309362411,
-0.02078130841255188,
0.01587359793484211,
-0.044009190052747726,
0.023766709491610527,
0.01667455956339836,
0.023679330945014954,
0.00958241056650877,
-0.001619216287508607,
-0.022820118814706802,
0.047154784202575684,
0.022223038598895073,
0.013521685265004635,
0.00755816325545311,
0.06634873151779175,
-0.004718390759080648,
0.02720356173813343,
-0.0024047046899795532,
-0.012640627101063728,
0.06128082796931267,
-0.044504329562187195,
-0.035329680889844894,
-0.004641935229301453,
-0.004773001652210951,
-0.03460153192281723,
-0.0384170226752758,
0.038358770310878754,
0.03745586797595024,
-0.009487751871347427,
-0.0388830341398716,
0.0027469336055219173,
0.07590201497077942,
-0.012851789593696594,
0.0020351700950413942,
0.013223144225776196,
-0.024378351867198944,
-0.032358840107917786,
-0.04287327826023102,
-0.0369316041469574,
-0.02732006460428238,
-0.0013698260299861431,
0.012953730300068855,
0.01904831826686859,
0.010507157072424889,
-0.027771515771746635,
-0.035329680889844894,
0.02083955891430378,
0.0697273313999176,
-0.017635714262723923,
0.0013652751222252846,
-0.01581534743309021,
-0.0365820936858654,
-0.004882223904132843,
-0.01882987469434738,
-0.006181965582072735,
0.010092114098370075,
-0.025761831551790237,
0.03334911912679672,
-0.025980275124311447,
0.009444063529372215,
-0.02796083502471447,
-0.023708457127213478,
-0.029125869274139404,
-0.019179385155439377,
0.0007431647391058505,
0.07642628252506256,
-0.012087236158549786,
0.04884408414363861,
0.01084938645362854,
0.028688982129096985,
-0.025834646075963974,
0.035271428525447845,
-0.06314488500356674,
-0.0192085113376379,
-0.012138205580413342,
0.01603379100561142,
-0.0266064815223217,
-0.048290692269802094,
-0.015829909592866898,
0.046339258551597595,
-0.04648488759994507,
0.0013780177105218172,
0.014679438434541225,
-0.003644374432042241,
-0.007900391705334187,
-0.00038432495784945786,
0.05737796425819397,
0.03329087048768997,
0.024087093770503998,
0.012487716041505337,
-0.013740128837525845,
0.029489941895008087,
-0.007987769320607185,
0.015072637237608433,
-0.0020406311377882957,
0.0009538722224533558,
-0.02050461247563362,
-0.0007695600506849587,
-0.03751412034034729,
0.04333929345011711,
-0.024756988510489464,
-0.0002366476837778464,
-0.025179313495755196,
0.0049441163428127766,
-0.03832964226603508,
-0.01306295208632946,
-0.01168675534427166,
-0.024975432083010674,
0.02991226688027382,
-0.07834859192371368,
0.029286062344908714,
0.0029635571409016848,
-0.004154077265411615,
-0.005097026936709881,
-0.0003811393107753247,
-0.01980559155344963,
0.03372775763273239,
0.02796083502471447,
-0.02115994319319725,
-0.027669575065374374,
0.009589692577719688,
-0.0021826198790222406,
0.03515492379665375,
0.015626028180122375,
-0.0025831004604697227,
0.008606694638729095,
-0.004332473035901785,
0.002685041166841984,
-0.0018576843431219459,
-0.02526669204235077,
-0.009138241410255432,
0.03189282864332199,
-0.05193142592906952,
-0.01020133588463068,
0.04695090278983116,
0.013143048621714115,
0.002140751341357827,
0.028834611177444458,
0.011672192253172398,
-0.04339754581451416,
0.044941216707229614,
-0.014846911653876305,
0.03177632391452789,
0.03591219708323479,
0.007711073849350214,
0.006498709786683321,
-0.01243674661964178,
-0.006425894796848297,
-0.02099975198507309,
0.024057967588305473,
0.03465978428721428,
-0.0457567423582077,
0.0023865008261054754,
0.040717966854572296,
0.04080534353852272,
-0.025077372789382935,
0.004321550950407982,
0.011883354745805264,
0.04290240630507469,
0.018218230456113815,
-0.01603379100561142,
-0.013798380270600319,
0.0184658020734787,
-0.0015919108409434557,
0.02580551989376545,
0.014533808454871178,
0.012101798318326473,
0.005126153118908405,
0.0015536830760538578,
0.04287327826023102,
0.015349333174526691,
-0.04351405054330826,
0.02159683220088482,
-0.010303276591002941,
-0.013215863145887852,
-0.030028771609067917,
0.011461029760539532,
-0.011417340487241745,
0.038125764578580856,
-0.04764992371201515,
0.001855863956734538,
-0.024247286841273308,
0.026242408901453018,
0.092445507645607,
0.0020060441456735134,
-0.030756918713450432,
-0.02732006460428238,
-0.019791027531027794,
0.03087342157959938,
0.034892790019512177,
-0.03098992444574833,
0.06990208476781845,
0.0457567423582077,
0.005901629105210304,
-0.04307715967297554,
0.0019295888487249613,
0.020533738657832146,
-0.05493139103055,
-0.003227510489523411,
0.017839595675468445,
0.03789275512099266,
-0.016019228845834732,
-0.02402884140610695,
-0.030844295397400856,
0.00037021710886619985,
0.007689229678362608,
-0.04572761431336403,
-0.01505807414650917,
0.029708387330174446,
-0.014242550358176231,
-0.042290762066841125,
0.00852659810334444,
0.010135802440345287,
-0.002282740082591772,
0.0092620262876153,
0.005606730002909899,
-0.0350966714322567,
-0.014300801791250706,
0.018218230456113815,
-0.013754691928625107,
0.05429061874747276,
-0.006222013849765062,
0.008031458593904972,
-0.05062076076865196,
0.0036953447852283716,
-0.003263917751610279,
-0.015509525313973427,
-0.04852369800209999,
-0.015611466020345688,
0.002417447045445442,
0.027378316968679428,
-0.0002170787483919412,
-0.00164652185048908,
0.021873528137803078,
0.04325191676616669,
-0.032154958695173264,
0.06838753819465637,
-0.029824890196323395,
-0.012502279132604599,
-0.021786149591207504,
-0.01366003230214119,
0.01631048694252968,
-0.00890523474663496,
0.030727792531251907,
-0.005315470974892378,
0.009101834148168564,
0.017460959032177925,
0.004958679433912039,
-0.010638223960995674,
-0.045319851487874985,
-0.012735286727547646,
-0.03917429596185684,
0.021174507215619087,
0.006658901926130056,
-0.031339436769485474,
-0.04505772143602371,
-0.06460117548704147,
-0.027888020500540733,
-0.010776571929454803,
0.009196492843329906,
-0.02584920823574066,
0.007416174281388521,
0.0229948740452528,
-0.03323261812329292,
-0.01533477008342743,
-0.026053089648485184,
0.01015036553144455,
-0.00996104720979929,
0.009851825423538685,
-0.020591989159584045,
0.027596760541200638,
0.04561110958456993,
-0.01960171014070511,
-0.011133363470435143,
-0.032737478613853455,
0.006702590733766556,
0.018116291612386703,
-0.0664069801568985,
-0.0877271220088005,
0.013143048621714115,
-0.0033185286447405815,
-0.014970696531236172,
0.05169841647148132,
0.0284414105117321,
0.016645435243844986,
-0.02985401637852192,
-0.03180544823408127,
0.018159979954361916,
-0.05166929215192795,
-0.005115231033414602,
-0.05609642341732979,
-0.007030256558209658,
0.008271747268736362,
0.034252021461725235,
0.011271711438894272,
-0.024334663525223732,
0.2495504468679428,
0.029883142560720444,
0.02261623740196228,
-0.03066954016685486,
0.0267812367528677,
0.021072566509246826,
0.022645363584160805,
0.020591989159584045,
0.030028771609067917,
-0.013805662281811237,
-0.002695963252335787,
-0.014045950025320053,
0.0035569968167692423,
-0.005785125773400068,
0.021684208884835243,
0.05155278742313385,
-0.005664981435984373,
0.015786221250891685,
-0.006746279541403055,
-0.07188264280557632,
-0.05592167004942894,
-0.03087342157959938,
0.02159683220088482,
0.02903849259018898,
0.0010467108804732561,
0.018640555441379547,
0.029023928567767143,
0.013135766610503197,
0.01910657063126564,
-0.051086775958538055,
-0.01663087122142315,
-0.02584920823574066,
0.0183492973446846,
-0.0331452377140522,
-0.05927114561200142,
-0.011126082390546799,
-0.0018240076024085283,
-0.037863630801439285,
0.03465978428721428,
-0.004940475802868605,
0.0047256723046302795,
-0.04080534353852272,
0.01645611599087715,
-0.012800819240510464,
0.010652787052094936,
0.0958823636174202,
-0.028747232630848885,
0.006003569811582565,
0.003950195852667093,
-0.009749884717166424,
0.026460852473974228,
-0.04864020273089409,
0.018553178757429123,
-0.014905164018273354,
0.0007823026389814913,
-0.009800855070352554,
0.041853874921798706,
-0.00588342547416687,
0.0386500284075737,
-0.08126117289066315,
0.061455585062503815,
0.0015391201013699174,
0.04995086416602135,
0.04846544563770294,
0.013026544824242592,
0.018043475225567818,
0.014759534038603306,
0.03157244250178337,
-0.015130888670682907,
-0.054814886301755905,
-0.03227146342396736,
-0.03017440065741539,
-0.0031546957325190306,
0.0012979215243831277,
0.03436852619051933,
-0.02439291588962078,
0.04406743869185448,
-0.02462592162191868,
-0.03567919135093689,
-0.04135873541235924,
-0.02774239145219326,
0.014082358218729496,
0.04511597007513046,
0.029606446623802185,
0.019092006608843803,
0.03713548183441162,
-0.011679473333060741,
-0.029227809980511665,
-0.053358592092990875,
0.01958714798092842,
-0.0003968399832956493,
-0.010485312901437283,
-0.004973242059350014,
-0.03250446915626526,
0.007277826778590679
] |
10370_11 | During the 17th century, Pietism emerged in Europe as a movement for the revival of piety and devotion within the Lutheran church. As a protest against "cold orthodoxy" or against an overly formal and rational Christianity, Pietists advocated for an experiential religion that stressed high moral standards both for clergy and for lay people. The movement included both Christians who remained in the liturgical, state churches as well as separatist groups who rejected the use of baptismal fonts, altars, pulpits, and confessionals. As Radical Pietism spread, the movement's ideals and aspirations influenced and were absorbed by evangelicals.
When George Fox, who is considered the father of Quakerism, was eleven, he wrote that God spoke to him about "keeping pure and being faithful to God and man." After being troubled when his friends asked him to drink alcohol with them at the age of nineteen, Fox spent the night in prayer and soon afterwards, he felt left his home to search for spiritual satisfaction, which lasted four years. In his Journal, at age 23, he believed that he "found through faith in Jesus Christ the full assurance of salvation." Fox began to spread his message and his emphasis on "the necessity of an inward transformation of heart", as well as the possibility of Christian perfection, drew opposition from English clergy and laity. In the mid-1600s, many people became attracted to Fox's preaching and his followers became known as the Religious Society of Friends. By 1660, the Quakers grew to 35,000 and are considered to be among the first in the evangelical Christian movement.
The Presbyterian heritage not only gave Evangelicalism a commitment to Protestant orthodoxy but also contributed a revival tradition that stretched back to the 1620s in Scotland and northern Ireland. Central to this tradition was the communion season, which normally occurred in the summer months. For Presbyterians, celebrations of Holy Communion were infrequent but popular events preceded by several Sundays of preparatory preaching and accompanied with preaching, singing, and prayers. | [
-0.018858004361391068,
-0.03950335457921028,
0.024416951462626457,
-0.0167525727301836,
-0.03532278537750244,
0.03411102667450905,
0.011231495067477226,
-0.031202804297208786,
-0.008550477214157581,
-0.015268168412148952,
-0.002133832545951009,
-0.014631994068622589,
0.03123309835791588,
-0.027264585718512535,
0.003182761836796999,
-0.06064855679869652,
-0.051045361906290054,
-0.010928554460406303,
-0.05089389532804489,
0.027416056022047997,
0.038624830543994904,
-0.0062064798548817635,
-0.021554170176386833,
-0.06161796301603317,
-0.009413856081664562,
0.004865971393883228,
0.01884285733103752,
0.03129368647933006,
0.04029100015759468,
0.0808243528008461,
0.026522383093833923,
-0.0004799703019671142,
-0.005013654474169016,
-0.05989120528101921,
-0.032111622393131256,
-0.012625018134713173,
0.014435083605349064,
-0.055619753897190094,
0.003938218113034964,
-0.026325471699237823,
0.024492686614394188,
-0.018751977011561394,
-0.007838568650186062,
0.005267366301268339,
0.007815848104655743,
0.02144814096391201,
-0.021190641447901726,
-0.005013654474169016,
-0.01711610145866871,
0.03202074021100998,
0.04541068151593208,
-0.04395657032728195,
-0.03286897391080856,
-0.04147246479988098,
0.024295775219798088,
-0.011769212782382965,
0.030657511204481125,
0.004729648120701313,
-0.019221533089876175,
0.04422921687364578,
-0.0025863489136099815,
0.020009176805615425,
0.03765542432665825,
-0.037352483719587326,
-0.0173433069139719,
-0.0020694578997790813,
-0.02061505615711212,
0.021160347387194633,
-0.01797948032617569,
-0.01584375463426113,
0.028097670525312424,
-0.023296073079109192,
0.007183460984379053,
0.008149081841111183,
0.04104834794998169,
-0.022008579224348068,
-0.005418836604803801,
-0.02862781472504139,
-0.018979180604219437,
-0.011102745309472084,
0.0036655720323324203,
0.01275376696139574,
0.003379672532901168,
0.054074760526418686,
-0.07525026053190231,
0.009610766544938087,
-0.02693135291337967,
0.04680420458316803,
0.009020034223794937,
-0.005115896463394165,
0.04513803496956825,
0.026507236063480377,
-0.019100356847047806,
-0.007183460984379053,
0.05110595002770424,
0.02361416071653366,
-0.003400499699637294,
-0.0018791736802086234,
-0.024310922250151634,
-0.003459194442257285,
0.04704655706882477,
0.043108340352773666,
-0.023190045729279518,
0.021205788478255272,
-0.05846738815307617,
0.020402997732162476,
-0.011011863127350807,
0.009315400384366512,
0.003161934670060873,
-0.05062124878168106,
-0.017949186265468597,
-0.014321480877697468,
0.052620649337768555,
0.0004290858923923224,
0.011860094964504242,
0.016025517135858536,
-0.07646201550960541,
-0.009057900868356228,
-0.01285222265869379,
0.03186926990747452,
-0.019585059955716133,
0.010178778320550919,
0.004972000140696764,
-0.01320817694067955,
0.013473249971866608,
-0.021902550011873245,
-0.011125465855002403,
0.003222522558644414,
-0.021978285163640976,
0.023447543382644653,
0.032899267971515656,
-0.017721980810165405,
-0.02275078184902668,
-0.027734141796827316,
0.008709520101547241,
-0.015018242411315441,
0.011526861228048801,
0.007020630873739719,
-0.0062708547338843346,
-0.03162692114710808,
-0.010777085088193417,
-0.004945492837578058,
-0.04050305858254433,
0.05071213096380234,
-0.022659899666905403,
-0.020160647109150887,
-0.02412915788590908,
0.011920683085918427,
-0.03150574490427971,
-0.004703141283243895,
-0.000818410946521908,
0.053923290222883224,
0.021281523630023003,
-0.00038056817720644176,
0.016101252287626266,
0.014306333847343922,
-0.03220250457525253,
-0.03323250263929367,
-0.006047436501830816,
0.012867369689047337,
-0.06276913732290268,
0.013851923868060112,
-0.033383969217538834,
0.0374433659017086,
0.004759942181408405,
-0.011693477630615234,
-0.012140314094722271,
-0.00087615882512182,
-0.001632088446058333,
-0.006937322206795216,
-0.018676241859793663,
0.04174511134624481,
-0.0938507616519928,
-0.002605282701551914,
0.00961834006011486,
0.02464415691792965,
-0.02334151417016983,
-0.01660110428929329,
-0.0013007479719817638,
0.014435083605349064,
-0.027173703536391258,
0.029400311410427094,
0.024189746007323265,
0.06670735031366348,
0.02535606548190117,
-0.028688402846455574,
-0.026401206851005554,
-0.0037223733961582184,
-0.009497163817286491,
-0.04250245913863182,
0.010171204805374146,
0.008792828768491745,
-0.055650047957897186,
0.007346291095018387,
0.0445624515414238,
0.005184058099985123,
-0.04132099449634552,
-0.0323236808180809,
-0.022417549043893814,
-0.027582673355937004,
-0.03959423676133156,
0.029445752501487732,
-0.03592866659164429,
0.037594836205244064,
-0.0075507755391299725,
-0.018343007192015648,
0.07525026053190231,
0.05304476618766785,
-0.022932546213269234,
0.009497163817286491,
-0.0023193832021206617,
-0.023992836475372314,
-0.02784017100930214,
0.042684223502874374,
0.0001767937937984243,
0.019842559471726418,
-0.032505445182323456,
0.01916094496846199,
-0.0488944910466671,
-0.04068481922149658,
0.00021619965264108032,
0.04068481922149658,
0.009338120929896832,
0.026628412306308746,
-0.053559765219688416,
-0.00007869335968280211,
0.0007729699718765914,
0.07943082600831985,
-0.04392627626657486,
-0.03583778440952301,
-0.08149081468582153,
0.011519287712872028,
0.03895806521177292,
0.00490005174651742,
0.011602596379816532,
0.015343902632594109,
-0.03614072501659393,
0.042441871017217636,
-0.005895966663956642,
0.03398985043168068,
-0.01596492901444435,
-0.012306931428611279,
0.08300551772117615,
0.013829204253852367,
-0.029324576258659363,
0.013988247141242027,
0.04389598220586777,
-0.007512907963246107,
0.029127666726708412,
0.050136543810367584,
-0.01699492521584034,
-0.0018195324810221791,
0.029521487653255463,
-0.022023726254701614,
-0.02806737646460533,
0.006804786156862974,
0.02491680160164833,
0.02176622860133648,
-0.022584164515137672,
-0.03556513786315918,
0.02894590236246586,
-0.012458400800824165,
0.025250036269426346,
-0.0015241660876199603,
0.011897962540388107,
0.0018659201450645924,
0.028415758162736893,
0.013495969586074352,
0.0035633298102766275,
-0.00769845861941576,
0.020917996764183044,
-0.03871571272611618,
-0.015131845138967037,
0.0281885527074337,
-0.04598626866936684,
0.032899267971515656,
0.015253021381795406,
-0.03714042529463768,
0.040593940764665604,
0.043593041598796844,
0.006410964298993349,
0.010163631290197372,
0.021705640479922295,
-0.002548481337726116,
0.02874899096786976,
-0.005036375019699335,
-0.006357950158417225,
0.03067265823483467,
-0.03253573924303055,
0.025128860026597977,
-0.010087897069752216,
0.009815250523388386,
0.045319799333810806,
-0.022190343588590622,
0.011958550661802292,
0.010701349936425686,
-0.0445624515414238,
-0.005793724674731493,
0.016495075076818466,
-0.06276913732290268,
0.05689210072159767,
-0.024871360510587692,
-0.012927957810461521,
0.021417846903204918,
-0.02378077805042267,
0.017297865822911263,
-0.03623160347342491,
-0.05074242502450943,
0.02776443585753441,
-0.03817041963338852,
-0.046228621155023575,
-0.0173433069139719,
-0.02850663848221302,
-0.05425652489066124,
-0.016691984608769417,
0.03441396728157997,
0.004055607132613659,
0.008391433395445347,
-0.026795029640197754,
0.0014825118705630302,
-0.019070062786340714,
-0.046743616461753845,
-0.0033436985686421394,
-0.018903445452451706,
-0.013480822555720806,
0.055135052651166916,
-0.010693776421248913,
-0.030066778883337975,
0.0022569019347429276,
0.0346866138279438,
-0.03741307184100151,
-0.012269063852727413,
0.016146693378686905,
0.018464183434844017,
0.009890985675156116,
-0.017328159883618355,
0.024038275703787804,
-0.00790673028677702,
0.02270534075796604,
0.002864674897864461,
-0.00447593629360199,
-0.027416056022047997,
-0.0520450659096241,
-0.009656207635998726,
-0.03614072501659393,
-0.015661990270018578,
0.023553572595119476,
-0.00806577317416668,
0.018751977011561394,
-0.016464781016111374,
0.06210266798734665,
0.01147384662181139,
-0.03398985043168068,
-0.004506230354309082,
-0.02109975926578045,
0.05722533538937569,
0.012958251871168613,
0.01881256513297558,
-0.022205490618944168,
0.013018839992582798,
0.027809876948595047,
0.031172510236501694,
-0.0038530160672962666,
-0.005309020634740591,
0.0006323869456537068,
-0.020357556641101837,
-0.009777383878827095,
-0.0025636283680796623,
-0.00790673028677702,
-0.03701924905180931,
0.031202804297208786,
0.04186628758907318,
-0.03505013883113861,
0.003601197386160493,
-0.023326367139816284,
0.025613563135266304,
0.04647097364068031,
-0.019418444484472275,
-0.028370317071676254,
-0.01340508833527565,
0.02243269607424736,
-0.05483211204409599,
0.02909737266600132,
0.011776786297559738,
0.020175794139504433,
0.010262086987495422,
-0.048712726682424545,
0.02855207957327366,
-0.0642838329076767,
-0.047682732343673706,
0.02499253675341606,
0.01805521547794342,
0.023053722456097603,
-0.02949119359254837,
-0.011844947934150696,
0.006766918580979109,
0.040078941732645035,
-0.04159364104270935,
-0.029975896701216698,
0.01135267037898302,
0.03492896258831024,
0.04665273427963257,
-0.019842559471726418,
0.030233396217226982,
-0.016767719760537148,
0.04474421590566635,
-0.024265481159090996,
0.09978838264942169,
0.023296073079109192,
-0.016707131639122963,
0.0051613375544548035,
0.01271590031683445,
0.00961834006011486,
-0.013352073729038239,
0.036261897534132004,
-0.02732517383992672,
-0.049863897264003754,
-0.01805521547794342,
0.05704357102513313,
0.020448438823223114,
-0.04759185016155243,
0.018585359677672386,
0.046743616461753845,
0.0185247715562582,
0.015359049662947655,
-0.011163333430886269,
-0.009504737332463264,
-0.002211460843682289,
0.016464781016111374,
0.02511371299624443,
0.01916094496846199,
-0.05280241370201111,
0.03059692494571209,
0.029703252017498016,
0.007793127559125423,
0.000844918133225292,
0.04774332046508789,
-0.00892915204167366,
-0.009459296241402626,
-0.05168153718113899,
-0.0074636805802583694,
0.036171019077301025,
0.004983360413461924,
-0.0009855012176558375,
-0.011322376318275928,
-0.004559244494885206,
0.001603687764145434,
0.020236382260918617,
0.021205788478255272,
-0.037352483719587326,
0.021751081570982933,
-0.09554722905158997,
0.03926100209355354,
-0.07555319368839264,
0.015502946451306343,
0.02665870636701584,
0.03220250457525253,
-0.037867479026317596,
0.03632248565554619,
0.006532140541821718,
0.008073346689343452,
0.01679801382124424,
-0.040866583585739136,
-0.033929262310266495,
0.013276338577270508,
0.061648257076740265,
-0.005327954422682524,
-0.002465172903612256,
0.028521785512566566,
0.023492984473705292,
0.014124570414423943,
0.009459296241402626,
-0.01655566319823265,
-0.03910953551530838,
0.037988655269145966,
-0.018085509538650513,
-0.007770407013595104,
0.01987285353243351,
-0.023235486820340157,
-0.016040664166212082,
0.018464183434844017,
0.00008910691394703463,
-0.026249736547470093,
0.031323980540037155,
-0.03556513786315918,
-0.024220040068030357,
-0.004441855475306511,
-0.002292875899001956,
-0.01738874614238739,
-0.02100887894630432,
0.0012051325757056475,
0.04943978413939476,
-0.00038411826244555414,
-0.02299313433468342,
-0.00016484186926390976,
-0.023477837443351746,
-0.032475151121616364,
-0.037594836205244064,
-0.04332039877772331,
0.05568034201860428,
0.0658591240644455,
0.01994858868420124,
-0.019888000562787056,
0.0032812170684337616,
-0.028809579089283943,
0.022962840273976326,
-0.01323089748620987,
-0.022856811061501503,
0.034989550709724426,
0.0003481441526673734,
0.04068481922149658,
-0.005100749433040619,
0.0008955658995546401,
-0.004684207495301962,
-0.006482912693172693,
-0.046743616461753845,
0.004328253213316202,
0.029627516865730286,
-0.03998805955052376,
-0.01923668012022972,
0.025250036269426346,
-0.02400798164308071,
0.03583778440952301,
-0.00867165345698595,
-0.01033024862408638,
0.010852820239961147,
0.06016385182738304,
-0.03647395595908165,
-0.05037889629602432,
-0.03856424242258072,
-0.036534544080495834,
-0.04010923579335213,
-0.01778256893157959,
-0.003250923240557313,
0.0309453047811985,
0.013632292859256268,
0.06167855113744736,
-0.02314460463821888,
0.0022909825202077627,
-0.028006788343191147,
-0.023174898698925972,
-0.018009774386882782,
-0.01573772542178631,
-0.04428980499505997,
-0.035231903195381165,
0.010830099694430828,
0.0035709033254534006,
0.011155759915709496,
0.010951275005936623,
-0.013003692962229252,
0.010436277836561203,
-0.0331113263964653,
0.022781075909733772,
-0.004358546808362007,
-0.008012758567929268,
-0.01943359151482582,
-0.04301745817065239,
0.010830099694430828,
0.017918892204761505,
0.030657511204481125,
0.0007474094163626432,
0.06567735970020294,
0.02693135291337967,
-0.03186926990747452,
-0.06337501853704453,
-0.012178181670606136,
-0.0040593938902020454,
-0.006585154682397842,
0.03986688330769539,
-0.05034860223531723,
0.0173433069139719,
0.02373533695936203,
0.022659899666905403,
0.048167433589696884,
-0.019070062786340714,
-0.007081218995153904,
0.035383373498916626,
-0.015465078875422478,
0.012685606256127357,
0.006179973017424345,
0.010004588402807713,
-0.022538723424077034,
0.00411998201161623,
-0.043502163141965866,
0.01950932666659355,
-0.027113115414977074,
-0.026704147458076477,
0.0559832826256752,
-0.03829159587621689,
-0.025492386892437935,
-0.022811369970440865,
0.0319298580288887,
-0.0003663678653538227,
0.02420489303767681,
0.027855318039655685,
-0.03750395402312279,
0.0021167921368032694,
0.025401506572961807,
0.006062583532184362,
-0.04162393510341644,
-0.036807190626859665,
0.006490486208349466,
0.038231007754802704,
0.013609572313725948,
0.018555065616965294,
-0.025492386892437935,
-0.014063982293009758,
-0.02700708620250225,
0.011329949833452702,
0.04356275126338005,
0.024114010855555534,
0.0103529691696167,
-0.005290086846798658,
-0.00010040798952104524,
-0.014412363059818745,
0.031323980540037155,
-0.011405684985220432,
0.0037147998809814453,
-0.011443552561104298,
-0.01561654917895794,
-0.07082733511924744,
0.03829159587621689,
0.03738277778029442,
-0.0642838329076767,
0.010580173693597317,
-0.006342803128063679,
0.010087897069752216,
0.029082225635647774,
0.0018706534756347537,
-0.01743418723344803,
0.02019094116985798,
-0.01743418723344803,
-0.03780689090490341,
0.045440975576639175,
-0.014048835262656212,
0.03012736700475216,
0.001498605590313673,
0.047652438282966614,
0.0034251136239618063,
0.024235187098383904,
-0.02405342273414135,
-0.07264497131109238,
-0.012935531325638294,
0.0025049338582903147,
-0.017479628324508667,
0.02093314379453659,
-0.008967019617557526,
0.02890046127140522,
-0.04365362972021103,
0.008944299072027206,
-0.004195716697722673,
-0.021826814860105515,
0.04865213856101036,
-0.021311817690730095,
-0.04510774090886116,
0.030248543247580528,
0.03220250457525253,
-0.02614370919764042,
-0.00954260490834713,
0.01573772542178631,
0.01078465860337019,
0.0016245149308815598,
-0.041926875710487366,
-0.0017144501907750964,
0.02279622294008732,
-0.011625316925346851,
0.018600506708025932,
0.020206088200211525,
-0.04353245720267296,
-0.010110617615282536,
-0.03662542626261711,
-0.05819474533200264,
-0.030778687447309494,
0.020357556641101837,
0.01841874234378338,
-0.030369719490408897,
-0.03659513220191002,
-0.024235187098383904,
-0.007289490196853876,
0.00026010224246419966,
0.034716904163360596,
-0.04262363538146019,
0.018979180604219437,
-0.02334151417016983,
-0.058649152517318726,
-0.007891583256423473,
-0.020236382260918617,
0.004112408496439457,
0.0254318006336689,
-0.05140889063477516,
0.05377182364463806,
-0.019115503877401352,
0.002781366463750601,
-0.011761639267206192,
-0.03717071935534477,
-0.018130948767066002,
-0.0030123579781502485,
-0.0006825613090768456,
0.057073865085840225,
-0.014230598695576191,
0.0023042361717671156,
0.026158856227993965,
-0.01691919006407261,
-0.02858237363398075,
0.0032414563465863466,
-0.04983360320329666,
-0.0011682118056342006,
0.008815549314022064,
0.028294581919908524,
-0.04026070609688759,
-0.04562273994088173,
-0.014578980393707752,
0.03574690222740173,
-0.01841874234378338,
-0.001049875863827765,
-0.025659004226326942,
0.026946499943733215,
0.009095768444240093,
0.013503543101251125,
0.04353245720267296,
0.03750395402312279,
0.07646201550960541,
0.058497682213783264,
0.02499253675341606,
0.028718696907162666,
-0.010368116199970245,
-0.009216944687068462,
-0.017040366306900978,
0.031051333993673325,
-0.02358386665582657,
-0.024810772389173508,
-0.0027662194333970547,
-0.01163288950920105,
-0.02041814476251602,
0.030566630885004997,
-0.030884716659784317,
-0.01987285353243351,
-0.04822802171111107,
0.0007341557648032904,
0.00017975219816435128,
0.0016538621857762337,
0.03450484946370125,
-0.10245425254106522,
0.02026667632162571,
-0.005100749433040619,
-0.017767421901226044,
-0.04301745817065239,
-0.07476555556058884,
-0.045289505273103714,
0.005979275330901146,
0.023523278534412384,
0.01114061288535595,
-0.02700708620250225,
0.018509624525904655,
0.03801894932985306,
0.023765631020069122,
-0.033414263278245926,
-0.022220637649297714,
0.007448533549904823,
-0.024432098492980003,
0.06161796301603317,
0.029445752501487732,
-0.014366921968758106,
0.01025451347231865,
-0.003720480017364025,
0.0034800213761627674,
0.0030880931299179792,
0.02941545844078064,
0.04119981825351715,
0.030172808095812798,
0.025734739378094673,
0.029869869351387024,
-0.03083927556872368,
0.05234800651669502,
0.0019482818897813559,
-0.007130446378141642,
0.028097670525312424,
0.005771004129201174,
-0.0002643623447511345,
-0.0029025424737483263,
-0.006202693097293377,
-0.010845246724784374,
-0.004191929940134287,
0.004426708444952965,
-0.039957765489816666,
-0.011814653873443604,
0.09215430170297623,
0.06367795169353485,
-0.018236977979540825,
-0.007024417631328106,
0.00018117223225999624,
0.04435039311647415,
-0.003907924052327871,
-0.000550971832126379,
-0.03268720954656601,
0.014329054392874241,
0.0037981083150953054,
0.004949279595166445,
0.03083927556872368,
0.0020902848336845636,
-0.016070958226919174,
0.02720399759709835,
0.03417161479592323,
-0.008027905598282814,
0.002679124241694808,
0.019812265411019325,
0.04807655140757561,
-0.035231903195381165,
-0.0039003505371510983,
0.004994720686227083,
-0.02058476209640503,
0.07615907490253448,
-0.0067934258840978146,
0.0019312414806336164,
-0.06688911467790604,
0.02231151983141899,
0.06240560859441757,
-0.04756155610084534,
0.011102745309472084,
0.008186949416995049,
0.011367817409336567,
0.024068569764494896,
0.005733136553317308,
0.02437151037156582,
0.07222086191177368,
0.030899863690137863,
0.007300850003957748,
-0.01822183094918728,
0.008050626143813133,
0.012026711367070675,
-0.07434143871068954,
-0.013420235365629196,
0.021024025976657867,
-0.003216842422261834,
-0.01950932666659355,
-0.04813713952898979,
-0.01516213919967413,
-0.0005699055618606508,
-0.005680121947079897,
-0.05222683027386665,
-0.010572600178420544,
0.022720487788319588,
0.0008146241889335215,
-0.015798313543200493,
-0.027461497113108635,
0.024825919419527054,
0.021584464237093925,
0.014631994068622589,
-0.021266376599669456,
-0.012405386194586754,
0.008118787780404091,
0.03677689656615257,
-0.045047156512737274,
0.015177286230027676,
-0.0036125576589256525,
0.009686501696705818,
-0.008391433395445347,
-0.033020444214344025,
0.03083927556872368,
-0.019024621695280075,
-0.041381582617759705,
-0.03411102667450905,
0.011125465855002403,
0.009603193029761314,
-0.006335229612886906,
0.00144653778988868,
-0.0010375690180808306,
0.016464781016111374,
-0.02353842556476593,
0.03286897391080856,
-0.020175794139504433,
-0.007732539437711239,
-0.03174809738993645,
-0.01421545259654522,
0.012746193446218967,
-0.022387254983186722,
0.018358154222369194,
0.015177286230027676,
0.049894191324710846,
0.019176091998815536,
-0.03571660816669464,
-0.027234291657805443,
-0.049742721021175385,
-0.014859199523925781,
-0.030975598841905594,
0.11130009591579437,
-0.012746193446218967,
-0.013586851768195629,
-0.028324875980615616,
-0.06852499395608902,
-0.005085602402687073,
-0.03556513786315918,
0.03059692494571209,
-0.023311220109462738,
0.003964725416153669,
0.010171204805374146,
-0.023053722456097603,
0.04026070609688759,
-0.035231903195381165,
0.012049431912600994,
0.013556557707488537,
0.03386867418885231,
-0.015487799420952797,
0.007577282842248678,
0.056680046021938324,
-0.03435337916016579,
0.011746492236852646,
0.012458400800824165,
0.045047156512737274,
-0.03199044615030289,
-0.04329010471701622,
-0.060345616191625595,
-0.017600804567337036,
0.017797715961933136,
-0.015798313543200493,
0.039291296154260635,
0.024023128673434258,
0.033686909824609756,
-0.0018422529101371765,
-0.05789180472493172,
0.001652915496379137,
-0.06373853981494904,
-0.0023932247422635555,
-0.014927361160516739,
0.003904137294739485,
0.025916503742337227,
0.026946499943733215,
0.012920384295284748,
-0.033808086067438126,
0.2724035084247589,
0.05980032682418823,
0.02129667066037655,
-0.03807953745126724,
0.028885314241051674,
0.012912810780107975,
0.04174511134624481,
-0.015874048694968224,
-0.009504737332463264,
0.002292875899001956,
0.0034118599724024534,
0.05083330720663071,
0.004930345807224512,
-0.011769212782382965,
0.011488993652164936,
0.023371808230876923,
-0.008512609638273716,
0.030369719490408897,
0.0019615355413407087,
-0.04580450430512428,
-0.05395358428359032,
-0.04471392184495926,
-0.011890389025211334,
0.0338989682495594,
-0.005293873604387045,
0.03008192591369152,
0.03532278537750244,
-0.02322033978998661,
0.009663781151175499,
0.017797715961933136,
-0.026961645111441612,
-0.02535606548190117,
0.025961944833397865,
-0.03804924339056015,
-0.01782801002264023,
0.020645350217819214,
-0.0017277038423344493,
-0.023962542414665222,
0.05034860223531723,
0.0218874029815197,
0.022493284195661545,
-0.01947903260588646,
0.027491791173815727,
0.019978882744908333,
0.0551956407725811,
0.07737083733081818,
0.011049730703234673,
-0.0027643260546028614,
0.0010044348891824484,
-0.017494775354862213,
0.03723130747675896,
-0.008633785881102085,
0.029521487653255463,
-0.02216004952788353,
-0.025659004226326942,
0.0034743412397801876,
0.04750096797943115,
-0.01454868633300066,
0.041654229164123535,
-0.05883091688156128,
0.026355765759944916,
0.010640761815011501,
0.05074242502450943,
0.04462303966283798,
-0.019115503877401352,
0.015078830532729626,
0.012503841891884804,
0.020493879914283752,
-0.07755260169506073,
-0.0331113263964653,
-0.031051333993673325,
-0.05725562945008278,
-0.03138456866145134,
-0.022765928879380226,
0.04853096231818199,
-0.036686014384031296,
0.02196313813328743,
-0.008906431496143341,
0.015343902632594109,
-0.03992747142910957,
0.004040460102260113,
-0.01628301665186882,
0.035383373498916626,
0.043502163141965866,
0.025462094694375992,
0.04262363538146019,
-0.0016851028194651008,
-0.027234291657805443,
-0.014972801320254803,
-0.012079725973308086,
0.012602297589182854,
0.03992747142910957,
-0.021796520799398422,
-0.04107864201068878,
0.014912214130163193
] |
10370_12 | Puritanism combined Calvinism with a doctrine that conversion was a prerequisite for church membership and with an emphasis on the study of Scripture by lay people. It took root in the colonies of New England, where the Congregational church became an established religion. There the Half-Way Covenant of 1662 allowed parents who had not testified to a conversion experience to have their children baptized, while reserving Holy Communion for converted church members alone. By the 18th century Puritanism was in decline and many ministers expressed alarm at the loss of religious piety. This concern over declining religious commitment led many people to support evangelical revival.
High-Church Anglicanism also exerted influence on early Evangelicalism. High Churchmen were distinguished by their desire to adhere to primitive Christianity. This desire included imitating the faith and ascetic practices of early Christians as well as regularly partaking of Holy Communion. High Churchmen were also enthusiastic organizers of voluntary religious societies. Two of the most prominent were the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (founded in London in 1698), which distributed Bibles and other literature and built schools, and the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, which was founded in England in 1701 to facilitate missionary work in British colonies (especially among colonists in North America). Samuel and Susanna Wesley, the parents of John and Charles Wesley (born 1703 and 1707 respectively), were both devoted advocates of High-Church ideas.
18th century
In the 1730s, Evangelicalism emerged as a distinct phenomenon out of religious revivals that began in Britain and New England. While religious revivals had occurred within Protestant churches in the past, the evangelical revivals that marked the 18th century were more intense and radical. Evangelical revivalism imbued ordinary men and women with a confidence and enthusiasm for sharing the gospel and converting others outside of the control of established churches, a key discontinuity with the Protestantism of the previous era.
It was developments in the doctrine of assurance that differentiated Evangelicalism from what went before. Bebbington says, "The dynamism of the Evangelical movement was possible only because its adherents were assured in their faith." He goes on: | [
-0.02706804685294628,
-0.03235754743218422,
0.029653696343302727,
-0.028855839744210243,
-0.002448978601023555,
0.027954556047916412,
-0.000739218492526561,
-0.04367529973387718,
0.01666635274887085,
-0.020271485671401024,
-0.02281280793249607,
-0.04379349946975708,
0.03850400075316429,
0.009766364470124245,
-0.02089204080402851,
-0.018720095977187157,
-0.05460890009999275,
0.010593771934509277,
-0.05661831796169281,
0.04707358032464981,
0.025989463552832603,
0.01453134510666132,
-0.02281280793249607,
-0.05960289388895035,
0.004026224371045828,
0.013408435508608818,
0.05505215376615524,
0.01752331107854843,
0.04314339533448219,
0.09444266557693481,
0.008503090590238571,
-0.010719360783696175,
-0.0024323565885424614,
-0.03557852655649185,
-0.042641039937734604,
0.00023801819770596921,
-0.007867759093642235,
-0.0429069921374321,
-0.0022162701934576035,
-0.05756392702460289,
0.024585824459791183,
0.0003017359704244882,
-0.025413231924176216,
-0.005592388566583395,
-0.00035183291765861213,
0.033923711627721786,
0.002539476379752159,
-0.03155968710780144,
-0.0026632181834429502,
0.016755003482103348,
0.023462913930416107,
-0.05567270889878273,
-0.00788253452628851,
-0.02328561246395111,
0.021335294470191002,
-0.0021534760016947985,
0.02231045439839363,
-0.026358840987086296,
-0.022029725834727287,
0.026831645518541336,
0.019089475274086,
0.024866553023457527,
0.020818166434764862,
-0.05180162563920021,
-0.007195490878075361,
-0.02002030797302723,
-0.027363549917936325,
0.014775135554373264,
-0.010239169001579285,
0.0022864521015435457,
0.023965269327163696,
-0.03238709643483162,
-0.01209344808012247,
0.0008477233932353556,
0.001992796314880252,
-0.03613997995853424,
0.035401225090026855,
-0.04934895038604736,
0.0261076632887125,
-0.0008015510975383222,
-0.0059654610231518745,
0.06075535714626312,
0.027792029082775116,
-0.017863137647509575,
-0.06843842566013336,
0.0038341477047652006,
-0.029830997809767723,
0.03197339177131653,
0.008155874907970428,
-0.0011404557153582573,
0.05531810596585274,
0.03247574716806412,
-0.01706528104841709,
0.009108871221542358,
0.012787879444658756,
0.0053264363668859005,
-0.023403814062476158,
-0.0060430304147303104,
-0.0032043573446571827,
0.006519528571516275,
0.028929714113473892,
0.032593946903944016,
0.0029753427952528,
0.013659612275660038,
-0.0668427124619484,
0.023654991760849953,
0.010985312983393669,
0.022192252799868584,
0.005511125549674034,
-0.05475665256381035,
-0.03223934397101402,
-0.003922798205167055,
0.05336778983473778,
-0.050590064376592636,
0.009175359271466732,
0.04606887325644493,
-0.05322003737092018,
-0.0044547030702233315,
-0.016518600285053253,
0.038178950548172,
0.014450082555413246,
-0.024497173726558685,
0.008968506939709187,
-0.011871821247041225,
0.014686484821140766,
0.018247291445732117,
-0.01659247651696205,
0.004764981102198362,
-0.03705604001879692,
0.015055863186717033,
0.013016894459724426,
-0.006840887479484081,
-0.019207675009965897,
-0.00019288477778900415,
0.019399752840399742,
0.00012628122931346297,
0.042079586535692215,
0.04722133278846741,
-0.009374823421239853,
-0.04790098965167999,
0.018912173807621002,
-0.0037233340553939342,
-0.015602543018758297,
0.031234635040163994,
-0.012174711562693119,
-0.040188368409872055,
-0.0664881095290184,
0.030584529042243958,
-0.049230750650167465,
-0.025930361822247505,
0.0035331042017787695,
0.030643630772829056,
0.029757121577858925,
0.0166368018835783,
0.03386460989713669,
0.017346009612083435,
-0.03664233535528183,
-0.02421644702553749,
0.011310365982353687,
0.02715669944882393,
-0.08729150146245956,
0.01046079583466053,
-0.05121061950922012,
0.021098893135786057,
-0.03043677844107151,
-0.010955763049423695,
-0.007793883793056011,
-0.006718992721289396,
0.006811337545514107,
-0.025383682921528816,
-0.0012484989129006863,
0.03554897382855415,
-0.05082646384835243,
0.01520361378788948,
0.022487755864858627,
0.024467624723911285,
-0.007069902028888464,
-0.0009659244678914547,
-0.01023178081959486,
0.009921503253281116,
-0.012891305610537529,
0.01957705430686474,
0.01142856664955616,
0.025383682921528816,
-0.0048499382100999355,
-0.04813738912343979,
-0.013940339908003807,
-0.014642159454524517,
-0.009973215870559216,
-0.043941251933574677,
-0.028309158980846405,
0.009714651852846146,
-0.04364575073122978,
0.03758794441819191,
0.03368730843067169,
-0.02188197523355484,
-0.04562561586499214,
-0.05505215376615524,
-0.045536965131759644,
-0.02624063938856125,
-0.06613350659608841,
0.046364374458789825,
-0.0069627827033400536,
0.04722133278846741,
-0.05197892710566521,
-0.03554897382855415,
0.04385260120034218,
0.04952625185251236,
-0.029594596475362778,
-0.009426536038517952,
0.016799328848719597,
-0.007949022576212883,
-0.039656464010477066,
0.03714469075202942,
-0.005200847517699003,
0.03040722757577896,
-0.01996120810508728,
0.011399016715586185,
-0.045418765395879745,
0.0010619628010317683,
0.020374910905957222,
0.029830997809767723,
0.02185242436826229,
0.044886860996484756,
-0.025767836719751358,
0.007129002828150988,
0.052067577838897705,
0.07990393042564392,
-0.028235282748937607,
-0.025812162086367607,
-0.04045432060956955,
0.009197521954774857,
0.036819636821746826,
0.024157345294952393,
0.024438073858618736,
0.019680479541420937,
-0.06973864138126373,
0.04145902767777443,
-0.033923711627721786,
0.028456909582018852,
0.010763686150312424,
0.0017600880237296224,
0.07943112403154373,
0.025501882657408714,
-0.06778831779956818,
0.014553507789969444,
0.058716386556625366,
0.006135374773293734,
0.0036254487931728363,
0.03283035010099411,
-0.003933879546821117,
0.026033788919448853,
-0.010992700234055519,
0.03599223122000694,
-0.011347304098308086,
0.04476866126060486,
0.03285989910364151,
0.019843006506562233,
-0.024600600823760033,
-0.04615752398967743,
0.021689899265766144,
-0.0237140916287899,
-0.007287835236638784,
-0.044561807066202164,
0.029269542545080185,
-0.0019835620187222958,
0.05579091235995293,
0.02665434405207634,
0.03885860741138458,
-0.010549446567893028,
0.023418588563799858,
-0.052097126841545105,
-0.042522840201854706,
0.03274169936776161,
-0.04465045779943466,
0.04674852639436722,
-0.0006127064116299152,
-0.07275276631116867,
0.012861755676567554,
0.00882814358919859,
-0.013164645060896873,
0.03463291749358177,
0.0618782676756382,
0.031205086037516594,
0.01403637882322073,
-0.012906081043183804,
-0.02004985883831978,
0.009729426354169846,
-0.030259476974606514,
0.011029638350009918,
0.016045797616243362,
-0.010601159185171127,
0.02040446177124977,
-0.030289027839899063,
0.02658046782016754,
-0.0032985489815473557,
-0.016814103350043297,
-0.0028497541788965464,
-0.024452848359942436,
-0.0764760971069336,
0.05200847610831261,
-0.03374641016125679,
-0.02136484533548355,
0.02528025582432747,
0.003996673971414566,
0.0476350374519825,
-0.04335024580359459,
-0.04512326419353485,
0.008000736124813557,
-0.029151340946555138,
-0.037765245884656906,
0.016902754083275795,
-0.010815398767590523,
-0.03758794441819191,
-0.013644837774336338,
0.047339532524347305,
-0.009596450254321098,
-0.04249328747391701,
-0.04234553873538971,
0.014309718273580074,
-0.04600977152585983,
-0.029653696343302727,
-0.02468925155699253,
-0.02325606346130371,
-0.050205908715724945,
0.0523630790412426,
0.01854279451072216,
-0.025295032188296318,
0.005910054314881563,
0.022709382697939873,
-0.0664290115237236,
-0.020123735070228577,
0.02089204080402851,
0.011147839948534966,
0.006297901272773743,
-0.00463569862768054,
0.004469478502869606,
-0.002812816295772791,
0.05469755083322525,
-0.029210442677140236,
-0.042552389204502106,
-0.04657122492790222,
-0.033982809633016586,
-0.0036494582891464233,
-0.018941722810268402,
-0.022487755864858627,
0.03173699229955673,
-0.0014313412830233574,
0.031086884438991547,
-0.016385624185204506,
0.039745114743709564,
0.014317106455564499,
-0.022177478298544884,
-0.019281551241874695,
-0.028176182880997658,
0.044000353664159775,
0.02099546790122986,
-0.014819460920989513,
-0.04054297134280205,
0.009404373355209827,
0.018188191577792168,
0.026831645518541336,
-0.01476036012172699,
0.006198169197887182,
0.01947362907230854,
-0.015026312321424484,
0.037351541221141815,
-0.0068002562038600445,
0.02331516332924366,
-0.06465598940849304,
0.047841887921094894,
0.04231598600745201,
-0.0167106781154871,
0.03241664543747902,
-0.01767106167972088,
-0.010409083217382431,
0.026905521750450134,
0.014258005656301975,
0.007823433727025986,
-0.03380550816655159,
0.019857781007885933,
-0.03472156822681427,
0.024127796292304993,
0.019222451373934746,
0.011325141414999962,
0.012994731776416302,
-0.03894725814461708,
0.04024747014045715,
-0.06772921979427338,
-0.021246643736958504,
-0.002918089274317026,
0.01141379214823246,
0.024393748492002487,
-0.06595620512962341,
-0.03294854983687401,
0.009692489169538021,
0.017493760213255882,
0.023108310997486115,
-0.013016894459724426,
0.010357369668781757,
0.038001649081707,
0.026063337922096252,
-0.05106286704540253,
0.03138238564133644,
-0.01405115332454443,
0.04663032665848732,
-0.027939781546592712,
0.045389216393232346,
0.028235282748937607,
-0.03962691128253937,
-0.015063250437378883,
-0.003985592629760504,
-0.0064493464305996895,
-0.017434660345315933,
0.0427296906709671,
-0.03374641016125679,
-0.04568471759557724,
-0.07405297458171844,
0.03744019195437431,
0.056441016495227814,
-0.07996302843093872,
0.025383682921528816,
0.023152636364102364,
0.044029902666807175,
0.001865360769443214,
-0.02287190966308117,
-0.007243509870022535,
-0.0065712411887943745,
0.017951790243387222,
0.020581763237714767,
0.018202966079115868,
-0.04698492959141731,
0.045418765395879745,
0.022074051201343536,
0.020197609439492226,
-0.004879488609731197,
0.03560807555913925,
0.02101024240255356,
-0.020212385803461075,
-0.02476312592625618,
-0.006837193854153156,
0.04314339533448219,
0.004838856868445873,
0.025368906557559967,
0.0012641975190490484,
0.026344066485762596,
0.033510006964206696,
-0.011487667448818684,
-0.031205086037516594,
-0.03223934397101402,
0.05475665256381035,
-0.0762987956404686,
0.046364374458789825,
-0.05026501044631004,
0.019724804908037186,
0.002755562774837017,
0.026255415752530098,
-0.008229750208556652,
0.02612243965268135,
-0.008968506939709187,
0.002288299147039652,
0.0379720963537693,
0.017493760213255882,
-0.0191042497754097,
0.03182564303278923,
0.05788898095488548,
-0.014354043640196323,
-0.023625440895557404,
-0.001149690244346857,
0.020581763237714767,
0.012536702677607536,
0.03135283663868904,
-0.0072065722197294235,
-0.0381198488175869,
0.04364575073122978,
-0.006545384880155325,
0.00021089197252877057,
-0.0066857486963272095,
-0.021084118634462357,
-0.018675770610570908,
0.013859076425433159,
0.008384888991713524,
-0.05147657170891762,
0.040158819407224655,
-0.013238521292805672,
-0.02003508247435093,
-0.06075535714626312,
0.031205086037516594,
-0.006497365888208151,
-0.011133064515888691,
0.013408435508608818,
0.025767836719751358,
0.020256711170077324,
0.0130464443936944,
-0.005348599050194025,
-0.029698021709918976,
-0.03229844570159912,
-0.061582762748003006,
-0.04630527272820473,
0.010320431552827358,
0.07097975164651871,
-0.0050937277264893055,
-0.0060430304147303104,
-0.004340196028351784,
-0.012418501079082489,
0.01715393178164959,
-0.05413609370589256,
-0.009352660737931728,
-0.028929714113473892,
-0.0031212472822517157,
0.03906545788049698,
0.00047695983084850013,
0.020611314103007317,
0.021748999133706093,
-0.0018358106026425958,
-0.009943665936589241,
0.034544266760349274,
0.029121791943907738,
-0.0428774431347847,
-0.007007108069956303,
0.019621379673480988,
-0.01860189437866211,
0.002607811475172639,
-0.003786128479987383,
-0.0026022708043456078,
0.02573828585445881,
0.044916409999132156,
0.012359400279819965,
-0.05053096264600754,
-0.06837932765483856,
-0.03203249350190163,
-0.028914939612150192,
-0.045477867126464844,
0.006127987522631884,
0.004624617286026478,
0.027851130813360214,
0.08463197201490402,
-0.01706528104841709,
0.024024369195103645,
-0.025590533390641212,
-0.011842271313071251,
0.001439652289263904,
-0.008909406140446663,
-0.027836354449391365,
-0.011820108629763126,
-0.020788615569472313,
0.008754267357289791,
0.004912732634693384,
0.0034629222936928272,
-0.005821403115987778,
-0.03478066995739937,
-0.013903402723371983,
0.0333031564950943,
-0.010904049500823021,
-0.02038968726992607,
-0.02087726630270481,
-0.02003508247435093,
0.020596537739038467,
-0.018660996109247208,
0.05469755083322525,
-0.02477790229022503,
0.057741228491067886,
0.028767189010977745,
-0.032091595232486725,
-0.02384706772863865,
-0.007332161068916321,
0.017493760213255882,
-0.0059728482738137245,
0.011450730264186859,
-0.02956504561007023,
0.027393100783228874,
0.0065232221968472,
0.01668112725019455,
0.03714469075202942,
-0.039656464010477066,
-0.02052266336977482,
-0.007919472642242908,
-0.026403166353702545,
0.023211738094687462,
-0.005913747940212488,
0.02053743787109852,
-0.0014184130122885108,
-0.0039745112881064415,
-0.07529409229755402,
0.011465504765510559,
-0.035460323095321655,
-0.040749821811914444,
0.07393477857112885,
-0.04863974452018738,
-0.0004656476085074246,
-0.01617877371609211,
0.038326699286699295,
0.01470864750444889,
0.0006020867731422186,
0.009190133772790432,
-0.04863974452018738,
-0.005633020307868719,
-0.011029638350009918,
-0.00511589040979743,
-0.03365775942802429,
-0.01232985034584999,
0.023226512596011162,
0.04465045779943466,
0.03513527289032936,
0.02086249180138111,
-0.012388951145112514,
0.0025431702379137278,
-0.006936925929039717,
-0.00558869494125247,
0.023063985630869865,
0.02956504561007023,
0.021261420100927353,
0.01332717202603817,
-0.003268998581916094,
0.02429032325744629,
0.05821403115987778,
0.0015430782223120332,
0.0031360224820673466,
0.0214239452034235,
0.017818812280893326,
-0.07813091576099396,
0.027496526017785072,
0.016961855813860893,
-0.05100376531481743,
0.023418588563799858,
-0.01898604817688465,
-0.023610666394233704,
0.007343242410570383,
0.021630797535181046,
-0.013504473492503166,
0.060164351016283035,
-0.00022924545919522643,
-0.04713268205523491,
0.03649458289146423,
-0.03616953268647194,
-0.004713268019258976,
0.0017268438823521137,
0.03702648729085922,
0.0072065722197294235,
0.01625264808535576,
-0.02999352477490902,
-0.0066894423216581345,
-0.0107415234670043,
-0.004340196028351784,
-0.018380267545580864,
0.004458397161215544,
0.0024231222923845053,
0.03436696529388428,
-0.04459135979413986,
0.014206292107701302,
0.0083479518070817,
-0.0006930461968295276,
0.040602073073387146,
-0.013689163140952587,
-0.026196314021945,
0.048728395253419876,
0.023950494825839996,
-0.031677890568971634,
-0.010904049500823021,
0.016887979581952095,
0.006504753138870001,
0.0009409914491698146,
-0.021128444001078606,
0.03667188435792923,
0.04663032665848732,
0.001845968421548605,
0.029328644275665283,
0.007623969577252865,
-0.0475759357213974,
-0.006863050162792206,
-0.040661171078681946,
-0.032150693237781525,
-0.000040054466808214784,
0.01400682795792818,
0.03705604001879692,
0.01767106167972088,
-0.007110533770173788,
-0.0020482030231505632,
0.006586016621440649,
0.01021700631827116,
0.025309806689620018,
-0.009396986104547977,
0.010556833818554878,
-0.017478985711932182,
-0.05460890009999275,
-0.021630797535181046,
0.0030916971154510975,
0.015927596017718315,
0.005876809824258089,
-0.025295032188296318,
0.0284864604473114,
-0.01564686745405197,
-0.022605957463383675,
-0.007313692010939121,
-0.024837002158164978,
0.008673004806041718,
0.01027610618621111,
0.014413144439458847,
0.048669297248125076,
-0.015853719785809517,
0.005322742275893688,
0.024423299357295036,
-0.00771262077614665,
-0.009603837504982948,
-0.0017933320486918092,
-0.058657288551330566,
-0.04027701914310455,
0.01546956691890955,
0.002611505100503564,
-0.03507617115974426,
-0.07943112403154373,
-0.009773751720786095,
0.03696738928556442,
-0.027496526017785072,
-0.0429365448653698,
-0.0025117730256170034,
0.008938957005739212,
0.020094184204936028,
0.03472156822681427,
0.026890745386481285,
0.04627572372555733,
0.05484530329704285,
0.015543442219495773,
-0.01046818308532238,
0.034928418695926666,
0.02615198865532875,
0.040631622076034546,
-0.01905992440879345,
0.017966564744710922,
-0.03478066995739937,
0.018705321475863457,
-0.010778461582958698,
0.019311102107167244,
-0.04370484873652458,
0.053574640303850174,
-0.04527101293206215,
0.0095077995210886,
-0.02570873498916626,
0.01453134510666132,
-0.007372792344540358,
-0.000043777108658105135,
-0.006031949073076248,
-0.08829620480537415,
0.027747703716158867,
-0.015380916185677052,
-0.010667647235095501,
-0.024438073858618736,
-0.02285713329911232,
-0.023699317127466202,
0.0010047091636806726,
0.0005586848128587008,
-0.014258005656301975,
-0.05171297490596771,
0.005873116198927164,
0.024600600823760033,
-0.003265304956585169,
-0.0380902998149395,
-0.02427554689347744,
0.021098893135786057,
-0.0015984849305823445,
0.03995196521282196,
0.03274169936776161,
0.002572720404714346,
-0.03472156822681427,
-0.008865080773830414,
-0.03380550816655159,
-0.0166368018835783,
0.010209618136286736,
0.037321992218494415,
0.012492377310991287,
0.029757121577858925,
0.022177478298544884,
-0.04707358032464981,
0.031175535172224045,
0.007062514778226614,
-0.005319048650562763,
0.000023937451260280795,
0.02808753214776516,
-0.01957705430686474,
-0.012787879444658756,
-0.003014127491042018,
-0.018306393176317215,
-0.0006099360762163997,
0.004162894561886787,
-0.052215326577425,
-0.02372886799275875,
0.09095573425292969,
0.07777631282806396,
0.011871821247041225,
-0.012226424179971218,
0.003981899004429579,
0.06081445515155792,
0.0285751111805439,
0.007793883793056011,
-0.012440663762390614,
0.013777813874185085,
-0.01331978477537632,
0.02145349606871605,
0.026314515620470047,
0.018380267545580864,
0.010985312983393669,
0.02663956955075264,
0.012861755676567554,
-0.015366140753030777,
-0.019902106374502182,
0.026329290121793747,
-0.004624617286026478,
0.0022125765681266785,
0.01706528104841709,
0.007213959936052561,
-0.030348127707839012,
0.047309983521699905,
-0.013659612275660038,
0.005525900516659021,
-0.043941251933574677,
0.004650473594665527,
0.06808382272720337,
-0.06335578113794327,
-0.0054446374997496605,
0.007221347186714411,
-0.017390334978699684,
0.02759995311498642,
0.026033788919448853,
-0.00511589040979743,
0.05333823710680008,
0.0713934525847435,
0.02381751872599125,
-0.020611314103007317,
0.0029051608871668577,
-0.009478249587118626,
-0.04228643700480461,
-0.003176653990522027,
0.03696738928556442,
0.0076830703765153885,
0.00226798327639699,
-0.036465033888816833,
-0.018321167677640915,
-0.003693783888593316,
0.013630062341690063,
-0.033510006964206696,
-0.016415175050497055,
0.035430774092674255,
0.013415822759270668,
-0.03912455961108208,
-0.017804037779569626,
0.004251545295119286,
-0.014294943772256374,
-0.00747621851041913,
0.018912173807621002,
0.00547049380838871,
-0.0020260403398424387,
0.058657288551330566,
0.0005268258973956108,
0.04139992967247963,
0.0007729242788627744,
-0.008628679439425468,
0.009640775620937347,
0.00451011024415493,
0.0016289586201310158,
-0.02335948869585991,
-0.019754355773329735,
-0.03891770541667938,
-0.014812072739005089,
-0.01523316465318203,
0.012174711562693119,
-0.024511950090527534,
0.03371685743331909,
0.03229844570159912,
-0.020360136404633522,
0.020640863105654716,
-0.029816223308444023,
-0.005271029658615589,
-0.060223452746868134,
-0.03667188435792923,
-0.010519896633923054,
-0.02990487404167652,
0.018424592912197113,
0.014834235422313213,
0.04190228506922722,
0.02910701557993889,
-0.03856310248374939,
-0.0036051329225301743,
-0.03380550816655159,
0.01625264808535576,
-0.0035072476603090763,
0.08693689852952957,
0.0014322646893560886,
-0.011908759362995625,
-0.030820932239294052,
-0.05469755083322525,
-0.030318576842546463,
-0.040749821811914444,
0.026757769286632538,
-0.012307687662541866,
-0.0044916411861777306,
0.008732104673981667,
-0.019399752840399742,
0.004624617286026478,
-0.046807628124952316,
0.02514727972447872,
0.006275738589465618,
0.023108310997486115,
-0.04521191492676735,
0.030170826241374016,
0.059307392686605453,
0.00011323756189085543,
0.0013694703811779618,
0.01189398393034935,
0.021808099001646042,
-0.018365493044257164,
0.0011210633674636483,
-0.05765257775783539,
-0.02516205608844757,
0.0027518689166754484,
-0.019178126007318497,
0.0331554040312767,
0.04852154478430748,
-0.005599776282906532,
-0.01849846914410591,
-0.049644455313682556,
0.01569119282066822,
-0.04036566987633705,
-0.025368906557559967,
-0.022990111261606216,
-0.03463291749358177,
0.014509182423353195,
0.02656569331884384,
0.014132416807115078,
-0.007313692010939121,
0.25909677147865295,
0.04083847254514694,
-0.0011552309151738882,
-0.046334825456142426,
0.022945785894989967,
0.03758794441819191,
0.035519424825906754,
0.004628310911357403,
0.024866553023457527,
-0.012462826445698738,
-0.007058820687234402,
0.030200377106666565,
0.00812632404267788,
-0.026757769286632538,
-0.011930922046303749,
-0.00558869494125247,
-0.01428755559027195,
0.027895456179976463,
0.012196874246001244,
-0.04600977152585983,
-0.05283588543534279,
-0.0190155990421772,
-0.031116435304284096,
0.020788615569472313,
-0.0011552309151738882,
0.00737648643553257,
0.014191517606377602,
-0.0007655366789549589,
0.026299741119146347,
0.006194475572556257,
-0.01520361378788948,
-0.03291900083422661,
0.031145984306931496,
-0.011206939816474915,
-0.03144148737192154,
-0.018173417076468468,
0.009928890503942966,
-0.043586649000644684,
0.027319224551320076,
-0.00582509720697999,
0.006456734146922827,
0.013777813874185085,
0.045862019062042236,
-0.009951053187251091,
-0.005932216998189688,
0.08339086174964905,
-0.009707263670861721,
0.027437426149845123,
-0.009758977219462395,
-0.013866464607417583,
0.04311384633183479,
-0.028929714113473892,
0.010808011516928673,
0.0028626825660467148,
-0.0214091707020998,
-0.0190303735435009,
0.018838297575712204,
-0.0038784730713814497,
0.015513892285525799,
-0.058805037289857864,
0.022945785894989967,
-0.0008287927485071123,
0.03850400075316429,
0.07860372215509415,
-0.04364575073122978,
0.044916409999132156,
0.011613256298005581,
0.008251912891864777,
-0.040602073073387146,
-0.03998151421546936,
-0.0023012273013591766,
-0.04816694185137749,
-0.053515538573265076,
-0.00075861084042117,
0.03708558902144432,
-0.04798964038491249,
0.00830362644046545,
-0.031618788838386536,
0.029757121577858925,
-0.041547682136297226,
-0.024378973990678787,
-0.018926948308944702,
0.02668389491736889,
0.04101577401161194,
0.054904401302337646,
0.004576598294079304,
-0.019710030406713486,
-0.04996950924396515,
-0.04317294433712959,
0.0002433280023979023,
0.0005369838327169418,
0.041133977472782135,
-0.0018330402672290802,
-0.002685380866751075,
-0.0021830261684954166
] |
10370_13 | The first local revival occurred in Northampton, Massachusetts, under the leadership of Congregationalist minister Jonathan Edwards. In the fall of 1734, Edwards preached a sermon series on "Justification By Faith Alone", and the community's response was extraordinary. Signs of religious commitment among the laity increased, especially among the town's young people. The revival ultimately spread to 25 communities in western Massachusetts and central Connecticut until it began to wane by the spring of 1735. Edwards was heavily influenced by Pietism, so much so that one historian has stressed his "American Pietism". One practice clearly copied from European Pietists was the use of small groups divided by age and gender, which met in private homes to conserve and promote the fruits of revival.
At the same time, students at Yale University (at that time Yale College) in New Haven, Connecticut, were also experiencing revival. Among them was Aaron Burr, Sr., who would become a prominent Presbyterian minister and future president of Princeton University. In New Jersey, Gilbert Tennent, another Presbyterian minister, was preaching the evangelical message and urging the Presbyterian Church to stress the necessity of converted ministers.
The spring of 1735 also marked important events in England and Wales. Howell Harris, a Welsh schoolteacher, had a conversion experience on May 25 during a communion service. He described receiving assurance of God's grace after a period of fasting, self-examination, and despair over his sins. Sometime later, Daniel Rowland, the Anglican curate of Llangeitho, Wales, experienced conversion as well. Both men began preaching the evangelical message to large audiences, becoming leaders of the Welsh Methodist revival. At about the same time that Harris experienced conversion in Wales, George Whitefield was converted at Oxford University after his own prolonged spiritual crisis. Whitefield later remarked, "About this time God was pleased to enlighten my soul, and bring me into the knowledge of His free grace, and the necessity of being justified in His sight by faith only". | [
-0.004128862172365189,
-0.04451863095164299,
0.03165704384446144,
-0.028880110010504723,
-0.009463497437536716,
0.01095427293330431,
-0.01311005000025034,
-0.03797091543674469,
-0.007797337602823973,
-0.0020333731081336737,
0.011582736857235432,
-0.04609709978103638,
0.028441647067666054,
-0.008973880670964718,
-0.017260834574699402,
-0.04343708977103233,
-0.05711714178323746,
-0.00825041625648737,
-0.05512944236397743,
0.050744809210300446,
0.02778395265340805,
-0.008038491941988468,
-0.002935876604169607,
-0.04329093545675278,
0.008637725375592709,
-0.03960784524679184,
0.05998176708817482,
-0.0020626040641218424,
0.028134724125266075,
0.06255408376455307,
0.024437017738819122,
-0.031540121883153915,
0.008681572042405605,
-0.0219377763569355,
-0.0364801399409771,
-0.0050057885237038136,
-0.005966753698885441,
-0.05992330610752106,
-0.04168323799967766,
-0.03662629425525665,
-0.004987519234418869,
-0.019058534875512123,
-0.01442543976008892,
0.010808118619024754,
-0.028032414615154266,
0.02354547567665577,
-0.0018324109259992838,
-0.029830114915966988,
-0.00008894866186892614,
0.013402359560132027,
0.026629332453012466,
-0.03580782935023308,
-0.03864322602748871,
-0.010420809499919415,
0.03136473521590233,
-0.020695464685559273,
-0.01056696381419897,
-0.026410100981593132,
-0.014454671181738377,
0.008842341601848602,
0.030546270310878754,
0.036918602883815765,
0.026424717158079147,
-0.03425859287381172,
-0.02752087451517582,
0.003683091141283512,
-0.019993923604488373,
-0.00036241725319996476,
0.0113196587190032,
-0.024656249210238457,
0.018430070951581,
-0.03326474130153656,
0.012065046466886997,
-0.016822371631860733,
0.031277041882276535,
-0.03230012580752373,
-0.02087084949016571,
-0.030283194035291672,
-0.013687360100448132,
-0.013219665735960007,
-0.036713987588882446,
0.012832356616854668,
0.028339339420199394,
0.014038130640983582,
-0.07833876460790634,
-0.014206208288669586,
-0.02141162008047104,
0.018430070951581,
-0.025138558819890022,
0.006350408773869276,
0.0335862822830677,
0.03490167111158371,
0.013468128629028797,
0.020490847527980804,
0.06068331003189087,
0.009039649739861488,
-0.002818953013047576,
-0.01853237859904766,
0.010501193813979626,
-0.017757760360836983,
0.022902395576238632,
0.06343100965023041,
-0.022420085966587067,
0.016617756336927414,
-0.06068331003189087,
-0.0040411693044006824,
-0.007369835861027241,
0.017786990851163864,
0.009726575575768948,
-0.07032950222492218,
0.008279646746814251,
-0.022551624104380608,
0.05071558058261871,
-0.011860430240631104,
0.007731568068265915,
0.03192012384533882,
-0.03636321797966957,
-0.018283916637301445,
-0.023837784305214882,
0.07103104144334793,
0.014856595546007156,
-0.016252370551228523,
-0.0033304935786873102,
-0.01900007203221321,
0.029698574915528297,
0.02601548470556736,
-0.04220939427614212,
0.036918602883815765,
-0.043934013694524765,
0.00671214098110795,
0.03867245465517044,
-0.007716952823102474,
-0.01853237859904766,
0.00530905881896615,
0.012466970831155777,
-0.028266262263059616,
0.008674263954162598,
0.027374720200896263,
-0.02902626432478428,
-0.029640113934874535,
0.014228131622076035,
-0.0120211998000741,
-0.030400115996599197,
0.05162173509597778,
-0.015872368589043617,
-0.005283481907099485,
-0.06547717750072479,
0.03937399759888649,
-0.049809422343969345,
0.027740105986595154,
-0.0007166133145801723,
0.0340539775788784,
0.0066207945346832275,
0.03192012384533882,
0.0062334854155778885,
0.04875710979104042,
-0.026205485686659813,
-0.029128573834896088,
0.03092627227306366,
0.029698574915528297,
-0.05691252648830414,
0.01920468918979168,
-0.08465263247489929,
0.031510889530181885,
-0.003560686716809869,
0.0037068412639200687,
0.003895014990121126,
-0.011677737347781658,
0.024232400581240654,
-0.03566167503595352,
0.0052579049952328205,
0.00017778313485905528,
-0.038760147988796234,
0.04522017389535904,
0.03496013581752777,
0.03849707171320915,
0.00025280145928263664,
-0.010486578568816185,
-0.002930395770817995,
-0.006218870170414448,
-0.03297243267297745,
0.01946776732802391,
0.015229289419949055,
0.033147819340229034,
-0.012890818528831005,
-0.06144331395626068,
0.04589248448610306,
-0.020490847527980804,
-0.017480067908763885,
-0.010866580531001091,
0.007311374414712191,
0.04215092957019806,
-0.043027859181165695,
-0.008835033513605595,
0.03393705189228058,
0.0037488604430109262,
-0.0494878813624382,
-0.04752941429615021,
-0.04425555467605591,
-0.026366254314780235,
-0.07161565870046616,
0.015813907608389854,
-0.021733161062002182,
0.04083554074168205,
-0.023793937638401985,
-0.03463859483599663,
0.0701541155576706,
0.041332464665174484,
0.012730048969388008,
-0.03235858678817749,
-0.013789668679237366,
-0.012474278919398785,
-0.03002011589705944,
0.03931553661823273,
0.00891541875898838,
-0.00043366753379814327,
0.0002971045032609254,
0.015185442753136158,
0.025036249309778214,
-0.009171188808977604,
0.028500109910964966,
0.05317097157239914,
-0.010559655725955963,
0.030750887468457222,
-0.04165400564670563,
0.005572136957198381,
0.04454786330461502,
0.0804433822631836,
-0.03963707387447357,
-0.024860864505171776,
-0.041332464665174484,
0.0014624575851485133,
0.015185442753136158,
0.031247811391949654,
0.03253396973013878,
0.03557398170232773,
-0.04343708977103233,
0.05244020000100136,
-0.037386298179626465,
0.033907823264598846,
-0.008469647727906704,
0.009726575575768948,
0.07617567479610443,
0.00290116504766047,
-0.0462140217423439,
0.03393705189228058,
0.06617871671915054,
-0.0038328992668539286,
-0.012788510881364346,
0.0457463301718235,
0.01860545575618744,
0.036187831312417984,
0.010749656707048416,
-0.006043484900146723,
-0.017918530851602554,
0.049078650772571564,
0.050774041563272476,
0.03849707171320915,
-0.0457463301718235,
-0.045161712914705276,
0.023501629009842873,
-0.011063888669013977,
-0.005506367422640324,
-0.018313147127628326,
0.03349858894944191,
-0.006149446591734886,
0.04381709173321724,
0.04291093349456787,
0.0212362352758646,
-0.0013601494720205665,
0.0201108455657959,
-0.04238477721810341,
-0.007936184294521809,
0.030897041782736778,
-0.06255408376455307,
0.05068634822964668,
0.00021877487597521394,
-0.05504174903035164,
0.05439867079257965,
-0.003880399512127042,
-0.019876999780535698,
-0.01302235759794712,
0.017523912712931633,
0.03510629013180733,
0.05203096941113472,
0.0003829702327493578,
-0.038526300340890884,
0.024831634014844894,
-0.02357470616698265,
-0.002722125733271241,
0.000001709178718556359,
-0.017392374575138092,
0.013563129119575024,
0.010800810530781746,
0.006138484925031662,
0.0064454092644155025,
-0.002729433588683605,
-0.0021302003879100084,
-0.02588394470512867,
-0.06664641201496124,
0.038584765046834946,
-0.02294624224305153,
-0.018327763304114342,
0.006028869189321995,
-0.01673468016088009,
0.040923234075307846,
-0.03186165913939476,
-0.05007249861955643,
0.026073945686221123,
-0.017626222223043442,
-0.039958614856004715,
0.03235858678817749,
0.001341880182735622,
-0.03519397974014282,
-0.0010029845871031284,
0.054252516478300095,
0.0015419289702549577,
0.020753925666213036,
-0.0452786348760128,
-0.010742348618805408,
-0.021280081942677498,
-0.032475508749485016,
-0.022887779399752617,
-0.02247854694724083,
-0.03604167699813843,
0.05954330414533615,
0.019584691151976585,
-0.03259243443608284,
-0.006149446591734886,
0.022887779399752617,
-0.027930106967687607,
-0.04361247643828392,
0.022858548909425735,
0.024890094995498657,
0.022098546847701073,
0.03344012796878815,
0.004790210630744696,
0.0004528503050096333,
-0.004377324599772692,
-0.05992330610752106,
0.004687902517616749,
-0.03764937445521355,
-0.03370320796966553,
0.0041763619519770145,
-0.03396628424525261,
-0.012744664214551449,
-0.01920468918979168,
-0.018181608989834785,
0.01790391467511654,
-0.0026527023874223232,
0.050540193915367126,
-0.014286593534052372,
-0.008754649199545383,
-0.013395051471889019,
0.003041838528588414,
0.03186165913939476,
0.013278127647936344,
0.005491751711815596,
-0.0322708934545517,
-0.0012432258808985353,
0.02718471921980381,
0.05808176100254059,
-0.03048780933022499,
0.007731568068265915,
0.020227769389748573,
-0.02491932548582554,
-0.0039790538139641285,
0.00424943957477808,
0.03870168700814247,
-0.07255104929208755,
0.041829392313957214,
0.04519094154238701,
-0.03683090955018997,
0.011641198769211769,
0.01335851289331913,
0.0068729110062122345,
0.04752941429615021,
-0.020257001742720604,
0.004881557077169418,
-0.012466970831155777,
0.015243904665112495,
-0.03399551659822464,
0.007797337602823973,
0.016910064965486526,
0.055421750992536545,
0.014198900200426579,
-0.04194631427526474,
-0.007150604389607906,
-0.05480790138244629,
-0.003712321864441037,
-0.00012811347551178187,
0.013475436717271805,
0.031949352473020554,
-0.05431097745895386,
-0.011626583524048328,
-0.01125388965010643,
0.04048477113246918,
-0.02261008694767952,
-0.03285551071166992,
0.03954938426613808,
0.04337862879037857,
0.006050792522728443,
-0.012240431271493435,
0.03192012384533882,
-0.020753925666213036,
0.043934013694524765,
-0.037853989750146866,
0.09131727367639542,
-0.0025978945195674896,
-0.05749714374542236,
-0.03393705189228058,
0.012518124654889107,
0.007819260470569134,
-0.020724695175886154,
0.01816699281334877,
-0.02988857589662075,
-0.044372476637363434,
-0.012795818038284779,
0.03192012384533882,
0.044664785265922546,
-0.04554171487689018,
0.032709356397390366,
0.01736314408481121,
0.044430941343307495,
0.03238781541585922,
-0.015346212312579155,
0.003887707134708762,
-0.013095434755086899,
0.04036784544587135,
0.035953983664512634,
0.030078576877713203,
-0.05083250254392624,
0.03756168112158775,
0.021148541942238808,
0.0032300124876201153,
0.04285247251391411,
0.025372404605150223,
-0.005192135460674763,
-0.031744737178087234,
-0.03607090935111046,
-0.010640040971338749,
0.030546270310878754,
-0.020330078899860382,
-0.005246943328529596,
0.0025924136862158775,
0.010099269449710846,
0.021119311451911926,
0.004260400775820017,
0.024860864505171776,
-0.027009334415197372,
0.0177285298705101,
-0.04317401349544525,
0.05018942430615425,
-0.05913407355546951,
0.011823891662061214,
0.04741248860955238,
0.02227393165230751,
-0.006489255465567112,
0.027944723144173622,
0.004399247467517853,
0.0013866398949176073,
0.0012477932032197714,
-0.0391986109316349,
-0.04568786919116974,
0.007457528728991747,
0.06465870887041092,
-0.018546994775533676,
-0.01990623027086258,
0.03612937033176422,
-0.00935388170182705,
0.007030026987195015,
0.02024238556623459,
0.011809276416897774,
-0.06232023984193802,
0.022580856457352638,
-0.025664713233709335,
-0.007760799024254084,
-0.004552709870040417,
-0.03659706190228462,
-0.0050313654355704784,
0.034317053854465485,
-0.020154692232608795,
-0.044606324285268784,
0.012174662202596664,
-0.0076731061562895775,
-0.02097315713763237,
-0.01850314810872078,
0.01650083251297474,
-0.019716229289770126,
-0.020958542823791504,
0.00027472461806610227,
0.04788018390536308,
0.03019550070166588,
0.0023439512588083744,
0.006777910515666008,
-0.028295492753386497,
-0.01957007497549057,
-0.0415370836853981,
-0.051943276077508926,
0.0035204943269491196,
0.08342493325471878,
-0.01547775138169527,
-0.019657768309116364,
-0.025957021862268448,
-0.025167789310216904,
0.037357065826654434,
-0.03890630230307579,
-0.016354678198695183,
-0.0038000144995748997,
0.0007490413263440132,
0.04095246642827988,
0.022887779399752617,
-0.006328485906124115,
0.014052745886147022,
-0.006017907522618771,
-0.040163230150938034,
0.015492367558181286,
-0.001697218045592308,
-0.007081180810928345,
0.029903192073106766,
0.013826207257807255,
-0.038789380341768265,
0.03420013189315796,
-0.006737718358635902,
-0.016646986827254295,
0.0629633218050003,
0.03300166502594948,
-0.0025905868969857693,
-0.013840822502970695,
-0.03516475111246109,
-0.02785702981054783,
-0.020359309390187263,
-0.04030938446521759,
0.0011171677615493536,
0.006982526741921902,
-0.003315878100693226,
0.07524029165506363,
0.008586571551859379,
0.03802937641739845,
-0.019160842522978783,
-0.022449316456913948,
-0.0012888992205262184,
-0.011875045485794544,
-0.006430794019252062,
-0.008681572042405605,
-0.009046957828104496,
-0.014381594024598598,
0.0053054047748446465,
0.02073930948972702,
-0.0006608919356949627,
-0.012503509409725666,
0.020213155075907707,
0.02635164000093937,
-0.011546198278665543,
0.007391759194433689,
-0.04615556076169014,
-0.019321613013744354,
-0.01030388567596674,
0.031744737178087234,
0.04282324016094208,
-0.017216989770531654,
0.04101092740893364,
0.02978626824915409,
-0.0011180811561644077,
-0.05211866274476051,
-0.030429348349571228,
0.03475551679730415,
-0.015521598048508167,
0.01819622330367565,
-0.043875552713871,
0.0163254477083683,
0.02791549265384674,
0.012576586566865444,
0.05974792316555977,
-0.019116995856165886,
-0.026541640982031822,
0.01501005794852972,
-0.05007249861955643,
0.030517039820551872,
0.01130504347383976,
0.01806468516588211,
-0.0201108455657959,
0.010632732883095741,
-0.07816337794065475,
0.03884784132242203,
-0.0016442370833829045,
-0.012160046957433224,
0.06384024769067764,
-0.04215092957019806,
-0.027959337458014488,
-0.04378785938024521,
0.040192462503910065,
0.007377143483608961,
0.027009334415197372,
-0.012510817497968674,
-0.04951711371541023,
-0.03583706170320511,
-0.01165581401437521,
-0.003368859179317951,
-0.02164546772837639,
-0.03422936052083969,
-0.0049911728128790855,
0.053317125886678696,
0.05434020981192589,
0.03700629621744156,
-0.03630475327372551,
-0.018883150070905685,
-0.030897041782736778,
-0.016150062903761864,
0.014586210250854492,
0.023399321362376213,
0.0004558190703392029,
0.013526590541005135,
0.029011650010943413,
-0.00789964571595192,
0.028193185105919838,
-0.0205346941947937,
0.03232935443520546,
0.01736314408481121,
-0.014907749369740486,
-0.04612633213400841,
0.03232935443520546,
0.005561175290495157,
-0.05439867079257965,
0.007695029489696026,
-0.005868099629878998,
-0.023165473714470863,
-0.03159858286380768,
-0.007168873678892851,
-0.02885087952017784,
0.03203704580664635,
-0.01065465621650219,
-0.03168627619743347,
0.04270631819963455,
-0.0429401658475399,
0.0170269887894392,
0.009573114104568958,
0.007731568068265915,
-0.01860545575618744,
0.031803198158741,
0.0036154945846647024,
0.004486940335482359,
-0.00795079953968525,
-0.019979307428002357,
-0.046009406447410583,
0.012065046466886997,
0.011063888669013977,
0.030867811292409897,
-0.047003258019685745,
0.021353159099817276,
0.003118569729849696,
-0.017377758398652077,
0.050978656858205795,
-0.023720860481262207,
-0.04188785329461098,
0.017684683203697205,
0.02681933343410492,
-0.04378785938024521,
0.016237754374742508,
-0.007680414244532585,
0.008871572092175484,
0.013453513383865356,
-0.023852398619055748,
0.0017017853679135442,
0.04142015799880028,
-0.02494855783879757,
0.05150481313467026,
-0.005287135485559702,
-0.008725417777895927,
-0.04530786722898483,
-0.03329397365450859,
-0.029230881482362747,
-0.02510932646691799,
0.011582736857235432,
0.008827726356685162,
-0.028076261281967163,
-0.0382632240653038,
-0.012591201812028885,
-0.002194143133237958,
-0.01140735112130642,
0.035047825425863266,
-0.012773895636200905,
-0.01469582598656416,
-0.013986976817250252,
-0.0692187249660492,
-0.017757760360836983,
-0.002574144396930933,
0.025708559900522232,
0.014666594564914703,
-0.030809348449110985,
0.051007889211177826,
0.003935207612812519,
-0.005484444089233875,
-0.004538094159215689,
-0.029800884425640106,
0.006931372918188572,
0.018824687227606773,
-0.0029102996923029423,
0.01873699575662613,
-0.01270812563598156,
0.0106181176379323,
0.029070110991597176,
-0.0012541875476017594,
-0.02544548176229,
-0.004103284794837236,
-0.06120946630835533,
-0.01381159108132124,
0.012013892643153667,
0.007921569049358368,
-0.01813776232302189,
-0.057789452373981476,
-0.033118586987257004,
0.02375009097158909,
-0.029771652072668076,
0.022566240280866623,
0.012086969800293446,
0.04329093545675278,
-0.007088488899171352,
0.027067795395851135,
0.04726633429527283,
0.041361697018146515,
0.047967877238988876,
0.03300166502594948,
-0.019380073994398117,
0.015667753294110298,
-0.011816583573818207,
0.03607090935111046,
0.010186961852014065,
0.005908291786909103,
0.00005038330709794536,
-0.012013892643153667,
0.013015049509704113,
0.0004384632338769734,
-0.04127400368452072,
0.008681572042405605,
-0.05925099551677704,
-0.014790825545787811,
-0.02110469713807106,
0.021017003804445267,
-0.008082338608801365,
0.014337747357785702,
-0.007439259439706802,
-0.10406193882226944,
0.0032062623649835587,
-0.012247739359736443,
-0.005484444089233875,
-0.024071630090475082,
-0.05089096352458,
-0.033907823264598846,
0.007190797012299299,
-0.008184647187590599,
-0.010435424745082855,
-0.030078576877713203,
0.014440055005252361,
0.010128500871360302,
-0.016924681141972542,
-0.0268485639244318,
-0.042530931532382965,
-0.01005542278289795,
0.020929310470819473,
0.07366181910037994,
0.00995311513543129,
0.015916215255856514,
-0.05179712176322937,
0.0022800087463110685,
-0.030283194035291672,
0.017786990851163864,
0.01167042925953865,
0.025240866467356682,
0.0504232719540596,
0.03276781737804413,
0.011611967347562313,
-0.01696852594614029,
-0.004063092637807131,
-0.00734791299328208,
-0.05740945041179657,
0.042092468589544296,
0.0032702048774808645,
-0.04551248252391815,
-0.0021375082433223724,
-0.01307351142168045,
0.009310035966336727,
-0.03048780933022499,
-0.00650387117639184,
-0.039227843284606934,
-0.02024238556623459,
0.06933565437793732,
0.06091715767979622,
0.004074054304510355,
-0.0030984734185039997,
-0.015580059960484505,
0.04399247467517853,
0.007636567577719688,
0.014600825496017933,
-0.03916938230395317,
0.007077527232468128,
0.02331162802875042,
0.014827365055680275,
0.06495101749897003,
0.0490201897919178,
0.005696367938071489,
0.03659706190228462,
0.014432747848331928,
0.012941972352564335,
0.010873887687921524,
0.016047753393650055,
0.0057840608060359955,
-0.016851603984832764,
-0.003887707134708762,
-0.0015711599262431264,
-0.03650937229394913,
0.05647406354546547,
-0.006938680540770292,
-0.004918095655739307,
-0.044664785265922546,
-0.011458505876362324,
0.06799103319644928,
-0.06430793553590775,
-0.029479343444108963,
-0.02918703481554985,
-0.00754887517541647,
0.023603936657309532,
0.015843138098716736,
-0.007811952847987413,
0.026468563824892044,
0.062261778861284256,
0.01267158705741167,
0.00699714245274663,
-0.007826568558812141,
0.006887526251375675,
-0.04098169505596161,
-0.03557398170232773,
0.013548513874411583,
0.017012372612953186,
0.022288547828793526,
-0.008374647237360477,
0.014995441772043705,
-0.016413139179348946,
-0.0069715650752186775,
-0.04057246446609497,
-0.016851603984832764,
0.044664785265922546,
0.006025215610861778,
-0.01749468222260475,
-0.037357065826654434,
-0.013051588088274002,
-0.015580059960484505,
-0.0349893644452095,
0.004037515725940466,
0.015521598048508167,
0.006631756201386452,
0.0676402598619461,
0.015287751331925392,
0.00019456805603113025,
-0.021499313414096832,
0.016749294474720955,
0.020257001742720604,
-0.028733955696225166,
0.03577859699726105,
-0.0038073223549872637,
-0.04504478722810745,
-0.010033500380814075,
0.006299254950135946,
-0.027301643043756485,
0.006149446591734886,
-0.03282627835869789,
0.023823168128728867,
-0.003430974669754505,
-0.01990623027086258,
0.04492786526679993,
-0.020549310371279716,
0.002225200878456235,
-0.05138789117336273,
-0.027725491672754288,
-0.029727807268500328,
-0.011823891662061214,
0.020856233313679695,
0.032738588750362396,
0.06804949045181274,
-0.011991969309747219,
-0.036655526608228683,
-0.014571594074368477,
-0.05480790138244629,
0.026527024805545807,
-0.03262166306376457,
0.07623413950204849,
0.018649302423000336,
-0.033410895615816116,
-0.0070848348550498486,
-0.07722798734903336,
0.020797772333025932,
-0.0448109395802021,
0.04712017998099327,
0.008995804004371166,
-0.017611606046557426,
0.010413501411676407,
-0.02060777135193348,
0.04261862486600876,
-0.045337095856666565,
0.007070219609886408,
0.01723160408437252,
0.01819622330367565,
-0.028178568929433823,
0.035515520721673965,
0.04522017389535904,
0.012174662202596664,
0.005360213108360767,
-0.001766641391441226,
0.021733161062002182,
-0.015711598098278046,
-0.03914014995098114,
-0.06196947023272514,
0.009244265966117382,
-0.013555821031332016,
-0.01749468222260475,
0.0659448653459549,
0.04589248448610306,
-0.009792345575988293,
-0.0027367412112653255,
-0.031130889430642128,
0.009521959349513054,
-0.01954084448516369,
-0.024437017738819122,
-0.02113392762839794,
-0.006401563063263893,
-0.008732725866138935,
0.01990623027086258,
-0.004925403743982315,
-0.023121627047657967,
0.2539578974246979,
0.03890630230307579,
-0.0072236815467476845,
-0.05483713373541832,
0.03466782718896866,
0.03156935051083565,
0.0187077634036541,
0.017626222223043442,
0.04185862094163895,
-0.00570367556065321,
-0.015039288438856602,
0.023793937638401985,
0.013205050490796566,
-0.012817741371691227,
0.03589552268385887,
0.021353159099817276,
-0.007921569049358368,
0.007304066326469183,
0.04104015603661537,
-0.038993995636701584,
-0.07541567087173462,
-0.03566167503595352,
-0.023194704204797745,
0.05065711587667465,
0.00614579301327467,
0.014564286917448044,
0.0350770577788353,
-0.005477136466652155,
0.029362419620156288,
-0.009470805525779724,
-0.0037671297322958708,
-0.018386224284768105,
0.034550901502370834,
-0.0015401020646095276,
-0.04147861897945404,
-0.001236831652931869,
-0.01036965474486351,
-0.032475508749485016,
0.008520801551640034,
-0.003145973663777113,
0.015200057998299599,
-0.003920591901987791,
0.013212358579039574,
0.0026106832083314657,
0.015565444715321064,
0.09219419956207275,
-0.025767022743821144,
0.03443397954106331,
0.0003261070232838392,
-0.030546270310878754,
0.060624849051237106,
-0.02307778038084507,
0.0045015555806458,
-0.019862383604049683,
-0.0024462593719363213,
0.006306562572717667,
0.013248897157609463,
0.00039735730388201773,
0.022902395576238632,
-0.016617756336927414,
0.035018596798181534,
-0.00021238061890471727,
0.003416359191760421,
0.05550944432616234,
-0.026570871472358704,
0.01023811660706997,
0.024700094014406204,
-0.03349858894944191,
-0.08126185089349747,
-0.021119311451911926,
-0.032504741102457047,
-0.027140872552990913,
-0.030049346387386322,
-0.010260039009153843,
0.057555604726076126,
-0.013745822012424469,
0.02481701783835888,
0.008608494885265827,
0.04185862094163895,
-0.014403516426682472,
-0.02855857089161873,
-0.01369466818869114,
0.03838014602661133,
0.020417770370841026,
0.023165473714470863,
0.021017003804445267,
-0.02141162008047104,
-0.006832718383520842,
-0.044898632913827896,
-0.00814810860902071,
0.013643513433635235,
0.027535490691661835,
-0.003458378603681922,
-0.02180623821914196,
-0.0016168331494554877
] |
10370_14 | Whitefield's fellow Holy Club member and spiritual mentor, Charles Wesley, reported an evangelical conversion in 1738. In the same week, Charles' brother and future founder of Methodism, John Wesley was also converted after a long period of inward struggle. During this spiritual crisis, John Wesley was directly influenced by Pietism. Two years before his conversion, Wesley had traveled to the newly established colony of Georgia as a missionary for the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. He shared his voyage with a group of Moravian Brethren led by August Gottlieb Spangenberg. The Moravians' faith and piety deeply impressed Wesley, especially their belief that it was a normal part of Christian life to have an assurance of one's salvation. Wesley recounted the following exchange with Spangenberg on February 7, 1736:
Wesley finally received the assurance he had been searching for at a meeting of a religious society in London. While listening to a reading from Martin Luther's preface to the Epistle to the Romans, Wesley felt spiritually transformed:
Pietism continued to influence Wesley, who had translated 33 Pietist hymns from German to English. Numerous German Pietist hymns became part of the English Evangelical repertoire. By 1737, Whitefield had become a national celebrity in England where his preaching drew large crowds, especially in London where the Fetter Lane Society had become a center of evangelical activity. Whitfield joined forces with Edwards to "fan the flame of revival" in the Thirteen Colonies in 1739–40. Soon the First Great Awakening stirred Protestants throughout America.
Evangelical preachers emphasized personal salvation and piety more than ritual and tradition. Pamphlets and printed sermons crisscrossed the Atlantic, encouraging the revivalists. The Awakening resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation by Jesus Christ. Pulling away from ritual and ceremony, the Great Awakening made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality. It reached people who were already church members. It changed their rituals, their piety and their self-awareness. To the evangelical imperatives of Reformation Protestantism, 18th century American Christians added emphases on divine outpourings of the Holy Spirit and conversions that implanted within new believers an intense love for God. Revivals encapsulated those hallmarks and forwarded the newly created Evangelicalism into the early republic. | [
-0.016043459996581078,
-0.041824448853731155,
0.027276815846562386,
-0.013066474348306656,
0.006866864860057831,
0.0179499052464962,
0.011834618635475636,
-0.04314429685473442,
-0.02842068113386631,
-0.022290730848908424,
-0.0070428443141281605,
-0.02963787317276001,
0.018727146089076996,
-0.02544369548559189,
0.002936657052487135,
-0.07772425562143326,
-0.06077156960964203,
0.011643974110484123,
-0.07338343560695648,
0.05915842577815056,
0.048394348472356796,
-0.020369620993733406,
-0.023933205753564835,
-0.015896810218691826,
-0.007684436161071062,
-0.00375789450481534,
0.04481609910726547,
0.014994915574789047,
0.030473776161670685,
0.0791320949792862,
0.005041078198701143,
-0.031236352398991585,
0.008454346098005772,
-0.0453440397977829,
-0.03431599214673042,
-0.0028303363360464573,
-0.020560266450047493,
-0.07050909847021103,
-0.024695783853530884,
-0.05936373770236969,
0.004355491604655981,
0.017641941085457802,
-0.010338792577385902,
0.01061742752790451,
-0.033465426415205,
0.03563584014773369,
-0.03921408951282501,
-0.02406519092619419,
-0.002304231049492955,
-0.001842284924350679,
0.030268466100096703,
-0.047426462173461914,
-0.03340676799416542,
-0.010962053202092648,
0.04156048223376274,
-0.03428666293621063,
0.006819203961640596,
-0.020428281277418137,
-0.01509023830294609,
0.013865714892745018,
0.007182161323726177,
0.04091522470116615,
0.03352408483624458,
-0.04857032746076584,
-0.006206941790878773,
0.002049427479505539,
-0.02522372081875801,
-0.007618444040417671,
-0.03147099167108536,
0.0015196559252217412,
0.005495691671967506,
-0.023419931530952454,
0.013975701294839382,
0.008439681492745876,
0.018917791545391083,
-0.0010833735577762127,
-0.02154281735420227,
-0.037747591733932495,
-0.011028045788407326,
-0.023229287937283516,
-0.025971634313464165,
0.042675018310546875,
0.022173412144184113,
0.017245985567569733,
-0.06640291213989258,
0.010793406516313553,
-0.011358006857335567,
-0.014752944000065327,
0.025062406435608864,
0.005928307771682739,
0.015104902908205986,
0.039360739290714264,
-0.0005054826615378261,
0.01984168402850628,
0.04082723334431648,
0.007765093352645636,
0.01116736326366663,
-0.02930057980120182,
0.0030539766885340214,
-0.007655106484889984,
0.04461079090833664,
0.027027511969208717,
-0.02912459895014763,
0.0072041586972773075,
-0.06276600807905197,
-0.020442945882678032,
0.007116169203072786,
0.03543052822351456,
0.020222973078489304,
-0.0383341908454895,
-0.04631192609667778,
-0.011423999443650246,
0.05056476220488548,
-0.00014321244088932872,
0.0007332477252930403,
0.03006315603852272,
-0.041003212332725525,
-0.019709698855876923,
-0.025868980213999748,
0.054905589669942856,
-0.007933740504086018,
0.01160731166601181,
0.015574181452393532,
-0.024475809186697006,
0.017656605690717697,
-0.008842967450618744,
-0.007985067553818226,
0.012069257907569408,
-0.04965553432703018,
0.016116784885525703,
0.009671537205576897,
0.015280882827937603,
-0.0024747110437601805,
-0.016630059108138084,
0.015515522100031376,
-0.016806038096547127,
0.0007859499310143292,
0.020428281277418137,
-0.03581181913614273,
-0.029285913333296776,
0.010463445447385311,
-0.024182509630918503,
-0.011130700819194317,
0.046663884073495865,
-0.008388353511691093,
-0.036134447902441025,
-0.035254549235105515,
0.03675037622451782,
-0.04244037717580795,
-0.00795573741197586,
0.01119669247418642,
0.025018412619829178,
0.02564900554716587,
0.02674887701869011,
0.03721965476870537,
0.00976685993373394,
-0.039272747933864594,
-0.02078024111688137,
0.027980733662843704,
0.02930057980120182,
-0.059715695679187775,
0.011629308573901653,
-0.05754528194665909,
0.02938856929540634,
0.004150182008743286,
-0.0034902591723948717,
0.015471527352929115,
0.0009788856841623783,
0.0009348908206447959,
-0.03754228353500366,
0.010566099546849728,
0.014166345819830894,
-0.0784868374466896,
0.038568831980228424,
0.01882980205118656,
0.02759944461286068,
0.006067624781280756,
-0.002984318183735013,
-0.022085420787334442,
-0.0012657688930630684,
-0.02057493105530739,
0.013689734973013401,
0.028581995517015457,
0.045871976763010025,
-0.008696317672729492,
-0.07215157896280289,
0.03906743973493576,
-0.000862940913066268,
-0.02796606905758381,
-0.021528152748942375,
0.008637658320367336,
0.03185228258371353,
-0.053087133914232254,
0.009077606722712517,
0.01393903885036707,
-0.007248153910040855,
-0.05505223944783211,
-0.032849498093128204,
-0.011343342252075672,
-0.06006765365600586,
-0.04701584577560425,
0.05610811710357666,
-0.040240634232759476,
0.07344209402799606,
-0.044288162142038345,
-0.035313211381435394,
0.060419611632823944,
0.06499508023262024,
0.019944338127970695,
0.011255352757871151,
0.009781524538993835,
-0.02117619477212429,
-0.010038161650300026,
0.004810105077922344,
0.006910859607160091,
0.061358168721199036,
-0.00951022282242775,
0.027922073379158974,
-0.02327328361570835,
-0.020046992227435112,
0.016600728034973145,
0.048277031630277634,
-0.01758328080177307,
0.03716099634766579,
-0.0231266338378191,
-0.005909976549446583,
0.04903960973024368,
0.052353888750076294,
-0.03405202552676201,
-0.017597945407032967,
-0.033700063824653625,
-0.01758328080177307,
0.030297795310616493,
0.01746596023440361,
0.01364574022591114,
0.031236352398991585,
-0.060478273779153824,
0.06012631207704544,
-0.02148415893316269,
-0.006430582609027624,
-0.004014531150460243,
-0.03170563280582428,
0.0702744647860527,
0.01947505958378315,
-0.04402419179677963,
-0.005642341449856758,
0.08065725117921829,
-0.0038202207069844007,
0.03434532508254051,
0.04249903932213783,
-0.014628292061388493,
-0.012347891926765442,
0.0167327132076025,
-0.014144348911941051,
-0.0231266338378191,
0.03578248992562294,
0.054876260459423065,
0.022554699331521988,
0.0007062092190608382,
-0.06915992498397827,
0.02451980486512184,
-0.024593127891421318,
-0.002219907473772764,
-0.025487691164016724,
0.02847934141755104,
-0.008696317672729492,
0.02519439160823822,
0.027056841179728508,
0.021249519661068916,
-0.016908692196011543,
0.02802472747862339,
-0.05270584672689438,
-0.018213873729109764,
0.03496125340461731,
-0.07238621264696121,
0.04452280327677727,
0.02878730557858944,
-0.054025691002607346,
0.039419397711753845,
0.01953371986746788,
-0.004619460552930832,
0.0014298330061137676,
0.051532648503780365,
0.031001713126897812,
0.025854315608739853,
-0.012230572290718555,
-0.003228123066946864,
-0.0066468906588852406,
-0.029931172728538513,
0.00687786377966404,
0.02205609157681465,
-0.02057493105530739,
0.05208991840481758,
-0.022657355293631554,
0.02975519187748432,
-0.00034508469980210066,
-0.03463862091302872,
0.005785324610769749,
-0.003107137279585004,
-0.08141982555389404,
0.06241404637694359,
-0.010551434941589832,
-0.009224256500601768,
0.01667405292391777,
-0.011717298999428749,
0.0429096557199955,
-0.039390068501234055,
-0.0447281114757061,
0.02080957032740116,
-0.02437315508723259,
-0.04079790413379669,
0.026176944375038147,
-0.018492506816983223,
-0.03440398350358009,
-0.014980250969529152,
0.03897944837808609,
0.015163563191890717,
0.004656122997403145,
-0.05349775403738022,
-0.0002401386300334707,
-0.04962620511651039,
-0.028919290751218796,
-0.030591094866394997,
-0.012479876168072224,
-0.039419397711753845,
0.05258852615952492,
0.005550685338675976,
-0.021777456626296043,
0.006063958629965782,
0.010976718738675117,
-0.07080239802598953,
-0.03724898397922516,
0.013704399578273296,
0.03018047660589218,
-0.0069988495670259,
0.03516656160354614,
0.017671270295977592,
0.023786555975675583,
0.03733697533607483,
-0.04244037717580795,
-0.01916709542274475,
-0.042733676731586456,
-0.05247120559215546,
-0.007482793182134628,
-0.05030079558491707,
-0.020046992227435112,
0.02193877100944519,
0.006437914911657572,
0.010368122719228268,
-0.023742562159895897,
0.03977135568857193,
-0.02561967633664608,
-0.04000599682331085,
-0.017568616196513176,
-0.025692999362945557,
0.04238171875476837,
-0.008784308098256588,
-0.004212507978081703,
-0.022921323776245117,
0.005536020267754793,
0.016234105452895164,
0.006016297731548548,
0.011819953098893166,
0.0003993908758275211,
0.012113252654671669,
-0.01664472371339798,
-0.006272934377193451,
0.012941822409629822,
0.02126418426632881,
-0.046077288687229156,
0.039536718279123306,
0.03548919036984444,
-0.04056326299905777,
-0.00030979717848822474,
-0.0158234853297472,
0.01865382120013237,
0.017788589000701904,
-0.005492025520652533,
-0.01588214561343193,
-0.05511089786887169,
0.04241104796528816,
-0.03232156112790108,
0.049215588718652725,
0.008432349190115929,
0.008527670986950397,
-0.006023630034178495,
-0.04795440286397934,
0.03648640587925911,
-0.060419611632823944,
-0.006302264053374529,
-0.005799989681690931,
0.012105920352041721,
0.04211774840950966,
-0.0511220321059227,
-0.050007496029138565,
0.019152430817484856,
0.033758725970983505,
-0.008930956944823265,
-0.014811604283750057,
0.025868980213999748,
0.03431599214673042,
0.04683986306190491,
-0.04123785346746445,
0.04464012011885643,
-0.023625241592526436,
0.028318027034401894,
-0.03155898302793503,
0.04329094663262367,
0.04795440286397934,
-0.04619460552930832,
-0.007838417775928974,
0.005044744350016117,
0.020589595660567284,
-0.00413185078650713,
0.020046992227435112,
-0.028567330911755562,
-0.030239136889576912,
-0.031089704483747482,
0.0505061037838459,
0.023375937715172768,
-0.07391136884689331,
0.008249036967754364,
-0.002493042265996337,
0.02473977766931057,
0.023229287937283516,
-0.018756477162241936,
0.01395370438694954,
-0.014782274141907692,
0.0036534068640321493,
0.029065940529108047,
0.002161247655749321,
-0.06012631207704544,
0.04889295995235443,
0.03223356977105141,
0.013616410084068775,
0.00935624074190855,
0.01667405292391777,
0.004949422087520361,
-0.031148362904787064,
-0.032908156514167786,
0.014261668547987938,
0.04859966039657593,
-0.051620639860630035,
-0.003882546676322818,
0.004296831786632538,
-0.00007051780994515866,
0.018081888556480408,
-0.006995183415710926,
-0.023038644343614578,
-0.024622458964586258,
0.010720081627368927,
-0.08740312606096268,
0.03815821185708046,
-0.06698951125144958,
0.03232156112790108,
0.053233783692121506,
0.02522372081875801,
-0.016630059108138084,
0.020736245438456535,
0.00044567714212462306,
0.004480143543332815,
0.023331942036747932,
0.000362041057087481,
-0.01305180974304676,
-0.009275583550333977,
0.05299914628267288,
0.02927124872803688,
-0.00709783798083663,
0.033876046538352966,
0.008469011634588242,
-0.004524138290435076,
0.042616356164216995,
-0.028230037540197372,
-0.05449496954679489,
0.042557697743177414,
-0.014723613858222961,
-0.003008148865774274,
-0.001974269514903426,
-0.02811271697282791,
-0.013110469095408916,
0.020530935376882553,
-0.004626793321222067,
-0.03302547708153725,
0.018536502495408058,
-0.021894777193665504,
-0.03733697533607483,
-0.02893395535647869,
0.01882980205118656,
-0.02108820527791977,
-0.027731429785490036,
0.014386320486664772,
0.044317491352558136,
0.012516538612544537,
-0.014914258383214474,
0.001915609696879983,
-0.022569365799427032,
-0.016410084441304207,
-0.026484908536076546,
-0.028127383440732956,
0.008886962197721004,
0.05692935362458229,
-0.021792123094201088,
0.012127917259931564,
0.0010806238278746605,
-0.028171377256512642,
0.015222222544252872,
-0.038715481758117676,
-0.0006800872506573796,
0.006375588942319155,
0.008227039128541946,
0.051561981439590454,
-0.019269749522209167,
0.0036039126571267843,
0.01538353692740202,
0.017993899062275887,
-0.01050010696053505,
-0.012971152551472187,
-0.0042748344130814075,
-0.0316469706594944,
0.00607129093259573,
0.029051274061203003,
-0.03191094100475311,
0.016571398824453354,
-0.0013180128298699856,
-0.013924374245107174,
0.03000449761748314,
0.018037894740700722,
-0.009121601469814777,
-0.04601862654089928,
-0.06077156960964203,
-0.008557001128792763,
-0.05675337463617325,
-0.031295012682676315,
-0.01265585608780384,
-0.0018028728663921356,
0.009422233328223228,
0.07209291309118271,
-0.008454346098005772,
0.029065940529108047,
-0.011299347504973412,
-0.0228186696767807,
-0.016967352479696274,
-0.04616527631878853,
-0.018609827384352684,
-0.02556101605296135,
-0.006467245053499937,
-0.008923624642193317,
0.007831085473299026,
-0.0007786174537613988,
0.0033197791781276464,
-0.03270284831523895,
0.011673303321003914,
0.02787807770073414,
0.0049824183806777,
0.0029403234366327524,
-0.0173486415296793,
-0.0263235941529274,
0.02114686369895935,
0.023361273109912872,
0.04771976172924042,
-0.023287948220968246,
0.05528687685728073,
0.0017414633184671402,
-0.039536718279123306,
-0.04041661322116852,
0.010236138477921486,
0.035371869802474976,
0.028919290751218796,
0.029623208567500114,
-0.033876046538352966,
0.031324341893196106,
0.00689986115321517,
0.006841201335191727,
0.04710383340716362,
-0.02938856929540634,
-0.03243887796998024,
-0.008637658320367336,
-0.040123313665390015,
0.007405802141875029,
-0.005184061359614134,
0.02151348814368248,
-0.03381738439202309,
0.006111619994044304,
-0.05942239612340927,
0.02963787317276001,
-0.012171912007033825,
-0.05449496954679489,
0.04405352473258972,
-0.044170841574668884,
-0.011299347504973412,
-0.03519589081406593,
0.008388353511691093,
0.01393903885036707,
0.03073774464428425,
0.0006649640272371471,
-0.03320145606994629,
-0.018903126940131187,
-0.017055341973900795,
0.026587562635540962,
-0.032820168882608414,
-0.037776924669742584,
0.000017027959984261543,
0.03249754011631012,
0.05602012574672699,
0.058073218911886215,
0.0026616891846060753,
-0.015354207716882229,
-0.019372405484318733,
0.0029384903609752655,
0.04631192609667778,
0.019123099744319916,
-0.004223506897687912,
0.02531171217560768,
0.015662170946598053,
-0.015163563191890717,
0.04725048318505287,
-0.0228186696767807,
0.01636608876287937,
-0.008344358764588833,
0.00033614825224503875,
-0.055668167769908905,
0.049802184104919434,
0.03595846891403198,
-0.0593344047665596,
-0.00324095506221056,
-0.016028795391321182,
-0.024109184741973877,
-0.0331721268594265,
0.0024343824479728937,
-0.014613627456128597,
0.04314429685473442,
0.005818320903927088,
-0.03478527069091797,
0.04950888454914093,
-0.022554699331521988,
0.012325894087553024,
0.011284682899713516,
0.030415115877985954,
-0.0014903260162100196,
0.03173496201634407,
0.004461812321096659,
-0.03091372363269329,
-0.010272800922393799,
-0.034609291702508926,
-0.029417898505926132,
0.02324395254254341,
0.02528238110244274,
0.032174911350011826,
-0.03155898302793503,
0.009451563470065594,
0.025810319930315018,
-0.024563798680901527,
0.04003532603383064,
-0.022774673998355865,
-0.012076590210199356,
0.031001713126897812,
0.037747591733932495,
-0.0038495506159961224,
-0.010258135385811329,
0.0069438559003174305,
-0.00131434656213969,
0.008703650906682014,
-0.028611326590180397,
0.031177693977952003,
0.03411068394780159,
-0.024417148903012276,
0.025854315608739853,
-0.017421966418623924,
-0.018477842211723328,
-0.029139265418052673,
-0.020486941561102867,
-0.041091203689575195,
-0.02227606624364853,
0.01655673421919346,
0.046722546219825745,
-0.012692518532276154,
-0.02845001220703125,
-0.036075789481401443,
0.0222174059599638,
0.02759944461286068,
0.046077288687229156,
-0.01777392439544201,
0.01264119055122137,
-0.009040944278240204,
-0.0815371498465538,
-0.003488426096737385,
-0.023595912382006645,
0.013198459520936012,
0.01752462051808834,
-0.018243202939629555,
0.046869195997714996,
-0.02001766301691532,
-0.010045493952929974,
-0.012362556532025337,
-0.02117619477212429,
0.014159013517200947,
0.03554784879088402,
0.003220790531486273,
0.03496125340461731,
-0.04475744068622589,
0.019299080595374107,
0.022012095898389816,
-0.022628024220466614,
0.0012492708628997207,
0.0030869729816913605,
-0.05528687685728073,
0.00008455263014184311,
0.010734746232628822,
0.02072158083319664,
-0.0035269216168671846,
-0.05710533261299133,
-0.009121601469814777,
0.03337743505835533,
-0.011937272734940052,
-0.01783258467912674,
0.014049026183784008,
0.004480143543332815,
-0.003376605687662959,
0.034521304070949554,
0.019856348633766174,
0.028523337095975876,
0.04786641150712967,
0.03015114739537239,
-0.01868315227329731,
0.019313745200634003,
0.005854982882738113,
0.02836202271282673,
0.01777392439544201,
0.004113519564270973,
-0.02669021673500538,
0.00393387395888567,
0.006210608407855034,
-0.03252686932682991,
-0.04420017451047897,
0.02592764049768448,
-0.03434532508254051,
-0.023727895691990852,
-0.04710383340716362,
0.019577713683247566,
0.018184542655944824,
0.02369856648147106,
0.03557717800140381,
-0.09837251156568527,
0.04763177037239075,
-0.013425765559077263,
-0.036955684423446655,
-0.007853083312511444,
-0.04323228448629379,
-0.020398952066898346,
-0.004967753309756517,
0.02273068018257618,
-0.004912759643048048,
-0.0202376376837492,
0.044405482709407806,
0.015838149935007095,
0.014811604283750057,
-0.022290730848908424,
-0.0014124184381216764,
0.016102120280265808,
-0.004381155129522085,
0.03358274698257446,
0.013748395256698132,
-0.0313536711037159,
-0.03798223286867142,
-0.015896810218691826,
-0.039536718279123306,
0.0016232271445915103,
0.0032849498093128204,
-0.0036314092576503754,
0.05710533261299133,
0.027012845501303673,
0.04241104796528816,
-0.0779002383351326,
0.017539285123348236,
-0.0010567932622507215,
-0.001253853552043438,
0.04314429685473442,
0.025883644819259644,
-0.03507857024669647,
-0.004469145089387894,
0.001874364446848631,
-0.0010833735577762127,
-0.0429096557199955,
0.011116035282611847,
-0.008549668826162815,
-0.002273067831993103,
0.06716549396514893,
0.0584251806139946,
0.004447147250175476,
0.025121066719293594,
0.0025645338464528322,
0.04466945305466652,
0.03229222819209099,
0.0009550551767461002,
-0.029989831149578094,
-0.016043459996581078,
0.0022529035340994596,
0.014166345819830894,
0.052031259983778,
0.046077288687229156,
0.002368390094488859,
0.024475809186697006,
0.013616410084068775,
0.0019504389492794871,
-0.00607129093259573,
-0.006016297731548548,
0.022408049553632736,
-0.005015414208173752,
0.02026696689426899,
-0.0014793273294344544,
-0.007853083312511444,
0.08259302377700806,
0.0051987264305353165,
-0.0013528420822694898,
-0.033465426415205,
-0.005880646873265505,
0.03666238486766815,
-0.04449347034096718,
-0.0014527470339089632,
-0.01116736326366663,
-0.019005781039595604,
0.022921323776245117,
0.018947120755910873,
0.01944573037326336,
0.06235538795590401,
0.0627073422074318,
0.02114686369895935,
-0.020794905722141266,
0.022100087255239487,
0.004854099825024605,
-0.06564033776521683,
-0.02446114458143711,
0.02610361948609352,
0.020442945882678032,
0.022012095898389816,
-0.011328677646815777,
-0.004953088238835335,
-0.01944573037326336,
0.016072791069746017,
-0.060419611632823944,
-0.021102869883179665,
0.032996147871017456,
0.016498073935508728,
0.0017845416441559792,
-0.005389370955526829,
-0.028889959678053856,
0.007508456707000732,
-0.02406519092619419,
-0.013653072528541088,
-0.016058124601840973,
-0.01136534009128809,
0.033670734614133835,
-0.015603511594235897,
0.002051260555163026,
-0.03730764240026474,
0.023537252098321915,
-0.0023353940341621637,
-0.009282915852963924,
0.03431599214673042,
-0.03595846891403198,
-0.020164312794804573,
-0.014840934425592422,
0.006668888032436371,
-0.0015077405842021108,
0.002210741862654686,
-0.0222174059599638,
0.02881663478910923,
0.018301863223314285,
-0.04065125435590744,
0.022173412144184113,
-0.0149875832721591,
0.010309463366866112,
-0.05821986868977547,
-0.036046456545591354,
-0.020046992227435112,
-0.0025828650686889887,
0.012010597623884678,
0.014459645375609398,
0.07490858435630798,
0.014884929172694683,
-0.053967032581567764,
-0.026572898030281067,
-0.07842817902565002,
0.023111969232559204,
-0.03745429217815399,
0.1013055071234703,
0.02205609157681465,
-0.027496790513396263,
-0.001823037164285779,
-0.048365019261837006,
-0.02553168497979641,
-0.030327126383781433,
0.005983301438391209,
-0.00709783798083663,
0.0029403234366327524,
-0.003831219393759966,
-0.020164312794804573,
0.018785806372761726,
-0.023507922887802124,
-0.04305630549788475,
0.011614643968641758,
0.026646222919225693,
-0.014796938747167587,
0.05188461020588875,
0.066344253718853,
-0.0012190242996439338,
-0.026059623807668686,
0.010896061547100544,
0.015706166625022888,
0.012633858248591423,
-0.004095188342034817,
-0.053321775048971176,
-0.022686684504151344,
0.011526654474437237,
-0.027159495279192924,
0.07109569758176804,
0.05860115960240364,
0.008842967450618744,
0.0018001231364905834,
-0.02017897740006447,
0.0004908177070319653,
-0.0349905826151371,
-0.029432563111186028,
0.0067752087488770485,
0.0015526521019637585,
0.020369620993733406,
0.0346972830593586,
0.007589113898575306,
-0.012721847742795944,
0.2555221617221832,
0.02355191670358181,
0.002109920373186469,
-0.05607878416776657,
0.04810105264186859,
0.023727895691990852,
0.015588846988976002,
0.01294915471225977,
0.02126418426632881,
-0.041853781789541245,
-0.016835367307066917,
0.04719182476401329,
0.024197174236178398,
-0.0007584530976600945,
0.022862663492560387,
0.019827019423246384,
0.00810971949249506,
0.014342325739562511,
0.018521837890148163,
-0.043437596410512924,
-0.06235538795590401,
-0.03085506334900856,
-0.020882895216345787,
0.009627542458474636,
-0.007306813728064299,
0.015603511594235897,
0.008864965289831161,
0.016454078257083893,
0.007464461959898472,
-0.0034407649654895067,
-0.026030294597148895,
-0.027526119723916054,
0.009517555125057697,
-0.03760094195604324,
-0.0222174059599638,
-0.005327044520527124,
-0.031383004039525986,
-0.01480427198112011,
0.04305630549788475,
0.00955421756953001,
-0.0016534735914319754,
-0.01323512103408575,
0.0006924608023837209,
0.015163563191890717,
0.011358006857335567,
0.085819311439991,
-0.005880646873265505,
0.037835583090782166,
0.006126284599304199,
-0.013902377337217331,
0.04466945305466652,
-0.021704133599996567,
0.015750160440802574,
-0.009385570883750916,
0.023786555975675583,
0.001952272024936974,
0.02754078432917595,
-0.014569632709026337,
0.007603778969496489,
-0.026367587968707085,
0.031001713126897812,
0.007889745756983757,
0.014840934425592422,
0.05361507460474968,
-0.025018412619829178,
0.04727981239557266,
0.025883644819259644,
0.0027551783714443445,
-0.05675337463617325,
-0.037747591733932495,
-0.019548384472727776,
-0.039507389068603516,
-0.03182294964790344,
-0.01789124496281147,
0.04469878226518631,
-0.03751295432448387,
0.04050460457801819,
-0.019548384472727776,
0.010573431849479675,
-0.03669171780347824,
-0.03173496201634407,
-0.008791640400886536,
0.032204240560531616,
0.038510169833898544,
0.020618926733732224,
0.004340826533734798,
0.0020072655752301216,
-0.004659789148718119,
-0.0422937273979187,
0.007625776343047619,
0.029168594628572464,
0.04763177037239075,
-0.0008226123172789812,
-0.026939520612359047,
0.0007488292176276445
] |
10370_15 | By the 1790s, the Evangelical party in the Church of England remained a small minority but were not without influence. John Newton and Joseph Milner were influential evangelical clerics. Evangelical clergy networked together through societies such as the Eclectic Society in London and the Elland Society in Yorkshire. The Old Dissenter denominations (the Baptists, Congregationalists and Quakers) were falling under evangelical influence, with the Baptists most affected and Quakers the least. Evangelical ministers dissatisfied with both Anglicanism and Methodism often chose to work within these churches. In the 1790s, all of these evangelical groups, including the Anglicans, were Calvinist in orientation.
Methodism (the "New Dissent") was the most visible expression of evangelicalism by the end of the 18th century. The Wesleyan Methodists boasted around 70,000 members throughout the British Isles, in addition to the Calvinistic Methodists in Wales and the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion, which was organized under George Whitefield's influence. The Wesleyan Methodists, however, were still nominally affiliated with the Church of England and would not completely separate until 1795, four years after Wesley's death. The Wesleyan Methodist Church's Arminianism distinguished it from the other evangelical groups.
At the same time, evangelicals were an important faction within the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Influential ministers included John Erskine, Henry Wellwood Moncrieff and Stevenson Macgill. The church's General Assembly, however, was controlled by the Moderate Party, and evangelicals were involved in the First and Second Secessions from the national church during the 18th century.
19th century
The start of the 19th century saw an increase in missionary work and many of the major missionary societies were founded around this time (see Timeline of Christian missions). Both the Evangelical and high church movements sponsored missionaries.
The Second Great Awakening (which actually began in 1790) was primarily an American revivalist movement and resulted in substantial growth of the Methodist and Baptist churches. Charles Grandison Finney was an important preacher of this period.
In Britain in addition to stressing the traditional Wesleyan combination of "Bible, cross, conversion, and activism", the revivalist movement sought a universal appeal, hoping to include rich and poor, urban and rural, and men and women. Special efforts were made to attract children and to generate literature to spread the revivalist message. | [
-0.03513108938932419,
-0.02562865801155567,
0.000846792128868401,
0.006344744935631752,
0.006230921484529972,
0.009296813979744911,
0.0007903393125161529,
-0.04714497923851013,
-0.008753398433327675,
-0.002836409490555525,
-0.020517613738775253,
-0.020767290145158768,
0.022015677765011787,
0.00776937510818243,
-0.009678673930466175,
-0.0434732511639595,
-0.02605457790195942,
0.01470893993973732,
-0.027009226381778717,
0.04925989359617233,
0.05413594841957092,
-0.004086632747203112,
-0.023851541802287102,
-0.04737997055053711,
0.013504613190889359,
-0.019842015579342842,
0.030460650101304054,
-0.013247592374682426,
0.029667558148503304,
0.060216329991817474,
0.0007237892714329064,
-0.02650987170636654,
-0.0025188049767166376,
-0.051668547093868256,
-0.02646581083536148,
-0.018050212413072586,
-0.011683437041938305,
-0.08489033579826355,
-0.023161256685853004,
-0.06961595267057419,
0.015156891196966171,
-0.02139882743358612,
-0.0010849954560399055,
-0.02144288830459118,
-0.013475239276885986,
0.048231810331344604,
0.023278752341866493,
-0.012065296061336994,
0.003917733207345009,
0.009759451262652874,
0.0024784160777926445,
-0.036276668310165405,
-0.04397260770201683,
-0.02548178844153881,
0.006256623659282923,
-0.03401488438248634,
0.028448544442653656,
-0.004740200005471706,
-0.028801029548048973,
0.020179813727736473,
0.010009128600358963,
0.06309496611356735,
0.02703860029578209,
-0.043649494647979736,
0.02211848646402359,
-0.030255034565925598,
-0.033104293048381805,
-0.0064695836044847965,
-0.0008389897411689162,
-0.03201746195554733,
0.026289569213986397,
-0.03107750043272972,
-0.021105090156197548,
0.002603254746645689,
0.005474545527249575,
0.0106039484962821,
-0.0000965549552347511,
-0.07361079007387161,
0.0038626573514193296,
-0.026862358674407005,
-0.005808672867715359,
0.02211848646402359,
-0.007916244678199291,
-0.01370288711041212,
-0.02809605747461319,
0.026157386600971222,
-0.027611389756202698,
0.04632251337170601,
0.020356057211756706,
0.036922890692949295,
0.02064979448914528,
0.035101715475320816,
-0.019004860892891884,
0.01686057262122631,
0.044148851186037064,
0.014995334669947624,
0.009539147838950157,
-0.007332439534366131,
0.0017578394617885351,
-0.00400952622294426,
0.04262141138315201,
0.01716899685561657,
-0.02476212941110134,
0.02396903745830059,
-0.05777830258011818,
0.023954350501298904,
0.01875518448650837,
0.04952425882220268,
0.008327477611601353,
-0.03530732914805412,
-0.02658330649137497,
0.0022379178553819656,
0.0673835426568985,
-0.010765505023300648,
0.031811848282814026,
0.013886473141610622,
-0.033633023500442505,
-0.006733947899192572,
-0.04461883008480072,
0.044178225100040436,
-0.008099830709397793,
0.004549270495772362,
0.04896615818142891,
0.01625840924680233,
0.011683437041938305,
0.0033339285291731358,
0.015582811087369919,
0.02079666405916214,
-0.05149230360984802,
0.02408653125166893,
0.007989678531885147,
-0.021986303851008415,
-0.024409644305706024,
-0.0237487331032753,
0.03739287331700325,
-0.00784280989319086,
0.04420759901404381,
0.020884785801172256,
-0.012065296061336994,
-0.03486672416329384,
-0.018476132303476334,
-0.017727099359035492,
-0.03492547199130058,
0.020370744168758392,
-0.035747937858104706,
-0.012990571558475494,
-0.03921404853463173,
0.019004860892891884,
-0.038127217441797256,
0.002922695130109787,
0.022632528096437454,
0.031811848282814026,
0.008966358378529549,
0.02838979661464691,
0.018520193174481392,
-0.0323699489235878,
-0.03430861979722977,
-0.04990611970424652,
0.04884866252541542,
0.04623439162969589,
-0.04353199899196625,
0.01943078078329563,
-0.027317652478814125,
0.04796744883060455,
-0.014620818197727203,
0.009003075771033764,
-0.02737640030682087,
0.005055968649685383,
0.013321027159690857,
-0.028903838247060776,
0.02699453942477703,
0.004714497830718756,
-0.06039257347583771,
0.03486672416329384,
0.03657040372490883,
0.03319241479039192,
-0.006278654094785452,
-0.00025908625684678555,
0.0014448247384279966,
0.030372528359293938,
-0.022441597655415535,
-0.0013282473664730787,
0.04223955050110817,
0.011793588288128376,
-0.018476132303476334,
-0.047849953174591064,
0.03134186565876007,
-0.020517613738775253,
-0.011279546655714512,
-0.03962528333067894,
-0.014297707006335258,
0.033251162618398666,
-0.04268015921115875,
0.022617841139435768,
0.024512453004717827,
-0.030460650101304054,
-0.0586007684469223,
-0.034132376313209534,
-0.018167708069086075,
-0.002193857217207551,
-0.03795097395777702,
0.03856782615184784,
-0.04632251337170601,
0.06485739350318909,
-0.04420759901404381,
-0.016963381320238113,
0.062331244349479675,
0.05422407016158104,
-0.0031760442070662975,
0.012586681172251701,
0.008129204623401165,
-0.004516224842518568,
-0.0392434224486351,
0.04182831943035126,
0.016317157074809074,
0.028712907806038857,
-0.012087326496839523,
-0.013636795803904533,
-0.05134543776512146,
-0.041945815086364746,
0.010868312790989876,
0.05090482905507088,
0.023601863533258438,
0.03947841376066208,
-0.038185965269804,
-0.024674007669091225,
0.0459112785756588,
0.07807561010122299,
-0.029902547597885132,
-0.007930931635200977,
-0.036658525466918945,
0.029594123363494873,
0.04476569965481758,
0.017374614253640175,
0.009715390391647816,
0.015230325050652027,
-0.07131963223218918,
0.06661982089281082,
0.012983228079974651,
0.02483556419610977,
-0.02377810701727867,
0.0065834070555865765,
0.06914597004652023,
0.03645290806889534,
-0.043649494647979736,
0.014415201731026173,
0.053107865154743195,
0.00023636745754629374,
0.001914805849082768,
0.07396327704191208,
0.02147226221859455,
0.024556513875722885,
0.06015758216381073,
0.007872183807194233,
0.000010168963854084723,
0.04338512942194939,
0.0277141984552145,
0.01664026826620102,
-0.04132896289229393,
-0.038890935480594635,
0.028081370517611504,
-0.022074425593018532,
-0.013041975907981396,
-0.04103522747755051,
0.0035744267515838146,
0.008430286310613155,
0.04300327226519585,
0.026715489104390144,
0.033486153930425644,
-0.016948694363236427,
0.020326683297753334,
-0.041387710720300674,
0.005562667269259691,
0.03536607697606087,
-0.03372114524245262,
0.052197277545928955,
0.022926265373826027,
-0.041798945516347885,
0.02908008173108101,
0.01069941371679306,
-0.019313286989927292,
0.04094710573554039,
0.02797856368124485,
0.03040190227329731,
0.028184179216623306,
-0.012190135195851326,
-0.0015109158121049404,
0.004552942235022783,
-0.027391087263822556,
0.03806846961379051,
0.0068587870337069035,
-0.012527934275567532,
-0.008746054954826832,
-0.008173265494406223,
-0.005536965094506741,
0.026363002136349678,
-0.019269226118922234,
0.01882861740887165,
-0.023616550490260124,
-0.08459659665822983,
0.03163560479879379,
-0.013622108846902847,
-0.030343156307935715,
0.016537459567189217,
-0.009649300016462803,
0.04884866252541542,
-0.02245628461241722,
-0.04500069096684456,
0.013335714116692543,
-0.041534580290317535,
-0.040888357907533646,
0.028228240087628365,
-0.03213495761156082,
-0.04884866252541542,
-0.03298679739236832,
0.02545241452753544,
-0.005720551125705242,
-0.023117195814847946,
-0.012021235190331936,
-0.02548178844153881,
-0.058777011930942535,
-0.04920114576816559,
-0.010912373661994934,
-0.05263788253068924,
-0.014723626896739006,
0.09910726547241211,
0.021810060366988182,
-0.016052791848778725,
-0.013680856674909592,
0.016199661418795586,
-0.050082363188266754,
-0.047703083604574203,
0.007174555212259293,
-0.00458598742261529,
-0.008856206201016903,
0.04053587093949318,
0.021677879616618156,
-0.00031714545912109315,
0.0029685916379094124,
-0.04118209332227707,
-0.01117673795670271,
-0.06855849176645279,
-0.03398551046848297,
0.00730673735961318,
-0.035718563944101334,
0.0010758161079138517,
0.028140118345618248,
-0.01856425404548645,
0.020135752856731415,
-0.027890441939234734,
0.041652075946331024,
-0.011140020564198494,
-0.03815659135580063,
0.008283416740596294,
-0.026421749964356422,
0.05504653602838516,
0.002283814363181591,
-0.0003336682275403291,
-0.02816949225962162,
0.0016614566557109356,
0.004721841309219599,
0.02915351651608944,
0.012586681172251701,
-0.0039948392659425735,
0.002482087817043066,
-0.012748237699270248,
-0.023998411372303963,
-0.008437629789113998,
0.006880817003548145,
-0.04488319531083107,
0.04315014183521271,
0.029579436406493187,
-0.01355601754039526,
-0.008672620169818401,
-0.051404185593128204,
0.0052028377540409565,
0.04461883008480072,
0.0031760442070662975,
0.010802222415804863,
-0.0313124917447567,
0.029623497277498245,
-0.03947841376066208,
0.021721938624978065,
0.01049379725009203,
0.027728885412216187,
0.0008041083347052336,
-0.028463231399655342,
0.030196286737918854,
-0.07725314795970917,
0.003906717989593744,
0.009590552188456059,
0.0002831819874700159,
0.007923588156700134,
-0.050111737102270126,
-0.036423537880182266,
0.00562508637085557,
0.0411527194082737,
0.01224888302385807,
-0.006935893092304468,
0.04159332811832428,
0.051022324711084366,
0.030313782393932343,
-0.050082363188266754,
0.030607519671320915,
-0.006359431892633438,
0.04826118424534798,
-0.033633023500442505,
0.0466456264257431,
0.042327672243118286,
-0.035101715475320816,
0.01085362583398819,
0.020928846672177315,
0.011015182361006737,
-0.02540835365653038,
0.02869822084903717,
-0.05727894604206085,
-0.04077086225152016,
-0.06720729917287827,
0.04015401005744934,
0.036805395036935806,
-0.029917234554886818,
0.00682574138045311,
0.021296018734574318,
0.03134186565876007,
-0.009913664311170578,
0.011044556275010109,
0.01599404402077198,
0.0007862086640670896,
0.010537858121097088,
0.011110647581517696,
0.03093063272535801,
-0.050464220345020294,
0.024644633755087852,
0.03163560479879379,
0.013974594883620739,
0.01995950937271118,
0.02687704563140869,
0.03463173285126686,
-0.05348972603678703,
-0.04306202009320259,
-0.012652772478759289,
0.024174652993679047,
-0.010508484207093716,
-0.017492109909653664,
-0.013658826239407063,
0.0017899670638144016,
0.05407720059156418,
-0.0017642650054767728,
0.006520987953990698,
-0.000004227506451570662,
0.03078376315534115,
-0.09417246282100677,
-0.006814726162701845,
-0.06961595267057419,
0.009282127022743225,
0.04106460139155388,
-0.010809565894305706,
-0.029711619019508362,
0.04109397158026695,
0.022970326244831085,
0.02389560267329216,
0.010236776433885098,
0.015891237184405327,
0.0020157783292233944,
0.015553437173366547,
0.0769006609916687,
0.022970326244831085,
-0.01709556207060814,
0.021575070917606354,
0.020135752856731415,
0.011404385790228844,
0.02125195786356926,
0.00252431258559227,
-0.047174353152513504,
0.01765366457402706,
-0.023087821900844574,
-0.019562963396310806,
-0.00440607313066721,
-0.038655947893857956,
0.008724024519324303,
0.01533313374966383,
-0.0064181797206401825,
-0.011903740465641022,
0.05833640694618225,
-0.009840229526162148,
-0.0035046639386564493,
-0.03845033049583435,
0.023587176576256752,
-0.016875259578227997,
-0.013519300147891045,
-0.023734046146273613,
0.0615675263106823,
0.01781522110104561,
-0.019607024267315865,
0.00011210242519155145,
-0.00008926886948756874,
-0.010897686704993248,
-0.06826475262641907,
-0.02219192124903202,
0.008371538482606411,
0.08782771974802017,
0.006895503960549831,
0.011352981440722942,
-0.04576440900564194,
-0.046116895973682404,
0.026421749964356422,
-0.04176957160234451,
-0.014767687767744064,
0.0037029371596872807,
0.017257118597626686,
0.030313782393932343,
-0.015700306743383408,
0.04829055815935135,
0.006822069641202688,
0.015582811087369919,
-0.040888357907533646,
0.01603810489177704,
-0.004031556658446789,
-0.03066626749932766,
0.019078295677900314,
0.046263765543699265,
-0.019797954708337784,
0.006785352248698473,
-0.015098143368959427,
0.014510666951537132,
0.01155125442892313,
0.03671727329492569,
-0.005206509493291378,
0.0006480598822236061,
-0.053254734724760056,
-0.03513108938932419,
-0.04203393682837486,
-0.027126722037792206,
0.008011708967387676,
0.015127517282962799,
0.01913704350590706,
0.06626733392477036,
0.004226158373057842,
-0.006421851459890604,
-0.04923051968216896,
0.004284905735403299,
0.00028042818303219974,
0.02106102928519249,
-0.041887067258358,
-0.01387912966310978,
-0.018020838499069214,
0.008518408052623272,
0.026671428233385086,
-0.008063113316893578,
-0.003662548027932644,
-0.02874228172004223,
0.0031540137715637684,
0.04056524485349655,
-0.00854778103530407,
-0.010706757195293903,
-0.021956929937005043,
-0.0533134825527668,
0.004670437425374985,
0.037304751574993134,
0.04737997055053711,
-0.024409644305706024,
0.019783267751336098,
0.039948392659425735,
-0.010009128600358963,
-0.02396903745830059,
0.014789718203246593,
0.012021235190331936,
-0.029329758137464523,
0.032311201095581055,
-0.04335575923323631,
0.04335575923323631,
0.049289267510175705,
0.03372114524245262,
0.036394163966178894,
-0.03753974288702011,
-0.002627121051773429,
-0.0013713901862502098,
-0.035454198718070984,
0.034954845905303955,
-0.005592040717601776,
-0.012784955091774464,
-0.03648228198289871,
0.009832886047661304,
-0.06532737612724304,
0.029241636395454407,
-0.047996822744607925,
-0.017257118597626686,
0.0408296100795269,
-0.029975982382893562,
0.004787932615727186,
-0.010023815557360649,
0.020135752856731415,
-0.022147860378026962,
0.01822645403444767,
-0.004956832155585289,
-0.023337500169873238,
-0.028566040098667145,
-0.00924540963023901,
0.010133967734873295,
-0.03715788200497627,
-0.020209187641739845,
-0.011382355354726315,
0.05084608122706413,
0.026333628222346306,
0.015480002388358116,
-0.017154309898614883,
-0.014730970375239849,
-0.054547183215618134,
-0.013152128085494041,
0.019313286989927292,
0.02593708224594593,
0.01712493598461151,
0.004420759622007608,
0.03513108938932419,
-0.018578941002488136,
0.06039257347583771,
-0.023205317556858063,
-0.0032806885428726673,
0.0008105338201858103,
-0.04050649702548981,
-0.051727294921875,
0.03251681849360466,
0.058512646704912186,
-0.04711560532450676,
0.0024068173952400684,
-0.03868532180786133,
0.016963381320238113,
-0.014958617277443409,
-0.017727099359035492,
-0.026172073557972908,
0.017800534144043922,
-0.0355423204600811,
-0.04291515052318573,
0.0694984570145607,
-0.05169792100787163,
0.018799245357513428,
0.003381660906597972,
0.028903838247060776,
0.022324101999402046,
0.025378979742527008,
-0.004593330901116133,
-0.018079586327075958,
-0.03965465724468231,
0.011007838882505894,
-0.018461445346474648,
0.03172372654080391,
0.04843742772936821,
0.03959590941667557,
-0.007383843883872032,
-0.004222486633807421,
0.0033357643987983465,
-0.013041975907981396,
0.029887860640883446,
-0.015215638093650341,
-0.027126722037792206,
0.03328053653240204,
0.011881710030138493,
-0.03436736762523651,
-0.010559887625277042,
0.030225660651922226,
0.02620144747197628,
0.018931426107883453,
-0.015245012007653713,
0.018696436658501625,
0.03448486328125,
-0.02348436787724495,
-0.000009387287718709558,
-0.007420561276376247,
-0.04790870100259781,
-0.011367668397724628,
-0.00977413821965456,
-0.040594618767499924,
0.010060532949864864,
0.020326683297753334,
0.005617742892354727,
-0.004398729652166367,
-0.017859281972050667,
-0.018623001873493195,
0.026495184749364853,
0.02680361084640026,
0.02725890465080738,
-0.021163836121559143,
0.0019092982402071357,
-0.009759451262652874,
-0.07560820877552032,
-0.010787535458803177,
-0.01777116023004055,
-0.019577650353312492,
-0.01584717631340027,
-0.01092706061899662,
0.06849974393844604,
-0.027537954971194267,
-0.020884785801172256,
-0.031106874346733093,
-0.02098759450018406,
-0.01355601754039526,
0.00534970685839653,
-0.010765505023300648,
0.020826037973165512,
-0.01224888302385807,
0.0323699489235878,
0.02874228172004223,
0.005254242103546858,
0.023454993963241577,
0.025511162355542183,
-0.05037609860301018,
-0.009759451262652874,
-0.004729184787720442,
0.03104812651872635,
-0.02139882743358612,
-0.04212205857038498,
-0.0437963642179966,
0.0636824369430542,
-0.04870179295539856,
-0.0023994739167392254,
-0.004317951388657093,
0.027670137584209442,
-0.005753596778959036,
0.008276073262095451,
0.03674664720892906,
0.05395970493555069,
0.03912592679262161,
0.017022129148244858,
-0.004211471416056156,
0.03254619240760803,
-0.031518109142780304,
0.003354123095050454,
0.003858985612168908,
0.021149149164557457,
-0.03248744457960129,
-0.018461445346474648,
-0.013276966288685799,
0.0032494787592440844,
-0.04972987622022629,
0.017257118597626686,
-0.04752684012055397,
-0.004751215223222971,
-0.03013753890991211,
0.006498957518488169,
0.009722733870148659,
0.029241636395454407,
0.024174652993679047,
-0.07866308838129044,
0.010728787630796432,
0.022441597655415535,
0.028140118345618248,
-0.0033577948343008757,
-0.0305193979293108,
-0.009414308704435825,
0.011793588288128376,
0.0437963642179966,
-0.004086632747203112,
-0.028331048786640167,
0.011668750084936619,
0.01719837076961994,
-0.01671370305120945,
-0.027464522048830986,
-0.003910389728844166,
0.03739287331700325,
-0.019122356548905373,
0.04077086225152016,
-0.016155600547790527,
-0.03880281373858452,
-0.047056857496500015,
0.0013521136716008186,
-0.04920114576816559,
-0.037451621145009995,
0.00882683228701353,
0.03936091810464859,
0.05683834105730057,
0.04182831943035126,
0.024365583434700966,
-0.040888357907533646,
0.006120769772678614,
-0.003500992199406028,
0.01100049540400505,
0.018050212413072586,
0.022603154182434082,
-0.04315014183521271,
-0.009561178274452686,
0.003789222799241543,
-0.039037805050611496,
-0.022147860378026962,
0.0017771160928532481,
-0.03610042482614517,
-0.020517613738775253,
0.03868532180786133,
0.09699235111474991,
0.016229035332798958,
-0.03856782615184784,
0.008511064574122429,
0.02435089647769928,
0.03228182718157768,
0.003732310840860009,
-0.06227249652147293,
-0.025173362344503403,
-0.01943078078329563,
-0.014598788693547249,
0.005929839797317982,
0.046909987926483154,
-0.006399821024388075,
0.013820381835103035,
-0.005503919441252947,
0.004409744869917631,
-0.03853845223784447,
0.020546985790133476,
0.016684329137206078,
-0.007064403500407934,
0.01592060923576355,
-0.005041281692683697,
-0.024850251153111458,
0.025320231914520264,
-0.012197478674352169,
0.00693956483155489,
-0.02170725166797638,
0.007593132089823484,
0.04238642007112503,
-0.049024906009435654,
-0.022852830588817596,
-0.011734840460121632,
-0.04925989359617233,
0.0084890341386199,
0.052990369498729706,
0.046410635113716125,
0.051521677523851395,
0.05187416449189186,
0.01735992729663849,
-0.022030364722013474,
0.017403988167643547,
0.006311699282377958,
-0.04141708463430405,
0.007460949942469597,
0.03078376315534115,
0.015215638093650341,
-0.012917136773467064,
-0.027009226381778717,
-0.005805001128464937,
0.001029001665301621,
-0.010427705943584442,
-0.03936091810464859,
-0.0371285080909729,
0.0403008796274662,
0.0074425917118787766,
-0.029329758137464523,
-0.03504296764731407,
0.0010840775212273002,
0.01026615034788847,
0.007207600865513086,
0.0161849744617939,
-0.03066626749932766,
-0.015480002388358116,
0.034161750227212906,
-0.03422049805521965,
0.012887762859463692,
-0.02684767171740532,
-0.004398729652166367,
0.021237270906567574,
-0.030313782393932343,
0.009876946918666363,
-0.009715390391647816,
-0.012748237699270248,
0.006814726162701845,
0.020032944157719612,
-0.013644139282405376,
0.012425125576555729,
0.0008885580464266241,
0.04934801533818245,
0.027728885412216187,
-0.02979973889887333,
-0.0000036609703784051817,
-0.042709533125162125,
0.007673910353332758,
-0.02699453942477703,
-0.01194780133664608,
0.002388458698987961,
-0.006260295398533344,
0.02252971939742565,
0.02106102928519249,
0.03980152681469917,
0.02775825932621956,
-0.02778763324022293,
-0.026950478553771973,
-0.04934801533818245,
0.03906717896461487,
-0.048114314675331116,
0.05710270628333092,
0.012851046398282051,
-0.012278256937861443,
-0.00793827511370182,
-0.06374118477106094,
-0.03618854656815529,
-0.04503006488084793,
-0.0030401903204619884,
-0.008364195004105568,
-0.008584498427808285,
0.01799146458506584,
0.02465932071208954,
-0.008121861144900322,
-0.04024213179945946,
-0.018064899370074272,
0.02370467223227024,
0.010882999747991562,
-0.03751036897301674,
0.018476132303476334,
0.05716145411133766,
-0.015362507663667202,
-0.02252971939742565,
0.019724519923329353,
-0.013886473141610622,
0.014216928742825985,
-0.018593627959489822,
-0.02427746169269085,
-0.0274498350918293,
-0.016243722289800644,
-0.03054877184331417,
0.03633541613817215,
0.033515527844429016,
0.01796209067106247,
-0.023998411372303963,
-0.03795097395777702,
0.030005356296896935,
-0.07437451183795929,
-0.02696516551077366,
-0.02949131466448307,
-0.00493480172008276,
0.03013753890991211,
0.023308126255869865,
0.025423040613532066,
-0.01731586642563343,
0.2547297477722168,
0.035454198718070984,
0.008650589734315872,
-0.03372114524245262,
0.03187059238553047,
0.04065336659550667,
0.03028440847992897,
0.01875518448650837,
-0.004266547039151192,
-0.022221295163035393,
0.004112334921956062,
0.02136945351958275,
0.021046342328190804,
-0.015964670106768608,
0.01032489724457264,
0.03610042482614517,
0.013335714116692543,
0.011059243232011795,
0.03142998740077019,
-0.031165622174739838,
-0.012623398564755917,
-0.041270215064287186,
-0.013614765368402004,
0.01572968065738678,
-0.0009303239639848471,
-0.004600674379616976,
0.022808771580457687,
-0.014907212927937508,
0.017903342843055725,
-0.008121861144900322,
-0.015553437173366547,
-0.04282702878117561,
-0.0007600475801154971,
-0.04018338397145271,
-0.05084608122706413,
-0.012755581177771091,
-0.025569910183548927,
-0.05143355950713158,
0.04132896289229393,
0.00008817882917355746,
0.029212262481451035,
-0.028521979227662086,
0.005077999085187912,
0.005206509493291378,
0.014260989613831043,
0.08941390365362167,
-0.011749527417123318,
0.032164331525564194,
-0.0019882405176758766,
-0.020326683297753334,
0.015171578153967857,
-0.019416093826293945,
0.011279546655714512,
-0.015494689345359802,
-0.01690463349223137,
-0.009832886047661304,
0.012821672484278679,
0.007974991574883461,
0.017492109909653664,
-0.016126226633787155,
0.008584498427808285,
0.026597993448376656,
0.026686115190386772,
0.07596069574356079,
-0.021986303851008415,
0.022147860378026962,
0.040594618767499924,
0.011558597907423973,
-0.05275537818670273,
0.008878236636519432,
-0.023836854845285416,
-0.03739287331700325,
-0.0466456264257431,
-0.007317752577364445,
0.02166319265961647,
-0.04711560532450676,
0.03369177132844925,
-0.049406763166189194,
0.02483556419610977,
-0.02581958658993244,
-0.017756473273038864,
-0.01217544823884964,
0.026289569213986397,
0.047585587948560715,
0.04726247489452362,
0.006741291377693415,
-0.013247592374682426,
-0.026495184749364853,
-0.027141408994793892,
0.01455472782254219,
0.015494689345359802,
0.034690480679273605,
-0.021677879616618156,
-0.05064046382904053,
-0.004016869701445103
] |
10370_16 | "Christian conscience" was used by the British Evangelical movement to promote social activism. Evangelicals believed activism in government and the social sphere was an essential method in reaching the goal of eliminating sin in a world drenched in wickedness. The Evangelicals in the Clapham Sect included figures such as William Wilberforce who successfully campaigned for the abolition of slavery.
In the late 19th century, the revivalist Wesleyan-Holiness movement based on John Wesley's doctrine of "entire sanctification" came to the forefront, and while many adherents remained within mainline Methodism, others established new denominations, such as the Free Methodist Church and Wesleyan Methodist Church. In urban Britain the Holiness message was less exclusive and censorious.
Keswickianism taught the doctrine of the second blessing in non-Methodist circles and came to influence evangelicals of the Calvinistic (Reformed) tradition, leading to the establishment of denominations such as the Christian and Missionary Alliance.
John Nelson Darby of the Plymouth Brethren was a 19th-century Irish Anglican minister who devised modern dispensationalism, an innovative Protestant theological interpretation of the Bible that was incorporated in the development of modern Evangelicalism. Cyrus Scofield further promoted the influence of dispensationalism through the explanatory notes to his Scofield Reference Bible. According to scholar Mark S. Sweetnam, who takes a cultural studies perspective, dispensationalism can be defined in terms of its Evangelicalism, its insistence on the literal interpretation of Scripture, its recognition of stages in God's dealings with humanity, its expectation of the imminent return of Christ to rapture His saints, and its focus on both apocalypticism and premillennialism.
During the 19th century, the megachurches, churches with more than 2,000 people, began to develop. The first evangelical megachurch, the Metropolitan Tabernacle with a 6000-seat auditorium, was inaugurated in 1861 in London by Charles Spurgeon. Dwight L. Moody founded the Illinois Street Church in Chicago.
An advanced theological perspective came from the Princeton theologians from the 1850s to the 1920s, such as Charles Hodge, Archibald Alexander and B.B. Warfield.
20th century
After 1910 the Fundamentalist movement dominated Evangelicalism in the early part of the 20th century; the Fundamentalists rejected liberal theology and emphasized the inerrancy of the Scriptures. | [
-0.02988487295806408,
-0.05161932483315468,
0.022506598383188248,
0.012254227884113789,
-0.03772071376442909,
0.03726314753293991,
0.012411516159772873,
-0.023779207840561867,
-0.006191459018737078,
-0.022592391818761826,
-0.017130181193351746,
-0.04512758553028107,
0.002815112005919218,
0.022206319496035576,
0.0031314771622419357,
-0.05507967993617058,
-0.03937939554452896,
-0.01830269768834114,
-0.031085986644029617,
0.06131403520703316,
0.033173639327287674,
0.0013146126875653863,
-0.006048469338566065,
-0.08276250958442688,
0.009508823044598103,
0.012819037772715092,
0.02892684005200863,
-0.017745036631822586,
0.06171440705657005,
0.07824403047561646,
-0.010531200096011162,
0.019160635769367218,
0.015528694726526737,
-0.003462140914052725,
-0.04681486636400223,
-0.06434541940689087,
-0.013469641096889973,
-0.07429751008749008,
0.0023700562305748463,
-0.06629008054733276,
0.0035425727255642414,
-0.007657105103135109,
-0.005966250319033861,
-0.01650102436542511,
-0.026896385475993156,
0.024336867034435272,
0.0033012775238603354,
-0.041324056684970856,
-0.0200042761862278,
0.020404648035764694,
0.0007051185239106417,
-0.056824155151844025,
-0.05342099815607071,
0.010817179456353188,
0.016086354851722717,
-0.023064257577061653,
-0.0018025654135271907,
0.01984698697924614,
-0.030485428869724274,
0.04023733362555504,
0.009158497676253319,
0.028369180858135223,
0.02280687540769577,
-0.00953742116689682,
-0.01957530714571476,
-0.030399635434150696,
-0.05164792388677597,
0.006116389762610197,
-0.015185519121587276,
-0.031400565057992935,
0.035747453570365906,
-0.01700148917734623,
-0.0002844156988430768,
-0.041981812566518784,
0.0037892302498221397,
0.01355543453246355,
-0.02276397868990898,
-0.051705118268728256,
0.004732963163405657,
-0.03391718491911888,
0.006198608782142401,
0.03949378803372383,
-0.00784299150109291,
-0.008128970861434937,
-0.07864440232515335,
0.041981812566518784,
-0.017358964309096336,
0.010616994462907314,
0.038550056517124176,
0.0152856120839715,
0.03174373880028725,
0.02515191026031971,
-0.023936495184898376,
0.016829902306199074,
0.03165794536471367,
0.02968468703329563,
0.008436399511992931,
-0.003421031404286623,
-0.0426967591047287,
-0.0007663360447622836,
0.03468932956457138,
0.041753027588129044,
-0.025823961943387985,
0.04272535815834999,
-0.0842496007680893,
0.025938352569937706,
-0.00692428182810545,
0.03234429657459259,
0.002600627252832055,
-0.03992275893688202,
-0.02419387735426426,
0.008858219720423222,
0.0496174693107605,
-0.022206319496035576,
0.013755620457231998,
-0.005601626355201006,
-0.03022804856300354,
-0.016829902306199074,
-0.034632135182619095,
0.059598155319690704,
-0.020561935380101204,
-0.016286540776491165,
0.03088580071926117,
0.02822619117796421,
-0.04212480038404465,
0.0066418773494660854,
-0.0338313914835453,
0.016358034685254097,
-0.03580465167760849,
0.013612630777060986,
0.012332871556282043,
0.002293199300765991,
-0.01680130325257778,
-0.009759055450558662,
0.025523683056235313,
-0.013605481013655663,
0.07481227070093155,
0.0068456376902759075,
0.007117318455129862,
-0.000574640347622335,
-0.007871589623391628,
-0.0041324058547616005,
-0.03749193251132965,
0.023779207840561867,
-0.05776788666844368,
0.020990906283259392,
-0.06508896499872208,
0.032830461859703064,
-0.044098060578107834,
-0.030971594154834747,
0.04029453173279762,
0.04275395721197128,
0.01226852647960186,
0.04641449451446533,
0.014928136952221394,
-0.029026933014392853,
-0.02353612519800663,
-0.01657252013683319,
-0.001003609853796661,
0.039979953318834305,
-0.06863511353731155,
0.024479856714606285,
-0.020376048982143402,
0.04138125479221344,
-0.027239561080932617,
0.005665971431881189,
-0.0473010316491127,
-0.022063329815864563,
0.0029974242206662893,
-0.019489511847496033,
-0.008407801389694214,
-0.009451626800000668,
-0.06777717173099518,
0.021777350455522537,
0.023278743028640747,
0.04941728338599205,
0.004393362440168858,
-0.020104369148612022,
-0.009215693920850754,
0.0032673173118382692,
-0.00253270729444921,
0.014291832223534584,
0.012575955130159855,
0.023664815351366997,
-0.018488584086298943,
-0.03626221790909767,
0.017330367118120193,
0.034174565225839615,
0.009551719762384892,
-0.022792577743530273,
-0.011989696882665157,
0.014327580109238625,
-0.05164792388677597,
0.016701210290193558,
0.015943365171551704,
-0.00967326108366251,
-0.09894895553588867,
-0.038635849952697754,
-0.007163790054619312,
-0.040752097964286804,
-0.008958312682807446,
0.04375488683581352,
-0.008722378872334957,
0.005097587127238512,
-0.021991834044456482,
-0.006359472405165434,
0.06160001456737518,
0.04727243632078171,
0.00280260038562119,
-0.02260669134557247,
0.0032494436018168926,
-0.009651812724769115,
-0.01738756150007248,
0.03406017646193504,
0.005051115527749062,
0.035747453570365906,
-0.031400565057992935,
-0.024937424808740616,
-0.06480298936367035,
-0.05007503554224968,
-0.03054262511432171,
0.02330734021961689,
0.015671683475375175,
0.0515335313975811,
-0.014341878704726696,
-0.009837700054049492,
0.00995924137532711,
0.0896260216832161,
-0.06749119609594345,
-0.005665971431881189,
-0.049360085278749466,
0.01991848275065422,
0.019146336242556572,
0.02273538149893284,
0.002513046143576503,
0.0338313914835453,
-0.04069490358233452,
0.051361944526433945,
-0.01482804398983717,
0.025638075545430183,
-0.019246429204940796,
0.016787005588412285,
0.08447838574647903,
0.007449769414961338,
-0.04301133751869202,
0.028712356463074684,
0.036205023527145386,
0.005830409936606884,
0.02276397868990898,
0.08505034446716309,
0.027897313237190247,
0.009608916006982327,
0.04815896973013878,
0.02792591229081154,
-0.027168065309524536,
0.027740025892853737,
0.03291625529527664,
0.03406017646193504,
-0.03480372205376625,
-0.04976045712828636,
0.018602974712848663,
0.030056459829211235,
-0.018488584086298943,
-0.02599554881453514,
0.00933008547872305,
0.02023305930197239,
0.046128515154123306,
0.011746613308787346,
0.045670948922634125,
-0.01773073710501194,
0.021705854684114456,
-0.026138538494706154,
-0.0186458732932806,
0.04241077974438667,
0.014599260874092579,
0.02046184241771698,
0.030714213848114014,
-0.04850214719772339,
0.0380638912320137,
0.026453116908669472,
-0.01907484233379364,
0.031143182888627052,
0.06245795264840126,
-0.01996137946844101,
0.0299992635846138,
-0.02157716453075409,
-0.020976606756448746,
0.024951724335551262,
-0.015600189566612244,
0.005090437829494476,
-0.028555067256093025,
-0.027597036212682724,
0.006298701744526625,
-0.0008990485221147537,
0.020905110985040665,
0.0299992635846138,
-0.014163142070174217,
0.04504179209470749,
-0.037863705307245255,
-0.08367764204740524,
0.04315432906150818,
-0.030514027923345566,
-0.02246370166540146,
0.0035389980766922235,
0.0001633211795706302,
0.04641449451446533,
-0.02007577009499073,
-0.028440674766898155,
0.008043177425861359,
-0.04215339943766594,
-0.02492312528192997,
0.000037395187973743305,
-0.012382918037474155,
-0.018989048898220062,
-0.041867420077323914,
0.0027078697457909584,
0.003950093872845173,
-0.040437519550323486,
-0.0014298981986939907,
-0.019561007618904114,
-0.045442163944244385,
-0.038435664027929306,
0.0014066623989492655,
-0.04286834970116615,
0.002564879832789302,
0.04838775470852852,
0.016744108870625496,
-0.02831198461353779,
0.018202604725956917,
0.01988988369703293,
-0.08607987314462662,
-0.032944854348897934,
0.015471498481929302,
-0.02542359009385109,
-0.028798149898648262,
0.01453491486608982,
0.04138125479221344,
-0.007335377857089043,
-0.0021126745268702507,
-0.03969397395849228,
0.0013172937324270606,
-0.027067972347140312,
-0.01604345813393593,
0.013448192737996578,
-0.03331662714481354,
-0.0035997687373310328,
0.01668691262602806,
-0.004700790159404278,
0.002148421946913004,
-0.0004332144744694233,
0.04358329623937607,
0.00039702016511000693,
-0.05510827526450157,
0.021176792681217194,
-0.019375121220946312,
0.0692070722579956,
0.0025720293633639812,
0.0072245607152581215,
-0.010488303378224373,
0.009873447008430958,
-0.008100373670458794,
0.03388858586549759,
0.006141413003206253,
-0.004371913615614176,
0.01615784876048565,
-0.012204181402921677,
0.0013870012480765581,
0.0014504529535770416,
-0.016543922945857048,
-0.06771998107433319,
0.04123826324939728,
0.03214411064982414,
-0.013362398371100426,
0.028369180858135223,
-0.010881525464355946,
0.023936495184898376,
0.03917920961976051,
-0.005819685757160187,
0.02965608797967434,
-0.025638075545430183,
0.01494243647903204,
-0.05141913890838623,
0.05914058908820152,
0.011875304393470287,
0.01511402428150177,
-0.008550791069865227,
-0.030085058882832527,
0.006981478072702885,
-0.05041820928454399,
-0.0003527826920617372,
-0.001855292939580977,
0.02856936678290367,
0.016329437494277954,
-0.016014859080314636,
-0.03185813128948212,
-0.009372983127832413,
0.036862775683403015,
-0.000405510189011693,
0.008336306549608707,
0.031057389453053474,
0.026295827701687813,
0.026438817381858826,
-0.01419173926115036,
0.01430613175034523,
-0.038206879049539566,
0.059941332787275314,
-0.017358964309096336,
0.06909268349409103,
0.006359472405165434,
-0.014298981986939907,
-0.006398794241249561,
0.04804458096623421,
-0.012239928357303143,
-0.03277326747775078,
-0.0003646240511443466,
-0.038635849952697754,
-0.04509899020195007,
-0.05410734936594963,
0.027897313237190247,
0.03926500305533409,
-0.013355249539017677,
0.028698056936264038,
0.03197252377867699,
0.04049471765756607,
0.008379203267395496,
0.00013003137428313494,
0.02626723051071167,
-0.0024665743112564087,
0.0029044807888567448,
-0.038750242441892624,
0.03915061429142952,
-0.0469292588531971,
-0.006291551981121302,
-0.006291551981121302,
-0.028469273820519447,
0.026481714099645615,
0.020547637715935707,
0.02492312528192997,
-0.038521457463502884,
-0.07698571681976318,
-0.0032262078020721674,
0.04595692828297615,
-0.025023218244314194,
0.008750976994633675,
-0.020976606756448746,
0.017587747424840927,
0.07006501406431198,
-0.00732822809368372,
-0.004547076299786568,
-0.003167224582284689,
0.0018910403596237302,
-0.07017940282821655,
0.05310641974210739,
-0.03817828372120857,
0.000916028511710465,
0.055594440549612045,
0.02123398892581463,
-0.0035550843458622694,
0.02722526155412197,
0.011360540986061096,
0.0038928978610783815,
0.02977048046886921,
-0.01057409681379795,
0.013276604935526848,
-0.005669546313583851,
0.06869231164455414,
0.0018249076092615724,
-0.027940209954977036,
0.030571224167943,
0.017973819747567177,
0.04641449451446533,
0.031829532235860825,
-0.011489232070744038,
-0.02854076772928238,
0.03714875504374504,
-0.017873726785182953,
0.007792945019900799,
0.0014665393391624093,
-0.00950167328119278,
0.004675766918808222,
0.03857865184545517,
0.01259740348905325,
-0.003408519783988595,
0.023278743028640747,
0.014070197939872742,
-0.012790439650416374,
-0.018817460164427757,
-0.0010393572738394141,
-0.007950234226882458,
-0.020633431151509285,
-0.008500744588673115,
0.06566092371940613,
0.018374191597104073,
-0.030742811039090157,
0.011031664907932281,
-0.023121453821659088,
-0.03571885824203491,
-0.05856863036751747,
-0.04672907292842865,
0.025452187284827232,
0.08064626157283783,
0.03611923009157181,
0.01048115361481905,
-0.0026059895753860474,
-0.045556556433439255,
0.010709937661886215,
-0.020247358828783035,
-0.02369341254234314,
-0.006523910444229841,
0.053249407559633255,
0.04338311031460762,
0.006527485325932503,
0.04718663915991783,
0.03314504027366638,
0.031286172568798065,
-0.030285244807600975,
0.01534280739724636,
-0.009015507996082306,
-0.014971034601330757,
-0.01453491486608982,
0.05914058908820152,
-0.018374191597104073,
-0.023007061332464218,
0.005186955910176039,
-0.007521264720708132,
-0.011567876674234867,
0.04718663915991783,
-0.0036158550065010786,
0.012468712404370308,
-0.06720521301031113,
-0.013526837341487408,
-0.025566579774022102,
-0.03660539537668228,
0.003558659227564931,
-0.017015788704156876,
0.0438406802713871,
0.043211523443460464,
0.005644523072987795,
0.03746333345770836,
-0.04752981662750244,
-0.018745966255664825,
-0.02014726586639881,
0.0011188953649252653,
-0.03365980461239815,
-0.01588616892695427,
-0.059941332787275314,
-0.018402790650725365,
0.01684419997036457,
-0.00466146832332015,
-0.024122383445501328,
-0.03877883777022362,
0.013269455172121525,
0.0261528380215168,
-0.012911980971693993,
-0.015042529441416264,
-0.022392205893993378,
-0.05919778719544411,
-0.021820247173309326,
0.0350039079785347,
0.0357760526239872,
-0.010724236257374287,
0.03917920961976051,
0.05156213045120239,
-0.04681486636400223,
-0.03400297835469246,
-0.013305203057825565,
0.020905110985040665,
-0.020290255546569824,
0.02123398892581463,
-0.015871869400143623,
0.0276971273124218,
0.04993204399943352,
-0.0012163071660324931,
0.035861846059560776,
-0.06182879954576492,
-0.0020107943564653397,
-0.004421960096806288,
-0.015271312557160854,
0.02642451785504818,
0.008028878830373287,
0.013183661736547947,
-0.016415230929851532,
0.017988119274377823,
-0.06291551887989044,
0.010545499622821808,
-0.016586819663643837,
-0.025051817297935486,
0.06817754358053207,
-0.056824155151844025,
-0.013147913850843906,
0.023178650066256523,
0.030027862638235092,
-0.007246009074151516,
0.02269248478114605,
-0.00332272588275373,
-0.03591904416680336,
-0.016787005588412285,
-0.0002506790333427489,
0.019746894016861916,
-0.041638635098934174,
-0.014391925185918808,
-0.024251073598861694,
0.0569099485874176,
0.027182364836335182,
-0.003458566265180707,
-0.013619780540466309,
-0.04552795737981796,
-0.06440261751413345,
0.008271961472928524,
0.010474004782736301,
0.012454412877559662,
0.030256645753979683,
-0.01371272373944521,
0.04169583320617676,
0.005136909428983927,
0.06937865912914276,
0.00017940753605216742,
-0.024637145921587944,
0.032830461859703064,
-0.019947079941630363,
-0.059712547808885574,
0.0319153293967247,
0.05070418864488602,
-0.03065701760351658,
0.014756549149751663,
-0.012568805366754532,
0.0008588326163589954,
0.017373263835906982,
-0.024050887674093246,
-0.010674189776182175,
0.027639932930469513,
-0.021834544837474823,
-0.03526128828525543,
0.04581393674015999,
-0.009380131959915161,
0.015142622403800488,
-0.03157215192914009,
0.05874021723866463,
0.016057757660746574,
0.001311931642703712,
-0.0030724937096238136,
0.0211481936275959,
-0.027139468118548393,
0.00880817323923111,
-0.046014122664928436,
0.022020433098077774,
-0.0004942085943184793,
0.04012294486165047,
-0.011903902515769005,
0.019589604809880257,
-0.020862214267253876,
-0.024722939357161522,
0.04609991982579231,
-0.005544430110603571,
-0.03088580071926117,
0.019089141860604286,
0.014420523308217525,
-0.0186601709574461,
0.0028204740956425667,
0.03834987059235573,
0.028168994933366776,
-0.011439185589551926,
-0.043211523443460464,
0.012547357007861137,
0.06331589072942734,
-0.0036033433862030506,
0.047901589423418045,
0.023979393765330315,
-0.02649601362645626,
-0.007235284894704819,
0.004682916682213545,
-0.08470717072486877,
-0.020318852737545967,
0.013083568774163723,
0.004303993657231331,
-0.03391718491911888,
0.0043862126767635345,
-0.03557586669921875,
0.019932780414819717,
-0.00015349063323810697,
0.04129546135663986,
0.003429968375712633,
0.025066114962100983,
-0.007060122210532427,
-0.04484160616993904,
-0.03045683167874813,
-0.016558220610022545,
-0.030742811039090157,
0.0026185011956840754,
-0.024780135601758957,
0.06079927086830139,
-0.003846426261588931,
-0.006531060207635164,
-0.012854784727096558,
-0.005601626355201006,
-0.011067411862313747,
-0.020275956019759178,
0.00865088403224945,
0.06606129556894302,
-0.02064773067831993,
0.04993204399943352,
0.03689137473702431,
0.01511402428150177,
0.003658751957118511,
0.011003066785633564,
-0.05756770074367523,
0.0018061401788145304,
0.0017730738036334515,
0.03334522619843483,
-0.04072350263595581,
-0.03243009001016617,
-0.022134823724627495,
0.027125168591737747,
-0.04295414313673973,
-0.035518672317266464,
-0.0009151348494924605,
0.025666672736406326,
0.005251300986856222,
0.007728599943220615,
0.04741542413830757,
0.02530919760465622,
0.051676519215106964,
0.03569025918841362,
0.022821174934506416,
0.05407875031232834,
0.0123042743653059,
-0.002107312437146902,
-0.004775859881192446,
0.004232498817145824,
-0.02522340416908264,
-0.022978464141488075,
-0.04029453173279762,
0.011339092627167702,
-0.016672613099217415,
-0.0013789581134915352,
-0.011353392153978348,
-0.009723307564854622,
-0.012547357007861137,
0.02906982973217964,
0.012425815686583519,
-0.008121822029352188,
0.00017862555978354067,
-0.07080855965614319,
0.018817460164427757,
0.004211049992591143,
0.004679341800510883,
-0.018359892070293427,
-0.015986261889338493,
-0.0005603413446806371,
0.016472427174448967,
0.032630275934934616,
-0.01784512959420681,
-0.008786724880337715,
-0.029212819412350655,
0.01205404195934534,
-0.0061807348392903805,
-0.009873447008430958,
-0.0014745824737474322,
0.014699353836476803,
-0.026324426755309105,
0.01791662536561489,
0.006952879950404167,
-0.010302416980266571,
-0.03337382525205612,
0.03360260650515556,
-0.030599821358919144,
-0.022177720442414284,
0.04404086619615555,
0.04015154018998146,
0.019132038578391075,
0.02569526992738247,
0.006359472405165434,
-0.04558515548706055,
0.04281115159392357,
-0.0211481936275959,
0.04558515548706055,
0.012511609122157097,
-0.006713372189551592,
-0.02776862308382988,
0.0035783201456069946,
0.019160635769367218,
-0.003583682468160987,
0.005687420256435871,
0.004682916682213545,
-0.051905304193496704,
-0.007120892871171236,
0.03523269295692444,
0.0807606503367424,
0.0028347731567919254,
-0.01261170208454132,
-0.007506965659558773,
0.03969397395849228,
0.014184590429067612,
-0.008507894352078438,
-0.03480372205376625,
0.019832687452435493,
-0.0323156975209713,
-0.001407556002959609,
0.006427392363548279,
0.032744668424129486,
0.007120892871171236,
-0.011031664907932281,
0.0068885344080626965,
-0.014670755714178085,
-0.03511830046772957,
0.022335009649395943,
0.022206319496035576,
0.002838348038494587,
0.0016336586559191346,
0.010588396340608597,
-0.025437889620661736,
0.047787196934223175,
-0.05914058908820152,
0.00959461648017168,
-0.015314210206270218,
0.0027936636470258236,
0.04215339943766594,
-0.03803529217839241,
-0.04361189529299736,
-0.019947079941630363,
-0.021591462194919586,
0.03480372205376625,
0.005848283879458904,
-0.002956314478069544,
0.04775860160589218,
0.024937424808740616,
0.02262098900973797,
0.013698425143957138,
0.011432035826146603,
0.0009365833248011768,
-0.016329437494277954,
-0.0005732998251914978,
-0.0021037377882748842,
0.05173371732234955,
-0.033059246838092804,
-0.00253270729444921,
-0.010366762056946754,
-0.03488951548933983,
-0.009487374685704708,
-0.03649100288748741,
-0.030285244807600975,
0.030313841998577118,
-0.004060911014676094,
-0.0004005949303973466,
-0.031057389453053474,
0.01380566693842411,
0.012289974838495255,
0.003202972002327442,
-0.0030599820893257856,
-0.0027829394675791264,
-0.033288031816482544,
0.03792089968919754,
-0.040866490453481674,
0.03257308155298233,
-0.04201040789484978,
0.006148562300950289,
0.028211891651153564,
-0.03877883777022362,
-0.004933148622512817,
-0.011810959316790104,
-0.00890111643821001,
-0.03949378803372383,
0.029284315183758736,
-0.007857291027903557,
0.021062400192022324,
0.01465645618736744,
-0.010152277536690235,
0.02510901167988777,
-0.0319153293967247,
0.032172709703445435,
-0.02968468703329563,
0.00805747602134943,
-0.015056828036904335,
-0.03772071376442909,
0.002838348038494587,
-0.007514114957302809,
0.0021931063383817673,
-0.010087931528687477,
0.02337883599102497,
0.036176424473524094,
-0.05633798986673355,
-0.01818830519914627,
-0.0403803251683712,
0.004468431696295738,
-0.03634801134467125,
0.05016082897782326,
0.0032226331532001495,
-0.021362679079174995,
-0.02007577009499073,
-0.06331589072942734,
-0.021977534517645836,
-0.02638162113726139,
-0.0021037377882748842,
0.004232498817145824,
0.014506317675113678,
0.021176792681217194,
-0.01276899129152298,
-0.01907484233379364,
-0.009902045130729675,
-0.04670047387480736,
0.019403718411922455,
0.00321548362262547,
-0.010331014171242714,
0.03185813128948212,
0.0411524698138237,
-0.021176792681217194,
-0.00010439373727422208,
0.02726815827190876,
-0.005365693010389805,
-0.019060542806982994,
-0.034517742693424225,
-0.07349676638841629,
-0.01592906564474106,
-0.00723885977640748,
-0.04472721740603447,
0.051790911704301834,
-0.00436476431787014,
0.018602974712848663,
-0.009980689734220505,
-0.008772425353527069,
0.017444757744669914,
-0.034632135182619095,
-0.02337883599102497,
-0.007549862377345562,
0.0003002786252181977,
0.004843780305236578,
0.0403803251683712,
0.02296416461467743,
-0.025752466171979904,
0.23976533114910126,
0.029970666393637657,
0.01001643668860197,
-0.018974749371409416,
0.01034531369805336,
0.0038714492693543434,
0.03448914363980293,
0.02280687540769577,
0.01715877838432789,
-0.02091941051185131,
-0.029284315183758736,
0.015871869400143623,
0.0058018118143081665,
-0.03202971816062927,
0.024208176881074905,
0.02246370166540146,
-0.0026059895753860474,
0.04352610185742378,
-0.0027078697457909584,
-0.04029453173279762,
-0.04670047387480736,
-0.0453849695622921,
-0.003370984923094511,
0.01550009660422802,
-0.005072563886642456,
-0.0009839487029239535,
0.034288957715034485,
-0.02988487295806408,
0.026867786422371864,
-0.023049959912896156,
-0.008379203267395496,
0.0015451837098225951,
0.018316995352506638,
-0.05696714296936989,
-0.07263883203268051,
0.008100373670458794,
-0.012061191722750664,
-0.0350039079785347,
0.02834058180451393,
0.029484501108527184,
-0.008364904671907425,
-0.018016716465353966,
0.03431755676865578,
-0.016358034685254097,
0.02007577009499073,
0.08224774152040482,
-0.011453484185039997,
0.015085426159203053,
-0.006670475006103516,
-0.02064773067831993,
0.02130548283457756,
-0.02549508586525917,
0.046357300132513046,
0.006420243065804243,
-0.03165794536471367,
-0.016515323892235756,
0.020719224587082863,
-0.013533986173570156,
-0.007088720332831144,
-0.0761277824640274,
0.04272535815834999,
0.01111745834350586,
0.041667234152555466,
0.022277813404798508,
0.009222843684256077,
0.019861286506056786,
0.05173371732234955,
0.037406135350465775,
-0.0027060823049396276,
-0.024522753432393074,
-0.03331662714481354,
-0.028469273820519447,
-0.02945590205490589,
-0.006373771466314793,
0.047243837267160416,
-0.04661468043923378,
0.05207689106464386,
-0.003169011790305376,
0.0009535633726045489,
-0.02622433379292488,
-0.044098060578107834,
0.003508612746372819,
0.011489232070744038,
0.029598893597722054,
0.044441234320402145,
0.015442900359630585,
0.031514957547187805,
-0.014434821903705597,
-0.02931291237473488,
-0.02453705295920372,
0.011682268232107162,
0.019375121220946312,
-0.009122750721871853,
-0.06914987415075302,
0.013183661736547947
] |
10370_17 | Following the 1904–1905 Welsh revival, the Azusa Street Revival in 1906 began the spread of Pentecostalism in North America.
The 20th century also marked by the emergence of the televangelism. Aimee Semple McPherson, who founded the megachurch Angelus Temple in Los Angeles, used radio in the 1920s to reach a wider audience.
After the Scopes trial in 1925, Christian Century wrote of "Vanishing Fundamentalism." In 1929 Princeton University, once the bastion of conservative theology, added several modernists to its faculty, resulting in the departure of J. Gresham Machen and a split in the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.
Evangelicalism began to reassert itself in the second half of the 1930s. One factor was the advent of the radio as a means of mass communication. When [Charles E. Fuller] began his "Old Fashioned Revival Hour" on October 3, 1937, he sought to avoid the contentious issues that had caused fundamentalists to be characterized as narrow.
One hundred forty-seven representatives from thirty-four denominations met from April 7 through 9, 1942, in St. Louis, Missouri, for a "National Conference for United Action among Evangelicals." The next year six hundred representatives in Chicago established the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) with Harold Ockenga as its first president. The NAE was partly a reaction to the founding of the American Council of Christian Churches (ACCC) under the leadership of the fundamentalist Carl McIntire. The ACCC in turn had been founded to counter the influence of the Federal Council of Churches (later merged into the National Council of Churches), which fundamentalists saw as increasingly embracing modernism in its ecumenism. Those who established the NAE had come to view the name fundamentalist as "an embarrassment instead of a badge of honor."
Evangelical revivalist radio preachers organized themselves in the National Religious Broadcasters in 1944 in order to regulate their activity.
With the founding of the NAE, American Protestantism was divided into three large groups—the fundamentalists, the modernists, and the new evangelicals, who sought to position themselves between the other two. In 1947 Harold Ockenga coined the term neo-evangelicalism to identify a movement distinct from fundamentalism. The neo-evangelicals had three broad characteristics that distinguished them from the conservative fundamentalism of the ACCC: | [
-0.02994483709335327,
-0.01141447201371193,
0.04934653639793396,
0.014391529373824596,
-0.002414320595562458,
0.03572468459606171,
-0.0356956385076046,
-0.0025105304084718227,
-0.02159455418586731,
-0.03897766396403313,
-0.0067637283354997635,
-0.04217255488038063,
0.0019877301529049873,
0.00033196908771060407,
-0.005358702503144741,
-0.04557075724005699,
-0.001659164670854807,
0.0059541137889027596,
-0.018573930487036705,
0.039819952100515366,
0.010753710754215717,
-0.024324733763933182,
-0.01686030812561512,
-0.025370335206389427,
0.00977346021682024,
0.014311657287180424,
0.004008135292679071,
-0.028754014521837234,
0.03825155273079872,
0.06709270179271698,
0.02099914290010929,
-0.027417968958616257,
0.013338667340576649,
-0.020882965996861458,
-0.02834739163517952,
-0.06041247397661209,
-0.0069743008352816105,
-0.04986933618783951,
-0.07400528341531754,
-0.007740348111838102,
-0.020665131509304047,
0.0029970251489430666,
-0.01410108432173729,
-0.011523389257490635,
-0.02982865832746029,
0.03799015283584595,
0.03764161840081215,
-0.009330532513558865,
0.0063643669709563255,
0.030670948326587677,
-0.010303521528840065,
-0.035085707902908325,
-0.03061285987496376,
0.05852458253502846,
0.0250944122672081,
-0.06372354179620743,
0.006487805861979723,
-0.008597159758210182,
-0.036073219031095505,
0.020171375945210457,
0.03360443934798241,
0.03136801719665527,
0.003291100263595581,
-0.014783629216253757,
0.00498475506901741,
-0.023003211244940758,
-0.023743845522403717,
0.021187933161854744,
-0.0009766198927536607,
-0.03679933026432991,
0.023133911192417145,
-0.04885277897119522,
-0.03984899818897247,
-0.016337508335709572,
0.02669185772538185,
0.0008418354555033147,
-0.014115607365965843,
-0.027693891897797585,
-0.009134482592344284,
-0.018210874870419502,
0.0006634843302890658,
0.018719153478741646,
0.05216384679079056,
0.01111676637083292,
-0.011516127735376358,
0.010826322250068188,
-0.005398638546466827,
0.008270409889519215,
0.011080460622906685,
0.022683722898364067,
0.0013614590279757977,
0.0346500389277935,
-0.003989982418715954,
0.039355240762233734,
0.06616327911615372,
-0.02767936885356903,
0.007326464634388685,
-0.009468493983149529,
0.041765931993722916,
-0.02770841307938099,
0.0399361290037632,
0.003815715666860342,
-0.034446727484464645,
0.026241667568683624,
-0.06058673933148384,
0.03828059509396553,
-0.02425212226808071,
0.025646256282925606,
0.019212909042835236,
-0.03343017026782036,
-0.01532095205038786,
-0.030816171318292618,
0.046354956924915314,
-0.01937265321612358,
0.0247458778321743,
-0.01369446236640215,
-0.06285221129655838,
0.005006538704037666,
-0.020810354501008987,
0.035898949950933456,
-0.016337508335709572,
0.007602387107908726,
-0.014602101407945156,
-0.00007119296060409397,
0.040458932518959045,
0.025602690875530243,
-0.039180975407361984,
0.04008135199546814,
-0.045047953724861145,
0.023526011034846306,
0.006959778256714344,
0.009243398904800415,
0.014326179400086403,
-0.008393848314881325,
0.04252108931541443,
-0.019924499094486237,
0.050421178340911865,
-0.0091925710439682,
0.00864072609692812,
-0.03833868354558945,
0.010288999415934086,
0.028463568538427353,
-0.05062448978424072,
0.07081039249897003,
-0.03842581808567047,
0.019111253321170807,
-0.05344180390238762,
0.021972132846713066,
-0.01565496250987053,
-0.01696196384727955,
0.029697958379983902,
0.00871333759278059,
0.027548668906092644,
0.06627945601940155,
-0.03273310512304306,
0.0034726280719041824,
-0.027054913341999054,
-0.045861199498176575,
-0.017470242455601692,
0.04121408611536026,
-0.06825447827577591,
-0.0028245735447853804,
-0.027156569063663483,
-0.010593966580927372,
-0.05440027266740799,
-0.0180220864713192,
-0.03223934769630432,
-0.0018769981106743217,
-0.02632880210876465,
-0.026633769273757935,
0.016105152666568756,
0.0051626525819301605,
-0.06250367313623428,
0.043247200548648834,
0.004530935548245907,
0.02127506583929062,
0.015930885449051857,
-0.008125186897814274,
-0.0235114898532629,
0.027795547619462013,
-0.04673253372311592,
0.010100210085511208,
0.008698815479874611,
0.004483738448470831,
-0.02997388131916523,
-0.05744994059205055,
0.019735708832740784,
-0.007805698085576296,
-0.011305555701255798,
-0.01745571941137314,
0.019503353163599968,
0.01696196384727955,
-0.039180975407361984,
0.01944526471197605,
-0.02930585853755474,
0.0005482141859829426,
-0.03404010459780693,
-0.011552433483302593,
-0.000008310572411573958,
-0.04815571382641792,
-0.0021819649264216423,
0.028724970296025276,
-0.024891100823879242,
0.03595703840255737,
-0.03697359561920166,
-0.016105152666568756,
0.05312231555581093,
0.08405466377735138,
0.004113421309739351,
0.027490580454468727,
0.009954988025128841,
0.013229751028120518,
0.006898059044033289,
0.03627653047442436,
0.005863349884748459,
0.014660190790891647,
-0.028463568538427353,
-0.0003276577917858958,
-0.010194605216383934,
-0.03125183656811714,
-0.03749639540910721,
0.02258206717669964,
0.0388905294239521,
0.04533839970827103,
-0.011900966987013817,
-0.014834457077085972,
0.053180404007434845,
0.08266052603721619,
-0.010760972276329994,
-0.0178478192538023,
-0.04589024558663368,
0.0040807463228702545,
0.0019405329367145896,
0.057566117495298386,
0.018283486366271973,
0.026517590507864952,
0.014013951644301414,
0.03726404160261154,
-0.006444239057600498,
0.03043859265744686,
0.0007242962019518018,
-0.005126346834003925,
0.0713912770152092,
0.0293349027633667,
-0.03842581808567047,
0.037380218505859375,
0.030670948326587677,
-0.057566117495298386,
-0.012801345437765121,
0.0332268625497818,
0.04408948868513107,
0.023250089958310127,
0.054806891828775406,
0.034446727484464645,
-0.034766215831041336,
0.040168486535549164,
0.055126383900642395,
0.06837065517902374,
-0.025442946702241898,
-0.060005851089954376,
0.009795243851840496,
-0.04286962002515793,
-0.014464139938354492,
-0.00267390557564795,
-0.003120464039966464,
0.006985192187130451,
0.013716246001422405,
0.01318618468940258,
0.007587864995002747,
-0.006607614457607269,
0.002161996904760599,
-0.06831257045269012,
-0.006313539110124111,
0.049259401857852936,
-0.012765039689838886,
0.003153139026835561,
0.007373661734163761,
-0.05483593791723251,
0.04449611157178879,
0.003401832189410925,
-0.02124602161347866,
0.024833012372255325,
0.01619228534400463,
-0.004559979774057865,
0.03189081698656082,
0.018080174922943115,
-0.0213912446051836,
0.057885605841875076,
0.016526296734809875,
0.03418532758951187,
0.013984906487166882,
-0.0014603916788473725,
-0.0012843096628785133,
-0.00011039163655368611,
0.03488239645957947,
0.03906479850411415,
-0.028289303183555603,
0.009003782644867897,
-0.02590765804052353,
-0.05736280605196953,
-0.01972118765115738,
-0.0015148500679060817,
-0.045047953724861145,
-0.042898666113615036,
0.022814422845840454,
0.03308163955807686,
-0.07754870504140854,
-0.0498402900993824,
0.020243987441062927,
-0.0020276661962270737,
-0.028681403025984764,
0.028855670243501663,
-0.00016439617320429534,
-0.04339241981506348,
-0.019750231876969337,
0.03142610564827919,
0.030031969770789146,
0.00965002179145813,
-0.005910547450184822,
-0.020273031666874886,
-0.04263726621866226,
-0.034591950476169586,
-0.022364232689142227,
-0.021899521350860596,
0.017862342298030853,
0.05864076316356659,
0.032297439873218536,
-0.039326198399066925,
0.013229751028120518,
-0.007878309115767479,
-0.06087718531489372,
-0.018849853426218033,
0.002877216786146164,
-0.020302075892686844,
-0.015393562614917755,
-0.008560854010283947,
0.006342583801597357,
0.02852165885269642,
-0.011886444874107838,
-0.016627952456474304,
0.026953257620334625,
-0.03418532758951187,
-0.03880339860916138,
0.01636655256152153,
-0.010935238562524319,
0.009185310453176498,
0.0040807463228702545,
0.027301792055368423,
-0.00757334241643548,
-0.0003061013703700155,
0.03810632973909378,
-0.0053514414466917515,
-0.05890216305851936,
-0.03130992501974106,
-0.022030221298336983,
0.0024451804347336292,
0.03197794780135155,
0.021710732951760292,
-0.02852165885269642,
-0.011973578482866287,
-0.02142028883099556,
0.05288995802402496,
-0.0022382386960089207,
-0.032006993889808655,
0.020345643162727356,
-0.002414320595562458,
-0.012670645490288734,
0.000946667802054435,
0.024310212582349777,
-0.05765325203537941,
-0.0033364822156727314,
0.022030221298336983,
-0.004559979774057865,
0.0008295823354274035,
-0.015379040502011776,
0.024716833606362343,
0.05097302421927452,
-0.0018416001694276929,
0.009025565348565578,
-0.028231214731931686,
0.01157421711832285,
-0.011240205727517605,
0.020316598936915398,
0.02605287916958332,
0.011835617013275623,
-0.013207967393100262,
-0.05001455917954445,
-0.007014236878603697,
-0.043247200548648834,
-0.015713052824139595,
0.001991360681131482,
-0.019038641825318336,
-0.00699971430003643,
-0.04742960259318352,
-0.024978235363960266,
-0.021216977387666702,
0.0720883458852768,
0.0038120851386338472,
0.007097739726305008,
0.03560850769281387,
0.019314564764499664,
0.007297420408576727,
-0.009954988025128841,
0.032152216881513596,
-0.02208831161260605,
0.02898637019097805,
-0.014079301618039608,
0.07644501328468323,
-0.0063534751534461975,
-0.01887889765202999,
0.013687200844287872,
0.008858559653162956,
0.02354053407907486,
-0.0026303387712687254,
0.03139705955982208,
0.03383679315447807,
-0.06453678756952286,
0.0035252710804343224,
0.04719724506139755,
0.038222506642341614,
-0.01799304224550724,
0.03212317079305649,
0.014805412851274014,
0.051205381751060486,
0.024194033816456795,
-0.017760686576366425,
0.008836776949465275,
-0.008299454115331173,
0.0009208000847138464,
0.0018343391129747033,
0.015596874058246613,
-0.04237586632370949,
-0.01866106502711773,
-0.01611967384815216,
0.001109135220758617,
0.04661635681986809,
0.016744131222367287,
0.031455148011446,
-0.03406915068626404,
-0.02110079862177372,
0.028899235650897026,
0.05140869319438934,
0.00378667120821774,
0.0012461887672543526,
-0.00248330133035779,
0.015466174110770226,
0.05013073608279228,
-0.004803227260708809,
0.005307874642312527,
-0.03162941709160805,
0.011341861449182034,
-0.03685741871595383,
0.06697652488946915,
-0.022146400064229965,
-0.02661924622952938,
0.0025159763172268867,
0.04397331178188324,
0.020403731614351273,
0.016569864004850388,
0.0011654088739305735,
-0.002857248531654477,
0.02834739163517952,
0.030729036778211594,
-0.002005883026868105,
-0.017804253846406937,
0.05535873770713806,
-0.0035016725305467844,
0.015379040502011776,
-0.004592655226588249,
0.009054609574377537,
0.07017141580581665,
0.014231784269213676,
-0.027011346071958542,
-0.02449900098145008,
0.03697359561920166,
-0.022073788568377495,
0.0035851753782480955,
-0.010935238562524319,
-0.02245136722922325,
-0.01569852977991104,
0.012329372577369213,
-0.02551555633544922,
-0.023947156965732574,
-0.03096139244735241,
0.010448743589222431,
-0.011654089204967022,
0.004465585574507713,
0.02982865832746029,
-0.009446710348129272,
-0.011458039283752441,
0.012990133836865425,
0.06430443376302719,
0.02937847003340721,
-0.04042988643050194,
-0.03764161840081215,
-0.01678769662976265,
-0.03136801719665527,
-0.037380218505859375,
-0.033982016146183014,
0.02778102457523346,
0.048939913511276245,
-0.012387461960315704,
-0.0042223380878567696,
-0.02460065670311451,
-0.009570148773491383,
0.008539071306586266,
-0.0205053873360157,
-0.01951787620782852,
-0.0067528365179896355,
0.03708977252244949,
0.019140297546982765,
0.004033549223095179,
0.0113128162920475,
0.0516120046377182,
0.03473717346787453,
-0.04545457661151886,
0.010441482998430729,
0.027839113026857376,
-0.04115599766373634,
0.003797563025727868,
0.04263726621866226,
-0.009250660426914692,
0.0277519803494215,
0.011370905674993992,
-0.03842581808567047,
0.0381644181907177,
0.05495211482048035,
0.0025450207758694887,
-0.0036577864084392786,
-0.05930878594517708,
-0.018762720748782158,
-0.037205953150987625,
-0.07022950053215027,
0.003523455932736397,
-0.01175574492663145,
0.02255302295088768,
0.02001163177192211,
-0.02958178147673607,
0.029886748641729355,
-0.014072040095925331,
-0.03456290438771248,
-0.012714211829006672,
-0.013665418140590191,
-0.024513524025678635,
-0.007834742777049541,
-0.042462997138500214,
-0.0199680645018816,
0.010136515833437443,
0.004127943888306618,
-0.06959052383899689,
-0.03764161840081215,
-0.033168770372867584,
0.010114733129739761,
-0.05489402636885643,
-0.014638407155871391,
-0.04115599766373634,
-0.05387746915221214,
-0.003979090601205826,
-0.015524263493716717,
0.06674416363239288,
0.001533910515718162,
0.055155426263809204,
0.057246629148721695,
-0.02358410134911537,
-0.002356231678277254,
0.024266645312309265,
-0.03848390653729439,
-0.01883533224463463,
0.007413598243147135,
-0.05948305130004883,
0.0020385580137372017,
0.045861199498176575,
0.014449617825448513,
0.047313421964645386,
-0.034591950476169586,
0.0012017145054414868,
0.0028009749948978424,
0.002617631806060672,
0.009250660426914692,
0.007900092750787735,
0.025108935311436653,
-0.004131574183702469,
-0.010419699363410473,
-0.016555340960621834,
-0.012576250359416008,
-0.04182402044534683,
-0.019270997494459152,
0.06459487974643707,
-0.04182402044534683,
0.008633465506136417,
-0.02612549066543579,
0.005242524668574333,
0.0014785444363951683,
-0.009715371765196323,
0.03130992501974106,
-0.01880628615617752,
-0.02107175439596176,
-0.012009883299469948,
0.014057517983019352,
-0.0455997996032238,
-0.03311068192124367,
-0.01629394106566906,
0.062155142426490784,
0.03915192931890488,
-0.007152197882533073,
-0.002220085822045803,
-0.06157425045967102,
-0.026314279064536095,
0.013505673035979271,
0.005812522489577532,
0.012358416803181171,
0.0229741670191288,
-0.027272745966911316,
0.015349996276199818,
0.032297439873218536,
0.022030221298336983,
-0.01005664374679327,
0.020955577492713928,
-0.006142903119325638,
-0.027417968958616257,
-0.049607936292886734,
-0.012721473351120949,
0.05306422710418701,
-0.03334303945302963,
0.01482719648629427,
-0.028013380244374275,
-0.016076108440756798,
0.04167879745364189,
0.029697958379983902,
-0.013106311671435833,
0.05306422710418701,
-0.0016201362013816833,
-0.013970384374260902,
0.023526011034846306,
0.01823991909623146,
-0.014210001565515995,
-0.01523381844162941,
0.0413593091070652,
-0.04138835519552231,
0.07365674525499344,
0.006455130875110626,
0.008110664784908295,
-0.04202733188867569,
0.012293066829442978,
-0.021376721560955048,
0.020665131509304047,
0.045832157135009766,
0.017629986628890038,
-0.0247458778321743,
0.02173977717757225,
0.00110005890019238,
-0.021507421508431435,
0.04103982076048851,
-0.03618939593434334,
-0.08033697307109833,
0.04400235414505005,
0.01332414522767067,
-0.0519605353474617,
0.0033328516874462366,
0.004000874236226082,
0.012837650254368782,
0.04252108931541443,
-0.05747898295521736,
-0.04565788805484772,
0.0353471077978611,
-0.0449027344584465,
0.05861171707510948,
0.030351459980010986,
-0.02693873457610607,
0.008793209679424763,
-0.028623314574360847,
-0.0487656444311142,
0.0008341205539181828,
-0.01732501946389675,
0.03221030533313751,
-0.02163812145590782,
-0.012685167603194714,
-0.022567544132471085,
0.03514379635453224,
0.0011998992413282394,
0.05803082883358002,
0.009025565348565578,
0.0023925371933728456,
-0.028303824365139008,
-0.031687505543231964,
0.002225531730800867,
-0.030670948326587677,
-0.03389488160610199,
0.009090915322303772,
-0.005326027516275644,
0.02435377798974514,
-0.010768232867121696,
-0.0036341878585517406,
-0.012256762012839317,
-0.016076108440756798,
-0.03447577357292175,
-0.0247458778321743,
0.03697359561920166,
0.05509733781218529,
-0.015916362404823303,
0.012583511881530285,
0.03276214748620987,
-0.015408085659146309,
0.01767355389893055,
0.011712177656590939,
-0.06076100841164589,
-0.002906261244788766,
-0.019663099199533463,
0.009286965243518353,
-0.01514668483287096,
-0.04545457661151886,
-0.10119089484214783,
0.0076967813074588776,
-0.062910296022892,
-0.001956870313733816,
0.022175444290041924,
0.044031400233507156,
0.012162366881966591,
-0.02679351344704628,
0.045367445796728134,
0.04626782238483429,
0.026023834943771362,
0.01799304224550724,
-0.02852165885269642,
0.03662506118416786,
0.03435959294438362,
0.03862912952899933,
0.02063608728349209,
0.034301504492759705,
-0.04832997918128967,
-0.006269972305744886,
0.005514816381037235,
0.014703757129609585,
-0.025689823552966118,
0.006429716944694519,
-0.038861487060785294,
-0.043421465903520584,
-0.054487403482198715,
0.015509741380810738,
0.0185594093054533,
-0.026270713657140732,
-0.016206808388233185,
-0.06744123250246048,
0.030729036778211594,
-0.018762720748782158,
-0.021333154290914536,
-0.022509455680847168,
-0.03909384086728096,
-0.014798151329159737,
0.0032239349093288183,
-0.01514668483287096,
0.01757189817726612,
-0.002472409512847662,
-0.015393562614917755,
0.00975893810391426,
-0.018210874870419502,
-0.003338297363370657,
0.0159018412232399,
0.012866695411503315,
-0.04106886312365532,
0.06192278489470482,
0.015277385711669922,
0.010731927119195461,
-0.02322104386985302,
0.006367997732013464,
-0.013367712497711182,
-0.00758060347288847,
-0.009032826870679855,
0.01940169930458069,
0.037234995514154434,
0.034766215831041336,
-0.023671234026551247,
-0.059395916759967804,
0.032036036252975464,
-0.05239620432257652,
-0.032471705228090286,
0.03485335037112236,
0.008139709942042828,
0.00378667120821774,
0.012583511881530285,
0.00835754256695509,
-0.006749206222593784,
-0.0027138416189700365,
-0.007900092750787735,
-0.029117070138454437,
0.014783629216253757,
0.05297709256410599,
0.07551559060811996,
0.032675016671419144,
-0.005768955685198307,
-0.01426082942634821,
0.011951794847846031,
0.03029336966574192,
-0.03546328470110893,
-0.008597159758210182,
-0.001601075753569603,
-0.014500445686280727,
-0.016947440803050995,
0.0103398272767663,
0.014217262156307697,
0.03601513057947159,
0.024862056598067284,
0.030903303995728493,
-0.0035815448500216007,
-0.044873688369989395,
-0.019837364554405212,
-0.009410404600203037,
-0.014732801355421543,
0.004153357818722725,
0.024876579642295837,
-0.04891086742281914,
0.03241361677646637,
-0.027025869116187096,
0.012271284125745296,
-0.04121408611536026,
0.02558816783130169,
0.06732505559921265,
-0.051524870097637177,
-0.05312231555581093,
-0.02191404439508915,
0.000583158282097429,
-0.0044801076874136925,
0.014623885042965412,
0.022756332531571388,
0.06633754074573517,
0.0162648968398571,
0.02884114719927311,
-0.007308311760425568,
0.015045030042529106,
0.042433954775333405,
-0.02021494321525097,
-0.03404010459780693,
0.008677031844854355,
0.013266056776046753,
-0.004883099813014269,
-0.01005664374679327,
-0.02057799883186817,
-0.009954988025128841,
0.008546331897377968,
0.0032475334592163563,
0.006371628027409315,
0.028129559010267258,
0.004189663100987673,
-0.026256190612912178,
-0.04711011052131653,
0.002189225982874632,
0.0065640476532280445,
-0.003242087783291936,
-0.01275777816772461,
0.0019350870279595256,
-0.00546035822480917,
0.021129842847585678,
-0.012097016908228397,
0.020723221823573112,
-0.011908227577805519,
-0.013149878941476345,
-0.048126667737960815,
0.022843467071652412,
0.019532399252057076,
-0.016090629622340202,
-0.007471687160432339,
-0.03520188480615616,
-0.0030460376292467117,
-0.027156569063663483,
0.0008595344261266291,
-0.00184069259557873,
0.017194319516420364,
-0.006295386236160994,
-0.00878594908863306,
0.013418540358543396,
-0.024862056598067284,
0.0062300362624228,
-0.00029225985053926706,
-0.045686934143304825,
0.001644642441533506,
-0.0537322498857975,
0.03450481593608856,
0.005899655632674694,
0.09602098166942596,
-0.008720599114894867,
-0.03433055058121681,
0.011639567092061043,
-0.05718854069709778,
-0.002761038951575756,
-0.027083957567811012,
0.043247200548648834,
-0.025283200666308403,
0.002370754024013877,
-0.029392991214990616,
-0.04716820269823074,
-0.019808320328593254,
-0.025617212057113647,
-0.01415917370468378,
-0.00034876042627729475,
0.024019766598939896,
0.01777520775794983,
0.005514816381037235,
0.0374673530459404,
-0.02294512279331684,
-0.00765321496874094,
0.004835902247577906,
0.02598026767373085,
-0.026996824890375137,
0.05013073608279228,
0.03772875294089317,
0.01169765554368496,
-0.02460065670311451,
-0.012554467655718327,
-0.019735708832740784,
-0.0016110597644001245,
-0.02619810216128826,
-0.09741511195898056,
-0.03700264170765877,
-0.0076967813074588776,
-0.032675016671419144,
0.05489402636885643,
0.029218725860118866,
0.027940768748521805,
-0.02240779995918274,
-0.01858845353126526,
0.0030061015859246254,
-0.04623878002166748,
-0.042288731783628464,
-0.021928565576672554,
0.011516127735376358,
-0.016918396577239037,
0.00947575457394123,
0.0353471077978611,
-0.0009548366069793701,
0.24862056970596313,
0.0014658374711871147,
0.02452804520726204,
-0.0000010069123845823924,
-0.016352029517292976,
0.06296838819980621,
0.05994776263833046,
-0.017150752246379852,
0.023482445627450943,
-0.0029044458642601967,
-0.03354635089635849,
-0.032500747591257095,
0.00253594433888793,
0.012801345437765121,
0.02587861195206642,
0.0349985733628273,
-0.0035506850108504295,
0.0367702841758728,
-0.0008477351511828601,
-0.06029629707336426,
-0.04734246805310249,
-0.02255302295088768,
0.02124602161347866,
0.01890794187784195,
0.007137675769627094,
0.003844760125502944,
0.04060415178537369,
0.0030768972355872393,
-0.0015575090656057,
-0.026517590507864952,
-0.0227998998016119,
-0.05111824721097946,
0.03223934769630432,
-0.003483519656583667,
-0.06517576426267624,
0.008263148367404938,
-0.05097302421927452,
-0.05538778379559517,
0.025428423658013344,
-0.0067746201530098915,
-0.003732212819159031,
-0.006059400271624327,
0.01025269366800785,
-0.024760400876402855,
0.0273889247328043,
0.0844612866640091,
0.007420859299600124,
0.013708984479308128,
-0.00651321979239583,
-0.00027569543453864753,
0.03290737047791481,
-0.01217688899487257,
0.040342751890420914,
0.03308163955807686,
0.019169341772794724,
0.01619228534400463,
0.06848683208227158,
-0.010063905268907547,
0.02873949147760868,
-0.044873688369989395,
0.05259951576590538,
0.04234682023525238,
0.005079149734228849,
0.029915792867541313,
0.03374966233968735,
0.0039609381929039955,
0.034446727484464645,
0.00025618119980208576,
-0.03337208181619644,
0.018719153478741646,
-0.03915192931890488,
-0.03566659614443779,
-0.022538499906659126,
0.008067098446190357,
0.0159018412232399,
-0.029697958379983902,
0.05097302421927452,
-0.012205934152007103,
-0.044205665588378906,
-0.021260544657707214,
0.013578284531831741,
-0.016076108440756798,
-0.005246155429631472,
0.0022400538437068462,
0.03136801719665527,
0.030758081004023552,
0.03581181913614273,
-0.021115321666002274,
-0.030061013996601105,
-0.005013799760490656,
0.011392689310014248,
0.00506462762132287,
-0.0162648968398571,
-0.07499279081821442,
0.030583815649151802
] |
10370_18 | Each of these characteristics took concrete shape by the mid-1950s. In 1947 Carl F. H. Henry's book The Uneasy Conscience of Fundamentalism called on evangelicals to engage in addressing social concerns:
In the same year Fuller Theological Seminary was established with Ockenga as its president and Henry as the head of its theology department.
The strongest impetus, however, was the development of the work of Billy Graham. Graham had begun his career with the support of McIntire and fellow conservatives Bob Jones Sr. and John R. Rice. However, in broadening the reach of his London crusade of 1954, he accepted the support of denominations that those men disapproved of. When he went even further in his 1957 New York crusade, conservatives strongly condemned him and withdrew their support. According to William Martin:
A fourth development—the founding of Christianity Today (CT) with Henry as its first editor—was strategic in giving neo-evangelicals a platform to promote their views and in positioning them between the fundamentalists and modernists. In a letter to Harold Lindsell, Graham said that CT would:
The post-war period also saw growth of the ecumenical movement and the founding of the World Council of Churches, which the Evangelical community generally regarded with suspicion.
In the United Kingdom, John Stott (1921–2011) and Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899–1981) emerged as key leaders in Evangelical Christianity.
The charismatic movement began in the 1960s and resulted in the introduction of Pentecostal theology and practice into many mainline denominations. New charismatic groups such as the Association of Vineyard Churches and Newfrontiers trace their roots to this period (see also British New Church Movement). | [
0.0031516787130385637,
-0.021701402962207794,
0.014757832512259483,
0.0005839660298079252,
-0.02335498295724392,
0.06409449875354767,
-0.002992540132254362,
-0.0037754294462502003,
-0.02609143778681755,
-0.016462629660964012,
-0.0021584336645901203,
-0.04445641487836838,
-0.007488667033612728,
-0.008619100786745548,
-0.025886569172143936,
-0.048524513840675354,
-0.014662714675068855,
-0.015569988638162613,
-0.025652434676885605,
0.026603607460856438,
0.006135073024779558,
-0.020003922283649445,
0.015599255450069904,
-0.05903133004903793,
0.03754942864179611,
0.030349770560860634,
-0.0007581955287605524,
0.001576754031702876,
0.06345062702894211,
0.06222141906619072,
0.011004352942109108,
-0.011282388120889664,
0.008055713027715683,
-0.02247697487473488,
-0.07252337038516998,
-0.0355592779815197,
-0.006727727595716715,
-0.07246483117341995,
-0.032515522092580795,
-0.017808906733989716,
-0.01413591019809246,
-0.03286672383546829,
-0.02487686090171337,
-0.009511740878224373,
-0.0060984892770648,
0.01150920707732439,
0.025476831942796707,
-0.03541294485330582,
-0.00593752134591341,
-0.005955813452601433,
0.011106787249445915,
-0.02794988453388214,
-0.011260437779128551,
0.03634948283433914,
0.010667783208191395,
-0.05625097453594208,
0.012833533808588982,
0.008838602341711521,
-0.01357983984053135,
0.0056741195730865,
0.008582517504692078,
0.052885279059410095,
0.024540292099118233,
-0.008223997429013252,
-0.022433076053857803,
-0.009870260953903198,
-0.018145475536584854,
-0.0005226884386502206,
-0.004313208628445864,
-0.052709680050611496,
0.02124776691198349,
-0.033744730055332184,
-0.023691551759839058,
-0.020399026572704315,
-0.0014377362094819546,
0.011311654932796955,
-0.002253551036119461,
-0.04644656181335449,
-0.00625945720821619,
-0.023457417264580727,
0.023940321058034897,
0.026559708639979362,
0.028798624873161316,
0.035266607999801636,
-0.06690412014722824,
0.05244627594947815,
0.0004337445425335318,
0.0525340773165226,
0.003830305067822337,
0.0019791738595813513,
0.036876287311315536,
0.026691408827900887,
-0.01996002346277237,
0.014187127351760864,
0.031315580010414124,
0.00610214751213789,
0.015013917349278927,
0.013360338285565376,
-0.006705777253955603,
-0.01633092761039734,
0.012731099501252174,
0.012562815099954605,
-0.023091580718755722,
-0.0007266421453095973,
-0.08036689460277557,
0.02158433571457863,
0.012401847168803215,
-0.012606714852154255,
0.01025804691016674,
-0.032193586230278015,
-0.012262829579412937,
0.012240879237651825,
0.04656362906098366,
-0.004411984700709581,
0.020823396742343903,
-0.02132093347609043,
-0.027496248483657837,
-0.011465306393802166,
-0.05589976906776428,
0.022989146411418915,
-0.017165035009384155,
0.015584621578454971,
-0.0014843803364783525,
-0.014640764333307743,
-0.004664411302655935,
0.0437832772731781,
-0.036086082458496094,
0.024774426594376564,
-0.02578413486480713,
0.02295987866818905,
-0.0032650879584252834,
-0.0014953553909435868,
0.01474319864064455,
-0.02941323071718216,
0.040856584906578064,
-0.03061317279934883,
0.042934536933898926,
0.001003305776976049,
0.016023624688386917,
-0.030437571927905083,
-0.016199227422475815,
0.0304668378084898,
-0.030349770560860634,
0.05420229211449623,
-0.054407160729169846,
0.014823682606220245,
-0.08528373390436172,
0.022828178480267525,
-0.0243939571082592,
0.004624169319868088,
0.015716323629021645,
0.01054339949041605,
0.004426618106663227,
0.063626229763031,
-0.02764258347451687,
-0.011443356052041054,
-0.019521018490195274,
-0.022652577608823776,
-0.0014761490747332573,
0.009248338639736176,
-0.07890354841947556,
0.005107073113322258,
0.009555641561746597,
0.009987328201532364,
-0.03403740003705025,
-0.02440859004855156,
-0.03307159245014191,
0.0211745984852314,
-0.006274090614169836,
-0.020896563306450844,
-0.0008770923013798892,
0.026384105905890465,
-0.04653436318039894,
0.021042898297309875,
0.005180240608751774,
0.03822256624698639,
0.02843278832733631,
0.023398883640766144,
0.00018966320203617215,
0.04773430526256561,
-0.03933470696210861,
0.02069169469177723,
0.01883324794471264,
0.050953663885593414,
0.03166678175330162,
-0.041880927979946136,
0.01955028623342514,
0.01568705588579178,
0.028491321951150894,
0.005458276253193617,
-0.014435896649956703,
0.022594043985009193,
-0.015452920459210873,
0.028564490377902985,
-0.013316437602043152,
-0.018540577962994576,
-0.050778064876794815,
-0.031139977276325226,
-0.015057818032801151,
-0.020867297425866127,
-0.006372866686433554,
0.03245698660612106,
-0.014304195530712605,
0.031227776780724525,
-0.03678848594427109,
0.014984650537371635,
0.05794845148921013,
0.055870503187179565,
0.0015913874376565218,
0.031227776780724525,
0.0007641403353773057,
-0.015321220271289349,
0.03353986144065857,
0.021116064861416817,
0.0047339205630123615,
0.03383253142237663,
-0.024862227961421013,
-0.005055856425315142,
-0.007247215136885643,
-0.019272251054644585,
-0.025710968300700188,
-0.005158290266990662,
0.01139945536851883,
0.052797481417655945,
-0.01665286347270012,
0.00011775352322729304,
0.030642440542578697,
0.07779140770435333,
-0.023208647966384888,
-0.009036153554916382,
-0.031783849000930786,
0.01883324794471264,
-0.03248625248670578,
0.06444570422172546,
0.025579266250133514,
0.03956884145736694,
-0.021862370893359184,
0.03953957557678223,
0.004635144490748644,
0.04176386073231697,
0.008831285871565342,
-0.01592119038105011,
0.07568418979644775,
0.027496248483657837,
-0.011589691042900085,
0.0491391159594059,
0.041822392493486404,
-0.011970160529017448,
0.025710968300700188,
0.047061167657375336,
-0.0025260988622903824,
0.038017697632312775,
0.03149117901921272,
0.02778891660273075,
-0.036408018320798874,
0.044719815254211426,
0.02473052591085434,
0.047061167657375336,
0.01656506210565567,
-0.04191019386053085,
0.010082445107400417,
0.01883324794471264,
-0.018686912953853607,
0.0005707044620066881,
-0.011011669412255287,
0.01470661535859108,
0.01539438683539629,
0.01592119038105011,
0.028974225744605064,
-0.03415446728467941,
0.014896850101649761,
-0.04621242731809616,
-0.03948104381561279,
0.033013056963682175,
0.0061204396188259125,
0.03087657503783703,
0.0019608819857239723,
-0.03532514348626137,
0.0193015169352293,
0.007170389406383038,
-0.01679919846355915,
0.030203435570001602,
0.025081729516386986,
-0.004990005865693092,
0.01996002346277237,
-0.004777820780873299,
-0.01171407476067543,
0.03456420451402664,
-0.03854450210928917,
-0.00464246142655611,
0.008728851564228535,
-0.010111712850630283,
0.002904739463701844,
-0.05402668938040733,
0.04167605936527252,
0.023457417264580727,
-0.042876001447439194,
-0.01590655744075775,
-0.04761723801493645,
-0.06801626831293106,
0.005900937598198652,
-0.02158433571457863,
-0.023135481402277946,
-0.025242697447538376,
-0.0018154621357098222,
0.030905840918421745,
-0.06017273664474487,
-0.061519015580415726,
0.038983505219221115,
-0.003224845975637436,
-0.040212713181972504,
0.0013444480719044805,
0.014926116913557053,
-0.04928545281291008,
-0.03532514348626137,
0.021598968654870987,
0.0069691794924438,
-0.01622849330306053,
0.009855627082288265,
-0.030203435570001602,
-0.023633018136024475,
-0.01074095070362091,
0.02214040607213974,
0.012606714852154255,
-0.007645976264029741,
0.06333356350660324,
0.03304232656955719,
-0.0067423610016703606,
-0.0009324250277131796,
0.002540732268244028,
-0.0646798387169838,
-0.024832960218191147,
-0.013513988815248013,
-0.03775429353117943,
-0.019740521907806396,
0.006380183156579733,
0.02069169469177723,
0.011040936224162579,
0.008787385188043118,
0.00042688511894084513,
0.02101363055408001,
-0.022198939695954323,
-0.006332624703645706,
-0.009102004580199718,
-0.013389605097472668,
-0.001317010261118412,
0.0105872992426157,
-0.009877577424049377,
-0.016301661729812622,
0.0014432237949222326,
0.01859911158680916,
0.017545504495501518,
-0.04723677039146423,
-0.022037971764802933,
-0.005125365220010281,
0.033247195184230804,
0.02754014916718006,
-0.008406915701925755,
-0.03160824626684189,
-0.017077233642339706,
-0.026135338470339775,
0.024423224851489067,
-0.026676775887608528,
-0.011567740701138973,
-0.003815671429038048,
-0.0010517790215089917,
-0.009058103896677494,
-0.00800449587404728,
-0.0005853379261679947,
-0.03831036761403084,
0.021525802090764046,
-0.012416480109095573,
-0.02957419864833355,
0.009467841126024723,
-0.04425154626369476,
0.03137411177158356,
0.05212434008717537,
0.009687342680990696,
0.019433218985795975,
-0.03433007001876831,
0.015569988638162613,
-0.02487686090171337,
0.02423298917710781,
0.03763722628355026,
-0.024028120562434196,
-0.030496105551719666,
-0.04849524423480034,
-0.0031352161895483732,
-0.04032978042960167,
0.007528909016400576,
-0.023896420374512672,
-0.0008514837245456874,
0.004379059188067913,
-0.03822256624698639,
-0.00815814733505249,
-0.013301803730428219,
0.05051466077566147,
0.010623883455991745,
0.0028864475898444653,
0.05876792594790459,
-0.004858304746448994,
0.003329109400510788,
-0.02617923729121685,
0.016989432275295258,
-0.02584266848862171,
0.060875143855810165,
-0.006541151087731123,
0.06801626831293106,
-0.005187557078897953,
-0.024189088493585587,
-0.006255798973143101,
0.029032761231064796,
0.03872010111808777,
0.01876007951796055,
0.009687342680990696,
-0.003316305112093687,
-0.04679776728153229,
-0.048524513840675354,
0.025184163823723793,
0.044632017612457275,
-0.033100858330726624,
0.018233275040984154,
0.03798843175172806,
0.044807616621255875,
0.006775286514312029,
-0.03119851090013981,
-0.01592119038105011,
-0.000059276895626680925,
0.002151116728782654,
-0.001133177662268281,
0.005553393624722958,
-0.03722749277949333,
-0.012277462519705296,
-0.03675922006368637,
0.002571828430518508,
0.03137411177158356,
0.05695337802171707,
0.02432079054415226,
-0.019184449687600136,
-0.04562709107995033,
0.00156577886082232,
0.02462809346616268,
0.004690019879490137,
0.020179525017738342,
0.021920904517173767,
0.018204009160399437,
0.04436861351132393,
-0.006526517681777477,
0.007697193417698145,
-0.0050339060835540295,
0.005439984146505594,
-0.054173022508621216,
0.0705917552113533,
-0.029866866767406464,
0.0004099651996511966,
0.031403377652168274,
0.016126058995723724,
-0.025989003479480743,
0.01931615173816681,
0.01235794648528099,
-0.02764258347451687,
0.03582267835736275,
-0.007243556436151266,
-0.01458954717963934,
-0.004071756731718779,
0.06608465313911438,
-0.025725601240992546,
0.021028265357017517,
0.02487686090171337,
0.010689733549952507,
0.07843527942895889,
0.0335983969271183,
0.0220672395080328,
-0.02069169469177723,
0.03646655008196831,
-0.05259261280298233,
0.00706795509904623,
-0.004042489919811487,
-0.009511740878224373,
-0.03298379108309746,
0.02827182039618492,
0.009350772947072983,
-0.052797481417655945,
-0.021540435031056404,
-0.017823539674282074,
-0.030525371432304382,
0.010075128637254238,
-0.029881499707698822,
0.004957080353051424,
-0.015730956569314003,
0.013821291737258434,
0.06672852486371994,
0.010140979662537575,
0.001210917835123837,
-0.0037534793373197317,
-0.022447708994150162,
-0.0573631152510643,
-0.04220286384224892,
-0.07152829319238663,
0.03166678175330162,
0.08897136151790619,
-0.0054253507405519485,
-0.0002693468995857984,
-0.02115996554493904,
-0.022594043985009193,
0.02576950192451477,
-0.007602076046168804,
-0.0051473150961101055,
0.005703386384993792,
0.052153609693050385,
0.03152044489979744,
-0.028462056070566177,
0.00048244648496620357,
0.0227842777967453,
-0.0056558274663984776,
-0.04776357486844063,
0.028081586584448814,
0.03781282901763916,
-0.045773424208164215,
-0.0006530176033265889,
0.026808476075530052,
0.007082588504999876,
0.03845670074224472,
0.04120779037475586,
-0.013418871909379959,
0.020501460880041122,
0.03743235766887665,
-0.00442295940592885,
0.03184238076210022,
-0.08563493937253952,
-0.033569131046533585,
-0.05906059592962265,
-0.026281671598553658,
0.027188945561647415,
-0.01624312624335289,
0.05487542971968651,
0.017823539674282074,
-0.010155612602829933,
0.008245947770774364,
-0.07574272900819778,
-0.0323399193584919,
-0.01231404673308134,
-0.016096793115139008,
-0.03368619829416275,
0.007214289624243975,
-0.0809522345662117,
-0.02925226278603077,
0.017004067078232765,
-0.0185844786465168,
-0.02900349348783493,
-0.042056530714035034,
-0.013499355874955654,
0.05294381454586983,
-0.0008304481743834913,
-0.01507245097309351,
-0.03409593179821968,
-0.054670561105012894,
0.015452920459210873,
-0.0008071261108852923,
0.030905840918421745,
0.004759528674185276,
0.0807766318321228,
0.08270824700593948,
0.008392282761633396,
-0.02617923729121685,
-0.0022444049827754498,
-0.011370188556611538,
-0.011853092350065708,
0.003987614531069994,
-0.03286672383546829,
0.03277892246842384,
0.021759936586022377,
0.020150257274508476,
0.026867009699344635,
-0.0169747993350029,
-0.007653293199837208,
0.002955956384539604,
0.0010554373729974031,
0.03637875244021416,
-0.012460380792617798,
0.010375114157795906,
-0.0160821583122015,
-0.02770111709833145,
-0.014033476822078228,
-0.0031846039928495884,
-0.03213505074381828,
-0.00048290376435033977,
0.06304088979959488,
-0.05663144215941429,
0.014252978377044201,
-0.03160824626684189,
0.027437714859843254,
-0.01284816674888134,
0.006409449968487024,
0.036964088678359985,
-0.017150400206446648,
-0.011428723111748695,
-0.010367797687649727,
0.016418728977441788,
-0.04533442109823227,
-0.033891066908836365,
-0.016433361917734146,
0.041880927979946136,
0.006519201211631298,
0.006837478373199701,
0.0008844090043567121,
-0.04401741176843643,
-0.0591483972966671,
0.006387500092387199,
0.026149971410632133,
-0.007806944195181131,
0.016740664839744568,
-0.021306300535798073,
0.04120779037475586,
0.02238917537033558,
0.015306586399674416,
0.0022096505854278803,
-0.011545790359377861,
0.014289561659097672,
-0.025432933121919632,
-0.05648510903120041,
-0.01365300640463829,
0.07018201798200607,
-0.04621242731809616,
0.03336426243185997,
-0.029603464528918266,
-0.02124776691198349,
0.03582267835736275,
0.005630218889564276,
-0.021759936586022377,
0.02594510279595852,
-0.018057674169540405,
-0.038251832127571106,
0.06561637669801712,
0.005249749403446913,
-0.0005226884386502206,
-0.018394242972135544,
0.0236769188195467,
-0.01753086969256401,
0.06491397321224213,
0.015262685716152191,
-0.025242697447538376,
-0.01940395124256611,
0.04176386073231697,
-0.010199513286352158,
0.032603323459625244,
0.012614032253623009,
0.045041751116514206,
-0.018233275040984154,
0.04694410040974617,
-0.012862800620496273,
-0.04524661973118782,
0.0032705755438655615,
-0.013784707523882389,
-0.06544078141450882,
0.018233275040984154,
0.013535939157009125,
-0.03980297967791557,
-0.01801377348601818,
0.0018621062627062201,
0.040534649044275284,
0.009511740878224373,
-0.04515881836414337,
-0.02568170055747032,
0.023545216768980026,
-0.015979725867509842,
0.0555778332054615,
0.02487686090171337,
-0.02674994245171547,
-0.013499355874955654,
-0.04088585451245308,
-0.0639774352312088,
-0.004247358068823814,
-0.012218928895890713,
0.012957918457686901,
-0.038749370723962784,
0.0013490209821611643,
-0.04313940554857254,
0.021701402962207794,
0.022359907627105713,
0.0543193593621254,
0.006775286514312029,
-0.011245804838836193,
-0.02228674106299877,
-0.05229994282126427,
-0.003715066472068429,
-0.034300800412893295,
-0.043988145887851715,
-0.002471223473548889,
-0.0015365120489150286,
-0.006285065785050392,
-0.02285744622349739,
-0.020559994503855705,
-0.010367797687649727,
-0.029149828478693962,
-0.010675100609660149,
-0.022272108122706413,
0.01801377348601818,
0.08885429799556732,
-0.0007568236324004829,
0.023237915709614754,
0.0455685555934906,
-0.00836301501840353,
0.005472909659147263,
0.022974513471126556,
-0.022447708994150162,
-0.018452778458595276,
-0.009372723288834095,
0.048758648335933685,
-0.027569415047764778,
-0.05373401939868927,
-0.06918694078922272,
0.009980011731386185,
-0.055958304554224014,
-0.011106787249445915,
0.02196480520069599,
0.00880933552980423,
0.012577448040246964,
-0.026325572282075882,
0.07135269045829773,
0.051421936601400375,
0.04000784456729889,
0.01672603003680706,
-0.0009301385143771768,
0.05578270182013512,
0.010206829756498337,
0.006881378591060638,
0.0016855902504175901,
0.03093510866165161,
-0.04533442109823227,
-0.009145905263721943,
-0.018277175724506378,
0.03184238076210022,
-0.06134341284632683,
-0.020325858145952225,
0.006636268459260464,
-0.004496126901358366,
-0.04893425107002258,
0.022096505388617516,
-0.0017240031156688929,
0.00021344255947042257,
-0.02657434158027172,
-0.05832892283797264,
0.022828178480267525,
-0.00117707799654454,
0.018321076408028603,
-0.0220672395080328,
-0.04542222246527672,
-0.03383253142237663,
0.017574770376086235,
0.010360481217503548,
-0.0110336197540164,
-0.01300913468003273,
-0.042290665209293365,
0.03014490194618702,
-0.02423298917710781,
-0.005714361555874348,
0.03634948283433914,
0.04817330837249756,
-0.03368619829416275,
0.04114925488829613,
0.007100880611687899,
-0.011757975444197655,
-0.049987856298685074,
0.016447994858026505,
-0.02036975882947445,
-0.010667783208191395,
0.03658362105488777,
0.03517880663275719,
0.01663823053240776,
0.02407202124595642,
-0.00648261746391654,
-0.0407395176589489,
0.008377648890018463,
-0.049665920436382294,
-0.008172780275344849,
0.05033906176686287,
0.0019096649484708905,
0.021920904517173767,
0.04732457175850868,
-0.016550429165363312,
-0.051275599747896194,
0.002398056210950017,
0.024935394525527954,
-0.00777767738327384,
0.026691408827900887,
0.018130842596292496,
0.07650366425514221,
0.021145332604646683,
0.02480369433760643,
-0.0066618770360946655,
0.02238917537033558,
0.03798843175172806,
-0.030818041414022446,
-0.018364977091550827,
0.0051473150961101055,
-0.034066665917634964,
-0.004580269102007151,
0.01946248486638069,
0.013316437602043152,
0.01906738243997097,
0.02521342970430851,
0.04612462595105171,
-0.0008871527970768511,
-0.009277605451643467,
-0.01615532673895359,
0.0016115084290504456,
-0.015204152092337608,
0.003051073756068945,
0.01824790984392166,
-0.03585194796323776,
0.04410521313548088,
-0.03611534833908081,
0.01568705588579178,
-0.04363694041967392,
0.006672852206975222,
0.053353551775217056,
-0.03506173938512802,
-0.020267324522137642,
-0.02051609382033348,
-0.02383788675069809,
-0.004360767547041178,
0.02383788675069809,
0.03819330036640167,
0.060406871140003204,
0.032427720725536346,
0.01183845940977335,
0.00777767738327384,
0.015438287518918514,
0.02398422174155712,
-0.029530297964811325,
-0.012021377682685852,
-0.014970016665756702,
0.042788200080394745,
-0.05048539489507675,
-0.010609249584376812,
-0.0211745984852314,
-0.02818402089178562,
0.002974248258396983,
-0.01681383140385151,
0.020574627444148064,
0.04630022868514061,
0.0035943405237048864,
0.0009040727163664997,
-0.00880201905965805,
0.014399312436580658,
0.006687485612928867,
-0.02053072676062584,
0.006489933934062719,
-0.008860552683472633,
-0.03222285211086273,
0.03614461421966553,
-0.007422816473990679,
0.05121706798672676,
-0.011384822428226471,
0.01624312624335289,
-0.017486970871686935,
-0.05622170493006706,
0.031637515872716904,
-0.04354913905262947,
-0.03213505074381828,
-0.039393242448568344,
0.012292096391320229,
-0.0139383589848876,
0.015365120023488998,
0.0071594142355024815,
0.02699871174991131,
0.0017304051434621215,
0.009431256912648678,
0.03321792557835579,
-0.033013056963682175,
0.0013142665848135948,
-0.008384965360164642,
-0.04624169319868088,
-0.0030144902411848307,
-0.045539289712905884,
0.0493147186934948,
-0.0012667077826336026,
0.05838745832443237,
-0.008502033539116383,
-0.033891066908836365,
0.012957918457686901,
-0.020559994503855705,
-0.013155469670891762,
-0.05707044526934624,
0.05314868316054344,
0.02003319002687931,
-0.014523697085678577,
-0.011450672522187233,
-0.041412658989429474,
-0.010045861825346947,
0.002372447634115815,
-0.03754942864179611,
-0.031403377652168274,
0.03491540625691414,
0.006800895091146231,
-0.012818899936974049,
0.018043041229248047,
-0.025184163823723793,
0.007558175828307867,
0.02271111123263836,
0.002588291186839342,
0.005370475351810455,
0.03456420451402664,
0.0373445600271225,
-0.01824790984392166,
-0.016023624688386917,
-0.02495002932846546,
0.02312084659934044,
-0.004510760307312012,
-0.047792840749025345,
-0.08475693315267563,
-0.0002906111185438931,
0.010594616644084454,
-0.050368327647447586,
0.02869619056582451,
0.06251408904790878,
0.031959451735019684,
-0.008553250692784786,
-0.023076947778463364,
0.04275893419981003,
-0.0911371111869812,
-0.016521163284778595,
-0.019740521907806396,
0.014999284408986568,
0.006881378591060638,
0.005736311431974173,
0.04193945974111557,
-0.012467697262763977,
0.25310012698173523,
0.02051609382033348,
-0.0031041200272738934,
-0.03772502765059471,
0.004207116086035967,
0.043110135942697525,
0.05505102872848511,
0.019111283123493195,
0.012277462519705296,
-0.015130984596908092,
-0.011267755180597305,
-0.0043754009529948235,
-0.007199656218290329,
-0.027745017781853676,
-0.0008048396557569504,
0.0605824738740921,
0.00994342751801014,
-0.02214040607213974,
-0.00893372017890215,
-0.041558992117643356,
-0.031081443652510643,
-0.03620314970612526,
0.011736025102436543,
-0.012738415971398354,
-0.013916408643126488,
0.02285744622349739,
0.03213505074381828,
-0.005652169231325388,
0.010228780098259449,
-0.01167749147862196,
-0.03675922006368637,
-0.03295452520251274,
0.03222285211086273,
-0.023413516581058502,
-0.07597686350345612,
-0.003373009618371725,
-0.04723677039146423,
-0.042290665209293365,
0.0026559708639979362,
-0.014574914239346981,
0.009928794577717781,
-0.025271965190768242,
0.015877291560173035,
-0.03643728420138359,
0.025228064507246017,
0.08054249733686447,
-0.008502033539116383,
0.009050787426531315,
0.01041901484131813,
-0.013916408643126488,
0.00945320725440979,
-0.021394100040197372,
0.07492325454950333,
-0.004188824445009232,
-0.019125916063785553,
0.05033906176686287,
0.03272039070725441,
-0.018686912953853607,
-0.004364425782114267,
-0.06456277519464493,
0.034066665917634964,
0.0013627398293465376,
0.026954811066389084,
0.029105927795171738,
0.011648224666714668,
-0.0017615013057366014,
0.0455685555934906,
0.02964736521244049,
-0.038251832127571106,
-0.020779496058821678,
-0.02158433571457863,
-0.04711970314383507,
-0.02382325381040573,
-0.00409736530855298,
0.018057674169540405,
0.0037864046171307564,
0.04495394974946976,
-0.008516666479408741,
0.003987614531069994,
-0.03102291002869606,
-0.010294630192220211,
0.026398740708827972,
-0.0010133662726730108,
0.002218796405941248,
0.04129558801651001,
0.03506173938512802,
0.008867869153618813,
-0.02383788675069809,
-0.05516809970140457,
0.00848008319735527,
0.014113960787653923,
-0.01899421587586403,
-0.026808476075530052,
-0.049402520060539246,
-0.0012301241513341665
] |
10370_19 | The closing years of the 20th century saw controversial postmodern influences entering some parts of Evangelicalism, particularly with the emerging church movement. Also controversial is the relationship between spiritualism and contemporary military metaphors and practices animating many branches of Christianity but especially relevant in the sphere of Evangelicalism. Spiritual warfare is the latest iteration in a long-standing partnership between religious organization and militarization, two spheres that are rarely considered together, although aggressive forms of prayer have long been used to further the aims of expanding Evangelical influence. Major moments of increased political militarization have occurred concurrently with the growth of prominence of militaristic imagery in evangelical communities. This paradigmatic language, paired with an increasing reliance on sociological and academic research to bolster militarized sensibility, serves to illustrate the violent ethos that effectively underscores militarized forms of evangelical prayer.
21st century
In Nigeria, evangelical megachurches, such as Redeemed Christian Church of God and Living Faith Church Worldwide, have built autonomous cities with houses, supermarkets, banks, universities, and power plants.
Evangelical Christian film production societies were founded in the early 2000s, such as Sherwood Pictures and Pure Flix .
The growth of evangelical churches continues with the construction of new places of worship or enlargements in various regions of the world.
Global statistics
According to a 2011 Pew Forum study on global Christianity, 285,480,000 or 13.1 percent of all Christians are Evangelicals. These figures do not include the Pentecostalism and Charismatic movements. The study states that the category "Evangelicals" should not be considered as a separate category of "Pentecostal and Charismatic" categories, since some believers consider themselves in both movements where their church is affiliated with an Evangelical association.
In 2015, the World Evangelical Alliance is "a network of churches in 129 nations that have each formed an Evangelical alliance and over 100 international organizations joining together to give a world-wide identity, voice, and platform to more than 600 million Evangelical Christians". The Alliance was formed in 1951 by Evangelicals from 21 countries. It has worked to support its members to work together globally.
According to Sébastien Fath of CNRS, in 2016, there are 619 million Evangelicals in the world, one in four Christians. In 2017, about 630 million, an increase of 11 million, including Pentecostals. | [
0.00895786378532648,
-0.03154263272881508,
-0.01704883761703968,
0.040515705943107605,
-0.007113821338862181,
0.014942447654902935,
-0.021079115569591522,
0.014676297083497047,
-0.02585461549460888,
-0.01828073523938656,
-0.025565652176737785,
-0.035892289131879807,
0.018873870372772217,
-0.00021244509844109416,
0.000221118752961047,
-0.028896335512399673,
0.008874217048287392,
-0.008646087720990181,
-0.0016216167714446783,
0.01809823140501976,
0.007760187145322561,
-0.028333617374300957,
-0.03421934321522713,
-0.055237628519535065,
-0.0031367733608931303,
0.041793227195739746,
0.0006088191876187921,
-0.028333617374300957,
0.05955686792731285,
0.08796653151512146,
-0.000593135308008641,
0.0018487951019778848,
0.000587907328736037,
-0.04547370597720146,
-0.048272088170051575,
-0.019725551828742027,
0.006326776463538408,
-0.06995955109596252,
-0.029200507327914238,
-0.021109534427523613,
0.02185475453734398,
-0.03516227751970291,
-0.0036538655404001474,
-0.01103383768349886,
-0.015193388797342777,
0.024257713928818703,
0.044104933738708496,
-0.027649231255054474,
0.009041511453688145,
0.037991076707839966,
0.004874355625361204,
-0.04203656315803528,
-0.048302505165338516,
0.03516227751970291,
-0.004528359975665808,
-0.03348933160305023,
0.02062285877764225,
-0.02228059619665146,
0.002832601312547922,
0.007307731080800295,
0.03917734697461128,
0.057123493403196335,
0.011322801001369953,
-0.020364312455058098,
-0.024257713928818703,
0.0007437954773195088,
-0.01767238974571228,
0.06272025406360626,
0.0005370536237023771,
-0.05274341627955437,
-0.0038800935726612806,
-0.06673532724380493,
-0.059617701917886734,
0.01534547470510006,
0.007509245071560144,
0.01855449005961418,
-0.03668313845992088,
-0.03497977554798126,
-0.0017014618497341871,
-0.023025816306471825,
0.028729040175676346,
0.04772457852959633,
0.00002916961420851294,
0.0016282704891636968,
-0.07811135798692703,
0.0483633391559124,
-0.020136183127760887,
0.009208805859088898,
0.010531953535974026,
0.004676643759012222,
0.007817219011485577,
0.03814316168427467,
-0.04173239320516586,
0.019892845302820206,
0.012349381111562252,
0.009550998918712139,
-0.008623274974524975,
-0.004087310750037432,
0.004600600805133581,
-0.042371153831481934,
0.027907777577638626,
0.018204690888524055,
-0.04018111526966095,
0.008448376320302486,
-0.09003489464521408,
0.02500293403863907,
-0.006087241228669882,
0.0029162485152482986,
0.07488713413476944,
-0.05490303784608841,
-0.018569698557257652,
-0.003011302324011922,
0.0154671436175704,
0.005695619620382786,
0.042401570826768875,
0.016942378133535385,
-0.06180774047970772,
0.00040920631727203727,
-0.054173026233911514,
0.03129929304122925,
-0.01767238974571228,
0.015071719884872437,
0.0018868166953325272,
0.0040454869158566,
0.031040748581290245,
-0.022219760343432426,
0.013231479562819004,
0.033367663621902466,
-0.03437143191695213,
0.027892569079995155,
0.007946492172777653,
-0.01284366101026535,
0.015124950557947159,
-0.003382012015208602,
0.0013098404742777348,
-0.023740621283650398,
0.055024705827236176,
0.009733502753078938,
0.001514206058345735,
-0.03157304972410202,
-0.012965329922735691,
0.045534539967775345,
-0.02799902856349945,
0.05155714601278305,
-0.015056511387228966,
0.03872108832001686,
-0.015231410972774029,
0.006345787551254034,
-0.04906293749809265,
-0.024060001596808434,
0.02970239147543907,
0.036105211824178696,
0.0067526171915233135,
0.06947287172079086,
-0.00882098637521267,
-0.017413843423128128,
-0.03917734697461128,
-0.00013699619739782065,
-0.017794059589505196,
0.021413706243038177,
-0.030386777594685555,
0.0020284466445446014,
-0.010562371462583542,
0.02924613282084465,
-0.03370225429534912,
0.012919703498482704,
-0.03345891460776329,
0.00684767123311758,
-0.02732985094189644,
-0.034858107566833496,
0.020942239090800285,
0.008486397564411163,
-0.05992187559604645,
0.0052697788923978806,
0.021961215883493423,
0.04754207655787468,
0.02042514644563198,
0.005399052053689957,
0.018356777727603912,
0.027922986075282097,
-0.03847775235772133,
0.00689709885045886,
-0.009147971868515015,
0.03282015398144722,
0.00968787632882595,
-0.013444400392472744,
0.008646087720990181,
0.005045452155172825,
-0.009908401407301426,
-0.04434826970100403,
-0.02837924286723137,
0.014151600189507008,
-0.02401437610387802,
0.0344930998980999,
0.032272644340991974,
0.006121460348367691,
-0.06104731187224388,
-0.0026500981766730547,
-0.047663744539022446,
-0.04875876381993294,
-0.005938957445323467,
-0.00017287897935602814,
-0.016060279682278633,
0.012326568365097046,
-0.044926196336746216,
-0.003347792662680149,
0.04903252050280571,
0.0703853890299797,
-0.007847636006772518,
0.020242642611265182,
0.052074238657951355,
-0.012455841526389122,
0.022052466869354248,
-0.004908574745059013,
-0.0033649022225290537,
0.034188926219940186,
-0.00010568787547526881,
0.028774667531251907,
-0.07123707234859467,
-0.03181638568639755,
-0.02842486836016178,
0.014858799986541271,
0.007661330979317427,
0.06758701056241989,
0.012280942872166634,
-0.06886453181505203,
-0.005737443454563618,
0.028272783383727074,
-0.03388475626707077,
-0.0005883825942873955,
-0.05748850107192993,
0.012045209296047688,
0.015482352115213871,
0.031025540083646774,
0.025778573006391525,
0.007908470928668976,
-0.012417820282280445,
0.044287435710430145,
0.0161819476634264,
0.015710480511188507,
0.02798382006585598,
0.0034219345543533564,
0.07865886390209198,
0.04331408441066742,
-0.018356777727603912,
0.013216271065175533,
0.0013706748140975833,
-0.027892569079995155,
0.04380076006054878,
0.02628045715391636,
0.0155583955347538,
0.008174621500074863,
0.045960381627082825,
0.03595312312245369,
-0.03659188747406006,
0.021322453394532204,
0.01442535500973463,
0.05490303784608841,
0.01787010207772255,
-0.03278973698616028,
-0.005072067491710186,
-0.000447940721642226,
0.011299988254904747,
-0.011741037480533123,
0.018843453377485275,
0.04203656315803528,
0.012068022042512894,
0.01934533566236496,
0.006695585325360298,
-0.030219484120607376,
-0.012547093443572521,
-0.050370875746011734,
-0.049306273460388184,
0.0058895293623209,
-0.008395145647227764,
0.03805191069841385,
0.0020512596238404512,
-0.026158787310123444,
0.014889216981828213,
0.01998409815132618,
-0.021155159920454025,
0.0154671436175704,
0.05590680614113808,
0.009870380163192749,
0.0013041372876614332,
-0.010478723794221878,
-0.01748988777399063,
0.04812000319361687,
0.0011254362761974335,
0.013193458318710327,
-0.017611555755138397,
-0.007931283675134182,
-0.017353009432554245,
-0.05307800695300102,
0.014166808687150478,
0.033550165593624115,
-0.035436034202575684,
-0.03428018093109131,
-0.010098508559167385,
-0.06381527334451675,
0.016349243000149727,
-0.007832427509129047,
-0.02739068493247032,
-0.010075695812702179,
-0.006360996048897505,
0.033550165593624115,
-0.024364173412322998,
-0.03726106509566307,
0.023223528638482094,
-0.006007396150380373,
-0.025291897356510162,
0.02247830666601658,
-0.00021101928723510355,
-0.012798034586012363,
-0.019436588510870934,
0.02127682790160179,
0.048272088170051575,
0.018980329856276512,
0.01463067065924406,
-0.0187522005289793,
-0.004030278418213129,
-0.020698901265859604,
0.009832357987761497,
-0.013102207332849503,
-0.008554835803806782,
0.059648118913173676,
0.0559980571269989,
-0.02673671394586563,
0.023071441799402237,
-0.005459886509925127,
-0.06746534258127213,
-0.023892706260085106,
-0.010957794263958931,
-0.0007319137803278863,
-0.010341846384108067,
-0.018219899386167526,
0.0015493759419769049,
-0.019071580842137337,
-0.02924613282084465,
-0.012128856964409351,
0.055633049458265305,
-0.037139397114515305,
0.007303928956389427,
0.008554835803806782,
-0.008973072282969952,
0.0362572968006134,
0.03218139335513115,
0.0031500807963311672,
0.015124950557947159,
-0.007862845435738564,
0.04310116544365883,
-0.015527978539466858,
-0.04565621167421341,
0.01872178353369236,
-0.03954235464334488,
0.03373267129063606,
-0.018037397414445877,
0.010547162033617496,
-0.010052883066236973,
-0.019649507477879524,
-0.006653761491179466,
0.015223806723952293,
-0.04757249355316162,
-0.015413913875818253,
-0.011193527840077877,
0.002437177812680602,
0.018037397414445877,
0.02437938190996647,
0.0009082384640350938,
-0.0183111522346735,
0.0006221266812644899,
-0.010889356024563313,
-0.016577372327446938,
0.010562371462583542,
-0.0035664162132889032,
0.020729318261146545,
0.05913102626800537,
-0.02526148036122322,
0.03391517326235771,
-0.032120559364557266,
-0.019451797008514404,
-0.03747398406267166,
0.053351759910583496,
0.02460751123726368,
0.011893123388290405,
0.014182017184793949,
-0.07008121907711029,
0.012836056761443615,
-0.0387515053153038,
-0.013847428373992443,
-0.006878088228404522,
-0.013953888788819313,
-0.013748572207987309,
-0.03835608437657356,
-0.04103279486298561,
-0.06083438917994499,
0.019725551828742027,
0.013672529719769955,
0.031664300709962845,
-0.003823061240836978,
0.02290414832532406,
0.02019701711833477,
-0.02632608264684677,
0.033580582588911057,
-0.010121321305632591,
0.040698207914829254,
0.003041719552129507,
0.08516814559698105,
-0.008547231554985046,
-0.05237840861082077,
0.02314748615026474,
0.040546122938394547,
-0.018463237211108208,
-0.006973142269998789,
0.014896821230649948,
0.02059244178235531,
-0.03351974859833717,
-0.031177625060081482,
0.046416640281677246,
0.04398326575756073,
0.006072032731026411,
0.011269571259617805,
-0.022858522832393646,
0.06478862464427948,
-0.01061560120433569,
0.000697219162248075,
-0.021793920546770096,
-0.014440563507378101,
-0.008288686163723469,
-0.010569975711405277,
0.00036738268681801856,
-0.03549686819314957,
-0.013010955415666103,
-0.029960937798023224,
-0.019512630999088287,
-0.030964704230427742,
-0.007440806366503239,
0.00036453106440603733,
-0.0504925437271595,
-0.05764058604836464,
-0.0007547266432084143,
0.025626488029956818,
-0.007840031757950783,
-0.013459608890116215,
-0.006288755219429731,
-0.02544398419559002,
0.05645431578159332,
0.013383566401898861,
-0.03978569060564041,
-0.014623066410422325,
0.014744735322892666,
-0.06183815747499466,
0.04267532378435135,
-0.05000586807727814,
0.014470980502665043,
0.042827412486076355,
0.015071719884872437,
-0.046842481940984726,
0.011832289397716522,
-0.0005194686818867922,
-0.028470495715737343,
0.03260723501443863,
0.022174134850502014,
-0.0378694087266922,
0.010653622448444366,
0.04881959781050682,
0.005224153399467468,
-0.03160346671938896,
0.03178596869111061,
0.013170645572245121,
0.05140506103634834,
0.04918460547924042,
-0.024926891550421715,
-0.0034181324299424887,
0.006802045274525881,
-0.011231549084186554,
-0.0024790014140307903,
0.0014904425479471684,
-0.009102345444262028,
-0.016988003626465797,
0.009185993112623692,
0.013337939977645874,
-0.0027489541098475456,
-0.01030382513999939,
-0.005748849827796221,
-0.010889356024563313,
-0.016470910981297493,
0.0357402041554451,
0.026569420471787453,
-0.0003436192637309432,
-0.016045071184635162,
0.054203443229198456,
0.0657619759440422,
-0.003701392561197281,
-0.0027926787734031677,
-0.006642355117946863,
-0.03951193764805794,
-0.01829594373703003,
-0.07050705701112747,
0.005528325214982033,
0.05779267102479935,
0.004482734017074108,
0.000581728876568377,
-0.03318516165018082,
0.009398913010954857,
0.009505373425781727,
-0.015923401340842247,
-0.01850886270403862,
-0.024759596213698387,
0.03656147047877312,
-0.0013269501505419612,
-0.009680272080004215,
0.0061937011778354645,
0.0296871829777956,
0.02317790314555168,
-0.02377103827893734,
0.03254639729857445,
0.004357263445854187,
-0.035253528505563736,
0.0032926613930612803,
0.022599976509809494,
-0.008448376320302486,
0.022402264177799225,
0.028774667531251907,
-0.000791797589045018,
0.0043876804411411285,
0.0479983352124691,
0.005064463242888451,
-0.022143717855215073,
-0.058613937348127365,
-0.0682561844587326,
-0.043040331453084946,
-0.028059862554073334,
0.007155645173043013,
-0.013497630134224892,
0.05575471743941307,
0.03975527361035347,
-0.022143717855215073,
0.015725690871477127,
-0.03540561720728874,
-0.010166947729885578,
-0.009855171665549278,
-0.024896474555134773,
-0.031010331586003304,
-0.006855275481939316,
-0.05907019227743149,
-0.0328809879720211,
0.016334034502506256,
0.01809823140501976,
-0.01252427976578474,
-0.04629497230052948,
-0.034158509224653244,
0.029595931991934776,
-0.006748815067112446,
-0.009870380163192749,
-0.04842417687177658,
-0.019649507477879524,
0.005741245578974485,
-0.0076917484402656555,
0.023238737136125565,
-0.029078839346766472,
0.0643627867102623,
0.06189899146556854,
-0.01473713107407093,
-0.023466866463422775,
-0.024713970720767975,
-0.020136183127760887,
-0.04480452835559845,
0.020257852971553802,
-0.0319988913834095,
-0.004851542878895998,
0.04973211511969566,
0.015071719884872437,
0.04863709583878517,
-0.011011024937033653,
-0.008372332900762558,
0.005912342574447393,
-0.02208288386464119,
-0.027664439752697945,
0.004475129768252373,
0.002064567059278488,
-0.02547440119087696,
-0.004737478215247393,
0.016470910981297493,
0.018463237211108208,
-0.033793505281209946,
0.01870657503604889,
0.08054473251104355,
-0.04291866347193718,
-0.006357193924486637,
-0.01869136653840542,
-0.011809475719928741,
-0.0034029236994683743,
0.011512908153235912,
0.038599420338869095,
-0.014767548069357872,
-0.03345891460776329,
0.00042774181929416955,
0.024668345227837563,
-0.025626488029956818,
-0.005862914491444826,
-0.03421934321522713,
0.05158756300806999,
-0.01828073523938656,
0.0029675776604562998,
-0.004380076192319393,
-0.03762606903910637,
-0.0421278141438961,
-0.008121390827000141,
0.023497283458709717,
0.001197677105665207,
0.0467512309551239,
0.013535652309656143,
0.046994566917419434,
0.019071580842137337,
0.057549335062503815,
0.018448028713464737,
-0.026173995807766914,
0.016972795128822327,
-0.01703362911939621,
-0.0984908789396286,
0.0046500288881361485,
0.034401848912239075,
-0.010638413950800896,
0.018022188916802406,
-0.026234831660985947,
0.015740899369120598,
0.01595381833612919,
0.03488852456212044,
-0.02670629695057869,
0.009870380163192749,
0.0046500288881361485,
-0.0021387089509516954,
0.027192972600460052,
0.027192972600460052,
0.010851334780454636,
-0.01473713107407093,
0.026462959125638008,
-0.015185784548521042,
0.03957277163863182,
0.009938818402588367,
-0.008547231554985046,
0.0010066190734505653,
-0.017581138759851456,
-0.03926859796047211,
-0.01040268037468195,
0.011208736337721348,
0.03829525038599968,
0.0026082745753228664,
0.027071304619312286,
0.02358853444457054,
-0.02713213860988617,
0.04909335449337959,
0.003372506471350789,
-0.05678890272974968,
0.015413913875818253,
0.021976424381136894,
-0.047024983912706375,
-0.026173995807766914,
0.033093906939029694,
0.03370225429534912,
0.03613562881946564,
-0.049580030143260956,
-0.01190072763711214,
0.03555770218372345,
-0.048910848796367645,
0.02839445136487484,
0.023512491956353188,
-0.023071441799402237,
-0.008494001813232899,
-0.02629566565155983,
-0.02272164449095726,
0.013908262364566326,
-0.01748988777399063,
0.011832289397716522,
-0.0037964461371302605,
-0.018037397414445877,
-0.0682561844587326,
0.014767548069357872,
0.0011026232969015837,
0.0271169301122427,
-0.00968787632882595,
0.0005356278270483017,
-0.003583525773137808,
-0.02986968494951725,
0.015406309626996517,
0.0037394140381366014,
-0.05286508426070213,
-0.0264933779835701,
0.009429330937564373,
0.04358784109354019,
-0.029732808470726013,
-0.00831910315901041,
-0.03193805366754532,
0.004444712772965431,
-0.023634159937500954,
-0.05152672901749611,
0.002914347453042865,
0.038629837334156036,
0.008798173628747463,
0.02758839540183544,
0.03826483339071274,
-0.010242990218102932,
-0.008068161085247993,
0.002767964731901884,
-0.004840136040002108,
-0.03488852456212044,
-0.01125436183065176,
0.018660949543118477,
-0.012569906190037727,
-0.057305995374917984,
-0.03257681801915169,
0.017185715958476067,
0.003153882920742035,
-0.017140090465545654,
-0.0058895293623209,
0.017748434096574783,
-0.012227712199091911,
0.0008901782566681504,
0.06147315353155136,
0.0369873084127903,
0.028500912711024284,
-0.004235594533383846,
-0.020136183127760887,
0.04294908046722412,
0.04045486822724342,
0.00283640343695879,
0.009839963167905807,
0.02039472945034504,
-0.014706714078783989,
-0.039876941591501236,
-0.02167225256562233,
0.044500358402729034,
-0.020972656086087227,
0.003501779632642865,
-0.020896613597869873,
-0.03932943195104599,
-0.022143717855215073,
-0.004015069920569658,
-0.010729665867984295,
0.010729665867984295,
-0.032120559364557266,
-0.04158030450344086,
0.00957381259649992,
0.014090766198933125,
0.012440633028745651,
-0.015307453460991383,
-0.039025261998176575,
-0.028668206185102463,
0.01916283369064331,
0.00008661771425977349,
0.01472192257642746,
-0.007744978182017803,
-0.005737443454563618,
-0.007976909168064594,
-0.009201201610267162,
-0.005931353196501732,
0.01747467927634716,
0.02669108845293522,
-0.03835608437657356,
0.04501744732260704,
-0.009125158190727234,
0.0018041199073195457,
-0.017216132953763008,
0.010242990218102932,
-0.056940991431474686,
-0.04815042018890381,
0.029413428157567978,
0.017383426427841187,
0.010433098301291466,
0.05107047036290169,
0.009763919748365879,
-0.07811135798692703,
0.003756523597985506,
-0.05134422704577446,
0.021763503551483154,
0.028303200379014015,
0.0057640583254396915,
-0.003613943001255393,
0.06728283315896988,
0.011931144632399082,
0.002613977761939168,
-0.014432959258556366,
0.0005389546859078109,
-0.03619646281003952,
0.0043762740679085255,
0.04185406118631363,
0.06588364392518997,
-0.007870449684560299,
0.0007328643114306033,
0.013505234383046627,
0.049945034086704254,
0.05076630041003227,
-0.022934565320611,
-0.03297223895788193,
-0.013125020079314709,
-0.055024705827236176,
0.021428914740681648,
0.025535235181450844,
-0.011626972816884518,
-0.0044903382658958435,
0.0018202790524810553,
0.039025261998176575,
0.02401437610387802,
-0.038629837334156036,
-0.016242781654000282,
-0.02526148036122322,
-0.016775082796812057,
-0.00999204907566309,
0.0296871829777956,
-0.03491894155740738,
0.023451657965779305,
-0.048059169203042984,
0.020044932141900063,
-0.028972378000617027,
0.05240882933139801,
0.08449897170066833,
-0.02164183370769024,
-0.048272088170051575,
-0.05116172134876251,
-0.03242472931742668,
0.01577131636440754,
0.032303061336278915,
-0.0014286576770246029,
0.04097196087241173,
0.043435756117105484,
0.03592270612716675,
-0.019025955349206924,
0.021170368418097496,
0.029337385669350624,
-0.032728902995586395,
0.009718294255435467,
0.04988420009613037,
0.019816802814602852,
-0.04486536234617233,
-0.0032565409783273935,
-0.009771523997187614,
-0.015588812530040741,
0.0019096295582130551,
-0.03616604581475258,
0.003788841888308525,
0.06107772886753082,
0.0028744249138981104,
-0.009916005656123161,
-0.033793505281209946,
0.03580103814601898,
-0.01665341481566429,
-0.005554940085858107,
0.019877636805176735,
-0.014242852106690407,
-0.006836264859884977,
0.006140471436083317,
-0.025808990001678467,
0.03406725823879242,
0.0012233415618538857,
-0.005467490758746862,
-0.03260723501443863,
0.02882029302418232,
-0.02126161940395832,
-0.050583794713020325,
-0.008798173628747463,
-0.023086652159690857,
0.040728624910116196,
0.01639486849308014,
-0.009338079020380974,
-0.008600462228059769,
0.029595931991934776,
0.014288477599620819,
-0.005380041431635618,
0.05827934667468071,
0.005547335837036371,
0.012159273959696293,
-0.018630532547831535,
0.001767048961482942,
0.030584489926695824,
-0.020729318261146545,
-0.020562024787068367,
-0.0021786317229270935,
0.05307800695300102,
0.00915557611733675,
0.016364451497793198,
0.012242920696735382,
-0.028972378000617027,
-0.029352594166994095,
-0.04185406118631363,
0.07756384462118149,
0.008364728651940823,
0.0058172885328531265,
-0.03665272146463394,
-0.05834018066525459,
0.012889286503195763,
-0.014463376253843307,
-0.0145318154245615,
0.003228024812415242,
0.027208181098103523,
0.02416646108031273,
-0.0002775569155346602,
-0.011870310641825199,
-0.01282845251262188,
-0.01241021603345871,
0.05158756300806999,
0.042857829481363297,
-0.02816632203757763,
0.05581555515527725,
0.043253250420093536,
-0.0014923436101526022,
0.013809407129883766,
-0.014189621433615685,
-0.020881405100226402,
-0.0195582564920187,
-0.03996819630265236,
-0.09149492532014847,
-0.0309342872351408,
0.008539627306163311,
-0.0572451613843441,
0.059648118913173676,
0.05611972510814667,
0.02862258069217205,
-0.018448028713464737,
-0.021504957228899002,
0.003328781807795167,
-0.053564682602882385,
-0.013254293240606785,
-0.030493238940835,
-0.02063806727528572,
0.004798312671482563,
0.02352770045399666,
0.03519269451498985,
0.003437143051996827,
0.27424144744873047,
0.021550582721829414,
0.010858939029276371,
0.018356777727603912,
0.014341707341372967,
0.036287713795900345,
0.052682582288980484,
-0.012273338623344898,
0.018660949543118477,
-0.01914762519299984,
-0.01660778932273388,
0.003285057144239545,
0.019862428307533264,
0.01639486849308014,
0.025976285338401794,
0.02840965986251831,
0.012706783600151539,
0.024942100048065186,
0.024516260251402855,
-0.07701633870601654,
-0.03303307294845581,
-0.009725898504257202,
0.002612076699733734,
0.00917078461498022,
-0.009627042338252068,
0.014052744023501873,
0.042158231139183044,
0.00478690629824996,
0.00977912824600935,
-0.04185406118631363,
-0.013672529719769955,
-0.03136012703180313,
0.022022049874067307,
-0.056515149772167206,
-0.07470463216304779,
-0.015832150354981422,
-0.034432265907526016,
-0.04939752444624901,
0.03215097635984421,
0.022265387699007988,
-0.0018117241561412811,
-0.03768690675497055,
0.02291935682296753,
-0.036500632762908936,
0.023086652159690857,
0.11132693290710449,
-0.020577233284711838,
-0.013003351166844368,
-0.007619507610797882,
-0.008638483472168446,
0.05158756300806999,
-0.040485285222530365,
0.043222833424806595,
-0.015512770041823387,
-0.026356499642133713,
-0.01686633564531803,
0.019847219809889793,
-0.01190072763711214,
0.029337385669350624,
-0.04772457852959633,
0.04474369436502457,
0.035010192543268204,
0.04246240481734276,
0.010661226697266102,
-0.012493862770497799,
0.02106390707194805,
0.031694717705249786,
0.02208288386464119,
-0.018676158040761948,
-0.034401848912239075,
-0.0201818086206913,
-0.04885001480579376,
-0.010729665867984295,
-0.004083508625626564,
0.014052744023501873,
-0.03759565204381943,
0.0542338602244854,
-0.011079463176429272,
-0.0496104471385479,
-0.045869130641222,
-0.020288269966840744,
0.02840965986251831,
-0.0014039436355233192,
0.00046457513235509396,
0.030812619253993034,
0.02060765027999878,
-0.009292453527450562,
-0.02926134131848812,
-0.02273685298860073,
0.0012043308233842254,
-0.0036766785196959972,
0.0008326707175001502,
-0.03348933160305023,
-0.05611972510814667,
0.032090142369270325
] |
10370_20 | Operation World estimates the number of Evangelicals at 545.9 million, which makes for 7.9 percent of the world's population. From 1960 to 2000, the global growth of the number of reported Evangelicals grew three times the world's population rate, and twice that of Islam. According to Operation World, the Evangelical population's current annual growth rate is 2.6 percent, still more than twice the world's population growth rate.
Africa
In the 21st century, there are Evangelical churches active in Sudan, Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, Ghana, Kenya, Zambia, South Africa, and Nigeria. They have grown especially since independence came in the 1960s, the strongest movements are based on Pentecostal-charismatic beliefs. There is a wide range of theology and organizations, including some sponsored by European missionaries and others that have emerged from African culture such as the Apostolic and Zionist Churches which enlist 40 percent of black South Africans, and their Aladura counterparts in western Africa.
In Nigeria the Evangelical Church Winning All (formerly "Evangelical Church of West Africa") is the largest church organization with five thousand congregations and over three million members. It sponsors two seminaries and eight Bible colleges, and 1600 missionaries who serve in Nigeria and other countries with the Evangelical Missionary Society (EMS). There have been serious confrontations since 1999 between Muslims and Christians standing in opposition to the expansion of Sharia law in northern Nigeria. The confrontation has radicalized and politicized the Christians. Violence has been escalating.
In Kenya, mainstream Evangelical denominations have taken the lead in promoting political activism and backers, with the smaller Evangelical sects of less importance. Daniel arap Moi was president 1978 to 2002 and claimed to be an Evangelical; he proved intolerant of dissent or pluralism or decentralization of power. | [
-0.008121238090097904,
-0.012821543961763382,
-0.03737994655966759,
0.02774292789399624,
0.001955563435330987,
0.028563395142555237,
-0.02754824049770832,
0.03237370401620865,
-0.011291858740150928,
-0.010381000116467476,
-0.002131129615008831,
-0.059518661350011826,
0.004853274207562208,
0.027617771178483963,
-0.0270198043435812,
-0.05990803614258766,
-0.04188556224107742,
-0.03618400916457176,
0.027325740084052086,
-0.009970766492187977,
-0.0058892881497740746,
-0.018425753340125084,
-0.022806216031312943,
-0.051842425018548965,
0.013203964568674564,
0.036156196147203445,
0.0015496754785999656,
-0.02194402925670147,
0.061743658035993576,
0.08076737821102142,
-0.02942558191716671,
-0.018119817599654198,
0.0016426733927801251,
-0.05145305022597313,
-0.016019975766539574,
-0.01360029261559248,
0.0038242130540311337,
-0.056292418390512466,
-0.03746338188648224,
-0.026268867775797844,
-0.009741313755512238,
-0.060575537383556366,
0.017368881031870842,
0.033319324254989624,
-0.049784302711486816,
0.014295604079961777,
0.049088988453149796,
-0.02558746188879013,
0.014462478458881378,
0.04536212235689163,
0.0018738644430413842,
-0.003433100413531065,
-0.04335962235927582,
-0.008413269184529781,
-0.005569444969296455,
-0.026004649698734283,
0.020483875647187233,
-0.043665561825037,
-0.03184526413679123,
0.006695849355310202,
0.02354324609041214,
0.039271190762519836,
0.06947552412748337,
-0.006880106870085001,
0.0022580239456146955,
0.018147628754377365,
-0.04216368868947029,
0.04227493703365326,
0.009789985604584217,
-0.05312179774045944,
0.021206999197602272,
-0.026241054758429527,
-0.04386024922132492,
-0.010123735293745995,
-0.012633809819817543,
0.00654983427375555,
-0.017549661919474602,
-0.057015541940927505,
-0.0048185084015131,
-0.008308972232043743,
0.027576053515076637,
0.04914461448788643,
0.042135875672101974,
-0.007794441655278206,
-0.06307865679264069,
0.054428983479738235,
-0.0014392947778105736,
0.0068696774542331696,
0.014309510588645935,
0.00461686821654439,
-0.008204675279557705,
0.035627759993076324,
-0.056653980165719986,
-0.014921383932232857,
0.03203995153307915,
0.034543074667453766,
-0.014212166890501976,
-0.012814590707421303,
-0.021721530705690384,
-0.04352649673819542,
0.04091212525963783,
0.040355876088142395,
-0.03840900585055351,
0.04074525088071823,
-0.052565548568964005,
0.018397942185401917,
0.010290609672665596,
-0.02397434040904045,
0.06107616052031517,
-0.077763631939888,
0.004516047891229391,
0.009866469539701939,
0.014379041269421577,
0.0029324761126190424,
0.04947836324572563,
0.012932793237268925,
-0.041690874844789505,
0.011034592986106873,
-0.02407168410718441,
0.032234638929367065,
-0.03248495236039162,
0.02658871002495289,
0.04046712815761566,
0.018926378339529037,
0.01596435159444809,
-0.016075601801276207,
0.01145873311907053,
0.056570541113615036,
-0.045779306441545486,
-0.004696828778833151,
0.005009719170629978,
-0.02326512150466442,
0.009421470575034618,
0.0027186679653823376,
-0.006341240834444761,
0.001413220539689064,
0.049255866557359695,
0.009901235811412334,
0.012320918962359428,
-0.02379355952143669,
0.03420932590961456,
0.018175441771745682,
-0.01421911921352148,
0.05200929939746857,
-0.034014638513326645,
0.04505618289113045,
-0.013579432852566242,
0.006410771980881691,
-0.051508672535419464,
-0.014504197053611279,
0.012633809819817543,
-0.012758965604007244,
-0.012216622941195965,
0.08104550838470459,
0.025990743190050125,
-0.012293106876313686,
-0.03306901454925537,
-0.007794441655278206,
-0.02461402676999569,
0.010686937719583511,
-0.01542200893163681,
-0.01713247410953045,
0.0034974166192114353,
0.015894820913672447,
-0.05526335537433624,
-0.018564816564321518,
-0.009039049036800861,
0.009692641906440258,
-0.001115105813369155,
-0.008705299347639084,
0.04099556431174278,
-0.021332155913114548,
-0.04600180685520172,
0.012480841018259525,
0.041162438690662384,
0.06947552412748337,
-0.008329831063747406,
0.013982714153826237,
0.0408565029501915,
0.02658871002495289,
-0.03504369780421257,
0.035349633544683456,
-0.05395616963505745,
0.00038003118243068457,
-0.0066158887930214405,
0.017271537333726883,
0.02371012046933174,
0.0006449014181271195,
-0.0008048230083659291,
-0.0327908881008625,
-0.025656992569565773,
0.03852025419473648,
-0.014532010070979595,
0.017410598695278168,
0.027589960023760796,
-0.021526843309402466,
-0.053205233067274094,
0.007975222542881966,
-0.06669427454471588,
-0.06341240555047989,
-0.016882162541151047,
-0.014309510588645935,
0.04163525253534317,
0.044193997979164124,
-0.012904981151223183,
0.0020059735979884863,
0.025170275941491127,
0.04377681016921997,
-0.0032053859904408455,
0.030649330466985703,
0.07831988483667374,
0.023209497332572937,
0.02186059206724167,
0.005486007314175367,
0.02995401807129383,
0.06179928407073021,
-0.016214663162827492,
-0.003952845931053162,
-0.07603926211595535,
-0.04780961573123932,
-0.01713247410953045,
0.005659835413098335,
0.027061522006988525,
0.053455546498298645,
0.010221078991889954,
-0.04772618040442467,
0.002680425764992833,
0.049172427505254745,
-0.05768303945660591,
0.01728544384241104,
-0.03031557984650135,
0.01422607246786356,
-0.0027569099329411983,
0.038297757506370544,
0.032067764550447464,
0.006949638016521931,
-0.013023183681070805,
0.03771369531750679,
0.007863972336053848,
0.026018556207418442,
0.011611701920628548,
0.006052686367183924,
0.05829491466283798,
0.013113574124872684,
-0.04057837650179863,
0.028410427272319794,
-0.007780535612255335,
-0.03484901040792465,
0.00011559553240658715,
0.04666930437088013,
0.029453394934535027,
0.010457484982907772,
0.04647462069988251,
0.013975760899484158,
-0.041607439517974854,
-0.005823233630508184,
-0.0009621372446417809,
0.027854178100824356,
-0.029314331710338593,
-0.023418091237545013,
-0.03190089017152786,
-0.004582102410495281,
0.00043348324834369123,
-0.007648426108062267,
0.020205751061439514,
0.03913212940096855,
-0.005319132935255766,
0.02799323946237564,
-0.003963275346904993,
-0.06435803323984146,
-0.0033392333425581455,
-0.018439659848809242,
-0.050785548985004425,
-0.004265735857188702,
-0.025295430794358253,
0.03373651206493378,
0.03479338437318802,
-0.02219434268772602,
-0.016089508309960365,
0.020303094759583473,
-0.0139618543908,
0.03710182011127472,
0.04483368247747421,
0.018620440736413002,
0.011090218089520931,
0.0018669113051146269,
-0.03234589099884033,
0.038464631885290146,
0.030899642035365105,
0.0020024969708174467,
-0.00039328556158579886,
0.023473715409636497,
-0.019496534019708633,
-0.04886649176478386,
0.02700589783489704,
0.04219150170683861,
0.000358737277565524,
0.05537460744380951,
-0.0024787853471934795,
-0.05673741549253464,
-0.005927530117332935,
-0.02408558875322342,
-0.050785548985004425,
-0.002923784777522087,
-0.009525767527520657,
0.057126790285110474,
-0.035711199045181274,
-0.026143711060285568,
0.022528091445565224,
0.013092715293169022,
-0.023223403841257095,
0.03256838768720627,
-0.009477095678448677,
-0.004536907188594341,
-0.018759503960609436,
0.003389643505215645,
0.04394368454813957,
0.00923373643308878,
-0.0019486104138195515,
-0.01882903464138508,
-0.009150299243628979,
-0.02460012026131153,
0.016381537541747093,
-0.032929953187704086,
0.00023032192257232964,
0.047837428748607635,
0.052565548568964005,
-0.04438868537545204,
0.041329313069581985,
0.012105372734367847,
-0.08688612282276154,
-0.023056527599692345,
0.0049540940672159195,
-0.034543074667453766,
0.022222153842449188,
-0.03977181762456894,
-0.018175441771745682,
-0.018064191564917564,
-0.056487105786800385,
-0.05245429649949074,
0.04672493040561676,
-0.03031557984650135,
0.009567486122250557,
0.017952941358089447,
-0.0027777692303061485,
-0.012550371699035168,
0.01792513020336628,
0.006768857128918171,
0.0003191914292983711,
0.015185602940618992,
0.05573616921901703,
-0.012758965604007244,
-0.0038659318815916777,
0.0023657972924411297,
-0.054206483066082,
0.02204137295484543,
-0.0063760061748325825,
0.008371550589799881,
-0.009400610812008381,
-0.003810306778177619,
0.030788391828536987,
-0.006508115213364363,
-0.02774292789399624,
-0.002805581782013178,
-0.008663580752909184,
-0.012286153621971607,
0.04800430312752724,
0.044527746737003326,
-0.01588091440498829,
-0.029675893485546112,
-0.006070069037377834,
-0.017049036920070648,
0.0003244062536396086,
0.01131967082619667,
0.0017886888235807419,
0.011959357187151909,
0.048198990523815155,
-0.012390450574457645,
0.03568338602781296,
-0.03771369531750679,
0.018119817599654198,
-0.024822618812322617,
0.0479486808180809,
0.04046712815761566,
0.02237512357532978,
0.019997157156467438,
-0.04149618744850159,
-0.002496168250218034,
-0.03162276744842529,
-0.02514246292412281,
-0.015797477215528488,
0.005280890502035618,
-0.003980658017098904,
-0.03345838934183121,
-0.03523838520050049,
-0.03988306596875191,
0.02550402469933033,
0.02471137046813965,
0.0869973748922348,
0.00236232066527009,
0.016548413783311844,
0.005263507831841707,
-0.039827439934015274,
0.016075601801276207,
-0.015046540647745132,
0.056653980165719986,
-0.0064733498729765415,
0.08310362696647644,
0.014740603044629097,
-0.05659835413098335,
0.006807099096477032,
0.01739669218659401,
-0.0008148181368596852,
-0.006598505657166243,
-0.008211628533899784,
0.013078808784484863,
-0.018050285056233406,
-0.007502411026507616,
0.025017306208610535,
0.03665681928396225,
0.013440370559692383,
0.0005927530582994223,
-0.019232315942645073,
0.040355876088142395,
0.007898738607764244,
0.02843823842704296,
-0.02514246292412281,
-0.00905295554548502,
0.010937249287962914,
-0.017438411712646484,
0.013078808784484863,
-0.024725275114178658,
-0.02423855848610401,
-0.02041434496641159,
0.0020164032466709614,
-0.04666930437088013,
-0.0029203081503510475,
0.011041546240448952,
-0.0523986741900444,
-0.07870925962924957,
0.012939746491611004,
0.04091212525963783,
-0.009602251462638378,
-0.015908727422356606,
0.012612950056791306,
-0.02987058088183403,
0.04575149342417717,
0.024043871089816093,
-0.05868428945541382,
0.004046713002026081,
0.0474480539560318,
-0.068863645195961,
0.04280337318778038,
-0.04853273928165436,
-0.0074815512634813786,
0.028646832332015038,
-0.011556076817214489,
-0.021109655499458313,
-0.011444826610386372,
-0.0070713176392018795,
-0.06686115264892578,
0.0014062674017623067,
-0.0023014810867607594,
-0.02453058958053589,
-0.01953825168311596,
0.04847711697220802,
0.02745089679956436,
-0.021165281534194946,
0.023223403841257095,
0.010172407142817974,
0.03763025626540184,
0.045973993837833405,
-0.0139618543908,
-0.0024457580875605345,
0.01720200665295124,
0.00001582105142006185,
-0.014768416061997414,
-0.03354182466864586,
-0.011715997941792011,
-0.011076311580836773,
-0.0074537391774356365,
0.007690144702792168,
-0.000850887387059629,
-0.0050827269442379475,
0.022625435143709183,
-0.03023214265704155,
-0.004776789806783199,
0.0558474175632,
-0.008441081270575523,
0.017076849937438965,
-0.029091831296682358,
0.06118740886449814,
0.019148878753185272,
0.007759675849229097,
0.0030315581243485212,
-0.008580143563449383,
0.00029550737235695124,
-0.016604037955403328,
-0.04305368661880493,
-0.01864825375378132,
0.02845214493572712,
0.005346945021301508,
-0.005093156360089779,
-0.029620269313454628,
-0.010408813133835793,
-0.023515434935688972,
-0.020080596208572388,
-0.0032088623847812414,
-0.04491712152957916,
0.04566805809736252,
0.016367632895708084,
0.003048940794542432,
0.028479957953095436,
0.022514184936881065,
0.008496706373989582,
-0.030176518484950066,
0.03852025419473648,
0.014239978976547718,
-0.008441081270575523,
-0.008538424968719482,
0.025545744225382805,
-0.0010525276884436607,
0.03256838768720627,
0.028952769935131073,
0.012313966639339924,
0.024933869019150734,
-0.000640555692370981,
-0.007502411026507616,
-0.007912644185125828,
-0.08215800672769547,
-0.07136677205562592,
-0.046863991767168045,
-0.033680886030197144,
0.013231777586042881,
-0.00035178413963876665,
0.04235837608575821,
0.025726525112986565,
0.00720342667773366,
0.0096787353977561,
-0.016840443015098572,
-0.03929900377988815,
0.020289188250899315,
-0.012126232497394085,
-0.02861902117729187,
0.021735437214374542,
-0.04986773803830147,
-0.0004993205657228827,
0.022055279463529587,
0.008051706477999687,
-0.01382279209792614,
-0.004693352617323399,
-0.017786066979169846,
0.010839905589818954,
-0.01988590881228447,
-0.022430747747421265,
-0.034014638513326645,
-0.045862745493650436,
0.0015827027382329106,
-0.013155292719602585,
-0.033319324254989624,
-0.02156856283545494,
0.06880802661180496,
0.027256209403276443,
-0.03818650543689728,
-0.017619192600250244,
-0.020080596208572388,
0.011674279347062111,
-0.02781245857477188,
0.029536832123994827,
0.009706548415124416,
0.01341951172798872,
0.04981211572885513,
0.004157962743192911,
0.058016788214445114,
-0.021693717688322067,
-0.015394195914268494,
-0.0023345083463937044,
-0.016840443015098572,
-0.0271866787225008,
0.007342488970607519,
0.006963544525206089,
-0.027436990290880203,
-0.018078098073601723,
0.018411848694086075,
0.016631850972771645,
-0.00032853466109372675,
0.02382137067615986,
0.05267679691314697,
-0.05314961075782776,
-0.015394195914268494,
-0.008190768770873547,
0.003530444111675024,
-0.013349980115890503,
-0.011563030071556568,
0.04127369076013565,
-0.019496534019708633,
-0.03156714141368866,
0.02622714824974537,
0.028340894728899002,
-0.026435742154717445,
0.002393609844148159,
-0.01422607246786356,
0.046585869044065475,
0.02309824712574482,
0.028924956917762756,
-0.012174904346466064,
-0.051758985966444016,
-0.07108864188194275,
-0.012174904346466064,
0.002353629330173135,
0.009692641906440258,
0.04149618744850159,
0.0038137834053486586,
0.0431649349629879,
0.040884315967559814,
0.054178670048713684,
0.02105403132736683,
-0.012035842053592205,
0.012675528414547443,
-0.02763167768716812,
-0.06875240057706833,
0.0068036229349672794,
0.06001928821206093,
-0.03988306596875191,
-0.004182298667728901,
-0.0048810867592692375,
0.008573190309107304,
-0.018175441771745682,
0.033680886030197144,
-0.023237310349941254,
0.029814956709742546,
-0.0017817356856539845,
0.01110412459820509,
0.03003745526075363,
0.015755757689476013,
0.0096787353977561,
-0.02649136632680893,
0.05231523513793945,
-0.018745597451925278,
0.02471137046813965,
0.0327908881008625,
-0.014365134760737419,
0.003970228601247072,
-0.0034417917486280203,
-0.01176466979086399,
-0.0009769126772880554,
0.0014080057153478265,
0.023070434108376503,
0.007196473889052868,
0.0345987007021904,
0.019635595381259918,
-0.04199681431055069,
0.02408558875322342,
-0.009164204820990562,
-0.041941188275814056,
0.029564643278717995,
0.021971842274069786,
-0.04235837608575821,
-0.018926378339529037,
0.031233390793204308,
0.01614513248205185,
0.013767166994512081,
-0.019774658605456352,
-0.02255590446293354,
0.029842767864465714,
-0.04697524383664131,
0.0324571393430233,
0.02881370671093464,
-0.00720342667773366,
-0.009032095782458782,
-0.021457312628626823,
-0.05028492584824562,
-0.022486373782157898,
-0.005127922166138887,
-0.005298273637890816,
0.006070069037377834,
-0.0370740070939064,
-0.05331648513674736,
0.01128490548580885,
0.019858095794916153,
0.03290214017033577,
0.011173655278980732,
-0.0022006607614457607,
0.014504197053611279,
-0.04933930188417435,
0.005541632417589426,
0.029119644314050674,
-0.04030025377869606,
-0.022096998989582062,
-0.030426830053329468,
0.0370740070939064,
0.0021624187938869,
0.03290214017033577,
-0.00887217465788126,
-0.002991577610373497,
-0.02674167975783348,
-0.04322056099772453,
-0.024474963545799255,
0.01818934828042984,
0.012230528518557549,
0.03381995111703873,
0.015018727630376816,
-0.027089335024356842,
0.000584930763579905,
0.022792309522628784,
0.0018425753805786371,
0.012237481772899628,
0.019649501889944077,
0.008392409421503544,
-0.042942438274621964,
-0.06235553324222565,
-0.04538993164896965,
0.03281870111823082,
-0.017507942393422127,
-0.050618674606084824,
-0.021735437214374542,
0.025170275941491127,
-0.03448744863271713,
0.02656089887022972,
0.03682369738817215,
0.045334309339523315,
0.006501162424683571,
-0.0034504830837249756,
0.011215373873710632,
0.038659319281578064,
0.03315244987607002,
0.0019451339030638337,
0.024043871089816093,
0.028201833367347717,
-0.02970370650291443,
-0.02532324381172657,
-0.010429671965539455,
0.04002212733030319,
-0.006341240834444761,
-0.014657165855169296,
-0.009504907764494419,
-0.01846747286617756,
-0.027033710852265358,
-0.01631200686097145,
0.008454987779259682,
0.02078981325030327,
0.0038242130540311337,
-0.027061522006988525,
0.0037790178321301937,
0.024892151355743408,
0.007773582357913256,
-0.024836525321006775,
-0.03415369987487793,
-0.017786066979169846,
-0.0007483289809897542,
0.0026978084351867437,
0.017243724316358566,
-0.025726525112986565,
-0.04138493910431862,
-0.00981084443628788,
-0.022583717480301857,
0.007961316034197807,
0.006358623504638672,
0.039354629814624786,
-0.01864825375378132,
0.03996650502085686,
-0.014573728665709496,
-0.00029355179867707193,
-0.014990915544331074,
0.036768071353435516,
-0.04416618496179581,
-0.06752865016460419,
0.012758965604007244,
0.023765746504068375,
0.04360993579030037,
0.05985241010785103,
0.007217333186417818,
-0.06880802661180496,
0.017174193635582924,
-0.06118740886449814,
0.025712618604302406,
0.0182866919785738,
0.030287768691778183,
-0.0042970250360667706,
0.021387780085206032,
0.029814956709742546,
0.005948389880359173,
-0.00909467414021492,
-0.011889826506376266,
-0.055235542356967926,
-0.02283402904868126,
0.04422181099653244,
0.0822136253118515,
-0.009115532971918583,
-0.005246125161647797,
0.015366383828222752,
0.03612838312983513,
0.04244181141257286,
-0.018133724108338356,
-0.025921212509274483,
0.018620440736413002,
-0.04344306141138077,
0.0017191575607284904,
0.026769490912556648,
-0.008886080235242844,
0.016826538369059563,
-0.020553406327962875,
-0.00690791942179203,
0.02049778215587139,
-0.027158865705132484,
0.0031063039787113667,
-0.0074815512634813786,
-0.03359745070338249,
-0.014893571846187115,
0.036768071353435516,
-0.034292761236429214,
0.04041150212287903,
-0.022069185972213745,
0.02326512150466442,
-0.011583888903260231,
0.04010556638240814,
0.07665113359689713,
-0.05467929318547249,
-0.03751900792121887,
-0.03415369987487793,
-0.042302750051021576,
-0.007509363815188408,
0.04360993579030037,
0.0014975271187722683,
0.027687303721904755,
0.07203426957130432,
0.022263873368501663,
-0.03462650999426842,
-0.006528974510729313,
0.041857749223709106,
-0.020386531949043274,
-0.011736857704818249,
0.052037112414836884,
0.0030680617783218622,
-0.034543074667453766,
-0.016826538369059563,
-0.012320918962359428,
-0.031233390793204308,
-0.03131682798266411,
-0.051313985139131546,
0.013071855530142784,
0.042052436619997025,
-0.025392774492502213,
-0.03148370236158371,
-0.04894992709159851,
0.014782321639358997,
-0.04032806679606438,
0.004474329296499491,
-0.013363886624574661,
-0.007759675849229097,
-0.023515434935688972,
0.009748267009854317,
-0.01119451504200697,
0.013162245973944664,
0.01606169529259205,
-0.0021798014640808105,
-0.002928999485448003,
-0.014671072363853455,
-0.021471219137310982,
-0.03432057425379753,
0.0030750150326639414,
-0.05089680105447769,
0.021373875439167023,
0.014149588532745838,
-0.01898200251162052,
-0.028952769935131073,
0.03996650502085686,
0.01978856511414051,
-0.04424962401390076,
0.02970370650291443,
0.029008394107222557,
0.0032731788232922554,
-0.058350540697574615,
0.008705299347639084,
0.008475846610963345,
-0.01863434724509716,
0.021526843309402466,
0.004022377077490091,
0.0522317960858345,
-0.005600734148174524,
-0.017883410677313805,
-0.009734360501170158,
-0.0183701291680336,
0.027131054550409317,
-0.041245877742767334,
0.028924956917762756,
-0.015505446121096611,
0.00018393161008134484,
-0.04402712360024452,
-0.054873980581760406,
0.000474984641186893,
-0.023696215823292732,
-0.02398824505507946,
-0.018203254789114,
0.0015948707005009055,
0.02211090549826622,
0.009344986639916897,
0.022138716652989388,
-0.017855599522590637,
-0.010659124702215195,
0.060964908450841904,
0.054623670876026154,
-0.04661368206143379,
0.023668402805924416,
0.027520427480340004,
-0.022681061178445816,
0.011250139214098454,
-0.007676238659769297,
-0.023112153634428978,
-0.019385283812880516,
-0.03968837857246399,
-0.049895551055669785,
-0.007815301418304443,
-0.019399190321564674,
-0.07442613691091537,
0.052203986793756485,
0.027854178100824356,
0.005298273637890816,
0.01422607246786356,
-0.00041240660357289016,
0.027603864669799805,
-0.06613802909851074,
-0.03112214244902134,
-0.021151375025510788,
0.013009278103709221,
-0.02167981117963791,
0.05109148845076561,
0.03165057674050331,
0.007363348733633757,
0.22516967356204987,
0.005854522809386253,
0.0015766187570989132,
0.031233390793204308,
0.004821985028684139,
0.03237370401620865,
0.046502429991960526,
-0.019496534019708633,
0.014191307127475739,
-0.03671244531869888,
-0.01864825375378132,
0.008990377187728882,
0.036239635199308395,
-0.022541997954249382,
0.0050375317223370075,
0.037602443248033524,
0.026463555172085762,
0.0135099021717906,
0.04049494117498398,
-0.07620614022016525,
-0.04408274590969086,
-0.022959185764193535,
-0.012021935544908047,
0.019287940114736557,
0.008023894391953945,
0.029481206089258194,
0.06252241134643555,
-0.027353553101420403,
-0.0033861668780446053,
-0.03576682135462761,
0.008086472749710083,
-0.04447212070226669,
0.03334713727235794,
-0.0229035597294569,
-0.0523986741900444,
0.014205213636159897,
-0.0005027971346862614,
-0.06074241176247597,
0.047559306025505066,
-0.016548413783311844,
0.013203964568674564,
-0.010805140249431133,
0.044110558927059174,
-0.0522317960858345,
0.01649278774857521,
0.10084797441959381,
-0.021957935765385628,
0.021693717688322067,
0.03351401165127754,
-0.012237481772899628,
0.011841154657304287,
-0.03804744407534599,
0.022847935557365417,
0.0071547552943229675,
-0.01622856967151165,
-0.017382787540555,
0.01118756178766489,
-0.016200756654143333,
0.018439659848809242,
-0.03682369738817215,
0.06619365513324738,
0.019287940114736557,
0.051758985966444016,
0.04995117709040642,
-0.025448400527238846,
0.02692246064543724,
0.06179928407073021,
0.014107869938015938,
-0.04602961987257004,
-0.013050996698439121,
-0.009532719850540161,
-0.023431995883584023,
-0.060408659279346466,
-0.00012689434515777975,
0.02995401807129383,
-0.021109655499458313,
0.01907934620976448,
0.003090659389272332,
-0.03826994448900223,
-0.02184668742120266,
-0.019232315942645073,
0.024461057037115097,
-0.0007270350470207632,
-0.015060446225106716,
0.022778403013944626,
0.025643087923526764,
-0.014114823192358017,
-0.030093081295490265,
-0.03298557549715042,
-0.004529954399913549,
0.04589055851101875,
-0.0096370168030262,
-0.04541774466633797,
-0.05092461407184601,
0.030426830053329468
] |
10370_21 | The Berlin Missionary Society (BMS) was one of four German Protestant mission societies active in South Africa before 1914. It emerged from the German tradition of Pietism after 1815 and sent its first missionaries to South Africa in 1834. There were few positive reports in the early years, but it was especially active 1859–1914. It was especially strong in the Boer republics. The World War cut off contact with Germany, but the missions continued at a reduced pace. After 1945 the missionaries had to deal with decolonization across Africa and especially with the apartheid government. At all times the BMS emphasized spiritual inwardness, and values such as morality, hard work and self-discipline. It proved unable to speak and act decisively against injustice and racial discrimination and was disbanded in 1972.
Since 1974, young professionals have been the active proselytizers of Evangelicalism in the cities of Malawi.
In Mozambique, Evangelical Protestant Christianity emerged around 1900 from black migrants whose converted previously in South Africa. They were assisted by European missionaries, but, as industrial workers, they paid for their own churches and proselytizing. They prepared southern Mozambique for the spread of Evangelical Protestantism. During its time as a colonial power in Mozambique, the Catholic Portuguese government tried to counter the spread of Evangelical Protestantism.
East African Revival
The East African Revival was a renewal movement within Evangelical churches in East Africa during the late 1920s and 1930s that began at a Church Missionary Society mission station in the Belgian territory of Ruanda-Urundi in 1929, and spread to: Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya during the 1930s and 1940s contributing to the significant growth of the church in East Africa through the 1970s and had a visible influence on Western missionaries who were observer-participants of the movement.
Latin America
In modern Latin America, the term "Evangelical" is often simply a synonym for "Protestant".
Brazil
Protestantism in Brazil largely originated with German immigrants and British and American missionaries in the 19th century, following up on efforts that began in the 1820s. | [
-0.028385940939188004,
-0.02786615863442421,
0.010453418828547001,
0.04114950820803642,
-0.004963208455592394,
0.05942855402827263,
-0.0367024727165699,
-0.0038514495827257633,
-0.031244749203324318,
-0.023072602227330208,
-0.03612493723630905,
-0.010193527676165104,
-0.01030181534588337,
0.03600943088531494,
-0.026480069383978844,
-0.05070774629712105,
-0.027144236490130424,
-0.01913091167807579,
-0.03358377516269684,
-0.009753155522048473,
0.02708648331463337,
-0.004349575378000736,
-0.004898235201835632,
-0.04074523225426674,
0.0051472983323037624,
0.045250020921230316,
0.0201416015625,
-0.012879074551165104,
0.03901262208819389,
0.08876743167638779,
0.00014212823589332402,
-0.007623487617820501,
0.015376921743154526,
-0.03768428787589073,
-0.012287098914384842,
-0.017297232523560524,
0.004512007348239422,
-0.0846669152379036,
0.022639447823166847,
-0.05558793246746063,
0.014604466035962105,
-0.026018040254712105,
0.0018751902971416712,
0.006565873511135578,
-0.04576980322599411,
0.04418157786130905,
0.02082020789384842,
-0.008749685250222683,
-0.013983613811433315,
0.03225543722510338,
0.014510615728795528,
-0.022191857919096947,
-0.042564474046230316,
0.004512007348239422,
-0.01901540346443653,
-0.039128128439188004,
-0.010994859971106052,
0.0058908769860863686,
-0.03661584481596947,
0.0021332772448658943,
0.008381505496799946,
0.03898374363780022,
0.04756017029285431,
-0.05336441472172737,
0.007551295682787895,
0.010857694782316685,
-0.06352906674146652,
0.004378451965749264,
-0.010251280851662159,
-0.05446173623204231,
0.028833532705903053,
-0.035316385328769684,
0.03335275873541832,
-0.012886293232440948,
0.004371232818812132,
0.0007070315768942237,
-0.023332493379712105,
-0.04640509560704231,
-0.014914891682565212,
-0.03254420682787895,
0.022682763636112213,
0.003398444037884474,
0.04227570444345474,
0.0017650973750278354,
-0.01758600026369095,
0.04221795126795769,
0.0013662358978763223,
0.00657309265807271,
0.0005500137340277433,
0.02001165598630905,
-0.009955293498933315,
0.04721364751458168,
-0.0572916679084301,
0.016430925577878952,
0.05212271213531494,
-0.0010792722459882498,
0.005486601032316685,
0.010965983383357525,
-0.01576675847172737,
-0.011348601430654526,
0.05919753760099411,
0.028039420023560524,
-0.04678049311041832,
0.03904149681329727,
-0.04620295763015747,
0.02349131554365158,
-0.005028181243687868,
0.04937940835952759,
0.02070469968020916,
-0.06901566684246063,
0.007587391883134842,
0.0093994140625,
0.024891842156648636,
-0.008302093483507633,
0.003098846646025777,
0.01732610911130905,
-0.04819545894861221,
-0.010229622945189476,
-0.027938351035118103,
0.036529213190078735,
-0.04556766524910927,
0.03231319412589073,
0.07513755559921265,
-0.00738164409995079,
0.029945291578769684,
0.014871576800942421,
-0.011348601430654526,
0.048859626054763794,
-0.01632985658943653,
-0.004934331402182579,
0.016979586333036423,
-0.035749536007642746,
-0.0060533094219863415,
-0.003293765475973487,
-0.01856781356036663,
-0.031273625791072845,
0.016373172402381897,
-0.014828260987997055,
-0.01113202515989542,
0.0005427944706752896,
0.0027017900720238686,
0.009153961203992367,
-0.03722225874662399,
0.05047672986984253,
-0.03245757520198822,
0.02574370987713337,
-0.005132859572768211,
0.01035234984010458,
-0.039878927171230316,
-0.03043619729578495,
0.015506867319345474,
-0.023751206696033478,
0.018279043957591057,
0.05553017929196358,
0.024256551638245583,
-0.018221290782094002,
-0.019102035090327263,
-0.019520748406648636,
-0.038088563829660416,
-0.009847004897892475,
-0.06595472246408463,
0.014871576800942421,
0.01676301099359989,
0.026711083948612213,
0.002279466250911355,
-0.022625010460615158,
0.0038694976828992367,
0.01543467491865158,
0.015709005296230316,
-0.014019710011780262,
-0.0004293175006750971,
-0.02204747311770916,
-0.03739551827311516,
0.027274182066321373,
0.010771064087748528,
0.02159988135099411,
-0.0014709144597873092,
0.013550461269915104,
0.0012119251769036055,
0.023014847189188004,
-0.021556567400693893,
0.004403719212859869,
0.03335275873541832,
0.006291543133556843,
0.022437311708927155,
-0.025570448487997055,
-0.0107421875,
0.012359291315078735,
-0.00771733745932579,
-0.03537413850426674,
-0.003970566671341658,
0.060699135065078735,
-0.012611962854862213,
0.010756625793874264,
0.03023405931890011,
-0.01723947748541832,
-0.07473327964544296,
-0.046260710805654526,
0.012741909362375736,
-0.027331937104463577,
-0.010005827993154526,
0.018264606595039368,
-0.037106748670339584,
0.06168094649910927,
-0.04776230454444885,
-0.005150907672941685,
0.04868636652827263,
0.047271400690078735,
0.022105226293206215,
0.024025537073612213,
0.029800906777381897,
-0.024646390229463577,
0.018423428758978844,
0.01657531037926674,
0.017383862286806107,
0.022639447823166847,
-0.02662445418536663,
-0.0019076768076047301,
-0.07750546187162399,
-0.01549242902547121,
0.00537109375,
0.013117307797074318,
0.014301259070634842,
0.0342768169939518,
0.004295431077480316,
-0.010164650157094002,
0.0003564485814422369,
0.08160597085952759,
0.003591557964682579,
0.005551573820412159,
-0.06191196292638779,
-0.009269468486309052,
0.017946960404515266,
0.03110036440193653,
0.010424542240798473,
0.020776892080903053,
-0.0033515191171318293,
0.05232485011219978,
0.012842978350818157,
0.027721773833036423,
0.02741856686770916,
-0.004934331402182579,
0.037770915776491165,
0.04242008924484253,
-0.024574197828769684,
0.05414408817887306,
0.02161432057619095,
-0.015203660354018211,
0.014236286282539368,
0.022466188296675682,
0.00041533028706908226,
-0.007006245199590921,
0.04787781462073326,
0.021960843354463577,
-0.020083848387002945,
-0.013045116327702999,
0.04120726138353348,
0.042795486748218536,
-0.04620295763015747,
-0.02607579343020916,
-0.00335693359375,
-0.00911786500364542,
0.026884345337748528,
0.007883379235863686,
0.04308425635099411,
0.001173121971078217,
0.018755512312054634,
0.022870464250445366,
0.009233372285962105,
-0.04426820948719978,
-0.0026638892013579607,
-0.051660679280757904,
-0.012518113479018211,
0.002108009997755289,
-0.000048842481191968545,
0.013911421410739422,
0.027331937104463577,
-0.03136025741696358,
0.02874690294265747,
0.01601221226155758,
-0.023780085146427155,
0.019073158502578735,
0.07253864407539368,
0.009919197298586369,
0.020387055352330208,
0.001058516907505691,
-0.0519205741584301,
-0.01568012870848179,
-0.008771342225372791,
0.017311669886112213,
-0.0024112167302519083,
0.00001975413215404842,
-0.0003038837166968733,
-0.03185116499662399,
0.016647502779960632,
0.04265110567212105,
-0.0492350272834301,
0.035980552434921265,
-0.021989719942212105,
-0.04732915386557579,
-0.0010882961796596646,
-0.012272660620510578,
-0.029598768800497055,
-0.018091345205903053,
0.009226152673363686,
0.02988753840327263,
-0.021296674385666847,
-0.027923911809921265,
0.028010541573166847,
0.012619182467460632,
-0.05440398305654526,
0.0049451603554189205,
-0.0008383310050703585,
-0.051429666578769684,
-0.03352602198719978,
0.041120629757642746,
0.04764679819345474,
0.00032757173175923526,
-0.01566568948328495,
-0.0062734950333833694,
-0.04946603998541832,
-0.014886015094816685,
0.03505649417638779,
0.00623739929869771,
0.006641674786806107,
0.037077873945236206,
0.00704595074057579,
-0.02505066618323326,
0.040802985429763794,
0.01621435023844242,
-0.05651199072599411,
-0.035518523305654526,
0.006576701998710632,
0.001581007381901145,
0.011897261254489422,
-0.0003478757862467319,
-0.009551017545163631,
0.027144236490130424,
-0.024920720607042313,
-0.05697401985526085,
-0.008648616261780262,
0.0007237259997054935,
-0.027173113077878952,
0.002221712376922369,
-0.008836315013468266,
-0.01164458878338337,
0.025657080113887787,
0.011276409029960632,
0.004656391683965921,
0.018279043957591057,
0.07386697828769684,
-0.0011198802385479212,
-0.016488680616021156,
-0.006526167504489422,
-0.05368205904960632,
0.06514617055654526,
0.012842978350818157,
-0.005158126819878817,
-0.007912256754934788,
0.03231319412589073,
0.032399822026491165,
0.02440093643963337,
-0.004959598649293184,
-0.001972649712115526,
-0.023534631356596947,
-0.03638482838869095,
-0.017499370500445366,
0.04435483738780022,
-0.012359291315078735,
-0.05368205904960632,
0.015174783766269684,
0.027606267482042313,
-0.02405441366136074,
0.011579615995287895,
-0.03346826508641243,
0.02597472444176674,
0.053335536271333694,
0.00738164409995079,
0.037193380296230316,
-0.04103400185704231,
0.026321247220039368,
0.002662084298208356,
0.0763503834605217,
-0.012835758738219738,
0.037308886647224426,
-0.019953900948166847,
-0.015723444521427155,
0.02754851244390011,
-0.03320837393403053,
-0.03447895497083664,
0.012713031843304634,
0.0014745240332558751,
0.017051778733730316,
-0.017528247088193893,
-0.022307364270091057,
-0.014777726493775845,
0.026913221925497055,
0.01768706925213337,
0.05270024761557579,
-0.011882822960615158,
-0.024097729474306107,
0.014445642940700054,
-0.040456462651491165,
0.032746344804763794,
-0.008980699814856052,
0.04620295763015747,
-0.005630985368043184,
0.06243174523115158,
0.012149933725595474,
-0.023924468085169792,
0.01934748888015747,
-0.004634734243154526,
0.0351720005273819,
0.027216428890824318,
0.015073714777827263,
-0.015073714777827263,
-0.05177618935704231,
-0.045654296875,
0.046289585530757904,
0.041784800589084625,
0.012994581833481789,
0.026552261784672737,
-0.020863521844148636,
0.050852127373218536,
0.012409825809299946,
0.019766202196478844,
0.0003000485012307763,
0.02988753840327263,
0.006360125727951527,
0.010193527676165104,
0.03008967638015747,
-0.01007080078125,
-0.019665133208036423,
0.011565177701413631,
-0.015405798330903053,
-0.015593498013913631,
0.023346930742263794,
0.0017190749058499932,
0.0015223512891680002,
-0.05148741975426674,
0.014308477751910686,
0.03505649417638779,
-0.012828540056943893,
-0.010215184651315212,
-0.02115229144692421,
0.008735246025025845,
0.06243174523115158,
-0.005815075244754553,
0.004598638042807579,
-0.04810882732272148,
0.01676301099359989,
-0.0776209682226181,
0.02607579343020916,
-0.02773621305823326,
0.017484931275248528,
0.012676936574280262,
0.03650033473968506,
-0.006204912904649973,
0.008699150756001472,
0.02393890731036663,
-0.007020683493465185,
-0.0037792574148625135,
-0.0028985135722905397,
0.0036475069355219603,
-0.02161432057619095,
0.06797610223293304,
0.049177270382642746,
-0.026465630158782005,
-0.002349853515625,
0.06895790994167328,
0.009024014696478844,
0.02539718709886074,
-0.030493950471282005,
-0.05272912234067917,
0.030811596661806107,
-0.04036983475089073,
-0.018957650288939476,
0.006941272411495447,
-0.03167790174484253,
-0.017860330641269684,
-0.013824790716171265,
0.007796749006956816,
0.013738160021603107,
0.0038117438089102507,
-0.00012814100773539394,
-0.017066217958927155,
-0.0453944057226181,
0.0012083156034350395,
-0.04086073860526085,
0.0004985768464393914,
-0.0042196293361485004,
0.06035261228680611,
0.016387611627578735,
0.029598768800497055,
-0.01856781356036663,
-0.04109175503253937,
-0.0411783866584301,
-0.004071635659784079,
-0.03704899549484253,
0.016416488215327263,
0.0539708286523819,
-0.023361369967460632,
0.022754956036806107,
-0.030638335272669792,
-0.016041088849306107,
-0.009074549190700054,
-0.007760652806609869,
-0.03121587261557579,
-0.02943994663655758,
0.039878927171230316,
0.020762452855706215,
-0.02629237063229084,
0.0027775918133556843,
0.01734054647386074,
0.047184769064188004,
-0.016965148970484734,
0.018163537606596947,
-0.02428542822599411,
-0.023577947169542313,
0.005385532043874264,
0.034392327070236206,
-0.035431891679763794,
-0.0020358178298920393,
-0.019665133208036423,
0.041005123406648636,
0.02024267055094242,
0.02326030097901821,
0.00924059096723795,
0.011067052371799946,
-0.08998025953769684,
-0.04833984375,
-0.054866012185811996,
-0.018769951537251472,
-0.0032612790819257498,
-0.011059832759201527,
-0.0004895527963526547,
0.06041036546230316,
0.014135217294096947,
0.018856581300497055,
-0.03343939036130905,
-0.009810908697545528,
-0.05437510460615158,
-0.027779527008533478,
-0.03647146001458168,
-0.030378444120287895,
-0.018423428758978844,
-0.03759765625,
0.03494098410010338,
0.01533360593020916,
-0.031735654920339584,
0.009803690016269684,
-0.02012716233730316,
0.04438371583819389,
-0.03335275873541832,
0.00939219444990158,
-0.045134514570236206,
-0.028039420023560524,
-0.003288350999355316,
0.005309730302542448,
-0.027490759268403053,
-0.01241704449057579,
0.08911395072937012,
0.016690818592905998,
-0.04510563611984253,
-0.056021083146333694,
-0.013536022044718266,
0.00637456402182579,
0.01269859354943037,
-0.0012254612520337105,
-0.011565177701413631,
0.013557679951190948,
0.02897791750729084,
0.010655556805431843,
0.027895035222172737,
-0.04958154633641243,
-0.03534526005387306,
-0.014784946106374264,
0.0006253642495721579,
0.0030428979080170393,
0.011565177701413631,
-0.01326891127973795,
-0.018408991396427155,
0.01676301099359989,
-0.019073158502578735,
0.01654643379151821,
0.001676662010140717,
-0.003952518571168184,
0.04756017029285431,
-0.06352906674146652,
-0.0017542685382068157,
-0.013211158104240894,
0.028718024492263794,
-0.016315419226884842,
0.02552713267505169,
0.007309452164918184,
-0.02261057123541832,
-0.0051870038732886314,
0.05194944888353348,
0.0346522182226181,
-0.02181645855307579,
-0.0030338738579303026,
-0.0025628202129155397,
0.04377730190753937,
0.013225596398115158,
0.011832288466393948,
-0.056396484375,
-0.04545215889811516,
-0.03996555879712105,
-0.0035699002910405397,
0.02864583395421505,
-0.007861722260713577,
0.006002774927765131,
-0.042795486748218536,
0.026913221925497055,
-0.00032418774208053946,
0.0367024727165699,
-0.013745379634201527,
0.00034246136783622205,
0.0066236271522939205,
-0.006212132051587105,
-0.03771316260099411,
0.014344573952257633,
0.07005523145198822,
-0.04704038426280022,
0.006320420186966658,
-0.0051797847263514996,
-0.020300423726439476,
-0.007056779693812132,
0.021975280717015266,
-0.008316531777381897,
0.022191857919096947,
-0.011088709346950054,
-0.020892400294542313,
0.036760225892066956,
-0.002811883110553026,
-0.00733110960572958,
-0.00008561534195905551,
0.06162319332361221,
-0.004410938359797001,
0.037539903074502945,
0.04741578549146652,
-0.02271164022386074,
0.008367066271603107,
0.017831454053521156,
-0.03603830561041832,
-0.005450504831969738,
0.016878517344594002,
0.05492376536130905,
-0.005659861955791712,
-0.0015674714231863618,
0.01589670404791832,
-0.024877404794096947,
0.049177270382642746,
-0.013673187233507633,
-0.058360110968351364,
0.032717470079660416,
0.0014519640244543552,
-0.03482547774910927,
-0.012272660620510578,
0.03618269041180611,
-0.0010061776265501976,
0.010258500464260578,
-0.07427125424146652,
-0.03055170550942421,
0.05807134136557579,
-0.023635700345039368,
0.043921686708927155,
0.017773699015378952,
-0.05261361598968506,
0.005721225403249264,
-0.027909472584724426,
-0.09483157098293304,
-0.03889711573719978,
0.04210244491696358,
-0.011507423594594002,
-0.019867271184921265,
-0.06710979342460632,
0.002618769183754921,
0.03756877779960632,
-0.02663889154791832,
0.032832976430654526,
0.001007080078125,
0.010438980534672737,
-0.003425516188144684,
-0.0835118442773819,
-0.010799940675497055,
-0.006136330310255289,
0.003948908764868975,
0.0030104112811386585,
-0.03947465121746063,
0.05760931223630905,
-0.014871576800942421,
-0.0024364839773625135,
0.013687625527381897,
-0.015723444521427155,
-0.0032757173758000135,
-0.02516617253422737,
0.01500152237713337,
0.036558087915182114,
-0.02685546875,
0.034190189093351364,
0.023029286414384842,
-0.005392751190811396,
0.0013572118477895856,
-0.008359847590327263,
-0.0008599886205047369,
0.0012110228417441249,
-0.013434953056275845,
0.005659861955791712,
-0.024141045287251472,
-0.09113533049821854,
-0.01298736222088337,
0.013247254304587841,
-0.02418435923755169,
-0.025021789595484734,
-0.02037261612713337,
0.02889128588140011,
-0.008525889366865158,
-0.0014537688111886382,
0.03361264988780022,
0.04083186388015747,
0.026436753571033478,
0.015131467953324318,
0.004082464147359133,
0.026595577597618103,
0.006269885692745447,
0.010388446040451527,
-0.006684990134090185,
0.003945299424231052,
-0.031042611226439476,
-0.0034110776614397764,
-0.000023984139261301607,
0.046809371560811996,
-0.013896983116865158,
0.0007196652004495263,
-0.02360682375729084,
-0.03624044358730316,
-0.027043167501688004,
-0.035634029656648636,
0.04909064248204231,
0.003555461997166276,
0.008886849507689476,
-0.05977507680654526,
0.024256551638245583,
-0.01164458878338337,
0.008417600765824318,
-0.02406885288655758,
-0.03453671187162399,
-0.006161597557365894,
-0.000545501708984375,
0.00048549199709668756,
-0.018177974969148636,
-0.008114393800497055,
-0.024660827592015266,
0.06849588453769684,
-0.03779979422688484,
-0.01780257746577263,
0.042679980397224426,
0.017600439488887787,
-0.03297736123204231,
0.022437311708927155,
0.03008967638015747,
-0.05446173623204231,
-0.027591828256845474,
0.010597803629934788,
-0.030176306143403053,
-0.06017935276031494,
0.0064070504158735275,
0.008020544424653053,
-0.003721503773704171,
-0.004497569054365158,
-0.0015431065112352371,
-0.06953544914722443,
0.028371503576636314,
-0.012063303031027317,
-0.005674300715327263,
0.03684685751795769,
0.009471606463193893,
0.004667220637202263,
0.0002607940405141562,
0.007681241724640131,
0.020098285749554634,
-0.030955981463193893,
0.02471858263015747,
-0.018553374335169792,
-0.008345409296452999,
0.025036226958036423,
0.10528498888015747,
0.012944047339260578,
-0.0002991461078636348,
0.008691931143403053,
0.036644719541072845,
-0.005298901814967394,
0.005049838684499264,
-0.011428012512624264,
0.01833679899573326,
-0.019636256620287895,
0.0032991799525916576,
0.011103147640824318,
0.007341938558965921,
-0.0025790634099394083,
-0.012684155255556107,
-0.026927661150693893,
0.029685400426387787,
0.004847700707614422,
0.008215462788939476,
-0.0072733559645712376,
-0.01656087301671505,
-0.004779118113219738,
0.048628613352775574,
-0.011666246689856052,
0.05105426535010338,
-0.02125336043536663,
0.032948482781648636,
0.003425516188144684,
0.05235372483730316,
0.07409799098968506,
-0.046607233583927155,
-0.011384697631001472,
-0.02707204408943653,
-0.034392327070236206,
0.008027764037251472,
0.01810578443109989,
-0.013413296081125736,
0.02931000106036663,
0.03612493723630905,
-0.000051154886023141444,
-0.064453125,
-0.029685400426387787,
0.011586835607886314,
-0.02149881236255169,
-0.02440093643963337,
0.02393890731036663,
0.026927661150693893,
-0.018972089514136314,
-0.047935567796230316,
-0.0037142846267670393,
-0.00968096312135458,
-0.005334997549653053,
-0.030840473249554634,
-0.027692897245287895,
0.015940019860863686,
0.021657636389136314,
-0.023447999730706215,
-0.02001165598630905,
-0.0021964451298117638,
-0.004277382977306843,
0.035431891679763794,
-0.009435510262846947,
-0.025700394064188004,
-0.026364561170339584,
0.012359291315078735,
-0.008547547273337841,
0.019838394597172737,
-0.014452862553298473,
0.013824790716171265,
0.02170095033943653,
-0.038666099309921265,
-0.017528247088193893,
-0.034854356199502945,
-0.031822286546230316,
-0.03335275873541832,
-0.003461612155660987,
0.012113837525248528,
-0.008063859306275845,
-0.025209488347172737,
0.018538936972618103,
0.009096207097172737,
-0.03863722085952759,
0.037539903074502945,
-0.012121057137846947,
0.009435510262846947,
-0.04051421582698822,
0.014655000530183315,
0.01108149066567421,
0.0004877480096183717,
0.05919753760099411,
-0.005833123344928026,
0.07028624415397644,
0.04114950820803642,
-0.029598768800497055,
-0.022235173732042313,
-0.011998330242931843,
0.015477990731596947,
-0.06849588453769684,
0.07623487710952759,
-0.01375981792807579,
0.0034363449085503817,
-0.061392176896333694,
-0.044932376593351364,
-0.038550592958927155,
-0.034854356199502945,
-0.010157431475818157,
-0.03211105614900589,
-0.004266554489731789,
0.0006357418606057763,
-0.03086934983730316,
-0.014857138507068157,
0.00963042862713337,
0.0019329440547153354,
0.05215158686041832,
0.03528750687837601,
-0.05082325264811516,
-0.0024039975833147764,
0.0009181935456581414,
-0.027360813692212105,
0.011391916312277317,
0.017210600897669792,
-0.005428847391158342,
-0.007035122253000736,
-0.027346374467015266,
-0.038435082882642746,
-0.03326612710952759,
-0.02663889154791832,
-0.02047368511557579,
0.06861139088869095,
0.007136191241443157,
0.00916839949786663,
0.014972645789384842,
-0.018524497747421265,
0.00002261643749079667,
-0.07894930243492126,
-0.005630985368043184,
-0.031620148569345474,
0.03548964485526085,
-0.0042196293361485004,
0.053191155195236206,
0.03667359799146652,
-0.025368310511112213,
0.24626176059246063,
0.020762452855706215,
0.014019710011780262,
-0.03066721186041832,
0.0012335828505456448,
0.05509702488780022,
0.031158119440078735,
-0.030349567532539368,
0.041467152535915375,
-0.03961903601884842,
-0.018048029392957687,
0.009623209945857525,
0.029829783365130424,
-0.006800497882068157,
0.01680632494390011,
0.03592279925942421,
0.0014050391037017107,
0.027490759268403053,
0.036442581564188004,
-0.06387558579444885,
-0.026018040254712105,
-0.005721225403249264,
-0.007486322894692421,
0.027938351035118103,
0.015622374601662159,
0.03618269041180611,
0.043459657579660416,
-0.029945291578769684,
0.01947743445634842,
-0.03315062075853348,
0.0015476185362786055,
-0.03456558659672737,
-0.0006537899025715888,
-0.019000966101884842,
-0.038435082882642746,
0.008150490000844002,
-0.01035234984010458,
-0.0615076869726181,
0.013434953056275845,
0.0021242531947791576,
0.0010305425385013223,
-0.046838246285915375,
0.06659001111984253,
-0.0507654994726181,
0.018842143937945366,
0.09656418114900589,
-0.04756017029285431,
0.018654443323612213,
0.029916414991021156,
0.001392405480146408,
0.04299762472510338,
-0.030378444120287895,
0.04140939936041832,
0.02483408898115158,
-0.012330413796007633,
-0.0068582515232264996,
0.002449117600917816,
-0.0566563755273819,
0.0530756451189518,
-0.030811596661806107,
0.02294265478849411,
0.024357620626688004,
0.02685546875,
0.03892599046230316,
0.02135442942380905,
0.015117029659450054,
0.03390141949057579,
0.01264805905520916,
-0.038752730935811996,
-0.02607579343020916,
-0.014192970469594002,
-0.04487462341785431,
-0.047155894339084625,
-0.02227848768234253,
0.024169921875,
-0.026653330773115158,
0.021787581965327263,
0.0018733855104073882,
-0.059370800852775574,
-0.05015908554196358,
0.0006416074465960264,
-0.003818963188678026,
0.014857138507068157,
0.010316253639757633,
0.05697401985526085,
0.037539903074502945,
0.005963068921118975,
-0.018264606595039368,
-0.029945291578769684,
0.0201416015625,
0.03950352966785431,
0.028674710541963577,
-0.03684685751795769,
-0.07727444171905518,
0.03257308527827263
] |
10370_22 | In the late nineteenth century, while the vast majority of Brazilians were nominal Catholics, the nation was underserved by priests, and for large numbers their religion was only nominal. The Catholic Church in Brazil was de-established in 1890, and responded by increasing the number of dioceses and the efficiency of its clergy. Many Protestants came from a large German immigrant community, but they were seldom engaged in proselytism and grew mostly by natural increase.
Methodists were active along with Presbyterians and Baptists. The Scottish missionary Dr. Robert Reid Kalley, with support from the Free Church of Scotland, moved to Brazil in 1855, founding the first Evangelical church among the Portuguese-speaking population there in 1856. It was organized according to the Congregational policy as the Igreja Evangélica Fluminense; it became the mother church of Congregationalism in Brazil. The Seventh-day Adventists arrived in 1894, and the YMCA was organized in 1896. The missionaries promoted schools colleges and seminaries, including a liberal arts college in São Paulo, later known as Mackenzie, and an agricultural school in Lavras. The Presbyterian schools in particular later became the nucleus of the governmental system. In 1887 Protestants in Rio de Janeiro formed a hospital. The missionaries largely reached a working-class audience, as the Brazilian upper-class was wedded either to Catholicism or to secularism. By 1914, Protestant churches founded by American missionaries had 47,000 communicants, served by 282 missionaries. In general, these missionaries were more successful than they had been in Mexico, Argentina or elsewhere in Latin America.
There were 700,000 Protestants by 1930, and increasingly they were in charge of their own affairs. In 1930, the Methodist Church of Brazil became independent of the missionary societies and elected its own bishop. Protestants were largely from a working-class, but their religious networks help speed their upward social mobility.
Protestants accounted for fewer than 5 percent of the population until the 1960s, but grew exponentially by proselytizing and by 2000 made up over 15 percent of Brazilians affiliated with a church. Pentecostals and charismatic groups account for the vast majority of this expansion. | [
-0.042693864554166794,
-0.005104701034724712,
0.028200795873999596,
0.010580653324723244,
0.005854342598468065,
0.06653960049152374,
-0.020747218281030655,
0.008146103471517563,
0.0001039681228576228,
-0.030071329325437546,
-0.005129688885062933,
-0.039552509784698486,
-0.020304573699831963,
0.02334597520530224,
0.00551878847181797,
-0.04152299463748932,
-0.0339837446808815,
-0.02023317851126194,
-0.028971856459975243,
0.011887171305716038,
0.007460717111825943,
-0.005293896421790123,
-0.040980398654937744,
-0.05945727229118347,
-0.005286756902933121,
0.02113274857401848,
0.06436920911073685,
-0.03129931539297104,
0.04295088350772858,
0.06448344141244888,
0.017248891294002533,
0.014200350269675255,
0.006061386317014694,
-0.04652060568332672,
-0.014100397936999798,
0.002170390449464321,
-0.0182341355830431,
-0.11114683002233505,
0.031413543969392776,
-0.02431693859398365,
0.001934788771905005,
-0.038867123425006866,
-0.0034804779570549726,
0.01289383228868246,
-0.04826262965798378,
0.047748588025569916,
0.024988047778606415,
-0.03326980024576187,
-0.015335521660745144,
0.03532595932483673,
-0.0037517768796533346,
-0.03061392717063427,
-0.049804747104644775,
0.043693386018276215,
0.012729625217616558,
-0.012950947508215904,
-0.021589672192931175,
-0.015792446210980415,
-0.027315504848957062,
0.027044206857681274,
0.009017115458846092,
0.013008063659071922,
0.05708697810769081,
-0.003905274672433734,
0.017662979662418365,
-0.02855776809155941,
-0.0185482706874609,
0.015364078804850578,
0.02658728137612343,
-0.051175519824028015,
0.04586377367377281,
-0.024359775707125664,
-0.0030217687599360943,
-0.025116557255387306,
0.0036125576589256525,
0.016820525750517845,
0.005058294627815485,
-0.07504981756210327,
-0.027472572401165962,
-0.022689146921038628,
0.006589705124497414,
-0.0182341355830431,
0.030671043321490288,
-0.017563028261065483,
-0.03603990375995636,
0.028986133635044098,
0.0029325257055461407,
0.015464031137526035,
-0.016606342047452927,
0.011937147006392479,
0.0016385018825531006,
0.04657771810889244,
-0.04974763095378876,
0.04143732041120529,
0.06545440107584,
-0.005343872122466564,
-0.027815265581011772,
0.01077341753989458,
0.0024452588986605406,
-0.015635378658771515,
0.059685736894607544,
0.03301278129220009,
-0.012586836703121662,
0.04529261961579323,
-0.04509271681308746,
0.023674389347434044,
-0.0003023107419721782,
0.07179422676563263,
0.03935260325670242,
-0.04086616635322571,
0.00028580077923834324,
0.013436430133879185,
0.039209816604852676,
-0.00840312335640192,
-0.014521624892950058,
0.014692971482872963,
-0.018933800980448723,
-0.006571856327354908,
-0.033127009868621826,
0.008767235092818737,
-0.0489480160176754,
-0.005079713184386492,
0.01970485970377922,
0.0027361910324543715,
0.02855776809155941,
0.003403729060664773,
-0.020276015624403954,
0.0667109489440918,
-0.020433083176612854,
0.004476430360227823,
0.002964653307572007,
-0.04480713978409767,
0.0036036332603543997,
-0.010751999914646149,
-0.00032105177524499595,
0.022989002987742424,
0.01833408698439598,
-0.009895266965031624,
0.0517466738820076,
0.0021097050048410892,
0.010716302320361137,
0.0358399972319603,
-0.052860427647829056,
0.043007999658584595,
-0.015535425394773483,
0.03344114497303963,
-0.01368631049990654,
0.0058614821173250675,
-0.022532079368829727,
-0.025930453091859818,
0.021304095163941383,
-0.016220811754465103,
0.0358399972319603,
0.061056509613990784,
-0.00048815933405421674,
0.01699187234044075,
-0.026116078719496727,
-0.007232254836708307,
-0.031042294576764107,
0.01392191182821989,
-0.08247483521699905,
-0.0033894500229507685,
0.01664917916059494,
0.008495936170220375,
-0.005383139476180077,
0.02808656543493271,
-0.01630648598074913,
0.017905721440911293,
0.009252716787159443,
-0.04315078631043434,
0.012229864485561848,
-0.018162740394473076,
-0.05411697179079056,
-0.0025541353970766068,
0.048462532460689545,
0.027729593217372894,
0.005654437933117151,
-0.02550208754837513,
-0.009095649234950542,
0.023246023803949356,
-0.038267407566308975,
0.010088031180202961,
0.04694896936416626,
-0.010816254653036594,
0.04546396806836128,
-0.021960923448204994,
-0.009809593670070171,
-0.018262691795825958,
0.022203665226697922,
-0.03472624719142914,
-0.028115123510360718,
0.06162766367197037,
-0.041722897440195084,
0.0279009398072958,
0.01318654976785183,
-0.011480222456157207,
-0.042408283799886703,
-0.026087520644068718,
0.002082932274788618,
-0.02705848589539528,
-0.02391713112592697,
0.039980873465538025,
-0.02157539315521717,
0.05888611823320389,
-0.038210295140743256,
0.008802931755781174,
0.0417800135910511,
0.05702986195683479,
0.0030324780382215977,
0.017377402633428574,
0.05568764731287956,
-0.03712509945034981,
0.024274103343486786,
0.017563028261065483,
-0.00851021520793438,
0.02067582495510578,
-0.021803855895996094,
-0.004915505647659302,
-0.02568771317601204,
-0.06185612455010414,
-0.002157896291464567,
0.03124219737946987,
0.001194964163005352,
0.03561153635382652,
0.021061353385448456,
-0.0013279361883178353,
0.019347887486219406,
0.0919560119509697,
-0.023331696167588234,
0.0060328287072479725,
-0.06739633530378342,
-0.004030215088278055,
0.01664917916059494,
0.020861448720097542,
0.03506894037127495,
0.010794836096465588,
-0.00517609529197216,
0.049090802669525146,
-0.023303138092160225,
0.015735330060124397,
0.009409784339368343,
0.03029979206621647,
0.04306511580944061,
0.029014691710472107,
-0.03501182422041893,
0.056315917521715164,
0.03980952873826027,
-0.029443059116601944,
0.021332653239369392,
0.03778192773461342,
0.018448317423462868,
0.0193336084485054,
0.02784382365643978,
0.007703457958996296,
-0.014564462006092072,
0.017762931063771248,
0.022217944264411926,
0.033127009868621826,
-0.00874581653624773,
-0.03669673204421997,
-0.004405035637319088,
-0.004858390428125858,
-0.0018865976016968489,
-0.004162294790148735,
0.03218460455536842,
-0.013536382466554642,
0.02070438116788864,
0.03598278760910034,
0.023717226460576057,
-0.0142646050080657,
-0.006507601588964462,
-0.06145631521940231,
-0.009888127446174622,
-0.0031074420548975468,
-0.005190374329686165,
0.0221322700381279,
0.0044550118036568165,
-0.008210358209908009,
0.02400280348956585,
0.011758660897612572,
-0.04452155902981758,
0.01580672524869442,
0.056887075304985046,
0.01201568078249693,
0.01633504405617714,
-0.005790087394416332,
-0.038353081792593,
-0.016449274495244026,
-0.02070438116788864,
0.041608668863773346,
0.007732015568763018,
0.00325023103505373,
-0.013572079129517078,
-0.011801498010754585,
0.041637226939201355,
0.025602038949728012,
-0.0185482706874609,
0.010716302320361137,
-0.011637290008366108,
-0.06522594392299652,
-0.007896223105490208,
0.016877640038728714,
-0.029414501041173935,
0.001625115517526865,
-0.005757960025221109,
0.07516404241323471,
-0.05748678743839264,
-0.03309845179319382,
-0.0020472349133342505,
0.00033666929812170565,
-0.037924714386463165,
0.019433561712503433,
0.009531155228614807,
0.00522964121773839,
-0.030385464429855347,
0.03272720053792,
0.019947601482272148,
-0.011465943418443203,
-0.03475480526685715,
-0.006354103330522776,
-0.03669673204421997,
-0.04043779894709587,
-0.0017491632606834173,
0.005886469967663288,
-0.016106581315398216,
0.020875727757811546,
0.02357443794608116,
-0.01080197561532259,
0.009909545071423054,
0.0017500557005405426,
-0.04789137840270996,
-0.005254629533737898,
-0.0358399972319603,
-0.009195601567626,
-0.03404086083173752,
-0.012608254328370094,
-0.03509749844670296,
0.02892901934683323,
-0.009067091159522533,
-0.06094227731227875,
0.039609625935554504,
-0.010230820626020432,
-0.021561114117503166,
0.019090868532657623,
-0.0346120148897171,
-0.015421194955706596,
-0.012643951922655106,
0.00446572108194232,
0.0141075374558568,
0.01680624671280384,
0.03261297196149826,
-0.018062788993120193,
-0.024302661418914795,
0.002220366382971406,
-0.02563059702515602,
0.05537351220846176,
0.004747728817164898,
0.009288414381444454,
-0.014778644777834415,
0.037610579282045364,
0.04009510576725006,
0.03972385451197624,
0.01770581677556038,
0.016063744202256203,
0.009816733188927174,
-0.007050198968499899,
-0.006985944230109453,
0.014735808596014977,
0.021860972046852112,
-0.04652060568332672,
0.009324111044406891,
0.03395518660545349,
-0.05077571049332619,
0.030014215037226677,
-0.05537351220846176,
-0.021204141899943352,
0.03272720053792,
0.0257162693887949,
0.015392636880278587,
-0.03409797325730324,
0.0280580073595047,
-0.03806750476360321,
0.06773902475833893,
0.006182756740599871,
0.03221316263079643,
-0.021332653239369392,
-0.022117991000413895,
0.055230721831321716,
-0.05531639605760574,
-0.04315078631043434,
0.0029450198635458946,
0.00824605580419302,
-0.014435951597988605,
-0.04554963856935501,
-0.025245066732168198,
-0.014578740112483501,
0.04226549714803696,
0.046406373381614685,
0.01904803141951561,
-0.018905242905020714,
0.0029682230670005083,
0.02368866838514805,
-0.03869577497243881,
0.022617751732468605,
-0.004944063723087311,
0.038981352001428604,
0.03749635070562363,
0.07002364844083786,
0.007332207169383764,
-0.0187053382396698,
0.011687266640365124,
0.003940972033888102,
0.030785273760557175,
-0.006493322551250458,
0.024117035791277885,
-0.023531600832939148,
-0.05203225463628769,
-0.04180857166647911,
0.011394549161195755,
0.07739154994487762,
-0.016449274495244026,
0.026144636794924736,
-0.005154677201062441,
0.06322690099477768,
0.004397896118462086,
0.01699187234044075,
-0.008488796651363373,
0.03466913104057312,
0.009638247080147266,
0.0016697370447218418,
0.04480713978409767,
-0.04803416505455971,
-0.01817701943218708,
0.02958584763109684,
-0.007171569392085075,
-0.011994262225925922,
0.03295566514134407,
0.006136350333690643,
-0.02297472395002842,
-0.055973224341869354,
0.006182756740599871,
0.05266052484512329,
-0.000023147409592638724,
0.010387888178229332,
-0.001462693209759891,
-0.003535808762535453,
0.07659193128347397,
-0.010402167215943336,
0.02023317851126194,
-0.01867678016424179,
0.04974763095378876,
-0.08024732768535614,
0.018062788993120193,
-0.03298422321677208,
-0.005247490014880896,
0.007267951965332031,
-0.025416413322091103,
-0.035868555307388306,
0.012429768219590187,
0.00007094820466591045,
-0.01609230227768421,
0.004437163006514311,
0.013821959495544434,
0.027386900037527084,
-0.02323174476623535,
0.07105172425508499,
0.0346120148897171,
-0.029385942965745926,
0.004197991918772459,
0.07385038584470749,
0.022018039599061012,
0.01156589575111866,
-0.020647266879677773,
-0.06693940609693527,
0.05157532915472984,
-0.04854820668697357,
-0.0038588684983551502,
0.018748175352811813,
-0.03949539363384247,
-0.012072796002030373,
0.012793879956007004,
-0.014307442121207714,
-0.0003011952212546021,
-0.0009076015558093786,
-0.00037995216553099453,
-0.031841911375522614,
-0.032470181584358215,
0.01702043041586876,
-0.03781048581004143,
0.0010637769009917974,
0.02257491648197174,
0.07876232266426086,
0.027258388698101044,
0.009309832006692886,
-0.025202229619026184,
-0.005800796672701836,
-0.028514930978417397,
-0.044064637273550034,
-0.03201325610280037,
0.0013457848690450191,
0.03404086083173752,
-0.015249848365783691,
0.006982374470680952,
-0.03229883685708046,
-0.021304095163941383,
-0.02041880413889885,
-0.010866230353713036,
-0.01354352105408907,
-0.021147027611732483,
0.018762454390525818,
-0.022089432924985886,
-0.033469703048467636,
0.016049465164542198,
-0.009659664705395699,
0.0008955537341535091,
-0.006454055663198233,
0.023374533280730247,
0.011744381859898567,
-0.04680618271231651,
-0.0025862627662718296,
0.035582978278398514,
0.0032305975910276175,
-0.027015648782253265,
0.02154683507978916,
0.025073720142245293,
0.011979984119534492,
0.027315504848957062,
0.020190341398119926,
0.03743923455476761,
-0.06151343137025833,
-0.04409319534897804,
-0.061342086642980576,
-0.03515461087226868,
0.013179410248994827,
-0.0251022782176733,
0.01532124262303114,
0.02484525740146637,
0.038295965641736984,
0.031470660120248795,
-0.007682039402425289,
-0.00988098792731762,
-0.03409797325730324,
-0.007532111369073391,
-0.03301278129220009,
0.003965959884226322,
-0.028957577422261238,
-0.053203120827674866,
0.030414022505283356,
0.02824363298714161,
-0.052546292543411255,
0.004105179104954004,
-0.010630629025399685,
0.03306989371776581,
-0.050518691539764404,
-0.009052812121808529,
-0.03458345681428909,
-0.04897657036781311,
-0.028414979577064514,
0.010416446253657341,
0.013700589537620544,
-0.010966182686388493,
0.03701086714863777,
0.03324124217033386,
-0.038952793926000595,
-0.008581609465181828,
-0.015635378658771515,
-0.026701513677835464,
-0.026016127318143845,
-0.00003382868453627452,
-0.020190341398119926,
0.02210371196269989,
0.038924239575862885,
0.0040766214951872826,
0.03155633434653282,
-0.04306511580944061,
-0.014992828480899334,
0.0034465657081454992,
-0.0022917608730494976,
0.0010405736975371838,
0.005957864224910736,
0.00988098792731762,
-0.024573959410190582,
0.022060876712203026,
-0.021589672192931175,
-0.0003982470079790801,
-0.0023096094373613596,
-0.00012449402129277587,
0.07099460810422897,
-0.05774380639195442,
0.0011699760798364878,
-0.019119426608085632,
0.028914740309119225,
-0.02818651683628559,
0.013514963909983635,
0.013058039359748363,
-0.00646833423525095,
-0.02173246070742607,
0.050861384719610214,
0.04866243526339531,
-0.04566387087106705,
-0.03089950419962406,
-0.013243664987385273,
0.05126119405031204,
0.03506894037127495,
0.012993784621357918,
0.009945242665708065,
-0.04563531279563904,
-0.03295566514134407,
-0.00009727489668875933,
-0.00697523495182395,
-0.03495470806956291,
0.027572525665163994,
-0.002741545671597123,
0.010466421954333782,
0.013693450018763542,
0.037239328026771545,
-0.013372174464166164,
0.010737720876932144,
0.02210371196269989,
0.006271999794989824,
-0.05534495413303375,
0.008210358209908009,
0.05368860438466072,
-0.06082804501056671,
0.007931919768452644,
-0.00660041393712163,
-0.04460723325610161,
-0.01757730543613434,
0.03529740124940872,
0.0062363026663661,
0.0386672168970108,
-0.01630648598074913,
0.00044844619696959853,
0.03703942522406578,
-0.0062363026663661,
0.009873848408460617,
0.003812462091445923,
0.03572576865553856,
0.02700136974453926,
0.02563059702515602,
0.0221322700381279,
-0.02892901934683323,
0.003948111552745104,
0.03275575861334801,
-0.040237896144390106,
0.0056258803233504295,
0.021803855895996094,
0.05168956145644188,
-0.020218899473547935,
0.016320765018463135,
0.010523537173867226,
-0.01873389631509781,
0.021803855895996094,
-0.016749130561947823,
-0.06534017622470856,
-0.006275569554418325,
0.018191298469901085,
-0.014543043449521065,
-0.02273198403418064,
0.037896156311035156,
0.028614884242415428,
0.04626358300447464,
-0.02141832560300827,
-0.0035108206793665886,
0.0514325387775898,
0.003253800794482231,
0.018905242905020714,
0.022217944264411926,
-0.05228927358984947,
0.012643951922655106,
-0.0358399972319603,
-0.08127541095018387,
-0.0065861353650689125,
0.016078023239970207,
0.029700078070163727,
-0.015506868250668049,
-0.04566387087106705,
-0.022517800331115723,
0.030756715685129166,
-0.01567821390926838,
0.049147918820381165,
0.02107563242316246,
-0.012122772634029388,
0.004080191254615784,
-0.061056509613990784,
-0.011137529276311398,
-0.02231789566576481,
-0.014050422236323357,
-0.011944286525249481,
-0.012422628700733185,
0.07379326969385147,
-0.019290773198008537,
-0.01513561699539423,
-0.00017971314082387835,
-0.026073241606354713,
-0.01136599201709032,
-0.03321268409490585,
0.015706771984696388,
0.04012366384267807,
-0.008959999307990074,
0.028957577422261238,
0.013850517570972443,
-0.01714893989264965,
-0.01583528146147728,
0.014650135301053524,
-0.020290294662117958,
-0.04140876233577728,
-0.005133258644491434,
0.007596366107463837,
-0.05957150459289551,
-0.052232157438993454,
-0.032784316688776016,
0.016392158344388008,
-0.009552573785185814,
-0.04449300095438957,
0.0124726053327322,
0.03629692271351814,
-0.03681096434593201,
-0.010059474036097527,
0.028572047129273415,
0.046406373381614685,
0.021432604640722275,
0.014935712330043316,
-0.01175152137875557,
0.03638259693980217,
-0.015592541545629501,
-0.0033448284957557917,
0.013393593020737171,
-0.025116557255387306,
-0.035554420202970505,
-0.004515697248280048,
-0.026044683530926704,
0.06745345145463943,
-0.010780557058751583,
0.022503521293401718,
-0.02178957685828209,
-0.04732022061944008,
-0.019447840750217438,
-0.01251544151455164,
0.027601081877946854,
0.009095649234950542,
-0.0024488286580890417,
-0.045378293842077255,
0.026116078719496727,
-0.014114676974713802,
0.010295075364410877,
-0.005757960025221109,
-0.060085542500019073,
-0.003940972033888102,
-0.019590629264712334,
0.006011410150676966,
-0.029071807861328125,
-0.011108972132205963,
-0.02291760966181755,
0.05246061831712723,
-0.050804268568754196,
-0.039980873465538025,
0.04589233174920082,
0.033498261123895645,
-0.03286999091506004,
0.00726438220590353,
0.006050677038729191,
-0.05334591120481491,
-0.020818613469600677,
-0.0007960477960295975,
-0.05882900208234787,
-0.03609701991081238,
0.029728636145591736,
0.007710597477853298,
0.02331741712987423,
0.01463585626333952,
0.00985242985188961,
-0.05260340869426727,
0.019647743552923203,
-0.000850039825309068,
-0.00642192829400301,
0.042351171374320984,
-0.007114454172551632,
-0.016377879306674004,
0.008538772352039814,
0.006050677038729191,
-0.01643499545753002,
-0.021903807297348976,
0.00441217515617609,
-0.03187046945095062,
-0.0402093380689621,
0.05408841371536255,
0.07779136300086975,
0.028200795873999596,
0.008767235092818737,
-0.0027968764770776033,
0.03601134568452835,
0.028514930978417397,
-0.009688222780823708,
0.006411219015717506,
0.005618740804493427,
-0.004187282640486956,
-0.041608668863773346,
0.021746739745140076,
0.022203665226697922,
0.00042211951222270727,
-0.003369816578924656,
-0.021960923448204994,
0.024145592004060745,
-0.002961083548143506,
0.029357384890317917,
0.004005226772278547,
-0.011780079454183578,
0.020276015624403954,
0.04280809313058853,
-0.026144636794924736,
0.01614941842854023,
-0.04112318530678749,
0.034155089408159256,
0.010138007812201977,
0.03207037225365639,
0.08207502216100693,
-0.053203120827674866,
-0.014457370154559612,
-0.011394549161195755,
-0.048833783715963364,
-0.024388333782553673,
0.011994262225925922,
-0.018962357193231583,
0.020818613469600677,
0.03267008811235428,
0.01791999861598015,
-0.020133227109909058,
-0.0123155377805233,
0.010823394171893597,
-0.04149443656206131,
-0.007646342273801565,
0.020561592653393745,
-0.02323174476623535,
-0.02378862164914608,
-0.018905242905020714,
-0.013993306085467339,
-0.003919553477317095,
-0.025459250435233116,
-0.0008491473854519427,
-0.014750087633728981,
0.04897657036781311,
-0.004240828566253185,
-0.029385942965745926,
-0.007367904298007488,
0.04309367015957832,
-0.001405577640980482,
0.02010466903448105,
-0.0035875695757567883,
-0.001495713135227561,
-0.019990436732769012,
0.007439298555254936,
-0.007703457958996296,
0.003351968014612794,
-0.018533991649746895,
0.027286946773529053,
0.03738211840391159,
-0.023745784536004066,
-0.011508780531585217,
-0.01991904340684414,
-0.03566865250468254,
-0.020632987841963768,
0.012344094924628735,
-0.015492589212954044,
-0.03980952873826027,
-0.01326508354395628,
0.045521080493927,
0.013636333867907524,
-0.04346492141485214,
0.04589233174920082,
-0.026787186041474342,
0.002148972125723958,
-0.025202229619026184,
-0.014678692445158958,
0.023246023803949356,
-0.01479292381554842,
0.06682517379522324,
0.020290294662117958,
0.06356959044933319,
0.046406373381614685,
-0.05374572053551674,
-0.010230820626020432,
-0.014257465489208698,
-0.00018183265638072044,
-0.06619690358638763,
0.09149909019470215,
-0.045406851917505264,
-0.003987378440797329,
-0.03469768911600113,
-0.03775336965918541,
-0.013793402351439,
-0.025459250435233116,
-0.008360286243259907,
-0.006225593388080597,
0.017134660854935646,
-0.01128745824098587,
-0.000567139417398721,
0.015149896033108234,
0.008081848733127117,
0.00339480466209352,
0.04960484430193901,
0.06162766367197037,
-0.05740111321210861,
-0.0048369718715548515,
0.00783910695463419,
-0.004087330773472786,
0.008952860720455647,
0.017434516921639442,
-0.012344094924628735,
0.007178708910942078,
-0.042322613298892975,
-0.059000350534915924,
-0.03135642781853676,
-0.020304573699831963,
-0.025116557255387306,
0.02465963177382946,
0.03532595932483673,
-0.003348398255184293,
-0.00501902773976326,
-0.021618230268359184,
0.012029959820210934,
-0.054631009697914124,
-0.03267008811235428,
-0.04589233174920082,
-0.016292206943035126,
-0.027472572401165962,
0.02204659767448902,
0.031784795224666595,
-0.027586804702878,
0.23897139728069305,
-0.0016224381979554892,
0.010523537173867226,
-0.06648248434066772,
0.0007822150946594775,
0.049519170075654984,
0.05888611823320389,
-0.014043282717466354,
0.014650135301053524,
0.0009549003443680704,
-0.018219856545329094,
-0.0036732428707182407,
0.03229883685708046,
0.017962835729122162,
-0.020176062360405922,
-0.003319840645417571,
0.017163218930363655,
0.04480713978409767,
0.04494992643594742,
-0.029871424660086632,
-0.03161345049738884,
-0.005854342598468065,
0.00021462947188410908,
0.038924239575862885,
-0.006307696923613548,
0.00890288408845663,
0.038210295140743256,
-0.021461162716150284,
0.025430692359805107,
-0.043322134763002396,
0.012915250845253468,
-0.04620646685361862,
0.02060442976653576,
-0.042294055223464966,
-0.044664349406957626,
-0.012408350594341755,
-0.037239328026771545,
-0.014778644777834415,
0.01820557750761509,
0.038610100746154785,
0.006818166933953762,
-0.008096126839518547,
0.02958584763109684,
-0.044036079198122025,
0.0139504699036479,
0.09355524927377701,
-0.03501182422041893,
0.026601560413837433,
0.012572557665407658,
-0.002716557588428259,
0.03326980024576187,
-0.039295487105846405,
0.027672477066516876,
0.016692016273736954,
-0.032098930329084396,
0.007046629209071398,
0.026515888050198555,
-0.03364105150103569,
0.0030770995654165745,
-0.005686565767973661,
0.013086597435176373,
0.03544019162654877,
0.04317934438586235,
0.015492589212954044,
-0.01939072459936142,
0.00843168143182993,
0.03412653133273125,
0.02450256422162056,
-0.04580666124820709,
0.008131824433803558,
-0.015092780813574791,
-0.034155089408159256,
-0.04549252614378929,
-0.015249848365783691,
0.04791993647813797,
-0.04237972944974899,
-0.018748175352811813,
-0.037553463131189346,
-0.07459288835525513,
-0.04543540999293327,
-0.038353081792593,
-0.019961880519986153,
0.00544025469571352,
-0.00028892428963445127,
0.020975681021809578,
0.0492621511220932,
0.0019758406560868025,
-0.03395518660545349,
-0.016263648867607117,
-0.017662979662418365,
0.0018955218838527799,
0.04589233174920082,
-0.01883384771645069,
-0.05314600467681885,
0.045692428946495056
] |
10370_23 | Pentecostal missionaries arrived early in the 20th century. Pentecostal conversions surged during the 1950s and 1960s, when native Brazilians began founding autonomous churches. The most influential included Brasil Para o Cristo (Brazil for Christ), founded in 1955 by Manoel de Mello. With an emphasis on personal salvation, on God's healing power, and on strict moral codes these groups have developed broad appeal, particularly among the booming urban migrant communities. In Brazil, since the mid-1990s, groups committed to uniting black identity, antiracism, and Evangelical theology have rapidly proliferated. Pentecostalism arrived in Brazil with Swedish and American missionaries in 1911. it grew rapidly, but endured numerous schisms and splits. In some areas the Evangelical Assemblies of God churches have taken a leadership role in politics since the 1960s. They claimed major credit for the election of Fernando Collor de Mello as president of Brazil in 1990.
According to the 2000 census, 15.4 percent of the Brazilian population was Protestant. A recent research conducted by the Datafolha institute shows that 25 percent of Brazilians are Protestants, of which 19 percent are followers of Pentecostal denominations. The 2010 census found out that 22.2 percent were Protestant at that date. Protestant denominations saw a rapid growth in their number of followers since the last decades of the 20th century. They are politically and socially conservative, and emphasize that God's favor translates into business success. The rich and the poor remained traditional Catholics, while most Evangelical Protestants were in the new lower-middle class–known as the "C class" (in a A–E classification system).
Chesnut argues that Pentecostalism has become "one of the principal organizations of the poor," for these churches provide the sort of social network that teach members the skills they need to thrive in a rapidly developing meritocratic society.
One large Evangelical church that originated from Brazil is the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (IURD), a neo‐Pentecostal denomination begun in 1977. It now has a presence in many countries, and claims millions of members worldwide.
Guatemala | [
-0.020572317764163017,
-0.021075133234262466,
0.004421180579811335,
-0.00986954104155302,
0.00667307386174798,
0.06596933305263519,
-0.022095128893852234,
0.02272723987698555,
0.003350903047248721,
-0.03824267536401749,
0.005803922191262245,
-0.04238012433052063,
-0.008274898864328861,
0.00687779113650322,
-0.014617551118135452,
-0.003986604977399111,
-0.010063483379781246,
-0.008080955594778061,
0.014035722240805626,
0.008964473381638527,
0.005035333335399628,
-0.018618522211909294,
-0.03223762661218643,
-0.05470627546310425,
0.03226635977625847,
0.015615997835993767,
0.02976664900779724,
-0.02728130668401718,
0.033875368535518646,
0.051459524780511856,
-0.0020615416578948498,
0.01647796668112278,
0.024364979937672615,
-0.05122966691851616,
-0.03901844471693039,
0.009158416651189327,
-0.020284995436668396,
-0.08045040816068649,
-0.025356244295835495,
-0.019336828961968422,
0.015917686745524406,
-0.015026986598968506,
-0.020701613277196884,
-0.0027816444635391235,
-0.03571423143148422,
0.037150848656892776,
0.014983887784183025,
-0.01805824227631092,
-0.026448071002960205,
0.027554264292120934,
-0.002783440286293626,
0.0005144875030964613,
-0.02343118004500866,
0.029651720076799393,
-0.0027062222361564636,
-0.02104640007019043,
-0.012175306677818298,
-0.023991459980607033,
-0.02430751547217369,
0.02521258220076561,
0.02660609781742096,
0.002675694180652499,
0.033386919647455215,
-0.0023722094483673573,
0.02064414881169796,
-0.008346729911863804,
-0.027338771149516106,
0.02542807348072529,
0.028660455718636513,
-0.04525335133075714,
0.0601654089987278,
-0.02074471116065979,
-0.022957097738981247,
-0.010034751147031784,
0.005416036117821932,
0.026318775489926338,
0.012089109979569912,
-0.049362070858478546,
-0.02549990452826023,
-0.02014133334159851,
-0.005926034413278103,
0.011428267695009708,
0.034794799983501434,
-0.020802175626158714,
-0.046718697994947433,
-0.00002828334618243389,
-0.004457096103578806,
0.00404766108840704,
0.01785711571574211,
0.025183849036693573,
0.0006581489578820765,
0.051660653203725815,
-0.06298117339611053,
0.03272607550024986,
0.0502527691423893,
-0.004029703326523304,
-0.01285051554441452,
0.000795974163338542,
-0.016794022172689438,
-0.041144635528326035,
0.04197787120938301,
0.063498355448246,
0.005398078355938196,
0.015472336672246456,
-0.061199773102998734,
0.00084356201114133,
0.0060553294606506824,
0.04350068420171738,
0.049994178116321564,
-0.05191924422979355,
-0.005534556694328785,
0.004345758352428675,
0.034306351095438004,
0.014854592271149158,
0.015457971021533012,
0.050166573375463486,
-0.04528208449482918,
0.012347700074315071,
-0.03304212912917137,
-0.005922442767769098,
-0.016032615676522255,
0.0017796061001718044,
0.0017939722165465355,
0.00160092709120363,
0.01394952554255724,
0.0024386527948081493,
-0.016219375655055046,
0.05091361328959465,
-0.03169171139597893,
0.028617357835173607,
0.01062376331537962,
-0.025859057903289795,
0.02124752663075924,
-0.0218365378677845,
0.010587847791612148,
0.01795767992734909,
0.010049117729067802,
-0.0068634250201284885,
0.05895865336060524,
0.008059406653046608,
0.008978839963674545,
0.04585672914981842,
-0.04117336869239807,
0.05936090648174286,
-0.017225006595253944,
0.02641933783888817,
-0.0049239955842494965,
0.010034751147031784,
-0.015127548947930336,
0.012074743397533894,
0.0047982921823859215,
-0.003011502791196108,
0.030140168964862823,
0.061084844172000885,
0.0032808680552989244,
0.02193710207939148,
-0.02897651121020317,
0.0069029321894049644,
-0.021175695583224297,
0.015170647762715816,
-0.05128713324666023,
0.004194913897663355,
0.017842750996351242,
-0.008526306599378586,
-0.02897651121020317,
0.0237328689545393,
-0.023560475558042526,
0.01706697791814804,
0.0005463624256663024,
-0.05666007101535797,
0.0327548086643219,
-0.028344402089715004,
-0.027367504313588142,
-0.005660260561853647,
0.03594409301877022,
0.025744128972291946,
0.008957291021943092,
-0.0037459719460457563,
-0.015429237857460976,
0.053154733031988144,
-0.042523786425590515,
0.02272723987698555,
0.014998254366219044,
0.03105960227549076,
0.016161911189556122,
-0.01364065334200859,
0.006992720533162355,
-0.02837313339114189,
0.03203650191426277,
-0.02640497125685215,
-0.01973908208310604,
0.041748013347387314,
-0.03953562676906586,
0.034191422164440155,
0.005595612805336714,
-0.0076427883468568325,
-0.0375530980527401,
0.0038716758135706186,
-0.016635993495583534,
-0.047896724194288254,
-0.0013710688799619675,
0.0194373931735754,
0.002156717237085104,
0.05496486648917198,
-0.011830518953502178,
0.0032575230579823256,
0.024939624592661858,
0.04944826662540436,
-0.00045814531040377915,
0.03749563544988632,
0.04160435125231743,
-0.03801281750202179,
0.030255097895860672,
-0.026361873373389244,
0.0036813244223594666,
0.01706697791814804,
-0.02302892878651619,
0.0031821008305996656,
-0.020313726738095284,
-0.03258241340517998,
-0.00918714888393879,
0.0373232401907444,
0.028042713180184364,
0.040943510830402374,
0.004970685578882694,
-0.034593675285577774,
0.015457971021533012,
0.08901262283325195,
-0.020974569022655487,
-0.005566880572587252,
-0.05809668451547623,
0.0007421011105179787,
0.004949136637151241,
0.03384663537144661,
0.04755193367600441,
0.02956552430987358,
0.015917686745524406,
0.04131703078746796,
-0.03321452438831329,
0.03465113788843155,
-0.005204135552048683,
0.01295826118439436,
0.07125607132911682,
0.0269077867269516,
-0.015630364418029785,
0.05579810217022896,
0.023287517949938774,
-0.043529413640499115,
0.03016890212893486,
0.05867132917046547,
0.03065735101699829,
0.03301339969038963,
0.03206523135304451,
0.01718190871179104,
-0.019006408751010895,
0.03585789352655411,
0.05151699110865593,
0.03970802202820778,
-0.004202097188681364,
-0.033501848578453064,
0.0222244244068861,
0.005742866080254316,
-0.016923317685723305,
-0.036978453397750854,
0.03117453120648861,
0.03465113788843155,
0.011212775483727455,
0.03318579122424126,
0.012002913281321526,
-0.03852999582886696,
-0.018604155629873276,
-0.058010488748550415,
-0.034995924681425095,
-0.015558533370494843,
-0.02343118004500866,
0.04209280014038086,
-0.006066103931516409,
-0.0055381483398377895,
-0.0015641138888895512,
-0.01598951779305935,
-0.023100759834051132,
0.02213822677731514,
0.0632684975862503,
-0.017541062086820602,
0.019121337682008743,
0.012304602190852165,
-0.006956805009394884,
0.017598526552319527,
-0.006116385571658611,
-0.00034793003578670323,
0.009496021084487438,
0.006755678914487362,
-0.01478276215493679,
-0.03223762661218643,
0.02860299125313759,
0.06470511108636856,
-0.0006401912542060018,
0.01349699217826128,
-0.010034751147031784,
-0.04861503094434738,
-0.003577169729396701,
0.020012037828564644,
-0.05720598250627518,
-0.022411184385418892,
-0.00029405701206997037,
0.06321103125810623,
-0.03982295095920563,
-0.0300827044993639,
0.006080470513552427,
0.024580471217632294,
-0.0026972435880452394,
0.017900215461850166,
0.005513007752597332,
-0.013698117807507515,
-0.049476999789476395,
0.029910311102867126,
0.025672297924757004,
0.009136867709457874,
-0.028746653348207474,
-0.020486120134592056,
-0.03536944463849068,
-0.028258204460144043,
0.01017841324210167,
0.008634052239358425,
-0.0027259758207947016,
0.01856105774641037,
0.038759857416152954,
-0.02430751547217369,
0.037150848656892776,
-0.007851097732782364,
-0.07573831081390381,
-0.008835178799927235,
-0.020715979859232903,
-0.04597165808081627,
0.0027960108127444983,
-0.011140944436192513,
-0.03186410665512085,
0.024867795407772064,
-0.03818520903587341,
-0.039248306304216385,
0.0335305780172348,
-0.03028383105993271,
-0.010422637686133385,
0.019494857639074326,
-0.02442244440317154,
-0.03077227994799614,
-0.0024027375038713217,
0.010307707823812962,
-0.019968939945101738,
0.027956515550613403,
0.006464764475822449,
-0.009689964354038239,
-0.0037747041787952185,
-0.01012094784528017,
-0.030801011249423027,
0.03367424011230469,
-0.0014653466641902924,
-0.02680722437798977,
-0.022368086501955986,
0.0052544171921908855,
0.028717922046780586,
0.017397399991750717,
-0.007542225532233715,
0.01081770658493042,
0.007757717743515968,
0.004334983881562948,
-0.007908562198281288,
0.03505339100956917,
0.011342070065438747,
-0.04419025778770447,
0.012642206624150276,
0.025672297924757004,
-0.04347195103764534,
0.0006289677112363279,
-0.05082741752266884,
-0.024264415726065636,
0.04712095111608505,
0.0019591827876865864,
0.0008987818728201091,
-0.04982178658246994,
0.01936556212604046,
-0.03674859553575516,
0.07326733320951462,
-0.0025015047285705805,
0.016837120056152344,
-0.008059406653046608,
-0.029350031167268753,
0.039736755192279816,
-0.04146068915724754,
-0.0510285422205925,
-0.019968939945101738,
-0.015414872206747532,
-0.022669775411486626,
-0.046488840132951736,
-0.02580159343779087,
-0.030743546783924103,
0.027338771149516106,
0.039449431002140045,
0.04151815548539162,
0.02621821127831936,
0.008181518875062466,
0.041431959718465805,
-0.045397013425827026,
0.013935158960521221,
0.0033993886318057775,
0.04985051974654198,
0.04059872031211853,
0.07705999165773392,
0.011349253356456757,
-0.037955351173877716,
0.0028678413946181536,
-0.010063483379781246,
0.01518501341342926,
0.0209458377212286,
0.0019609786104410887,
-0.009151233360171318,
-0.0454544797539711,
-0.009855174459517002,
0.041546888649463654,
0.0888976976275444,
-0.008052223362028599,
0.02610328234732151,
-0.0106668621301651,
0.06677383929491043,
0.01126305665820837,
-0.004151815548539162,
-0.0401102714240551,
0.04760940000414848,
0.016521064564585686,
0.017009513452649117,
0.016003884375095367,
-0.04169055074453354,
-0.03238128870725632,
-0.0025966805405914783,
0.011974181048572063,
-0.025068920105695724,
0.0355418398976326,
-0.02403455786406994,
-0.033300720155239105,
-0.06010794639587402,
0.02709454670548439,
0.03680606186389923,
0.007908562198281288,
0.011356436647474766,
-0.006626383867114782,
-0.016506699845194817,
0.0535857155919075,
-0.02073034457862377,
-0.012275869958102703,
0.0008202170138247311,
0.04962066188454628,
-0.08326616883277893,
0.04913221299648285,
-0.03663366660475731,
-0.0064216661266982555,
0.030484957620501518,
0.00687779113650322,
-0.04171928018331528,
-0.012103475630283356,
-0.0167652890086174,
-0.028157642111182213,
0.023459913209080696,
0.02976664900779724,
-0.002918123034760356,
-0.024882160127162933,
0.06085498631000519,
0.012153757736086845,
-0.013820230029523373,
0.014279946684837341,
0.02751116454601288,
0.01946612447500229,
0.01596078649163246,
-0.014603185467422009,
-0.06568200886249542,
0.011004465632140636,
-0.04990798234939575,
-0.022368086501955986,
0.033789169043302536,
-0.03824267536401749,
-0.031749177724123,
0.01756979338824749,
0.014258397743105888,
-0.002923510270193219,
-0.038472533226013184,
0.016707824543118477,
-0.0426674485206604,
-0.009244613349437714,
-0.017497962340712547,
-0.03223762661218643,
-0.04260998219251633,
0.01666472665965557,
0.06384314596652985,
0.03798408433794975,
0.007987575605511665,
-0.03195030242204666,
-0.02403455786406994,
-0.0375530980527401,
-0.01349699217826128,
-0.04008154198527336,
0.019509222358465195,
0.043730542063713074,
-0.0027439333498477936,
0.014495438896119595,
-0.021477384492754936,
-0.005757232196629047,
-0.00813123770058155,
-0.02292836457490921,
0.0011932877823710442,
-0.02580159343779087,
0.046287715435028076,
-0.010846438817679882,
-0.033904097974300385,
0.006967579480260611,
0.017110077664256096,
0.007351873908191919,
-0.02850242890417576,
0.023675404489040375,
0.009395457804203033,
-0.06734848022460938,
-0.000004391213678900385,
0.022052031010389328,
-0.002537420019507408,
-0.012728403322398663,
0.033300720155239105,
0.024953991174697876,
0.04235139116644859,
0.020313726738095284,
0.017210640013217926,
0.0015075472183525562,
-0.08631179481744766,
-0.06085498631000519,
-0.0909089595079422,
-0.03169171139597893,
0.007707436103373766,
-0.015903320163488388,
0.040742382407188416,
0.020371191203594208,
0.01534304115921259,
0.017124442383646965,
0.0050066011026501656,
-0.009704330004751682,
0.008993205614387989,
-0.03126072883605957,
-0.021405553445219994,
0.012218405492603779,
-0.04760940000414848,
-0.018331199884414673,
0.024250051006674767,
0.04318462684750557,
-0.02182217314839363,
0.00907221995294094,
-0.006245681084692478,
0.03057115338742733,
-0.05232149362564087,
-0.019624153152108192,
-0.04396039992570877,
-0.02649116888642311,
0.014308678917586803,
-0.00474082725122571,
-0.007915745489299297,
-0.019724715501070023,
0.06303863972425461,
0.059705693274736404,
-0.007330324966460466,
-0.027468066662549973,
-0.022971464321017265,
-0.0510285422205925,
-0.04091477766633034,
0.0008740900666452944,
-0.0289621464908123,
0.017986411228775978,
0.026821590960025787,
-0.023847797885537148,
0.0599355511367321,
-0.04108716920018196,
-0.001482406398281455,
-0.02947932668030262,
-0.0021692877635359764,
-0.016822753474116325,
0.01414346881210804,
0.0000010978034197250963,
-0.03321452438831329,
-0.011449816636741161,
0.020557951182127,
-0.017397399991750717,
0.0004956319462507963,
0.02064414881169796,
0.09412696957588196,
-0.03206523135304451,
-0.003415550570935011,
-0.030944673344492912,
0.011593477800488472,
-0.010041934438049793,
0.00907940324395895,
0.021017668768763542,
-0.017023880034685135,
-0.01876218430697918,
0.009754611179232597,
0.035771697759628296,
-0.06010794639587402,
-0.029852846637368202,
-0.03784042224287987,
0.04861503094434738,
0.001144802081398666,
0.03921957314014435,
0.025988353416323662,
-0.029910311102867126,
-0.04654630646109581,
-0.02035682648420334,
-0.0025104836095124483,
-0.016420502215623856,
0.04554067552089691,
-0.006762862205505371,
0.004453504458069801,
0.050281502306461334,
0.029651720076799393,
-0.014050088822841644,
-0.004561250563710928,
0.03097340650856495,
0.001482406398281455,
-0.06556707620620728,
0.004679771140217781,
0.07079635560512543,
-0.04674743115901947,
0.0013064212398603559,
-0.02929256670176983,
-0.04464997351169586,
-0.0035699866712093353,
0.053154733031988144,
-0.0008924966678023338,
0.0439029335975647,
-0.026548633351922035,
-0.04200660437345505,
0.006220540031790733,
-0.00202383054420352,
-0.012570375576615334,
0.013202485628426075,
0.05617162212729454,
0.009919822216033936,
0.029795382171869278,
0.01329586561769247,
-0.024235684424638748,
0.013022908940911293,
0.0049024466425180435,
-0.019810911267995834,
-0.008397011086344719,
0.008009125478565693,
0.03169171139597893,
0.0064468071796,
0.029737917706370354,
-0.01012813113629818,
-0.021664144471287727,
0.013216852210462093,
-0.007657154463231564,
-0.06321103125810623,
0.014366143383085728,
0.0011870026355609298,
-0.008080955594778061,
-0.03065735101699829,
0.016147544607520103,
0.04180547967553139,
0.04258124902844429,
-0.019207533448934555,
-0.000374193157767877,
0.032611146569252014,
-0.023086393252015114,
0.011162493377923965,
-0.0026397788897156715,
-0.04714968428015709,
0.0021315766498446465,
-0.0601654089987278,
-0.059993017464876175,
-0.0003647653793450445,
0.01568782888352871,
0.028358766809105873,
0.001914288615807891,
-0.04424772411584854,
-0.04338575527071953,
0.013769948855042458,
-0.0027870319318026304,
0.03620268031954765,
-0.001814623479731381,
-0.0003012400702573359,
-0.011076296679675579,
-0.055424582213163376,
-0.0076212394051253796,
-0.004999417811632156,
-0.015486703254282475,
-0.023991459980607033,
-0.013935158960521221,
0.05786682665348053,
0.004819841124117374,
-0.00570335891097784,
0.002129780827090144,
-0.027712291106581688,
-0.006604834459722042,
-0.02185090444982052,
-0.00461153220385313,
0.04453504458069801,
0.012613474391400814,
0.027812853455543518,
0.02608891762793064,
-0.03660493344068527,
-0.023000195622444153,
0.0012175306910648942,
-0.033875368535518646,
-0.04577053338289261,
-0.004493011627346277,
0.02272723987698555,
-0.04950572922825813,
-0.05545331537723541,
-0.042121533304452896,
0.009984469972550869,
-0.028215106576681137,
-0.029709184542298317,
0.0014411037554964423,
0.027568629011511803,
-0.053528252989053726,
-0.0077864499762654305,
0.04137449339032173,
0.031318191438913345,
-0.01319530326873064,
0.007107649464160204,
-0.0018891479121521115,
0.03663366660475731,
0.008152786642313004,
0.00555969774723053,
0.015946419909596443,
-0.009553485549986362,
-0.033300720155239105,
-0.0053657544776797295,
-0.018489226698875427,
0.0650499016046524,
-0.0025535819586366415,
0.03761056438088417,
-0.0126996710896492,
-0.017311202362179756,
-0.017023880034685135,
-0.04146068915724754,
0.016219375655055046,
0.010027567856013775,
-0.007420113310217857,
-0.043213360011577606,
0.020371191203594208,
-0.004403222817927599,
0.007843914441764355,
-0.04298350214958191,
-0.051057275384664536,
-0.008116871118545532,
-0.007280043326318264,
0.005250825546681881,
0.008152786642313004,
-0.007193846628069878,
-0.02847369760274887,
0.008849544450640678,
-0.025083286687731743,
-0.014351777732372284,
0.06183188408613205,
0.03582916408777237,
-0.06033780425786972,
0.03085847571492195,
0.007010678295046091,
-0.02789905108511448,
-0.012433897703886032,
0.013367696665227413,
-0.07573831081390381,
-0.024982724338769913,
0.004478645510971546,
0.03229508921504021,
0.019494857639074326,
0.030829744413495064,
0.012599107809364796,
-0.06056766211986542,
0.025643566623330116,
-0.03511085361242294,
0.002756503876298666,
0.03841506689786911,
-0.006734129972755909,
-0.00038025385583750904,
0.01916443556547165,
-0.00761405611410737,
0.00657610222697258,
-0.011298972181975842,
0.002433265559375286,
-0.024494275450706482,
-0.01708134450018406,
0.07137100398540497,
0.06855523586273193,
0.009876723401248455,
0.013461076654493809,
-0.006561736110597849,
0.026764126494526863,
0.025471173226833344,
-0.011974181048572063,
-0.0068634250201284885,
-0.016104446724057198,
0.0014330227859318256,
-0.02433624677360058,
0.033904097974300385,
-0.012002913281321526,
0.006418074481189251,
0.002181858057156205,
-0.011837702244520187,
0.01270685438066721,
0.011981363408267498,
0.02304329350590706,
0.01686585322022438,
-0.00967559777200222,
-0.007323141675442457,
0.0497930534183979,
-0.03226635977625847,
0.005954766646027565,
-0.03752436861395836,
0.03525451570749283,
0.023603573441505432,
0.06763580441474915,
0.08246166259050369,
-0.058125417679548264,
0.006030188873410225,
-0.017943313345313072,
-0.034507475793361664,
-0.046000391244888306,
0.017742186784744263,
-0.019423026591539383,
-0.006346243899315596,
0.04215026646852493,
0.02640497125685215,
-0.027942148968577385,
0.011923898942768574,
0.01190953329205513,
-0.059993017464876175,
-0.011054747737944126,
0.020615415647625923,
-0.0194373931735754,
-0.03864492475986481,
-0.03646127134561539,
-0.021161329001188278,
-0.016434868797659874,
-0.026649195700883865,
-0.00868433341383934,
0.02262667566537857,
0.0695321336388588,
-0.00923024769872427,
-0.0319790355861187,
-0.017426133155822754,
0.02976664900779724,
0.003388614160940051,
0.03462240472435951,
-0.006378567777574062,
-0.03307086229324341,
0.013813046738505363,
-0.021707242354750633,
0.00619899109005928,
0.014380509965121746,
0.012247137725353241,
0.03304212912917137,
0.013913610018789768,
-0.010041934438049793,
-0.009661231189966202,
-0.037064649164676666,
-0.014308678917586803,
-0.028401866555213928,
-0.009575034491717815,
0.009352359920740128,
-0.039449431002140045,
-0.03890351578593254,
0.029163271188735962,
0.029651720076799393,
-0.03821394219994545,
0.05249388888478279,
-0.0015703990356996655,
0.004593574441969395,
-0.02899087779223919,
-0.01413628552109003,
0.03321452438831329,
-0.03327198699116707,
0.0617169514298439,
0.011988546699285507,
0.07493380457162857,
0.0060696955770254135,
-0.039047177881002426,
-0.008052223362028599,
-0.04059872031211853,
0.006443215534090996,
-0.07223296910524368,
0.10222947597503662,
-0.020902739837765694,
-0.006145117804408073,
-0.029048342257738113,
-0.04743700474500656,
-0.0003602759388741106,
-0.011313337832689285,
-0.007028635591268539,
-0.023186955600976944,
0.02353174239397049,
0.001435716520063579,
0.0042128716595470905,
0.012606291100382805,
-0.009553485549986362,
-0.009000388905405998,
0.017426133155822754,
0.06734848022460938,
-0.0393345020711422,
0.009409824386239052,
0.016305573284626007,
-0.015946419909596443,
0.011636576615273952,
-0.006683848332613707,
0.005624345038086176,
-0.017339935526251793,
-0.03381790220737457,
-0.05005164444446564,
0.013655019924044609,
-0.040828581899404526,
-0.047896724194288254,
0.019897108897566795,
0.05148825794458389,
0.032208893448114395,
0.005498641636222601,
-0.009855174459517002,
0.023560475558042526,
-0.05140206217765808,
-0.019609786570072174,
-0.04335702210664749,
-0.01186643447726965,
-0.04614405333995819,
0.022554844617843628,
0.037869155406951904,
-0.006963988300412893,
0.24296021461486816,
-0.01160784438252449,
0.016937684267759323,
-0.04226519539952278,
0.011966997757554054,
0.04059872031211853,
0.05390176922082901,
-0.021965833380818367,
0.014567269943654537,
-0.036087751388549805,
-0.010357989929616451,
-0.011550379917025566,
0.03634634241461754,
0.030341295525431633,
-0.018733451142907143,
-0.007003495004028082,
0.02321568876504898,
0.024163853377103806,
0.04169055074453354,
-0.04985051974654198,
-0.04614405333995819,
-0.009129684418439865,
-0.0009091075044125319,
-0.0001597111113369465,
-0.005933217238634825,
0.05266628414392471,
0.013015726581215858,
0.017541062086820602,
0.028258204460144043,
-0.036863524466753006,
0.00793729443103075,
-0.030484957620501518,
0.049275871366262436,
-0.016549797728657722,
-0.07022170722484589,
-0.007427296135574579,
-0.04220772907137871,
-0.023646673187613487,
0.03700718656182289,
0.024939624592661858,
0.041345760226249695,
0.012742768973112106,
0.039736755192279816,
-0.03959309309720993,
0.028114542365074158,
0.049362070858478546,
-0.029019610956311226,
0.008677151054143906,
0.0019089013803750277,
0.007858281023800373,
0.017986411228775978,
-0.02907707542181015,
0.04585672914981842,
0.026261311024427414,
-0.024350613355636597,
0.009445739910006523,
0.0490172803401947,
-0.04614405333995819,
0.006116385571658611,
0.0028786160983145237,
0.037064649164676666,
0.034191422164440155,
0.03801281750202179,
0.010839255526661873,
-0.022052031010389328,
0.01827373541891575,
0.033588044345378876,
0.0031479811295866966,
-0.04206406697630882,
0.014797127805650234,
-0.001354906940832734,
-0.06993439048528671,
-0.027640460059046745,
-0.03752436861395836,
0.021362455561757088,
-0.013863328844308853,
0.024048924446105957,
-0.03258241340517998,
-0.05852767080068588,
-0.04378800466656685,
-0.01096136774867773,
-0.018245002254843712,
-0.005401670001447201,
0.004543292801827192,
0.012469812296330929,
0.022655408829450607,
-0.009733062237501144,
-0.03513958677649498,
-0.028631724417209625,
-0.0009661231888458133,
-0.01111221220344305,
0.015515435487031937,
-0.034880995750427246,
-0.0713135376572609,
0.023675404489040375
] |
10370_24 | Guatemala
Protestants remained a small portion of the population until the late-twentieth century, when various Protestant groups experienced a demographic boom that coincided with the increasing violence of the Guatemalan Civil War. Two former Guatemalan heads of state, General Efraín Ríos Montt and Jorge Serrano Elías have been practicing Evangelical Protestants, as is Guatemala's former President, Jimmy Morales. General Montt, an Evangelical from the Pentecostal tradition, came to power through a coup. He escalated the war against leftist guerrilla insurgents as a holy war against atheistic "forces of evil".
Asia
South Korea
Protestant missionary activity in Asia was most successful in Korea. American Presbyterians and Methodists arrived in the 1880s and were well received. Between 1910 and 1945, when Korea was a Japanese colony, Christianity became in part an expression of nationalism in opposition to Japan's efforts to enforce the Japanese language and the Shinto religion. In 1914, out of 16 million people, there were 86,000 Protestants and 79,000 Catholics; by 1934, the numbers were 168,000 and 147,000. Presbyterian missionaries were especially successful. Since the Korean War (1950–53), many Korean Christians have migrated to the U.S., while those who remained behind have risen sharply in social and economic status. Most Korean Protestant churches in the 21st century emphasize their Evangelical heritage. Korean Protestantism is characterized by theological conservatism coupled with an emotional revivalistic style. Most churches sponsor revival meetings once or twice a year. Missionary work is a high priority, with 13,000 men and women serving in missions across the world, putting Korea in second place just behind the US.
Sukman argues that since 1945, Protestantism has been widely seen by Koreans as the religion of the middle class, youth, intellectuals, urbanites, and modernists. It has been a powerful force supporting South Korea's pursuit of modernity and emulation of the United States, and opposition to the old Japanese colonialism and to the authoritarianism of North Korea.
South Korea has been referred as an "evangelical superpower" for being the home to some of the largest and most dynamic Christian churches in the world; South Korea is also second to the U.S. in the number of missionaries sent abroad. | [
-0.016211599111557007,
-0.023024754598736763,
-0.005281267687678337,
0.022924771532416344,
-0.01176947820931673,
0.034622833132743835,
-0.029766494408249855,
0.006284672766923904,
0.009155625477433205,
-0.012505070306360722,
0.009369875304400921,
-0.03567980229854584,
0.003486922010779381,
-0.02013951912522316,
-0.01116957701742649,
-0.05604785308241844,
-0.03907923772931099,
-0.023039039224386215,
0.0018211266724392772,
0.028152476996183395,
0.00240138778463006,
0.0021335750352591276,
-0.0349656343460083,
-0.036651067435741425,
-0.020153801888227463,
0.02806677669286728,
0.03359443321824074,
-0.010891051962971687,
0.044278375804424286,
0.07124533504247665,
0.008491449989378452,
-0.022967621684074402,
0.0028923777863383293,
-0.06118985638022423,
-0.02363893948495388,
-0.015883082523941994,
0.030337829142808914,
-0.06764592975378036,
0.00615612231194973,
-0.003681532572954893,
0.001602413016371429,
-0.050591614097356796,
0.012533636763691902,
-0.004734929651021957,
-0.047763511538505554,
0.0344514325261116,
-0.01114101056009531,
-0.026481324806809425,
0.014004821889102459,
-0.010298293083906174,
-0.0011141010327264667,
-0.025281524285674095,
-0.024653056636452675,
0.04633517563343048,
-0.0030566363129764795,
0.0009971561376005411,
0.0015533139230683446,
-0.0242674071341753,
-0.006495351903140545,
0.019396785646677017,
0.04319284111261368,
0.017811333760619164,
0.031109130010008812,
-0.025495775043964386,
-0.004331424832344055,
-0.030509229749441147,
0.004992029629647732,
0.004163595847785473,
0.05461951717734337,
-0.036965303122997284,
0.051420047879219055,
-0.06410366296768188,
-0.04419267550110817,
-0.026209941133856773,
0.007177381776273251,
0.019239667803049088,
-0.007320215459913015,
-0.04744927957653999,
0.0010801780736073852,
0.004420695826411247,
0.020753702148795128,
0.013833421282470226,
0.031166262924671173,
-0.018296968191862106,
-0.07501614093780518,
0.031223395839333534,
-0.009948351420462132,
0.004088608082383871,
0.007455907296389341,
0.03762233629822731,
-0.02525295689702034,
0.040878940373659134,
-0.025295807048678398,
0.045535311102867126,
0.03239462897181511,
-0.022867638617753983,
-0.0200966689735651,
0.0034779950510710478,
-0.01508321426808834,
-0.027424026280641556,
0.05367681756615639,
0.021153636276721954,
-0.018339818343520164,
0.07855840772390366,
-0.07518754154443741,
-0.012697895057499409,
-0.015197481028735638,
0.019868135452270508,
0.040936071425676346,
-0.0850144773721695,
-0.002933442359790206,
0.015611697919666767,
0.022510554641485214,
-0.01706860028207302,
0.04362134262919426,
0.01811128295958042,
-0.03750807046890259,
0.007191665004938841,
-0.04759211093187332,
0.009219900704920292,
-0.028423860669136047,
0.021896371617913246,
0.02922372706234455,
-0.0014051242033019662,
0.03833650425076485,
0.01841123402118683,
-0.018239833414554596,
0.03939346969127655,
-0.044335510581731796,
0.022939054295420647,
0.009891217574477196,
-0.006684606429189444,
-0.012954995967447758,
-0.028052493929862976,
-0.010269726626574993,
-0.0032441052608191967,
0.018825450912117958,
-0.00003911181920557283,
0.021882086992263794,
-0.04336424171924591,
0.016668666154146194,
0.04379274323582649,
-0.042650073766708374,
0.040307603776454926,
0.001655082800425589,
0.030280696228146553,
-0.02509584091603756,
0.008184357546269894,
-0.013033553957939148,
-0.005484805442392826,
-0.009919784031808376,
0.00595972640439868,
0.015283181332051754,
0.04664941132068634,
0.04402127489447594,
-0.001580095267854631,
-0.015783097594976425,
0.00960555113852024,
-0.013126395642757416,
0.00975552573800087,
-0.04407840967178345,
0.014683281071484089,
-0.011976586654782295,
0.010248301550745964,
-0.010541110299527645,
0.028523843735456467,
-0.013312079012393951,
0.015597415156662464,
-0.008234349079430103,
-0.04736357927322388,
0.010869626887142658,
0.006941706407815218,
-0.06541772931814194,
0.011890886351466179,
0.048077747225761414,
0.05781898647546768,
0.010134034790098667,
-0.0007333605899475515,
0.034679967910051346,
0.04167880490422249,
-0.04110747203230858,
0.026167090982198715,
0.005616926122456789,
-0.008412891067564487,
-0.017697066068649292,
-0.016254449263215065,
-0.036651067435741425,
-0.021525003015995026,
0.03793656826019287,
-0.01254792045801878,
-0.023281855508685112,
0.01972530223429203,
-0.0006454287213273346,
0.03616543486714363,
0.02306760475039482,
0.02712407521903515,
-0.06964559853076935,
-0.011940877884626389,
-0.00480277556926012,
-0.036451101303100586,
-0.012762170284986496,
0.011433819308876991,
-0.001451545162126422,
0.03173759579658508,
-0.02536722458899021,
-0.01213370356708765,
0.055819321423769,
0.07158813625574112,
-0.021425019949674606,
0.04130743816494942,
0.04367847368121147,
-0.010326859541237354,
0.0032155385706573725,
-0.004452833440154791,
0.003558338852599263,
0.0313090980052948,
-0.037279535084962845,
-0.009798375889658928,
-0.05133434757590294,
-0.02468162402510643,
0.010012625716626644,
0.03610830008983612,
0.022981904447078705,
0.01815413311123848,
0.001421193010173738,
-0.01585451513528824,
0.026424191892147064,
0.062161125242710114,
-0.02228202112019062,
0.011283843778073788,
-0.01601163111627102,
-0.02635277435183525,
0.0018479080172255635,
0.022353438660502434,
0.013112112879753113,
0.00871284119784832,
-0.03062349557876587,
0.039422038942575455,
-0.007255940232425928,
0.024038873612880707,
-0.013869130052626133,
0.008291482925415039,
0.07370206713676453,
0.05013454705476761,
-0.026281358674168587,
0.026638442650437355,
0.020110951736569405,
-0.0072059486992657185,
0.012390803545713425,
0.0521913506090641,
0.04953464865684509,
0.03465139865875244,
0.03922206908464432,
0.043907009065151215,
-0.01231224462389946,
0.01674008183181286,
0.04873478040099144,
0.04262150824069977,
-0.005749047268182039,
-0.03556553274393082,
0.012119419872760773,
-0.03119483031332493,
0.01726856641471386,
-0.030766328796744347,
0.002812033984810114,
0.016568683087825775,
0.00754160713404417,
0.020625153556466103,
0.028766660019755363,
-0.050848715007305145,
-0.0020746560767292976,
-0.04722074419260025,
-0.0041743079200387,
-0.011055310256779194,
-0.029095178470015526,
-0.004781350493431091,
0.029652228578925133,
-0.03365156427025795,
0.014004821889102459,
0.033051665872335434,
-0.011912311427295208,
0.02123933658003807,
0.0048420545645058155,
0.006673893891274929,
0.011205285787582397,
-0.0014506523730233312,
-0.004924183711409569,
0.013069262728095055,
0.011362402699887753,
0.002396031515672803,
0.0031084134243428707,
0.007313073612749577,
0.0125193540006876,
-0.02222488820552826,
0.00891995057463646,
0.03193756192922592,
-0.017182866111397743,
0.023510389029979706,
-0.005706197116523981,
-0.05207708105444908,
0.002047874964773655,
-0.023810340091586113,
-0.06913139671087265,
-0.026209941133856773,
-0.00931274238973856,
0.04319284111261368,
-0.032166097313165665,
-0.06421792507171631,
0.0050455923192203045,
0.013790571130812168,
-0.019282517954707146,
0.003311950946226716,
-0.003499419894069433,
-0.05159144848585129,
-0.031480494886636734,
0.045478176325559616,
0.025867141783237457,
-0.01038399338722229,
0.0014479742385447025,
-0.009776950813829899,
-0.061704058200120926,
-0.04045043885707855,
0.039307769387960434,
-0.01006975956261158,
0.019539618864655495,
0.05127721652388573,
0.015740247443318367,
-0.0349656343460083,
0.035451266914606094,
-0.00960555113852024,
-0.029366562142968178,
-0.007762998808175325,
-0.013190670870244503,
-0.014997513964772224,
-0.009334167465567589,
-0.04519250988960266,
-0.03333733230829239,
-0.0017202505841851234,
-0.008577149361371994,
-0.020796552300453186,
0.018968284130096436,
-0.00379579933360219,
-0.03382296487689018,
0.00827005784958601,
-0.022310588508844376,
0.008984224870800972,
0.022310588508844376,
0.03739380091428757,
0.0012658616760745645,
-0.021982070058584213,
0.025595758110284805,
-0.031851865351200104,
-0.0065953354351222515,
0.02968079410493374,
-0.048391979187726974,
0.06073278933763504,
-0.01659724861383438,
0.014283346943557262,
-0.022624822333455086,
-0.01921110227704048,
0.024824457243084908,
0.01945391856133938,
-0.023781772702932358,
-0.004217158071696758,
0.023438971489667892,
-0.014090521261096,
0.03605116903781891,
0.04804917797446251,
0.004624233581125736,
-0.02171068638563156,
0.033680133521556854,
0.0014319055480882525,
-0.036079734563827515,
0.021667838096618652,
-0.06547486037015915,
-0.01226225309073925,
0.05807608738541603,
0.03410863131284714,
0.0166972316801548,
-0.029966462403535843,
0.012540778145194054,
-0.02568145841360092,
0.05187711492180824,
0.023081889376044273,
-0.0015461723087355494,
0.03202326223254204,
-0.009098491631448269,
0.017397116869688034,
-0.05770472064614296,
-0.03922206908464432,
0.010669659823179245,
-0.01805415004491806,
-0.0013256731908768415,
-0.04924897849559784,
-0.01992526836693287,
-0.006859577260911465,
0.0032976677175611258,
0.030137861147522926,
0.026024257764220238,
-0.009691250510513783,
0.00863428320735693,
0.037222400307655334,
0.0051134382374584675,
0.01606876589357853,
-0.03296596556901932,
0.03250889852643013,
0.026966959238052368,
0.07553033530712128,
0.013911980204284191,
-0.021996354684233665,
0.00152653269469738,
0.0002488426980562508,
-0.00036801936221309006,
0.012383662164211273,
0.021382169798016548,
0.00022194982739165425,
-0.026052825152873993,
-0.01899685151875019,
0.030823461711406708,
0.06370373070240021,
-0.02733832597732544,
0.018754035234451294,
-0.014504739083349705,
0.06753166764974594,
0.022296303883194923,
0.022139187902212143,
-0.05013454705476761,
-0.0027620422188192606,
0.023724639788269997,
-0.005927588790655136,
0.0030637779273092747,
-0.06250392645597458,
-0.01732569932937622,
0.027781110256910324,
-0.013454913161695004,
-0.04136457294225693,
0.06661753356456757,
-0.01925395242869854,
0.023239005357027054,
-0.05884739011526108,
-0.01618303172290325,
0.059875790029764175,
0.017911316826939583,
0.025738591328263283,
-0.004892046097666025,
-0.013690588064491749,
0.02593855746090412,
-0.014269063249230385,
-0.0060989889316260815,
0.005913305561989546,
0.02656702511012554,
-0.061761192977428436,
0.04139313846826553,
-0.02149643748998642,
-0.01638299971818924,
0.024410240352153778,
-0.023938888683915138,
-0.052619848400354385,
0.024181706830859184,
-0.0054526678286492825,
-0.051477182656526566,
0.02760970965027809,
-0.0016470483969897032,
-0.02055373601615429,
-0.012954995967447758,
0.08061520755290985,
0.028409577906131744,
-0.019125401973724365,
0.0016943620285019279,
0.04936324805021286,
0.02708122506737709,
0.03893640264868736,
0.011290986090898514,
-0.034679967910051346,
0.027852525934576988,
-0.019796717911958694,
0.025838574394583702,
0.03842220455408096,
-0.020539453253149986,
-0.026052825152873993,
-0.0185255017131567,
-0.0005601749871857464,
-0.014590438455343246,
-0.009905501268804073,
0.024824457243084908,
-0.037022434175014496,
-0.014797547832131386,
0.033365897834300995,
-0.01758280023932457,
-0.016768649220466614,
0.0011712344130501151,
0.03522273525595665,
0.05913305655121803,
0.000982872792519629,
-0.01763993315398693,
-0.043849874287843704,
0.0005909734754823148,
0.009926926344633102,
-0.06696032732725143,
-0.0027120504528284073,
0.04173593968153,
-0.024695906788110733,
0.005359826143831015,
-0.03476566821336746,
0.005649063736200333,
0.002388889668509364,
-0.021796386688947678,
-0.02900947816669941,
-0.0380794033408165,
0.00416002469137311,
-0.018954001367092133,
-0.03776516765356064,
-0.024710189551115036,
0.011548086069524288,
0.02102508582174778,
-0.06644613295793533,
0.047249309718608856,
0.006913139950484037,
-0.05056304857134819,
-0.0017523880815133452,
0.03542270138859749,
-0.027666842564940453,
-0.005949013866484165,
0.021353604272007942,
-0.0007574637420475483,
0.02281050570309162,
-0.00434213737025857,
0.02155357040464878,
0.0030727048870176077,
-0.06096132472157478,
-0.06067565828561783,
-0.08124367892742157,
-0.05750475451350212,
0.019296802580356598,
-0.007230944465845823,
0.03073776327073574,
0.039164938032627106,
-0.0071595278568565845,
0.016054481267929077,
-0.02682412602007389,
-0.011783760972321033,
-0.008934233337640762,
-0.005956155713647604,
-0.0339086651802063,
-0.0013426345540210605,
-0.039936237037181854,
-0.007441623602062464,
0.043592773377895355,
0.0015327816363424063,
0.004345708526670933,
0.01606876589357853,
-0.03616543486714363,
0.03476566821336746,
-0.010819635353982449,
-0.024553073570132256,
-0.06353233009576797,
-0.017882749438285828,
0.0013935189926996827,
-0.02848099358379841,
-0.005852601490914822,
-0.017911316826939583,
0.07027406990528107,
0.04022190347313881,
-0.00033409640309400856,
-0.0547909177839756,
-0.013740579597651958,
-0.007038119249045849,
0.00043988245306536555,
-0.0195681843906641,
-0.010391134768724442,
0.020382335409522057,
0.046563711017370224,
0.02322472259402275,
0.07924401015043259,
-0.01116957701742649,
0.0365368016064167,
-0.04387844353914261,
-0.0273954588919878,
0.006677464582026005,
0.03176616504788399,
0.0003149031545035541,
-0.025267241522669792,
0.04350707307457924,
-0.023039039224386215,
0.008769975043833256,
-0.004060041159391403,
-0.0030352112371474504,
0.0735306665301323,
-0.034051500260829926,
-0.009869792498648167,
-0.02676699124276638,
-0.014226213097572327,
-0.018139850348234177,
-0.008091515861451626,
-0.005431242752820253,
-0.00975552573800087,
-0.0253100898116827,
0.03533700108528137,
0.009905501268804073,
-0.06267532706260681,
-0.05390535295009613,
-0.024824457243084908,
0.05213421583175659,
0.015340314246714115,
0.03553696721792221,
0.01213370356708765,
-0.039164938032627106,
-0.05259128287434578,
0.026595592498779297,
0.005841888953000307,
0.012483645230531693,
0.048334844410419464,
-0.020996520295739174,
0.01429763063788414,
0.05284838378429413,
0.02338183857500553,
0.034308597445487976,
-0.0479920469224453,
0.02385319024324417,
-0.060504257678985596,
-0.08741408586502075,
0.0014381544897332788,
0.048391979187726974,
-0.0271383598446846,
0.0035476263146847486,
0.0032851698342710733,
-0.02196778729557991,
0.014897530898451805,
0.03870787099003792,
-0.02655274234712124,
0.048963312059640884,
-0.027266908437013626,
-0.015597415156662464,
0.016097331419587135,
0.0021210769191384315,
-0.028038209304213524,
-0.05122008174657822,
0.04339280724525452,
-0.021039370447397232,
0.05396248400211334,
0.007770140655338764,
-0.006752452347427607,
0.029395127668976784,
0.00015019832062534988,
-0.05467665195465088,
0.010605385527014732,
-0.00024304007820319384,
0.03527986630797386,
-0.00871284119784832,
0.007970107719302177,
0.012997846119105816,
-0.012755028903484344,
0.048820480704307556,
0.013911980204284191,
-0.035879768431186676,
0.004106462001800537,
0.012055144645273685,
-0.01842551678419113,
-0.051105815917253494,
-0.010298293083906174,
0.015111780725419521,
0.0012078355066478252,
-0.015697399154305458,
-0.0012346168514341116,
0.01993955299258232,
-0.030709195882081985,
0.02959509566426277,
0.01616874895989895,
-0.024981573224067688,
-0.0010141176171600819,
-0.028323877602815628,
-0.05036308243870735,
-0.0014185148756951094,
-0.0023103314451873302,
0.01846836693584919,
-0.014040529727935791,
-0.04319284111261368,
-0.043707042932510376,
0.0004633160715457052,
0.011098160408437252,
0.062218260020017624,
-0.00752732390537858,
0.016682948917150497,
0.009841226041316986,
-0.024767324328422546,
0.004709933418780565,
-0.018496934324502945,
-0.000884674780536443,
-0.006163264159113169,
-0.0026049253065139055,
0.028638111427426338,
0.007277365308254957,
0.0003626630932558328,
0.001035542692989111,
-0.025524340569972992,
-0.010312576778233051,
-0.047763511538505554,
0.0464494451880455,
0.016568683087825775,
0.05096298083662987,
0.050591614097356796,
0.02483874000608921,
-0.034251466393470764,
-0.0013346002670004964,
0.027781110256910324,
-0.025552907958626747,
-0.02159642055630684,
-0.030566362664103508,
0.010219735093414783,
-0.04544961079955101,
-0.08267201483249664,
-0.0474778451025486,
0.006398939527571201,
-0.01642584800720215,
-0.03225179761648178,
-0.009177050553262234,
0.04702077805995941,
-0.03330876678228378,
0.0009507352951914072,
0.07758714258670807,
0.059875790029764175,
0.00962697621434927,
0.01502608135342598,
-0.008405749686062336,
0.03553696721792221,
0.02473875693976879,
0.009412725456058979,
-0.00614183908328414,
0.0045706708915531635,
-0.03199469670653343,
0.0008623570902273059,
-0.012812161818146706,
0.06758879870176315,
0.0009801946580410004,
0.050477348268032074,
0.005259842611849308,
-0.01972530223429203,
-0.02411028929054737,
-0.0066524688154459,
0.002910231938585639,
0.00032003625528886914,
0.02159642055630684,
-0.05144861713051796,
0.03396579995751381,
0.00025888567324727774,
0.034051500260829926,
-0.04602094367146492,
-0.02369607239961624,
-0.02342468872666359,
0.015040364116430283,
-0.058104656636714935,
0.004049328621476889,
0.007663015741854906,
-0.038479335606098175,
0.011905170045793056,
-0.0166972316801548,
-0.002099652076140046,
0.01508321426808834,
0.04779207706451416,
-0.026067107915878296,
0.056647755205631256,
0.01752566732466221,
-0.006923852488398552,
0.0003298560332041234,
0.037536635994911194,
-0.04879191145300865,
-0.036908168345689774,
0.0021728542633354664,
-0.013940546661615372,
0.013454913161695004,
0.03987910598516464,
0.018796885386109352,
-0.02812390960752964,
0.024767324328422546,
-0.0433071069419384,
-0.02853812649846077,
0.03636540099978447,
-0.012690753675997257,
0.007398773916065693,
0.017182866111397743,
0.0007458585314452648,
-0.01140525285154581,
0.0017675642156973481,
-0.009898358955979347,
-0.038793571293354034,
-0.036393966525793076,
0.0474778451025486,
0.06073278933763504,
0.009062783792614937,
-0.002487087855115533,
0.01883973367512226,
0.04073610529303551,
0.02723834291100502,
-0.01705431565642357,
-0.03093772940337658,
-0.00790583249181509,
0.010598243214190006,
0.000842271139845252,
0.02770969271659851,
-0.0022317729890346527,
-0.011826611123979092,
-0.018696900457143784,
0.0010159030789509416,
0.057419054210186005,
-0.014004821889102459,
-0.00472064595669508,
-0.010733935050666332,
-0.0016274087829515338,
-0.005070588085800409,
0.025481490418314934,
-0.04827771335840225,
-0.00978409219533205,
-0.005324117373675108,
0.019968118518590927,
0.003970770630985498,
0.031966131180524826,
0.0631323903799057,
-0.05941872298717499,
-0.020596586167812347,
-0.03219466283917427,
-0.05490518733859062,
-0.010862485505640507,
0.009891217574477196,
-0.008198641240596771,
0.0031280529219657183,
0.04930611327290535,
0.020125236362218857,
-0.020796552300453186,
-0.005024167243391275,
-0.004849196411669254,
-0.038165103644132614,
-0.03593689948320389,
0.007820132188498974,
0.0034565699752420187,
-0.025124406442046165,
-0.031966131180524826,
0.004545675124973059,
-0.0020675144623965025,
0.016311582177877426,
-0.014811830595135689,
0.04999171569943428,
0.05087728053331375,
0.009848367422819138,
-0.0375652015209198,
-0.05524798482656479,
0.021567853167653084,
-0.027995359152555466,
-0.020568018779158592,
0.006684606429189444,
0.00683458149433136,
0.016668666154146194,
-0.011376685462892056,
-0.008120082318782806,
-0.009355592541396618,
-0.004288574680685997,
0.04250723868608475,
-0.022610537707805634,
-0.0015149274840950966,
0.017882749438285828,
-0.05201995000243187,
-0.0506201796233654,
-0.04076467081904411,
0.01581166498363018,
-0.020182369276881218,
-0.011212427169084549,
-0.034822799265384674,
0.02055373601615429,
0.009634117595851421,
-0.02076798677444458,
0.05067731440067291,
0.002519225236028433,
-0.005149146541953087,
-0.023767489939928055,
0.0012979991734027863,
0.012069428339600563,
-0.018396951258182526,
0.007834415882825851,
0.01429763063788414,
0.05901879072189331,
0.005024167243391275,
-0.02916659414768219,
-0.01474041398614645,
-0.022153470665216446,
-0.0004427837557159364,
-0.04736357927322388,
0.0631323903799057,
-0.012740745209157467,
-0.01935393549501896,
-0.019125401973724365,
-0.025124406442046165,
-0.014133371412754059,
-0.025581473484635353,
-0.01147666946053505,
0.0038493620231747627,
0.03382296487689018,
0.06301812827587128,
-0.018225550651550293,
0.010541110299527645,
-0.04105033725500107,
0.033423032611608505,
0.017297133803367615,
0.06798873096704483,
-0.003788657719269395,
-0.013754863291978836,
0.01962531916797161,
-0.025395790114998817,
0.00837004091590643,
0.0031619758810847998,
-0.006366801913827658,
0.007177381776273251,
-0.03168046474456787,
-0.0819292813539505,
0.0032851698342710733,
-0.003351230174303055,
-0.051162946969270706,
0.010248301550745964,
0.030966296792030334,
-0.014047672040760517,
0.001051611383445561,
-0.024353105574846268,
-0.013054979033768177,
-0.07238800078630447,
-0.02401030622422695,
-0.014619005843997002,
0.0159116480499506,
-0.03262316435575485,
0.04404984042048454,
0.02143930457532406,
-0.04090750589966774,
0.2390460968017578,
0.04973461478948593,
0.00999120157212019,
0.014854680746793747,
0.03907923772931099,
0.03319449722766876,
0.05301978439092636,
-0.049277547746896744,
0.0031709030736237764,
-0.005038450472056866,
-0.002744188066571951,
-0.005881167948246002,
0.004338566679507494,
-0.010683943517506123,
-0.006881002336740494,
0.0328802652657032,
0.013362071476876736,
0.02765255980193615,
0.023024754598736763,
-0.038736436516046524,
-0.015897365286946297,
-0.02942369505763054,
0.0011221354361623526,
-0.011176719330251217,
0.00464208796620369,
0.004317141603678465,
0.02312473952770233,
-0.0037386659532785416,
-0.01439761370420456,
-0.025995692238211632,
0.0015988420927897096,
-0.07227373868227005,
0.04739214479923248,
-0.020125236362218857,
-0.05013454705476761,
0.006363231223076582,
0.009219900704920292,
-0.023881755769252777,
0.017182866111397743,
-0.004324283450841904,
0.0027102651074528694,
0.031223395839333534,
0.0200966689735651,
-0.05150574818253517,
0.023924605920910835,
0.1158093735575676,
-0.0527055487036705,
0.014054813422262669,
0.034565698355436325,
-0.0051312921568751335,
0.0242674071341753,
-0.04130743816494942,
0.03887927159667015,
-0.0013819137820973992,
-0.014576155692338943,
-0.018125567585229874,
0.025024423375725746,
-0.027524009346961975,
-0.011826611123979092,
-0.033423032611608505,
0.0532197505235672,
0.061704058200120926,
0.05959012359380722,
0.025481490418314934,
-0.022781938314437866,
0.05936158820986748,
0.020210936665534973,
-0.017397116869688034,
-0.0500774160027504,
0.011355260387063026,
0.0006378407124429941,
-0.08170074224472046,
-0.049591779708862305,
0.02238200418651104,
0.016354432329535484,
-0.018496934324502945,
0.04753497987985611,
-0.025067273527383804,
-0.03667963668704033,
-0.03328019753098488,
-0.03982197120785713,
-0.013840563595294952,
-0.01815413311123848,
0.018854018300771713,
0.01846836693584919,
0.0599900558590889,
-0.03667963668704033,
-0.021367887035012245,
-0.011212427169084549,
0.02352467179298401,
0.01508321426808834,
0.024453090503811836,
-0.019682452082633972,
-0.05239131674170494,
0.017825616523623466
] |
10370_25 | According to 2015 South Korean census, 9.7 million or 19.7 percent of the population described themselves as Protestants, many of whom belong to Presbyterian churches shaped by Evangelicalism.
Philippines
According to the 2010 census, 2.68 percent of Filipinos are Evangelicals. The Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches (PCEC), an organization of more than seventy Evangelical and Mainline Protestant churches, and more than 210 para-church organizations in the Philippines, counts more than 11 million members as of 2011.
Europe
France
In 2019, it was reported that Evangelicalism in France is growing and a new Evangelical church is built every 10 days and now counts 700,000 followers across France.
Great Britain
John Wesley (1703–1791) was an Anglican cleric and theologian who, with his brother Charles Wesley (1707–1788) and fellow cleric George Whitefield (1714–1770), founded Methodism. After 1791 the movement became independent of the Anglican Church as the "Methodist Connection". It became a force in its own right, especially among the working class.
The Clapham Sect was a group of Church of England evangelicals and social reformers based in Clapham, London; they were active 1780s–1840s). John Newton (1725–1807) was the founder. They are described by the historian Stephen Tomkins as "a network of friends and families in England, with William Wilberforce as its centre of gravity, who were powerfully bound together by their shared moral and spiritual values, by their religious mission and social activism, by their love for each other, and by marriage".
Evangelicalism was a major force in the Anglican Church from about 1800 to the 1860s. By 1848 when an evangelical John Bird Sumner became Archbishop of Canterbury, between a quarter and a third of all Anglican clergy were linked to the movement, which by then had diversified greatly in its goals and they were no longer considered an organized faction. | [
0.007577922195196152,
-0.031462036073207855,
-0.010425034910440445,
0.00600338215008378,
0.01388327032327652,
0.026529917493462563,
0.006952419877052307,
-0.03445294499397278,
0.02397039160132408,
-0.016449986025691032,
-0.026918159797787666,
-0.013818563893437386,
-0.001248308108188212,
0.0013642417034134269,
-0.03793274983763695,
-0.0662025660276413,
-0.03235355764627457,
-0.0033198343589901924,
-0.024919427931308746,
0.040981173515319824,
0.009504755958914757,
-0.0011853984324261546,
-0.013379992917180061,
-0.060623377561569214,
-0.008462252095341682,
0.023064490407705307,
0.0663176029920578,
0.012438145466148853,
0.04851595684885979,
0.061371102929115295,
-0.01843433827161789,
-0.026990056037902832,
0.011661659926176071,
-0.028816234320402145,
-0.015572845004498959,
-0.009626980870962143,
-0.003886021673679352,
-0.07178175449371338,
-0.009770774282515049,
-0.04109620675444603,
0.0012995345750823617,
-0.06194627657532692,
0.020735034719109535,
-0.0020957915112376213,
-0.01787354238331318,
0.0016464365180581808,
-0.0036092191003262997,
0.00836159661412239,
0.013530976139008999,
0.014134909957647324,
0.003860857803374529,
-0.025192636996507645,
-0.05084541067481041,
-0.01764347217977047,
0.008972719311714172,
-0.023251423612236977,
-0.0028596948832273483,
-0.03269866108894348,
-0.039917100220918655,
0.029650237411260605,
-0.008721080608665943,
0.025753431022167206,
0.03445294499397278,
-0.05015520378947258,
-0.02795347385108471,
-0.03200845047831535,
-0.01932585798203945,
0.014702893793582916,
0.01028843130916357,
-0.029707754030823708,
0.019210822880268097,
-0.05308859050273895,
-0.031145690008997917,
0.008433493785560131,
0.018937615677714348,
-0.027665885165333748,
-0.016133639961481094,
-0.06177372485399246,
0.018491854891180992,
-0.02818354219198227,
0.02678874507546425,
0.06309662759304047,
-0.0047415937297046185,
0.0007670489139854908,
-0.05935799330472946,
0.03669612482190132,
-0.012172127142548561,
0.028902510181069374,
0.0022036368027329445,
0.015515328384935856,
0.02330894023180008,
0.04500739276409149,
-0.01649312488734722,
0.030311688780784607,
0.02619919180870056,
-0.0055540273897349834,
0.0030340447556227446,
-0.0013849119422957301,
-0.016982022672891617,
0.001526009407825768,
0.06292407214641571,
0.04529498144984245,
-0.016982022672891617,
0.05150686204433441,
-0.07362231612205505,
0.017341505736112595,
0.0035427145194262266,
0.02609853632748127,
0.00766419805586338,
-0.05564811825752258,
-0.0035768654197454453,
0.013775425963103771,
0.03143327683210373,
-0.007527594454586506,
0.03942820057272911,
0.02080693282186985,
-0.05001140758395195,
0.001916049513965845,
-0.03830661252140999,
0.021482761949300766,
-0.027047572657465935,
-0.0063412971794605255,
0.020778173580765724,
0.012869525700807571,
0.004238315857946873,
0.013430320657789707,
-0.01529963780194521,
0.0404059961438179,
-0.04115372523665428,
0.0337052159011364,
0.017312748357653618,
-0.0156447421759367,
-0.03218100592494011,
-0.03994585946202278,
0.009066185913980007,
0.015874812379479408,
0.01885133981704712,
0.027795299887657166,
0.011884540319442749,
-0.043023042380809784,
0.0044719805009663105,
0.0007072847220115364,
-0.040894895792007446,
0.034395426511764526,
-0.027176987379789352,
0.0057589332573115826,
-0.052542176097631454,
-0.0022288006730377674,
-0.03275617957115173,
-0.01968534104526043,
0.022719386965036392,
0.04782574623823166,
-0.01657940074801445,
0.047710712999105453,
-0.004159229341894388,
0.015213361009955406,
-0.03005285933613777,
-0.009145271964371204,
0.03594839572906494,
0.03453921899199486,
-0.07258700579404831,
0.006132796406745911,
-0.020677518099546432,
0.02953520230948925,
-0.039169371128082275,
0.01991541124880314,
-0.026573054492473602,
0.00650306511670351,
0.013933598063886166,
-0.020648758858442307,
0.00392556469887495,
0.02763712778687477,
-0.04575511813163757,
0.020044825971126556,
0.0324973501265049,
0.05047154799103737,
-0.03617846593260765,
-0.006614504847675562,
0.014077392406761646,
0.020131101831793785,
-0.008987098932266235,
0.017887922003865242,
-0.023006973788142204,
-0.0038716422859579325,
-0.017585955560207367,
-0.004554661922156811,
-0.019484030082821846,
-0.02135334722697735,
-0.0018423553556203842,
-0.05947302654385567,
-0.015184602700173855,
0.01820426806807518,
-0.04837216064333916,
0.057603709399700165,
0.025149498134851456,
-0.014429686591029167,
-0.0651097372174263,
-0.039687030017375946,
-0.04509367048740387,
-0.03663860633969307,
-0.037501368671655655,
0.05340493842959404,
0.010360327549278736,
0.04126875847578049,
-0.0374438501894474,
-0.019627824425697327,
0.053376179188489914,
0.07293210923671722,
-0.019584685564041138,
0.011539435014128685,
0.022172970697283745,
-0.008455063216388226,
-0.03028292953968048,
0.007117782719433308,
0.005719389766454697,
0.03813406080007553,
-0.020217377692461014,
-0.017298368737101555,
-0.033964045345783234,
-0.04863099008798599,
0.013588493689894676,
0.05475659668445587,
0.020145481452345848,
0.03338887169957161,
0.0015134274726733565,
-0.019239582121372223,
0.030541757121682167,
0.05024147778749466,
-0.03287121281027794,
0.005000421777367592,
-0.05107548087835312,
0.008375976234674454,
0.03980206325650215,
0.0229494571685791,
0.01978599652647972,
0.027507713064551353,
-0.05705729499459267,
0.05090292915701866,
0.015903569757938385,
0.04164262115955353,
0.003307252423837781,
0.022359902039170265,
0.04598518833518028,
-0.0064275735057890415,
-0.04207400232553482,
0.017355885356664658,
0.04587015509605408,
0.012855147011578083,
-0.040233444422483444,
0.058811575174331665,
-0.004238315857946873,
0.021108899265527725,
0.05455528572201729,
0.02363966591656208,
-0.012962991371750832,
0.016449986025691032,
0.02224486693739891,
0.011158382520079613,
-0.010245293378829956,
-0.033877767622470856,
0.023524630814790726,
-0.032439831644296646,
-0.02251807600259781,
-0.04638781026005745,
0.0030340447556227446,
-0.0011413615429773927,
0.06654766947031021,
-0.00851976964622736,
0.04517994448542595,
-0.017672231420874596,
0.021065760403871536,
-0.016004225239157677,
-0.03356142342090607,
0.008138717152178288,
-0.05070161819458008,
0.018419958651065826,
0.008677942678332329,
-0.029276374727487564,
0.01811799220740795,
0.04123999923467636,
-0.02944892644882202,
0.048832301050424576,
0.056309569627046585,
-0.0029441737569868565,
0.02005920559167862,
-0.019110167399048805,
-0.0027392678894102573,
0.024344254285097122,
-0.012279972434043884,
0.024674979969859123,
-0.0006592037389054894,
0.00800930242985487,
0.02605539746582508,
-0.020260516554117203,
0.005665467120707035,
0.03896806016564369,
-0.009037426672875881,
0.03203720971941948,
-0.020677518099546432,
-0.09490376710891724,
0.015961088240146637,
-0.0045438772067427635,
-0.028197921812534332,
0.018419958651065826,
-0.006643263623118401,
0.04736560583114624,
-0.026458019390702248,
-0.03600591421127319,
0.02335207909345627,
-0.03154831379652023,
-0.029966583475470543,
-0.0011871957685798407,
0.017887922003865242,
-0.04345442354679108,
-0.03419411554932594,
0.017025161534547806,
0.02368280291557312,
-0.012042712420225143,
-0.017154574394226074,
0.0014864661497995257,
-0.07155168801546097,
-0.055475566536188126,
0.027018815279006958,
-0.03200845047831535,
0.011323745362460613,
0.0676405057311058,
0.03816281631588936,
-0.03028292953968048,
0.03925564885139465,
0.018419958651065826,
-0.06505221873521805,
-0.015184602700173855,
0.01548656914383173,
-0.007657008245587349,
0.006398814730346203,
0.0031562692020088434,
0.020044825971126556,
0.006445547565817833,
0.0020670327357947826,
-0.036753639578819275,
-0.00373863335698843,
-0.02293507754802704,
-0.034481700509786606,
0.01634933054447174,
-0.0421602800488472,
0.0005288907559588552,
0.01755719631910324,
-0.0007427837699651718,
0.0012411184143275023,
-0.027838438749313354,
0.036379776895046234,
-0.03468301147222519,
-0.014997671358287334,
0.02233114466071129,
-0.04319559410214424,
0.05651088058948517,
0.018549373373389244,
-0.010942691937088966,
-0.037357572466135025,
0.013020508922636509,
0.025020083412528038,
0.018693165853619576,
0.014242754317820072,
0.007707335986196995,
0.009130892343819141,
0.002956755692139268,
0.008570097386837006,
0.025250153616070747,
0.010842036455869675,
-0.03925564885139465,
0.04851595684885979,
0.009209979325532913,
-0.04607146605849266,
0.02447366900742054,
-0.029377030208706856,
0.03430914878845215,
0.05573439225554466,
0.0404059961438179,
0.01932585798203945,
-0.02688940055668354,
0.018132371827960014,
-0.052168313413858414,
0.012711352668702602,
0.030167894437909126,
0.01811799220740795,
0.022259246557950974,
-0.05153562128543854,
-0.002545146504417062,
-0.07523280382156372,
-0.02420045994222164,
0.029405787587165833,
0.022086694836616516,
0.012459713965654373,
-0.06879085302352905,
-0.04374200850725174,
0.012359058484435081,
0.021583417430520058,
0.010410655289888382,
0.006334107369184494,
0.02024613693356514,
0.07074644416570663,
0.05107548087835312,
-0.023467112332582474,
0.03088686242699623,
-0.03586212173104286,
0.041958969086408615,
0.0028578974306583405,
0.0662025660276413,
0.014566290192306042,
-0.03393528610467911,
0.000011044302482332569,
0.022791283205151558,
-0.008325648494064808,
-0.024876290932297707,
-0.012064281851053238,
-0.028614923357963562,
-0.02703319489955902,
-0.07172424346208572,
0.008749839849770069,
0.07868385314941406,
-0.030714310705661774,
-0.008102769032120705,
0.0034851969685405493,
0.031692106276750565,
-0.01548656914383173,
0.027133850380778313,
-0.03163458779454231,
0.019426513463258743,
0.010094310157001019,
0.008462252095341682,
0.018606889992952347,
-0.07195430994033813,
-0.005057939328253269,
0.039629511535167694,
0.004047789610922337,
-0.015802914276719093,
0.020562482997775078,
-0.0024912238586694,
-0.04020468518137932,
-0.06781305372714996,
-0.030858103185892105,
0.038479164242744446,
0.027852818369865417,
-0.01242376584559679,
0.02962147817015648,
0.000576522434130311,
0.07632563263177872,
0.005852398928254843,
0.0035912448074668646,
0.01611926034092903,
0.0180604737251997,
-0.07448507845401764,
0.05205327644944191,
-0.04451849311590195,
0.004338971339166164,
0.0350281186401844,
-0.015759777277708054,
-0.028485508635640144,
0.011266227811574936,
-0.012294352054595947,
-0.029937824234366417,
0.04322435334324837,
0.00472361920401454,
0.008074009791016579,
-0.003481602296233177,
0.07413997501134872,
0.011755125597119331,
-0.006470711436122656,
0.03692619130015373,
0.024790015071630478,
-0.0066576432436704636,
0.037127502262592316,
-0.01529963780194521,
-0.01620553806424141,
0.04170013964176178,
-0.026414882391691208,
0.019527168944478035,
0.009698877111077309,
-0.02632860653102398,
0.0016940681962296367,
0.028873752802610397,
-0.018089232966303825,
-0.028543027117848396,
-0.006769082974642515,
0.01105053722858429,
-0.04250538349151611,
-0.035459499806165695,
0.006265805568546057,
0.01866440661251545,
-0.03776019439101219,
-0.005392259452491999,
0.05628081038594246,
0.03747260943055153,
-0.009253117255866528,
0.0026529915630817413,
-0.015917949378490448,
-0.02010234259068966,
-0.016291813924908638,
-0.05605074018239975,
-0.010302809998393059,
0.06338421255350113,
0.015903569757938385,
-0.004320997279137373,
-0.007002747617661953,
-0.009238737635314465,
0.006646858528256416,
-0.02545146457850933,
-0.030254170298576355,
-0.023510251194238663,
0.012474093586206436,
0.018175508826971054,
-0.003860857803374529,
0.018650028854608536,
0.009849860332906246,
0.0017246243078261614,
-0.04727933183312416,
0.0247037373483181,
0.012740111909806728,
-0.034567978233098984,
0.01481073908507824,
0.016550641506910324,
-0.03022541105747223,
-0.005086698103696108,
-0.0072256275452673435,
0.02628546766936779,
-0.004227531608194113,
0.044087111949920654,
-0.002074222546070814,
-0.033043764531612396,
-0.05590694770216942,
-0.026458019390702248,
-0.05521673709154129,
-0.055446807295084,
0.018563751131296158,
0.025091981515288353,
-0.0029945014975965023,
0.05702853575348854,
-0.002617043210193515,
0.017758507281541824,
-0.014314651489257812,
-0.011395641602575779,
0.019397754222154617,
-0.002820151625201106,
-0.03741509094834328,
0.00493571488186717,
-0.01870754547417164,
0.010935502126812935,
0.010640725493431091,
0.0016994604375213385,
-0.0029693376272916794,
-0.008836115710437298,
0.010396276600658894,
0.05633832886815071,
-0.005888347513973713,
-0.014940153807401657,
-0.06516725569963455,
-0.020907588303089142,
0.013264958746731281,
0.004932119976729155,
0.05651088058948517,
-0.019584685564041138,
0.07068892568349838,
0.03278493881225586,
-0.03218100592494011,
-0.023783458396792412,
0.00034600330400280654,
0.03246859088540077,
-0.038939304649829865,
0.023064490407705307,
-0.04379952698945999,
0.013128354214131832,
0.05262845382094383,
-0.0018495450494810939,
0.0806969627737999,
-0.021942900493741035,
0.0035409170668572187,
-0.023855356499552727,
-0.022129833698272705,
0.0187219250947237,
0.009202789515256882,
0.021468382328748703,
-0.024416150525212288,
0.022086694836616516,
-0.04213152080774307,
0.03551701456308365,
-0.026544295251369476,
0.008692322298884392,
0.03701246902346611,
-0.021425243467092514,
-0.01181983295828104,
-0.011100864969193935,
-0.005417423322796822,
-0.010590397752821445,
-0.012538800947368145,
0.0026709658559411764,
-0.03988834097981453,
-0.004906956106424332,
0.024531185626983643,
0.02270500734448433,
-0.055245496332645416,
-0.04054979234933853,
-0.02678874507546425,
0.04267793521285057,
0.032899972051382065,
0.005521673709154129,
-0.00826813094317913,
-0.021324587985873222,
-0.049436233937740326,
-0.012150557711720467,
-0.012215265072882175,
0.02837047539651394,
0.02080693282186985,
0.00004951329901814461,
0.02883061394095421,
0.034567978233098984,
0.062348898500204086,
0.014070202596485615,
-0.02976527251303196,
-0.010360327549278736,
-0.030484240502119064,
-0.08932457864284515,
0.018089232966303825,
0.06413193792104721,
-0.03399280458688736,
-0.00044059252832084894,
-0.003021462820470333,
0.010115878656506538,
-0.01453753188252449,
0.03983082249760628,
-0.026774365454912186,
0.05383631959557533,
-0.010374707169830799,
-0.01895199529826641,
0.040751103311777115,
-0.013300906866788864,
0.009231547825038433,
-0.0222880057990551,
0.035775844007730484,
0.0006987469387240708,
0.02210107445716858,
0.016191158443689346,
-0.033360112458467484,
0.008929581381380558,
-0.0025774999521672726,
-0.023366456851363182,
0.014681325294077396,
-0.005568406544625759,
0.017916681244969368,
-0.011079295538365841,
0.02572467178106308,
0.025322049856185913,
-0.026443639770150185,
0.031749624758958817,
0.0053706904873251915,
-0.021942900493741035,
0.02678874507546425,
0.025020083412528038,
-0.026314226910471916,
-0.001501744263805449,
0.02178472839295864,
0.0032047994900494814,
0.010000843554735184,
0.007843940518796444,
0.020461827516555786,
0.05096044763922691,
-0.009504755958914757,
0.005949459504336119,
0.02155465818941593,
-0.011927678249776363,
-0.011963626369833946,
-0.010870794765651226,
-0.05886909365653992,
-0.01810361258685589,
-0.017485300078988075,
0.017499679699540138,
-0.020749414339661598,
-0.037501368671655655,
-0.030311688780784607,
0.0019340236904099584,
0.009188409894704819,
0.06154365465044975,
-0.024128563702106476,
0.016449986025691032,
-0.015198982320725918,
-0.05173693224787712,
-0.0010964260436594486,
-0.02395601198077202,
-0.024962566792964935,
-0.01309959590435028,
-0.016608159989118576,
0.04273545369505882,
-0.017470920458436012,
-0.004392893984913826,
-0.005830829963088036,
0.005478535778820515,
-0.01866440661251545,
-0.03922688961029053,
-0.011122433468699455,
0.01200676430016756,
0.00919559970498085,
0.018966374918818474,
0.048918578773736954,
-0.01105053722858429,
-0.006319728214293718,
0.001135070575401187,
-0.05047154799103737,
-0.02824106067419052,
0.005633113905787468,
0.033964045345783234,
-0.04983885586261749,
-0.04434594139456749,
-0.009533515200018883,
0.01495453342795372,
-0.020979484543204308,
-0.033791493624448776,
0.006096848286688328,
0.015601604245603085,
-0.02674560621380806,
-0.007329877931624651,
0.033360112458467484,
0.028614923357963562,
0.035459499806165695,
0.02257559262216091,
0.00885049533098936,
0.0640169009566307,
0.012222454883158207,
-0.01816112920641899,
0.0013768236385658383,
0.01225840300321579,
-0.029563961550593376,
-0.031979694962501526,
-0.03482680767774582,
0.04374200850725174,
-0.017442161217331886,
0.03422287479043007,
-0.01344470027834177,
-0.004040599800646305,
-0.03937068209052086,
0.0157022587954998,
-0.002915414981544018,
-0.002518185181543231,
0.013135544024407864,
-0.07943157851696014,
-0.004687671083956957,
0.03051299974322319,
-0.0077504743821918964,
-0.04322435334324837,
-0.022086694836616516,
-0.003742228029295802,
0.028672441840171814,
0.0014172655064612627,
-0.00605011498555541,
-0.015357155352830887,
-0.0041700140573084354,
0.029233235865831375,
0.007254386320710182,
-0.03937068209052086,
0.003415097715333104,
0.02335207909345627,
-0.0014145694440230727,
0.03600591421127319,
0.0014918585075065494,
0.009785153903067112,
-0.026501158252358437,
0.017844783142209053,
-0.029937824234366417,
-0.02962147817015648,
0.012704163789749146,
0.004522308241575956,
0.04123999923467636,
0.04201648756861687,
0.028586164116859436,
-0.04477732256054878,
0.04069358482956886,
-0.05179445073008537,
0.018923236057162285,
0.04253414273262024,
-0.00021321892563719302,
-0.014825118705630302,
0.002261154120787978,
0.019167685881257057,
-0.03681115806102753,
0.019570307806134224,
0.020634379237890244,
-0.05745991691946983,
-0.02674560621380806,
0.04992513358592987,
0.07258700579404831,
-0.008742650039494038,
-0.01156100444495678,
0.0439145602285862,
0.05418142303824425,
0.004540282301604748,
0.009044616483151913,
-0.045582566410303116,
-0.01235186867415905,
-0.029377030208706856,
-0.04351193830370903,
0.031174449250102043,
0.0163061935454607,
-0.012064281851053238,
0.005169379524886608,
0.0015880204737186432,
0.036667365580797195,
0.0005603456520475447,
0.012898284941911697,
0.0028525053057819605,
-0.03209472820162773,
-0.004881792236119509,
0.0052700350061059,
-0.034711770713329315,
0.030628032982349396,
-0.043166834861040115,
0.024114184081554413,
0.007020721677690744,
-0.00735863670706749,
0.056079499423503876,
-0.045668844133615494,
-0.009260307066142559,
-0.0119132986292243,
-0.016521882265806198,
0.01847747527062893,
0.03218100592494011,
-0.0005657378933392465,
0.034711770713329315,
0.04716429486870766,
0.014149288646876812,
0.0030843724962323904,
0.007728905417025089,
0.026386123150587082,
-0.03747260943055153,
-0.025149498134851456,
0.025336429476737976,
-0.00951913557946682,
-0.050644099712371826,
-0.01964220404624939,
-0.006456331815570593,
-0.0159754678606987,
0.011266227811574936,
-0.04017592966556549,
-0.018506234511733055,
0.06131358444690704,
-0.005654682870954275,
-0.022503696382045746,
-0.035775844007730484,
0.010827656835317612,
-0.01810361258685589,
-0.00926749687641859,
0.005320362746715546,
-0.02520701475441456,
-0.0031077389139682055,
0.04178641736507416,
-0.02920447662472725,
-0.004029815085232258,
-0.006391624920070171,
0.02233114466071129,
-0.0017749520484358072,
-0.017758507281541824,
-0.004791921470314264,
-0.03180713951587677,
-0.03488432243466377,
-0.052542176097631454,
0.03028292953968048,
-0.009547893889248371,
0.014070202596485615,
-0.01931147836148739,
0.017111437395215034,
0.030484240502119064,
-0.020274896174669266,
0.05513045936822891,
-0.008627614937722683,
0.026256708428263664,
-0.034941840916872025,
-0.009742015041410923,
0.011093675158917904,
-0.020778173580765724,
0.011431589722633362,
0.02720574662089348,
0.03272742033004761,
0.04210276156663895,
-0.021511521190404892,
-0.03459673747420311,
-0.05363500863313675,
-0.00823937263339758,
-0.04175765812397003,
0.06367179751396179,
-0.02780967950820923,
-0.02251807600259781,
-0.02164093405008316,
-0.05093168839812279,
-0.0025038057938218117,
-0.0324973501265049,
0.0157022587954998,
-0.012574749067425728,
0.005485725123435259,
0.03428038954734802,
-0.00798773393034935,
0.02047620713710785,
-0.031001897528767586,
0.008102769032120705,
0.0445760115981102,
0.024459289386868477,
-0.06493718177080154,
0.0036379776429384947,
0.015500948764383793,
0.02020299807190895,
-0.021770348772406578,
-0.0012186506064608693,
-0.008102769032120705,
-0.000002762830945357564,
-0.0031041440088301897,
-0.0796041265130043,
-0.03218100592494011,
-0.013495028018951416,
-0.06206131353974342,
0.0471067801117897,
0.04834340512752533,
0.01522774063050747,
-0.0180604737251997,
-0.010087120346724987,
-0.00264040962792933,
-0.08984223008155823,
-0.0017857366474345326,
-0.01096426136791706,
0.008253752253949642,
-0.025135118514299393,
0.05803509056568146,
-0.011108054779469967,
-0.01829054392874241,
0.24272356927394867,
0.02647239901125431,
0.006528228987008333,
0.001153044868260622,
0.036293502897024155,
0.01657940074801445,
0.039773307740688324,
-0.001959187677130103,
0.012962991371750832,
0.01620553806424141,
-0.014472824521362782,
0.048832301050424576,
0.026529917493462563,
-0.014710083603858948,
0.0036235982552170753,
0.011316555552184582,
0.009044616483151913,
0.013207441195845604,
0.04854471608996391,
-0.05285852402448654,
-0.0748877003788948,
-0.06372931599617004,
-0.017614714801311493,
0.03937068209052086,
-0.003965108189731836,
0.011877350509166718,
0.024732496589422226,
-0.008217803202569485,
0.004123281221836805,
-0.025005703791975975,
0.0031293078791350126,
-0.04564008489251137,
0.05633832886815071,
-0.017715370282530785,
-0.045208703726530075,
-0.015198982320725918,
-0.012438145466148853,
-0.048688508570194244,
0.026299847289919853,
0.01647874526679516,
-0.0014397333143278956,
0.0017479907255619764,
0.022460557520389557,
0.006233451887965202,
0.028586164116859436,
0.09956268221139908,
-0.030714310705661774,
0.02684626169502735,
-0.012395007535815239,
-0.02637174353003502,
0.04707802087068558,
-0.04397207871079445,
0.020778173580765724,
-0.015917949378490448,
-0.022302385419607162,
-0.039169371128082275,
0.006355676334351301,
-0.013207441195845604,
-0.007275955285876989,
-0.03264114260673523,
0.02786719612777233,
0.016795091331005096,
0.03686867654323578,
0.06275152415037155,
-0.04253414273262024,
0.0222880057990551,
-0.001176411285996437,
0.0157022587954998,
-0.040894895792007446,
0.0043138074688613415,
-0.022791283205151558,
-0.030771827325224876,
-0.050730377435684204,
0.028686819598078728,
0.035085633397102356,
-0.042936764657497406,
0.04794078320264816,
-0.020131101831793785,
0.019484030082821846,
-0.028629302978515625,
-0.03353266417980194,
0.010331569239497185,
0.03065679222345352,
0.027378298342227936,
0.043626975268125534,
0.03301500901579857,
-0.04351193830370903,
-0.039773307740688324,
-0.01764347217977047,
0.00016086907999124378,
0.010504121892154217,
0.00029208071646280587,
-0.02591160498559475,
-0.0234958715736866,
0.006017761770635843
] |
10370_26 | In the 21st century there are an estimated 2 million Evangelicals in the UK. According to research performed by the Evangelical Alliance in 2013, 87 percent of UK evangelicals attend Sunday morning church services every week and 63 percent attend weekly or fortnightly small groups. An earlier survey conducted in 2012 found that 92 percent of evangelicals agree it is a Christian's duty to help those in poverty and 45 percent attend a church which has a fund or scheme that helps people in immediate need, and 42 percent go to a church that supports or runs a foodbank. 63 percent believe in tithing, and so give around 10 percent of their income to their church, Christian organizations and various charities 83 percent of UK evangelicals believe that the Bible has supreme authority in guiding their beliefs, views and behavior and 52 percent read or listen to the Bible daily. The Evangelical Alliance, formed in 1846, was the first ecumenical evangelical body in the world and works to unite evangelicals, helping them listen to, and be heard by, the government, media and society.
Switzerland
Since the 70s, the number of Evangelicals and Evangelical congregations has grown strongly in Switzerland. Population censuses suggest that these congregations saw the number of their members triple from 1970 to 2000, qualified as a "spectacular development" by specialists. Sociologists Jörg Stolz and Olivier Favre show that the growth is due to charismatic and Pentecostal groups, while classical evangelical groups are stable and fundamentalist groups are in decline. A quantitative national census on religious congregations reveals the important diversity of evangelicalism in Switzerland.
United States
By the late 19th to early 20th century, most American Protestants were Evangelicals. A bitter divide had arisen between the more liberal-modernist mainline denominations and the fundamentalist denominations, the latter typically consisting of Evangelicals. Key issues included the truth of the Bible—literal or figurative, and teaching of evolution in the schools.
During and after World War II, Evangelicals became increasingly organized. There was a great expansion of Evangelical activity within the United States, "a revival of revivalism." Youth for Christ was formed; it later became the base for Billy Graham's revivals. The National Association of Evangelicals formed in 1942 as a counterpoise to the mainline Federal Council of Churches. In 1942–43, the Old-Fashioned Revival Hour had a record-setting national radio audience. With this organization, though, fundamentalist groups separated from Evangelicals. | [
-0.014381054788827896,
-0.029218418523669243,
0.00956038385629654,
0.04336395859718323,
-0.018031517043709755,
0.03573920205235481,
0.007727792952209711,
0.01570582017302513,
-0.01750161126255989,
-0.016633154824376106,
-0.028497157618403435,
-0.02262403443455696,
0.02683384157717228,
0.036651819944381714,
-0.029512809589505196,
-0.06635598093271255,
-0.026303935796022415,
-0.011709447018802166,
-0.009037838317453861,
0.041391532868146896,
0.0005924641154706478,
-0.0011435294291004539,
0.009435267187654972,
-0.053314413875341415,
-0.011348816566169262,
0.030057435855269432,
0.024773096665740013,
-0.014263298362493515,
0.055110204964876175,
0.08696343004703522,
-0.016471238806843758,
-0.023654406890273094,
-0.028261642903089523,
-0.04889853298664093,
-0.04006676748394966,
-0.040155086666345596,
0.00008015285129658878,
-0.06759243458509445,
-0.020062822848558426,
-0.026303935796022415,
-0.016014931723475456,
-0.012585262767970562,
-0.007639475632458925,
-0.016235725954174995,
-0.041833121329545975,
0.01527895126491785,
0.023168660700321198,
-0.03668125718832016,
-0.012894375249743462,
0.02645113132894039,
0.012084797024726868,
-0.06082141399383545,
-0.040537793189287186,
0.008500572293996811,
0.03032238781452179,
-0.028673792257905006,
0.009067277424037457,
-0.005037785042077303,
-0.04286349192261696,
0.013659794814884663,
0.034120045602321625,
0.028850428760051727,
0.04845694452524185,
-0.007157408632338047,
-0.00012408167822286487,
-0.006885095499455929,
-0.02801140956580639,
0.03155883401632309,
0.008706646971404552,
-0.05340272933244705,
0.017457453534007072,
-0.031764909625053406,
-0.04259853810071945,
-0.019209085032343864,
0.017207220196723938,
0.002975200302898884,
-0.014594489708542824,
-0.04286349192261696,
-0.012791337445378304,
-0.020784083753824234,
0.004364363383501768,
0.019032450392842293,
0.039242468774318695,
0.006660621613264084,
-0.07477559894323349,
0.022300202399492264,
0.004632995929569006,
0.041950877755880356,
0.01828175038099289,
-0.0046072364784777164,
-0.0015952372923493385,
0.027496224269270897,
-0.02830580249428749,
0.0029457611963152885,
0.055051326751708984,
0.00832393765449524,
0.02272707223892212,
-0.00267896824516356,
0.02481725625693798,
-0.05104759335517883,
0.03500322252511978,
0.003208874026313424,
-0.043570034205913544,
0.03832985460758209,
-0.07112513482570648,
0.0016872348496690392,
0.009943094104528427,
0.01296797301620245,
0.02424319088459015,
-0.0666503757238388,
-0.002027625683695078,
-0.017987359315156937,
0.06929990649223328,
0.004011092707514763,
0.03830041363835335,
0.018252311274409294,
-0.06782794743776321,
-0.0002640329475980252,
-0.0447770431637764,
0.05858403071761131,
-0.03632798790931702,
-0.00439012236893177,
-0.016176847741007805,
-0.008750805631279945,
0.009913654997944832,
0.017796004191040993,
-0.004912668373435736,
0.01794319972395897,
-0.05923169478774071,
0.013335962779819965,
0.016382921487092972,
-0.002846403745934367,
-0.024890853092074394,
-0.015102315694093704,
0.03388453274965286,
-0.011496012099087238,
0.05216628313064575,
0.015381988137960434,
0.0008256778819486499,
-0.00928071141242981,
0.008456413634121418,
0.018134554848074913,
-0.03659294173121452,
0.04563077911734581,
-0.013718673028051853,
-0.002432414796203375,
-0.05260787159204483,
0.00006572074198629707,
-0.04348171502351761,
-0.006785738281905651,
0.03765275329351425,
0.038624245673418045,
0.030351826921105385,
0.0635887011885643,
-0.0348854660987854,
-0.009074636735022068,
-0.04147984832525253,
-0.033442944288253784,
0.015735259279608727,
0.017148340120911598,
-0.05508076399564743,
0.031823787838220596,
-0.024655340239405632,
0.027775896713137627,
-0.02762870118021965,
0.017177781090140343,
-0.01170208677649498,
-0.007602676749229431,
-0.003046958474442363,
-0.023934079334139824,
0.025700431317090988,
0.00827241875231266,
-0.055227961391210556,
0.044924236834049225,
0.02908594161272049,
0.04804479330778122,
0.015058157034218311,
-0.03509154170751572,
-0.00015122095646802336,
0.04772096127271652,
-0.0589667409658432,
0.022020529955625534,
0.00975909922271967,
0.014373695477843285,
-0.040773309767246246,
-0.04657283425331116,
0.00827241875231266,
0.005258579272776842,
-0.0197537112981081,
-0.03347238525748253,
-0.016618434339761734,
0.05352048575878143,
-0.015882454812526703,
0.05802468582987785,
-0.009575103409588337,
-0.005626569502055645,
-0.030086874961853027,
0.004393802490085363,
-0.017295537516474724,
-0.04898684844374657,
-0.023595528677105904,
0.02200581133365631,
0.01879693754017353,
0.034914907068014145,
-0.02678968384861946,
-0.009472066536545753,
0.0602031871676445,
0.05098871514201164,
0.014057223685085773,
0.03138219937682152,
0.04451208934187889,
0.01077475119382143,
0.03211817890405655,
0.02272707223892212,
0.010428841225802898,
0.0428929328918457,
-0.0324125736951828,
0.003690941259264946,
-0.05137142539024353,
-0.04365834966301918,
-0.03297191858291626,
0.012423347681760788,
0.029866080731153488,
0.03906583413481712,
-0.0032180738635361195,
-0.0484863817691803,
0.04280461370944977,
0.0555812306702137,
-0.04895741119980812,
-0.006575983949005604,
-0.0490751676261425,
0.0423041470348835,
0.028717951849102974,
0.03774106875061989,
0.044924236834049225,
0.04501255601644516,
-0.017177781090140343,
0.04795647785067558,
-0.013512598350644112,
0.03809434175491333,
-0.02266819402575493,
-0.012401267886161804,
0.0808989554643631,
0.006115996278822422,
-0.03229481726884842,
0.005806884728372097,
0.009891575202345848,
-0.017913760617375374,
0.00861096940934658,
0.05022329464554787,
0.03517985716462135,
0.021534783765673637,
0.05496300756931305,
0.030705098062753677,
-0.03623966872692108,
0.017074743285775185,
0.04304012656211853,
0.046101804822683334,
-0.021004877984523773,
-0.06700364500284195,
-0.009089356288313866,
-0.004128849599510431,
0.005413135048002005,
-0.02188805490732193,
0.010171247646212578,
-0.005026745609939098,
0.015323109924793243,
0.006193274166435003,
0.031146686524152756,
-0.029527530074119568,
-0.003985333256423473,
-0.04259853810071945,
-0.03897751495242119,
0.016471238806843758,
-0.029807202517986298,
0.03532705456018448,
-0.0004618276434484869,
-0.02751094289124012,
0.010553957894444466,
-0.005413135048002005,
-0.012923814356327057,
0.04050835594534874,
0.023934079334139824,
-0.0019043490756303072,
0.009354309178888798,
0.004058931488543749,
-0.01592661440372467,
0.023757444694638252,
0.006281591951847076,
0.0233011357486248,
0.012695659883320332,
-0.010767391882836819,
0.024567022919654846,
-0.0036780615337193012,
0.004853790160268545,
0.03191210702061653,
-0.028394119814038277,
0.03353126347064972,
-0.01602965034544468,
-0.06288215517997742,
0.016014931723475456,
-0.01951819844543934,
-0.04657283425331116,
0.01240862812846899,
-0.001519799348898232,
0.06076253205537796,
-0.04533638805150986,
-0.05101815611124039,
0.017060022801160812,
-0.00015467086632270366,
-0.02171141840517521,
0.003575024427846074,
0.025023330003023148,
-0.013277084566652775,
-0.006620142608880997,
0.021873334422707558,
0.00877288542687893,
-0.011886081658303738,
0.02480253577232361,
0.02402239665389061,
-0.03194154426455498,
-0.044482648372650146,
-0.020622167736291885,
-0.03279528394341469,
-0.014940399676561356,
0.0611158050596714,
0.028335241600871086,
-0.05137142539024353,
0.020842961966991425,
0.009633982554078102,
-0.1018596738576889,
0.0018519104924052954,
0.003830777481198311,
0.009398468770086765,
-0.01341692078858614,
-0.015602782368659973,
0.0320887416601181,
-0.001977947074919939,
-0.0007718593697063625,
-0.015956053510308266,
0.01592661440372467,
-0.026907440274953842,
-0.00416196882724762,
-0.003952214028686285,
-0.007433400955051184,
0.017339695245027542,
-0.01919436641037464,
0.013203486800193787,
0.02138758823275566,
0.0034039088059216738,
0.04159760847687721,
0.018973572179675102,
-0.024964451789855957,
-0.007838190533220768,
-0.007698353845626116,
0.039801813662052155,
0.032147619873285294,
0.026024263352155685,
-0.0345616340637207,
0.016618434339761734,
0.00970758032053709,
0.019488757476210594,
-0.014027784578502178,
0.012548464350402355,
0.013350682333111763,
-0.014094023033976555,
0.004463720601052046,
0.007194207515567541,
0.020681045949459076,
-0.05431534722447395,
-0.008419614285230637,
0.027878934517502785,
-0.001495879958383739,
0.032265376299619675,
-0.0032235938124358654,
0.01985674910247326,
0.055669549852609634,
-0.00041582886478863657,
0.024611180648207664,
-0.011275217868387699,
0.0108851483091712,
-0.01963595487177372,
0.018635021522641182,
0.03311911225318909,
0.008846483193337917,
0.009611902758479118,
-0.05225460231304169,
-0.002375376410782337,
-0.06282328069210052,
-0.006719500292092562,
0.019842028617858887,
-0.015882454812526703,
0.0011223700130358338,
-0.039183590561151505,
-0.022653473541140556,
-0.02059272862970829,
0.03061678074300289,
-0.011334097012877464,
0.0012723259860649705,
0.020607449114322662,
0.04236302524805069,
0.023360013961791992,
-0.017854882404208183,
0.014417854137718678,
-0.0009788537863641977,
0.06688588857650757,
0.0033579100854694843,
0.08195876330137253,
0.011937600560486317,
-0.03432612121105194,
0.005067224148660898,
0.05587562546133995,
-0.0019577075727283955,
-0.04203919321298599,
0.003725900314748287,
-0.003197834361344576,
-0.014035144820809364,
-0.0410677008330822,
0.031087808310985565,
0.04471816495060921,
-0.010782111436128616,
0.016515398398041725,
-0.00793386809527874,
0.0586429089307785,
0.026348095387220383,
-0.008463773876428604,
-0.012541104108095169,
0.006119676399976015,
-0.012953253462910652,
0.002447134582325816,
0.03762331232428551,
-0.03715228661894798,
-0.054374225437641144,
-0.0073119644075632095,
-0.008279778063297272,
-0.020960718393325806,
0.014712246134877205,
0.025921225547790527,
-0.0784260630607605,
-0.05717094987630844,
0.0041582887060940266,
0.04465928301215172,
0.026524730026721954,
0.007970666512846947,
-0.00360078364610672,
-0.01290909480303526,
0.04460040479898453,
0.011341456323862076,
0.00040869906661100686,
0.009957813657820225,
0.034061167389154434,
-0.08107558637857437,
0.05937889218330383,
-0.042333588004112244,
-0.0104141216725111,
0.03061678074300289,
0.00829449761658907,
-0.028791548684239388,
-0.005295378156006336,
-0.019930345937609673,
-0.0428929328918457,
0.031146686524152756,
-0.008117862977087498,
0.011496012099087238,
-0.016574276611208916,
0.0666503757238388,
-0.009965172968804836,
-0.023168660700321198,
0.031087808310985565,
0.018325909972190857,
0.0586429089307785,
0.031823787838220596,
-0.017236659303307533,
-0.02003338374197483,
0.057082630693912506,
0.0010386521462351084,
-0.003046958474442363,
-0.034120045602321625,
-0.018428945913910866,
-0.017428014427423477,
0.032383132725954056,
-0.002750726416707039,
-0.033001355826854706,
0.016971705481410027,
-0.008022185415029526,
-0.03450275585055351,
0.006936614401638508,
0.015102315694093704,
-0.002248419914394617,
-0.018811656162142754,
0.001598917180672288,
0.08107558637857437,
0.024272629991173744,
-0.003992693033069372,
-0.01580885611474514,
-0.009810617193579674,
-0.028614914044737816,
-0.025391319766640663,
-0.05970272049307823,
0.026171458885073662,
0.06476626545190811,
0.017207220196723938,
0.017972638830542564,
-0.013608275912702084,
-0.0005354256718419492,
0.0209901574999094,
-0.013056290335953236,
-0.049487315118312836,
-0.0009825336746871471,
0.01969483308494091,
0.02043081261217594,
0.0063183908350765705,
0.0011269698152318597,
0.018487825989723206,
-0.005089303944259882,
-0.061410196125507355,
0.014358975924551487,
0.008471133187413216,
-0.016191566362977028,
0.013946826569736004,
0.026966318488121033,
-0.003764539258554578,
0.01862030103802681,
-0.014763765037059784,
-0.008868562988936901,
-0.00031371161458082497,
0.07088962197303772,
0.005898882169276476,
-0.007587956730276346,
-0.07954475283622742,
-0.0666503757238388,
-0.06264664232730865,
-0.047456011176109314,
0.028511876240372658,
0.0009204353555105627,
0.030911171808838844,
0.05372656136751175,
-0.010038771666586399,
-0.0031021570321172476,
-0.02137286774814129,
-0.024773096665740013,
0.0014655208215117455,
-0.0032843120861798525,
-0.039801813662052155,
-0.011098583228886127,
-0.04822142794728279,
0.005081944167613983,
-0.010531878098845482,
-0.0012962452601641417,
-0.04489479959011078,
-0.03691677376627922,
-0.01991562731564045,
0.02830580249428749,
-0.02290370687842369,
-0.0147416852414608,
-0.07548213750123978,
-0.05169525742530823,
0.029851360246539116,
0.01788432151079178,
0.019341561943292618,
-0.024890853092074394,
0.04730881378054619,
0.05552235245704651,
-0.03883032128214836,
-0.026539450511336327,
-0.021078476682305336,
-0.00917031429708004,
-0.02834996208548546,
0.005229140166193247,
-0.04304012656211853,
0.002634809585288167,
0.057200390845537186,
-0.003637582529336214,
0.0382709763944149,
-0.03600415587425232,
-0.023845762014389038,
0.02222660556435585,
-0.014005704782903194,
0.01142241433262825,
0.0010055330349132419,
0.010443560779094696,
-0.00004536628694040701,
-0.012438067235052586,
-0.033796217292547226,
0.027613980695605278,
-0.010222766548395157,
-0.002986239967867732,
0.06182234361767769,
-0.03135276213288307,
0.03194154426455498,
-0.021255111321806908,
0.008905361406505108,
-0.01856142282485962,
0.02222660556435585,
0.02733430825173855,
-0.034120045602321625,
-0.01580885611474514,
-0.004290765151381493,
0.034620512276887894,
-0.002218980574980378,
-0.023153940215706825,
-0.024154873564839363,
0.04636675864458084,
0.026362814009189606,
-0.009832696989178658,
-0.02615674026310444,
-0.03944854438304901,
-0.04613124579191208,
0.002057065023109317,
0.007403961848467588,
0.014557690359652042,
0.030852293595671654,
0.006079197395592928,
0.022977305576205254,
0.0071279690600931644,
0.04981114715337753,
0.00936902966350317,
-0.022697633132338524,
0.017236659303307533,
-0.027304869145154953,
-0.04860413819551468,
0.009825336746871471,
0.058436837047338486,
-0.025273563340306282,
0.00987685564905405,
-0.026406973600387573,
-0.011856642551720142,
0.017575209960341454,
0.011451853439211845,
-0.031205564737319946,
0.057700857520103455,
-0.01274717878550291,
-0.023654406890273094,
0.03258920833468437,
0.0023772164713591337,
0.03653406351804733,
-0.026348095387220383,
0.039860691875219345,
-0.00662382273003459,
0.04174480214715004,
-0.019886188209056854,
-0.01760464906692505,
-0.01694226637482643,
0.009641341865062714,
-0.03179435059428215,
0.02908594161272049,
0.015661660581827164,
0.045542459934949875,
-0.01569109968841076,
0.012025917880237103,
0.009840056300163269,
-0.005460973829030991,
0.05396207422018051,
0.00439012236893177,
-0.06194010376930237,
0.014822643250226974,
0.023816322907805443,
-0.04607236757874489,
-0.012570543214678764,
0.03311911225318909,
0.013004772365093231,
0.029468651860952377,
-0.05307890102267265,
0.008463773876428604,
0.041097141802310944,
-0.02356608957052231,
0.04280461370944977,
0.04124433547258377,
-0.01923852600157261,
-0.00038799960748292506,
-0.03235369548201561,
-0.0685344859957695,
-0.03044014610350132,
0.002498653018847108,
0.03147051855921745,
-0.010590756312012672,
-0.039742935448884964,
-0.03308967500925064,
0.016956986859440804,
-0.00370750087313354,
-0.006730539724230766,
0.0008417774806730449,
0.00548673328012228,
0.023875201120972633,
-0.044364891946315765,
0.013225565664470196,
-0.018664460629224777,
-0.04227470979094505,
0.0026274495758116245,
-0.03656350076198578,
0.021932212635874748,
-0.00634415028616786,
0.03317799046635628,
-0.0016163967084139585,
-0.015779417008161545,
-0.0376821905374527,
-0.03659294173121452,
0.006575983949005604,
0.05302002280950546,
-0.010929307900369167,
0.02896818518638611,
0.025052769109606743,
-0.027834774926304817,
-0.011128022335469723,
-0.002406655577942729,
-0.04409993812441826,
-0.03373733535408974,
-0.007267805282026529,
0.014498812146484852,
-0.03117612563073635,
-0.04963451251387596,
-0.051783572882413864,
0.025744590908288956,
-0.038683123886585236,
-0.039242468774318695,
0.012482225894927979,
0.014535610564053059,
-0.007256765849888325,
-0.0006021239096298814,
0.06818121671676636,
0.03674013540148735,
0.012658861465752125,
0.02627449668943882,
0.006612782832235098,
0.0246994998306036,
-0.004982586484402418,
0.009214472956955433,
-0.024037117138504982,
0.01164320856332779,
-0.03205930069088936,
-0.006082877051085234,
-0.03906583413481712,
0.004857469815760851,
-0.03132332116365433,
-0.01406458392739296,
0.0007934787427075207,
-0.020975438877940178,
-0.01784016191959381,
0.005663368385285139,
0.0031095168087631464,
0.021255111321806908,
0.031529396772384644,
-0.052637312561273575,
-0.015102315694093704,
-0.005917281843721867,
-0.017619367688894272,
-0.013159328140318394,
-0.04586629197001457,
-0.0044306013733148575,
0.0026164099108427763,
-0.00548673328012228,
0.021122634410858154,
-0.002001866465434432,
-0.0223885215818882,
0.012386548332870007,
-0.01226143166422844,
-0.02093127928674221,
-0.00008055534271989018,
0.01561750192195177,
-0.035474251955747604,
0.045041993260383606,
0.04407050088047981,
0.010708513669669628,
-0.020298337563872337,
0.027260709553956985,
-0.03865368664264679,
-0.03010159358382225,
-0.002809604862704873,
0.015853015705943108,
0.013387481682002544,
0.045542459934949875,
0.001924588461406529,
-0.05581674724817276,
0.009442627429962158,
-0.04130321368575096,
-0.006550224497914314,
0.035856958478689194,
0.02182917483150959,
-0.016574276611208916,
0.012828136794269085,
0.0037866185884922743,
-0.03476770967245102,
0.02037193439900875,
0.00777931185439229,
-0.046396199613809586,
0.0036541421432048082,
0.07801391184329987,
0.061586830765008926,
-0.0031867946963757277,
-0.002404815750196576,
0.004003732930868864,
0.036269109696149826,
0.041097141802310944,
-0.024346228688955307,
-0.016191566362977028,
0.011282578110694885,
-0.018870534375309944,
-0.015352549031376839,
0.0166625939309597,
-0.010031411424279213,
0.02009226195514202,
-0.008809683844447136,
0.02790837362408638,
0.020739924162626266,
-0.04589573293924332,
-0.007985386066138744,
0.01694226637482643,
-0.026289217174053192,
0.009310150519013405,
0.03638686612248421,
-0.027275430038571358,
0.022241324186325073,
-0.03470883145928383,
0.017648806795477867,
0.0007323003956116736,
-0.006579664070159197,
0.0950886532664299,
-0.0364457443356514,
-0.013961546123027802,
-0.0361219123005867,
-0.01223935279995203,
-0.0005906241713091731,
0.03888919949531555,
-0.0039779734797775745,
0.035798080265522,
0.05328497290611267,
-0.003989013377577066,
-0.012953253462910652,
0.010163888335227966,
0.020445533096790314,
-0.012585262767970562,
-0.006285271607339382,
0.038742002099752426,
0.007727792952209711,
-0.050164416432380676,
0.0019337882986292243,
-0.006605423055589199,
-0.019385721534490585,
0.007315644063055515,
-0.024125434458255768,
0.0004912668373435736,
0.06388308852910995,
-0.010686433874070644,
-0.039301346987485886,
-0.04975226894021034,
0.023212818428874016,
-0.012268791906535625,
0.01341692078858614,
-0.010178607888519764,
0.004673474933952093,
0.0022116207983344793,
0.008154661394655704,
-0.016839228570461273,
0.041097141802310944,
-0.01760464906692505,
-0.0035860640928149223,
-0.021240390837192535,
-0.016927547752857208,
-0.005343216937035322,
-0.012364469468593597,
-0.04595461115241051,
-0.02712823450565338,
0.02154950238764286,
0.006292631383985281,
0.03712284564971924,
0.005792165175080299,
0.026038983836770058,
0.026642486453056335,
-0.03538593277335167,
0.03088173270225525,
-0.027378467842936516,
0.015072876587510109,
-0.0324125736951828,
-0.034120045602321625,
0.013490518555045128,
-0.040361158549785614,
0.011746245436370373,
0.010244845412671566,
0.04415881633758545,
0.0012465666513890028,
-0.06270552426576614,
-0.006947653833776712,
-0.03010159358382225,
0.0013128048740327358,
-0.018414227291941643,
0.06194010376930237,
-0.01598549261689186,
0.01015652809292078,
0.004680834710597992,
-0.050606004893779755,
-0.033442944288253784,
-0.013814350590109825,
-0.007889708504080772,
-0.011186900548636913,
0.025229405611753464,
0.008802324533462524,
0.0025612113531678915,
0.04056723415851593,
-0.0066753411665558815,
0.017825443297624588,
0.034296680241823196,
0.00897896010428667,
-0.05087095871567726,
0.049987781792879105,
0.027878934517502785,
-0.0028684833087027073,
-0.005240179598331451,
-0.011746245436370373,
-0.020945999771356583,
-0.006395668722689152,
-0.06994757056236267,
-0.08808211982250214,
-0.0352092981338501,
-0.015161193907260895,
-0.02459646202623844,
0.06264664232730865,
0.01738385483622551,
0.008530011400580406,
-0.030587341636419296,
-0.009339589625597,
0.011275217868387699,
-0.05678823962807655,
-0.0147416852414608,
-0.0385948084294796,
-0.005707527045160532,
-0.008934800513088703,
0.02587706781923771,
0.03267752379179001,
-0.012894375249743462,
0.2562389075756073,
0.006932934280484915,
0.0131961265578866,
0.0016449160175397992,
-0.0008150981739163399,
0.027245990931987762,
0.07141952961683273,
0.00832393765449524,
-0.012047997675836086,
0.02514108642935753,
-0.030351826921105385,
-0.01251902524381876,
-0.004511559382081032,
-0.039536863565444946,
0.009486786089837551,
0.02852659672498703,
0.011503372341394424,
0.014660727232694626,
0.02369856648147106,
-0.06476626545190811,
-0.04501255601644516,
-0.03291304036974907,
0.0011932080378755927,
0.020798804238438606,
0.008044264279305935,
0.020401373505592346,
0.03088173270225525,
-0.013946826569736004,
0.015470306389033794,
-0.04027284309267998,
0.005751686170697212,
-0.06776906549930573,
0.03432612121105194,
-0.017648806795477867,
-0.0722438246011734,
0.019886188209056854,
-0.05469805747270584,
-0.046278443187475204,
0.001948507851921022,
0.013946826569736004,
0.01549974549561739,
-0.022535717114806175,
0.045218631625175476,
-0.040596675127744675,
0.016559556126594543,
0.09243912249803543,
0.0005524452426470816,
0.0228448286652565,
0.0005395655753090978,
-0.01336540188640356,
0.031588274985551834,
-0.020769363269209862,
0.04922236129641533,
0.005041465163230896,
-0.020681045949459076,
0.006789418403059244,
0.04845694452524185,
0.00317207514308393,
0.010289005003869534,
-0.05425646901130676,
0.052637312561273575,
0.04351115599274635,
0.03906583413481712,
0.03782938793301582,
0.013762831687927246,
-0.02154950238764286,
0.02256515622138977,
0.01479320414364338,
-0.03388453274965286,
-0.012923814356327057,
-0.04006676748394966,
-0.03653406351804733,
-0.03391397371888161,
-0.014358975924551487,
0.01660371571779251,
-0.04913404583930969,
0.03618079051375389,
-0.01302685122936964,
-0.019282683730125427,
-0.02868851274251938,
-0.026186179369688034,
0.008485852740705013,
-0.007411321625113487,
0.0047065941616892815,
0.01834062859416008,
0.041332654654979706,
0.0016715952660888433,
-0.029556969180703163,
-0.028776830062270164,
0.0031334361992776394,
0.01099554542452097,
0.005954080726951361,
-0.006303671281784773,
-0.05042937025427818,
0.01580885611474514
] |
10370_27 | According to a Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life study, Evangelicals can be broadly divided into three camps: traditionalist, centrist, and modernist. A 2004 Pew survey identified that while 70.4 percent of Americans call themselves "Christian," Evangelicals only make up 26.3 percent of the population, while Catholics make up 22 percent and mainline Protestants make up 16 percent. Among the Christian population in 2020, mainline Protestants began to outnumber Evangelicals.
Evangelicals have been socially active throughout US history, a tradition dating back to the abolitionist movement of the Antebellum period and the prohibition movement. As a group, evangelicals are most often associated with the Christian right. However, a large number of black self-labeled Evangelicals, and a small proportion of liberal white self-labeled Evangelicals, gravitate towards the Christian left.
Recurrent themes within American Evangelical discourse include abortion, the creation–evolution controversy, secularism, and the notion of the United States as a Christian nation.
Evangelical humanitarian aid
In the 1940s, in the United States, neo-evangelicalism developed the importance of social justice and Christian humanitarian aid actions in Evangelical churches. The majority of evangelical Christian humanitarian organizations were founded in the second half of the 20th century. Among those with the most partner countries, there was the foundation of World Vision International (1950), Samaritan's Purse (1970), Mercy Ships (1978), Prison Fellowship International (1979), International Justice Mission (1997). | [
-0.013733928091824055,
-0.013890075497329235,
-0.009326294995844364,
0.015004404820501804,
0.007871279492974281,
0.061323583126068115,
-0.022967953234910965,
0.009603102691471577,
-0.016537494957447052,
-0.026786481961607933,
-0.023308640345931053,
-0.050563566386699677,
-0.00027392443735152483,
0.040626876056194305,
-0.018226731568574905,
-0.06575250625610352,
-0.03514749929308891,
-0.026076719164848328,
-0.02019987441599369,
0.03838402032852173,
-0.01490503828972578,
0.015487044118344784,
0.007118930108845234,
-0.03563013672828674,
-0.007779010105878115,
0.02949777990579605,
0.04650371894240379,
0.001623584539629519,
0.05005253851413727,
0.0704653412103653,
0.0007315002148970962,
-0.026147695258259773,
0.0025551493745297194,
-0.05487893149256706,
-0.036708980798721313,
-0.017332429066300392,
0.004993187729269266,
-0.05825740471482277,
-0.049626678228378296,
-0.0063701290637254715,
-0.0019216852961108088,
-0.027652394026517868,
-0.03727678954601288,
-0.008254552260041237,
-0.021406473591923714,
0.03554496541619301,
0.0279363002628088,
-0.013705537654459476,
-0.0006108403904363513,
0.03298981860280037,
0.01484825648367405,
-0.05408399552106857,
-0.06404908001422882,
-0.010163816623389721,
0.025182416662573814,
-0.021690379828214645,
0.011278145015239716,
-0.025792812928557396,
-0.05666753277182579,
0.008346821181476116,
0.058314185589551926,
0.04133663699030876,
0.023762889206409454,
-0.012825430370867252,
-0.005358716007322073,
0.00410953164100647,
-0.0425858236849308,
0.03841241076588631,
-0.02511144056916237,
-0.05133011192083359,
0.033841535449028015,
-0.018255122005939484,
-0.03861114755272865,
-0.0013077396433800459,
0.001418640254996717,
-0.014110102318227291,
0.01784345880150795,
-0.041421808302402496,
0.015969684347510338,
-0.024344895035028458,
0.012314400635659695,
0.03406865894794464,
0.027581417933106422,
0.0028426037169992924,
-0.07591632753610611,
0.028830600902438164,
-0.01865258999168873,
0.013513901270925999,
0.041734106838703156,
0.0028426037169992924,
-0.007871279492974281,
0.012860918417572975,
-0.04201801121234894,
-0.0025462773628532887,
0.04905886575579643,
0.03392670676112175,
0.011647222563624382,
-0.0031016673892736435,
0.005969112738966942,
-0.03253556787967682,
0.0454532690346241,
0.010163816623389721,
-0.0397183783352375,
0.04420408234000206,
-0.08199190348386765,
0.03523267060518265,
0.038724709302186966,
-0.00924112368375063,
0.044885456562042236,
-0.04468672350049019,
-0.03835562989115715,
0.006157200317829847,
0.020554756745696068,
-0.004698635544627905,
0.013208702206611633,
0.026956826448440552,
-0.02843313477933407,
-0.007551885675638914,
-0.06995431333780289,
0.051358502358198166,
-0.019163619726896286,
-0.0013414534041658044,
0.024359090253710747,
-0.002709522843360901,
-0.0002550713252276182,
0.012726062908768654,
-0.03690771386027336,
0.04891691356897354,
-0.05476536601781845,
0.036992885172367096,
0.04653210937976837,
-0.0000872787568368949,
0.007154418155550957,
-0.020625732839107513,
0.0031797413248568773,
0.027368487790226936,
0.04542487859725952,
0.02082446776330471,
0.040939170867204666,
-0.012250521220266819,
-0.016225198283791542,
0.02333703078329563,
-0.04122307524085045,
0.03704966604709625,
-0.008815265260636806,
0.013002871535718441,
-0.04374983534216881,
0.022613070905208588,
-0.018893910571932793,
-0.02132130227982998,
0.02496948651969433,
0.05979049578309059,
-0.0033216942101716995,
0.03668058663606644,
-0.02007211744785309,
-0.017304038628935814,
0.006529826205223799,
-0.030406277626752853,
-0.017573749646544456,
0.011725296266376972,
-0.05825740471482277,
0.0010859384201467037,
-0.008020330220460892,
0.0037830406799912453,
-0.04125146567821503,
0.006157200317829847,
-0.016125831753015518,
0.026289647445082664,
-0.01799960806965828,
-0.012470548041164875,
0.021718770265579224,
-0.029724903404712677,
-0.032762691378593445,
0.0448002852499485,
0.005188372917473316,
0.023564154282212257,
0.012633793987333775,
-0.0341254398226738,
-0.0006538698216900229,
0.058768436312675476,
-0.05669592320919037,
0.024174552410840988,
-0.016636861488223076,
0.04959828779101372,
-0.014535960741341114,
-0.032450396567583084,
0.009326294995844364,
-0.0048157465644180775,
-0.034324172884225845,
-0.047099918127059937,
-0.002290762262418866,
0.05133011192083359,
-0.00885075330734253,
0.04352271184325218,
0.020753491669893265,
0.014649522490799427,
-0.03185419365763664,
-0.008261649869382381,
-0.0359424352645874,
-0.03074696473777294,
-0.02164779230952263,
-0.003506232751533389,
0.015103771351277828,
0.028674453496932983,
-0.047270264476537704,
-0.022173019126057625,
0.03869631886482239,
0.06541182100772858,
-0.013322264887392521,
0.010745822452008724,
0.05854130908846855,
0.001048675854690373,
0.014479179866611958,
0.02034182846546173,
-0.005355167202651501,
0.03145672753453255,
-0.007622862234711647,
0.01537348236888647,
-0.07040856033563614,
-0.04181927815079689,
-0.033074989914894104,
0.02289697714149952,
0.025139831006526947,
0.0306050106883049,
0.0009386625024490058,
-0.03489198535680771,
0.03614116832613945,
0.05408399552106857,
-0.06609319895505905,
0.0023120553232729435,
-0.007786107715219259,
0.02448684722185135,
0.01040513627231121,
0.047128308564424515,
0.03128638491034508,
0.013691341504454613,
-0.004219545051455498,
0.051983095705509186,
0.005309032741934061,
0.05115976929664612,
0.01578514464199543,
-0.01088777557015419,
0.07330439239740372,
-0.00182586710434407,
-0.029781684279441833,
0.008474579080939293,
0.019518502056598663,
-0.02651677280664444,
0.0016617343062534928,
0.0543111190199852,
0.035459794104099274,
0.01655169017612934,
0.05459502339363098,
0.02918548323214054,
-0.023266054689884186,
-0.013386143371462822,
0.04213157296180725,
0.04272777587175369,
-0.03108764998614788,
-0.0350339375436306,
-0.013528096489608288,
-0.022371752187609673,
-0.008779777213931084,
-0.005600035656243563,
-0.03741874173283577,
0.02180394157767296,
0.03756069391965866,
0.03404026851058006,
0.032450396567583084,
-0.025225002318620682,
-0.005351618397980928,
-0.04576556384563446,
-0.031485117971897125,
0.028617672622203827,
-0.0007146433345042169,
0.03696449473500252,
0.008332625962793827,
-0.01781506836414337,
0.027709174901247025,
-0.014763085171580315,
-0.025154026225209236,
0.02587798424065113,
0.06677456945180893,
-0.013457119464874268,
0.004020811524242163,
0.002319152932614088,
-0.012832527980208397,
0.021392278373241425,
0.017928631976246834,
0.027865322306752205,
0.013542291708290577,
0.0006192688597366214,
0.020143093541264534,
-0.02792210504412651,
0.028291180729866028,
0.023635132238268852,
-0.03108764998614788,
0.02542373538017273,
0.006086223758757114,
-0.06830766052007675,
0.0005611569504253566,
-0.017133696004748344,
-0.043806616216897964,
0.000405230704927817,
-0.03452290594577789,
0.042046401649713516,
-0.02684326283633709,
-0.02918548323214054,
0.027609808370471,
-0.01608324609696865,
-0.02100900560617447,
0.017744092270731926,
0.03909378498792648,
-0.03756069391965866,
-0.029724903404712677,
0.0272833164781332,
-0.01507538091391325,
0.005568096414208412,
0.027652394026517868,
0.02068251371383667,
-0.044431209564208984,
-0.04122307524085045,
0.000327378511428833,
-0.02681487239897251,
0.024728167802095413,
0.03863953799009323,
0.019518502056598663,
-0.03744713217020035,
0.029469389468431473,
-0.018269317224621773,
-0.10816799104213715,
-0.02556568942964077,
-0.010916166007518768,
-0.018709370866417885,
0.007999037392437458,
0.0024451359640806913,
0.017772482708096504,
0.00178594293538481,
0.0006356821395456791,
0.020171483978629112,
0.005812964867800474,
-0.008403602056205273,
-0.004311814438551664,
0.013343557715415955,
0.0068811592645943165,
-0.0060152471996843815,
0.019915970042347908,
0.006799536291509867,
0.030860526487231255,
0.034324172884225845,
0.050109319388866425,
-0.0055255102925002575,
-0.04289811849594116,
-0.011427195742726326,
-0.025210807099938393,
0.02462880127131939,
-0.01723306253552437,
0.008708801120519638,
-0.03316016122698784,
0.001596081187017262,
-0.014521765522658825,
0.015089576132595539,
-0.040655266493558884,
0.005862648133188486,
0.0301507618278265,
-0.0006214868626557291,
0.020483780652284622,
0.003316371003165841,
-0.004517646040767431,
-0.04357949271798134,
0.004567329306155443,
0.0028017922304570675,
0.029611341655254364,
0.025366954505443573,
-0.03406865894794464,
0.003241845639422536,
0.0272833164781332,
0.0010335934348404408,
0.05385687202215195,
-0.02745366096496582,
0.0045211948454380035,
-0.031655460596084595,
0.05962015315890312,
0.01912103407084942,
0.016523299738764763,
0.024529432877898216,
-0.06257276982069016,
0.014777280390262604,
-0.07177130877971649,
-0.019064253196120262,
0.018567418679594994,
-0.007289273198693991,
-0.012342791073024273,
-0.04210318252444267,
-0.029440999031066895,
-0.02444426156580448,
0.02144905924797058,
-0.006632742006331682,
0.028532501310110092,
0.0397183783352375,
0.012825430370867252,
0.0026669371873140335,
-0.03341567516326904,
0.005589389242231846,
-0.0100289611145854,
0.0505351759493351,
0.002154132816940546,
0.06705847382545471,
0.03597082570195198,
-0.04409052059054375,
-0.01861000433564186,
0.028972554951906204,
0.008801070041954517,
-0.002688230015337467,
0.008808167651295662,
-0.025665055960416794,
-0.01907844841480255,
-0.028447329998016357,
0.027098778635263443,
0.045538440346717834,
0.00026150356279686093,
-0.016608471050858498,
0.006121711805462837,
0.025352759286761284,
0.014301738701760769,
0.013123530894517899,
0.006682425271719694,
0.004137922544032335,
-0.002714846283197403,
0.008119696751236916,
0.0026012840680778027,
-0.0507906898856163,
-0.022542094811797142,
-0.013357752934098244,
0.012797039933502674,
-0.02238594740629196,
0.01865258999168873,
0.018666785210371017,
-0.025480516254901886,
-0.06240242347121239,
0.013329362496733665,
0.04559522122144699,
0.03012237139046192,
0.01214405708014965,
0.020398609340190887,
-0.025821203365921974,
0.034182220697402954,
0.007864181883633137,
-0.0209664199501276,
-0.0012323271948844194,
0.036567024886608124,
-0.07733585685491562,
0.04798002541065216,
-0.061777833849191666,
-0.006650486029684544,
0.0423303060233593,
0.04843427613377571,
-0.05771798640489578,
0.005394204054027796,
-0.02242853306233883,
-0.04130824655294418,
0.019688844680786133,
0.016026465222239494,
-0.0020565404556691647,
-0.021037396043539047,
0.07126027345657349,
-0.022286580875515938,
-0.01704852469265461,
0.024401675909757614,
0.012342791073024273,
0.04934277385473251,
0.04150698333978653,
0.015018600039184093,
-0.013513901270925999,
0.041450198739767075,
-0.002794694621115923,
-0.013755220919847488,
-0.01704852469265461,
-0.005404850468039513,
0.0005141351139172912,
-0.013591974973678589,
-0.01175368670374155,
-0.036055997014045715,
-0.008900436572730541,
0.031485117971897125,
-0.03426739200949669,
0.0017752965213730931,
0.02380547486245632,
0.006316896993666887,
-0.041279856115579605,
-0.006852768827229738,
0.06711525470018387,
0.028489915654063225,
0.0009768123272806406,
-0.009006901644170284,
-0.016920767724514008,
-0.03883827105164528,
-0.03616955876350403,
-0.04715669900178909,
0.011945323087275028,
0.036226339638233185,
-0.01846805214881897,
-0.026417404413223267,
-0.02589217945933342,
0.01491923350840807,
-0.003243620041757822,
-0.006398519966751337,
-0.022627266123890877,
-0.03236522525548935,
0.034182220697402954,
0.039406079798936844,
-0.014315933920443058,
0.0076157646253705025,
0.06972718983888626,
0.0008916406659409404,
-0.04445960000157356,
0.02511144056916237,
-0.014876646921038628,
-0.026076719164848328,
-0.0004280762223061174,
0.01555802021175623,
0.0025853142142295837,
0.003176192520186305,
0.01206598337739706,
0.010390941053628922,
0.0005332099972292781,
0.04531131684780121,
-0.0035009095445275307,
0.00379013828933239,
-0.06972718983888626,
-0.04778129234910011,
-0.0735883042216301,
-0.0638219490647316,
0.03108764998614788,
0.006242371629923582,
0.06172105297446251,
0.0306050106883049,
-0.01119297370314598,
-0.0036215693689882755,
-0.02746785618364811,
-0.017758287489414215,
0.009411466307938099,
0.001907489961013198,
-0.05084747076034546,
0.019660454243421555,
-0.05624167621135712,
-0.0013698439579457045,
0.01736081950366497,
0.007282175589352846,
-0.031030869111418724,
-0.05081908032298088,
-0.021832332015037537,
0.022840196266770363,
0.0019287829054519534,
-0.008148087188601494,
-0.043976958841085434,
-0.08329787105321884,
-0.012136959470808506,
0.01626778393983841,
-0.011242656968533993,
-0.025125635787844658,
0.06853478401899338,
0.043465930968523026,
-0.043323975056409836,
0.0019820150919258595,
-0.024259723722934723,
0.009681177325546741,
-0.05181274935603142,
0.031825803220272064,
-0.02401840314269066,
0.0023688364308327436,
0.049626678228378296,
0.008907534182071686,
0.02759561315178871,
-0.051699187606573105,
-0.018723566085100174,
0.00410953164100647,
0.019163619726896286,
0.012406669557094574,
0.006441105622798204,
0.01639554090797901,
-0.014791475608944893,
-0.016367150470614433,
-0.036226339638233185,
0.03469324856996536,
-0.035459794104099274,
0.04125146567821503,
0.044402819126844406,
-0.03270591050386429,
0.013407436199486256,
-0.008311333134770393,
0.015345091000199318,
-0.016054855659604073,
0.015827730298042297,
0.02949777990579605,
-0.04338075965642929,
-0.025040464475750923,
-0.007835791446268559,
0.021250326186418533,
0.004606366623193026,
-0.0029561659321188927,
-0.004666696302592754,
0.08914632350206375,
0.025948960334062576,
0.018255122005939484,
-0.00796354841440916,
-0.04596429690718651,
-0.05837096646428108,
-0.0019128131680190563,
0.006093321368098259,
0.027865322306752205,
0.03631151095032692,
-0.019177814945578575,
0.035261061042547226,
0.019674649462103844,
0.04482867568731308,
0.021974284201860428,
-0.027964690700173378,
0.009631493128836155,
-0.028773820027709007,
-0.0448002852499485,
0.010894873179495335,
0.05289158970117569,
-0.013073847629129887,
0.01626778393983841,
-0.011796273291110992,
-0.02222980000078678,
0.018680980429053307,
0.016764618456363678,
-0.01814156025648117,
0.05243734270334244,
-0.014422398991882801,
-0.03878149017691612,
0.03710644692182541,
-0.0036446365993469954,
0.010703236795961857,
-0.04295489937067032,
0.05462341383099556,
0.020469585433602333,
0.061153240501880646,
0.015032795257866383,
-0.016977548599243164,
-0.014003638178110123,
0.022755024954676628,
-0.023436397314071655,
-0.0009661658550612628,
0.014862451702356339,
0.021264521405100822,
-0.021903308108448982,
0.0061713955365121365,
0.0034867143258452415,
-0.043948568403720856,
0.04431764408946037,
0.013300972059369087,
-0.05096103250980377,
0.006260116118937731,
0.015515434555709362,
-0.04241547733545303,
-0.022669853642582893,
0.049144040793180466,
0.012860918417572975,
0.022939562797546387,
-0.03736196085810661,
-0.0018010253552347422,
0.0629134550690651,
-0.027340097352862358,
0.03687932342290878,
0.018510637804865837,
-0.03730517998337746,
0.01912103407084942,
-0.03429578244686127,
-0.06393551826477051,
-0.055645473301410675,
0.009248221293091774,
0.030661791563034058,
0.022059455513954163,
0.004467962309718132,
-0.03111604042351246,
0.015487044118344784,
0.02099481038749218,
0.01507538091391325,
0.005777476355433464,
0.03171224147081375,
0.007214748300611973,
-0.029639732092618942,
-0.005972661543637514,
-0.011051020585000515,
-0.03730517998337746,
0.013520998880267143,
-0.03824206814169884,
0.011789174750447273,
0.0003604268713388592,
0.025480516254901886,
0.007218297105282545,
-0.008105501532554626,
-0.02634642831981182,
-0.02191750332713127,
-0.00297568435780704,
0.04763934016227722,
0.005103201139718294,
-0.0004218658141326159,
0.031059259548783302,
-0.03537462279200554,
-0.017786677926778793,
0.008297137916088104,
-0.028007276356220245,
0.00780740100890398,
-0.01781506836414337,
0.009191440418362617,
-0.03074696473777294,
-0.06541182100772858,
-0.04230191558599472,
0.024572020396590233,
-0.05030805245041847,
-0.04099595174193382,
0.03651024401187897,
0.00038704302278347313,
-0.01687818020582199,
-0.021023200824856758,
0.06756950169801712,
0.03846919164061546,
0.031797412782907486,
0.02745366096496582,
0.0038540170062333345,
0.042245134711265564,
0.00033713775337673724,
-0.00946824811398983,
-0.0026669371873140335,
0.005053517408668995,
-0.04184766858816147,
0.00422309385612607,
-0.029270654544234276,
0.022059455513954163,
-0.01293189451098442,
0.0052558002062141895,
0.0027467855252325535,
-0.021221935749053955,
-0.057036612182855606,
-0.024174552410840988,
-0.012023396790027618,
0.017928631976246834,
0.014237860217690468,
-0.0565255805850029,
0.02319507859647274,
-0.003220552811399102,
-0.012761551886796951,
-0.008730093948543072,
-0.008652019314467907,
-0.018524833023548126,
0.03531784191727638,
-0.008403602056205273,
0.020639928057789803,
-0.009780543856322765,
-0.026573553681373596,
0.00226592062972486,
0.0026261257007718086,
-0.003625118173658848,
-0.014308836311101913,
0.0023138297256082296,
-0.028944164514541626,
0.015600605867803097,
0.026232866570353508,
-0.015657387673854828,
0.01096584927290678,
0.023393811658024788,
-0.04085399955511093,
-0.04039974883198738,
0.018056388944387436,
0.03250717744231224,
0.014876646921038628,
0.03988872095942497,
0.02447265200316906,
-0.055162835866212845,
0.016296174377202988,
-0.02553729899227619,
0.01798541285097599,
0.02068251371383667,
0.03645346313714981,
-0.027070388197898865,
0.038298849016427994,
0.010596771724522114,
-0.04511258006095886,
-0.008375211618840694,
-0.010937458835542202,
-0.057859938591718674,
0.004556682892143726,
0.059733714908361435,
0.05805867165327072,
0.0101922070607543,
-0.020100507885217667,
0.016182612627744675,
0.01642393134534359,
0.02905772626399994,
-0.012030494399368763,
-0.0012394249206408858,
0.011796273291110992,
-0.019475916400551796,
0.009965082630515099,
0.027084583416581154,
0.00504641979932785,
0.032109711319208145,
-0.011711101047694683,
0.03571530804038048,
0.029554560780525208,
-0.030349496752023697,
0.006260116118937731,
0.0032223272137343884,
-0.033699579536914825,
0.012108569033443928,
0.03157028928399086,
-0.0171904768794775,
0.024898510426282883,
-0.01985918916761875,
0.016679447144269943,
-0.00552905909717083,
0.00827584508806467,
0.0811401903629303,
-0.045226141810417175,
-0.026105109602212906,
-0.03966159746050835,
-0.030349496752023697,
-0.005348069593310356,
0.02870284393429756,
0.0037794916424900293,
0.0485762283205986,
0.04278455674648285,
0.002684681210666895,
-0.007019563112407923,
0.04130824655294418,
0.015572215430438519,
-0.04122307524085045,
-0.011938225477933884,
0.020001141354441643,
0.03898022323846817,
-0.04272777587175369,
-0.028461525216698647,
0.009894106537103653,
-0.0006583058275282383,
0.004524743650108576,
-0.039831940084695816,
0.01781506836414337,
0.06109645962715149,
-0.0036907712928950787,
-0.04531131684780121,
-0.02191750332713127,
0.01753116399049759,
-0.009730860590934753,
-0.0019855638965964317,
0.014032028615474701,
-0.0004411624977365136,
-0.011398805305361748,
0.039377689361572266,
-0.03597082570195198,
0.05314710736274719,
-0.02400420792400837,
0.0012713642790913582,
-0.026758091524243355,
-0.031655460596084595,
-0.021846527233719826,
-0.05692305043339729,
-0.039689987897872925,
-0.02856089174747467,
0.03142833709716797,
0.00020472246978897601,
0.026275452226400375,
0.03429578244686127,
0.034324172884225845,
0.003463646862655878,
-0.022371752187609673,
0.032592348754405975,
-0.0011524788569658995,
0.009957985021173954,
-0.026474187150597572,
-0.02904353104531765,
0.014216567389667034,
-0.036226339638233185,
0.0038753098342567682,
0.002194944303482771,
0.03469324856996536,
0.01254862267524004,
-0.044885456562042236,
-0.015416068024933338,
-0.032620739191770554,
0.0341254398226738,
-0.027879517525434494,
0.06421942263841629,
0.009716665372252464,
0.0028337317053228617,
-0.029952028766274452,
-0.05956336855888367,
-0.02002953179180622,
-0.004389888606965542,
-0.008793972432613373,
-0.013826197013258934,
0.008169380016624928,
-0.010185109451413155,
-0.0012474097311496735,
0.021207738667726517,
-0.003165546106174588,
-0.024103576317429543,
0.04999575391411781,
0.03517588973045349,
-0.021065786480903625,
0.03852597251534462,
0.03756069391965866,
-0.032592348754405975,
-0.00564262131229043,
0.00321700400672853,
-0.034664858132600784,
-0.0212929118424654,
-0.0407688282430172,
-0.08454705029726028,
0.00008212187822209671,
0.0036907712928950787,
-0.037475522607564926,
0.021505840122699738,
0.024075185880064964,
0.020923834294080734,
-0.03949125111103058,
-0.03074696473777294,
-0.010547088459134102,
-0.06427620351314545,
0.008907534182071686,
-0.0669449120759964,
-0.006316896993666887,
-0.013670048676431179,
0.056099724024534225,
0.03866792842745781,
0.005284190643578768,
0.23552799224853516,
0.014358519576489925,
0.013024164363741875,
-0.0027308159042149782,
0.005394204054027796,
0.019348159432411194,
0.07074924558401108,
0.012427962385118008,
0.002929549664258957,
0.01159753929823637,
-0.04099595174193382,
-0.0024859474506229162,
0.022371752187609673,
-0.028518306091427803,
0.007122478913515806,
0.0205121710896492,
-0.006458849646151066,
0.008950120769441128,
0.00024486848269589245,
-0.07120349258184433,
-0.049967363476753235,
-0.03696449473500252,
0.008346821181476116,
0.031343165785074234,
-0.008659116923809052,
0.00899980403482914,
0.020554756745696068,
0.01670783758163452,
0.019774015992879868,
-0.02306731976568699,
0.011498171836137772,
-0.051983095705509186,
0.03443773463368416,
-0.03602760657668114,
-0.04769612103700638,
0.003896602662280202,
-0.02858928218483925,
-0.07029499858617783,
-0.001294431509450078,
0.034182220697402954,
-0.0009324520942755044,
-0.026474187150597572,
0.05479375645518303,
-0.02712716907262802,
-0.016693642362952232,
0.06950005888938904,
-0.02022826485335827,
0.007629959844052792,
0.0028976104222238064,
-0.040484920144081116,
0.017474383115768433,
-0.01801380328834057,
0.03313177078962326,
0.024188747629523277,
-0.02227238565683365,
0.008886241354048252,
0.03665219619870186,
-0.011420098133385181,
0.022144626826047897,
-0.050932642072439194,
0.06597963720560074,
0.03929251804947853,
0.053885262459516525,
0.04656049981713295,
0.00013141718227416277,
-0.0010673071956261992,
0.03861114755272865,
0.02444426156580448,
-0.024188747629523277,
-0.04670245200395584,
-0.03284786269068718,
-0.02827698551118374,
-0.04715669900178909,
-0.005631974898278713,
0.023464787751436234,
-0.06768307089805603,
0.0312579944729805,
0.0005478488747030497,
-0.02949777990579605,
-0.043948568403720856,
-0.029071921482682228,
-0.004585073329508305,
-0.03358601778745651,
0.014188176952302456,
0.0096385907381773,
0.03492037579417229,
0.008694604970514774,
-0.03730517998337746,
-0.02823439985513687,
-0.015203138813376427,
-0.004375693388283253,
-0.00567810982465744,
-0.009659884497523308,
-0.04164893552660942,
0.001880873809568584
] |
10370_28 | Controversies
A particularly controversial doctrine within the Evangelical Churches is that of prosperity theology, which spread in the 1970s and 1980s in the United States, mainly through Pentecostal and charismatic televangelists. This doctrine is centered on the teaching of Christian faith as a means to enrich oneself financially and materially through a "positive confession" and a contribution to Christian ministries. Promises of divine healing and prosperity are guaranteed in exchange for certain amounts of donation. Fidelity in the tithe would allow one to avoid the curses of God, the attacks of the devil and poverty. The offerings and the tithe occupies a lot of time in some worship services. Often associated with the mandatory tithe, this doctrine is sometimes compared to a religious business. In 2012, the National Council of Evangelicals of France published a document denouncing this doctrine, mentioning that prosperity was indeed possible for a believer, but that this theology taken to the extreme leads to materialism and to idolatry, which is not the purpose of the gospel.
Since the 1970s, multiple financial scandals of embezzlement have been reported in churches and evangelical organizations. The Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability was founded in 1979 to strengthen financial integrity in evangelical organizations and churches that voluntarily wish to be members and to undergo annual accounting audits.
In Pentecostalism, drifts accompanied the teaching of faith healing. In some churches, pricing for prayer against promises of healing has been observed. Some pastors and evangelists have been charged with claiming false healings. Some churches in the United States and Nigeria, have advised their members against vaccination or medicine, stating that it is for the weak in faith and that with a positive confession, they would be immune. In 2019, in Mbandjock, in Cameroon, three deaths are linked to this position in a church. This position is not representative of all evangelical churches, as the document indicates "The Miraculous Healing" published in 2015 by the National Council of Evangelicals of France, which mentions that medicine is one of the gifts of God made to humans. Churches and certain evangelical humanitarian organizations are also involved in medical health programs. Pentecostal pastors adhering to prosperity theology have been criticized by journalists for their bling-bling lifestyle (luxury clothes, big houses, high end cars, private planes, etc.). | [
-0.010104856453835964,
-0.04685764014720917,
0.017712941393256187,
0.004604893736541271,
-0.011361093260347843,
0.051505718380212784,
0.007784743793308735,
0.00006649223360000178,
-0.02641238272190094,
0.011463162489235401,
0.007109516300261021,
-0.022910622879862785,
0.06023656576871872,
0.021811414510011673,
-0.03994833678007126,
-0.035520102828741074,
-0.01156523171812296,
-0.0381896048784256,
-0.04123597964644432,
0.04151863232254982,
-0.016378190368413925,
-0.02501481957733631,
-0.04126738756895065,
-0.028375253081321716,
0.0028049417305737734,
0.012538815848529339,
0.006889674812555313,
-0.032599348574876785,
0.0479254424571991,
0.09698149561882019,
-0.027542997151613235,
0.015687258914113045,
0.011942103505134583,
-0.005146645940840244,
-0.04874199628829956,
-0.02135602943599224,
-0.00238096178509295,
-0.03154725208878517,
-0.04268065094947815,
-0.03702758625149727,
0.02313046343624592,
-0.019063396379351616,
-0.011887142434716225,
-0.006249778904020786,
-0.030557965859770775,
0.006944635417312384,
-0.0003059623995795846,
-0.011690855957567692,
0.00457741366699338,
-0.006767977029085159,
0.026019809767603874,
-0.02617683820426464,
-0.03605400398373604,
-0.002520325593650341,
-0.011078440584242344,
-0.013520251028239727,
0.031531549990177155,
-0.03420105203986168,
-0.012122686952352524,
0.026192542165517807,
0.027417372912168503,
0.01760302111506462,
0.02900337241590023,
-0.030463747680187225,
-0.02686776965856552,
0.009272599592804909,
-0.03897475451231003,
0.03975990042090416,
-0.029160400852560997,
-0.03150014206767082,
0.001190480892546475,
0.03545729070901871,
-0.01821543648838997,
-0.0041887653060257435,
-0.002836347557604313,
-0.016849279403686523,
-0.024857789278030396,
-0.03508041799068451,
0.019063396379351616,
-0.029772816225886345,
-0.00114729767665267,
0.006838640198111534,
0.01269584521651268,
-0.013873567804694176,
-0.05963985249400139,
0.0473601371049881,
-0.013308260589838028,
-0.015812883153557777,
0.01876503974199295,
-0.021701494231820107,
-0.027024798095226288,
0.02232961356639862,
-0.013159082271158695,
0.018246842548251152,
0.027652917429804802,
0.031060460954904556,
-0.0014191552763804793,
0.019220426678657532,
-0.004612745251506567,
-0.025077631697058678,
0.029270322993397713,
0.03228529170155525,
-0.03759289160370827,
0.02289491891860962,
-0.0658896341919899,
0.02413545362651348,
0.022031256929039955,
0.02798268012702465,
0.010293291881680489,
-0.040105365216732025,
-0.03104475699365139,
-0.011313984170556068,
0.021183297038078308,
-0.04484765976667404,
-0.01579718105494976,
0.01052098535001278,
-0.07060051709413528,
-0.025218958035111427,
-0.022784998640418053,
0.008565966039896011,
0.012405340559780598,
-0.03652508929371834,
0.009398222900927067,
-0.006897526327520609,
0.022533752024173737,
0.033070437610149384,
0.03410683572292328,
0.01607198268175125,
-0.046920452266931534,
0.005130942910909653,
0.030730698257684708,
-0.01471367571502924,
-0.06909303367137909,
-0.010803638026118279,
-0.0007571772439405322,
-0.014540943317115307,
0.06309450417757034,
0.01695919968187809,
0.005158423446118832,
0.05251070857048035,
0.0017175115644931793,
0.02090064249932766,
-0.023648662492632866,
0.04305752366781235,
-0.045664213597774506,
0.013889270834624767,
-0.03900615870952606,
0.008196946233510971,
-0.050437916070222855,
-0.030934836715459824,
-0.004809032194316387,
0.019126208499073982,
0.04057645425200462,
0.06422511488199234,
0.019471673294901848,
-0.027731431648135185,
-0.06026796996593475,
-0.04063926637172699,
-0.006493174936622381,
0.005040651187300682,
-0.04943292587995529,
0.040890514850616455,
-0.0476427897810936,
0.038660693913698196,
-0.049087461084127426,
-0.0029070109594613314,
-0.0067090908996760845,
0.0003295168571639806,
0.0071723279543221,
-0.022910622879862785,
0.040293801575899124,
-0.0023907760623842478,
-0.07512297481298447,
-0.000296884129056707,
0.03131170570850372,
0.031029054895043373,
0.04180128499865532,
-0.02529747225344181,
-0.01631537824869156,
0.003468391951173544,
-0.038346633315086365,
0.03479776531457901,
-0.018655119463801384,
0.040199585258960724,
0.01733607053756714,
-0.04048223793506622,
0.006744422484189272,
-0.013441735878586769,
-0.004031735472381115,
-0.013936378993093967,
-0.018152624368667603,
0.038252416998147964,
-0.04183269292116165,
0.05021807551383972,
0.024543730542063713,
-0.018592307344079018,
-0.04123597964644432,
-0.031578656286001205,
-0.019722921773791313,
-0.05370413139462471,
-0.013535954058170319,
-0.027605807408690453,
-0.015027735382318497,
0.05382975563406944,
-0.009578807279467583,
0.03332168608903885,
0.04930730164051056,
0.030840618535876274,
0.006395031698048115,
0.00831471849232912,
0.027181828394532204,
0.017822861671447754,
0.0010599499801173806,
-0.01774434745311737,
0.0029070109594613314,
0.014423171058297157,
-0.007337209302932024,
-0.004487121477723122,
-0.03423245996236801,
-0.037687111645936966,
-0.018655119463801384,
0.042335186153650284,
0.005747284274548292,
0.058352209627628326,
-0.02895626239478588,
-0.014588052406907082,
0.03464073687791824,
0.03159436210989952,
-0.04136160388588905,
-0.021010564640164375,
-0.04657498747110367,
0.028830640017986298,
0.040105365216732025,
0.0233503058552742,
0.0019609073642641306,
-0.018576605245471,
-0.008840767666697502,
0.011808628216385841,
0.006253704894334078,
0.04676342383027077,
-0.013426032848656178,
0.019251832738518715,
0.05178837105631828,
0.0016546996776014566,
-0.03608540818095207,
0.02487349323928356,
-0.018890663981437683,
-0.02090064249932766,
0.014627309516072273,
0.04261783882975578,
0.024999115616083145,
0.02488919533789158,
0.03225388377904892,
0.051411498337984085,
-0.04475344344973564,
0.03862928971648216,
0.03850366547703743,
0.05967125669121742,
-0.029066184535622597,
-0.029081886634230614,
0.006316516548395157,
0.028249628841876984,
-0.004730517510324717,
0.002335815690457821,
0.025799967348575592,
-0.007537422236055136,
0.03520604223012924,
0.015687258914113045,
0.039037566632032394,
-0.047014668583869934,
0.010458173230290413,
-0.061932485550642014,
-0.027024798095226288,
0.006634501740336418,
-0.006289036478847265,
0.03234810382127762,
0.030196797102689743,
-0.038943346589803696,
0.03322746977210045,
0.009618064388632774,
-0.029411649331450462,
0.022580860182642937,
0.06482183188199997,
-0.0027990529779344797,
0.023051949217915535,
0.018136922270059586,
-0.0655127614736557,
0.03671352565288544,
0.0067601255141198635,
-0.01644100248813629,
0.0006089805392548442,
-0.01269584521651268,
-0.001679235603660345,
-0.03099764883518219,
0.04827090725302696,
0.017273258417844772,
-0.019848544150590897,
-0.00444786436855793,
0.0018009335035458207,
-0.053547102957963943,
0.016095535829663277,
-0.030636480078101158,
-0.030652182176709175,
0.0016949385171756148,
0.008173392154276371,
0.04500469192862511,
-0.038283821195364,
-0.014438874088227749,
0.02669503726065159,
0.003674493171274662,
-0.017069119960069656,
0.016598030924797058,
-0.020508069545030594,
-0.014415320008993149,
-0.012821468524634838,
0.017304664477705956,
-0.0035900897346436977,
-0.017964189872145653,
0.019283238798379898,
-0.009625916369259357,
-0.005083834286779165,
0.005044576711952686,
0.001965814735740423,
-0.03281919285655022,
-0.007568827830255032,
0.00785540696233511,
0.0476427897810936,
-0.048302311450242996,
0.02408834546804428,
0.017571615055203438,
-0.075437031686306,
-0.01292353868484497,
0.03674493357539177,
-0.0366821214556694,
0.017712941393256187,
0.0037019734736531973,
-0.024072641506791115,
-0.03822101280093193,
-0.0029541198164224625,
-0.01396778505295515,
0.026883471757173538,
-0.0384722575545311,
0.00945318304002285,
-0.00940607488155365,
0.011478865519165993,
-0.006261556409299374,
0.04133019596338272,
0.010842896066606045,
-0.017822861671447754,
-0.001385786454193294,
0.04757997766137123,
-0.004722665995359421,
-0.013488844968378544,
0.03501760587096214,
-0.03297622129321098,
0.06001672148704529,
0.05056354030966759,
0.0032642532605677843,
-0.05351569503545761,
0.01918902061879635,
-0.01978573203086853,
0.03354152664542198,
-0.025093333795666695,
-0.004259428475052118,
0.021513057872653008,
0.014705824665725231,
-0.018874961882829666,
0.04296330735087395,
0.046732015907764435,
0.00047133423504419625,
0.023742878809571266,
-0.014745081774890423,
-0.03555150702595711,
0.01599346660077572,
-0.007046704646199942,
-0.00036460315459407866,
0.05759846791625023,
-0.021513057872653008,
-0.002934491029009223,
-0.01923612877726555,
-0.0015830548945814371,
-0.031767092645168304,
0.0763792097568512,
0.03438948839902878,
0.007313654758036137,
-0.010434618219733238,
-0.04861637204885483,
0.024669354781508446,
-0.08134134858846664,
-0.0186237134039402,
-0.0025929517578333616,
-0.00882506463676691,
0.02664792723953724,
-0.004043512977659702,
0.0018637453904375434,
-0.029914144426584244,
0.002975711366161704,
-0.02349163219332695,
0.0004843382630497217,
0.023523038253188133,
-0.00915482733398676,
0.06519869714975357,
0.004632373806089163,
0.009932124055922031,
-0.03168857842683792,
0.017210446298122406,
-0.009343262761831284,
0.04940152168273926,
-0.02956867776811123,
-0.027919868007302284,
-0.024590838700532913,
0.024261077865958214,
-0.008864322677254677,
-0.01719474419951439,
-0.0004477798065636307,
-0.004679482895880938,
0.0032485504634678364,
-0.02210977114737034,
0.04911886528134346,
-0.002785312943160534,
0.008997797966003418,
0.030981944873929024,
0.009209787473082542,
0.046637799590826035,
0.034169647842645645,
-0.0055470713414251804,
0.01959729753434658,
0.013920675963163376,
-0.01292353868484497,
0.01281361747533083,
0.006363625638186932,
0.00852670893073082,
-0.018152624368667603,
-0.018199734389781952,
-0.0053939674980938435,
0.004345795139670372,
0.0024516249541193247,
-0.010607351548969746,
-0.07003521174192429,
-0.05251070857048035,
-0.003556721145287156,
0.07788669317960739,
0.03297622129321098,
0.0029639340937137604,
0.008448193781077862,
-0.0008126283064484596,
0.060079533606767654,
-0.0002777461486402899,
0.001985443290323019,
0.03539447858929634,
-0.001892206957563758,
-0.07681889086961746,
0.017273258417844772,
-0.037373051047325134,
-0.0015624447260051966,
0.012978498823940754,
0.05621660500764847,
-0.014391764998435974,
-0.0008950688643381,
-0.01640959642827511,
-0.02223539538681507,
0.04032520949840546,
0.040199585258960724,
-0.039728496223688126,
0.004659854341298342,
0.025956997647881508,
0.0033329539000988007,
-0.009186233393847942,
0.03963427618145943,
-0.007981031201779842,
0.022486642003059387,
0.06042499840259552,
0.01016766857355833,
-0.04456500709056854,
0.03272497281432152,
-0.011832182295620441,
-0.011455311439931393,
0.00917838141322136,
0.02404123544692993,
-0.0020178307313472033,
0.02024111896753311,
0.01728896237909794,
0.019581593573093414,
-0.00019726846949197352,
-0.0007880924385972321,
-0.010363955050706863,
-0.021418841555714607,
0.01923612877726555,
-0.03997974470257759,
-0.02016260474920273,
-0.005048502702265978,
0.020131198689341545,
0.027684323489665985,
-0.009084164164960384,
-0.030243905261158943,
-0.0462295226752758,
-0.04082770273089409,
-0.007914293557405472,
-0.01510624960064888,
0.013473141938447952,
0.049275897443294525,
-0.012868577614426613,
0.021120484918355942,
-0.008275461383163929,
0.008809361606836319,
-0.0067208679392933846,
-0.02107337675988674,
-0.04767419397830963,
-0.02503052167594433,
0.06318872421979904,
0.009853608906269073,
0.012601627968251705,
0.04714029282331467,
0.018105516210198402,
0.0380011685192585,
-0.04183269292116165,
0.058320801705121994,
-0.01867082342505455,
0.003183775581419468,
0.004051364492624998,
0.034860577434301376,
-0.039445843547582626,
-0.023334601894021034,
-0.0011659449664875865,
-0.02743307501077652,
0.035520102828741074,
0.020351039245724678,
-0.005480334162712097,
-0.023460226133465767,
-0.08944407850503922,
-0.06752274185419083,
-0.017493100836873055,
-0.030385233461856842,
-0.027637213468551636,
0.026051215827465057,
0.011745816096663475,
0.059420011937618256,
-0.03128030151128769,
-0.02289491891860962,
-0.030369529500603676,
-0.05420662835240364,
0.001292550121434033,
-0.011227617971599102,
-0.018498089164495468,
-0.0034762434661388397,
-0.07229644060134888,
-0.018152624368667603,
0.024590838700532913,
0.046732015907764435,
-0.029898440465331078,
-0.05426944047212601,
-0.0019687588792294264,
0.04500469192862511,
-0.015043438412249088,
0.008306867443025112,
-0.01852949522435665,
-0.0016969013959169388,
0.007623788435012102,
-0.011290430091321468,
0.021434543654322624,
-0.03831522911787033,
0.07983386516571045,
-0.004369349218904972,
0.0009279469377361238,
-0.0044557154178619385,
-0.020822128280997276,
0.033949803560972214,
-0.017901377752423286,
0.0023593702353537083,
-0.036996178328990936,
-0.010874301195144653,
-0.0012611441779881716,
0.02978852018713951,
0.04041942581534386,
-0.046166710555553436,
-0.015506675466895103,
0.0075060161761939526,
-0.040293801575899124,
-0.008204798214137554,
0.00583757646381855,
0.011761519126594067,
-0.013912824913859367,
-0.005217309109866619,
-0.044093918055295944,
-0.0006079990998841822,
0.01206772681325674,
0.008220501244068146,
0.09691868722438812,
-0.017116229981184006,
-0.03969708830118179,
0.0034507259260863066,
0.02608262002468109,
0.021513057872653008,
0.023617256432771683,
-0.0025536941830068827,
-0.022251097485423088,
-0.00734506081789732,
-0.020932048559188843,
0.040105365216732025,
-0.013685132376849651,
-0.03354152664542198,
-0.040607862174510956,
0.030463747680187225,
0.000722826982382685,
-0.0013161045499145985,
-0.03360433876514435,
-0.04396829381585121,
-0.050751976668834686,
0.008989945985376835,
0.02660081908106804,
0.021607276052236557,
0.054049596190452576,
-0.0063322195783257484,
-0.031343113631010056,
0.018655119463801384,
0.06227795034646988,
-0.04550718516111374,
-0.031029054895043373,
0.020696504041552544,
0.020775020122528076,
-0.055714111775159836,
-0.006940709426999092,
0.04277487099170685,
-0.02567434310913086,
-0.014745081774890423,
-0.02460654266178608,
-0.009625916369259357,
-0.00855026300996542,
0.012546666897833347,
-0.02163868211209774,
0.0857381746172905,
-0.020084088668227196,
0.015302537009119987,
0.03464073687791824,
-0.009641619399189949,
0.035425882786512375,
-0.015027735382318497,
0.05009245127439499,
-0.0279355701059103,
0.006866120267659426,
0.01658232882618904,
-0.011683003976941109,
-0.009099867194890976,
0.012146241962909698,
-0.008974242955446243,
-0.0047737006098032,
-0.018749337643384933,
0.02672644332051277,
-0.0031072236597537994,
0.018733633682131767,
-0.009084164164960384,
-0.036901962012052536,
0.05675050616264343,
-0.022502345964312553,
-0.040607862174510956,
0.03960287198424339,
0.004750146064907312,
-0.027684323489665985,
-0.043434396386146545,
-0.006053491961210966,
0.0009667136473581195,
0.02028822712600231,
-0.04173847287893295,
-0.00484043825417757,
0.027370264753699303,
-0.02660081908106804,
0.04484765976667404,
0.04129879176616669,
-0.03963427618145943,
0.0013995264889672399,
-0.017163338139653206,
-0.050751976668834686,
-0.004812958184629679,
0.008542411960661411,
-0.012004914693534374,
-0.03862928971648216,
-0.013496696017682552,
-0.013795052655041218,
-0.005817947443574667,
-0.03979130834341049,
0.03360433876514435,
-0.0003920833405572921,
0.02320897951722145,
-0.01279006339609623,
-0.07663045823574066,
-0.03564572334289551,
-0.035331666469573975,
-0.034734953194856644,
0.04531874880194664,
-0.02567434310913086,
0.018592307344079018,
-0.021120484918355942,
-0.0029560828115791082,
-0.0021768230944871902,
-0.00386881735175848,
-0.023570146411657333,
-0.012617330066859722,
0.025752859190106392,
0.04305752366781235,
-0.013504547998309135,
0.025737155228853226,
0.051631342619657516,
-0.011486717499792576,
-0.018545199185609818,
0.004381126724183559,
-0.05439506098628044,
0.01732036843895912,
0.0047187404707074165,
-0.03831522911787033,
-0.05002963915467262,
-0.046041086316108704,
-0.05684472620487213,
-0.023020543158054352,
-0.025878481566905975,
-0.03693336993455887,
-0.006889674812555313,
0.03548869490623474,
0.021795712411403656,
-0.02589418552815914,
0.025046225637197495,
0.02368006855249405,
-0.0018235065508633852,
0.01779145747423172,
-0.0006663944805040956,
0.03862928971648216,
0.03313324972987175,
0.0469832643866539,
0.01662943698465824,
-0.007788669317960739,
0.010018490254878998,
-0.012829320505261421,
0.0030640405602753162,
-0.006928932387381792,
0.02061798982322216,
0.04054505005478859,
0.01232682541012764,
0.00864448118954897,
-0.03182990476489067,
-0.03413823992013931,
0.0006050547817721963,
0.013049161992967129,
0.041487228125333786,
-0.05351569503545761,
0.02209406904876232,
0.009814351797103882,
0.008071322925388813,
-0.02460654266178608,
-0.016943497583270073,
0.00018426445603836328,
0.01496492326259613,
-0.025328878313302994,
0.004691259935498238,
-0.0672086775302887,
0.01294709276407957,
-0.0004247160686645657,
0.004475344438105822,
-0.00866803526878357,
-0.024119749665260315,
0.034734953194856644,
-0.01923612877726555,
0.027260342612862587,
0.03423245996236801,
0.0050249481573700905,
-0.03774992376565933,
0.01107058860361576,
-0.05888611078262329,
-0.020979158580303192,
0.025925591588020325,
0.012287568300962448,
0.012130538932979107,
0.023318899795413017,
-0.010772231966257095,
-0.03756148740649223,
0.011494568549096584,
-0.018325356766581535,
-0.004255502950400114,
0.02201555296778679,
-0.022439533844590187,
-0.006928932387381792,
0.022722186520695686,
0.0478312224149704,
-0.006249778904020786,
-0.0025419171433895826,
0.02733885869383812,
-0.043434396386146545,
-0.0472659170627594,
0.03975990042090416,
0.02719753049314022,
0.00945318304002285,
0.00704277865588665,
0.010049896314740181,
0.031719986349344254,
-0.005378264468163252,
-0.000022143631213111803,
0.00005072792919236235,
0.0183881688863039,
-0.03517463803291321,
0.01755591295659542,
0.011777222156524658,
-0.03489198163151741,
0.018874961882829666,
0.009814351797103882,
-0.0006776810041628778,
0.0554942712187767,
-0.023789988830685616,
-0.009343262761831284,
0.011266876012086868,
-0.006595244165509939,
0.003917889203876257,
0.03702758625149727,
-0.052887577563524246,
0.04073348641395569,
-0.01812121830880642,
0.0478312224149704,
-0.008982094936072826,
0.028485173359513283,
0.052761953324079514,
-0.06821367144584656,
-0.0008327477262355387,
-0.02919180691242218,
-0.04864777997136116,
0.010434618219733238,
0.0069132293574512005,
-0.009241193532943726,
0.006312591023743153,
0.058729078620672226,
0.023523038253188133,
-0.039445843547582626,
0.03154725208878517,
0.027919868007302284,
-0.062152326107025146,
-0.028438065201044083,
0.04111035540699959,
0.015459566377103329,
0.0018912255764007568,
0.0018598196329548955,
-0.0044046808034181595,
-0.007533496245741844,
-0.00485221529379487,
-0.01710052601993084,
0.01607983373105526,
0.03595978394150734,
-0.005519591271877289,
0.01469012163579464,
-0.005708026699721813,
-0.015514527447521687,
-0.009563104249536991,
-0.008338273502886295,
-0.01447813119739294,
-0.002027645008638501,
0.0029050481971353292,
-0.046826235949993134,
0.024119749665260315,
0.019157614558935165,
-0.013763646595180035,
0.01093711331486702,
-0.008424639701843262,
-0.01626827009022236,
0.002216080669313669,
-0.00968087650835514,
0.009610213339328766,
-0.04541296884417534,
-0.012585924938321114,
0.0044557154178619385,
0.04035661369562149,
-0.008479599840939045,
-0.0016959200147539377,
0.03266216069459915,
-0.02404123544692993,
0.034766361117362976,
0.010120559483766556,
0.018246842548251152,
-0.06328293681144714,
-0.029066184535622597,
0.013166934251785278,
0.02289491891860962,
0.024292483925819397,
0.014658715575933456,
0.04393688961863518,
-0.023271789774298668,
0.008102728985249996,
-0.022832106798887253,
-0.056562069803476334,
0.019612999632954597,
-0.03203404322266579,
0.05938860401511192,
0.01636248640716076,
0.00047722284216433764,
-0.07078895717859268,
-0.06290607154369354,
0.044596415013074875,
-0.034829169511795044,
0.008024213835597038,
-0.02201555296778679,
0.00942962896078825,
0.020790722221136093,
0.008361827582120895,
-0.049558550119400024,
0.01677076332271099,
-0.017445990815758705,
0.0077494122087955475,
0.025611532852053642,
-0.03957146406173706,
0.0367763377726078,
0.01644100248813629,
-0.029066184535622597,
0.011879291385412216,
-0.007741560693830252,
-0.000917151162866503,
-0.0017027900321409106,
-0.05373553931713104,
-0.06846491992473602,
-0.01281361747533083,
-0.024339592084288597,
-0.026836363598704338,
0.02886204607784748,
0.06676899641752243,
0.01547526940703392,
-0.042460810393095016,
-0.023083355277776718,
0.023852800950407982,
-0.039131782948970795,
-0.003525315085425973,
-0.03749867528676987,
-0.021670088171958923,
-0.017901377752423286,
0.029254619032144547,
0.010591648519039154,
-0.034829169511795044,
0.29194948077201843,
0.01535749714821577,
0.04569562152028084,
-0.024732166901230812,
0.03969708830118179,
0.036901962012052536,
0.04695185646414757,
-0.011345390230417252,
0.03950865566730499,
0.013873567804694176,
-0.031060460954904556,
0.0011237432481721044,
0.009327559731900692,
0.008636629208922386,
0.03862928971648216,
0.023947017267346382,
-0.009005649015307426,
0.05401819199323654,
-0.015828587114810944,
-0.034734953194856644,
-0.04073348641395569,
-0.021293217316269875,
0.0014466354623436928,
0.021434543654322624,
0.023475928232073784,
0.0015791291370987892,
0.023711472749710083,
0.006940709426999092,
-0.035614319145679474,
-0.016519516706466675,
0.005590254906564951,
-0.014305398799479008,
0.03526885434985161,
-0.05028088763356209,
-0.10433048009872437,
0.0374358631670475,
-0.005696249660104513,
-0.039037566632032394,
0.035928379744291306,
0.0052801212295889854,
0.01686498150229454,
0.005346858873963356,
0.02270648442208767,
-0.05869767442345619,
0.007019224110990763,
0.06620369106531143,
-0.029490163549780846,
0.023287493735551834,
-0.016974901780486107,
0.001293531502597034,
0.018702227622270584,
0.02584707736968994,
0.05050072818994522,
-0.03580275550484657,
-0.022690780460834503,
0.0055470713414251804,
0.015734368935227394,
-0.013904973864555359,
0.05382975563406944,
-0.02674214541912079,
0.05213383585214615,
0.012271865271031857,
0.05094040930271149,
0.02325608767569065,
-0.0183881688863039,
0.05257352069020271,
0.04035661369562149,
0.02850087732076645,
-0.012703697197139263,
-0.03244232013821602,
-0.03530025854706764,
-0.05913735553622246,
-0.025642937049269676,
0.0028383105527609587,
0.03508041799068451,
-0.04120457544922829,
0.05351569503545761,
0.003576349699869752,
-0.029364539310336113,
-0.0233503058552742,
-0.03142162784934044,
0.042240969836711884,
0.01599346660077572,
-0.03517463803291321,
0.02594129368662834,
0.026820659637451172,
-0.004887547343969345,
-0.006752273999154568,
-0.04334017634391785,
0.021560167893767357,
0.01454879529774189,
0.005920017138123512,
-0.012507409788668156,
-0.02766861952841282,
0.022361019626259804
] |
10370_29 | Some churches and evangelical organizations have been criticized by victims of rape and domestic violence for their silent handling of cases of abuse by pastors or members. Failure to report abuses to the police appears to be prevalent in churches which are not members of an evangelical Christian denomination, or affiliated to denominations which attach great importance to the autonomy of the churches. The evangelical organization GRACE was founded in 2004 by the Baptist professor Boz Tchividjian to help churches combat sexual abuses, psychological abuses and physical abuses in Christian organizations.
In 2011, American evangelical professor Ed Stetzer of Wheaton College attributed the increase in the number of evangelical churches claiming to be non-denominational Christianity to individualism.
In 2018, Baptist theologian Russell D. Moore criticized some American Baptist churches for their moralism, emphasizing strongly the condemnation of certain personal sins, but silent on the social injustices that afflict entire populations, such as racism. In 2020, the North American Baptist Fellowship, a region of the Baptist World Alliance, officially made a commitment to social injustice and spoke out against institutionalized discrimination in the American justice system.
In 2018, American professor Scot McKnight of Northern Baptist Theological Seminary criticized evangelical megachurches for the weak external accountability relationship of their leaders by not being members of a Christian denomination, further exposing them to abuse of power.
The fact that evangelicals do evangelism and speak about their faith in public is often criticized by the media and associated with proselytism. According to the evangelicals, freedom of religion and freedom of expression allow them to talk about their faith like anything else. Christian films made by American evangelical production companies are also regularly associated with proselytism. According to Sarah-Jane Murray, screenwriting teacher at the US Film and Christian Television Commission United, Christian films are works of art, not proselytism. For Hubert de Kerangat, communications manager at Saje distribution, distributor of these American Christian films in France, if Christian films are "proselytes", all films are "proselytes", since each film transmits a message, whether the viewer is free to approve or not.
See also | [
-0.00551166757941246,
-0.05918266251683235,
-0.005022243596613407,
0.013907172717154026,
-0.018628232181072235,
0.011919357813894749,
-0.03511805832386017,
-0.00551166757941246,
-0.03957558050751686,
-0.0029685450717806816,
-0.009020461700856686,
-0.021564776077866554,
0.01903483085334301,
0.012152775190770626,
-0.027904700487852097,
-0.06493527442216873,
-0.01746867410838604,
0.00533848674967885,
-0.05002666637301445,
-0.012009712867438793,
0.04075019806623459,
-0.010180019773542881,
-0.007476893253624439,
-0.022769512608647346,
-0.03861179202795029,
-0.010948039591312408,
0.031082192435860634,
-0.0454486683011055,
0.07222393155097961,
0.05592987313866615,
-0.025570522993803024,
-0.018613172695040703,
-0.0012480312725529075,
-0.03704563528299332,
-0.014200827106833458,
-0.058881476521492004,
0.00957765243947506,
-0.038852740079164505,
-0.03912380337715149,
-0.030088284984230995,
-0.012318426743149757,
-0.014291182160377502,
0.014878490939736366,
-0.014893550425767899,
-0.056953899562358856,
-0.013764110393822193,
0.030826184898614883,
0.02867271937429905,
-0.032648347318172455,
0.014065294526517391,
0.01810115948319435,
-0.02317611128091812,
-0.010255316272377968,
-0.005406253505498171,
0.016926541924476624,
-0.00826750136911869,
0.013726461678743362,
-0.017016896978020668,
-0.0027219506446272135,
-0.023010458797216415,
0.04590044543147087,
0.026459015905857086,
-0.003915392328053713,
-0.06463409215211868,
-0.0033487898763269186,
-0.03918404132127762,
-0.009517415426671505,
0.04002735763788223,
-0.020826876163482666,
0.00502600846812129,
0.02466697245836258,
-0.00007782548345858231,
-0.06056810915470123,
0.009381882846355438,
-0.0007953140884637833,
-0.03111230954527855,
-0.017559029161930084,
-0.03755764663219452,
0.03939487040042877,
0.020375099033117294,
-0.02716679871082306,
0.02127865143120289,
0.03737693652510643,
0.024200135841965675,
-0.06577859073877335,
0.020616047084331512,
-0.013101505115628242,
-0.014253534376621246,
0.0002698891330510378,
0.0128379687666893,
-0.018010804429650307,
0.0150215532630682,
-0.07644050568342209,
0.005477784667164087,
0.03909368813037872,
0.02002873830497265,
-0.0002557711268309504,
0.00826750136911869,
0.02773904800415039,
-0.037467293441295624,
0.026007240638136864,
0.02936544269323349,
-0.04078031703829765,
0.04065984487533569,
-0.07445269078016281,
0.04195493459701538,
0.024456143379211426,
0.0004856592568103224,
0.024953097105026245,
-0.04526795819401741,
-0.0164747666567564,
-0.004728589206933975,
0.023281525820493698,
-0.030268995091319084,
0.006065093446522951,
0.0010315552353858948,
-0.010556500405073166,
-0.013063857331871986,
-0.03297965228557587,
0.026157833635807037,
0.0294859167188406,
0.008455741219222546,
0.027061384171247482,
-0.01752891018986702,
0.03180503472685814,
0.021022645756602287,
0.0546046644449234,
-0.0001510626170784235,
-0.037346817553043365,
0.02535969577729702,
0.04207540675997734,
-0.031774915754795074,
-0.026248188689351082,
-0.03511805832386017,
0.010985687375068665,
-0.0014080352848395705,
0.07029635459184647,
0.020179329439997673,
0.0313231386244297,
-0.02910943701863289,
-0.023191170766949654,
0.041804343461990356,
-0.045810092240571976,
0.06138130649924278,
-0.029470857232809067,
0.036292675882577896,
-0.06686285138130188,
0.030208757147192955,
-0.007405362091958523,
-0.006961115635931492,
0.010496263392269611,
0.024305550381541252,
0.02761857584118843,
0.07180227339267731,
-0.005974737927317619,
-0.046924471855163574,
-0.027754107490181923,
-0.03532888740301132,
-0.0036556210834532976,
0.0017619265709072351,
-0.029470857232809067,
0.008802102878689766,
-0.07547672092914581,
0.046171512454748154,
-0.027016207575798035,
0.033792849630117416,
-0.00911081675440073,
-0.011437463574111462,
-0.01558627374470234,
-0.025947004556655884,
0.03837084397673607,
0.02593194507062435,
-0.05770685896277428,
0.030449705198407173,
0.01728796400129795,
0.00496200704947114,
0.0027991291135549545,
-0.021203355863690376,
0.013440337032079697,
0.011753706261515617,
-0.01653500273823738,
0.0216551311314106,
-0.006546987686306238,
0.057827334851026535,
-0.0032904355321079493,
-0.03448557108640671,
0.03195562586188316,
-0.022649038583040237,
-0.04132244735956192,
-0.03307000547647476,
-0.03812989965081215,
0.018703527748584747,
-0.016128404065966606,
0.04556914418935776,
0.026624668389558792,
-0.0047398838214576244,
-0.039665937423706055,
-0.01402764581143856,
0.017001837491989136,
-0.04650281369686127,
0.010014369152486324,
0.011550407856702805,
-0.009396941401064396,
0.049123115837574005,
-0.0367143340408802,
-0.00006447220221161842,
0.06614001095294952,
0.03752753138542175,
-0.00914093479514122,
0.02278457209467888,
0.07903068512678146,
0.03930451720952988,
0.03511805832386017,
-0.01584227941930294,
0.012996090576052666,
0.011204046197235584,
0.004273048602044582,
0.012416311539709568,
-0.05595999211072922,
-0.04144292324781418,
-0.033401310443878174,
0.008350327610969543,
-0.0031323139555752277,
0.03852143883705139,
-0.0020951114129275084,
-0.05171329900622368,
0.04081043601036072,
0.03532888740301132,
-0.06854948401451111,
-0.03846120089292526,
-0.01739337667822838,
-0.004815179854631424,
-0.0006630754796788096,
0.03611196577548981,
0.008395505137741566,
-0.018206574022769928,
0.023432116955518723,
0.037979304790496826,
-0.014547188766300678,
0.06788688153028488,
-0.03216645494103432,
0.014486951753497124,
0.07493458688259125,
0.022091848775744438,
-0.01295844279229641,
0.005666024517267942,
-0.02316105179488659,
-0.031835149973630905,
0.02673008292913437,
0.0373167023062706,
0.021519599482417107,
0.053068626672029495,
0.05737555772066116,
0.04650281369686127,
-0.03963581845164299,
0.009404471144080162,
0.03596137464046478,
0.04927370697259903,
-0.03433497995138168,
-0.019064949825406075,
0.006027445197105408,
-0.01017249096184969,
-0.024335669353604317,
-0.014140590094029903,
0.0026937145739793777,
0.012725025415420532,
0.010752269998192787,
0.023447176441550255,
-0.007763018365949392,
-0.070356585085392,
0.014065294526517391,
-0.04900263994932175,
-0.035720426589250565,
0.02103770337998867,
-0.008659040555357933,
0.011776295490562916,
0.02002873830497265,
-0.04264765977859497,
0.05867064744234085,
0.011693470180034637,
-0.02779928594827652,
0.016354292631149292,
0.021715369075536728,
0.015857338905334473,
0.00624580355361104,
-0.007676427718251944,
-0.02942567877471447,
0.01740843616425991,
0.020631106570363045,
-0.003975629340857267,
-0.001478625345043838,
-0.008184676058590412,
-0.00923881959170103,
-0.0008979048579931259,
0.06141142174601555,
0.05716472864151001,
-0.03556983545422554,
0.002192996209487319,
-0.03373261168599129,
-0.09348752349615097,
0.020691342651844025,
-0.025374753400683403,
-0.033792849630117416,
-0.005394958890974522,
-0.01608322747051716,
0.028281180188059807,
-0.04195493459701538,
-0.012657258659601212,
0.031895387917757034,
0.011527818627655506,
-0.047737669199705124,
0.014795665629208088,
0.013229507952928543,
-0.006034974940121174,
-0.03424462303519249,
0.05352040007710457,
0.005782733205705881,
0.006509339902549982,
0.016384411603212357,
0.0006150742410682142,
-0.01117392722517252,
-0.04093090817332268,
-0.04264765977859497,
-0.04888216778635979,
-0.014215885661542416,
0.034274742007255554,
0.039033450186252594,
-0.0464726947247982,
0.05192412808537483,
-0.002627830719575286,
-0.04966524615883827,
-0.01292832475155592,
-0.006121565122157335,
-0.04099114611744881,
0.019486606121063232,
-0.006302275694906712,
0.004005747381597757,
-0.011429933831095695,
-0.01434388943016529,
0.02373330108821392,
0.02791975997388363,
-0.012469018809497356,
0.003648091573268175,
0.013078916817903519,
-0.01816139742732048,
0.010767328552901745,
-0.00450646597892046,
0.026443958282470703,
0.003627385012805462,
0.010661914944648743,
0.024877801537513733,
-0.008802102878689766,
-0.07674168795347214,
0.03755764663219452,
-0.016580181196331978,
0.033401310443878174,
0.0018692233134061098,
0.005202954169362783,
-0.03156408667564392,
0.005846735090017319,
-0.025404872372746468,
0.016926541924476624,
-0.03906356915831566,
-0.022829748690128326,
0.04439452663064003,
0.012499136850237846,
0.006479221396148205,
0.002496062545105815,
0.02423025481402874,
-0.01728796400129795,
0.028763074427843094,
-0.0256759375333786,
-0.017498791217803955,
0.014539659023284912,
-0.01915530487895012,
-0.002430178690701723,
0.011188986711204052,
-0.021082881838083267,
0.035027701407670975,
-0.022257499396800995,
-0.013357511721551418,
-0.004664587788283825,
0.04096102714538574,
0.036593858152627945,
0.008869869634509087,
-0.017860213294625282,
-0.07704287767410278,
0.001812751404941082,
-0.061140358448028564,
-0.015827219933271408,
-0.005150246899574995,
-0.026850556954741478,
0.03144361078739166,
-0.03900333121418953,
-0.028130589053034782,
-0.03674445301294327,
0.015029083006083965,
0.008997872471809387,
0.043490972369909286,
0.0330398865044117,
-0.009088228456676006,
0.022573743015527725,
-0.025781352072954178,
0.052375901490449905,
-0.019320955500006676,
0.019863085821270943,
-0.0017111017368733883,
0.0642726719379425,
-0.03888285905122757,
-0.05716472864151001,
-0.006987469270825386,
0.02642889879643917,
-0.016640417277812958,
0.04237659275531769,
-0.0183571670204401,
0.029531093314290047,
-0.010044487193226814,
-0.030344290658831596,
0.023582709953188896,
0.00670134462416172,
-0.013169271871447563,
-0.018296929076313972,
0.05041820555925369,
0.0147429583594203,
0.021007586270570755,
-0.023688124492764473,
-0.012258189730346203,
0.006855701562017202,
0.03358202055096626,
-0.007593602407723665,
-0.02367306500673294,
0.0037290346808731556,
-0.022016553208231926,
-0.0232363473623991,
0.00015294500917661935,
0.001965225674211979,
0.013545751571655273,
0.025419931858778,
-0.05547809600830078,
-0.05583951994776726,
0.015149557031691074,
0.044605355709791183,
0.02060098759829998,
-0.009645418263971806,
-0.004197752568870783,
0.009479767642915249,
0.09674031287431717,
0.004890475422143936,
-0.006475456524640322,
-0.013289744965732098,
-0.002729480154812336,
-0.05484561249613762,
0.04797861725091934,
-0.01971249468624592,
0.029832277446985245,
0.040539368987083435,
0.054875731468200684,
-0.03385308384895325,
0.011444993317127228,
-0.0128379687666893,
-0.016203701496124268,
0.02423025481402874,
0.00300431065261364,
-0.009780950844287872,
-0.0006150742410682142,
0.037979304790496826,
-0.00041248093475587666,
-0.007875962182879448,
0.012717495672404766,
0.0362023189663887,
0.0503278523683548,
0.021128060296177864,
-0.02285986766219139,
-0.011113690212368965,
0.03147372975945473,
-0.03861179202795029,
-0.03367237374186516,
0.023281525820493698,
-0.01816139742732048,
0.03216645494103432,
0.015270030125975609,
0.03611196577548981,
-0.015601332299411297,
0.014080353081226349,
-0.013101505115628242,
0.0018899297574535012,
0.0020612282678484917,
0.008561155758798122,
0.008561155758798122,
-0.0335519015789032,
0.015571214258670807,
0.06234509497880936,
0.02442602440714836,
-0.016173582524061203,
-0.0551166757941246,
0.0213539469987154,
-0.012649728916585445,
-0.021579835563898087,
-0.06788688153028488,
-0.0025374754332005978,
0.05577928200364113,
-0.015194734558463097,
-0.01176876574754715,
-0.010006839409470558,
0.020962407812476158,
0.01614346355199814,
-0.039967119693756104,
-0.010601677931845188,
0.01615852303802967,
0.030901480466127396,
0.013493044301867485,
0.01308644562959671,
0.046111274510622025,
0.04102126508951187,
0.013289744965732098,
-0.01804092340171337,
-0.0055229621939361095,
-0.012378663755953312,
-0.003233963390812278,
-0.008252441883087158,
0.012935853563249111,
-0.002125229686498642,
0.005861794110387564,
0.011911828070878983,
-0.02962144836783409,
-0.0022231147158890963,
0.004408581182360649,
-0.04400298744440079,
-0.02442602440714836,
-0.05264696851372719,
-0.012800320982933044,
-0.026263246312737465,
-0.05327945575118065,
-0.0009143758798018098,
-0.005349781364202499,
0.06336911767721176,
0.03864191100001335,
-0.020751578733325005,
0.0192155409604311,
0.001804280560463667,
-0.027392687276005745,
0.022905046120285988,
-0.01383187621831894,
-0.06288722157478333,
0.048249680548906326,
-0.04954477399587631,
0.012499136850237846,
0.04014782980084419,
0.046563051640987396,
-0.029455797746777534,
-0.03376273065805435,
-0.008606333285570145,
0.047677431255578995,
-0.054634783416986465,
0.00942706037312746,
-0.04867133870720863,
-0.05352040007710457,
-0.025058511644601822,
0.014434244483709335,
0.009027991443872452,
-0.0259771216660738,
0.04719553887844086,
0.014336359687149525,
-0.03460604324936867,
-0.009645418263971806,
-0.007439245469868183,
0.008470800705254078,
-0.046563051640987396,
0.0346662811934948,
-0.02073652110993862,
0.01709219440817833,
0.042165763676166534,
0.01308644562959671,
0.0016612181207165122,
-0.03849131986498833,
0.01721266657114029,
-0.014163179323077202,
-0.005210483446717262,
-0.004404816310852766,
-0.015797102823853493,
0.04532819613814354,
-0.05147235095500946,
-0.0068933493457734585,
-0.03358202055096626,
0.004702235572040081,
-0.043490972369909286,
0.05583951994776726,
0.04400298744440079,
-0.02448626048862934,
-0.01249160710722208,
0.010744740255177021,
0.0207967571914196,
0.010097194463014603,
-0.03144361078739166,
0.005775203928351402,
-0.021941255778074265,
-0.02028474397957325,
-0.035539716482162476,
0.04249706491827965,
-0.010684503242373466,
-0.034395214170217514,
-0.003785506822168827,
0.05442395433783531,
-0.020149212330579758,
-0.0038626850582659245,
-0.019953440874814987,
-0.030479824170470238,
-0.05303850769996643,
0.04481618478894234,
0.02593194507062435,
-0.010089664719998837,
0.010978157632052898,
-0.008162086829543114,
0.0022908810060471296,
0.010247786529362202,
0.04315967112779617,
-0.015142027288675308,
-0.0346662811934948,
0.0030758418142795563,
-0.009818599559366703,
-0.07126013934612274,
-0.027814345434308052,
0.03764800354838371,
-0.03499758243560791,
-0.009464708156883717,
-0.027061384171247482,
0.03638302907347679,
-0.0164747666567564,
0.014931198209524155,
-0.03882262110710144,
0.02718185819685459,
0.007379008457064629,
0.012092539109289646,
0.02522416226565838,
-0.006332394201308489,
0.02603735961019993,
-0.02365800552070141,
0.032347165048122406,
-0.005790262948721647,
0.0687301978468895,
0.020360039547085762,
0.008079261519014835,
-0.04264765977859497,
-0.0032264338806271553,
-0.025751234963536263,
0.01017249096184969,
-0.005842970218509436,
0.05138199403882027,
0.012295837514102459,
0.0006866054609417915,
0.004495171830058098,
-0.01603804901242256,
0.06860972195863724,
0.0002720068150665611,
-0.02623312920331955,
0.00980354007333517,
-0.002176054520532489,
-0.03310012444853783,
-0.029470857232809067,
0.004133750684559345,
0.022257499396800995,
0.014411655254662037,
-0.08896975964307785,
0.019426370039582253,
0.06866995990276337,
-0.029154613614082336,
0.03981652855873108,
0.0329495333135128,
-0.011234164237976074,
0.03147372975945473,
0.011000746861100197,
-0.04508724808692932,
-0.01903483085334301,
0.03632279485464096,
0.009841187857091427,
0.017815034836530685,
-0.04568961635231972,
-0.04791837930679321,
-0.0073413606733083725,
0.007981376722455025,
0.013907172717154026,
-0.014916138723492622,
0.021067822352051735,
0.011452523060142994,
-0.04475594684481621,
-0.003584089921787381,
0.017498791217803955,
-0.039786409586668015,
-0.019938383251428604,
-0.02522416226565838,
0.008470800705254078,
0.0006955468561500311,
0.02127865143120289,
-0.0007896668976172805,
0.015631450340151787,
-0.04078031703829765,
-0.03951534256339073,
0.01158805564045906,
0.02954615280032158,
-0.008184676058590412,
0.025194043293595314,
0.050749506801366806,
-0.024456143379211426,
0.0025525346864014864,
0.008704218082129955,
-0.05105069279670715,
0.0011435580672696233,
-0.0229803416877985,
-0.0032584345899522305,
-0.007567248772829771,
-0.03689504414796829,
0.008907517418265343,
-0.011091101914644241,
-0.009698125533759594,
-0.003501264378428459,
0.024004366248846054,
0.006998763885349035,
-0.013907172717154026,
-0.012371134012937546,
0.05993562191724777,
0.02831129916012287,
0.011384756304323673,
0.02046545408666134,
0.011497700586915016,
0.005300838965922594,
-0.0007355478592216969,
0.03337119147181511,
0.04945441707968712,
0.015066730789840221,
0.001812751404941082,
-0.03445545211434364,
-0.0013289744965732098,
0.017242785543203354,
0.0047775316052138805,
0.01264219917356968,
-0.02278457209467888,
-0.01608322747051716,
-0.025871707126498222,
-0.00841809343546629,
-0.0015190968988463283,
0.02072146162390709,
0.03436509892344475,
-0.06270651519298553,
-0.019004711881279945,
0.028913667425513268,
-0.023929070681333542,
-0.02460673451423645,
-0.026850556954741478,
-0.0036330323200672865,
0.03812989965081215,
-0.011354638263583183,
-0.014502011239528656,
-0.046171512454748154,
0.004133750684559345,
0.000028750720957759768,
-0.0047925906255841255,
0.005154011771082878,
-0.050869982689619064,
0.0017506321892142296,
-0.016700655221939087,
0.05671295151114464,
0.00024918271810747683,
0.016685595735907555,
-0.046743761748075485,
0.04409334063529968,
-0.0297419223934412,
-0.026398779824376106,
0.03376273065805435,
0.0691518560051918,
0.01941131055355072,
0.015526036731898785,
-0.01802586391568184,
-0.04556914418935776,
0.004224106203764677,
-0.039967119693756104,
0.022498447448015213,
0.027708930894732475,
0.0072058276273310184,
-0.013824346475303173,
0.012702436186373234,
0.007051471155136824,
0.022679157555103302,
0.0027595986612141132,
0.01841740310192108,
-0.03361213579773903,
-0.028446830809116364,
0.07981376349925995,
0.04740636423230171,
-0.020751578733325005,
-0.0210979413241148,
0.05273732170462608,
0.029395561665296555,
-0.005218013189733028,
0.00009035520633915439,
0.004841533023864031,
0.047496721148490906,
-0.022769512608647346,
0.006885819602757692,
0.003008075524121523,
-0.015352855436503887,
0.024832623079419136,
-0.006110270973294973,
-0.025781352072954178,
0.018507758155465126,
-0.019983559846878052,
-0.0031436083372682333,
-0.023929070681333542,
-0.012694906443357468,
0.029410621151328087,
0.036413148045539856,
-0.06626048684120178,
0.03460604324936867,
-0.056833427399396896,
0.005632141139358282,
-0.011414874345064163,
0.01659524068236351,
0.06168248876929283,
-0.050629034638404846,
-0.021248532459139824,
-0.08168110996484756,
-0.026579489931464195,
0.02736256830394268,
0.006226979661732912,
0.018567996099591255,
0.02423025481402874,
0.013033738359808922,
0.021203355863690376,
-0.0210979413241148,
0.03436509892344475,
0.007853373885154724,
-0.015111908316612244,
-0.021941255778074265,
0.01953178457915783,
0.07101919502019882,
-0.011716058477759361,
0.010308023542165756,
0.008621392771601677,
-0.0032942004036158323,
-0.006961115635931492,
-0.04014782980084419,
0.000753430649638176,
0.0319255068898201,
-0.03593125566840172,
-0.0030005457811057568,
-0.006343688350170851,
0.04445476084947586,
-0.015887457877397537,
-0.03150384873151779,
0.017543969675898552,
-0.008350327610969543,
0.009336704388260841,
-0.0034090266562998295,
-0.010262846015393734,
0.01584227941930294,
-0.023191170766949654,
-0.010345671325922012,
-0.02468203194439411,
0.0044424645602703094,
-0.02398930862545967,
-0.033461544662714005,
-0.02066122367978096,
-0.02103770337998867,
0.006306040566414595,
-0.05252649262547493,
0.009479767642915249,
-0.01274008397012949,
0.02317611128091812,
-0.004683411680161953,
-0.02198643423616886,
0.038160014897584915,
-0.020570868626236916,
0.02529945783317089,
-0.015857338905334473,
-0.002609006594866514,
0.013018679805099964,
-0.03523853048682213,
-0.0024659442715346813,
0.015179675072431564,
0.011994654312729836,
0.01954684406518936,
-0.009351763874292374,
-0.014464362524449825,
-0.052375901490449905,
-0.000682370038703084,
-0.028913667425513268,
0.031082192435860634,
-0.01596275344491005,
0.0082373833283782,
-0.03692516312003136,
-0.06860972195863724,
0.006437808740884066,
-0.03608184680342674,
0.007085354067385197,
0.028130589053034782,
0.023627886548638344,
0.025706056505441666,
-0.01204736065119505,
0.0070590004324913025,
-0.01566156931221485,
-0.024953097105026245,
-0.0050711859948933125,
0.01539803296327591,
-0.00562084699049592,
0.056200940161943436,
0.05439383536577225,
-0.026835497468709946,
0.011934417299926281,
-0.0017788681434467435,
0.006426514126360416,
-0.007815725170075893,
-0.05611058324575424,
-0.022874927148222923,
-0.021022645756602287,
0.01996850036084652,
-0.04695459082722664,
0.024079663679003716,
0.06065846234560013,
0.020887112244963646,
-0.00485282763838768,
-0.05529738590121269,
-0.017498791217803955,
-0.031202664598822594,
0.009509885683655739,
-0.044364407658576965,
-0.024275433272123337,
0.018793882802128792,
0.027151739224791527,
0.013944820500910282,
-0.03514817729592323,
0.26889708638191223,
0.023688124492764473,
0.02617289125919342,
0.014547188766300678,
-0.009374353103339672,
0.03198574483394623,
0.021248532459139824,
0.015887457877397537,
0.014833313412964344,
0.0015012141084298491,
-0.02317611128091812,
0.003497499506920576,
0.0170319564640522,
0.009969191625714302,
-0.012280778959393501,
0.049303825944662094,
-0.006501810159534216,
-0.018628232181072235,
0.01536791492253542,
-0.0693325623869896,
-0.04237659275531769,
-0.03599148988723755,
-0.019561901688575745,
0.042105525732040405,
-0.03195562586188316,
-0.011874180287122726,
0.026398779824376106,
-0.00926140882074833,
0.008192205801606178,
0.001657453365623951,
-0.0005604846519418061,
-0.008342797867953777,
0.04677388072013855,
-0.08288584649562836,
-0.070356585085392,
0.004250459372997284,
-0.011188986711204052,
-0.04734613001346588,
0.05038808658719063,
0.014712839387357235,
0.007424186449497938,
-0.002816070569679141,
0.026383720338344574,
-0.02980216033756733,
0.009246349334716797,
0.06866995990276337,
-0.01377916894853115,
-0.03207609802484512,
0.01883906126022339,
-0.03105207346379757,
0.0552070327103138,
-0.013470456004142761,
0.03761788457632065,
0.011633233167231083,
0.008689159527420998,
-0.01691148243844509,
0.009171053767204285,
-0.018251752480864525,
0.028446830809116364,
-0.02999792993068695,
0.05873088538646698,
0.029214851558208466,
0.06704356521368027,
0.026971029117703438,
-0.027287272736430168,
0.023341761901974678,
0.02585664950311184,
0.025178983807563782,
-0.028883548453450203,
-0.023778479546308517,
-0.031413495540618896,
-0.004555408377200365,
0.03216645494103432,
0.007202063221484423,
0.00904304999858141,
-0.04568961635231972,
0.07354913651943207,
0.01057908870279789,
0.0004548349534161389,
0.0005487196613103151,
-0.0330398865044117,
0.021685250103473663,
0.005568139720708132,
0.011979594826698303,
0.04147304221987724,
0.05108081176877022,
-0.004867886658757925,
-0.02285986766219139,
-0.045237839221954346,
0.014855901710689068,
-0.00624580355361104,
-0.027814345434308052,
-0.018824001774191856,
-0.04090078920125961,
0.050508562475442886
] |
10370_30 | See also
Biblical literalism
Child evangelism movement
Christian eschatology
Conservative Evangelicalism in Britain
Evangelical Council of Venezuela
Evangelical Fellowship of Canada
List of the largest evangelical churches
List of the largest evangelical church auditoriums
List of evangelical Christians
List of evangelical seminaries and theological colleges
National Association of Evangelicals
Red-Letter Christian
The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind
World Evangelical Alliance
Worship service (evangelicalism)
Notes
References
Citations
Sources
Balmer, Randall. Evangelicalism in America (Baylor University Press, 2016). xvi, 199 pp.
.
.
.
.
Sutton, Matthew Avery. American Apocalypse: A History of Modern Evangelicalism (Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2014). 480 pp. online review
Further reading
Missions
External links
.
.
.
.
– Statistics from around the world including numbers of Evangelicals by country.
(WEA)
– An exploration of what it means to be Evangelical
Christian missions
Christian terminology
Christian theological movements | [
-0.02846861444413662,
-0.049855202436447144,
0.0056628091260790825,
-0.010721398517489433,
0.03510098531842232,
0.013545776717364788,
0.03462323173880577,
0.004531652666628361,
-0.032122038304805756,
0.021611416712403297,
-0.028679389506578445,
-0.028946369886398315,
-0.01291345339268446,
0.01405866164714098,
-0.029648952186107635,
-0.0652557983994484,
-0.023592697456479073,
-0.01947556808590889,
-0.044037826359272,
0.031503766775131226,
-0.003087847027927637,
-0.022257791832089424,
0.0028981498908251524,
-0.04282938688993454,
0.009224899113178253,
0.020993143320083618,
0.01735376939177513,
-0.024168813601136208,
0.07655331492424011,
0.0810498371720314,
-0.013679267838597298,
-0.024702776223421097,
0.010777604766190052,
-0.03333048149943352,
-0.03378013148903847,
-0.0220329649746418,
0.001925074146129191,
-0.07104507088661194,
-0.02970515750348568,
-0.049574170261621475,
0.017817474901676178,
-0.03841717168688774,
0.004904021043330431,
0.010904069058597088,
-0.007672192994505167,
0.0017915836069732904,
0.025264840573072433,
0.006400519981980324,
0.013651164248585701,
0.02185029350221157,
0.012463800609111786,
-0.04785986989736557,
-0.03498857468366623,
0.008107793517410755,
0.019686341285705566,
-0.02634681761264801,
0.03094170242547989,
-0.014473184943199158,
-0.008578523993492126,
0.003734222147613764,
0.0599161759018898,
0.03622511774301529,
0.04372869059443474,
-0.024815188720822334,
-0.05100743845105171,
-0.009639422409236431,
-0.04094646871089935,
0.028581026941537857,
-0.004099564626812935,
-0.06497476249933243,
0.014353745616972446,
-0.012779963202774525,
-0.02166762202978134,
0.0046756817027926445,
0.011571521870791912,
0.021119609475135803,
0.0030544742476195097,
-0.034398403018713,
0.010285797528922558,
0.0065867044031620026,
0.0215973649173975,
0.04125560447573662,
0.03852958604693413,
-0.014613701030611992,
-0.04802849143743515,
-0.000587534043006599,
0.013981377705931664,
0.015723779797554016,
0.02116176299750805,
0.019686341285705566,
0.019264793023467064,
0.04176146164536476,
-0.01920858584344387,
0.014114867895841599,
0.047016773372888565,
0.015498953871428967,
0.003393470076844096,
-0.0020585646852850914,
-0.013861938379704952,
-0.03498857468366623,
0.003521691309288144,
0.048955898731946945,
-0.01118510216474533,
0.010700320824980736,
-0.12635231018066406,
0.030688771978020668,
0.03198152408003807,
0.003061500145122409,
0.02176598459482193,
-0.07778985798358917,
-0.03127894178032875,
0.021653570234775543,
-0.00012986785441171378,
-0.03796752169728279,
0.018997810781002045,
0.024253124371170998,
-0.028075167909264565,
-0.01155044510960579,
-0.043222833424806595,
0.02872154302895069,
-0.0198409091681242,
-0.009955584071576595,
-0.008135897107422352,
-0.01295560784637928,
0.015498953871428967,
-0.001456978963688016,
-0.016524724662303925,
0.03833286091685295,
-0.06222064420580864,
0.015976710245013237,
-0.014199177734553814,
-0.012084406800568104,
-0.01903996616601944,
-0.003159861546009779,
0.02220158465206623,
-0.02360674738883972,
0.04193008318543434,
-0.016103174537420273,
0.018534107133746147,
-0.021990809589624405,
-0.015836194157600403,
0.018744882196187973,
-0.037855107337236404,
0.040665432810783386,
-0.024435793980956078,
0.03577546402812004,
-0.023915885016322136,
0.03692770004272461,
-0.04212680459022522,
-0.012063329108059406,
0.018576262518763542,
0.04167715087532997,
0.026459230110049248,
0.06126513332128525,
0.010784630663692951,
-0.01728351227939129,
-0.020936938002705574,
-0.03032343089580536,
0.005213156808167696,
-0.00399066461250186,
-0.0343421995639801,
-0.012681601569056511,
-0.02211727574467659,
0.02178003638982773,
-0.0537896603345871,
-0.01181039959192276,
-0.020585646852850914,
0.0020568082109093666,
-0.014543442986905575,
-0.020585646852850914,
0.016454465687274933,
-0.008297490887343884,
-0.029817571863532066,
0.012997763231396675,
0.035382017493247986,
0.040918365120887756,
-0.014297539368271828,
-0.012484878301620483,
0.0017406464321538806,
0.04468420147895813,
-0.023943986743688583,
0.016861962154507637,
-0.009969635866582394,
0.008536368608474731,
-0.03032343089580536,
-0.019798755645751953,
0.0013682780554518104,
-0.011627729050815105,
-0.03852958604693413,
-0.02151305414736271,
-0.013651164248585701,
0.0423235259950161,
-0.02460441365838051,
0.013229615055024624,
0.024210968986153603,
0.019967375323176384,
-0.06008479371666908,
0.019096173346042633,
-0.029396021738648415,
-0.04732590913772583,
-0.03147566318511963,
0.0004457003378774971,
-0.016201535239815712,
0.013342028483748436,
-0.011501263827085495,
0.005156950559467077,
0.05496999993920326,
0.04114319011569023,
0.009253001771867275,
0.03734924644231796,
0.06317615509033203,
0.0028085706289857626,
-0.03366772085428238,
0.013728448189795017,
0.03094170242547989,
0.015246025286614895,
-0.0369839072227478,
0.013166382908821106,
-0.03321806713938713,
-0.05851101130247116,
-0.032824620604515076,
0.019531773403286934,
0.031784798949956894,
0.03923216834664345,
0.01308909896761179,
-0.026599746197462082,
0.043391451239585876,
0.0651995912194252,
-0.04687625542283058,
0.03276841342449188,
-0.010854888707399368,
0.00802348367869854,
-0.001327001373283565,
0.010229591280221939,
0.019180482253432274,
0.01136074773967266,
-0.012028200551867485,
0.028257839381694794,
-0.01198604516685009,
0.04386920854449272,
0.004967253189533949,
0.012014148756861687,
0.07835192233324051,
-0.003934457898139954,
-0.018309282138943672,
0.04193008318543434,
0.04395351558923721,
-0.03189721331000328,
0.020065736025571823,
0.024196917191147804,
0.014908785931766033,
0.03215014189481735,
0.05083881691098213,
0.010363081470131874,
-0.021288229152560234,
-0.0021692211739718914,
0.010784630663692951,
0.0458083339035511,
-0.05305897817015648,
-0.009618344716727734,
-0.014529391191899776,
0.0048197112046182156,
-0.01485257875174284,
-0.019503669813275337,
0.005381776485592127,
0.03549443185329437,
0.036084599792957306,
0.015892399474978447,
0.029592745006084442,
-0.04830952361226082,
0.014740166254341602,
-0.07273126393556595,
-0.055307239294052124,
0.029396021738648415,
-0.02395803853869438,
0.020248407498002052,
-0.002408099127933383,
-0.057780325412750244,
0.01717109978199005,
0.004724862519651651,
-0.01233733631670475,
0.01728351227939129,
0.051176056265830994,
-0.005557422060519457,
0.006541036535054445,
0.030913598835468292,
-0.010517649352550507,
0.03321806713938713,
0.020501336082816124,
-0.005764683708548546,
0.021639518439769745,
-0.0043489811941981316,
0.0167354978621006,
-0.04159284383058548,
0.035550639033317566,
0.04589264094829559,
-0.024253124371170998,
0.025180531665682793,
-0.01903996616601944,
-0.10774794220924377,
-0.001361252274364233,
-0.02026245929300785,
-0.03358341008424759,
0.011466135270893574,
-0.014339694753289223,
0.0811060443520546,
-0.044909026473760605,
-0.005690912716090679,
0.003730709431692958,
-0.037405453622341156,
-0.03428599238395691,
-0.015386541374027729,
-0.016018865630030632,
-0.010538727045059204,
-0.030407739803195,
0.014782320708036423,
-0.0001023683653329499,
-0.011423979885876179,
0.006692091468721628,
0.030435843393206596,
-0.023508386686444283,
-0.01815471425652504,
0.006312697194516659,
-0.0484781451523304,
-0.021484950557351112,
0.035634949803352356,
0.06025341525673866,
-0.07424884289503098,
0.016693342477083206,
0.009948558174073696,
-0.06148995831608772,
-0.025630183517932892,
0.010004764422774315,
-0.015569212846457958,
0.024295277893543243,
0.015344385989010334,
-0.028173530474305153,
-0.014683959074318409,
-0.020824523642659187,
-0.0009212603908963501,
0.017733164131641388,
-0.025616131722927094,
-0.06424407660961151,
-0.021541157737374306,
-0.029564641416072845,
0.0001096137348213233,
0.012758885510265827,
0.015260076150298119,
-0.0021376051008701324,
-0.01096730213612318,
0.020768318325281143,
-0.017761267721652985,
-0.019264793023467064,
-0.009414595551788807,
-0.04651091620326042,
0.02281985618174076,
0.01955987699329853,
0.04204249382019043,
-0.022595031186938286,
0.018084455281496048,
0.018309282138943672,
-0.009414595551788807,
-0.02333976700901985,
-0.007911071181297302,
0.02865128591656685,
0.0029561128467321396,
0.014641804620623589,
0.0027277737390249968,
-0.0032986216247081757,
-0.06705440580844879,
0.013236640952527523,
0.014346720650792122,
-0.005617141257971525,
0.034229785203933716,
0.016538774594664574,
0.011487212032079697,
0.02290416695177555,
-0.0014859604416415095,
0.05232829228043556,
0.006808017380535603,
-0.002673323731869459,
-0.018618417903780937,
0.022524772211909294,
0.019953323528170586,
0.00039278712938539684,
0.011754193343222141,
-0.041817668825387955,
-0.011156998574733734,
-0.07183196395635605,
0.009161666966974735,
-0.013201511465013027,
-0.002021679189056158,
-0.02265123650431633,
-0.025798803195357323,
-0.04558350518345833,
-0.004254132974892855,
0.044037826359272,
0.02007978782057762,
0.02537725493311882,
0.006119487341493368,
0.021794086322188377,
0.03209393471479416,
0.002518755616620183,
0.015288179740309715,
0.004896995145827532,
0.02933981642127037,
-0.036337532103061676,
0.0907735675573349,
0.015906451269984245,
-0.04479661583900452,
0.0010582638205960393,
0.0678412988781929,
-0.0396537147462368,
-0.003923919517546892,
-0.020950989797711372,
0.009611318819224834,
-0.02290416695177555,
-0.028749646618962288,
0.007510599214583635,
0.05078261345624924,
-0.0016326244222000241,
0.025630183517932892,
-0.017761267721652985,
0.03765838220715523,
0.04521816596388817,
0.0015219678170979023,
-0.009681576862931252,
-0.012850221246480942,
0.011269412003457546,
-0.007489521987736225,
0.020669955760240555,
-0.0317566953599453,
-0.04336334764957428,
-0.042520251125097275,
-0.05058588832616806,
-0.017747215926647186,
0.018576262518763542,
-0.006723707541823387,
-0.0277519803494215,
-0.05224398151040077,
0.03914785757660866,
0.004767017439007759,
0.0162998978048563,
0.004510574974119663,
0.0008452937472611666,
-0.032908931374549866,
0.07649710774421692,
0.005993022583425045,
-0.05561637505888939,
-0.043841104954481125,
0.022342100739479065,
-0.08357913047075272,
0.04485282301902771,
-0.027161812409758568,
0.0268807802349329,
0.04381300136446953,
0.019981425255537033,
-0.047016773372888565,
0.0025819879956543446,
-0.016707394272089005,
-0.030604463070631027,
-0.0055433702655136585,
0.022089172154664993,
-0.004749452695250511,
-0.004654604475945234,
0.06356959789991379,
0.02151305414736271,
-0.02546156384050846,
-0.0003945435746572912,
0.016356104984879494,
0.03588787838816643,
0.01726946048438549,
-0.007250644266605377,
-0.005887635517865419,
0.00024129293160513043,
-0.03911975398659706,
-0.006702630314975977,
0.0069134049117565155,
-0.032740309834480286,
0.004254132974892855,
0.0405249185860157,
0.025981474667787552,
-0.01325771864503622,
0.003179182531312108,
0.005950867664068937,
0.007391160354018211,
-0.02194865606725216,
0.01868867501616478,
-0.0220470167696476,
-0.03833286091685295,
-0.022004861384630203,
0.07368677854537964,
0.030407739803195,
-0.014599649235606194,
-0.03254358842968941,
-0.03639373555779457,
-0.012358414009213448,
-0.006860711146146059,
-0.07042679935693741,
0.007721373811364174,
0.04614557325839996,
0.010573855601251125,
0.002546858973801136,
-0.010524675250053406,
0.05963514372706413,
0.01044739130884409,
-0.037236835807561874,
-0.01559731550514698,
0.022510720416903496,
0.03541012108325958,
0.02865128591656685,
-0.009758860804140568,
0.033611513674259186,
0.032571692019701004,
0.03886682540178299,
-0.04777556285262108,
0.040496814996004105,
-0.015892399474978447,
-0.009639422409236431,
-0.023128991946578026,
0.010349029675126076,
0.008634730242192745,
0.006966098677366972,
-0.004886456299573183,
-0.0006999471224844456,
-0.010679243132472038,
0.04960227385163307,
-0.012850221246480942,
-0.038276657462120056,
-0.05058588832616806,
-0.028777750208973885,
-0.05581309646368027,
-0.02345217950642109,
0.002053295262157917,
0.008395852521061897,
0.041030775755643845,
0.010700320824980736,
0.024379588663578033,
0.008859556168317795,
-0.027611464262008667,
-0.013897067867219448,
-0.00016170358867384493,
0.004211978055536747,
-0.04341955482959747,
-0.005258824676275253,
-0.0643564909696579,
0.0011891196481883526,
-0.00014479771198239177,
0.018435746431350708,
-0.004967253189533949,
-0.04415024071931839,
-0.0014648829819634557,
0.006892327219247818,
-0.009238950908184052,
-0.012674575671553612,
-0.01755049265921116,
-0.0493774488568306,
0.014388875104486942,
0.012260052375495434,
0.0060773324221372604,
-0.020726162940263748,
0.05789273977279663,
0.007728399708867073,
-0.050445374101400375,
-0.000032878633646760136,
-0.039597511291503906,
0.0021253100130707026,
-0.02301657944917679,
0.02820163406431675,
-0.043475762009620667,
-0.013243666850030422,
0.0564313679933548,
0.020908834412693977,
0.02741474099457264,
-0.0467357411980629,
-0.007939173839986324,
0.004201439209282398,
-0.011690961197018623,
-0.021456848829984665,
-0.0009950314415618777,
0.00513587286695838,
0.0025573978200554848,
0.010531701147556305,
-0.020135995000600815,
0.03549443185329437,
-0.0034725104924291372,
0.016103174537420273,
0.06902163475751877,
-0.02432338148355484,
0.03729304298758507,
-0.01159259956330061,
0.02652948908507824,
-0.014072713442146778,
-0.0003583167272154242,
0.020206252112984657,
0.006741272285580635,
-0.026487333700060844,
0.012751859612762928,
0.03822045028209686,
-0.00021845902665518224,
-0.02405640110373497,
-0.0028243788983672857,
0.07520435750484467,
0.02352243848145008,
0.0015456799883395433,
-0.02856697514653206,
-0.06081547960639,
-0.07323712855577469,
-0.009892351925373077,
0.016103174537420273,
0.0121125103905797,
0.010868940502405167,
-0.04080595076084137,
0.02838430367410183,
-0.010897043161094189,
0.02281985618174076,
0.022496668621897697,
0.023915885016322136,
0.023044683039188385,
-0.020993143320083618,
-0.057948946952819824,
-0.005258824676275253,
0.034426506608724594,
0.005416905507445335,
0.013559828512370586,
-0.0007025817758403718,
0.017648855224251747,
-0.0014561007265001535,
0.009639422409236431,
-0.02495570480823517,
0.05752739682793617,
0.05260932445526123,
-0.036365631967782974,
0.02942412532866001,
0.010342003777623177,
-0.00015237242041621357,
-0.005929790437221527,
0.030211016535758972,
0.02502596378326416,
0.05474517494440079,
-0.026388972997665405,
-0.0010029354598373175,
-0.0018091481178998947,
0.006326748989522457,
-0.01427646167576313,
0.014311591163277626,
-0.002694401191547513,
0.02925550565123558,
0.01384086161851883,
0.0025696929078549147,
0.014192151837050915,
-0.02036081999540329,
0.03628132492303848,
-0.003702606074512005,
-0.06935887783765793,
0.009456750936806202,
-0.003923919517546892,
-0.04440316930413246,
-0.030351532623171806,
0.06328856945037842,
0.022609082981944084,
0.021653570234775543,
-0.035550639033317566,
-0.005912225693464279,
0.043925411999225616,
-0.027906548231840134,
0.03285272419452667,
0.027260173112154007,
-0.02186434529721737,
-0.029030678793787956,
-0.02917119674384594,
-0.03004239685833454,
-0.035634949803352356,
0.017311615869402885,
0.003049205057322979,
0.005627680104225874,
-0.03445461019873619,
-0.010082048363983631,
0.010482520796358585,
-0.019784703850746155,
0.029901880770921707,
0.027007244527339935,
0.013946248218417168,
-0.023550542071461678,
-0.009189769625663757,
0.01079868245869875,
-0.00041847527609206736,
-0.02036081999540329,
-0.018801089376211166,
-0.021695725619792938,
0.023564593866467476,
0.004991843830794096,
0.01717109978199005,
-0.01119212806224823,
-0.02149900235235691,
-0.03754597157239914,
-0.022257791832089424,
-0.009224899113178253,
0.04364437982439995,
-0.036084599792957306,
0.007840813137590885,
0.010946224443614483,
-0.026459230110049248,
-0.012801039963960648,
0.02706344984471798,
-0.023114940151572227,
-0.008852530270814896,
-0.01860436610877514,
0.025489667430520058,
-0.03268410637974739,
-0.05246880650520325,
-0.0031317584216594696,
0.02766767144203186,
-0.00872606597840786,
-0.027695775032043457,
0.016847912222146988,
0.02671216055750847,
-0.010278771631419659,
-0.0295084360986948,
0.04614557325839996,
0.03136325255036354,
0.06373821943998337,
0.0069450209848582745,
-0.02475898154079914,
0.037236835807561874,
0.007960251532495022,
0.02325545810163021,
0.0006503272452391684,
0.03937268257141113,
-0.024393640458583832,
-0.03189721331000328,
-0.043138522654771805,
-0.0020655905827879906,
-0.01964418776333332,
-0.01331392489373684,
-0.0031721568666398525,
-0.017044633626937866,
-0.05030485615134239,
0.004036332480609417,
0.010124203749001026,
0.013124227523803711,
0.0029350353870540857,
-0.0564032681286335,
0.005592551082372665,
0.004861866123974323,
-0.023831574246287346,
-0.0136652160435915,
-0.018618417903780937,
0.0004527261480689049,
0.0060597681440413,
-0.0031036550644785166,
-0.008459084667265415,
-0.005012921057641506,
-0.02704939991235733,
0.0152038699015975,
0.0027488511987030506,
0.02504001557826996,
-0.008859556168317795,
0.011747167445719242,
-0.03985043987631798,
0.033274274319410324,
-0.012463800609111786,
0.0002863020927179605,
-0.02415476180613041,
0.02644517831504345,
-0.018913501873612404,
-0.014199177734553814,
0.021035298705101013,
0.03807993233203888,
-0.0136581901460886,
0.05227208510041237,
0.027302328497171402,
-0.09021150320768356,
0.035129088908433914,
-0.06491855531930923,
0.011276437900960445,
-0.004500036593526602,
0.0051464117132127285,
-0.028047064319252968,
0.012056303210556507,
-0.0015386540908366442,
-0.009231925010681152,
0.003495344426482916,
0.01199307106435299,
-0.016454465687274933,
-0.01176121924072504,
0.02697914093732834,
0.08071259409189224,
-0.002766415709629655,
-0.017381872981786728,
0.03515719249844551,
0.06570544838905334,
0.021372538059949875,
-0.02078237012028694,
-0.018182815983891487,
-0.004507062025368214,
-0.03094170242547989,
-0.023859677836298943,
0.0379113145172596,
0.016805756837129593,
0.020248407498002052,
-0.03130704537034035,
0.02239830791950226,
0.004812685307115316,
-0.06806612759828568,
-0.005083179101347923,
-0.019349101930856705,
-0.011789322830736637,
-0.0046440656296908855,
0.014135945588350296,
-0.022679340094327927,
0.06323236227035522,
0.0016457978636026382,
-0.008065639063715935,
-0.021990809589624405,
0.0334990993142128,
0.10898448526859283,
-0.030098604038357735,
-0.0475788377225399,
-0.0431666262447834,
-0.0011812156299129128,
0.007306850515305996,
0.028089219704270363,
-0.003899328876286745,
0.043054211884737015,
0.05851101130247116,
0.020150044932961464,
0.004046871326863766,
-0.008704988285899162,
0.018309282138943672,
-0.016538774594664574,
0.01348254457116127,
0.048618659377098083,
0.011501263827085495,
-0.04875917732715607,
-0.021555209532380104,
-0.0006147590465843678,
-0.0352415032684803,
0.0070012276992201805,
-0.032993242144584656,
0.0326278991997242,
0.07126989960670471,
0.004391136113554239,
-0.01458559837192297,
-0.02484329231083393,
0.01079868245869875,
0.01296263374388218,
0.012007122859358788,
0.035044778138399124,
-0.02477303333580494,
0.031335148960351944,
0.015808090567588806,
-0.027344483882188797,
0.018997810781002045,
0.008416930213570595,
0.01039821095764637,
-0.02186434529721737,
0.007812709547579288,
-0.004612449556589127,
-0.04077784717082977,
-0.06025341525673866,
-0.02502596378326416,
0.055925510823726654,
0.006098410114645958,
-0.0014042853144928813,
0.020726162940263748,
0.021527105942368507,
0.018112558871507645,
-0.020641852170228958,
0.039597511291503906,
0.018042299896478653,
-0.004229542333632708,
-0.034932367503643036,
-0.035016678273677826,
-0.01955987699329853,
-0.0251243244856596,
-0.008452058769762516,
0.005206130910664797,
0.02034676820039749,
0.032824620604515076,
-0.0167354978621006,
0.015920503064990044,
-0.0215973649173975,
-0.0048829433508217335,
-0.02811732329428196,
0.05103554204106331,
-0.030969806015491486,
0.014318617060780525,
-0.04105887934565544,
-0.07205678522586823,
-0.019602032378315926,
-0.01770506054162979,
0.0020287048537284136,
0.018843242898583412,
0.01233733631670475,
0.02581285499036312,
-0.03552253544330597,
0.01004691980779171,
-0.021105557680130005,
0.004324391018599272,
0.02942412532866001,
0.008009432815015316,
-0.03338668495416641,
0.05052968114614487,
0.03743355721235275,
-0.021541157737374306,
-0.03032343089580536,
-0.004889969248324633,
0.0029034193139523268,
0.025503719225525856,
-0.039709921926259995,
-0.07368677854537964,
-0.026417074725031853,
0.01124130841344595,
-0.05480137839913368,
0.05665619671344757,
0.04715729132294655,
0.03296513855457306,
-0.04555540159344673,
-0.005167488940060139,
-0.004282236099243164,
-0.0705392137169838,
0.02987377718091011,
-0.03557874262332916,
-0.014683959074318409,
0.002685618819668889,
0.0458083339035511,
0.03164428472518921,
-0.006576165556907654,
0.22965992987155914,
0.01693222112953663,
0.016328001394867897,
-0.0033109167125076056,
0.025419408455491066,
0.03867010027170181,
0.016370154917240143,
0.009470802731812,
0.027456896379590034,
-0.017227305099368095,
-0.027653619647026062,
0.0073981862515211105,
0.011009456589818,
0.04707298055291176,
0.032824620604515076,
0.02061375044286251,
-0.015541109256446362,
0.031082218512892723,
0.009927480481564999,
-0.07537297159433365,
-0.02141469344496727,
-0.025363203138113022,
0.003969586919993162,
0.029733261093497276,
0.005104256793856621,
-0.005255311727523804,
0.06087168678641319,
-0.01770506054162979,
0.03383633866906166,
-0.04544299095869064,
-0.02069805935025215,
-0.04519006237387657,
0.039597511291503906,
-0.04946175962686539,
-0.06671717017889023,
-0.011487212032079697,
-0.031335148960351944,
-0.05682481452822685,
0.04356007277965546,
0.0010670460760593414,
-0.007145256735384464,
-0.013194486498832703,
0.06368201225996017,
-0.03552253544330597,
0.0466795340180397,
0.11769650131464005,
-0.03378013148903847,
0.032656002789735794,
-0.010777604766190052,
-0.008782272227108479,
0.031054114922881126,
-0.027513103559613228,
0.027091553434729576,
-0.0004926854744553566,
-0.04502144083380699,
-0.00012734295160043985,
0.030435843393206596,
-0.028623182326555252,
0.01887134648859501,
-0.043391451239585876,
0.06570544838905334,
0.028412407264113426,
0.05210346728563309,
0.03507288172841072,
0.00017224231851287186,
0.041283704340457916,
-0.0026592721696943045,
0.011346695944666862,
-0.028890162706375122,
-0.04743832349777222,
0.0013111932203173637,
-0.01233733631670475,
-0.056094128638505936,
0.004356007091701031,
0.03251548483967781,
-0.019869012758135796,
0.06829094886779785,
-0.04991140961647034,
-0.03751786798238754,
-0.035634949803352356,
-0.02547561563551426,
0.021372538059949875,
-0.01622963882982731,
0.019897116348147392,
0.055138617753982544,
0.03751786798238754,
-0.020220303907990456,
-0.014782320708036423,
-0.017943939194083214,
0.0023624312598258257,
-0.012878323905169964,
0.005697938147932291,
0.005582012236118317,
-0.02749905176460743,
0.010714372619986534
] |
10371_0 | The euphonium is a medium-sized, 3 or 4-valve, often compensating, conical-bore, tenor-voiced brass instrument that derives its name from the Ancient Greek word euphōnos, meaning "well-sounding" or "sweet-voiced" ( eu means "well" or "good" and phōnē means "sound", hence "of good sound"). The euphonium is a valved instrument. Nearly all current models have piston valves, though some models with rotary valves do exist.
The euphonium may be played in bass clef as a non-transposing instrument or in treble clef as a transposing instrument. In British brass bands, it is typically treated as a treble-clef instrument, while in American band music, parts may be written in either treble clef or bass clef, or both.
Name
The euphonium is in the family of brass instruments, more particularly low-brass instruments with many relatives. It is extremely similar to a baritone horn. The difference is that the bore size of the baritone horn is typically smaller than that of the euphonium, and the baritone is a primarily cylindrical bore, whereas the euphonium is predominantly conical bore. It is controversial whether this is sufficient to make them two different instruments. In the trombone family large and small bore trombones are both called trombones, while the cylindrical trumpet and the conical flugelhorn are given different names. As with the trumpet and flugelhorn, the two instruments are easily doubled by one player, with some modification of breath and embouchure, since the two have identical range and essentially identical fingering. The cylindrical baritone offers a brighter sound and the conical euphonium offers a more mellow sound.
The American baritone, featuring three valves on the front of the instrument and a curved, forward-pointing bell, was dominant in American school bands throughout most of the 20th century, its weight, shape, and configuration conforming to the needs of the marching band. While this instrument is a conical-cylindrical bore hybrid, somewhere between the classic baritone horn and euphonium, it was almost universally labelled a "baritone" by both band directors and composers, thus contributing to the confusion of terminology in the United States. | [
-0.005008092615753412,
-0.02140148915350437,
0.008964125998318195,
0.02346237376332283,
-0.032253559678792953,
0.020205311477184296,
-0.03378120809793472,
-0.023837080225348473,
0.022266196087002754,
0.022208549082279205,
0.08877655118703842,
-0.003602944314479828,
-0.03441532328724861,
-0.05343887209892273,
-0.07246241718530655,
0.054649461060762405,
-0.02353443205356598,
-0.015795309096574783,
-0.03729768097400665,
-0.036750033497810364,
-0.03749944642186165,
0.0004064571694470942,
-0.057647109031677246,
0.010736774653196335,
-0.012689569965004921,
0.03104296885430813,
-0.030754733830690384,
0.047645337879657745,
0.0005134195671416819,
0.006161035038530827,
-0.0034173927269876003,
0.00771750696003437,
0.01126280426979065,
-0.033665914088487625,
-0.02401002123951912,
-0.028708260506391525,
0.017077956348657608,
-0.029241496697068214,
0.018158840015530586,
-0.054101813584566116,
0.017870604991912842,
-0.03288767486810684,
-0.022136490792036057,
-0.02304443158209324,
0.025177374482154846,
0.010405302979052067,
0.026820318773388863,
-0.021343842148780823,
0.011471775360405445,
-0.00825794879347086,
-0.005339563358575106,
-0.03577003255486488,
0.006820373702794313,
0.008402066305279732,
-0.02294355072081089,
-0.023058844730257988,
0.001978016458451748,
-0.0039416211657226086,
0.016184426844120026,
-0.00713743269443512,
0.02190590277314186,
-0.012026628479361534,
0.03196532279253006,
-0.06940712034702301,
-0.024255022406578064,
0.01601148396730423,
-0.006557358894497156,
-0.035251207649707794,
-0.039747681468725204,
-0.02147354930639267,
-0.027223847806453705,
0.039171211421489716,
0.03738415241241455,
-0.031705912202596664,
-0.018187662586569786,
-0.000019450269974186085,
-0.04554121568799019,
-0.00712662423029542,
0.00925236102193594,
-0.002965223276987672,
0.03210943937301636,
0.02148796059191227,
-0.031792379915714264,
-0.019095605239272118,
-0.01807236857712269,
0.03928650543093681,
0.010902510024607182,
0.018720898777246475,
-0.013799277134239674,
-0.001374523271806538,
0.058165933936834335,
0.024845903739333153,
-0.014649571850895882,
0.009958538226783276,
0.060125935822725296,
0.0037074298597872257,
0.02800208330154419,
0.05954946577548981,
0.017683250829577446,
-0.011529422365128994,
0.04701121896505356,
-0.00998015608638525,
-0.032138265669345856,
0.02441355027258396,
-0.026171788573265076,
0.007602212484925985,
-0.013345305807888508,
0.050642985850572586,
0.002293274039402604,
-0.03781650587916374,
0.007681477349251509,
-0.041678860783576965,
0.0550241656601429,
-0.02938561514019966,
0.034674737602472305,
0.04386945068836212,
0.003366951597854495,
0.07130947709083557,
-0.02396678552031517,
-0.001570883789099753,
-0.01850472204387188,
0.060644760727882385,
0.009425302967429161,
-0.02194913662970066,
0.009418096393346786,
-0.009634273126721382,
-0.024716198444366455,
0.004997283685952425,
-0.003226436674594879,
0.0498071014881134,
0.05375593155622482,
-0.04237062484025955,
-0.0067591238766908646,
0.015622367151081562,
0.02295796200633049,
0.005274710711091757,
0.031763557344675064,
0.035164736211299896,
0.012430158443748951,
-0.012754423543810844,
0.038767680525779724,
-0.0009038886637426913,
0.0009106441866606474,
0.08860360831022263,
-0.02203560806810856,
0.04753004387021065,
0.015103543177247047,
0.027584142982959747,
-0.014354130253195763,
0.016386190429329872,
0.000696719391271472,
0.03948827087879181,
-0.03646179661154747,
0.016645602881908417,
-0.04897122085094452,
0.0012808467727154493,
-0.02491796389222145,
-0.01072236243635416,
0.02098354883491993,
-0.01125559862703085,
-0.051132988184690475,
0.005418828222900629,
0.02086825482547283,
-0.010160302743315697,
0.0013538063503801823,
0.00920191965997219,
-0.04260121285915375,
-0.02445678599178791,
-0.025811493396759033,
-0.004701842553913593,
-0.046665336936712265,
0.018576782196760178,
0.03288767486810684,
0.0024932376109063625,
0.020839430391788483,
0.002790480386465788,
0.07252006232738495,
-0.047155335545539856,
0.01220677513629198,
0.01847589947283268,
-0.013525453396141529,
-0.011342069134116173,
0.04698239639401436,
0.017668839544057846,
0.0399782694876194,
-0.014044277369976044,
-0.05430357903242111,
0.04107356444001198,
-0.06381534785032272,
-0.020623253658413887,
0.04306239262223244,
0.05606181547045708,
0.009173096157610416,
0.007086991798132658,
-0.050210632383823395,
-0.00973515585064888,
0.013655159622430801,
0.039661210030317307,
-0.012999423779547215,
-0.03908473998308182,
-0.01047736220061779,
0.01804354600608349,
-0.021315019577741623,
-0.004110959358513355,
0.020594429224729538,
-0.021228548139333725,
0.06900358945131302,
0.01297780591994524,
-0.009050596505403519,
0.05753181502223015,
0.07061771303415298,
0.011543833650648594,
0.0020158474799245596,
0.08837302029132843,
0.024586493149399757,
-0.007861624471843243,
-0.0027616568841040134,
0.011615892872214317,
-0.04098709672689438,
0.023145314306020737,
-0.04352356866002083,
0.0351070910692215,
0.0035849297419190407,
0.04597356915473938,
-0.005426034331321716,
-0.057762403041124344,
0.0013610122259706259,
0.01896589994430542,
0.0020068399608135223,
0.002669781679287553,
-0.01524766068905592,
0.014289277605712414,
0.004986475221812725,
0.05191122367978096,
0.06295064091682434,
-0.01097456831485033,
0.03735532611608505,
-0.012358099222183228,
0.0015366558218374848,
-0.009562214836478233,
-0.014815307222306728,
-0.011493392288684845,
0.04554121568799019,
-0.021819431334733963,
0.03698062151670456,
0.02340472675859928,
0.014368542470037937,
0.022237373515963554,
0.02555208094418049,
0.013662365265190601,
0.01844707503914833,
0.06041417270898819,
-0.02138707786798477,
0.008106624707579613,
-0.018101193010807037,
0.017856191843748093,
0.007796771824359894,
-0.01397221814841032,
-0.02197796106338501,
0.018331781029701233,
0.022626491263508797,
0.020623253658413887,
-0.02795884758234024,
0.01072236243635416,
0.01693383790552616,
0.03845062106847763,
0.03703826665878296,
0.005328754894435406,
0.017121192067861557,
-0.015752073377370834,
-0.013568688184022903,
-0.04202474281191826,
-0.047241806983947754,
0.007400447968393564,
0.03297414630651474,
-0.022266196087002754,
0.005721475463360548,
-0.011183539405465126,
0.08445301651954651,
0.018663251772522926,
-0.01524766068905592,
0.01942707598209381,
-0.1050906851887703,
-0.01175280474126339,
-0.004215444903820753,
0.0004764893965329975,
-0.04343709722161293,
0.008474125526845455,
0.007767948321998119,
0.00762383034452796,
-0.017596781253814697,
-0.028852378949522972,
-0.029572967439889908,
-0.013907365500926971,
-0.021185312420129776,
-0.0025634949561208487,
0.03833532705903053,
0.02854973077774048,
0.005245887208729982,
-0.023779433220624924,
0.004186621401458979,
0.017207661643624306,
0.005653019528836012,
-0.012898541055619717,
-0.014404571615159512,
0.007422065362334251,
-0.04649239405989647,
-0.024586493149399757,
-0.048711806535720825,
0.016688838601112366,
-0.05049886927008629,
0.03640415146946907,
0.018288545310497284,
-0.0015429609920829535,
-0.013928983360528946,
0.02751208283007145,
0.016559133306145668,
-0.014815307222306728,
-0.0017915640491992235,
0.00324805430136621,
-0.017207661643624306,
-0.04245709627866745,
-0.010333244688808918,
-0.06035652384161949,
0.01988825388252735,
0.06658241152763367,
0.0005661126342602074,
-0.03297414630651474,
0.03646179661154747,
-0.0009763979469425976,
-0.005090960301458836,
0.004183018580079079,
-0.010109862312674522,
0.018115604296326637,
-0.02197796106338501,
0.02643119916319847,
0.046204157173633575,
0.001851913402788341,
0.05643652006983757,
0.0037650768645107746,
0.035078264772892,
-0.06145181879401207,
-0.025292670354247093,
0.030264733359217644,
-0.0499800443649292,
0.031215909868478775,
-0.01841825246810913,
-0.011572657153010368,
-0.03049532137811184,
-0.026373552158474922,
-0.023073256015777588,
0.00649250578135252,
-0.0299188494682312,
-0.009713537991046906,
0.017207661643624306,
0.012177951633930206,
0.015680013224482536,
-0.055110637098550797,
-0.04395592212677002,
0.03683650493621826,
-0.00609618192538619,
0.06721653044223785,
-0.024226197972893715,
0.032657086849212646,
0.037672385573387146,
-0.03306061774492264,
-0.02638796530663967,
0.008171478286385536,
-0.022179726511240005,
-0.06035652384161949,
0.02349119819700718,
-0.015290896408259869,
-0.03882532939314842,
0.014642366208136082,
-0.05392887070775032,
0.06710123270750046,
0.05381357669830322,
-0.041160035878419876,
-0.0006922156899236143,
0.025768257677555084,
0.01898031122982502,
-0.007123020943254232,
-0.059664759784936905,
-0.016703249886631966,
0.005249490030109882,
-0.016760896891355515,
0.019095605239272118,
-0.034098267555236816,
-0.02196354977786541,
-0.04689592495560646,
0.01598266139626503,
0.026589728891849518,
-0.0036065473686903715,
-0.022712960839271545,
0.048164159059524536,
0.018302956596016884,
0.031244734302163124,
0.03196532279253006,
0.004568533506244421,
0.018778545781970024,
0.025667374953627586,
0.017063545063138008,
0.010008979588747025,
0.021660901606082916,
0.00021910405484959483,
0.057185932993888855,
0.0034191941376775503,
0.028866790235042572,
-0.002714818576350808,
0.04879827797412872,
-0.03934415429830551,
0.0009520780295133591,
-0.03297414630651474,
0.026215024292469025,
0.0009376662783324718,
0.032138265669345856,
-0.05900181829929352,
-0.010981774888932705,
0.01851913332939148,
-0.003959635738283396,
-0.007076182868331671,
0.012430158443748951,
-0.06704358756542206,
0.03940179944038391,
0.00003994201688328758,
-0.07880359888076782,
0.03357944265007973,
-0.01023236196488142,
-0.016717661172151566,
0.027353553101420403,
0.009763979353010654,
0.021242959424853325,
-0.007530153729021549,
-0.019369428977370262,
-0.01402265951037407,
0.03680767863988876,
0.02843443676829338,
-0.010498980060219765,
-0.008632654324173927,
-0.0498071014881134,
0.015766484662890434,
0.029717085883021355,
-0.026344729587435722,
-0.01077280379831791,
0.027685023844242096,
0.0013204790884628892,
0.03588532656431198,
0.038738857954740524,
0.03689415007829666,
-0.005278313532471657,
0.03386767581105232,
-0.06156711280345917,
0.01446221861988306,
-0.011976187117397785,
0.05404416471719742,
0.030351202934980392,
-0.012783247046172619,
-0.030639439821243286,
-0.02592678740620613,
-0.003847944550216198,
0.002624745015054941,
-0.04435945302248001,
0.016760896891355515,
-0.01798589900135994,
-0.05545651912689209,
0.020825019106268883,
-0.011089863255620003,
0.02438472770154476,
0.048135336488485336,
0.044676508754491806,
0.0035416942555457354,
-0.00017395465692970902,
0.02997649647295475,
0.005901623051613569,
-0.015305307693779469,
-0.013799277134239674,
0.02390913851559162,
-0.047270629554986954,
-0.040122389793395996,
0.02643119916319847,
0.003577723866328597,
0.02552325837314129,
-0.0017231081146746874,
-0.033752381801605225,
-0.0003884424513671547,
-0.061682406812906265,
-0.03242649883031845,
0.007393241859972477,
-0.01273280568420887,
-0.009331625886261463,
-0.07926477491855621,
0.01788501627743244,
0.026243846863508224,
-0.027713848277926445,
-0.001183567219413817,
-0.035712383687496185,
-0.02840561419725418,
-0.027137376368045807,
0.015752073377370834,
0.044186510145664215,
0.0647953525185585,
0.028592966496944427,
-0.02003237046301365,
0.00040668234578333795,
-0.015406190417706966,
0.013035452924668789,
0.006827579811215401,
0.004514489322900772,
-0.026114141568541527,
0.02749767154455185,
-0.02550884708762169,
0.034184735268354416,
-0.00019669823814183474,
0.0300053209066391,
-0.018331781029701233,
0.018720898777246475,
-0.008848831057548523,
0.012322070077061653,
-0.04130415618419647,
-0.006153828930109739,
0.004820739384740591,
-0.024370316416025162,
0.017798544839024544,
0.06093299388885498,
-0.03234002739191055,
0.01475766021758318,
0.0009583831997588277,
-0.008178683929145336,
-0.014296483248472214,
-0.024082079529762268,
0.04456121474504471,
0.0016492478316649795,
-0.03340649977326393,
-0.04427298158407211,
0.005166622344404459,
-0.03660591319203377,
0.008416478522121906,
-0.018259722739458084,
-0.037758857011795044,
0.01856236904859543,
-0.038652386516332626,
-0.04891357198357582,
0.03332002833485603,
-0.02206443063914776,
-0.017755309119820595,
0.011666334234178066,
-0.011659127660095692,
-0.0009219034109264612,
-0.00827236007899046,
0.0021869873162359,
-0.00019849972159136087,
-0.0399494469165802,
0.06041417270898819,
0.008387654088437557,
-0.019124429672956467,
-0.05047004669904709,
0.006856403313577175,
0.033118266612291336,
0.03127355873584747,
0.007108609192073345,
0.030812380835413933,
0.06156711280345917,
-0.03634650260210037,
-0.004161400720477104,
-0.008286772295832634,
0.026560906320810318,
0.0036840105894953012,
-0.0003240398073103279,
0.045742981135845184,
-0.022857079282402992,
-0.06283535063266754,
0.01169515773653984,
0.042630039155483246,
0.0068888296373188496,
-0.04848121851682663,
-0.03101414442062378,
-0.02604208141565323,
0.004208239261060953,
-0.0175103098154068,
-0.024240609258413315,
0.009836038574576378,
-0.045742981135845184,
0.006377211771905422,
0.018836192786693573,
0.04732827842235565,
-0.021358253434300423,
-0.01991707645356655,
-0.006283535156399012,
-0.011313245631754398,
0.02452884614467621,
-0.04804886505007744,
0.024889139458537102,
0.04836592450737953,
-0.004211842082440853,
-0.027223847806453705,
-0.006899638567119837,
-0.0005417927750386298,
-0.020205311477184296,
-0.04876945540308952,
-0.04211121425032616,
-0.005415225401520729,
0.002858936320990324,
0.05542769655585289,
-0.026546495035290718,
0.0033399295061826706,
0.02096913568675518,
-0.012264423072338104,
-0.005595372524112463,
0.045685335993766785,
0.012927364557981491,
0.0049684601835906506,
0.07730477303266525,
-0.022367078810930252,
-0.00398485641926527,
0.027656201273202896,
-0.02994767390191555,
-0.025249434635043144,
-0.05052769184112549,
-0.009821626357734203,
-0.04303356632590294,
-0.028275907039642334,
0.011587069369852543,
-0.0275264959782362,
-0.07194359600543976,
-0.004954048432409763,
-0.050181809812784195,
-0.007295962423086166,
-0.0013258835533633828,
-0.029082966968417168,
-0.021747373044490814,
-0.033175911754369736,
0.00044699027785100043,
-0.029544144868850708,
0.012703982181847095,
-0.03611591458320618,
0.04562768712639809,
-0.05257416516542435,
0.02644561231136322,
-0.017077956348657608,
0.046694159507751465,
0.02439913898706436,
-0.029803555458784103,
0.004028091672807932,
-0.02150237187743187,
-0.031158262863755226,
0.010434127412736416,
0.028592966496944427,
0.042716506868600845,
0.003862356301397085,
0.004049709532409906,
-0.01653030887246132,
0.004806327633559704,
0.0033255177550017834,
0.007086991798132658,
-0.019571194425225258,
0.02696443535387516,
-0.024644140154123306,
-0.09413772821426392,
0.013900159858167171,
0.0003895683621522039,
0.0037686799187213182,
0.038220033049583435,
-0.020349429920315742,
-0.022323843091726303,
0.005480078514665365,
0.032714735716581345,
0.020320605486631393,
0.0066474322229623795,
-0.02141590230166912,
-0.03101414442062378,
-0.03040884993970394,
-0.01990266516804695,
-0.03839297592639923,
0.014584719203412533,
0.014800895936787128,
-0.009677508845925331,
-0.0274688471108675,
0.04646357148885727,
0.0042983125895261765,
-0.03046649694442749,
0.019297370687127113,
0.017150014638900757,
-0.00023756914015393704,
-0.00821471307426691,
0.010318832471966743,
-0.010844863019883633,
0.024701787158846855,
-0.021084429696202278,
0.0021275386679917574,
-0.0029760319739580154,
-0.026575317606329918,
0.017279721796512604,
0.031734734773635864,
-0.02644561231136322,
0.015867367386817932,
0.018692076206207275,
-0.016616780310869217,
-0.0225400198251009,
0.005393607541918755,
0.04706886410713196,
0.061221230775117874,
0.023649726063013077,
-0.04046827182173729,
-0.005238681100308895,
0.023303844034671783,
-0.04139062389731407,
0.004046106711030006,
-0.014541483484208584,
0.036663562059402466,
-0.004676621872931719,
-0.025307081639766693,
-0.051219455897808075,
0.06577534973621368,
-0.03205179423093796,
0.017308544367551804,
-0.010160302743315697,
0.053150635212659836,
-0.05346769466996193,
-0.03432885557413101,
0.0001590925094205886,
0.06929183006286621,
0.0023851492442190647,
0.03781650587916374,
0.03530885651707649,
-0.02039266563951969,
-0.01807236857712269,
0.033752381801605225,
0.038652386516332626,
0.018634429201483727,
-0.01421001274138689,
-0.07672830671072006,
-0.06698594242334366,
0.006975300144404173,
-0.0008678592275828123,
0.024572080001235008,
0.02101237140595913,
-0.01451986562460661,
-0.05949181690812111,
-0.023606492206454277,
-0.006823976524174213,
0.019715311005711555,
0.015838542953133583,
-0.00870471354573965,
-0.0039920625276863575,
0.0062186820432543755,
-0.009569420479238033,
-0.020190900191664696,
-0.0398053303360939,
-0.08306948840618134,
-0.012314863502979279,
0.031619440764188766,
0.029544144868850708,
-0.022684138268232346,
-0.025739435106515884,
-0.001656453707255423,
0.016184426844120026,
0.013150746934115887,
0.004301915410906076,
0.021805020049214363,
-0.03352179378271103,
0.038162387907505035,
0.014332512393593788,
-0.018187662586569786,
0.008286772295832634,
0.032714735716581345,
0.0017231081146746874,
-0.045166511088609695,
0.0449071004986763,
0.02294355072081089,
0.007501330226659775,
0.020796194672584534,
0.01746707409620285,
-0.002132943132892251,
0.04793357104063034,
0.03611591458320618,
-0.001321379910223186,
-0.0041181654669344425,
-0.030120614916086197,
0.051190633326768875,
-0.040698859840631485,
-0.028117377310991287,
-0.00292378943413496,
0.017841780558228493,
0.021242959424853325,
-0.0036281649954617023,
-0.028275907039642334,
0.006867211777716875,
0.04309121519327164,
-0.01199059933423996,
-0.012675158679485321,
0.03383885324001312,
0.02448561042547226,
-0.013907365500926971,
-0.059145934879779816,
-0.004939636681228876,
0.013093099929392338,
-0.014123542234301567,
0.02503325790166855,
-0.010153097100555897,
-0.02101237140595913,
0.013460599817335606,
-0.024716198444366455,
0.03294532373547554,
0.05303534120321274,
-0.01593942567706108,
0.019124429672956467,
0.047241806983947754,
-0.0175247211009264,
0.011889716610312462,
0.04459004104137421,
-0.017827369272708893,
0.04280297830700874,
0.011428539641201496,
-0.0028985687531530857,
0.0042911069467663765,
-0.020248547196388245,
0.004550518933683634,
-0.002929193899035454,
-0.025350317358970642,
-0.017654428258538246,
-0.006279931869357824,
0.054620638489723206,
-0.0036930181086063385,
0.05557181313633919,
0.003348936792463064,
0.061624761670827866,
-0.01952795870602131,
-0.01347501203417778,
0.039690036326646805,
0.028290320187807083,
-0.006831182632595301,
-0.0225400198251009,
0.003348936792463064,
0.019585605710744858,
0.0051377988420426846,
-0.023822668939828873,
-0.026575317606329918,
-0.013835306279361248,
0.01644383743405342,
-0.0249611996114254,
-0.041650038212537766,
-0.026215024292469025,
0.00218878872692585,
-0.013936189003288746,
-0.023116491734981537,
0.040151212364435196,
-0.021070018410682678,
0.021776195615530014,
0.0020068399608135223,
-0.017654428258538246,
-0.03940179944038391,
0.05332357808947563,
0.0006246604607440531,
0.030783556401729584,
0.05597534403204918,
0.04052591696381569,
-0.005991696380078793,
0.000003785906301345676,
0.006701476406306028,
-0.010535009205341339,
-0.011644716374576092,
0.005858387798070908,
-0.043206509202718735,
-0.02738237753510475,
0.02594119869172573,
-0.018836192786693573,
0.002943605650216341,
-0.0017267110524699092,
0.00020964632858522236,
-0.04533945396542549,
-0.023765021935105324,
-0.005303534213453531,
-0.04395592212677002,
-0.01078000944107771,
-0.02798767201602459,
-0.014195600524544716,
0.05528357997536659,
0.04193827137351036,
0.08451066166162491,
0.02193472534418106,
0.0042911069467663765,
-0.032195910811424255,
-0.04389827325940132,
-0.031215909868478775,
0.015362954698503017,
0.0012826481834053993,
-0.06865771114826202,
-0.02304443158209324,
-0.02545120008289814,
-0.013489424251019955,
-0.02145913615822792,
0.025321492925286293,
-0.012149128131568432,
-0.023145314306020737,
0.04162121191620827,
-0.005098166409879923,
0.04349474608898163,
0.023102078586816788,
-0.016587955877184868,
0.020637664943933487,
-0.0034444148186594248,
-0.0032210322096943855,
-0.024139726534485817,
0.005375592969357967,
0.02944326214492321,
0.0013429975369945168,
-0.02042148821055889,
-0.06341182440519333,
-0.006085372995585203,
-0.026157375425100327,
0.007746330462396145,
-0.03251297026872635,
-0.0037290474865585566,
-0.016069132834672928,
-0.008048977702856064,
0.01791383884847164,
0.011968981474637985,
0.04793357104063034,
-0.03231120482087135,
-0.045685335993766785,
0.031158262863755226,
-0.043782979249954224,
0.001269137137569487,
0.0006237597553990781,
-0.00762383034452796,
-0.04704004153609276,
0.03098532184958458,
0.007036550436168909,
-0.04234180226922035,
0.24304021894931793,
0.0550241656601429,
0.046722982078790665,
0.029183849692344666,
-0.012934570200741291,
-0.012963393703103065,
-0.01942707598209381,
-0.058742403984069824,
-0.02246796153485775,
0.03231120482087135,
0.015089130960404873,
-0.04631945490837097,
-0.0030769144650548697,
0.030062967911362648,
0.029227085411548615,
0.05689769610762596,
0.010016185231506824,
-0.007443683221936226,
-0.01850472204387188,
-0.07546006888151169,
-0.006539343856275082,
-0.014130747877061367,
0.014418983832001686,
0.021675312891602516,
-0.01176001038402319,
-0.0350494422018528,
-0.01797148585319519,
0.008380448445677757,
-0.008618243038654327,
-0.04144827276468277,
-0.06410358846187592,
-0.01905236952006817,
0.011889716610312462,
-0.033262383192777634,
-0.03360826522111893,
0.00447125406935811,
-0.03634650260210037,
-0.02141590230166912,
-0.03202296793460846,
-0.023606492206454277,
0.007108609192073345,
0.04260121285915375,
0.038767680525779724,
-0.02805973030626774,
0.0028066937811672688,
0.008740742690861225,
-0.05822358280420303,
-0.011666334234178066,
0.03686532750725746,
-0.054159458726644516,
0.05090240016579628,
-0.03444414958357811,
0.04629062861204147,
-0.029774732887744904,
-0.03254179283976555,
0.07920712977647781,
-0.0017672441899776459,
-0.025134140625596046,
-0.05643652006983757,
0.008683095686137676,
-0.004734268877655268,
0.007050962187349796,
0.009605449624359608,
0.006950079929083586,
-0.0008084106375463307,
0.05545651912689209,
-0.028564143925905228,
0.009367655031383038,
0.02157443016767502,
0.014534277841448784,
-0.03404061868786812,
-0.08802713453769684,
-0.03185002878308296,
-0.01475766021758318,
0.021271783858537674,
0.013410159386694431,
0.021372666582465172,
-0.007868830114603043,
-0.03308944031596184,
-0.0112195685505867,
-0.0051450044848024845,
0.021761784330010414,
-0.02157443016767502,
0.01451986562460661,
0.049259454011917114,
0.03749944642186165,
-0.04407121613621712,
-0.02702208235859871,
-0.007919271476566792,
0.020147664472460747,
0.018288545310497284,
0.026157375425100327,
0.028376789763569832,
-0.03357944265007973,
-0.0174094270914793
] |
10371_1 | Several late 19th century music catalogs (such as Pepper and Lyon & Healy) sold a euphonium-like instrument called the "B bass" (to distinguish it from the E and BB bass). In these catalog drawings, the B Bass had thicker tubing than the baritone; both had three valves. Along the same lines, drum and bugle corps introduced the "Bass-baritone", and distinguished it from the baritone. The thicker tubing of the three-valve B bass allowed for production of strong false-tones, providing chromatic access to the pedal register.
Ferdinand Sommer's original name for the instrument was the euphonion. It is sometimes called the tenor tuba in B, although this can also refer to other varieties of tuba. Names in other languages, as included in scores, can be ambiguous as well. They include French basse, saxhorn basse, and tuba basse; German Baryton, Tenorbass, and Tenorbasshorn; Italian baritono, bombardino, eufonio, and flicorno basso. The most common German name, Baryton, may have influenced Americans to adopt the name "baritone" for the instrument, due to the influx of German musicians to the United States in the nineteenth century.
History and development
As a baritone-voiced brass instrument, the euphonium traces its ancestry to the ophicleide and ultimately back to the serpent. The search for a satisfactory foundational wind instrument that could support massed sound above its pitch took many years. While the serpent was used for over two centuries dating back to the late Renaissance, it was notoriously difficult to control its pitch and tone quality due to its disproportionately small open finger holes. The ophicleide, which was used in bands and orchestras for a few decades in the early to mid-19th century, used a system of keys and was an improvement over the serpent but was still unreliable, especially in the high register. | [
-0.0012204790255054832,
-0.01905766688287258,
0.00952883344143629,
-0.00786867830902338,
-0.019815728068351746,
0.03756953030824661,
-0.045241110026836395,
-0.04048048332333565,
0.023424100130796432,
0.011007052846252918,
0.05594493821263313,
-0.01466849073767662,
-0.044210147112607956,
-0.03617469593882561,
-0.03729662671685219,
0.07053004205226898,
-0.045150142163038254,
-0.012932529672980309,
-0.05424688383936882,
-0.03535598888993263,
0.002302611945196986,
-0.008528191596269608,
-0.0477275513112545,
-0.006803601980209351,
-0.01439558807760477,
0.06604231894016266,
-0.009369640611112118,
0.034415993839502335,
-0.009271092712879181,
0.023029908537864685,
0.04493788629770279,
-0.008346257731318474,
0.03738759458065033,
-0.028518274426460266,
-0.027381181716918945,
-0.031080521643161774,
0.012902206741273403,
-0.07853516936302185,
0.035871472209692,
-0.04381595551967621,
-0.012151726521551609,
-0.020255403593182564,
-0.009945767000317574,
-0.04120822250843048,
0.001151305972598493,
0.012303338386118412,
0.017632510513067245,
-0.038266945630311966,
0.002584989881142974,
-0.02002798579633236,
-0.010969149880111217,
-0.06313136219978333,
0.006379087455570698,
0.02766924537718296,
-0.008005129173398018,
-0.04129919037222862,
-0.009551575407385826,
-0.038812749087810516,
0.016586385667324066,
-0.013554139994084835,
0.008187063969671726,
-0.022014105692505836,
0.03687211126089096,
-0.06901392340660095,
-0.024000227451324463,
0.016131548210978508,
-0.006284330040216446,
-0.03787275403738022,
-0.03690243512392044,
-0.04135983809828758,
-0.022620555013418198,
-0.004271676763892174,
0.0053367530927062035,
-0.05130560323596001,
-0.02936730347573757,
-0.02489474043250084,
-0.03308180347084999,
-0.04284563660621643,
-0.0019027343951165676,
0.006530699785798788,
-0.0020619272254407406,
-0.004089741967618465,
-0.0188757311552763,
-0.018254121765494347,
-0.02268120087683201,
0.03141406923532486,
-0.010863021947443485,
0.013281237334012985,
-0.020285725593566895,
0.040904998779296875,
0.08326547592878342,
0.025607317686080933,
-0.01998250186443329,
0.021347012370824814,
0.06980230659246445,
0.0010442297207191586,
0.007015859242528677,
0.02545570582151413,
0.004169338382780552,
-0.017647672444581985,
0.059280410408973694,
-0.018739281222224236,
-0.03623533993959427,
0.033900510519742966,
-0.03629598394036293,
0.016434773802757263,
-0.019633792340755463,
0.09302931278944016,
0.018178315833210945,
-0.023651519790291786,
0.03132310137152672,
-0.028897304087877274,
0.040874678641557693,
-0.015024779364466667,
0.01675315946340561,
0.031626325100660324,
0.0033847447484731674,
0.067376509308815,
-0.0292460136115551,
-0.014069621451199055,
-0.006314652506262064,
0.03414309024810791,
0.00812641903758049,
-0.027350859716534615,
0.0019141053780913353,
0.009862380102276802,
-0.06070556491613388,
0.04505917802453041,
-0.019269924610853195,
0.04778819903731346,
0.03468889370560646,
-0.010499152354896069,
-0.019239600747823715,
0.01726864092051983,
0.022605394944548607,
0.020725401118397713,
-0.006996907759457827,
0.009422704577445984,
-0.021953461691737175,
-0.027487309649586678,
0.01431978214532137,
0.004233773332089186,
-0.025379899889230728,
0.08647965639829636,
-0.021528946235775948,
0.023014748468995094,
0.03468889370560646,
-0.004377805162221193,
0.019815728068351746,
0.02715376392006874,
0.01136334240436554,
0.009771413169801235,
-0.01682896539568901,
0.020346371456980705,
-0.03465857356786728,
0.0012005799217149615,
0.022938940674066544,
-0.03411276638507843,
0.03089858777821064,
-0.002454224042594433,
-0.056642357259988785,
0.0024807562585920095,
0.026729248464107513,
0.004044258035719395,
0.010089798830449581,
0.032263096421957016,
-0.0027195457369089127,
-0.03038310632109642,
-0.020801207050681114,
-0.000572336430195719,
-0.044119179248809814,
0.052912693470716476,
0.03241471201181412,
0.0188757311552763,
0.02066475711762905,
0.02158959209918976,
0.043088216334581375,
-0.024303453043103218,
0.02597118727862835,
0.015115746296942234,
0.0007689586491324008,
-0.005946992430835962,
0.04017725959420204,
0.01161350216716528,
0.022120235487818718,
-0.0005481732077896595,
-0.03027697652578354,
0.025622479617595673,
-0.04014693945646286,
-0.0008878795779310167,
0.038721781224012375,
0.04872819408774376,
0.01114350464195013,
0.019755082204937935,
-0.04069274291396141,
-0.0018051340011879802,
-0.016131548210978508,
-0.006598925683647394,
0.013728493824601173,
-0.04436175897717476,
-0.0006505115306936204,
0.04651465639472008,
-0.03735727071762085,
0.02437925897538662,
0.0032824063673615456,
-0.01688961125910282,
0.05324624106287956,
-0.004790948703885078,
-0.008990610018372536,
0.03793339803814888,
0.040328871458768845,
0.011423987336456776,
-0.005480784922838211,
0.059250086545944214,
0.010673506185412407,
-0.031686972826719284,
-0.01778412237763405,
-0.0011465679854154587,
0.006462474353611469,
0.025258610025048256,
-0.02501603029668331,
0.017420252785086632,
0.01954282633960247,
0.04994109272956848,
-0.0019027343951165676,
-0.044725630432367325,
0.024030549451708794,
0.06170620769262314,
0.013122044503688812,
0.015434132888913155,
-0.01952766440808773,
0.00772464694455266,
-0.0042792572639882565,
0.05373140051960945,
0.035507600754499435,
-0.034992121160030365,
0.04615078493952751,
-0.005268527660518885,
-0.013076561503112316,
-0.0005410664016380906,
0.01030963659286499,
0.03347599506378174,
0.0029299077577888966,
0.011166245676577091,
-0.009377220645546913,
0.03508308529853821,
0.012273016385734081,
0.020270565524697304,
0.02497054636478424,
-0.007660211529582739,
-0.04160241410136223,
0.04327015206217766,
-0.028048276901245117,
-0.003356317291036248,
-0.011477051302790642,
0.028973111882805824,
0.03089858777821064,
-0.009733510203659534,
-0.01792057417333126,
-0.0035060346126556396,
0.021771525964140892,
-0.004328531213104725,
-0.034840505570173264,
0.007921743206679821,
0.05688493698835373,
0.01890605501830578,
0.05361010879278183,
0.024303453043103218,
0.008763191290199757,
-0.019178956747055054,
-0.026911184191703796,
-0.03141406923532486,
-0.027987631037831306,
0.03079245798289776,
0.03377922251820564,
-0.03097439371049404,
-0.0007646945305168629,
-0.02333313412964344,
0.051214635372161865,
-0.011552857235074043,
-0.010681087151169777,
0.016935093328356743,
-0.07513906061649323,
-0.004756836220622063,
-0.0076071470975875854,
0.015828324481844902,
-0.031141167506575584,
0.018238959833979607,
0.005981105379760265,
0.01670767553150654,
-0.010339959524571896,
-0.022393137216567993,
-0.03092890977859497,
0.0005657034344039857,
0.0013825147179886699,
0.01904250495135784,
-0.014592683874070644,
0.02274184487760067,
0.01083269901573658,
-0.06422296911478043,
-0.004131435416638851,
0.019269924610853195,
-0.013887686654925346,
-0.013470753096044064,
-0.02322700433433056,
0.015949614346027374,
-0.04778819903731346,
-0.005992476362735033,
-0.03514373302459717,
0.0009797945385798812,
-0.06106943637132645,
0.0563088096678257,
-0.007709485478699207,
-0.009422704577445984,
-0.02818472683429718,
0.07192488014698029,
0.0488191619515419,
-0.0008149161003530025,
-0.02060411125421524,
-0.02174120396375656,
-0.030049558728933334,
-0.027729889377951622,
-0.014592683874070644,
-0.043088216334581375,
0.003744823858141899,
0.07083326578140259,
0.018542185425758362,
-0.01634380593895912,
0.03362761065363884,
-0.028578918427228928,
-0.007243277970701456,
-0.010324797593057156,
-0.016935093328356743,
0.03268761187791824,
-0.012576240114867687,
0.03141406923532486,
0.05027464032173157,
-0.0071257781237363815,
0.059826213866472244,
0.0009219922940246761,
0.016495417803525925,
-0.04560498148202896,
-0.027745051309466362,
0.03590179234743118,
-0.05370107665657997,
0.00836141873151064,
-0.018057025969028473,
-0.025197964161634445,
-0.02001282386481762,
0.007360777352005243,
0.008907223120331764,
0.02815440483391285,
-0.05633913353085518,
0.0156767126172781,
0.011439148336648941,
0.022089911624789238,
0.0020069677848368883,
-0.05409526824951172,
-0.026926344260573387,
0.03678114339709282,
-0.013357044197618961,
0.04778819903731346,
-0.015616066753864288,
0.012075919657945633,
0.0010082217631861567,
-0.050062380731105804,
-0.06810424476861954,
0.03214180842041969,
0.004176918882876635,
-0.05106302350759506,
0.01687444932758808,
0.009543994441628456,
-0.043543051928281784,
0.030595362186431885,
-0.03396115452051163,
0.028897304087877274,
0.04078371077775955,
-0.005181350279599428,
0.03941920027136803,
0.03832758963108063,
-0.012947690673172474,
0.022089911624789238,
-0.050638508051633835,
-0.017117029055953026,
0.025288932025432587,
-0.02490990050137043,
-0.005056270398199558,
-0.03538631275296211,
-0.014380427077412605,
-0.04927399754524231,
-0.00419966084882617,
0.002829464618116617,
0.002221120288595557,
-0.006864246912300587,
0.037023723125457764,
-0.0076412600465118885,
0.03141406923532486,
0.012849142774939537,
-0.006371506955474615,
0.033263739198446274,
0.03644759580492973,
0.04657530039548874,
0.018754441291093826,
0.01795089617371559,
-0.004771997220814228,
0.0486675500869751,
-0.00843722466379404,
0.040328871458768845,
0.01061286125332117,
0.013599623925983906,
0.003720186883583665,
0.0023177731782197952,
0.0038206300232559443,
0.0003382849390618503,
-0.01357688196003437,
0.016919933259487152,
-0.0595836341381073,
-0.02442474290728569,
0.02108927071094513,
0.018633151426911354,
-0.012553499080240726,
-0.013387366198003292,
-0.050092704594135284,
0.0662849023938179,
-0.006166830193251371,
-0.04815206676721573,
0.031141167506575584,
-0.002639949321746826,
-0.022044429555535316,
0.027836019173264503,
-0.012295757420361042,
0.018648313358426094,
0.01681380532681942,
-0.019724760204553604,
-0.01784476824104786,
0.023712163791060448,
0.02823021076619625,
-0.004783368203788996,
0.005075221881270409,
-0.04190564155578613,
0.03030729852616787,
0.05039592832326889,
-0.046878524124622345,
-0.013713332824409008,
0.02707795798778534,
0.023515067994594574,
0.027244729921221733,
0.049001097679138184,
0.04612046107649803,
-0.04284563660621643,
0.014153008349239826,
-0.07538163661956787,
0.008475127629935741,
0.009164963848888874,
0.05624816566705704,
0.02880633808672428,
-0.007224326021969318,
-0.0325966440141201,
-0.023060230538249016,
0.03468889370560646,
0.0033904302399605513,
-0.028063436970114708,
0.0060417503118515015,
-0.02597118727862835,
-0.07338035106658936,
0.032323744148015976,
-0.03311212733387947,
0.02986762300133705,
0.014933811500668526,
0.03186890482902527,
0.02715376392006874,
-0.019087988883256912,
0.029655367136001587,
0.0013123940443620086,
-0.0017132189823314548,
-0.021817009896039963,
0.02271152287721634,
-0.0074782767333090305,
-0.04442240297794342,
0.039752744138240814,
-0.013387366198003292,
0.017693156376481056,
0.019254762679338455,
-0.00772464694455266,
-0.003904016688466072,
-0.07180358469486237,
-0.027896663174033165,
-0.020877014845609665,
-0.02439441904425621,
-0.03944952040910721,
-0.041996609419584274,
0.024167001247406006,
-0.009627381339669228,
-0.03635663166642189,
0.015995098277926445,
-0.024212485179305077,
-0.0744113177061081,
-0.03744823858141899,
0.04436175897717476,
0.04339144006371498,
0.04760626330971718,
-0.002272289479151368,
-0.000724422512575984,
-0.007250858470797539,
-0.0037334528751671314,
0.008573675528168678,
0.021817009896039963,
-0.0016800538869574666,
-0.02810892090201378,
0.026653442531824112,
-0.005412559024989605,
0.01563122868537903,
-0.01682896539568901,
0.030640846118330956,
-0.00864948146045208,
-0.010946407914161682,
-0.004601433407515287,
0.017026061192154884,
-0.05970492586493492,
0.008899642154574394,
0.013402527198195457,
0.006276749540120363,
-0.010938827879726887,
0.057673320174217224,
-0.016404451802372932,
0.027411503717303276,
0.019785406067967415,
-0.006363926455378532,
-0.008679804392158985,
-0.0020145485177636147,
0.03756953030824661,
-0.03399147838354111,
-0.05515655502676964,
-0.0435127317905426,
-0.008550933562219143,
-0.01684412732720375,
0.0189515370875597,
-0.026956668123602867,
-0.021256044507026672,
-0.004366434179246426,
-0.0217563658952713,
-0.04615078493952751,
0.03208116441965103,
-0.03629598394036293,
-0.037145014852285385,
-0.006629248149693012,
-0.003081520088016987,
-0.007091665640473366,
-0.015017198398709297,
-0.029609883204102516,
-0.02281765080988407,
-0.019345730543136597,
0.07228874415159225,
0.006170620676130056,
-0.031747616827487946,
-0.033930834382772446,
-0.0143880071118474,
0.00704997219145298,
0.02280249074101448,
0.0027498682029545307,
0.0034055912401527166,
0.05157850682735443,
-0.08041516691446304,
-0.02230216935276985,
-0.02982213906943798,
-0.005708203185349703,
0.03091374784708023,
-0.004108693450689316,
0.04223918914794922,
-0.010499152354896069,
-0.029655367136001587,
0.006761908531188965,
0.04699981212615967,
0.004775787703692913,
-0.035537924617528915,
-0.01687444932758808,
-0.028351500630378723,
-0.008846578188240528,
-0.014630586840212345,
-0.030504396185278893,
0.0034510749392211437,
-0.05088108777999878,
-0.0011427777353674173,
0.00541634950786829,
0.05203334242105484,
-0.008315934799611568,
-0.0211347546428442,
-0.004328531213104725,
0.008459966629743576,
0.026289572939276695,
-0.04760626330971718,
0.014820102602243423,
0.037114690989255905,
0.006216104608029127,
-0.014592683874070644,
0.006644409149885178,
-0.02392442151904106,
0.007736017927527428,
-0.00943786557763815,
-0.0346282497048378,
-0.01406204141676426,
0.010703828185796738,
0.07544228434562683,
-0.02810892090201378,
-0.0069097308441996574,
0.02662312053143978,
-0.0684681162238121,
-0.00005534441152121872,
0.04809142276644707,
0.020194759592413902,
-0.002476966008543968,
0.03629598394036293,
-0.02330281026661396,
-0.031201811507344246,
0.014448652043938637,
-0.008164322935044765,
-0.028927627950906754,
-0.039752744138240814,
-0.026395702734589577,
-0.03747856244444847,
-0.016510579735040665,
0.022575071081519127,
-0.008452385663986206,
-0.03417341411113739,
0.0033430512994527817,
-0.05260946974158287,
-0.012371564283967018,
-0.00844480562955141,
-0.042026929557323456,
0.009392382577061653,
0.0008319725166074932,
-0.009142221882939339,
0.008755610324442387,
0.06428361684083939,
-0.03317277133464813,
0.047333359718322754,
-0.02501603029668331,
0.03299083560705185,
-0.008255289867520332,
0.023166360333561897,
0.036659855395555496,
-0.01998250186443329,
-0.0008665590430609882,
-0.042997248470783234,
-0.03180826082825661,
0.015555421821773052,
0.012598982080817223,
0.0552171990275383,
0.020983142778277397,
0.0076412600465118885,
-0.006094814743846655,
-0.016510579735040665,
0.0293218195438385,
0.005317801609635353,
-0.050699155777692795,
0.02880633808672428,
-0.026744410395622253,
-0.09393898397684097,
0.023196682333946228,
0.008861739188432693,
-0.02055862918496132,
0.050759799778461456,
-0.06070556491613388,
-0.013864944688975811,
0.028078598901629448,
0.0276844073086977,
0.013872525654733181,
-0.01798122003674507,
-0.0446043387055397,
-0.039206940680742264,
0.001771021168678999,
-0.03420373424887657,
-0.047333359718322754,
0.01845121756196022,
0.005295059643685818,
-0.03969210013747215,
-0.03238438814878464,
0.03432502597570419,
0.005772638600319624,
-0.022514427080750465,
0.05376172438263893,
0.03647791966795921,
-0.01112834271043539,
0.003570469794794917,
-0.03726630285382271,
-0.0002368942223256454,
0.018587667495012283,
-0.02988278493285179,
-0.03402180224657059,
-0.020770885050296783,
-0.01899702101945877,
0.011158665642142296,
0.02004314586520195,
-0.0072887614369392395,
0.03699340298771858,
0.016540901735424995,
-0.02275700680911541,
-0.005461833439767361,
-0.0013550349976867437,
0.027138601988554,
0.05133592709898949,
0.022969264537096024,
-0.03960113227367401,
0.03866113722324371,
0.02484925650060177,
-0.03256632387638092,
0.03647791966795921,
-0.020407015457749367,
0.03141406923532486,
-0.03717533499002457,
-0.03311212733387947,
-0.03784243017435074,
0.06719457358121872,
-0.04129919037222862,
0.03620501980185509,
-0.01563122868537903,
0.03529534488916397,
-0.036659855395555496,
-0.0035136151127517223,
-0.028957949951291084,
0.05542945861816406,
-0.02174120396375656,
0.06610296666622162,
0.03417341411113739,
-0.006026588845998049,
0.004813690669834614,
-0.004563530441373587,
0.04484691843390465,
-0.004188289865851402,
-0.04054113104939461,
-0.09885121881961823,
-0.03517405316233635,
0.011696889065206051,
0.006409409921616316,
0.03453728184103966,
0.03647791966795921,
-0.02539505995810032,
-0.06264620274305344,
-0.06555715948343277,
0.018041864037513733,
0.022575071081519127,
0.0024087405763566494,
-0.005465623456984758,
0.016055742278695107,
0.000742426491342485,
-0.007269809953868389,
-0.03957081213593483,
-0.04275466874241829,
-0.04978948086500168,
0.010946407914161682,
0.032899871468544006,
0.0031535360030829906,
0.002977286698296666,
-0.016510579735040665,
0.033839866518974304,
0.03189922869205475,
-0.002958334982395172,
0.023439262062311172,
0.02657763659954071,
-0.03887339308857918,
0.054944299161434174,
0.04511982202529907,
-0.03033762238919735,
0.0067467475309967995,
0.023530229926109314,
0.0026323685888201,
-0.031080521643161774,
0.02929149754345417,
0.03575018048286438,
-0.002573618898168206,
-0.03033762238919735,
0.016040582209825516,
-0.0028427306097000837,
0.04114757850766182,
0.01513848826289177,
0.002289345720782876,
0.006379087455570698,
-0.02988278493285179,
0.04609014093875885,
-0.015995098277926445,
-0.04160241410136223,
-0.02274184487760067,
0.005124495830386877,
-0.005348124075680971,
0.01726864092051983,
-0.026365378871560097,
0.03893404081463814,
0.024288291111588478,
0.014456233009696007,
-0.013501076027750969,
0.037660494446754456,
0.012818819843232632,
-0.014312201179564,
-0.03399147838354111,
0.0020770884584635496,
0.0026911182794719934,
-0.011552857235074043,
-0.017738640308380127,
-0.014645748771727085,
-0.0005728102405555546,
0.02054346725344658,
-0.014410749077796936,
0.021286366507411003,
0.04988044872879982,
-0.013705751858651638,
0.020209919661283493,
0.04020758345723152,
-0.016631869599223137,
0.017147351056337357,
0.021832171827554703,
-0.022863134741783142,
0.05306430533528328,
-0.00704997219145298,
0.001879992545582354,
0.031110843643546104,
-0.00943786557763815,
-0.014979295432567596,
-0.015964776277542114,
-0.002469385275617242,
-0.001988016301766038,
-0.05512623488903046,
0.04593852907419205,
0.018799925222992897,
0.07768614590167999,
0.00006105948705226183,
0.05967460200190544,
-0.021968623623251915,
-0.007516179699450731,
0.009983669966459274,
0.0053632850758731365,
0.013159947469830513,
-0.000673253380227834,
0.025576995685696602,
0.030686330050230026,
0.02014927566051483,
-0.02228700928390026,
-0.03183858469128609,
-0.021347012370824814,
0.007997549138963223,
-0.01849670149385929,
-0.05315527319908142,
-0.016616707667708397,
0.01187882386147976,
0.00948334950953722,
0.006136508192867041,
0.0016137234633788466,
-0.023712163791060448,
0.027472149580717087,
0.0009589478140696883,
-0.02104378677904606,
-0.07119713723659515,
0.050092704594135284,
0.01789025217294693,
0.023211844265460968,
0.0287002082914114,
0.06907456368207932,
-0.03411276638507843,
0.01622251607477665,
-0.0012403781292960048,
-0.01623767800629139,
0.01625283807516098,
0.021331850439310074,
-0.025319254025816917,
-0.03399147838354111,
0.018011542037129402,
-0.011226890608668327,
0.004176918882876635,
-0.014107524417340755,
-0.00025016028666868806,
-0.0013626156141981483,
-0.01462300680577755,
0.02124088443815708,
-0.008626740425825119,
-0.02384861558675766,
-0.015024779364466667,
-0.017632510513067245,
0.049910768866539,
0.03214180842041969,
0.07222810387611389,
0.03538631275296211,
-0.0067770699970424175,
-0.041511449962854385,
-0.04072306305170059,
-0.035507600754499435,
-0.019406374543905258,
0.026744410395622253,
-0.04393724724650383,
-0.04496821016073227,
-0.031080521643161774,
-0.0309592317789793,
-0.03481018543243408,
0.026941506192088127,
0.0020619272254407406,
-0.01732928678393364,
0.00809609703719616,
-0.01996733993291855,
0.03208116441965103,
0.031717292964458466,
-0.01439558807760477,
0.026441184803843498,
0.007952065207064152,
0.017465736716985703,
0.006098604761064053,
0.009960928000509739,
0.009574317373335361,
-0.02119540050625801,
-0.011537696234881878,
-0.06670941412448883,
-0.004885706584900618,
-0.0380546897649765,
0.03126245737075806,
-0.02933698147535324,
0.006697473581880331,
-0.03177793696522713,
-0.014820102602243423,
0.017450576648116112,
0.027926987037062645,
0.0324450321495533,
-0.032748255878686905,
-0.05306430533528328,
0.02759343944489956,
-0.05658171325922012,
0.007883839309215546,
-0.011249632574617863,
-0.03459792584180832,
-0.019345730543136597,
0.002116886666044593,
0.04026822745800018,
-0.06828618049621582,
0.272659569978714,
0.02873053215444088,
0.04557465761899948,
0.03396115452051163,
-0.013175109401345253,
-0.0001604958379175514,
0.016465095803141594,
-0.044786274433135986,
-0.0156767126172781,
-0.012644466012716293,
0.0005126391188241541,
-0.025895381346344948,
-0.012523176148533821,
0.043634019792079926,
-0.0009778992971405387,
0.03238438814878464,
0.012159306555986404,
0.003780831815674901,
-0.004601433407515287,
-0.06179717555642128,
0.0022817652206867933,
0.0008011762402020395,
-0.0010195927461609244,
0.043694667518138885,
-0.01998250186443329,
-0.015509938821196556,
-0.015949614346027374,
-0.02278732880949974,
0.02595602534711361,
-0.054489459842443466,
-0.041481126099824905,
-0.015358326025307178,
0.0076450505293905735,
-0.009339317679405212,
-0.025304093956947327,
0.0031535360030829906,
-0.021983783692121506,
-0.0032122856937348843,
-0.0063904584385454655,
-0.003864218480885029,
0.005067641381174326,
0.001885678037069738,
0.02933698147535324,
-0.027396343648433685,
0.004885706584900618,
0.010938827879726887,
-0.07368358224630356,
-0.0021851123310625553,
0.02547086775302887,
-0.037599850445985794,
0.053852688521146774,
-0.018754441291093826,
0.04190564155578613,
-0.02653215266764164,
-0.02272668480873108,
0.07659453898668289,
0.006291910540312529,
-0.054550107568502426,
-0.038266945630311966,
0.012409467250108719,
-0.0029678107239305973,
0.010506732389330864,
-0.013993815518915653,
0.01218204852193594,
0.013152367435395718,
0.02007346972823143,
-0.027487309649586678,
0.02985246293246746,
0.024121517315506935,
0.003612163010984659,
-0.018799925222992897,
-0.0597352460026741,
-0.011787856929004192,
-0.005135866813361645,
0.04075338691473007,
-0.014206073246896267,
0.022044429555535316,
0.026380540803074837,
-0.04969851300120354,
-0.014312201179564,
-0.02598634921014309,
-0.003136479528620839,
-0.007701904978603125,
0.001009169383905828,
0.06495071202516556,
0.032263096421957016,
-0.020240241661667824,
-0.02436409704387188,
0.006299491040408611,
0.031656648963689804,
0.01383462268859148,
0.01684412732720375,
0.029109561815857887,
-0.016571225598454475,
-0.00502594793215394
] |
10371_2 | With the invention of the piston valve system 1818, the construction of brass instruments with an even sound and facility of playing in all registers became possible. The euphonium is said to have been invented, as a "wide-bore, valved bugle of baritone range", by Ferdinand Sommer of Weimar in 1843, though Carl Moritz in 1838 and Adolphe Sax in 1843 have also been credited. While Sax's family of saxhorns were invented at about the same time and the bass saxhorn is very similar to a euphonium, there are also differences—such as the bass saxhorn being narrower throughout the length of the instrument.
The "British-style" compensating euphonium was developed in 1874 by David Blaikley, of Boosey & Co, and has been in use in Britain since then, with the basic construction little changed.
Modern-day euphonium makers have been working to further enhance the construction of the instrument. Companies such as Adams and Besson have been leading the way in that respect. Adams euphoniums have developed an adjustable lead-pipe receiver, which allows players to change the timbre of the instrument to whatever they find preferable. Besson has been credited with the introducing an adjustable main tuning-slide trigger, which allows players more flexibility with intonation.
Construction and general characteristics
The euphonium, like the tenor trombone, is pitched in concert B. For a valved brass instrument like the euphonium, this means that when no valves are in use the instrument will produce partials of the B harmonic series. It is generally orchestrated as a non-transposing instrument like the trombone, written at concert pitch in the bass clef with higher passages in the tenor clef. Treble clef euphonium parts transposing down a major ninth are included in much concert band music: in the British-style brass band tradition, euphonium music is always written this way. In continental European band music, parts for the euphonium may be written in the bass clef as a B transposing instrument sounding a major second lower than written. | [
-0.0275768730789423,
0.010506181046366692,
0.0027358303777873516,
-0.017781971022486687,
-0.015677770599722862,
0.029592163860797882,
-0.04433637857437134,
-0.01978244259953499,
0.009350352920591831,
0.03784596174955368,
0.03420065715909004,
-0.000602919957600534,
-0.02473175711929798,
-0.061821985989809036,
-0.04904860258102417,
0.06893477588891983,
-0.03805341571569443,
-0.020063990727066994,
-0.028554880991578102,
-0.026139497756958008,
-0.03150372579693794,
-0.0031581521034240723,
-0.056487392634153366,
-0.024820666760206223,
-0.02487993985414505,
0.04107635095715523,
-0.016744690015912056,
0.031829725950956345,
0.007423972710967064,
0.0026024654507637024,
0.03577139601111412,
-0.0006038460996933281,
-0.016759507358074188,
-0.03944633901119232,
-0.006753444205969572,
-0.02052335813641548,
0.0158111359924078,
-0.04546257108449936,
0.03719395399093628,
-0.018715525045990944,
0.00227646273560822,
-0.013017884455621243,
0.020078808069229126,
-0.031444452702999115,
0.018878525123000145,
-0.020938269793987274,
0.017604151740670204,
-0.04163944721221924,
-0.012966020032763481,
0.0005015071365050972,
0.006790489889681339,
-0.05328663811087608,
0.030333077535033226,
0.004912269301712513,
-0.02225710079073906,
-0.030466442927718163,
-0.025072578340768814,
-0.030940629541873932,
-0.028095513582229614,
-0.00006552471313625574,
0.00227646273560822,
-0.042973097413778305,
0.03808305412530899,
-0.061881259083747864,
-0.004271377343684435,
0.01283265557140112,
-0.006408918648958206,
-0.07438790798187256,
-0.040691077709198,
-0.024509482085704803,
-0.016033411026000977,
0.018167246133089066,
0.0075684511102736,
-0.024628030136227608,
-0.018256155773997307,
-0.003047014819458127,
-0.042647093534469604,
-0.037875596433877945,
0.007861113175749779,
-0.010106086730957031,
0.012143604457378387,
-0.015062810853123665,
-0.03778668865561485,
-0.03775705024600029,
-0.029192069545388222,
0.02981443703174591,
-0.006294076796621084,
0.030066348612308502,
-0.008453845046460629,
0.024672484025359154,
0.05642811954021454,
0.02384265884757042,
0.007457314059138298,
0.009831948205828667,
0.03992052376270294,
0.023575929924845695,
0.02161991223692894,
0.03331155702471733,
0.011499008163809776,
-0.004890041891485453,
0.033281922340393066,
-0.02439093589782715,
-0.04528475180268288,
0.03926851972937584,
0.0024765098933130503,
0.015070220455527306,
-0.043121278285980225,
0.07800357788801193,
0.004567743744701147,
-0.04451420158147812,
0.007824067026376724,
-0.04887078329920769,
0.0494338795542717,
-0.03618631139397621,
0.049404241144657135,
0.04688512906432152,
0.01877479813992977,
0.06099215894937515,
-0.04795204848051071,
0.014625671319663525,
-0.0015540701569989324,
0.05304954573512077,
0.03586030751466751,
-0.023753749206662178,
-0.013499479740858078,
-0.010802547447383404,
-0.0250429417937994,
0.027221232652664185,
-0.002004176378250122,
0.042024724185466766,
0.035801034420728683,
-0.05032297596335411,
-0.01418853085488081,
0.061821985989809036,
0.022938741371035576,
0.03393392637372017,
0.01843397691845894,
0.023575929924845695,
0.011499008163809776,
-0.02639140747487545,
0.025872766971588135,
-0.005082679912447929,
-0.013054930604994297,
0.09080659598112106,
-0.025946859270334244,
0.02391675114631653,
-0.010091268457472324,
0.007683292962610722,
-0.022360827773809433,
0.048692964017391205,
-0.028021423146128654,
0.012254741042852402,
-0.0038157145027071238,
0.019678713753819466,
-0.0343192033469677,
-0.008372345007956028,
-0.029058704152703285,
-0.024124206975102425,
0.056250300258398056,
0.010958139784634113,
-0.05977705866098404,
0.009802311658859253,
0.011269323527812958,
-0.012336242012679577,
0.024435391649603844,
0.029369888827204704,
-0.055124107748270035,
-0.0233684740960598,
0.01463307999074459,
0.007027583196759224,
-0.043121278285980225,
0.04039470851421356,
0.012558517046272755,
0.005075270775705576,
0.054175738245248795,
0.026776684448122978,
0.08452363312244415,
-0.03153336048126221,
0.008001887239515781,
-0.010387634858489037,
-0.016581688076257706,
-0.0013327216729521751,
0.0383201465010643,
0.02781396545469761,
0.04386219382286072,
-0.012869701720774174,
-0.047270406037569046,
0.02233119122684002,
-0.01653723232448101,
-0.013714345172047615,
0.042172908782958984,
0.05390900745987892,
-0.016715051606297493,
0.011291551403701305,
-0.04116526246070862,
-0.027206415310502052,
0.0022097802720963955,
0.012239922769367695,
0.026998959481716156,
-0.03123699501156807,
0.009950494393706322,
0.03508975729346275,
-0.005812481511384249,
0.024035297334194183,
0.026747047901153564,
-0.0006969235837459564,
0.04937460646033287,
0.011417507193982601,
0.0019578691571950912,
0.03983161598443985,
0.029058704152703285,
0.02542821876704693,
-0.0024709529243409634,
0.09460008144378662,
0.015381405130028725,
-0.009439262561500072,
-0.030081167817115784,
-0.0019060049671679735,
-0.017367057502269745,
0.021486548706889153,
-0.03491193428635597,
-0.007898158393800259,
0.02194591611623764,
0.0591546893119812,
-0.0094170356169343,
-0.02624322474002838,
0.03372647240757942,
0.051626987755298615,
-0.011343415826559067,
-0.02407975122332573,
-0.027843602001667023,
0.00378607795573771,
0.016240866854786873,
0.052664268761873245,
0.07818140089511871,
-0.019589804112911224,
0.014107029885053635,
-0.030970266088843346,
-0.020078808069229126,
-0.002798808040097356,
-0.01256592571735382,
-0.014470078982412815,
0.0037564414087682962,
0.012936383485794067,
0.0049011558294296265,
0.04398074001073837,
0.005334591027349234,
0.0003910644445568323,
0.022449737414717674,
-0.00026117268134839833,
-0.022672012448310852,
0.06277035921812057,
-0.032867010682821274,
0.00830566231161356,
-0.013966255821287632,
0.024050114676356316,
0.01005422230809927,
-0.006942377891391516,
-0.025250397622585297,
0.001956016756594181,
0.03808305412530899,
0.03775705024600029,
-0.04045398160815239,
0.026258043944835663,
0.03642340376973152,
0.002391304587945342,
0.031829725950956345,
-0.00007073426968418062,
0.010580272413790226,
-0.0013141988310962915,
-0.003413768019527197,
-0.03671976923942566,
-0.014536760747432709,
0.025798676535487175,
0.028747519478201866,
-0.0046714721247553825,
0.0037916346918791533,
-0.005449433345347643,
0.0634816363453865,
0.001985653303563595,
0.000555686594452709,
0.00926144327968359,
-0.042172908782958984,
0.0019782441668212414,
0.00921698845922947,
-0.023664839565753937,
-0.017426330596208572,
0.0003845814208034426,
-0.015018356032669544,
0.020093627274036407,
0.00036235395236872137,
-0.0230424702167511,
-0.014566397294402122,
0.00835011713206768,
0.0026654433459043503,
0.01670023426413536,
0.022523829713463783,
0.05897687003016472,
-0.005593911744654179,
-0.025028124451637268,
-0.028080696240067482,
0.044158559292554855,
-0.0044603110291063786,
-0.042884185910224915,
0.0009275335469283164,
0.017115145921707153,
-0.0494338795542717,
-0.038112688809633255,
-0.04907824099063873,
0.010157951153814793,
-0.061644166707992554,
0.03099990263581276,
0.015277676284313202,
-0.018967434763908386,
-0.03754959627985954,
0.03203718364238739,
0.03666049614548683,
-0.013069748878479004,
-0.01867106929421425,
-0.015025765635073185,
-0.03043680638074875,
-0.03378574550151825,
-0.010750683024525642,
-0.06377799808979034,
-0.007242448627948761,
0.07948540896177292,
0.004797427449375391,
-0.010150541551411152,
0.014855355024337769,
0.006668238900601864,
-0.008068569004535675,
-0.02018253691494465,
-0.008876167237758636,
0.026509955525398254,
-0.03950561210513115,
0.015529587864875793,
0.08351598680019379,
0.017455967143177986,
0.06531910598278046,
-0.012588153593242168,
0.02225710079073906,
-0.05216044932603836,
-0.0433880090713501,
0.022138552740216255,
-0.05002661049365997,
0.022197827696800232,
0.009409626014530659,
-0.038586877286434174,
0.007005355786532164,
-0.011447143740952015,
-0.017781971022486687,
0.011839828453958035,
-0.0457589365541935,
-0.020730813965201378,
0.03411174565553665,
0.0487818717956543,
-0.010958139784634113,
-0.046944402158260345,
-0.055301930755376816,
0.01662614196538925,
0.02193109691143036,
0.07172061502933502,
-0.01835988461971283,
0.0316222719848156,
0.01715960167348385,
-0.04291382431983948,
-0.0400390699505806,
0.024687303230166435,
-0.00071081577334553,
-0.04984879121184349,
0.0275768730789423,
0.039061062037944794,
-0.04380292072892189,
0.03458593413233757,
-0.03968343138694763,
0.02624322474002838,
0.04587748274207115,
-0.005160476081073284,
0.01101741287857294,
-0.004745563492178917,
0.04522547870874405,
0.011158186942338943,
-0.03043680638074875,
-0.027295324951410294,
0.017441149801015854,
-0.027458326891064644,
0.01057286374270916,
-0.026924867182970047,
-0.015351767651736736,
-0.0275768730789423,
0.015559224411845207,
-0.002139393240213394,
-0.0009293858311139047,
-0.031207358464598656,
0.028021423146128654,
-0.0029488434083759785,
0.0189970713108778,
0.02616913430392742,
-0.002417236566543579,
0.02415384352207184,
0.02130872756242752,
0.03648267686367035,
-0.013136430643498898,
0.007449904922395945,
-0.011261914856731892,
0.05826558917760849,
-0.014966491609811783,
0.029932983219623566,
0.008357525803148746,
0.007286903448402882,
-0.006071802228689194,
0.003963897470384836,
0.00644225999712944,
0.01686323620378971,
-0.010031995363533497,
0.020167717710137367,
-0.057109761983156204,
-0.03132590651512146,
0.0050678616389632225,
0.01347725186496973,
-0.036453038454055786,
-0.0018634023144841194,
-0.04934496805071831,
0.0419950857758522,
-0.018715525045990944,
-0.08950258791446686,
0.02790287509560585,
-0.03331155702471733,
-0.03500084578990936,
0.0312962681055069,
0.04744822531938553,
0.026776684448122978,
0.01628532074391842,
-0.006279258523136377,
-0.008935440331697464,
0.04395110532641411,
0.0316222719848156,
-0.003035901114344597,
-0.01606304757297039,
-0.0400390699505806,
0.017752334475517273,
0.03654194995760918,
-0.04030580073595047,
0.017841244116425514,
0.03076281026005745,
0.028080696240067482,
0.050204429775476456,
0.06567474454641342,
0.07373590767383575,
-0.012099149636924267,
0.03553430363535881,
-0.06383727490901947,
0.03618631139397621,
-0.0005186407943256199,
0.046796221286058426,
0.03420065715909004,
-0.004315832629799843,
0.014173712581396103,
-0.013099385425448418,
0.013017884455621243,
0.016833599656820297,
-0.016715051606297493,
0.01613713800907135,
0.0019393461989238858,
-0.05153807997703552,
0.03817196562886238,
-0.006860876921564341,
0.018700705841183662,
0.008246389217674732,
0.04229145497083664,
0.008727983571588993,
-0.010469134896993637,
0.029206886887550354,
-0.04584784805774689,
0.00646078260615468,
-0.022672012448310852,
0.04116526246070862,
-0.029280979186296463,
-0.04931533336639404,
0.029784800484776497,
0.012247332371771336,
0.007079447153955698,
-0.01283265557140112,
-0.013247568160295486,
-0.010921093635261059,
-0.06508201360702515,
-0.04270636662840843,
-0.004849291406571865,
-0.022849831730127335,
0.0017541173147037625,
-0.05153807997703552,
0.023635203018784523,
-0.010380225256085396,
-0.010143132880330086,
0.0014503420097753406,
-0.011261914856731892,
-0.056487392634153366,
-0.0464109443128109,
0.008965076878666878,
0.008127842098474503,
0.05079716444015503,
-0.002250530757009983,
-0.0005056748050265014,
-0.004189876839518547,
-0.03725322708487511,
0.028836429119110107,
0.027562053874135017,
-0.037875596433877945,
-0.030184894800186157,
0.019337892532348633,
-0.012558517046272755,
0.027487963438034058,
-0.015262858010828495,
0.01644832268357277,
-0.008979895152151585,
0.011098913848400116,
-0.023190652951598167,
0.03476375341415405,
-0.06514128297567368,
0.020878996700048447,
-0.005193817429244518,
-0.011736100539565086,
-0.01724851131439209,
0.04970060661435127,
-0.048930056393146515,
0.021086454391479492,
0.01954535022377968,
-0.01212137658149004,
-0.010958139784634113,
-0.018330248072743416,
0.024272389709949493,
-0.0015670361462980509,
-0.03443774953484535,
-0.037401411682367325,
-0.0034322908613830805,
-0.032244641333818436,
0.025146670639514923,
-0.019115619361400604,
-0.026213588193058968,
-0.006842354312539101,
-0.018078336492180824,
-0.04931533336639404,
0.03254100680351257,
-0.04795204848051071,
-0.016196411103010178,
0.01029872428625822,
-0.008735393173992634,
-0.018863707780838013,
-0.03514903038740158,
-0.009980130940675735,
0.006657125428318977,
-0.040898531675338745,
0.08274544030427933,
0.012558517046272755,
-0.013395750895142555,
-0.028184423223137856,
-0.009765265509486198,
0.0389721542596817,
0.01837470382452011,
0.007112788502126932,
0.0319482758641243,
0.08914694935083389,
-0.04887078329920769,
-0.00794261321425438,
-0.009720810689032078,
0.02447984553873539,
0.0017235545674338937,
-0.008439026772975922,
0.03823123872280121,
-0.0430620051920414,
-0.02854006364941597,
0.025650491937994957,
0.027962148189544678,
-0.008179706521332264,
-0.042795274406671524,
-0.011343415826559067,
-0.035889945924282074,
-0.024213116616010666,
-0.001394773367792368,
-0.02854006364941597,
0.007446200121194124,
-0.04341764375567436,
0.021827369928359985,
0.008038932457566261,
0.05085643753409386,
-0.045581117272377014,
-0.0007270232890732586,
-0.011261914856731892,
-0.023487020283937454,
0.04243963584303856,
-0.052664268761873245,
0.020093627274036407,
0.055450111627578735,
-0.013558752834796906,
-0.0017893108306452632,
-0.012617790140211582,
-0.012788200750946999,
-0.0053494093008339405,
-0.02471693977713585,
-0.03230391442775726,
-0.011306369677186012,
0.024346482008695602,
0.05316809192299843,
-0.02575422078371048,
-0.009594854898750782,
0.036453038454055786,
-0.04484020173549652,
0.005360523238778114,
0.057198673486709595,
-0.00022771573276259005,
0.01267706323415041,
0.05844341218471527,
-0.0058902776800096035,
0.00869834702461958,
0.019589804112911224,
-0.028910521417856216,
-0.039061062037944794,
-0.06638602167367935,
-0.003713838756084442,
-0.04895969107747078,
-0.03428956866264343,
-0.005516115576028824,
-0.006308895070105791,
-0.06365945190191269,
-0.004564038943499327,
-0.038646150380373,
-0.012462197802960873,
-0.005756913218647242,
-0.04163944721221924,
-0.005208635702729225,
-0.020078808069229126,
-0.020315902307629585,
-0.02256828546524048,
0.03757923096418381,
-0.03126663342118263,
0.06016233563423157,
-0.0383201465010643,
0.026924867182970047,
0.00532718189060688,
0.03245209529995918,
0.018315430730581284,
-0.014966491609811783,
0.004078739322721958,
-0.026776684448122978,
-0.034467387944459915,
0.00510861212387681,
0.013292022980749607,
0.0329262837767601,
0.014966491609811783,
0.007661065552383661,
0.017129965126514435,
-0.0006978497258387506,
0.027250871062278748,
-0.011988012120127678,
-0.03743105009198189,
0.05399791896343231,
-0.01908598281443119,
-0.10218705981969833,
0.021975552663207054,
-0.01288451999425888,
0.021190181374549866,
0.011135959066450596,
-0.04027616232633591,
-0.010306133888661861,
0.01418853085488081,
0.052990272641181946,
0.033104103058576584,
0.0025302262511104345,
-0.042498908936977386,
-0.01859697699546814,
-0.017752334475517273,
-0.04187653958797455,
-0.03099990263581276,
0.012662244960665703,
0.022153371945023537,
-0.0218570064753294,
-0.05500556156039238,
0.020878996700048447,
0.016552051529288292,
-0.012588153593242168,
0.03959451988339424,
0.019530531018972397,
0.010861820541322231,
0.01367729902267456,
-0.016418686136603355,
0.0009761560941115022,
0.02662850171327591,
-0.05755431205034256,
0.010113495402038097,
-0.029532888904213905,
-0.024272389709949493,
0.00399723881855607,
0.029873710125684738,
-0.01196578424423933,
0.007294312585145235,
0.03428956866264343,
-0.027650965377688408,
-0.004226922523230314,
-0.03479338809847832,
0.026287680491805077,
0.038764696568250656,
0.003941670060157776,
-0.04149126634001732,
0.046796221286058426,
0.02076045051217079,
-0.04030580073595047,
0.00849829986691475,
-0.034052472561597824,
0.03443774953484535,
-0.011587917804718018,
-0.023590747267007828,
-0.038112688809633255,
0.0688754990696907,
-0.016670597717165947,
0.016477959230542183,
-0.012580743990838528,
0.06057724729180336,
-0.03849796578288078,
-0.03180009126663208,
-0.020730813965201378,
0.05550938472151756,
-0.011202641762793064,
0.05328663811087608,
0.06128852441906929,
-0.029043884947896004,
-0.037638504058122635,
0.027206415310502052,
0.018937798216938972,
-0.026332134380936623,
0.003324858145788312,
-0.07089079171419144,
-0.05121207609772682,
0.02590240351855755,
-0.013766208663582802,
0.04303237050771713,
0.020938269793987274,
-0.0011419359361752868,
-0.05865086615085602,
-0.02425757236778736,
-0.0013540229992941022,
0.025576401501893997,
-0.010587682016193867,
0.022390464320778847,
-0.0049011558294296265,
0.0218570064753294,
0.006746035069227219,
-0.026346953585743904,
-0.06567474454641342,
-0.053760826587677,
0.004186172503978014,
0.007646247278898954,
0.022523829713463783,
0.009691174142062664,
-0.015677770599722862,
0.02854006364941597,
0.029058704152703285,
-0.0022153372410684824,
0.010743274353444576,
0.03423029184341431,
-0.0018587716622278094,
0.04395110532641411,
0.029621800407767296,
-0.012054693885147572,
0.0016494629671797156,
0.02701377682387829,
-0.008090796880424023,
-0.03600849211215973,
0.05435355752706528,
0.04928569495677948,
0.020790087059140205,
-0.016270503401756287,
0.021605094894766808,
-0.0034637798089534044,
0.05192335322499275,
0.04584784805774689,
-0.013543934561312199,
0.010232042521238327,
-0.05097498372197151,
0.04421783238649368,
-0.035830672830343246,
-0.012803019024431705,
-0.0030396056827157736,
0.02854006364941597,
0.012914156541228294,
-0.0003767091839108616,
-0.01916007325053215,
0.04021688923239708,
0.014699762687087059,
0.007705520838499069,
-0.006823831237852573,
0.018107973039150238,
0.022197827696800232,
-0.011980602517724037,
-0.031829725950956345,
-0.025694947689771652,
0.0094170356169343,
-0.00830566231161356,
0.02480584941804409,
-0.012995656579732895,
0.0027358303777873516,
0.0042454455979168415,
-0.0021523593459278345,
0.01708550937473774,
0.02227191813290119,
-0.0052308631129562855,
-0.01192132942378521,
0.0329262837767601,
-0.016981782391667366,
0.044484563171863556,
0.023249926045536995,
-0.02733978070318699,
0.017781971022486687,
-0.006320008542388678,
-0.0031840840820223093,
0.018700705841183662,
-0.04080962389707565,
-0.016952145844697952,
-0.0332522839307785,
0.0023616680409759283,
-0.0007335062837228179,
-0.05127134919166565,
0.05808776989579201,
0.022064462304115295,
0.05793958902359009,
0.01152864471077919,
0.048455871641635895,
-0.004912269301712513,
-0.007661065552383661,
0.029918165877461433,
0.013180885463953018,
-0.011854646727442741,
-0.02664331905543804,
0.01710032857954502,
0.04235072806477547,
0.04537366330623627,
-0.049819156527519226,
-0.023709293454885483,
-0.010758092626929283,
0.020641904324293137,
-0.031059175729751587,
-0.08292325586080551,
-0.0014799785567447543,
0.012447379529476166,
-0.005041929427534342,
0.0019226756412535906,
0.016492778435349464,
-0.010187587700784206,
0.02965143695473671,
-0.0030710946302860975,
-0.013803254812955856,
-0.06727512180805206,
0.05622066557407379,
-0.0073017217218875885,
0.009372580796480179,
0.02830296941101551,
0.018893344327807426,
-0.013003066182136536,
-0.007486950606107712,
0.005745799280703068,
-0.031592633575201035,
0.03728286549448967,
0.02313137985765934,
-0.04107635095715523,
-0.027384234592318535,
0.004593675956130028,
-0.047181494534015656,
-0.013699526898562908,
-0.006194053217768669,
-0.008113023824989796,
-0.008646483533084393,
-0.014729399234056473,
-0.007586974184960127,
-0.010669182054698467,
-0.018819252029061317,
-0.0047381543554365635,
-0.0024190889671444893,
0.04187653958797455,
-0.0037527368403971195,
0.05174553394317627,
0.028436334803700447,
-0.006805308163166046,
-0.0223460104316473,
-0.027650965377688408,
-0.018700705841183662,
-0.02646549977362156,
0.003135924693197012,
-0.03476375341415405,
-0.039061062037944794,
-0.02067154087126255,
-0.02194591611623764,
-0.0319482758641243,
0.019041527062654495,
-0.03556394204497337,
-0.02400566078722477,
0.024598393589258194,
-0.027087869122624397,
0.06306672096252441,
0.020152900367975235,
-0.030066348612308502,
0.023161016404628754,
-0.0034730411134660244,
0.023709293454885483,
-0.0029395821038633585,
0.024050114676356316,
0.05236790329217911,
0.0047381543554365635,
-0.00929848849773407,
-0.04807059466838837,
0.001342909294180572,
-0.05749503895640373,
0.0013706935569643974,
-0.02728050760924816,
-0.007438790984451771,
-0.023961205035448074,
-0.023249926045536995,
-0.0012623346410691738,
-0.0008719648467376828,
0.018256155773997307,
-0.032481733709573746,
-0.041846904903650284,
0.016196411103010178,
-0.04913751408457756,
-0.00246539618819952,
-0.005808777175843716,
-0.026509955525398254,
-0.028051059693098068,
0.02305728942155838,
0.009994949214160442,
-0.04697404056787491,
0.25914257764816284,
0.04937460646033287,
0.048455871641635895,
0.009906039573252201,
-0.006464487407356501,
-0.035889945924282074,
-0.009935676120221615,
-0.06063652038574219,
-0.03704577311873436,
0.011958375573158264,
-0.00606068829074502,
-0.03411174565553665,
0.004830768797546625,
0.017678242176771164,
0.005456842482089996,
0.03944633901119232,
0.04048362001776695,
-0.008587210439145565,
-0.01207692176103592,
-0.06007342413067818,
-0.02439093589782715,
-0.020686360076069832,
-0.011239686980843544,
0.02227191813290119,
-0.04229145497083664,
0.008476072922348976,
-0.029147613793611526,
-0.015047992579638958,
0.00814266037195921,
-0.016359413042664528,
-0.03674940764904022,
-0.0032896646298468113,
0.009002123028039932,
-0.011773146688938141,
-0.021560639142990112,
0.019293438643217087,
-0.01606304757297039,
0.006394100375473499,
-0.0245539378374815,
0.006305190268903971,
0.02187182381749153,
0.03384501859545708,
0.0021375410724431276,
-0.0011938000097870827,
0.01843397691845894,
0.011024821549654007,
-0.042973097413778305,
-0.00794261321425438,
0.010283906012773514,
-0.042083997279405594,
0.04365473985671997,
-0.014292258769273758,
0.029458798468112946,
0.017781971022486687,
-0.03680868074297905,
0.06081433966755867,
0.013047521002590656,
-0.03307446464896202,
-0.03989088907837868,
0.030940629541873932,
-0.022227464243769646,
-0.011298961006104946,
-0.0004973394679836929,
0.016418686136603355,
0.0002398713695583865,
0.011758328415453434,
-0.0163001399487257,
0.017204057425260544,
0.022953560575842857,
0.03760886937379837,
-0.021679185330867767,
-0.05509447306394577,
-0.03467484191060066,
-0.020804906263947487,
0.03686795383691788,
-0.003356347093358636,
-0.003728657029569149,
-0.01884888857603073,
-0.028569700196385384,
-0.027073049917817116,
-0.014981310814619064,
0.02449466474354267,
0.005567979533225298,
0.012899338267743587,
0.055301930755376816,
0.014692353084683418,
-0.03500084578990936,
-0.039624158293008804,
-0.006942377891391516,
0.0290883406996727,
0.02813996933400631,
0.03757923096418381,
-0.005379046313464642,
-0.02885124832391739,
0.0031136972829699516
] |
10371_3 | Professional models have three top-action valves, played with the first three fingers of the right hand, plus a "compensating" fourth valve, generally found midway down the right side of the instrument, played with the left index finger; such an instrument is shown at the top of this page. Beginner models often have only the three top-action valves, while some intermediate "student" models may have a fourth top-action valve, played with the fourth finger of the right hand. Compensating systems are expensive to build, and there is in general a substantial difference in price between compensating and non-compensating models. For a thorough discussion of the valves and the compensation system, see the article on brass instruments.
The euphonium has an extensive range, comfortably from E2 to about E4 for intermediate players (using scientific pitch notation). In professional hands this may extend from B0 to as high as B5. The lowest notes obtainable depend on the valve set-up of the instrument. All instruments are chromatic down to E2, but four-valved instruments extend that down to at least C2. Non-compensating four-valved instruments suffer from intonation problems from E2 down to C2 and cannot produce the low B1; compensating instruments do not have such intonation problems and can play the low B1. From B1 down lies the "pedal range", i.e., the fundamentals of the instrument's harmonic series. They are easily produced on the euphonium as compared to other brass instruments, and the extent of the range depends on the make of the instrument in exactly the same way as just described. Thus, on a compensating four-valved instrument, the lowest note possible is B0, sometimes called double pedal B, which is six ledger lines below the bass clef. | [
-0.02529311552643776,
0.01640469580888748,
-0.001256842166185379,
0.024607045575976372,
-0.04406094178557396,
-0.014902966096997261,
-0.030857905745506287,
-0.02171030454337597,
0.008591121062636375,
0.07019259035587311,
0.044426847249269485,
0.02512540854513645,
0.016130268573760986,
-0.05866660922765732,
-0.02852526679635048,
0.05345247685909271,
-0.026024922728538513,
-0.02402769774198532,
-0.05131803825497627,
-0.03219955414533615,
-0.00573249626904726,
-0.049823928624391556,
-0.06738732010126114,
-0.021649321541190147,
-0.03326677158474922,
0.038999270647764206,
0.0052179438062012196,
0.014750505797564983,
-0.0031349589116871357,
0.01879831962287426,
0.016618140041828156,
-0.011541222222149372,
0.008903664536774158,
-0.018386676907539368,
-0.043298643082380295,
-0.0019991318695247173,
0.018295200541615486,
0.01114482618868351,
0.0026165947783738375,
-0.0534219853579998,
0.018066510558128357,
-0.012166308239102364,
0.01318016741424799,
-0.02535409852862358,
-0.000690357992425561,
-0.025979185476899147,
-0.00043498745071701705,
-0.028952155262231827,
0.012783771380782127,
-0.022015225142240524,
-0.019194714725017548,
-0.03933468088507652,
0.03765762224793434,
-0.034516945481300354,
-0.022137193009257317,
0.01698404550552368,
-0.010946628637611866,
-0.026817714795470238,
-0.02318916656076908,
-0.009444897063076496,
0.026055414229631424,
-0.022945230826735497,
0.027214111760258675,
-0.0551600307226181,
-0.019133731722831726,
0.027534278109669685,
-0.0028109813574701548,
-0.0508301667869091,
-0.03329726681113243,
-0.021069973707199097,
-0.04628685861825943,
0.02745804749429226,
0.02858625166118145,
-0.019713079556822777,
-0.03329726681113243,
0.044304877519607544,
-0.04506717622280121,
-0.005804914981126785,
0.017106013372540474,
-0.006818773690611124,
-0.010458756238222122,
-0.0024755692575126886,
-0.019530126824975014,
-0.02125292457640171,
-0.03000412881374359,
0.008415792137384415,
0.021649321541190147,
0.027183618396520615,
-0.01033678837120533,
-0.02131390944123268,
0.029180845245718956,
0.04643931984901428,
-0.015314607881009579,
0.018066510558128357,
0.021435877308249474,
0.005034991540014744,
0.006940742023289204,
0.040615346282720566,
0.02622312121093273,
0.002022000728175044,
0.01599305495619774,
0.0008051794138737023,
-0.019728325307369232,
0.029577240347862244,
-0.036194004118442535,
0.015642397105693817,
-0.02497294917702675,
0.05055573955178261,
-0.0015188828110694885,
-0.044426847249269485,
0.012234915979206562,
-0.004665276035666466,
0.03000412881374359,
-0.03909074515104294,
0.01680109277367592,
0.016526665538549423,
0.04183502495288849,
0.03223004564642906,
-0.010092852637171745,
0.03332775831222534,
0.000881885876879096,
0.06586272269487381,
0.04296322911977768,
-0.01715175062417984,
-0.0029405723325908184,
-0.005881144665181637,
-0.04829933121800423,
0.00970407947897911,
-0.009505880996584892,
0.001404537819325924,
0.02471376769244671,
-0.035065799951553345,
-0.03023281879723072,
0.04643931984901428,
0.01101523544639349,
0.0017275623977184296,
0.028540512546896935,
0.0499458983540535,
0.00435273302718997,
-0.01856962963938713,
0.029226582497358322,
0.015169770456850529,
-0.022990968078374863,
0.09665964543819427,
-0.018523890525102615,
0.04034091904759407,
0.002687107538804412,
0.0375356525182724,
0.001857153489254415,
0.026985421776771545,
-0.03427300974726677,
0.034638915210962296,
-0.010474001988768578,
0.030110850930213928,
0.008225217461585999,
-0.006308032665401697,
-0.02971445582807064,
-0.01091613620519638,
-0.00789742823690176,
0.00993276946246624,
-0.0074857864528894424,
-0.0015055425465106964,
-0.021069973707199097,
-0.008240463212132454,
-0.009200961329042912,
0.012555081397294998,
-0.025857217609882355,
-0.005549544468522072,
0.06202073022723198,
-0.00957448873668909,
-0.011495484039187431,
0.028342315927147865,
0.0158863328397274,
0.002406962448731065,
0.011785158887505531,
-0.009765063412487507,
0.062325648963451385,
-0.024729013442993164,
0.00566770089790225,
0.033480215817689896,
-0.0022030470427125692,
0.021130956709384918,
0.07787656784057617,
0.04448783025145531,
0.032321520149707794,
-0.031345777213573456,
-0.03823696821928024,
0.012158685363829136,
-0.019941769540309906,
-0.01065695472061634,
0.025201639160513878,
0.03851139917969704,
0.0038229345809668303,
0.007935543544590473,
-0.06372828036546707,
-0.012021471746265888,
-0.02177128940820694,
0.023753268644213676,
-0.013142052106559277,
-0.05064721405506134,
0.005843029823154211,
0.02535409852862358,
-0.04018845781683922,
0.060221701860427856,
0.008133741095662117,
-0.006418566219508648,
0.03823696821928024,
0.030583476647734642,
-0.011525976471602917,
0.020231442525982857,
0.057446930557489395,
0.010047114454209805,
-0.015947315841913223,
0.03741368651390076,
0.015383214689791203,
-0.033053331077098846,
0.023524578660726547,
0.03442547097802162,
-0.04485373571515083,
0.005297985393553972,
-0.030156590044498444,
0.004124043043702841,
0.027336079627275467,
0.03137626871466637,
-0.02151210606098175,
-0.03332775831222534,
0.0031082783825695515,
0.03155922144651413,
-0.020368656143546104,
-0.012882870621979237,
-0.017593884840607643,
0.04369503632187843,
0.044335369020700455,
0.03744417801499367,
0.05506855621933937,
-0.029897406697273254,
0.03314480558037758,
-0.00021832749189343303,
-0.02855576016008854,
0.011137203313410282,
-0.003986828960478306,
0.035767119377851486,
0.03387661278247833,
-0.010214820504188538,
0.004939704202115536,
0.03799303248524666,
0.008735958486795425,
-0.002500344067811966,
0.0021687436383217573,
-0.004387036897242069,
-0.010519740171730518,
0.04153010621666908,
-0.02904363162815571,
0.024500323459506035,
-0.044884227216243744,
0.04406094178557396,
0.030903642997145653,
-0.0003692390746437013,
-0.0441829115152359,
-0.008034642785787582,
0.031833648681640625,
0.020109474658966064,
-0.008370053954422474,
0.0019276662496849895,
0.026954928413033485,
-0.0023936221841722727,
0.015581412240862846,
0.01628272794187069,
0.02893690951168537,
-0.0407068207859993,
-0.012135816738009453,
-0.042261913418769836,
-0.03771860525012016,
0.030583476647734642,
0.018005527555942535,
-0.03759663924574852,
0.03137626871466637,
0.0029367608949542046,
0.06689944863319397,
-0.007016971707344055,
-0.014636160805821419,
-0.009864162653684616,
-0.040584854781627655,
0.013828122988343239,
0.026467056944966316,
0.0024584175553172827,
-0.0467747300863266,
-0.0029977448284626007,
0.01963684894144535,
-0.0027252226136624813,
0.0022030470427125692,
-0.02503393217921257,
-0.015550920739769936,
-0.027595261111855507,
0.016176005825400352,
0.025537051260471344,
0.02832706831395626,
0.015398460440337658,
-0.01957586407661438,
-0.026299351826310158,
-0.05708102509379387,
0.006174630485475063,
0.004974007606506348,
-0.010992366820573807,
0.007119882386177778,
0.02312818355858326,
-0.016236990690231323,
-0.02884543314576149,
-0.05641020089387894,
0.03960910812020302,
-0.0577518492937088,
0.050372786819934845,
0.027854442596435547,
0.032352011650800705,
-0.01332500483840704,
0.026863453909754753,
0.005427576135843992,
-0.01413304265588522,
-0.029988883063197136,
-0.007935543544590473,
-0.0028929286636412144,
-0.03988353908061981,
-0.0026299350429326296,
-0.019682586193084717,
-0.021115710958838463,
0.06574075669050217,
0.0009609744884073734,
-0.027107389643788338,
0.01853913627564907,
-0.0381150022149086,
0.0197740625590086,
-0.007882182486355305,
-0.01922520622611046,
0.02044488675892353,
-0.012745657004415989,
-0.0032607384491711855,
0.026985421776771545,
-0.0069674220867455006,
0.02593344636261463,
0.00867497455328703,
0.05564790219068527,
-0.047079648822546005,
-0.013073445297777653,
0.029988883063197136,
-0.05921546742320061,
-0.003378894878551364,
0.005541921127587557,
-0.012234915979206562,
-0.011259171180427074,
-0.00537040363997221,
-0.013927221298217773,
-0.0060336049646139145,
-0.035187769681215286,
0.004345110151916742,
0.061898764222860336,
0.03924320638179779,
0.019758816808462143,
-0.035187769681215286,
-0.05333051085472107,
0.01440747082233429,
-0.002856719307601452,
0.030476754531264305,
-0.04750653728842735,
0.0245460607111454,
-0.0017475727945566177,
-0.026253612712025642,
0.001991508761420846,
0.012661803513765335,
-0.005042614880949259,
-0.0298821609467268,
0.021298663690686226,
0.02622312121093273,
-0.05811775475740433,
0.013530825264751911,
-0.03698679804801941,
0.05290362238883972,
0.042200930416584015,
-0.013446972705423832,
0.005530486814677715,
-0.01511640939861536,
0.003159733721986413,
-0.014643783681094646,
-0.06549681723117828,
0.001433124067261815,
0.01119056437164545,
0.0025251188781112432,
0.004550931043922901,
-0.041164200752973557,
-0.020566854625940323,
-0.015512805432081223,
-0.007055087015032768,
0.016496172174811363,
0.03171168267726898,
-0.0005945940501987934,
0.022137193009257317,
-0.01426263339817524,
0.023036707192659378,
0.038968779146671295,
-0.010008999146521091,
0.03366316854953766,
0.022396374493837357,
0.01359943300485611,
0.006292786914855242,
0.009521127678453922,
-0.028738711029291153,
0.02318916656076908,
0.00942965131253004,
0.0534219853579998,
-0.007805952336639166,
0.05708102509379387,
-0.033571694046258926,
-0.03683433681726456,
-0.00016889709513634443,
0.02344834990799427,
-0.001928619109094143,
0.02471376769244671,
-0.010390149429440498,
-0.05448920652270317,
-0.03497432544827461,
-0.017807329073548317,
0.00812611822038889,
-0.021588336676359177,
-0.06598468869924545,
0.0456160344183445,
0.026268858462572098,
-0.0730588361620903,
0.041072726249694824,
-0.03283988684415817,
0.010634085163474083,
0.0158863328397274,
0.018386676907539368,
0.014072058722376823,
-0.01698404550552368,
-0.030674953013658524,
-0.019591111689805984,
0.020399149507284164,
0.02264031022787094,
-0.007036029361188412,
-0.018691597506403923,
-0.03069019876420498,
-0.005473314318805933,
0.008499645628035069,
-0.05317804962396622,
-0.006868323311209679,
0.006391885690391064,
0.02994314581155777,
0.01686207763850689,
0.03317529708147049,
0.00469195656478405,
0.0017628187779337168,
0.024866227060556412,
-0.03814549371600151,
-0.001937194960191846,
0.00047024383093230426,
0.0750713050365448,
0.025247376412153244,
-0.013340250588953495,
-0.002730939770117402,
-0.01628272794187069,
0.005172205623239279,
-0.01882881112396717,
-0.02044488675892353,
0.006769224070012569,
-0.0015169770922511816,
-0.033541202545166016,
0.0022754655219614506,
0.017014537006616592,
0.029699210077524185,
0.03537072241306305,
0.03704778105020523,
0.010199574753642082,
-0.00006134132854640484,
0.013919598422944546,
-0.015162147581577301,
-0.024911964312195778,
-0.021618828177452087,
0.017365194857120514,
-0.04918359965085983,
-0.021390138193964958,
0.03634646534919739,
-0.009284814819693565,
0.027412308380007744,
-0.010405395179986954,
-0.044396355748176575,
-0.009269568137824535,
-0.0707414448261261,
-0.03814549371600151,
0.019179468974471092,
-0.028631988912820816,
-0.004425151739269495,
-0.028723465278744698,
-0.01570338010787964,
-0.009071370586752892,
-0.04143862798810005,
0.041682567447423935,
-0.036712370812892914,
-0.05933743342757225,
0.004021132830530405,
0.010428264737129211,
0.027412308380007744,
0.05116557702422142,
0.009635472670197487,
-0.01605403795838356,
0.008987517096102238,
-0.029516257345676422,
0.010199574753642082,
-0.026924436911940575,
0.000375670992070809,
-0.018081756308674812,
0.020261934027075768,
-0.026268858462572098,
0.021725550293922424,
-0.01686207763850689,
0.014819112606346607,
0.010451133362948895,
0.006205122452229261,
0.02942478097975254,
0.0118385199457407,
-0.04079829901456833,
0.007245661690831184,
-0.013797630555927753,
0.006723486352711916,
-0.027823951095342636,
0.04085928201675415,
-0.018630612641572952,
0.006902626715600491,
-0.04781145974993706,
0.022960476577281952,
-0.003083503572270274,
-0.03500481694936752,
0.015505182556807995,
-0.02119194157421589,
-0.043207164853811264,
-0.047628507018089294,
-0.04238388314843178,
-0.05823972076177597,
0.017548147588968277,
-0.025110162794589996,
-0.03078167513012886,
0.019164223223924637,
-0.03845041245222092,
0.023295888677239418,
-0.011731797829270363,
-0.0149410804733634,
-0.03375464677810669,
-0.009734570980072021,
-0.01686207763850689,
-0.0042993719689548016,
-0.018493399024009705,
0.034516945481300354,
0.02668050117790699,
-0.050342295318841934,
0.07799854129552841,
0.002065833192318678,
-0.017227981239557266,
-0.010801791213452816,
0.016191253438591957,
0.03750516101717949,
0.04104223474860191,
-0.044975701719522476,
0.000029390239433269016,
0.0869022011756897,
-0.028189854696393013,
0.03014134243130684,
0.01911848410964012,
0.039487142115831375,
0.02180178090929985,
-0.019743571057915688,
0.05814824625849724,
-0.027092143893241882,
-0.04857375845313072,
-0.022884247824549675,
0.03598055988550186,
-0.0005907825543545187,
-0.04485373571515083,
-0.043237656354904175,
-0.031315285712480545,
-0.007966035045683384,
-0.007562016136944294,
-0.019880784675478935,
0.016221744939684868,
-0.07385163009166718,
0.018325692042708397,
-0.012509343214333057,
0.047537028789520264,
0.00666250241920352,
0.02347884140908718,
0.021649321541190147,
0.02119194157421589,
0.03363267704844475,
-0.022701295092701912,
0.06104498729109764,
0.0542757622897625,
0.0062279910780489445,
0.010367280803620815,
0.003411292564123869,
0.009597357362508774,
-0.023082444444298744,
-0.03540121391415596,
-0.03652941808104515,
-0.01471239048987627,
0.02018570527434349,
0.04192650318145752,
0.00849202275276184,
0.03573662415146828,
0.013271643780171871,
-0.04293273761868477,
0.02370753139257431,
0.050433769822120667,
-0.014239764772355556,
0.005351346451789141,
0.08830483257770538,
0.0023555071093142033,
-0.022304898127913475,
0.047689490020275116,
-0.029668716713786125,
-0.025277869775891304,
-0.03747466951608658,
-0.005873521789908409,
-0.03607203811407089,
-0.006407131906598806,
0.013896729797124863,
0.0030168024823069572,
-0.07805952429771423,
-0.009864162653684616,
-0.02468327432870865,
-0.0030148965306580067,
-0.009536373429000378,
-0.02289949357509613,
0.013408857397735119,
-0.015322230756282806,
-0.010123344138264656,
-0.012981969863176346,
-0.00026489925221540034,
-0.047049157321453094,
0.07122931629419327,
-0.05238525941967964,
0.026756731793284416,
-0.027153126895427704,
0.04512816295027733,
0.03277890011668205,
-0.011670813895761967,
0.008865549229085445,
-0.05464166775345802,
-0.026253612712025642,
-0.005431387573480606,
0.04726260155439377,
0.0560138076543808,
-0.03158971294760704,
0.013698531314730644,
0.021679813042283058,
-0.004291749093681574,
0.004794867243617773,
-0.00957448873668909,
0.016450434923171997,
0.04198748618364334,
-0.044945210218429565,
-0.07135128229856491,
0.02809837833046913,
-0.026954928413033485,
0.001658955472521484,
0.029546748846769333,
0.004387036897242069,
-0.03198610991239548,
0.02032291889190674,
0.061258431524038315,
0.007020783144980669,
-0.02535409852862358,
-0.024561306461691856,
-0.01006236020475626,
-0.03329726681113243,
-0.002374564530327916,
-0.009864162653684616,
0.04308519884943962,
0.005675323773175478,
-0.016465680673718452,
-0.06683846563100815,
0.012600819580256939,
-0.01417878083884716,
-0.0248357355594635,
0.012006225064396858,
-0.016816338524222374,
0.014293125830590725,
0.013782384805381298,
0.010504494421184063,
-0.01786831207573414,
0.009536373429000378,
-0.04948851838707924,
-0.016191253438591957,
-0.009589734487235546,
-0.024378355592489243,
0.021893257275223732,
0.03439497575163841,
-0.02428687922656536,
0.03655990958213806,
0.02904363162815571,
0.012006225064396858,
-0.014239764772355556,
-0.04235339164733887,
-0.01065695472061634,
0.06586272269487381,
0.0015407989267259836,
-0.004394659772515297,
0.006224179640412331,
0.02099374309182167,
-0.027640998363494873,
0.02532360702753067,
-0.014620915055274963,
0.04832982271909714,
0.002776677953079343,
-0.03683433681726456,
-0.028022149577736855,
0.030598722398281097,
-0.030049867928028107,
0.05866660922765732,
-0.030537739396095276,
0.03768811374902725,
-0.023814253509044647,
-0.01844765990972519,
0.011792781762778759,
0.0684240534901619,
-0.02012472040951252,
0.04518914595246315,
0.010710315778851509,
-0.025750495493412018,
-0.02697017602622509,
0.01654191128909588,
0.04207896068692207,
0.007116070948541164,
0.03023281879723072,
-0.06476501375436783,
-0.023234905675053596,
0.035645149648189545,
-0.05049475282430649,
0.027244603261351585,
0.02777821384370327,
0.004501381888985634,
-0.0704365223646164,
-0.0017313739517703652,
0.0035084858536720276,
0.04521963745355606,
0.030126096680760384,
-0.009330552071332932,
-0.011952864937484264,
0.023463595658540726,
-0.04582947865128517,
0.005949751939624548,
-0.05336100235581398,
-0.057904310524463654,
-0.011853765696287155,
-0.02722935751080513,
0.008324316702783108,
-0.015139278955757618,
-0.03991403058171272,
0.004703391343355179,
0.03069019876420498,
0.007401933427900076,
-0.0012692295713350177,
0.06781420856714249,
0.007394310086965561,
0.03982255235314369,
0.04088977351784706,
-0.05104361101984978,
-0.002622312167659402,
0.04149961471557617,
-0.02373802289366722,
-0.04448783025145531,
0.025765741243958473,
0.042231421917676926,
0.0001268514897674322,
0.007527712732553482,
0.010443510487675667,
-0.014780997298657894,
0.026009676977992058,
0.0675702765583992,
-0.002702353522181511,
0.004550931043922901,
-0.06003874912858009,
0.027534278109669685,
-0.06897290796041489,
-0.03207758441567421,
-0.024576552212238312,
0.05223279818892479,
0.003550412366166711,
-0.006651067640632391,
-0.01802077330648899,
-0.0014702861662954092,
0.042841263115406036,
-0.0301718357950449,
0.006083154119551182,
0.02199997939169407,
0.033510711044073105,
-0.01582534797489643,
-0.01882881112396717,
0.00910948496311903,
0.007325703278183937,
-0.00925432238727808,
0.05781283602118492,
-0.023585563525557518,
-0.0028128870762884617,
0.016389450058341026,
-0.03595006838440895,
0.017029782757163048,
0.0528426393866539,
-0.004722448531538248,
-0.0011091465130448341,
0.04500619322061539,
-0.030019374564290047,
0.031955618411302567,
0.018950778990983963,
-0.02994314581155777,
0.007706853561103344,
0.022487850859761238,
-0.005149336531758308,
0.015253623947501183,
-0.03421202674508095,
0.019392913207411766,
-0.05610528215765953,
0.0016475209267809987,
-0.006132703740149736,
-0.005843029823154211,
0.0594898946583271,
0.01359943300485611,
0.04558554291725159,
-0.00834718532860279,
0.05936792492866516,
0.021618828177452087,
0.022152438759803772,
0.027610506862401962,
0.025338852778077126,
0.00435273302718997,
-0.015406083315610886,
0.025689510628581047,
0.018615366891026497,
0.010344411246478558,
-0.0027652434073388577,
-0.02974494732916355,
-0.025796232745051384,
-0.007268530782312155,
-0.05320854112505913,
-0.04970196262001991,
-0.005877333227545023,
0.012334014289081097,
-0.000012089602023479529,
-0.02225916087627411,
0.024408847093582153,
-0.021466368809342384,
0.021786535158753395,
0.005313231144100428,
-0.013607055880129337,
-0.03555367514491081,
0.07092439383268356,
0.0168925691395998,
0.011343024671077728,
0.05714201182126999,
0.05497707799077034,
-0.008796942420303822,
0.013530825264751911,
0.018615366891026497,
-0.013980582356452942,
-0.004962573293596506,
0.022335391491651535,
-0.03110184147953987,
0.008713088929653168,
0.013485088013112545,
-0.011312532238662243,
-0.022945230826735497,
0.0317726656794548,
-0.008957025595009327,
-0.022823262959718704,
-0.008911287412047386,
-0.00566770089790225,
-0.022701295092701912,
-0.04881769418716431,
-0.029119860380887985,
-0.011282040737569332,
0.032352011650800705,
0.04451832175254822,
0.05979481339454651,
0.009726948104798794,
-0.04531111568212509,
-0.05653217062354088,
-0.03820647671818733,
-0.039944522082805634,
-0.02044488675892353,
0.007733533624559641,
-0.03756614401936531,
-0.027900181710720062,
-0.06610666215419769,
-0.0048101129941642284,
-0.030796920880675316,
0.03692581504583359,
-0.0441829115152359,
-0.05009835958480835,
0.024576552212238312,
-0.03735269978642464,
0.03686482831835747,
0.02578098699450493,
-0.0202161967754364,
0.021039480343461037,
0.01954537257552147,
0.01196811068803072,
0.006147949956357479,
-0.011068596504628658,
0.03412054851651192,
0.0032588327303528786,
0.0020010375883430243,
-0.04241437464952469,
-0.009688833728432655,
-0.03469989821314812,
0.033541202545166016,
-0.015406083315610886,
0.006182253360748291,
-0.006430000998079777,
-0.021100465208292007,
-0.013431726954877377,
0.021527353674173355,
0.0042688800022006035,
-0.01734994910657406,
-0.04232289642095566,
-0.0026185004971921444,
-0.07269293069839478,
-0.013462218455970287,
-0.02425638772547245,
0.0245460607111454,
-0.04829933121800423,
0.012181554920971394,
-0.02151210606098175,
-0.04680522158741951,
0.2763794958591461,
0.05555642768740654,
0.01669437065720558,
0.028144117444753647,
-0.002191612496972084,
-0.004432774614542723,
-0.032473981380462646,
-0.040523868054151535,
-0.03110184147953987,
-0.00912473164498806,
-0.024134419858455658,
-0.011205810122191906,
0.026802469044923782,
0.03976156935095787,
0.006106023211032152,
0.04409143328666687,
0.010946628637611866,
-0.0395481251180172,
-0.004733883310109377,
-0.09306158870458603,
-0.019972261041402817,
-0.009071370586752892,
0.02044488675892353,
0.03845041245222092,
-0.05031180381774902,
-0.007786894682794809,
-0.027015913277864456,
0.006319467443972826,
0.012715164572000504,
-0.042749784886837006,
-0.00077516381861642,
-0.016846830025315285,
0.013012461364269257,
-0.030827414244413376,
-0.032473981380462646,
0.00286624813452363,
-0.024942457675933838,
-0.004089739639312029,
-0.031086595728993416,
-0.01358418632298708,
0.027625752612948418,
0.06165482848882675,
-0.0048101129941642284,
-0.04092026501893997,
-0.010268181562423706,
0.0009795555379241705,
-0.048146869987249374,
-0.004733883310109377,
0.04403045028448105,
-0.042841263115406036,
0.039456650614738464,
-0.045463573187589645,
0.03491334244608879,
-0.007649680599570274,
-0.07549819350242615,
0.0782424733042717,
-0.02073456160724163,
0.0013406951911747456,
-0.031223809346556664,
0.04021894931793213,
0.00008724762301426381,
-0.0051150331273674965,
-0.0023059574887156487,
-0.008682597428560257,
-0.016968797892332077,
0.016907814890146255,
-0.044335369020700455,
0.018874548375606537,
0.03101036511361599,
0.01484198123216629,
-0.011030481196939945,
-0.04771998152136803,
-0.019941769540309906,
-0.043877989053726196,
0.020200951024889946,
0.014994441531598568,
0.01669437065720558,
-0.0018847868777811527,
-0.018615366891026497,
-0.014720013365149498,
-0.022762278094887733,
0.06165482848882675,
0.013561317697167397,
0.0020315295550972223,
0.04262781888246536,
0.0017694889102131128,
-0.026253612712025642,
-0.03433399274945259,
-0.022975722327828407,
0.035706132650375366,
0.005286550614982843,
0.0597643218934536,
0.013721400871872902,
-0.01385861448943615,
-0.016328467056155205
] |
10371_4 | As with the other conical-bore instruments, the cornet, flugelhorn, horn, and tuba, the euphonium's tubing (excepting the tubing in the valve section, which is necessarily cylindrical) gradually increases in diameter throughout its length, resulting in a softer, gentler tone compared to cylindrical-bore instruments such as the trumpet, trombone, sudrophone, and baritone horn. While a truly characteristic euphonium sound is rather hard to define precisely, most players would agree that an ideal sound is dark, rich, warm, and velvety, with virtually no hardness to it. This also has to do with the different models preferred by British and American players.
Though the euphonium's fingerings are no different from those of the trumpet or tuba, beginning euphoniumists will likely experience significant problems with intonation, response and range compared to other beginning brass players.
Types
Compensating
The compensating euphonium is common among professionals. It utilizes a three-plus-one-valve system with three upright valves and one side valve. The compensating valve system uses extra tubing, usually coming off of the back of the three upright valves, in order to achieve proper intonation in the lower range of the instrument. This range being from E2 down to B1. Not all four-valve and three-plus-one-valve euphoniums are compensating. Only those designed with extra tubing are compensating. There were, at one time, three-valve compensating euphoniums available. This configuration utilized extra tubing, just as the three-plus-one compensating models did, in order to bring the notes C2 and B1 in tune. This three-valve compensating configuration is still available in British style baritone horns, usually on professional models.
Double-bell | [
-0.005803605541586876,
0.023274678736925125,
0.012752113863825798,
0.019915292039513588,
-0.06580181419849396,
0.001604371122084558,
-0.05667271465063095,
-0.03377464786171913,
0.007961597293615341,
0.05350916460156441,
0.06550052016973495,
0.009347532875835896,
-0.010243872180581093,
-0.06025806814432144,
-0.06224658712744713,
0.05384058505296707,
-0.03711897134780884,
-0.006251774728298187,
-0.05679323151707649,
-0.02494684047996998,
-0.02711613103747368,
-0.04501277953386307,
-0.03717922791838646,
-0.011426436714828014,
-0.029933195561170578,
0.050616778433322906,
-0.02009606547653675,
0.02425387315452099,
0.025971228256821632,
0.02591096982359886,
-0.0014000586234033108,
0.024163486436009407,
0.006033339072018862,
-0.01729406602680683,
-0.025579551234841347,
-0.0329611636698246,
0.02005087211728096,
-0.018454033881425858,
0.023485582321882248,
-0.040342777967453,
0.029601776972413063,
-0.035461872816085815,
-0.013866888359189034,
-0.03278039023280144,
0.004044822882860899,
-0.003643730189651251,
0.0034478914458304644,
-0.019011421129107475,
0.04314477741718292,
-0.029767487198114395,
-0.0011420787777751684,
-0.05167129635810852,
0.025248130783438683,
-0.013912081718444824,
-0.024675680324435234,
-0.013399887830018997,
-0.012036548927426338,
-0.0005978730041533709,
-0.013000678271055222,
-0.009083904325962067,
0.024675680324435234,
-0.0023613630328327417,
0.0010545161785557866,
-0.0458262600004673,
-0.02142174355685711,
0.04172871261835098,
-0.015621904283761978,
-0.0214669369161129,
-0.050436004996299744,
-0.021813420578837395,
-0.02785429172217846,
0.04793529585003853,
0.021015001460909843,
-0.028818421065807343,
-0.01069580763578415,
0.021933937445282936,
-0.051279615610837936,
-0.012699387967586517,
0.0011712661944329739,
-0.003478020429611206,
0.0180020984262228,
0.019493484869599342,
-0.02791455015540123,
-0.027040809392929077,
-0.02497697062790394,
0.021195776760578156,
0.0355522595345974,
0.023244550451636314,
0.017655614763498306,
-0.0142736304551363,
0.030580969527363777,
0.04865838959813118,
-0.0316656157374382,
0.0027078469283878803,
0.02012619562447071,
-0.0037171696312725544,
0.00830054935067892,
0.03732987493276596,
0.021738098934292793,
-0.007215903606265783,
0.01797196827828884,
-0.025293324142694473,
-0.0048357099294662476,
0.02087942138314247,
-0.04889942333102226,
0.018981290981173515,
-0.010251403786242008,
0.06845317035913467,
-0.011253194883465767,
-0.027703646570444107,
0.010522565804421902,
-0.0214669369161129,
0.03513045608997345,
-0.02517280913889408,
0.003977032378315926,
0.03374451771378517,
0.0316656157374382,
0.048417359590530396,
-0.020246710628271103,
0.008692226372659206,
0.0016862844349816442,
0.06086064875125885,
0.018890904262661934,
-0.0285472609102726,
-0.028230905532836914,
0.037751682102680206,
-0.04242167994379997,
-0.003218157449737191,
-0.0024799960665404797,
0.01181058119982481,
0.02857738919556141,
-0.02140667848289013,
-0.007298758719116449,
0.016736678779125214,
0.032539356499910355,
0.005641661584377289,
0.034648388624191284,
0.03928826004266739,
-0.005050379317253828,
-0.018197936937212944,
0.029179969802498817,
0.030641227960586548,
-0.0034930850379168987,
0.0934000089764595,
-0.02997838892042637,
0.06700697541236877,
-0.011230597272515297,
0.02574525959789753,
-0.000009172584213956725,
0.01863480731844902,
-0.003828270360827446,
0.03588367998600006,
-0.005995677784085274,
0.019855033606290817,
-0.020412420853972435,
-0.017459776252508163,
-0.04965265095233917,
-0.036908067762851715,
0.013912081718444824,
-0.02583564817905426,
-0.03446761518716812,
-0.010289065539836884,
-0.01718861423432827,
-0.004933629650622606,
-0.0185745507478714,
0.002628758316859603,
-0.012390565127134323,
-0.01073346845805645,
0.036184970289468765,
-0.01074100099503994,
-0.02220509946346283,
0.02065345272421837,
0.03663690760731697,
0.00753979105502367,
0.006214113440364599,
-0.00241220579482615,
0.08231252431869507,
-0.01717354916036129,
0.001328502083197236,
0.018740259110927582,
-0.006858121603727341,
-0.000434046407463029,
0.07713033258914948,
0.021180711686611176,
0.04525380954146385,
-0.002672068774700165,
-0.03431697189807892,
0.021210839971899986,
-0.03799271211028099,
-0.004929863382130861,
0.02443464659154415,
0.025956163182854652,
-0.00820263009518385,
-0.008518984541296959,
-0.07453922927379608,
-0.03003864735364914,
0.023304808884859085,
0.011012162081897259,
-0.01709822751581669,
-0.041849229484796524,
-0.00824029091745615,
0.024600356817245483,
-0.04365697130560875,
0.028095325455069542,
0.02422374300658703,
-0.020623324438929558,
0.04956226050853729,
0.019162066280841827,
0.012609001249074936,
0.032629743218421936,
0.04892955347895622,
0.017384452745318413,
-0.003995863255113363,
0.050375744700431824,
0.018514292314648628,
-0.045585229992866516,
0.020276840776205063,
0.015147372148931026,
-0.03633561730384827,
0.011885903775691986,
-0.028441809117794037,
-0.0032934800256043673,
0.02651355043053627,
0.03657664731144905,
-0.018393775448203087,
-0.05971574783325195,
-0.010756065137684345,
0.0258055180311203,
0.018273260444402695,
-0.011644871905446053,
-0.007939000613987446,
0.028441809117794037,
0.036877937614917755,
0.054172005504369736,
0.044651228934526443,
-0.026694323867559433,
0.04648910090327263,
0.007637710310518742,
-0.02149706706404686,
0.0034949679393321276,
0.00998024269938469,
0.02505229227244854,
0.02802000194787979,
-0.005946718156337738,
0.003525097155943513,
0.04660961776971817,
0.004933629650622606,
0.016149163246154785,
-0.002093967981636524,
-0.0052650487050414085,
-0.012398097664117813,
0.04889942333102226,
-0.024705808609724045,
0.029044389724731445,
-0.026046549901366234,
0.03943890705704689,
-0.005852565169334412,
-0.026091743260622025,
-0.012676791287958622,
0.004462863318622112,
0.04221077635884285,
0.0034478914458304644,
-0.014838549308478832,
0.010115823708474636,
0.027025744318962097,
-0.00648150872439146,
0.022370807826519012,
0.015365807339549065,
0.016992775723338127,
-0.018800517544150352,
-0.0257301963865757,
-0.022506389766931534,
-0.028155582025647163,
0.0164805818349123,
0.03648626059293747,
-0.02875816449522972,
0.03211754932999611,
-0.0012861331924796104,
0.07333406805992126,
-0.002916867146268487,
-0.008925726637244225,
-0.007633944042026997,
-0.05311748757958412,
0.02494684047996998,
0.012367968447506428,
0.007592516951262951,
-0.048959679901599884,
0.0047603873535990715,
0.01569722779095173,
-0.014040130190551281,
0.006801629438996315,
-0.031243808567523956,
-0.022702228277921677,
-0.04657948762178421,
0.006489040795713663,
0.020261775702238083,
0.026031486690044403,
-0.013354694470763206,
-0.017655614763498306,
-0.021888744086027145,
-0.021256033331155777,
0.004127677530050278,
0.011524355970323086,
-0.01797196827828884,
0.008225226774811745,
0.020201517269015312,
-0.03238871321082115,
-0.02080409787595272,
-0.036998454481363297,
0.046308327466249466,
-0.06610310077667236,
0.04679039120674133,
0.04540445655584335,
0.015516452491283417,
-0.011155274696648121,
0.029677098616957664,
0.03133419528603554,
-0.00713681522756815,
-0.0070991539396345615,
-0.007750694174319506,
-0.022777549922466278,
-0.029948260635137558,
0.01284250058233738,
-0.05950484424829483,
-0.00018748262664303184,
0.06845317035913467,
0.001140195643529296,
-0.020276840776205063,
0.03368426114320755,
-0.018785452470183372,
-0.018122615292668343,
0.01187083963304758,
-0.0171283558011055,
0.009181823581457138,
-0.0014800888020545244,
0.01078619435429573,
0.033232323825359344,
0.00785614550113678,
0.005080508533865213,
0.004225597251206636,
0.04374735802412033,
-0.038263872265815735,
-0.021918872371315956,
0.048417359590530396,
-0.05299697071313858,
0.02657380886375904,
0.028336357325315475,
-0.03142458200454712,
0.00004036819882458076,
-0.024615421891212463,
-0.016766807064414024,
0.007502129767090082,
-0.025941098108887672,
-0.0007828841335140169,
0.05137000232934952,
0.027070937678217888,
0.027733776718378067,
-0.04224090650677681,
-0.036215100437402725,
0.017324194312095642,
0.0014170061331242323,
0.039137616753578186,
-0.02934568002820015,
0.000021890626157983206,
-0.0014800888020545244,
-0.010130887851119041,
0.0006990877445787191,
0.004926097113639116,
-0.0001264007150894031,
-0.04823658615350723,
0.03998122736811638,
0.019704388454556465,
-0.06538000702857971,
0.030505647882819176,
-0.009227016940712929,
0.03513045608997345,
0.05158090591430664,
-0.004530653823167086,
0.02658887393772602,
0.0011816230835393071,
0.0033669197000563145,
0.004538185894489288,
-0.07803419977426529,
0.0036041857674717903,
0.0006449496722780168,
-0.029857873916625977,
-0.003412113292142749,
-0.03446761518716812,
-0.038414519280195236,
-0.026844969019293785,
0.010658145882189274,
0.021768227219581604,
0.014469468966126442,
-0.0038678147830069065,
0.03275026008486748,
0.006794097367674112,
0.018363647162914276,
0.02871296927332878,
-0.016103969886898994,
0.03531122952699661,
-0.002835895400494337,
0.01657096855342388,
0.009942581877112389,
0.004790516570210457,
-0.011803049594163895,
0.027537938207387924,
0.019855033606290817,
0.04314477741718292,
-0.031002776697278023,
0.022581711411476135,
-0.04600703716278076,
-0.035401616245508194,
-0.021331356838345528,
0.03160535916686058,
-0.019689323380589485,
0.022476259618997574,
-0.03485929220914841,
-0.043958261609077454,
-0.01285756565630436,
-0.021045131608843803,
0.000864797446411103,
-0.023139098659157753,
-0.04507303610444069,
0.046850647777318954,
0.0070614926517009735,
-0.06947755068540573,
0.06339149177074432,
-0.01577254943549633,
-0.024916712194681168,
0.002549669472500682,
-0.0007061492651700974,
0.006116194184869528,
-0.02586577646434307,
-0.0164052601903677,
-0.010823856107890606,
0.014522194862365723,
0.007622645702213049,
-0.0005912823253311217,
-0.014431807212531567,
-0.04284348711371422,
0.013874420896172523,
0.04564548656344414,
-0.05438290908932686,
0.00107146380469203,
0.0023331171832978725,
0.05634129419922829,
0.04094535857439041,
0.05814903602004051,
0.02795974351465702,
-0.009633759036660194,
0.03000851906836033,
-0.042602453380823135,
0.015968387946486473,
-0.004895968362689018,
0.0647774264216423,
0.030415261164307594,
-0.001804917468689382,
-0.020397355780005455,
-0.006605790928006172,
0.02222016267478466,
-0.021798357367515564,
-0.012277581728994846,
0.01721874251961708,
-0.012729517184197903,
-0.04428968206048012,
-0.011735258623957634,
0.0264532919973135,
0.0398908406496048,
0.03133419528603554,
0.03359387442469597,
0.018243130296468735,
-0.013249242678284645,
0.032690003514289856,
0.01858961395919323,
-0.022099647670984268,
-0.014529727399349213,
0.01068827509880066,
-0.033292584121227264,
-0.021346421912312508,
0.024058034643530846,
-0.004752855282276869,
0.009219484403729439,
-0.0292703565210104,
-0.05372006818652153,
-0.013377291150391102,
-0.0588420033454895,
-0.035431746393442154,
0.00677903275936842,
-0.03564264625310898,
-0.00392807275056839,
-0.05456368252635002,
-0.027372227981686592,
-0.009016113355755806,
-0.0774918794631958,
0.012496016919612885,
-0.04648910090327263,
-0.03169574588537216,
-0.007697968278080225,
0.007291226182132959,
0.026091743260622025,
0.05447329580783844,
0.022641969844698906,
-0.016962647438049316,
-0.003807556815445423,
-0.014461936429142952,
0.0031748469918966293,
-0.028245970606803894,
0.00409001624211669,
-0.00791640393435955,
0.026377970352768898,
-0.02086435630917549,
0.01397987175732851,
-0.016751743853092194,
0.021120453253388405,
-0.018770389258861542,
0.012247452512383461,
0.014409210532903671,
0.0025402542669326067,
-0.04317490756511688,
-0.0015252823941409588,
-0.014198307879269123,
-0.008518984541296959,
-0.010771130211651325,
0.05215336009860039,
-0.016781872138381004,
0.03178613260388374,
-0.01655590534210205,
0.0056906212121248245,
0.017444711178541183,
-0.014620114117860794,
0.04793529585003853,
-0.025383710861206055,
-0.04356658458709717,
-0.05637142434716225,
-0.014544791541993618,
-0.021271098405122757,
0.019162066280841827,
-0.04739297181367874,
-0.05100845545530319,
-0.014507129788398743,
-0.04103574529290199,
0.013030807487666607,
0.016299808397889137,
-0.047664131969213486,
-0.020412420853972435,
-0.0015083347680047154,
-0.011095017194747925,
0.015621904283761978,
-0.015365807339549065,
0.020201517269015312,
0.005596468225121498,
-0.046187810599803925,
0.06411458551883698,
0.010929306969046593,
-0.019086742773652077,
-0.0285472609102726,
0.028140518814325333,
0.02788442187011242,
0.04076458513736725,
-0.006037105340510607,
0.023425323888659477,
0.04926097020506859,
-0.029662035405635834,
0.034738775342702866,
-0.0036305487155914307,
0.04272297024726868,
0.029631905257701874,
-0.005837500561028719,
0.04199987277388573,
-0.01726393774151802,
-0.046278197318315506,
-0.012970549054443836,
0.02875816449522972,
0.00860937125980854,
-0.035341355949640274,
-0.02583564817905426,
-0.029074518010020256,
-0.022325614467263222,
-0.010891646146774292,
-0.010982032865285873,
0.02951139025390148,
-0.061252325773239136,
0.014906340278685093,
0.008586774580180645,
0.04808593913912773,
0.00889559742063284,
0.009106501005589962,
0.021150581538677216,
0.012285114265978336,
0.04516342282295227,
-0.043265294283628464,
0.04160819575190544,
0.07333406805992126,
0.013143791817128658,
0.0015177500899881124,
0.01296301744878292,
0.011607211083173752,
-0.016194356605410576,
-0.0429338738322258,
-0.048387229442596436,
0.0034817864652723074,
0.006741371471434832,
0.045434582978487015,
-0.027778970077633858,
0.015147372148931026,
0.022476259618997574,
-0.037570904940366745,
0.020412420853972435,
0.04787503555417061,
-0.0035665244795382023,
-0.006937210448086262,
0.07146607339382172,
0.005509847309440374,
-0.01435648463666439,
0.044801875948905945,
-0.03290090709924698,
-0.028426744043827057,
-0.047724392265081406,
-0.003284064820036292,
-0.031273938715457916,
-0.03169574588537216,
0.014966597780585289,
-0.02585071139037609,
-0.0659223273396492,
-0.023154163733124733,
-0.03452787548303604,
0.00204877438955009,
-0.029692163690924644,
-0.03175600245594978,
-0.002302988199517131,
-0.01079372689127922,
0.014070259407162666,
-0.028999196365475655,
0.01791171170771122,
-0.05390084162354469,
0.05516626313328743,
-0.04808593913912773,
-0.011976291425526142,
-0.02425387315452099,
0.06212607026100159,
0.03931839019060135,
-0.0026080445386469364,
0.007795887533575296,
-0.025338517501950264,
-0.0032690002117305994,
0.0019160183146595955,
0.026272518560290337,
0.055437423288822174,
-0.018845710903406143,
-0.007803420070558786,
-0.008473791182041168,
-0.024027904495596886,
0.0008977510733529925,
-0.006568129640072584,
0.02297338843345642,
0.020563066005706787,
-0.032599616795778275,
-0.06676594167947769,
0.014243501238524914,
-0.010010371915996075,
-0.004459097050130367,
0.03787219524383545,
0.005596468225121498,
-0.02228042110800743,
0.01041711401194334,
0.06254787743091583,
0.02579045295715332,
-0.014168178662657738,
-0.023108970373868942,
-0.016646292060613632,
-0.037570904940366745,
-0.033413100987672806,
-0.012669258750975132,
0.03278039023280144,
-0.003973266575485468,
-0.019147001206874847,
-0.032569486647844315,
0.026844969019293785,
-0.028487002477049828,
-0.03525096923112869,
-0.011577081866562366,
-0.016149163246154785,
0.008323146030306816,
0.007230968214571476,
0.0019565043039619923,
0.015606840141117573,
-0.009362597949802876,
-0.04513329267501831,
-0.018258195370435715,
-0.004108847118914127,
-0.028411678969860077,
-0.0047980486415326595,
0.05730542540550232,
-0.027778970077633858,
0.02805013209581375,
0.03808309882879257,
-0.006059702020138502,
-0.04013187438249588,
-0.03139445558190346,
-0.0007838256424292922,
0.051309745758771896,
-0.0016740445280447602,
-0.03202716261148453,
-0.008413532748818398,
0.03663690760731697,
-0.03934852033853531,
0.044832002371549606,
-0.006018274463713169,
0.03736000135540962,
-0.009769339114427567,
-0.018936097621917725,
-0.023063775151968002,
0.04998406767845154,
-0.020969808101654053,
0.04206013306975365,
-0.01854442059993744,
0.03293103352189064,
-0.019207259640097618,
-0.012036548927426338,
0.0008840988739393651,
0.06977884471416473,
-0.010507500730454922,
0.04010174423456192,
0.01798703335225582,
-0.010635549202561378,
0.0037548309192061424,
0.017535097897052765,
0.0331118106842041,
-0.011727727018296719,
0.014235968701541424,
-0.08406000584363937,
-0.029646970331668854,
0.04317490756511688,
-0.018243130296468735,
0.014612581580877304,
0.014416743069887161,
-0.014552324078977108,
-0.060589488595724106,
-0.004545717965811491,
0.004086250439286232,
0.048296842724084854,
-0.004157806746661663,
-0.03507019579410553,
0.0014283045893535018,
0.016962647438049316,
-0.025338517501950264,
0.0031560163479298353,
-0.02371155098080635,
-0.044862132519483566,
-0.014002468436956406,
-0.00251954048871994,
0.018393775448203087,
-0.009641291573643684,
-0.041969746351242065,
0.030264616012573242,
0.0121420007199049,
0.028336357325315475,
-0.00015900126891210675,
0.04715193808078766,
-0.01009322702884674,
0.026016421616077423,
0.011132678017020226,
0.009377662092447281,
-0.007355250418186188,
0.015320613980293274,
-0.019147001206874847,
-0.04573587328195572,
0.05959523096680641,
0.036998454481363297,
-0.004681298974901438,
0.013060936704277992,
0.017761066555976868,
0.0008327853283844888,
0.036757420748472214,
0.0532078742980957,
-0.01717354916036129,
0.003916774410754442,
-0.04645897075533867,
0.05004432797431946,
-0.04660961776971817,
-0.039740197360515594,
-0.0010394516866654158,
0.06664542108774185,
0.007430572994053364,
-0.03784206882119179,
-0.019930357113480568,
0.004538185894489288,
0.001469732029363513,
0.00574711337685585,
-0.009151694364845753,
0.0164805818349123,
0.04359671473503113,
-0.004813113249838352,
-0.03663690760731697,
0.00024550454691052437,
0.009603629820048809,
-0.013475210405886173,
0.044862132519483566,
-0.02438945323228836,
0.0017164134187623858,
0.026679260656237602,
-0.012752113863825798,
0.000028128279154771008,
0.06676594167947769,
-0.0035175648517906666,
0.0010083811357617378,
0.05820929631590843,
-0.02639303356409073,
0.013497807085514069,
0.04145755246281624,
-0.020472679287195206,
0.036154840141534805,
0.0015064517501741648,
0.007438105531036854,
0.02934568002820015,
-0.02657380886375904,
0.016932517290115356,
-0.028200777247548103,
-0.02003580890595913,
-0.004108847118914127,
-0.012925355695188046,
0.07086349278688431,
0.014906340278685093,
0.046910908073186874,
0.018454033881425858,
0.06236710026860237,
0.010914242826402187,
0.0051520648412406445,
0.04923084378242493,
0.016872258856892586,
-0.0031823792960494757,
-0.024720873683691025,
-0.010665678419172764,
0.01655590534210205,
0.007498363498598337,
0.010590355843305588,
-0.01795690506696701,
-0.014010000973939896,
-0.005637895781546831,
-0.057666972279548645,
-0.05164116621017456,
-0.02583564817905426,
0.016751743853092194,
-0.01940309815108776,
-0.02857738919556141,
0.010710871778428555,
-0.03531122952699661,
0.021873679012060165,
-0.0057772425934672356,
-0.001588365063071251,
-0.05875161662697792,
0.06809161603450775,
0.017037969082593918,
0.010176081210374832,
0.06071000546216965,
0.04287361726164818,
-0.009294806979596615,
0.004165338817983866,
0.010251403786242008,
-0.015056985430419445,
0.002093967981636524,
0.02734209969639778,
-0.030355002731084824,
-0.0038358026649802923,
0.025428906083106995,
-0.0136635173112154,
-0.0027681051287800074,
0.031093163415789604,
-0.002429153537377715,
-0.03009890578687191,
-0.004120145458728075,
-0.010876581072807312,
-0.04287361726164818,
-0.052062973380088806,
-0.03211754932999611,
-0.021240970119833946,
0.03344322741031647,
0.03793245553970337,
0.07984194159507751,
-0.0037397665437310934,
-0.029812680557370186,
-0.07514180988073349,
-0.00411637919023633,
-0.05251490697264671,
0.01708316244184971,
-0.005212322808802128,
-0.03823374584317207,
-0.023078840225934982,
-0.051159102469682693,
-0.0136635173112154,
-0.029707228764891624,
0.04576600342988968,
-0.04341593757271767,
-0.03579329326748848,
0.02592603489756584,
-0.029782550409436226,
0.0572451651096344,
0.02429906651377678,
-0.03226819634437561,
0.018905969336628914,
-0.0032953631598502398,
0.021753162145614624,
0.00430468562990427,
-0.0017710223328322172,
0.020517872646450996,
0.002560968045145273,
-0.0027586896903812885,
-0.04992381110787392,
-0.00007773526158416644,
-0.029752422124147415,
0.046217940747737885,
-0.024645550176501274,
-0.018228065222501755,
-0.005008952226489782,
-0.018137678503990173,
-0.004560782574117184,
0.03229832649230957,
0.02083422802388668,
-0.01187083963304758,
-0.03214767947793007,
0.025187872350215912,
-0.07014039158821106,
-0.008036919869482517,
-0.019779711961746216,
-0.013068469241261482,
-0.03663690760731697,
0.010048032738268375,
-0.029601776972413063,
-0.06465690582990646,
0.26899203658103943,
0.05658232793211937,
0.03226819634437561,
0.014612581580877304,
0.022521452978253365,
0.00607853289693594,
-0.026152001693844795,
-0.06086064875125885,
-0.029933195561170578,
-0.00023691306705586612,
-0.0007668780745007098,
-0.05582910031080246,
0.028848551213741302,
0.027733776718378067,
0.006756436079740524,
0.04576600342988968,
0.0021391615737229586,
-0.02294326014816761,
-0.002180588897317648,
-0.07700981199741364,
0.0037265850696712732,
0.008051984943449497,
0.022099647670984268,
0.05453355237841606,
-0.04010174423456192,
-0.026965485885739326,
-0.036908067762851715,
0.007117984350770712,
0.013746372424066067,
-0.0800829753279686,
-0.032659873366355896,
-0.01714342087507248,
0.028321292251348495,
-0.02084929123520851,
-0.02583564817905426,
0.02371155098080635,
-0.03657664731144905,
-0.012872629798948765,
-0.017339259386062622,
-0.020246710628271103,
0.01437154971063137,
0.04787503555417061,
0.031063035130500793,
-0.051189228892326355,
-0.017746001482009888,
0.00732512166723609,
-0.05787787586450577,
-0.01782132312655449,
0.05863109976053238,
-0.04495251923799515,
0.0500141978263855,
-0.044892262667417526,
0.02286793664097786,
-0.03428684175014496,
-0.055527810007333755,
0.07929962128400803,
-0.023380130529403687,
-0.006530468352138996,
-0.05251490697264671,
0.008360806852579117,
-0.008443661965429783,
-0.011132678017020226,
-0.0022446131333708763,
-0.0004681769642047584,
-0.0014593751402571797,
0.023952582851052284,
-0.04995394125580788,
0.029692163690924644,
0.04654935747385025,
0.0009542430052533746,
-0.0229884535074234,
-0.06321071833372116,
-0.004165338817983866,
-0.018875841051340103,
0.03871580958366394,
-0.001350157312117517,
0.02589590474963188,
-0.0009099909802898765,
-0.005592701956629753,
-0.013708710670471191,
-0.020517872646450996,
0.03808309882879257,
0.00091799400979653,
-0.012601468712091446,
0.03020435757935047,
0.013648453168570995,
-0.03443748503923416,
-0.05462393909692764,
-0.03142458200454712,
0.051942456513643265,
0.007144347298890352,
0.04929110035300255,
-0.01397987175732851,
-0.007065258454531431,
-0.021843550726771355
] |
10371_5 | Double-bell
A creation unique to the United States was the double-bell euphonium, featuring a second smaller bell in addition to the main one; the player could switch bells for certain passages or even for individual notes by use of an additional valve, operated with the left hand. Ostensibly, the smaller bell was intended to emulate the sound of a trombone (it was cylindrical-bore) and was possibly intended for performance situations in which trombones were not available. The extent to which the difference in sound and timbre was apparent to the listener, however, is up for debate. Harry Whittier of the Patrick S. Gilmore band introduced the instrument in 1888, and it was used widely in both school and service bands for several decades. Harold Brasch (see "List of important players" below) brought the British-style compensating euphonium to the United States c. 1939, but the double-belled euphonium may have remained in common use even into the 1950s and 1960s. In any case, they have become rare (they were last in Conn's advertisements in the 1940s, and King's catalog in the 1960s), and are generally unknown to younger players. They are chiefly known now through their mention in the song "Seventy-Six Trombones" from the musical The Music Man by Meredith Willson.
Marching
Marching euphoniums are used by marching bands and in drum and bugle corps. Typically in a drum corps, there will be two baritone parts and one euphonium part, with the euphonium playing the lower parts comparatively. Some corps (such as the Blue Devils) march all-euphonium sections rather than only marching baritone or a mix of both. In high school marching bands, the two will often be used interchangeably.
Depending on the manufacturer, the weight of these instruments can be straining to the average marcher and require great strength to hold during practices and performances, leading to nerve problems in the right pinky, a callus on the left hand, and possibly back and arm problems. Marching euphoniums and marching baritones commonly have 3 valves, opposed to the regular euphonium having 4. | [
-0.007659913040697575,
-0.007073655724525452,
0.006687960121780634,
0.037767305970191956,
-0.04767196625471115,
0.014525293372571468,
-0.05356539413332939,
-0.008176744915544987,
0.03289211168885231,
0.05624983459711075,
0.055972132831811905,
-0.0028618606738746166,
-0.01135487575083971,
-0.06633962690830231,
-0.05763833597302437,
0.05840972810983658,
-0.044370412826538086,
-0.044216133654117584,
-0.01504212524741888,
-0.0005713114514946938,
-0.021552665159106255,
-0.005218460224568844,
-0.04187110438942909,
-0.02556389942765236,
0.006529824808239937,
0.04594404995441437,
-0.022185206413269043,
0.01766485534608364,
0.026520423591136932,
-0.020195016637444496,
0.030269384384155273,
0.00587799958884716,
0.031133342534303665,
-0.03721190243959427,
-0.02710667997598648,
-0.02932828664779663,
0.035360563546419144,
-0.067203588783741,
0.01763399876654148,
-0.02497764118015766,
-0.00004854339567827992,
0.004265792202204466,
0.022138921543955803,
-0.03869297355413437,
-0.0038299565203487873,
-0.01896079070866108,
0.0071276528760790825,
-0.0321207232773304,
0.038353562355041504,
-0.008145889267325401,
-0.01468728482723236,
-0.042827628552913666,
-0.01766485534608364,
0.03205901011824608,
-0.019439054653048515,
-0.025949593633413315,
-0.013537912629544735,
-0.026921546086668968,
0.01595236547291279,
0.013869610615074635,
0.054645340889692307,
-0.017834560945630074,
0.030238527804613113,
-0.0701657310128212,
-0.006525968201458454,
0.002229320118203759,
-0.02631986141204834,
-0.045851483941078186,
-0.03597767651081085,
-0.043629877269268036,
-0.011177456006407738,
-0.007767907809466124,
0.011995130218565464,
-0.043506454676389694,
0.004636059980839491,
0.0012371183838695288,
-0.06374775618314743,
-0.042087092995643616,
-0.038384418934583664,
-0.010128363966941833,
0.02122868038713932,
0.0023893837351351976,
-0.0233885757625103,
-0.03154989331960678,
-0.046376027166843414,
0.029683126136660576,
-0.01503441110253334,
-0.005939710885286331,
0.002227391581982374,
-0.007193221244961023,
0.042179662734270096,
0.04754854366183281,
-0.02426796220242977,
0.010082080960273743,
0.06411802023649216,
-0.001978617860004306,
0.0161374993622303,
0.02644328400492668,
0.024375956505537033,
-0.017726566642522812,
0.0629146546125412,
-0.025286197662353516,
-0.040513455867767334,
0.03946436569094658,
-0.005538587458431721,
-0.009526679292321205,
0.009781238622963428,
0.044894956052303314,
0.010830329731106758,
-0.03733532503247261,
0.03588511049747467,
-0.051590632647275925,
0.03573083132505417,
-0.02847975678741932,
0.04023575410246849,
0.007478635758161545,
0.01062976848334074,
0.05554015189409256,
-0.05069581791758537,
0.021706944331526756,
0.05251630023121834,
0.06137187033891678,
0.011848566122353077,
-0.023851409554481506,
0.03162703290581703,
0.00808417797088623,
-0.03798329457640648,
0.012697095982730389,
-0.009657816030085087,
0.0240519717335701,
0.02716839127242565,
-0.03440403938293457,
-0.006703387945890427,
0.019500765949487686,
0.022925741970539093,
0.021691516041755676,
0.006630105897784233,
0.012697095982730389,
0.02786264382302761,
-0.04072944447398186,
-0.0004785034980159253,
0.028988875448703766,
-0.02923572063446045,
0.0917646735906601,
0.0005660081515088677,
0.020071594044566154,
-0.013337350450456142,
0.01815854385495186,
-0.02847975678741932,
0.03866211697459221,
0.026088444516062737,
0.04020490124821663,
-0.033200670033693314,
0.017016885802149773,
-0.036965057253837585,
0.009796665981411934,
-0.02270975150167942,
0.011447442695498466,
0.005939710885286331,
0.00808417797088623,
-0.04628346115350723,
-0.019624188542366028,
0.02127496525645256,
-0.019377343356609344,
-0.0054460205137729645,
0.03366350382566452,
-0.028016921132802963,
0.003754745703190565,
-0.010907469317317009,
-0.0006441114819608629,
-0.04020490124821663,
0.02773922123014927,
0.008624151349067688,
0.010791760869324207,
0.01965504325926304,
0.013476201333105564,
0.07812648266553879,
-0.03665650263428688,
-0.01970132626593113,
0.009457253850996494,
-0.018451673910021782,
-0.020333867520093918,
0.07584316283464432,
0.006255981046706438,
0.007756336592137814,
-0.014818421564996243,
-0.04773367568850517,
0.011192883364856243,
-0.03381778299808502,
0.014278448186814785,
0.014748996123671532,
0.05248544365167618,
-0.008130460977554321,
-0.016538623720407486,
-0.0349285863339901,
-0.004512637387961149,
0.014409583993256092,
0.011470584198832512,
-0.025131920352578163,
-0.043629877269268036,
-0.017248302698135376,
0.04443212226033211,
-0.022817745804786682,
0.02699868567287922,
0.012226548045873642,
-0.014008460566401482,
0.07072112709283829,
0.042117949575185776,
-0.03127219155430794,
0.06417973339557648,
0.0615878589451313,
0.013823326677083969,
0.0031164197716861963,
0.06473513692617416,
0.002327672438696027,
0.03853869438171387,
-0.006441114936023951,
0.007852761074900627,
-0.02340400405228138,
0.029636843129992485,
-0.026782697066664696,
0.036224521696567535,
0.015520387329161167,
0.01766485534608364,
0.008647293783724308,
-0.044987525790929794,
0.0014116455568000674,
0.028942590579390526,
0.008948136121034622,
-0.007220219820737839,
-0.007559631951153278,
0.0031627032440155745,
-0.018544239923357964,
0.055200740694999695,
0.053009990602731705,
-0.016492340713739395,
0.003926380537450314,
0.017387153580784798,
0.00910241436213255,
0.005507731810212135,
-0.006807525642216206,
-0.008693576790392399,
0.044987525790929794,
-0.021074403077363968,
0.03520628809928894,
0.03807586058974266,
-0.001471428433433175,
-0.029683126136660576,
0.05643496662378311,
0.003818385535851121,
0.02935914322733879,
0.07380669564008713,
-0.023928549140691757,
-0.0197630375623703,
-0.03489772975444794,
0.04446297883987427,
-0.003176202531903982,
-0.013599623925983906,
-0.001211083959788084,
0.005966709461063147,
0.02940542623400688,
0.028896307572722435,
-0.010591198690235615,
0.013059649616479874,
0.008616438135504723,
0.0060708471573889256,
0.06300722062587738,
0.007108368445187807,
0.02773922123014927,
-0.020087022334337234,
-0.030979063361883163,
-0.06131015717983246,
-0.03136475756764412,
0.006857666186988354,
0.025347908958792686,
0.027538659051060677,
-0.008924993686378002,
-0.008037894032895565,
0.0629146546125412,
0.014101027511060238,
-0.01536610908806324,
-0.01130087859928608,
-0.06948690116405487,
0.01130087859928608,
0.002524377079680562,
-0.0028772884979844093,
-0.04017404466867447,
0.0024915928952395916,
0.004763339646160603,
0.02496221289038658,
0.01913049817085266,
-0.022246917709708214,
0.012689382769167423,
0.005152891855686903,
-0.011408872902393341,
-0.004994757007807493,
0.004632202908396721,
0.014147311449050903,
-0.006483541335910559,
-0.038199283182621,
-0.022339483723044395,
-0.005858714692294598,
0.03866211697459221,
-0.019253920763731003,
-0.039094097912311554,
0.032583557069301605,
-0.03065507858991623,
-0.07917557656764984,
-0.04017404466867447,
0.0337560698390007,
-0.07121481746435165,
0.029035158455371857,
-0.003068207763135433,
-0.019469909369945526,
-0.028032349422574043,
0.03283040225505829,
0.053750526160001755,
0.025085635483264923,
-0.009920088574290276,
0.0009396506939083338,
-0.03304639086127281,
-0.03424976021051407,
-0.01684718020260334,
-0.019346486777067184,
-0.023249724879860878,
0.06007593125104904,
0.009040703065693378,
-0.005600298754870892,
0.026165584102272987,
-0.015543528832495213,
0.018698519095778465,
0.00695023313164711,
0.010182361118495464,
0.036934200674295425,
-0.03511371836066246,
0.007413067854940891,
0.05634240061044693,
-0.014810707420110703,
0.05569443106651306,
0.04847421124577522,
0.0498935729265213,
-0.024298816919326782,
-0.04156254976987839,
0.020827557891607285,
-0.051528919488191605,
-0.004620632156729698,
-0.022231489419937134,
-0.03412633761763573,
-0.00751720555126667,
-0.009341545403003693,
-0.020102450624108315,
0.016970602795481682,
-0.021475525572896004,
-0.01675461232662201,
0.033910349011421204,
0.056712668389081955,
0.006097846198827028,
-0.02186122164130211,
-0.028371762484312057,
0.026211867108941078,
0.01209541130810976,
0.04153169319033623,
-0.018821941688656807,
0.03782901540398598,
-0.006711102090775967,
-0.029621414840221405,
-0.009642387740314007,
-0.0038318848237395287,
0.00802246667444706,
-0.03440403938293457,
0.011879421770572662,
0.005052611231803894,
-0.04076030105352402,
0.02920486405491829,
-0.028140343725681305,
0.03647136688232422,
0.036903347820043564,
-0.0037894584238529205,
0.015196403488516808,
0.01692431978881359,
0.03009967692196369,
-0.00041872067959047854,
-0.04881362244486809,
-0.009927802719175816,
-0.017248302698135376,
-0.03298468142747879,
0.0004941723891533911,
-0.03961864113807678,
-0.026181010529398918,
-0.01357648242264986,
-0.006205840967595577,
-0.0001489748974563554,
-0.017726566642522812,
-0.004223365802317858,
0.05189918726682663,
0.02127496525645256,
0.03341665863990784,
-0.003689177567139268,
0.0042465077713131905,
0.028695745393633842,
0.02868031896650791,
0.04606747254729271,
0.004146226681768894,
0.013275639154016972,
-0.027955209836363792,
0.0410071462392807,
-0.03736618161201477,
0.02412911131978035,
-0.005326454993337393,
0.0035908252466470003,
-0.0396803542971611,
0.005156748928129673,
-0.0196858998388052,
0.04588233679533005,
0.012211119756102562,
0.012149408459663391,
-0.06849952042102814,
-0.015420106239616871,
-0.015288970433175564,
0.016677474603056908,
-0.014725854620337486,
0.002607301576063037,
-0.0701657310128212,
0.036286234855651855,
0.03295382484793663,
-0.06849952042102814,
0.013769329525530338,
-0.041315704584121704,
-0.03369436040520668,
-0.0025185917038470507,
0.009673243388533592,
-0.0009647209080867469,
-0.0017144165467470884,
-0.04631431773304939,
-0.025826171040534973,
0.010112936608493328,
0.025949593633413315,
-0.006452685687690973,
-0.002977569354698062,
-0.07146166265010834,
0.018019694834947586,
0.053935661911964417,
-0.038384418934583664,
0.04187110438942909,
0.05325683578848839,
0.004385358188301325,
0.03273783624172211,
0.025841599330306053,
0.04224137216806412,
0.04400014504790306,
0.05001699551939964,
-0.028109489008784294,
-0.0003295286151114851,
-0.0016334204701706767,
0.03301553428173065,
0.02500849775969982,
-0.013113647699356079,
-0.006464256905019283,
-0.02201549895107746,
0.0029062156099826097,
-0.019454481080174446,
-0.017896272242069244,
0.007370641455054283,
-0.004886762239038944,
-0.05189918726682663,
0.025409620255231857,
-0.01913049817085266,
0.006456542760133743,
0.03532971069216728,
0.03162703290581703,
0.045080091804265976,
0.006475827656686306,
0.052979134023189545,
-0.001145515707321465,
-0.002134824637323618,
-0.007200935389846563,
0.0233885757625103,
-0.020858412608504295,
-0.019547048956155777,
-0.005623440723866224,
0.011177456006407738,
0.039865486323833466,
0.007868188433349133,
-0.04032832384109497,
-0.0007149830344133079,
-0.06529053300619125,
-0.03443489596247673,
0.0062868366949260235,
0.0022466762457042933,
-0.012226548045873642,
-0.042827628552913666,
0.04338303208351135,
0.02044186182320118,
-0.0408528670668602,
0.019423626363277435,
-0.012357683852314949,
-0.07288102060556412,
-0.028186628594994545,
0.030238527804613113,
0.048011377453804016,
0.0513746403157711,
0.009920088574290276,
-0.0021078260615468025,
-0.0010857328306883574,
-0.012859088368713856,
0.023157158866524696,
-0.0017057383665814996,
-0.03674906864762306,
-0.036255378276109695,
0.026597563177347183,
-0.01501898281276226,
0.02497764118015766,
0.009758096188306808,
0.03486687317490578,
0.004705485422164202,
-0.026952402666211128,
0.008169030770659447,
0.027584943920373917,
-0.07596658915281296,
-0.0008292453712783754,
-0.0083618788048625,
-0.004107657354325056,
-0.0313030481338501,
0.04023575410246849,
-0.006001422181725502,
0.02647414058446884,
0.003936022520065308,
-0.005831716116517782,
0.012689382769167423,
-0.0540282279253006,
0.02414453960955143,
-0.013869610615074635,
-0.01396217755973339,
-0.033169813454151154,
0.005623440723866224,
-0.013483915477991104,
0.007320500910282135,
-0.06547567248344421,
-0.05513903126120567,
0.012511962093412876,
-0.008161316625773907,
-0.037582170218229294,
0.04541950300335884,
-0.045666348189115524,
0.0032089867163449526,
-0.023234298452734947,
-0.01616835594177246,
-0.015890654176473618,
-0.00384538434445858,
-0.03011510521173477,
0.014108741655945778,
-0.038353562355041504,
0.05766919255256653,
0.01669290103018284,
-0.029035158455371857,
-0.04986271634697914,
-0.026057587936520576,
0.02932828664779663,
0.027538659051060677,
0.0033169814851135015,
0.03289211168885231,
0.06232839450240135,
-0.04094543680548668,
0.0023816698230803013,
-0.013059649616479874,
-0.006927091162651777,
0.013977604918181896,
-0.007212506141513586,
0.039803776890039444,
-0.046499449759721756,
-0.00875528808683157,
0.019377343356609344,
0.017711138352751732,
0.03807586058974266,
-0.008493015542626381,
0.019516192376613617,
-0.008377306163311005,
0.011578579433262348,
-0.012064555659890175,
-0.03585425391793251,
0.022200632840394974,
-0.02047271840274334,
-0.004821193870157003,
-0.011038605123758316,
0.07837332785129547,
-0.015049838460981846,
0.010676051490008831,
0.007490206975489855,
-0.03283040225505829,
0.02280231937766075,
-0.06504368782043457,
-0.00474019767716527,
0.0161374993622303,
-0.012450250796973705,
-0.023573709651827812,
0.005160606000572443,
-0.004227222874760628,
0.010089794173836708,
-0.04696228727698326,
-0.011470584198832512,
0.001649812562391162,
-0.00949582364410162,
0.03495944291353226,
-0.03569997474551201,
-0.020997263491153717,
-0.02482336387038231,
-0.009179553017020226,
-0.023589137941598892,
0.05844058468937874,
-0.021444670855998993,
-0.0018416960956528783,
0.04464811086654663,
-0.0015987078659236431,
0.008261597715318203,
-0.0058201453648507595,
-0.02704496867954731,
-0.03826099634170532,
-0.004304361995309591,
-0.0054421634413301945,
-0.07127653062343597,
-0.05686694756150246,
0.002613087184727192,
-0.035514842718839645,
-0.05405908450484276,
0.008284739218652248,
-0.032552700489759445,
-0.010436920449137688,
0.007467065006494522,
-0.01683175191283226,
-0.0227251797914505,
0.01595236547291279,
-0.01249653473496437,
-0.010421493090689182,
0.020719563588500023,
-0.03600853309035301,
0.033941205590963364,
-0.053843092173337936,
0.010483204387128353,
0.0025128063280135393,
0.04474068060517311,
-0.020904697477817535,
-0.023959405720233917,
-0.012180264107882977,
-0.06991888582706451,
-0.03205901011824608,
-0.0242062509059906,
0.01903793029487133,
0.04474068060517311,
-0.0034886158537119627,
0.02257090061903,
0.021753227338194847,
0.0048636202700436115,
0.010591198690235615,
-0.006194269750267267,
-0.04001976549625397,
0.019392769783735275,
-0.014787565916776657,
-0.08337194472551346,
0.03224414587020874,
-0.025101063773036003,
0.01602950505912304,
0.05276314541697502,
-0.008739860728383064,
-0.013391348533332348,
0.01282051857560873,
0.012110838666558266,
0.011239167302846909,
0.0031819879077374935,
-0.058872561901807785,
-0.030346522107720375,
-0.001986331772059202,
0.008693576790392399,
-0.011894849129021168,
0.009418684057891369,
0.009125555865466595,
-0.010182361118495464,
-0.040575169026851654,
0.025949593633413315,
0.014401870779693127,
-0.05840972810983658,
0.005889570340514183,
0.01283594686537981,
-0.03273783624172211,
-0.017186591401696205,
0.005631154403090477,
-0.0022138922940939665,
0.021676087751984596,
-0.007224076893180609,
-0.02277146279811859,
-0.03350922465324402,
-0.023141730576753616,
0.011833138763904572,
0.01394674926996231,
0.0002854146878235042,
0.016723757609725,
0.018467100337147713,
-0.04554292559623718,
0.024453096091747284,
-0.022262344136834145,
0.025255342945456505,
0.039094097912311554,
0.01568237878382206,
-0.03807586058974266,
0.032552700489759445,
0.041963670402765274,
-0.040482599288225174,
0.016230067238211632,
-0.003949522040784359,
0.01396217755973339,
-0.012627671472728252,
-0.047887954860925674,
-0.0466228723526001,
0.0456046387553215,
-0.026520423591136932,
0.06343919783830643,
0.00842359010130167,
0.031195053830742836,
-0.0041385130025446415,
-0.025147346779704094,
-0.02039557881653309,
0.10268757492303848,
0.003262984100729227,
0.061032459139823914,
0.04517265781760216,
-0.018821941688656807,
-0.01137030404061079,
0.05424421653151512,
0.02417539432644844,
0.008261597715318203,
-0.020642424002289772,
-0.08071835339069366,
-0.025347908958792686,
-0.013915893621742725,
-0.034681741148233414,
0.05288656800985336,
0.03887810930609703,
-0.010598912835121155,
-0.041408270597457886,
-0.030855640769004822,
-0.004485638812184334,
0.0276775099337101,
-0.0011349089909344912,
-0.0067689563147723675,
0.008955849334597588,
0.006124844774603844,
0.0012178336037322879,
-0.03276868909597397,
-0.05436763912439346,
-0.04153169319033623,
0.0061826989986002445,
-0.025425048545002937,
0.030238527804613113,
-0.022185206413269043,
-0.03486687317490578,
0.02491592988371849,
0.02488507516682148,
-0.015142405405640602,
-0.020657852292060852,
0.0255330428481102,
-0.0411614254117012,
0.036101099103689194,
0.028232911601662636,
-0.018451673910021782,
0.007791049312800169,
0.03634794428944588,
0.004165511578321457,
-0.06294550746679306,
0.028371762484312057,
0.02709125354886055,
0.03677992522716522,
-0.0037508888635784388,
0.0204264335334301,
-0.03520628809928894,
0.02193836122751236,
0.0033266237005591393,
-0.010413778945803642,
0.008284739218652248,
-0.03298468142747879,
0.04017404466867447,
-0.022385766729712486,
-0.06300722062587738,
0.00948039535433054,
0.020025311037898064,
-0.00637940363958478,
0.00802246667444706,
-0.020812129601836205,
0.01571323536336422,
0.05810117349028587,
-0.0076020583510398865,
-0.013291067443788052,
0.028001494705677032,
0.010822616517543793,
0.012373112142086029,
-0.03006882220506668,
-0.006641676649451256,
0.009966371580958366,
0.0109537523239851,
-0.009310689754784107,
0.019917316734790802,
-0.015335253439843655,
0.011069460771977901,
-0.013877324759960175,
0.042087092995643616,
0.03591596707701683,
-0.016461484134197235,
-0.028217483311891556,
0.04335217550396919,
-0.01538153737783432,
0.03452746197581291,
0.0364096574485302,
-0.0276775099337101,
0.029775694012641907,
-0.008037894032895565,
0.023265153169631958,
0.02854146808385849,
-0.02203092724084854,
0.011509153991937637,
-0.0227251797914505,
-0.017757421359419823,
-0.0012448322959244251,
-0.029081441462039948,
0.021012691780924797,
0.03236756846308708,
0.047239985316991806,
0.021568093448877335,
0.06683331727981567,
-0.017788276076316833,
0.02041100710630417,
0.020935552194714546,
0.028047777712345123,
-0.026921546086668968,
-0.03631708770990372,
0.02931285835802555,
0.008554726839065552,
-0.008963563479483128,
-0.03421890735626221,
-0.002073113340884447,
-0.008801572024822235,
0.025023924186825752,
-0.020133305341005325,
-0.041963670402765274,
0.014371015131473541,
0.03452746197581291,
0.0064025456085801125,
-0.031812164932489395,
0.0005891498876735568,
-0.009063844569027424,
0.003191630356013775,
0.006637819577008486,
0.008523871190845966,
-0.061896417289972305,
0.05797775089740753,
-0.023604566231369972,
0.03378692641854286,
0.04748683050274849,
0.004890619311481714,
-0.008130460977554321,
0.007983896881341934,
-0.0015697807539254427,
-0.00711222505196929,
-0.01747972145676613,
0.018744802102446556,
-0.03434232994914055,
-0.027955209836363792,
0.03724275901913643,
-0.013275639154016972,
-0.008169030770659447,
-0.015142405405640602,
0.005122036207467318,
0.005002470687031746,
-0.008793857879936695,
0.009009847417473793,
-0.010082080960273743,
-0.021367531269788742,
-0.023126302286982536,
-0.026566706597805023,
0.026489567011594772,
0.046406883746385574,
0.05328769236803055,
0.015427820384502411,
-0.023265153169631958,
-0.0127665214240551,
-0.020133305341005325,
-0.01470271311700344,
0.013615051284432411,
0.009997227229177952,
-0.042117949575185776,
0.012658527120947838,
-0.007416924461722374,
-0.03221328929066658,
-0.003284197300672531,
0.024298816919326782,
-0.0380450040102005,
0.008107319474220276,
0.008709005080163479,
-0.018467100337147713,
0.03881639614701271,
0.03193558752536774,
-0.006961803883314133,
0.012311400845646858,
0.009171838872134686,
0.016245495527982712,
-0.024437667801976204,
-0.0048636202700436115,
0.03421890735626221,
-0.015265827998518944,
0.012002844363451004,
-0.014008460566401482,
0.006448829080909491,
-0.050973519682884216,
0.03424976021051407,
-0.05430592969059944,
-0.03077850118279457,
-0.010251786559820175,
-0.0106220543384552,
-0.0038511697202920914,
-0.003822242608293891,
0.03286125883460045,
-0.012859088368713856,
-0.05711379274725914,
-0.010537201538681984,
-0.04109971225261688,
-0.01315221656113863,
-0.01974761113524437,
-0.007467065006494522,
-0.034064628183841705,
0.04390757530927658,
0.019963599741458893,
-0.02496221289038658,
0.2818971276283264,
0.03890896216034889,
0.04310533031821251,
0.0070273722521960735,
-0.030192244797945023,
-0.00954982079565525,
-0.027955209836363792,
-0.0481039434671402,
-0.028880879282951355,
0.03082478605210781,
-0.025425048545002937,
-0.014818421564996243,
0.014317017048597336,
0.02554847113788128,
0.02624272182583809,
0.03264526650309563,
0.024561090394854546,
-0.012249689549207687,
-0.016662046313285828,
-0.054645340889692307,
-0.0025436619762331247,
-0.05128207430243492,
-0.008940421976149082,
0.03971121087670326,
-0.03875468671321869,
0.003818385535851121,
0.007737052161246538,
-0.015582098625600338,
-0.010683765634894371,
-0.02494678646326065,
0.008331023156642914,
-0.005041040480136871,
-0.009002133272588253,
-0.007158508524298668,
-0.016600335016846657,
0.030223099514842033,
-0.028757456690073013,
0.0067728133872151375,
-0.06812925636768341,
-0.04458640143275261,
0.004223365802317858,
0.05510817468166351,
0.0033169814851135015,
-0.050911806523799896,
-0.023650849238038063,
0.01818940043449402,
-0.05754576995968819,
-0.020734990015625954,
0.024468522518873215,
-0.05695951357483864,
0.05834801867604256,
0.011817710474133492,
0.07078284025192261,
0.025162775069475174,
-0.037674736231565475,
0.05634240061044693,
0.028819167986512184,
-0.02406740002334118,
-0.04393843188881874,
-0.00948039535433054,
0.011501439847052097,
0.021043546497821808,
-0.0007757301209494472,
0.025193631649017334,
-0.011231453157961369,
0.034712597727775574,
0.0018561596516519785,
-0.013692190870642662,
0.005978280212730169,
0.047239985316991806,
-0.006738100666552782,
-0.05199175328016281,
-0.043475598096847534,
0.010020369663834572,
0.027538659051060677,
-0.017047742381691933,
0.022493762895464897,
0.04020490124821663,
-0.029636843129992485,
-0.03594681993126869,
-0.03795243799686432,
0.013931321911513805,
-0.026720985770225525,
-0.0395260751247406,
0.029683126136660576,
0.019315632060170174,
-0.0396803542971611,
-0.02715296484529972,
-0.0012236189795657992,
0.009650101885199547,
-0.0055540152825415134,
0.03881639614701271,
0.027646653354167938,
-0.04406185448169708,
-0.01681632362306118
] |
10371_6 | Another form of the marching euphonium is the convertible euphonium. Recently widely produced, the horn resembles a convertible tuba, being able to change from a concert upright to a marching forward bell on either the left or right shoulder. These are mainly produced by Jupiter or Yamaha, but other less expensive versions can be found.
Five valves
The five-valve euphonium (non-compensating) is an extremely rare variation of the euphonium manufactured in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Britain's Besson musical instrument company and Highams of Manchester Musical Instrument Company.
Higham and Besson's Clearbore five-valve euphonium was economical but not widely used.
The Besson five-valve euphonium featured the standard three piston valves horizontally not on top, but had an additional two piston valves off to the side. The standard euphonium has eight possible fingering and non-fingering positions by which sound is produced. The Besson and the Highams "clearbore" model rare fourth and fifth extra "side" valves change the possible fingering and non-fingering positions from eight to thirty-two.
The term 'five-valve euphonium' does not refer to variations of the double bell euphonium made by various brass instrument companies during the same time period. Some of the double-bell euphoniums had five valves, with the fifth valve either not on top with the other four, or by itself off to the side, but the double-bell fifth valve was used for switching the sound to the second smaller trombone-sized bell, and not for changing the fingering pitch of the instrument. Also, Musical Instruments manufactures several euphoniums with five vertical rotary valves today, but this is an unrelated recent development.
Notable euphonium players
German Ferdinand Sommer, if one discounts the claims of Moritz and Sax each of whose horns also approached a euphonium in nature, in addition to being credited with inventing the euphonium as the Sommerhorn in 1843, as a soloist on the horn, qualifies as the first euphonium player to significantly advance and alter the understanding of the instrument. | [
-0.03215450793504715,
0.007771182339638472,
-0.01405231561511755,
0.011897474527359009,
-0.040193136781454086,
0.021028803661465645,
-0.04162969812750816,
-0.010476196184754372,
0.021258043125271797,
0.025781681761145592,
0.06577614694833755,
0.00949811190366745,
-0.0032265307381749153,
-0.05186901241540909,
-0.08613251894712448,
0.05767638608813286,
-0.03820640221238136,
-0.04887363314628601,
-0.025384334847331047,
-0.023779666051268578,
-0.02877706289291382,
-0.03524158522486687,
-0.06901604682207108,
-0.026072049513459206,
-0.0099260238930583,
0.049087587743997574,
0.0020784283988177776,
0.013356958515942097,
0.03560836985707283,
-0.00823730044066906,
0.030397014692425728,
0.0009694874752312899,
0.015068605542182922,
-0.01659686118364334,
-0.02737106755375862,
-0.009100764989852905,
0.01581745035946369,
-0.03982635587453842,
0.037564534693956375,
-0.03496650233864784,
0.026056766510009766,
-0.013525066897273064,
0.030702665448188782,
-0.03698379918932915,
0.007083467207849026,
-0.02555244229733944,
0.029266105964779854,
-0.01904207095503807,
-0.0004424779035616666,
-0.01026223972439766,
-0.021624824032187462,
-0.046581245958805084,
0.006552398204803467,
-0.0022751912474632263,
-0.03560836985707283,
-0.0198520477861166,
-0.029449496418237686,
-0.029525909572839737,
-0.004424301441758871,
0.012592830695211887,
0.0239019263535738,
-0.015198507346212864,
0.0381452739238739,
-0.05724847689270973,
-0.0156493429094553,
0.010201109573245049,
-0.000220164394704625,
-0.07732976227998734,
-0.025032835081219673,
-0.06650970876216888,
-0.03533328324556351,
0.030351167544722557,
0.03163490071892738,
-0.04358586668968201,
-0.014182217419147491,
-0.009948947466909885,
-0.049026455730199814,
-0.050921496003866196,
-0.01567990891635418,
-0.016917794942855835,
0.01736098900437355,
0.0002545501629356295,
-0.06595953553915024,
-0.04043765738606453,
-0.029235539957880974,
0.05306105315685272,
0.0015120183816179633,
0.014136369340121746,
-0.015939710661768913,
0.00012643932132050395,
0.05147166550159454,
0.0560564361512661,
-0.0034576794132590294,
-0.014312119223177433,
0.039337314665317535,
-0.0036697250325232744,
0.020463349297642708,
0.04642842337489128,
0.022694604471325874,
-0.015389539301395416,
0.037442274391651154,
-0.02494114078581333,
-0.018384922295808792,
0.04144630581140518,
-0.020417502149939537,
0.010720716789364815,
-0.03774792701005936,
0.09359040856361389,
-0.005543749313801527,
-0.05951029434800148,
0.0019341991282999516,
-0.03417180851101875,
0.05782921239733696,
-0.06907717883586884,
0.03371332958340645,
0.011064574122428894,
-0.0000579065817873925,
0.059021253138780594,
-0.01995902508497238,
-0.020279958844184875,
-0.0063842898234725,
0.040987830609083176,
0.01195860467851162,
-0.031023599207401276,
0.0034003700129687786,
-0.009826687164604664,
-0.029434213414788246,
0.02223612740635872,
-0.0011079857358708978,
0.0102775227278471,
0.022923842072486877,
-0.027493327856063843,
-0.024971704930067062,
0.04972945526242256,
0.009161895141005516,
0.017544381320476532,
0.006613528355956078,
0.04373868927359581,
0.012134353630244732,
-0.014976910315454006,
0.024329837411642075,
0.013311111368238926,
-0.006510371342301369,
0.09212327748537064,
-0.04554203152656555,
0.03808414191007614,
0.004749055951833725,
0.00991074088960886,
-0.005727139767259359,
-0.001782328705303371,
-0.009062559343874454,
0.054833829402923584,
-0.018812833353877068,
0.0073547326028347015,
-0.04985171556472778,
-0.014671258628368378,
-0.04526694864034653,
0.006968847941607237,
0.02144143357872963,
0.027737848460674286,
-0.04862910881638527,
0.004752876702696085,
0.0316043384373188,
-0.003173041855916381,
-0.006017508450895548,
0.030152494087815285,
-0.05935746803879738,
0.0022560881916433573,
0.022526495158672333,
-0.030702665448188782,
-0.04300512745976448,
0.028456129133701324,
0.013754305429756641,
-0.013846000656485558,
0.03646419197320938,
0.01661214418709278,
0.06388110667467117,
-0.014159292913973331,
-0.02481888048350811,
0.016352340579032898,
-0.0006404348532669246,
0.011247965507209301,
0.07745201885700226,
0.01908791996538639,
0.04618389904499054,
-0.03554723784327507,
-0.05627039074897766,
0.027875391766428947,
-0.022618191316723824,
0.0013849821407347918,
0.011553616262972355,
0.07439550757408142,
-0.024329837411642075,
-0.00411482946947217,
-0.05712621286511421,
-0.02147199958562851,
-0.020279958844184875,
0.016933077946305275,
0.010201109573245049,
-0.02313779853284359,
-0.004271476063877344,
0.03897053003311157,
-0.02715711109340191,
0.013739022426307201,
0.031084729358553886,
-0.02076900191605091,
0.04688689857721329,
0.022648755460977554,
-0.00031377008417621255,
0.03576119244098663,
0.036678146570920944,
-0.005887606646865606,
-0.003153938567265868,
0.04804837331175804,
0.0136244036257267,
0.018660007044672966,
-0.010308087803423405,
0.0031596694607287645,
-0.059082381427288055,
0.04566429182887077,
-0.021258043125271797,
0.022098584100604057,
0.004577127285301685,
0.04856798052787781,
-0.01655101403594017,
-0.0288076288998127,
0.0345691554248333,
0.04150743782520294,
0.00471849087625742,
-0.012271896935999393,
-0.023000255227088928,
0.013395165093243122,
0.010606097988784313,
0.03190998733043671,
0.06042724847793579,
-0.004111009184271097,
0.02083013206720352,
0.002082248916849494,
-0.008382485248148441,
-0.01480116043239832,
0.005306869279593229,
-0.016306493431329727,
0.04872080683708191,
-0.008627005852758884,
0.005306869279593229,
0.040865570306777954,
0.022801581770181656,
-0.0198520477861166,
0.04548090323805809,
0.0033736254554241896,
0.013884207233786583,
0.04202704504132271,
-0.047345373779535294,
-0.02637770026922226,
-0.0290368665009737,
0.03771736100316048,
-0.005322151817381382,
-0.0017794632585719228,
-0.005704216193407774,
0.017131751403212547,
0.038512054830789566,
0.03062625229358673,
-0.01655101403594017,
0.03383558988571167,
0.031787727028131485,
0.040865570306777954,
0.04398321360349655,
0.0003877950075548142,
0.03560836985707283,
-0.013846000656485558,
-0.031787727028131485,
-0.06394223868846893,
-0.027646154165267944,
-0.0007478903280571103,
0.03548610582947731,
0.025858093053102493,
0.018339073285460472,
0.025414898991584778,
0.06687648594379425,
0.023764383047819138,
-0.011721724644303322,
0.015076247043907642,
-0.05373348668217659,
-0.0012608113465830684,
0.010514401830732822,
-0.01586329936981201,
-0.036066845059394836,
0.009215384721755981,
0.01160710584372282,
0.009307079948484898,
0.004802545066922903,
-0.006468344014137983,
0.00579209066927433,
-0.01971450448036194,
-0.03252129256725311,
0.016306493431329727,
0.012745656073093414,
0.003220799844712019,
-0.03903166204690933,
-0.007694769650697708,
-0.04456394910812378,
0.010422706604003906,
0.02397833950817585,
-0.04392208158969879,
0.023504579439759254,
0.014969268813729286,
-0.038573186844587326,
-0.030947186052799225,
-0.035883452743291855,
0.04652011767029762,
-0.061558157205581665,
0.040773872286081314,
0.026744483038783073,
0.026973720639944077,
-0.02159425988793373,
0.047375939786434174,
0.04945436865091324,
-0.0025636497884988785,
-0.011240324005484581,
0.00226754997856915,
-0.050065670162439346,
-0.021242760121822357,
0.009330003522336483,
-0.01740683801472187,
-0.0018893067026510835,
0.0725615993142128,
-0.013937695883214474,
-0.03252129256725311,
0.03139038011431694,
-0.012462928891181946,
-0.020356371998786926,
-0.0009666220284998417,
0.01983676478266716,
0.01193568017333746,
-0.026790330186486244,
0.006491268053650856,
0.06748779118061066,
0.017712488770484924,
0.053244445472955704,
0.01826266013085842,
0.04043765738606453,
-0.04707029089331627,
-0.03389672189950943,
0.01983676478266716,
-0.05220523104071617,
0.021976323798298836,
0.006059535779058933,
-0.044961296021938324,
-0.008848602883517742,
-0.033407680690288544,
-0.0075228409841656685,
0.0056239827536046505,
-0.03496650233864784,
-0.01905735395848751,
0.05107431858778,
0.04545033723115921,
0.002565559931099415,
-0.029525909572839737,
-0.038450922816991806,
0.026010919362306595,
0.01482408493757248,
0.06265850365161896,
-0.027875391766428947,
0.044349994510412216,
-0.0016562476521357894,
-0.036097411066293716,
-0.025139814242720604,
0.03383558988571167,
-0.00746553111821413,
-0.04807893931865692,
0.021059369668364525,
0.023474015295505524,
-0.052419185638427734,
0.012401798740029335,
-0.019408853724598885,
0.037564534693956375,
0.03637249767780304,
-0.013823077082633972,
-0.02565942145884037,
0.008290790021419525,
0.02486472763121128,
0.0036716354079544544,
-0.07879688590765,
-0.030045514926314354,
-0.015381897799670696,
-0.025812245905399323,
0.0014327401295304298,
-0.02886875905096531,
-0.04208817332983017,
-0.03392728790640831,
-0.010965237393975258,
0.008115040138363838,
-0.005761525593698025,
-0.015427745878696442,
0.030183058232069016,
0.011324377730488777,
0.005738602019846439,
0.004985935520380735,
0.0005783494561910629,
0.020417502149939537,
0.049026455730199814,
0.07647393643856049,
-0.01569519005715847,
0.01111806370317936,
-0.04031539708375931,
0.05782921239733696,
-0.012164918705821037,
0.04615333676338196,
-0.02321421168744564,
0.030183058232069016,
0.016031406819820404,
0.004225628450512886,
-0.017743052914738655,
0.044319428503513336,
0.005921992473304272,
0.004630615934729576,
-0.05364179238677025,
-0.03976522386074066,
0.0006533294799737632,
0.014976910315454006,
0.01480116043239832,
-0.002548367017880082,
-0.062322285026311874,
0.05935746803879738,
-0.0030163954943418503,
-0.05306105315685272,
0.021334456279873848,
-0.03988748416304588,
-0.008596440777182579,
0.019485265016555786,
0.023596275597810745,
0.010774205438792706,
-0.002758502261713147,
-0.04707029089331627,
-0.01110278069972992,
0.028593672439455986,
0.04162969812750816,
-0.03530271723866463,
-0.012585189193487167,
-0.035088762640953064,
0.007744438014924526,
0.036739278584718704,
-0.051655057817697525,
0.022877994924783707,
0.040132004767656326,
0.028532542288303375,
0.050921496003866196,
0.020509198307991028,
0.03735058009624481,
0.024513227865099907,
0.005944916512817144,
-0.04942380264401436,
0.0037652410101145506,
-0.021655390039086342,
0.05177731812000275,
0.013861283659934998,
-0.012692167423665524,
-0.004451046232134104,
-0.008779831230640411,
-0.001759404898621142,
-0.00664027314633131,
-0.008099757134914398,
0.013532708398997784,
-0.0014422917738556862,
-0.06669309735298157,
0.006579142529517412,
-0.008802755735814571,
0.009773197583854198,
0.02411588281393051,
0.03967352956533432,
0.024620207026600838,
0.009291796945035458,
0.035975150763988495,
-0.022877994924783707,
-0.016780251637101173,
-0.02816576138138771,
0.040804438292980194,
-0.0016084895469248295,
-0.023015538230538368,
0.01480880193412304,
0.016719121485948563,
0.02072315290570259,
0.01733042486011982,
-0.011263247579336166,
0.0043020411394536495,
-0.05296935886144638,
-0.03064153529703617,
0.017116468399763107,
-0.008466538973152637,
-0.014319759793579578,
-0.04279117286205292,
0.02737106755375862,
0.021135782822966576,
-0.029311953112483025,
0.019668657332658768,
-0.010361576452851295,
-0.06919943541288376,
-0.022633474320173264,
0.01976035162806511,
0.02159425988793373,
0.059082381427288055,
0.02983156032860279,
0.008443615399301052,
-0.003497796133160591,
-0.03735058009624481,
0.03203224763274193,
-0.0006595380255021155,
-0.04025426506996155,
-0.019271310418844223,
0.01982148177921772,
-0.023626839742064476,
0.013930054381489754,
0.0018616069573909044,
0.0065638599917292595,
-0.02491057477891445,
-0.016153667122125626,
-0.0214108694344759,
0.022664038464426994,
-0.03817583993077278,
0.015588212758302689,
-0.0026591657660901546,
-0.008810396306216717,
-0.020478632301092148,
0.03365220129489899,
-0.012027375400066376,
0.024268707260489464,
-0.017681922763586044,
0.0031825935002416372,
0.007423504255712032,
-0.051685623824596405,
0.054069701582193375,
-0.017192881554365158,
-0.002947624074295163,
-0.040896132588386536,
0.013020742684602737,
-0.04068217799067497,
0.016291210427880287,
-0.039398442953825,
-0.034446895122528076,
-0.006021329201757908,
-0.020310524851083755,
-0.05376405268907547,
0.010300446301698685,
-0.06816022098064423,
0.01201973482966423,
-0.020417502149939537,
-0.03875657543540001,
-0.0015559557359665632,
-0.023687969893217087,
-0.016337057575583458,
0.020157698541879654,
-0.010911748744547367,
0.05691225826740265,
0.018430769443511963,
0.005020321346819401,
-0.01586329936981201,
-0.0016849023522809148,
0.04529751092195511,
0.014610128477215767,
0.0035818503238260746,
0.0018157593440264463,
0.0443805567920208,
-0.05299992486834526,
0.0005377551424317062,
0.015488876029849052,
0.0026859100908041,
0.017712488770484924,
-0.007289781700819731,
0.035088762640953064,
-0.03625023737549782,
-0.020356371998786926,
0.010369217954576015,
0.012348310090601444,
0.03242959454655647,
-0.031008318066596985,
-0.026775047183036804,
-0.0345691554248333,
-0.0029094177298247814,
-0.01480880193412304,
-0.020020155236124992,
0.0017336155287921429,
-0.013387523591518402,
-0.0006098697194829583,
0.007713872939348221,
0.03725888580083847,
-0.0025617394130676985,
-0.011920398101210594,
0.003450038144364953,
-0.019439417868852615,
0.03294920176267624,
-0.045939378440380096,
0.017529098317027092,
0.06675422936677933,
0.005295407492667437,
-0.042668912559747696,
-0.011202117428183556,
0.012195483781397343,
0.021013522520661354,
-0.037564534693956375,
-0.012524059042334557,
-0.026652786880731583,
-0.0022885636426508427,
0.02808934822678566,
-0.011989169754087925,
-0.005757704842835665,
-0.014709465205669403,
-0.04890419542789459,
-0.01904207095503807,
0.0515327975153923,
-0.011079857125878334,
-0.01116391085088253,
0.04636729136109352,
-0.017559662461280823,
0.008925016038119793,
0.03823696821928024,
-0.016826100647449493,
-0.039306748658418655,
-0.035883452743291855,
0.023672686889767647,
-0.03961239755153656,
-0.060671769082546234,
0.015160300768911839,
-0.018461333587765694,
-0.054894961416721344,
-0.006338442210108042,
-0.05691225826740265,
0.003308674553409219,
0.005150223150849342,
-0.014373249374330044,
-0.0019513920415192842,
-0.01639818772673607,
-0.02139558643102646,
-0.024620207026600838,
0.0004123903636354953,
-0.058257125318050385,
0.05565908923745155,
-0.02478831447660923,
0.016306493431329727,
0.007977496832609177,
0.03362163528800011,
-0.005444412585347891,
-0.022801581770181656,
-0.008107398636639118,
-0.05189957842230797,
-0.03942900896072388,
-0.005734781268984079,
0.029449496418237686,
0.03780905529856682,
0.0061932578682899475,
0.04031539708375931,
0.01734570786356926,
-0.007457890082150698,
0.013303469866514206,
-0.022098584100604057,
-0.03408011049032211,
0.02063145861029625,
0.0009866803884506226,
-0.07726863026618958,
0.019149050116539,
0.0005659323651343584,
0.023535145446658134,
0.012294820509850979,
-0.0075266617350280285,
-0.030886055901646614,
0.03808414191007614,
0.03887883573770523,
-0.001988643314689398,
0.00004089279173058458,
-0.03148207813501358,
-0.033377114683389664,
0.010896466672420502,
-0.045114122331142426,
-0.03533328324556351,
0.0033736254554241896,
0.0032360823825001717,
-0.01110278069972992,
-0.017177598550915718,
0.02885347604751587,
-0.018384922295808792,
0.002204509451985359,
0.04214930534362793,
0.0026114077772945166,
-0.030855491757392883,
0.0064072138629853725,
-0.009330003522336483,
-0.01076656486839056,
0.011003443971276283,
-0.016749687492847443,
0.004943908657878637,
-0.026209592819213867,
-0.00822965893894434,
0.025888659060001373,
0.009031994268298149,
0.001017245464026928,
0.009811404161155224,
0.019592244178056717,
-0.01739155501127243,
-0.006086280103772879,
-0.024268707260489464,
0.029220256954431534,
0.05452818050980568,
0.00043507543159648776,
-0.0039237975142896175,
0.04465564340353012,
0.003008754225447774,
-0.03328542038798332,
0.009177178144454956,
-0.006537115667015314,
0.030091363936662674,
-0.017574945464730263,
-0.04187421873211861,
-0.030060797929763794,
0.06308641284704208,
-0.022939125075936317,
0.04691746458411217,
-0.014678900130093098,
0.047406505793333054,
-0.04043765738606453,
-0.009253591299057007,
-0.01575632020831108,
0.0739675983786583,
0.038328662514686584,
0.05865447223186493,
0.041018396615982056,
-0.020111851394176483,
-0.004004030954092741,
0.01891981065273285,
0.0365864522755146,
-0.01584801636636257,
-0.01748325116932392,
-0.07708524167537689,
-0.03780905529856682,
0.02651524357497692,
-0.02567470259964466,
0.023000255227088928,
0.02480359748005867,
0.0015511800302192569,
-0.044288862496614456,
-0.002206419827416539,
0.005268663167953491,
0.028501976281404495,
-0.00639575207605958,
0.0012589009711518884,
0.008619364351034164,
0.02052447944879532,
0.021624824032187462,
-0.025919225066900253,
-0.04691746458411217,
-0.04652011767029762,
-0.00740440096706152,
-0.014571921899914742,
0.012929046526551247,
-0.003887501545250416,
-0.006174155045300722,
0.008925016038119793,
0.019164331257343292,
0.028456129133701324,
0.019149050116539,
0.0196992214769125,
-0.00824494194239378,
0.05031019076704979,
0.011049292050302029,
-0.005539928562939167,
-0.01243236381560564,
0.028242172673344612,
-0.008619364351034164,
-0.044258296489715576,
0.05043245106935501,
0.03203224763274193,
0.02220556139945984,
-0.01818624883890152,
0.004634436685591936,
-0.01639818772673607,
0.04349416866898537,
0.04224099963903427,
0.019668657332658768,
0.02138030342757702,
-0.06094685569405556,
0.05853221192955971,
-0.017957009375095367,
-0.03640305995941162,
-0.003954362589865923,
0.030870774760842323,
-0.000950384302996099,
-0.010544967837631702,
-0.017192881554365158,
0.028532542288303375,
0.05131884291768074,
-0.02157897688448429,
-0.01438853144645691,
0.035119324922561646,
0.02381023019552231,
-0.005635444540530443,
-0.033529940992593765,
-0.012653960846364498,
0.021013522520661354,
-0.009375851601362228,
0.013158285059034824,
-0.00018410710617899895,
0.0009628013940528035,
-0.018553029745817184,
-0.02316836267709732,
0.020127132534980774,
0.0460922047495842,
-0.001647651195526123,
-0.037472840398550034,
0.0680379644036293,
0.009528676979243755,
0.06122194230556488,
0.01578688621520996,
-0.013563273474574089,
0.018430769443511963,
-0.006269671022891998,
0.002901776460930705,
0.03239902853965759,
-0.030840208753943443,
0.010514401830732822,
-0.031038882210850716,
-0.028318585827946663,
-0.008420690894126892,
-0.04288286715745926,
0.019225461408495903,
0.031161142513155937,
0.05370292067527771,
-0.028471412137150764,
0.060641203075647354,
-0.016367623582482338,
0.013295828364789486,
0.042485520243644714,
0.016673274338245392,
0.005658368580043316,
-0.016841381788253784,
0.037533972412347794,
0.01363204512745142,
0.0015712383901700377,
-0.01583273336291313,
0.0033698047045618296,
-0.013165926560759544,
0.005730960518121719,
-0.05370292067527771,
-0.06018272787332535,
-0.008382485248148441,
0.025460748001933098,
0.018491899594664574,
-0.015985559672117233,
0.023458732292056084,
0.012661602348089218,
0.014969268813729286,
0.001271318062208593,
-0.014709465205669403,
-0.07072769105434418,
0.08001948893070221,
-0.0012913764221593738,
0.016688557341694832,
0.0231989286839962,
0.03307146206498146,
-0.016230080276727676,
-0.004886598791927099,
0.025307921692728996,
0.008153246715664864,
0.024971704930067062,
0.007706231437623501,
-0.024406250566244125,
0.01487757358700037,
0.045052990317344666,
-0.035180456936359406,
-0.013379882089793682,
0.027951804921030998,
-0.012271896935999393,
-0.00822965893894434,
0.002248446922749281,
-0.010147620923817158,
-0.014610128477215767,
-0.02642354927957058,
-0.00622000265866518,
-0.0067319683730602264,
0.030779078602790833,
0.01032336987555027,
0.05889899283647537,
0.03279637545347214,
-0.003898963565006852,
-0.03128340467810631,
-0.026286005973815918,
-0.02226669155061245,
-0.020371655002236366,
-0.0021414689254015684,
-0.033468808978796005,
-0.014503151178359985,
-0.045052990317344666,
-0.025048118084669113,
-0.02547602914273739,
0.010353934951126575,
-0.022098584100604057,
-0.007992779836058617,
0.018721137195825577,
-0.02892988920211792,
0.04933210834860802,
0.014663618057966232,
-0.0239019263535738,
0.01991317793726921,
0.015381897799670696,
0.013861283659934998,
-0.024482663720846176,
-0.0008639423176646233,
0.049057021737098694,
0.020004872232675552,
-0.012187842279672623,
-0.03988748416304588,
0.003851205576211214,
-0.04972945526242256,
0.03325485438108444,
-0.0328575074672699,
-0.020020155236124992,
-0.02058560959994793,
-0.0012378874234855175,
-0.01827794313430786,
0.004901881795376539,
-0.005627803038805723,
-0.02815047837793827,
-0.05752355977892876,
0.007240113336592913,
-0.07885801792144775,
-0.04135461151599884,
-0.012653960846364498,
-0.017101185396313667,
-0.050065670162439346,
0.020402219146490097,
0.017727771773934364,
-0.03389672189950943,
0.27581965923309326,
0.05370292067527771,
0.04551146924495697,
0.00038803377537988126,
-0.021854063495993614,
-0.009765557013452053,
-0.0397040955722332,
-0.030045514926314354,
-0.03297976776957512,
0.013807794079184532,
-0.015909146517515182,
-0.026882026344537735,
0.016505166888237,
0.021089935675263405,
0.0060327909886837006,
0.01656629703938961,
0.01201973482966423,
0.010590814985334873,
0.010384500958025455,
-0.0794081911444664,
-0.0032590061891824007,
-0.0412629172205925,
0.00955924205482006,
0.038420360535383224,
-0.04450281709432602,
0.006147410254925489,
0.0019313336815685034,
-0.0009011935326270759,
-0.016031406819820404,
-0.019454700872302055,
-0.016077253967523575,
0.0009694874752312899,
-0.0365864522755146,
-0.0021395585499703884,
-0.030167777091264725,
0.00865757092833519,
-0.006647914182394743,
-0.003480603452771902,
-0.013525066897273064,
-0.010201109573245049,
0.027921238914132118,
0.058409951627254486,
0.008810396306216717,
-0.008497104048728943,
-0.004057520069181919,
0.006227643694728613,
-0.05721791088581085,
-0.0102775227278471,
0.03132925182580948,
-0.038450922816991806,
0.03967352956533432,
-0.044136036187410355,
0.06296415627002716,
-0.0067701744846999645,
-0.036097411066293716,
0.04572542384266853,
-0.01896565966308117,
-0.04688689857721329,
-0.038389794528484344,
-0.010942313820123672,
0.004890419542789459,
-0.012149636633694172,
-0.003709841752424836,
0.020325805991888046,
-0.030870774760842323,
0.02983156032860279,
-0.04269947484135628,
0.02478831447660923,
0.0223431047052145,
0.015320767648518085,
-0.03631136566400528,
-0.06791570037603378,
-0.036708712577819824,
0.0001321702729910612,
0.034263502806425095,
-0.013975902460515499,
0.014655976556241512,
0.012753297574818134,
-0.03787018731236458,
-0.04728424549102783,
-0.012653960846364498,
0.040926698595285416,
-0.010499119758605957,
0.0038664881139993668,
0.06100798398256302,
-0.013288186863064766,
-0.03811470791697502,
-0.02469662018120289,
0.011637670919299126,
0.023305905982851982,
0.007740617264062166,
0.047375939786434174,
0.027783697471022606,
-0.020004872232675552,
-0.010613738559186459
] |
10371_7 | United Kingdom
Alfred James Phasey (1834–1888), English ophicleide, baritone and euphonium artist credited with modifying the bore of the baritone saxhorn, precursor of the baritone horn, to enlarge it and make it more resonant thereby creating the first true euphonium which he went on to popularize as a performer and author of an early instructional method for tenor brass.
Steven Mead, English euphonium soloist and professor at the Royal Northern College of Music noted internationally for advancing the British euphonium sound.
David Thornton, principal euphonium of the Brighouse and Rastrick Band and student of Steven Mead noted for winning several prestigious international competitions and advancing the British euphonium sound through broadcast as well as recording media.
United States
Simone Mantia (1873–1951), an Italian-born American baritone horn/euphonium virtuoso and also trombone artist at the start of the 20th century. Playing as soloist with the Sousa and the Pryor Bands, Mantia was the first euphonium virtuoso to record and popularized this non-orchestral instrument in the United States.
Leonard Falcone (1899–1985), Italian-born American baritone/euphonium soloist, arranger, professor, Director of Bands at Michigan State University, and teacher of many noted euphonium artists. Falcone advanced an operatic passionate baritone style and is the namesake of the Leonard Falcone International Tuba and Euphonium Festival, the leading venue for the instrument in the United States.
Arthur W. Lehman, (1917–2009), American euphonium soloist known as 'Art', Recording Artist, United States Marine Band, noted euphonium author of works such as The Art of Euphonium. Lehman was a student of Harold Brasch and Simone Mantia and advanced the concept of a rich resonant sound with no vibrato pioneered by Mantia.
Brian Bowman, former soloist with the U.S. Navy Band (1971–75) and U.S. Air Force Band (1976–91); former professor of euphonium at the University of North Texas, co-editor of "Arban's Method for Trombone and Euphonium". Bowman innovated a fusion of the mellow British sound with deep passion heard in Falcone recordings, becoming the best known American artist at the end of the 20th century through recording, teaching and the first euphonium recital at Carnegie Hall. | [
-0.02194245159626007,
-0.01363429892808199,
0.02199029177427292,
0.006039755418896675,
-0.04059991240501404,
0.002112917834892869,
-0.04901969060301781,
-0.035178087651729584,
0.03712356463074684,
-0.02883136086165905,
0.03941987082362175,
-0.04031287506222725,
0.009599822573363781,
-0.016935234889388084,
-0.0441400483250618,
0.06043742224574089,
0.002677026903256774,
-0.010740000754594803,
-0.03112766332924366,
-0.031191449612379074,
-0.006051715463399887,
0.0037534190341830254,
-0.04433140531182289,
-0.04018530249595642,
0.004122182726860046,
0.042545393109321594,
0.003912884276360273,
0.0916607603430748,
0.036421917378902435,
0.0062071941792964935,
0.010134031996130943,
0.01522098109126091,
-0.015508018434047699,
-0.02830512449145317,
-0.012103430926799774,
-0.03929229825735092,
0.011489488184452057,
-0.04369354248046875,
0.016488730907440186,
-0.062159646302461624,
-0.01207951083779335,
-0.02407928928732872,
-0.021814879029989243,
-0.009049666114151478,
-0.0007729093194939196,
0.003940790891647339,
0.046563923358917236,
-0.019869400188326836,
-0.0011820379877462983,
0.01238249521702528,
0.002675033640116453,
-0.011306103318929672,
0.0550793819129467,
-0.0017521270783618093,
0.010389176197350025,
-0.051156528294086456,
0.006382605992257595,
-0.025434745475649834,
0.014128642156720161,
-0.006904855836182833,
0.008810468018054962,
0.007694209925830364,
0.0014511359622702003,
-0.03355154022574425,
-0.0440443679690361,
0.01304427720606327,
-0.02352115884423256,
-0.04720178619027138,
-0.03721924498677254,
-0.039005257189273834,
-0.02782672829926014,
-0.0008785551763139665,
0.037825215607881546,
0.0005307210958562791,
-0.03265853226184845,
0.009687528945505619,
-0.06589113920927048,
-0.04449087008833885,
0.03224392235279083,
0.0019963085651397705,
0.03798468038439751,
-0.004720178432762623,
0.01884882152080536,
0.013969176448881626,
-0.02862405590713024,
0.01763688400387764,
-0.005513519514352083,
0.007702182978391647,
-0.028257284313440323,
-0.0013733964879065752,
0.04627688601613045,
0.048062898218631744,
-0.03616677224636078,
0.011345969513058662,
0.05724811181426048,
0.030314389616250992,
0.015547885559499264,
0.016616303473711014,
0.03524187207221985,
-0.0061753010377287865,
0.05903412401676178,
0.02553042396903038,
-0.03766574710607529,
0.029501115903258324,
-0.021671360358595848,
-0.011920045129954815,
-0.04586227610707283,
0.03769764304161072,
0.020315904170274734,
-0.0305216945707798,
0.006597884465008974,
-0.0048437644727528095,
0.06426459550857544,
-0.014734610915184021,
0.0038630515336990356,
0.03696409985423088,
-0.026933720335364342,
0.041014522314071655,
-0.021272696554660797,
0.006139421369880438,
-0.011521381326019764,
0.048381827771663666,
0.017652830109000206,
-0.034125614911317825,
0.029485169798135757,
-0.024669311940670013,
-0.034572117030620575,
0.009799154475331306,
0.015292740426957607,
0.041652385145425797,
0.03444454446434975,
-0.023537106812000275,
-0.016018308699131012,
-0.026598842814564705,
0.029692474752664566,
0.05102895572781563,
0.03278610482811928,
0.01276521198451519,
0.019502628594636917,
-0.03358343243598938,
0.02661479078233242,
0.03527376800775528,
-0.028719734400510788,
0.07922245562076569,
-0.014112696051597595,
0.028161605820059776,
-0.032196082174777985,
-0.007427105214446783,
-0.041046418249607086,
-0.006518152076750994,
0.012757238931953907,
0.0049832966178655624,
-0.01715848594903946,
0.04522441327571869,
-0.009137372486293316,
0.026407485827803612,
-0.03926040232181549,
-0.017142539843916893,
0.0036158799193799496,
0.015619644895195961,
-0.0727800503373146,
0.015244901180267334,
0.01707875356078148,
-0.010500802658498287,
-0.0004263210284989327,
-0.012637640349566936,
-0.0009164282237179577,
0.0022285301238298416,
0.019072072580456734,
0.029261916875839233,
-0.023728465661406517,
0.04879644140601158,
0.015874790027737617,
0.00863505620509386,
0.017381738871335983,
-0.0013494767481461167,
0.06480677425861359,
-0.04372543841600418,
-0.013163875788450241,
-0.013506727293133736,
0.006179287564009428,
0.00662579108029604,
0.04401247575879097,
0.009225078858435154,
0.017461471259593964,
-0.0005780623760074377,
-0.04372543841600418,
0.033998042345047,
-0.0012817038223147392,
0.011162584647536278,
0.058810871094465256,
0.05779029428958893,
0.0006224137614481151,
0.024573631584644318,
-0.036549489945173264,
-0.004122182726860046,
0.003041804302483797,
-0.00745102483779192,
-0.01099514588713646,
-0.02915029227733612,
0.013706059195101261,
0.06037363409996033,
0.006861002650111914,
-0.008037060499191284,
0.026646682992577553,
-0.02331385388970375,
0.06228721886873245,
0.0067334300838410854,
-0.006940735504031181,
0.0467233881354332,
0.02682209573686123,
0.0016026281518861651,
0.0008641036110930145,
0.06072445958852768,
0.010357283987104893,
0.02399955689907074,
-0.011106771416962147,
0.0266945231705904,
0.02061888761818409,
0.03753817453980446,
0.005892249755561352,
0.01719038002192974,
0.013339288532733917,
0.027236705645918846,
-0.0013684132136404514,
-0.0508057065308094,
0.000986194354481995,
0.04525630548596382,
0.002330189570784569,
-0.004253741819411516,
-0.021192964166402817,
-0.01469474472105503,
0.005326147191226482,
0.07073888927698135,
0.042864322662353516,
0.020842138677835464,
-0.0056171719916164875,
0.025275280699133873,
0.0013056236784905195,
-0.011170557700097561,
-0.033838577568531036,
-0.016743876039981842,
0.02243679389357567,
0.026598842814564705,
0.0182428527623415,
0.04401247575879097,
0.0022484634537249804,
0.01961425505578518,
-0.004704231861978769,
-0.005134788807481527,
-0.01747741736471653,
0.05399501323699951,
0.005952049512416124,
0.0005441759712994099,
-0.03216418996453285,
0.014208375476300716,
0.01357051357626915,
-0.032036617398262024,
-0.010859600268304348,
-0.019869400188326836,
0.028368910774588585,
0.02299492433667183,
-0.0483180433511734,
0.0152608472853899,
0.018019599840044975,
0.021559733897447586,
0.038558755069971085,
0.014702717773616314,
-0.007718129549175501,
-0.0028026059735566378,
-0.0449373759329319,
-0.049912698566913605,
-0.03418939933180809,
0.02069862000644207,
0.030138976871967316,
-0.014423653483390808,
0.010556614957749844,
-0.0314147025346756,
0.061426106840372086,
0.01679171621799469,
0.014870156534016132,
0.016935234889388084,
-0.07660721987485886,
0.007116147316992283,
0.018753141164779663,
0.000503063783980906,
-0.02294708415865898,
0.010652294382452965,
-0.020682673901319504,
0.013985123485326767,
-0.020427528768777847,
-0.016042228788137436,
-0.037346817553043365,
0.010405123233795166,
-0.0017750501865521073,
0.02959679439663887,
-0.015858842059969902,
0.039196617901325226,
-0.03454022482037544,
-0.019869400188326836,
0.030457908287644386,
0.013267528265714645,
0.04544766619801521,
-0.011625033803284168,
-0.004871670622378588,
-0.0009727394790388644,
-0.0550793819129467,
-0.06812365353107452,
-0.04968944564461708,
-0.010540668852627277,
-0.06410512328147888,
0.03527376800775528,
0.039324190467596054,
-0.04028098285198212,
-0.019502628594636917,
0.004819844383746386,
0.04815857857465744,
0.0036756794434040785,
-0.009831047616899014,
-0.031749580055475235,
-0.045001160353422165,
-0.012828998267650604,
0.00849951058626175,
-0.04678717628121376,
-0.0010504788951948285,
0.09618958085775375,
0.03020276315510273,
-0.015539911575615406,
0.0713767558336258,
-0.022867351770401,
-0.03192499279975891,
-0.004516860004514456,
0.015157194808125496,
0.010755946859717369,
-0.018450157716870308,
0.025737730786204338,
0.04634067043662071,
0.03846307471394539,
0.040727484971284866,
-0.01856178231537342,
0.0039049112237989902,
-0.06735822558403015,
-0.008953987620770931,
0.03060142695903778,
-0.07169568538665771,
-0.002499621594324708,
-0.00294014485552907,
-0.020762406289577484,
-0.04356596991419792,
-0.00043927758815698326,
-0.017812294885516167,
0.0330093577504158,
-0.05520695075392723,
-0.02130458876490593,
0.007686236407607794,
0.04917915537953377,
0.007088241167366505,
-0.004927483852952719,
-0.04937051609158516,
0.052655503153800964,
-0.007965301163494587,
0.03629434481263161,
-0.008531403727829456,
0.004947416950017214,
-0.0047999112866818905,
-0.004768018145114183,
-0.043948687613010406,
0.016329266130924225,
0.0028962919022887945,
-0.06589113920927048,
0.043470293283462524,
-0.004636459052562714,
-0.02616828680038452,
-0.0063786194659769535,
-0.030617374926805496,
0.04452276602387428,
0.07335412502288818,
-0.0064224726520478725,
0.0014431626768782735,
0.01864151656627655,
0.0028105792589485645,
-0.009145345538854599,
-0.02835296466946602,
-0.017222272232174873,
-0.06161746382713318,
-0.03769764304161072,
-0.005465679802000523,
-0.03823982551693916,
-0.0088981743901968,
-0.03951554745435715,
-0.0009378563845530152,
0.01115461066365242,
0.015476126223802567,
-0.04988080635666847,
0.04952998086810112,
0.02726859785616398,
0.06314833462238312,
0.018274744972586632,
-0.00637064641341567,
0.02761942334473133,
0.07552285492420197,
0.021878665313124657,
0.02513176202774048,
0.03629434481263161,
-0.010301470756530762,
0.0314147025346756,
-0.014726637862622738,
0.03112766332924366,
0.024653363972902298,
0.01433594711124897,
-0.003886971389874816,
0.019741827622056007,
-0.012510067783296108,
0.016361158341169357,
0.00016270462947431952,
-0.007953341118991375,
-0.06200018152594566,
-0.023329801857471466,
0.015930602326989174,
0.028703788295388222,
-0.016855502501130104,
0.005924142897129059,
-0.025466639548540115,
0.055908601731061935,
0.01372997835278511,
-0.06375430524349213,
0.012366549111902714,
-0.011617060750722885,
-0.0313190221786499,
0.002545467810705304,
0.006039755418896675,
0.014359867200255394,
-0.001470072427764535,
-0.041652385145425797,
-0.0195345226675272,
0.02851242944598198,
-0.006442405749112368,
-0.01427216175943613,
-0.011058931238949299,
-0.05243225395679474,
0.01207951083779335,
0.04002583771944046,
-0.03345585986971855,
0.016919288784265518,
0.01723822019994259,
-0.0020132518839091063,
0.04136534780263901,
0.04366165027022362,
0.05326147377490997,
-0.008212472312152386,
0.03269042447209358,
-0.051475461572408676,
0.0414610281586647,
-0.012478174641728401,
0.022165702655911446,
-0.008762628771364689,
0.0037334857042878866,
-0.02399955689907074,
-0.0022225503344088793,
0.05275118350982666,
-0.029820047318935394,
-0.009456303901970387,
0.042066995054483414,
-0.020044812932610512,
-0.04398058354854584,
0.0292300246655941,
-0.016839556396007538,
0.03120739571750164,
0.003906904719769955,
0.01727011241018772,
-0.0019454789580777287,
0.007315479218959808,
0.020682673901319504,
-0.0009866927284747362,
0.0013235635124146938,
-0.01803554594516754,
0.012486147694289684,
-0.004293608479201794,
-0.013825657777488232,
-0.0029421383515000343,
-0.01357051357626915,
0.008794521912932396,
-0.007255679927766323,
-0.0449373759329319,
0.00794935505837202,
-0.07826565951108932,
-0.027938352897763252,
-0.028002139180898666,
-0.03112766332924366,
-0.019917240366339684,
-0.06509381532669067,
-0.00023433951719198376,
0.006932761985808611,
-0.010668241418898106,
-0.024749044328927994,
-0.025721782818436623,
-0.06082013621926308,
-0.057120539247989655,
0.004544766619801521,
0.03498672693967819,
0.04296000301837921,
0.03511429950594902,
0.03859064728021622,
0.010524722747504711,
-0.02423875406384468,
0.009177238680422306,
0.007020468357950449,
-0.04965755343437195,
-0.01111474446952343,
0.019518576562404633,
-0.01260574720799923,
0.037027888000011444,
-0.014280134811997414,
0.044841695576906204,
0.008969933725893497,
-0.05303822085261345,
-0.019582362845540047,
0.041492920368909836,
-0.04857318848371506,
-0.005130802281200886,
-0.018051493912935257,
-0.006342739798128605,
0.02138432301580906,
0.04720178619027138,
0.006932761985808611,
0.045734703540802,
0.0007305512554012239,
-0.02347332052886486,
0.011058931238949299,
-0.0475207157433033,
0.028783520683646202,
0.013219689019024372,
-0.043916795402765274,
-0.06349916011095047,
0.010349310003221035,
-0.0467233881354332,
0.008180579170584679,
-0.018131226301193237,
-0.0012996437726542354,
0.01956641487777233,
-0.03184525668621063,
-0.06550842523574829,
0.004815857857465744,
-0.003041804302483797,
-0.004688285291194916,
0.019502628594636917,
-0.0008008157601580024,
-0.010875546373426914,
-0.016217639669775963,
-0.006837083026766777,
0.0254506915807724,
-0.03546512499451637,
0.06439216434955597,
-0.015213008038699627,
-0.03540133684873581,
-0.07086646556854248,
0.0007584577542729676,
0.06908044964075089,
0.043183255940675735,
0.030617374926805496,
0.022978976368904114,
0.07041995972394943,
-0.025036081671714783,
-0.010907439514994621,
-0.025466639548540115,
0.00918521173298359,
0.017732562497258186,
0.021161070093512535,
0.05364419147372246,
-0.028480537235736847,
-0.007363318931311369,
0.06270182877779007,
0.02109728381037712,
-0.005780624225735664,
-0.03945176303386688,
0.003436481347307563,
-0.006585924886167049,
-0.007140067405998707,
-0.014941916801035404,
-0.03210040181875229,
0.011633007787168026,
-0.023935770615935326,
0.00803307443857193,
-0.010939332656562328,
0.03833550214767456,
-0.033041249960660934,
-0.017668776214122772,
-0.01425621472299099,
-0.022452741861343384,
0.007443051785230637,
-0.05871519446372986,
0.006769310217350721,
0.02814565971493721,
0.04276864603161812,
-0.020523209124803543,
-0.03508240729570389,
-0.005549399182200432,
-0.039324190467596054,
-0.005553385708481073,
-0.0314147025346756,
-0.04050423577427864,
-0.005653051659464836,
0.05447341129183769,
-0.018832873553037643,
-0.015651537105441093,
-0.0013474833685904741,
-0.03575216233730316,
-0.0026730403769761324,
0.05692917853593826,
-0.006306860130280256,
0.007997194305062294,
0.03160605952143669,
-0.018226904794573784,
0.009320758283138275,
-0.020395636558532715,
-0.054696664214134216,
-0.03868632763624191,
-0.016839556396007538,
0.006697550415992737,
-0.04956187307834625,
-0.02379225194454193,
0.018131226301193237,
0.00013392609253060073,
-0.04487358778715134,
0.024031449109315872,
-0.02584935538470745,
0.0008551336941309273,
0.01972588151693344,
-0.03028249554336071,
-0.0029919713269919157,
0.008220446296036243,
-0.0389733649790287,
-0.04901969060301781,
0.043470293283462524,
-0.025578264147043228,
0.017381738871335983,
-0.049434300512075424,
0.0006627784459851682,
-0.003625846467912197,
0.036485705524683,
0.045607130974531174,
-0.04353407770395279,
-0.004118196200579405,
0.0026351672131568193,
-0.037825215607881546,
0.032642584294080734,
0.03546512499451637,
0.04037666320800781,
-0.009209131821990013,
0.018832873553037643,
0.002252449980005622,
-0.0025873275008052588,
0.019311271607875824,
-0.02423875406384468,
-0.054505303502082825,
0.012613720260560513,
-0.007431091740727425,
-0.06266994029283524,
0.025099867954850197,
0.006227127276360989,
-0.0037972719874233007,
0.011019065044820309,
-0.0635310485959053,
-0.012143297120928764,
0.01639305241405964,
0.030792785808444023,
0.01747741736471653,
-0.00017105165170505643,
-0.019311271607875824,
-0.01856178231537342,
-0.0056490651331841946,
-0.051443565636873245,
-0.048541296273469925,
-0.00002150603904738091,
0.005688931327313185,
-0.046563923358917236,
-0.04171617329120636,
0.02294708415865898,
0.004405234009027481,
0.013299421407282352,
0.024573631584644318,
0.013243609108030796,
0.0013953230809420347,
-0.02436632663011551,
-0.0015298720682039857,
0.007518797647207975,
-0.01750931143760681,
-0.03100009076297283,
-0.010333363898098469,
-0.022277329117059708,
-0.0048437644727528095,
0.032913677394390106,
0.0033926283940672874,
-0.023616839200258255,
-0.006701537407934666,
0.0013823664048686624,
-0.03387046977877617,
-0.029979512095451355,
0.018864767625927925,
0.033360179513692856,
0.08483564108610153,
0.02954895608127117,
-0.04968944564461708,
0.03616677224636078,
0.008228419348597527,
-0.06952695548534393,
-0.0014122662832960486,
-0.032483119517564774,
0.024462006986141205,
-0.004273674916476011,
-0.04037666320800781,
-0.006597884465008974,
0.053420938551425934,
-0.03374289721250534,
0.026917774230241776,
-0.0003027352795470506,
0.030553588643670082,
-0.012589800171554089,
-0.009272918105125427,
0.0039886306039988995,
0.03495483472943306,
-0.022739779204130173,
0.07539528608322144,
0.04296000301837921,
-0.008754655718803406,
-0.006916815415024757,
0.005214521661400795,
0.023138443008065224,
0.008244365453720093,
-0.008459644392132759,
-0.055589668452739716,
-0.01719038002192974,
0.02238895557820797,
-0.01860962249338627,
0.025307172909379005,
-0.009209131821990013,
-0.0009224081877619028,
-0.06308455020189285,
-0.0594487339258194,
0.03213229775428772,
0.03945176303386688,
0.0036936195101588964,
-0.03170173987746239,
0.016727929934859276,
-0.02983599342405796,
0.006203207653015852,
-0.0076264371164143085,
-0.043789222836494446,
-0.053739871829748154,
0.01455919910222292,
-0.025386905297636986,
0.01569937728345394,
-0.0029859913047403097,
-0.006546058226376772,
0.009974566288292408,
0.003972684033215046,
0.00318133644759655,
0.017987707629799843,
0.014734610915184021,
-0.019678041338920593,
0.024095235392451286,
0.005373986903578043,
-0.02476499043405056,
-0.019024232402443886,
0.030633321031928062,
-0.004764031618833542,
-0.0390690453350544,
0.030505748465657234,
0.058810871094465256,
0.025737730786204338,
0.009878886863589287,
0.020985659211874008,
-0.0071839201264083385,
0.0492110513150692,
0.013522673398256302,
-0.007474944926798344,
0.00982307456433773,
0.015763163566589355,
0.023329801857471466,
-0.06455162912607193,
-0.03253095969557762,
-0.0023720492608845234,
0.011983831413090229,
-0.003900924464687705,
-0.014375814236700535,
-0.033966150134801865,
-0.0017102673882618546,
0.01499772910028696,
-0.009065613150596619,
0.027475904673337936,
0.009352651424705982,
0.024956349283456802,
0.002258430002257228,
-0.05364419147372246,
-0.004405234009027481,
0.0010704121086746454,
-0.004744098521769047,
-0.00984699372202158,
-0.045639023184776306,
-0.007510824594646692,
0.027045346796512604,
-0.0010953285964205861,
0.05122031643986702,
0.05278307572007179,
0.009153319522738457,
-0.037346817553043365,
0.03197282925248146,
-0.046404458582401276,
0.03760196268558502,
0.05476044863462448,
0.008874254301190376,
0.06439216434955597,
0.01892855390906334,
0.023664679378271103,
-0.012613720260560513,
-0.01695118099451065,
-0.016775770112872124,
-0.027571583166718483,
-0.013793764635920525,
0.008128752931952477,
-0.019263431429862976,
0.031175503507256508,
0.01888071373105049,
0.07035617530345917,
0.01792392134666443,
0.07514014095067978,
-0.02347332052886486,
0.018131226301193237,
0.008523430675268173,
0.004696258809417486,
0.0021208911202847958,
-0.044235724955797195,
0.011704767122864723,
0.037952788174152374,
0.02576962299644947,
-0.015731271356344223,
-0.03232365474104881,
0.011274210177361965,
0.009145345538854599,
-0.017668776214122772,
-0.04892401397228241,
-0.005625145044177771,
0.00781380943953991,
0.0073792655020952225,
-0.012278842739760876,
0.031430646777153015,
0.015428286045789719,
0.013793764635920525,
0.015771137550473213,
-0.01723822019994259,
-0.0424497127532959,
0.07520392537117004,
-0.002073051407933235,
0.02399955689907074,
0.020108597353100777,
0.035178087651729584,
-0.009480223059654236,
-0.018354477360844612,
-0.0014601058792322874,
-0.01577910967171192,
0.0182428527623415,
-0.003135490231215954,
-0.045479558408260345,
-0.029293810948729515,
-0.009815100580453873,
-0.012278842739760876,
-0.016281425952911377,
0.009416436776518822,
0.004656392149627209,
-0.0019763754680752754,
-0.02769915573298931,
0.029612740501761436,
-0.011322049424052238,
-0.051921963691711426,
-0.01956641487777233,
-0.03999394550919533,
0.0693993791937828,
0.011545301415026188,
0.04264107346534729,
0.014854210428893566,
-0.029373543336987495,
-0.04774396866559982,
-0.025386905297636986,
-0.0322120301425457,
-0.03438076004385948,
0.023935770615935326,
-0.051921963691711426,
-0.04280053824186325,
-0.019996972754597664,
-0.017700668424367905,
-0.0331050343811512,
0.029261916875839233,
-0.036485705524683,
-0.0036896327510476112,
0.006538085173815489,
-0.010197818279266357,
0.04053612798452377,
0.04618120566010475,
-0.011744633316993713,
0.02404739521443844,
0.0018956459825858474,
-0.009472250007092953,
0.015595724806189537,
-0.004201915580779314,
-0.0031374834943562746,
-0.005182628519833088,
0.003494287608191371,
-0.007714143022894859,
-0.018657462671399117,
-0.033998042345047,
-0.018976394087076187,
-0.0509013831615448,
-0.023537106812000275,
-0.031637951731681824,
-0.021288642659783363,
0.02859216183423996,
0.010700134560465813,
0.004233808722347021,
-0.026423431932926178,
-0.05689728632569313,
0.024956349283456802,
-0.04098263010382652,
-0.017222272232174873,
0.015611671842634678,
-0.017907975241541862,
-0.019518576562404633,
0.011688820086419582,
0.002433842048048973,
-0.029054611921310425,
0.29928484559059143,
0.03929229825735092,
0.04567091539502144,
0.022420847788453102,
-0.022532474249601364,
0.012597773224115372,
0.00897790677845478,
-0.036868419498205185,
-0.0071839201264083385,
0.025960981845855713,
-0.02879946678876877,
-0.03830360993742943,
0.02114512398838997,
0.0182428527623415,
-0.019965078681707382,
0.03173363208770752,
0.01172071322798729,
-0.03999394550919533,
-0.0044132075272500515,
-0.04908347874879837,
0.002330189570784569,
-0.012597773224115372,
-0.022963030263781548,
0.0029560914263129234,
0.003946770913898945,
-0.03100009076297283,
0.016161827370524406,
0.00684505607932806,
-0.005824476946145296,
-0.02761942334473133,
-0.0602460615336895,
-0.027029400691390038,
-0.002639153739437461,
0.011058931238949299,
-0.04292811080813408,
0.002226536860689521,
-0.02709318697452545,
-0.00950414314866066,
-0.007199866697192192,
0.006127461325377226,
0.013801737688481808,
0.0323077067732811,
0.007997194305062294,
0.005453719757497311,
-0.04496926814317703,
0.01199977844953537,
-0.03890958055853844,
0.010229711420834064,
0.03307314217090607,
-0.00009922989556798711,
0.049785126000642776,
-0.024621471762657166,
0.040855057537555695,
-0.001992322038859129,
-0.004560713190585375,
0.06436026841402054,
0.008866281248629093,
-0.03345585986971855,
-0.038112252950668335,
-0.03970690816640854,
0.00021104261395521462,
0.013379154726862907,
-0.025227440521121025,
0.009400490671396255,
0.011385835707187653,
0.015388419851660728,
0.0011112751672044396,
0.020156437531113625,
-0.02407928928732872,
0.033966150134801865,
-0.046372562646865845,
-0.06305265426635742,
-0.007598530501127243,
-0.01046890951693058,
0.03629434481263161,
0.0013275501551106572,
0.024350380524992943,
0.03060142695903778,
-0.04589416831731796,
-0.017413631081581116,
-0.03004329837858677,
-0.012183163315057755,
-0.012613720260560513,
0.0254506915807724,
0.06314833462238312,
0.03278610482811928,
-0.012223029509186745,
-0.033966150134801865,
-0.017302006483078003,
0.024350380524992943,
0.009248998016119003,
0.007518797647207975,
0.01141772884875536,
-0.03476347774267197,
0.004696258809417486
] |
10371_8 | Japan
Toru Miura, professor of euphonium at the Kunitachi College of Music; soloist and clinician who was awarded a lifetime achievement award by the International Tuba Euphonium Association (formerly TUBA) for his role in promoting the instrument.
Brazil
Irineu de Almeida (known as Irineu Batina) (1863-1916), one of the most influential musicians and professors of the genre of Choro, the very first Brazilian typical music. Irineu was an active composer, euphoniumist, ophicleidist and professor, and has participated in the very first comercial recordings of brazilian music, from 1900 onwards, in Rio de Janeiro, playing both euphonium and ophicleide, as a composer, soloist and counterpointist. Mr. de Almeida was also professor of the prodigy Pixinguinha, which later became the most important developer of the whole genre of Choro, and one of most important creators in Brazilian music history. Due to Irineu Batina and his contemporaries, the bombardino is an essential part of the genre of Choro, which is an intagible cultural heritage in Brazil.
Repertoire
The euphonium repertoire consists of solo literature and orchestral, or, more commonly, concert band parts written for the euphonium. Since its invention in 1843, the euphonium has always had an important role in ensembles, but solo literature was slow to appear, consisting of only a handful of lighter solos until the 1960s. Since then, however, the breadth and depth of the solo euphonium repertoire has increased dramatically.
In the current age, there has been a huge number of new commissions and repertoire development and promotion through Steven Mead's World of the Euphonium Series and the Beyond the Horizon series from Euphonium.com. There has also been a vast number of new commissions by more and more players and a proliferation of large scale Consortium Commissions that are occurring including current ones in 2008 and 2009 organized by Brian Meixner (Libby Larson), Adam Frey (The Euphonium Foundation Consortium), and Jason Ham (David Gillingham). | [
-0.029581168666481972,
-0.012117969803512096,
-0.017034946009516716,
-0.03451400622725487,
-0.034989845007658005,
0.030152171850204468,
-0.026726149022579193,
-0.023141514509916306,
0.04152466356754303,
0.030628008767962456,
0.04444313049316406,
0.0070265186950564384,
-0.005503842141479254,
-0.018367288634181023,
-0.017542505636811256,
0.024124911054968834,
-0.05437225103378296,
-0.013934078626334667,
-0.020349940285086632,
-0.0026785628870129585,
0.006721190642565489,
0.01078562717884779,
-0.04514102265238762,
-0.07423049211502075,
-0.002914498560130596,
0.02658339962363243,
-0.010317721404135227,
0.03502156585454941,
0.017130114138126373,
0.02444213442504406,
0.02696406841278076,
0.002307807095348835,
0.021000251173973083,
-0.005111277103424072,
-0.011816605925559998,
-0.0032396535389125347,
0.0040604714304208755,
-0.036861468106508255,
0.0075340778566896915,
-0.08254177123308182,
0.012228998355567455,
-0.03752763941884041,
-0.050565559417009354,
-0.02720198594033718,
0.013434450142085552,
-0.005805205088108778,
0.03116729110479355,
-0.028883274644613266,
0.01873209699988365,
-0.02109541743993759,
0.010745974257588387,
-0.0048456015065312386,
0.03400644659996033,
0.01797075755894184,
0.0014453533804044127,
0.019414128735661507,
-0.0041714999824762344,
-0.07905230671167374,
0.018557623028755188,
-0.0014314748113974929,
-0.015615367330610752,
-0.04215911403298378,
0.012617597356438637,
-0.051802732050418854,
0.004750434309244156,
0.015766048803925514,
0.0006869889330118895,
0.01564709097146988,
-0.027138542383909225,
-0.06541165709495544,
0.003031475003808737,
0.017368031665682793,
0.047837428748607635,
-0.03638562932610512,
-0.06385725736618042,
-0.0030057004187256098,
-0.020984388887882233,
-0.02845502272248268,
0.020048577338457108,
0.023633211851119995,
0.02855018898844719,
-0.02093680575489998,
-0.000645848922431469,
-0.002964064944535494,
-0.04726642370223999,
0.03080248273909092,
0.010595292784273624,
0.00620966637507081,
-0.02209467440843582,
0.0019043373176828027,
0.01795489713549614,
0.03467261791229248,
-0.03016803413629532,
0.005523668602108955,
0.04437968507409096,
0.005020075011998415,
0.008676085621118546,
0.021872617304325104,
0.009849815629422665,
-0.011959357187151909,
0.060811903327703476,
0.053706079721450806,
-0.04057299345731735,
0.013616854324936867,
-0.04428451508283615,
0.009944982826709747,
-0.005634697154164314,
0.05510186776518822,
0.022411899641156197,
-0.05215167999267578,
0.025346223264932632,
-0.024521440267562866,
0.035370513796806335,
-0.006586370058357716,
0.025790337473154068,
0.05066072568297386,
-0.012395540252327919,
0.028121937066316605,
-0.02395043708384037,
-0.016241885721683502,
0.018795542418956757,
0.03667113184928894,
0.014814375899732113,
-0.05037522315979004,
0.0068163578398525715,
-0.03632218763232231,
-0.0436817891895771,
0.054943252354860306,
-0.0016456012381240726,
0.041080549359321594,
0.00015749692101962864,
-0.03230929747223854,
-0.005000248551368713,
0.050851061940193176,
0.015607437118887901,
0.03787658363580704,
0.020349940285086632,
0.021428503096103668,
0.03790830820798874,
-0.052564073354005814,
0.05139034241437912,
0.009088477119803429,
0.005416605621576309,
0.062175970524549484,
-0.006879802793264389,
0.025171751156449318,
-0.027884019538760185,
0.007744239177554846,
-0.0018993807025253773,
0.003832466434687376,
0.03708352521061897,
0.008160595782101154,
0.017034946009516716,
0.0386696457862854,
0.015155392698943615,
0.03054870292544365,
-0.004556134343147278,
-0.001862701610662043,
0.018256260082125664,
-0.005698142107576132,
-0.053325410932302475,
-0.004881289321929216,
0.013259977102279663,
-0.023284265771508217,
0.016178440302610397,
0.01784386858344078,
-0.020667165517807007,
-0.012006941251456738,
0.02445799671113491,
-0.015528131276369095,
-0.04187361150979996,
0.007093929219990969,
0.03222999349236488,
-0.028740525245666504,
0.027249569073319435,
-0.009334325790405273,
0.04517274349927902,
-0.03927237167954445,
0.013767535798251629,
-0.0032277575228363276,
-0.01919207163155079,
0.03216654807329178,
0.03946270793676376,
0.0005105329328216612,
0.00770062068477273,
-0.011800745502114296,
-0.041334331035614014,
0.005686246324330568,
-0.021428503096103668,
0.03727385774254799,
-0.00004773854379891418,
0.024791080504655838,
-0.004766295664012432,
0.014552665874361992,
-0.03521190211176872,
-0.001934077125042677,
-0.0034755889791995287,
-0.016368774697184563,
-0.00033110289950855076,
-0.04777398332953453,
0.019874105229973793,
0.04752020537853241,
-0.013299630023539066,
0.038225531578063965,
0.02780471183359623,
-0.007518216501921415,
0.042983897030353546,
0.014544735662639141,
-0.012506568804383278,
0.08584090322256088,
0.03813036531209946,
0.004885254893451929,
0.012871377170085907,
0.059543006122112274,
0.015504338778555393,
-0.010603222995996475,
-0.01919207163155079,
-0.013426519930362701,
-0.018256260082125664,
0.015480547212064266,
-0.05100967362523079,
0.02095266617834568,
-0.005384882912039757,
0.001794300158508122,
0.03939926251769066,
-0.020238911733031273,
-0.0033149942755699158,
0.04812293127179146,
0.01684461161494255,
0.01973135396838188,
-0.00007137547072488815,
0.001732837874442339,
-0.014386123046278954,
0.04878910258412361,
0.049582161009311676,
0.0011023544939234853,
0.01732044853270054,
-0.013109295628964901,
0.03876481205224991,
-0.03276927396655083,
0.00533333420753479,
0.0057695177383720875,
0.05342057719826698,
0.01747906021773815,
-0.012236928567290306,
0.049074605107307434,
0.014005454257130623,
0.0038978939410299063,
0.018763819709420204,
0.05199306830763817,
-0.008144734427332878,
0.03803519904613495,
-0.014647833071649075,
0.008517473004758358,
-0.034355394542217255,
0.01846245676279068,
-0.03156382218003273,
-0.010753904469311237,
-0.008652294054627419,
-0.006574474275112152,
0.043110787868499756,
0.042603228241205215,
-0.011642132885754108,
0.019763076677918434,
0.037622805684804916,
0.011174227111041546,
0.036100130528211594,
0.022475343197584152,
0.012744487263262272,
-0.03556084632873535,
-0.03901859372854233,
-0.04399901628494263,
-0.044855520129203796,
-0.009929121471941471,
-0.00227410183288157,
0.017193559557199478,
0.08666568994522095,
-0.054435696452856064,
0.04399901628494263,
0.014988849870860577,
0.007867163047194481,
0.040097154676914215,
-0.04177844524383545,
-0.007403222844004631,
0.0199534110724926,
0.012704834342002869,
-0.04038265720009804,
0.002083767205476761,
-0.01110285148024559,
-0.013196531683206558,
-0.0013462207280099392,
0.019429991021752357,
-0.044347960501909256,
-0.00605105422437191,
0.025425530970096588,
0.03140521049499512,
0.02006443962454796,
0.030247339978814125,
0.02556828036904335,
-0.013870634138584137,
0.020000994205474854,
0.0311990138143301,
0.03787658363580704,
-0.009762578643858433,
-0.0035291207022964954,
0.030897649005055428,
-0.0748649388551712,
-0.03343544527888298,
-0.01732044853270054,
-0.019493434578180313,
-0.06150979921221733,
0.05047038942575455,
0.018494177609682083,
-0.015758119523525238,
-0.005004213657230139,
0.0205878596752882,
0.002892689313739538,
-0.009770509786903858,
-0.016059482470154762,
0.005698142107576132,
-0.0317700169980526,
-0.057576216757297516,
-0.011880051344633102,
-0.009818092919886112,
-0.009746717289090157,
0.030390091240406036,
0.0059796785935759544,
-0.02856605127453804,
0.04625130817294121,
-0.03663941100239754,
-0.04225428029894829,
0.029374973848462105,
-0.0038622061256319284,
0.013402728363871574,
-0.011190088465809822,
0.027503348886966705,
-0.022491205483675003,
0.033752668648958206,
-0.012435194104909897,
-0.013529617339372635,
0.019271377474069595,
-0.037210412323474884,
-0.010555639863014221,
0.03132590278983116,
-0.04653681069612503,
-0.0038978939410299063,
-0.021745728328824043,
-0.02295118011534214,
-0.033340275287628174,
0.019493434578180313,
-0.02981908619403839,
0.020556136965751648,
-0.0305804256349802,
-0.004500620067119598,
0.006229492835700512,
0.029866671189665794,
-0.009770509786903858,
-0.034387119114398956,
-0.029406694695353508,
0.05040694773197174,
-0.00048822807730175555,
0.04688575491309166,
0.028121937066316605,
-0.0048892199993133545,
0.029263945296406746,
-0.013505825772881508,
-0.05836927518248558,
0.052817851305007935,
-0.01159454882144928,
-0.0649041011929512,
0.027281291782855988,
0.03749591484665871,
-0.038733091205358505,
0.02258637174963951,
-0.06452342867851257,
0.03654424101114273,
0.057163823395967484,
0.0040604714304208755,
0.022538788616657257,
-0.011174227111041546,
-0.017748700454831123,
-0.017272865399718285,
0.017383893951773643,
-0.013577201403677464,
-0.0036143746692687273,
-0.03641735389828682,
0.005230236332863569,
-0.007446841336786747,
0.011404214426875114,
-0.024886248633265495,
-0.024505579844117165,
-0.0048456015065312386,
-0.012570014223456383,
-0.005666419398039579,
-0.007510285824537277,
0.03441883996129036,
0.04777398332953453,
0.05265923961997032,
0.04536307975649834,
0.0031127636320888996,
0.04948699474334717,
0.07067757844924927,
0.004790087230503559,
0.007466667797416449,
-0.004480793606489897,
0.032388605177402496,
0.026472371071577072,
0.003544981824234128,
-0.019382406026124954,
0.021650560200214386,
-0.01291103009134531,
0.0030017353128641844,
-0.022998763248324394,
-0.010373235680162907,
-0.01259380578994751,
0.011380422860383987,
-0.06220769137144089,
-0.007240645121783018,
-0.012570014223456383,
0.017764562740921974,
-0.004980422090739012,
0.016107065603137016,
-0.02320495992898941,
0.0735960453748703,
0.014679555781185627,
-0.041714999824762344,
-0.018113508820533752,
-0.017431477084755898,
-0.023601491004228592,
0.029089471325278282,
-0.01110285148024559,
-0.0024247835390269756,
0.018240399658679962,
-0.045077577233314514,
-0.024235939607024193,
-0.021602977067232132,
0.04850360006093979,
-0.009151921607553959,
-0.02071474865078926,
-0.057195547968149185,
0.000007051580723782536,
0.09243916720151901,
-0.04330112040042877,
0.009437424130737782,
0.021777451038360596,
0.010373235680162907,
0.023474600166082382,
0.013466172851622105,
-0.027011651545763016,
0.008882281370460987,
0.03413333743810654,
-0.02507658302783966,
0.0063920700922608376,
0.027392320334911346,
0.041619833558797836,
0.023141514509916306,
-0.02119058556854725,
-0.02418835461139679,
0.019128626212477684,
0.043110787868499756,
-0.030279062688350677,
-0.03505328670144081,
0.009278811514377594,
0.018906570971012115,
-0.09129716455936432,
0.014988849870860577,
-0.012831724248826504,
0.03667113184928894,
-0.0199692714959383,
0.0374007485806942,
0.004010905046015978,
-0.0243311058729887,
0.015218837186694145,
-0.03413333743810654,
-0.036100130528211594,
0.029517723247408867,
-0.012506568804383278,
-0.005420570727437735,
-0.02920049987733364,
0.03330855444073677,
-0.033371999859809875,
0.026789594441652298,
0.008255762979388237,
-0.021618837490677834,
-0.007157374173402786,
-0.027217848226428032,
-0.023379433900117874,
-0.034609176218509674,
-0.039240650832653046,
-0.022871874272823334,
-0.05148550868034363,
0.004564065020531416,
0.04602925106883049,
0.0005521685816347599,
-0.04606097191572189,
-0.021031973883509636,
-0.0349581204354763,
-0.02458488568663597,
0.03917720541357994,
0.052183400839567184,
0.06509443372488022,
0.011880051344633102,
0.003473606426268816,
-0.0028907067608088255,
-0.0424128919839859,
0.005499877035617828,
0.021555393934249878,
-0.037115246057510376,
-0.03806691989302635,
0.022507065907120705,
0.007561834994703531,
0.004338042810559273,
0.00607881136238575,
0.0193348228931427,
-0.018874848261475563,
0.004913012031465769,
-0.011174227111041546,
0.014330608770251274,
-0.035243622958660126,
0.02031821757555008,
0.001920198556035757,
0.0146557642146945,
-0.007982157170772552,
0.06769566982984543,
0.01822453737258911,
0.03714697062969208,
-0.03029492311179638,
-0.006233457941561937,
-0.0023910782765597105,
-0.03755936026573181,
0.03841586783528328,
-0.016939779743552208,
-0.002747955732047558,
-0.05963817238807678,
0.0093581173568964,
-0.006895663682371378,
0.01671772263944149,
-0.019858242943882942,
-0.03426022827625275,
0.022126397117972374,
-0.056307319551706314,
-0.023728379979729652,
0.014639902859926224,
-0.023791825398802757,
-0.000728624640032649,
-0.020048577338457108,
-0.0009090459789149463,
-0.00854126550257206,
0.013513756915926933,
-0.01477472297847271,
0.026091700419783592,
-0.0028550189454108477,
0.072263702750206,
-0.051326896995306015,
-0.02782057411968708,
-0.04168327525258064,
0.012720695696771145,
0.04031921178102493,
-0.0052183400839567184,
0.03819381073117256,
0.004897150676697493,
0.046854034066200256,
-0.03043767437338829,
0.013196531683206558,
-0.019667908549308777,
-0.03302305191755295,
-0.015607437118887901,
0.026979928836226463,
0.05047038942575455,
-0.02656753733754158,
-0.018414871767163277,
0.034609176218509674,
0.005523668602108955,
-0.03165898844599724,
-0.028153659775853157,
0.008144734427332878,
-0.05227857083082199,
-0.009009171277284622,
-0.019763076677918434,
-0.01919207163155079,
-0.00025675343931652606,
-0.03267410770058632,
-0.008144734427332878,
0.01552020013332367,
0.027138542383909225,
-0.03543395921587944,
0.006863941438496113,
0.008699877187609673,
-0.00658240495249629,
0.0699162408709526,
-0.011570757254958153,
0.03476778790354729,
0.028121937066316605,
0.02731301449239254,
-0.05227857083082199,
-0.020667165517807007,
-0.01445749867707491,
-0.010270137339830399,
-0.005139034241437912,
-0.08761736005544662,
-0.02780471183359623,
-0.01606741175055504,
0.04660025238990784,
-0.06135118380188942,
0.004338042810559273,
0.0286770798265934,
-0.041841890662908554,
-0.02455316297709942,
0.06598266214132309,
-0.008834697306156158,
-0.040477823466062546,
0.05215167999267578,
-0.03730558231472969,
0.007442875765264034,
0.015417102724313736,
0.008818835951387882,
-0.022237425670027733,
0.008271624334156513,
0.023490462452173233,
-0.024489717558026314,
-0.04936010763049126,
-0.017177697271108627,
0.010603222995996475,
-0.051326896995306015,
-0.0012619580375030637,
-0.08381066471338272,
0.0005486989393830299,
-0.02642478607594967,
0.009461215697228909,
-0.0008123916923068464,
0.015964314341545105,
-0.046854034066200256,
0.007565800100564957,
0.03816208615899086,
-0.035370513796806335,
-0.006003470625728369,
-0.02429938316345215,
0.019604463130235672,
-0.020651303231716156,
0.0016128874849528074,
0.02008030004799366,
-0.006859976332634687,
-0.028740525245666504,
0.007748204283416271,
-0.010127387009561062,
0.010738044045865536,
0.013212393037974834,
0.041207440197467804,
-0.03632218763232231,
0.00973085593432188,
0.0076768286526203156,
0.0002612144162412733,
-0.018811402842402458,
-0.017526643350720406,
-0.032864440232515335,
0.014616111293435097,
0.0010934326564893126,
-0.0511365607380867,
0.010864933021366596,
0.003844362450763583,
0.014060968533158302,
0.07220026105642319,
-0.009255019947886467,
-0.0008778191986493766,
0.01720941998064518,
0.055070143193006516,
0.03467261791229248,
-0.016987362876534462,
-0.051834456622600555,
-0.020016854628920555,
0.029993560165166855,
-0.0031405207701027393,
-0.00433407723903656,
0.00492094224318862,
0.017019085586071014,
-0.011586618609726429,
-0.07131203263998032,
-0.007050310727208853,
0.022887734696269035,
0.020984388887882233,
0.01613878831267357,
0.02594895102083683,
0.011689716950058937,
-0.004683024249970913,
-0.03483123332262039,
0.016495665535330772,
-0.0023415121249854565,
-0.0034577453043311834,
-0.00246047112159431,
-0.005626766476780176,
-0.004631475079804659,
0.03232515975832939,
0.017637671902775764,
-0.00032069397275336087,
0.015163322910666466,
-0.006098637823015451,
0.022110536694526672,
-0.05729071423411369,
-0.0034220574889332056,
0.07822751998901367,
0.03727385774254799,
-0.007248575799167156,
-0.027503348886966705,
0.0286929402500391,
0.007982157170772552,
-0.05586320534348488,
-0.039716485887765884,
-0.042349446564912796,
0.043967291712760925,
-0.04901115968823433,
-0.05078761652112007,
-0.04466518759727478,
0.04174672067165375,
-0.04082677140831947,
0.025346223264932632,
0.021491948515176773,
0.04748848080635071,
-0.06027262285351753,
-0.017923174425959587,
0.0021908304188400507,
0.020413385704159737,
-0.06407931447029114,
0.07949642091989517,
0.03819381073117256,
-0.018684513866901398,
-0.007609418593347073,
-0.04650508612394333,
0.03419678285717964,
-0.012030732817947865,
0.013608924113214016,
-0.06255663931369781,
-0.028486745432019234,
0.023363571614027023,
-0.008628501556813717,
0.06788600981235504,
-0.016511525958776474,
0.013394797220826149,
-0.033847834914922714,
-0.03638562932610512,
0.016749445348978043,
0.030976956710219383,
-0.04101710766553879,
-0.006562578491866589,
0.013029989786446095,
-0.002293928526341915,
0.0022661713883280754,
-0.046568531543016434,
-0.037971753627061844,
-0.04292045161128044,
0.004714746493846178,
-0.04317422956228256,
-0.003818587865680456,
-0.019620325416326523,
-0.0180817861109972,
0.039589595049619675,
0.019033459946513176,
0.0012401489075273275,
0.018256260082125664,
0.026345480233430862,
-0.018272120505571365,
0.05684660002589226,
0.005301611497998238,
-0.055197034031152725,
-0.01757422834634781,
0.04901115968823433,
-0.04812293127179146,
-0.06642677634954453,
0.02645650878548622,
0.06629988551139832,
-0.02445799671113491,
0.012086247093975544,
0.01846245676279068,
-0.04168327525258064,
0.04263494908809662,
0.02629789710044861,
-0.003638166468590498,
-0.006923420820385218,
-0.03581462800502777,
0.015559853054583073,
0.008652294054627419,
-0.019001737236976624,
0.004825775045901537,
0.04625130817294121,
-0.002214622450992465,
0.007736308500170708,
-0.039113759994506836,
0.0037412643432617188,
-0.008311277255415916,
0.006566543597728014,
0.0035330860409885645,
0.003566791070625186,
0.057322435081005096,
-0.031754154711961746,
-0.035878073424100876,
0.017257003113627434,
-0.01364857703447342,
-0.0049645607359707355,
-0.02655167691409588,
-0.011451798491179943,
-0.02071474865078926,
0.009080546908080578,
-0.04818637669086456,
0.010071872733533382,
0.07340571284294128,
0.03644907474517822,
-0.011626271530985832,
0.01402924582362175,
-0.03692491352558136,
-0.005555391311645508,
0.03359405696392059,
-0.014679555781185627,
0.050565559417009354,
0.008390583097934723,
0.033498890697956085,
-0.0013828998198732734,
0.04387212544679642,
0.0039851306937634945,
-0.010738044045865536,
0.015171254053711891,
-0.0009377944516018033,
-0.059162337332963943,
0.02829641103744507,
0.012823793105781078,
0.0324203260242939,
-0.020112022757530212,
0.04063643515110016,
-0.04824982210993767,
-0.038225531578063965,
0.024917971342802048,
0.003778934944421053,
-0.016923917457461357,
-0.01540124136954546,
0.010111525654792786,
0.00891400407999754,
0.02767782285809517,
-0.016638416796922684,
-0.03359405696392059,
-0.026218591257929802,
-0.00028897152515128255,
-0.00966741144657135,
-0.00144931860268116,
0.0011717473389580846,
0.04377695918083191,
-0.03905031457543373,
-0.001338290167041123,
-0.024394551292061806,
-0.03730558231472969,
0.010587361641228199,
0.01884312555193901,
-0.006939282175153494,
-0.03432367369532585,
0.05852789059281349,
0.0112218102440238,
0.02406146563589573,
0.037337303161621094,
0.06312764436006546,
-0.013006197288632393,
-0.02284015156328678,
0.012110038660466671,
-0.03949442878365517,
-0.008160595782101154,
-0.012934821657836437,
-0.009556382894515991,
-0.028121937066316605,
-0.009088477119803429,
-0.02954944595694542,
-0.01682875119149685,
0.009151921607553959,
0.025124166160821915,
0.022142257541418076,
-0.025996534153819084,
0.001912267878651619,
0.0010066916001960635,
-0.015377449803054333,
-0.035370513796806335,
-0.036734577268362045,
0.03378438949584961,
0.05884511396288872,
0.05351574346423149,
0.00816852692514658,
-0.032483771443367004,
-0.007161339279264212,
-0.0598919540643692,
-0.0212223082780838,
-0.07638762146234512,
0.0090408930554986,
-0.058940280228853226,
-0.0449189655482769,
-0.054308805614709854,
-0.026884762570261955,
0.020175468176603317,
0.009897398762404919,
-0.020794054493308067,
-0.026646843180060387,
0.007629245053976774,
0.011546965688467026,
0.020032716915011406,
-0.0005888476734980941,
-0.044601742178201675,
0.010991822928190231,
0.02309393137693405,
0.03080248273909092,
0.01503643300384283,
-0.019429991021752357,
0.030612148344516754,
0.020984388887882233,
0.00449268938973546,
-0.006269145756959915,
0.00866022426635027,
-0.017368031665682793,
-0.033371999859809875,
-0.0485987663269043,
0.0030949199572205544,
-0.012379679828882217,
-0.008755391463637352,
0.0013729865895584226,
-0.01241933275014162,
-0.012934821657836437,
-0.014314748346805573,
-0.05633904039859772,
0.007748204283416271,
-0.012133830226957798,
-0.008029741235077381,
0.01559950690716505,
-0.01971549168229103,
-0.03451400622725487,
0.018494177609682083,
-0.01591673120856285,
-0.026900622993707657,
0.29590684175491333,
0.01947757415473461,
0.0498676635324955,
0.0012213137233629823,
-0.014838168397545815,
0.01466369442641735,
0.01795489713549614,
-0.020143745467066765,
0.009492938406765461,
0.009064685553312302,
0.018303843215107918,
-0.03844758868217468,
-0.002109541790559888,
0.03143693134188652,
-0.013727882876992226,
-0.015234698541462421,
0.01184832863509655,
0.02954944595694542,
-0.010285998694598675,
-0.04431623965501785,
-0.022142257541418076,
-0.003667906392365694,
-0.002012391807511449,
-0.011554895900189877,
-0.004453036468476057,
-0.021158862859010696,
-0.006788600701838732,
0.010928378440439701,
-0.002307807095348835,
-0.02147608809173107,
-0.08742702752351761,
-0.0032396535389125347,
-0.0012361835688352585,
-0.004250805824995041,
-0.014568527229130268,
-0.005721933674067259,
-0.007791822776198387,
0.0102939298376441,
0.015892939642071724,
-0.00046964071225374937,
0.015306074172258377,
0.05963817238807678,
0.02782057411968708,
-0.028962580487132072,
0.011261464096605778,
-0.02444213442504406,
-0.03227757662534714,
-0.005392813589423895,
0.06560198962688446,
-0.031754154711961746,
0.0548480860888958,
-0.021428503096103668,
0.03243618831038475,
-0.011769022792577744,
-0.018240399658679962,
0.04304734244942665,
0.003971252124756575,
-0.04815465211868286,
-0.0436500683426857,
-0.005789344199001789,
-0.002573482459411025,
-0.0034973982255905867,
0.009112268686294556,
0.014386123046278954,
-0.006986865773797035,
0.002795539330691099,
-0.0008089220500551164,
0.03965304046869278,
-0.030628008767962456,
0.01682875119149685,
0.009048824198544025,
-0.05262751504778862,
-0.027106819674372673,
0.011697647161781788,
0.005067658610641956,
0.029882531613111496,
0.004524412099272013,
0.01165006309747696,
-0.08971104025840759,
-0.04130260646343231,
0.0016158614307641983,
0.008414375595748425,
-0.0017843868117779493,
0.012712765485048294,
0.04999455437064171,
0.031103845685720444,
-0.02307807095348835,
0.002648823196068406,
-0.0411439947783947,
0.03308649733662605,
-0.00941363163292408,
0.022618094459176064,
0.01846245676279068,
-0.0311990138143301,
0.013141018338501453
] |
10371_9 | Upon its invention, it was clear that the euphonium had, compared to its predecessors the serpent and ophicleide, a wide range and had a consistently rich, pleasing sound throughout that range. It was flexible both in tone quality and intonation and could blend well with a variety of ensembles, gaining it immediate popularity with composers and conductors as the principal tenor-voices solo instrument in brass band settings, especially in Britain. It is no surprise, then, that when British composers – some of the same ones who were writing for brass bands – began to write serious, original music for the concert band in the early 20th century, they used the euphonium in a very similar role.
When American composers also began writing for the concert band as its own artistic medium in the 1930s and 1940s, they continued the British brass and concert band tradition of using the euphonium as the principal tenor-voiced solo.
This is not to say that composers, then and now, valued the euphonium only for its lyrical capabilities. Indeed, examination of a large body of concert band literature reveals that the euphonium functions as a "jack of all trades."
Though the euphonium was, as previously noted, embraced from its earliest days by composers and arrangers in band settings, orchestral composers have, by and large, not taken advantage of this capability. There are, nevertheless, several orchestral works, a few of which are standard repertoire, in which composers have called for instruments, such as the Wagner tuba, for which euphonium is commonly substituted in the present.
In contrast to the long-standing practice of extensive euphonium use in wind bands and orchestras, there was, until approximately forty years ago, literally no body of solo literature written specifically for the euphonium, and euphonium players were forced to borrow the literature of other instruments. Fortunately, given the instrument's multifaceted capabilities discussed above, solos for many different instruments are easily adaptable to performance on the euphonium. | [
0.0005574717069976032,
0.0031965463422238827,
0.021472983062267303,
0.01451303344219923,
-0.033666033297777176,
0.011089369654655457,
-0.037239860743284225,
-0.02618803083896637,
0.03204429894685745,
0.02040684223175049,
0.04045329988002777,
-0.015323901548981667,
-0.020001407712697983,
-0.06847328692674637,
-0.03808075934648514,
0.03985265642404556,
-0.046339597553014755,
-0.017223434522747993,
-0.04898242652416229,
-0.010841604322195053,
-0.013529481366276741,
-0.010653902776539326,
-0.05024377629160881,
-0.04168461635708809,
-0.014257760718464851,
0.04645972698926926,
-0.025287065654993057,
0.0496431365609169,
0.02061706781387329,
0.013807278126478195,
0.06871354579925537,
0.026368223130702972,
-0.0009577438468113542,
-0.02049693837761879,
-0.022058609873056412,
-0.019595975056290627,
0.006025198847055435,
-0.044297412037849426,
0.021097581833600998,
-0.017944205552339554,
0.02132282219827175,
-0.00781586579978466,
-0.010165880434215069,
-0.04333638399839401,
0.03390629217028618,
0.0001933319290401414,
0.04591915011405945,
-0.04606930911540985,
0.01028600987046957,
-0.017148355022072792,
0.005882546305656433,
-0.04880223423242569,
0.026458319276571274,
0.017478708177804947,
-0.002518946072086692,
-0.03126346319913864,
-0.024296004325151443,
-0.003153375117108226,
0.012883789837360382,
-0.004643720109015703,
0.015601699240505695,
-0.004846437368541956,
0.006333028431981802,
-0.04679008200764656,
-0.01483587920665741,
-0.012523404322564602,
0.00406935578212142,
-0.030182305723428726,
-0.04402712360024452,
-0.03348584100604057,
-0.026578448712825775,
0.019656037911772728,
0.005676075350493193,
-0.023935619741678238,
-0.02836536057293415,
0.015421506017446518,
-0.06486943364143372,
-0.018004270270466805,
-0.006501959171146154,
0.006366814486682415,
-0.00408812565729022,
-0.017959222197532654,
-0.0284104086458683,
-0.03754017874598503,
-0.04414725303649902,
0.03982262313365936,
0.001098050270229578,
0.01623237319290638,
-0.005878792144358158,
0.002447619801387191,
0.0632476955652237,
0.018169447779655457,
-0.010496234521269798,
-0.008393984287977219,
0.0424354188144207,
0.025947771966457367,
0.004508575890213251,
0.0211876779794693,
0.014595622196793556,
-0.03378616273403168,
0.0425855815410614,
-0.02908613160252571,
-0.026007836684584618,
0.028755778446793556,
-0.002404448576271534,
0.016652824357151985,
-0.019295653328299522,
0.03811079263687134,
0.015601699240505695,
-0.043516576290130615,
0.006821050774306059,
-0.035257738083601,
0.03129349276423454,
-0.020166585221886635,
0.019010348245501518,
0.03333568200469017,
0.01696816086769104,
0.06264705210924149,
-0.02693883329629898,
0.010518758557736874,
0.015001055784523487,
0.06144576892256737,
0.02540719509124756,
-0.02060205116868019,
0.023064687848091125,
-0.015811923891305923,
-0.04096384346485138,
0.0029356421437114477,
-0.010939208790659904,
-0.014978531748056412,
0.01756880432367325,
-0.03690950572490692,
-0.01164496410638094,
0.05303676798939705,
0.026368223130702972,
0.028800826519727707,
0.026308158412575722,
0.0017662654863670468,
-0.0022655499633401632,
-0.030047159641981125,
0.0022617958020418882,
-0.003350461134687066,
-0.0010023227659985423,
0.08823443949222565,
0.0017315407749265432,
0.006201637908816338,
0.009039675816893578,
-0.0030294926837086678,
-0.03745008260011673,
0.05246615782380104,
0.019941342994570732,
0.02046690694987774,
-0.010210929438471794,
0.015308885835111141,
-0.0639084056019783,
-0.024431150406599045,
-0.03841111436486244,
-0.023575233295559883,
0.028485488146543503,
-0.001548532396554947,
-0.05174538493156433,
-0.010150864720344543,
0.012891298159956932,
0.0075455764308571815,
0.024581309407949448,
0.023935619741678238,
-0.025797612965106964,
-0.011720044538378716,
0.022223787382245064,
0.0013608315493911505,
-0.0493127815425396,
0.039221979677677155,
0.03345580771565437,
-0.0003456042904872447,
0.038561273366212845,
0.026593463495373726,
0.08871495723724365,
-0.029281340539455414,
-0.01765890046954155,
0.007958518341183662,
-0.00917482003569603,
0.027974942699074745,
0.04615940526127815,
0.024296004325151443,
0.029506582766771317,
-0.0356481559574604,
-0.05943361297249794,
0.012155510485172272,
-0.02259918861091137,
0.005056662485003471,
0.01624738983809948,
0.0637282133102417,
-0.019626006484031677,
-0.025166936218738556,
-0.0423453226685524,
0.004031815566122532,
0.018710026517510414,
0.037209827452898026,
-0.0007099786889739335,
-0.03309542313218117,
0.015962084755301476,
0.047871239483356476,
-0.016787968575954437,
0.028785809874534607,
0.0045949178747832775,
-0.014730766415596008,
0.04724056273698807,
0.0247464869171381,
0.005585978738963604,
0.05811220034956932,
0.03657915070652962,
0.02202857844531536,
0.0035700711887329817,
0.05102461203932762,
0.01280120201408863,
0.000804298382718116,
-0.03450693562626839,
0.008371460251510143,
-0.020932404324412346,
0.04465780034661293,
-0.03117336519062519,
-0.00634429045021534,
0.0014171417569741607,
0.000970413675531745,
-0.0053832619450986385,
-0.025091856718063354,
0.016457615420222282,
0.02696886658668518,
0.006640858016908169,
-0.002802374539896846,
-0.030602755025029182,
-0.017974238842725754,
0.006625841837376356,
0.04742075502872467,
0.03201426565647125,
0.017463691532611847,
0.010188405402004719,
-0.012530912645161152,
-0.006408108863979578,
-0.025046808645129204,
-0.0011609300272539258,
0.010653902776539326,
0.026563432067632675,
0.03486732020974159,
-0.016757937148213387,
0.016833016648888588,
0.009249900467693806,
0.0005579409189522266,
0.05730133131146431,
0.005424555856734514,
-0.004395955242216587,
0.04721052944660187,
-0.016863049939274788,
0.003667675657197833,
-0.02611294947564602,
0.042195163667201996,
0.018830154091119766,
-0.03111330233514309,
0.0045986720360815525,
-0.036549121141433716,
0.030752915889024734,
0.07351868599653244,
-0.008213791064918041,
0.024205908179283142,
0.01849980093538761,
0.009362520650029182,
0.03267497196793556,
-0.007128880359232426,
-0.0013214143691584468,
-0.03252481296658516,
-0.03267497196793556,
-0.043426480144262314,
-0.03838108107447624,
0.04447760432958603,
0.057661715894937515,
0.012545928359031677,
0.01064639538526535,
-0.0027704653330147266,
0.056280240416526794,
0.009700383059680462,
0.011126909404993057,
0.0247615035623312,
-0.03690950572490692,
0.017884142696857452,
0.0068285586312413216,
-0.01991131156682968,
-0.032885197550058365,
0.028815843164920807,
-0.0014931607292965055,
0.007008751854300499,
0.02749442867934704,
-0.0061678518541157246,
-0.0022843200713396072,
-0.010105816647410393,
0.020962437614798546,
0.012223082594573498,
0.0012275639455765486,
0.044928088784217834,
0.006430632900446653,
-0.023124750703573227,
-0.009069707244634628,
0.020827291533350945,
0.013326764106750488,
-0.016727903857827187,
-0.00986555963754654,
0.013326764106750488,
-0.058262359350919724,
-0.05156519263982773,
-0.04378686472773552,
0.003209685441106558,
-0.06414865702390671,
0.04372680187225342,
0.007860913872718811,
-0.022058609873056412,
-0.007136388216167688,
0.03258487582206726,
0.05399779602885246,
-0.008664273656904697,
-0.0073916614055633545,
-0.01101428922265768,
-0.005488374270498753,
-0.04531850665807724,
-0.0016874311259016395,
-0.015076136216521263,
-0.02345510572195053,
0.06721194088459015,
0.01707327365875244,
-0.05240609124302864,
0.028650665655732155,
-0.02345510572195053,
0.015781892463564873,
0.009730414487421513,
-0.0021660684142261744,
0.028770795091986656,
-0.05168532207608223,
0.015977101400494576,
0.0351075753569603,
0.0019154876936227083,
0.05892306566238403,
0.015811923891305923,
0.019355716183781624,
-0.061986345797777176,
-0.04522841051220894,
0.0026766147930175066,
-0.0351075753569603,
0.009287440218031406,
-0.013687149621546268,
-0.03390629217028618,
-0.0053044273518025875,
-0.006231669802218676,
-0.0020534477662295103,
0.05808216705918312,
-0.047060370445251465,
-0.009888083674013615,
0.04009291157126427,
0.038651369512081146,
0.004076863639056683,
-0.03201426565647125,
-0.0496131032705307,
0.003630135441198945,
-0.010759015567600727,
0.05018371343612671,
-0.000648506626021117,
0.03898172453045845,
-0.00921986810863018,
-0.02887590602040291,
-0.047090403735637665,
0.03378616273403168,
0.0246563907712698,
-0.06258698552846909,
0.027914877980947495,
0.01273362897336483,
-0.05033387243747711,
0.01564674638211727,
-0.039312075823545456,
0.04309612885117531,
0.04865207523107529,
-0.012763661332428455,
-0.001793482108041644,
0.0006592994323000312,
0.01641256734728813,
-0.02399568259716034,
-0.030227353796362877,
0.007188944611698389,
-0.022794397547841072,
-0.029311373829841614,
-0.006310504395514727,
-0.02611294947564602,
-0.01618732511997223,
-0.029131179675459862,
-0.014340348541736603,
0.015841955319046974,
-0.012260623276233673,
-0.020076489076018333,
0.022253818809986115,
0.038020696491003036,
0.0493728443980217,
0.010578823275864124,
0.00995565578341484,
0.04096384346485138,
0.048531945794820786,
0.059824030846357346,
0.0015250698197633028,
0.005927594378590584,
-0.004422233439981937,
0.036549121141433716,
0.00015907651686575264,
0.017794044688344002,
-0.0066934144124388695,
0.013597053475677967,
-0.0248666163533926,
0.03456699848175049,
-0.007725769188255072,
0.03264494240283966,
-0.017418643459677696,
0.03967246413230896,
-0.040723588317632675,
-0.006032707169651985,
0.03693953901529312,
-0.007410431746393442,
-0.02693883329629898,
0.03243471682071686,
-0.045588795095682144,
0.0774829313158989,
-0.012883789837360382,
-0.07363881915807724,
0.013379320502281189,
-0.01342436857521534,
-0.04093381389975548,
0.020256681367754936,
0.008979611098766327,
-0.003583210287615657,
0.018619930371642113,
-0.02123272605240345,
-0.03348584100604057,
0.023740410804748535,
0.02537716180086136,
-0.01127707026898861,
-0.025722531601786613,
-0.046940241008996964,
0.009400061331689358,
0.04195490479469299,
-0.04363670572638512,
0.045018184930086136,
0.028800826519727707,
0.015346425585448742,
0.01101428922265768,
0.044207315891981125,
0.04171464964747429,
0.004775111097842455,
0.04609934240579605,
-0.044207315891981125,
0.022929541766643524,
0.00917482003569603,
0.05078435689210892,
0.015301377512514591,
-0.010436169803142548,
-0.03375612944364548,
-0.03204429894685745,
0.05429811775684357,
0.0015391474589705467,
-0.015136200934648514,
0.019430797547101974,
0.00100889231543988,
-0.043546609580516815,
-0.0005663874908350408,
-0.015301377512514591,
0.005206822883337736,
0.02982191927731037,
0.012763661332428455,
0.0495830699801445,
-0.01269608922302723,
0.036519087851047516,
-0.016097228974103928,
-0.004936533514410257,
-0.003350461134687066,
-0.0019276882521808147,
-0.030662819743156433,
-0.0354679636657238,
0.006862345151603222,
0.012358227744698524,
0.02130780555307865,
0.014242744073271751,
-0.009557729586958885,
-0.0089120389893651,
-0.05222589895129204,
-0.020151568576693535,
-0.01988128013908863,
0.0034180334769189358,
-0.012996410951018333,
-0.0354078970849514,
0.02693883329629898,
0.015962084755301476,
-0.02692381665110588,
0.009339996613562107,
-0.029972080141305923,
-0.030257385224103928,
-0.0355580598115921,
0.022178739309310913,
0.0493728443980217,
0.06264705210924149,
-0.01100678090006113,
0.006881115026772022,
-0.008972102776169777,
-0.006783510558307171,
0.04465780034661293,
0.02617301419377327,
-0.04808146506547928,
-0.030182305723428726,
0.015917036682367325,
-0.006678398232907057,
0.018815139308571815,
-0.002267426811158657,
0.03600854054093361,
0.01633748598396778,
-0.02890593931078911,
-0.03129349276423454,
0.03159381449222565,
-0.06799277663230896,
0.010195912793278694,
-0.010398630052804947,
-0.015436522662639618,
0.022328900173306465,
0.06498955935239792,
-0.025992821902036667,
0.03633889555931091,
0.00638933852314949,
-0.012583468109369278,
-0.002560240216553211,
-0.061295606195926666,
0.0035888412967324257,
-0.0013420614413917065,
-0.029566645622253418,
-0.04156448692083359,
0.008829450234770775,
-0.019550925120711327,
0.01277867704629898,
-0.034386806190013885,
-0.05075432360172272,
-0.022434011101722717,
-0.057001009583473206,
-0.07249759882688522,
0.036549121141433716,
-0.02750944346189499,
-0.005060416180640459,
0.004129420034587383,
0.013859834522008896,
-0.004354660864919424,
-0.010653902776539326,
-0.015917036682367325,
-0.012125478126108646,
-0.06853335350751877,
0.07357875257730484,
0.016082214191555977,
-0.004193237982690334,
-0.05294667184352875,
-0.010180897079408169,
0.04579902067780495,
0.02911616489291191,
0.012958870269358158,
0.018785106018185616,
0.09093733131885529,
-0.03684944286942482,
-0.0068360669538378716,
-0.012958870269358158,
-0.002156683476641774,
-0.010616363026201725,
0.020226649940013885,
0.04648976027965546,
-0.05387766659259796,
-0.007973534055054188,
0.010653902776539326,
0.024416133761405945,
0.012170526199042797,
-0.018049318343400955,
-0.03309542313218117,
0.011217005550861359,
-0.00006463949830504134,
0.01776401326060295,
-0.05075432360172272,
0.0038084513507783413,
-0.04739072546362877,
0.0014002487296238542,
0.0284254252910614,
0.03477722406387329,
-0.05724126845598221,
-0.027119025588035583,
0.009017151780426502,
-0.00811618659645319,
0.016397550702095032,
-0.052676379680633545,
0.006821050774306059,
0.04450763761997223,
-0.004516083747148514,
-0.03417658060789108,
-0.011209498159587383,
0.009242392145097256,
-0.029251309111714363,
-0.012906313873827457,
-0.014948500320315361,
-0.005736139602959156,
-0.010008212178945541,
0.04600924625992775,
-0.04615940526127815,
-0.0027479412965476513,
0.03384622558951378,
-0.027224138379096985,
-0.004861453548073769,
0.04078365117311478,
-0.02696886658668518,
0.011862697079777718,
0.02889092266559601,
-0.024280989542603493,
0.010120832361280918,
-0.01690809801220894,
-0.01627742312848568,
-0.023169798776507378,
-0.014655686914920807,
-0.0006133127026259899,
-0.035047512501478195,
-0.020106520503759384,
0.015293869189918041,
-0.03315548598766327,
-0.08090659976005554,
0.013619577512145042,
-0.035708218812942505,
-0.017884142696857452,
0.011780108325183392,
-0.05534924194216728,
-0.02268928475677967,
-0.024371085688471794,
0.011179465800523758,
-0.011134417727589607,
0.03735998645424843,
-0.040663521736860275,
0.04648976027965546,
-0.03961239755153656,
0.019520893692970276,
-0.01846976950764656,
0.07177682220935822,
0.027704652398824692,
-0.030047159641981125,
0.0053419675678014755,
-0.013934914954006672,
0.004384693223983049,
0.03952230140566826,
0.0004788719234056771,
0.043546609580516815,
0.00371084688231349,
0.022524109110236168,
0.016502663493156433,
0.0019652284681797028,
0.01630745455622673,
-0.035798314958810806,
-0.05444827675819397,
0.02348513714969158,
-0.042195163667201996,
-0.08030595630407333,
0.027359284460544586,
-0.002644705818966031,
0.001206916756927967,
0.0282302163541317,
-0.036519087851047516,
0.0011158818379044533,
-0.0030276156030595303,
0.041264165192842484,
0.02193848229944706,
0.004662490449845791,
-0.038681402802467346,
-0.03159381449222565,
-0.022058609873056412,
-0.002937519224360585,
-0.0061678518541157246,
0.027224138379096985,
0.016457615420222282,
-0.003406771458685398,
-0.028785809874534607,
0.0037840502336621284,
0.010105816647410393,
-0.04573895409703255,
0.00495905801653862,
0.01986626349389553,
0.001429342315532267,
0.006205392070114613,
0.004549869801849127,
0.01982121542096138,
0.0014190188376232982,
-0.03732995688915253,
-0.0088069261983037,
-0.03120339848101139,
-0.020331760868430138,
0.02196851372718811,
0.01834964007139206,
-0.01626240648329258,
0.0141075998544693,
-0.0075455764308571815,
-0.02207362651824951,
0.006749724503606558,
-0.024461181834340096,
0.03633889555931091,
0.03973252698779106,
-0.00985805131494999,
-0.035618122667074203,
0.014760798774659634,
0.02916121296584606,
-0.05570962652564049,
0.006809788756072521,
-0.038531240075826645,
0.028515521436929703,
-0.020151568576693535,
-0.00497782789170742,
-0.025632435455918312,
0.0567607544362545,
-0.014227728359401226,
0.03204429894685745,
-0.005627273116260767,
0.039972785860300064,
-0.03282513469457626,
-0.03657915070652962,
-0.019505877047777176,
0.07429952174425125,
-0.023725394159555435,
0.09315971285104752,
0.041264165192842484,
-0.011892729438841343,
-0.007966026663780212,
0.037750404328107834,
0.002716032089665532,
-0.00021855423983652145,
0.010338565334677696,
-0.10277000069618225,
-0.06528988480567932,
-0.01410009153187275,
-0.02398066781461239,
0.0422251932322979,
-0.003526899963617325,
0.01701320894062519,
-0.0567607544362545,
-0.013139063492417336,
0.011464770883321762,
0.02560240402817726,
0.03117336519062519,
-0.008716830052435398,
-0.009985688142478466,
-0.022373948246240616,
0.0283203125,
-0.037900567054748535,
-0.07357875257730484,
-0.05808216705918312,
0.009054691530764103,
0.02273433282971382,
0.011855188757181168,
0.012132986448705196,
-0.02258417196571827,
0.04375683516263962,
0.009430093690752983,
-0.013401844538748264,
0.03102320432662964,
-0.002327491296455264,
-0.0422552265226841,
0.046309567987918854,
-0.009978179819881916,
-0.019535910338163376,
0.024371085688471794,
0.049252718687057495,
-0.02265925332903862,
-0.08294878154993057,
0.04027310386300087,
0.02979188784956932,
-0.011577391996979713,
0.010789047926664352,
0.023665329441428185,
0.012035381980240345,
0.04441754147410393,
0.023515168577432632,
-0.023545201867818832,
0.00637056864798069,
-0.03321555256843567,
0.049252718687057495,
0.005278149154037237,
-0.0424053892493248,
0.0014255883870646358,
0.03351587429642677,
0.004339644685387611,
0.018019286915659904,
-0.03612866997718811,
0.029311373829841614,
0.00991060771048069,
-0.018679993227124214,
-0.0018629314145073295,
0.022434011101722717,
0.04393702745437622,
0.014723259024322033,
-0.04751085117459297,
-0.007020013872534037,
-0.010143356397747993,
0.0010154618648812175,
-0.0074742501601576805,
0.002126651117578149,
-0.01090166810899973,
0.0038741466123610735,
-0.012966378591954708,
0.03841111436486244,
0.03039252944290638,
0.017223434522747993,
-0.04039323329925537,
0.04444757476449013,
-0.013912390917539597,
0.04865207523107529,
0.013754721730947495,
-0.016712889075279236,
0.05576969310641289,
0.009287440218031406,
0.014873419888317585,
-0.015068628825247288,
-0.00817625131458044,
-0.003033246612176299,
-0.007050045765936375,
-0.022238802164793015,
-0.011119401082396507,
-0.0355580598115921,
0.04180474579334259,
0.03687947243452072,
0.07429952174425125,
0.002768588252365589,
0.07393913716077805,
0.004234532359987497,
0.013544497080147266,
0.009707890450954437,
-0.004219516180455685,
-0.02681870572268963,
-0.006419370882213116,
-0.0005785880493931472,
0.047180499881505966,
0.012245606631040573,
0.0002630158851388842,
-0.020286712795495987,
-0.029191244393587112,
0.02060205116868019,
-0.032885197550058365,
-0.03919195011258125,
-0.02045189030468464,
0.009437601082026958,
0.009309965185821056,
-0.00003079467933275737,
0.01916050724685192,
-0.03102320432662964,
0.03729992359876633,
-0.0013364304322749376,
-0.010391121730208397,
-0.07850402593612671,
0.029491566121578217,
0.003586964216083288,
0.018049318343400955,
0.032885197550058365,
0.031443655490875244,
-0.04666995257139206,
-0.019340701401233673,
0.03471715748310089,
-0.016577742993831635,
-0.018710026517510414,
0.020932404324412346,
-0.013229159638285637,
0.005064170341938734,
0.04021304100751877,
-0.026578448712825775,
-0.014257760718464851,
0.002164191333577037,
0.007898453623056412,
-0.0010755261173471808,
-0.044177282601594925,
0.02395063452422619,
-0.002036554738879204,
-0.034356772899627686,
-0.023905586451292038,
-0.015887005254626274,
0.05943361297249794,
0.023935619741678238,
0.06015438586473465,
0.03324558213353157,
-0.022373948246240616,
-0.04291593283414841,
-0.050544098019599915,
-0.035798314958810806,
-0.012936346232891083,
0.032074328511953354,
-0.014310317113995552,
-0.02271931804716587,
-0.03162384778261185,
-0.01379226241260767,
0.005818727891892195,
-0.0014743906212970614,
-0.051294904202222824,
-0.020001407712697983,
0.0006133127026259899,
-0.03441683575510979,
0.06015438586473465,
0.02681870572268963,
-0.0029131181072443724,
0.021623143926262856,
0.00040473006083630025,
-0.010023227892816067,
-0.0034762206487357616,
0.01898031495511532,
0.05381760373711586,
0.01842472143471241,
0.012087938375771046,
-0.03886159509420395,
0.01023345347493887,
-0.07273785024881363,
-0.01488092727959156,
-0.029491566121578217,
-0.00045142066664993763,
-0.017809061333537102,
0.002945027081295848,
0.014025011099874973,
0.014873419888317585,
0.0026953849010169506,
-0.006287980359047651,
-0.05901316553354263,
0.008273855783045292,
-0.06234673038125038,
-0.01488092727959156,
-0.023169798776507378,
-0.0033467072062194347,
-0.0354679636657238,
0.016727903857827187,
0.026593463495373726,
-0.050664227455854416,
0.26644518971443176,
0.02824523113667965,
0.03312545642256737,
0.025812627747654915,
-0.0494929738342762,
0.007564346306025982,
0.017478708177804947,
-0.0711161196231842,
-0.008957087062299252,
-0.013912390917539597,
-0.009565237909555435,
-0.043666739016771317,
-0.017253467813134193,
0.038531240075826645,
0.0024588818196207285,
0.035017479211091995,
0.015992116183042526,
-0.04315619170665741,
-0.025782596319913864,
-0.07844395935535431,
-0.027299219742417336,
-0.001944581395946443,
0.013724690303206444,
-0.005833744071424007,
-0.023530185222625732,
-0.010931700468063354,
-0.0031439901795238256,
-0.006336782593280077,
0.008236316032707691,
-0.04573895409703255,
-0.027284203097224236,
-0.006783510558307171,
0.01614227704703808,
-0.026608480140566826,
-0.04835175350308418,
0.007008751854300499,
-0.046519793570041656,
-0.0059801507741212845,
-0.01776401326060295,
-0.00390793289989233,
0.004380939062684774,
0.02678867243230343,
-0.017899157479405403,
0.00548086641356349,
-0.03615870326757431,
0.027329251170158386,
-0.04453767091035843,
-0.016067197546362877,
0.025181952863931656,
-0.05856268107891083,
0.0353478342294693,
-0.025076840072870255,
0.053397152572870255,
-0.008596701547503471,
-0.04477792605757713,
0.05549940466880798,
0.02768963761627674,
-0.06871354579925537,
-0.04648976027965546,
-0.029536614194512367,
0.011299594305455685,
0.004508575890213251,
0.00019603013060986996,
0.05733136460185051,
0.004339644685387611,
0.01489594392478466,
-0.005676075350493193,
0.017343563959002495,
0.003949226811528206,
0.01710330694913864,
-0.02489664778113365,
-0.06943431496620178,
0.0031308510806411505,
-0.008641749620437622,
0.01205790601670742,
-0.005529668647795916,
0.014783322811126709,
0.015781892463564873,
-0.017478708177804947,
-0.013672133907675743,
-0.021022500470280647,
0.007665704935789108,
-0.02549729123711586,
0.021743273362517357,
0.04030313715338707,
0.02336500771343708,
-0.03471715748310089,
-0.009610285982489586,
-0.0027047700714319944,
0.02268928475677967,
0.01693812943994999,
0.03609863668680191,
0.002697261981666088,
-0.03195420280098915,
-0.004369677044451237
] |
10371_10 | The earliest surviving solo composition written specifically for euphonium or one of its saxhorn cousins is the Concerto per Flicorno Basso (1872) by Amilcare Ponchielli. For almost a century after this, the euphonium solo repertoire consisted of only a dozen or so virtuosic pieces, mostly light in character. However, in the 1960s and 1970s, American composers began to write the first of the "new school" of serious, artistic solo works specifically for euphonium. Since then, there has been a virtual explosion of solo repertoire for the euphonium. In a mere four decades, the solo literature has expanded from virtually zero to thousands of pieces. More and more composers have become aware of the tremendous soloistic capabilities of the euphonium, and have constantly "pushed the envelope" with new literature in terms of tessitura, endurance, technical demands, and extended techniques.
Finally, the euphonium has, thanks to a handful of enterprising individuals, begun to make inroads in jazz, pop and other non-concert performance settings.
See also
List of euphonium players
William Bell (tuba player)
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
Steven Mead
Brian Bowman
References
Explanatory notes
Citations
Sources
Retrieved 28 January 2008
Retrieved 28 January 2008
External links
Weston, Stephen. 2015 "Bass-Euphonium." Grove Music Online. 13 Sep. 2018. (by subscription)
Euphonium Music Guide A list of original euphonium literature.
Brass instruments
B-flat instruments
Concert band instruments
United States Marine Corps
Horns
German musical instruments
English musical instruments | [
-0.002596278442069888,
0.002371954033151269,
0.013459459878504276,
0.02228533662855625,
-0.024653611704707146,
-0.0014259305316954851,
-0.056220825761556625,
-0.025153744965791702,
0.06548799574375153,
0.02993442863225937,
0.05354364588856697,
0.002555826446041465,
-0.026154011487960815,
-0.03827488049864769,
-0.07001861184835434,
0.06690013408660889,
-0.03345006704330444,
-0.01654851622879505,
-0.0608397014439106,
0.0037031902465969324,
-0.005931723862886429,
0.01743110455572605,
-0.06695897877216339,
-0.036627382040023804,
-0.02472716197371483,
0.014136110432446003,
-0.03889269009232521,
0.056220825761556625,
0.024359416216611862,
0.01859317719936371,
0.06719433516263962,
0.009929110296070576,
-0.019549313932657242,
-0.012466548942029476,
-0.0293166171759367,
-0.024124059826135635,
0.0167691633105278,
-0.022756049409508705,
0.020343642681837082,
-0.04833637923002243,
0.003883385332301259,
-0.026433497667312622,
0.008546389639377594,
-0.01703394018113613,
0.05810368061065674,
-0.028551707044243813,
0.03827488049864769,
-0.06113389879465103,
-0.015651218593120575,
-0.013834560289978981,
-0.005637527909129858,
-0.03886327147483826,
0.011135312728583813,
-0.020299512892961502,
0.03068462759256363,
-0.01623961143195629,
0.00918626505881548,
-0.0041077095083892345,
-0.004751263186335564,
-0.003949579317122698,
0.0065973419696092606,
0.012157643213868141,
0.016269030049443245,
-0.025462651625275612,
-0.06319326907396317,
0.030478689819574356,
0.005652237683534622,
-0.012841649353504181,
-0.023815155029296875,
-0.05042516812682152,
-0.05292583256959915,
-0.009656978771090508,
0.030978823080658913,
-0.014864245429635048,
-0.05575011298060417,
-0.021741073578596115,
-0.03724519535899162,
-0.012753389775753021,
-0.008097740821540356,
0.0114589286968112,
0.015327603556215763,
-0.014967214316129684,
-0.03924572840332985,
-0.028581127524375916,
-0.03871617466211319,
0.017548782750964165,
-0.028993001207709312,
0.008333097212016582,
-0.012113514356315136,
0.017725300043821335,
0.027757378295063972,
0.011922286823391914,
-0.008325742557644844,
0.01079698745161295,
0.0375099703669548,
0.030125655233860016,
-0.006589987315237522,
0.014187594875693321,
0.019931768998503685,
-0.012518033385276794,
0.04689481854438782,
-0.008870004676282406,
-0.024741871282458305,
0.00979672186076641,
-0.032067347317934036,
0.003550576278939843,
-0.03686273843050003,
0.02944900467991829,
0.004254807718098164,
-0.06731200963258743,
0.0029382810462266207,
-0.027786798775196075,
0.004471777006983757,
-0.016533806920051575,
0.0024951486848294735,
0.033391229808330536,
0.032243866473436356,
0.054720427840948105,
-0.01879911497235298,
-0.032067347317934036,
0.02922835759818554,
0.09143607318401337,
0.035068146884441376,
-0.0379512645304203,
0.012378290295600891,
-0.02936074510216713,
-0.0653114765882492,
0.025992203503847122,
-0.005490430165082216,
0.03421497717499733,
0.009737882763147354,
-0.036656804382801056,
0.00370870647020638,
0.046600621193647385,
0.006358307786285877,
0.06537032127380371,
0.027610281482338905,
-0.015401152893900871,
0.015548250637948513,
-0.0348622091114521,
-0.004203323274850845,
-0.013746301643550396,
-0.0017238038126379251,
0.08955321460962296,
-0.003699512919411063,
0.02812512405216694,
-0.027875056490302086,
-0.003945901989936829,
-0.0449531264603138,
0.04763031005859375,
0.01205467525869608,
0.005641205236315727,
-0.008767036721110344,
0.007766770664602518,
-0.04130509868264198,
-0.022138237953186035,
-0.04921896755695343,
-0.008847939781844616,
0.03280283883213997,
0.0008122563594952226,
-0.07172495126724243,
-0.045894552022218704,
0.03033159300684929,
-0.025977494195103645,
0.0431879498064518,
0.024256447330117226,
-0.02097616344690323,
0.004618874751031399,
0.024094639346003532,
-0.003471510950475931,
-0.05077820271253586,
0.02896358072757721,
0.03518582507967949,
0.0031809925567358732,
0.028728224337100983,
-0.002390341367572546,
0.08590518683195114,
-0.0388338528573513,
-0.03727461397647858,
0.022535402327775955,
0.014496500603854656,
0.01406256202608347,
0.04304085299372673,
0.057279933243989944,
0.031714312732219696,
-0.030802305787801743,
-0.05892742797732353,
0.012120869010686874,
-0.02808099426329136,
0.0042952592484653,
0.012451839633286,
0.04159929230809212,
0.005236686207354069,
-0.0008007643627934158,
-0.0515725314617157,
-0.010488081723451614,
0.011282410472631454,
0.00471448851749301,
-0.019666992127895355,
-0.04377634450793266,
0.02228533662855625,
0.01225325744599104,
0.0015840608393773437,
0.016430838033556938,
0.024006381630897522,
-0.00031097419559955597,
0.04680655896663666,
0.006696633063256741,
0.018122464418411255,
0.023020826280117035,
0.05942756310105324,
0.0043062916956841946,
-0.016004255041480064,
0.07419619709253311,
0.01800478622317314,
-0.005214621312916279,
-0.03256748244166374,
-0.01576889678835869,
-0.00731812184676528,
0.047836244106292725,
-0.024359416216611862,
0.0032471867743879557,
-0.000492778024636209,
-0.004663004074245691,
0.0060898540541529655,
-0.024021090939641,
-0.0012282676761969924,
0.026124591007828712,
-0.0253449734300375,
0.0019030794501304626,
-0.02047603204846382,
-0.04742437228560448,
-0.009362783282995224,
0.0361860916018486,
0.03377368301153183,
-0.0022395658306777477,
0.015239344909787178,
-0.008664067834615707,
0.0264482069760561,
0.00962755922228098,
0.008060966618359089,
-0.0007745625334791839,
0.01924040913581848,
0.02516845427453518,
-0.005302880425006151,
0.03377368301153183,
0.028375189751386642,
0.005659592803567648,
0.039834119379520416,
0.02583039551973343,
-0.022814888507127762,
0.060192469507455826,
-0.039039790630340576,
-0.041393354535102844,
-0.007744705770164728,
0.02869880571961403,
0.00004355477722128853,
-0.0006008031195960939,
0.010686663910746574,
-0.005240363534539938,
0.03951050341129303,
0.04524732381105423,
0.020637838169932365,
0.020726097747683525,
-0.013216748833656311,
0.03156721591949463,
0.05283757671713829,
-0.01881382428109646,
-0.0006237871712073684,
-0.017460523173213005,
-0.0493660643696785,
-0.028904741629958153,
-0.05007213354110718,
0.02825751155614853,
0.03165547549724579,
0.024624193087220192,
0.015224635601043701,
-0.01099556963890791,
0.019666992127895355,
0.0007768609211780131,
0.011959061026573181,
0.01520992536097765,
-0.05669154226779938,
0.012142933905124664,
-0.005266105756163597,
-0.041511036455631256,
0.00959813967347145,
0.0031313470099121332,
-0.03645086660981178,
-0.00043807600741274655,
0.02084377594292164,
-0.0154305724427104,
-0.01700451970100403,
-0.03718635439872742,
0.01059840526431799,
0.030302172526717186,
0.027477892115712166,
0.035685956478118896,
0.020299512892961502,
-0.03139069676399231,
0.007483607158064842,
0.00013204336573835462,
0.051896147429943085,
-0.007498316932469606,
-0.012643067166209221,
0.028022155165672302,
-0.05792716145515442,
-0.04180523008108139,
-0.034273818135261536,
0.012562163174152374,
-0.05351422727108002,
0.08449304848909378,
0.00942897703498602,
-0.018063625320792198,
-0.012437129393219948,
0.03521524369716644,
0.057544708251953125,
0.015621799975633621,
-0.012922552414238453,
-0.039039790630340576,
-0.003243509214371443,
-0.031449537724256516,
0.0002778771740850061,
-0.023123793303966522,
-0.02468303218483925,
0.02137332782149315,
-0.008105095475912094,
-0.04092264175415039,
0.026639433577656746,
-0.025197874754667282,
-0.021917590871453285,
0.01725458726286888,
0.00939955748617649,
0.021520426496863365,
-0.04921896755695343,
0.03880443423986435,
0.021932300180196762,
0.02102029323577881,
0.02927248738706112,
-0.01899034157395363,
0.03592131286859512,
-0.04610048979520798,
-0.029816750437021255,
0.007957997731864452,
-0.04259955883026123,
-0.013407976366579533,
0.008921489119529724,
0.016798583790659904,
-0.02724253572523594,
0.0023517280351370573,
-0.02104971371591091,
0.03589189425110817,
-0.0273307953029871,
-0.0449531264603138,
0.03762764856219292,
0.03933398425579071,
0.012569517828524113,
-0.02662472426891327,
-0.06548799574375153,
0.009649624116718769,
-0.028816483914852142,
0.05430855602025986,
0.006987151689827442,
0.0396576002240181,
0.0018460790161043406,
-0.039039790630340576,
-0.0511312372982502,
0.039922378957271576,
-0.014408241957426071,
-0.07378432154655457,
0.021755782887339592,
0.04168755188584328,
-0.05998653545975685,
0.002303921151906252,
-0.039539922028779984,
0.037892427295446396,
0.03674506023526192,
-0.016798583790659904,
0.014562694355845451,
0.0013762849848717451,
0.0027488924097269773,
-0.002524568233639002,
-0.012297386303544044,
0.006983473896980286,
-0.01707806997001171,
-0.0339796207845211,
0.012900488451123238,
-0.016269030049443245,
-0.008472840301692486,
-0.04707133769989014,
-0.04380576312541962,
-0.00500868447124958,
0.02287372760474682,
-0.004078289959579706,
0.03359716758131981,
0.020417192950844765,
0.03509756550192833,
0.015651218593120575,
0.006645148620009422,
0.021755782887339592,
0.04639468714594841,
0.048042181879282,
0.012738680467009544,
-0.0025521491188555956,
-0.0031883474439382553,
0.028551707044243813,
-0.011708995327353477,
0.02044661156833172,
0.03962818160653114,
0.04895418882369995,
0.004100354854017496,
0.04145219549536705,
-0.004287904594093561,
0.032420381903648376,
0.000011046709914808162,
0.028272220864892006,
-0.04574745520949364,
0.0036792869213968515,
0.00918626505881548,
-0.02287372760474682,
-0.002932764822617173,
0.028463449329137802,
-0.03648028522729874,
0.04239362105727196,
-0.013496235013008118,
-0.0617222897708416,
0.012062029913067818,
-0.029434295371174812,
-0.01463624369353056,
-0.017239876091480255,
0.006233274471014738,
0.01678387261927128,
0.0171810369938612,
-0.023212052881717682,
-0.02521258406341076,
-0.016533806920051575,
0.009884980507194996,
-0.045453257858753204,
0.01406256202608347,
-0.05133717507123947,
0.02325618267059326,
0.024006381630897522,
-0.03400903940200806,
0.02618343010544777,
0.01547470223158598,
-0.007509348914027214,
0.012576872482895851,
0.02803686447441578,
0.07101888209581375,
0.024006381630897522,
0.04857173562049866,
-0.053308289498090744,
0.019093310460448265,
0.029507843777537346,
0.05166079103946686,
0.02087319642305374,
0.004471777006983757,
-0.02415348030626774,
-0.019225699827075005,
0.0352446623146534,
0.004685068968683481,
-0.01280487421900034,
0.009259814396500587,
-0.014739212580025196,
-0.055073462426662445,
0.011723704636096954,
-0.019343378022313118,
0.0187549851834774,
0.02914009988307953,
0.03236154466867447,
0.03121417947113514,
-0.017372265458106995,
0.057191673666238785,
-0.03998121619224548,
-0.03333238884806633,
0.011186797171831131,
-0.013238813728094101,
-0.0023609218187630177,
-0.03912804648280144,
0.0006688358844257891,
-0.016975101083517075,
0.04165813326835632,
0.021579265594482422,
-0.03174373134970665,
-0.00940691214054823,
-0.07366663962602615,
-0.00796535238623619,
-0.01774000935256481,
-0.015621799975633621,
-0.010370403528213501,
-0.0057294643484056,
0.014246433973312378,
0.005078556016087532,
-0.034626852720975876,
-0.016298450529575348,
-0.06719433516263962,
-0.03580363467335701,
-0.052513960748910904,
0.0037289324682205915,
0.05448507145047188,
0.0555441752076149,
0.014011077582836151,
-0.0035229953937232494,
0.04401170089840889,
-0.0034053169656544924,
0.01575418747961521,
0.017813559621572495,
-0.02830164134502411,
-0.010010014288127422,
0.027801508083939552,
0.011289766058325768,
0.016577936708927155,
-0.002680859761312604,
0.027213117107748985,
-0.022903146222233772,
-0.003739964682608843,
-0.04595339298248291,
0.024712450802326202,
-0.013327072374522686,
0.015283474698662758,
-0.024697741493582726,
0.000588391674682498,
0.007891803979873657,
0.046777140349149704,
-0.0033097034320235252,
0.023344440385699272,
0.006667213514447212,
-0.011981125921010971,
-0.014136110432446003,
-0.032155606895685196,
0.00900974776595831,
-0.013569783419370651,
-0.028595836833119392,
-0.033744264394044876,
0.016828002408146858,
-0.013393266126513481,
0.019005052745342255,
-0.014827471226453781,
-0.043423306196928024,
0.00918626505881548,
-0.026610014960169792,
-0.05086646229028702,
0.024830128997564316,
-0.025580329820513725,
-0.01623961143195629,
0.025506779551506042,
0.038157202303409576,
0.03150837495923042,
-0.0068069566041231155,
0.011488348245620728,
-0.002265308052301407,
-0.0573093518614769,
0.047836244106292725,
0.0009846367174759507,
-0.03350890800356865,
-0.05942756310105324,
0.0176223311573267,
0.03209676593542099,
0.04195232689380646,
0.027448473498225212,
0.00753876892849803,
0.08678777515888214,
-0.06113389879465103,
-0.016739744693040848,
-0.028404610231518745,
-0.023329731076955795,
0.0038135137874633074,
0.04966025799512863,
0.03609783202409744,
-0.040245991200208664,
-0.025065487250685692,
0.042628977447748184,
0.026154011487960815,
-0.02190288156270981,
-0.008767036721110344,
0.0011795414611697197,
-0.010208596475422382,
-0.004501196555793285,
0.008722906932234764,
-0.02622755989432335,
0.005762561224400997,
-0.04648294299840927,
0.008730261586606503,
0.01203261036425829,
0.02150571718811989,
-0.07772654294967651,
0.004420292563736439,
0.004133451730012894,
-0.05051342770457268,
0.015357023105025291,
-0.05271989852190018,
-0.01703394018113613,
0.028066284954547882,
-0.006380372680723667,
-0.012907843105494976,
0.0016015287255868316,
-0.015151086263358593,
-0.03668622300028801,
-0.020505450665950775,
-0.05963350087404251,
-0.028772354125976562,
-0.015239344909787178,
0.07078351825475693,
-0.054720427840948105,
0.004997652024030685,
-0.0008237484144046903,
-0.043952859938144684,
-0.015813026577234268,
0.04789508506655693,
-0.016357289627194405,
0.012937262654304504,
0.02525671385228634,
-0.021535135805606842,
0.008693487383425236,
-0.035685956478118896,
-0.027801508083939552,
-0.004754940513521433,
0.0045269387774169445,
0.0026826984249055386,
-0.05610314756631851,
-0.0050233942456543446,
0.007891803979873657,
-0.0033630263060331345,
-0.04065786674618721,
0.0180930458009243,
-0.05857439339160919,
-0.0060015954077243805,
0.0076858666725456715,
-0.0590745285153389,
-0.026433497667312622,
-0.000003910879968316294,
-0.03059636801481247,
-0.0032306381035596132,
0.02900771051645279,
-0.054455652832984924,
0.043894022703170776,
-0.011076473630964756,
0.024388836696743965,
-0.011753124184906483,
0.04789508506655693,
0.029287196695804596,
-0.01163544598966837,
0.010296855121850967,
-0.005369074176996946,
0.009487816132605076,
0.038245461881160736,
0.030566949397325516,
0.02349153906106949,
-0.0026091495528817177,
0.010480727069079876,
0.010907310992479324,
0.0009579752222634852,
0.010252725332975388,
-0.03200851008296013,
-0.05324944853782654,
0.013709526509046555,
-0.02909597009420395,
-0.057279933243989944,
0.000843974354211241,
0.020314224064350128,
-0.004938812926411629,
0.033008772879838943,
-0.03424439579248428,
0.010966150090098381,
0.04521790146827698,
0.013209394179284573,
0.019181570038199425,
-0.018946213647723198,
-0.044835448265075684,
-0.0008522486314177513,
0.011914932169020176,
0.003872352885082364,
-0.015813026577234268,
0.029566682875156403,
0.02521258406341076,
0.021799912676215172,
-0.009679043665528297,
0.014717147685587406,
0.05086646229028702,
-0.0244918055832386,
0.013966947793960571,
0.012915197759866714,
0.008553744293749332,
0.0011970093473792076,
-0.01267248671501875,
0.013716881163418293,
0.004751263186335564,
-0.03218502551317215,
-0.02327089197933674,
-0.034979887306690216,
-0.011245636269450188,
0.025315552949905396,
0.006884182803332806,
-0.010899956338107586,
-0.004464421886950731,
-0.002662472426891327,
-0.011686930432915688,
0.004545325879007578,
-0.018063625320792198,
0.023417990654706955,
0.024535933509469032,
-0.008928843773901463,
-0.060898542404174805,
0.015165796503424644,
0.022638371214270592,
-0.05324944853782654,
-0.01881382428109646,
-0.02285901829600334,
0.023741604760289192,
-0.004225387703627348,
-0.028419319540262222,
-0.01787239871919155,
0.017092779278755188,
-0.011201507411897182,
0.02025538496673107,
0.04763031005859375,
0.01921098865568638,
-0.0196081530302763,
-0.04574745520949364,
-0.0035046080593019724,
0.05522056296467781,
-0.01503340806812048,
0.08013895153999329,
0.04565919563174248,
-0.021520426496863365,
-0.018740275874733925,
0.011135312728583813,
0.014069916680455208,
-0.00753876892849803,
0.013555074110627174,
-0.06684129685163498,
-0.03871617466211319,
0.005722109228372574,
-0.0011087505845353007,
0.06542915850877762,
0.001105992472730577,
0.026124591007828712,
-0.038657333701848984,
-0.0017311586998403072,
0.017725300043821335,
0.035509441047906876,
0.0035579311661422253,
0.0028702481649816036,
-0.006332565564662218,
-0.020505450665950775,
0.010605760850012302,
-0.053308289498090744,
-0.02808099426329136,
-0.06637058407068253,
0.01185609307140112,
-0.002853699726983905,
0.022138237953186035,
0.025859815999865532,
-0.013540363870561123,
0.04824811965227127,
-0.002853699726983905,
0.02265308052301407,
0.012179708108305931,
0.005534559488296509,
-0.013253523036837578,
0.03315587341785431,
-0.017681170254945755,
-0.01738697476685047,
0.027316084131598473,
0.025845104828476906,
-0.021520426496863365,
-0.06501728296279907,
0.05910394713282585,
0.03671564161777496,
-0.010112982243299484,
-0.00612295139580965,
0.027566151693463326,
0.003883385332301259,
0.02043190225958824,
0.010848471894860268,
-0.0000040940340113593265,
0.0171810369938612,
-0.030802305787801743,
0.006141338497400284,
0.022579532116651535,
-0.04768914729356766,
-0.008884714916348457,
0.024432964622974396,
-0.028890032321214676,
-0.0019012406701222062,
-0.021108552813529968,
0.022358885034918785,
0.015312894247472286,
-0.014599469490349293,
-0.007193088531494141,
0.01959344372153282,
0.026389367878437042,
0.02340327948331833,
-0.03403846174478531,
0.024403546005487442,
0.00023995348601602018,
0.010142401792109013,
0.015121666714549065,
-0.013937528245151043,
0.0037528357934206724,
-0.0021145327482372522,
-0.013687461614608765,
0.050219230353832245,
0.04601223021745682,
0.00037326099118217826,
-0.05319061130285263,
0.009193620644509792,
-0.014334692619740963,
0.006178112700581551,
0.04689481854438782,
-0.029654942452907562,
0.06937137991189957,
0.014680372551083565,
0.034597430378198624,
0.0062994686886668205,
0.00489100581035018,
0.011539832688868046,
-0.04201116785407066,
0.0003505067725200206,
-0.02212352864444256,
-0.05942756310105324,
0.04557093605399132,
0.02109384350478649,
0.0723133385181427,
0.0253449734300375,
0.047394949942827225,
0.01159131620079279,
-0.004004741087555885,
0.022049978375434875,
0.004828489385545254,
0.00773735111579299,
-0.03636260703206062,
-0.009480461478233337,
0.046688880771398544,
0.010296855121850967,
-0.02746318280696869,
-0.02415348030626774,
-0.02883119322359562,
0.0017817235784605145,
-0.033744264394044876,
-0.03748055174946785,
-0.011826673522591591,
0.017357556149363518,
-0.002245082054287195,
0.0003059177251998335,
-0.007597608026117086,
-0.004754940513521433,
0.033479489386081696,
0.05336712673306465,
-0.044394154101610184,
-0.05298467352986336,
0.0766674354672432,
0.014739212580025196,
0.015371733345091343,
0.031449537724256516,
0.033008772879838943,
-0.04536500200629234,
0.013702171854674816,
0.04327620938420296,
-0.029993267729878426,
0.000060218211729079485,
0.004707133397459984,
-0.02305024489760399,
-0.007255605421960354,
0.02362392656505108,
-0.01743110455572605,
-0.02207939885556698,
0.02082906663417816,
0.012665131129324436,
0.019049180671572685,
-0.028272220864892006,
0.03094940446317196,
-0.005810367874801159,
-0.04154045507311821,
-0.009752592071890831,
-0.008414001204073429,
0.04998387396335602,
0.0440705381333828,
0.06954789906740189,
0.020417192950844765,
-0.015592380426824093,
-0.021388038992881775,
-0.03898094967007637,
-0.017195748165249825,
-0.03998121619224548,
0.04763031005859375,
-0.035833053290843964,
0.007527736481279135,
-0.05121949687600136,
-0.04771856591105461,
0.04448241367936134,
-0.004971909802407026,
-0.03315587341785431,
-0.02344740927219391,
-0.00900974776595831,
-0.0401577353477478,
0.05460274964570999,
0.040775544941425323,
-0.035833053290843964,
0.023918122053146362,
0.025492070242762566,
-0.016651485115289688,
0.015195216052234173,
0.014525920152664185,
0.026065751910209656,
0.026904210448265076,
0.024138769134879112,
0.023815155029296875,
0.023991672322154045,
-0.062134165316820145,
-0.011929641477763653,
-0.03212618827819824,
0.006483341101557016,
-0.01740168407559395,
-0.012959327548742294,
0.03342064842581749,
0.008060966618359089,
0.009090651758015156,
-0.02852228842675686,
-0.07337244600057602,
0.008494905196130276,
-0.0723133385181427,
0.030714046210050583,
-0.01999060809612274,
-0.006277403794229031,
-0.046600621193647385,
0.0071158623322844505,
0.05010155215859413,
-0.041834648698568344,
0.2551266551017761,
0.038304299116134644,
0.03477394953370094,
-0.02040248177945614,
-0.044688351452350616,
-0.002081435639411211,
-0.011069118976593018,
-0.05266105756163597,
0.01525405514985323,
-0.024212319403886795,
0.006531147751957178,
-0.054102618247270584,
-0.003769384464249015,
0.03642144799232483,
0.002020757645368576,
0.03389136120676994,
0.013533009216189384,
-0.03753938898444176,
-0.025403812527656555,
-0.05739761143922806,
-0.024477094411849976,
0.02914009988307953,
0.014533274807035923,
-0.000014558960174326785,
-0.03077288530766964,
-0.016798583790659904,
-0.015562960878014565,
-0.005523527041077614,
0.023300310596823692,
0.00199869298376143,
-0.03686273843050003,
-0.022844307124614716,
0.009451041929423809,
-0.04683598130941391,
-0.0343620739877224,
0.029037130996584892,
-0.020814357325434685,
0.04177581146359444,
-0.01826956309378147,
-0.017019230872392654,
-0.000521278299856931,
0.03598015382885933,
0.00803154706954956,
-0.007678511552512646,
-0.042305365204811096,
0.0007368686492554843,
-0.010208596475422382,
-0.02150571718811989,
0.01659264601767063,
-0.06495844572782516,
0.019902348518371582,
-0.019122730940580368,
0.040275413542985916,
-0.029301906004548073,
-0.05813309922814369,
0.028978291898965836,
0.04471777006983757,
-0.050689946860075,
-0.0599571131169796,
0.0010765729239210486,
0.005534559488296509,
0.004545325879007578,
0.01738697476685047,
0.06425237655639648,
-0.008936199359595776,
0.023697474971413612,
-0.017813559621572495,
0.02569800801575184,
-0.022108817473053932,
0.026507046073675156,
0.001223670900799334,
-0.07613788545131683,
0.0020115640945732594,
-0.02380044385790825,
0.003945901989936829,
-0.004534293431788683,
0.015239344909787178,
0.005266105756163597,
-0.045276742428541183,
-0.031243599951267242,
-0.014996633864939213,
0.002241404727101326,
-0.008318387903273106,
0.008458130992949009,
0.010774923488497734,
0.029684361070394516,
-0.02786034718155861,
0.00753876892849803,
-0.00501236179843545,
0.03906920924782753,
-0.044041119515895844,
0.02410935051739216,
0.011738414876163006,
-0.0016723196022212505,
0.007031281013041735
] |
10372_0 | In complex analysis, an entire function, also called an integral function, is a complex-valued function that is holomorphic on the whole complex plane. Typical examples of entire functions are polynomials and the exponential function, and any finite sums, products and compositions of these, such as the trigonometric functions sine and cosine and their hyperbolic counterparts sinh and cosh, as well as derivatives and integrals of entire functions such as the error function. If an entire function has a root at , then , taking the limit value at , is an entire function. On the other hand, neither the natural logarithm nor the square root is an entire function, nor can they be continued analytically to an entire function.
A transcendental entire function is an entire function that is not a polynomial.
Properties
Every entire function can be represented as a power series
that converges everywhere in the complex plane, hence uniformly on compact sets. The radius of convergence is infinite, which implies that
or
Any power series satisfying this criterion will represent an entire function.
If (and only if) the coefficients of the power series are all real then the function evidently takes real values for real arguments, and the value of the function at the complex conjugate of will be the complex conjugate of the value at . Such functions are sometimes called self-conjugate (the conjugate function, , being given by
If the real part of an entire function is known in a neighborhood of a point then both the real and imaginary parts are known for the whole complex plane, up to an imaginary constant. For instance, if the real part is known in a neighborhood of zero, then we can find the coefficients for n > 0 from the following derivatives with respect to a real variable r: | [
-0.05938075855374336,
-0.01187205035239458,
0.018207911401987076,
-0.0331897959113121,
0.01712801307439804,
0.008263275027275085,
-0.004237577319145203,
-0.00742259481921792,
-0.010552933439612389,
0.06484860181808472,
0.07988516241312027,
0.011311597190797329,
-0.006376869976520538,
-0.03444740176200867,
-0.01161232776939869,
0.00849565863609314,
-0.047624897211790085,
-0.007702821400016546,
-0.06916819512844086,
-0.007333742454648018,
0.04973001778125763,
-0.04229375347495079,
-0.04948396608233452,
-0.028378097340464592,
-0.03748205304145813,
0.017510762438178062,
0.08103340864181519,
0.034775473177433014,
-0.0024468591436743736,
0.07868223637342453,
0.017866171896457672,
0.0037830627989023924,
-0.029252951964735985,
-0.04658600687980652,
-0.007942039519548416,
0.025958577170968056,
0.02966303937137127,
-0.014189048670232296,
0.012576035223901272,
-0.0336272232234478,
0.01047775149345398,
0.035021524876356125,
0.010313715785741806,
-0.029252951964735985,
-0.012459843419492245,
-0.011174900457262993,
0.008447814732789993,
-0.01777048408985138,
-0.01946551539003849,
-0.03288906440138817,
0.0168136116117239,
-0.00714920274913311,
0.01928780972957611,
-0.00948670506477356,
-0.04303191229701042,
0.0006663931999355555,
0.031904853880405426,
0.010874169878661633,
0.00106622907333076,
0.015460321679711342,
0.03223292529582977,
-0.029581021517515182,
-0.0307292677462101,
-0.028186721727252007,
0.0090766167268157,
0.018713686615228653,
-0.012815252877771854,
0.03195953369140625,
0.01705966517329216,
-0.05872461572289467,
-0.033818598836660385,
0.001469482434913516,
-0.005833503324538469,
-0.011031369678676128,
-0.027175171300768852,
0.05109697952866554,
0.01122274436056614,
0.0017958441749215126,
-0.020586423575878143,
0.0016694003716111183,
0.012651218101382256,
0.012131772935390472,
-0.031303390860557556,
0.05686555057764053,
-0.04672270640730858,
-0.005009909626096487,
0.017141683027148247,
0.018289929255843163,
-0.0036805407144129276,
-0.038138192147016525,
0.0005741233471781015,
0.013676438480615616,
-0.0025886811781674623,
-0.012774244882166386,
0.034556757658720016,
0.030537893995642662,
0.028870202600955963,
0.012972453609108925,
-0.006756201386451721,
-0.00165487639605999,
0.041856326162815094,
0.04970267787575722,
-0.01189255528151989,
0.05877929553389549,
-0.03895837068557739,
0.04527372866868973,
-0.010341054759919643,
0.06517666578292847,
-0.015446651726961136,
-0.0614585354924202,
0.02799534797668457,
0.005136353429406881,
-0.006257261149585247,
-0.018098555505275726,
-0.011017700657248497,
0.002014557830989361,
-0.015938756987452507,
0.012569200247526169,
-0.021433938294649124,
-0.047160133719444275,
0.027762964367866516,
0.054350342601537704,
0.025739863514900208,
0.03444740176200867,
-0.010826325975358486,
0.007224385626614094,
-0.0456564761698246,
0.03638848289847374,
-0.015405642800033092,
0.00805139634758234,
0.004890300799161196,
-0.009534548036754131,
-0.0021204971708357334,
0.013375706970691681,
-0.03291640430688858,
0.005724146496504545,
-0.010361559689044952,
0.010026654228568077,
0.011195405386388302,
-0.003943680785596371,
0.04502767324447632,
0.0049586487002670765,
0.003537009935826063,
0.07031644135713577,
-0.0107443081215024,
0.004654500167816877,
0.021078528836369514,
0.004948396235704422,
0.015063903294503689,
-0.0034481575712561607,
0.0028569470159709454,
-0.004534890875220299,
-0.0010072789154946804,
-0.01311598438769579,
-0.022992273792624474,
-0.04445355013012886,
-0.024154189974069595,
0.010026654228568077,
-0.024577947333455086,
0.009309000335633755,
0.018317269161343575,
0.008762216195464134,
0.013232176192104816,
0.03925910219550133,
0.0009773767087608576,
0.03168614208698273,
-0.070808544754982,
-0.05620940774679184,
-0.025316106155514717,
0.003492583753541112,
-0.013997673988342285,
-0.02173466980457306,
-0.036579858511686325,
-0.005040666088461876,
0.056537479162216187,
0.032369621098041534,
0.026642058044672012,
-0.06670766323804855,
-0.00005761524153058417,
-0.002829608041793108,
-0.0409814715385437,
0.0012986123329028487,
0.0030636999290436506,
0.03554096817970276,
-0.013498733751475811,
-0.029827075079083443,
0.010183854959905148,
-0.007832682691514492,
-0.00904244277626276,
-0.000053476982429856434,
0.014325744472444057,
0.02785865217447281,
-0.035622987896203995,
0.02236347086727619,
-0.0318501777946949,
0.005505432840436697,
-0.05828718841075897,
0.028323419392108917,
-0.034283366054296494,
-0.04166495054960251,
-0.016936639323830605,
-0.008454649709165096,
-0.024618955329060555,
-0.010095002129673958,
-0.02520674839615822,
0.042239073663949966,
0.014161709696054459,
0.07840884476900101,
-0.0498940534889698,
0.007654977962374687,
0.01274007000029087,
0.02632765658199787,
0.007436264306306839,
0.043797411024570465,
-0.029034238308668137,
-0.006438383366912603,
-0.014886198565363884,
-0.010703299194574356,
-0.0006300832610577345,
0.03294374421238899,
0.0038206542376428843,
0.0755108892917633,
-0.021857695654034615,
0.0041282204911112785,
0.009684913791716099,
-0.012001912109553814,
0.015843071043491364,
0.06665298342704773,
-0.006633175071328878,
0.028760846704244614,
-0.016731593757867813,
0.04106348752975464,
-0.03955983370542526,
-0.0443168543279171,
-0.008789555169641972,
0.03614243119955063,
0.021570634096860886,
-0.006035130005329847,
0.05240926146507263,
0.025425462052226067,
-0.0009756679646670818,
0.013799464330077171,
0.11679309606552124,
-0.0152552779763937,
-0.01581573113799095,
-0.0006181224016472697,
0.003089330391958356,
0.02244548872113228,
-0.017319386824965477,
0.08212697505950928,
-0.01908276602625847,
0.04180164635181427,
0.02558949775993824,
-0.01077848207205534,
-0.06599684804677963,
0.009889958426356316,
0.01964322105050087,
0.04081743583083153,
-0.0022999108768999577,
-0.07141000777482986,
-0.006291435100138187,
0.0010892965365201235,
0.025316106155514717,
-0.014517119154334068,
-0.015186929143965244,
0.006274348124861717,
0.054459698498249054,
-0.040790095925331116,
-0.022213105112314224,
-0.0438794270157814,
-0.038001496344804764,
-0.027776634320616722,
-0.023798780515789986,
-0.010874169878661633,
0.009213312529027462,
0.008420475758612156,
-0.0038650804199278355,
-0.021830357611179352,
0.03794682025909424,
0.02541179209947586,
-0.02247282862663269,
0.01362859457731247,
-0.06911351531744003,
-0.015870409086346626,
0.02743489481508732,
0.017360396683216095,
-0.027557920664548874,
0.04122752323746681,
0.007593464571982622,
0.020750457420945168,
0.027940670028328896,
-0.06960561871528625,
0.047898292541503906,
-0.04603922367095947,
-0.0038958368822932243,
0.022131087258458138,
0.028405435383319855,
0.02770828641951084,
-0.030920643359422684,
0.013936161063611507,
-0.007668647449463606,
0.016909299418330193,
-0.03816553205251694,
0.000011033132068405394,
-0.0028278992976993322,
0.04710545390844345,
-0.02554848976433277,
-0.012822087854146957,
0.035021524876356125,
0.02601325511932373,
0.0025134983006864786,
0.02166632190346718,
-0.01267172209918499,
0.015268946997821331,
-0.03619711101055145,
0.0118037024512887,
0.03614243119955063,
-0.04237576946616173,
-0.03543161228299141,
-0.05194449424743652,
0.00062495720339939,
-0.01797552779316902,
0.002489576581865549,
0.006216252222657204,
0.003403731156140566,
0.03556830808520317,
-0.021652651950716972,
-0.043441999703645706,
0.010177019983530045,
-0.03485748916864395,
-0.01240516547113657,
0.018030207604169846,
0.018877722322940826,
0.009780601598322392,
0.028651488944888115,
-0.008755381219089031,
-0.04032532870769501,
0.0498940534889698,
-0.013163828290998936,
0.01033421978354454,
-0.01318433228880167,
-0.03824755176901817,
0.020395047962665558,
0.011653336696326733,
0.02512473054230213,
0.048937179148197174,
-0.035158220678567886,
0.0016899047186598182,
-0.04363337531685829,
0.005727563984692097,
-0.03950515389442444,
0.014872528612613678,
0.011154396459460258,
0.01086733490228653,
-0.008789555169641972,
0.02091449312865734,
-0.06277082115411758,
-0.008181258104741573,
0.0038958368822932243,
0.005877929739654064,
-0.021392930299043655,
0.010593942366540432,
-0.007415759842842817,
-0.009172303602099419,
-0.043059252202510834,
0.0007868565735407174,
-0.01394299603998661,
0.034556757658720016,
-0.02407217212021351,
-0.054596398025751114,
0.010313715785741806,
-0.013874647207558155,
-0.018741026520729065,
-0.015460321679711342,
-0.028870202600955963,
0.01397716999053955,
0.028678828850388527,
-0.004869796335697174,
-0.051370371133089066,
-0.05757636949419975,
0.010088167153298855,
-0.01572004333138466,
0.0018949487712234259,
0.0022366889752447605,
0.004292255267500877,
-0.015870409086346626,
0.0019342489540576935,
-0.031029999256134033,
-0.02530243620276451,
-0.008605015464127064,
-0.04002460092306137,
0.009746427647769451,
0.028897542506456375,
-0.02414052002131939,
0.01536463387310505,
0.01536463387310505,
0.045465100556612015,
-0.015774723142385483,
0.02091449312865734,
-0.014380423352122307,
-0.00781901367008686,
0.03122137486934662,
0.01596609689295292,
-0.005888181738555431,
0.0010593943297863007,
0.008181258104741573,
0.01975257694721222,
0.0458751879632473,
0.04027065262198448,
0.0331897959113121,
-0.009548217989504337,
-0.02881552465260029,
-0.012268468737602234,
-0.024824000895023346,
0.031522106379270554,
0.022951263934373856,
-0.025193078443408012,
0.014025012962520123,
0.01045724656432867,
0.020791467279195786,
-0.005419997964054346,
0.011202240362763405,
0.006848471239209175,
0.012042921036481857,
0.023757770657539368,
-0.08294715732336044,
-0.013450889848172665,
-0.04002460092306137,
0.02474198304116726,
-0.005631876643747091,
0.026751413941383362,
-0.026560040190815926,
-0.044644925743341446,
-0.0015942174941301346,
-0.014544458128511906,
-0.007600299548357725,
0.05910736694931984,
-0.02113320678472519,
0.02679242193698883,
-0.043797411024570465,
-0.03026450239121914,
0.01369694247841835,
-0.005573780741542578,
-0.03168614208698273,
0.009069781750440598,
-0.014517119154334068,
0.014421431347727776,
0.046066563576459885,
-0.012910940684378147,
-0.010874169878661633,
-0.010703299194574356,
-0.05432300269603729,
0.04912855476140976,
0.0031183783430606127,
-0.011133892461657524,
0.01212493795901537,
0.022240445017814636,
-0.06304421275854111,
0.0026860770303756,
-0.009185973554849625,
-0.006571661680936813,
-0.00376939307898283,
0.004787778481841087,
0.006291435100138187,
-0.03603307530283928,
0.05142504721879959,
-0.013867813162505627,
0.06441117078065872,
0.07299568504095078,
-0.02020367421209812,
0.0010559768415987492,
-0.015186929143965244,
0.0214886162430048,
-0.03616977110505104,
0.031084679067134857,
-0.05552592873573303,
-0.04256714507937431,
-0.0022076410241425037,
-0.0237167626619339,
-0.011543979868292809,
-0.016936639323830605,
-0.007340576965361834,
0.019369827583432198,
-0.003567766398191452,
-0.00019874321878887713,
-0.027790304273366928,
-0.0046100737527012825,
-0.003984689246863127,
0.009015103802084923,
-0.02265053242444992,
-0.07698720693588257,
0.006366617977619171,
-0.010095002129673958,
-0.0055635287426412106,
0.028788184747099876,
-0.06534070521593094,
-0.005871094763278961,
-0.02385345846414566,
-0.007012506481260061,
-0.011468796990811825,
0.046203259378671646,
0.02757159061729908,
-0.005830085836350918,
0.021967053413391113,
-0.019479185342788696,
-0.0011362858349457383,
-0.040079277008771896,
0.05571730434894562,
-0.012254799716174603,
0.007682316936552525,
-0.013204837217926979,
-0.008611850440502167,
0.01585673913359642,
0.0049654836766421795,
0.00213245814666152,
0.05000340938568115,
-0.04147357866168022,
0.007757499814033508,
0.017811493948101997,
0.00351308798417449,
0.041500914841890335,
-0.04551978036761284,
0.019246801733970642,
0.05082358419895172,
-0.05779508501291275,
0.007019341457635164,
-0.027831312268972397,
-0.015337294898927212,
-0.003372974693775177,
-0.033599887043237686,
0.023279335349798203,
-0.044535569846630096,
-0.044535569846630096,
-0.08994599431753159,
-0.019629551097750664,
0.004104298539459705,
0.030319180339574814,
-0.014517119154334068,
-0.045820511877536774,
-0.005744650959968567,
-0.06031028926372528,
-0.009657574817538261,
-0.03193219378590584,
-0.024044832214713097,
-0.0498940534889698,
0.030209824442863464,
-0.019629551097750664,
0.06419245898723602,
-0.038985710591077805,
0.006728862412273884,
0.029717717319726944,
-0.001966714160516858,
0.0643564909696579,
0.007217550650238991,
-0.03679857403039932,
-0.03193219378590584,
-0.004722848068922758,
-0.03349052742123604,
0.07414393126964569,
0.044535569846630096,
0.027762964367866516,
0.05801379680633545,
-0.03887635096907616,
-0.018207911401987076,
-0.013423550873994827,
0.005450754426419735,
-0.0472148098051548,
-0.0016027609817683697,
0.034310705959796906,
0.005437084939330816,
-0.05432300269603729,
-0.012569200247526169,
0.006236756686121225,
0.016827281564474106,
-0.01977991685271263,
-0.026218298822641373,
-0.02296493388712406,
-0.0036634537391364574,
-0.03589637950062752,
-0.014271065592765808,
0.025070052593946457,
0.005225205793976784,
-0.025329776108264923,
-0.032014209777116776,
0.025070052593946457,
0.0320688895881176,
0.0017010113224387169,
0.04021597281098366,
0.07895562797784805,
0.02131091244518757,
0.022281453013420105,
0.04191100597381592,
0.04973001778125763,
-0.009473035112023354,
0.019547533243894577,
0.0182625912129879,
0.024550607427954674,
-0.008782720193266869,
0.00798304844647646,
-0.06812930107116699,
-0.016266828402876854,
0.02467363514006138,
-0.020572753623127937,
-0.04038000851869583,
-0.0003026535559911281,
-0.015952426940202713,
-0.03745471313595772,
-0.00615815632045269,
0.029389647766947746,
0.0076891519129276276,
-0.017456084489822388,
0.024536937475204468,
0.0029099169187247753,
-0.006916819140315056,
0.07048047333955765,
0.0040120286867022514,
-0.012466678395867348,
-0.03472079336643219,
0.043305303901433945,
-0.032396961003541946,
-0.0064793918281793594,
0.03422868624329567,
0.0030449042096734047,
-0.05839654803276062,
-0.017292048782110214,
-0.014216387644410133,
0.01908276602625847,
0.025890229269862175,
-0.06572345644235611,
0.002397306729108095,
-0.026778753846883774,
-0.050659552216529846,
-0.007156037259846926,
0.04106348752975464,
-0.0013191166799515486,
0.002069236245006323,
0.029170934110879898,
0.029143594205379486,
-0.038493603467941284,
0.0574670135974884,
0.08901645988225937,
0.013867813162505627,
-0.00885106809437275,
-0.021611643955111504,
0.02846011519432068,
0.025439132004976273,
0.04278586059808731,
0.041254863142967224,
0.011468796990811825,
0.028378097340464592,
0.024782991036772728,
-0.017251038923859596,
-0.001736894017085433,
-0.0076891519129276276,
-0.012425669468939304,
0.022664202377200127,
0.042211733758449554,
-0.06195064261555672,
0.025534819811582565,
0.005871094763278961,
0.06927754729986191,
0.04778893291950226,
-0.007490942720323801,
-0.024837668985128403,
0.01677260361611843,
0.017756814137101173,
-0.02848745323717594,
-0.008864738047122955,
0.01507757231593132,
-0.04639463499188423,
-0.06009157747030258,
-0.02427721582353115,
-0.026095272973179817,
0.043660715222358704,
-0.02126990258693695,
-0.027188841253519058,
0.011489301919937134,
-0.035021524876356125,
0.045355744659900665,
-0.04393410682678223,
0.0672544464468956,
-0.030947983264923096,
0.01915111392736435,
-0.008796390146017075,
-0.019246801733970642,
-0.015884079039096832,
-0.009438861161470413,
-0.0040667071007192135,
-0.001205488108098507,
-0.02623196877539158,
-0.0028825777117162943,
0.039477813988924026,
0.01267172209918499,
-0.03493950515985489,
-0.04428951442241669,
0.01699131727218628,
0.006701522972434759,
-0.03679857403039932,
0.04062606021761894,
0.016758933663368225,
0.03343585133552551,
0.0009619983611628413,
0.007757499814033508,
-0.009794270619750023,
-0.031194034963846207,
-0.029280290007591248,
0.0047501870431005955,
0.02091449312865734,
0.009596061892807484,
0.004326429683715105,
-0.01772947609424591,
-0.07890094816684723,
-0.00913129560649395,
-0.0581231527030468,
-0.033463187515735626,
0.00919964350759983,
0.0643564909696579,
0.009787436574697495,
0.03411933034658432,
0.05298338457942009,
0.03212356939911842,
-0.043059252202510834,
0.03797416016459465,
0.014284735545516014,
-0.009691748768091202,
0.008331622928380966,
-0.0103000458329916,
0.022486498579382896,
-0.0028022686019539833,
0.026519030332565308,
-0.016512881964445114,
-0.05000340938568115,
-0.06298953294754028,
-0.01652655005455017,
0.0338459387421608,
0.00987628847360611,
-0.028186721727252007,
-0.06987901031970978,
-0.0632629245519638,
-0.0022999108768999577,
0.008550336584448814,
0.05104229971766472,
-0.031522106379270554,
0.03690792992711067,
0.013608090579509735,
-0.04757022112607956,
-0.008112909272313118,
0.0005040666437707841,
-0.05730297788977623,
-0.007381585892289877,
-0.0008624665206298232,
0.011215909384191036,
0.029581021517515182,
-0.03567766398191452,
0.021652651950716972,
-0.034283366054296494,
0.03316245973110199,
0.015173260122537613,
-0.05938075855374336,
-0.03805617615580559,
-0.025425462052226067,
-0.009637070819735527,
-0.02349804900586605,
0.005929190665483475,
0.048335716128349304,
0.011906224302947521,
-0.05432300269603729,
0.04718746989965439,
0.025958577170968056,
0.03422868624329567,
0.013156993314623833,
0.021994391456246376,
0.0072312201373279095,
0.0026621553115546703,
0.037919480353593826,
0.008502493612468243,
-0.0037898975424468517,
-0.025917567312717438,
0.0033336745109409094,
-0.021967053413391113,
-0.014517119154334068,
-0.018002867698669434,
0.049429286271333694,
0.012179616838693619,
-0.012801583856344223,
0.002896247198805213,
0.0376460887491703,
0.0287335067987442,
-0.012179616838693619,
0.02244548872113228,
0.004514386411756277,
-0.014681153930723667,
0.004873213823884726,
-0.02799534797668457,
-0.012719566002488136,
0.02020367421209812,
0.05547125265002251,
0.010949352756142616,
-0.05861525982618332,
-0.010922012850642204,
0.013505568727850914,
0.006202582735568285,
0.02792700007557869,
-0.003253365634009242,
-0.004681839141994715,
0.03975120559334755,
0.015514999628067017,
-0.003683958202600479,
0.005232040770351887,
0.022923925891518593,
-0.04696875810623169,
0.0017514179926365614,
0.03619711101055145,
-0.007511447183787823,
0.005235458258539438,
0.012227460741996765,
0.034556757658720016,
-0.00833845790475607,
-0.011441458016633987,
-0.03198687359690666,
0.006038547493517399,
0.029963770881295204,
0.000560880929697305,
0.05527987703680992,
-0.004295672755688429,
0.03100266121327877,
0.023935476318001747,
0.0004852709244005382,
0.06178660690784454,
0.00936367828398943,
0.0199302826076746,
0.006722027435898781,
0.027339207008481026,
-0.0008163316524587572,
0.02792700007557869,
0.028678828850388527,
-0.04759756103157997,
-0.03387327864766121,
-0.01141411904245615,
-0.035978395491838455,
0.007162872236222029,
0.005194449331611395,
-0.00006007149931974709,
-0.03759140893816948,
-0.0305105559527874,
0.060364969074726105,
-0.019902942702174187,
-0.0024007242172956467,
0.013450889848172665,
-0.031029999256134033,
-0.005761737935245037,
0.03871231526136398,
0.023457039147615433,
-0.011263753287494183,
-0.004654500167816877,
0.002667281311005354,
0.019028088077902794,
0.06561409682035446,
0.04694141820073128,
0.006704940460622311,
-0.02286924608051777,
-0.008153918199241161,
-0.026915449649095535,
0.0015429564518854022,
0.02028569206595421,
0.01957487314939499,
-0.004476794973015785,
-0.01977991685271263,
0.01212493795901537,
-0.0032943743281066418,
-0.019383497536182404,
0.011106552556157112,
-0.034064650535583496,
-0.052819348871707916,
0.05596335604786873,
-0.002792016603052616,
0.02133825048804283,
0.04532840475440025,
0.023580066859722137,
0.012152277864515781,
-0.05120633542537689,
-0.04202036187052727,
-0.0645752102136612,
-0.007750665303319693,
-0.06709041446447372,
0.033927954733371735,
-0.037673428654670715,
-0.03335383161902428,
-0.02322465553879738,
0.01699131727218628,
-0.008659693412482738,
-0.02080513723194599,
-0.008263275027275085,
0.003403731156140566,
0.02721618115901947,
-0.014735832810401917,
-0.019315149635076523,
0.01790717989206314,
-0.07135532796382904,
0.003125213086605072,
0.01617114059627056,
0.039450474083423615,
0.039095066487789154,
0.007668647449463606,
0.0010969856521114707,
0.0409814715385437,
0.004053037613630295,
-0.003080786904320121,
0.012582870200276375,
-0.013840473257005215,
-0.006698105484247208,
-0.0031030001118779182,
-0.003994941711425781,
-0.010327385738492012,
-0.03936845809221268,
0.008741711266338825,
0.014940876513719559,
-0.0168136116117239,
0.005026996601372957,
-0.05525253713130951,
-0.032506316900253296,
-0.06982433795928955,
0.020025968551635742,
-0.018344607204198837,
0.017251038923859596,
-0.03890369087457657,
0.008345292881131172,
0.031768158078193665,
-0.018850382417440414,
0.2133551687002182,
0.0766044557094574,
0.0019906361121684313,
0.039833225309848785,
0.06719977408647537,
0.05046817660331726,
-0.03100266121327877,
0.012856261804699898,
-0.01561068743467331,
-0.041856326162815094,
0.012261634692549706,
-0.0265053603798151,
0.014503449201583862,
0.01928780972957611,
0.03750939294695854,
0.0416376106441021,
0.0320688895881176,
0.004606656264513731,
-0.04562913626432419,
-0.07556556910276413,
-0.04735150560736656,
-0.03275236859917641,
0.015118581242859364,
0.021406598389148712,
0.026874439790844917,
0.007723325863480568,
0.03064725175499916,
-0.014421431347727776,
-0.022213105112314224,
-0.0476522371172905,
-0.06616088002920151,
-0.0023597152903676033,
-0.00450413441285491,
-0.022103749215602875,
-0.017688466235995293,
0.012746904976665974,
-0.01137994509190321,
-0.00022875226568430662,
-0.04636729508638382,
-0.04059872403740883,
0.05156174302101135,
-0.03329915553331375,
0.0035062532406300306,
-0.03955983370542526,
-0.027899660170078278,
0.033217135816812515,
-0.032971084117889404,
0.035759683698415756,
0.0024519851431250572,
-0.033818598836660385,
0.0029645953327417374,
0.0022776976693421602,
0.026765083894133568,
-0.002932129893451929,
-0.05631876736879349,
0.018317269161343575,
0.0032209004275500774,
0.005331145599484444,
0.04106348752975464,
0.026286646723747253,
0.04385208711028099,
0.029635701328516006,
0.014435101300477982,
0.01599343679845333,
-0.010716969147324562,
0.07053515315055847,
-0.011270588263869286,
0.03975120559334755,
-0.026218298822641373,
-0.03089330345392227,
-0.007046680431813002,
-0.0412001833319664,
-0.009602896869182587,
-0.03305310010910034,
0.022103749215602875,
0.030537893995642662,
-0.010218028910458088,
0.01833093911409378,
0.003759141080081463,
-0.04169229045510292,
-0.0023084543645381927,
0.01295194961130619,
-0.012500852346420288,
-0.01343038585036993,
0.035240236669778824,
0.0474335253238678,
-0.02944432571530342,
0.041746970266103745,
0.010156515054404736,
0.02690177969634533,
0.057248298078775406,
0.03209622949361801,
0.0003097019507549703,
-0.048718467354774475,
-0.03999726101756096
] |
10372_1 | (Likewise, if the imaginary part is known in a neighborhood then the function is determined up to a real constant.) In fact, if the real part is known just on an arc of a circle, then the function is determined up to an imaginary constant. (For instance, if the real part is known on part of the unit circle, then it is known on the whole unit circle by analytic extension, and then the coefficients of the infinite series are determined from the coefficients of the Fourier series for the real part on the unit circle.) Note however that an entire function is not determined by its real part on all curves. In particular, if the real part is given on any curve in the complex plane where the real part of some other entire function is zero, then any multiple of that function can be added to the function we are trying to determine. For example, if the curve where the real part is known is the real line, then we can add i times any self-conjugate function. If the curve forms a loop, then it is determined by the real part of the function on the loop since the only functions whose real part is zero on the curve are those that are everywhere equal to some imaginary number.
The Weierstrass factorization theorem asserts that any entire function can be represented by a product involving its zeroes (or "roots").
The entire functions on the complex plane form an integral domain (in fact a Prüfer domain). They also form a commutative unital associative algebra over the complex numbers.
Liouville's theorem states that any bounded entire function must be constant. Liouville's theorem may be used to elegantly prove the fundamental theorem of algebra.
As a consequence of Liouville's theorem, any function that is entire on the whole Riemann sphere (complex plane and the point at infinity) is constant. Thus any non-constant entire function must have a singularity at the complex point at infinity, either a pole for a polynomial or an essential singularity for a transcendental entire function. Specifically, by the Casorati–Weierstrass theorem, for any transcendental entire function and any complex there is a sequence such that | [
-0.03291076794266701,
0.003957715816795826,
0.030848398804664612,
-0.04040501266717911,
0.016542525961995125,
0.021785592660307884,
-0.01494491659104824,
-0.019447272643446922,
-0.009251615032553673,
0.08807189017534256,
0.07424529641866684,
-0.004466046579182148,
-0.006052763666957617,
-0.030412686988711357,
0.0025234976783394814,
0.01416789647191763,
-0.007236447650939226,
0.009273400530219078,
-0.06977199018001556,
-0.022090589627623558,
0.013456233777105808,
-0.027696749195456505,
-0.046592120081186295,
-0.016208481043577194,
-0.006535677704960108,
0.004099322482943535,
0.07296720892190933,
0.011357555165886879,
0.0416250042617321,
0.1178164854645729,
0.024632243439555168,
0.002147696213796735,
-0.034275997430086136,
-0.016469907015562057,
-0.025082478299736977,
-0.008852212689816952,
0.005893002729862928,
-0.061406321823596954,
0.024574147537350655,
-0.01876465603709221,
0.010348156094551086,
0.01943274773657322,
0.013833850622177124,
0.002403676975518465,
-0.023165347054600716,
-0.013085879385471344,
-0.010166609659790993,
-0.029105551540851593,
-0.023208918049931526,
-0.04749258980154991,
0.0005269389948807657,
0.011539101600646973,
0.013913732022047043,
0.0349731370806694,
0.03029649704694748,
-0.00044183904537931085,
0.027086753398180008,
-0.031400300562381744,
-0.01065315492451191,
0.011125176213681698,
-0.00982530228793621,
-0.050542574375867844,
-0.02243915945291519,
-0.031022682785987854,
0.007007698994129896,
0.03587360680103302,
0.026956040412187576,
0.015482294373214245,
0.01927298679947853,
-0.0744776800274849,
-0.03779074177145958,
-0.017835138365626335,
-0.04057929664850235,
-0.029613882303237915,
0.004800091963261366,
0.03967882692813873,
-0.028742458671331406,
-0.016992762684822083,
0.01448015682399273,
0.022453684359788895,
0.025358429178595543,
0.017370378598570824,
-0.011996599845588207,
0.0366288423538208,
-0.059169668704271317,
0.004200988449156284,
0.007091210223734379,
0.0013497989857569337,
0.011292198672890663,
-0.0072255549021065235,
-0.004487832076847553,
0.011473745107650757,
-0.009498517960309982,
-0.023731771856546402,
-0.007247340399771929,
0.015961578115820885,
0.026607470586895943,
0.005918419454246759,
0.052023995667696,
-0.03654170036315918,
0.017544664442539215,
0.05263398960232735,
-0.026011997833848,
0.04383261129260063,
-0.050920192152261734,
0.03805216774344444,
-0.046592120081186295,
0.049177344888448715,
-0.015366104431450367,
-0.04429737105965614,
0.03857502341270447,
-0.00700406776741147,
0.022366540506482124,
-0.0037616456393152475,
-0.013957303017377853,
-0.0008292141137644649,
-0.01011577621102333,
-0.0019516259199008346,
-0.019577985629439354,
-0.028001748025417328,
0.04116024449467659,
0.025532715022563934,
0.05353446304798126,
0.041683100163936615,
-0.018619420006871223,
0.02871341072022915,
-0.04990353062748909,
0.05574207007884979,
-0.031138872727751732,
0.008939354680478573,
0.014255039393901825,
-0.021712973713874817,
0.007479719817638397,
0.0038015858735889196,
-0.0027831094339489937,
0.004153786227107048,
-0.022831300273537636,
-0.005588004365563393,
0.00124087103176862,
-0.01340540125966072,
0.04949686676263809,
0.013790279626846313,
-0.019505366683006287,
0.0728510171175003,
0.021073929965496063,
0.027943652123212814,
-0.004676640499383211,
0.01371039915829897,
-0.003311410080641508,
-0.003331380197778344,
0.015322533436119556,
-0.035060279071331024,
0.02650580368936062,
-0.019374653697013855,
-0.047550685703754425,
-0.030064117163419724,
-0.039097875356674194,
0.0003419884014874697,
-0.017457520589232445,
0.013812065124511719,
0.04150881618261337,
0.015453246422111988,
-0.0006286051357164979,
0.02938150241971016,
0.02896031364798546,
0.034275997430086136,
-0.05184970796108246,
-0.02460319548845291,
-0.006844306830316782,
-0.01392099354416132,
0.005061519332230091,
0.008765069767832756,
-0.030238401144742966,
-0.0022584397811442614,
0.06529868394136429,
0.029584834352135658,
0.006223417352885008,
-0.0470278300344944,
-0.011350293643772602,
0.020827027037739754,
-0.044558797031641006,
-0.01381932757794857,
0.019345605745911598,
0.01751561649143696,
-0.017718948423862457,
-0.02904745563864708,
-0.0048364014364778996,
-0.01902608387172222,
-0.018140137195587158,
0.01140112616121769,
-0.011357555165886879,
0.0370355062186718,
-0.015162772499024868,
0.030209355056285858,
-0.04267071187496185,
0.011669815517961979,
-0.05338922515511513,
0.01623752899467945,
-0.017588235437870026,
-0.01880822889506817,
-0.050629716366529465,
0.035815514624118805,
-0.056119684129953384,
-0.007280018646270037,
-0.048422109335660934,
0.012962426990270615,
0.019403701648116112,
0.05164637789130211,
0.003914144821465015,
0.018880845978856087,
0.011720648966729641,
0.004767413716763258,
-0.0023945996072143316,
0.015424199402332306,
-0.02605556882917881,
-0.007025853730738163,
-0.008234953507781029,
0.006423118989914656,
-0.006753533612936735,
0.012018385343253613,
0.03279457986354828,
0.07837003469467163,
-0.04711497575044632,
0.037935979664325714,
0.006281512323766947,
-0.02589580789208412,
0.015061106532812119,
0.0445297509431839,
0.010602321475744247,
0.047056879848241806,
-0.008619832806289196,
0.04229309782385826,
0.018140137195587158,
-0.015525865368545055,
-0.009077330119907856,
0.02480652742087841,
0.016223004087805748,
0.02859722077846527,
0.016135862097144127,
0.014596346765756607,
0.02243915945291519,
0.02442891150712967,
0.09039568156003952,
0.007791980169713497,
-0.012889808975160122,
0.03709360212087631,
0.01827085018157959,
0.017588235437870026,
-0.0034729863982647657,
0.03796502575278282,
-0.0382845476269722,
0.0607672780752182,
0.018503230065107346,
-0.004346225876361132,
-0.08336620032787323,
-0.0027014133520424366,
-0.007690314203500748,
0.03314314782619476,
0.0037035506684333086,
-0.06402059644460678,
0.016992762684822083,
0.020551076158881187,
0.04208976402878761,
-0.019839413464069366,
-0.0011882225517183542,
0.007864599116146564,
0.062161557376384735,
-0.01111065223813057,
-0.024370815604925156,
-0.026534851640462875,
-0.016135862097144127,
-0.021567735821008682,
-0.03750026598572731,
-0.027333656325936317,
-0.017254188656806946,
-0.0243417676538229,
0.0028375734109431505,
-0.00025983856176026165,
0.04104405641555786,
0.04063739255070686,
-0.05388303101062775,
-0.00782828964293003,
-0.08388905227184296,
0.026897944509983063,
0.005014317110180855,
0.005457290913909674,
-0.027188418433070183,
0.0241384357213974,
-0.04964210465550423,
0.021001311019062996,
0.0009249799186363816,
-0.06849390268325806,
0.00011278582678642124,
-0.05141399800777435,
0.006709962617605925,
0.02779841609299183,
0.06343964487314224,
-0.02072536014020443,
0.01793680340051651,
0.01432039588689804,
-0.008895783685147762,
0.04354213550686836,
-0.024370815604925156,
0.041189294308423996,
-0.020492980256676674,
0.01780609041452408,
-0.04223500192165375,
-0.05635206401348114,
-0.0038596808444708586,
0.02447248250246048,
-0.025982949882745743,
0.04508165270090103,
-0.02056559920310974,
0.011727910488843918,
-0.038313593715429306,
0.028408411890268326,
0.028771504759788513,
-0.02596842683851719,
0.005638837348669767,
-0.030732208862900734,
0.01034089457243681,
0.02264249138534069,
0.016615144908428192,
-0.01581634022295475,
-0.00251805130392313,
0.04020167887210846,
0.002178559312596917,
-0.025358429178595543,
0.016339194029569626,
-0.042147859930992126,
-0.017907757312059402,
0.024777479469776154,
0.023615581914782524,
0.042554523795843124,
0.013681352138519287,
-0.00016078220505733043,
-0.015511341392993927,
0.02302010916173458,
-0.02567795105278492,
0.0021204643417149782,
0.034944090992212296,
-0.04604021832346916,
0.014850512146949768,
0.00031861430034041405,
0.04557545855641365,
0.051007334142923355,
-0.02763865515589714,
-0.041218340396881104,
0.006179846357554197,
-0.01146648358553648,
0.0022239459212869406,
0.04086977243423462,
-0.012708262540400028,
0.004745628219097853,
0.0016974607715383172,
0.011517316102981567,
-0.024036770686507225,
0.004124738741666079,
-0.005155923310667276,
-0.010377204045653343,
-0.024951765313744545,
0.039388351142406464,
0.0005954728694632649,
-0.0028303114231675863,
-0.04415213316679001,
0.010936367325484753,
-0.02159678377211094,
0.026084614917635918,
0.01504658255726099,
-0.03363695368170738,
-0.0012989658862352371,
-0.005155923310667276,
-0.01017387118190527,
-0.022090589627623558,
-0.022744158282876015,
0.003732598153874278,
0.024254625663161278,
0.009730897843837738,
-0.023237966001033783,
-0.04595307633280754,
-0.0047964612022042274,
-0.02938150241971016,
0.01652800291776657,
0.04737640172243118,
0.024980813264846802,
0.004723842721432447,
-0.029947927221655846,
-0.032939814031124115,
-0.01856132410466671,
0.009636493399739265,
-0.02306368015706539,
-0.048218779265880585,
0.022337494418025017,
-0.016745857894420624,
0.018125612288713455,
0.0191422738134861,
0.058036819100379944,
0.02264249138534069,
0.017835138365626335,
-0.034275997430086136,
0.01019565761089325,
0.029061980545520782,
0.014959439635276794,
0.015177295543253422,
-0.05556778237223625,
-0.004429737105965614,
-0.004491462837904692,
0.05083305016160011,
0.015961578115820885,
0.012635643593966961,
-0.003206112887710333,
-0.006274250335991383,
-0.0025325750466436148,
-0.03256219998002052,
0.02177106775343418,
0.024588672444224358,
-0.033317431807518005,
-0.019403701648116112,
-0.013347306288778782,
-0.03738407790660858,
-0.028001748025417328,
-0.009774468839168549,
0.03305600583553314,
0.019505366683006287,
0.03180696442723274,
-0.0665767714381218,
0.015554913319647312,
-0.02688342146575451,
-0.005083304829895496,
0.004771044477820396,
0.04002739489078522,
-0.025605332106351852,
-0.04853830114006996,
0.005758658051490784,
-0.021625831723213196,
-0.019055131822824478,
0.05704920366406441,
0.023542962968349457,
-0.003169803647324443,
-0.03941739723086357,
-0.04182833805680275,
0.04670830816030502,
0.002340135630220175,
0.0023927842266857624,
0.00039985639159567654,
0.025997472926974297,
0.01519181951880455,
0.026171758770942688,
-0.007944479584693909,
-0.020841550081968307,
0.005609789863228798,
-0.04586593434214592,
0.0436873733997345,
0.028698887676000595,
0.018677514046430588,
0.0010611398611217737,
-0.007850075140595436,
-0.050629716366529465,
0.03366600349545479,
-0.005054257344454527,
-0.005061519332230091,
-0.008067931048572063,
0.003732598153874278,
-0.01011577621102333,
-0.03154553845524788,
0.02942507341504097,
-0.004015810787677765,
0.06460154056549072,
0.01889537088572979,
-0.006807997357100248,
-0.007098472211509943,
-0.011117913760244846,
0.03442123532295227,
-0.045139748603105545,
0.03569932281970978,
-0.0486835353076458,
-0.05219827964901924,
-0.005529909394681454,
-0.045226890593767166,
0.005562588106840849,
-0.0247629564255476,
0.0018408825853839517,
-0.005769550800323486,
0.0030663220677524805,
-0.0262153297662735,
-0.00819864496588707,
-0.0014042629627510905,
-0.019302034750580788,
-0.023528439924120903,
0.022744158282876015,
-0.06489201635122299,
-0.0007398024317808449,
-0.002577961655333638,
-0.036309320479631424,
0.020028220489621162,
-0.0728510171175003,
-0.0178932324051857,
0.011996599845588207,
-0.026520326733589172,
-0.008227691985666752,
0.0761624276638031,
0.026157233864068985,
0.03805216774344444,
0.028146985918283463,
-0.05731062963604927,
0.009643755853176117,
-0.03848788142204285,
0.02168392576277256,
-0.026200804859399796,
-0.009404114447534084,
0.01985393650829792,
-0.01417515892535448,
0.019331082701683044,
0.0018608527025207877,
-0.006444904487580061,
0.02081250213086605,
-0.019127750769257545,
0.008815903216600418,
0.022540826350450516,
0.016629667952656746,
0.030528876930475235,
-0.05147209390997887,
0.018590372055768967,
0.031487442553043365,
-0.04644688218832016,
0.0011283120838925242,
-0.001156451879069209,
0.0019679651595652103,
0.005991037935018539,
-0.053302083164453506,
0.036193132400512695,
-0.018619420006871223,
-0.043803565204143524,
-0.04932257905602455,
-0.0004978915676474571,
0.004044858273118734,
0.05507397651672363,
-0.03296886384487152,
-0.04060834273695946,
-0.0015386074082925916,
-0.048305921256542206,
-0.006579248700290918,
-0.04885782301425934,
-0.019287511706352234,
-0.06959770619869232,
-0.0007470642449334264,
-0.017747996374964714,
0.04031787067651749,
-0.0349731370806694,
-0.019839413464069366,
0.017631806433200836,
-0.012512192130088806,
0.05414445698261261,
-0.018866322934627533,
-0.0026887052226811647,
-0.048131633549928665,
-0.0022057911846786737,
-0.0033967369236052036,
0.032939814031124115,
0.057746343314647675,
0.032068390399217606,
0.0728510171175003,
-0.024632243439555168,
0.05719444155693054,
0.003972239792346954,
-0.021088453009724617,
-0.0027576929423958063,
-0.0048944964073598385,
0.0461854562163353,
-0.01565657928586006,
-0.0603606142103672,
-0.01223624125123024,
0.018387040123343468,
-0.01448741927742958,
-0.03000602312386036,
-0.03845883160829544,
0.022860348224639893,
-0.011357555165886879,
-0.021785592660307884,
-0.010079467669129372,
0.023034632205963135,
-0.000875962374266237,
-0.036105986684560776,
-0.0611739419400692,
0.02991887927055359,
0.012388739734888077,
0.04499451071023941,
0.008975664153695107,
0.07529100775718689,
0.030064117163419724,
-0.0181110892444849,
0.044384513050317764,
0.041683100163936615,
-0.018082041293382645,
0.012853499501943588,
-0.015990624204277992,
0.022482730448246002,
0.015061106532812119,
-0.016005149111151695,
-0.04182833805680275,
-0.005115983076393604,
0.015845388174057007,
-0.017210617661476135,
-0.03212648630142212,
0.02750794030725956,
-0.04278690367937088,
-0.055829212069511414,
0.020797979086637497,
0.0176899004727602,
-0.025939378887414932,
-0.01088553387671709,
0.025692475959658623,
0.01697823777794838,
-0.0060890731401741505,
0.0432807095348835,
0.006709962617605925,
-0.04423927515745163,
-0.00901197362691164,
0.02134988084435463,
-0.024414386600255966,
-0.014785155653953552,
0.026128187775611877,
-0.0036472713109105825,
-0.04429737105965614,
-0.024748433381319046,
-0.00647395197302103,
-0.006985913030803204,
-0.015249914489686489,
-0.08818807452917099,
0.008982925675809383,
-0.015990624204277992,
-0.032271724194288254,
0.004673009738326073,
0.025126049295067787,
-0.03415980935096741,
0.023281536996364594,
0.016339194029569626,
-0.010064943693578243,
-0.02746436931192875,
0.054957788437604904,
0.08150716125965118,
-0.0012880731374025345,
-0.04906115308403969,
-0.013478020206093788,
-0.005155923310667276,
0.016339194029569626,
-0.015162772499024868,
0.023281536996364594,
-0.006869723554700613,
-0.026331519708037376,
0.02471938543021679,
0.008249477483332157,
0.02426915057003498,
-0.03482789918780327,
0.0027359072118997574,
0.02643318474292755,
0.0382845476269722,
-0.07877670228481293,
0.04002739489078522,
0.015264438465237617,
0.0420316681265831,
0.018633943051099777,
-0.015351580455899239,
-0.011894932948052883,
0.010123038664460182,
0.03296886384487152,
-0.012439573183655739,
-0.02580866403877735,
-0.022671539336442947,
-0.02801627106964588,
-0.03799407184123993,
-0.036018844693899155,
-0.011459221132099628,
0.040230728685855865,
0.009338757023215294,
-0.042757853865623474,
0.004941698629409075,
-0.011626244522631168,
0.03712264820933342,
0.0243417676538229,
0.0307903029024601,
-0.03305600583553314,
-0.03863311558961868,
0.01818370819091797,
-0.0243417676538229,
0.005097828805446625,
-0.028902219608426094,
-0.045052606612443924,
0.014363966882228851,
0.002383706858381629,
0.0007343559991568327,
0.022163208574056625,
0.033898383378982544,
-0.025489142164587975,
-0.024864623323082924,
0.01639728993177414,
0.02018798142671585,
-0.019287511706352234,
0.008997449651360512,
0.009600183926522732,
0.08847855031490326,
0.004226404707878828,
-0.007073055487126112,
-0.006114489398896694,
-0.026621993631124496,
-0.013645042665302753,
0.03029649704694748,
0.014763369224965572,
-0.024065816774964333,
0.011437435634434223,
0.004618545528501272,
-0.031690776348114014,
-0.05068781226873398,
-0.04185738414525986,
-0.020071791484951973,
0.01069672591984272,
0.05263398960232735,
0.017922280356287956,
0.025213191285729408,
0.058792050927877426,
0.03201029822230339,
-0.04859639331698418,
-0.00445152260363102,
-0.008271262980997562,
-0.009563875384628773,
0.01606324315071106,
0.004662116523832083,
0.00936780497431755,
-0.02072536014020443,
0.0203913152217865,
-0.028321269899606705,
-0.023818913847208023,
-0.047056879848241806,
-0.03174886852502823,
0.04673735797405243,
0.015845388174057007,
-0.01088553387671709,
-0.0615806058049202,
-0.017079904675483704,
-0.03816835582256317,
-0.002868436276912689,
0.05431874468922615,
-0.013950040563941002,
0.02148059383034706,
-0.016034195199608803,
-0.05039733648300171,
0.013470757752656937,
-0.006666391156613827,
-0.06797105073928833,
0.02563438005745411,
-0.04333880543708801,
-0.0032351603731513023,
0.0457787923514843,
-0.027536988258361816,
0.03276553004980087,
-0.04194452613592148,
0.011727910488843918,
0.02429819665849209,
-0.05771729722619057,
-0.00869971327483654,
0.008452809415757656,
-0.029352454468607903,
-0.05887919291853905,
0.0036127774510532618,
0.04528498277068138,
-0.009273400530219078,
-0.05097828432917595,
0.0320393443107605,
0.015569436363875866,
0.020739883184432983,
0.009382328018546104,
0.010275538079440594,
0.002403676975518465,
-0.036861222237348557,
0.05338922515511513,
0.011459221132099628,
0.0176899004727602,
-0.06460154056549072,
0.015424199402332306,
-0.026578422635793686,
-0.01677490584552288,
0.007951741106808186,
0.014501942321658134,
-0.04737640172243118,
0.023049157112836838,
-0.006143536884337664,
0.037267886102199554,
-0.024632243439555168,
0.0043135471642017365,
0.035147421061992645,
0.017631806433200836,
-0.012490406632423401,
0.007530553266406059,
-0.023441297933459282,
-0.007530553266406059,
0.011212318204343319,
0.02909102663397789,
0.04057929664850235,
-0.04008549079298973,
0.008409238420426846,
0.02896031364798546,
0.025082478299736977,
0.00747245829552412,
-0.00803162157535553,
-0.0008214983972720802,
0.026070091873407364,
0.018997035920619965,
0.0025616225320845842,
0.00848911888897419,
0.011321245692670345,
-0.013739447109401226,
0.008256739005446434,
0.008510904386639595,
-0.001365230418741703,
-0.0073308516293764114,
0.024065816774964333,
0.03845883160829544,
-0.005112352315336466,
0.02779841609299183,
-0.043803565204143524,
-0.018706561997532845,
0.041189294308423996,
0.004335332661867142,
0.05176256597042084,
0.019127750769257545,
0.04906115308403969,
0.028059842064976692,
-0.024835575371980667,
0.040927864611148834,
0.02168392576277256,
0.02797270007431507,
-0.010217443108558655,
0.017573710530996323,
0.00834388192743063,
0.03413075953722,
0.01798037625849247,
-0.08441191166639328,
-0.01115422323346138,
-0.009433161467313766,
-0.0020060900133103132,
0.02030417136847973,
-0.02509700134396553,
-0.017718948423862457,
-0.04278690367937088,
-0.024327244609594345,
0.0470278300344944,
-0.05548064038157463,
-0.026244377717375755,
-0.0063323453068733215,
-0.016963714733719826,
-0.01782061532139778,
0.06425297260284424,
0.05568397417664528,
0.016513478010892868,
-0.018052993342280388,
-0.006325083784759045,
0.03137125447392464,
0.04848020523786545,
0.06878437846899033,
0.025532715022563934,
-0.0027359072118997574,
-0.001385200535878539,
-0.02338320203125477,
0.012374216690659523,
0.01681847684085369,
-0.0403759628534317,
0.012519453652203083,
-0.0445297509431839,
0.005736872553825378,
-0.0036236701998859644,
-0.009382328018546104,
-0.011277674697339535,
-0.01960703358054161,
-0.03343362361192703,
0.01835799217224121,
-0.03209744021296501,
0.011996599845588207,
0.03665788844227791,
0.027900081127882004,
0.02659294568002224,
-0.02052202820777893,
-0.04171214625239372,
-0.05922776460647583,
0.0053774104453623295,
-0.09841278195381165,
0.04694068804383278,
0.020492980256676674,
-0.0075450767762959,
-0.013412662781774998,
0.016455383971333504,
0.027333656325936317,
-0.02576509304344654,
-0.018924416974186897,
-0.04147976636886597,
0.030354591086506844,
-0.00890304520726204,
0.01889537088572979,
0.02859722077846527,
-0.04653402417898178,
0.01523539051413536,
-0.02052202820777893,
0.0307903029024601,
0.0378778837621212,
0.013681352138519287,
0.03476980701088905,
0.048131633549928665,
0.021378926932811737,
0.02389153279364109,
0.026011997833848,
-0.017501091584563255,
0.022700587287545204,
0.0025289440527558327,
-0.03125506266951561,
-0.00875780824571848,
-0.045343078672885895,
-0.010892796330153942,
0.008772332221269608,
-0.017239665612578392,
0.005682408809661865,
-0.041799288243055344,
-0.02471938543021679,
-0.04223500192165375,
-0.008714237250387669,
-0.035437896847724915,
-0.001355245360173285,
-0.03375314548611641,
-0.01283897552639246,
0.020420361310243607,
-0.04612736031413078,
0.24794909358024597,
0.012294336222112179,
0.0008936631493270397,
0.03439218923449516,
0.06651867181062698,
0.03613503649830818,
-0.030935540795326233,
-0.0064884754829108715,
-0.011858624406158924,
-0.04676640406250954,
-0.03857502341270447,
0.004200988449156284,
0.03834264352917671,
-0.00817685853689909,
0.04333880543708801,
0.032852672040462494,
0.04853830114006996,
-0.00911363959312439,
-0.0436873733997345,
-0.05521921440958977,
-0.04935162886977196,
-0.017094427719712257,
0.007595909759402275,
0.005115983076393604,
-0.017370378598570824,
0.0013198438100516796,
-0.004938067402690649,
-0.05074590444564819,
-0.04269976168870926,
-0.0669834315776825,
-0.03471171110868454,
-0.024327244609594345,
0.008256739005446434,
-0.0249662883579731,
-0.010624106973409653,
0.015961578115820885,
0.005301160737872124,
0.020914169028401375,
-0.045139748603105545,
-0.01802394725382328,
0.03517647087574005,
-0.019505366683006287,
0.010449822060763836,
-0.024545101448893547,
-0.03857502341270447,
0.04682449996471405,
-0.03145839646458626,
0.042060717940330505,
-0.0009199873893521726,
-0.06262631714344025,
0.038894545286893845,
-0.017413949593901634,
0.02159678377211094,
0.017907757312059402,
-0.05487064644694328,
0.043425947427749634,
-0.018212754279375076,
0.01835799217224121,
0.024879146367311478,
0.026418661698698997,
0.015409675426781178,
0.020594647154211998,
-0.02668008953332901,
0.007748409174382687,
-0.022715110331773758,
0.01019565761089325,
-0.021567735821008682,
0.05179161578416824,
-0.021756544709205627,
-0.0008101516868919134,
0.017791567370295525,
-0.006444904487580061,
0.0015685625839978456,
-0.02239558845758438,
0.025038907304406166,
0.01697823777794838,
-0.060070138424634933,
0.05559683218598366,
0.005827645771205425,
-0.010391727089881897,
0.038691211491823196,
0.0013915547169744968,
-0.02130630984902382,
0.013703137636184692,
0.04972924664616585,
0.03378219157457352,
-0.034944090992212296,
0.016673240810632706,
-0.016542525961995125,
0.02614271081984043,
0.05263398960232735,
0.009476732462644577,
0.0019243939314037561,
-0.030616018921136856,
-0.009433161467313766
] |
10372_2 | Picard's little theorem is a much stronger result: any non-constant entire function takes on every complex number as value, possibly with a single exception. When an exception exists, it is called a lacunary value of the function. The possibility of a lacunary value is illustrated by the exponential function, which never takes on the value 0. One can take a suitable branch of the logarithm of an entire function that never hits 0, so that this will also be an entire function (according to the Weierstrass factorization theorem). The logarithm hits every complex number except possibly one number, which implies that the first function will hit any value other than 0 an infinite number of times. Similarly, a non-constant, entire function that does not hit a particular value will hit every other value an infinite number of times.
Liouville's theorem is a special case of the following statement:
Growth
Entire functions may grow as fast as any increasing function: for any increasing function there exists an entire function such that for all real . Such a function may be easily found of the form:
for a constant and a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers . Any such sequence defines an entire function , and if the powers are chosen appropriately we may satisfy the inequality for all real . (For instance, it certainly holds if one chooses and, for any integer one chooses an even exponent such that ).
Order and type
The order (at infinity) of an entire function is defined using the limit superior as:
where is the disk of radius and denotes the supremum norm of on . The order is a non-negative real number or infinity (except when for all ). In other words, the order of is the infimum of all such that:
The example of shows that this does not mean f(z) = O(exp(|z|m)) if is of order m.
If one can also define the type:
If the order is 1 and the type is , the function is said to be "of exponential type ". If it is of order less than 1 it is said to be of exponential type 0.
If then the order and type can be found by the formulas | [
-0.030096033588051796,
0.01786951906979084,
0.04064727947115898,
-0.03212399035692215,
-0.006197754759341478,
-0.026745498180389404,
0.007483596447855234,
0.02260141633450985,
-0.00726683996617794,
0.10316120833158493,
0.03979495167732239,
0.01205016952008009,
0.021954821422696114,
-0.03685588389635086,
-0.003912631422281265,
0.01620894856750965,
-0.036385633051395416,
-0.0032991012558341026,
-0.0578995943069458,
-0.006396141834557056,
0.0317419096827507,
-0.023203924298286438,
-0.05593042075634003,
-0.05739995464682579,
-0.03891323134303093,
0.047289568930864334,
0.05969242751598358,
0.009206623770296574,
0.05854618921875954,
0.11327159404754639,
-0.014203035272657871,
0.0047355699352920055,
-0.01108027808368206,
-0.027627218514680862,
-0.03585660085082054,
0.014092820696532726,
0.002869263058528304,
-0.02627524733543396,
0.002092247363179922,
-0.027186358347535133,
0.02360069751739502,
0.0008532475330866873,
0.05498991906642914,
-0.021293532103300095,
-0.048906054347753525,
-0.021029016003012657,
-0.008170602843165398,
-0.019280271604657173,
0.016561634838581085,
-0.07488739490509033,
-0.016958409920334816,
0.006256536114960909,
0.03911896422505379,
0.0017175165703520179,
0.018898192793130875,
0.045908208936452866,
0.04455623775720596,
-0.0000912143659661524,
0.01603260450065136,
0.01792830042541027,
0.007299904711544514,
-0.022895323112607002,
-0.011477052234113216,
0.004235928412526846,
0.007358686067163944,
0.027142273262143135,
0.00801630225032568,
0.01575339213013649,
0.02204299345612526,
-0.07894330471754074,
-0.027656609192490578,
0.011682786047458649,
-0.028303204104304314,
-0.011954650282859802,
-0.0331820510327816,
0.0015163742937147617,
0.012211818248033524,
-0.031771302223205566,
-0.011712176725268364,
0.007277861703187227,
0.01371808908879757,
-0.005602593999356031,
-0.0023824803065508604,
0.04264584556221962,
-0.027377396821975708,
-0.01255715824663639,
0.005389512050896883,
0.00047897588228806853,
-0.0020499983802437782,
-0.027553740888834,
-0.01254981104284525,
0.034710366278886795,
0.004827415570616722,
0.011888520792126656,
0.004886196926236153,
0.03124227002263069,
0.03124227002263069,
-0.016723284497857094,
0.04126448184251785,
0.0021528657525777817,
0.0293318759649992,
0.04382146894931793,
-0.009471139870584011,
0.012755545787513256,
-0.06589385122060776,
0.05037558823823929,
-0.042058032006025314,
0.05116913467645645,
-0.052521105855703354,
-0.04919996112585068,
0.011829739436507225,
0.0146659379824996,
0.027098186314105988,
-0.0324178971350193,
-0.011359489522874355,
0.010338163934648037,
-0.017193535342812538,
0.010058952495455742,
-0.021572742611169815,
-0.010154472663998604,
0.059427909553050995,
0.06019206717610359,
0.026363419368863106,
0.060368411242961884,
-0.03497488424181938,
0.003052954562008381,
-0.0331820510327816,
0.06183794513344765,
-0.030022557824850082,
0.0014107516035437584,
-0.006873739883303642,
0.020308945327997208,
-0.00048219048767350614,
0.033652301877737045,
0.024849800392985344,
0.027024710550904274,
-0.022527938708662987,
0.01642937771975994,
0.008765763603150845,
-0.02539352886378765,
0.04026520252227783,
0.0016936366446316242,
-0.05172755941748619,
0.060544755309820175,
-0.037943340837955475,
-0.004665766842663288,
0.010103038512170315,
0.006579833570867777,
-0.009838522411882877,
-0.008648200891911983,
-0.005973651073873043,
0.008684939704835415,
-0.003659136826172471,
-0.031771302223205566,
-0.009537268429994583,
-0.004798024892807007,
-0.04091179743409157,
-0.020191382616758347,
0.0017671133391559124,
0.002376969438046217,
0.03000786155462265,
-0.00809712614864111,
0.005613615736365318,
0.022116469219326973,
-0.023909300565719604,
0.05196268483996391,
-0.06260210275650024,
-0.02421790175139904,
-0.0012794120702892542,
-0.00114807253703475,
0.00642920657992363,
-0.006976607255637646,
-0.03697344660758972,
0.044056594371795654,
0.08123578131198883,
0.06195550784468651,
0.03803151100873947,
-0.0748286172747612,
0.017105363309383392,
-0.020073819905519485,
-0.0233214870095253,
0.024070948362350464,
0.000015441575669683516,
0.029758041724562645,
-0.011175797320902348,
0.0026139316614717245,
0.0050074332393705845,
-0.035944774746894836,
-0.002048161579295993,
-0.007186015602201223,
-0.020191382616758347,
0.04338061064481735,
-0.027965210378170013,
0.04775981977581978,
-0.03332900628447533,
-0.0049302829429507256,
-0.03338778764009476,
0.02739209309220314,
-0.043233659118413925,
-0.03312326967716217,
-0.025569872930645943,
0.03168312832713127,
-0.022351594641804695,
0.021807868033647537,
-0.07735621184110641,
0.012116299010813236,
0.04446806386113167,
0.07006733119487762,
0.006649636197835207,
-0.0021602134220302105,
0.002909675007686019,
0.02605481818318367,
-0.00976504571735859,
0.026187075302004814,
-0.02839137613773346,
0.015826869755983353,
-0.017384573817253113,
0.008912716992199421,
-0.048406414687633514,
-0.0045739212073385715,
0.013828304596245289,
0.04170534387230873,
-0.0021510287187993526,
0.01936844363808632,
0.05572468787431717,
-0.03667953982949257,
0.03491610288619995,
0.032035816460847855,
0.01427651196718216,
0.031653739511966705,
-0.025084925815463066,
0.05745873600244522,
-0.01960356906056404,
-0.02064693719148636,
-0.0050368239171803,
0.021734392270445824,
0.035210009664297104,
0.03379925712943077,
0.0016807782230898738,
0.02094084396958351,
-0.027186358347535133,
0.027142273262143135,
0.08535046875476837,
-0.027524350211024284,
-0.0022483852226287127,
0.014732067473232746,
-0.013549093157052994,
0.000979076256044209,
0.011425618082284927,
0.07888452708721161,
0.0016183231491595507,
0.04899422824382782,
0.030419331043958664,
-0.010514508001506329,
-0.06507091969251633,
-0.02539352886378765,
0.0019710110500454903,
0.017884215340018272,
-0.0071125393733382225,
-0.015459486283361912,
-0.01074963342398405,
-0.006227145437151194,
0.025702130049467087,
-0.023703565821051598,
-0.01044103130698204,
0.01575339213013649,
0.06994976848363876,
-0.000912028830498457,
-0.014842282049357891,
-0.06571751087903976,
-0.02064693719148636,
-0.024967363104224205,
-0.014210383407771587,
-0.02032363973557949,
-0.011491747573018074,
0.02994908019900322,
0.01121988333761692,
-0.013482964597642422,
0.023071667179465294,
0.013372749090194702,
-0.03523939847946167,
0.002628627000376582,
-0.0543433278799057,
0.017075972631573677,
0.015797479078173637,
-0.0001927613775478676,
-0.043116096407175064,
0.008273470215499401,
-0.034827928990125656,
0.03247667849063873,
-0.021455179899930954,
-0.025849083438515663,
0.03717918321490288,
-0.0423225462436676,
-0.004511465784162283,
0.042234376072883606,
0.036708932369947433,
0.011190492659807205,
-0.011322750709950924,
-0.006664331536740065,
0.0008491144981235266,
-0.016061995178461075,
-0.03867810592055321,
0.01808995008468628,
-0.010426335968077183,
0.040676672011613846,
-0.023027580231428146,
-0.05454906076192856,
0.030051948502659798,
0.04449745640158653,
-0.012483681552112103,
0.019250880926847458,
-0.02232220396399498,
0.05507809296250343,
-0.03285875543951988,
-0.0017606840701773763,
-0.010793719440698624,
-0.011646048165857792,
-0.019441919401288033,
-0.06648166477680206,
0.017825433984398842,
-0.006668005604296923,
0.01926557533442974,
-0.0007411956321448088,
0.02437955141067505,
0.05031680688261986,
-0.004349817521870136,
-0.03797272965312004,
-0.00003438477506279014,
-0.03523939847946167,
-0.022689588367938995,
0.040500327944755554,
0.022910017520189285,
0.01714944839477539,
-0.008626158349215984,
-0.008552681654691696,
0.004764960613101721,
0.007898739539086819,
-0.023953385651111603,
0.02944943867623806,
0.007174994330853224,
-0.0402945913374424,
0.006609224248677492,
0.019853388890624046,
0.04487953335046768,
0.014937802217900753,
-0.0204852893948555,
-0.024967363104224205,
-0.0021344965789467096,
0.005845067091286182,
-0.029963776469230652,
0.04182290658354759,
0.02545231021940708,
0.023909300565719604,
-0.005437271669507027,
0.01892758347094059,
-0.022057687863707542,
-0.020793890580534935,
0.01559174433350563,
-0.009427053853869438,
0.018295684829354286,
-0.004059584811329842,
0.007538703735917807,
-0.01854550465941429,
-0.001527395797893405,
-0.00988260842859745,
-0.0015420910203829408,
0.02032363973557949,
-0.0020518354140222073,
-0.06019206717610359,
0.02939065732061863,
0.01631181500852108,
-0.011932606808841228,
-0.027877038344740868,
-0.006006715819239616,
-0.023336181417107582,
-0.008471856825053692,
-0.016958409920334816,
-0.016120776534080505,
-0.042557671666145325,
-0.011616657488048077,
-0.014871672727167606,
0.004614333156496286,
0.020499983802437782,
0.014173644594848156,
0.006025084760040045,
0.0022024624049663544,
-0.018060559406876564,
-0.05187451094388962,
-0.007597485091537237,
-0.04426233097910881,
-0.029037969186902046,
0.035386353731155396,
-0.013644613325595856,
-0.006285926792770624,
0.01848672330379486,
0.025364138185977936,
0.0374143086373806,
0.02483510598540306,
-0.01988277956843376,
0.008875979110598564,
0.051404260098934174,
0.012571853585541248,
0.021175969392061234,
-0.02721574902534485,
0.023027580231428146,
-0.02082328125834465,
0.05422576516866684,
0.01575339213013649,
0.027509655803442,
-0.011976692825555801,
-0.005999368149787188,
-0.001959989545866847,
-0.03509244695305824,
0.022292813286185265,
-0.015386009588837624,
-0.020132601261138916,
0.033270224928855896,
0.02086736634373665,
0.01882471702992916,
-0.025907864794135094,
-0.025349441915750504,
0.05707665905356407,
0.01414425391703844,
0.03491610288619995,
-0.08382215350866318,
-0.001289515057578683,
-0.022807151079177856,
0.005514421965926886,
-0.004320426844060421,
0.02455589547753334,
-0.02833259478211403,
-0.06583507359027863,
-0.02889101579785347,
-0.020470593124628067,
0.009405010379850864,
0.06953829526901245,
0.010801066644489765,
-0.0013877900782972574,
-0.05422576516866684,
-0.014460203237831593,
0.03062506578862667,
-0.035885993391275406,
-0.0007944662356749177,
0.011197840794920921,
0.008508595637977123,
0.039442263543605804,
0.016958409920334816,
-0.048788491636514664,
-0.01307884231209755,
0.028185641393065453,
-0.05795837566256523,
0.04714261367917061,
-0.022366290912032127,
0.0020720413886010647,
0.014372031204402447,
-0.006972933653742075,
-0.04717200621962547,
0.021528657525777817,
-0.03374047577381134,
-0.012792283669114113,
-0.042293157428503036,
0.001597198541276157,
0.010565941222012043,
-0.018472028896212578,
0.0684802308678627,
-0.01478350069373846,
0.03088958188891411,
0.07224223762750626,
-0.042616453021764755,
-0.01681145653128624,
0.008817197754979134,
0.03659136965870857,
-0.03603294491767883,
0.0109406728297472,
-0.018956974148750305,
-0.018854107707738876,
-0.017296401783823967,
-0.016017908230423927,
0.01687023788690567,
-0.01441611722111702,
0.03124227002263069,
0.012527767568826675,
-0.006098561454564333,
-0.01736987940967083,
-0.03723796457052231,
-0.012527767568826675,
0.0016412845579907298,
-0.02227811887860298,
0.004239602480083704,
-0.04576125368475914,
0.01709066703915596,
-0.009360924363136292,
-0.0494350865483284,
0.021528657525777817,
-0.035944774746894836,
-0.034710366278886795,
-0.022028297185897827,
0.008846588432788849,
0.015297837555408478,
0.007942825555801392,
0.008780458942055702,
0.018854107707738876,
0.00016371514357160777,
-0.03391681984066963,
0.019677044823765755,
-0.007105191703885794,
-0.005892826709896326,
-0.03903079405426979,
0.03820785507559776,
0.006014063488692045,
0.001314313500188291,
0.06395407021045685,
-0.012366118840873241,
-0.01141092274338007,
-0.007369707338511944,
0.029420047998428345,
0.03932470083236694,
0.009919347241520882,
0.02749495953321457,
0.02761252224445343,
-0.051404260098934174,
0.03344656899571419,
0.069068044424057,
-0.07171320170164108,
0.02527596615254879,
-0.029875604435801506,
-0.0057679167948663235,
0.001719353487715125,
-0.09105225652456284,
0.018001778051257133,
-0.036885276436805725,
-0.031036535277962685,
-0.07741498947143555,
-0.008582072332501411,
0.026142990216612816,
0.04561430215835571,
-0.011961997486650944,
-0.07853183895349503,
-0.006396141834557056,
-0.07259492576122284,
0.005584225058555603,
-0.014820239506661892,
-0.04246950149536133,
-0.03820785507559776,
-0.004129387438297272,
-0.016605721786618233,
0.02799460105597973,
-0.020397117361426353,
0.007604832760989666,
0.04035337269306183,
0.00014672367251478136,
0.04696626961231232,
0.006495335604995489,
-0.04220498353242874,
-0.01615016721189022,
-0.0015292327152565122,
0.005892826709896326,
0.03753187134861946,
0.05451967194676399,
0.02984621375799179,
0.04091179743409157,
-0.031036535277962685,
0.005782612133771181,
-0.021175969392061234,
-0.03662075847387314,
-0.054754793643951416,
-0.00012766566942445934,
0.02800929732620716,
-0.01808995008468628,
-0.055313218384981155,
0.004948651883751154,
-0.004526161123067141,
0.04170534387230873,
-0.023248011246323586,
-0.04905300959944725,
-0.019721131771802902,
-0.014680633321404457,
-0.03835480660200119,
0.01581217348575592,
0.035210009664297104,
-0.01631181500852108,
-0.021793173626065254,
-0.045849427580833435,
0.01587095484137535,
0.013960562646389008,
0.011939954943954945,
0.030860191211104393,
0.03268241137266159,
0.021117188036441803,
0.0010911282151937485,
0.050463758409023285,
0.022689588367938995,
-0.026187075302004814,
0.018163425847887993,
0.026407506316900253,
0.02567273937165737,
-0.014019344002008438,
0.0009607071406207979,
-0.07835549116134644,
0.028920406475663185,
0.032711803913116455,
0.016546940430998802,
-0.013475616462528706,
0.009588701650500298,
-0.01575339213013649,
-0.03785516694188118,
-0.01831037923693657,
0.025011450052261353,
-0.009926694445312023,
0.008898021653294563,
0.027877038344740868,
-0.005808328744024038,
0.014452856034040451,
0.026877757161855698,
0.0009363680146634579,
-0.03368169441819191,
-0.0000949456007219851,
0.05704726651310921,
-0.029478829354047775,
-0.032094597816467285,
0.0197652168571949,
0.013549093157052994,
0.009610745124518871,
-0.040941186249256134,
-0.025569872930645943,
0.016561634838581085,
-0.011829739436507225,
-0.05986877158284187,
-0.023703565821051598,
0.019280271604657173,
-0.027010014280676842,
0.02705410122871399,
0.026539763435721397,
0.005382164381444454,
0.007039062678813934,
0.02126414142549038,
-0.01069085206836462,
-0.06465944647789001,
0.033711083233356476,
0.077708899974823,
0.011050887405872345,
-0.019809303805232048,
-0.023409659042954445,
0.01842794194817543,
0.02621646597981453,
-0.00821468885987997,
0.03556269779801369,
0.001443816116079688,
0.003728939685970545,
0.01642937771975994,
0.016355901956558228,
0.018325075507164,
-0.017061276361346245,
-0.006910478230565786,
0.020617546513676643,
0.024570589885115623,
-0.03094836324453354,
0.04202863946557045,
0.022865932434797287,
0.05349099636077881,
0.050463758409023285,
-0.01268941629678011,
-0.01547418162226677,
-0.013828304596245289,
0.014827586710453033,
-0.045291002839803696,
-0.027788866311311722,
-0.002937228884547949,
-0.020779194310307503,
-0.048964835703372955,
-0.050346195697784424,
-0.03324083238840103,
0.02683367021381855,
-0.025246575474739075,
-0.011043539270758629,
-0.04076484218239784,
-0.011227231472730637,
0.016767369583249092,
-0.006532073486596346,
0.022689588367938995,
-0.02845015749335289,
-0.031830083578825,
-0.004151430446654558,
-0.015606439672410488,
-0.029126141220331192,
0.010095691308379173,
0.0211612731218338,
0.008560028858482838,
-0.0543433278799057,
-0.002850893884897232,
0.04687809944152832,
0.026877757161855698,
-0.031653739511966705,
-0.026069512590765953,
0.010602680034935474,
0.022116469219326973,
-0.0021510287187993526,
0.0023200251162052155,
-0.0004422375641297549,
0.04314548522233963,
-0.008310208097100258,
0.006965585984289646,
-0.0002872477634809911,
-0.007237449288368225,
-0.020397117361426353,
0.028023991733789444,
0.017443355172872543,
0.012873108498752117,
0.00219327793456614,
-0.018045863136649132,
-0.03917774558067322,
0.007560746744275093,
-0.055019311606884,
0.0032991012558341026,
-0.028435461223125458,
0.034769147634506226,
-0.003552595851942897,
0.026201771572232246,
0.025084925815463066,
0.04341000318527222,
-0.04514405131340027,
0.024173816666007042,
0.0006323583656921983,
-0.004265319090336561,
0.03447524085640907,
-0.0031668434385210276,
-0.00070813117781654,
-0.024012167006731033,
-0.003409316297620535,
-0.013336011208593845,
-0.011300708167254925,
-0.032094597816467285,
-0.007854653522372246,
0.027583131566643715,
-0.004816393833607435,
-0.015400704927742481,
-0.03509244695305824,
-0.015679916366934776,
-0.0021583763882517815,
0.0036187246441841125,
0.04108813777565956,
0.020720412954688072,
0.018692458048462868,
-0.026378115639090538,
-0.04658419266343117,
0.04064727947115898,
-0.015136188827455044,
-0.059545472264289856,
0.01472471933811903,
-0.02104371041059494,
-0.004610659554600716,
0.01255715824663639,
-0.04420354962348938,
0.0019269250333309174,
-0.002419218420982361,
0.03274119272828102,
0.0015191296115517616,
-0.034151945263147354,
-0.040441546589136124,
0.005389512050896883,
-0.0018185469089075923,
-0.02477632462978363,
-0.004144082777202129,
0.057928986847400665,
-0.014901063404977322,
-0.012042822316288948,
0.04182290658354759,
0.025084925815463066,
-0.0019103927770629525,
0.043615736067295074,
-0.013997300527989864,
-0.014629200100898743,
-0.0025092274881899357,
0.06413041800260544,
-0.018280988559126854,
-0.0039052837528288364,
-0.05128669738769531,
0.02811216376721859,
-0.024026863276958466,
-0.03550391644239426,
-0.005845067091286182,
0.04326304793357849,
0.009706264361739159,
-0.014122211374342442,
-0.04532039538025856,
0.04458562657237053,
0.04346878454089165,
-0.022469157353043556,
0.051022183150053024,
0.059486690908670425,
-0.0017276195576414466,
-0.0029758040327578783,
-0.00649900920689106,
-0.020955538377165794,
0.02855302393436432,
0.03747308999300003,
-0.001443816116079688,
-0.03332900628447533,
0.0022061362396925688,
0.00943440105766058,
-0.020573459565639496,
0.006135299801826477,
0.008111821487545967,
-0.0077664814889431,
0.034151945263147354,
-0.0056870924308896065,
0.01369604654610157,
-0.018721848726272583,
0.011028843931853771,
-0.03556269779801369,
-0.015885651111602783,
0.00438655586913228,
-0.015518267638981342,
0.012476334348320961,
0.0034662606194615364,
0.026040121912956238,
-0.012351423501968384,
-0.010889238677918911,
-0.060485973954200745,
-0.012322032824158669,
0.02515840344130993,
-0.012740850448608398,
-0.006014063488692045,
0.0030125423800200224,
0.05134547874331474,
0.02539352886378765,
-0.02767130360007286,
0.0544314980506897,
0.03512183576822281,
0.05487235635519028,
0.005565855652093887,
0.009845870546996593,
-0.023453744128346443,
0.039383482187986374,
0.0001788697118172422,
-0.04931752383708954,
-0.024291379377245903,
0.002253896091133356,
-0.01669389382004738,
-0.003080508206039667,
0.01953009143471718,
-0.01522436086088419,
-0.017825433984398842,
-0.03964799642562866,
0.014930454082787037,
-0.01986808516085148,
-0.036826495081186295,
0.021469876170158386,
0.015988517552614212,
-0.02138170413672924,
0.06242575868964195,
0.0487591028213501,
-0.02210177481174469,
0.007538703735917807,
-0.003931000363081694,
0.03368169441819191,
0.02160213328897953,
0.0452028326690197,
0.014056081883609295,
-0.012329380959272385,
-0.006848023273050785,
-0.029434744268655777,
-0.00963278766721487,
0.015444790944457054,
-0.008618810214102268,
0.009647483006119728,
-0.03253545984625816,
0.010183863341808319,
0.0019214142812415957,
-0.03667953982949257,
0.010470421984791756,
-0.06371894478797913,
-0.03779638558626175,
0.0388544499874115,
-0.03997129574418068,
-0.010992106050252914,
0.03891323134303093,
0.023747650906443596,
0.03803151100873947,
-0.031594958156347275,
-0.03562147542834282,
-0.04775981977581978,
0.008361642248928547,
-0.07547520846128464,
0.020015038549900055,
-0.03518061712384224,
-0.01742866076529026,
-0.029023274779319763,
0.022983495146036148,
0.012909846380352974,
-0.042116813361644745,
-0.03279997408390045,
0.002814155537635088,
0.044732581824064255,
0.016414683312177658,
-0.024761628359556198,
0.021587438881397247,
-0.038560543209314346,
0.004922935273498297,
0.0075460514053702354,
0.03230033442378044,
0.030595675110816956,
0.007314600050449371,
0.05240354314446449,
0.03130105137825012,
-0.01033081579953432,
0.022557329386472702,
0.013563788495957851,
-0.008537986315786839,
0.044232938438653946,
-0.014217730611562729,
-0.0020114232320338488,
-0.030595675110816956,
-0.04849458485841751,
0.03156556561589241,
0.0011903216363862157,
0.008824544958770275,
0.004246950149536133,
-0.05066949501633644,
-0.017399270087480545,
-0.03911896422505379,
-0.006267557851970196,
-0.029758041724562645,
0.026848366484045982,
-0.05061071366071701,
-0.029126141220331192,
0.0023567634634673595,
-0.03791394829750061,
0.25534602999687195,
0.048788491636514664,
0.045966990292072296,
0.038002122193574905,
0.022939408197999,
0.022469157353043556,
-0.010477769188582897,
0.0019030451076105237,
-0.010676156729459763,
-0.052756231278181076,
0.006153669208288193,
-0.02661324106156826,
0.011308055371046066,
0.00840572826564312,
0.07377055287361145,
0.039383482187986374,
0.0006093968986533582,
-0.0034974883310496807,
-0.05122791603207588,
-0.07765011489391327,
-0.07141929864883423,
0.005771590396761894,
0.0012178753968328238,
0.017502136528491974,
-0.03038994036614895,
0.006884761620312929,
0.00873637292534113,
-0.05986877158284187,
-0.032594241201877594,
-0.06865657866001129,
-0.027377396821975708,
-0.03503366559743881,
0.006252862513065338,
-0.01681145653128624,
-0.015444790944457054,
0.015121493488550186,
0.0009239687933586538,
0.018560200929641724,
-0.034093163907527924,
-0.027201054617762566,
0.023248011246323586,
-0.004125713370740414,
-0.0006300622480921447,
-0.054255153983831406,
-0.04085301607847214,
0.03138922154903412,
-0.03038994036614895,
0.046290285885334015,
-0.03300570696592331,
-0.044673800468444824,
0.02243976667523384,
-0.0047355699352920055,
0.00764157110825181,
0.010845152661204338,
-0.096166230738163,
0.040059465914964676,
0.013321315869688988,
-0.004166125785559416,
0.02098492905497551,
0.04191107675433159,
0.032594241201877594,
0.035268791019916534,
0.012814327143132687,
-0.0010130592854693532,
-0.002874773694202304,
0.07306517660617828,
0.010426335968077183,
0.031977035105228424,
-0.030272377654910088,
-0.01858959160745144,
0.014541028067469597,
-0.010595331899821758,
-0.01185913011431694,
-0.04038276523351669,
0.018016472458839417,
-0.009816479869186878,
-0.024526504799723625,
0.03706162050366402,
-0.0003855227550957352,
-0.042734015733003616,
-0.002455956768244505,
-0.008942107670009136,
-0.03920713812112808,
-0.016061995178461075,
0.05601859465241432,
0.0197652168571949,
-0.05187451094388962,
0.045173440128564835,
-0.011315403506159782,
0.01227794773876667,
0.037267353385686874,
0.021572742611169815,
0.0109406728297472,
-0.007149277720600367,
-0.018618982285261154
] |
10372_3 | If then the order and type can be found by the formulas
Let denote the -th derivative of , then we may restate these formulas in terms of the derivatives at any arbitrary point :
The type may be infinite, as in the case of the reciprocal gamma function, or zero (see example below under ).
Examples
Here are some examples of functions of various orders:
Order ρ
For arbitrary positive numbers and one can construct an example of an entire function of order and type using:
Order 0
Non-zero polynomials
Order 1/4
where
Order 1/3
where
Order 1/2
with a ≠ 0 (for which the type is given by σ = |a|)
Order 1
with ()
the Bessel function
the reciprocal gamma function ( is infinite)
Order 3/2
Airy function
Order 2
with ()
The Barnes G-function (σ is infinite).
Order infinity
Genus
Entire functions of finite order have Hadamard's canonical representation:
where are those roots of that are not zero (), is the order of the zero of at (the case being taken to mean ), a polynomial (whose degree we shall call ), and is the smallest non-negative integer such that the series
converges. The non-negative integer is called the genus of the entire function .
If the order ρ is not an integer, then is the integer part of . If the order is a positive integer, then there are two possibilities: or .
For example, , and are entire functions of genus 1. | [
-0.03136793524026871,
-0.00003257464413763955,
0.03458874672651291,
-0.040022123605012894,
-0.0002877290244214237,
0.01394052617251873,
0.0017994551453739405,
0.031395941972732544,
-0.010222585871815681,
0.09365569055080414,
0.09163917601108551,
0.0011736718006432056,
-0.00373894558288157,
-0.03794959932565689,
-0.0020952799823135138,
0.028021087870001793,
-0.008997275494039059,
-0.03458874672651291,
-0.0638001337647438,
-0.01820460520684719,
0.05293338745832443,
-0.007068287581205368,
-0.07741157710552216,
-0.023918049409985542,
-0.03254423290491104,
0.060327257961034775,
0.06844931095838547,
0.007103296462446451,
0.04842424765229225,
0.06570462137460709,
0.0319000668823719,
0.004260577727109194,
-0.0002872914192266762,
-0.06245579570531845,
-0.03103184886276722,
-0.020767252892255783,
0.007421877235174179,
-0.02417011372745037,
0.03416864201426506,
-0.02344192937016487,
0.029939571395516396,
-0.014871761202812195,
0.03363650664687157,
-0.02513635717332363,
-0.03892984613776207,
-0.03198409080505371,
-0.00357615458779037,
-0.02191554196178913,
-0.021873531863093376,
-0.08385320752859116,
0.010607683099806309,
0.013149325735867023,
0.03498084843158722,
-0.00642412481829524,
-0.03355248644948006,
0.032684266567230225,
0.0038649775087833405,
-0.03206811100244522,
-0.01430461835116148,
-0.006340103689581156,
0.0017390648135915399,
0.001097527565434575,
-0.027348916977643967,
-0.029463451355695724,
0.008934259414672852,
0.025108350440859795,
0.002886479953303933,
0.01732238195836544,
-0.00983048602938652,
-0.021145347505807877,
-0.03271227329969406,
-0.030107615515589714,
-0.008227081038057804,
-0.0028514713048934937,
-0.028651246801018715,
0.008024029433727264,
0.004932747688144445,
-0.038229670375585556,
-0.036969348788261414,
0.0037914589047431946,
0.04220667481422424,
0.004645674955099821,
-0.05730249360203743,
0.053717587143182755,
-0.043551016598939896,
-0.0034361190628260374,
0.0018274622270837426,
-0.007715951651334763,
-0.002422612626105547,
-0.028665250167250633,
-0.029939571395516396,
0.04609965905547142,
0.02271374501287937,
-0.0065956683829426765,
0.0046141669154167175,
0.022601716220378876,
0.0019447418162599206,
0.0412544347345829,
0.045651547610759735,
-0.0029127367306500673,
0.015067811124026775,
0.04859229177236557,
-0.01781250536441803,
0.023021822795271873,
-0.04803214967250824,
0.05231723189353943,
-0.025682495906949043,
0.03237618878483772,
-0.023035826161503792,
-0.027685001492500305,
0.030667755752801895,
-0.006151055917143822,
0.029043344780802727,
-0.06167159974575043,
-0.016496172174811363,
0.010467647574841976,
-0.02338591404259205,
0.011832992546260357,
-0.040834326297044754,
-0.004617667756974697,
0.0235399529337883,
0.03402860462665558,
0.032348182052373886,
0.011405885219573975,
-0.013912518508732319,
-0.015263860113918781,
-0.019843019545078278,
0.03484081104397774,
-0.04313090816140175,
0.003598910290747881,
-0.007743958383798599,
0.01253317017108202,
0.0008192071691155434,
0.03355248644948006,
-0.005209317430853844,
0.015123825520277023,
-0.03668927773833275,
0.01200803741812706,
0.017364392057061195,
-0.025094347074627876,
0.05164506286382675,
-0.009956518188118935,
-0.023497942835092545,
0.06520049273967743,
-0.030583735555410385,
-0.00025884670321829617,
0.03870578855276108,
-0.018106579780578613,
-0.01410156674683094,
0.01693028211593628,
0.01534788217395544,
-0.015613948926329613,
-0.03811763972043991,
0.002763949101790786,
-0.01139888260513544,
0.025248385965824127,
-0.0020532694179564714,
-0.011524914763867855,
0.003584906691685319,
0.018764745444059372,
0.04142247512936592,
0.001970998477190733,
0.014913772232830524,
0.01967497542500496,
-0.003963002469390631,
0.03845372423529625,
-0.06295992434024811,
-0.019044816493988037,
-0.006319098174571991,
-0.010929764248430729,
-0.0045861597172915936,
-0.0026011578738689423,
-0.0018064569449052215,
0.021985560655593872,
0.08878245204687119,
0.05721847340464592,
0.04164653271436691,
-0.04940449446439743,
0.01007554866373539,
-0.02440817281603813,
-0.02289579063653946,
0.0066936928778886795,
0.03909789025783539,
0.010446642525494099,
-0.010495654307305813,
-0.0238480307161808,
-0.008612178266048431,
-0.024534204974770546,
0.02304982952773571,
-0.03932194411754608,
-0.016580194234848022,
0.01942291297018528,
0.002653671195730567,
0.027909059077501297,
-0.027769023552536964,
0.01373747456818819,
-0.04537147656083107,
0.005618921015411615,
-0.031648002564907074,
-0.03685732185840607,
-0.02442217618227005,
0.0087802205234766,
-0.033244408667087555,
0.009648440405726433,
-0.053717587143182755,
0.02723688818514347,
0.01812058314681053,
0.046547774225473404,
-0.039854079484939575,
-0.01181198749691248,
0.002223062328994274,
0.02096330188214779,
0.029463451355695724,
0.015039803460240364,
-0.009137311019003391,
0.009592426009476185,
-0.003499134909361601,
0.0229658093303442,
-0.04772407189011574,
0.03570903092622757,
0.038733795285224915,
0.0725383460521698,
-0.018876774236559868,
0.04038621485233307,
0.004362103063613176,
-0.05100090056657791,
0.04430720582604408,
0.04887235909700394,
-0.022615719586610794,
0.031311918050050735,
-0.011321863159537315,
0.04147849231958389,
0.006914248690009117,
-0.006959760095924139,
0.024226127192378044,
0.012610189616680145,
0.03464476391673088,
0.038649775087833405,
0.02240566723048687,
0.06436027586460114,
-0.0035656518302857876,
0.03610112890601158,
0.06996169686317444,
-0.034308675676584244,
-0.0013495913008227944,
0.02555646374821663,
-0.006798719521611929,
0.013226345181465149,
-0.022433673962950706,
0.0818927139043808,
0.010565672069787979,
0.058142706751823425,
0.01999705843627453,
0.008696199394762516,
-0.050664812326431274,
-0.04699588567018509,
0.007082291413098574,
-0.000035364413633942604,
0.00031923697679303586,
-0.020809262990951538,
0.027026835829019547,
-0.0054473779164254665,
0.028259146958589554,
0.0005518270772881806,
-0.007260836195200682,
0.036465223878622055,
0.04962855204939842,
0.016496172174811363,
0.010530663654208183,
-0.05366157367825508,
-0.06777714192867279,
-0.05665833130478859,
-0.016244107857346535,
0.008269091136753559,
-0.020613214001059532,
0.03279629349708557,
0.016944285482168198,
-0.01998305320739746,
0.031563982367515564,
-0.019857022911310196,
-0.01852668635547161,
0.03229216858744621,
-0.06620874255895615,
-0.007954011671245098,
0.03240419551730156,
-0.010334613732993603,
-0.04786410555243492,
0.026662742719054222,
-0.032684266567230225,
0.05447377637028694,
-0.01991303637623787,
-0.0523732453584671,
0.05181310325860977,
-0.006550156511366367,
0.031311918050050735,
0.03881781920790672,
-0.009333360940217972,
-0.00830410048365593,
-0.02410009503364563,
-0.0179805476218462,
-0.04181457683444023,
0.03232017531991005,
-0.03769753500819206,
0.00606703432276845,
-0.00790499895811081,
0.06038327142596245,
-0.005839476827532053,
-0.048396240919828415,
0.024156110361218452,
0.020249120891094208,
-0.010656694881618023,
0.026788774877786636,
0.015249856747686863,
0.017126331105828285,
-0.03136793524026871,
0.034532733261585236,
0.020669227465987206,
0.01285525131970644,
-0.012715215794742107,
-0.05128097161650658,
0.001184174558147788,
-0.001505380729213357,
-0.00019703421276062727,
-0.008745212107896805,
-0.008843236602842808,
0.046295709908008575,
-0.025108350440859795,
-0.04724794998764992,
0.021985560655593872,
-0.015165835618972778,
-0.0377255417406559,
-0.0029092358890920877,
0.0019657472148537636,
0.01701430231332779,
-0.010691704228520393,
0.013387385755777359,
0.0007863863720558584,
0.05063680559396744,
-0.009473396465182304,
0.01659419760107994,
-0.012820242904126644,
-0.04035820811986923,
-0.0065851653926074505,
0.01197302807122469,
0.044195178896188736,
0.0133803840726614,
0.0056539298966526985,
-0.009963519871234894,
-0.021089334040880203,
0.0036829314194619656,
-0.018568696454167366,
0.059038933366537094,
-0.01660820096731186,
0.025598473846912384,
-0.002858472988009453,
0.014689715579152107,
-0.054109685122966766,
-0.023806020617485046,
-0.0327402800321579,
0.011755973100662231,
0.00590599374845624,
0.019366897642612457,
-0.021705489605665207,
-0.02667674794793129,
0.005779962055385113,
-0.03677330166101456,
-0.004047023598104715,
0.03302035108208656,
-0.02344192937016487,
-0.04789211228489876,
0.03069576434791088,
-0.02281177043914795,
-0.007708949968218803,
-0.030331671237945557,
-0.003980506677180529,
-0.022111592814326286,
0.013814494013786316,
-0.0006227199919521809,
-0.0031753031071275473,
-0.03991009294986725,
-0.023469936102628708,
-0.013478408567607403,
-0.003352097701281309,
0.0021110340021550655,
0.006175561808049679,
-0.005969009827822447,
-0.013968532904982567,
-0.010250592604279518,
-0.048144176602363586,
-0.02876327559351921,
-0.02352594956755638,
-0.022041574120521545,
0.012022040784358978,
-0.040022123605012894,
-0.04458727687597275,
0.028259146958589554,
-0.0030422694981098175,
0.0021705490071326494,
0.003977005835622549,
0.023021822795271873,
0.037753548473119736,
0.07388268411159515,
-0.00370743777602911,
0.027923062443733215,
-0.02674676477909088,
0.016734233126044273,
-0.022111592814326286,
0.02377801388502121,
0.06099942699074745,
0.0034483722411096096,
-0.00030260777566581964,
-0.054277729243040085,
-0.0045056394301354885,
-0.03643721714615822,
0.0010949019342660904,
-0.008500149473547935,
-0.04794812574982643,
0.06676888465881348,
0.006907247006893158,
0.04601563885807991,
0.010222585871815681,
-0.016300123184919357,
0.0336645133793354,
0.04576357454061508,
0.049460507929325104,
-0.07892396301031113,
-0.02225162833929062,
-0.03640921041369438,
-0.00794000830501318,
0.015221850015223026,
0.058702848851680756,
-0.046155672520399094,
-0.036801308393478394,
-0.04086233302950859,
0.0044531263411045074,
0.038873832672834396,
0.07791570574045181,
-0.003331092419102788,
0.0027376923244446516,
-0.03402860462665558,
0.012918267399072647,
0.025010325014591217,
-0.03758550435304642,
-0.008493147790431976,
0.020753249526023865,
-0.0175604410469532,
0.04128244146704674,
0.039938099682331085,
-0.0043901102617383,
-0.01991303637623787,
0.025430431589484215,
-0.030919820070266724,
0.0315919890999794,
-0.012379131279885769,
0.003700435860082507,
0.024128101766109467,
0.015908023342490196,
-0.06323999166488647,
-0.01686026342213154,
-0.011664950288832188,
0.0018257118063047528,
-0.03635319322347641,
-0.006315597333014011,
-0.0008940386469475925,
-0.06928952783346176,
0.09875297546386719,
-0.01814858987927437,
0.037529490888118744,
0.07853186130523682,
-0.035989101976156235,
-0.006497643422335386,
0.02643868699669838,
0.0267607681453228,
-0.011419888585805893,
0.0064871408976614475,
-0.02765699476003647,
-0.004691186361014843,
-0.0021565454080700874,
-0.04688385874032974,
0.029855551198124886,
-0.023651981726288795,
-0.00511479377746582,
0.005212818272411823,
-0.007085792254656553,
0.010901757515966892,
-0.06648881733417511,
-0.01216907799243927,
-0.0050657810643315315,
-0.055257976055145264,
-0.012750225141644478,
-0.04528745263814926,
-0.009900503791868687,
0.008444136008620262,
-0.0175604410469532,
0.028637243434786797,
-0.002238816348835826,
-0.018274622038006783,
-0.0312839113175869,
0.0008765342063270509,
0.0029477456118911505,
0.034532733261585236,
0.03288031741976738,
0.008913254365324974,
0.029043344780802727,
-0.011419888585805893,
0.022545702755451202,
0.002485628705471754,
0.037361450493335724,
-0.04657578095793724,
0.026326658204197884,
-0.006707696709781885,
-0.018344638869166374,
0.0441671721637249,
-0.021943550556898117,
-0.007862988859415054,
0.005027271341532469,
0.023245878517627716,
-0.01604805886745453,
-0.02982754446566105,
0.035989101976156235,
0.02594856359064579,
-0.02723688818514347,
-0.00360591197386384,
0.04887235909700394,
-0.02531840279698372,
0.006644680630415678,
-0.01749042421579361,
-0.012820242904126644,
0.004575657192617655,
-0.1026739701628685,
0.04817218333482742,
-0.05455780029296875,
-0.030751777812838554,
-0.0638001337647438,
-0.01893278770148754,
0.02698482573032379,
0.02708284929394722,
0.004743699915707111,
-0.004834722727537155,
-0.019114835187792778,
-0.0716981366276741,
0.007365862838923931,
-0.031311918050050735,
-0.030499713495373726,
-0.036465223878622055,
-0.00511479377746582,
-0.049376487731933594,
0.03013562224805355,
-0.01165094692260027,
0.003875480266287923,
0.05551004037261009,
0.012246097438037395,
0.024128101766109467,
0.012155074626207352,
-0.035568997263908386,
-0.010313608683645725,
-0.0102365892380476,
-0.007540907245129347,
0.06049530208110809,
0.03503686189651489,
0.000017217245840583928,
0.05948704481124878,
-0.05046876519918442,
0.012043045833706856,
0.003903487231582403,
-0.019871026277542114,
-0.018442664295434952,
-0.0034448711667209864,
0.020417163148522377,
-0.02352594956755638,
-0.04229069501161575,
-0.007267838343977928,
0.010446642525494099,
0.01642615534365177,
-0.024520201608538628,
-0.022839777171611786,
-0.045819588005542755,
-0.02408609166741371,
-0.0240020714700222,
-0.00652915146201849,
0.002989756176248193,
-0.01301629189401865,
-0.012645198032259941,
-0.04660378769040108,
0.05842277780175209,
0.006084538996219635,
0.009039286524057388,
0.00794000830501318,
0.03632518649101257,
0.0336645133793354,
0.02554246038198471,
0.05618220940232277,
0.03386056423187256,
0.0015403896104544401,
-0.0018572197295725346,
-0.008486146107316017,
-0.007040280848741531,
0.005664432421326637,
-0.0016480417689308524,
-0.05478185415267944,
0.019632965326309204,
0.044699303805828094,
0.028581228107213974,
-0.0197449941188097,
-0.02247568406164646,
-0.016720229759812355,
-0.018092576414346695,
-0.008857239969074726,
0.03201209753751755,
-0.011195831932127476,
-0.002529389690607786,
0.019044816493988037,
-0.035989101976156235,
0.011776979081332684,
0.031143877655267715,
-0.0034851315431296825,
-0.039770059287548065,
-0.035092875361442566,
0.03761351481080055,
-0.040750306099653244,
-0.05786263570189476,
-0.02279776521027088,
0.012463152408599854,
-0.03724941983819008,
-0.00019790942315012217,
-0.044923361390829086,
0.028105108067393303,
-0.03612913936376572,
-0.0430188812315464,
0.016902275383472443,
0.01949292980134487,
-0.0204731784760952,
0.033328428864479065,
0.03442070633172989,
-0.009529409930109978,
0.003119288943707943,
0.01253317017108202,
0.017434408888220787,
-0.04279482364654541,
0.030583735555410385,
0.0596550889313221,
0.03248821571469307,
-0.023820023983716965,
-0.028077101334929466,
0.028399182483553886,
0.029043344780802727,
0.040190163999795914,
0.04119842126965523,
0.02143942192196846,
0.05296139419078827,
0.04755602777004242,
0.018106579780578613,
-0.02804909460246563,
-0.03456073999404907,
-0.015375888906419277,
0.03369252011179924,
0.015767987817525864,
-0.022951804101467133,
0.010306607000529766,
0.022433673962950706,
0.03209611773490906,
0.004442623816430569,
-0.01302329357713461,
-0.019646968692541122,
0.021705489605665207,
0.014507669024169445,
-0.05567808076739311,
-0.02867925353348255,
-0.008444136008620262,
-0.04035820811986923,
-0.014605694450438023,
-0.009970521554350853,
-0.03540095314383507,
0.006889742333441973,
-0.03119989112019539,
-0.022615719586610794,
-0.020529191941022873,
-0.015613948926329613,
0.0021215365268290043,
-0.013765481300652027,
0.04730396345257759,
-0.018554693087935448,
-0.0031805543694645166,
-0.02279776521027088,
-0.03330042213201523,
-0.021299386397004128,
-0.01007554866373539,
0.03531693294644356,
-0.013807492330670357,
-0.0397980660200119,
-0.01747642084956169,
0.03173202648758888,
-0.019282877445220947,
-0.025906551629304886,
0.00590599374845624,
-0.02094929851591587,
-0.005636425688862801,
-0.0172523632645607,
-0.01708432100713253,
0.004516142420470715,
0.042598772794008255,
-0.010481650941073895,
0.015739981085062027,
0.01551592443138361,
0.012631194666028023,
-0.04870431870222092,
0.010838741436600685,
0.016342133283615112,
0.05150502547621727,
0.0010283851297572255,
-0.021061327308416367,
-0.024884292855858803,
0.028959324583411217,
-0.0588148757815361,
0.039125896990299225,
-0.026242638006806374,
0.03248821571469307,
-0.010145566426217556,
0.003780956380069256,
0.01268720906227827,
0.0514490120112896,
-0.011839994229376316,
0.026018580421805382,
0.007232829462736845,
-0.018274622038006783,
0.009844489395618439,
-0.017952540889382362,
0.01667821779847145,
-0.0008200824377126992,
0.013527421280741692,
-0.016664214432239532,
-0.017770495265722275,
-0.01879275217652321,
0.009725459851324558,
-0.01732238195836544,
0.0330483578145504,
-0.028875302523374557,
-0.0658726617693901,
-0.048060156404972076,
0.004012014716863632,
0.01586601324379444,
0.021383408457040787,
-0.006011020392179489,
0.023988066241145134,
-0.02313385158777237,
-0.034308675676584244,
0.02522037923336029,
-0.01764446310698986,
-0.04021817073225975,
-0.00747789116576314,
-0.009627435356378555,
-0.021663479506969452,
0.0141085684299469,
-0.04411115497350693,
-0.01003353763371706,
0.0032820801716297865,
0.05803067609667778,
-0.0197449941188097,
-0.01676223985850811,
-0.023161858320236206,
0.007533905562013388,
-0.02408609166741371,
-0.02376401051878929,
-0.006574662867933512,
0.08010026067495346,
-0.011419888585805893,
0.01693028211593628,
0.05231723189353943,
-0.0018729737494140863,
-0.0009837488178163767,
0.028497207909822464,
0.010376624763011932,
-0.011931017972528934,
0.020599210634827614,
0.029799537733197212,
-0.008241084404289722,
-0.025290396064519882,
-0.06049530208110809,
0.046463750302791595,
-0.044531263411045074,
-0.030163628980517387,
-0.03957400843501091,
0.02206958271563053,
0.025248385965824127,
-0.005265331827104092,
-0.029995586723089218,
0.06150355562567711,
0.04265478998422623,
-0.017546437680721283,
0.04957253858447075,
0.018680725246667862,
-0.014647704549133778,
-0.004999264609068632,
-0.04024617746472359,
0.0029424941167235374,
0.01774248667061329,
0.035568997263908386,
0.026494700461626053,
-0.004582658875733614,
0.017364392057061195,
0.008031031116843224,
-0.0015920276055112481,
-0.003002009354531765,
-0.0119240153580904,
-0.006777714006602764,
0.07007372379302979,
0.014941778965294361,
0.004421618301421404,
-0.012939272448420525,
0.019716987386345863,
-0.03963002189993858,
0.007159310858696699,
-0.006781215313822031,
-0.04374706372618675,
0.03428066894412041,
-0.00705078337341547,
0.016496172174811363,
-0.04159051924943924,
-0.02443617954850197,
-0.056546300649642944,
-0.011846995912492275,
0.04147849231958389,
0.0019447418162599206,
0.04103037714958191,
-0.0036969350185245275,
0.06206369772553444,
0.03296433761715889,
-0.024114098399877548,
0.0564342737197876,
-0.003556899493560195,
0.04245873913168907,
0.002625663997605443,
0.022629722952842712,
0.0018204604275524616,
0.015333877876400948,
0.03094782680273056,
-0.07830780744552612,
-0.017308376729488373,
0.019716987386345863,
0.0023841029033064842,
-0.024940308183431625,
0.019787004217505455,
-0.005072783213108778,
-0.009081296622753143,
0.007947009988129139,
0.06116747111082077,
-0.011230840347707272,
-0.0087802205234766,
-0.0007238080725073814,
0.005786963738501072,
-0.01474572904407978,
0.07012973725795746,
0.013982536271214485,
-0.026172619313001633,
0.02708284929394722,
0.024478191509842873,
0.0008599049760960042,
0.04164653271436691,
0.05948704481124878,
0.013464405201375484,
0.02811911143362522,
0.026326658204197884,
-0.014325623400509357,
-0.023245878517627716,
0.04069429263472557,
0.01305130124092102,
0.005405367352068424,
-0.031059855595231056,
0.042430732399225235,
-0.03271227329969406,
-0.032124124467372894,
0.01124484371393919,
-0.00841612834483385,
-0.03915390372276306,
0.019969049841165543,
-0.03579305112361908,
0.01940890960395336,
0.044363219290971756,
0.027853043749928474,
0.023665985092520714,
-0.02739092707633972,
-0.030527720227837563,
-0.062175724655389786,
0.013814494013786316,
-0.07136204838752747,
0.018554693087935448,
-0.049040403217077255,
-0.0038859827909618616,
-0.02844119258224964,
-0.01935289427638054,
0.016804249957203865,
-0.03030366450548172,
-0.03346846625208855,
0.0021057825069874525,
0.03223615139722824,
0.0003096095460932702,
-0.023343903943896294,
0.0128622530028224,
-0.024604223668575287,
0.024380166083574295,
0.019450919702649117,
0.029379431158304214,
0.03845372423529625,
-0.008360114879906178,
0.020165100693702698,
0.044923361390829086,
-0.009291349910199642,
0.013660455122590065,
0.009326359257102013,
-0.03369252011179924,
0.056686338037252426,
-0.027292903512716293,
0.012204086408019066,
-0.015459910035133362,
-0.03433668613433838,
-0.0022860781755298376,
0.030443700030446053,
-0.012302111834287643,
-0.007954011671245098,
-0.03209611773490906,
-0.0076529355719685555,
-0.04136646166443825,
0.011959024704992771,
-0.04103037714958191,
0.01644015870988369,
-0.03764152154326439,
-0.006599169224500656,
0.009858493693172932,
-0.03548497334122658,
0.2286498248577118,
0.09068693965673447,
0.0406382791697979,
0.05836676061153412,
0.0215094406157732,
0.03974205255508423,
-0.0049572535790503025,
0.01691627874970436,
-0.012456150725483894,
-0.05803067609667778,
-0.00002860879794752691,
-0.0345047265291214,
-0.015683967620134354,
0.021075330674648285,
0.03974205255508423,
0.04077831283211708,
-0.0010056293103843927,
-0.040974363684654236,
-0.006826726719737053,
-0.0409463569521904,
-0.048480261117219925,
-0.021257376298308372,
-0.002006007358431816,
0.015221850015223026,
-0.0012174329021945596,
-0.01917084865272045,
0.017868518829345703,
-0.03862176835536957,
-0.05377360060811043,
-0.017826508730649948,
-0.0491524301469326,
-0.042766816914081573,
0.004092535004019737,
-0.018176596611738205,
-0.030611742287874222,
-0.00029845049721188843,
-0.006280588451772928,
0.004274581093341112,
-0.027586977928876877,
-0.03954600170254707,
0.04212265461683273,
0.0024471189826726913,
0.008080043829977512,
-0.02103332057595253,
-0.014395641162991524,
0.010495654307305813,
-0.06626475602388382,
0.05077684298157692,
-0.021551450714468956,
-0.023357907310128212,
-0.001337338238954544,
-0.054193705320358276,
-0.022363655269145966,
-0.023427926003932953,
-0.05004865676164627,
0.01686026342213154,
-0.006662184838205576,
-0.004572156351059675,
-0.010341615416109562,
0.032040104269981384,
-0.003700435860082507,
0.019240865483880043,
0.0035884075332432985,
0.0016541683580726385,
0.0030632747802883387,
0.05763857811689377,
0.02618662267923355,
0.017994550988078117,
-0.006809222046285868,
-0.00021453863882925361,
-0.009921509772539139,
-0.011959024704992771,
-0.015221850015223026,
-0.04369105026125908,
0.024940308183431625,
-0.008290097117424011,
-0.027923062443733215,
0.019044816493988037,
0.00918632373213768,
-0.05562206730246544,
-0.02215360291302204,
0.012274104170501232,
-0.04296286776661873,
-0.002079525962471962,
0.059431031346321106,
0.02498231828212738,
-0.04688385874032974,
0.016174091026186943,
0.006462634541094303,
0.02417011372745037,
0.03416864201426506,
0.02974352240562439,
0.03604511544108391,
0.003882481949403882,
-0.04360703006386757
] |
10372_4 | For example, , and are entire functions of genus 1.
Other examples
According to J. E. Littlewood, the Weierstrass sigma function is a 'typical' entire function. This statement can be made precise in the theory of random entire functions: the asymptotic behavior of almost all entire functions is similar to that of the sigma function. Other examples include the Fresnel integrals, the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocal Gamma function. The exponential function and the error function are special cases of the Mittag-Leffler function. According to the fundamental theorem of Paley and Wiener, Fourier transforms of functions (or distributions) with bounded support are entire functions of order 1 and finite type.
Other examples are solutions of linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. If the coefficient at the highest derivative is constant, then all solutions of such equations are entire functions. For example, the exponential function, sine, cosine, Airy functions and Parabolic cylinder functions arise in this way. The class of entire functions is closed with respect to compositions. This makes it possible to study dynamics of entire functions.
An entire function of the square root of a complex number is entire if the original function is even, for example .
If a sequence of polynomials all of whose roots are real converges in a neighborhood of the origin to a limit which is not identically equal to zero, then this limit is an entire function. Such entire functions form the Laguerre–Pólya class, which can also be characterized in terms of the Hadamard product, namely, belongs to this class if and only if in the Hadamard representation all are real, , and , where and are real, and . For example, the sequence of polynomials
converges, as increases, to . The polynomials
have all real roots, and converge to . The polynomials
also converge to , showing the buildup of the Hadamard product for cosine.
See also
Jensen's formula
Carlson's theorem
Exponential type
Paley–Wiener theorem
Wiman-Valiron theory
Notes
References
Analytic functions
Special functions | [
-0.016365714371204376,
0.017055833712220192,
0.060617927461862564,
-0.018210729584097862,
0.014119300991296768,
0.02498517744243145,
-0.03329479321837425,
-0.00530970236286521,
-0.01592910662293434,
0.09954635798931122,
0.07796952873468399,
0.02653442695736885,
0.0059294025413692,
-0.02999911457300186,
-0.0245626550167799,
0.019450129941105843,
-0.019154364243149757,
-0.02075994946062565,
-0.037125665694475174,
-0.022604966536164284,
0.042618460953235626,
-0.039548128843307495,
-0.061124954372644424,
-0.036731310188770294,
-0.02326691895723343,
0.017013581469655037,
0.07689914107322693,
-0.0017235407140105963,
0.062420692294836044,
0.06923738867044449,
0.033604640513658524,
0.002552741440013051,
-0.007851880975067616,
-0.07306826859712601,
-0.017872711643576622,
-0.0009762035915628076,
0.030477972701191902,
0.0010246175806969404,
0.021351482719182968,
-0.032872267067432404,
0.019464213401079178,
-0.010471521876752377,
0.02439364604651928,
-0.02346409671008587,
-0.037886206060647964,
-0.0035844012163579464,
0.0007878288743086159,
0.007549073081463575,
-0.02191484533250332,
-0.04819576069712639,
0.014886884018778801,
-0.008633547462522984,
0.012344705872237682,
-0.011119389906525612,
-0.00788004882633686,
0.0019999409560114145,
-0.013112288899719715,
-0.0126334298402071,
0.0015298844082280993,
-0.006865994539111853,
0.0162952933460474,
0.0018767050933092833,
-0.021337397396564484,
-0.040759358555078506,
0.006608959753066301,
0.038731250911951065,
-0.02075994946062565,
0.039519958198070526,
0.018083972856402397,
-0.059378527104854584,
-0.006285025738179684,
-0.017422020435333252,
0.008471581153571606,
-0.01357706356793642,
-0.02814001403748989,
0.030562477186322212,
-0.012224990874528885,
-0.013908039778470993,
-0.020323343575000763,
0.001713857869617641,
0.018590999767184258,
-0.02416829951107502,
-0.05695606395602226,
0.040590349584817886,
-0.04563245549798012,
-0.01280243881046772,
0.010915170423686504,
-0.0012710891896858811,
-0.02354860119521618,
-0.008267361670732498,
-0.02816818282008171,
0.035604581236839294,
-0.016760068014264107,
-0.01466153934597969,
0.007696955930441618,
0.032787762582302094,
0.041491732001304626,
0.006767405662685633,
0.020886708050966263,
0.012795397080481052,
0.019379708915948868,
0.06991343200206757,
-0.017041750252246857,
0.039435453712940216,
-0.0505337193608284,
0.07509637624025345,
-0.008872977457940578,
0.0682796761393547,
-0.05261816456913948,
-0.04284380376338959,
0.006077285390347242,
0.0017622718587517738,
0.03199905529618263,
-0.02616824209690094,
-0.0073096430860459805,
0.02628091350197792,
0.0024893630761653185,
0.017323432490229607,
-0.038224224001169205,
-0.024830251932144165,
-0.004672397393733263,
0.07047679275274277,
0.04639299586415291,
0.03340746462345123,
-0.013450306840240955,
0.03036530129611492,
-0.04808308556675911,
0.0434916727244854,
-0.05966021120548248,
0.010147587396204472,
0.0007187287556007504,
0.011619375087320805,
0.0003155716694891453,
0.04464656859636307,
-0.0016355151310563087,
0.010225050151348114,
-0.02168950065970421,
0.005777998361736536,
0.03321028873324394,
0.002183034084737301,
0.042139600962400436,
0.008858893066644669,
-0.02642175555229187,
0.04878729209303856,
-0.026266830042004585,
0.0034259550739079714,
0.037998877465724945,
-0.023900702595710754,
-0.003915377426892519,
-0.013133415021002293,
0.014400983229279518,
-0.022126106545329094,
-0.023196497932076454,
0.007605409249663353,
0.010013788938522339,
-0.040984705090522766,
-0.0028414654079824686,
-0.007873007096350193,
-0.003929461352527142,
-0.002397816628217697,
0.02295706793665886,
-0.017900880426168442,
-0.016027696430683136,
0.024717580527067184,
-0.0040280502289533615,
0.022773975506424904,
-0.038308728486299515,
-0.059885554015636444,
0.016422050073742867,
-0.008239192888140678,
0.003996361047029495,
0.010978548787534237,
0.00021995388669893146,
0.010323639027774334,
0.07971595227718353,
0.036083441227674484,
0.04839293658733368,
-0.058477144688367844,
-0.010239134542644024,
-0.019999409094452858,
-0.04216776788234711,
0.02946391887962818,
0.035801760852336884,
0.010443354025483131,
-0.0007037644390948117,
-0.05625186115503311,
0.007865965366363525,
-0.02273172326385975,
0.01666148006916046,
-0.006506850011646748,
-0.016281209886074066,
0.01061940472573042,
0.004190017003566027,
-0.015971358865499496,
-0.05070272833108902,
0.00609841151162982,
-0.036900319159030914,
0.004837885499000549,
-0.0443367175757885,
-0.019224785268306732,
-0.013548895716667175,
0.006052638404071331,
-0.04619581997394562,
0.0010263781296089292,
-0.02766115590929985,
0.059716545045375824,
0.03137935325503349,
0.0544772632420063,
-0.02518235519528389,
0.0052744923159480095,
-0.012239075265824795,
0.018069889396429062,
0.009584223851561546,
-0.00024581141769886017,
-0.03222440183162689,
0.00859833788126707,
-0.00613362155854702,
0.01595727540552616,
-0.027759743854403496,
0.040956538170576096,
0.018605085089802742,
0.08934947103261948,
-0.029773768037557602,
0.034759536385536194,
0.03301310911774635,
-0.02523869089782238,
0.02467532828450203,
0.04585780203342438,
0.016478385776281357,
0.030787823721766472,
-0.010548984631896019,
0.020745866000652313,
-0.020337427034974098,
-0.028041426092386246,
0.009084238670766354,
0.011302483268082142,
-0.01736568473279476,
0.034703198820352554,
0.05050555244088173,
0.033520136028528214,
0.02983010560274124,
0.018844513222575188,
0.06968808174133301,
0.01736568473279476,
-0.02622457779943943,
0.04909714311361313,
-0.023083824664354324,
0.0015818194951862097,
-0.027872417122125626,
0.05915318429470062,
-0.0351257249712944,
0.06444880366325378,
0.030759654939174652,
-0.0032710302621126175,
-0.062026336789131165,
-0.028745630756020546,
0.01781637594103813,
0.007788502611219883,
0.007858922705054283,
-0.036984823644161224,
-0.003932982683181763,
0.005689973011612892,
0.0134080545976758,
0.006242773495614529,
-0.02622457779943943,
0.020281091332435608,
0.06512483954429626,
-0.0034470814280211926,
0.010858834721148014,
-0.023731693625450134,
-0.06422345340251923,
-0.05760393291711807,
-0.0290695633739233,
0.004299168940633535,
-0.018140308558940887,
0.006792053114622831,
-0.020182503387331963,
-0.02774566039443016,
0.039379119873046875,
0.023590853437781334,
-0.036055274307727814,
0.036956656724214554,
-0.0632093995809555,
0.019745895639061928,
0.03036530129611492,
-0.0021266976837068796,
-0.01349255908280611,
0.029942777007818222,
-0.019492382183670998,
0.040365006774663925,
0.015379827469587326,
-0.05495612323284149,
0.0238584503531456,
-0.007830754853785038,
0.010225050151348114,
0.02154865860939026,
0.01297144778072834,
-0.004485783167183399,
-0.009112406522035599,
-0.0021108530927449465,
-0.019407877698540688,
0.02825268730521202,
-0.014091133140027523,
-0.026717521250247955,
-0.011598248966038227,
0.05484345182776451,
-0.03495671600103378,
-0.06473048031330109,
0.038703083992004395,
0.05428008735179901,
-0.01747835800051689,
0.019182533025741577,
0.01640796661376953,
0.0317455418407917,
-0.04467473551630974,
0.030956832692027092,
0.027393557131290436,
-0.019436046481132507,
-0.001077433000318706,
-0.07611043006181717,
-0.0013828816590830684,
-0.021562743932008743,
-0.0061124954372644424,
0.0012631668942049146,
0.0036513006780296564,
0.0691247209906578,
-0.03143569082021713,
-0.060279909521341324,
-0.015112229622900486,
-0.05078723281621933,
-0.040562182664871216,
0.004355505108833313,
0.019731812179088593,
0.02163316309452057,
0.035914432257413864,
0.013879871927201748,
-0.008915229700505733,
0.04599864035844803,
-0.005278013180941343,
0.03185821324586868,
-0.009168743155896664,
-0.05205480009317398,
0.016929076984524727,
0.011246146634221077,
0.059378527104854584,
0.04290014132857323,
0.023703524842858315,
-0.012682723812758923,
-0.010358848609030247,
0.015562920831143856,
0.021520491689443588,
0.004049176350235939,
-0.019154364243149757,
0.024914756417274475,
-0.01140811387449503,
0.01061940472573042,
-0.029689263552427292,
0.0025826701894402504,
-0.007640619296580553,
0.0065631866455078125,
-0.01394325029104948,
0.012612303718924522,
-0.009422256611287594,
-0.01654880680143833,
-0.03321028873324394,
-0.02678794227540493,
-0.006309672724455595,
0.019421961158514023,
-0.03340746462345123,
-0.0634910836815834,
0.026604847982525826,
-0.03028079681098461,
-0.02447815053164959,
-0.037745364010334015,
-0.0076194931752979755,
-0.0036160903982818127,
0.0014753085561096668,
0.010696867480874062,
-0.024379562586545944,
-0.05168861523270607,
-0.014161553233861923,
0.003866082988679409,
-0.027900584042072296,
0.02464715950191021,
-0.002684779930859804,
-0.030139954760670662,
-0.00016922915528994054,
-0.04371701925992966,
-0.05484345182776451,
-0.00569701474159956,
-0.033520136028528214,
-0.014372815378010273,
0.01454886607825756,
-0.03191455081105232,
-0.05591384321451187,
0.010471521876752377,
0.010344765149056911,
-0.02129514515399933,
-0.01509814616292715,
-0.008767346851527691,
0.015591088682413101,
0.07357529550790787,
0.02797100506722927,
0.004278042819350958,
-0.01612628437578678,
-0.00722513860091567,
-0.006897683721035719,
0.04394236579537392,
0.034027162939310074,
0.019731812179088593,
-0.001001731026917696,
-0.028351275250315666,
0.02464715950191021,
-0.05574483424425125,
0.02799917384982109,
0.023788029327988625,
-0.037125665694475174,
0.03247791528701782,
0.008225109428167343,
0.023759862408041954,
0.007126550190150738,
-0.022492293268442154,
0.02816818282008171,
0.038224224001169205,
0.026971034705638885,
-0.07943427562713623,
-0.003579119686037302,
-0.019590970128774643,
-0.007816670462489128,
-0.009182827547192574,
0.04678735136985779,
0.0013996065827086568,
-0.06529384851455688,
0.005432938225567341,
0.016055863350629807,
0.0133376345038414,
0.06591354310512543,
-0.0027728055138140917,
0.0017860388616099954,
-0.041632574051618576,
-0.02763298712670803,
0.02954842336475849,
-0.02853436954319477,
-0.006880078464746475,
0.0111546004191041,
0.007108944933861494,
0.04780140519142151,
0.039857976138591766,
0.009344794787466526,
-0.006693464238196611,
0.010387017391622066,
-0.02270355448126793,
0.05059005692601204,
0.005348433740437031,
-0.0044752201065421104,
0.019971242174506187,
0.001764912623912096,
-0.07768784463405609,
-0.013682694174349308,
-0.011936266906559467,
-0.003957629669457674,
-0.008851851336658001,
0.010577152483165264,
0.01739385351538658,
-0.05754759535193443,
0.062364354729652405,
-0.019027607515454292,
0.04526627063751221,
0.08320881426334381,
-0.018041720613837242,
0.0049576000310480595,
0.00732372747734189,
0.026633016765117645,
-0.015661509707570076,
0.005253366194665432,
-0.03166103735566139,
-0.019309289753437042,
0.008211025036871433,
-0.025590794160962105,
-0.02898505888879299,
-0.02394295483827591,
-0.02275989204645157,
0.005837855860590935,
-0.006221647374331951,
-0.006101932376623154,
-0.05656170845031738,
-0.026802025735378265,
-0.011908099055290222,
-0.028365358710289,
-0.012964406050741673,
-0.05104074627161026,
0.014802379533648491,
-0.017055833712220192,
-0.03044980578124523,
0.011267272755503654,
-0.037829868495464325,
0.018365655094385147,
-0.0334356315433979,
-0.0013952052686363459,
0.004295647609978914,
0.05808279290795326,
0.005904755089432001,
0.00813356228172779,
0.03261875361204147,
-0.02819634974002838,
0.02659076452255249,
-0.0013467911630868912,
0.03264692425727844,
-0.027731575071811676,
0.023168329149484634,
-0.010830665938556194,
-0.03222440183162689,
0.04740704968571663,
0.02278805896639824,
-0.0031354709062725306,
0.010668698698282242,
-0.017858628183603287,
-0.009915200062096119,
0.0003142512869089842,
0.018464243039488792,
0.022182444110512733,
-0.04447755962610245,
-0.004246353637427092,
0.05233648419380188,
-0.05760393291711807,
0.020844455808401108,
0.0002197338326368481,
-0.007196970749646425,
-0.008436370640993118,
-0.06704027205705643,
0.005471669603139162,
-0.019252952188253403,
-0.02678794227540493,
-0.08213841915130615,
0.010098293423652649,
0.027478061616420746,
0.033689144998788834,
0.00683782622218132,
-0.018914934247732162,
-0.00012059503205819055,
-0.06343474984169006,
-0.010140545666217804,
-0.020083913579583168,
-0.05791378393769264,
-0.020788118243217468,
-0.00321821472607553,
-0.040731191635131836,
0.030027281492948532,
-0.0429283082485199,
-0.001955928048118949,
0.062195345759391785,
-0.014048880897462368,
0.0325905866920948,
0.019393794238567352,
-0.0527871735394001,
-0.02585839107632637,
-0.012055981904268265,
-0.01287285890430212,
0.06529384851455688,
0.027393557131290436,
-0.0025404179468750954,
0.04549161344766617,
-0.05808279290795326,
0.011457407847046852,
-0.015746014192700386,
-0.03521022945642471,
-0.009816611185669899,
0.00566180469468236,
0.019098028540611267,
-0.021083883941173553,
-0.04768873378634453,
-0.002890759613364935,
0.01123910490423441,
0.007696955930441618,
-0.035238396376371384,
-0.0314638614654541,
-0.06106862053275108,
-0.018985355272889137,
-0.012393999844789505,
0.008464538492262363,
0.03281593322753906,
-0.005774477496743202,
-0.013189751654863358,
-0.06253336369991302,
0.0446184016764164,
0.017929047346115112,
0.01674598455429077,
0.04135088995099068,
0.03490037843585014,
0.015379827469587326,
0.040111493319272995,
0.04397053271532059,
0.039717137813568115,
-0.018886765465140343,
0.005630115512758493,
0.023027488961815834,
0.0017349839909002185,
0.009957452304661274,
0.01033772248774767,
-0.04436488822102547,
0.0015818194951862097,
0.028435779735445976,
0.035998936742544174,
-0.05067456141114235,
-0.019464213401079178,
-0.02304157242178917,
-0.03132301941514015,
-0.00571109913289547,
0.042026929557323456,
0.0044752201065421104,
-0.024858420714735985,
-0.02323875017464161,
-0.024886589497327805,
0.0015606933739036322,
0.042449451982975006,
-0.006968104280531406,
-0.05439275875687599,
-0.020816287025809288,
0.04915347695350647,
-0.05630819499492645,
-0.037012990564107895,
-0.007351895794272423,
0.04315365478396416,
-0.027872417122125626,
-0.01564742438495159,
-0.018943103030323982,
0.031069505959749222,
-0.018788177520036697,
-0.0660262182354927,
-0.009654644876718521,
0.011788384057581425,
-0.04281563684344292,
-0.016619227826595306,
0.0289287231862545,
-0.02337959222495556,
0.004749859683215618,
0.037801701575517654,
0.018830429762601852,
-0.05042104795575142,
0.06585720926523209,
0.07825121283531189,
0.0010475042508915067,
0.0016231915215030313,
-0.0018661420326679945,
0.027872417122125626,
0.004531556274741888,
0.017351599410176277,
0.011196852661669254,
0.005858981981873512,
0.010992633178830147,
0.05481528118252754,
-0.010175756178796291,
0.021281061694025993,
-0.016929076984524727,
-0.012943279929459095,
0.02346409671008587,
0.040055155754089355,
-0.04529443755745888,
0.01235174760222435,
0.018140308558940887,
0.03137935325503349,
0.0451817661523819,
-0.02287256345152855,
-0.042195938527584076,
0.021520491689443588,
0.016055863350629807,
-0.012555967085063457,
-0.028661126270890236,
-0.0044681779108941555,
-0.041379060596227646,
-0.03267509117722511,
-0.04506909102201462,
-0.02481616847217083,
0.02405562810599804,
-0.005823771469295025,
-0.031182177364826202,
0.004116075579077005,
-0.030111785978078842,
0.020154334604740143,
-0.015365743078291416,
0.04709720239043236,
-0.020013494417071342,
-0.03267509117722511,
-0.0237176101654768,
-0.013816493563354015,
-0.018168477341532707,
-0.0025404179468750954,
0.015943191945552826,
-0.013274256139993668,
-0.027083707973361015,
-0.020210670307278633,
0.04949149489402771,
-0.013534811325371265,
-0.02591472864151001,
-0.022999320179224014,
0.007218096870929003,
0.0016487189568579197,
-0.040365006774663925,
-0.009549014270305634,
0.006767405662685633,
0.0465901717543602,
0.007957511581480503,
-0.003454123390838504,
0.010119419544935226,
-0.015506584197282791,
-0.030844159424304962,
0.018830429762601852,
0.016957245767116547,
0.023196497932076454,
0.00547871133312583,
-0.02887238748371601,
-0.05202663317322731,
0.010633489117026329,
-0.04718170687556267,
-0.011048969812691212,
0.003866082988679409,
0.04247761890292168,
-0.016140367835760117,
0.021351482719182968,
0.037435512989759445,
0.05104074627161026,
-0.03199905529618263,
0.020619109272956848,
-0.011471492238342762,
-0.027196379378437996,
0.005112525075674057,
-0.0056653255596756935,
0.011717963963747025,
-0.03228073567152023,
0.02205568738281727,
-0.04937882348895073,
-0.05436459183692932,
-0.036139778792858124,
0.014323520474135876,
0.011682753451168537,
0.02937941439449787,
0.0015571722760796547,
-0.04923798143863678,
-0.01581643521785736,
0.002941814484074712,
0.022435957565903664,
0.019590970128774643,
-0.0289287231862545,
0.037463683634996414,
0.007267390843480825,
-0.028576621785759926,
-0.002299227984622121,
-0.02901322767138481,
-0.024041542783379555,
-0.021788088604807854,
-0.03160469979047775,
-0.021097969263792038,
0.02205568738281727,
-0.038759417831897736,
-0.0011945070000365376,
-0.05329420045018196,
0.0287878829985857,
0.002610838506370783,
-0.0420832633972168,
-0.039181940257549286,
-0.01299961656332016,
-0.02673160471022129,
-0.008534959517419338,
-0.02763298712670803,
0.05247732251882553,
-0.00415832782164216,
0.01374607253819704,
0.0587024912238121,
0.01601361110806465,
0.009929284453392029,
0.019802231341600418,
-0.015802349895238876,
0.008260319009423256,
-0.010344765149056911,
0.039041101932525635,
-0.03312578424811363,
-0.013415097258985043,
-0.04459023103117943,
0.018872682005167007,
-0.006027990952134132,
-0.04495641961693764,
0.006767405662685633,
0.02918223664164543,
0.0023626063484698534,
-0.036139778792858124,
-0.02464715950191021,
0.061800990253686905,
0.036139778792858124,
0.0018045242177322507,
0.03242157772183418,
0.020365595817565918,
-0.021140221506357193,
0.003117865649983287,
-0.021816257387399673,
-0.039548128843307495,
-0.004059739410877228,
0.05430825427174568,
0.017506524920463562,
-0.018957186490297318,
-0.004619582090526819,
0.03191455081105232,
-0.0021636683959513903,
-0.022182444110512733,
0.019548717886209488,
-0.015633340924978256,
0.041886087507009506,
0.03166103735566139,
-0.019098028540611267,
0.007499778643250465,
0.013351717963814735,
-0.04397053271532059,
0.02504151500761509,
0.0175628624856472,
-0.002906604204326868,
0.0018731841119006276,
0.023055657744407654,
0.021140221506357193,
-0.038111548870801926,
-0.023731693625450134,
-0.04904080554842949,
0.007598367054015398,
0.02380211465060711,
0.01719667576253414,
0.04428038373589516,
-0.004792111925780773,
0.08405385911464691,
0.018126225098967552,
-0.019999409094452858,
0.05168861523270607,
0.006686422508209944,
0.02980193682014942,
0.0008468059822916985,
0.03261875361204147,
0.011767257936298847,
0.02194301411509514,
0.028407610952854156,
-0.017492441460490227,
-0.04450572654604912,
-0.015548836439847946,
-0.04101287201046944,
-0.014591118320822716,
0.031125841662287712,
0.013499601744115353,
-0.015774182975292206,
-0.020576857030391693,
0.04819576069712639,
-0.008358907885849476,
-0.019238868728280067,
0.035351067781448364,
-0.01674598455429077,
-0.019675474613904953,
0.06963174790143967,
0.0033889843616634607,
-0.008302572183310986,
-0.0077603342942893505,
0.0320272222161293,
0.010478563606739044,
0.04588596895337105,
0.0660262182354927,
0.005165340378880501,
0.01683048903942108,
0.02475983276963234,
-0.013830577954649925,
-0.009985621087253094,
0.030844159424304962,
0.005947007331997156,
0.020788118243217468,
-0.017774123698472977,
0.018872682005167007,
-0.019365625455975533,
-0.019689559936523438,
-0.008464538492262363,
-0.0013916842872276902,
-0.039238277822732925,
0.038055215030908585,
-0.01243625208735466,
-0.0016636832151561975,
0.05763209983706474,
0.025562625378370285,
0.035886265337467194,
-0.022069770842790604,
-0.040590349584817886,
-0.060674265027046204,
0.022266948595643044,
-0.06788531690835953,
0.040759358555078506,
-0.02847803197801113,
-0.009408173151314259,
-0.01447844598442316,
0.005482232663780451,
0.0018150872783735394,
-0.02740764059126377,
-0.018337486311793327,
-0.0017085763392969966,
0.035182058811187744,
-0.009401130490005016,
-0.012048940174281597,
0.018478328362107277,
-0.041463565081357956,
-0.0009876468684524298,
0.002628443529829383,
0.015999527648091316,
0.031013168394565582,
-0.02839352749288082,
0.018788177520036697,
0.028689293190836906,
0.010379974730312824,
0.02957659214735031,
0.008013848215341568,
-0.02740764059126377,
0.034365180879831314,
-0.025506289675831795,
0.013633400201797485,
-0.02416829951107502,
-0.04881545901298523,
0.024773916229605675,
0.008302572183310986,
-0.004447051789611578,
-0.017351599410176277,
-0.041407227516174316,
-0.02591472864151001,
-0.05864615738391876,
0.030139954760670662,
-0.017872711643576622,
0.03143569082021713,
-0.030139954760670662,
-0.004873095545917749,
0.02633725106716156,
-0.019224785268306732,
0.2303030639886856,
0.08647631853818893,
0.04399869963526726,
0.003241101512685418,
0.05258999764919281,
0.02354860119521618,
-0.02270355448126793,
0.014872800558805466,
-0.030055450275540352,
-0.040336836129426956,
-0.0012209146516397595,
-0.0314638614654541,
0.012957364320755005,
0.04436488822102547,
0.04298464581370354,
0.021266978234052658,
0.006573749706149101,
-0.0069117676466703415,
-0.021112052723765373,
-0.07532171905040741,
-0.02574571780860424,
-0.007696955930441618,
0.009556056000292301,
0.01287285890430212,
0.010513774119317532,
-0.002056277357041836,
0.04661834239959717,
-0.04501275718212128,
-0.015393911860883236,
-0.02267538756132126,
-0.039463624358177185,
-0.03329479321837425,
0.017267094925045967,
-0.012006687931716442,
-0.020900791510939598,
0.0015862208092585206,
-0.024210553616285324,
-0.0049576000310480595,
-0.025759803131222725,
-0.062420692294836044,
0.039012931287288666,
-0.009851821698248386,
0.008034974336624146,
-0.02416829951107502,
-0.05678705498576164,
0.006119537632912397,
-0.012950321659445763,
0.04233677685260773,
-0.012408084236085415,
-0.04464656859636307,
-0.017914963886141777,
-0.04478741064667702,
0.0247034952044487,
-0.010717993602156639,
-0.05760393291711807,
0.0020527562592178583,
-0.035576414316892624,
-0.018238898366689682,
0.02363310568034649,
0.042702965438365936,
0.009753232821822166,
0.02425280585885048,
-0.0011144037125632167,
0.029154067859053612,
0.004598455969244242,
0.061350300908088684,
0.004690002184361219,
0.011950351297855377,
-0.04323815926909447,
-0.0021090926602482796,
-0.013013700023293495,
0.004482261836528778,
-0.0041090333834290504,
0.004932953044772148,
0.020928960293531418,
-0.000572166230995208,
-0.0052251978777348995,
0.034027162939310074,
0.0012455617543309927,
-0.04816759005188942,
0.006070243194699287,
0.011957393027842045,
-0.033942658454179764,
0.0004748979408759624,
0.04873095452785492,
0.05273083597421646,
-0.03298494219779968,
0.04853377863764763,
0.00588010810315609,
0.0474352203309536,
0.05157594010233879,
0.043350834399461746,
0.03154836595058441,
0.010830665938556194,
-0.061631981283426285
] |
10374_0 | An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have traditionally been sub-classified as formal and informal. Formal essays are characterized by "serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length," whereas the informal essay is characterized by "the personal element (self-revelation, individual tastes and experiences, confidential manner), humor, graceful style, rambling structure, unconventionality or novelty of theme," etc.
Essays are commonly used as literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. Almost all modern essays are written in prose, but works in verse have been dubbed essays (e.g., Alexander Pope's An Essay on Criticism and An Essay on Man). While brevity usually defines an essay, voluminous works like John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population are counterexamples.
In some countries (e.g., the United States and Canada), essays have become a major part of formal education. Secondary students are taught structured essay formats to improve their writing skills; admission essays are often used by universities in selecting applicants, and in the humanities and social sciences essays are often used as a way of assessing the performance of students during final exams.
The concept of an "essay" has been extended to other media beyond writing. A film essay is a movie that often incorporates documentary filmmaking styles and focuses more on the evolution of a theme or idea. A photographic essay covers a topic with a linked series of photographs that may have accompanying text or captions.
Definitions
The word essay derives from the French infinitive , "to try" or "to attempt". In English essay first meant "a trial" or "an attempt", and this is still an alternative meaning. The Frenchman Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) was the first author to describe his work as essays; he used the term to characterize these as "attempts" to put his thoughts into writing. | [
-0.029741205275058746,
-0.034256741404533386,
0.040444694459438324,
-0.03275156021118164,
0.0009215731988660991,
0.030047815293073654,
0.012710393406450748,
-0.04629816487431526,
-0.00853631179779768,
0.05351744592189789,
0.004289060831069946,
0.023762304335832596,
-0.014243445359170437,
-0.026912027969956398,
-0.021183989942073822,
-0.03280730918049812,
-0.03690473735332489,
-0.021351231262087822,
-0.04944789037108421,
0.017811274155974388,
0.00036388204898685217,
0.01721199043095112,
-0.050534963607788086,
-0.004661871120333672,
0.022103819996118546,
0.017644032835960388,
0.03782457113265991,
0.06204678863286972,
0.013999550603330135,
0.009874247945845127,
0.04521109163761139,
0.06494565308094025,
-0.05697378143668175,
-0.022633420303463936,
0.002649740781635046,
-0.04869529977440834,
0.038409918546676636,
-0.06751003116369247,
-0.010201763361692429,
-0.015483823604881763,
0.011470015160739422,
-0.0036549349315464497,
0.02554621919989586,
0.010585025884211063,
-0.012480435892939568,
-0.021476661786437035,
0.01717017963528633,
-0.040834926068782806,
0.002886666916310787,
0.01049443706870079,
0.07503592222929001,
-0.06845773011445999,
0.019149210304021835,
-0.026884155347943306,
0.008445722050964832,
-0.054493024945259094,
0.003245540428906679,
0.03339265659451485,
0.0070868805050849915,
0.031971100717782974,
0.06600484997034073,
-0.023567188531160355,
0.0007822048501111567,
-0.032667942345142365,
-0.010327194817364216,
0.0015286966226994991,
0.004839566070586443,
0.01774159073829651,
-0.011679067276418209,
-0.028319649398326874,
-0.055691592395305634,
-0.03133000433444977,
0.03224983438849449,
0.022243188694119453,
-0.03793606534600258,
-0.007839469239115715,
0.024041039869189262,
-0.01817363314330578,
0.0053447759710252285,
0.018326938152313232,
0.02547653391957283,
0.021365167573094368,
-0.017825212329626083,
-0.005484144669026136,
-0.03623577207326889,
-0.011950835585594177,
-0.01463367696851492,
0.049475762993097305,
0.01880078949034214,
-0.01242468785494566,
0.02597825974225998,
0.00820182729512453,
-0.012459530495107174,
-0.002027809387072921,
0.041141536086797714,
0.02454276569187641,
0.0029145407024770975,
0.01172784622758627,
-0.0029685457702726126,
0.003501629689708352,
0.0657818615436554,
0.051231805235147476,
-0.008292417041957378,
0.051733531057834625,
-0.03481421247124672,
0.02468213438987732,
-0.022967904806137085,
0.01187418308109045,
0.005836049560457468,
-0.015037844888865948,
-0.019288579002022743,
0.025058429688215256,
-0.022257125005126,
-0.04211711511015892,
-0.07325200736522675,
0.04172688350081444,
0.008884732611477375,
0.08685435354709625,
-0.03659812733530998,
-0.001794367446564138,
-0.013107593171298504,
0.03997084125876427,
-0.00365841924212873,
-0.0014790466520935297,
-0.005024229176342487,
-0.04314843937754631,
-0.0455177016556263,
0.0647784098982811,
-0.05262548848986626,
-0.00278562493622303,
0.04061193764209747,
-0.009567636996507645,
-0.0021166568621993065,
0.02634061872959137,
-0.00981849990785122,
0.04061193764209747,
0.015065718442201614,
0.03211046755313873,
0.034730590879917145,
-0.048974037170410156,
0.005741976201534271,
-0.014131950214505196,
0.028682006523013115,
0.04830506816506386,
0.019790304824709892,
0.01431312970817089,
-0.02162996679544449,
0.004052134696394205,
-0.04002659022808075,
0.06043011695146561,
0.0005792496958747506,
-0.027483439072966576,
0.0003516873111948371,
0.02033384144306183,
-0.05610969662666321,
0.0016532570589333773,
0.0010487468680366874,
-0.0015539571177214384,
0.04557345062494278,
-0.0010182600235566497,
-0.045684944838285446,
-0.008383005857467651,
0.007048554252833128,
0.009198310784995556,
0.0008344679954461753,
0.0481657013297081,
-0.05167778208851814,
-0.007281996309757233,
-0.045657072216272354,
-0.03294667601585388,
0.004435397684574127,
-0.01942794770002365,
0.010048458352684975,
-0.02703746035695076,
-0.012194730341434479,
0.017727654427289963,
0.001760396407917142,
-0.02859838493168354,
0.00215149880386889,
-0.009560668841004372,
-0.0016820017481222749,
0.023372072726488113,
0.01057805772870779,
0.04130877926945686,
0.0003934978158213198,
0.006135691422969103,
-0.03827054798603058,
0.0046549029648303986,
-0.019706685096025467,
-0.0362078957259655,
0.029378848150372505,
0.04398465156555176,
-0.006351712625473738,
0.014508245512843132,
0.061600811779499054,
0.0068395016714930534,
-0.07202555984258652,
0.00020774595031980425,
0.0352044440805912,
-0.03712772950530052,
-0.03829842060804367,
0.018048200756311417,
0.00077436538413167,
0.012996098957955837,
-0.030019942671060562,
-0.011978709138929844,
0.022089883685112,
0.057642750442028046,
-0.0161109808832407,
0.008355132304131985,
0.030103564262390137,
0.03397800400853157,
-0.015887992456555367,
0.012396814301609993,
0.025852829217910767,
-0.036124274134635925,
-0.050674330443143845,
0.006592122837901115,
-0.04663265123963356,
0.04666052386164665,
-0.005825596861541271,
-0.00006293351907515898,
-0.01052927877753973,
0.0030120983719825745,
0.006978869903832674,
-0.016459401696920395,
0.023873798549175262,
0.04181050509214401,
-0.04576856642961502,
-0.004613092169165611,
0.03743433952331543,
0.016682391986250877,
-0.030995521694421768,
-0.002850082702934742,
0.0514826662838459,
-0.015386265702545643,
-0.014243445359170437,
0.016389718279242516,
-0.013483887538313866,
0.011100688949227333,
-0.008689616806805134,
0.0747571811079979,
0.08116813004016876,
0.040444694459438324,
0.01431312970817089,
0.034033749252557755,
-0.0007447496172972023,
-0.0352044440805912,
0.04663265123963356,
0.05204014107584953,
0.057809989899396896,
0.03921825438737869,
0.02770642749965191,
-0.012724330648779869,
-0.016166727989912033,
-0.002742072334513068,
0.028040912002325058,
0.019344326108694077,
-0.004661871120333672,
-0.04975450038909912,
-0.031162763014435768,
0.004111366346478462,
0.0063621653243899345,
0.013072751462459564,
-0.01896803267300129,
0.0174349807202816,
0.022633420303463936,
0.011846309527754784,
-0.014438561163842678,
-0.009142563678324223,
-0.004846534226089716,
-0.03609640151262283,
-0.05627693980932236,
0.026256997138261795,
-0.005836049560457468,
0.017657969146966934,
0.015623192302882671,
-0.07185832411050797,
0.048639554530382156,
-0.021309420466423035,
-0.04075130447745323,
0.002705488121137023,
-0.02096099965274334,
-0.008271511644124985,
-0.02926735393702984,
0.005093913059681654,
0.012975193560123444,
0.012083236128091812,
-0.007825532928109169,
0.021964451298117638,
-0.008877763524651527,
-0.04331568256020546,
0.01618066616356373,
-0.0007534601609222591,
0.016487276181578636,
0.02043139934539795,
0.016417590901255608,
0.02896074205636978,
-0.028654132038354874,
-0.08507043868303299,
0.016320032998919487,
-0.012626772746443748,
-0.03827054798603058,
0.023441756144165993,
0.009107721969485283,
0.04108579084277153,
-0.0348699614405632,
-0.007909153588116169,
0.005606092046946287,
-0.029239479452371597,
-0.028821375221014023,
0.05661142244935036,
-0.010780141688883305,
0.04607517644762993,
-0.03932974860072136,
0.0451832190155983,
0.011163405142724514,
-0.013407235033810139,
0.0162782222032547,
0.006571217440068722,
-0.009595510549843311,
-0.03676537051796913,
-0.0014285255456343293,
-0.033169668167829514,
0.012480435892939568,
0.022340746596455574,
0.048444438725709915,
-0.07481292635202408,
0.007679196074604988,
-0.0008653903496451676,
-0.010717426426708698,
-0.022633420303463936,
0.0031166246626526117,
0.019609127193689346,
0.010814983397722244,
0.016696328297257423,
0.017086559906601906,
-0.010159952566027641,
-0.0019232832128182054,
-0.008125174790620804,
0.034591224044561386,
-0.04771972447633743,
-0.021671777591109276,
0.027455564588308334,
0.00978365819901228,
0.05229100584983826,
-0.02211775630712509,
-0.007302901707589626,
0.0011759204789996147,
0.008543279953300953,
0.015567444264888763,
0.05142692103981972,
-0.011783594265580177,
0.0053796181455254555,
-0.008146080188453197,
-0.004790787119418383,
0.0023518409579992294,
-0.008968353271484375,
-0.04125303030014038,
0.0019685779698193073,
-0.017100496217608452,
0.05942666530609131,
0.012222603894770145,
-0.033559899777173996,
-0.015065718442201614,
-0.030772531405091286,
-0.0015731202438473701,
0.011769657023251057,
0.026884155347943306,
-0.072415791451931,
0.035427432507276535,
0.015999486669898033,
-0.030382299795746803,
-0.00930283684283495,
-0.04370591416954994,
-0.028040912002325058,
0.031162763014435768,
0.0207658838480711,
-0.0038988294545561075,
-0.0481657013297081,
-0.010919510386884212,
-0.026117628440260887,
0.01906559057533741,
0.030577415600419044,
0.03829842060804367,
0.012396814301609993,
-0.023302387446165085,
0.023664746433496475,
0.0009546731598675251,
-0.04657690227031708,
-0.026744786649942398,
-0.033030297607183456,
0.026716912165284157,
-0.03372713923454285,
-0.0005252444534562528,
-0.04144814610481262,
0.0621025376021862,
0.015637129545211792,
0.006870859768241644,
0.012166856788098812,
0.05753125250339508,
0.028877122327685356,
0.0455177016556263,
0.03119063563644886,
-0.008166985586285591,
0.004599155392497778,
-0.047022879123687744,
0.054855383932590485,
-0.019316453486680984,
0.009010164067149162,
-0.022201377898454666,
0.010027552954852581,
-0.0013989098370075226,
-0.02427796646952629,
-0.004250734578818083,
0.051900774240493774,
0.0014259123709052801,
-0.009748815558850765,
0.059370916336774826,
-0.0022978356573730707,
-0.04370591416954994,
-0.007930058985948563,
0.02530929259955883,
0.009051973931491375,
-0.02165784128010273,
-0.014452497474849224,
0.018494179472327232,
-0.051566287875175476,
0.030911900103092194,
-0.00787431187927723,
-0.004473723936825991,
-0.03606852889060974,
-0.0026689039077609777,
-0.016724202781915665,
-0.014285256154835224,
-0.009254058822989464,
0.012111109681427479,
-0.002513856627047062,
0.01165816280990839,
-0.03135787695646286,
0.024626387283205986,
0.011964772827923298,
-0.009602479636669159,
0.015720749273896217,
0.00249469350092113,
-0.02355325035750866,
0.005884828511625528,
0.023344198241829872,
-0.009811531752347946,
-0.02700958587229252,
0.00485001876950264,
-0.08451296389102936,
0.00745620671659708,
-0.03411737084388733,
0.010954352095723152,
0.01899590529501438,
0.010257510468363762,
-0.019678810611367226,
0.013490855693817139,
-0.0028117564506828785,
0.006400491576641798,
-0.007351680193096399,
0.013393298722803593,
0.017630096524953842,
-0.016626644879579544,
0.05875769630074501,
-0.025392912328243256,
-0.025337165221571922,
0.030242931097745895,
-0.012173824943602085,
0.008320290595293045,
-0.03258432075381279,
-0.008856858126819134,
-0.025351103395223618,
0.01985999010503292,
-0.04579643905162811,
-0.03350415080785751,
-0.00171684380620718,
-0.010180857963860035,
-0.005093913059681654,
-0.02717682719230652,
0.007302901707589626,
0.017281675711274147,
-0.019985420629382133,
-0.01552563440054655,
-0.03963635861873627,
0.017267737537622452,
-0.0024720460642129183,
-0.02019447460770607,
-0.03565042465925217,
-0.0017351359128952026,
-0.005052102729678154,
-0.023567188531160355,
-0.002322225132957101,
-0.0644439235329628,
-0.020055105909705162,
-0.01604129746556282,
-0.04337143152952194,
-0.04211711511015892,
-0.024361588060855865,
0.011539699509739876,
0.013442077673971653,
-0.0010182600235566497,
-0.03815905377268791,
0.019274642691016197,
0.00442494498565793,
-0.028877122327685356,
-0.025253545492887497,
0.035288065671920776,
0.02790154330432415,
0.027943354099988937,
0.030633162707090378,
0.00039676425512880087,
0.0310512688010931,
0.03676537051796913,
0.030800405889749527,
-0.02096099965274334,
-0.009372521191835403,
0.008362101390957832,
0.04398465156555176,
-0.018689295276999474,
-0.004606124013662338,
-0.018117886036634445,
0.044124018400907516,
-0.04337143152952194,
0.014870602637529373,
0.010389910079538822,
-0.04024957865476608,
-0.07263877987861633,
-0.037490084767341614,
0.0025051459670066833,
-0.024166472256183624,
-0.020110853016376495,
-0.03971998021006584,
0.017894895747303963,
0.020305968821048737,
0.05630481243133545,
0.009045005775988102,
0.002729877596721053,
0.01623641327023506,
-0.07068762928247452,
-0.0016088333213701844,
0.06817899644374847,
-0.03082827851176262,
-0.023776240646839142,
-0.002593993442133069,
0.0001672420185059309,
0.07057613134384155,
0.010257510468363762,
0.0504792146384716,
0.010717426426708698,
-0.01366506703197956,
0.03955273702740669,
0.000012419298400345724,
-0.003933671861886978,
-0.02547653391957283,
-0.024138597771525383,
-0.02677265927195549,
0.041699010878801346,
-0.0064457859843969345,
-0.010208731517195702,
0.06076459959149361,
-0.06076459959149361,
-0.06817899644374847,
0.004856986925005913,
-0.0461587980389595,
0.003548666602000594,
-0.011804498732089996,
0.04780334234237671,
-0.03843779116868973,
-0.04094642028212547,
-0.023232704028487206,
0.02583889104425907,
0.02381805144250393,
-0.033364783972501755,
-0.0767083391547203,
-0.006240217946469784,
-0.03690473735332489,
-0.005501565523445606,
0.02783185988664627,
0.0036061559803783894,
-0.01439675036817789,
-0.03325328975915909,
0.011400330811738968,
0.044263388961553574,
-0.06706404685974121,
0.008403911255300045,
0.06260426342487335,
0.008787174709141254,
0.001616672845557332,
0.021532410755753517,
0.001054844236932695,
0.004431913606822491,
-0.028709879145026207,
-0.017393169924616814,
-0.01411801390349865,
-0.04194987192749977,
0.0017647517379373312,
0.004456303082406521,
-0.04281395673751831,
-0.04345504939556122,
0.05769849568605423,
0.04328780993819237,
-0.046019427478313446,
0.024096786975860596,
0.0122086675837636,
-0.053127214312553406,
-0.0005021615652367473,
0.026912027969956398,
0.005766365211457014,
0.013449045829474926,
0.04259096831083298,
-0.031971100717782974,
0.01687750779092312,
-0.00978365819901228,
-0.010982225649058819,
-0.02859838493168354,
-0.01985999010503292,
0.038047559559345245,
0.022633420303463936,
-0.0027246512472629547,
0.014020456001162529,
0.029741205275058746,
-0.040305327624082565,
-0.006553796585649252,
-0.04348292574286461,
-0.006689680740237236,
0.03799181059002876,
-0.03782457113265991,
-0.011915993876755238,
0.008383005857467651,
-0.023093335330486298,
-0.029852699488401413,
0.016724202781915665,
-0.04189412668347359,
0.028682006523013115,
0.02275885082781315,
0.03464697301387787,
0.007853406481444836,
0.02710714377462864,
0.011365489102900028,
-0.019274642691016197,
-0.000965125800576061,
-0.047385238111019135,
0.02610369212925434,
0.0022246672306209803,
-0.0003948044031858444,
0.038911644369363785,
0.01071045733988285,
-0.047217994928359985,
-0.011470015160739422,
-0.03400587663054466,
0.07849225401878357,
-0.04175475612282753,
-0.007090364582836628,
0.006187954917550087,
-0.013365424238145351,
-0.02617337554693222,
-0.015818307176232338,
0.05307146906852722,
-0.0012064073234796524,
-0.03743433952331543,
-0.05925942212343216,
-0.025225671008229256,
0.07252728939056396,
0.021574219688773155,
0.0252396073192358,
-0.02480756677687168,
-0.05719676986336708,
-0.05702952668070793,
0.01308668777346611,
-0.02355325035750866,
-0.05098094046115875,
0.009762752801179886,
0.029490342363715172,
0.0362078957259655,
0.03810330480337143,
-0.024863313883543015,
0.06260426342487335,
-0.007741911802440882,
0.06907095015048981,
-0.008320290595293045,
0.0355389304459095,
0.039441242814064026,
0.009093784727156162,
-0.03801968693733215,
0.014786981977522373,
-0.011581509374082088,
-0.0006654838798567653,
-0.0019407043000683188,
0.01574862375855446,
-0.01039687916636467,
0.013267867267131805,
-0.024291902780532837,
0.025894640013575554,
0.011253993958234787,
-0.01776946522295475,
0.03512082248926163,
0.017295612022280693,
0.008111237548291683,
0.019609127193689346,
-0.003357035107910633,
-0.006351712625473738,
-0.006567733362317085,
0.015901928767561913,
-0.07219280302524567,
-0.019204959273338318,
0.02384592406451702,
0.03277943655848503,
-0.012104141525924206,
0.0015295676421374083,
-0.057642750442028046,
-0.010689551942050457,
-0.030047815293073654,
-0.05304359272122383,
0.0015496017877012491,
-0.013978645205497742,
-0.03035442717373371,
-0.013560540042817593,
0.013908960856497288,
0.06026287376880646,
0.017295612022280693,
0.06856922805309296,
0.009686100296676159,
0.021351231262087822,
-0.015985550358891487,
-0.012327130883932114,
0.008362101390957832,
-0.010968289338052273,
0.06260426342487335,
-0.04643753543496132,
-0.05265336111187935,
-0.027218637987971306,
-0.020403526723384857,
0.017198054119944572,
-0.02384592406451702,
0.008396943099796772,
-0.0554686039686203,
0.03442398086190224,
-0.025267481803894043,
0.0159437395632267,
0.0245845764875412,
-0.03227771073579788,
0.02530929259955883,
-0.04267458990216255,
-0.002984224818646908,
-0.043092694133520126,
-0.017727654427289963,
-0.037490084767341614,
0.012382877990603447,
0.03905101120471954,
0.006299449130892754,
0.001874504261650145,
-0.006452754605561495,
-0.008313322439789772,
0.0019703200086951256,
0.01664058119058609,
0.03119063563644886,
-0.003515566699206829,
-0.011686036363244057,
-0.0022281515412032604,
-0.018494179472327232,
0.0005034681526012719,
0.04537833482027054,
-0.0025068882387131453,
-0.006282028276473284,
-0.0621025376021862,
0.05427003651857376,
0.03810330480337143,
-0.004498113412410021,
-0.005640933755785227,
-0.033002424985170364,
0.027218637987971306,
-0.006024196743965149,
-0.002142788376659155,
0.07509166747331619,
0.00249120919033885,
0.02530929259955883,
0.005146176088601351,
0.008048522286117077,
0.011853277683258057,
0.016654517501592636,
0.014508245512843132,
0.024319777265191078,
-0.03548318147659302,
-0.0358734130859375,
0.023330261930823326,
0.008132142946124077,
-0.012961256317794323,
0.04122515767812729,
-0.004275124054402113,
0.0055851866491138935,
-0.03119063563644886,
-0.01956731639802456,
-0.016222475096583366,
0.008027616888284683,
0.0322219617664814,
-0.005459755193442106,
-0.004905765876173973,
0.022243188694119453,
0.016194602474570274,
-0.030242931097745895,
0.007097333204001188,
0.059872642159461975,
0.015442012809216976,
-0.026117628440260887,
-0.012961256317794323,
0.0210864320397377,
0.008166985586285591,
0.02770642749965191,
-0.059370916336774826,
0.06461116671562195,
-0.048974037170410156,
-0.04334355518221855,
-0.0019685779698193073,
0.009024100378155708,
0.05792148411273956,
0.010759236291050911,
0.004505082033574581,
-0.04624241963028908,
-0.0006258509820327163,
0.0030016459058970213,
0.04103004187345505,
0.004794271197170019,
0.02420828305184841,
0.03983147442340851,
-0.0328909307718277,
-0.010362036526203156,
0.026521796360611916,
-0.020905252546072006,
0.01717017963528633,
-0.021908704191446304,
-0.027678554877638817,
0.04523896425962448,
0.014759108424186707,
-0.013720814138650894,
-0.007776753976941109,
-0.02627093344926834,
0.02744162827730179,
-0.004675807897001505,
0.022605545818805695,
0.03347627818584442,
-0.040277451276779175,
-0.01411801390349865,
-0.026493923738598824,
0.01448037102818489,
-0.029546089470386505,
0.018717169761657715,
0.04312056675553322,
-0.04944789037108421,
-0.020305968821048737,
0.00549808144569397,
-0.0005383102688938379,
0.030744656920433044,
0.01406923495233059,
0.017184117808938026,
0.02693990245461464,
0.03375501558184624,
0.025992197915911674,
0.00435177655890584,
-0.029378848150372505,
-0.03133000433444977,
0.018940158188343048,
-0.016961127519607544,
0.047886963933706284,
-0.04468149319291115,
0.008696584962308407,
-0.0037350717466324568,
-0.01048049982637167,
-0.02086344175040722,
-0.007721006404608488,
-0.035427432507276535,
-0.03835416957736015,
-0.0038814086001366377,
0.02172752469778061,
0.020612578839063644,
-0.005289028864353895,
-0.031162763014435768,
-0.007302901707589626,
0.0182711910456419,
0.007637385278940201,
-0.01796458102762699,
-0.012145951390266418,
-0.003647966543212533,
-0.03732284530997276,
0.03414524719119072,
-0.0046549029648303986,
-0.07821352034807205,
-0.052430372685194016,
-0.059872642159461975,
-0.0007552022580057383,
0.016556959599256516,
0.006766333244740963,
-0.06422093510627747,
0.041503895074129105,
-0.001032196800224483,
0.03258432075381279,
-0.039078883826732635,
-0.06806749850511551,
-0.013239992782473564,
0.02156028337776661,
0.025323228910565376,
0.007118238601833582,
0.06399794667959213,
0.0282360278069973,
-0.003588734893128276,
0.02879350073635578,
-0.025225671008229256,
0.03431248664855957,
-0.009142563678324223,
-0.02365080825984478,
-0.03297455236315727,
0.009379490278661251,
0.02497480809688568,
-0.03275156021118164,
0.026284869760274887,
0.0315529927611351,
0.03829842060804367,
-0.01416679285466671,
-0.07280602306127548,
0.0023274514824151993,
-0.013149403966963291,
0.04735736548900604,
-0.023971356451511383,
0.04521109163761139,
-0.03400587663054466,
0.008898668922483921,
0.022173503413796425,
-0.039413370192050934,
0.22533074021339417,
0.06622783839702606,
0.006383070256561041,
0.007163533009588718,
-0.011017068289220333,
0.03801968693733215,
0.04222860932350159,
-0.027358006685972214,
0.019121337682008743,
0.024027103558182716,
0.03866077959537506,
-0.030633162707090378,
-0.01048049982637167,
0.02259160950779915,
0.03726709634065628,
0.06767726689577103,
-0.02016660012304783,
-0.013776561245322227,
-0.04710650071501732,
-0.0010243573924526572,
-0.05769849568605423,
-0.018257252871990204,
-0.04089067503809929,
0.0066861966624855995,
0.000869745621457696,
0.014006518758833408,
-0.0003172807628288865,
0.010341131128370762,
0.04454212263226509,
-0.006337775848805904,
-0.014341003261506557,
-0.016250349581241608,
0.02199232578277588,
-0.07325200736522675,
-0.025365039706230164,
-0.025615902617573738,
0.05042346939444542,
-0.04264671355485916,
-0.0051252711564302444,
0.025518344715237617,
-0.045127470046281815,
-0.04320418834686279,
0.04797058552503586,
-0.0045259869657456875,
0.020250221714377403,
0.01995754800736904,
-0.013483887538313866,
0.041169408708810806,
-0.007686164230108261,
-0.07860375195741653,
0.060931842774152756,
-0.0014276545261964202,
-0.03796393796801567,
0.017978517338633537,
-0.04144814610481262,
-0.030465921387076378,
0.03367139399051666,
-0.02634061872959137,
-0.002717682858929038,
0.007477112114429474,
0.005236765835434198,
-0.03442398086190224,
0.04259096831083298,
0.025002682581543922,
-0.0006153983413241804,
0.055189866572618484,
0.052095890045166016,
0.02528141811490059,
0.010076331906020641,
-0.02979695238173008,
0.014647613279521465,
-0.04889041557908058,
-0.01054321601986885,
-0.007881280034780502,
0.02696777507662773,
-0.014138919301331043,
-0.007679196074604988,
0.022507987916469574,
0.026730848476290703,
-0.048974037170410156,
-0.003909282386302948,
-0.03604065626859665,
-0.0571410246193409,
0.008431784808635712,
0.024041039869189262,
0.0747571811079979,
-0.021964451298117638,
0.005100881680846214,
-0.0418662503361702,
0.005728038959205151,
0.016292160376906395,
-0.02670297585427761,
0.011999614536762238,
0.004675807897001505,
0.01313546672463417
] |
10374_1 | Subsequently, essay has been defined in a variety of ways. One definition is a "prose composition with a focused subject of discussion" or a "long, systematic discourse".
It is difficult to define the genre into which essays fall. Aldous Huxley, a leading essayist, gives guidance on the subject. He notes that "the essay is a literary device for saying almost everything about almost anything", and adds that "by tradition, almost by definition, the essay is a short piece". Furthermore, Huxley argues that "essays belong to a literary species whose extreme variability can be studied most effectively within a three-poled frame of reference".
These three poles (or worlds in which the essay may exist) are:
The personal and the autobiographical: The essayists that feel most comfortable in this pole "write fragments of reflective autobiography and look at the world through the keyhole of anecdote and description".
The objective, the factual, and the concrete particular: The essayists that write from this pole "do not speak directly of themselves, but turn their attention outward to some literary or scientific or political theme. Their art consists of setting forth, passing judgment upon, and drawing general conclusions from the relevant data".
The abstract-universal: In this pole "we find those essayists who do their work in the world of high abstractions", who are never personal and who seldom mention the particular facts of experience.
Huxley adds that the most satisfying essays "...make the best not of one, not of two, but of all the three worlds in which it is possible for the essay to exist."
History
Montaigne
Montaigne's "attempts" grew out of his commonplacing. Inspired in particular by the works of Plutarch, a translation of whose Œuvres Morales (Moral works) into French had just been published by Jacques Amyot, Montaigne began to compose his essays in 1572; the first edition, entitled Essais, was published in two volumes in 1580. For the rest of his life, he continued revising previously published essays and composing new ones. A third volume was published posthumously; together, their over 100 examples are widely regarded as the predecessor of the modern essay. | [
-0.026073088869452477,
-0.02579493634402752,
0.03917551040649414,
-0.05478129908442497,
-0.02629268169403076,
0.0239357091486454,
0.021593376994132996,
-0.026117006316781044,
0.021930087357759476,
0.04588043689727783,
0.00628769863396883,
0.009727999567985535,
-0.019602393731474876,
-0.006639048457145691,
0.003908767364919186,
-0.03943902254104614,
-0.032792653888463974,
-0.005325146485120058,
-0.029689064249396324,
0.0351935438811779,
0.030333206057548523,
0.023745395243167877,
-0.041254330426454544,
-0.00020232354290783405,
0.019675591960549355,
0.010137907229363918,
0.02667331136763096,
0.08163028210401535,
0.03917551040649414,
0.009054578840732574,
0.05191194266080856,
0.026087727397680283,
-0.044621434062719345,
-0.023657558485865593,
-0.006141303107142448,
-0.028195826336741447,
0.00584119139239192,
-0.05586462840437889,
0.001282793004065752,
-0.054605625569820404,
0.031914278864860535,
-0.02093459665775299,
0.013600167818367481,
0.004172279499471188,
0.016176734119653702,
-0.027566324919462204,
0.02525327168405056,
-0.06558530777692795,
0.017962761223316193,
-0.026307322084903717,
0.06786908209323883,
-0.03425661101937294,
0.023730754852294922,
-0.04163495823740959,
0.010240384377539158,
-0.048164211213588715,
0.0017274701967835426,
0.012699834071099758,
0.019075369462370872,
0.03563273325562477,
0.03384670242667198,
0.00685132248327136,
0.008205483667552471,
-0.04069802537560463,
-0.016206013038754463,
-0.0002879879320971668,
-0.005910729523748159,
-0.005541080143302679,
0.02023189701139927,
-0.04137144610285759,
-0.04913042485713959,
-0.025311829522252083,
0.05053582414984703,
-0.013409852981567383,
-0.042396217584609985,
-0.005599638447165489,
0.010884526185691357,
-0.04892547056078911,
0.013270777650177479,
0.023657558485865593,
0.04831060767173767,
0.00732344901189208,
-0.028400780633091927,
0.02455057203769684,
-0.026717228814959526,
0.015020206570625305,
-0.017582133412361145,
0.030098972842097282,
0.025267912074923515,
-0.01827019266784191,
0.04781286045908928,
-0.00679276417940855,
0.016572002321481705,
-0.01072349026799202,
0.04052235186100006,
0.0032463264651596546,
0.00644873408600688,
0.015034846030175686,
-0.0012434491654857993,
0.0033469735644757748,
0.058821823447942734,
0.04869123548269272,
-0.019265685230493546,
0.03841425105929375,
-0.03264625743031502,
0.002287433948367834,
-0.03405165672302246,
0.0009103987249545753,
0.02605844847857952,
-0.02946946956217289,
-0.01966095343232155,
0.06927448511123657,
-0.0009126861696131527,
-0.03618903458118439,
-0.06786908209323883,
0.03536922112107277,
0.025136154145002365,
0.0737249106168747,
-0.03176788240671158,
-0.000556761457119137,
-0.015722906216979027,
0.05741642415523529,
0.003195087891072035,
0.012985305860638618,
-0.008066407404839993,
-0.037301644682884216,
-0.0558939091861248,
0.04119577258825302,
-0.021490899845957756,
0.005068953614681959,
0.009274172596633434,
-0.015034846030175686,
0.0021044393070042133,
0.008871584199368954,
-0.017142945900559425,
0.04473854973912239,
0.002704662038013339,
0.008505594916641712,
0.01117731723934412,
-0.06189613416790962,
0.001671656733378768,
-0.020876038819551468,
0.03981965035200119,
0.053024549037218094,
-0.007744336500763893,
0.01726006157696247,
-0.0488961897790432,
0.004300375934690237,
-0.020890677347779274,
0.05782633274793625,
-0.02305733412504196,
-0.03232418745756149,
0.008637350983917713,
0.014134512282907963,
-0.02411138452589512,
-0.01676231622695923,
-0.014317506924271584,
-0.008286001160740852,
0.03138725459575653,
0.003321354277431965,
-0.04137144610285759,
0.014368745498359203,
-0.008315280079841614,
0.0010055559687316418,
-0.018050599843263626,
0.047256555408239365,
-0.05182410404086113,
-0.008322600275278091,
-0.01854834519326687,
-0.035720568150281906,
0.00594366854056716,
0.0005778058548457921,
0.02403818629682064,
0.01901681162416935,
-0.014873811043798923,
0.00040922194602899253,
-0.029850099235773087,
-0.04072730615735054,
0.0015426455065608025,
-0.01333665568381548,
0.0006249269936233759,
-0.0030907809268683195,
0.03068455494940281,
0.043948013335466385,
0.025136154145002365,
-0.005343446042388678,
-0.006635388825088739,
-0.03914622962474823,
0.004179599229246378,
-0.03141653537750244,
-0.000045376971684163436,
0.05762137845158577,
-0.004750542808324099,
-0.007162413559854031,
0.0556303970515728,
-0.00146853260230273,
-0.060432177037000656,
0.008534873835742474,
0.0339052639901638,
-0.010386780835688114,
-0.03671606257557869,
0.060197945684194565,
-0.016498804092407227,
-0.009815837256610394,
-0.012297245673835278,
-0.012429001741111279,
0.008981380611658096,
0.06874746084213257,
-0.010950404219329357,
-0.03522282466292381,
0.03516426682472229,
0.02217896096408367,
-0.01314634084701538,
0.01966095343232155,
0.009083857759833336,
-0.03967325761914253,
-0.06125199422240257,
-0.0023899110965430737,
-0.0447678305208683,
0.034783635288476944,
0.001084243762306869,
-0.01368800550699234,
-0.004205218516290188,
-0.002523497212678194,
-0.0139734772965312,
-0.010211105458438396,
0.01712830550968647,
0.05492769554257393,
-0.04456287622451782,
-0.012590036727488041,
0.023481883108615875,
0.0031346995383501053,
-0.01787492446601391,
0.008059087209403515,
0.026556193828582764,
-0.006931839976459742,
-0.008520234376192093,
0.0476079061627388,
0.004289396107196808,
0.0021831269841641188,
0.018401948735117912,
0.042864684015512466,
0.06880601495504379,
0.042864684015512466,
0.005167771130800247,
0.02933771349489689,
-0.006240120157599449,
-0.0538150891661644,
0.020583245903253555,
0.049686726182699203,
0.009288812056183815,
0.041283611208200455,
-0.006854982115328312,
-0.02636587992310524,
-0.030625997111201286,
-0.008249402046203613,
0.021359143778681755,
-0.00690256105735898,
-0.014610298909246922,
-0.07108978927135468,
-0.017508935183286667,
-0.007286849897354841,
0.008432396687567234,
0.004472391214221716,
-0.030303925275802612,
0.049481771886348724,
0.019778069108724594,
0.03355391323566437,
-0.025999890640378,
-0.006459713913500309,
-0.00286203739233315,
-0.015415475703775883,
-0.06552675366401672,
0.034139495342969894,
-0.032148513942956924,
0.018079878762364388,
0.025941330939531326,
-0.0722023993730545,
0.027903035283088684,
-0.030801672488451004,
-0.011206597089767456,
-0.006452393718063831,
-0.004604147281497717,
-0.004102741833776236,
-0.01642560586333275,
0.009596243500709534,
0.0026314640417695045,
0.003650744678452611,
-0.04119577258825302,
-0.004538269247859716,
0.00709653552621603,
-0.051267802715301514,
0.0004945432301610708,
-0.019104648381471634,
0.011726302094757557,
0.02416994236409664,
-0.006745185237377882,
0.024696968495845795,
-0.04362594336271286,
-0.08110325783491135,
-0.005149471573531628,
0.001809817855246365,
-0.022501030936837196,
0.012033732607960701,
0.03276337683200836,
0.042191263288259506,
-0.04204486683011055,
-0.006104703992605209,
0.009325411170721054,
-0.041283611208200455,
-0.03779938817024231,
0.05888038128614426,
-0.020187977701425552,
0.035047147423028946,
-0.024228502064943314,
0.034168776124715805,
0.037008851766586304,
0.0075979409739375114,
0.02799087204039097,
0.0018583113560453057,
-0.00600954657420516,
-0.030421042814850807,
0.018899694085121155,
-0.014339466579258442,
-0.015195881947875023,
0.02802015095949173,
0.04245477542281151,
-0.06330153346061707,
0.017860284075140953,
-0.03964397683739662,
-0.028503257781267166,
-0.033700309693813324,
0.025311829522252083,
-0.011257835663855076,
0.0228962991386652,
0.007715057581663132,
0.016630560159683228,
-0.02983545884490013,
-0.0455290861427784,
-0.005039674695581198,
0.016030337661504745,
-0.04895474761724472,
-0.02747848816215992,
0.024023547768592834,
0.010284303687512875,
0.028312943875789642,
-0.000447422091383487,
-0.00689524132758379,
0.025399668142199516,
0.015327638015151024,
0.030772391706705093,
0.041957028210163116,
-0.04137144610285759,
-0.011535987257957458,
-0.00672688614577055,
0.010481937788426876,
-0.012041052803397179,
-0.025780295953154564,
-0.045938994735479355,
-0.012919427827000618,
-0.01286086905747652,
0.07665283232927322,
0.017640691250562668,
-0.019426720216870308,
-0.029220597818493843,
-0.03358319029211998,
-0.0020239215809851885,
0.0038209299091249704,
0.02629268169403076,
-0.0760672464966774,
0.04207414761185646,
0.036803897470235825,
-0.026395158842206,
-0.00790537241846323,
-0.021520178765058517,
-0.04497278481721878,
0.03981965035200119,
0.02882532775402069,
-0.004651725757867098,
-0.0424254946410656,
-0.015444754622876644,
-0.017216144129633904,
0.01375388354063034,
0.05721146985888481,
0.03604264184832573,
0.007111174985766411,
-0.021256666630506516,
-0.009771917946636677,
0.029747622087597847,
-0.03138725459575653,
-0.03765299543738365,
-0.030098972842097282,
0.03574984893202782,
-0.02165193483233452,
-0.00847631599754095,
-0.027566324919462204,
0.056625887751579285,
0.031065184623003006,
0.017992042005062103,
0.01938280090689659,
0.030830951407551765,
0.05633309483528137,
0.0455290861427784,
0.03601336106657982,
0.0024246801622211933,
0.009581604041159153,
-0.026073088869452477,
0.08209875226020813,
0.00555571960285306,
0.025838855654001236,
-0.026878265663981438,
0.017918843775987625,
-0.010145227424800396,
0.0010375800775364041,
-0.0031658087391406298,
0.05091645196080208,
-0.008783746510744095,
0.0027924994938075542,
0.04400657117366791,
-0.02421386167407036,
-0.02737601101398468,
-0.011191957630217075,
0.048632677644491196,
0.0019013151759281754,
-0.040580909699201584,
-0.01212157029658556,
0.035310663282871246,
-0.05112140625715256,
0.006467033643275499,
-0.013073142617940903,
-0.015561871230602264,
-0.03314400464296341,
0.009405928663909435,
-0.008051767945289612,
-0.025633901357650757,
-0.032148513942956924,
0.023247649893164635,
-0.013944197446107864,
0.002772370120510459,
-0.015927860513329506,
0.026439078152179718,
0.036393988877534866,
-0.027932314202189445,
-0.004091762006282806,
-0.025370389223098755,
-0.004710284061729908,
0.0014712775591760874,
0.023174451664090157,
-0.017289340496063232,
-0.010401420295238495,
0.00603516586124897,
-0.06394567340612411,
0.014602978713810444,
-0.02923523634672165,
0.003456770209595561,
0.003835569368675351,
-0.006789104081690311,
-0.025326469913125038,
0.023071974515914917,
0.031709324568510056,
0.010115948505699635,
0.002128228545188904,
0.046612415462732315,
0.025648539885878563,
0.01286086905747652,
0.025092236697673798,
-0.010804008692502975,
-0.015298359096050262,
0.019631674513220787,
-0.014720095321536064,
-0.001029345323331654,
-0.005240968894213438,
-0.002181297168135643,
-0.043918732553720474,
0.007502783555537462,
-0.025912052020430565,
-0.04687592759728432,
0.005339785944670439,
-0.007641859818249941,
0.01834339089691639,
-0.01385636068880558,
0.017318621277809143,
0.0060168663039803505,
0.010767409577965736,
-0.019514556974172592,
-0.056596606969833374,
0.007627219893038273,
-0.027419928461313248,
-0.02323300950229168,
-0.021051712334156036,
-0.0008408607682213187,
-0.020144058391451836,
-0.013395213522017002,
-0.01971951127052307,
-0.03946830332279205,
-0.04186919331550598,
-0.01679159514605999,
-0.051736269146203995,
-0.0538150891661644,
-0.01769924908876419,
0.04599755257368088,
0.028810689225792885,
0.014544420875608921,
-0.03288049250841141,
-0.007418605964630842,
-0.031475093215703964,
-0.01578146405518055,
-0.028913166373968124,
0.023921070620417595,
0.025004398077726364,
0.053317341953516006,
0.01213620975613594,
-0.009288812056183815,
0.03574984893202782,
0.0127437524497509,
0.03138725459575653,
0.0029809840489178896,
0.0035134986974298954,
-0.001269983360543847,
0.03273409605026245,
-0.02450665272772312,
-0.014544420875608921,
0.004549248609691858,
0.03744804114103317,
-0.021095631644129753,
0.03352463245391846,
-0.003152999095618725,
-0.0457925982773304,
-0.03045032173395157,
-0.05849975347518921,
0.009157055988907814,
-0.01682087406516075,
-0.041752077639102936,
-0.04819348827004433,
0.0008646500646136701,
0.02305733412504196,
0.03864848613739014,
0.0034933693241328,
0.01911928877234459,
0.05604030191898346,
-0.07378347218036652,
-0.00597660755738616,
0.0460561104118824,
-0.03276337683200836,
-0.028137268498539925,
-0.0040441835299134254,
0.004878639243543148,
0.0871933251619339,
0.014537100680172443,
0.031445812433958054,
0.0062474398873746395,
-0.022427832707762718,
0.023408684879541397,
-0.012026413343846798,
-0.004047843161970377,
-0.007575981318950653,
-0.050623659044504166,
-0.014537100680172443,
0.018694741651415825,
0.033700309693813324,
0.031211579218506813,
0.03308544680476189,
-0.035252101719379425,
-0.08455820381641388,
-0.008769107051193714,
-0.03367102891206741,
0.014983607456088066,
0.01665983907878399,
0.06306730210781097,
-0.04620250687003136,
-0.03542777895927429,
-0.025370389223098755,
0.03112374246120453,
0.050623659044504166,
-0.028107989579439163,
-0.0897698923945427,
0.015503312461078167,
-0.05135563760995865,
-0.003890467807650566,
0.04163495823740959,
0.0036690442357212305,
-0.021988645195961,
-0.008820345625281334,
0.008564152754843235,
0.043977290391922,
-0.060197945684194565,
0.016498804092407227,
0.0385606475174427,
-0.023818593472242355,
-0.005277568008750677,
0.0038136099465191364,
0.0020696702413260937,
-0.0011126078898087144,
0.00606810487806797,
-0.045734040439128876,
-0.04649529978632927,
-0.019207125529646873,
-0.004106401465833187,
0.0022764543537050486,
-0.05276103690266609,
-0.030860230326652527,
0.05100429058074951,
0.0716753751039505,
-0.053258784115314484,
0.051736269146203995,
0.01289746817201376,
-0.04719799757003784,
-0.03118230029940605,
0.0364818274974823,
-0.006496312562376261,
0.033934541046619415,
0.029410911723971367,
-0.041283611208200455,
0.00045519936247728765,
-0.0287228524684906,
0.005251948721706867,
-0.02279382199048996,
-0.019529197365045547,
0.05158987268805504,
0.0123558035120368,
-0.014968967996537685,
0.025238631293177605,
0.057270027697086334,
-0.034842196851968765,
-0.022632787004113197,
-0.04274756833910942,
0.0038502090610563755,
0.034607961773872375,
-0.06377000361680984,
-0.008227442391216755,
0.016967270523309708,
-0.0463196225464344,
-0.030743112787604332,
0.035691291093826294,
-0.05445922911167145,
0.03293905034661293,
0.04315747693181038,
-0.017011189833283424,
-0.01790420338511467,
0.04590971767902374,
0.02744920924305916,
-0.007583301514387131,
-0.02421386167407036,
-0.04271828755736351,
0.029249876737594604,
0.01245828066021204,
-0.004121040925383568,
0.05156059190630913,
-0.026980740949511528,
-0.03475435823202133,
-0.006800083909183741,
-0.02269134484231472,
0.05767993628978729,
-0.06458982080221176,
0.004713944159448147,
0.017450377345085144,
-0.021300585940480232,
-0.001989152515307069,
-0.012999945320189,
0.06535107642412186,
-0.007685778196901083,
-0.0076199001632630825,
-0.04075658321380615,
-0.03844353184103966,
0.0771212950348854,
0.02026117593050003,
0.0023331826087087393,
-0.0320899561047554,
-0.04008316248655319,
-0.03176788240671158,
0.004121040925383568,
-0.0228962991386652,
-0.03223634883761406,
-0.0032682856544852257,
0.00785413384437561,
0.0122240474447608,
0.015459394082427025,
-0.0331147238612175,
0.057065073400735855,
0.005519120953977108,
0.07799967378377914,
-0.007575981318950653,
0.023291567340493202,
0.014163791202008724,
0.018255554139614105,
-0.013431812636554241,
0.0007223716820590198,
-0.02838614210486412,
-0.0021172489505261183,
-0.02683434635400772,
0.02501903846859932,
-0.019265685230493546,
0.025765657424926758,
-0.02515079453587532,
0.02670259028673172,
0.012934067286550999,
-0.010006151162087917,
0.023584360256791115,
0.0027376010548323393,
-0.0053068469278514385,
0.016674479469656944,
-0.0018702060915529728,
0.023891791701316833,
-0.005149471573531628,
0.04497278481721878,
-0.06722494214773178,
-0.014163791202008724,
0.04122504964470863,
0.04119577258825302,
-0.031445812433958054,
-0.005255608353763819,
-0.02222287841141224,
-0.013819761574268341,
-0.02747848816215992,
-0.03800434246659279,
0.0169526319950819,
-0.008447036147117615,
-0.04608539119362831,
-0.005811912473291159,
0.010760089382529259,
0.07202672213315964,
0.021695854142308235,
0.03908767178654671,
-0.0056215981021523476,
0.008615391328930855,
0.01894361339509487,
-0.005552059970796108,
-0.00047121141687966883,
-0.022676706314086914,
0.03446156531572342,
-0.062188927084207535,
-0.03610119968652725,
-0.017479656264185905,
-0.02005622163414955,
-0.02134450525045395,
-0.011016282252967358,
0.0030029434710741043,
-0.035720568150281906,
0.037506598979234695,
-0.026087727397680283,
0.0106063736602664,
0.02157873846590519,
-0.029630504548549652,
0.05091645196080208,
-0.02862037532031536,
-0.022442473098635674,
-0.04066874831914902,
-0.014815252274274826,
-0.03736020252108574,
0.007008697837591171,
0.023306207731366158,
-0.0038209299091249704,
0.03706740960478783,
-0.02113955095410347,
0.004011244513094425,
0.005237308796495199,
0.044416479766368866,
0.015020206570625305,
-0.004208878614008427,
-0.009698720648884773,
-0.00729782972484827,
-0.0380336232483387,
-0.023716116324067116,
0.04066874831914902,
-0.02905956283211708,
0.002957194810733199,
-0.029088841751217842,
0.04432864114642143,
0.035457056015729904,
-0.02747848816215992,
0.009413248859345913,
-0.010174506343901157,
0.017582133412361145,
0.018299471586942673,
0.007118494715541601,
0.05205833911895752,
-0.0003632445295806974,
0.008351879194378853,
-0.011601865291595459,
0.03273409605026245,
0.0024246801622211933,
0.00583387166261673,
-0.0007420436013489962,
0.009369329549372196,
-0.05317094549536705,
-0.02269134484231472,
0.016469525173306465,
-0.009742639027535915,
-0.001649697427637875,
0.012853548862040043,
-0.005186070222407579,
0.030567439272999763,
-0.015547231771051884,
-0.029323074966669083,
-0.0074515449814498425,
0.012048372067511082,
0.016191372647881508,
-0.000641396502032876,
-0.023086614906787872,
0.03899983689188957,
0.013988116756081581,
-0.03911695256829262,
0.009874395094811916,
0.057767774909734726,
0.008622711524367332,
-0.031709324568510056,
-0.014463902451097965,
-0.01655736193060875,
0.013819761574268341,
0.015722906216979027,
-0.02222287841141224,
0.0631258562207222,
-0.022120401263237,
-0.05068221688270569,
-0.00329939485527575,
0.02232535555958748,
0.05229257047176361,
0.015825383365154266,
-0.004153980407863855,
-0.04523629695177078,
-0.02582421526312828,
0.04365522041916847,
0.0362183153629303,
0.009991511702537537,
0.00577531335875392,
0.06956727057695389,
-0.023218370974063873,
-0.011989814229309559,
0.023877151310443878,
-0.01240704208612442,
0.009793877601623535,
-0.02222287841141224,
-0.04500206187367439,
0.031211579218506813,
0.04356738179922104,
0.0017201503505930305,
-0.01234116405248642,
-0.01414183247834444,
0.008388478308916092,
-0.026687949895858765,
0.015312998555600643,
0.022003285586833954,
-0.03132869675755501,
-0.011206597089767456,
0.007484483998268843,
0.014346785843372345,
-0.028298303484916687,
0.010987003333866596,
0.027419928461313248,
-0.03580840677022934,
-0.022135041654109955,
0.009588923305273056,
0.0139734772965312,
0.042161982506513596,
-0.0126778744161129,
0.010591734200716019,
0.03088950924575329,
0.04277684539556503,
0.06915736198425293,
-0.02494584023952484,
-0.016542723402380943,
-0.019031452015042305,
0.01971951127052307,
0.0057167550548911095,
0.040405236184597015,
-0.048632677644491196,
0.020656444132328033,
0.013512330129742622,
-0.006931839976459742,
0.012553437612950802,
-0.019177846610546112,
-0.04693448543548584,
-0.009332730434834957,
-0.035691291093826294,
0.021520178765058517,
0.02804943174123764,
-0.0030230728443711996,
-0.015532592311501503,
-0.013263457454741001,
0.032616980373859406,
0.0013056673342362046,
-0.010115948505699635,
-0.0077662961557507515,
0.019983023405075073,
-0.04497278481721878,
0.024770164862275124,
-0.014251628890633583,
-0.06915736198425293,
-0.05115068331360817,
-0.04277684539556503,
0.01330005656927824,
-0.026146285235881805,
-0.012751072645187378,
-0.03381742537021637,
0.045763321220874786,
-0.0005178750725463033,
0.0351935438811779,
-0.004604147281497717,
-0.0791708379983902,
-0.01638168841600418,
0.02866429276764393,
0.03741876035928726,
0.037038132548332214,
0.04467999190092087,
0.029015643522143364,
-0.007934651337563992,
0.027624882757663727,
-0.009325411170721054,
0.02602916955947876,
-0.025633901357650757,
0.025736378505825996,
-0.013512330129742622,
0.0128096304833889,
0.02023189701139927,
-0.05557183548808098,
0.022969497367739677,
0.018387310206890106,
0.03094806708395481,
-0.021198108792304993,
-0.06125199422240257,
-0.011221236549317837,
-0.011535987257957458,
0.005219009704887867,
-0.022237518802285194,
0.01370264496654272,
-0.02512151561677456,
-0.004153980407863855,
0.00647435337305069,
-0.053053829818964005,
0.25297191739082336,
0.0649411678314209,
-0.00045176822459325194,
-0.004227178171277046,
-0.028971724212169647,
0.025853494182229042,
0.02258886769413948,
-0.03071383386850357,
0.022296076640486717,
0.01111143920570612,
-0.0005251948605291545,
-0.017084388062357903,
-0.00302124279551208,
0.030801672488451004,
0.029454831033945084,
0.06880601495504379,
-0.04822276905179024,
-0.015971779823303223,
-0.05545471981167793,
-0.007627219893038273,
-0.0424254946410656,
-0.007883412763476372,
-0.023174451664090157,
0.01412719301879406,
0.0017357049509882927,
0.045060619711875916,
0.008220123127102852,
0.031211579218506813,
0.032616980373859406,
-0.007477164268493652,
-0.03718452900648117,
-0.004885958973318338,
0.001333116553723812,
-0.07085555791854858,
-0.01065761223435402,
-0.03094806708395481,
0.05917317420244217,
-0.04699304327368736,
0.029542667791247368,
0.03495931252837181,
-0.025165434926748276,
-0.02990865707397461,
0.017303980886936188,
0.016308490186929703,
0.00048585099284537137,
0.023218370974063873,
0.012531478889286518,
0.03232418745756149,
0.008571472950279713,
-0.05091645196080208,
0.030567439272999763,
0.003835569368675351,
-0.026380518451333046,
0.02056860737502575,
-0.02131522446870804,
-0.041752077639102936,
0.037243086844682693,
-0.016908712685108185,
-0.0025692458730190992,
-0.014859171584248543,
0.010569775477051735,
-0.04406512901186943,
0.043040357530117035,
0.04090297967195511,
0.0013724603923037648,
0.05741642415523529,
0.053697969764471054,
0.04983312264084816,
-0.015239800326526165,
-0.018226275220513344,
-0.0014246138744056225,
-0.026775788515806198,
-0.022442473098635674,
-0.012450960464775562,
0.009545004926621914,
-0.009449847042560577,
-0.0059949071146547794,
0.016981910914182663,
0.029279155656695366,
-0.021022433415055275,
0.007993209175765514,
-0.033700309693813324,
-0.04672953113913536,
0.009947593323886395,
0.03323184326291084,
0.04696376621723175,
-0.023584360256791115,
0.0058631510473787785,
-0.03765299543738365,
0.012736432254314423,
0.021754411980509758,
-0.04447503760457039,
0.010159866884350777,
0.03738948330283165,
-0.008637350983917713
] |
10374_2 | Europe
While Montaigne's philosophy was admired and copied in France, none of his most immediate disciples tried to write essays. But Montaigne, who liked to fancy that his family (the Eyquem line) was of English extraction, had spoken of the English people as his "cousins", and he was early read in England, notably by Francis Bacon.
Bacon's essays, published in book form in 1597 (only five years after the death of Montaigne, containing the first ten of his essays), 1612, and 1625, were the first works in English that described themselves as essays. Ben Jonson first used the word essayist in 1609, according to the Oxford English Dictionary.
Other English essayists included Sir William Cornwallis, who published essays in 1600 and 1617 that were popular at the time, Robert Burton (1577–1641) and Sir Thomas Browne (1605–1682). In Italy, Baldassare Castiglione wrote about courtly manners in his essay Il Cortigiano. In the 17th century, the Spanish Jesuit Baltasar Gracián wrote about the theme of wisdom.
In England, during the Age of Enlightenment, essays were a favored tool of polemicists who aimed at convincing readers of their position; they also featured heavily in the rise of periodical literature, as seen in the works of Joseph Addison, Richard Steele and Samuel Johnson. Addison and Steele used the journal Tatler (founded in 1709 by Steele) and its successors as storehouses of their work, and they became the most celebrated eighteenth-century essayists in England. Johnson's essays appear during the 1750s in various similar publications. As a result of the focus on journals, the term also acquired a meaning synonymous with "article", although the content may not the strict definition. On the other hand, Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is not an essay at all, or cluster of essays, in the technical sense, but still it refers to the experimental and tentative nature of the inquiry which the philosopher was undertaking. | [
-0.015810253098607063,
-0.03242465853691101,
0.03779526427388191,
-0.04434337839484215,
-0.012371055781841278,
0.01869659312069416,
0.00876672100275755,
-0.03661775216460228,
0.006978912744671106,
0.0202187430113554,
-0.011243803426623344,
0.01599693112075329,
-0.009470355696976185,
-0.0035307409707456827,
-0.02185577154159546,
-0.041528839617967606,
-0.037852704524993896,
0.0046920981258153915,
-0.03167794644832611,
0.020778778940439224,
0.06283893436193466,
0.049139585345983505,
-0.031591784209012985,
-0.022028090432286263,
0.015106617473065853,
-0.02097981795668602,
0.06674482673406601,
0.04307970777153969,
0.038340941071510315,
0.022358369082212448,
0.05114997178316116,
0.020261822268366814,
-0.01895507238805294,
-0.03190770372748375,
0.012507474981248379,
-0.015293296426534653,
0.0198453851044178,
-0.05726729333400726,
-0.008709280751645565,
-0.048134393990039825,
0.032625697553157806,
-0.005568052176386118,
0.008127705194056034,
-0.004325920715928078,
0.030557872727513313,
-0.004562858957797289,
-0.011667421087622643,
-0.045204974710941315,
-0.0031968732364475727,
-0.0062106577679514885,
0.06169014051556587,
-0.04842159152030945,
0.005097765475511551,
-0.059047918766736984,
0.019357148557901382,
-0.036560311913490295,
-0.0035881807561963797,
0.0006964553031139076,
0.031878985464572906,
0.02060646004974842,
0.050431977957487106,
-0.006167578045278788,
-0.015494335442781448,
-0.06410260498523712,
-0.04095444083213806,
-0.01728932373225689,
0.0025811924133449793,
-0.0004819542227778584,
-0.0005892047774977982,
-0.011423302814364433,
-0.024081556126475334,
-0.03498072177171707,
0.047473836690187454,
-0.00021831539925187826,
-0.03753678500652313,
-0.019385868683457375,
0.014072705060243607,
-0.01845247484743595,
0.0026727369986474514,
-0.008321563713252544,
0.0298685971647501,
-0.021970652043819427,
-0.025359587743878365,
0.01819399744272232,
-0.02719765529036522,
0.0002766525140032172,
-0.012679793871939182,
0.050690457224845886,
-0.00787640642374754,
-0.021554214879870415,
0.04793335497379303,
0.0034302216954529285,
0.02023310214281082,
-0.012162837199866772,
0.04948422312736511,
0.046870723366737366,
-0.010267330333590508,
0.021812692284584045,
-0.019098671153187752,
0.02172653190791607,
0.06117318570613861,
0.06599811464548111,
-0.02428259514272213,
0.026881737634539604,
-0.04345306381583214,
-0.0032094381749629974,
-0.04224683344364166,
-0.0052198246121406555,
0.01316085085272789,
-0.018208356574177742,
-0.03434888646006584,
0.06335589289665222,
0.0023514339700341225,
-0.014481961727142334,
-0.04250531271100044,
0.00781896710395813,
-0.013081870973110199,
0.03575615957379341,
-0.029839877039194107,
0.016083091497421265,
-0.0363592728972435,
0.05494098737835884,
0.011021225713193417,
0.013333169743418694,
-0.01803603768348694,
-0.03931741416454315,
-0.06002439185976982,
0.022071169689297676,
-0.03012707643210888,
0.019515108317136765,
0.02162601426243782,
0.01895507238805294,
-0.007775887381285429,
0.011954618617892265,
-0.02658017911016941,
0.04009284824132919,
0.011775120161473751,
0.030557872727513313,
-0.0233779214322567,
-0.06783618032932281,
0.009499075822532177,
-0.036416713148355484,
0.04643992707133293,
0.024727752432227135,
0.01769139990210533,
0.007079432252794504,
-0.06599811464548111,
-0.0020588510669767857,
-0.06536627560853958,
0.07312062382698059,
-0.0027319714426994324,
-0.015824612230062485,
-0.005187514703720808,
0.01919919066131115,
-0.019414588809013367,
0.01011655107140541,
-0.007869226858019829,
-0.006303997244685888,
0.08070265501737595,
0.03371705114841461,
-0.05100637301802635,
0.021166495978832245,
-0.027930010110139847,
0.012995711527764797,
0.013139311224222183,
0.03328625485301018,
-0.05160949006676674,
0.01105712540447712,
0.007158411666750908,
-0.028001809492707253,
0.009484715759754181,
0.0273556150496006,
-0.010762747377157211,
-0.003015579655766487,
-0.01214847806841135,
0.02478519268333912,
-0.0693870484828949,
-0.045721929520368576,
0.004774667788296938,
-0.019170470535755157,
0.0487949475646019,
0.0047423578798770905,
0.014295282773673534,
0.061230625957250595,
0.0008140269783325493,
-0.009570875205099583,
0.010418109595775604,
-0.01589641161262989,
0.014072705060243607,
-0.02400975674390793,
0.025014949962496758,
0.020161302760243416,
-0.024182075634598732,
0.00016872886044438928,
0.05114997178316116,
-0.017476001754403114,
-0.05023093894124031,
0.03512432053685188,
0.03564127907156944,
-0.030557872727513313,
-0.04422850161790848,
0.06674482673406601,
-0.013584467582404613,
0.027800772339105606,
0.007136871572583914,
-0.02135317586362362,
0.006864033639431,
0.05517074465751648,
-0.040380045771598816,
0.0005905510042794049,
0.01754780113697052,
0.02570422552525997,
-0.03903021663427353,
0.024497993290424347,
0.02277480624616146,
-0.022358369082212448,
-0.07369501888751984,
-0.006146038416773081,
-0.052844442427158356,
0.04359666630625725,
0.03182154521346092,
0.014582481235265732,
-0.005460353102535009,
0.007661008276045322,
-0.016442088410258293,
0.012442856095731258,
0.007183541543781757,
0.07817531377077103,
-0.06720434129238129,
-0.022272208705544472,
0.005507022608071566,
0.018122198060154915,
-0.005051095969974995,
0.0005492662894539535,
0.03460736572742462,
-0.03202258422970772,
-0.037709105759859085,
0.015221497043967247,
0.004300790838897228,
0.001875762245617807,
-0.026091942563652992,
0.039489731192588806,
0.06576835364103317,
0.06806594133377075,
0.0016935709863901138,
0.031706664711236954,
0.04330946505069733,
0.003755114506930113,
0.04968526214361191,
0.062092218548059464,
0.013641907833516598,
0.04296482726931572,
-0.020750058814883232,
-0.04856519028544426,
-0.010935066267848015,
0.00921187736093998,
0.033889371901750565,
-0.0024681081995368004,
0.018969431519508362,
-0.08368951082229614,
-0.029208041727542877,
-0.005101355258375406,
-0.024713393300771713,
-0.030701471492648125,
-0.036301832646131516,
0.030299395322799683,
0.008493882603943348,
0.0268099382519722,
-0.026651978492736816,
-0.0037981942296028137,
0.015436895191669464,
-0.015968210995197296,
-0.0827130377292633,
0.042648911476135254,
-0.046870723366737366,
0.0204915814101696,
0.017102643847465515,
-0.07874970883131027,
0.012801853008568287,
-0.033401135355234146,
-0.007582028396427631,
0.010525808669626713,
-0.008903139270842075,
-0.004688508342951536,
0.018725313246250153,
0.011789480224251747,
0.028834683820605278,
-0.009987312369048595,
-0.05580258369445801,
-0.007962565869092941,
-0.001021348056383431,
-0.04707176238298416,
0.00863748136907816,
-0.007402529940009117,
-0.002694276859983802,
0.03199386224150658,
0.006023979280143976,
0.035928476601839066,
-0.01550869457423687,
-0.0990833267569542,
0.027183296158909798,
-0.013117770664393902,
0.030586592853069305,
0.007653828244656324,
0.02352152019739151,
0.014180404134094715,
-0.018782753497362137,
-0.005772680975496769,
0.010992505587637424,
-0.05634825676679611,
-0.0439700223505497,
0.0521264486014843,
-0.016212329268455505,
0.0027714611496776342,
-0.020304901525378227,
0.03908765688538551,
0.015408175997436047,
-0.0012376441154628992,
-0.011775120161473751,
0.019371509552001953,
-0.033889371901750565,
-0.01829451695084572,
0.004534139297902584,
-0.03558383882045746,
0.009053918533027172,
0.04083956405520439,
0.026034504175186157,
-0.058674562722444534,
0.01591077260673046,
0.01921354979276657,
-0.058674562722444534,
-0.04422850161790848,
0.012959811836481094,
0.020563380792737007,
-0.009312396869063377,
-0.001288801315240562,
0.0478471964597702,
-0.0132182901725173,
0.011093025095760822,
-0.023607680574059486,
-0.029409080743789673,
-0.06111574545502663,
-0.03977692872285843,
0.007162001449614763,
0.008091805502772331,
0.013900386169552803,
-0.003089174162596464,
-0.019658707082271576,
0.01981666497886181,
0.011495102196931839,
0.020419782027602196,
0.04822055250406265,
-0.025402667000889778,
0.009958592243492603,
0.007862046360969543,
0.01214847806841135,
0.01578153297305107,
0.010317590087652206,
-0.045204974710941315,
-0.0002694725408218801,
0.004103342071175575,
0.05738217011094093,
0.015379455871880054,
-0.007897946052253246,
-0.022056810557842255,
-0.0521264486014843,
-0.0027894109953194857,
0.013519848696887493,
0.026106303557753563,
-0.047358959913253784,
0.05071917548775673,
0.04523369297385216,
-0.024368755519390106,
-0.02568986639380455,
-0.04448697715997696,
-0.01971614733338356,
0.022315287962555885,
0.030701471492648125,
0.008170784451067448,
-0.04945550486445427,
-0.006795824039727449,
-0.03598591685295105,
0.0010339129948988557,
0.011889999732375145,
0.018481194972991943,
-0.011732040904462337,
0.01855299435555935,
0.006910703144967556,
0.01411578431725502,
-0.031476907432079315,
-0.025259068235754967,
0.004383360501378775,
0.029552679508924484,
-0.04032260552048683,
-0.026034504175186157,
-0.007481509353965521,
0.03328625485301018,
0.010999685153365135,
-0.0102457907050848,
0.03136202692985535,
0.06703202426433563,
0.03294161707162857,
0.008888780139386654,
0.021769613027572632,
-0.02072133868932724,
0.012155657634139061,
-0.041184201836586,
0.07874970883131027,
0.01879711262881756,
-0.031476907432079315,
0.004570038989186287,
0.0025847824290394783,
0.006167578045278788,
-0.0307876318693161,
-0.0065840152092278,
0.019529467448592186,
-0.003419451881200075,
-0.0437689833343029,
0.0562046580016613,
-0.00947753619402647,
-0.0615752637386322,
-0.016169250011444092,
0.050029899924993515,
0.021324455738067627,
-0.017720120027661324,
0.0013336759293451905,
0.005765500944107771,
-0.028547486290335655,
-0.028059249743819237,
0.010138091631233692,
-0.005349063780158758,
-0.03429144620895386,
0.022545047104358673,
-0.007775887381285429,
0.005004425998777151,
-0.026982257142663002,
-0.0055357422679662704,
-0.020060783252120018,
0.0017869103467091918,
-0.011301243677735329,
0.0076179285533726215,
0.04072468355298042,
-0.027614092454314232,
0.01983102597296238,
-0.006214248016476631,
-0.014539401046931744,
0.0012582865310832858,
0.038484539836645126,
0.010425289161503315,
0.001882942277006805,
0.014776339754462242,
-0.04842159152030945,
0.02452671341598034,
-0.049800142645835876,
0.0008768515544943511,
0.011538181453943253,
-0.008630301803350449,
-0.037938863039016724,
0.032482098788022995,
0.026149382814764977,
0.024469275027513504,
-0.0032596979290246964,
0.025460107252001762,
0.03182154521346092,
0.0038484539836645126,
0.027786411345005035,
-0.018538635224103928,
0.00141355290543288,
-0.01005193218588829,
-0.02630734257400036,
0.013491128571331501,
-0.011861279606819153,
-0.0016298489645123482,
-0.04224683344364166,
-0.005977309308946133,
-0.020692620426416397,
-0.03365961089730263,
0.005431632976979017,
0.0034535566810518503,
0.017246242612600327,
-0.016571328043937683,
-0.011344322934746742,
0.01563793420791626,
0.004078212194144726,
-0.014977378770709038,
-0.03394680842757225,
-0.005234184674918652,
-0.010238610208034515,
-0.01895507238805294,
-0.016312848776578903,
-0.03957589343190193,
-0.023464081808924675,
-0.03696238994598389,
-0.026264261454343796,
-0.05402195453643799,
-0.031132269650697708,
-0.029581399634480476,
-0.057669367641210556,
-0.029523959383368492,
0.006777874194085598,
0.04652608558535576,
0.053706035017967224,
0.024067196995019913,
0.004433619789779186,
-0.02238708920776844,
-0.006562475580722094,
-0.025244709104299545,
-0.04273506999015808,
0.015436895191669464,
0.019644346088171005,
0.049024708569049835,
0.020821858197450638,
-0.002749921288341284,
0.012715693563222885,
0.021956291049718857,
0.00591627974063158,
-0.01181820034980774,
0.013203930109739304,
-0.021080337464809418,
0.03802502155303955,
-0.007154821418225765,
-0.022573767229914665,
-0.007467149291187525,
0.017318041995167732,
-0.019385868683457375,
0.03279801830649376,
0.029839877039194107,
-0.03156306594610214,
-0.04333818703889847,
-0.03713470697402954,
0.005137255415320396,
-0.02161165326833725,
-0.04414233937859535,
-0.037852704524993896,
-0.005840890575200319,
-0.014388622716069221,
0.07403966039419174,
-0.0322810597717762,
0.010726847685873508,
0.031333308666944504,
-0.03816862031817436,
-0.01188281923532486,
0.06628531217575073,
-0.016111811622977257,
-0.044573139399290085,
0.004297201056033373,
-0.006361437030136585,
0.03535408154129982,
0.014266563579440117,
0.04345306381583214,
0.002868390642106533,
-0.024943150579929352,
0.029581399634480476,
-0.010992505587637424,
-0.012335156090557575,
-0.02379435859620571,
-0.0233779214322567,
0.0004298995772842318,
0.03345857188105583,
0.04440081864595413,
0.011918718926608562,
0.07817531377077103,
-0.04577936977148056,
-0.06800849735736847,
-0.013778327032923698,
-0.03052915260195732,
0.025000590831041336,
-0.007291240617632866,
0.05023093894124031,
-0.06777874380350113,
-0.020247463136911392,
-0.001083275186829269,
0.021511133760213852,
0.02567550539970398,
-0.04422850161790848,
-0.09178850054740906,
0.001498814788646996,
-0.04514753445982933,
-0.006774283945560455,
0.012536195106804371,
-0.02581910416483879,
0.004196681547909975,
-0.012600814923644066,
-0.00991551298648119,
0.0398918092250824,
-0.06502164155244827,
-0.00896775908768177,
0.041528839617967606,
-0.03653159365057945,
0.005672161467373371,
-0.021841412410140038,
-0.015939492732286453,
0.0005555487587116659,
-0.004964936524629593,
-0.015465615317225456,
-0.04440081864595413,
-0.008630301803350449,
0.0005016991053707898,
0.031218428164720535,
-0.04758871719241142,
-0.024957511574029922,
0.0493406243622303,
0.043826423585414886,
-0.05324652045965195,
0.012485935352742672,
0.019227908924221992,
-0.027614092454314232,
-0.04147139936685562,
0.0298685971647501,
0.002387333894148469,
0.02465595304965973,
0.027499213814735413,
-0.03828350082039833,
0.020419782027602196,
-0.030816351994872093,
0.02900700271129608,
-0.039748210459947586,
0.011179184541106224,
0.012694153934717178,
0.01443888247013092,
-0.027915650978684425,
0.04250531271100044,
0.03575615957379341,
-0.008443622849881649,
-0.000036741155781783164,
0.0022760445717722178,
0.0000492499784741085,
0.004340280778706074,
-0.05046069994568825,
-0.009276497177779675,
0.03365961089730263,
-0.050431977957487106,
-0.03498072177171707,
0.04356794431805611,
-0.07254622876644135,
0.024900071322917938,
0.01310341153293848,
0.03509560227394104,
-0.01119354460388422,
0.016470808535814285,
0.028001809492707253,
-0.031850263476371765,
-0.0008041545515879989,
-0.03920253366231918,
0.01971614733338356,
0.04195963591337204,
-0.003649210324510932,
0.025776024907827377,
-0.011531001888215542,
-0.05353371798992157,
-0.014230663888156414,
-0.026091942563652992,
0.0389440543949604,
-0.05316035822033882,
-0.03946101292967796,
0.025503186509013176,
-0.006756334099918604,
-0.012450035661458969,
-0.013203930109739304,
0.039489731192588806,
-0.011329962871968746,
-0.0311609897762537,
-0.04994374141097069,
0.00204987614415586,
0.06921473145484924,
0.021582933142781258,
-0.008860060013830662,
-0.033113934099674225,
-0.04198835417628288,
-0.017605241388082504,
0.006332716904580593,
-0.023578960448503494,
-0.043654102832078934,
-0.024368755519390106,
0.010267330333590508,
0.029093163087964058,
-0.007201491389423609,
-0.03776654228568077,
0.06571091711521149,
0.0263360608369112,
0.05761193111538887,
-0.008723640814423561,
0.01971614733338356,
0.004570038989186287,
-0.004110522102564573,
-0.005453173071146011,
0.011732040904462337,
-0.012737234123051167,
-0.016858525574207306,
-0.00438695028424263,
0.02583346515893936,
-0.0010357080027461052,
0.011803840287029743,
-0.010044751688838005,
-0.0031502037309110165,
0.031965143978595734,
-0.0007713960367254913,
0.01997462473809719,
-0.002387333894148469,
-0.0016325414180755615,
0.014022445306181908,
-0.034320168197155,
0.0007449199329130352,
0.017964238300919533,
0.011028405278921127,
-0.08288535475730896,
-0.00211270060390234,
0.042131952941417694,
0.04442954063415527,
-0.018265796825289726,
0.0029994247015565634,
-0.008974939584732056,
0.0008454392664134502,
-0.020778778940439224,
-0.013957825489342213,
-0.018351955339312553,
-0.00518033467233181,
-0.05367731675505638,
0.004652608651667833,
0.03699110820889473,
0.07300574332475662,
-0.01120072416961193,
0.07082304358482361,
-0.003622285556048155,
0.05798528715968132,
0.0009387786267325282,
-0.034923285245895386,
0.003992052748799324,
-0.020764419808983803,
0.049398064613342285,
-0.06387284398078918,
-0.05583130195736885,
-0.01652824878692627,
-0.03865685686469078,
0.013448049314320087,
-0.022444527596235275,
0.03587103635072708,
-0.04460185766220093,
0.015479975380003452,
-0.021697813645005226,
0.012248996645212173,
0.04069596529006958,
-0.04333818703889847,
0.02757101319730282,
-0.01793551817536354,
-0.031591784209012985,
-0.0322810597717762,
-0.01048990897834301,
-0.0018685823306441307,
0.022171689197421074,
0.023837437853217125,
0.012227457016706467,
0.013842945918440819,
-0.0022580947261303663,
0.010611968114972115,
0.025991423055529594,
0.019285349175333977,
-0.006339896935969591,
-0.010288869962096214,
0.0030622491613030434,
0.015594854019582272,
-0.006045518908649683,
-0.02557498589158058,
0.026422221213579178,
-0.029581399634480476,
0.0032902127131819725,
-0.03925997391343117,
0.04003540799021721,
0.07128255814313889,
0.01602565124630928,
0.02899264357984066,
-0.007790247444063425,
0.022142969071865082,
0.017490360885858536,
0.005388553719967604,
0.08208120614290237,
0.027456134557724,
0.002530932892113924,
-0.02264556661248207,
0.0021880902349948883,
0.010805826634168625,
-0.018136557191610336,
-0.004437210038304329,
-0.004132062196731567,
-0.03434888646006584,
-0.0264365803450346,
0.03558383882045746,
0.025991423055529594,
-0.015795892104506493,
0.012004878371953964,
0.023981036618351936,
0.021152136847376823,
-0.020017703995108604,
0.011480742134153843,
-0.050518136471509933,
-0.02148241363465786,
0.01642772927880287,
0.010834546759724617,
-0.02133881486952305,
0.0452624149620533,
0.018280155956745148,
-0.018150916323065758,
0.027743332087993622,
0.031476907432079315,
0.019400227814912796,
-0.018854552879929543,
0.006846083793789148,
-0.01879711262881756,
0.03983436897397041,
0.0012412341311573982,
-0.02276044525206089,
0.06197734177112579,
-0.021295735612511635,
-0.031103549525141716,
0.00048240297473967075,
-0.02110905759036541,
0.026982257142663002,
-0.023478440940380096,
0.030098356306552887,
-0.04198835417628288,
-0.03202258422970772,
0.025101110339164734,
0.034032970666885376,
0.030873790383338928,
0.021022897213697433,
0.06950192898511887,
-0.042275555431842804,
-0.005772680975496769,
0.014137323945760727,
-0.013311630114912987,
-0.01960126683115959,
-0.022458888590335846,
-0.018222715705633163,
0.04488905519247055,
0.03139074891805649,
0.002907880349084735,
-0.024067196995019913,
0.013089051470160484,
0.011588441208004951,
-0.02798745036125183,
0.04204579442739487,
0.019299708306789398,
0.0024483634624630213,
-0.011545361950993538,
-0.020032064989209175,
0.0002768768754322082,
-0.02110905759036541,
0.009470355696976185,
-0.0006224120152182877,
-0.03713470697402954,
-0.02656581997871399,
0.01767704077064991,
-0.01871095411479473,
0.060598790645599365,
-0.015594854019582272,
0.01782063953578472,
0.06795106083154678,
-0.008457982912659645,
0.02961011976003647,
-0.013419329188764095,
-0.026752498000860214,
-0.038340941071510315,
0.029552679508924484,
0.008515422232449055,
0.04543473199009895,
-0.01856735348701477,
0.0233779214322567,
0.027140216901898384,
-0.0042074513621628284,
0.0001275563263334334,
-0.0398918092250824,
0.0010778901632875204,
-0.007330730557441711,
-0.02363640069961548,
0.0056075421161949635,
0.04181603714823723,
0.0064727263525128365,
0.0026691469829529524,
-0.011803840287029743,
0.039374854415655136,
-0.023435361683368683,
-0.0058947401121258736,
-0.05442403256893158,
0.012327976524829865,
-0.05146589130163193,
0.06703202426433563,
-0.021310094743967056,
-0.06892753392457962,
-0.04480289667844772,
-0.04905342683196068,
0.010346310213208199,
-0.01234233658760786,
0.009685754776000977,
-0.06479188054800034,
0.040868282318115234,
-0.015479975380003452,
0.014015264809131622,
-0.0029132652562111616,
-0.05204028636217117,
-0.009750373661518097,
0.02390923723578453,
0.011990518309175968,
0.02225784957408905,
0.04207451641559601,
0.012428496032953262,
-0.0036976749543100595,
0.03549768030643463,
-0.007675367873162031,
0.03242465853691101,
-0.026651978492736816,
0.00721944123506546,
-0.01816527731716633,
0.004110522102564573,
0.011746400035917759,
-0.043941304087638855,
0.03213746100664139,
0.03101738914847374,
0.034664805978536606,
-0.01741856150329113,
-0.07570540904998779,
-0.013175210915505886,
-0.03297033533453941,
0.009994491934776306,
-0.009377016685903072,
0.019486388191580772,
0.01119354460388422,
0.010475548915565014,
0.0022024500649422407,
-0.013850126415491104,
0.24216540157794952,
0.06576835364103317,
-0.007797427009791136,
0.0018973021069541574,
0.007154821418225765,
-0.008558502420783043,
0.029164962470531464,
0.0018111427780240774,
0.040236447006464005,
-0.003866403829306364,
0.03179282322525978,
0.005984489340335131,
-0.0002257197193102911,
0.006099368445575237,
0.03417656943202019,
0.049771424382925034,
-0.026738138869404793,
-0.031247148290276527,
-0.04095444083213806,
0.010030391626060009,
-0.05594618245959282,
-0.028303368017077446,
-0.03368833288550377,
-0.0006233095191419125,
-0.01905559003353119,
0.01302443165332079,
0.006246557459235191,
0.0066773546859622,
-0.00011600108700804412,
0.006153218448162079,
-0.0161405298858881,
-0.00991551298648119,
-0.018739672377705574,
-0.05252852290868759,
0.014625560492277145,
-0.045951686799526215,
0.05583130195736885,
-0.03150562569499016,
0.010540168732404709,
0.01589641161262989,
-0.008680561557412148,
-0.005862430203706026,
0.030184514820575714,
0.05393579602241516,
0.017260603606700897,
0.05720985308289528,
0.014848139137029648,
0.06077110767364502,
-0.0027014566585421562,
-0.012371055781841278,
0.043912582099437714,
0.01087762601673603,
-0.0298685971647501,
0.004842877388000488,
-0.022430168464779854,
-0.02405283786356449,
0.04529113322496414,
-0.014079884625971317,
0.0018739673541858792,
0.014087064191699028,
-0.002663761842995882,
-0.044199779629707336,
0.05939255654811859,
0.029983477666974068,
-0.015350735746324062,
0.039604611694812775,
0.06731922179460526,
0.025876544415950775,
-0.02146805450320244,
-0.00451259920373559,
-0.006566065363585949,
-0.0409831628203392,
-0.03742190822958946,
-0.007402529940009117,
0.02859056554734707,
-0.019400227814912796,
-0.008314383216202259,
-0.008120524697005749,
0.04727280139923096,
-0.005244954489171505,
-0.015666654333472252,
-0.029466520994901657,
-0.028289008885622025,
-0.002256299601867795,
0.02379435859620571,
0.024081556126475334,
-0.007459969259798527,
-0.004211041610687971,
-0.02912188321352005,
-0.00008795440226094797,
0.012385415844619274,
-0.03523920103907585,
-0.01272287406027317,
0.0028827504720538855,
0.00008150366920745
] |
10374_3 | In the 18th and 19th centuries, Edmund Burke and Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote essays for the general public. The early 19th century, in particular, saw a proliferation of great essayists in English—William Hazlitt, Charles Lamb, Leigh Hunt and Thomas de Quincey all penned numerous essays on diverse subjects, reviving the earlier graceful style. Later in the century, Robert Louis Stevenson also raised the form's literary level. In the 20th century, a number of essayists, such as T.S. Eliot, tried to explain the new movements in art and culture by using essays. Virginia Woolf, Edmund Wilson, and Charles du Bos wrote literary criticism essays.
In France, several writers produced longer works with the title of that were not true examples of the form. However, by the mid-19th century, the Causeries du lundi, newspaper columns by the critic Sainte-Beuve, are literary essays in the original sense. Other French writers followed suit, including Théophile Gautier, Anatole France, Jules Lemaître and Émile Faguet.
Japan
As with the novel, essays existed in Japan several centuries before they developed in Europe with a genre of essays known as zuihitsu—loosely connected essays and fragmented ideas. Zuihitsu have existed since almost the beginnings of Japanese literature. Many of the most noted early works of Japanese literature are in this genre. Notable examples include The Pillow Book (c. 1000), by court lady Sei Shōnagon, and Tsurezuregusa (1330), by particularly renowned Japanese Buddhist monk Yoshida Kenkō. Kenkō described his short writings similarly to Montaigne, referring to them as "nonsensical thoughts" written in "idle hours". Another noteworthy difference from Europe is that women have traditionally written in Japan, though the more formal, Chinese-influenced writings of male writers were more prized at the time. | [
-0.06108269840478897,
-0.032771263271570206,
0.05227595195174217,
-0.036497194319963455,
-0.02339998073875904,
0.005987600423395634,
0.004318693652749062,
-0.029412278905510902,
0.01305487472563982,
0.04174737259745598,
-0.0419449582695961,
0.04092879593372345,
-0.004269296769052744,
-0.009653550572693348,
-0.03294062241911888,
-0.03638428822159767,
-0.019885748624801636,
-0.014445042237639427,
-0.016738466918468475,
0.0466870553791523,
0.035283446311950684,
0.03971504420042038,
-0.05027185007929802,
-0.020407944917678833,
0.032912395894527435,
0.005662993062287569,
0.027140025049448013,
0.02469841204583645,
0.04750562831759453,
0.013132497668266296,
0.03390033170580864,
0.024500824511051178,
-0.037852078676223755,
-0.01991397514939308,
0.021141840144991875,
-0.03937632590532303,
-0.0012472697999328375,
-0.07423637062311172,
-0.015962230041623116,
-0.03672301024198532,
0.020069222897291183,
-0.03841661289334297,
0.06650223582983017,
-0.01772640272974968,
-0.0017968093743547797,
0.0008759115007705986,
-0.010486239567399025,
-0.03943277895450592,
-0.0046715280041098595,
-0.008665613830089569,
0.03375919908285141,
-0.06588124483823776,
0.02969454601407051,
0.002256376203149557,
0.005677106324583292,
-0.022793104872107506,
-0.012469169683754444,
0.00930071622133255,
0.027958601713180542,
0.031162338331341743,
0.077115498483181,
0.00019064085790887475,
0.016230383887887,
-0.013428878970444202,
-0.0199563167989254,
-0.014127491042017937,
-0.0003115969302598387,
0.012850230559706688,
0.012652643024921417,
-0.04084411635994911,
-0.02935582585632801,
-0.04809839278459549,
0.005348970182240009,
-0.02262374386191368,
-0.06040525808930397,
-0.014226284809410572,
0.01579286903142929,
-0.06074397638440132,
0.030287308618426323,
0.00030233501456677914,
0.0009897006675601006,
-0.02756342664361,
-0.022355590015649796,
-0.018756678327918053,
-0.03545280545949936,
-0.03864242881536484,
-0.01426156796514988,
0.04727981612086296,
0.00891259778290987,
0.026194429025053978,
0.03570684418082237,
0.002505124546587467,
0.009935817681252956,
0.010366275906562805,
0.03037198819220066,
0.006972008850425482,
0.00910312868654728,
-0.022440271452069283,
0.023414094001054764,
0.010091065429151058,
0.019250648096203804,
0.006615645717829466,
-0.023385867476463318,
0.04524748772382736,
-0.05515507981181145,
0.015355355106294155,
-0.029863907024264336,
0.030597802251577377,
0.013188951648771763,
-0.01053563691675663,
-0.012151618488132954,
0.03618669882416725,
0.0026639001443982124,
-0.0023604624439030886,
-0.03573507443070412,
0.03714641183614731,
-0.0026639001443982124,
0.021762829273939133,
-0.0527840331196785,
0.0014236869756132364,
-0.01608925126492977,
0.04919923469424248,
0.01989986188709736,
0.01607513800263405,
0.013238348066806793,
-0.027337612584233284,
-0.048267751932144165,
0.058824557811021805,
-0.04708222672343254,
0.033392250537872314,
0.04756208136677742,
0.012462113052606583,
-0.000218757355469279,
-0.006809704937040806,
0.007959945127367973,
0.03565039113163948,
-0.0056982762180268764,
-0.0011467119911685586,
-0.001416630344465375,
-0.05425182357430458,
0.009837023913860321,
-0.03948923200368881,
0.01205988135188818,
0.046433012932538986,
0.0033554555848240852,
0.0024151518009603024,
-0.042170774191617966,
0.014692026190459728,
-0.04281998798251152,
0.04132397100329399,
-0.000009668490747571923,
-0.013273632153868675,
-0.017839308828115463,
0.01647031120955944,
-0.0059629022143781185,
-0.03361806645989418,
0.004018784500658512,
0.0013293037191033363,
0.05332034081220627,
0.008707954548299313,
-0.03452132269740105,
0.02387983538210392,
-0.027196478098630905,
0.04324338957667351,
-0.0014536778908222914,
0.0402795784175396,
-0.0676877573132515,
-0.0008124012965708971,
0.00995698757469654,
-0.02673073671758175,
-0.01768406294286251,
0.022242683917284012,
-0.02543230727314949,
0.012398602440953255,
0.006005242466926575,
0.025008905678987503,
-0.017077187076210976,
-0.04166269302368164,
0.023329414427280426,
0.009688833728432655,
-0.03161396458745003,
0.014212171547114849,
0.008785577490925789,
0.015962230041623116,
0.0008146065520122647,
-0.023950401693582535,
-0.015821097418665886,
-0.013555899262428284,
0.007889377884566784,
0.015200108289718628,
0.030541349202394485,
0.0129349110648036,
-0.03288416936993599,
0.0023657549172639847,
0.029609866440296173,
0.036977048963308334,
-0.025898048654198647,
0.018573205918073654,
0.04849356785416603,
0.00039583613397553563,
-0.012998420745134354,
0.05069525167346001,
-0.036017339676618576,
0.015821097418665886,
0.012278638780117035,
-0.030626030638813972,
0.021974530071020126,
0.07333311438560486,
0.0019141269149258733,
0.00411757780238986,
0.0038458954077214003,
0.03296884894371033,
-0.05080816149711609,
0.03342047706246376,
0.023230619728565216,
-0.029666319489479065,
-0.04050539433956146,
-0.02519237995147705,
-0.04524748772382736,
0.04877583310008049,
0.02112772688269615,
0.02688598446547985,
-0.010330992750823498,
-0.007755300961434841,
0.02049262449145317,
0.014903726987540722,
0.0006589183467440307,
0.03830370679497719,
-0.017161866649985313,
-0.020760778337717056,
-0.004622131120413542,
0.024331463500857353,
0.018192144110798836,
0.0020270338281989098,
0.04067475348711014,
-0.017359454184770584,
-0.014049867168068886,
0.04214254766702652,
0.00366242160089314,
0.013301858678460121,
-0.012158675119280815,
0.047054000198841095,
0.07694613933563232,
0.05741322040557861,
-0.006986122112721205,
0.02155112847685814,
-0.0321502760052681,
-0.02606740966439247,
0.012405659072101116,
0.07005880773067474,
0.0086232740432024,
0.0287630632519722,
-0.0032954737544059753,
-0.0039094057865440845,
-0.03200913965702057,
0.002358698286116123,
0.011841123923659325,
0.027492860332131386,
-0.0026603718288242817,
-0.06881683319807053,
-0.01840384490787983,
0.017909877002239227,
0.016936052590608597,
-0.02286367118358612,
-0.01850263774394989,
0.004343391861766577,
0.022200344130396843,
0.022030983120203018,
0.0020040995441377163,
-0.00017939426470547915,
0.0199563167989254,
-0.026039181277155876,
-0.05560670793056488,
0.0541389174759388,
-0.006368661765009165,
0.014303908683359623,
0.06209886074066162,
-0.06339729577302933,
0.021819282323122025,
-0.0072825029492378235,
-0.02935582585632801,
0.008206929080188274,
-0.021297087892889977,
-0.0012155146105214953,
0.009265432134270668,
-0.015214221552014351,
0.00942067988216877,
-0.0033483989536762238,
-0.049001649022102356,
0.016159817576408386,
-0.02222857065498829,
-0.01822037063539028,
-0.016004569828510284,
0.01145300641655922,
0.013266575522720814,
0.03302530571818352,
-0.015425922349095345,
0.028353776782751083,
-0.025178266689181328,
-0.07604288309812546,
0.01193991769105196,
-0.03342047706246376,
0.01131187193095684,
-0.031755100935697556,
0.03308175876736641,
0.035960886627435684,
-0.041916731745004654,
-0.023823382332921028,
-0.02067609876394272,
-0.02921469137072563,
-0.055719614028930664,
0.03711818531155586,
0.004445713944733143,
0.021932188421487808,
-0.025150040164589882,
0.0669538676738739,
0.02678719162940979,
-0.00011599432036746293,
0.022877786308526993,
0.017557041719555855,
-0.05842938274145126,
-0.031162338331341743,
0.050102490931749344,
-0.0050808158703148365,
0.0077059040777385235,
0.05755435302853584,
0.041973184794187546,
-0.05289693921804428,
-0.012582076713442802,
-0.029101785272359848,
-0.025262946262955666,
-0.01033804938197136,
-0.0006964069907553494,
0.012730266898870468,
0.024783091619610786,
0.005758258048444986,
0.022355590015649796,
-0.022002756595611572,
-0.01597634330391884,
-0.01014751847833395,
-0.005158439744263887,
-0.029327599331736565,
-0.0008124012965708971,
0.026180315762758255,
0.0019547028932720423,
0.027775127440690994,
-0.013746430166065693,
-0.026533151045441628,
-0.013527672737836838,
-0.013866393826901913,
0.03367451950907707,
0.05467522516846657,
-0.014635573141276836,
0.025728687644004822,
0.002969101769849658,
0.036835916340351105,
0.016794919967651367,
0.004385732114315033,
-0.011650593020021915,
0.014423872344195843,
-0.021833395585417747,
0.07807520776987076,
0.04572734236717224,
-0.015581169165670872,
0.01661144569516182,
-0.03943277895450592,
-0.01652676612138748,
0.015849323943257332,
0.03708995506167412,
-0.07338956743478775,
0.050300080329179764,
0.054449412971735,
-0.019702276214957237,
0.026123862713575363,
-0.0399126335978508,
-0.014790819957852364,
0.07463154196739197,
0.023357640951871872,
0.008030512370169163,
-0.05650996416807175,
-0.027478747069835663,
-0.06243758276104927,
0.01477670669555664,
0.03065425716340542,
0.004484525881707668,
-0.010528580285608768,
-0.00354245794005692,
-0.024924226105213165,
0.035142309963703156,
-0.001798573532141745,
-0.03477536141872406,
0.017430022358894348,
0.04234013333916664,
-0.02431735023856163,
-0.03229140862822533,
-0.019405893981456757,
0.05348970368504524,
0.015877550467848778,
-0.015581169165670872,
0.013711146079003811,
0.02828320860862732,
0.04877583310008049,
0.05396955832839012,
0.04202963784337044,
-0.01975872926414013,
0.010860243812203407,
-0.03917873650789261,
0.049961358308792114,
-0.018333278596401215,
0.010316879488527775,
0.015567055903375149,
0.011050774715840816,
-0.01710541360080242,
-0.03409792110323906,
0.007063745521008968,
0.027041232213377953,
-0.00910312868654728,
-0.03248899430036545,
0.04634833335876465,
-0.017557041719555855,
-0.059502001851797104,
0.037372224032878876,
0.033787425607442856,
0.017952216789126396,
-0.011170738376677036,
-0.011827010661363602,
0.01671023853123188,
-0.05128801614046097,
-0.011114285327494144,
0.0002291218697791919,
0.021043045446276665,
-0.054901041090488434,
-0.010140461847186089,
0.0020111564081162214,
-0.03217850252985954,
-0.012391545809805393,
0.027295272797346115,
0.016540879383683205,
-0.0034983535297214985,
-0.021099500358104706,
0.014522666111588478,
0.04239658638834953,
0.005581840872764587,
0.03963036462664604,
-0.015524715185165405,
0.000027895974199054763,
0.03390033170580864,
0.016244497150182724,
0.019547028467059135,
-0.02005510963499546,
0.016202157363295555,
-0.038585975766181946,
0.007331899832934141,
-0.0020305621437728405,
0.02489599771797657,
-0.0028103264048695564,
-0.03404146805405617,
-0.02426089718937874,
0.02887597121298313,
0.038190800696611404,
0.005348970182240009,
0.008524480275809765,
0.01792399026453495,
0.05055411905050278,
-0.037456903606653214,
0.04934036731719971,
0.011982257477939129,
-0.010246312245726585,
0.006351020187139511,
-0.013203064911067486,
0.017274774610996246,
-0.021819282323122025,
0.0026215598918497562,
-0.02872072346508503,
0.01695016585290432,
-0.02495245262980461,
-0.010641487315297127,
0.016343291848897934,
-0.03655364736914635,
-0.015129541046917439,
-0.020760778337717056,
-0.0008026983705349267,
0.02983568049967289,
0.005737088155001402,
0.0064180586487054825,
-0.02292012609541416,
-0.0016803740290924907,
-0.026758965104818344,
-0.01402164064347744,
-0.022059209644794464,
-0.014205114915966988,
-0.029073558747768402,
-0.03229140862822533,
-0.024529051035642624,
-0.044146645814180374,
0.005588897503912449,
-0.01792399026453495,
-0.08688195049762726,
-0.034944724291563034,
0.008122248575091362,
0.05478813126683235,
0.027252933010458946,
0.01273732353001833,
-0.02557343989610672,
-0.0013240112457424402,
-0.008919654414057732,
-0.01690782606601715,
-0.02658960409462452,
0.016724351793527603,
0.017514701932668686,
0.013337141834199429,
-0.0007303673191927373,
-0.0037259317468851805,
0.03929164260625839,
-0.0021117141004651785,
0.0018082765163853765,
-0.002681541722267866,
-0.0158916637301445,
-0.026914210990071297,
0.04002553969621658,
0.003891763975843787,
0.005797069985419512,
-0.02069021202623844,
0.03782385215163231,
-0.029271146282553673,
0.04567088931798935,
0.007014348637312651,
-0.016357405111193657,
-0.030061494559049606,
-0.03452132269740105,
-0.02509358525276184,
-0.017077187076210976,
-0.04634833335876465,
-0.036299608647823334,
0.015962230041623116,
0.006121677812188864,
0.0358479805290699,
0.0028297321405261755,
-0.003976444248110056,
0.02320239320397377,
-0.06305857002735138,
-0.008460969664156437,
0.06311502307653427,
-0.03511408343911171,
-0.00516902469098568,
0.022496724501252174,
-0.012645586393773556,
0.0335051603615284,
-0.0038847073446959257,
0.0469975471496582,
0.0028544305823743343,
-0.024345576763153076,
0.0007480090134777129,
-0.021438220515847206,
-0.02929937280714512,
-0.023710474371910095,
-0.01261735986918211,
-0.03497295081615448,
0.043328069150447845,
-0.0006928786169737577,
0.002074666554108262,
0.04423132538795471,
-0.05690513923764229,
-0.06373601406812668,
-0.01768406294286251,
-0.05473167821764946,
0.01501663401722908,
0.031275246292352676,
0.052388858050107956,
-0.04013844579458237,
-0.03017440252006054,
-0.008348062634468079,
0.035142309963703156,
0.02093013934791088,
-0.036158472299575806,
-0.04953795671463013,
-0.027238819748163223,
-0.023456433787941933,
0.013506502844393253,
0.00025668705347925425,
-0.013421822339296341,
-0.02222857065498829,
-0.004032897762954235,
-0.010521522723138332,
0.022835444658994675,
-0.09015625715255737,
-0.00048073692596517503,
0.02752108685672283,
-0.019053060561418533,
0.019292987883090973,
0.0057688429951667786,
0.0170913003385067,
-0.0017800497589632869,
-0.017500588670372963,
-0.05196545645594597,
0.0028614874463528395,
-0.05046943947672844,
0.03644074127078056,
0.025545213371515274,
-0.04711045324802399,
-0.05159850791096687,
0.03158573806285858,
0.07158305495977402,
-0.040561847388744354,
-0.0035371652338653803,
0.026293223723769188,
-0.06774421036243439,
-0.014416815713047981,
0.035960886627435684,
-0.021395880728960037,
-0.011678820475935936,
0.024924226105213165,
-0.04290466755628586,
0.0213112011551857,
-0.02272253856062889,
0.004075238015502691,
-0.0013416529400274158,
-0.020407944917678833,
0.016286838799715042,
-0.0024416144005954266,
-0.05501394718885422,
-0.0008375407778657973,
0.03884001448750496,
-0.0009226620895788074,
-0.0055359723046422005,
-0.06176014244556427,
0.02001276984810829,
0.00738835334777832,
-0.04967908933758736,
-0.0024910112842917442,
0.013936960138380527,
-0.008580933324992657,
-0.032912395894527435,
0.07226049154996872,
-0.03638428822159767,
0.06876038014888763,
0.024472597986459732,
0.014635573141276836,
-0.018671998754143715,
0.05498572066426277,
0.0018700225045904517,
0.008517423644661903,
-0.008785577490925789,
-0.02716825157403946,
-0.00012018423149129376,
0.031416378915309906,
0.02358345501124859,
0.03279948979616165,
-0.025700461119413376,
-0.055634934455156326,
-0.009145468473434448,
-0.014282738789916039,
0.05303807556629181,
-0.021099500358104706,
-0.02252495102584362,
0.006298094987869263,
-0.004269296769052744,
-0.0258698221296072,
-0.03367451950907707,
0.0483524315059185,
0.02901710383594036,
0.011135455220937729,
-0.0243596900254488,
0.0007952006417326629,
0.050977520644664764,
0.0439772866666317,
-0.007959945127367973,
-0.01826271042227745,
-0.06684095412492752,
-0.03522698953747749,
0.018954265862703323,
-0.038331933319568634,
-0.018855473026633263,
0.0062239994294941425,
0.015567055903375149,
-0.021198293194174767,
0.006421586964279413,
-0.030936524271965027,
0.043864376842975616,
0.023809269070625305,
0.06661514192819595,
0.020803118124604225,
0.009046674706041813,
0.04296112060546875,
-0.019984543323516846,
0.01788165047764778,
-0.0032513693440705538,
-0.022101549431681633,
-0.02286367118358612,
-0.0027432877104729414,
0.017712289467453957,
-0.03327934443950653,
-0.017895763739943504,
-0.00652743736281991,
0.034803587943315506,
0.04925568774342537,
0.004413959104567766,
0.018375618383288383,
-0.017119526863098145,
0.02204509638249874,
-0.002348113339394331,
-0.022101549431681633,
0.01846029795706272,
0.02145233377814293,
0.02529117278754711,
-0.0629456639289856,
0.016696125268936157,
0.009815854020416737,
0.05428005009889603,
-0.03638428822159767,
0.01923653483390808,
-0.05357438325881958,
-0.013958130963146687,
-0.025841595605015755,
-0.008947881869971752,
-0.010373332537710667,
-0.001755351317115128,
-0.058147117495536804,
0.002397509990260005,
0.03573507443070412,
0.0824785828590393,
-0.031077658757567406,
0.08168823271989822,
0.0044809975661337376,
0.03308175876736641,
-0.016103364527225494,
-0.015313015319406986,
-0.004650358110666275,
-0.006248698104172945,
0.08891428261995316,
-0.08089788258075714,
-0.04101347550749779,
-0.02750697359442711,
-0.019434120506048203,
0.04445714130997658,
-0.04344097524881363,
-0.020069222897291183,
-0.04307403042912483,
0.03915050998330116,
-0.025418194010853767,
0.002311065560206771,
-0.014974294230341911,
-0.03285594284534454,
0.01656910590827465,
-0.02955341339111328,
-0.0042022583074867725,
-0.038388386368751526,
-0.006552135571837425,
-0.00022250621987041086,
0.001473083859309554,
0.018657885491847992,
0.026942437514662743,
0.028113849461078644,
0.010676770471036434,
0.02770456112921238,
-0.02126885950565338,
0.015129541046917439,
0.003611260559409857,
-0.0027556370478123426,
0.008312779478728771,
0.044541820883750916,
-0.026504922658205032,
-0.03680768981575966,
0.03226318210363388,
-0.008750294335186481,
0.0158916637301445,
-0.03827548027038574,
0.05027185007929802,
0.059502001851797104,
0.010189859196543694,
0.010274538770318031,
-0.01951880194246769,
0.011671763844788074,
-0.011297758668661118,
-0.0018929567886516452,
0.02461373060941696,
0.041295744478702545,
-0.0017597618279978633,
-0.0014722016640007496,
0.040759436786174774,
-0.03158573806285858,
-0.002353405812755227,
0.03130347281694412,
0.006915555335581303,
-0.021381767466664314,
-0.04011021926999092,
0.02101481892168522,
-0.02732349932193756,
0.015369468368589878,
0.013816996477544308,
-0.0016212742775678635,
0.017669949680566788,
0.007039047311991453,
-0.006216942798346281,
-0.04863470047712326,
-0.027577539905905724,
0.027140025049448013,
-0.02915823832154274,
-0.041775599122047424,
0.08784165978431702,
0.020351490005850792,
-0.02595450170338154,
0.02808562107384205,
0.046715281903743744,
0.006283981259912252,
-0.0351705364882946,
-0.020647872239351273,
-0.02077489160001278,
0.031698647886514664,
0.019067173823714256,
-0.060235895216464996,
0.0530945286154747,
-0.05236063152551651,
-0.013330085203051567,
0.01961759477853775,
-0.01281494740396738,
0.024571390822529793,
-0.007959945127367973,
0.007240162696689367,
-0.04375147074460983,
-0.04688464105129242,
0.00279621290974319,
0.034126147627830505,
0.011946974322199821,
0.053405020385980606,
0.017175979912281036,
-0.03734399750828743,
-0.004816190339624882,
0.034860044717788696,
-0.01947646215558052,
0.0012040475849062204,
-0.006523909047245979,
-0.026166202500462532,
0.04259417578577995,
0.0044951108284294605,
0.0130266472697258,
0.0009279545629397035,
-0.01647031120955944,
0.04321516305208206,
-0.019801069051027298,
0.012208071537315845,
0.04442891478538513,
-0.02339998073875904,
-0.02169226109981537,
-0.051372695714235306,
-0.02886185795068741,
-0.05061057209968567,
-0.02664605714380741,
0.018290936946868896,
-0.007854094728827477,
-0.015383581630885601,
0.01174938678741455,
0.0029108840972185135,
0.046574145555496216,
-0.0017033083131536841,
0.032714810222387314,
-0.00010844146163435653,
-0.005804126616567373,
0.04053362086415291,
-0.025446420535445213,
-0.06001008301973343,
-0.02471252530813217,
0.07192177325487137,
-0.046037837862968445,
0.030089721083641052,
-0.03099297732114792,
0.005581840872764587,
0.016456197947263718,
0.00003555909643182531,
0.021240632981061935,
-0.04025135189294815,
-0.007275446318089962,
-0.010528580285608768,
-0.05055411905050278,
-0.005063174292445183,
0.017599381506443024,
-0.001871786778792739,
-0.012800833210349083,
-0.002635673386976123,
0.0202950369566679,
-0.018008669838309288,
-0.020605532452464104,
-0.025855708867311478,
0.01518599409610033,
-0.07214758545160294,
0.06283275783061981,
-0.014028697274625301,
-0.06209886074066162,
-0.022242683917284012,
-0.02814207598567009,
-0.0038776504807174206,
-0.02896065078675747,
-0.0010523287346586585,
-0.06684095412492752,
0.02431735023856163,
-0.005186666268855333,
0.036356061697006226,
-0.00782586820423603,
-0.08027689158916473,
0.010013441555202007,
0.01700662076473236,
0.02698477916419506,
0.03279948979616165,
0.03183978050947189,
0.025121811777353287,
0.0019105984829366207,
0.038670655339956284,
-0.011086057871580124,
0.031755100935697556,
0.005885278340429068,
-0.020478511229157448,
-0.007176652550697327,
-0.007515373639762402,
0.022101549431681633,
-0.03889646753668785,
0.028353776782751083,
0.0285795908421278,
-0.0026833058800548315,
-0.03161396458745003,
-0.078470379114151,
-0.011954030953347683,
-0.021664034575223923,
0.019095400348305702,
-0.02188984863460064,
0.05176787078380585,
-0.0010443899082019925,
-0.007028462365269661,
0.014028697274625301,
-0.03728754445910454,
0.2321368306875229,
0.040477167814970016,
-0.004322221968322992,
0.0005786484689451754,
-0.01402164064347744,
0.01464968640357256,
0.03031553514301777,
-0.040223125368356705,
0.014275681227445602,
-0.003020262811332941,
0.0005169024807401001,
-0.02800094150006771,
0.0038211969658732414,
0.04423132538795471,
0.016865486279129982,
0.036299608647823334,
0.011551800183951855,
0.007402466610074043,
-0.06644578278064728,
0.0018576734000816941,
-0.04403373971581459,
-0.006336906459182501,
-0.008799690753221512,
0.007741187699139118,
-0.002397509990260005,
0.007649450562894344,
-0.006703854538500309,
-0.00541248032823205,
-0.005468933843076229,
-0.05230417847633362,
-0.029412278905510902,
-0.06001008301973343,
0.010782620869576931,
-0.01385228056460619,
-0.03878356143832207,
-0.04013844579458237,
0.029525186866521835,
-0.04476763308048248,
0.0012816711096093059,
0.03330757096409798,
-0.03090829774737358,
-0.01545414887368679,
0.011297758668661118,
-0.004636244382709265,
0.03909405693411827,
0.038388386368751526,
0.008482140488922596,
0.02818441577255726,
0.001836503273807466,
-0.053546156734228134,
0.06367956101894379,
0.00879263412207365,
-0.00159833999350667,
-0.01665378548204899,
-0.0558042973279953,
-0.05546557530760765,
0.04392082989215851,
-0.033928561955690384,
0.01719009503722191,
-0.03531167283654213,
0.01676669344305992,
0.0007630044710822403,
0.009766457602381706,
0.026180315762758255,
0.0005724738584831357,
0.052529990673065186,
0.02862193062901497,
0.04967908933758736,
-0.02944050543010235,
-0.001411337754689157,
0.021438220515847206,
-0.04281998798251152,
-0.03186800703406334,
0.0083762900903821,
0.018093349412083626,
0.007331899832934141,
-0.025658121332526207,
-0.0015365940053015947,
0.0497073158621788,
-0.030259082093834877,
0.01671023853123188,
-0.02997681498527527,
-0.03463422879576683,
0.021819282323122025,
0.03658187389373779,
0.051654960960149765,
-0.0175852682441473,
0.030795389786362648,
-0.0521065890789032,
0.02736583910882473,
0.006174603011459112,
0.014360361732542515,
-0.025898048654198647,
0.014367418363690376,
-0.0035230519715696573
] |
10374_4 | China
The eight-legged essay (Chinese: 八股文; pinyin: bāgǔwén; lit. 'eight bone text') was a style of essay in imperial examinations during the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. The eight-legged essay was needed for those test takers in these civil service tests to show their merits for government service, often focusing on Confucian thought and knowledge of the Four Books and Five Classics, in relation to governmental ideals. Test takers could not write in innovative or creative ways, but needed to conform to the standards of the eight-legged essay. Various skills were examined, including the ability to write coherently and to display basic logic. In certain times, the candidates were expected to spontaneously compose poetry upon a set theme, whose value was also sometimes questioned, or eliminated as part of the test material. This was a major argument in favor of the eight-legged essay, arguing that it were better to eliminate creative art in favor of prosaic literacy. In the history of Chinese literature, the eight-legged essay is often said to have caused China's "cultural stagnation and economic backwardness" in the 19th century.
Forms and styles
This section describes the different forms and styles of essay writing. These are used by an array of authors, including university students and professional essayists.
Cause and effect
The defining features of a "cause and effect" essay are causal chains that connect from a cause to an effect, careful language, and chronological or emphatic order. A writer using this rhetorical method must consider the subject, determine the purpose, consider the audience, think critically about different causes or consequences, consider a thesis statement, arrange the parts, consider the language, and decide on a conclusion.
Classification and division
Classification is the categorization of objects into a larger whole while division is the breaking of a larger whole into smaller parts.
Compare and contrast
Compare and contrast essays are characterized by a basis for comparison, points of comparison, and analogies. It is grouped by the object (chunking) or by point (sequential). The comparison highlights the similarities between two or more similar objects while contrasting highlights the differences between two or more objects. When writing a compare/contrast essay, writers need to determine their purpose, consider their audience, consider the basis and points of comparison, consider their thesis statement, arrange and develop the comparison, and reach a conclusion. Compare and contrast is arranged emphatically. | [
-0.02989531308412552,
-0.037148021161556244,
0.04667088761925697,
-0.025060173124074936,
0.0008748027612455189,
0.02693231590092182,
0.017910653725266457,
-0.021993987262248993,
-0.017895912751555443,
0.07400121539831161,
0.02809687703847885,
0.007271135691553354,
-0.008888990618288517,
-0.00044062602682970464,
-0.00769494753330946,
-0.07435500621795654,
-0.025856202468276024,
0.004768803715705872,
-0.05498496815562248,
0.009574459865689278,
0.013657794333994389,
-0.009368082508444786,
-0.06515645235776901,
-0.0015220369677990675,
0.03157581761479378,
0.038032498210668564,
0.013989472761750221,
0.04348677024245262,
0.020593566820025444,
-0.027580931782722473,
0.02909928373992443,
0.05356980487704277,
0.0009646324324421585,
0.0023641325533390045,
-0.02374820038676262,
-0.028273772448301315,
0.05525031313300133,
-0.0002740956551861018,
0.015964804217219353,
-0.0247506070882082,
0.015817392617464066,
-0.018102290108799934,
0.035909753292798996,
-0.01139500830322504,
-0.0501498281955719,
-0.027109211310744286,
-0.008107703179121017,
-0.04457762464880943,
-0.00514470599591732,
-0.056842368096113205,
0.028627563267946243,
-0.06533334404230118,
0.015080328099429607,
0.02600361593067646,
-0.0016160126542672515,
-0.06474369764328003,
0.005535350181162357,
0.01093065831810236,
-0.0035729173105210066,
0.04263177886605263,
0.06975573301315308,
0.0076433527283370495,
0.00006938765727682039,
-0.07972083240747452,
0.01648074947297573,
-0.011564533226191998,
0.011999400332570076,
-0.0156404972076416,
-0.020505119115114212,
0.007359583396464586,
-0.03986041620373726,
-0.005870714318007231,
0.032047539949417114,
-0.02118321694433689,
-0.09546452015638351,
-0.03862214833498001,
0.03871059790253639,
-0.036234062165021896,
0.014144256711006165,
0.03110409714281559,
-0.003569232067093253,
0.001810413203202188,
-0.039123352617025375,
0.025694048032164574,
-0.0187656469643116,
0.005454272963106632,
0.013053402304649353,
0.08066427707672119,
-0.0020379817578941584,
0.010038810782134533,
0.003243081271648407,
0.002371503273025155,
0.015611013397574425,
0.030396515503525734,
0.011166518554091454,
-0.024986466392874718,
0.05666547268629074,
-0.012345820665359497,
0.007348527200520039,
0.001854637055657804,
0.058847181499004364,
0.029158249497413635,
-0.008844766765832901,
0.0432509109377861,
-0.05056258663535118,
0.015581531450152397,
-0.047761742025613785,
0.023659752681851387,
0.019546935334801674,
-0.05017931014299393,
0.0017210443038493395,
0.020564083009958267,
-0.007230597082525492,
-0.003668735735118389,
-0.0501498281955719,
0.038003016263246536,
-0.015566789545118809,
0.044312283396720886,
-0.05200723186135292,
0.030632376670837402,
0.01880987174808979,
0.0059186234138906,
-0.007628611754626036,
0.01032626535743475,
-0.018736165016889572,
-0.05955476313829422,
-0.01771901734173298,
0.007167946547269821,
-0.06385921686887741,
0.004153355024755001,
0.026622748002409935,
0.04705416038632393,
0.033580631017684937,
0.003757183440029621,
-0.0032007000409066677,
0.0123753035441041,
-0.015611013397574425,
0.016569197177886963,
0.005439531523734331,
-0.011004364117980003,
0.019664864987134933,
-0.017247295007109642,
-0.009736614301800728,
0.04672985151410103,
0.02001865580677986,
0.030514447018504143,
-0.05819856747984886,
0.003924865275621414,
-0.007293247617781162,
-0.004507145844399929,
0.01350301131606102,
-0.027345070615410805,
-0.026298440992832184,
0.001253008609637618,
-0.04525572434067726,
-0.0013672536006197333,
0.05356980487704277,
-0.016466008499264717,
0.04584537446498871,
0.017866428941488266,
-0.03971300274133682,
-0.00675150565803051,
0.013495640829205513,
0.008505717851221561,
0.022834239527583122,
0.04174730181694031,
-0.017822206020355225,
0.014674942940473557,
-0.010702168568968773,
-0.02258363924920559,
-0.0012401100248098373,
-0.013193444348871708,
-0.025251809507608414,
-0.024485263973474503,
0.025620341300964355,
0.05622323602437973,
0.012950212694704533,
-0.026534300297498703,
0.012979695573449135,
0.0011424490949139,
0.016908247023820877,
-0.006744134705513716,
-0.0023143806029111147,
-0.012942842207849026,
0.0016758991405367851,
0.010820098221302032,
-0.0650385171175003,
-0.053628772497177124,
0.00781287718564272,
-0.0051963008008897305,
-0.002539185108616948,
0.02455897070467472,
0.0006025497568771243,
-0.005542720668017864,
0.005428475793451071,
0.0072527090087533,
-0.03190012648701668,
-0.018456080928444862,
0.03086823783814907,
-0.03738388046622276,
-0.041010238230228424,
0.04413538798689842,
-0.0009333071648143232,
0.013274521566927433,
-0.04204212501645088,
-0.017468415200710297,
0.015198257751762867,
0.043339356780052185,
-0.020121844485402107,
0.014593865722417831,
0.011549791321158409,
0.022215107455849648,
0.009331229142844677,
0.004297082778066397,
0.030072208493947983,
0.00002654581840033643,
-0.006965253967791796,
-0.04330987483263016,
-0.05542720854282379,
0.07282191514968872,
0.0334332175552845,
0.04472503811120987,
0.013775724917650223,
-0.01145397312939167,
0.03302046284079552,
-0.016303854063153267,
0.042219020426273346,
0.049530696123838425,
-0.015463600866496563,
0.0014087134040892124,
0.051093269139528275,
0.038356807082891464,
0.019546935334801674,
-0.012729093432426453,
0.06615886092185974,
-0.031398922204971313,
-0.014217963442206383,
-0.0073558976873755455,
0.01981227844953537,
0.008019255474209785,
0.019517453387379646,
0.018574010580778122,
0.07677257806062698,
0.022966912016272545,
-0.008483605459332466,
-0.0008476235088892281,
-0.024883277714252472,
0.009257522411644459,
0.040125761181116104,
0.006099204067140818,
0.030927201732993126,
0.026740679517388344,
0.007967661134898663,
-0.021684421226382256,
0.010621091350913048,
0.04106920212507248,
0.04678881913423538,
0.005384251940995455,
-0.011969918385148048,
-0.07052227854728699,
-0.028671786189079285,
-0.0061950222589075565,
0.029305661097168922,
-0.03190012648701668,
0.01006829272955656,
0.018146513029932976,
0.011137035675346851,
-0.001346984296105802,
-0.009117480367422104,
-0.006143427919596434,
-5.794301500827714e-7,
0.006563554052263498,
-0.06023286283016205,
0.02419043704867363,
0.003364696865901351,
0.022686827927827835,
0.017851687967777252,
-0.05345187708735466,
0.009146963246166706,
-0.005181559361517429,
-0.01123285386711359,
-0.0076875765807926655,
-0.02973315864801407,
-0.005111538339406252,
0.01603851094841957,
0.012286855839192867,
-0.015802649781107903,
0.01161612756550312,
-0.0429266020655632,
0.026652231812477112,
-0.04124609753489494,
-0.04493141546845436,
0.00273266457952559,
-0.004260229412466288,
-0.00916170421987772,
-0.02584146149456501,
-0.0047319503501057625,
0.024706382304430008,
-0.004894104320555925,
-0.09116006642580032,
0.004875677637755871,
-0.01799910143017769,
0.015684720128774643,
-0.012294226326048374,
0.0075549050234258175,
0.04970759153366089,
0.021035803481936455,
-0.03938869759440422,
-0.0006131450645625591,
-0.04684778302907944,
-0.015345671214163303,
0.017335742712020874,
-0.004860936664044857,
0.04929483309388161,
-0.028200065717101097,
0.04640554264187813,
0.014092662371695042,
-0.0008596007828600705,
-0.013230297714471817,
-0.038179911673069,
-0.0002288353134645149,
-0.033934421837329865,
0.018986767157912254,
-0.024927502498030663,
0.014085291884839535,
0.008616277016699314,
0.01491080317646265,
-0.07069917023181915,
0.018795130774378777,
-0.015028733760118484,
-0.015802649781107903,
-0.02093261480331421,
-0.03142840415239334,
0.000648616231046617,
0.01969434879720211,
0.022288812324404716,
-0.02458845265209675,
-0.022716309875249863,
-0.01430641021579504,
-0.013598829507827759,
0.046995196491479874,
-0.02528129331767559,
-0.046759333461523056,
0.03352166712284088,
-0.004813027568161488,
0.030278585851192474,
-0.007761282846331596,
-0.005612741690129042,
-0.009692390449345112,
0.010724280029535294,
-0.005273692309856415,
0.02865704521536827,
-0.004440810065716505,
0.01463071908801794,
0.017262037843465805,
0.03290253505110741,
0.010871692560613155,
-0.02165493741631508,
-0.02270156890153885,
0.00869735423475504,
-0.04030265659093857,
0.05967269465327263,
0.018382374197244644,
-0.00910273939371109,
0.021993987262248993,
-0.0422779880464077,
-0.0008453201735392213,
0.020962098613381386,
-0.0002711013366933912,
-0.058287013322114944,
0.03228339925408363,
0.037148021161556244,
0.012743835337460041,
-0.018220219761133194,
-0.0008932293276302516,
-0.037914566695690155,
0.03352166712284088,
0.06391818076372147,
0.02169916220009327,
-0.06297474354505539,
-0.025266550481319427,
-0.040243688970804214,
0.009640796110033989,
0.02989531308412552,
0.044341765344142914,
-0.02635740488767624,
0.029114024713635445,
-0.0013350070221349597,
-0.004234432242810726,
-0.026209993287920952,
-0.025620341300964355,
0.036027684807777405,
0.017129365354776382,
-0.020283998921513557,
-0.001236424781382084,
-0.03484838083386421,
0.028435926884412766,
0.016775574535131454,
-0.01643652468919754,
-0.003935921471565962,
0.02693231590092182,
0.0075991288758814335,
0.026534300297498703,
0.034258730709552765,
-0.03122202679514885,
-0.02395457774400711,
-0.02370397560298443,
0.04216005653142929,
-0.004779859445989132,
-0.016775574535131454,
0.006795729510486126,
-0.011033846996724606,
-0.02125692367553711,
-0.011549791321158409,
0.02809687703847885,
0.08148978650569916,
-0.038120947778224945,
-0.0276104137301445,
0.06279784440994263,
-0.0011157304979860783,
-0.011645609512925148,
0.002150384010747075,
0.017733758315443993,
0.014512788504362106,
0.006972624454647303,
-0.014955027028918266,
0.004868307150900364,
-0.05371721833944321,
0.0004777095455210656,
0.033580631017684937,
-0.026460595428943634,
-0.04148195683956146,
0.028789715841412544,
-0.0031085670925676823,
-0.039771970361471176,
0.017247295007109642,
0.03266667202115059,
-0.03629302605986595,
-0.06209026277065277,
0.02363026887178421,
0.00882265530526638,
0.053274981677532196,
-0.005045202560722828,
-0.010716909542679787,
-0.006508274469524622,
-0.010879063047468662,
0.03517268970608711,
0.04419435188174248,
0.018264444544911385,
-0.036794230341911316,
0.005078370217233896,
-0.07246812433004379,
-0.014276928268373013,
-0.033462703227996826,
0.0347304530441761,
0.007967661134898663,
-0.0061507984064519405,
-0.0003913348773494363,
0.0599675215780735,
0.03829783946275711,
0.0005431239842437208,
0.011689833365380764,
0.0008010963210836053,
0.014483305625617504,
-0.009331229142844677,
0.03797353431582451,
-0.006316637620329857,
0.016259629279375076,
0.004160725977271795,
-0.018913060426712036,
0.022052953019738197,
-0.010149369947612286,
0.017895912751555443,
-0.045756928622722626,
0.019709089770913124,
-0.04902949184179306,
0.022495191544294357,
0.003939606714993715,
0.0027861015405505896,
-0.005620112176984549,
0.000021680043573724106,
-0.02141907811164856,
-0.024824311956763268,
0.00093561050016433,
-0.012913360260426998,
-0.023718716576695442,
-0.014814984984695911,
0.030809272080659866,
-0.029187731444835663,
-0.026254216209053993,
-0.021315889433026314,
0.01920788548886776,
-0.03576233983039856,
-0.0301459152251482,
-0.03077979013323784,
0.006209763698279858,
-0.023409150540828705,
-0.05421842262148857,
-0.027182918041944504,
0.008844766765832901,
0.015728944912552834,
-0.002955626230686903,
0.011004364117980003,
-0.011689833365380764,
-0.0008476235088892281,
0.0007835910655558109,
-0.046435028314590454,
-0.011520309373736382,
0.057933222502470016,
0.012788059189915657,
0.023173289373517036,
0.03729543462395668,
0.014814984984695911,
0.024249402806162834,
0.05380566790699959,
0.03387545794248581,
-0.023246996104717255,
-0.025222327560186386,
-0.04457762464880943,
0.024765348061919212,
0.02973315864801407,
-0.02668171375989914,
-0.02649007737636566,
-0.009861915372312069,
-0.013849430717527866,
0.019222626462578773,
-0.003991201054304838,
0.00007025140803307295,
-0.08048737794160843,
-0.062385089695453644,
-0.013657794333994389,
-0.007061072159558535,
-0.037914566695690155,
-0.02651955932378769,
-0.008233004249632359,
0.008004514500498772,
0.025929909199476242,
0.03254874423146248,
0.024219920858740807,
0.0017818519845604897,
-0.06834056973457336,
-0.012611163780093193,
0.04387004300951958,
-0.010753762908279896,
-0.01390839647501707,
-0.040450066328048706,
-0.012957584112882614,
0.04109868407249451,
0.046641405671834946,
0.05156499147415161,
0.040567997843027115,
-0.018338149413466454,
0.03290253505110741,
-0.0030569725204259157,
-0.020519860088825226,
-0.03478941693902016,
0.012891247868537903,
-0.005104167852550745,
-0.004241802729666233,
0.011033846996724606,
-0.017129365354776382,
0.07423707842826843,
-0.04802708327770233,
-0.04525572434067726,
-0.05309808626770973,
-0.042248502373695374,
0.018588751554489136,
0.03319735825061798,
0.015404636040329933,
-0.032607708126306534,
-0.00813718605786562,
0.010532643646001816,
0.05056258663535118,
0.058375462889671326,
-0.03652888908982277,
-0.06975573301315308,
-0.02013658545911312,
-0.011004364117980003,
0.01993020810186863,
0.031045131385326385,
-0.012028883211314678,
-0.0007144913543015718,
0.009832432493567467,
-0.005251580383628607,
0.04602226987481117,
-0.02346811443567276,
0.014704424887895584,
0.082610122859478,
-0.02945307455956936,
0.022524673491716385,
0.01010514609515667,
0.001150741009041667,
0.00022998698113951832,
-0.0375312939286232,
-0.05103430524468422,
-0.016421783715486526,
-0.07152467966079712,
0.004098075442016125,
-0.005826490465551615,
-0.043339356780052185,
-0.029069801792502403,
0.032814085483551025,
0.023984059691429138,
0.009301746264100075,
0.03543803468346596,
-0.02314380742609501,
-0.02600361593067646,
-0.02430836856365204,
0.01590583845973015,
0.02121269889175892,
0.014269557781517506,
0.05259688198566437,
-0.04204212501645088,
-0.00998721644282341,
0.015419377014040947,
-0.006854694336652756,
-0.031398922204971313,
-0.01997443288564682,
0.014136886224150658,
0.030308067798614502,
-0.07512155175209045,
0.007101610768586397,
0.026902833953499794,
-0.013790465891361237,
-0.04115764796733856,
-0.03428821265697479,
0.0008370282012037933,
0.01491080317646265,
-0.022392001003026962,
0.014741278253495693,
0.02085890807211399,
-0.014844466932117939,
-0.0035452775191515684,
0.03871059790253639,
-0.025826720520853996,
0.02435259148478508,
0.026666972786188126,
-0.0019163661636412144,
-0.018750905990600586,
0.020077621564269066,
0.06904815137386322,
0.008115073665976524,
-0.011969918385148048,
-0.0737653598189354,
0.004123872611671686,
-0.02209717594087124,
0.01472653727978468,
0.021964505314826965,
0.012891247868537903,
-0.03228339925408363,
0.025929909199476242,
0.0045329430140554905,
0.06592299789190292,
-0.07930807769298553,
-0.05191878229379654,
0.03328580781817436,
-0.0020582510624080896,
-0.012964954599738121,
-0.04192419722676277,
0.011822504922747612,
-0.01328189205378294,
0.011520309373736382,
-0.04761432856321335,
-0.005266321823000908,
0.013886284083127975,
0.009154333733022213,
0.0233501847833395,
-0.028789715841412544,
-0.03352166712284088,
-0.040243688970804214,
0.0160679928958416,
0.006294525694102049,
-0.03387545794248581,
-0.01880987174808979,
0.019443746656179428,
0.02912876568734646,
-0.024898018687963486,
-0.03529062122106552,
0.06456679850816727,
-0.009736614301800728,
0.06804574280977249,
-0.020077621564269066,
0.021124251186847687,
0.024293627589941025,
-0.00569750415161252,
-0.018102290108799934,
-0.01236056163907051,
0.0255613774061203,
0.0005735278828069568,
0.018632976338267326,
0.0267996434122324,
0.00016630004392936826,
-0.007893954403698444,
0.0172030720859766,
-0.02057882398366928,
-0.001194964861497283,
0.00791606679558754,
0.044990383088588715,
-0.021713903173804283,
0.00832145195454359,
-0.01187410019338131,
0.018470821902155876,
0.00982506200671196,
0.01615644060075283,
0.02640162967145443,
-0.027227140963077545,
-0.0290108360350132,
0.0260478388518095,
0.021271664649248123,
-0.017424190416932106,
-0.023320702835917473,
-0.03340373560786247,
-0.025782495737075806,
0.0026479021180421114,
-0.007145834621042013,
-0.030514447018504143,
0.004477663431316614,
-0.021551748737692833,
-0.02090313285589218,
0.008210891857743263,
0.07718533277511597,
0.009847174398601055,
0.076359823346138,
-0.003126993775367737,
0.035379067063331604,
-0.016981951892375946,
0.009677649475634098,
0.028421184048056602,
0.018072808161377907,
0.08838870376348495,
-0.02174338512122631,
-0.052950672805309296,
0.04469555616378784,
-0.0048646219074726105,
0.014881320297718048,
-0.0018334465567022562,
-0.02495698444545269,
-0.004846195224672556,
0.008726837113499641,
-0.03897593915462494,
0.018146513029932976,
0.0016362819587811828,
-0.022893205285072327,
0.02563508227467537,
-0.03632251173257828,
0.00234017800539732,
-0.029408849775791168,
-0.04413538798689842,
-0.07370638847351074,
-0.017099883407354355,
0.019355298951268196,
0.022642603144049644,
0.003646623808890581,
-0.024455780163407326,
-0.01799910143017769,
0.010635832324624062,
0.03151685371994972,
-0.010702168568968773,
-0.001355276326648891,
-0.020667271688580513,
0.04180626571178436,
-0.03142840415239334,
0.005675392225384712,
0.008778431452810764,
-0.023895611986517906,
0.026386888697743416,
-0.06067510321736336,
0.0625619888305664,
-0.021448560059070587,
-0.004216005560010672,
0.01920788548886776,
-0.0011157304979860783,
0.015242481604218483,
-0.05345187708735466,
0.03210650384426117,
0.030278585851192474,
0.027138693258166313,
-0.029629969969391823,
-0.017689533531665802,
-0.004543999210000038,
-0.009530236944556236,
-0.009353341534733772,
-0.0003519480233080685,
0.03938869759440422,
-0.01522774063050747,
-0.034700971096754074,
-0.032607708126306534,
0.031723231077194214,
-0.012876506894826889,
-0.0009673964232206345,
-0.009478641673922539,
0.01885409466922283,
-0.0052626365795731544,
-0.03543803468346596,
-0.014210592024028301,
0.012036253698170185,
0.025251809507608414,
-0.012073107063770294,
-0.030720824375748634,
0.04652347415685654,
0.010923286899924278,
-0.0385042205452919,
0.015596272423863411,
0.03859266638755798,
-0.011645609512925148,
-0.00334995542652905,
-0.0017569761257618666,
0.002870864002034068,
-0.012014142237603664,
0.03195909038186073,
-0.07264502346515656,
0.02656378410756588,
-0.035585444420576096,
-0.02250993251800537,
0.022686827927827835,
-0.04451866075396538,
0.024411557242274284,
-0.01929633319377899,
-0.008056108839809895,
-0.0501498281955719,
-0.05657702684402466,
0.04994345083832741,
0.0331089124083519,
0.013591459020972252,
0.009500754065811634,
0.055073417723178864,
-0.02242148481309414,
0.05103430524468422,
0.04115764796733856,
-0.01916366256773472,
0.008188780397176743,
-0.03352166712284088,
-0.05056258663535118,
0.0015376996016129851,
0.01736522652208805,
0.0077981362119317055,
-0.020239776000380516,
0.03874007984995842,
0.026740679517388344,
0.00223514623939991,
0.00687312101945281,
0.036351993680000305,
-0.021124251186847687,
-0.026578525081276894,
-0.03422924876213074,
0.0007969503640197217,
-0.04652347415685654,
0.006744134705513716,
0.01611221767961979,
-0.015286705456674099,
-0.03316787630319595,
0.02435259148478508,
0.01330400351434946,
0.033138394355773926,
0.01844133995473385,
0.03467148542404175,
0.021168475970625877,
0.01306077279150486,
0.018500303849577904,
0.003943291958421469,
0.0025539265479892492,
-0.0344061441719532,
0.028951870277523994,
0.01592058129608631,
0.041658852249383926,
-0.02009236253798008,
0.00736326863989234,
-0.00279347226023674,
0.0048203980550169945,
0.047083642333745956,
-0.029467815533280373,
-0.03700060769915581,
-0.05212515965104103,
-0.04059747979044914,
-0.008343563415110111,
0.03832732513546944,
0.01704091764986515,
0.010038810782134533,
-0.006722022779285908,
0.01708514243364334,
0.026209993287920952,
-0.000463659263914451,
0.010090405121445656,
-0.011866728775203228,
-0.015802649781107903,
0.04174730181694031,
0.0050194053910672665,
-0.07152467966079712,
-0.06497955322265625,
-0.023733457550406456,
-0.04593382403254509,
-0.01516877580434084,
0.012574310414493084,
-0.046110719442367554,
0.018750905990600586,
-0.0225394144654274,
0.03098616749048233,
-0.021404337137937546,
-0.07058124244213104,
-0.004595593549311161,
0.00976609718054533,
0.017615826800465584,
0.041452474892139435,
-0.005398993380367756,
0.023777682334184647,
-0.024160955101251602,
0.006401400081813335,
-0.07824670523405075,
0.04036162048578262,
0.0013948935084044933,
0.012670128606259823,
0.011608757078647614,
0.0035618613474071026,
0.011063329875469208,
-0.017866428941488266,
0.014999250881373882,
0.04216005653142929,
-0.004083334002643824,
-0.004927272442728281,
-0.08278702199459076,
-0.02302587777376175,
-0.009235410951077938,
-0.0017311788396909833,
-0.04448917880654335,
0.0450788289308548,
-0.011866728775203228,
0.030691342428326607,
0.05268532782793045,
-0.029394108802080154,
0.2573237419128418,
0.04805656895041466,
-0.0061950222589075565,
0.0104884197935462,
-0.005225783213973045,
0.003712959587574005,
0.029320402070879936,
-0.04932431876659393,
0.014350634068250656,
0.0324602946639061,
-0.0028579654172062874,
-0.02921721339225769,
-0.0019163661636412144,
0.036351993680000305,
0.036912161856889725,
0.06910711526870728,
-0.04213057458400726,
-0.020357705652713776,
-0.012146813794970512,
-0.056282199919223785,
-0.04729001969099045,
-0.005229468457400799,
-0.0008757240721024573,
0.01082746870815754,
0.0065930369310081005,
0.029644710943102837,
-0.00936071202158928,
-0.013554605655372143,
0.003587658517062664,
-0.02194976434111595,
-0.0027584617491811514,
-0.022568896412849426,
-0.011851987801492214,
-0.03443562611937523,
-0.019679605960845947,
-0.010635832324624062,
0.07229123264551163,
-0.06651265174150467,
-0.01783694699406624,
-0.01004618126899004,
0.0013239510590210557,
-0.0003666892880573869,
-0.012994436547160149,
-0.0030956685077399015,
-0.042897120118141174,
0.06279784440994263,
-0.01976805366575718,
0.0416293703019619,
-0.006839953362941742,
-0.043545737862586975,
0.05147654563188553,
0.01799910143017769,
0.03511372581124306,
-0.025856202468276024,
-0.04746691510081291,
-0.016864022240042686,
0.002837696112692356,
-0.014276928268373013,
0.011151776649057865,
0.011822504922747612,
0.03732491657137871,
-0.0036834769416600466,
0.00676256138831377,
0.048086050897836685,
-0.03532010316848755,
0.048410359770059586,
0.023718716576695442,
0.030367033556103706,
0.00011718164751073346,
-0.009353341534733772,
0.04493141546845436,
-0.04451866075396538,
-0.021433819085359573,
0.01004618126899004,
0.050533100962638855,
0.01485183835029602,
-0.012382674030959606,
-0.005273692309856415,
-0.018382374197244644,
-0.06857642531394958,
-0.0006066957139410079,
-0.02693231590092182,
-0.058847181499004364,
-0.024662159383296967,
0.010797986760735512,
0.06321059912443161,
-0.005487441085278988,
0.02551715262234211,
-0.04286763817071915,
0.038356807082891464,
0.027757827192544937,
0.007724429946392775,
-0.00041828377288766205,
-0.01255956944078207,
-0.014424340799450874
] |
10374_5 | Expository
An expository essay is used to inform, describe or explain a topic, using important facts to teach the reader about a topic. Mostly written in third-person, using "it", "he", "she", "they," the expository essay uses formal language to discuss someone or something. Examples of expository essays are: a medical or biological condition, social or technological process, life or character of a famous person. The writing of an expository essay often consists of the following steps: organizing thoughts (brainstorming), researching a topic, developing a thesis statement, writing the introduction, writing the body of essay, and writing the conclusion. Expository essays are often assigned as a part of SAT and other standardized testing or as homework for high school and college students.
Descriptive
Descriptive writing is characterized by sensory details, which appeal to the physical senses, and details that appeal to a reader's emotional, physical, or intellectual sensibilities. Determining the purpose, considering the audience, creating a dominant impression, using descriptive language, and organizing the description are the rhetorical choices to consider when using a description. A description is usually arranged spatially but can also be chronological or emphatic. The focus of a description is the scene. Description uses tools such as denotative language, connotative language, figurative language, metaphor, and simile to arrive at a dominant impression. One university essay guide states that "descriptive writing says what happened or what another author has discussed; it provides an account of the topic".
Lyric essays are an important form of descriptive essays.
Dialectic
In the dialectic form of the essay, which is commonly used in philosophy, the writer makes a thesis and argument, then objects to their own argument (with a counterargument), but then counters the counterargument with a final and novel argument. This form benefits from presenting a broader perspective while countering a possible flaw that some may present. This type is sometimes called an ethics paper.
Exemplification
An exemplification essay is characterized by a generalization and relevant, representative, and believable examples including anecdotes. Writers need to consider their subject, determine their purpose, consider their audience, decide on specific examples, and arrange all the parts together when writing an exemplification essay. | [
-0.027958709746599197,
-0.036212362349033356,
0.02140476182103157,
-0.0011721483897417784,
-0.002680996898561716,
0.008376089856028557,
-0.0019769875798374414,
-0.005423211958259344,
-0.00391436368227005,
0.05660882592201233,
0.02909664809703827,
-0.01662254147231579,
-0.014303451403975487,
0.007569449953734875,
-0.024256810545921326,
-0.03304342180490494,
-0.053036563098430634,
-0.04655463621020317,
-0.053756777197122574,
-0.007245353423058987,
-0.008332876488566399,
0.02931271307170391,
-0.05251801013946533,
0.006701591890305281,
0.004854242783039808,
0.012798204086720943,
-0.008599355816841125,
0.06245696544647217,
0.04079292342066765,
0.0020706155337393284,
-0.01826462894678116,
0.05174018070101738,
-0.06078606843948364,
-0.050731878727674484,
0.00020312287961132824,
-0.03635640814900398,
0.04229097068309784,
-0.05041498690843582,
0.0013296952238306403,
0.013410385698080063,
-0.0006706993444822729,
0.011429796926677227,
0.059460874646902084,
-0.02961520291864872,
-0.052892521023750305,
-0.009535633958876133,
0.0057977233082056046,
-0.04419233649969101,
-0.0174435842782259,
-0.0016366865020245314,
0.05632074177265167,
-0.06245696544647217,
0.024616917595267296,
-0.022513892501592636,
0.04116743803024292,
-0.05980657786130905,
-0.033187463879585266,
0.020007546991109848,
0.009463612921535969,
0.034311000257730484,
0.042319778352975845,
0.0189848430454731,
0.013885727152228355,
-0.040677692741155624,
-0.019071267917752266,
0.01920090802013874,
-0.012603746727108955,
0.004375300370156765,
-0.04286714270710945,
0.002320889849215746,
-0.07472941279411316,
-0.0059381648898124695,
0.009730092249810696,
-0.0064063044264912605,
-0.06286028772592545,
-0.03517525643110275,
0.03609712794423103,
-0.03171822801232338,
0.027785858139395714,
0.008318472653627396,
0.03612593933939934,
0.010176625102758408,
0.020137185230851173,
0.00703289033845067,
-0.02288840338587761,
0.006233452819287777,
-0.012178819626569748,
0.026979219168424606,
0.015643049031496048,
-0.014044174924492836,
0.02853488177061081,
0.03433980792760849,
0.008628164418041706,
0.008512930013239384,
0.016132796183228493,
0.014850813895463943,
0.009348378516733646,
-0.013468002900481224,
0.02298923395574093,
0.004353694152086973,
0.06038274988532066,
0.02268674410879612,
0.013057481497526169,
0.051913030445575714,
-0.05830853059887886,
0.04502778500318527,
-0.03768160194158554,
0.016550518572330475,
0.021793678402900696,
-0.02729611285030842,
-0.017011456191539764,
0.015974348410964012,
0.015729475766420364,
-0.040476031601428986,
-0.07858975976705551,
0.06147747486829758,
0.006010186392813921,
0.038776326924562454,
-0.0702928900718689,
-0.0033633997663855553,
-0.010875232517719269,
0.04079292342066765,
-0.040936969220638275,
-0.02720968797802925,
-0.005448419600725174,
-0.004314082209020853,
-0.020929420366883278,
0.013453599065542221,
-0.06493449956178665,
0.014094589278101921,
-0.011163318529725075,
0.00916112307459116,
0.015513410791754723,
0.03808492049574852,
0.0060822078958153725,
0.031142055988311768,
0.04975238814949989,
0.0030681120697408915,
0.01226524543017149,
-0.01555662415921688,
0.0009983967756852508,
-0.003410213626921177,
-0.0021390358451753855,
0.04995404928922653,
0.0310556311160326,
0.02801632694900036,
-0.013640854507684708,
0.021908912807703018,
-0.05923040583729744,
0.0472172349691391,
-0.02346457540988922,
-0.010896839201450348,
0.010507923550903797,
0.01827903278172016,
-0.02863571234047413,
-0.019071267917752266,
-0.005124323070049286,
-0.015282942913472652,
0.01750120148062706,
-0.016305645927786827,
-0.024602511897683144,
-0.00037361105205491185,
-0.010976062156260014,
0.05534125119447708,
-0.01956101506948471,
0.03059469349682331,
-0.058683041483163834,
-0.003212154842913151,
-0.02412717230618,
-0.041138626635074615,
0.008304067887365818,
-0.03111324831843376,
0.00036730917054228485,
-0.03981343284249306,
-0.011220935732126236,
0.022196996957063675,
0.037393514066934586,
-0.018048563972115517,
-0.004962274804711342,
-0.00427447073161602,
0.009607655927538872,
0.006863640155643225,
0.02715207077562809,
0.02242746576666832,
-0.008959462866187096,
-0.002653988776728511,
-0.04707319289445877,
0.027526581659913063,
-0.03053707629442215,
-0.0010407093213871121,
0.028779754415154457,
0.08400577306747437,
-0.008606557734310627,
-0.0030158965382725,
0.02228342369198799,
0.03419576585292816,
-0.06015228107571602,
0.04825434461236,
0.013093492016196251,
-0.04096577689051628,
-0.015772689133882523,
0.015571027994155884,
-0.03347555175423622,
0.024861790239810944,
-0.01894162967801094,
-0.004944269545376301,
-0.015945538878440857,
0.020194802433252335,
0.00808800384402275,
0.008246451616287231,
0.05606146529316902,
0.06020989641547203,
-0.03552095964550972,
-0.010313465259969234,
0.056378357112407684,
-0.0502997525036335,
-0.020295633003115654,
0.012236436828970909,
-0.02366623468697071,
0.06844914704561234,
-0.01196275558322668,
-0.03964058309793472,
0.018696757033467293,
0.007792716380208731,
-0.008044791407883167,
-0.04597846791148186,
0.02478976920247078,
0.02284519001841545,
-0.031545378267765045,
0.023176489397883415,
0.06286028772592545,
0.02110227197408676,
-0.017645245417952538,
-0.001998594030737877,
0.048744089901447296,
-0.03243844211101532,
0.010284656658768654,
0.015902327373623848,
0.02422800101339817,
-0.02346457540988922,
0.025654025375843048,
0.059921812266111374,
0.08584951609373093,
0.05153851956129074,
-0.02262912690639496,
0.020137185230851173,
-0.019777078181505203,
-0.03782564401626587,
0.017270732671022415,
0.018034160137176514,
0.031689420342445374,
0.002216458786278963,
0.008210440166294575,
-0.0007278663688339293,
-0.04136909544467926,
0.02016599476337433,
0.02817477472126484,
0.012416490353643894,
0.011120105162262917,
-0.04148432984948158,
-0.029067840427160263,
0.017213115468621254,
0.0072525558061897755,
0.01904246024787426,
-0.04592084884643555,
0.031084438785910606,
0.03145895153284073,
-0.005210748873651028,
-0.00498028052970767,
-0.03736470639705658,
-0.029528776183724403,
-0.027238495647907257,
-0.07634269446134567,
0.03822896257042885,
0.003033901797607541,
0.008772207424044609,
-0.012258043512701988,
-0.05416009947657585,
0.009636464528739452,
-0.010860828682780266,
-0.00805919524282217,
0.01755881868302822,
-0.004904658067971468,
0.0008286962984129786,
-0.038315389305353165,
0.012481309473514557,
-0.0012684770626947284,
0.0189848430454731,
-0.016204817220568657,
0.018653543666005135,
-0.0032463648822158575,
-0.03223678097128868,
0.0012360673863440752,
-0.04393306002020836,
0.033331505954265594,
0.010327870026230812,
0.009312367998063564,
0.032611291855573654,
-0.037134237587451935,
-0.06539543718099594,
-0.004051204305142164,
-0.05271967127919197,
-0.00983092188835144,
-0.002853848272934556,
0.002135434653609991,
0.04286714270710945,
-0.003397609805688262,
0.010846423916518688,
-0.0056464783847332,
-0.021318336948752403,
-0.030162565410137177,
0.04255024716258049,
0.024919407442212105,
0.01275499165058136,
-0.04038960486650467,
0.06268743425607681,
0.015110091306269169,
-0.02356540411710739,
0.028678923845291138,
0.006287469062954187,
-0.0062262509018182755,
-0.03537691384553909,
0.012085191905498505,
-0.05266205221414566,
0.03652925789356232,
0.02120310254395008,
0.018999246880412102,
-0.08452432602643967,
0.008613760583102703,
-0.025322725996375084,
-0.025365939363837242,
-0.003521846840158105,
0.0045265452936291695,
0.02638864330947399,
0.011134509928524494,
0.03845943138003349,
-0.021836889907717705,
-0.014966048300266266,
0.0037235068157315254,
-0.0012882829178124666,
0.007076103240251541,
-0.04217573627829552,
-0.034253381192684174,
0.03186227008700371,
0.030882779508829117,
0.049406684935092926,
-0.019128885120153427,
0.0037415120750665665,
-0.022571509703993797,
-0.011588244698941708,
-0.0066439746879041195,
0.016089582815766335,
-0.024199193343520164,
0.0084697175770998,
0.0287365410476923,
0.006878044456243515,
-0.027065644040703773,
0.0061182184144854546,
-0.007533439435064793,
-0.0014071182813495398,
-0.030450651422142982,
0.04664106294512749,
0.011328967288136482,
-0.05050140991806984,
-0.0014818405034020543,
-0.02402634173631668,
0.015426985919475555,
0.03047945909202099,
0.012099596671760082,
-0.061823174357414246,
0.03629878908395767,
-0.0020832191221415997,
-0.01918650232255459,
0.008224844932556152,
-0.04649702087044716,
-0.046727489680051804,
0.05738665908575058,
0.005506036803126335,
-0.004598566796630621,
-0.048830512911081314,
-0.032265592366456985,
-0.02428561821579933,
0.024112766608595848,
0.039035603404045105,
0.017616435885429382,
-0.0010749194771051407,
0.008455312810838223,
0.015081282705068588,
0.0026755952276289463,
-0.04240620508790016,
0.004648982081562281,
-0.021736061200499535,
0.03552095964550972,
-0.030565885826945305,
-0.022672338411211967,
-0.016593731939792633,
0.021577613428235054,
0.030969204381108284,
0.010695178993046284,
-0.0008169928332790732,
0.042060501873493195,
0.014382675290107727,
0.05776116997003555,
0.04344331473112106,
-0.014966048300266266,
-0.0018266428960487247,
-0.0048506418243050575,
0.030767545104026794,
-0.0022614721674472094,
0.036212362349033356,
-0.03125729039311409,
0.008095205761492252,
-0.017486797645688057,
0.0005896752700209618,
0.023738255724310875,
0.02653268724679947,
-0.0177028626203537,
-0.002450528321787715,
0.05430414155125618,
-0.020540505647659302,
-0.04131148010492325,
-0.0029492767062038183,
0.039035603404045105,
0.05208588019013405,
-0.028246795758605003,
0.0006441414589062333,
0.029082244262099266,
-0.07207902520895004,
0.007133720442652702,
-0.02453049086034298,
0.01812058687210083,
-0.017875714227557182,
0.003678493434563279,
0.004973078146576881,
-0.004177241586148739,
-0.0030303006060421467,
0.011739489622414112,
0.005437616258859634,
0.004944269545376301,
0.003806331427767873,
-0.0070112841203808784,
0.019949929788708687,
-0.023738255724310875,
0.013482407666742802,
-0.023075658828020096,
-0.03624117374420166,
0.032611291855573654,
0.04240620508790016,
0.009413197636604309,
-0.03500240296125412,
-0.011689074337482452,
-0.05358392745256424,
0.011444201692938805,
-0.028506072238087654,
0.03264010325074196,
0.013662461191415787,
0.002792630111798644,
-0.0025099460035562515,
0.00872179213911295,
0.025322725996375084,
-0.007144523784518242,
0.003206753171980381,
0.033590786159038544,
0.02068454772233963,
-0.028189178556203842,
0.03670210763812065,
0.00030811657779850066,
-0.02012278139591217,
0.049867622554302216,
-0.04033198952674866,
0.053209416568279266,
-0.012762193568050861,
-0.0328417606651783,
0.005199945531785488,
0.007540641352534294,
-0.04701557382941246,
-0.02330612763762474,
0.0359242781996727,
-0.020036354660987854,
0.0001852300629252568,
-0.01555662415921688,
-0.003910762257874012,
0.034771934151649475,
-0.006881645414978266,
-0.034051720052957535,
-0.016507307067513466,
-0.0016591931926086545,
0.012387681752443314,
-0.007547843735665083,
-0.017530011013150215,
-0.004587763454765081,
-0.01709788292646408,
-0.020468484610319138,
-0.026460664346814156,
-0.0533822663128376,
-0.027339326217770576,
0.013669663108885288,
-0.042982377111911774,
-0.02885177545249462,
0.015542219392955303,
0.026705536991357803,
0.007184135261923075,
0.022052954882383347,
-0.04249263182282448,
-0.0015781690599396825,
-0.00844090897589922,
-0.02262912690639496,
0.018336649984121323,
0.049147408455610275,
0.038977984338998795,
0.014519515447318554,
0.03145895153284073,
0.01062315795570612,
0.034051720052957535,
0.06447356194257736,
0.008448110893368721,
-0.021419167518615723,
0.00354885496199131,
-0.04033198952674866,
0.028145965188741684,
0.034771934151649475,
-0.018811991438269615,
-0.00776390777900815,
0.030508268624544144,
-0.058020446449518204,
0.011681872420012951,
0.017573222517967224,
-0.010579944588243961,
-0.04597846791148186,
-0.052172306925058365,
0.018192607909440994,
-0.0006040795706212521,
-0.026259005069732666,
-0.03275533765554428,
0.028967009857296944,
0.03598189353942871,
0.022600317373871803,
0.01781809702515602,
0.040620073676109314,
-0.01516770850867033,
-0.11108581721782684,
0.02062693051993847,
0.05891351029276848,
-0.017472393810749054,
0.0009569844696670771,
-0.012207628227770329,
-0.022873999550938606,
0.061419855803251266,
0.006489128805696964,
0.03310103714466095,
0.010839221999049187,
-0.01131456345319748,
0.03678853437304497,
-0.008808217942714691,
-0.0018725566333159804,
-0.043039992451667786,
-0.019647439941763878,
-0.0008552542421966791,
0.037335898727178574,
-0.00020683648472186178,
-0.0045913648791611195,
0.032668910920619965,
-0.06147747486829758,
-0.016392072662711143,
0.014656356535851955,
-0.02474655583500862,
-0.0026161775458604097,
0.02108786813914776,
0.058999937027692795,
-0.04367377981543541,
-0.05856780707836151,
-0.026201387867331505,
0.030018523335456848,
0.004364497493952513,
-0.056896910071372986,
-0.05614788830280304,
0.005624871701002121,
-0.01621922105550766,
-0.043039992451667786,
0.008325674571096897,
0.010911243036389351,
-0.026820771396160126,
-0.02200974151492119,
-0.008376089856028557,
0.024516087025403976,
-0.018725566565990448,
-0.002717007650062442,
0.05678167939186096,
0.014894027262926102,
-0.01513889990746975,
-0.01924411952495575,
0.031747035682201385,
0.010507923550903797,
-0.024098362773656845,
-0.020252419635653496,
0.011220935732126236,
-0.03961177542805672,
-0.011256946250796318,
0.008332876488566399,
0.0017438182840123773,
-0.02340695820748806,
0.0390067957341671,
0.07271281629800797,
-0.05401605740189552,
0.02519308775663376,
0.022052954882383347,
-0.04943549260497093,
-0.00032814755104482174,
-0.0013882126659154892,
-0.0005437616491690278,
-0.0007967368001118302,
0.025495577603578568,
-0.036010704934597015,
0.02827560529112816,
-0.010046985931694508,
-0.022297827526926994,
-0.04528706148266792,
-0.01862473599612713,
0.02110227197408676,
0.046324171125888824,
-0.0036442831624299288,
0.015268538147211075,
0.01990671642124653,
-0.01817820407450199,
-0.03814253583550453,
-0.04306880012154579,
-0.014296249486505985,
0.026936005800962448,
-0.062341731041669846,
-0.030825162306427956,
0.04344331473112106,
0.010659168474376202,
-0.04200288653373718,
0.010803211480379105,
-0.027339326217770576,
0.014980453066527843,
0.030306607484817505,
0.032265592366456985,
-0.00027098055579699576,
0.025077853351831436,
0.031545378267765045,
0.0024685338139533997,
-0.015844710171222687,
0.0013296952238306403,
0.02582687698304653,
-0.006755608133971691,
0.029644010588526726,
0.06793059408664703,
0.038833942264318466,
-0.06458880007266998,
-0.05603265389800072,
-0.03264010325074196,
0.05009809136390686,
-0.05473627150058746,
-0.013043076731264591,
0.04085054248571396,
-0.038977984338998795,
-0.022902807220816612,
-0.010349476709961891,
0.04344331473112106,
-0.005768914707005024,
-0.039294879883527756,
-0.04623774439096451,
-0.039957478642463684,
0.08077920973300934,
-0.0031041225884109735,
0.013885727152228355,
-0.0374799408018589,
-0.02602853626012802,
-0.059979427605867386,
0.014274642802774906,
-0.02781466767191887,
-0.03606832027435303,
-0.003318386385217309,
0.0005838235374540091,
0.03987105190753937,
0.0024037144612520933,
-0.025582004338502884,
0.05214349925518036,
-0.00029461257508955896,
0.058279722929000854,
-0.0177028626203537,
0.02792990207672119,
0.03727827966213226,
0.021174293011426926,
-0.028318816795945168,
0.00671239523217082,
0.009528432041406631,
-0.0008156424155458808,
0.006237053778022528,
0.0052359565161168575,
-0.023421362042427063,
0.02967282012104988,
-0.0066475761123001575,
-0.0038279378786683083,
-0.05332465097308159,
0.025293918326497078,
0.06153509020805359,
0.01414500456303358,
0.010803211480379105,
-0.00209762342274189,
-0.004630976356565952,
-0.028088349848985672,
-0.020093971863389015,
0.03546334058046341,
-0.06049798056483269,
-0.020655740052461624,
0.04805268347263336,
0.01301426813006401,
-0.00947081483900547,
-0.02200974151492119,
-0.014217025600373745,
0.01934495009481907,
-0.03909321874380112,
-0.05326703190803528,
0.018077373504638672,
0.0037487142253667116,
-0.03255367651581764,
-0.02925509586930275,
0.030248990282416344,
0.08273819088935852,
0.023334935307502747,
0.05482269451022148,
-0.002942074555903673,
0.02561081200838089,
-0.01444749440997839,
0.030565885826945305,
0.0003189198032487184,
-0.025236301124095917,
0.052950140088796616,
-0.015729475766420364,
-0.008599355816841125,
-0.023522192612290382,
-0.018192607909440994,
0.009665273129940033,
-0.0036802939139306545,
0.006507134065032005,
-0.04018794372677803,
0.02827560529112816,
-0.02222580648958683,
0.03727827966213226,
0.041801225394010544,
-0.023277318105101585,
0.026359835639595985,
-0.0328417606651783,
0.0127045763656497,
-0.023219700902700424,
-0.00491546094417572,
-0.0246313214302063,
0.019272929057478905,
0.02136155031621456,
-0.013280747458338737,
0.007155326660722494,
-0.014670760370790958,
-0.010940051637589931,
-0.009290761314332485,
0.02038205787539482,
-0.005740106105804443,
0.005398004315793514,
-0.012863023206591606,
-0.015182112343609333,
-0.029485564678907394,
0.012697374448180199,
-0.00426006643101573,
-0.008232046850025654,
0.022441871464252472,
-0.03655806556344032,
0.06435833126306534,
0.015081282705068588,
-0.00280343322083354,
-0.003471431788057089,
-0.012049181386828423,
0.025121066719293594,
-0.04655463621020317,
0.023738255724310875,
0.051970649510622025,
0.0019769875798374414,
-0.005995782092213631,
-0.005379999056458473,
-0.012553331442177296,
0.01719871163368225,
-0.0003222957893740386,
0.003943172283470631,
0.02803073264658451,
-0.041340287774801254,
-0.028117157518863678,
0.024300022050738335,
-0.005675286985933781,
0.023363744840025902,
0.022038551047444344,
0.009485219605267048,
0.03704781085252762,
0.016694562509655952,
-0.05159613490104675,
-0.024602511897683144,
0.024573704227805138,
0.0431264191865921,
-0.022859593853354454,
-0.03511763736605644,
0.02458810806274414,
0.03822896257042885,
-0.01930173672735691,
-0.0050090886652469635,
0.0739227756857872,
-0.004684992600232363,
-0.012927842326462269,
-0.03946772962808609,
-0.005808526650071144,
0.0012603746727108955,
0.03684615343809128,
-0.036817342042922974,
0.06551067531108856,
-0.06337884068489075,
-0.04036079719662666,
-0.010529530234634876,
0.0031275295186787844,
0.043097611516714096,
0.001256773597560823,
-0.034253381192684174,
-0.03428218886256218,
0.01336717326194048,
-0.004364497493952513,
0.022657934576272964,
0.011249743402004242,
-0.010738391429185867,
0.05488031357526779,
-0.00849852617830038,
0.009326771833002567,
0.013842514716088772,
-0.019215311855077744,
0.016953838989138603,
-0.0441347174346447,
-0.02623019739985466,
0.05732904002070427,
-0.0032733730040490627,
-0.007119316142052412,
-0.009679676964879036,
-0.008649771101772785,
0.0310556311160326,
-0.01776047982275486,
0.012157213874161243,
0.020770974457263947,
-0.03675972670316696,
-0.013388779945671558,
-0.04007270932197571,
-0.0011586444452404976,
-0.022499486804008484,
-0.00633788388222456,
0.044422805309295654,
-0.035492148250341415,
-0.03137252479791641,
0.0064207082614302635,
0.016867414116859436,
0.028822967782616615,
0.025942111387848854,
0.03843062371015549,
0.010687977075576782,
0.026316622272133827,
0.05199945718050003,
-0.002229062607511878,
-0.036471642553806305,
-0.010608753189444542,
0.008844228461384773,
-0.04082173481583595,
0.04583442211151123,
-0.029730437323451042,
-0.005459222476929426,
0.01234446931630373,
0.018221415579319,
-0.005214349832385778,
-0.01513889990746975,
0.010536732152104378,
-0.05326703190803528,
-0.03399410471320152,
-0.0032391627319157124,
0.01555662415921688,
-0.012474107556045055,
-0.015772689133882523,
-0.015182112343609333,
0.028419647365808487,
0.026878388598561287,
-0.02967282012104988,
0.0013549027498811483,
0.003156338119879365,
-0.022456275299191475,
0.038056112825870514,
-0.014101791195571423,
-0.03987105190753937,
-0.059864193201065063,
-0.021375954151153564,
-0.03223678097128868,
0.004684992600232363,
-0.004807428922504187,
-0.033706020563840866,
0.010385487228631973,
-0.019877908751368523,
0.01591673120856285,
-0.04125386103987694,
-0.043097611516714096,
-0.00808800384402275,
0.03186227008700371,
0.02294602058827877,
0.008462515659630299,
0.07449894398450851,
0.023983128368854523,
0.019647439941763878,
0.013215928338468075,
-0.04214692860841751,
0.022513892501592636,
0.020093971863389015,
-0.0436161644756794,
-0.012085191905498505,
-0.02602853626012802,
0.006384697742760181,
-0.03762398287653923,
0.014764388091862202,
0.04174360632896423,
0.022196996957063675,
-0.026446260511875153,
-0.06355168670415878,
0.0059417663142085075,
-0.025365939363837242,
0.03670210763812065,
-0.020454078912734985,
0.035290490835905075,
-0.010248646140098572,
0.004418513271957636,
0.012870225124061108,
-0.028938202187418938,
0.24406614899635315,
0.05666644498705864,
0.01265416108071804,
0.011818712577223778,
-0.02664792165160179,
0.030623503029346466,
0.072885662317276,
-0.04203169420361519,
-0.0017249126685783267,
0.007907950319349766,
0.02427121438086033,
-0.04393306002020836,
-0.00048704477376304567,
0.03906441107392311,
0.040677692741155624,
0.056119080632925034,
-0.018221415579319,
0.012560533359646797,
-0.015354963950812817,
0.0015556623693555593,
-0.03618355467915535,
-0.012121202424168587,
-0.016550518572330475,
0.0328705720603466,
-0.028145965188741684,
-0.011156115680932999,
0.020093971863389015,
0.0233493410050869,
0.029082244262099266,
-0.033187463879585266,
-0.06286028772592545,
-0.03517525643110275,
0.01704026572406292,
-0.08515810966491699,
-0.044682081788778305,
0.005768914707005024,
0.05214349925518036,
-0.048225533217191696,
0.00023744557984173298,
-0.012524522840976715,
-0.022873999550938606,
-0.05096234753727913,
0.004040400963276625,
0.0005995781975798309,
0.009146718308329582,
0.031689420342445374,
-0.01904246024787426,
0.015268538147211075,
-0.012949449010193348,
-0.06286028772592545,
0.07190617173910141,
-0.032006312161684036,
-0.04079292342066765,
-0.0025333529338240623,
-0.02236984856426716,
-0.03984224423766136,
0.03448385000228882,
-0.05110638961195946,
-0.017429180443286896,
-0.008253653533756733,
0.02581247314810753,
-0.024573704227805138,
0.02346457540988922,
0.035088829696178436,
0.0014737379970028996,
0.0574730820953846,
0.030825162306427956,
0.0575018934905529,
0.0002898861712310463,
-0.009290761314332485,
0.024213597178459167,
-0.04701557382941246,
-0.016291242092847824,
-0.005048700608313084,
0.034368615597486496,
-0.024343235418200493,
-0.017573222517967224,
0.001863553887233138,
0.022816382348537445,
-0.02094382606446743,
0.010507923550903797,
-0.021073464304208755,
-0.05148090049624443,
0.028405243530869484,
0.006147027015686035,
0.05974895879626274,
-0.026158174499869347,
0.0011478412197902799,
-0.0477357879281044,
0.036932576447725296,
0.002668393077328801,
-0.00882982462644577,
-0.015426985919475555,
0.010673572309315205,
0.00018534259288571775
] |
10374_6 | Familiar
An essayist writes a familiar essay if speaking to a single reader, writing about both themselves, and about particular subjects. Anne Fadiman notes that "the genre's heyday was the early nineteenth century," and that its greatest exponent was Charles Lamb. She also suggests that while critical essays have more brain than the heart, and personal essays have more heart than brain, familiar essays have equal measures of both.
History (thesis)
A history essay sometimes referred to as a thesis essay describes an argument or claim about one or more historical events and supports that claim with evidence, arguments, and references. The text makes it clear to the reader why the argument or claim is as such.
Narrative
A narrative uses tools such as flashbacks, flash-forwards, and transitions that often build to a climax. The focus of a narrative is the plot. When creating a narrative, authors must determine their purpose, consider their audience, establish their point of view, use dialogue, and organize the narrative. A narrative is usually arranged chronologically.
Argumentative
An argumentative essay is a critical piece of writing, aimed at presenting objective analysis of the subject matter, narrowed down to a single topic. The main idea of all the criticism is to provide an opinion either of positive or negative implication. As such, a critical essay requires research and analysis, strong internal logic and sharp structure. Its structure normally builds around introduction with a topic's relevance and a thesis statement, body paragraphs with arguments linking back to the main thesis, and conclusion. In addition, an argumentative essay may include a refutation section where conflicting ideas are acknowledged, described, and criticized. Each argument of an argumentative essay should be supported with sufficient evidence, relevant to the point.
Process
A process essay is used for an explanation of making or breaking something. Often, it is written in chronological order or numerical order to show step-by-step processes. It has all the qualities of a technical document with the only difference is that it is often written in descriptive mood, while a technical document is mostly in imperative mood. | [
-0.022725222632288933,
-0.03555919602513313,
0.04600509628653526,
-0.02340312860906124,
0.017810411751270294,
0.019474361091852188,
-0.033679552376270294,
-0.02871851995587349,
-0.027424337342381477,
0.05799168720841408,
0.009698662906885147,
0.01651623100042343,
-0.002382296836003661,
-0.03497373312711716,
-0.0275321863591671,
-0.020568253472447395,
-0.030736828222870827,
-0.015715070068836212,
-0.04773067310452461,
-0.016701113432645798,
0.02908828668296337,
0.012417986989021301,
-0.049148108810186386,
-0.00382284470833838,
0.015661146491765976,
0.01919703558087349,
-0.017902854830026627,
0.021800806745886803,
0.03438827022910118,
-0.002280225744470954,
0.03210804611444473,
0.054571349173784256,
-0.053893446922302246,
-0.0223554577678442,
-0.0005050584441050887,
-0.0415370874106884,
0.04273882880806923,
-0.060919005423784256,
-0.01813395880162716,
-0.010831072926521301,
0.014613473787903786,
-0.015946174040436745,
0.026530735194683075,
-0.05108938366174698,
-0.035127803683280945,
-0.007884496822953224,
-0.01468280516564846,
-0.03679175302386284,
0.022401677444577217,
-0.020845577120780945,
0.04933299496769905,
-0.06446260213851929,
-0.010692410171031952,
-0.01733279787003994,
0.010476713068783283,
-0.05016496777534485,
0.009698662906885147,
0.03451152518391609,
-0.011948075145483017,
0.04298533871769905,
0.0785137191414833,
-0.020845577120780945,
0.004649041686207056,
-0.03253943845629692,
-0.03136851266026497,
-0.010014505125582218,
0.010453603230416775,
0.0009821918793022633,
-0.04289289563894272,
-0.022848479449748993,
-0.0556190200150013,
-0.025899050757288933,
0.020938020199537277,
-0.019936569035053253,
-0.03931848704814911,
-0.025729574263095856,
0.03361792489886284,
-0.06359981000423431,
0.008781950920820236,
0.015807511284947395,
-0.00032210114295594394,
0.01705547235906124,
0.01733279787003994,
-0.022278422489762306,
-0.011200838722288609,
0.012294731102883816,
-0.021461855620145798,
0.07543233782052994,
0.014166673645377159,
0.0069138603284955025,
0.037007447332143784,
0.014135858975350857,
0.008088639006018639,
-0.008697212673723698,
0.027824917808175087,
0.04853183403611183,
0.012787752784788609,
0.005958630703389645,
0.015591814182698727,
-0.006879194639623165,
0.022139759734272957,
0.0518905445933342,
-0.011223949491977692,
0.048100437968969345,
-0.05916261672973633,
0.03907197713851929,
-0.007110298611223698,
-0.011609123088419437,
0.0027770993765443563,
-0.03534350171685219,
-0.025606319308280945,
0.03192315995693207,
0.0017881669336929917,
-0.04671381413936615,
-0.06042598560452461,
0.033679552376270294,
0.029858632013201714,
0.05700564384460449,
-0.05518762767314911,
0.029042065143585205,
0.024389171972870827,
0.029211541637778282,
-0.02184702828526497,
-0.018472909927368164,
-0.02300254814326763,
-0.008851282298564911,
-0.0317382775247097,
0.0484393909573555,
-0.05028822273015976,
0.0011901854304596782,
0.011008252389729023,
0.020167673006653786,
0.013912458904087543,
0.015453152358531952,
-0.0057159713469445705,
0.034449897706508636,
0.04039697349071503,
0.018072329461574554,
0.007657244801521301,
-0.02804061397910118,
-0.01012235414236784,
-0.03414176031947136,
0.00023952963238116354,
0.034758035093545914,
0.013881645165383816,
0.00953689031302929,
-0.03056735172867775,
0.01098514162003994,
-0.03996558114886284,
0.04381731152534485,
-0.017656343057751656,
-0.0053269462659955025,
0.01117002498358488,
0.02026011422276497,
-0.030798455700278282,
-0.05956319719552994,
0.018026109784841537,
-0.030505724251270294,
0.029288576915860176,
0.0033587110228836536,
-0.052044615149497986,
0.004899404011666775,
-0.021138310432434082,
0.04541963338851929,
-0.00892831664532423,
0.03740802779793739,
-0.027717068791389465,
-0.02688509412109852,
-0.020167673006653786,
-0.03586733713746071,
-0.006182031240314245,
-0.029042065143585205,
-0.010368864983320236,
-0.013434844091534615,
0.02776329033076763,
0.023649638518691063,
-0.022601967677474022,
-0.010153167881071568,
-0.005554198753088713,
-0.015121903270483017,
-0.050750430673360825,
-0.016993844881653786,
0.024913007393479347,
0.01376609317958355,
0.003978840075433254,
-0.005843078717589378,
-0.04911729693412781,
-0.004891700576990843,
-0.012055923230946064,
-0.016377568244934082,
0.00176890823058784,
0.055372510105371475,
-0.000015106014870980289,
-0.002139637479558587,
0.059224244207143784,
0.012726125307381153,
-0.05996377766132355,
-0.018580758944153786,
0.025221146643161774,
-0.03534350171685219,
0.0037708464078605175,
-0.0002465108991600573,
0.003967284690588713,
-0.011270170100033283,
-0.017255762591958046,
0.02449702098965645,
-0.010769444517791271,
0.03398768976330757,
-0.004880145657807589,
0.0024381468538194895,
0.0013172925682738423,
0.03706907480955124,
-0.032755136489868164,
0.0004954291507601738,
0.011532087810337543,
-0.02871851995587349,
-0.03133769705891609,
-0.03805512189865112,
-0.01773337833583355,
0.02908828668296337,
0.012587462551891804,
-0.026006899774074554,
0.042923711240291595,
-0.0028984288219362497,
0.01930488459765911,
-0.02554469183087349,
0.020090637728571892,
0.03278594836592674,
-0.01602320931851864,
-0.0011314465664327145,
0.018072329461574554,
0.020860984921455383,
-0.015514779835939407,
0.015168123878538609,
0.04276964068412781,
-0.020213894546031952,
0.051674846559762955,
0.021461855620145798,
0.0043524582870304585,
0.02434295043349266,
0.014759840443730354,
0.06245969980955124,
0.08720322698354721,
0.027162419632077217,
-0.015368414111435413,
0.03543594107031822,
-0.01059226505458355,
-0.013588913716375828,
0.07235094904899597,
0.023356907069683075,
0.013873941265046597,
0.005045769736170769,
-0.007268219720572233,
-0.026946723461151123,
-0.008912909775972366,
-0.020460404455661774,
0.04104406386613846,
0.034326642751693726,
-0.0062898797914385796,
-0.0386405847966671,
-0.03876383975148201,
0.012741532176733017,
0.01956680230796337,
0.008350556716322899,
-0.027208641171455383,
0.012417986989021301,
0.03334059938788414,
0.030089735984802246,
-0.01707088015973568,
-0.013434844091534615,
0.028009800240397453,
-0.0420917347073555,
-0.04936380684375763,
0.05965563654899597,
-0.0028387270867824554,
0.014351556077599525,
0.029165320098400116,
-0.04785392805933952,
0.02686968818306923,
-0.012071331031620502,
-0.008943723514676094,
0.009606221690773964,
-0.01019168458878994,
-0.007980789989233017,
0.002413110574707389,
-0.00039672848652116954,
0.023726673796772957,
0.028780147433280945,
-0.01085418276488781,
0.016223497688770294,
-0.021369414404034615,
-0.04366324469447136,
-0.02156970277428627,
-0.033679552376270294,
0.011200838722288609,
0.013588913716375828,
0.03438827022910118,
-0.00009382580174133182,
-0.052568450570106506,
-0.04073592647910118,
0.0016986142145469785,
-0.01170156430453062,
-0.012911008670926094,
0.0052845776081085205,
-0.0030236102174967527,
0.03713070601224899,
-0.04692951217293739,
-0.01395097654312849,
0.00932119321078062,
-0.04338591918349266,
-0.043478358536958694,
0.07524745166301727,
0.008851282298564911,
0.022679002955555916,
-0.04643649235367775,
0.04748416319489479,
0.007233554031699896,
0.009791105054318905,
0.010900403372943401,
-0.006678904872387648,
0.004525786265730858,
-0.022925512865185738,
0.02129237912595272,
-0.017502274364233017,
0.043848127126693726,
0.04671381413936615,
0.012941822409629822,
-0.07567884773015976,
0.00268080597743392,
-0.019951974973082542,
-0.01375838927924633,
-0.015792105346918106,
0.012448800727725029,
0.021754587069153786,
0.01853453740477562,
0.00301012909039855,
-0.01811855100095272,
0.0004571525496430695,
0.02449702098965645,
-0.004980290308594704,
0.041475459933280945,
-0.007672651670873165,
-0.0056427884846925735,
0.028918810188770294,
0.015915360301733017,
0.02978159859776497,
-0.004129057750105858,
-0.05746785178780556,
-0.02751677855849266,
-0.008643288165330887,
0.0056890095584094524,
0.04468009993433952,
0.012032813392579556,
0.00866639893501997,
0.04150627180933952,
0.0128339733928442,
-0.022001096978783607,
-0.01825721375644207,
-0.02871851995587349,
-0.01867320016026497,
-0.002746285405009985,
0.06489399075508118,
0.005873892456293106,
-0.014582660049200058,
-0.014890799298882484,
-0.02646910771727562,
-0.006197438109666109,
-0.00026047343271784484,
0.002468960825353861,
-0.05919342860579491,
0.04683706909418106,
0.008774247020483017,
-0.02181621454656124,
0.0004354865523055196,
-0.05897773429751396,
-0.06433934718370438,
0.05860796570777893,
0.010946624912321568,
0.0343574583530426,
-0.03281676396727562,
-0.007688058540225029,
-0.019428139552474022,
-0.003684182418510318,
0.025452250614762306,
0.0391952320933342,
-0.0029119099490344524,
0.00558501249179244,
0.010407381691038609,
-0.0014790653949603438,
-0.01838046871125698,
-0.013727575540542603,
-0.014443998225033283,
0.007757389917969704,
-0.021523483097553253,
-0.016731927171349525,
-0.02819468453526497,
0.05266088992357254,
0.024373766034841537,
0.005704416427761316,
0.02092261239886284,
0.041876040399074554,
0.0360214039683342,
0.02631503902375698,
0.045974284410476685,
0.009051572531461716,
0.04640567675232887,
-0.007676503621041775,
0.049302179366350174,
-0.015245158225297928,
0.024003999307751656,
0.007973087020218372,
0.008558549918234348,
-0.0444335900247097,
0.005184432491660118,
-0.02936561033129692,
0.03355629742145538,
-0.014675102196633816,
-0.011223949491977692,
0.045450445264577866,
-0.0027848028112202883,
-0.038948722183704376,
-0.024913007393479347,
0.03688419237732887,
0.03663768246769905,
-0.015152717009186745,
-0.030783047899603844,
0.008365963585674763,
-0.06939281523227692,
0.04434114694595337,
0.013119001872837543,
-0.026376666501164436,
-0.019551396369934082,
0.007614875677973032,
-0.03494292125105858,
-0.03457315266132355,
0.001742909080348909,
0.003974988125264645,
-0.0017602419247850776,
-0.00404046755284071,
-0.02195487730205059,
-0.005238356534391642,
0.023526383563876152,
-0.012302435003221035,
-0.0059008547104895115,
-0.01747146062552929,
0.005531088449060917,
0.03734640032052994,
0.02633044496178627,
-0.00041550566675141454,
-0.016500823199748993,
-0.01907378062605858,
-0.06779050081968307,
0.026915909722447395,
-0.01984412781894207,
0.03469640761613846,
0.0095908148214221,
0.018164772540330887,
-0.005762192420661449,
0.04511149600148201,
-0.008604771457612514,
0.0022994845639914274,
-0.005469460505992174,
0.002998573938384652,
0.02406562678515911,
-0.02896502986550331,
0.04310859367251396,
-0.014074231497943401,
-0.02289469912648201,
0.03814756125211716,
-0.009028461761772633,
0.039503373205661774,
-0.026823466643691063,
0.005523385014384985,
-0.038424886763095856,
0.025883644819259644,
-0.04538881778717041,
0.0022494120057672262,
-0.009444449096918106,
-0.016747334972023964,
-0.009698662906885147,
-0.0040558744221925735,
0.004044319503009319,
-0.0019268293399363756,
0.020460404455661774,
-0.04243068769574165,
-0.02036796323955059,
0.019212443381547928,
-0.023233652114868164,
-0.009405931457877159,
-0.04206092283129692,
-0.0044179377146065235,
-0.010199388489127159,
-0.025082483887672424,
0.009952877648174763,
-0.0539550743997097,
0.0021146012004464865,
-0.048470206558704376,
-0.051644034683704376,
-0.042677197605371475,
-0.02129237912595272,
0.004063578322529793,
0.00159461738076061,
0.0036283324006944895,
-0.017101693898439407,
-0.002205117139965296,
0.00024410356127191335,
0.009737180545926094,
-0.01747146062552929,
0.05373937636613846,
0.023480163887143135,
0.0732753649353981,
-0.004032764118164778,
-0.009151716716587543,
0.04246150329709053,
0.005138211417943239,
0.006875343155115843,
-0.011354908347129822,
-0.003799734404310584,
-0.019227849319577217,
0.0236650463193655,
0.019690057262778282,
0.018041515722870827,
0.019150815904140472,
0.04403300955891609,
-0.04249231517314911,
-0.009575407952070236,
0.019951974973082542,
-0.049702759832143784,
-0.050627175718545914,
-0.026268817484378815,
0.006925415713340044,
-0.019690057262778282,
-0.026499921455979347,
-0.02871851995587349,
0.019751686602830887,
0.03839407116174698,
0.04831613600254059,
0.022971734404563904,
0.006497873459011316,
-0.025328995659947395,
-0.08855903893709183,
0.007141112815588713,
0.04893241450190544,
-0.032601065933704376,
-0.04341673105955124,
-0.008173377253115177,
-0.010684707202017307,
0.039780694991350174,
-0.005415536463260651,
0.06036435812711716,
0.019351106137037277,
-0.02737811766564846,
0.0211845301091671,
0.00677519803866744,
-0.00900535099208355,
-0.0064362455159425735,
-0.03971906751394272,
-0.003393376711755991,
0.03454234078526497,
0.002078009769320488,
0.007965383119881153,
0.03522024303674698,
-0.04813125357031822,
-0.045450445264577866,
0.01734820380806923,
-0.03503536060452461,
-0.03238536790013313,
0.003668775549158454,
0.07500094175338745,
-0.07450792193412781,
-0.051921356469392776,
-0.03132229298353195,
0.04289289563894272,
0.010407381691038609,
-0.045173123478889465,
-0.07943813502788544,
-0.005573457572609186,
-0.0426463857293129,
-0.004464158322662115,
0.019150815904140472,
-0.022447898983955383,
-0.016300532966852188,
-0.018457503989338875,
0.023603418841958046,
0.02303336188197136,
-0.06766723841428757,
0.01402801088988781,
0.0789451152086258,
-0.004841628018766642,
0.02975078485906124,
-0.0354667566716671,
0.014058824628591537,
0.014605770818889141,
-0.02274063043296337,
0.007268219720572233,
-0.023341501131653786,
-0.050996940582990646,
-0.001959569053724408,
0.011539791710674763,
-0.02859526500105858,
-0.0015898026758804917,
-0.008327445946633816,
0.0510585717856884,
-0.04686788469552994,
0.0016783925238996744,
0.028949623927474022,
-0.05170566216111183,
-0.0030447947792708874,
0.020938020199537277,
0.00009725625568535179,
0.019212443381547928,
0.02816387079656124,
-0.03827081620693207,
0.026299631223082542,
-0.0418144129216671,
-0.00926726870238781,
-0.024312136694788933,
-0.020167673006653786,
0.036976635456085205,
0.015976987779140472,
0.01210214477032423,
0.041105691343545914,
0.028502821922302246,
0.002199339447543025,
-0.028009800240397453,
-0.03469640761613846,
0.003876768983900547,
0.0018507576314732432,
-0.058022502809762955,
0.013257664628326893,
-0.00347426300868392,
-0.0539550743997097,
-0.032354556024074554,
0.0391952320933342,
-0.03805512189865112,
0.03441908583045006,
0.029966481029987335,
0.016870589926838875,
0.002218598034232855,
0.0301513634622097,
0.001981716603040695,
-0.009806511923670769,
0.016100242733955383,
-0.04141383245587349,
0.006320693530142307,
-0.00153876724652946,
0.02857985720038414,
0.01656245067715645,
0.015545593574643135,
-0.04156789928674698,
-0.020999647676944733,
-0.03330978378653526,
0.030798455700278282,
-0.03562082350254059,
-0.010792555287480354,
0.016993844881653786,
-0.019474361091852188,
-0.027855731546878815,
-0.01190955750644207,
0.03121444210410118,
0.022001096978783607,
-0.01006072573363781,
-0.04723764955997467,
-0.01982872001826763,
0.056851577013731,
0.021230751648545265,
0.04917892441153526,
-0.03093711845576763,
-0.057745177298784256,
-0.05343123897910118,
-0.018858084455132484,
-0.023572605103254318,
-0.026962129399180412,
0.01033034734427929,
-0.003657220397144556,
0.028364161029458046,
0.02727026864886284,
-0.023757487535476685,
0.08381370455026627,
-0.011455053463578224,
0.06680445373058319,
0.01522204838693142,
0.05410914123058319,
0.024697311222553253,
0.0008233078988268971,
-0.026438293978571892,
-0.0065171318128705025,
-0.019212443381547928,
-0.028117649257183075,
0.00327589875087142,
0.014035713858902454,
-0.02751677855849266,
-0.01012235414236784,
-0.014651991426944733,
-0.0180107019841671,
-0.007896052673459053,
-0.0006894601974636316,
0.03098333813250065,
0.017024658620357513,
0.0006658682832494378,
-0.016993844881653786,
-0.04646730422973633,
-0.01707088015973568,
-0.010569155216217041,
-0.004903255961835384,
-0.03913360461592674,
-0.011300983838737011,
0.03654523938894272,
0.05081205815076828,
-0.03984232246875763,
-0.007141112815588713,
-0.044279519468545914,
0.019813314080238342,
-0.024127254262566566,
-0.015961579978466034,
0.009221048094332218,
0.009467558935284615,
-0.04088999703526497,
-0.00932119321078062,
0.03571326658129692,
0.0859706774353981,
0.016038615256547928,
0.06477073580026627,
-0.008204190991818905,
0.05491030216217041,
-0.009960580617189407,
0.00839677732437849,
0.013126705773174763,
0.0040289126336574554,
0.0703788623213768,
-0.025822017341852188,
-0.03999639302492142,
-0.04508068040013313,
-0.01748686656355858,
0.006108848378062248,
-0.0039480263367295265,
0.008974537253379822,
-0.053246352821588516,
0.01653163693845272,
-0.011208542622625828,
0.014012604020535946,
0.028086835518479347,
-0.0031873087864369154,
0.02579120360314846,
-0.0255292858928442,
0.004760741721838713,
-0.014859985560178757,
-0.04273882880806923,
-0.0423690602183342,
0.020183078944683075,
0.023079583421349525,
0.004468010272830725,
-0.010091539472341537,
0.021138310432434082,
-0.01694762520492077,
0.022001096978783607,
0.02116912417113781,
-0.006424690131098032,
0.009236454963684082,
0.01500635128468275,
0.028934216126799583,
-0.03944174200296402,
0.005920113530009985,
0.019628429785370827,
-0.00821189396083355,
0.007603320758789778,
-0.03186153247952461,
0.06054924055933952,
0.03993476554751396,
-0.0007583099068142474,
-0.029180727899074554,
-0.02898043766617775,
0.028348753228783607,
-0.02528277412056923,
0.023896150290966034,
0.05663587898015976,
0.02421969547867775,
0.00226481887511909,
0.003867139806970954,
0.0220781322568655,
0.01138572208583355,
-0.01262598019093275,
-0.0006962007028050721,
0.008697212673723698,
-0.024034813046455383,
-0.030259212478995323,
0.051798101514577866,
0.004714521113783121,
0.015129606239497662,
0.03851732984185219,
-0.0022243757266551256,
0.041105691343545914,
-0.0394725576043129,
-0.0127646429464221,
-0.029565900564193726,
-0.0058199684135615826,
0.03897953778505325,
-0.029874039813876152,
-0.03642198443412781,
0.05278414487838745,
0.023726673796772957,
-0.022417085245251656,
0.03150717541575432,
0.020737729966640472,
0.03330978378653526,
-0.04683706909418106,
-0.020198486745357513,
0.01455184631049633,
0.0004285052709747106,
0.016870589926838875,
-0.050627175718545914,
0.05595797300338745,
-0.06341493129730225,
-0.03537431359291077,
-0.004618227481842041,
-0.008335149846971035,
0.049302179366350174,
-0.01667029969394207,
0.00801160465925932,
-0.02540602907538414,
-0.03371036425232887,
-0.0037207738496363163,
0.04221498966217041,
0.022694408893585205,
-0.005870040971785784,
0.03623710200190544,
-0.007314440794289112,
0.011932668276131153,
0.037531282752752304,
-0.022725222632288933,
0.026392072439193726,
0.01297263614833355,
-0.04221498966217041,
0.04061267152428627,
0.02303336188197136,
-0.010353458113968372,
-0.04289289563894272,
-0.01284167729318142,
0.023880742490291595,
-0.013203740119934082,
0.020152265205979347,
0.029858632013201714,
-0.006212844979017973,
-0.007110298611223698,
-0.015568704344332218,
-0.0012778124073520303,
-0.05543413758277893,
0.008943723514676094,
0.03082926943898201,
-0.029550494626164436,
-0.07013235241174698,
0.022709816694259644,
0.045450445264577866,
0.040150463581085205,
0.007942273281514645,
-0.011747784912586212,
-0.011139211244881153,
0.03928767517209053,
0.011824819259345531,
-0.023880742490291595,
-0.009621628560125828,
-0.002270596567541361,
0.04403300955891609,
-0.044125452637672424,
0.015299082733690739,
-0.02619178220629692,
0.011062176898121834,
0.004872442223131657,
0.018858084455132484,
0.019813314080238342,
0.003524335566908121,
-0.03719233348965645,
-0.03993476554751396,
-0.06249051168560982,
-0.000817048829048872,
0.014960129745304585,
-0.022863885387778282,
-0.00865869503468275,
0.0005604271427728236,
0.030767641961574554,
0.02462027594447136,
-0.01653163693845272,
0.004864738322794437,
-0.0066134254448115826,
-0.016038615256547928,
0.06427771598100662,
0.023757487535476685,
-0.07450792193412781,
-0.04455684497952461,
-0.037901051342487335,
0.0018160920590162277,
0.008281225338578224,
0.006598018109798431,
-0.056420180946588516,
0.02103046141564846,
-0.016839776188135147,
0.0611347034573555,
-0.04736090824007988,
-0.04116731882095337,
-0.007179629988968372,
0.02617637626826763,
0.00808093510568142,
0.009259565733373165,
0.07654163241386414,
0.027485964819788933,
0.01677814871072769,
0.008250411599874496,
-0.04933299496769905,
0.046251606196165085,
-0.01813395880162716,
-0.045327190309762955,
-0.006139662116765976,
-0.021354006603360176,
0.01973627880215645,
-0.016346754506230354,
0.03531268611550331,
0.03722314536571503,
0.03281676396727562,
-0.002684657694771886,
-0.07173467427492142,
-0.007468509953469038,
-0.010553747415542603,
0.039626628160476685,
-0.05715971440076828,
0.045974284410476685,
-0.002214746316894889,
-0.021862436085939407,
0.02723945491015911,
-0.019012153148651123,
0.2812689244747162,
0.06187423691153526,
0.0014289928367361426,
-0.027701662853360176,
-0.022987142205238342,
0.00624751066789031,
0.05136670917272568,
-0.007973087020218372,
0.015691960230469704,
0.015645738691091537,
0.03244699537754059,
-0.031029559671878815,
-0.0025036262813955545,
0.047946371138095856,
0.033001646399497986,
0.03534350171685219,
-0.02104586735367775,
-0.02181621454656124,
-0.060025405138731,
-0.019428139552474022,
-0.007429992780089378,
-0.001896015484817326,
-0.030089735984802246,
0.03506617620587349,
-0.006848380900919437,
0.0351894311606884,
0.0002761211071629077,
0.039503373205661774,
0.027162419632077217,
-0.02062988094985485,
-0.02631503902375698,
-0.010353458113968372,
0.017764192074537277,
-0.04803881049156189,
-0.025991493836045265,
-0.008912909775972366,
0.029689155519008636,
-0.09065438061952591,
0.008435294963419437,
0.0308446753770113,
-0.02472812496125698,
-0.02064528688788414,
0.020044418051838875,
0.02434295043349266,
-0.008951427415013313,
0.029411831870675087,
-0.03069060668349266,
0.019135408103466034,
-0.008296632207930088,
-0.05102775618433952,
0.049548689275979996,
-0.017671750858426094,
-0.014189783483743668,
0.006725125480443239,
-0.027871139347553253,
-0.03522024303674698,
0.023973185569047928,
-0.034727223217487335,
-0.019474361091852188,
-0.023449350148439407,
0.03768535330891609,
-0.05937831103801727,
0.040551044046878815,
0.0204912181943655,
-0.01891971193253994,
0.03595977649092674,
0.029134506359696388,
0.050996940582990646,
-0.002272522309795022,
-0.04535800591111183,
0.03147635981440544,
-0.03124525584280491,
-0.0058276718482375145,
0.013172926381230354,
0.03377199172973633,
-0.017517680302262306,
-0.012556648813188076,
0.003004351630806923,
0.024281322956085205,
-0.027455151081085205,
0.0023591862991452217,
-0.020614473149180412,
-0.03673012554645538,
0.009814214892685413,
0.03515861555933952,
0.04261557012796402,
-0.02066069468855858,
-0.00821189396083355,
-0.04289289563894272,
0.03904116526246071,
0.01223310362547636,
0.007880644872784615,
-0.01774878427386284,
0.00575834047049284,
-0.008828171528875828
] |
10374_7 | Economic
An economic essay can start with a thesis, or it can start with a theme. It can take a narrative course and a descriptive course. It can even become an argumentative essay if the author feels the need. After the introduction, the author has to do his/her best to expose the economic matter at hand, to analyze it, evaluate it, and draw a conclusion. If the essay takes more of a narrative form then the author has to expose each aspect of the economic puzzle in a way that makes it clear and understandable for the reader
Reflective
A reflective essay is an analytical piece of writing in which the writer describes a real or imaginary scene, event, interaction, passing thought, memory, or form—adding a personal reflection on the meaning of the topic in the author's life. Thus, the focus is not merely descriptive. The writer doesn't just describe the situation, but revisits the scene with more detail and emotion to examine what went well, or reveal a need for additional learning—and may relate what transpired to the rest of the author's life.
Other logical structures
The logical progression and organizational structure of an essay can take many forms. Understanding how the movement of thought is managed through an essay has a profound impact on its overall cogency and ability to impress. A number of alternative logical structures for essays have been visualized as diagrams, making them easy to implement or adapt in the construction of an argument.
Academic
In countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, essays have become a major part of a formal education in the form of free response questions. Secondary students in these countries are taught structured essay formats to improve their writing skills, and essays are often used by universities in these countries in selecting applicants (see admissions essay). In both secondary and tertiary education, essays are used to judge the mastery and comprehension of the material. Students are asked to explain, comment on, or assess a topic of study in the form of an essay. In some courses, university students must complete one or more essays over several weeks or months. In addition, in fields such as the humanities and social sciences, mid-term and end of term examinations often require students to write a short essay in two or three hours. | [
-0.0424933023750782,
-0.008049486204981804,
0.03068643808364868,
-0.04568742960691452,
-0.015428775921463966,
0.012541227973997593,
-0.0012682040687650442,
-0.029431601986289024,
-0.03339574113488197,
0.0754612609744072,
0.010031556710600853,
0.008206340484321117,
0.009924610145390034,
-0.02344261296093464,
-0.019492732360959053,
-0.006334781646728516,
-0.018794016912579536,
-0.060289155691862106,
-0.03735988214612007,
0.016826206818223,
0.002204874763265252,
0.017282510176301003,
-0.04043993353843689,
-0.004413314163684845,
0.003957010339945555,
0.022273333743214607,
0.0031370893120765686,
0.0427214540541172,
0.0380728580057621,
0.010894255712628365,
-0.004730588290840387,
0.04409036412835121,
-0.055868711322546005,
-0.019720884039998055,
-0.02399873360991478,
-0.02853325381875038,
0.025524500757455826,
-0.06604999303817749,
-0.015599889680743217,
-0.00017211658996529877,
0.018694201484322548,
-0.02669377811253071,
0.028319360688328743,
-0.016184529289603233,
-0.027834538370370865,
-0.03239757940173149,
0.0040746512822806835,
-0.08675478398799896,
-0.012484190054237843,
-0.0030622270423918962,
0.04551631584763527,
-0.03664690628647804,
0.03068643808364868,
-0.010152761824429035,
0.03305351361632347,
-0.03305351361632347,
-0.014516168273985386,
0.013396797701716423,
-0.012455671094357967,
0.02565283514559269,
0.07688721269369125,
-0.029830867424607277,
-0.0014669457450509071,
-0.024968380108475685,
-0.022259075194597244,
0.025852467864751816,
-0.013781803660094738,
0.00449530640617013,
-0.03134237602353096,
-0.05258902534842491,
-0.09782014787197113,
-0.05036454275250435,
0.028319360688328743,
0.007111924234777689,
-0.04115290939807892,
-0.025581538677215576,
0.02223055623471737,
-0.03236905857920647,
0.017795853316783905,
0.0008506681188009679,
0.014986732043325901,
-0.00586065324023366,
-0.024740228429436684,
-0.016726389527320862,
-0.044118884950876236,
0.0021888327319175005,
-0.008341806009411812,
0.044660747051239014,
0.019549770280718803,
-0.03730284422636032,
0.007229565177112818,
0.01511506736278534,
0.0015248749405145645,
0.012619654648005962,
0.04286404699087143,
0.023742062970995903,
0.0026825678069144487,
0.0038001560606062412,
0.0013546522241085768,
0.015443035401403904,
0.050621215254068375,
0.046371884644031525,
0.014309405349195004,
0.07432050257921219,
-0.058520976454019547,
0.033880565315485,
-0.0378447063267231,
-0.004063956905156374,
0.03199831023812294,
0.00227617216296494,
-0.02455485425889492,
0.02003459446132183,
0.03453650325536728,
-0.04209403693675995,
-0.08281915634870529,
0.03801582008600235,
0.020391080528497696,
0.04677115008234978,
-0.06376846879720688,
0.022758157923817635,
-0.006445292849093676,
0.05572611466050148,
-0.03519243746995926,
-0.02190258726477623,
0.02201666310429573,
-0.028333621099591255,
-0.016926024109125137,
0.029317526146769524,
-0.058064673095941544,
0.0008952290518209338,
0.026964709162712097,
0.012705212458968163,
-0.017339548096060753,
0.054100532084703445,
-0.030914589762687683,
0.030914589762687683,
0.039812516421079636,
0.018180858343839645,
0.004812580533325672,
-0.024840043857693672,
0.020676270127296448,
-0.017339548096060753,
0.008534309454262257,
0.044888898730278015,
0.017667517066001892,
0.010730271227657795,
-0.01742510497570038,
-0.030829032883048058,
-0.0585780143737793,
0.07466273009777069,
0.0036183474585413933,
-0.012726601213216782,
0.016983062028884888,
0.029089374467730522,
-0.03670394420623779,
-0.02444077841937542,
-0.021702954545617104,
0.00008823064126772806,
0.007407808676362038,
-0.020105890929698944,
-0.031969793140888214,
0.008334675803780556,
-0.011136666871607304,
0.06279882788658142,
-0.00817069225013256,
0.025510240346193314,
-0.028875481337308884,
0.0011452158214524388,
-0.02516801282763481,
-0.05010787397623062,
0.007593182381242514,
-0.014687282033264637,
0.00397483492270112,
-0.017567699775099754,
0.007254519034177065,
0.01882253587245941,
0.024027252569794655,
-0.0593765452504158,
0.009511084295809269,
-0.021888328716158867,
-0.049252305179834366,
0.010872866958379745,
0.02372780255973339,
0.04286404699087143,
0.006865947972983122,
0.016640832647681236,
-0.02807695046067238,
0.028219545260071754,
-0.0006046917987987399,
-0.020391080528497696,
0.0028126859106123447,
0.06479515880346298,
-0.016084711998701096,
0.01189242023974657,
0.031370893120765686,
0.00996025837957859,
-0.066620372235775,
0.004990824032574892,
0.004142384044826031,
-0.023627987131476402,
-0.027221379801630974,
0.01792418770492077,
0.002787731820717454,
0.01528618112206459,
-0.026180436834692955,
0.017510661855340004,
0.006780391093343496,
0.04922378435730934,
-0.002648701658472419,
0.015186364762485027,
0.042122554033994675,
0.03693209961056709,
-0.05136270821094513,
-0.009782015345990658,
0.03764507174491882,
-0.05535537004470825,
-0.012013626284897327,
-0.008520049974322319,
0.01974940299987793,
0.0005645869532600045,
-0.015970636159181595,
-0.02863307110965252,
-0.014295145869255066,
-0.0011042198166251183,
-0.0015346783911809325,
-0.02272963896393776,
0.027506569400429726,
0.051562342792749405,
-0.010131373070180416,
0.016426941379904747,
0.02201666310429573,
0.010052945464849472,
-0.020348303020000458,
0.01947847381234169,
0.052560508251190186,
-0.015457294881343842,
0.0032921615056693554,
0.03684654086828232,
0.013774674385786057,
0.0231716837733984,
0.04970860853791237,
0.0678752064704895,
0.07118341326713562,
0.024811524897813797,
-0.008220599964261055,
0.02736397460103035,
-0.018166599795222282,
-0.024512074887752533,
0.020890163257718086,
0.0012343376874923706,
-0.007329381536692381,
0.04514556750655174,
0.04186588525772095,
-0.013867361471056938,
-0.013211424462497234,
0.03661838918924332,
0.010594806633889675,
-0.00207653921097517,
0.013140127062797546,
-0.050450101494789124,
0.02736397460103035,
0.011785474605858326,
0.037759147584438324,
0.005889172200113535,
-0.01726825162768364,
0.023699283599853516,
0.0004950719303451478,
0.028262322768568993,
-0.016041934490203857,
-0.009860442019999027,
0.010694622993469238,
-0.06701963394880295,
-0.07181082665920258,
0.04551631584763527,
0.001048073056153953,
0.020947201177477837,
0.0032636423129588366,
-0.07962503284215927,
0.005910561420023441,
-0.04243626445531845,
-0.01732528954744339,
0.004555909428745508,
-0.029944943264126778,
0.02080460637807846,
-0.01792418770492077,
0.023314278572797775,
-0.004456093069165945,
0.009682198986411095,
-0.006783955730497837,
-0.01023118942975998,
0.007921150885522366,
-0.01277650985866785,
0.005668150261044502,
-0.03182719647884369,
0.025852467864751816,
-0.0015694359317421913,
0.007864112965762615,
0.012954752892255783,
-0.06376846879720688,
-0.049081187695264816,
0.007799944840371609,
-0.0073935491964221,
-0.02394169569015503,
0.025424683466553688,
0.023656506091356277,
0.06587887555360794,
-0.044432591646909714,
-0.0002377325581619516,
-0.021032758057117462,
-0.05353015288710594,
-0.018622903153300285,
0.016640832647681236,
0.006227835547178984,
0.029374564066529274,
-0.0029463686514645815,
0.03436538949608803,
0.010687492787837982,
0.010851477272808552,
0.044004809111356735,
0.015072288922965527,
0.03487873077392578,
-0.036447275429964066,
0.018879573792219162,
-0.0036201297771185637,
0.04928082227706909,
0.026351550593972206,
0.03741692006587982,
-0.08755331486463547,
-0.007849853485822678,
-0.03878583386540413,
-0.03584837540984154,
0.005525554995983839,
0.021489061415195465,
0.017510661855340004,
0.0419229231774807,
0.015813782811164856,
-0.008056615479290485,
0.01534321904182434,
-0.014872655272483826,
-0.014145420864224434,
0.05732318013906479,
-0.03901398554444313,
0.002876853570342064,
0.013952918350696564,
0.01567118801176548,
0.04970860853791237,
0.024340961128473282,
-0.0188653152436018,
-0.03100014664232731,
0.01676916889846325,
0.0298023484647274,
0.02880418486893177,
-0.013553651981055737,
0.0030622270423918962,
0.009518214501440525,
-0.005154808051884174,
-0.022857973352074623,
0.026907671242952347,
-0.04711337760090828,
-0.010780179873108864,
-0.013717636466026306,
0.054157570004463196,
-0.032026831060647964,
-0.020162928849458694,
-0.010858607478439808,
-0.010523509234189987,
0.03382352739572525,
0.014273757115006447,
0.02582394890487194,
-0.03607652708888054,
0.058121711015701294,
0.007899761199951172,
0.014173939824104309,
-0.01726825162768364,
-0.010552028194069862,
-0.06713370978832245,
0.04186588525772095,
0.028490476310253143,
-0.013624949380755424,
-0.04528816416859627,
-0.03573429957032204,
-0.052275318652391434,
0.044888898730278015,
0.023157423362135887,
0.05655316635966301,
0.003539920086041093,
-0.009746366180479527,
-0.0014437740901485085,
-0.014059863984584808,
-0.018351972103118896,
-0.007714387960731983,
-0.00005937743844697252,
0.013660598546266556,
-0.02290075272321701,
0.003725293558090925,
-0.044489629566669464,
0.06137287616729736,
0.017524922266602516,
0.011956588365137577,
-0.01404560450464487,
0.0333101861178875,
0.03162756562232971,
0.03322462737560272,
0.03778766840696335,
-0.012983271852135658,
-0.00026380069903098047,
-0.016156010329723358,
0.03522095829248428,
-0.01277650985866785,
0.02349965088069439,
-0.005415044259279966,
0.009639420546591282,
-0.019906258210539818,
-0.02361372672021389,
-0.01942143589258194,
0.03867175802588463,
-0.007714387960731983,
-0.008520049974322319,
0.028561772778630257,
-0.024526335299015045,
-0.04049697145819664,
-0.025695614516735077,
0.005133418831974268,
0.03947028890252113,
-0.007026367355138063,
-0.032140906900167465,
0.009190245531499386,
-0.08087986707687378,
0.0029356740415096283,
0.010915645398199558,
-0.006584323011338711,
-0.022487226873636246,
-0.010395173914730549,
-0.05130567029118538,
-0.02559579722583294,
0.015856560319662094,
0.021817030385136604,
-0.010466471314430237,
-0.018794016912579536,
-0.034108716994524,
0.026408588513731956,
0.04320627823472023,
0.0026380070485174656,
-0.013810322619974613,
0.0022797370329499245,
-0.03370945155620575,
-0.003630824387073517,
0.036162085831165314,
0.014416351914405823,
-0.01771029643714428,
0.004491741769015789,
-0.0591483935713768,
0.024968380108475685,
-0.030657919123768806,
0.06314105540513992,
-0.011571582406759262,
0.0004852685087826103,
-0.014245238155126572,
0.023242980241775513,
-0.017966967076063156,
0.008020967245101929,
-0.009218764491379261,
0.005764401983469725,
0.034108716994524,
-0.04574446752667427,
0.021702954545617104,
0.01926458068192005,
-0.024954119697213173,
0.03522095829248428,
0.010209799744188786,
0.010167021304368973,
-0.01277650985866785,
0.00030412833439186215,
-0.0023046911228448153,
0.027663424611091614,
-0.050507139414548874,
-0.002406290266662836,
0.00932571105659008,
0.00044093039468862116,
0.011222224682569504,
-0.0192075427621603,
-0.0020711920224130154,
0.007500495761632919,
-0.049252305179834366,
-0.015314700081944466,
-0.013753284700214863,
-0.0054399981163442135,
-0.010737401433289051,
-0.02901807613670826,
-0.026080619543790817,
0.019906258210539818,
-0.007814204320311546,
-0.018280675634741783,
-0.00389640755020082,
-0.06393958628177643,
-0.01078731007874012,
-0.012099183164536953,
-0.037160251289606094,
-0.055697597563266754,
0.008078005164861679,
0.005472082179039717,
0.0012628567637875676,
-0.0049409158527851105,
-0.04012622684240341,
0.013453835621476173,
0.0010534203611314297,
-0.03824397176504135,
-0.02372780255973339,
0.053986456245183945,
0.015157845802605152,
0.030971627682447433,
0.03821545094251633,
0.00755753368139267,
0.03972695767879486,
0.05555500090122223,
0.03068643808364868,
-0.030771994963288307,
-0.013268462382256985,
-0.015015251003205776,
0.045060012489557266,
0.01142185740172863,
0.001685294322669506,
0.011514543555676937,
0.03624764084815979,
-0.05224679782986641,
0.045601870864629745,
-0.03590541332960129,
0.004627206828445196,
-0.03641875460743904,
-0.07032784074544907,
-0.005689539480954409,
-0.0054792119190096855,
0.012805028818547726,
-0.04446111246943474,
-0.0018697765190154314,
0.026351550593972206,
0.033852048218250275,
0.060003966093063354,
0.023813359439373016,
0.002295779064297676,
-0.0846443772315979,
0.00027783738914877176,
0.032083868980407715,
-0.005429303739219904,
-0.0010828305967152119,
-0.05344459414482117,
0.0016505367821082473,
0.041181426495313644,
0.048425253480672836,
0.04468926414847374,
0.032796844840049744,
-0.027777500450611115,
0.022972049191594124,
0.021175352856516838,
-0.030543843284249306,
-0.017966967076063156,
0.019449954852461815,
0.025396164506673813,
0.04349146783351898,
-0.00767160952091217,
-0.02014867030084133,
0.05909135565161705,
-0.03690357878804207,
0.011856772005558014,
0.0027895141392946243,
-0.04871044307947159,
0.010666104033589363,
0.005354441236704588,
0.05526981130242348,
-0.053872380405664444,
-0.03670394420623779,
-0.04828265681862831,
0.03542059287428856,
0.021945366635918617,
-0.04856784641742706,
-0.07084118574857712,
-0.022387411445379257,
-0.028832703828811646,
-0.007778555620461702,
-0.0019642456900328398,
0.007963929325342178,
-0.0029000253416597843,
-0.03502132371068001,
-0.00016732628864701837,
0.02388465777039528,
-0.05589722841978073,
0.007400678936392069,
0.059661734849214554,
0.023627987131476402,
-0.012947623617947102,
-0.01023118942975998,
0.014958212152123451,
-0.01398856658488512,
0.029545677825808525,
-0.019991815090179443,
-0.023257240653038025,
-0.03932769224047661,
-0.019107725471258163,
0.01969236508011818,
-0.026166178286075592,
-0.03447946533560753,
0.03507836163043976,
0.03724580630660057,
-0.04434703662991524,
0.024298183619976044,
0.0029285443015396595,
-0.020006075501441956,
0.019720884039998055,
0.01792418770492077,
-0.006723352707922459,
0.022530006244778633,
0.019335879012942314,
-0.021118314936757088,
0.019991815090179443,
-0.003967705182731152,
-0.037930261343717575,
-0.04848229140043259,
-0.0019072077702730894,
0.03590541332960129,
0.04032585769891739,
0.024868562817573547,
0.008919315412640572,
0.03177015855908394,
-0.03496428579092026,
-0.02703600749373436,
-0.05181901156902313,
0.010673233307898045,
0.05763688683509827,
-0.04788339138031006,
0.00008561268623452634,
0.019064947962760925,
-0.03812989592552185,
-0.017353808507323265,
0.018138080835342407,
-0.05820726603269577,
0.017795853316783905,
0.030800513923168182,
0.017795853316783905,
-0.0037858965806663036,
0.026123398914933205,
0.023357056081295013,
-0.0128335477784276,
-0.009339970536530018,
-0.01838049106299877,
0.024397999048233032,
0.016526756808161736,
0.00488387793302536,
0.07249528169631958,
-0.012619654648005962,
-0.011022591032087803,
-0.02511097490787506,
-0.02301482856273651,
0.052503470331430435,
-0.05452831834554672,
-0.019350137561559677,
0.021617397665977478,
-0.01970662549138069,
-0.025196531787514687,
-0.01676916889846325,
0.022373151034116745,
0.0054792119190096855,
0.008420232683420181,
-0.043947771191596985,
-0.02195962518453598,
0.049737125635147095,
0.014537557028234005,
0.004377665463835001,
-0.03174164146184921,
-0.028119727969169617,
-0.03573429957032204,
0.024312442168593407,
-0.017952706664800644,
-0.04776931554079056,
-0.013781803660094738,
0.012427152134478092,
0.03966991975903511,
-0.0005552291986532509,
-0.027021747082471848,
0.09103263169527054,
-0.014466259628534317,
0.06331216543912888,
-0.01892235316336155,
0.0027538654394447803,
0.04862488433718681,
-0.003215516684576869,
-0.04101031273603439,
-0.008798109367489815,
-0.023542430251836777,
0.022487226873636246,
-0.043063681572675705,
0.002566709415987134,
-0.041694771498441696,
0.01759621873497963,
-0.020761828869581223,
-0.011500284075737,
-0.0027716897893697023,
-0.016298605129122734,
0.044175922870635986,
0.0008693837444297969,
0.005607547238469124,
0.021446283906698227,
-0.043120719492435455,
-0.005158373154699802,
-0.017753073945641518,
0.014929693192243576,
-0.01809530146420002,
-0.025353385135531425,
0.058349862694740295,
0.018466049805283546,
-0.015500073321163654,
-0.010908515192568302,
-0.05207568407058716,
0.003151348792016506,
-0.03909954056143761,
-0.023599468171596527,
-0.00001735091245791409,
0.004470352549105883,
-0.029830867424607277,
-0.03256869316101074,
0.040639568120241165,
0.06091657280921936,
0.012847807258367538,
0.05113455653190613,
-0.014017085544764996,
0.029659753665328026,
-0.03188423439860344,
-0.0038286750204861164,
-0.008862277492880821,
0.0004084009269718081,
0.05218975991010666,
-0.03259721025824547,
-0.02086164429783821,
-0.032197944819927216,
-0.02382761985063553,
-0.003588045947253704,
-0.01097981259226799,
0.0016077583422884345,
-0.04982268437743187,
0.045002974569797516,
-0.007842723280191422,
0.05184753239154816,
0.04585854336619377,
-0.01936439797282219,
-0.0029748876113444567,
-0.044061847031116486,
0.010658973827958107,
-0.038643237203359604,
0.014024215750396252,
-0.06239955872297287,
-0.011379078961908817,
0.02736397460103035,
-0.017753073945641518,
0.01547155436128378,
-0.022102219983935356,
-0.00811365433037281,
0.004677115008234978,
0.036504313349723816,
-0.01765325665473938,
0.011079628951847553,
-0.00081011769361794,
-0.010994072072207928,
-0.028718627989292145,
-0.007154702674597502,
0.04671411216259003,
-0.007315122056752443,
0.011186575517058372,
-0.050735291093587875,
0.033652413636446,
0.03179867938160896,
-0.00539365503937006,
-0.025809690356254578,
-0.004192292224615812,
-0.008976353332400322,
-0.010430822148919106,
0.03333870321512222,
0.060232117772102356,
0.010815829038619995,
-0.04434703662991524,
-0.0023474697954952717,
0.003835804760456085,
0.006217140704393387,
0.002832292579114437,
0.019007910043001175,
0.011150927282869816,
-0.043833695352077484,
-0.03658986836671829,
0.008085135370492935,
-0.0002236958680441603,
0.011279262602329254,
0.030714957043528557,
-0.048368215560913086,
0.04608669504523277,
-0.01164287980645895,
-0.02382761985063553,
0.005065686535090208,
0.0235139112919569,
0.03177015855908394,
0.0007602094556204975,
0.020590713247656822,
0.03268276900053024,
0.04366258159279823,
-0.02813398838043213,
0.0019998943898826838,
0.041124388575553894,
0.03348129987716675,
-0.02647988684475422,
-0.023699283599853516,
0.013560782186686993,
0.013389667496085167,
0.02422688528895378,
-0.04175180941820145,
0.03735988214612007,
-0.058235786855220795,
-0.030001983046531677,
-0.018166599795222282,
0.0035737864673137665,
0.0767160952091217,
0.00024174303689505905,
0.0015418081311509013,
-0.008484400808811188,
-0.03288239985704422,
0.00017813230806495994,
0.017139915376901627,
-0.018195118755102158,
0.03995510935783386,
0.04568742960691452,
-0.034622058272361755,
0.016840465366840363,
0.02769194357097149,
0.0005062121781520545,
0.004698504228144884,
-0.015157845802605152,
-0.030372729524970055,
0.015100807882845402,
0.017838630825281143,
0.0006269722944125533,
-0.016583794727921486,
-0.002634442178532481,
0.034336868673563004,
-0.03912806138396263,
0.019606808200478554,
0.010894255712628365,
-0.02416984736919403,
-0.02024848572909832,
-0.04149513691663742,
0.015400256961584091,
-0.02824806421995163,
0.030116058886051178,
0.024954119697213173,
-0.030657919123768806,
-0.0596046969294548,
-0.015000991523265839,
0.026109138503670692,
-0.0028002087492495775,
0.0296882726252079,
0.018294934183359146,
0.026465626433491707,
0.05287421494722366,
0.04083919897675514,
-0.018879573792219162,
0.013268462382256985,
-0.05489906296133995,
0.03553466871380806,
0.017467884346842766,
0.04460370913147926,
-0.0462292917072773,
-0.01942143589258194,
-0.002133577363565564,
-0.016911763697862625,
-0.02157462015748024,
0.003279684344306588,
-0.045430757105350494,
-0.03447946533560753,
-0.036333199590444565,
0.013610689900815487,
0.034393906593322754,
-0.003914231900125742,
-0.027078785002231598,
-0.011464635841548443,
0.0169402826577425,
0.013696246780455112,
0.009339970536530018,
0.014402092434465885,
0.01456607598811388,
-0.02294353023171425,
0.0379587821662426,
0.01359643042087555,
-0.07722944021224976,
-0.05720910429954529,
-0.04888155683875084,
-0.004106735344976187,
0.03915657848119736,
-0.024369480088353157,
-0.04948045685887337,
0.01913624443113804,
-0.025396164506673813,
0.0504215806722641,
-0.06890188902616501,
-0.042293667793273926,
-0.03336722403764725,
0.02599506266415119,
0.009175986051559448,
-0.0024009428452700377,
0.05432868376374245,
0.024198366329073906,
0.001582804135978222,
0.019022168591618538,
-0.032140906900167465,
0.02769194357097149,
0.0298023484647274,
-0.041466616094112396,
0.00755753368139267,
-0.01120083499699831,
0.014687282033264637,
-0.0276491641998291,
-0.002295779064297676,
0.03234054148197174,
-0.0008698293240740895,
-0.008377454243600368,
-0.066848523914814,
0.006545109208673239,
-0.03242609649896622,
0.039698440581560135,
-0.0252678282558918,
0.042949605733156204,
-0.02416984736919403,
0.025182271376252174,
0.026850633323192596,
-0.03188423439860344,
0.23955954611301422,
0.07991021871566772,
0.020547935739159584,
-0.006174362264573574,
-0.004327757284045219,
0.012676692567765713,
0.024683190509676933,
-0.03915657848119736,
0.04103883355855942,
0.028618810698390007,
-0.007022802252322435,
-0.020604973658919334,
-0.008819499053061008,
0.04001215100288391,
0.033082034438848495,
0.06103064864873886,
-0.043776657432317734,
-0.0011772997677326202,
-0.01426662690937519,
-0.009204505011439323,
-0.03490724787116051,
0.009896091185510159,
-0.016198789700865746,
0.02140350453555584,
-0.001284245983697474,
0.030657919123768806,
-0.013974307104945183,
0.014544687233865261,
0.01343244593590498,
-0.002005241811275482,
0.008498660288751125,
-0.014059863984584808,
0.008156432770192623,
-0.024654671549797058,
-0.04269293323159218,
-0.0041495137847959995,
0.0512201152741909,
-0.051448266953229904,
0.008199211210012436,
0.0030194486025720835,
-0.0467996709048748,
-0.03570578247308731,
0.03587689623236656,
-0.017040099948644638,
-0.008384584449231625,
0.03636171668767929,
-0.018779758363962173,
0.060061004012823105,
-0.008862277492880821,
-0.07015672326087952,
0.039869554340839386,
0.01131491083651781,
-0.008006707765161991,
0.025082455947995186,
-0.026052100583910942,
-0.02185980975627899,
0.003112135222181678,
-0.044061847031116486,
-0.02334279753267765,
-0.007935410365462303,
0.020647751167416573,
-0.03487873077392578,
0.00971071794629097,
0.03393760323524475,
-0.01611323095858097,
0.04178032651543617,
0.029260488227009773,
0.03778766840696335,
0.014715800993144512,
-0.007899761199951172,
0.032853882759809494,
-0.033024996519088745,
-0.0055861580185592175,
-0.01125787291675806,
0.018081042915582657,
-0.010252578184008598,
-0.0465715192258358,
0.005190457217395306,
0.017296770587563515,
-0.0212466511875391,
-0.013910139910876751,
-0.04351998493075371,
-0.05626797676086426,
0.022929271683096886,
0.014658763073384762,
0.0586920902132988,
0.001857299474067986,
-0.018608644604682922,
-0.04965157061815262,
0.02334279753267765,
-0.005721623077988625,
-0.026123398914933205,
-0.012805028818547726,
0.005554073955863714,
0.05013639107346535
] |
10374_8 | In these countries, so-called academic essays, also called papers, are usually more formal than literary ones. They may still allow the presentation of the writer's own views, but this is done in a logical and factual manner, with the use of the first person often discouraged. Longer academic essays (often with a word limit of between 2,000 and 5,000 words) are often more discursive. They sometimes begin with a short summary analysis of what has previously been written on a topic, which is often called a literature review.
Longer essays may also contain an introductory page that defines words and phrases of the essay's topic. Most academic institutions require that all substantial facts, quotations, and other supporting material in an essay be referenced in a bibliography or works cited page at the end of the text. This scholarly convention helps others (whether teachers or fellow scholars) to understand the basis of facts and quotations the author uses to support the essay's argument. The bibliography also helps readers evaluate to what extent the argument is supported by evidence and to evaluate the quality of that evidence. The academic essay tests the student's ability to present their thoughts in an organized way and is designed to test their intellectual capabilities.
One of the challenges facing universities is that in some cases, students may submit essays purchased from an essay mill (or "paper mill") as their own work. An "essay mill" is a ghostwriting service that sells pre-written essays to university and college students. Since plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty or academic fraud, universities and colleges may investigate papers they suspect are from an essay mill by using plagiarism detection software, which compares essays against a database of known mill essays and by orally testing students on the contents of their papers.
Magazine or newspaper
Essays often appear in magazines, especially magazines with an intellectual bent, such as The Atlantic and Harpers. Magazine and newspaper essays use many of the essay types described in the section on forms and styles (e.g., descriptive essays, narrative essays, etc.). Some newspapers also print essays in the op-ed section.
Employment
Employment essays detailing experience in a certain occupational field are required when applying for some jobs, especially government jobs in the United States. Essays known as Knowledge Skills and Executive Core Qualifications are required when applying to certain US federal government positions. | [
0.004080880433320999,
-0.04214058071374893,
0.04806287959218025,
-0.005520535167306662,
0.014366783201694489,
0.05853850394487381,
0.032349441200494766,
-0.0587468259036541,
0.0010602105176076293,
0.07029382139444351,
0.026754505932331085,
0.04190249741077423,
0.002624486107379198,
-0.04788431525230408,
-0.016219360753893852,
-0.017707375809550285,
-0.0026151861529797316,
-0.007797197438776493,
-0.0451166108250618,
-0.00030434553627856076,
0.010163141414523125,
-0.00044896197505295277,
-0.02775147557258606,
0.009285212494432926,
0.008794168010354042,
-0.0061417813412845135,
0.014084060676395893,
0.03731941059231758,
0.04594989866018295,
0.019582275301218033,
-0.01590687781572342,
0.05588983744382858,
-0.04121800884604454,
-0.03059358522295952,
-0.014902468770742416,
-0.013511174358427525,
0.037914618849754333,
-0.05469942465424538,
-0.01002177968621254,
0.00553541537374258,
0.017186570912599564,
-0.017141930758953094,
0.04705102741718292,
0.00015612530114594847,
-0.010453304275870323,
-0.03017694130539894,
-0.02571289613842964,
-0.027126509696245193,
0.004389643669128418,
-0.0033591934479773045,
0.06678210198879242,
-0.02977517619729042,
0.0033982538152486086,
-0.019522754475474358,
0.018838267773389816,
-0.023748716339468956,
-0.01663600653409958,
-0.004092040937393904,
-0.000010062990440928843,
0.011777637526392937,
0.047318872064352036,
-0.00016914543812163174,
-0.009448894299566746,
-0.06571073830127716,
-0.02568313665688038,
0.014084060676395893,
0.0011411213781684637,
-0.0015586955705657601,
0.005520535167306662,
-0.02587657794356346,
-0.013950139284133911,
-0.0280788391828537,
0.0401763990521431,
0.03240896388888359,
-0.01626400277018547,
0.0001146817667176947,
0.01797521859407425,
-0.010512825101613998,
0.0010518404887989163,
0.03675396740436554,
0.0011039209784939885,
-0.002799327950924635,
0.00849656481295824,
-0.04523564875125885,
-0.024448083713650703,
-0.012618365697562695,
0.007440074346959591,
0.04169417545199394,
0.03975975513458252,
-0.02150181494653225,
-0.0192697923630476,
0.01979059725999832,
-0.04353931546211243,
-0.031545914709568024,
0.027900278568267822,
0.004676086362451315,
0.0034782346338033676,
0.006647706031799316,
0.041485853493213654,
-0.006309182848781347,
0.04577133432030678,
0.03678372502326965,
0.032111361622810364,
0.053330451250076294,
-0.0568719282746315,
0.04550349339842796,
-0.0022673625499010086,
-0.0037981579080224037,
-0.014523024670779705,
-0.019656674936413765,
-0.020713165402412415,
-0.00866024661809206,
0.018838267773389816,
-0.05943131074309349,
-0.06178237497806549,
0.027766356244683266,
0.028852608054876328,
0.07398409396409988,
-0.06356799602508545,
0.027066988870501518,
-0.00021890092466492206,
0.05103890970349312,
-0.022379742935299873,
-0.004568205680698156,
-0.022364862263202667,
-0.01950787380337715,
-0.03598019853234291,
0.037497974932193756,
-0.04077160730957985,
0.02543017268180847,
0.010706266388297081,
-0.012424923479557037,
-0.046187981963157654,
0.043509554117918015,
-0.004549605306237936,
0.0283169224858284,
0.0448785275220871,
0.0401763990521431,
0.01610032096505165,
-0.043955959379673004,
-0.012960609048604965,
0.031456634402275085,
0.008615605533123016,
0.04392619803547859,
0.009902738966047764,
0.008399843238294125,
-0.015103350393474102,
0.018391862511634827,
-0.058359939604997635,
0.05047346279025078,
-0.03193279728293419,
-0.018570424988865852,
0.04714030772447586,
0.017513934522867203,
-0.04990801587700844,
-0.024924248456954956,
-0.00036944617750123143,
-0.02540041320025921,
0.032914888113737106,
-0.01671040616929531,
-0.04446188360452652,
0.006472864653915167,
-0.01077322755008936,
-0.00007079695205902681,
-0.006245942320674658,
0.0458308570086956,
-0.02121909148991108,
0.0035972758196294308,
-0.0009355893125757575,
-0.028674045577645302,
-0.019076349213719368,
-0.014136141166090965,
-0.012767166830599308,
-0.012774607166647911,
-0.013868298381567001,
0.013905498199164867,
0.005944619420915842,
-0.016888968646526337,
-0.0071089910343289375,
0.010274742729961872,
-0.021680375561118126,
0.011732996441423893,
0.018317462876439095,
0.03940263390541077,
-0.020995888859033585,
0.03160543367266655,
-0.028063960373401642,
-0.04008711874485016,
0.00039246390224434435,
-0.005074130371212959,
0.020698286592960358,
0.06362751126289368,
-0.013287972658872604,
0.007094110827893019,
0.05115795135498047,
0.002181801712140441,
-0.0688653290271759,
0.03898598998785019,
0.02737947180867195,
-0.037259891629219055,
-0.03874790668487549,
0.01322845183312893,
-0.00411808118224144,
0.013451654464006424,
-0.021427413448691368,
-0.002959289588034153,
-0.00460540596395731,
0.05910394713282585,
-0.014999189414083958,
-0.000003523863142618211,
0.06654402613639832,
0.05987771600484848,
0.00395439937710762,
-0.027528274804353714,
0.028123479336500168,
-0.06666306406259537,
-0.06565121561288834,
-0.0026542465202510357,
0.020222121849656105,
0.040712084621191025,
0.0015335852513089776,
-0.023718956857919693,
-0.0021297212224453688,
-0.012796927243471146,
0.024805206805467606,
-0.02110004983842373,
0.05416373908519745,
0.04946161434054375,
-0.03990855813026428,
0.011167551390826702,
0.01462718565016985,
0.012201721780002117,
-0.003909758757799864,
0.0018618785543367267,
0.04196201637387276,
-0.02636762335896492,
0.004497524816542864,
0.018272822722792625,
0.015624155290424824,
0.012573725543916225,
0.02458200417459011,
0.0824955403804779,
0.053687576204538345,
0.03342081233859062,
-0.010669066570699215,
0.0540446974337101,
-0.009887858293950558,
-0.03297440707683563,
0.04907472804188728,
0.05398517847061157,
0.05740761011838913,
0.04654510319232941,
0.007056910078972578,
0.010453304275870323,
-0.01095178909599781,
-0.0064914645627141,
0.033123210072517395,
0.021233972162008286,
-0.010475624352693558,
-0.08440019935369492,
-0.018109140917658806,
0.0046388860791921616,
0.00018483934400137514,
0.01919539086520672,
0.0038985987193882465,
-0.006632826291024685,
0.018406743183732033,
0.021933337673544884,
-0.01682944782078266,
-0.00871976651251316,
-0.020177481696009636,
-0.032885126769542694,
-0.09672096371650696,
0.007001109886914492,
-0.022647585719823837,
0.005230372305959463,
-0.0037404971662908792,
-0.07029382139444351,
0.020415563136339188,
-0.03452194482088089,
-0.039610955864191055,
0.01898706890642643,
-0.02429928258061409,
0.005252692382782698,
-0.019984038546681404,
0.029671015217900276,
-0.015430714003741741,
0.03184351697564125,
-0.005829297937452793,
-0.003876278642565012,
0.007975758984684944,
0.00492904894053936,
-0.022528544068336487,
-0.017186570912599564,
0.05184243619441986,
0.007737677078694105,
0.03309344872832298,
0.025221850723028183,
-0.05383637547492981,
-0.05449110269546509,
-0.0021743616089224815,
-0.00866024661809206,
-0.031545914709568024,
-0.007693036459386349,
-0.0034652145113795996,
0.014478384517133236,
-0.014939668588340282,
-0.014024539850652218,
-0.0031043710187077522,
-0.025772416964173317,
-0.03675396740436554,
0.025980738922953606,
0.0010648606112226844,
0.055116068571805954,
-0.039938319474458694,
0.04074184596538544,
0.03184351697564125,
-0.0036958567798137665,
0.015192631632089615,
0.007544235326349735,
0.0074140336364507675,
-0.039283592253923416,
0.015058710239827633,
-0.005929739214479923,
0.01630864292383194,
0.03327201306819916,
0.04737839102745056,
-0.10130404680967331,
0.02129349298775196,
-0.017677616328001022,
-0.03184351697564125,
-0.039819277822971344,
-0.00862304586917162,
0.016397923231124878,
0.02669498510658741,
0.004862088244408369,
-0.01630864292383194,
-0.010178021155297756,
0.010877388529479504,
-0.022528544068336487,
0.04833072051405907,
-0.046991508454084396,
-0.03083166666328907,
0.04062280431389809,
0.008451923727989197,
0.017335372045636177,
-0.010475624352693558,
-0.022364862263202667,
-0.0037609573919326067,
-0.01069138664752245,
0.026352742686867714,
0.04767599329352379,
-0.012000839225947857,
0.03214111924171448,
0.011822277680039406,
0.009686976671218872,
-0.0076409559696912766,
0.018451383337378502,
-0.035474274307489395,
0.0002771427680272609,
-0.012357963249087334,
0.07106758654117584,
-0.0010118500795215368,
-0.018853148445487022,
-0.010430984199047089,
-0.038807425647974014,
0.000571955693885684,
0.0053345332853496075,
0.03630756214261055,
-0.05422326177358627,
0.022974949330091476,
-0.01614496111869812,
-0.022573184221982956,
0.03740869089961052,
-0.021367892622947693,
-0.03577187657356262,
0.04993777722120285,
0.006495184730738401,
0.040712084621191025,
-0.03318272903561592,
-0.010401223786175251,
-0.036902766674757004,
0.004903008695691824,
0.021070290356874466,
-0.004783967509865761,
0.00023203731689136475,
0.0018116580322384834,
-0.03050430305302143,
-0.0157431960105896,
-0.034700505435466766,
-0.03598019853234291,
-0.014210541732609272,
-0.021710136905312538,
0.0038037379272282124,
0.01314661093056202,
-0.059609875082969666,
0.05440182238817215,
0.020906608551740646,
0.031664956361055374,
0.026516424492001534,
0.05705048888921738,
0.03505763038992882,
0.05532439053058624,
0.014575105160474777,
-0.011591635644435883,
0.008905768394470215,
-0.053122129291296005,
0.04246794432401657,
-0.017915697768330574,
0.021085169166326523,
-0.032111361622810364,
0.027959799394011497,
-0.029284130781888962,
-0.007611196022480726,
-0.0335993729531765,
0.04538445174694061,
-0.00005635275010718033,
-0.00758515577763319,
0.034581463783979416,
-0.0002852803445421159,
-0.06315135210752487,
0.005996699910610914,
-0.0159812793135643,
0.0385395847260952,
0.0034503343049436808,
-0.004668646492063999,
0.03374817594885826,
-0.037706296890974045,
0.0205643642693758,
0.007856718264520168,
0.0024831248447299004,
-0.041634656488895416,
-0.025906337425112724,
-0.029105570167303085,
-0.03660516440868378,
-0.003813037881627679,
-0.01720145158469677,
-0.0005528905312530696,
0.014649505726993084,
0.004400803707540035,
0.00955305527895689,
-0.00706063024699688,
-0.04243818297982216,
-0.013793897815048695,
-0.024239761754870415,
0.009508415125310421,
0.030891187489032745,
0.036902766674757004,
-0.010810427367687225,
-0.026055140420794487,
0.0036828366573899984,
-0.041604895144701004,
-0.006398463621735573,
-0.01654672436416149,
0.01861506514251232,
0.011718116700649261,
-0.003636336186900735,
-0.023659436032176018,
0.00993993878364563,
0.0028904688078910112,
0.0017884077969938517,
0.00637986371293664,
0.02540041320025921,
0.04615822061896324,
-0.04815215989947319,
0.05963963270187378,
-0.0012406323803588748,
-0.019805477932095528,
0.03395649790763855,
-0.0004217592068016529,
0.029998378828167915,
-0.02316839061677456,
-0.02612954005599022,
-0.017618095502257347,
0.006688626483082771,
-0.05175315588712692,
-0.01865970529615879,
0.008191521279513836,
-0.02462664619088173,
-0.02340647391974926,
-0.015891999006271362,
-0.011546995490789413,
0.017871057614684105,
-0.03755749389529228,
-0.041515614837408066,
-0.05294356867671013,
-0.006457984447479248,
-0.0021836617961525917,
-0.03017694130539894,
0.0022394622210413218,
-0.007283832412213087,
0.0004687246691901237,
-0.031010229140520096,
-0.010148260742425919,
-0.032349441200494766,
0.0013968739658594131,
0.005673056468367577,
-0.047437913715839386,
-0.07249607890844345,
0.006818827707320452,
0.019686436280608177,
0.001993939746171236,
0.028540125116705894,
-0.012224041856825352,
0.03583139553666115,
-0.02498376928269863,
-0.02819788083434105,
-0.021799417212605476,
0.025980738922953606,
0.04669390618801117,
0.03464098647236824,
0.03410530090332031,
-0.006071100477129221,
0.02758779563009739,
0.0472295917570591,
0.022692225873470306,
0.002462664619088173,
-0.018808506429195404,
-0.026144420728087425,
0.003219692036509514,
0.020132839679718018,
-0.0005812557647004724,
-0.022290462628006935,
0.04978897422552109,
-0.04014664143323898,
0.0038427982944995165,
-0.0016665766015648842,
-0.037259891629219055,
-0.06398463994264603,
-0.02133813314139843,
0.005472174379974604,
-0.01764785498380661,
-0.018079379573464394,
-0.06499648839235306,
0.01995427906513214,
0.010840187780559063,
0.041039448231458664,
0.0052861724980175495,
0.005862778518348932,
-0.006856028456240892,
-0.07219848036766052,
0.015445593744516373,
0.043390512466430664,
-0.008861128240823746,
-0.02288566716015339,
-0.038837186992168427,
0.03127807006239891,
0.04478924721479416,
0.01521495170891285,
0.036456361413002014,
0.010259862057864666,
-0.017618095502257347,
0.02016260102391243,
-0.007495874539017677,
-0.02185893803834915,
-0.031248310580849648,
-0.009188491851091385,
-0.026352742686867714,
0.04053352400660515,
-0.010051540099084377,
-0.052437640726566315,
0.07207943499088287,
-0.05347925424575806,
-0.04377739503979683,
0.01569855585694313,
-0.0455927737057209,
-0.016948489472270012,
0.014895028434693813,
0.012238921597599983,
-0.056931447237730026,
-0.03264704346656799,
-0.016740167513489723,
0.032557763159275055,
0.020222121849656105,
-0.03017694130539894,
-0.05071154609322548,
0.015252151526510715,
-0.01712705008685589,
-0.0038390783593058586,
0.03708133101463318,
-0.0036158759612590075,
0.002907208865508437,
0.004757927265018225,
-0.0008365433313883841,
0.030920948833227158,
-0.06565121561288834,
0.01235052291303873,
0.06577025353908539,
0.010297062806785107,
0.012372842989861965,
-0.004010200034826994,
0.03761701285839081,
0.02453736402094364,
-0.033896978944540024,
0.018228180706501007,
-0.017573455348610878,
-0.026099780574440956,
0.0026040258817374706,
0.010892268270254135,
-0.020222121849656105,
-0.028956769034266472,
0.03919431194663048,
0.03776581585407257,
-0.04913425073027611,
0.01894242875277996,
0.004888128489255905,
-0.03740869089961052,
-0.019805477932095528,
0.008637925609946251,
-0.026025379076600075,
0.011643716134130955,
0.03865862637758255,
-0.019820356741547585,
0.01314661093056202,
0.0011318213073536754,
-0.04577133432030678,
-0.04190249741077423,
-0.006193861830979586,
0.03984903544187546,
0.009642336517572403,
-0.014872708357870579,
-0.0019474393920972943,
0.017573455348610878,
0.012424923479557037,
-0.015155430883169174,
-0.014537904411554337,
0.003095070831477642,
0.0425274632871151,
-0.02166549488902092,
0.006870908662676811,
0.033688656985759735,
-0.03208160027861595,
-0.04996753856539726,
0.02008819952607155,
-0.05350901186466217,
0.008667686022818089,
-0.014128700830042362,
0.02697770856320858,
-0.008831367827951908,
0.0322006419301033,
0.029641255736351013,
-0.015609275549650192,
0.012692766264081001,
-0.0007839978206902742,
0.024031439796090126,
0.00735451327636838,
0.02973053604364395,
0.06190141662955284,
-0.006089700851589441,
-0.03273632749915123,
-0.021025650203227997,
-0.028793087229132652,
0.07011526077985764,
-0.06243710219860077,
-0.03779557719826698,
0.017186570912599564,
-0.013042449951171875,
-0.04547373205423355,
-0.02612954005599022,
0.027781236916780472,
0.00006225249671842903,
-0.009791137650609016,
-0.05431254208087921,
-0.012915968894958496,
0.05931226909160614,
0.03374817594885826,
0.03187327831983566,
-0.05431254208087921,
-0.025861697271466255,
-0.007600035518407822,
0.009195931255817413,
0.010810427367687225,
-0.03181375563144684,
0.02084708772599697,
0.044402360916137695,
0.016561605036258698,
0.018972188234329224,
-0.060949087142944336,
0.08023376017808914,
-0.02300470881164074,
0.030742386355996132,
-0.0171568114310503,
0.015200071036815643,
0.07029382139444351,
-0.01610032096505165,
-0.019091229885816574,
0.0036698165349662304,
-0.043509554117918015,
-0.008228722028434277,
-0.03996807709336281,
-0.003932079300284386,
0.0034689344465732574,
0.008913208730518818,
0.0042296820320189,
-0.008489124476909637,
0.006469144485890865,
0.014188221655786037,
0.026992589235305786,
0.00929265283048153,
-0.017752015963196754,
-0.01150235440582037,
-0.00748471450060606,
-0.016606245189905167,
-0.0031806316692382097,
0.03187327831983566,
-0.054788704961538315,
0.005211771931499243,
0.02726043201982975,
0.014649505726993084,
-0.009456334635615349,
-0.03761701285839081,
-0.04550349339842796,
-0.002810487989336252,
-0.04398571699857712,
-0.045860618352890015,
0.007693036459386349,
-0.026337862014770508,
-0.01095178909599781,
-0.02601049840450287,
0.003163891611620784,
0.06844868510961533,
0.013176371343433857,
0.05365781486034393,
-0.021367892622947693,
0.03380769491195679,
0.005635856185108423,
0.014976869337260723,
0.039819277822971344,
-0.007600035518407822,
0.0383015014231205,
-0.0432417094707489,
-0.055026788264513016,
-0.041396573185920715,
-0.038361020386219025,
0.0028439683374017477,
-0.009314972907304764,
0.008325442671775818,
-0.06213949993252754,
0.022870788350701332,
-0.010639306157827377,
0.04782479628920555,
0.016650885343551636,
0.005576335359364748,
0.02110004983842373,
-0.039610955864191055,
0.00592229887843132,
-0.008355203084647655,
-0.012506764382123947,
-0.047080788761377335,
0.001702846959233284,
0.02458200417459011,
-0.021710136905312538,
0.026099780574440956,
-0.019641796126961708,
0.00038758135633543134,
0.0063873035833239555,
0.01947811432182789,
0.007592595648020506,
0.009173611178994179,
-0.021323252469301224,
0.011204751208424568,
-0.022602945566177368,
-0.008920649066567421,
0.005844178143888712,
0.0010239401599392295,
-0.007179671432822943,
-0.03603971749544144,
0.05094962567090988,
0.04544397443532944,
0.0025259051471948624,
-0.0034838146530091763,
-0.03476002812385559,
0.019641796126961708,
-0.008942969143390656,
0.03654564544558525,
0.08374547213315964,
0.003348033409565687,
-0.02037092298269272,
-0.013987339101731777,
-0.017737137153744698,
0.018674585968255997,
-0.0017605075845494866,
0.014857827685773373,
0.01687408797442913,
-0.024611765518784523,
-0.044402360916137695,
0.008950409479439259,
0.005438694264739752,
0.023391593247652054,
-0.00059985596453771,
-0.023957038298249245,
0.02145717293024063,
-0.018644826486706734,
-0.003243872430175543,
-0.030742386355996132,
0.01922515220940113,
0.022826148197054863,
0.013764137402176857,
-0.0054461341351270676,
0.0178561769425869,
0.03615875914692879,
-0.016680646687746048,
0.01176275685429573,
0.01581759750843048,
-0.002998349955305457,
-0.020995888859033585,
-0.004088320769369602,
-0.00912897102534771,
0.006126901134848595,
0.011234511621296406,
-0.06559169292449951,
0.07618635892868042,
-0.05577079579234123,
-0.05630648136138916,
-0.03785509616136551,
-0.0035470554139465094,
0.08195985853672028,
-0.004769087303429842,
-0.01614496111869812,
-0.031545914709568024,
-0.00598553940653801,
-0.029998378828167915,
0.02754315361380577,
0.005669336300343275,
0.0027900277636945248,
0.04211081936955452,
-0.01821330189704895,
0.007521914783865213,
0.03425410017371178,
-0.03473026677966118,
0.010810427367687225,
-0.0010248702019453049,
-0.015460474416613579,
0.006941589061170816,
0.034670744091272354,
-0.0027695675380527973,
-0.030772145837545395,
-0.023837996646761894,
0.037706296890974045,
-0.03476002812385559,
0.01687408797442913,
0.022082140669226646,
-0.023599915206432343,
-0.01365253608673811,
-0.006539825350046158,
0.023793356493115425,
-0.04871760681271553,
0.00758515577763319,
0.04199177771806717,
-0.04672366380691528,
-0.0474676713347435,
0.0020646206103265285,
0.01010362058877945,
-0.005766057409346104,
0.030653106048703194,
0.02316839061677456,
0.049342572689056396,
0.024210000410676003,
0.030236460268497467,
0.0005366153200156987,
0.008310562931001186,
-0.03142687305808067,
0.05461014434695244,
-0.016531845554709435,
0.029150210320949554,
-0.043955959379673004,
0.00023924488050397485,
0.016457444056868553,
-0.033450573682785034,
-0.02093636803328991,
-0.0007058770279400051,
-0.00993993878364563,
-0.021799417212605476,
-0.022781506180763245,
-0.0029648696072399616,
0.02422488108277321,
-0.028941888362169266,
-0.019864998757839203,
-0.02397191897034645,
0.0049067288637161255,
0.0006723966798745096,
0.004255722276866436,
0.016948489472270012,
-0.006822547875344753,
-0.03999783843755722,
0.03187327831983566,
0.0049997298046946526,
-0.05699096620082855,
-0.016948489472270012,
-0.05472918599843979,
0.014753666706383228,
0.034462422132492065,
-0.003470794530585408,
-0.045741576701402664,
0.027319952845573425,
-0.017588336020708084,
0.051544833928346634,
-0.04008711874485016,
-0.04181321710348129,
0.0038390783593058586,
0.04681294783949852,
0.025340892374515533,
-0.010929469019174576,
0.07862669974565506,
-0.004307802766561508,
0.00538661377504468,
0.020266762003302574,
-0.02519209124147892,
-0.0011699516326189041,
-0.00018053804524242878,
-0.02133813314139843,
-0.009277772158384323,
0.012052919715642929,
0.013808777555823326,
-0.04609869793057442,
0.022662466391921043,
0.05103890970349312,
0.030682865530252457,
-0.013548375107347965,
-0.08380499482154846,
-0.01849602349102497,
-0.023778477683663368,
0.03508738800883293,
-0.01381621789187193,
0.0263229813426733,
-0.012796927243471146,
0.02705211006104946,
0.0335993729531765,
-0.06880580633878708,
0.26236677169799805,
0.05565175414085388,
-0.013459093868732452,
0.007440074346959591,
-0.0018674585735425353,
0.044402360916137695,
0.04062280431389809,
-0.04118825122714043,
0.027126509696245193,
0.025296252220869064,
0.0032624725718051195,
-0.059728916734457016,
-0.006264542229473591,
0.05484822764992714,
0.027200911194086075,
0.03252800554037094,
-0.03583139553666115,
-0.02766219526529312,
-0.01569855585694313,
-0.0014312842395156622,
-0.051663875579833984,
-0.005103890784084797,
-0.032438721507787704,
0.04011688008904457,
0.014069180004298687,
-0.01724609173834324,
0.013087090104818344,
0.01976083591580391,
0.024522483348846436,
-0.008861128240823746,
0.005937179084867239,
-0.035682596266269684,
0.0062273419462144375,
-0.04996753856539726,
-0.024924248456954956,
-0.014031980186700821,
0.04002759978175163,
-0.07666252553462982,
-0.013310292735695839,
0.021412532776594162,
-0.03728965297341347,
-0.0043189628049731255,
0.013615335337817669,
-0.0035619353875517845,
0.017588336020708084,
0.046187981963157654,
-0.023480873554944992,
0.032885126769542694,
-0.00947121437638998,
-0.061484772711992264,
0.07719820737838745,
0.013615335337817669,
-0.01064674649387598,
0.023912398144602776,
-0.03541475161910057,
-0.011918998323380947,
0.005576335359364748,
-0.03731941059231758,
-0.004631446208804846,
0.027275310829281807,
0.01251420471817255,
-0.025162329897284508,
0.02288566716015339,
0.019076349213719368,
-0.02154645510017872,
0.03505763038992882,
0.05148531123995781,
-0.006119460798799992,
0.012380283325910568,
-0.02072804607450962,
0.014284942299127579,
0.0005426604184322059,
-0.008466804400086403,
0.011249392293393612,
0.025817057117819786,
-0.007931118831038475,
-0.019626915454864502,
0.003792577888816595,
0.0029574295040220022,
-0.031218551099300385,
0.01801985874772072,
-0.03639684244990349,
-0.07178183645009995,
0.012387723661959171,
0.018153781071305275,
0.08356691151857376,
-0.03639684244990349,
0.008898328989744186,
-0.05050322413444519,
0.021650616079568863,
0.005394053645431995,
-0.02453736402094364,
0.024715926498174667,
0.023465992882847786,
0.010341702960431576
] |
10374_9 | A KSA, or "Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities," is a series of narrative statements that are required when applying to Federal government job openings in the United States. KSAs are used along with resumes to determine who the best applicants are when several candidates qualify for a job. The knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary for the successful performance of a position are contained on each job vacancy announcement. KSAs are brief and focused essays about one's career and educational background that presumably qualify one to perform the duties of the position being applied for.
An Executive Core Qualification, or ECQ, is a narrative statement that is required when applying to Senior Executive Service positions within the US Federal government. Like the KSAs, ECQs are used along with resumes to determine who the best applicants are when several candidates qualify for a job. The Office of Personnel Management has established five executive core qualifications that all applicants seeking to enter the Senior Executive Service must demonstrate.
Non-literary types
Film
A film essay (or "cinematic essay") consists of the evolution of a theme or an idea rather than a plot per se, or the film literally being a cinematic accompaniment to a narrator reading an essay. From another perspective, an essay film could be defined as a documentary film visual basis combined with a form of commentary that contains elements of self-portrait (rather than autobiography), where the signature (rather than the life story) of the filmmaker is apparent. The cinematic essay often blends documentary, fiction, and experimental film making using tones and editing styles. | [
-0.00795364286750555,
-0.05594160780310631,
0.0066896346397697926,
0.038703784346580505,
0.005019073840230703,
0.0066896346397697926,
-0.026285458356142044,
-0.01982497237622738,
-0.011834369972348213,
0.04269539192318916,
0.013009675778448582,
-0.013260999694466591,
-0.0069927009753882885,
-0.006515925750136375,
-0.026906374841928482,
0.027970803901553154,
-0.023358281701803207,
0.0036238599568605423,
-0.018893597647547722,
-0.037935033440589905,
0.01571509800851345,
0.028458666056394577,
-0.0709027349948883,
-0.013009675778448582,
-0.00020050423336215317,
0.05878008157014847,
0.009653771296143532,
0.04470597580075264,
0.030779710039496422,
0.018302248790860176,
-0.012070909142494202,
0.02925698645412922,
-0.030262280255556107,
-0.07338640093803406,
-0.0016927362885326147,
-0.031075384467840195,
0.0552024208009243,
-0.04884542152285576,
-0.01543420646339655,
-0.020105862990021706,
-0.0013813540572300553,
0.008508032187819481,
0.0033152499236166477,
-0.01443630550056696,
-0.05390145257115364,
-0.026935942471027374,
-0.015375071205198765,
-0.03554007038474083,
0.014406737871468067,
-0.013985401950776577,
0.006486358121037483,
0.0034187359269708395,
0.02564975805580616,
-0.0005211262032389641,
0.0012732481118291616,
-0.0036534275859594345,
0.03347034752368927,
0.01167174894362688,
-0.005115168169140816,
0.022899987176060677,
0.021362479776144028,
0.01740044169127941,
-0.012943149544298649,
-0.05183173343539238,
-0.013260999694466591,
0.013090986758470535,
-0.0012750960886478424,
0.029390040785074234,
0.036427091807127,
-0.032228514552116394,
-0.002413442824035883,
0.00003811428541666828,
0.0013619504170492291,
0.008145831525325775,
-0.04228144511580467,
-0.0425475537776947,
-0.0007904671947471797,
-0.01004553958773613,
0.029493527486920357,
0.004649480804800987,
0.022781716659665108,
0.032524190843105316,
0.03876291960477829,
-0.025516705587506294,
-0.03654536232352257,
0.030306631699204445,
0.02004672773182392,
0.07072532922029495,
0.053960587829351425,
-0.00021020605345256627,
-0.027630778029561043,
0.02822212688624859,
-0.002749772509559989,
-0.016232527792453766,
-0.029892686754465103,
0.02468881756067276,
-0.0023173484951257706,
0.01694214530289173,
0.02177642285823822,
0.02480708621442318,
0.006501141935586929,
0.030217928811907768,
0.010873427614569664,
0.03323381021618843,
-0.03089798055589199,
0.03036576695740223,
-0.022811284288764,
-0.009483758360147476,
0.055645931512117386,
-0.02507319301366806,
0.020312834531068802,
-0.01598120480775833,
0.006944653578102589,
-0.06052456051111221,
-0.09035811573266983,
0.03388429060578346,
0.02350611984729767,
0.06303779035806656,
-0.04334587603807449,
0.0671181008219719,
-0.03772806003689766,
0.022959120571613312,
0.009675946086645126,
-0.02442271076142788,
0.0008343563531525433,
-0.056917332112789154,
0.002335828263312578,
0.014103671535849571,
-0.03400256112217903,
0.02261909656226635,
0.011664357036352158,
0.0037458257284015417,
-0.006464182864874601,
0.0413944236934185,
-0.014613710343837738,
0.03905859589576721,
0.0563555508852005,
0.013179688714444637,
0.006671154871582985,
-0.030336199328303337,
-0.017237819731235504,
0.037018440663814545,
-0.016454283148050308,
0.06052456051111221,
0.010104674845933914,
-0.01002336386591196,
-0.014022360555827618,
0.00962420366704464,
-0.04949590191245079,
0.032760728150606155,
-0.01944059506058693,
-0.03017357736825943,
0.027822965756058693,
0.0038548556622117758,
-0.04053696617484093,
-0.04095091298222542,
0.02054937370121479,
-0.031578030437231064,
0.05546852573752403,
0.0021935347467660904,
-0.052541349083185196,
-0.021761639043688774,
-0.013689727522432804,
0.029611796140670776,
-0.022988688200712204,
0.02411225251853466,
0.011767842806875706,
0.023979198187589645,
-0.016705606132745743,
-0.027128132060170174,
0.038437679409980774,
0.0046236091293394566,
-0.025516705587506294,
-0.01881967857480049,
-0.022988688200712204,
0.040004752576351166,
0.01363059226423502,
0.00592457689344883,
0.0013527106493711472,
0.012337016873061657,
-0.03240592032670975,
-0.009432015009224415,
0.01732652261853218,
0.03967951238155365,
-0.010363389737904072,
0.0028384746983647346,
-0.05283702537417412,
-0.015360288321971893,
-0.04588867351412773,
0.005632598418742418,
-0.006597236264497042,
0.04645045846700668,
0.029774418100714684,
0.04911152645945549,
0.026285458356142044,
0.0068337759003043175,
-0.069779172539711,
-0.00011006943532265723,
0.012706609442830086,
-0.021465964615345,
-0.015700314193964005,
-0.009032854810357094,
0.007872331887483597,
0.020534589886665344,
-0.040655236691236496,
0.02208688110113144,
0.0031655647326260805,
0.02399398200213909,
-0.04781055822968483,
0.0034372154623270035,
0.04340501129627228,
0.021303344517946243,
-0.004024868365377188,
-0.04021172598004341,
0.02783774957060814,
-0.02591586671769619,
-0.06232817471027374,
0.045060787349939346,
0.019041433930397034,
0.027054212987422943,
0.012884014286100864,
0.014510223641991615,
-0.018110061064362526,
0.046598292887210846,
-0.009306353516876698,
-0.03273116052150726,
0.014369778335094452,
0.06918781995773315,
-0.0437006838619709,
0.03323381021618843,
-0.00022187133436091244,
-0.0018387255258858204,
-0.0016141977393999696,
0.03976821526885033,
0.026462864130735397,
0.011930463835597038,
0.00759883364662528,
0.017089983448386192,
0.014310644008219242,
0.007761454209685326,
0.004220752976834774,
0.04937763512134552,
0.08414895087480545,
0.05697646737098694,
0.016262095421552658,
-0.006031759083271027,
-0.006120461039245129,
-0.04795839637517929,
0.059519268572330475,
0.005226045846939087,
0.030010957270860672,
0.06191423162817955,
0.02718726545572281,
0.013009675778448582,
-0.019381459802389145,
-0.004608825780451298,
0.021939044818282127,
0.051358651369810104,
-0.030188361182808876,
-0.06226903945207596,
-0.014539791271090508,
-0.011989599093794823,
0.004150530323386192,
-0.018036141991615295,
-0.047248777002096176,
0.02848823368549347,
-0.03435737267136574,
0.019795404747128487,
-0.023668739944696426,
-0.039856918156147,
-0.020416321232914925,
-0.034564342349767685,
-0.03926556929945946,
0.038585517555475235,
0.028118640184402466,
0.05617814511060715,
0.009483758360147476,
-0.04056653380393982,
0.0012446047039702535,
-0.03734368458390236,
-0.027512507513165474,
0.0178291704505682,
-0.06623107939958572,
-0.0052888765931129456,
-0.04269539192318916,
-0.032258082181215286,
-0.0094911502674222,
0.028650853782892227,
0.011479560285806656,
0.0037569135893136263,
-0.03376602381467819,
-0.018272681161761284,
-0.016202960163354874,
-0.0016345253679901361,
0.06232817471027374,
-0.0671181008219719,
0.02661070041358471,
0.03675233572721481,
-0.019351892173290253,
-0.056148577481508255,
0.006704418454319239,
-0.047633156180381775,
-0.02247125841677189,
0.001373962266370654,
0.017607413232326508,
-0.009868134744465351,
-0.0019477554596960545,
-0.005133647471666336,
0.00445729261264205,
0.019618000835180283,
-0.018568355590105057,
0.016897795721888542,
0.05543896183371544,
-0.0017213796963915229,
-0.04550429806113243,
0.02054937370121479,
0.04305019974708557,
-0.003137845080345869,
-0.010097282938659191,
-0.022486042231321335,
-0.046716563403606415,
-0.020564157515764236,
0.013009675778448582,
-0.0007257884135469794,
0.03645665943622589,
0.0184057354927063,
-0.011790018528699875,
-0.04863844811916351,
0.06942436099052429,
-0.01740044169127941,
-0.005340619944036007,
-0.05224567651748657,
-0.024393143132328987,
0.017119551077485085,
0.03213981166481972,
0.033174674957990646,
-0.00041764017078094184,
-0.018183978274464607,
0.023683523759245872,
0.01847965270280838,
0.03722541406750679,
-0.04834277182817459,
0.01598120480775833,
-0.019263191148638725,
0.007099882699549198,
0.030779710039496422,
-0.0018525852356106043,
-0.0199432410299778,
0.002328436356037855,
-0.019603217020630836,
0.005773043725639582,
0.030144009739160538,
0.007110970560461283,
0.00641243951395154,
0.03802373632788658,
0.03692973777651787,
0.02105202153325081,
-0.011590438894927502,
-0.024777518585324287,
0.003405800089240074,
-0.008064520545303822,
0.018110061064362526,
-0.0019163400866091251,
0.009417231194674969,
-0.013150121085345745,
-0.01985454000532627,
-0.013541890308260918,
-0.011923071928322315,
0.04482424631714821,
-0.0674729123711586,
0.06883301585912704,
-0.023875711485743523,
-0.014510223641991615,
0.007968426682054996,
0.012100476771593094,
-0.0337364561855793,
0.06806425750255585,
0.0031821962911635637,
0.01751871220767498,
-0.04429203271865845,
0.005717604886740446,
0.018494436517357826,
0.05224567651748657,
0.014591534622013569,
-0.026403728872537613,
-0.02668461948633194,
0.018317032605409622,
-0.002598239341750741,
-0.0006380100385285914,
-0.049052391201257706,
0.014776330441236496,
-0.010104674845933914,
-0.01663168892264366,
-0.01133172307163477,
-0.01852400414645672,
-0.04009345546364784,
0.02131812833249569,
0.02706899680197239,
0.03814200311899185,
0.022146016359329224,
0.02978920191526413,
0.0375802218914032,
0.04627305269241333,
0.00782058946788311,
-0.0008546839817427099,
0.005329532083123922,
-0.04242928326129913,
0.020771130919456482,
-0.03145976364612579,
0.023520903661847115,
-0.021909477189183235,
0.028399530798196793,
0.006604628171771765,
0.023787010461091995,
0.015448990277945995,
0.004098786972463131,
-0.006867039017379284,
-0.011183885857462883,
0.014037144370377064,
0.016469066962599754,
-0.037816762924194336,
-0.012159612029790878,
0.01720825396478176,
0.05206827074289322,
-0.004228144884109497,
-0.03583574295043945,
-0.0540492907166481,
-0.024245304986834526,
0.04538602754473686,
-0.021939044818282127,
-0.03465304523706436,
-0.039620377123355865,
0.018006574362516403,
-0.0050486414693295956,
-0.07906334847211838,
-0.003405800089240074,
0.012521812692284584,
-0.006504837889224291,
-0.0021584234200417995,
-0.027009861543774605,
-0.0042614080011844635,
-0.0030269671697169542,
0.008988503366708755,
-0.02266344614326954,
-0.015537692233920097,
0.005625206511467695,
0.0216581542044878,
0.025856731459498405,
-0.05336923897266388,
-0.042577121406793594,
0.0036996265407651663,
-0.029109150171279907,
0.00619068369269371,
0.007931467145681381,
0.017799602821469307,
-0.03376602381467819,
0.04609564691781998,
0.02680289000272751,
0.018450085073709488,
-0.005824786610901356,
-0.02709856443107128,
-0.0029918558429926634,
0.0066822427324950695,
-0.007473171688616276,
-0.0291387178003788,
0.07001571357250214,
-0.03814200311899185,
-0.015404638834297657,
0.01679430902004242,
-0.01434021070599556,
0.020312834531068802,
-0.014170197769999504,
-0.03358861804008484,
-0.0279855877161026,
-0.005761955864727497,
-0.04059610143303871,
0.01571509800851345,
0.0014580446295440197,
0.005477369297295809,
-0.05053076520562172,
0.0033706887625157833,
0.05372404679656029,
-0.0005054185166954994,
0.0009244446409866214,
-0.03826027363538742,
-0.04784012585878372,
-0.008419330231845379,
0.0010708959307521582,
-0.026315025985240936,
-0.008441505953669548,
-0.014791114255785942,
-0.016764741390943527,
-0.027423806488513947,
-0.025206247344613075,
-0.04018215835094452,
-0.0063717844896018505,
-0.009069813415408134,
-0.01636558026075363,
-0.04662786051630974,
0.001693660276941955,
0.012706609442830086,
-0.0199284590780735,
0.03542179986834526,
-0.004716007504612207,
-0.030661441385746002,
-0.02974485047161579,
-0.025827163830399513,
0.019958024844527245,
0.005651078186929226,
0.030114443972706795,
-0.009032854810357094,
0.039738647639751434,
-0.0041098748333752155,
0.045415595173835754,
0.03465304523706436,
0.014709804207086563,
-0.02004672773182392,
0.007532306481152773,
-0.009609419852495193,
0.028739556670188904,
0.02909436635673046,
-0.00017301575280725956,
-0.03208067640662193,
0.08722396194934845,
-0.012965324334800243,
0.026847239583730698,
-0.02983355149626732,
-0.012144828215241432,
-0.052275244146585464,
-0.05339880660176277,
0.011767842806875706,
0.0012390607735142112,
0.0018341055838391185,
-0.008352803066372871,
0.02944917604327202,
0.008574559353291988,
0.05325096845626831,
0.03902902826666832,
0.012004382908344269,
-0.033026836812496185,
-0.04825407266616821,
-0.00787972379475832,
-0.02139204740524292,
0.005444105714559555,
-0.019455378875136375,
-0.009269393980503082,
0.021983396261930466,
0.060169752687215805,
0.003213611664250493,
0.04624348506331444,
0.006331129465252161,
-0.0277933981269598,
0.035628773272037506,
-0.020963318645954132,
-0.028813475742936134,
-0.030957115814089775,
0.01167174894362688,
0.03500785678625107,
0.03941340371966362,
-0.0038252882659435272,
-0.02706899680197239,
0.044380735605955124,
-0.04585910961031914,
-0.005056033376604319,
-0.012307449243962765,
-0.015537692233920097,
-0.017030848190188408,
0.0008371283183805645,
0.04393722489476204,
-0.027275968343019485,
-0.04896368831396103,
-0.0019551473669707775,
0.03610185161232948,
0.03595401346683502,
0.003379928646609187,
-0.05298486351966858,
-0.001084755640476942,
0.005059728864580393,
-0.04772185534238815,
-0.0049266754649579525,
0.05532069131731987,
-0.02211644873023033,
0.023432200774550438,
-0.026980293914675713,
0.02464446611702442,
-0.014362386427819729,
0.03630882129073143,
0.06079066917300224,
-0.0012510725064203143,
-0.013874523341655731,
-0.04896368831396103,
-0.00002871564902307,
-0.004719703458249569,
-0.010651672258973122,
-0.007628400810062885,
-0.0021270080469548702,
-0.040891777724027634,
-0.04432160034775734,
-0.07137580960988998,
-0.037787195295095444,
-0.011013873852789402,
0.03486001864075661,
0.03382515907287598,
-0.04364154860377312,
0.0042614080011844635,
0.005418234504759312,
-0.04068480432033539,
-0.0018581291660666466,
0.0632743313908577,
-0.01713433489203453,
-0.017223037779331207,
0.05697646737098694,
0.029419608414173126,
-0.02921263687312603,
-0.04920022934675217,
-0.030779710039496422,
-0.016321230679750443,
-0.002245277864858508,
0.04281366243958473,
-0.020726779475808144,
-0.030454467982053757,
0.05573463439941406,
0.05582333728671074,
-0.03166673332452774,
-0.01978062093257904,
0.02257474511861801,
-0.035717472434043884,
0.003256114898249507,
-0.00933592114597559,
-0.008574559353291988,
0.021791206672787666,
-0.0102525120601058,
-0.026388945057988167,
0.008559775538742542,
0.001669636694714427,
0.01901186816394329,
-0.01443630550056696,
-0.017193470150232315,
0.002479969523847103,
-0.006648979149758816,
0.06445702910423279,
-0.022131232544779778,
-0.007377077825367451,
-0.05818873271346092,
0.008885017596185207,
-0.027172481641173363,
0.018317032605409622,
0.03894032537937164,
0.03944297134876251,
-0.010126849636435509,
-0.011309548281133175,
-0.00717010535299778,
0.04934806749224663,
-0.04183793440461159,
0.003433519508689642,
0.041305720806121826,
-0.0006107525550760329,
-0.0002520162670407444,
-0.02035718597471714,
0.04609564691781998,
-0.010112066753208637,
-0.009454190731048584,
-0.04275452718138695,
-0.020268483087420464,
0.056030310690402985,
0.01326839067041874,
0.06463443487882614,
-0.03193284198641777,
-0.018849246203899384,
-0.03964994475245476,
0.015330720692873001,
-0.026403728872537613,
-0.034682612866163254,
0.013194472528994083,
0.03338164463639259,
0.04692353680729866,
0.010954738594591618,
-0.035096555948257446,
0.02170250564813614,
-0.03075014241039753,
0.0025853035040199757,
-0.02952309511601925,
0.0031230614986270666,
0.03737325221300125,
-0.010134241543710232,
-0.03426866978406906,
-0.010452091693878174,
-0.02468881756067276,
0.010740374214947224,
-0.051506489515304565,
-0.019913675263524055,
0.020904183387756348,
0.023550469428300858,
-0.03760978952050209,
0.0014709803508594632,
-0.023594820871949196,
0.0016853443812578917,
0.003270898712798953,
0.019307542592287064,
0.0025280166883021593,
0.014525007456541061,
-0.012085692957043648,
-0.01606990583240986,
-0.01418498158454895,
0.011804802343249321,
0.004948851186782122,
0.023520903661847115,
0.019337108358740807,
0.04692353680729866,
0.023831361904740334,
-0.019603217020630836,
-0.03435737267136574,
-0.02196861244738102,
-0.007107274606823921,
-0.019455378875136375,
-0.017858736217021942,
-0.004405549261718988,
-0.0006989928660914302,
-0.004379678051918745,
0.03902902826666832,
0.04189706966280937,
0.01713433489203453,
0.011102575808763504,
0.017666548490524292,
0.030572738498449326,
0.04381895437836647,
-0.0010487203253433108,
-0.01939624361693859,
0.00463100103661418,
0.03888119012117386,
-0.06108634173870087,
-0.013246215879917145,
-0.018317032605409622,
-0.016276879236102104,
0.004490555729717016,
-0.040625669062137604,
-0.007007484324276447,
-0.06469357013702393,
-0.006693330593407154,
-0.016114257276058197,
0.08456289023160934,
0.0552024208009243,
0.007776238024234772,
0.03577660769224167,
-0.02519146353006363,
-0.002583455527201295,
-0.032524190843105316,
-0.06084980443120003,
-0.04979157820343971,
-0.02001716010272503,
-0.0031766523607075214,
-0.03861508518457413,
-0.022441690787672997,
-0.024260088801383972,
-0.015700314193964005,
0.02242690697312355,
0.02112594060599804,
0.012425718829035759,
0.04198577255010605,
0.015301153063774109,
-0.02630024217069149,
-0.01004553958773613,
-0.009380271658301353,
0.010703415609896183,
0.013364485464990139,
-0.01221135538071394,
-0.021865125745534897,
0.055616363883018494,
0.028798691928386688,
0.04834277182817459,
-0.004265103954821825,
-0.04109874740242958,
0.009380271658301353,
-0.020918967202305794,
0.02227907069027424,
0.02514711208641529,
0.0033614488784223795,
-0.029537877067923546,
-0.020076295360922813,
0.012255705893039703,
0.035480935126543045,
0.005044945515692234,
-0.016424715518951416,
0.05993321165442467,
-0.01117649395018816,
-0.046332187950611115,
-0.015419422648847103,
0.012595731765031815,
-0.041305720806121826,
0.02100767008960247,
0.0015190275153145194,
0.014695020392537117,
-0.022870419546961784,
-0.017814386636018753,
0.007055531721562147,
0.028946528211236,
0.05378318205475807,
-0.0010635040234774351,
-0.04358241334557533,
-0.02978920191526413,
0.005761955864727497,
-0.030779710039496422,
-0.03551050275564194,
0.051240384578704834,
0.03964994475245476,
-0.014451089315116405,
-0.00960202794522047,
0.035983581095933914,
0.0016419171588495374,
-0.009698121808469296,
-0.05053076520562172,
0.0559711754322052,
-0.05274832248687744,
-0.02522103115916252,
-0.015966420993208885,
-0.007739278953522444,
0.08586385846138,
-0.034830451011657715,
-0.01614382490515709,
-0.04121701791882515,
-0.03944297134876251,
0.016542986035346985,
0.014805898070335388,
0.0018581291660666466,
-0.0013868979876860976,
0.05786348879337311,
0.008389762602746487,
0.03551050275564194,
-0.006153724621981382,
-0.02358003705739975,
-0.03941340371966362,
0.0042170570231974125,
-0.00427619181573391,
0.0582774356007576,
0.028532585129141808,
-0.026359377428889275,
-0.007159017492085695,
-0.03867421671748161,
0.08533164858818054,
-0.00795364286750555,
0.03270159289240837,
0.013667551800608635,
-0.02434879168868065,
-0.03355905041098595,
-0.023787010461091995,
0.00529996445402503,
-0.056917332112789154,
-0.002239733934402466,
0.02399398200213909,
-0.009254610165953636,
-0.0563555508852005,
0.04384852200746536,
0.03592444583773613,
0.03967951238155365,
0.015700314193964005,
0.0013462427305057645,
0.012529204599559307,
0.023831361904740334,
-0.005931968800723553,
-0.006952045485377312,
0.03202154487371445,
-0.0348895862698555,
-0.019691918045282364,
-0.028000371530652046,
-0.013002283871173859,
-0.014598926529288292,
-0.038201138377189636,
-0.04588867351412773,
0.008581951260566711,
-0.017888303846120834,
0.044912949204444885,
-0.01881967857480049,
-0.04118745028972626,
0.012943149544298649,
0.000921210739761591,
0.01629166305065155,
-0.001669636694714427,
-0.007229240611195564,
-0.009217651560902596,
0.00019738580158445984,
0.01240354310721159,
-0.024067901074886322,
0.00937287975102663,
-0.007731887046247721,
-0.01598120480775833,
0.036131419241428375,
0.01870140992105007,
-0.06226903945207596,
-0.04544516280293465,
-0.024481844156980515,
-0.010385565459728241,
-0.0022323420271277428,
-0.04112831503152847,
-0.06150028482079506,
0.021613802760839462,
0.045179057866334915,
0.04769228771328926,
-0.028813475742936134,
-0.03852638229727745,
-0.015744663774967194,
0.01667603850364685,
0.0398864820599556,
-0.036249689757823944,
0.03545136749744415,
0.022530393674969673,
-0.0012889557983726263,
0.018390951678156853,
-0.016040338203310966,
-0.0031748043838888407,
-0.02001716010272503,
-0.025368867442011833,
0.014480656012892723,
0.013224040158092976,
-0.0006694254698231816,
-0.013970618136227131,
0.02533929981291294,
0.008825882337987423,
-0.010592537000775337,
0.012994891963899136,
-0.05425626412034035,
0.008515424095094204,
-0.02522103115916252,
0.02767512947320938,
-0.049673307687044144,
0.05966710299253464,
-0.051122114062309265,
-0.014510223641991615,
0.05064903572201729,
-0.04287279397249222,
0.259247362613678,
0.06617194414138794,
0.019337108358740807,
0.02158423513174057,
0.02170250564813614,
0.04352327808737755,
0.06581713259220123,
-0.03855594992637634,
0.04854974523186684,
-0.0314301960170269,
0.03648622706532478,
-0.011228237301111221,
-0.02805950492620468,
-0.007406644988805056,
-0.0006384720327332616,
0.03583574295043945,
-0.03808286786079407,
-0.07326813042163849,
-0.031607598066329956,
-0.042192745953798294,
-0.04435116797685623,
0.016040338203310966,
-0.03837854415178299,
0.04378938674926758,
-0.0018978604348376393,
0.034682612866163254,
0.009668554179370403,
-0.002178751165047288,
0.044025927782058716,
-0.017075199633836746,
0.0010930715361610055,
-0.05147692188620567,
0.030217928811907768,
-0.045563433319330215,
0.015375071205198765,
0.025058409199118614,
0.005222349893301725,
-0.07119841128587723,
-0.030661441385746002,
-0.002531712409108877,
0.01056297030299902,
0.04340501129627228,
0.0022656056098639965,
-0.019307542592287064,
-0.00494515523314476,
0.0333520770072937,
-0.021421615034341812,
-0.0038031127769500017,
0.015227233991026878,
-0.06374741345643997,
0.0452381931245327,
-0.013689727522432804,
0.016158608719706535,
0.022633878514170647,
-0.018317032605409622,
0.017193470150232315,
0.02430444024503231,
-0.0014774482697248459,
0.01813962683081627,
0.008345411159098148,
0.04636175557971001,
0.007635792717337608,
0.027926452457904816,
0.025043625384569168,
-0.023446984589099884,
0.020711995661258698,
0.064397893846035,
0.0012972716940566897,
0.02250082604587078,
-0.06102720648050308,
0.00595044856891036,
-0.0063200416043400764,
0.009409839287400246,
-0.040655236691236496,
0.02610805444419384,
-0.03879248723387718,
0.036367956548929214,
0.01282487902790308,
-0.007099882699549198,
-0.04887498542666435,
-0.012773136608302593,
0.0013859739992767572,
-0.0648118406534195,
0.011198669672012329,
-0.0015439750859513879,
0.0555867962539196,
-0.005920880939811468,
0.0005793371237814426,
-0.0498507134616375,
0.022899987176060677,
-0.0003781398991122842,
-0.030838845297694206,
-0.000845444155856967,
-0.0055549838580191135,
0.011073008179664612
] |
10374_10 | The genre is not well-defined but might include propaganda works of early Soviet filmmakers like Dziga Vertov, present-day filmmakers including Chris Marker, Michael Moore (Roger & Me, Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9/11), Errol Morris (The Thin Blue Line), Morgan Spurlock (Supersize Me) and Agnès Varda. Jean-Luc Godard describes his recent work as "film-essays". Two filmmakers whose work was the antecedent to the cinematic essay include Georges Méliès and Bertolt Brecht. Méliès made a short film (The Coronation of Edward VII (1902)) about the 1902 coronation of King Edward VII, which mixes actual footage with shots of a recreation of the event. Brecht was a playwright who experimented with film and incorporated film projections into some of his plays. Orson Welles made an essay film in his own pioneering style, released in 1974, called F for Fake, which dealt specifically with art forger Elmyr de Hory and with the themes of deception, "fakery," and authenticity in general. These are often published online on video hosting services.
David Winks Gray's article "The essay film in action" states that the "essay film became an identifiable form of filmmaking in the 1950s and '60s". He states that since that time, essay films have tended to be "on the margins" of the filmmaking the world. Essay films have a "peculiar searching, questioning tone ... between documentary and fiction" but without "fitting comfortably" into either genre. Gray notes that just like written essays, essay films "tend to marry the personal voice of a guiding narrator (often the director) with a wide swath of other voices". The University of Wisconsin Cinematheque website echoes some of Gray's comments; it calls a film essay an "intimate and allusive" genre that "catches filmmakers in a pensive mood, ruminating on the margins between fiction and documentary" in a manner that is "refreshingly inventive, playful, and idiosyncratic".
Music
In the realm of music, composer Samuel Barber wrote a set of "Essays for Orchestra," relying on the form and content of the music to guide the listener's ear, rather than any extra-musical plot or story.
Photography | [
0.003800114383921027,
-0.02697819657623768,
0.037694744765758514,
0.003510528476908803,
-0.021388255059719086,
0.009737559594213963,
-0.03416740149259567,
-0.05661684647202492,
-0.0064194658771157265,
0.02872692234814167,
0.003652519080787897,
0.01866801455616951,
0.025573238730430603,
-0.023331282660365105,
0.023480746895074844,
0.021268684417009354,
0.012726834043860435,
-0.03802356496453285,
-0.02131352201104164,
0.02101459540426731,
0.027456481009721756,
0.005433005280792713,
-0.00696127163246274,
-0.03790399432182312,
0.01688939705491066,
0.009386319667100906,
-0.016186917200684547,
0.0331510491669178,
0.02711271494626999,
0.004670740570873022,
0.08065061271190643,
0.049382805824279785,
-0.0533585399389267,
0.005380692891776562,
0.030550379306077957,
-0.08459644764661789,
0.02475118823349476,
-0.0515051893889904,
0.012039300985634327,
-0.002781893126666546,
0.0170388612896204,
-0.027874978259205818,
-0.0005880462122149765,
-0.009984174743294716,
-0.00949094444513321,
0.007084579207003117,
0.04343415051698685,
-0.04313522204756737,
0.02545366808772087,
-0.015663795173168182,
0.025842273607850075,
-0.05864955484867096,
0.0003372274513822049,
-0.0009551664115861058,
-0.004233559127897024,
-0.03497450426220894,
-0.02058115042746067,
0.008743626065552235,
-0.001102294772863388,
-0.011419026181101799,
0.047320205718278885,
-0.023211712017655373,
0.004633374512195587,
0.0025334095116704702,
-0.019056621938943863,
0.010006594471633434,
0.04454018175601959,
0.011000528000295162,
-0.006595085375010967,
-0.016067346557974815,
-0.03832248970866203,
-0.05864955484867096,
0.029967470094561577,
0.06187796965241432,
-0.02605152130126953,
-0.00992438942193985,
-0.01983383297920227,
-0.03141726925969124,
0.03291190415620804,
0.015230350196361542,
0.02149287983775139,
-0.011411553248763084,
-0.01971426047384739,
0.002509121783077717,
-0.015753474086523056,
-0.0007814148557372391,
-0.0042597153224051,
0.03802356496453285,
0.04412168264389038,
0.0016767957713454962,
0.023196766152977943,
0.018548443913459778,
-0.019624583423137665,
-0.007488131057471037,
0.02635044977068901,
-0.02264375053346157,
0.03327061980962753,
0.01838403381407261,
0.02652980573475361,
-0.00452127680182457,
-0.00019512018479872495,
0.08435730636119843,
-0.023316336795687675,
0.02221030555665493,
0.0033236988820135593,
0.024332689121365547,
-0.03712678328156471,
0.012412959709763527,
-0.032523300498723984,
-0.03748549520969391,
-0.039906807243824005,
0.019475119188427925,
0.004936038516461849,
-0.031058555468916893,
-0.0518639013171196,
0.022897837683558464,
0.03566203638911247,
0.06582380831241608,
-0.042866189032793045,
-0.013369527645409107,
-0.007185467053204775,
0.06337260454893112,
-0.00680807139724493,
-0.04920344799757004,
-0.002572643803432584,
-0.05282047018408775,
-0.010679180733859539,
0.05105679854750633,
-0.02549850568175316,
0.0033685381058603525,
0.026993142440915108,
0.0051826536655426025,
-0.018174786120653152,
0.03231405094265938,
-0.016994021832942963,
0.020506419241428375,
0.02179180644452572,
-0.010484877973794937,
0.022613856941461563,
-0.029220152646303177,
-0.03282222896814346,
-0.024541938677430153,
-0.009864604100584984,
0.046572886407375336,
-0.007839370518922806,
0.03703710436820984,
-0.03276244178414345,
0.0142289437353611,
-0.019206084311008453,
0.03276244178414345,
-0.015334974974393845,
-0.025363989174365997,
-0.010828644968569279,
0.0257525946944952,
-0.03273255005478859,
-0.044211361557245255,
-0.005507736932486296,
-0.02264375053346157,
0.02842799387872219,
0.008123352192342281,
-0.0251846332103014,
-0.00429334444925189,
-0.008392386138439178,
0.010417619720101357,
-0.02207578718662262,
0.06181818246841431,
-0.04666256532073021,
-0.006804334465414286,
-0.01733778789639473,
-0.02560313045978546,
0.0010798751609399915,
0.03646914288401604,
0.02132846973836422,
-0.035303324460983276,
-0.010888430289924145,
-0.01671004109084606,
0.0625356063246727,
-0.02756110578775406,
0.014288729056715965,
0.016186917200684547,
-0.040654126554727554,
0.0032844645902514458,
0.004274661652743816,
0.046124495565891266,
-0.021821700036525726,
-0.005335853900760412,
-0.03658871352672577,
0.023062247782945633,
0.00743955560028553,
0.0011910388711839914,
0.017995428293943405,
0.0198487788438797,
-0.0370669960975647,
0.010836117900907993,
0.022299982607364655,
0.013982328586280346,
-0.032523300498723984,
-0.0262159314006567,
0.05706523731350899,
0.0009206029353663325,
-0.011247143149375916,
0.0018860449781641364,
-0.011299455538392067,
-0.00941621232777834,
-0.005616098176687956,
0.01140408031642437,
0.034017935395240784,
0.05891858786344528,
-0.010260682553052902,
0.000011866600289067719,
0.03395815193653107,
-0.005780508276075125,
0.012741779908537865,
-0.008915509097278118,
0.05111658200621605,
-0.0073760333471000195,
-0.03374890238046646,
-0.015192984603345394,
-0.02857745811343193,
0.05835062637925148,
-0.011224723421037197,
0.02310708723962307,
-0.0018608230166137218,
0.007802004925906658,
0.0014871637104079127,
0.016500791534781456,
-0.010185950435698032,
0.06259539723396301,
0.0001237746182596311,
0.024526992812752724,
-0.004468964412808418,
0.007050949614495039,
-0.05673641711473465,
0.007361087016761303,
0.009027606807649136,
-0.022658696398139,
-0.01585809886455536,
-0.00032648476189933717,
-0.027471426874399185,
0.03536311164498329,
-0.01472964696586132,
0.039010025560855865,
0.04989098012447357,
0.045257605612277985,
-0.021567611023783684,
0.03838227689266205,
-0.030326183885335922,
-0.052491649985313416,
0.06749780476093292,
0.03467557579278946,
0.020909970626235008,
0.05625813454389572,
-0.03467557579278946,
-0.007353613618761301,
-0.02663443051278591,
0.010171004571020603,
0.01615702547132969,
0.03643924742937088,
0.018847372382879257,
-0.02413838729262352,
-0.002516594948247075,
0.02651485987007618,
0.01863812282681465,
-0.01671004109084606,
0.002765078330412507,
0.0129659753292799,
-0.01717337779700756,
0.03159662336111069,
-0.04872516542673111,
-0.01968436874449253,
-0.015222877264022827,
-0.05601899325847626,
-0.0666608065366745,
0.04253736883401871,
0.00743955560028553,
-0.007189203519374132,
0.020371900871396065,
-0.03936873748898506,
0.045407071709632874,
0.022912783548235893,
-0.015887990593910217,
-0.005238702520728111,
-0.042597152292728424,
-0.005291014909744263,
-0.03452611342072487,
-0.05745384469628334,
0.010836117900907993,
0.009505891241133213,
-0.00033092196099460125,
0.02605152130126953,
0.02666432224214077,
-0.02250923216342926,
-0.03066994994878769,
0.006060753017663956,
0.020371900871396065,
0.03386847302317619,
-0.05876912549138069,
-0.0032508354634046555,
-0.0423281192779541,
-0.023346228525042534,
-0.013915070332586765,
0.00983471143990755,
0.005829084198921919,
-0.023002462461590767,
0.027800247073173523,
-0.019056621938943863,
-0.0633128210902214,
-0.039607878774404526,
0.022165466099977493,
-0.009020133875310421,
-0.06486724317073822,
0.07395463436841965,
0.020924916490912437,
0.03440654277801514,
-0.008639001287519932,
0.05610867217183113,
0.03817302733659744,
-0.0024175753351300955,
0.027292070910334587,
-0.001357317203655839,
-0.023151926696300507,
-0.02224019728600979,
-0.004887462593615055,
-0.017517145723104477,
-0.018129946663975716,
0.05733427405357361,
0.026470020413398743,
-0.036050643771886826,
0.014378407038748264,
-0.0064119924791157246,
-0.03631967678666115,
-0.013601195998489857,
-0.0027968394570052624,
-0.007869263179600239,
-0.00946852471679449,
0.02310708723962307,
0.01325742993503809,
0.017890803515911102,
0.01720327138900757,
-0.012128978967666626,
0.01051477063447237,
-0.0021653552539646626,
-0.030161773785948753,
0.014169158414006233,
-0.006098118610680103,
0.08047125488519669,
-0.01554422453045845,
-0.023809567093849182,
0.007245252374559641,
0.0007127550197765231,
0.016515737399458885,
0.0417601577937603,
-0.04678213596343994,
0.008407332934439182,
-0.018264463171362877,
0.028054336085915565,
0.03868120536208153,
-0.004954721312969923,
-0.05344821885228157,
-0.009363900870084763,
-0.002886517671868205,
0.041670478880405426,
0.03303147479891777,
-0.03216458857059479,
0.013937489129602909,
-0.026440126821398735,
-0.06259539723396301,
-0.006453095003962517,
0.008564270101487637,
-0.055480923503637314,
0.02516968548297882,
0.03766484931111336,
-0.03906980901956558,
-0.035602252930402756,
0.012644628994166851,
-0.003960787784308195,
0.025513453409075737,
0.02766573056578636,
-0.01251758448779583,
-0.06193775683641434,
-0.013668455183506012,
-0.027187446132302284,
0.01199446152895689,
0.04220854863524437,
0.010462458245456219,
-0.008003780618309975,
-0.028846492990851402,
-0.01718832552433014,
-0.006060753017663956,
-0.05440478399395943,
-0.024392474442720413,
-0.037395816296339035,
-0.010858537629246712,
-0.043762970715761185,
0.005915025714784861,
-0.03736592456698418,
0.05718480795621872,
0.014983735047280788,
-0.00806356593966484,
0.032941799610853195,
0.016112186014652252,
0.032792333513498306,
0.0352136455476284,
0.026694215834140778,
-0.00129659753292799,
-0.006692236755043268,
-0.025378935039043427,
0.05326886102557182,
-0.03347986936569214,
-0.0015161223709583282,
-0.0012928609503433108,
0.013683401048183441,
0.00532838050276041,
-0.004218612797558308,
0.03733602911233902,
0.06116054207086563,
-0.03141726925969124,
0.016665201634168625,
0.01923597790300846,
-0.025558291003108025,
0.014617549255490303,
-0.018174786120653152,
0.055032532662153244,
0.01717337779700756,
-0.021717075258493423,
-0.01863812282681465,
0.013518990948796272,
-0.0204167403280735,
0.011792685836553574,
-0.029683489352464676,
-0.0350043959915638,
-0.014086953364312649,
-0.013242483139038086,
-0.04543696343898773,
-0.02485581301152706,
0.015334974974393845,
0.03168630227446556,
-0.015454545617103577,
0.011837524361908436,
-0.02488570474088192,
0.0032713867258280516,
-0.004061676096171141,
-0.0076488046906888485,
0.0284578874707222,
-0.044779323041439056,
-0.0039533148519694805,
0.03461579233407974,
0.011605856008827686,
0.02119395136833191,
-0.009692720137536526,
-0.014408299699425697,
-0.057991914451122284,
0.019310709089040756,
0.027142606675624847,
0.0026697951834648848,
0.02058115042746067,
0.03374890238046646,
-0.015484439209103584,
0.03972744941711426,
0.022105680778622627,
-0.008362493477761745,
0.0101560577750206,
0.007099525537341833,
0.01925092376768589,
-0.02769562229514122,
0.039936698973178864,
-0.020222438499331474,
0.012577369809150696,
-0.013698347844183445,
-0.004794048145413399,
0.04116230085492134,
-0.0032938062213361263,
-0.025737648829817772,
-0.030311238020658493,
-0.01818973198533058,
-0.025274310261011124,
-0.02324160374701023,
-0.0032900695223361254,
-0.018578337505459785,
-0.01614207960665226,
-0.03712678328156471,
0.039906807243824005,
0.030101988464593887,
0.0005660937167704105,
-0.029145419597625732,
-0.04068401828408241,
0.010126165114343166,
-0.028951117768883705,
-0.010290575213730335,
-0.039906807243824005,
0.011336821131408215,
0.03392826020717621,
-0.03225426375865936,
-0.009887023828923702,
-0.07909619063138962,
0.016979075968265533,
-0.05153508111834526,
-0.014767012558877468,
-0.04223844036459923,
-0.003050927771255374,
-0.02088007889688015,
-0.025214524939656258,
0.01458765659481287,
-0.02545366808772087,
0.011426499113440514,
0.024257957935333252,
0.012472745031118393,
-0.0651661679148674,
0.03126780316233635,
0.036797963082790375,
0.0019336865516379476,
-0.00290893716737628,
-0.03135748207569122,
0.05700545385479927,
0.018413927406072617,
-0.009304114617407322,
-0.021806752309203148,
-0.019803939387202263,
-0.0097823990508914,
0.0426868312060833,
-0.04137155041098595,
-0.0041401442140340805,
0.013421840034425259,
0.0529998242855072,
-0.026993142440915108,
-0.008467118255794048,
0.030535433441400528,
-0.028039388358592987,
-0.054703712463378906,
-0.0790363997220993,
0.0018281277734786272,
-0.018757693469524384,
-0.04056444764137268,
-0.04621417447924614,
-0.004121461417526007,
0.02488570474088192,
0.013788025826215744,
0.02235976792871952,
0.0023372385185211897,
0.009393793530762196,
-0.01953490450978279,
-0.03954809531569481,
0.05452435463666916,
-0.037096887826919556,
-0.021687181666493416,
-0.028921224176883698,
0.020521365106105804,
0.039159487932920456,
-0.01348909828811884,
0.023959029465913773,
0.020655883476138115,
-0.025528399273753166,
0.010738966055214405,
-0.027052929624915123,
-0.005694566760212183,
-0.025080008432269096,
-0.013070600107312202,
-0.01066423486918211,
0.017816072329878807,
-0.01311543956398964,
-0.013518990948796272,
0.0022101944778114557,
-0.03835238516330719,
-0.02252417802810669,
-0.002083150204271078,
-0.07999297231435776,
-0.012031827121973038,
-0.025438720360398293,
0.02367504872381687,
-0.048964306712150574,
-0.05168454721570015,
-0.013907596468925476,
0.021851591765880585,
-0.00047968505532480776,
-0.0285625122487545,
-0.044629860669374466,
0.004364340100437403,
-0.011613328941166401,
0.02207578718662262,
0.044181469827890396,
0.010163531638681889,
-0.040654126554727554,
-0.012457799166440964,
0.03300158306956291,
0.06438896059989929,
-0.009274221956729889,
-0.020655883476138115,
0.07718305289745331,
-0.04899419844150543,
-0.026694215834140778,
0.02161245048046112,
-0.01954985037446022,
-0.0382029190659523,
-0.014475558884441853,
-0.006572666112333536,
-0.004143881145864725,
-0.027172500267624855,
-0.018129946663975716,
0.043912433087825775,
-0.03551257401704788,
-0.005257385317236185,
0.06773694604635239,
0.06504660099744797,
-0.07204150408506393,
0.009229383431375027,
0.01206171978265047,
-0.052641112357378006,
-0.024631617590785027,
0.031746089458465576,
0.003930895123630762,
0.0062662651762366295,
0.011142518371343613,
-0.005470371339470148,
0.04995076730847359,
0.003396562533453107,
-0.01139660645276308,
-0.018593283370137215,
0.009685247205197811,
0.008616581559181213,
-0.009550729766488075,
-0.01938544027507305,
0.022165466099977493,
0.0314471609890461,
0.01437093410640955,
0.010925795882940292,
-0.03847195580601692,
-0.04809741675853729,
0.05060840770602226,
-0.030266398563981056,
0.008452171459794044,
-0.0076488046906888485,
0.02204589545726776,
-0.033838581293821335,
0.03231405094265938,
-0.03742570802569389,
0.016769826412200928,
0.013825391419231892,
0.004596008453518152,
-0.0029612495563924313,
0.0782591924071312,
0.04223844036459923,
-0.031626518815755844,
-0.04905398562550545,
-0.045975033193826675,
0.0024941754527390003,
-0.01969931460916996,
0.020102865993976593,
0.00828776229172945,
0.04424125328660011,
-0.0036712021101266146,
-0.008407332934439182,
-0.02932477742433548,
0.08214524388313293,
-0.026006683707237244,
-0.03270265460014343,
-0.039010025560855865,
-0.0438227541744709,
-0.018159838393330574,
-0.05894847959280014,
0.029668543487787247,
0.03449622169137001,
-0.01452039834111929,
-0.06654123961925507,
-0.04947248101234436,
0.07957447320222855,
-0.0007954271277412772,
0.03999648615717888,
-0.01134429406374693,
-0.016665201634168625,
-0.0021765651181340218,
0.036200106143951416,
-0.02043168619275093,
-0.03034112975001335,
-0.007136891596019268,
-0.018279409036040306,
0.026768947020173073,
0.01898188889026642,
-0.031058555468916893,
0.02001318894326687,
0.03924916684627533,
0.02739669568836689,
-0.0065091438591480255,
-0.01058950275182724,
0.06175839900970459,
0.020909970626235008,
0.013907596468925476,
-0.010014067403972149,
-0.002905200468376279,
-0.012988395057618618,
0.0014423246029764414,
0.004319500643759966,
-0.01717337779700756,
-0.005025716498494148,
-0.013892650604248047,
0.0005366680561564863,
0.021717075258493423,
0.0008720272453501821,
0.036200106143951416,
0.019295763224363327,
-0.0008468052255921066,
0.03889045491814613,
0.011060313321650028,
-0.01833919622004032,
0.01339942030608654,
0.005081765819340944,
-0.05817126855254173,
0.011830051429569721,
-0.0018327985890209675,
0.016067346557974815,
-0.005888869520276785,
0.0019635793287307024,
-0.012383067049086094,
0.007951468229293823,
0.0033124890178442,
-0.01792069710791111,
0.05610867217183113,
0.006318577565252781,
-0.05180411785840988,
-0.00859416276216507,
0.02638034150004387,
0.02766573056578636,
0.011695533990859985,
0.04857569932937622,
0.019340602681040764,
0.007574072573333979,
0.00022583029931411147,
0.0069762179628014565,
0.012823984958231449,
0.005993494298309088,
0.03551257401704788,
-0.04959205538034439,
-0.04585546255111694,
-0.01747230626642704,
-0.061100758612155914,
0.03688763827085495,
0.010036487132310867,
-0.005941181909292936,
-0.02963864989578724,
0.01176279317587614,
-0.015663795173168182,
0.0031181862577795982,
-0.00007671691128052771,
-0.01597766950726509,
0.03437665104866028,
-0.05446457117795944,
0.0019766574259847403,
-0.06719888001680374,
-0.006639924831688404,
-0.018144892528653145,
0.03225426375865936,
0.004887462593615055,
0.01911640726029873,
-0.009319061413407326,
0.007719799876213074,
0.001864559599198401,
0.04947248101234436,
0.031775981187820435,
0.060652367770671844,
0.02769562229514122,
-0.035931073129177094,
0.004162563942372799,
-0.030909091234207153,
-0.014998681843280792,
0.010320467874407768,
-0.007547916378825903,
0.011643221601843834,
-0.03817302733659744,
0.049831196665763855,
0.041222088038921356,
0.016171971336007118,
-0.04409179091453552,
-0.06917180120944977,
0.009976701810956001,
-0.010081326588988304,
-0.04262704402208328,
0.0681554451584816,
0.008758572861552238,
-0.004928565118461847,
0.038143135607242584,
0.04675224423408508,
-0.0055226837284862995,
0.04274661839008331,
0.018877264112234116,
0.027934763580560684,
-0.006748285610228777,
-0.020237384364008904,
0.02415333315730095,
0.013317215256392956,
0.011389133520424366,
0.046453315764665604,
-0.002159750321879983,
0.007689907215535641,
-0.04827677458524704,
-0.014565236866474152,
-0.03676806762814522,
0.044510290026664734,
-0.002899595769122243,
-0.01953490450978279,
-0.012181291356682777,
0.0195647981017828,
-0.01866801455616951,
-0.037844207137823105,
0.010425092652440071,
0.06522595882415771,
0.02502022311091423,
-0.06797608733177185,
-0.018623176962137222,
0.025244418531656265,
0.051176369190216064,
0.008183137513697147,
-0.021806752309203148,
0.08925972133874893,
-0.03718656674027443,
-0.05688588321208954,
0.018593283370137215,
0.016052400693297386,
0.021986110135912895,
0.011097678914666176,
-0.006064489483833313,
-0.07299806922674179,
-0.03655881807208061,
-0.0008631528471596539,
0.05847019702196121,
0.010866010561585426,
0.01720327138900757,
0.009685247205197811,
0.009722613729536533,
-0.047021277248859406,
0.02134341560304165,
-0.030191665515303612,
0.03276244178414345,
0.028532618656754494,
-0.025513453409075737,
0.0767645537853241,
0.019654475152492523,
-0.009827237576246262,
0.023465799167752266,
-0.024048708379268646,
-0.004099041689187288,
0.013010814785957336,
0.0038823194336146116,
-0.002281189663335681,
-0.015574117191135883,
0.0025875901337713003,
-0.021986110135912895,
0.013683401048183441,
-0.0559891015291214,
0.031058555468916893,
0.04630385339260101,
-0.01863812282681465,
-0.02472129464149475,
0.0021653552539646626,
-0.0013124780962243676,
0.04561632126569748,
-0.027307016775012016,
0.030759628862142563,
-0.003938368521630764,
0.03545278683304787,
0.034705471247434616,
0.019624583423137665,
-0.004196193069219589,
-0.030998770147562027,
0.003867373103275895,
0.01525276992470026,
0.018398981541395187,
-0.05670652538537979,
-0.0198487788438797,
-0.011164938099682331,
-0.02014770545065403,
0.007252725772559643,
-0.036528926342725754,
-0.013952435925602913,
0.019445227459073067,
-0.02485581301152706,
-0.002204589545726776,
0.021687181666493416,
-0.02327149733901024,
-0.05476349592208862,
-0.001730042276903987,
0.018159838393330574,
0.029264992102980614,
-0.03494461253285408,
-0.0018533498514443636,
-0.007611438632011414,
-0.07293828576803207,
0.03476525470614433,
0.005571259185671806,
-0.04690170660614967,
-0.06444874405860901,
0.008922982960939407,
-0.016695095226168633,
-0.005481581203639507,
0.011949622072279453,
-0.019968349486589432,
0.011478811502456665,
-0.020207490772008896,
0.029548972845077515,
-0.03685774654150009,
0.003830007277429104,
-0.01569368876516819,
0.007353613618761301,
-0.0015731053426861763,
0.01570863462984562,
0.04146122932434082,
0.04074380174279213,
0.006766968872398138,
0.045705996453762054,
-0.010029014199972153,
0.02250923216342926,
-0.02708282135426998,
-0.002142935758456588,
-0.0042597153224051,
0.032493408769369125,
0.017143486067652702,
-0.03306137025356293,
-0.017845965921878815,
0.014169158414006233,
0.024362582713365555,
-0.009124758653342724,
-0.0700087919831276,
-0.008504483848810196,
-0.04409179091453552,
-0.006740812677890062,
-0.033838581293821335,
0.028024442493915558,
-0.07688412815332413,
0.002107438165694475,
0.007458238396793604,
-0.006135484669357538,
0.2618604004383087,
0.05374714359641075,
0.04884473606944084,
0.02088007889688015,
-0.029100582003593445,
0.020072974264621735,
0.03676806762814522,
-0.02829347737133503,
0.026873571798205376,
0.023047301918268204,
-0.010185950435698032,
-0.005858976859599352,
-0.017233163118362427,
0.018443819135427475,
0.026873571798205376,
0.058589767664670944,
-0.0029220152646303177,
-0.06083172187209129,
-0.024975383654236794,
-0.02932477742433548,
-0.007125681731849909,
0.0050668190233409405,
-0.03038596920669079,
0.0061691137962043285,
-0.013713293708860874,
0.030535433441400528,
0.020267276093363762,
0.012241076678037643,
0.04158079996705055,
-0.0003507726069074124,
0.004341920372098684,
-0.0063223144970834255,
0.00714810099452734,
-0.08011253923177719,
-0.01795058883726597,
-0.010081326588988304,
0.016650255769491196,
-0.03228415921330452,
0.029803059995174408,
0.03566203638911247,
-0.057663094252347946,
-0.015222877264022827,
0.011262089014053345,
0.02989273890852928,
0.03023650497198105,
0.03817302733659744,
0.01717337779700756,
0.008721206337213516,
0.037096887826919556,
-0.03951819986104965,
0.05924740806221962,
-0.022658696398139,
0.018144892528653145,
-0.01230086199939251,
-0.012846404686570168,
-0.04995076730847359,
0.04107262194156647,
-0.05213293805718422,
0.04782838374376297,
0.009139704518020153,
0.038561634719371796,
-0.020521365106105804,
0.03066994994878769,
0.011172411032021046,
0.01863812282681465,
-0.011351767927408218,
0.016112186014652252,
0.03389836475253105,
-0.0387708805501461,
-0.04113240912556648,
0.006154167465865612,
-0.04238790273666382,
0.01762177050113678,
0.02412343956530094,
-0.022912783548235893,
-0.012031827121973038,
0.031297698616981506,
0.03611042723059654,
0.010402672924101353,
-0.024228064343333244,
0.00916959811002016,
-0.020102865993976593,
-0.023196766152977943,
0.006434412207454443,
0.028652189299464226,
0.030998770147562027,
-0.016665201634168625,
0.011590909212827682,
-0.09093371033668518,
0.010783805511891842,
-0.03078952059149742,
-0.06145947054028511,
0.029384562745690346,
0.020342009142041206,
0.007039740215986967
] |
10374_11 | Photography
A photographic essay strives to cover a topic with a linked series of photographs. Photo essays range from purely photographic works to photographs with captions or small notes to full-text essays with a few or many accompanying photographs. Photo essays can be sequential in nature, intended to be viewed in a particular order—or they may consist of non-ordered photographs viewed all at once or in an order that the viewer chooses. All photo essays are collections of photographs, but not all collections of photographs are photo essays. Photo essays often address a certain issue or attempt to capture the character of places and events.
Visual arts
In the visual arts, an essay is a preliminary drawing or sketch that forms a basis for a final painting or sculpture, made as a test of the work's composition (this meaning of the term, like several of those following, comes from the word essay'''s meaning of "attempt" or "trial").
See also
Abstract (summary)
Body (writing)
Book report
Essay thesis
Five paragraph essay
Introduction
List of essayists
SAT Essay
Schaffer paragraph
Treatise
References
Further reading
Theodor W. Adorno, "The Essay as Form" in: Theodor W. Adorno, The Adorno Reader, Blackwell Publishers 2000.
Beaujour, Michel. Miroirs d'encre: Rhétorique de l'autoportrait. Paris: Seuil, 1980. [Poetics of the Literary Self-Portrait. Trans. Yara Milos. New York: NYU Press, 1991].
Bensmaïa, Reda. The Barthes Effect: The Essay as Reflective Text. Trans. Pat Fedkiew. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1987.
D'Agata, John (Editor), The Lost Origins of the Essay. St Paul: Graywolf Press, 2009.
Giamatti, Louis. "The Cinematic Essay", in Godard and the Others: Essays in Cinematic Form. London, Tantivy Press, 1975.
Lopate, Phillip. "In Search of the Centaur: The Essay-Film", in Beyond Document: Essays on Nonfiction Film. Edited by Charles Warren, Wesleyan University Press, 1998. pp. 243–270.
Warburton, Nigel. The basics of essay writing''. Routledge, 2006.
External links | [
-0.01991329900920391,
-0.05078250914812088,
0.040689267218112946,
-0.03168874606490135,
0.024370428174734116,
-0.01991329900920391,
-0.004334916826337576,
-0.035743292421102524,
0.025721944868564606,
0.036404673010110855,
0.003425518749281764,
0.014780412428081036,
0.024413561448454857,
0.010086050257086754,
-0.01828860491514206,
0.008727344684302807,
-0.004392428323626518,
-0.0030714645981788635,
-0.04569275304675102,
0.02743290551006794,
-0.010316095314919949,
0.0024568121880292892,
-0.052881672978401184,
-0.010790564119815826,
0.03209132328629494,
0.04132189229130745,
0.03125740960240364,
0.056476131081581116,
0.04402492567896843,
-0.015758104622364044,
-0.010272962041199207,
0.05846026912331581,
-0.05319798365235329,
0.0009570245165377855,
-0.010201073251664639,
-0.025650054216384888,
0.0263977013528347,
-0.050063617527484894,
0.0018475515535101295,
-0.011279410682618618,
0.03286772593855858,
-0.01798667013645172,
0.025793833658099174,
-0.005165236536413431,
0.011617288924753666,
-0.03913646191358566,
0.04540519788861275,
-0.03565702587366104,
0.014981701970100403,
0.009748171083629131,
0.06579296290874481,
-0.04523266479372978,
0.010028539225459099,
-0.008978957310318947,
-0.0011061945697292686,
-0.039567798376083374,
0.007469284348189831,
0.009863194078207016,
0.03700854256749153,
0.015470548532903194,
0.037094809114933014,
-0.009345591999590397,
0.009604392573237419,
-0.01153821125626564,
-0.006883387919515371,
0.0042055160738527775,
0.023752180859446526,
0.008317576721310616,
0.005017864052206278,
-0.036519695073366165,
-0.06481527537107468,
-0.05046619474887848,
0.006495186127722263,
0.02933078072965145,
-0.04244336485862732,
-0.010078861378133297,
0.012034246698021889,
-0.017066488042473793,
0.01994205452501774,
0.001843957114033401,
0.017425933852791786,
0.012896916829049587,
-0.034161731600761414,
0.020819103345274925,
-0.03951028734445572,
-0.0028108663391321898,
-0.02874128893017769,
-0.00032979153911583126,
0.03999913111329079,
-0.03344283998012543,
-0.004999891389161348,
0.028655022382736206,
-0.04163820669054985,
0.0007148478762246668,
0.002280683722347021,
0.022601954638957977,
0.0073470729403197765,
0.014471289701759815,
0.01045987382531166,
0.03186127915978432,
0.0439961701631546,
0.03091234154999256,
0.0032116484362632036,
0.049718547612428665,
-0.050264906138181686,
-0.007383017335087061,
-0.04805072024464607,
0.005567816086113453,
0.026067011058330536,
-0.04511764273047447,
0.0083535211160779,
-0.01188327930867672,
-0.018806206062436104,
-0.029158245772123337,
-0.0791931077837944,
0.021811172366142273,
0.021351082250475883,
0.05308296158909798,
-0.010855264030396938,
0.011099687777459621,
-0.019194407388567924,
0.060099344700574875,
0.0018763073021546006,
0.009575637057423592,
-0.012041435576975346,
-0.03444929048418999,
-0.036720987409353256,
0.062227264046669006,
-0.03769867867231369,
0.00288455281406641,
0.011459133587777615,
-0.008303198963403702,
0.016074417158961296,
0.011142821051180363,
-0.032666437327861786,
0.012918483465909958,
0.009244946762919426,
0.009151491336524487,
0.009129923768341541,
-0.028885066509246826,
-0.0036339974030852318,
-0.009978216141462326,
0.002825244329869747,
0.03281021490693092,
-0.010136372409760952,
0.03930899500846863,
-0.00035068433498963714,
0.0268146600574255,
-0.07263681292533875,
0.006531130988150835,
-0.0010064482921734452,
-0.02832433208823204,
0.0003261970996391028,
0.010718674398958683,
-0.05319798365235329,
-0.007203294429928064,
0.0033069017808884382,
-0.012501525692641735,
-0.0009516328573226929,
0.024399183690547943,
-0.038561347872018814,
-0.015528060495853424,
-0.0010972083546221256,
0.017123999074101448,
0.022055596113204956,
0.03367288410663605,
-0.04379488155245781,
0.005733161233365536,
-0.03355786204338074,
-0.01663515344262123,
0.0015564004424959421,
0.000804260082077235,
0.03384542092680931,
-0.03286772593855858,
-0.030567273497581482,
-0.013529540970921516,
0.04086180403828621,
-0.025678809732198715,
0.02276010997593403,
-0.013838664628565311,
0.0002119607088388875,
-0.006966060493141413,
0.011854523792862892,
0.02704470418393612,
0.014708523638546467,
-0.015758104622364044,
-0.08643953502178192,
0.005237125791609287,
-0.01652013137936592,
-0.05181771144270897,
0.014909813180565834,
0.02257319912314415,
-0.023392735049128532,
0.014119032770395279,
0.02426978200674057,
0.029230134561657906,
-0.08471419662237167,
-0.019309429451823235,
0.014442533254623413,
-0.04445626214146614,
-0.04402492567896843,
-0.028180552646517754,
-0.004812979605048895,
-0.011034986935555935,
-0.011595722287893295,
-0.0014665389899164438,
0.019194407388567924,
0.03930899500846863,
-0.02099163644015789,
0.020819103345274925,
0.01099904254078865,
0.006951682269573212,
-0.036519695073366165,
-0.01879182830452919,
0.05503834784030914,
-0.0524790920317173,
-0.008561999537050724,
0.014492856338620186,
-0.055699728429317474,
0.05302545055747032,
0.014780412428081036,
0.01444972213357687,
0.0022716976236552,
-0.01033766195178032,
-0.004029387608170509,
0.009137113578617573,
0.02030150033533573,
0.03804374858736992,
-0.03669223189353943,
0.021077902987599373,
-0.024370428174734116,
0.025951988995075226,
-0.006103390362113714,
0.005686433054506779,
0.030452251434326172,
0.007462095469236374,
-0.009050846099853516,
-0.01286816131323576,
0.011876090429723263,
0.03985535353422165,
0.0035818777978420258,
0.04534768685698509,
0.08459917455911636,
0.024528583511710167,
0.01748344488441944,
0.020847858861088753,
0.016836442053318024,
-0.025089319795370102,
0.07240676879882812,
0.038216281682252884,
0.020977258682250977,
0.032666437327861786,
-0.0005220950697548687,
0.011509455740451813,
0.017871646210551262,
0.0018996712751686573,
0.0014296957524493337,
0.004338511265814304,
-0.017310911789536476,
-0.029316402971744537,
-0.032005056738853455,
0.024010982364416122,
0.018648050725460052,
-0.003191879019141197,
0.018964361399412155,
0.015341147780418396,
0.005862561520189047,
0.006232790648937225,
-0.01748344488441944,
-0.013615808449685574,
-0.03344283998012543,
-0.03591582924127579,
-0.07407459616661072,
0.035513248294591904,
-0.00634781364351511,
-0.00409049354493618,
0.04595155641436577,
-0.06383758038282394,
0.05906413868069649,
-0.009237757883965969,
-0.05633234977722168,
-0.034938134253025055,
-0.03824503719806671,
-0.038561347872018814,
-0.0418970063328743,
0.00009901609155349433,
0.003975471016019583,
0.008677022531628609,
0.005344959441572428,
0.002586212707683444,
-0.02296140044927597,
-0.026555858552455902,
-0.01168917864561081,
0.005654083099216223,
-0.005078969523310661,
0.0027479634154587984,
-0.0013380370801314712,
0.004428372718393803,
-0.05846026912331581,
-0.05449198931455612,
0.02727475017309189,
-0.047906942665576935,
-0.0651603415608406,
-0.023320846259593964,
0.031544964760541916,
0.01682206429541111,
-0.03827379271388054,
0.007138594053685665,
0.020977258682250977,
0.011221898719668388,
-0.0524790920317173,
0.056706175208091736,
0.022630710154771805,
0.0425296314060688,
-0.021365460008382797,
0.04764813929796219,
0.015470548532903194,
-0.02554940991103649,
0.036174628883600235,
0.03444929048418999,
-0.003366210265085101,
-0.03396044299006462,
0.010718674398958683,
-0.03197630122303963,
-0.005894911475479603,
0.01271719392389059,
0.03746863454580307,
-0.0651603415608406,
-0.005848183762282133,
-0.007526795845478773,
-0.027188483625650406,
-0.030653540045022964,
0.009676282294094563,
0.0144281554967165,
0.000550850760191679,
0.03361537307500839,
-0.006692881230264902,
0.014938568696379662,
-0.006549103185534477,
0.01252309326082468,
0.04649791494011879,
-0.062457308173179626,
-0.009906327351927757,
0.04583653435111046,
-0.00032215332612395287,
0.02589447796344757,
-0.007383017335087061,
-0.013241984881460667,
0.0035063941031694412,
-0.002753355074673891,
0.0013910554116591811,
0.04405368119478226,
-0.024600472301244736,
0.0027569495141506195,
-0.019266296178102493,
0.010114805772900581,
0.00800845306366682,
0.012501525692641735,
-0.046785470098257065,
0.009518126025795937,
0.018144825473427773,
0.06470025330781937,
0.01813044771552086,
-0.021696150302886963,
0.009676282294094563,
-0.021135415881872177,
0.018302982673048973,
-0.012213969603180885,
0.033126529306173325,
-0.03974033147096634,
0.0386476144194603,
0.004899246618151665,
-0.03614587336778641,
-0.007354261819273233,
-0.021753661334514618,
-0.034276753664016724,
0.060674458742141724,
0.01337138470262289,
0.02319144457578659,
-0.03490937873721123,
-0.017972292378544807,
-0.025132453069090843,
0.0006595830782316625,
0.02431291714310646,
-0.031659990549087524,
0.013515163213014603,
0.0022141863591969013,
0.0021620667539536953,
-0.020344633609056473,
-0.05121384188532829,
0.003249390283599496,
-0.030423495918512344,
-0.00626154663041234,
-0.013874609023332596,
-0.009252135641872883,
-0.04652667045593262,
0.050840020179748535,
0.019424453377723694,
0.0175984688103199,
0.008051586337387562,
0.01281064935028553,
0.026095768436789513,
0.05483705550432205,
0.0550958588719368,
-0.01886371709406376,
-0.005664866417646408,
-0.02562129870057106,
0.05702248588204384,
-0.007821541279554367,
0.005388093180954456,
-0.033701639622449875,
0.0027928941417485476,
-0.02411162666976452,
-0.025405632331967354,
-0.018547404557466507,
0.07695016264915466,
-0.028453731909394264,
-0.0003812372451648116,
0.02188306301832199,
0.01982703246176243,
-0.0319475457072258,
0.01334981806576252,
0.014852302148938179,
0.012774704955518246,
-0.029877137392759323,
-0.046239111572504044,
0.05486581102013588,
-0.06061694398522377,
0.027188483625650406,
-0.018504271283745766,
-0.055584702640771866,
-0.030164694413542747,
-0.0007629237952642143,
-0.032551415264606476,
-0.014708523638546467,
-0.0038568538147956133,
0.011581344529986382,
-0.013191661797463894,
-0.011725123040378094,
-0.03217758983373642,
0.017957914620637894,
0.007257211487740278,
-0.011401621624827385,
0.01043830718845129,
-0.04370861500501633,
-0.021624261513352394,
0.021351082250475883,
0.03140118718147278,
0.024485450237989426,
-0.009568448178470135,
-0.03171750158071518,
-0.06792088598012924,
0.00011052959598600864,
0.002598793478682637,
0.008957389742136002,
0.02222813107073307,
0.052996695041656494,
-0.03364412859082222,
0.006254357751458883,
-0.004999891389161348,
-0.0008092024363577366,
-0.0029654281679540873,
0.04066051170229912,
0.016347596421837807,
-0.005690027493983507,
0.07016382366418839,
-0.013903364539146423,
-0.0070379492826759815,
0.03329906240105629,
-0.0008846860728226602,
0.015829995274543762,
-0.014737279154360294,
0.01452880073338747,
-0.040459223091602325,
-0.009115546010434628,
-0.040689267218112946,
-0.019970810040831566,
-0.011574155651032925,
-0.02268822118639946,
0.006372974719852209,
-0.012134891003370285,
0.014111843891441822,
-0.008245687000453472,
-0.04968979209661484,
-0.04416870325803757,
-0.0521627813577652,
-0.016390729695558548,
0.01278908271342516,
-0.01097747590392828,
-0.03542698174715042,
0.037296101450920105,
-0.02117854915559292,
0.007936564274132252,
-0.020344633609056473,
-0.041695717722177505,
-0.03712356463074684,
-0.037094809114933014,
0.004895652178674936,
-0.030998608097434044,
-0.06493029743432999,
0.0022249696776270866,
0.0025736321695148945,
-0.009733793325722218,
-0.011106876656413078,
0.01721026748418808,
0.015355526469647884,
-0.0031217869836837053,
-0.017023354768753052,
0.00872015580534935,
0.01489543542265892,
0.01080494187772274,
0.010021349415183067,
0.0018475515535101295,
0.004334916826337576,
0.09075288474559784,
0.023335224017500877,
-0.011832957156002522,
-0.04465755075216293,
0.015599949285387993,
0.054118163883686066,
-0.024327294901013374,
0.00544919865205884,
-0.014852302148938179,
0.06251481920480728,
-0.029647093266248703,
-0.01567183807492256,
0.00031136994948610663,
-0.04051673412322998,
-0.040229178965091705,
-0.05785640329122543,
0.01524050347507,
-0.03511066734790802,
-0.027145350351929665,
-0.05339927226305008,
-0.0010495817987248302,
0.038561347872018814,
0.01666390895843506,
0.02917262353003025,
0.03565702587366104,
0.04425496980547905,
-0.08344894647598267,
-0.011631667613983154,
0.03962530940771103,
-0.02238628640770912,
-0.013472029939293861,
0.01263811532407999,
-0.01652013137936592,
0.08287382870912552,
-0.00017792568542063236,
0.0273897722363472,
0.03795747831463814,
-0.005028647370636463,
0.02894257940351963,
-0.010481440462172031,
-0.012487147934734821,
-0.025563787668943405,
-0.02257319912314415,
-0.020732834935188293,
0.04592280089855194,
-0.0002918250975199044,
-0.030768563970923424,
0.023895958438515663,
-0.054808299988508224,
-0.02103476971387863,
0.04359358921647072,
-0.032321371138095856,
-0.02064656838774681,
-0.02195495180785656,
0.03792872279882431,
-0.042932212352752686,
-0.05342802777886391,
-0.03140118718147278,
0.0295895803719759,
-0.0051436698995530605,
-0.0197982769459486,
-0.04773440584540367,
-0.03137243166565895,
-0.0009669092833064497,
-0.02727475017309189,
0.02859751135110855,
-0.010143561288714409,
-0.03203381225466728,
-0.023234577849507332,
0.011034986935555935,
0.05679244175553322,
-0.03450680151581764,
0.004083304665982723,
0.06107703596353531,
0.017814135178923607,
0.00837508775293827,
0.012278669513761997,
-0.0004063984379172325,
0.00602790666744113,
-0.004259433131664991,
-0.05078250914812088,
0.0010531762382015586,
-0.055239636451005936,
0.0009669092833064497,
0.0029744142666459084,
-0.046325378119945526,
-0.04819449782371521,
0.04347856715321541,
0.029618335887789726,
-0.028381843119859695,
0.012875350192189217,
0.023205822333693504,
-0.022400664165616035,
-0.00039539040881209075,
0.0325801707804203,
0.02635456807911396,
0.012896916829049587,
0.0228895116597414,
-0.043507322669029236,
0.021279193460941315,
-0.023320846259593964,
-0.027418527752161026,
-0.046670448035001755,
-0.02007145620882511,
0.06671314686536789,
0.020114589482545853,
-0.05383060872554779,
0.023234577849507332,
0.026225168257951736,
-0.01987016573548317,
0.005136481020599604,
0.007469284348189831,
-0.024183515459299088,
0.03580080345273018,
-0.03746863454580307,
0.01936694234609604,
0.006290302146226168,
-0.00712781073525548,
-0.0457790233194828,
-0.013903364539146423,
-0.0029061196837574244,
0.006466430611908436,
0.02727475017309189,
0.015369904227554798,
-0.006624586880207062,
0.003258376382291317,
0.020128967240452766,
-0.027145350351929665,
-0.037066053599119186,
-0.040229178965091705,
0.005147264339029789,
-0.052651625126600266,
-0.002122527686879039,
0.04206953942775726,
0.03554200381040573,
-0.04255838692188263,
-0.006635370198637247,
-0.0048021962866187096,
0.08661206811666489,
-0.03453555703163147,
0.003051695181056857,
0.02222813107073307,
-0.03588707372546196,
-0.017540955916047096,
-0.01690833270549774,
0.06176717206835747,
0.01840362697839737,
-0.04911467805504799,
-0.08011328428983688,
-0.04287469759583473,
0.06642559170722961,
0.018504271283745766,
0.010876830667257309,
-0.01813044771552086,
-0.03565702587366104,
-0.02319144457578659,
0.04488759487867355,
-0.0167070422321558,
-0.04241460934281349,
0.005003485828638077,
-0.015197370201349258,
0.029000090435147285,
0.025793833658099174,
0.0012221158249303699,
0.038331303745508194,
-0.011811390519142151,
0.06147961691021919,
-0.0009372550412081182,
0.019625741988420486,
0.009884760715067387,
0.015024836175143719,
-0.019036252051591873,
0.01624695211648941,
-0.02140859328210354,
0.016836442053318024,
-0.007285967003554106,
-0.0023399924393743277,
-0.011049364693462849,
0.015686215832829475,
0.021020391955971718,
0.015585571527481079,
-0.0091658690944314,
-0.016232574358582497,
0.02685779333114624,
0.016577642410993576,
-0.02979087084531784,
0.012623737566173077,
-0.006085418164730072,
-0.023752180859446526,
-0.012472770176827908,
0.007002004887908697,
-0.06291739642620087,
-0.029431425034999847,
0.030998608097434044,
0.0015528060030192137,
0.001685800962150097,
0.023234577849507332,
-0.0061932518146932125,
0.015988150611519814,
-0.028151797130703926,
-0.04569275304675102,
0.01151664461940527,
-0.018935605883598328,
-0.01340733002871275,
-0.022242508828639984,
0.013313873670995235,
0.05391687527298927,
0.052421581000089645,
0.07073894143104553,
-0.005204775836318731,
0.0060494733043015,
-0.03191879019141197,
-0.017627224326133728,
0.0035890666767954826,
0.04324852302670479,
0.0005926362937316298,
-0.05066748335957527,
-0.038216281682252884,
-0.016606397926807404,
-0.027346638962626457,
0.021466106176376343,
0.011646045371890068,
-0.004640445578843355,
-0.03160247951745987,
0.06176717206835747,
-0.006214818451553583,
0.02569318749010563,
-0.0001547863648738712,
-0.007649007253348827,
0.017239023000001907,
-0.04494510591030121,
-0.0025466736406087875,
-0.012796271592378616,
-0.022371908649802208,
-0.03580080345273018,
-0.006984032690525055,
0.009856005199253559,
0.021207304671406746,
0.002683263272047043,
-0.01418373268097639,
0.0009049049112945795,
0.03082607500255108,
0.022055596113204956,
0.013457652181386948,
-0.006563480943441391,
0.0029061196837574244,
-0.008633889257907867,
-0.01821671426296234,
0.008856745436787605,
0.039539042860269547,
0.008281632326543331,
0.0021351082250475883,
-0.048712100833654404,
0.04589404538273811,
0.03249390423297882,
-0.04155194014310837,
-0.026268301531672478,
-0.030049672350287437,
0.01425562147051096,
-0.03059602901339531,
-0.010884019546210766,
0.07171663641929626,
0.011890468187630177,
-0.016865199431777,
0.04028668999671936,
0.032235100865364075,
0.01608879491686821,
0.007264400366693735,
0.04195451736450195,
0.033902931958436966,
-0.05296793952584267,
-0.007879052311182022,
0.009740982204675674,
0.02056030184030533,
-0.005751133430749178,
0.03151620924472809,
0.01215645857155323,
0.02145172655582428,
-0.018604915589094162,
-0.018489893525838852,
-0.0036322001833468676,
0.005787077825516462,
0.040344201028347015,
0.01601690612733364,
0.007958130910992622,
0.057827647775411606,
0.03269519284367561,
-0.014320322312414646,
0.05035117268562317,
0.04851080849766731,
0.002063219202682376,
-0.015312392264604568,
-0.0565623976290226,
0.03743987902998924,
-0.017066488042473793,
0.047245562076568604,
-0.04206953942775726,
0.06027187779545784,
-0.03396044299006462,
-0.050264906138181686,
-0.01813044771552086,
0.009712226688861847,
0.03183252364397049,
-0.005226342473179102,
0.0011286599328741431,
-0.05144388973712921,
-0.009863194078207016,
-0.010905586183071136,
0.016117550432682037,
0.017842890694737434,
0.04606657847762108,
0.03913646191358566,
0.015039213933050632,
-0.020790347829461098,
0.057712621986866,
-0.010970287024974823,
0.028151797130703926,
0.02133670449256897,
-0.026110146194696426,
0.013644563965499401,
0.027217239141464233,
-0.018374871462583542,
-0.015283636748790741,
0.00585537264123559,
0.017152754589915276,
-0.016721419990062714,
-0.0005274867871776223,
0.048021964728832245,
-0.024126004427671432,
0.0020506384316831827,
-0.03677849844098091,
0.023133933544158936,
-0.05055246129631996,
0.027993641793727875,
0.0673457682132721,
-0.046354133635759354,
-0.03626089543104172,
0.02183992974460125,
0.000025217372240149416,
0.01001416053622961,
0.020660946145653725,
0.05135761946439743,
-0.012472770176827908,
0.025362497195601463,
0.041494425386190414,
0.012127702124416828,
-0.020430902019143105,
-0.021480483934283257,
0.0381300151348114,
-0.03168874606490135,
0.036720987409353256,
-0.046670448035001755,
0.016922710463404655,
-0.020474035292863846,
-0.013026316650211811,
0.00826006568968296,
0.015528060495853424,
-0.01675017550587654,
-0.03827379271388054,
-0.011581344529986382,
0.03502440080046654,
0.009956649504601955,
-0.028956957161426544,
-0.026714013889431953,
-0.02056030184030533,
0.011200332082808018,
0.008094720542430878,
-0.06027187779545784,
0.005679244175553322,
0.0010432915296405554,
-0.03778494521975517,
0.0633774921298027,
0.004838141147047281,
-0.032551415264606476,
-0.016606397926807404,
-0.07022133469581604,
-0.012990372255444527,
0.049057167023420334,
0.006142929196357727,
-0.03962530940771103,
0.016160685569047928,
-0.0075052292086184025,
0.025031808763742447,
-0.009697848930954933,
-0.05618857219815254,
-0.0017846485134214163,
0.0271309707313776,
0.04468630626797676,
0.04445626214146614,
0.07275183498859406,
0.03568578138947487,
0.0174403116106987,
0.03364412859082222,
0.007418962195515633,
0.037181075662374496,
0.01936694234609604,
-0.017756624147295952,
-0.011552589014172554,
0.021581128239631653,
0.0205315463244915,
-0.02191181853413582,
0.032005056738853455,
0.03246514871716499,
0.007771219126880169,
-0.018806206062436104,
-0.05532590299844742,
0.025808211416006088,
-0.01009323913604021,
0.023910336196422577,
-0.03237888216972351,
0.033241551369428635,
-0.00650237500667572,
0.0011628072243183851,
0.011466322466731071,
-0.04005664214491844,
0.24246777594089508,
0.06383758038282394,
0.02836746536195278,
0.016376351937651634,
-0.024528583511710167,
0.03263768181204796,
0.03361537307500839,
-0.02534811943769455,
-0.008691400289535522,
0.009266513399779797,
0.05748257786035538,
-0.04787818342447281,
-0.027001570910215378,
0.02007145620882511,
0.029992161318659782,
0.04638288915157318,
-0.004676390439271927,
-0.010344850830733776,
-0.002334600780159235,
-0.031199898570775986,
-0.029143868014216423,
0.0060890126042068005,
-0.03746863454580307,
0.015355526469647884,
-0.007206888869404793,
0.01585875079035759,
-0.012127702124416828,
-0.003109206445515156,
0.023522134870290756,
0.009194624610245228,
-0.0010720471618697047,
-0.0024082870222628117,
0.032321371138095856,
-0.08172360807657242,
-0.019079385325312614,
-0.026527103036642075,
0.03554200381040573,
-0.06142210587859154,
-0.004884868860244751,
-0.004104871302843094,
-0.0586615614593029,
-0.017224645242094994,
0.050293661653995514,
-0.01675017550587654,
0.013321062549948692,
0.017957914620637894,
-0.012192402966320515,
-0.002789299702271819,
-0.01354391872882843,
-0.0679783970117569,
0.06889858096837997,
-0.018964361399412155,
-0.03025096096098423,
-0.002097366377711296,
-0.05475078895688057,
-0.0650453194975853,
0.043967414647340775,
-0.0366634763777256,
0.04313350096344948,
0.0366634763777256,
0.02511807531118393,
-0.017540955916047096,
0.02554940991103649,
0.02484489604830742,
0.0035369470715522766,
0.050523705780506134,
0.0448300838470459,
0.0053593371994793415,
-0.017469067126512527,
-0.02862626686692238,
0.04201202839612961,
-0.032005056738853455,
0.009252135641872883,
0.016275707632303238,
-0.0017190497601404786,
-0.01821671426296234,
-0.013472029939293861,
0.04353607818484306,
0.00650237500667572,
-0.05403189733624458,
0.004622473381459713,
-0.04715929180383682,
-0.07522482424974442,
0.006128551438450813,
0.047475606203079224,
0.05561345815658569,
-0.033701639622449875,
0.005204775836318731,
-0.0562460832297802,
0.0069588711485266685,
-0.013845853507518768,
0.014564745128154755,
0.013184472918510437,
0.03890641778707504,
0.023119555786252022
] |
10374_12 | External links
Essay writing category on EnglishGrammar.org
Essay eTexts at Project Gutenberg
What is an Essay? from Wikidot
The Age of the Essay Criticism of the modern essay, by Paul Graham
School terminology
Writing | [
-0.03415330871939659,
-0.035083554685115814,
-0.028412364423274994,
-0.009162921458482742,
-0.005139607936143875,
0.01938897930085659,
0.04236605018377304,
-0.024943877011537552,
0.005083128809928894,
0.04300393536686897,
-0.0008729359833523631,
0.02334916964173317,
0.020704613998532295,
-0.013222779147326946,
-0.0020232845563441515,
-0.0030980505980551243,
-0.00037251360481604934,
0.0022026891820132732,
-0.04215342178940773,
0.010684537701308727,
-0.009920407086610794,
0.028199736028909683,
-0.03077784553170204,
-0.00982073787599802,
-0.008990161120891571,
-0.018325842916965485,
0.0047741541638970375,
0.055974218994379044,
0.036385901272296906,
0.0076612383127212524,
0.017448753118515015,
0.019163062795996666,
-0.03619984909892082,
0.024359149858355522,
-0.004176138900220394,
-0.02518308162689209,
0.02543557807803154,
-0.04419996589422226,
-0.01411315705627203,
-0.03776798024773598,
0.016279300674796104,
-0.032957278192043304,
-0.008226030506193638,
-0.009594820439815521,
-0.01747533120214939,
-0.00289705116301775,
0.03176124766469002,
-0.044970739632844925,
-0.01671784557402134,
-0.026737920939922333,
0.06442616879940033,
-0.035375919193029404,
0.0425255224108696,
-0.02576780878007412,
0.008824045769870281,
-0.011574915610253811,
-0.022711286321282387,
0.037927448749542236,
-0.020877372473478317,
0.011800832115113735,
0.025502024218440056,
0.013349027372896671,
0.011322420090436935,
-0.06926344335079193,
-0.02114315703511238,
-0.024545200169086456,
-0.004604716785252094,
0.0023289367090910673,
0.011169593781232834,
-0.042047109454870224,
-0.07596120983362198,
-0.02502361126244068,
0.02873130515217781,
0.013860662467777729,
-0.05089773237705231,
-0.0002755437744781375,
0.024691380560398102,
0.011867278255522251,
-0.007960245944559574,
0.026631608605384827,
0.004571493715047836,
0.014139736071228981,
-0.022405633702874184,
0.02014646679162979,
-0.03641247749328613,
-0.008119717240333557,
-0.016292590647935867,
0.053396109491586685,
0.02889077551662922,
0.0111097926273942,
0.02881104126572609,
0.044173385947942734,
0.019202930852770805,
-0.010365596041083336,
0.00823267549276352,
0.019229508936405182,
0.027588432654738426,
0.005505061708390713,
-0.022458791732788086,
0.0166779775172472,
0.041967373341321945,
0.0017458719667047262,
0.007980179972946644,
0.029422344639897346,
-0.04228631407022476,
0.03077784553170204,
0.012691210024058819,
-0.012857325375080109,
0.03619984909892082,
-0.0522000789642334,
-0.024784404784440994,
0.055017393082380295,
0.011096503585577011,
-0.05044589936733246,
-0.05586790293455124,
0.0420205295085907,
0.014764329418540001,
0.022073403000831604,
-0.010285860858857632,
0.014751040376722813,
0.009063252247869968,
0.03298385813832283,
-0.000395562092307955,
-0.026538582518696785,
-0.022193007171154022,
-0.05031300708651543,
-0.06208726018667221,
0.04741595685482025,
-0.03739587962627411,
-0.008804111741483212,
0.009681200608611107,
-0.02580767683684826,
-0.006418696139007807,
0.007973534986376762,
-0.015947069972753525,
0.05565527826547623,
-0.009388837963342667,
0.03356858342885971,
0.01400684379041195,
-0.02664489671587944,
-0.009541664272546768,
0.0059336391277611256,
0.018830832093954086,
0.053555577993392944,
-0.0019933837465941906,
0.033010438084602356,
-0.023442193865776062,
0.03593406453728676,
-0.07309073954820633,
0.04419996589422226,
-0.026113327592611313,
-0.01697034016251564,
0.031708091497421265,
0.034631721675395966,
-0.05092431232333183,
-0.011481890454888344,
0.029634973034262657,
-0.021036844700574875,
0.07521701604127884,
-0.017209546640515327,
-0.03564170375466347,
0.020372383296489716,
0.0002911170886363834,
0.021953800693154335,
-0.015149717219173908,
0.028332628309726715,
-0.01461814809590578,
-0.013807505369186401,
-0.014525123871862888,
-0.016731135547161102,
0.007687816862016916,
0.009993497282266617,
0.02213984914124012,
-0.004378799814730883,
0.009262589737772942,
0.001552347675897181,
0.0071363141760230064,
-0.036757998168468475,
0.02280431054532528,
0.0362795852124691,
-0.005312367808073759,
0.00256482046097517,
0.032585181295871735,
0.06591455638408661,
0.024678092449903488,
-0.000025890629331115633,
-0.0037442392203956842,
-0.003393735969439149,
-0.010677892714738846,
0.012292533181607723,
0.007182826288044453,
0.052811380475759506,
-0.005013360176235437,
0.003127951407805085,
0.012711144052445889,
0.03673141822218895,
-0.06777504831552505,
0.00373759469948709,
0.025781096890568733,
-0.030458904802799225,
-0.03253202512860298,
-0.0005186951020732522,
-0.011315775103867054,
0.027827639132738113,
-0.012731078080832958,
-0.006485142279416323,
-0.014737751334905624,
0.03380778804421425,
-0.000772436207626015,
-0.0046013942919671535,
0.03681115433573723,
0.053316373378038406,
-0.03218650445342064,
0.012950350530445576,
0.05012695863842964,
-0.03298385813832283,
-0.048266466706991196,
0.033595163375139236,
-0.021940510720014572,
0.034419093281030655,
-0.02814657986164093,
0.0007952770683914423,
0.03689089044928551,
0.037635087966918945,
-0.021714594215154648,
-0.024053499102592468,
0.003900387790054083,
0.01663810946047306,
-0.04287104308605194,
0.030458904802799225,
0.03936268761754036,
0.023070095106959343,
-0.014073289930820465,
-0.0088174007833004,
0.035721439868211746,
0.002111325738951564,
0.01880425401031971,
0.022498657926917076,
-0.0012466955231502652,
0.019202930852770805,
-0.003956866916269064,
0.06245936080813408,
0.07399440556764603,
0.02873130515217781,
-0.04528968036174774,
-0.0057210116647183895,
0.0036113469395786524,
-0.004584782756865025,
0.02223287522792816,
0.012910482473671436,
-0.03803376480937004,
0.04895750805735588,
0.024505332112312317,
-0.022418923676013947,
0.01825939677655697,
-0.03330279886722565,
0.032718073576688766,
0.043429188430309296,
-0.031096788123250008,
-0.012232732027769089,
-0.01772782765328884,
0.04784121364355087,
0.03423304483294487,
0.0034983886871486902,
-0.016398904845118523,
0.04156869649887085,
0.007116380147635937,
0.004206039942800999,
0.0018505246844142675,
-0.0362795852124691,
-0.008106427267193794,
-0.03367489576339722,
-0.054140303283929825,
0.04356208071112633,
-0.021781040355563164,
0.030990473926067352,
0.0025066800881177187,
-0.09020726382732391,
0.03242570906877518,
-0.018312552943825722,
-0.021196315065026283,
-0.028465520590543747,
-0.024571778252720833,
0.0010348984505981207,
-0.0203059371560812,
0.02188735455274582,
0.027163177728652954,
0.02385416068136692,
-0.021940510720014572,
-0.029129981994628906,
0.008013403043150902,
-0.023415615782141685,
0.0034651656169444323,
-0.0058937715366482735,
0.02976786531507969,
0.004196072928607464,
-0.023109963163733482,
0.020704613998532295,
-0.05238612741231918,
-0.11375577002763748,
-0.03399384021759033,
-0.016079962253570557,
-0.01219286397099495,
0.04148896038532257,
0.022884046658873558,
0.013395539484918118,
0.005764201749116182,
-0.035748016089200974,
0.02526281774044037,
-0.00008316148159792647,
-0.04603387787938118,
0.07378178089857101,
0.01207326166331768,
0.0011893856571987271,
-0.053768206387758255,
0.07787486165761948,
-0.005501739215105772,
0.025754518806934357,
0.02043882943689823,
0.00514957495033741,
0.000972605193965137,
-0.017169678583741188,
0.0045449151657521725,
-0.019840814173221588,
0.034498829394578934,
0.02139565348625183,
0.030884159728884697,
-0.0831373929977417,
0.02168801613152027,
-0.01693047396838665,
-0.006717703305184841,
-0.038299549371004105,
-0.001925276592373848,
0.009096475318074226,
0.010126389563083649,
0.025528602302074432,
0.00045847828732803464,
0.024651512503623962,
-0.010910454206168652,
-0.012870615348219872,
0.05095089226961136,
-0.045342836529016495,
-0.017329150810837746,
0.0309373177587986,
0.008990161120891571,
0.015854045748710632,
-0.015986938029527664,
-0.004707708023488522,
0.013940397650003433,
0.0215152557939291,
0.0074552553705871105,
0.03827296942472458,
-0.0196016076952219,
-0.012638053856790066,
0.00048214971320703626,
-0.005116351880133152,
-0.006418696139007807,
0.020691324025392532,
-0.04098397120833397,
-0.015814177691936493,
-0.04132949188351631,
0.03330279886722565,
0.02830605022609234,
-0.05767523869872093,
0.00778748607262969,
-0.033834367990493774,
0.012784235179424286,
0.013608166947960854,
0.06033308431506157,
-0.09546979516744614,
0.03202703222632408,
0.004770832136273384,
-0.02769474685192108,
0.0025033578276634216,
-0.04624650627374649,
-0.041116863489151,
0.030033649876713753,
0.000045474069338524714,
0.045635201036930084,
-0.02135578542947769,
-0.026844235137104988,
-0.0058439369313418865,
-0.015176295302808285,
0.05044589936733246,
-0.015628129243850708,
0.011302486062049866,
-0.005760879255831242,
0.005917027592658997,
-0.003887098515406251,
-0.009335680864751339,
-0.01747533120214939,
-0.03247886896133423,
0.033542003482580185,
-0.02101026475429535,
-0.010837363079190254,
-0.04419996589422226,
0.06830661743879318,
0.021794330328702927,
-0.0022907303646206856,
0.00015251462173182517,
0.03840586170554161,
0.02352192997932434,
0.0668182224035263,
0.020359093323349953,
0.02947550266981125,
-0.019787656143307686,
-0.009229367598891258,
0.054857924580574036,
0.03274465352296829,
0.0044053783640265465,
-0.028837619349360466,
-0.009402127005159855,
0.0016304218443110585,
-0.013289225287735462,
-0.015189584344625473,
0.03723641112446785,
-0.03811349719762802,
-0.008937004022300243,
0.022870756685733795,
-0.0021395653020590544,
-0.021276049315929413,
-0.016412192955613136,
-0.02447875402867794,
0.027588432654738426,
-0.02547544613480568,
-0.0015980293974280357,
0.0031728025060147047,
-0.03269149363040924,
0.013521786779165268,
-0.0208109263330698,
0.032957278192043304,
-0.005282467231154442,
-0.007614726200699806,
-0.01956173963844776,
-0.047761477530002594,
0.01192708034068346,
0.029874179512262344,
0.0205584317445755,
-0.013349027372896671,
-0.05188113823533058,
0.036385901272296906,
0.014033421874046326,
0.02410665526986122,
-0.008917069993913174,
-0.018658071756362915,
-0.042180001735687256,
-0.0034485540818423033,
0.05081799998879433,
0.018206238746643066,
-0.023535218089818954,
0.030618375167250633,
-0.04449232667684555,
-0.010212769731879234,
-0.012079905718564987,
0.04337603226304054,
-0.005172831006348133,
-0.006634645629674196,
-0.003790751565247774,
0.029156560078263283,
-0.0044219898991286755,
-0.0008031675824895501,
0.019960416480898857,
0.03327621892094612,
0.0030266211833804846,
-0.007202760316431522,
0.03261176124215126,
-0.03431278094649315,
-0.04236605018377304,
0.010053299367427826,
0.038219813257455826,
-0.00732900807633996,
-0.043057091534137726,
-0.02264484018087387,
-0.010518422350287437,
0.004538270644843578,
-0.07037974148988724,
-0.007960245944559574,
-0.02822631411254406,
-0.003956866916269064,
-0.034339357167482376,
-0.019455425441265106,
0.0013970298459753394,
0.011654650792479515,
-0.0016927151009440422,
-0.005448582582175732,
-0.018697939813137054,
0.007681172341108322,
-0.02764158882200718,
-0.024452174082398415,
-0.04507705196738243,
-0.012797524221241474,
-0.016957052052021027,
-0.02009330876171589,
-0.049223292618989944,
-0.032797809690237045,
-0.020119886845350266,
-0.032505445182323456,
-0.03322306275367737,
-0.05302400887012482,
0.012850681319832802,
0.047894369810819626,
0.010352306999266148,
-0.01159484963864088,
-0.029953913763165474,
0.00917621050029993,
0.0002375449112150818,
-0.0096745565533638,
-0.00917621050029993,
0.06554245948791504,
0.01059151254594326,
0.052891116589307785,
0.04956880956888199,
-0.03739587962627411,
0.03417988866567612,
0.0570373572409153,
0.006574844475835562,
-0.0005942775751464069,
0.0029286129865795374,
-0.02777448110282421,
0.03495066240429878,
0.021196315065026283,
0.01073769386857748,
-0.010365596041083336,
0.03391410410404205,
-0.011535047553479671,
0.004850567318499088,
0.03372805565595627,
-0.019070038571953773,
-0.03949557989835739,
-0.03962847217917442,
0.019495293498039246,
-0.012086550705134869,
-0.012485227547585964,
-0.0016312524676322937,
0.011262618936598301,
-0.018285974860191345,
0.032213084399700165,
0.011295842006802559,
0.006631323602050543,
0.02143552154302597,
-0.05666525661945343,
0.02598043531179428,
0.0516950860619545,
-0.00520273158326745,
-0.029050247743725777,
0.001865475089289248,
0.013754348270595074,
0.042180001735687256,
0.019149774685502052,
0.05225323513150215,
0.002883761888369918,
-0.02005344070494175,
0.04199395328760147,
0.04119659960269928,
-0.014259339310228825,
-0.030963895842432976,
0.00008207134669646621,
-0.02289733476936817,
0.03223966062068939,
0.0014892237959429622,
-0.004029957577586174,
0.07293126732110977,
-0.06602087616920471,
-0.018525179475545883,
0.00764130474999547,
-0.023442193865776062,
-0.03534933924674988,
-0.0054585495963692665,
0.014538412913680077,
-0.03402041643857956,
-0.04964854568243027,
0.0028156547341495752,
0.04132949188351631,
0.010711115784943104,
-0.04924986883997917,
-0.05884468927979469,
-0.006315704435110092,
-0.04818673059344292,
0.004302386660128832,
0.007395454216748476,
0.0024468787014484406,
-0.012232732027769089,
-0.02580767683684826,
0.011873923242092133,
0.03885769471526146,
-0.03922979533672333,
0.05586790293455124,
0.04047898203134537,
-0.006956909783184528,
0.03832612559199333,
-0.016903894022107124,
0.010232703760266304,
0.006794116459786892,
-0.01938897930085659,
-0.009853960946202278,
-0.012790879234671593,
-0.007222693879157305,
-0.0062459358014166355,
-0.0036080246791243553,
-0.01659824326634407,
-0.0541137270629406,
0.01059151254594326,
0.08637996762990952,
-0.05315690115094185,
0.03835270553827286,
0.007800775580108166,
-0.05916363373398781,
0.00011835716577479616,
0.03580117225646973,
0.004259196575731039,
0.024372439831495285,
0.003161174478009343,
-0.005265855696052313,
0.03178782761096954,
-0.025634916499257088,
-0.025289395824074745,
0.00308974483050406,
-0.020571721717715263,
-0.0022093337029218674,
0.011455312371253967,
-0.014830775558948517,
-0.0012134724529460073,
0.03518987074494362,
-0.023202987387776375,
-0.006621356587857008,
0.01718296855688095,
0.001552347675897181,
-0.0016644755378365517,
-0.020106598734855652,
-0.0234289038926363,
0.055017393082380295,
-0.01697034016251564,
-0.04473153129220009,
-0.005013360176235437,
-0.015588261187076569,
0.0043555437587201595,
0.02923629619181156,
0.007647949270904064,
0.03784771263599396,
0.04316340386867523,
0.044545482844114304,
0.005033294204622507,
0.008870557881891727,
-0.0328509658575058,
0.023442193865776062,
-0.010638024657964706,
0.011687873862683773,
0.04778805375099182,
-0.025169793516397476,
-0.014272628352046013,
0.0016810870729386806,
-0.01400684379041195,
0.054857924580574036,
-0.07277180254459381,
-0.053688470274209976,
0.02881104126572609,
-0.03332937881350517,
-0.042764727026224136,
-0.026578450575470924,
0.020824216306209564,
0.015375633724033833,
-0.018751097843050957,
-0.07542964071035385,
-0.0058273253962397575,
0.04975486174225807,
0.01968134380877018,
0.012252666056156158,
-0.055814746767282486,
-0.0208109263330698,
-0.054193463176488876,
-0.003297389019280672,
-0.026870813220739365,
-0.032292816787958145,
-0.019362401217222214,
0.00996691919863224,
-0.0018704584799706936,
-0.022591684013605118,
-0.03340911120176315,
0.06144937872886658,
0.012106484733521938,
0.09259932488203049,
-0.04829304665327072,
0.008770888671278954,
0.005232632625848055,
0.0104054631665349,
-0.017581645399332047,
0.03277122974395752,
-0.0319472998380661,
-0.03202703222632408,
-0.004518336616456509,
0.030086806043982506,
-0.04414680600166321,
0.04558204486966133,
-0.031548622995615005,
0.03582775220274925,
-0.04858540743589401,
0.0026561839040368795,
0.0440404936671257,
-0.032585181295871735,
-0.001958499662578106,
0.018033478409051895,
-0.030219698324799538,
-0.015495236963033676,
-0.011136370711028576,
-0.020359093323349953,
-0.045635201036930084,
-0.028279472142457962,
0.06623350083827972,
0.06665875762701035,
-0.0036279584746807814,
-0.049143556505441666,
-0.05111036077141762,
-0.029448924586176872,
-0.004970170557498932,
-0.05788786709308624,
0.018910568207502365,
0.0033123395405709743,
-0.03197387605905533,
-0.02555518038570881,
0.017953744158148766,
0.058685220777988434,
0.03327621892094612,
0.01593378186225891,
0.011554981581866741,
0.04154212027788162,
-0.03128283843398094,
0.0014069967437535524,
0.006501753814518452,
-0.015628129243850708,
0.092918261885643,
-0.01926937699317932,
-0.048718299716711044,
-0.05246586352586746,
-0.04924986883997917,
0.00716289272531867,
-0.004674484953284264,
-0.016797581687569618,
-0.05416688323020935,
0.06410722434520721,
-0.006837306544184685,
0.01023934781551361,
0.013535075820982456,
-0.0010797495488077402,
0.037927448749542236,
-0.02873130515217781,
-0.0007209404720924795,
-0.006780827417969704,
-0.026751210913062096,
-0.020664745941758156,
0.007222693879157305,
0.02334916964173317,
0.0036279584746807814,
0.00025374116376042366,
-0.05206718668341637,
-0.01121610589325428,
-0.0029734643176198006,
0.03612011671066284,
-0.009156276471912861,
0.0075217015109956264,
0.009162921458482742,
0.027827639132738113,
-0.01981423608958721,
0.04433285817503929,
0.020903952419757843,
0.0008446964202448726,
-0.0053156903013587,
-0.03455198556184769,
0.035721439868211746,
-0.0011910467874258757,
0.008963583037257195,
-0.017794273793697357,
0.019694631919264793,
0.01605338416993618,
-0.015030113980174065,
0.020797638222575188,
0.059482574462890625,
-0.015402212738990784,
-0.020651455968618393,
-0.01714310050010681,
0.02264484018087387,
-0.003787429304793477,
-0.03481777012348175,
0.00546187162399292,
0.023362457752227783,
0.008724376559257507,
-0.006345605012029409,
-0.004412022884935141,
0.005026649683713913,
0.04704385995864868,
0.006026663817465305,
0.023548508062958717,
0.029634973034262657,
0.009927051141858101,
-0.037635087966918945,
-0.026259509846568108,
0.013481919653713703,
0.0054917726665735245,
0.014751040376722813,
0.02764158882200718,
0.021276049315929413,
0.003637925488874316,
-0.043508924543857574,
-0.01265798695385456,
0.06586140394210815,
-0.007169537246227264,
-0.013807505369186401,
-0.03750219568610191,
0.0203059371560812,
-0.008471881039440632,
0.042472366243600845,
-0.061980947852134705,
0.04853225126862526,
-0.03399384021759033,
-0.049515653401613235,
-0.018618205562233925,
0.002931935479864478,
0.06793452054262161,
0.004810699727386236,
-0.01348856370896101,
-0.037130095064640045,
-0.03832612559199333,
0.0011154643725603819,
0.062193576246500015,
0.004292419645935297,
0.029714709147810936,
0.057568926364183426,
-0.02038567140698433,
0.00634892750531435,
0.02013317681849003,
-0.002392060589045286,
0.03138915076851845,
-0.03423304483294487,
-0.06485141813755035,
0.009355614893138409,
-0.013501852750778198,
-0.01697034016251564,
-0.009036673232913017,
0.00112626189365983,
0.057356297969818115,
-0.00617948966100812,
0.020531853660941124,
0.051349569112062454,
-0.04839935898780823,
-0.04903724044561386,
-0.05783471092581749,
-0.0029634973034262657,
-0.027668166905641556,
0.024452174082398415,
0.029289452359080315,
-0.032372552901506424,
-0.009973564185202122,
0.018697939813137054,
-0.0035947354044765234,
0.03128283843398094,
-0.0033322733361274004,
-0.0011171255027875304,
0.016332458704710007,
0.044678375124931335,
-0.008564906194806099,
-0.017608223482966423,
-0.007774197030812502,
-0.007269206456840038,
0.019588317722082138,
-0.009960274212062359,
0.04603387787938118,
-0.01597364991903305,
-0.03006022796034813,
-0.019707921892404556,
-0.008897136896848679,
-0.02785421721637249,
0.0193491131067276,
-0.013701191172003746,
-0.030804425477981567,
0.004760865122079849,
-0.022817600518465042,
-0.007554924581199884,
-0.036093536764383316,
0.007216049358248711,
-0.03223966062068939,
0.0048804678954184055,
0.006704414263367653,
0.003367157420143485,
0.03223966062068939,
-0.04132949188351631,
-0.028173157945275307,
0.012671276926994324,
-0.01044533122330904,
-0.0841473788022995,
-0.033462271094322205,
-0.00963468849658966,
-0.04215342178940773,
0.05262533202767372,
0.020624877884984016,
-0.05103062465786934,
0.05916363373398781,
-0.002518308348953724,
0.02756185457110405,
-0.0002896635851357132,
-0.02459835633635521,
-0.0029286129865795374,
0.047894369810819626,
0.039043743163347244,
0.03691747039556503,
0.0762801542878151,
-0.027003705501556396,
-0.012870615348219872,
0.03790087252855301,
-0.02931603230535984,
0.039096903055906296,
-0.019854102283716202,
-0.03388752415776253,
-0.04172816872596741,
-0.0028953899163752794,
0.04603387787938118,
-0.043508924543857574,
-0.007481833919882774,
0.03439251706004143,
0.022033536806702614,
-0.01981423608958721,
-0.02134249545633793,
-0.004804055206477642,
-0.033834367990493774,
0.0512964092195034,
-0.03138915076851845,
0.050180114805698395,
-0.014724462293088436,
-0.020040152594447136,
0.022405633702874184,
-0.05538949370384216,
0.20082677900791168,
0.06309724599123001,
0.05671841278672218,
0.016571663320064545,
-0.03561512380838394,
-0.008166229352355003,
0.0420205295085907,
-0.012518450617790222,
0.024704670533537865,
-0.0073489416390657425,
0.024452174082398415,
0.004591427277773619,
-0.028864197432994843,
0.048558831214904785,
0.04550230875611305,
0.07734329253435135,
-0.01580088958144188,
-0.02718975581228733,
-0.024531910195946693,
-0.022033536806702614,
-0.05031300708651543,
0.005681144073605537,
-0.012711144052445889,
0.018033478409051895,
-0.0005066517041996121,
0.0026860847137868404,
0.00848517008125782,
-0.022498657926917076,
0.025209661573171616,
0.034711457788944244,
0.01207326166331768,
-0.0007686986355111003,
0.025860833004117012,
-0.07941640913486481,
-0.018272684887051582,
-0.028173157945275307,
0.006451919209212065,
-0.03994741290807724,
0.017581645399332047,
-0.003916999325156212,
-0.0031728025060147047,
-0.033010438084602356,
0.046352818608284,
0.0026761176995933056,
0.027721324935555458,
0.024704670533537865,
-0.012033393606543541,
0.038379281759262085,
-0.0028953899163752794,
-0.07702434808015823,
0.04970170184969902,
-0.002423622412607074,
-0.009541664272546768,
-0.015030113980174065,
-0.012950350530445576,
-0.05217349901795387,
0.03122968040406704,
-0.04090423509478569,
0.005976829212158918,
0.005541607271879911,
-0.0020066730212420225,
-0.036385901272296906,
0.014897221699357033,
0.002024945802986622,
-0.04478469118475914,
0.030033649876713753,
0.029528658837080002,
0.06203410401940346,
-0.04090423509478569,
-0.02668476477265358,
-0.011501824483275414,
-0.012179574929177761,
-0.023083385080099106,
-0.00035299506271257997,
-0.03340911120176315,
0.014830775558948517,
-0.014033421874046326,
0.022458791732788086,
0.0016038434114307165,
-0.062193576246500015,
-0.030219698324799538,
0.00011898009688593447,
-0.05302400887012482,
0.011143015697598457,
0.001998367253690958,
0.053316373378038406,
-0.019947128370404243,
0.022671418264508247,
-0.048718299716711044,
0.08335002511739731,
0.009515085257589817,
-0.02451862022280693,
-0.03612011671066284,
-0.018033478409051895,
-0.018737807869911194
] |
10375_0 | In information theory and coding theory with applications in computer science and telecommunication, error detection and correction or error control are techniques that enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable communication channels. Many communication channels are subject to channel noise, and thus errors may be introduced during transmission from the source to a receiver. Error detection techniques allow detecting such errors, while error correction enables reconstruction of the original data in many cases.
Definitions
Error detection is the detection of errors caused by noise or other impairments during transmission from the transmitter to the receiver.
Error correction is the detection of errors and reconstruction of the original, error-free data.
History
In classical antiquity, copyists of the Hebrew Bible were paid for their work according to the number of stichs (lines of verse). As the prose books of the Bible were hardly ever written in stichs, the copyists, in order to estimate the amount of work, had to count the letters. This also helped ensure accuracy in the transmission of the text with the production of subsequent copies. Between the 7th and 10th centuries CE a group of Jewish scribes formalized and expanded this to create the Numerical Masorah to ensure accurate reproduction of the sacred text. It included counts of the number of words in a line, section, book and groups of books, noting the middle stich of a book, word use statistics, and commentary. Standards became such that a deviation in even a single letter in a Torah scroll was considered unacceptable. The effectiveness of their error correction method was verified by the accuracy of copying through the centuries demonstrated by discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947–1956, dating from c.150 BCE-75 CE.
The modern development of error correction codes is credited to Richard Hamming in 1947. A description of Hamming's code appeared in Claude Shannon's A Mathematical Theory of Communication and was quickly generalized by Marcel J. E. Golay. | [
-0.01818259246647358,
-0.022197676822543144,
0.04915609583258629,
0.020132776349782944,
0.004624516237527132,
0.007843752391636372,
-0.010159595869481564,
-0.054949287325143814,
0.01101997122168541,
0.05443306267261505,
-0.014310905709862709,
0.0132497763261199,
-0.0003777584352064878,
0.007205641362816095,
-0.035877641290426254,
-0.06097191199660301,
-0.031174257397651672,
-0.017479954287409782,
-0.05798928067088127,
-0.02226937562227249,
0.03900367021560669,
-0.014999205246567726,
-0.055838342756032944,
0.013658454641699791,
-0.05558022856712341,
0.03128897398710251,
0.025796912610530853,
0.004922062624245882,
0.03756971284747124,
0.07599979639053345,
0.0035400849301368,
0.04755006358027458,
0.013715812936425209,
-0.05434702709317207,
0.01702108606696129,
-0.05718626454472542,
0.025553138926625252,
-0.04293271526694298,
-0.03980668634176254,
-0.053486648947000504,
0.010969782248139381,
0.029238412156701088,
0.010109406895935535,
-0.08190770447254181,
-0.07238622009754181,
0.008826014585793018,
0.003484518965706229,
-0.01099846139550209,
-0.025481441989541054,
-0.0013380624586716294,
0.013500719331204891,
-0.0018551837420091033,
0.009263372048735619,
-0.018354669213294983,
-0.011113177984952927,
-0.017709387466311455,
0.022154659032821655,
0.025094272568821907,
-0.02320144698023796,
-0.040667060762643814,
0.031690482050180435,
-0.021236924454569817,
0.012582985684275627,
-0.044165920466184616,
0.008431675843894482,
-0.0007922620279714465,
-0.03174784034490585,
0.0134075116366148,
0.005606777500361204,
0.029037658125162125,
-0.006685831118375063,
0.025467101484537125,
0.0164188239723444,
-0.040380269289016724,
-0.036193110048770905,
0.039147064089775085,
0.003022067481651902,
0.0031672557815909386,
-0.08913485705852509,
-0.001853391295298934,
-0.022212017327547073,
0.03335387259721756,
0.016590898856520653,
-0.0019932023715227842,
0.009356578812003136,
-0.04522705078125,
0.06280738115310669,
0.004136970266699791,
0.004068857058882713,
0.007915450260043144,
-0.0015639109769836068,
0.03754103183746338,
-0.0004808242083527148,
0.03897498920559883,
-0.02377503179013729,
-0.0220542810857296,
-0.018870893865823746,
0.00728809367865324,
-0.03065803274512291,
0.028736528009176254,
0.009406767785549164,
0.07410697638988495,
-0.03481651097536087,
0.06894472241401672,
-0.021021831780672073,
0.04554251953959465,
-0.02377503179013729,
-0.01236789207905531,
-0.06079983711242676,
0.013421851210296154,
0.0049794209189713,
-0.0138448690995574,
-0.0417281910777092,
-0.030801428481936455,
-0.012167137116193771,
0.03992140293121338,
0.0009177334140986204,
0.025409743189811707,
0.004861119203269482,
0.004735647700726986,
0.01666259765625,
0.04557120054960251,
0.04255988821387291,
0.04485422000288963,
-0.060857195407152176,
0.0030686710961163044,
0.039376500993967056,
0.0015907976776361465,
-0.031145578250288963,
-0.013830529525876045,
-0.016892030835151672,
-0.011493177153170109,
-0.05781720578670502,
-0.007162622641772032,
-0.02323012612760067,
-0.015888258814811707,
0.042129699140787125,
0.010310160927474499,
0.01723618060350418,
0.02226937562227249,
0.0038179142866283655,
-0.04525572806596756,
-0.054002877324819565,
0.05242552235722542,
-0.015916939824819565,
0.00877582561224699,
-0.018985610455274582,
0.03177651762962341,
-0.006079983897507191,
-0.03148972615599632,
-0.026585590094327927,
-0.015587128698825836,
0.014454301446676254,
0.030141806229948997,
0.005588853266090155,
-0.011873176321387291,
-0.038286689668893814,
0.0033267836552113295,
-0.004943571984767914,
0.007650168612599373,
-0.031375009566545486,
0.03860216215252876,
-0.010360349901020527,
0.026685966178774834,
-0.024764463305473328,
0.011378460563719273,
-0.015300337225198746,
-0.06011153757572174,
-0.02558181807398796,
0.023402202874422073,
0.045083653181791306,
-0.012561475858092308,
-0.013106380589306355,
0.01963089220225811,
0.015085242688655853,
-0.02024749293923378,
0.02351691946387291,
-0.0529991053044796,
-0.053773440420627594,
0.007363376673310995,
0.01206676010042429,
0.0007461064960807562,
0.0012771192705258727,
-0.009643370285630226,
0.015185619704425335,
0.010001860558986664,
0.019458815455436707,
-0.0009732993203215301,
-0.0059975311160087585,
0.018297309055924416,
0.04559987783432007,
0.06045568734407425,
-0.03665197640657425,
0.0005265315994620323,
-0.03754103183746338,
-0.024248236790299416,
-0.05500664561986923,
-0.005481305997818708,
0.020677680149674416,
-0.046517614275217056,
-0.05546551197767258,
0.008718467317521572,
-0.004011498764157295,
-0.005904323887079954,
-0.03877423703670502,
0.012461098842322826,
0.013393172062933445,
0.04255988821387291,
-0.05841946601867676,
0.0077505456283688545,
0.013077701441943645,
-0.01940145716071129,
-0.022470129653811455,
0.04789421334862709,
0.02532370574772358,
0.002656408119946718,
-0.024190878495573997,
-0.002253107260912657,
-0.020907115191221237,
0.012482608668506145,
-0.01964523084461689,
0.03240746259689331,
0.006259228568524122,
0.041814230382442474,
-0.022427110001444817,
-0.021882206201553345,
0.0017583915032446384,
0.05274099111557007,
-0.01607467420399189,
0.002518389606848359,
-0.01234638225287199,
0.006983377505093813,
-0.012798079289495945,
-0.009521484375,
0.04356365650892258,
0.008037337101995945,
0.024176539853215218,
0.059710029512643814,
-0.03771310672163963,
0.06435605883598328,
0.02682936191558838,
0.02618408203125,
0.034328967332839966,
0.01369430311024189,
0.017637688666582108,
0.006381114944815636,
0.009815446101129055,
-0.015558449551463127,
-0.03312443941831589,
-0.0007837479352019727,
-0.04015083611011505,
0.0333251953125,
0.032866328954696655,
-0.008187903091311455,
-0.03235010430216789,
-0.02502257563173771,
0.02651389129459858,
0.06848585605621338,
-0.03401349484920502,
-0.027933510020375252,
0.0007133943145163357,
0.009922992438077927,
0.03097350336611271,
-0.011851666495203972,
0.002145560458302498,
0.002351691946387291,
0.03713952377438545,
0.012955814599990845,
-0.01789580099284649,
-0.03389877825975418,
-0.03212067112326622,
-0.08615222573280334,
-0.04904137924313545,
0.020792396739125252,
-0.030887465924024582,
-0.010209783911705017,
0.0022961259819567204,
-0.06877265125513077,
0.055522870272397995,
0.0022961259819567204,
-0.008847523480653763,
0.02049126662313938,
-0.035906318575143814,
-0.007513942196965218,
0.025208989158272743,
-0.004090366419404745,
-0.02583993226289749,
0.0181682538241148,
0.043334223330020905,
0.026413515210151672,
-0.005190929397940636,
-0.03249349817633629,
-0.025553138926625252,
-0.008510543033480644,
0.030801428481936455,
0.014640715904533863,
0.05474853515625,
0.056383248418569565,
-0.019860325381159782,
-0.04967232048511505,
-0.043879128992557526,
-0.011586383916437626,
-0.03751235455274582,
-0.049844395369291306,
-0.0053414953872561455,
0.02262786403298378,
-0.02172446995973587,
-0.024936538189649582,
0.034615758806467056,
0.05305646359920502,
-0.017365237697958946,
0.04218705743551254,
-0.04218705743551254,
0.004115460906177759,
-0.04694779962301254,
0.04720591381192207,
0.004513384308665991,
-0.009707898832857609,
0.02766105905175209,
-0.03728292137384415,
-0.013895057141780853,
0.012891286984086037,
-0.01040336862206459,
-0.006434888578951359,
-0.010367519222199917,
0.04244517162442207,
-0.013507888652384281,
-0.042961396276950836,
0.04795157164335251,
-0.0208640955388546,
-0.04169951379299164,
0.021523715928196907,
-0.005427532829344273,
0.026671627536416054,
0.06131606549024582,
-0.024535030126571655,
0.028449736535549164,
0.020018059760332108,
0.002385748317465186,
0.03217802941799164,
0.010919593274593353,
-0.041814230382442474,
0.020405229181051254,
0.03693877160549164,
0.004857534077018499,
0.0033052742946892977,
0.009779596701264381,
0.015501091256737709,
-0.03189123794436455,
0.014812790788710117,
-0.007528281770646572,
0.0790397897362709,
0.008388657122850418,
0.001190185546875,
0.0031565011013299227,
0.04373573139309883,
-0.007958469912409782,
0.0023642389569431543,
0.007392055820673704,
0.0542609877884388,
0.04832439869642258,
0.004330554511398077,
-0.014260716736316681,
0.030313881114125252,
-0.032321423292160034,
-0.0322067067027092,
-0.00765733839944005,
0.02827766165137291,
0.018913911655545235,
-0.01908598653972149,
0.000872025964781642,
0.010374689474701881,
-0.03576292470097542,
0.0208640955388546,
-0.006786208599805832,
-0.00004531532613327727,
0.0618896484375,
-0.0217388104647398,
0.060283612459897995,
-0.06619152426719666,
0.016562219709157944,
0.026700306683778763,
-0.026700306683778763,
0.014102981425821781,
-0.01012374646961689,
-0.03235010430216789,
0.002281786408275366,
0.03237878158688545,
-0.03636518493294716,
-0.017652029171586037,
-0.025997666642069817,
0.01670561544597149,
-0.022857297211885452,
-0.03610707446932793,
-0.03412821143865585,
-0.016877690330147743,
0.04433799535036087,
-0.0019663155544549227,
0.007987149059772491,
-0.009292051196098328,
0.04425195977091789,
0.0044524408876895905,
0.039462536573410034,
0.05050401762127876,
0.024176539853215218,
-0.000992120010778308,
-0.06642095744609833,
0.050159867852926254,
0.011392800137400627,
0.018899573013186455,
-0.034357644617557526,
-0.011715441010892391,
0.02592596970498562,
-0.022125979885458946,
0.020964473485946655,
0.003964894916862249,
-0.015615807846188545,
-0.012317703105509281,
0.03840140625834465,
0.001221553306095302,
-0.027001438662409782,
0.029912373051047325,
-0.016203731298446655,
0.020390888676047325,
0.022799938917160034,
-0.06389719247817993,
0.028033887967467308,
-0.01811089552938938,
0.01759467087686062,
0.020089758560061455,
0.014461470767855644,
0.01640448532998562,
-0.014052792452275753,
-0.0244346521794796,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.0033608400262892246,
0.019831646233797073,
0.009851294569671154,
0.04562855884432793,
-0.04247384890913963,
0.0069977170787751675,
0.042760640382766724,
-0.022427110001444817,
0.003667348762974143,
-0.0036745185498148203,
0.03579160198569298,
0.0821944996714592,
0.038200654089450836,
-0.022111639380455017,
-0.0344436839222908,
0.01930108107626438,
-0.06579001247882843,
0.030313881114125252,
-0.059996820986270905,
0.02583993226289749,
0.017652029171586037,
0.057587772607803345,
-0.03845876455307007,
-0.0008984645828604698,
-0.0034576323814690113,
0.0016149957664310932,
-0.016160711646080017,
0.018899573013186455,
-0.04015083611011505,
-0.016805993393063545,
0.051622506231069565,
0.0246784258633852,
-0.029855014756321907,
0.000007085771358106285,
0.017408255487680435,
-0.01574486307799816,
-0.03366934508085251,
-0.02107919007539749,
-0.015415053814649582,
0.037942539900541306,
-0.03688141331076622,
-0.004703383892774582,
-0.016834672540426254,
-0.03719688206911087,
-0.02115088701248169,
0.005983191542327404,
0.05196665599942207,
0.007148283068090677,
-0.05259759724140167,
-0.006908094976097345,
-0.028076905757188797,
0.03754103183746338,
0.03186255693435669,
-0.06229115650057793,
0.014812790788710117,
-0.024334274232387543,
0.001579146715812385,
-0.05116363614797592,
0.001625750446692109,
-0.03481651097536087,
0.001490420545451343,
-0.021279944106936455,
-0.004194328561425209,
0.014210528694093227,
0.057243622839450836,
0.017752405256032944,
-0.012561475858092308,
-0.00728809367865324,
-0.010109406895935535,
-0.010661480948328972,
0.018985610455274582,
-0.048955343663692474,
-0.01930108107626438,
0.04126932471990585,
0.029625581577420235,
-0.004796591121703386,
-0.0034361230209469795,
-0.009973181411623955,
0.04115460813045502,
0.062061723321676254,
-0.012489777989685535,
0.040351592004299164,
-0.012332042679190636,
-0.013120720162987709,
0.012561475858092308,
0.025782573968172073,
-0.08437411487102509,
-0.018627120181918144,
0.029539544135332108,
-0.059652671217918396,
0.02320144698023796,
-0.018899573013186455,
-0.051077600568532944,
-0.007019226439297199,
-0.020448246970772743,
0.009521484375,
-0.0441085621714592,
-0.04344893991947174,
-0.0063273417763412,
-0.005950927734375,
-0.017107123509049416,
0.04069574177265167,
0.03596367686986923,
-0.013056191615760326,
-0.004000744316726923,
-0.053142499178647995,
-0.003782065352424979,
-0.02318710833787918,
0.03868819773197174,
0.02503691427409649,
0.006603378802537918,
0.016777314245700836,
0.046345535665750504,
0.0012412703363224864,
-0.03728292137384415,
-0.02502257563173771,
0.015959957614541054,
0.05211004987359047,
0.013020343147218227,
-0.01472675334662199,
-0.02615540288388729,
0.021251264959573746,
0.02172446995973587,
-0.017666367813944817,
-0.02139466069638729,
-0.03501726686954498,
0.03550481051206589,
-0.00750677241012454,
-0.022728241980075836,
0.005040363874286413,
0.026743324473500252,
-0.017307879403233528,
-0.011952043510973454,
0.03653725981712341,
-0.02855011261999607,
0.023101070895791054,
-0.04227309674024582,
0.037942539900541306,
0.019286740571260452,
0.007248660083860159,
-0.0660194456577301,
-0.024563709273934364,
-0.01938711851835251,
-0.003939800895750523,
-0.022226355969905853,
0.013041852042078972,
-0.00007847561937524006,
0.03639386594295502,
-0.0129701541736722,
0.0422157384455204,
0.020104097202420235,
-0.0052088540978729725,
0.07273036986589432,
-0.015415053814649582,
-0.01101997122168541,
-0.016877690330147743,
0.04144139960408211,
-0.013127889484167099,
-0.055809661746025085,
-0.0033321608789265156,
0.004495459608733654,
-0.006162436679005623,
-0.04310479015111923,
-0.02442031167447567,
-0.047779496759176254,
-0.01997504197061062,
-0.039405178278684616,
0.06607680767774582,
-0.000041730432712938637,
0.057042866945266724,
-0.009542993269860744,
-0.024262577295303345,
0.014633545652031898,
0.029998410493135452,
-0.025997666642069817,
-0.02288597635924816,
0.01693504862487316,
-0.016519201919436455,
0.01759467087686062,
0.0020505606662482023,
-0.03656594082713127,
-0.06842849403619766,
0.00017073068011086434,
0.015501091256737709,
0.03722556307911873,
-0.05563758686184883,
0.0054024383425712585,
0.024477671831846237,
-0.0027316908817738295,
-0.012697702273726463,
0.015558449551463127,
0.016490522772073746,
-0.010518085211515427,
-0.009542993269860744,
-0.032235387712717056,
0.044796861708164215,
0.03148972615599632,
-0.02294333465397358,
0.03384141996502876,
0.030772749334573746,
-0.006438473705202341,
-0.002769332379102707,
0.022197676822543144,
-0.020476926118135452,
0.023273145779967308,
0.08959372341632843,
-0.02710181474685669,
0.02913803607225418,
-0.04118328541517258,
0.006137342192232609,
-0.03625046834349632,
-0.012604494579136372,
0.027460305020213127,
-0.0009311767644248903,
0.01844070665538311,
0.043018754571676254,
0.009456955827772617,
0.027503322809934616,
-0.04078177735209465,
-0.034099530428647995,
0.0187274981290102,
-0.01583090052008629,
-0.0564979650080204,
0.007073000073432922,
0.03452971950173378,
0.0017816934268921614,
0.007212811149656773,
0.002310465555638075,
-0.0036996128037571907,
0.03450104221701622,
0.0280052088201046,
0.020778058096766472,
-0.03547613322734833,
-0.02406182326376438,
-0.05655532330274582,
-0.03805725648999214,
-0.10100803524255753,
-0.01577354222536087,
-0.013859208673238754,
-0.00965770985931158,
-0.01385203842073679,
0.009499974548816681,
-0.024033144116401672,
0.026700306683778763,
-0.07588507980108261,
0.02822030335664749,
-0.004889798350632191,
0.0196022130548954,
-0.03688141331076622,
-0.021337302401661873,
-0.0583907887339592,
-0.04826704040169716,
-0.044137243181467056,
0.0024646162055432796,
0.012618834152817726,
-0.025094272568821907,
-0.04370705410838127,
0.01965957134962082,
-0.0020631076768040657,
0.049873076379299164,
0.008094695396721363,
0.0006636538892053068,
-0.017135804519057274,
0.011866006068885326,
-0.001519099692814052,
0.054031554609537125,
0.004208668135106564,
-0.01902862824499607,
-0.020778058096766472,
0.004904137924313545,
-0.04603006690740585,
-0.009335069917142391,
-0.01101997122168541,
0.04043762758374214,
-0.016734294593334198,
0.004599421750754118,
-0.01821127161383629,
0.013084870763123035,
-0.0780646950006485,
0.009973181411623955,
0.031059540808200836,
0.02142333984375,
0.004054517485201359,
-0.022212017327547073,
0.008904881775379181,
0.057243622839450836,
-0.002597257262095809,
0.04052366688847542,
-0.0006408001645468175,
-0.013859208673238754,
-0.014511659741401672,
0.025051254779100418,
0.0022405600175261497,
0.015644486993551254,
0.007578470278531313,
0.016002977266907692,
0.0016069296980276704,
-0.019845984876155853,
0.010489406064152718,
0.011550535447895527,
-0.0529991053044796,
-0.007499602623283863,
-0.03298104554414749,
-0.021251264959573746,
0.012382231652736664,
-0.02444899082183838,
0.002695841947570443,
-0.06051304563879967,
-0.00802299752831459,
0.003210274502635002,
-0.02416219934821129,
-0.0007985355914570391,
-0.03516066074371338,
-0.01637580618262291,
0.019573532044887543,
0.00669300090521574,
-0.020032400265336037,
-0.0232444666326046,
-0.05417495220899582,
-0.009141485206782818,
0.018498064950108528,
0.006381114944815636,
0.020735038444399834,
0.04192894697189331,
0.024993896484375,
0.04861119017004967,
-0.00802299752831459,
0.010575443506240845,
-0.040925174951553345,
-0.00113282713573426,
-0.006137342192232609,
-0.014640715904533863,
-0.0014339584158733487,
0.04929949343204498,
-0.024635406211018562,
-0.00700130220502615,
-0.08276808261871338,
0.0493568517267704,
0.030457276850938797,
-0.031375009566545486,
0.0026008421555161476,
0.015458072535693645,
-0.033525947481393814,
0.004294705577194691,
-0.023373523727059364,
0.01504222396761179,
0.06292209774255753,
0.028664829209446907,
0.04293271526694298,
0.0016580144874751568,
-0.02773275598883629,
0.021322961896657944,
0.050446659326553345,
-0.014059962704777718,
0.003145746421068907,
0.020190134644508362,
0.009951671585440636,
0.0211795661598444,
-0.014683734625577927,
-0.004757157061249018,
-0.007008471991866827,
0.02082107774913311,
0.04244517162442207,
-0.053486648947000504,
0.015931278467178345,
0.005287721753120422,
-0.0005095033557154238,
-0.03369802236557007,
-0.01056110393255949,
-0.039405178278684616,
-0.017852783203125,
0.003359047695994377,
-0.002478955779224634,
-0.0283206794410944,
-0.026901060715317726,
-0.033153120428323746,
0.04792289063334465,
-0.030285201966762543,
0.002884048968553543,
-0.0008415543707087636,
-0.04921345412731171,
0.05919380486011505,
-0.027288230136036873,
0.014812790788710117,
-0.009535823948681355,
-0.014146000146865845,
0.032321423292160034,
0.02822030335664749,
-0.03650858253240585,
-0.03235010430216789,
0.011062989942729473,
0.034615758806467056,
0.010948272421956062,
-0.023703332990407944,
0.021495036780834198,
-0.0010315538384020329,
-0.03146104887127876,
0.045685917139053345,
0.013945246115326881,
0.05317118018865585,
0.02142333984375,
-0.032895006239414215,
-0.02051994577050209,
0.013084870763123035,
-0.023732012137770653,
-0.02264220453798771,
0.041211966425180435,
-0.03240746259689331,
-0.04040895029902458,
-0.023258807137608528,
-0.0049399868585169315,
-0.04402252286672592,
0.0074565839022397995,
0.01175128947943449,
-0.031948596239089966,
-0.03891763091087341,
0.01782410405576229,
-0.014984865672886372,
-0.005112061742693186,
0.011371290311217308,
0.06458549201488495,
0.02378937043249607,
0.045714594423770905,
0.010783367790281773,
-0.015644486993551254,
0.011844497174024582,
-0.03541877493262291,
-0.037368956953287125,
-0.032292746007442474,
0.002127635758370161,
-0.008811675012111664,
0.014647885225713253,
0.01309921033680439,
-0.04491157829761505,
-0.021667111665010452,
0.0217388104647398,
-0.03923310339450836,
-0.03209199011325836,
-0.018985610455274582,
0.030715391039848328,
-0.006155266892164946,
0.01456901803612709,
0.02318710833787918,
0.026944080367684364,
0.03579160198569298,
-0.022570505738258362,
-0.011249404400587082,
-0.01845504529774189,
0.009435446932911873,
-0.04995911195874214,
-0.014583357609808445,
-0.03802857920527458,
-0.015873920172452927,
0.006366775371134281,
-0.019788626581430435,
-0.01666259765625,
-0.010668651200830936,
-0.002236975124105811,
0.011880345642566681,
0.027431625872850418,
-0.012869777157902718,
0.026399174705147743,
0.048955343663692474,
-0.019745608791708946,
0.03868819773197174,
0.02026183344423771,
0.05873493850231171,
-0.012267515063285828,
0.03005576878786087,
0.03788518160581589,
0.02027617208659649,
0.00737771624699235,
-0.02297201380133629,
0.04846779629588127,
-0.0033321608789265156,
-0.020419567823410034,
-0.04244517162442207,
-0.0051801749505102634,
-0.02916671521961689,
-0.04815232381224632,
0.005456211976706982,
0.04947156831622124,
0.013787510804831982,
-0.023086730390787125,
-0.04430931806564331,
-0.027302568778395653,
-0.04995911195874214,
0.002133013214915991,
-0.021251264959573746,
0.05036062002182007,
-0.005065458361059427,
-0.005388098768889904,
0.03602103516459465,
-0.01844070665538311,
0.24067558348178864,
0.06751076132059097,
0.05675607547163963,
-0.013586756773293018,
0.037942539900541306,
0.07990016788244247,
0.03751235455274582,
-0.025151630863547325,
0.03544745221734047,
0.016849011182785034,
0.01577354222536087,
-0.03980668634176254,
0.0019268817268311977,
0.0268150232732296,
0.006363190710544586,
-0.005481305997818708,
-0.0050439490005373955,
-0.00028365489561110735,
-0.009335069917142391,
-0.047492705285549164,
-0.06831377744674683,
0.010510915890336037,
-0.024233898147940636,
-0.021265603601932526,
0.014196189120411873,
0.007650168612599373,
0.03906102851033211,
-0.01637580618262291,
0.015486751683056355,
-0.03533273562788963,
-0.05024590343236923,
-0.017135804519057274,
0.05268363282084465,
-0.020792396739125252,
-0.015357695519924164,
0.013421851210296154,
0.018067875877022743,
-0.023359183222055435,
-0.03275161236524582,
-0.013457699678838253,
0.014970526099205017,
-0.017121464014053345,
-0.03992140293121338,
-0.017680708318948746,
0.009227522648870945,
0.051020242273807526,
0.015658825635910034,
-0.005710739642381668,
0.05764513090252876,
-0.03550481051206589,
0.013429020531475544,
0.014425622299313545,
0.0523681640625,
-0.0017888632137328386,
0.008847523480653763,
0.006001116242259741,
0.022212017327547073,
0.02654257044196129,
0.020032400265336037,
0.035619527101516724,
0.03452971950173378,
0.053716082125902176,
-0.010044879280030727,
0.02703011780977249,
0.01144298817962408,
-0.018870893865823746,
0.004391497932374477,
0.030141806229948997,
-0.029252752661705017,
0.02232673391699791,
0.027861813083291054,
-0.010912423953413963,
-0.035246700048446655,
-0.002104334067553282,
-0.019516173750162125,
0.024621067568659782,
-0.013393172062933445,
0.05145043134689331,
-0.020390888676047325,
-0.039376500993967056,
-0.006492246873676777,
0.03097350336611271,
0.00208282470703125,
-0.019430136308073997,
0.02592596970498562,
0.0736481100320816,
-0.013665623962879181,
-0.0012959399027749896,
-0.036996129900217056,
0.012045251205563545,
0.018870893865823746,
0.01640448532998562,
0.035619527101516724,
0.005757343024015427,
0.03148972615599632
] |
10375_1 | Introduction
All error-detection and correction schemes add some redundancy (i.e., some extra data) to a message, which receivers can use to check consistency of the delivered message, and to recover data that has been determined to be corrupted. Error-detection and correction schemes can be either systematic or non-systematic. In a systematic scheme, the transmitter sends the original data, and attaches a fixed number of check bits (or parity data), which are derived from the data bits by some deterministic algorithm. If only error detection is required, a receiver can simply apply the same algorithm to the received data bits and compare its output with the received check bits; if the values do not match, an error has occurred at some point during the transmission. In a system that uses a non-systematic code, the original message is transformed into an encoded message carrying the same information and that has at least as many bits as the original message.
Good error control performance requires the scheme to be selected based on the characteristics of the communication channel. Common channel models include memoryless models where errors occur randomly and with a certain probability, and dynamic models where errors occur primarily in bursts. Consequently, error-detecting and correcting codes can be generally distinguished between random-error-detecting/correcting and burst-error-detecting/correcting. Some codes can also be suitable for a mixture of random errors and burst errors.
If the channel characteristics cannot be determined, or are highly variable, an error-detection scheme may be combined with a system for retransmissions of erroneous data. This is known as automatic repeat request (ARQ), and is most notably used in the Internet. An alternate approach for error control is hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ), which is a combination of ARQ and error-correction coding.
Types of error correction
There are three major types of error correction.
Automatic repeat request (ARQ)
Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) is an error control method for data transmission that makes use of error-detection codes, acknowledgment and/or negative acknowledgment messages, and timeouts to achieve reliable data transmission. An acknowledgment is a message sent by the receiver to indicate that it has correctly received a data frame. | [
-0.017598029226064682,
-0.01569516398012638,
0.029445795342326164,
0.04358533024787903,
-0.01143802423030138,
0.0036251661367714405,
0.004850917030125856,
-0.06016942486166954,
0.018417511135339737,
0.0920042172074318,
-0.003642528085038066,
0.029529131948947906,
0.000015679972420912236,
-0.007003793492913246,
-0.029056888073682785,
-0.05355801060795784,
-0.036029428243637085,
-0.038974009454250336,
-0.04975228011608124,
-0.032779280096292496,
0.033612653613090515,
-0.03327930346131325,
-0.055835891515016556,
-0.012278340756893158,
-0.05228017643094063,
0.02511226199567318,
0.017653586342930794,
0.010042127221822739,
0.060780566185712814,
0.0800592228770256,
-0.0053856633603572845,
0.00012370359036140144,
-0.025667844340205193,
-0.027501260861754417,
-0.011090786196291447,
-0.06233619153499603,
0.006844063755124807,
-0.03244593366980553,
-0.08555947989225388,
-0.023806646466255188,
0.008021201007068157,
0.019681457430124283,
0.0056981779634952545,
-0.07911473512649536,
-0.05241907015442848,
-0.009292093105614185,
0.023959431797266006,
0.012410291470587254,
0.014181206002831459,
0.005423859693109989,
0.01647297665476799,
0.025778960436582565,
0.010979670099914074,
-0.03761283680796623,
-0.013320054858922958,
-0.024501122534275055,
0.003600859548896551,
0.0015747250290587544,
-0.008694843389093876,
-0.028556864708662033,
-0.0017075436189770699,
-0.007257277145981789,
-0.019348109140992165,
-0.042224157601594925,
0.008007311262190342,
0.012493628077208996,
-0.02758459746837616,
0.03791840374469757,
-0.006000275257974863,
-0.002795267151668668,
-0.006819757167249918,
0.0038855948951095343,
-0.006555856205523014,
-0.06344735622406006,
-0.018723079934716225,
0.06016942486166954,
0.025931743904948235,
0.010507426224648952,
-0.07333669811487198,
0.025417832657694817,
-0.01545904204249382,
0.05572477728128433,
0.03955736756324768,
0.01522292010486126,
0.017264680936932564,
-0.059558287262916565,
0.08128150552511215,
0.0062537589110434055,
0.01238945685327053,
-0.00460090534761548,
0.0030383337289094925,
0.018098052591085434,
-0.03427935019135475,
0.010576874017715454,
-0.020264817401766777,
-0.035251617431640625,
-0.01647297665476799,
-0.000389774824725464,
-0.0075281229801476,
0.02782071940600872,
0.018014714121818542,
0.042224157601594925,
0.0020330792758613825,
0.04314086586236954,
-0.0330570712685585,
0.02651510387659073,
-0.015750722959637642,
-0.021639881655573845,
-0.0763368308544159,
-0.0029341622721403837,
-0.006614886689931154,
-0.02138986997306347,
-0.024390006437897682,
-0.06355846673250198,
-0.024056658148765564,
0.0362238846719265,
0.03577941656112671,
0.027806829661130905,
-0.008833738043904305,
0.028404079377651215,
0.021556543186306953,
0.037362825125455856,
0.05039120092988014,
0.028584644198417664,
-0.04091854393482208,
0.011493582278490067,
0.004909947514533997,
0.037223927676677704,
-0.03500160574913025,
-0.007403117138892412,
-0.03366820886731148,
-0.024792803451418877,
-0.033612653613090515,
0.007271166890859604,
0.0051738484762609005,
-0.028140179812908173,
0.018361952155828476,
0.004010600503534079,
0.011708870530128479,
0.02201489731669426,
0.007882305420935154,
-0.02388998493552208,
0.004239777568727732,
0.07578124850988388,
-0.013424227014183998,
0.02972358465194702,
-0.015361815690994263,
-0.020473161712288857,
-0.01772303506731987,
-0.032362595200538635,
0.023223286494612694,
-0.02248714119195938,
-0.010090740397572517,
0.014278432354331017,
0.018598074093461037,
-0.010375475510954857,
-0.00560095114633441,
-0.031029200181365013,
-0.04161302000284195,
0.005528031382709742,
0.007180884946137667,
0.04122411087155342,
-0.024709466844797134,
0.031918130815029144,
-0.05683593824505806,
-0.01766747608780861,
-0.01425065379589796,
-0.026556773111224174,
-0.014403438195586205,
-0.003043542383238673,
0.04377978667616844,
-0.023667750880122185,
0.0037918405141681433,
0.01748691312968731,
0.016973000019788742,
-0.006298900116235018,
0.03980737924575806,
-0.03502938523888588,
0.004083520732820034,
0.018000824376940727,
-0.00024849228793755174,
0.004652990959584713,
-0.004677297547459602,
-0.0020643307361751795,
0.0452798530459404,
0.014486775733530521,
0.02162599191069603,
-0.04244638979434967,
-0.009549048729240894,
-0.000303182314382866,
0.0386684387922287,
0.044307585805654526,
-0.03055695630609989,
0.02305661328136921,
-0.018723079934716225,
-0.04291863366961479,
-0.0292513407766819,
0.004545347299426794,
0.011000504717230797,
-0.01482012402266264,
-0.052169058471918106,
-0.006100974045693874,
-0.0004995889030396938,
0.017611918970942497,
-0.034779373556375504,
0.03616832569241524,
0.015195141546428204,
0.030695851892232895,
-0.03494604676961899,
0.02519560046494007,
0.015125693753361702,
-0.015570158138871193,
-0.050919000059366226,
0.022764932364225388,
0.030695851892232895,
0.0016059763729572296,
-0.018681412562727928,
0.010882443748414516,
0.004458537790924311,
0.025598395615816116,
-0.037251707166433334,
0.010715768672525883,
0.007889250293374062,
0.0077850790694355965,
-0.02370942011475563,
-0.02320939674973488,
0.001140677253715694,
0.030779188498854637,
-0.030306944623589516,
0.04325198382139206,
0.025334494188427925,
0.012785308063030243,
-0.003206744324415922,
0.013042264617979527,
0.036835022270679474,
0.011271350085735321,
0.02618175558745861,
0.06616970151662827,
0.018445290625095367,
0.047613292932510376,
0.01255613099783659,
0.01502846647053957,
0.01186859980225563,
-0.021431537345051765,
0.0235010776668787,
0.010715768672525883,
-0.0019358526915311813,
-0.03791840374469757,
-0.01769525557756424,
0.006413488648831844,
0.0011111620115116239,
0.018598074093461037,
0.03669612854719162,
0.015334036201238632,
-0.01730634830892086,
-0.0414741225540638,
0.04080742597579956,
0.05186348780989647,
-0.03872399777173996,
-0.0007109700818546116,
0.0050800940953195095,
-0.013326999731361866,
0.02826518565416336,
-0.004635629244148731,
-0.007882305420935154,
0.014945129863917828,
0.032418154180049896,
0.026737336069345474,
-0.039335135370492935,
-0.018389731645584106,
-0.043890900909900665,
-0.047224387526512146,
-0.03711281344294548,
0.007107964716851711,
-0.03255704790353775,
-0.008118427358567715,
0.03002915531396866,
-0.062002841383218765,
0.04008517041802406,
-0.027001237496733665,
0.004187691956758499,
0.007194774225354195,
-0.039390694350004196,
0.023570524528622627,
0.003982821479439735,
-0.022764932364225388,
-0.04327976331114769,
0.037696171551942825,
0.022181572392582893,
0.037223927676677704,
0.007500343956053257,
0.0013229773612692952,
-0.0018889755010604858,
-0.0007721708388999104,
0.0301124919205904,
0.004729383625090122,
0.029779143631458282,
0.011535251513123512,
-0.021737108007073402,
-0.027987394481897354,
-0.048863351345062256,
-0.016959110274910927,
-0.00816009659320116,
-0.047141049057245255,
-0.013368668034672737,
0.025126151740550995,
-0.039335135370492935,
-0.050530094653367996,
0.024292780086398125,
0.045557644218206406,
-0.023348292335867882,
0.014778455719351768,
-0.007285056170076132,
0.02764015644788742,
-0.05083566531538963,
0.042613063007593155,
0.031195875257253647,
0.018278615549206734,
0.018611963838338852,
-0.048474445939064026,
-0.009472656063735485,
-0.0007131403544917703,
-0.010556039400398731,
0.004930781666189432,
-0.03872399777173996,
0.04161302000284195,
-0.0011806096881628036,
-0.056224800646305084,
0.03594609349966049,
-0.051641255617141724,
-0.01082688570022583,
0.0567803792655468,
-0.028556864708662033,
0.027751272544264793,
0.06555856019258499,
0.0037918405141681433,
0.03747393935918808,
0.0002947183675132692,
-0.012917258776724339,
0.032390374690294266,
0.010819940827786922,
-0.03422379121184349,
0.03880733624100685,
0.02550116926431656,
-0.014695118181407452,
0.01306309923529625,
0.023362182080745697,
0.004253667313605547,
-0.022417694330215454,
0.010868554003536701,
-0.013695072382688522,
0.07605904340744019,
0.012528352439403534,
-0.01593128591775894,
0.02150098606944084,
0.022889938205480576,
-0.004642574116587639,
0.026973458006978035,
-0.007118382025510073,
0.025056704878807068,
0.05286353453993797,
0.007632294204086065,
-0.03141810745000839,
0.02352885715663433,
-0.00977128092199564,
-0.027917945757508278,
-0.0029272176325321198,
0.043529774993658066,
0.03261260688304901,
-0.03286261856555939,
0.008201764896512032,
-0.013160325586795807,
-0.01912587694823742,
0.035723861306905746,
-0.011389411054551601,
-0.012833922170102596,
0.05236351117491722,
0.001740531180985272,
0.06044721603393555,
-0.07889250665903091,
-0.024626128375530243,
0.03408489748835564,
-0.0292513407766819,
0.018639743328094482,
-0.013813133351504803,
-0.03147366642951965,
-0.021125968545675278,
-0.00047180982073768973,
-0.02394554205238819,
-0.011160233989357948,
-0.015834059566259384,
-0.014834013767540455,
-0.018750859424471855,
-0.029973596334457397,
-0.04780774563550949,
-0.0009175767772831023,
0.06444739550352097,
0.0036460005212575197,
0.011194957420229912,
-0.0006107050576247275,
0.04500206187367439,
0.004705077037215233,
0.02516782097518444,
0.00402101781219244,
0.016181297600269318,
-0.009354595094919205,
-0.004982867278158665,
0.03447380289435387,
0.0094865458086133,
-0.0003652511222753674,
-0.03841842710971832,
-0.05139124393463135,
0.045057620853185654,
-0.008069814182817936,
-0.024139994755387306,
-0.0015321882674470544,
-0.060391657054424286,
0.02448723465204239,
0.029473572969436646,
0.0036529451608657837,
-0.010104630142450333,
-0.011160233989357948,
0.0014193359529599547,
0.024945588782429695,
0.03505716100335121,
-0.0477244108915329,
0.03700169548392296,
-0.006969069596379995,
0.006482935976237059,
0.020473161712288857,
-0.00347758992575109,
0.0010278249392285943,
-0.0179313775151968,
-0.025653954595327377,
-0.018306395038962364,
0.0012795726070180535,
0.05161347612738609,
-0.018431400880217552,
0.03839064761996269,
-0.023959431797266006,
-0.019223103299736977,
0.04133522883057594,
-0.03819619491696358,
0.006618359126150608,
-0.023362182080745697,
0.014903460629284382,
0.058336008340120316,
0.008986523374915123,
-0.015403483994305134,
-0.029112445190548897,
0.018959201872348785,
-0.0345015823841095,
0.0030174993444234133,
-0.08789291977882385,
-0.014903460629284382,
0.001069493475370109,
0.03500160574913025,
-0.001913282205350697,
0.023348292335867882,
-0.006368347443640232,
0.012521407566964626,
-0.04444648325443268,
0.0058231838047504425,
-0.026015082374215126,
-0.01888975501060486,
0.035584963858127594,
0.006621831562370062,
-0.019139766693115234,
0.03172367811203003,
0.016597982496023178,
-0.016931332647800446,
-0.02570951171219349,
-0.025695621967315674,
-0.014486775733530521,
0.01641741953790188,
-0.0261261984705925,
0.017834151163697243,
0.010903277434408665,
-0.01754247024655342,
-0.03186257183551788,
-0.027154022827744484,
0.009937955997884274,
0.0010538677452132106,
-0.040612973272800446,
0.00023264955962076783,
-0.05108567699790001,
0.03052917681634426,
0.03469603508710861,
-0.036001648753881454,
0.027334585785865784,
-0.01902865059673786,
0.010167133063077927,
-0.06255842000246048,
0.018750859424471855,
-0.0515301413834095,
0.012458904646337032,
-0.013653404079377651,
0.009931011125445366,
0.012743639759719372,
0.05578033626079559,
0.05616924166679382,
-0.042279716581106186,
-0.036890581250190735,
-0.0032518852967768908,
-0.0002701946650631726,
0.016514645889401436,
-0.032418154180049896,
0.0034567557740956545,
0.020625945180654526,
0.031918130815029144,
-0.03433490917086601,
0.011590809561312199,
-0.03447380289435387,
0.026431767269968987,
0.05889159068465233,
0.006764199119061232,
0.007021155208349228,
-0.024501122534275055,
-0.03014027141034603,
-0.000926257751416415,
0.011729704216122627,
-0.06650304794311523,
0.014021475799381733,
0.01915365643799305,
-0.05675260350108147,
0.03955736756324768,
0.004191164392977953,
-0.011889434419572353,
0.0022310051135718822,
-0.02394554205238819,
0.021723218262195587,
-0.037251707166433334,
-0.020931515842676163,
-0.03364042937755585,
-0.019584231078624725,
-0.01048659160733223,
0.03200146555900574,
0.047224387526512146,
-0.007743410766124725,
-0.013924249447882175,
-0.031195875257253647,
0.043418657034635544,
-0.035251617431640625,
0.010806051082909107,
0.017806371673941612,
0.028404079377651215,
0.02344551868736744,
0.052085720002651215,
-0.02397332154214382,
-0.03127921000123024,
0.00008718932804185897,
-0.002232741331681609,
0.06800311803817749,
-0.00003304188066977076,
-0.017820261418819427,
-0.04400201886892319,
0.02433444932103157,
0.04152968153357506,
-0.042224157601594925,
0.009361539967358112,
-0.024806693196296692,
0.012833922170102596,
0.016042402014136314,
-0.013556176796555519,
0.005326632875949144,
0.03539051115512848,
-0.012354733422398567,
0.007479509804397821,
0.04958560690283775,
-0.02623731456696987,
0.007917029783129692,
-0.024223333224654198,
0.032362595200538635,
0.024820582941174507,
0.02344551868736744,
-0.08133706450462341,
0.007625349797308445,
-0.00695517985150218,
-0.009785170666873455,
-0.008799014613032341,
0.03264038637280464,
-0.013868691399693489,
0.035501629114151,
0.010972725227475166,
0.048835571855306625,
-0.024056658148765564,
0.016570204868912697,
0.0546969510614872,
-0.014500664547085762,
-0.004930781666189432,
-0.029918039217591286,
0.057891543954610825,
0.0058058216236531734,
-0.029362456873059273,
-0.027501260861754417,
0.02498725615441799,
-0.024584461003541946,
-0.01670909859240055,
-0.026292871683835983,
-0.06739197671413422,
-0.0036980861332267523,
-0.03755727782845497,
0.029001329094171524,
-0.003868232946842909,
0.048863351345062256,
-0.011507472023367882,
-0.029556911438703537,
0.0037536444142460823,
0.027709603309631348,
-0.061613935977220535,
-0.031140316277742386,
0.020625945180654526,
-0.011896378360688686,
-0.00688920496031642,
-0.0040869927033782005,
-0.0658363550901413,
-0.027515150606632233,
-0.014333990402519703,
0.02651510387659073,
0.009035136550664902,
-0.03911290317773819,
0.010549094527959824,
0.030806967988610268,
-0.017320238053798676,
-0.024251112714409828,
-0.022778822109103203,
0.02597341313958168,
-0.013590901158750057,
0.01382007822394371,
-0.005087038967758417,
0.03633499890565872,
0.02570951171219349,
-0.010389365255832672,
0.02779294177889824,
0.029945816844701767,
-0.034779373556375504,
-0.015417373739182949,
0.030334724113345146,
-0.027515150606632233,
0.022001009434461594,
0.07139216363430023,
-0.01112550962716341,
0.04125189036130905,
-0.04655769094824791,
0.03247370943427086,
-0.0026216479018330574,
0.006069722585380077,
0.03839064761996269,
-0.04108521714806557,
0.007701741997152567,
-0.00927820336073637,
0.0014809706481173635,
0.03294595330953598,
-0.050807885825634,
0.04150190204381943,
0.04475205019116402,
-0.004989812150597572,
-0.015556268393993378,
0.010285194031894207,
0.02225101925432682,
-0.03050139918923378,
0.027154022827744484,
0.031168095767498016,
0.0015929549699649215,
0.04166857525706291,
0.03672390431165695,
0.0207370612770319,
-0.05616924166679382,
-0.004882168490439653,
-0.041835252195596695,
-0.04130744934082031,
-0.06255842000246048,
-0.00987545307725668,
-0.003996711224317551,
-0.0028421441093087196,
-0.0007031572167761624,
0.02737625502049923,
-0.04044630005955696,
0.0023907346185296774,
-0.04158524051308632,
0.00021658978948835284,
-0.024195553734898567,
-0.005646092351526022,
-0.04830776900053024,
-0.006541966460645199,
-0.06111391261219978,
-0.030723631381988525,
-0.045585423707962036,
0.015861839056015015,
0.026015082374215126,
-0.03947403281927109,
-0.0592249371111393,
0.013292276300489902,
-0.0005004569538868964,
0.048418886959552765,
-0.004774524364620447,
0.011271350085735321,
-0.01191721297800541,
0.0008173117530532181,
0.005795404780656099,
0.05575255677103996,
-0.011875544674694538,
-0.023403851315379143,
-0.003843926126137376,
-0.009528215043246746,
-0.0466410256922245,
0.010597707703709602,
-0.00022765800531487912,
0.05633591488003731,
-0.006246814038604498,
-0.024028878659009933,
-0.019292552024126053,
0.043474216014146805,
-0.060780566185712814,
0.003257093718275428,
0.0000686880448483862,
-0.009430987760424614,
0.02850130759179592,
-0.011764428578317165,
-0.003225842257961631,
0.02120930515229702,
-0.01329922117292881,
0.07189218699932098,
-0.0007087998674251139,
0.007333669345825911,
-0.010764382779598236,
0.013757575303316116,
-0.008972633630037308,
-0.008347605355083942,
-0.008632340468466282,
-0.01258391048759222,
0.03991849720478058,
-0.010139353573322296,
0.008660119026899338,
-0.006982958875596523,
-0.08233711123466492,
-0.0034932156559079885,
-0.03291817754507065,
-0.008472610265016556,
0.023403851315379143,
-0.023931652307510376,
-0.015861839056015015,
-0.021042631939053535,
0.02323717623949051,
-0.01608407124876976,
-0.0025313659571111202,
0.01425065379589796,
-0.03536273166537285,
-0.0365850105881691,
0.019500894472002983,
-0.00252789375372231,
-0.036001648753881454,
-0.05839156731963158,
-0.028251295909285545,
-0.0035262033343315125,
0.012410291470587254,
0.0005699045723304152,
-0.008292046375572681,
0.04444648325443268,
0.013597846031188965,
0.08278157562017441,
-0.016959110274910927,
0.02302883379161358,
-0.014889571815729141,
0.0024792803451418877,
-0.018723079934716225,
-0.025848407298326492,
0.006135697942227125,
0.062058400362730026,
-0.03447380289435387,
0.01858418621122837,
-0.06472519040107727,
0.04372422769665718,
0.018778638914227486,
0.0034289767500013113,
-0.011389411054551601,
0.01501457765698433,
-0.04202970489859581,
-0.011174123734235764,
-0.039724044501781464,
-0.004784941673278809,
0.016764657571911812,
0.035168278962373734,
0.04377978667616844,
-0.01647297665476799,
-0.03952959179878235,
0.01840362139046192,
0.033584874123334885,
-0.05550254508852959,
0.02618175558745861,
0.030640292912721634,
0.03050139918923378,
0.02269548550248146,
-0.011472748592495918,
0.005625257734209299,
0.021723218262195587,
0.04811331629753113,
0.022181572392582893,
-0.05022452399134636,
-0.02266770601272583,
0.0030487508047372103,
-0.03961292654275894,
-0.031168095767498016,
0.0018594602588564157,
-0.01644519902765751,
-0.03247370943427086,
0.033140409737825394,
-0.018056383356451988,
-0.0424741692841053,
-0.040112949907779694,
-0.028015173971652985,
0.042168598622083664,
-0.016097960993647575,
0.02305661328136921,
0.005364829208701849,
-0.05300242826342583,
0.07600348442792892,
0.020153701305389404,
-0.00012489722575992346,
0.0036529451608657837,
0.009667109698057175,
0.02889021299779415,
0.03364042937755585,
-0.017084116116166115,
-0.06978097558021545,
0.057947102934122086,
0.025903966277837753,
0.03164033964276314,
-0.0063162618316709995,
0.005691233091056347,
0.016973000019788742,
-0.017681365832686424,
0.043501995503902435,
-0.03536273166537285,
0.037668392062187195,
0.02013981156051159,
-0.011431079357862473,
-0.036112766712903976,
0.010292138904333115,
-0.03014027141034603,
-0.010340752080082893,
0.02880687639117241,
-0.003930735867470503,
-0.023334402590990067,
-0.018986981362104416,
-0.026876231655478477,
-0.06222507357597351,
-0.01255613099783659,
0.016597982496023178,
-0.014153426513075829,
-0.036029428243637085,
0.02800128422677517,
0.00772952102124691,
-0.036446116864681244,
0.028195736929774284,
0.0498078390955925,
-0.0007973455940373242,
0.0526135228574276,
-0.0037571166176348925,
-0.006135697942227125,
0.00649335328489542,
-0.021167637780308723,
-0.04461315646767616,
-0.043029751628637314,
0.008868462406098843,
0.012382511980831623,
0.010146298445761204,
0.003833509050309658,
-0.0358627550303936,
-0.036084987223148346,
-0.0005091379280202091,
-0.03466825559735298,
-0.046752143651247025,
0.0071669952012598515,
0.0362238846719265,
-0.006406543776392937,
0.0035661356523633003,
0.0224593635648489,
0.03494604676961899,
-0.0020625945180654526,
-0.05694705620408058,
-0.0330570712685585,
-0.016903553158044815,
0.012479739263653755,
-0.00150961778126657,
-0.00916014239192009,
-0.05233573168516159,
-0.02794572524726391,
0.0060349986888468266,
-0.019084207713603973,
-0.016153518110513687,
0.012736694887280464,
-0.012445014901459217,
0.0309736430644989,
0.012361678294837475,
0.01647297665476799,
0.0177508145570755,
0.07328113913536072,
-0.03325152397155762,
0.03366820886731148,
0.028945771977305412,
0.061613935977220535,
-0.012132500298321247,
0.017917487770318985,
0.0407518669962883,
0.037335045635700226,
-0.034779373556375504,
-0.016764657571911812,
0.027181802317500114,
0.024945588782429695,
-0.011000504717230797,
-0.061613935977220535,
-0.010556039400398731,
-0.018028603866696358,
-0.053280219435691833,
0.045113179832696915,
0.06711418926715851,
-0.019056430086493492,
-0.012667247094213963,
-0.03430712968111038,
-0.01632019318640232,
-0.048835571855306625,
0.028751317411661148,
0.0027553346008062363,
0.08439275622367859,
0.0015321882674470544,
-0.039335135370492935,
0.02704290673136711,
-0.004906475078314543,
0.2227879911661148,
0.06594746559858322,
0.03589053452014923,
-0.02623731456696987,
0.0245427917689085,
0.07817024737596512,
0.0424741692841053,
-0.0263067614287138,
0.021403759717941284,
0.008736511692404747,
0.02188989333808422,
-0.05614146217703819,
0.01980646327137947,
0.022362137213349342,
-0.010736603289842606,
-0.0016025040531530976,
-0.05111345276236534,
0.03147366642951965,
0.012340843677520752,
-0.05100233852863312,
-0.05644703283905983,
0.004489789251238108,
-0.0069794864393770695,
0.050141189247369766,
-0.0063301511108875275,
0.0013837439473718405,
0.007472564931958914,
0.007507288828492165,
0.06450295448303223,
-0.05064120888710022,
-0.03961292654275894,
-0.03419601172208786,
0.05036342144012451,
-0.026028970256447792,
-0.013764520175755024,
0.030306944623589516,
0.020264817401766777,
-0.01441732794046402,
-0.01422287430614233,
-0.03552940487861633,
0.03294595330953598,
-0.02076484076678753,
-0.05633591488003731,
-0.04825221374630928,
-0.0007005529478192329,
0.03214036300778389,
0.005607896018773317,
0.021542653441429138,
0.05594700947403908,
-0.01670909859240055,
0.03430712968111038,
-0.012313064187765121,
0.027737382799386978,
0.016097960993647575,
-0.009868508204817772,
0.0004900398198515177,
0.020320376381278038,
-0.018278615549206734,
0.02680678479373455,
0.04522429406642914,
0.031112536787986755,
0.03511271998286247,
-0.0022917718160897493,
0.03466825559735298,
0.0056044235825538635,
-0.02782071940600872,
-0.031140316277742386,
0.036446116864681244,
-0.017084116116166115,
0.014834013767540455,
0.03744615986943245,
0.001819527824409306,
-0.021459316834807396,
-0.029556911438703537,
-0.025598395615816116,
0.015750722959637642,
-0.02591785416007042,
0.06305844336748123,
0.009055971167981625,
-0.0445575974881649,
0.015556268393993378,
-0.0035366204101592302,
-0.00936848483979702,
-0.02919578365981579,
0.04561320319771767,
0.061558376997709274,
-0.04030740261077881,
-0.007236442994326353,
-0.02013981156051159,
0.022709375247359276,
0.0077711897902190685,
0.0273484755307436,
0.005767625756561756,
0.06544744223356247,
-0.027209579944610596
] |
10375_2 | Usually, when the transmitter does not receive the acknowledgment before the timeout occurs (i.e., within a reasonable amount of time after sending the data frame), it retransmits the frame until it is either correctly received or the error persists beyond a predetermined number of retransmissions.
Three types of ARQ protocols are Stop-and-wait ARQ, Go-Back-N ARQ, and Selective Repeat ARQ.
ARQ is appropriate if the communication channel has varying or unknown capacity, such as is the case on the Internet. However, ARQ requires the availability of a back channel, results in possibly increased latency due to retransmissions, and requires the maintenance of buffers and timers for retransmissions, which in the case of network congestion can put a strain on the server and overall network capacity.
For example, ARQ is used on shortwave radio data links in the form of ARQ-E, or combined with multiplexing as ARQ-M.
Forward error correction
Forward error correction (FEC) is a process of adding redundant data such as an error-correcting code (ECC) to a message so that it can be recovered by a receiver even when a number of errors (up to the capability of the code being used) were introduced, either during the process of transmission, or on storage. Since the receiver does not have to ask the sender for retransmission of the data, a backchannel is not required in forward error correction, and it is therefore suitable for simplex communication such as broadcasting. Error-correcting codes are frequently used in lower-layer communication, as well as for reliable storage in media such as CDs, DVDs, hard disks, and RAM. | [
0.00227472186088562,
-0.006064728368073702,
0.01960533857345581,
0.06382866203784943,
-0.004951604641973972,
-0.011461582034826279,
0.002714585280045867,
-0.05805478245019913,
-0.009967842139303684,
0.06894184648990631,
0.019088273867964745,
0.027332570403814316,
0.00917070172727108,
-0.04182472079992294,
-0.04076186567544937,
-0.04116402938961983,
-0.011454400606453419,
-0.041594915091991425,
-0.040330979973077774,
-0.04326101019978523,
0.016201334074139595,
-0.05374591425061226,
-0.002922847168520093,
-0.017307275906205177,
-0.020352207124233246,
0.01950479857623577,
-0.020337844267487526,
0.003982109948992729,
0.07273364812135696,
0.0672757551074028,
-0.01480813417583704,
-0.034499648958444595,
-0.014291070401668549,
-0.026255354285240173,
-0.007784683723002672,
-0.04880508407950401,
0.015224657952785492,
-0.034470923244953156,
-0.0737677738070488,
-0.012151001021265984,
0.012596250511705875,
0.0181546863168478,
-0.03251757100224495,
-0.06710340082645416,
-0.03938303142786026,
-0.020610740408301353,
0.0033124403562396765,
0.015224657952785492,
0.02833797223865986,
0.006617699284106493,
-0.010901429690420628,
0.034585826098918915,
-0.03369532898068428,
-0.030363138765096664,
-0.012962503358721733,
-0.05670467019081116,
0.010420273058116436,
-0.012675246223807335,
-0.03111000917851925,
-0.020395295694470406,
0.020294755697250366,
-0.013328757137060165,
-0.02978862263262272,
-0.020036224275827408,
0.004014426376670599,
0.010434635914862156,
-0.046937908977270126,
0.04966685548424721,
-0.0062765805050730705,
0.00909888744354248,
0.006513568107038736,
-0.010922973975539207,
0.022190656512975693,
-0.05322885140776634,
0.015167206525802612,
0.03289100527763367,
0.023397140204906464,
0.025623386725783348,
-0.0334942489862442,
0.025695201009511948,
-0.007260438520461321,
0.06267963349819183,
0.009393326938152313,
-0.020251667127013206,
0.028625229373574257,
-0.05753771588206291,
0.027691641822457314,
-0.003046727040782571,
-0.011483126319944859,
-0.017695074900984764,
-0.020380932837724686,
0.015727359801530838,
-0.02835233509540558,
0.0014506513252854347,
-0.020826183259487152,
-0.0181546863168478,
-0.0056302510201931,
-0.02122834324836731,
-0.00830892939120531,
0.0075261518359184265,
0.018298314884305,
0.06716085225343704,
0.007238894235342741,
0.015483190305531025,
-0.03536142408847809,
0.031856879591941833,
-0.0001272461813641712,
-0.026341531425714493,
-0.08818811178207397,
-0.006685922853648663,
-0.02234864979982376,
-0.02688731998205185,
-0.03395386040210724,
-0.05785369873046875,
-0.028740132227540016,
0.03763075917959213,
-0.0036571496166288853,
0.0007666189922019839,
0.0020341435447335243,
0.024661073461174965,
-0.010398728772997856,
0.03409748896956444,
0.04334718734025955,
0.019447345286607742,
-0.01709183305501938,
0.01566990837454796,
0.0183701291680336,
0.01990695856511593,
-0.02678677998483181,
-0.029932253062725067,
-0.007027041632682085,
-0.01826958917081356,
-0.023684397339820862,
0.028998665511608124,
-0.017996694892644882,
0.014384428970515728,
0.020079312846064568,
0.025767015293240547,
0.022018302232027054,
-0.0010215601650997996,
-0.0014596282271668315,
-0.03786056488752365,
0.016273148357868195,
0.047253891825675964,
-0.007217349484562874,
0.02539358101785183,
-0.005228090099990368,
-0.026011183857917786,
-0.024345090612769127,
-0.030679121613502502,
0.007220940198749304,
0.004319637548178434,
-0.022205019369721413,
0.002168795559555292,
0.009544136933982372,
-0.011784747242927551,
-0.014326977543532848,
-0.03834890201687813,
-0.037142422050237656,
0.03131108731031418,
0.027361296117305756,
0.022262470796704292,
-0.023382777348160744,
0.02667187713086605,
-0.06290943920612335,
-0.040014997124671936,
-0.0023501270916312933,
-0.02830924652516842,
-0.007856498472392559,
0.010204830206930637,
0.06830988079309464,
-0.001801644335500896,
0.01809723488986492,
0.028438512235879898,
-0.001211868366226554,
-0.005432761274278164,
0.022219382226467133,
-0.01702001877129078,
-0.00005374860847950913,
0.021889036521315575,
0.01480813417583704,
0.03340807184576988,
0.02823743224143982,
-0.003910295199602842,
0.058428216725587845,
0.01983514428138733,
0.030219510197639465,
-0.0420832522213459,
0.03263247385621071,
-0.012502891011536121,
0.020165489986538887,
0.04759860038757324,
-0.03197178244590759,
0.04099167510867119,
-0.06187530979514122,
-0.02817998081445694,
-0.03671153262257576,
0.012466983869671822,
0.030162058770656586,
-0.006441753823310137,
-0.06520749628543854,
0.011411312036216259,
-0.0061293612234294415,
0.037314776331186295,
-0.029415188357234,
0.004940832499414682,
0.018671751022338867,
0.023454591631889343,
-0.016388051211833954,
0.03760203346610069,
0.014635779894888401,
-0.015066666528582573,
-0.09697820246219635,
0.031540896743535995,
0.040388431400060654,
-0.014585509896278381,
0.0030790434684604406,
0.015540641732513905,
-0.0015844057779759169,
0.04050333425402641,
-0.01954788714647293,
0.031598348170518875,
0.030535493046045303,
0.028783220797777176,
-0.026082998141646385,
-0.004847473464906216,
0.00185460748616606,
0.030047155916690826,
-0.002418350661173463,
0.03404003754258156,
0.015109755098819733,
0.030707847326993942,
-0.03381023183465004,
-0.006420209538191557,
0.03521779552102089,
-0.03829145058989525,
0.04053205996751785,
0.06463298201560974,
0.025795741006731987,
0.055814169347286224,
-0.002730743493884802,
-0.02275080978870392,
0.03214413672685623,
-0.010384365916252136,
0.008617730811238289,
-0.0029892753809690475,
-0.010815252549946308,
-0.02105598896741867,
-0.02935773693025112,
0.019174451008439064,
-0.012136638164520264,
-0.004183190409094095,
0.03840635344386101,
-0.02247791551053524,
-0.02270772121846676,
-0.04343336448073387,
0.04983920976519585,
0.03639554977416992,
-0.058514393866062164,
-0.008840356022119522,
0.03541887551546097,
-0.01401099469512701,
0.013515474274754524,
-0.0020772323478013277,
0.010104289278388023,
0.033063359558582306,
0.013120495714247227,
0.015756085515022278,
-0.04047460854053497,
-0.02661442570388317,
-0.01982078142464161,
-0.04311738163232803,
-0.025020144879817963,
0.02231992408633232,
-0.025623386725783348,
-0.02109907753765583,
0.02654261142015457,
-0.04682300612330437,
0.05506730079650879,
-0.007009088061749935,
-0.001146337715908885,
0.0035099301021546125,
-0.04185344651341438,
0.03501671180129051,
-0.00045647044316865504,
-0.006018048617988825,
-0.06687359511852264,
0.03088020347058773,
0.017350364476442337,
0.05452151224017143,
0.02698785997927189,
0.029903527349233627,
-0.018815379589796066,
-0.016402414068579674,
-0.001938989502377808,
0.00047981011448428035,
0.019361168146133423,
0.04343336448073387,
-0.024416904896497726,
-0.0017693279078230262,
-0.05394699424505234,
-0.001186733366921544,
-0.0090773431584239,
-0.03791801631450653,
-0.010384365916252136,
0.01475068274885416,
-0.034729454666376114,
-0.04679428040981293,
0.031828153878450394,
0.03857870772480965,
-0.017752526327967644,
0.05173511058092117,
-0.01541137509047985,
0.009651858359575272,
-0.03504543751478195,
0.034068763256073,
0.029932253062725067,
0.007949857041239738,
0.013644740916788578,
-0.04621976241469383,
-0.012416713871061802,
-0.027777818962931633,
-0.013501111418008804,
0.005773879587650299,
-0.026169177144765854,
0.0453292652964592,
-0.03240266814827919,
-0.034499648958444595,
0.034327294677495956,
-0.031741976737976074,
-0.006359167397022247,
0.04952322691679001,
-0.040417157113552094,
0.027217667549848557,
0.03972773998975754,
0.00010710448259487748,
0.012474165298044682,
-0.012244359590113163,
-0.030305687338113785,
0.05773879587650299,
0.01818341203033924,
-0.010448998771607876,
0.010836796835064888,
-0.0019641246180981398,
0.0032801239285618067,
0.03381023183465004,
0.035907212644815445,
-0.028424149379134178,
-0.025680838152766228,
0.016330599784851074,
-0.011533396318554878,
0.05225217714905739,
-0.012387988157570362,
-0.0061293612234294415,
0.020495837554335594,
0.02797889895737171,
-0.0050736889243125916,
0.052884142845869064,
-0.012689609080553055,
0.04963812977075577,
0.03903832286596298,
-0.02121398039162159,
-0.03352297469973564,
-0.010700349695980549,
0.005461486987769604,
-0.013070225715637207,
-0.0008698521996848285,
0.023109881207346916,
0.009924753569066525,
-0.012229996733367443,
-0.012423895299434662,
-0.03200050815939903,
0.011059421114623547,
0.011109691113233566,
-0.03231649100780487,
-0.007626691833138466,
0.05084461346268654,
-0.004283730406314135,
0.05331502854824066,
-0.08255786448717117,
-0.007748776581138372,
0.026398982852697372,
-0.04472602531313896,
0.00909170601516962,
-0.01679021306335926,
-0.0564461387693882,
-0.036108292639255524,
0.028912486508488655,
-0.011145598255097866,
-0.018844105303287506,
0.034068763256073,
0.01566990837454796,
-0.010377184487879276,
-0.04073313996195793,
-0.04254286363720894,
-0.004743342753499746,
0.042830124497413635,
0.008100667037069798,
-0.006237082649022341,
0.02109907753765583,
0.04191089794039726,
0.010197647847235203,
0.022161930799484253,
0.01207200437784195,
0.013580108061432838,
-0.05308522284030914,
-0.015195932239294052,
0.03757330775260925,
0.005842103622853756,
0.03257502242922783,
-0.0066931042820215225,
-0.03214413672685623,
0.05595779791474342,
0.004743342753499746,
-0.035792309790849686,
-0.013192309997975826,
-0.07060794532299042,
0.030104607343673706,
0.020826183259487152,
-0.004685891326516867,
-0.009019891731441021,
-0.04216942936182022,
-0.010642897337675095,
0.03697006404399872,
0.03564868122339249,
-0.037084970623254776,
0.022836986929178238,
-0.018686113879084587,
-0.022147567942738533,
0.020194215700030327,
-0.0018743565306067467,
-0.003985700663179159,
-0.03398258611559868,
-0.037199873477220535,
-0.01670403592288494,
0.03225903958082199,
0.03946920856833458,
0.00740406708791852,
0.028567777946591377,
-0.03243139386177063,
-0.045760150998830795,
0.0339251346886158,
-0.02240610122680664,
-0.02231992408633232,
-0.011598029173910618,
0.01828395202755928,
0.05736536160111427,
0.020524563267827034,
-0.014470607042312622,
-0.02958754263818264,
0.009278424084186554,
-0.050183918327093124,
0.02981734834611416,
-0.0962887778878212,
-0.011784747242927551,
0.006869049742817879,
0.023052429780364037,
-0.0032460119109600782,
0.016589131206274033,
-0.005809786729514599,
-0.012165363878011703,
-0.05251070857048035,
0.004987511783838272,
-0.014269526116549969,
-0.01564118079841137,
0.02418709732592106,
-0.01401099469512701,
-0.010046837851405144,
0.004700254183262587,
0.05541200935840607,
-0.01666094735264778,
-0.008301747031509876,
-0.00558357173576951,
-0.013637559488415718,
0.016330599784851074,
-0.01839885488152504,
0.015440101735293865,
-0.009357419796288013,
-0.03090892918407917,
-0.040302254259586334,
-0.02813689224421978,
0.030219510197639465,
0.011145598255097866,
-0.032977182418107986,
0.011669844388961792,
-0.031741976737976074,
0.031856879591941833,
0.018686113879084587,
0.005195773672312498,
0.011569303460419178,
-0.016502954065799713,
0.009666221216320992,
-0.04917851835489273,
0.02127143181860447,
-0.058456942439079285,
0.0030664759688079357,
-0.026054272428154945,
0.012459802441298962,
0.04102040082216263,
0.07089520245790482,
0.051332950592041016,
-0.0298460740596056,
-0.00008718720346223563,
0.00115531450137496,
-0.0020269621163606644,
0.008617730811238289,
-0.014449061825871468,
0.003044931683689356,
0.015181569382548332,
0.009565681219100952,
-0.01416898611932993,
0.047110263258218765,
-0.024948330596089363,
0.028869397938251495,
0.06762046366930008,
0.002599682193249464,
-0.007770320866256952,
-0.027533650398254395,
-0.017781252041459084,
0.02092672325670719,
-0.016201334074139595,
-0.04395042732357979,
0.02089799754321575,
0.020538926124572754,
-0.057279184460639954,
0.030449315905570984,
0.015612456016242504,
-0.020380932837724686,
0.01399663183838129,
-0.040359705686569214,
0.013608833774924278,
-0.038808513432741165,
-0.037372227758169174,
-0.044524941593408585,
-0.023382777348160744,
-0.021357610821723938,
0.0064848423935472965,
0.03958411142230034,
-0.02981734834611416,
-0.03484435752034187,
-0.03415494039654732,
0.06991852074861526,
-0.048546552658081055,
-0.006682332139462233,
0.020682554692029953,
0.02802198939025402,
0.009874483570456505,
0.02519250102341175,
-0.02402910590171814,
-0.02109907753765583,
0.013888909481465816,
0.013142039999365807,
0.058629296720027924,
0.010980425402522087,
-0.02408655732870102,
-0.03424111753702164,
0.009515411220490932,
0.045645248144865036,
-0.0223055612295866,
-0.0022424054332077503,
-0.04395042732357979,
0.017537081614136696,
0.010736256837844849,
0.007202986627817154,
0.016416776925325394,
0.008696726523339748,
-0.008158118464052677,
-0.022219382226467133,
0.06520749628543854,
-0.01702001877129078,
0.024689799174666405,
-0.01954788714647293,
0.03975646570324898,
0.03108128346502781,
0.00013117353955749422,
-0.08497082442045212,
0.01809723488986492,
-0.02094108611345291,
-0.01953352428972721,
-0.010161740705370903,
0.008581823669373989,
-0.002631998620927334,
0.02973117120563984,
0.015727359801530838,
0.07003342360258102,
-0.008043215610086918,
0.012574706226587296,
0.0361657440662384,
-0.034356020390987396,
-0.007949857041239738,
-0.04530053958296776,
0.0737677738070488,
0.018844105303287506,
-0.021960850805044174,
-0.01847066916525364,
0.007605147548019886,
0.007827771827578545,
-0.028869397938251495,
-0.009608769789338112,
-0.054262980818748474,
0.002481188392266631,
-0.056877024471759796,
0.031770702451467514,
-0.003378868568688631,
0.06440317630767822,
-0.006434572394937277,
-0.04076186567544937,
-0.0149230370298028,
0.014599872753024101,
-0.020179852843284607,
-0.0016274943482130766,
0.014355703257024288,
-0.015210295096039772,
0.006459707394242287,
-0.013896090909838676,
-0.04102040082216263,
-0.025752652436494827,
-0.00452430872246623,
0.022808261215686798,
0.0017334206495434046,
-0.03093765489757061,
0.04495583102107048,
0.010269463062286377,
0.019274991005659103,
-0.04920724406838417,
-0.01568427123129368,
0.028754495084285736,
-0.015167206525802612,
0.013608833774924278,
-0.009400508366525173,
0.016258785501122475,
0.05049990490078926,
-0.021989576518535614,
0.03754458203911781,
0.034528374671936035,
-0.03697006404399872,
-0.013242579996585846,
0.03113873489201069,
-0.03676898404955864,
0.011626755818724632,
0.04366317018866539,
-0.029989704489707947,
0.02408655732870102,
-0.03694133833050728,
0.04346209019422531,
-0.02537921816110611,
-0.00853155367076397,
0.033149536699056625,
-0.028467237949371338,
0.03938303142786026,
-0.009831395000219345,
-0.014262344688177109,
0.04214070364832878,
-0.05782497301697731,
0.028869397938251495,
0.037487130612134933,
-0.034499648958444595,
-0.018786653876304626,
0.04613358527421951,
0.03783183917403221,
-0.034672003239393234,
0.01700565591454506,
0.03811909630894661,
-0.03093765489757061,
0.04509945958852768,
0.02382802590727806,
0.02657133713364601,
-0.0594048909842968,
0.0028671908657997847,
-0.027849633246660233,
-0.01666094735264778,
-0.05460768938064575,
0.011418493464589119,
0.008129392750561237,
0.003671512473374605,
-0.023612583056092262,
0.0071132187731564045,
-0.033178262412548065,
0.0008819709182716906,
0.0033375753555446863,
-0.01128922775387764,
-0.01818341203033924,
-0.015727359801530838,
-0.02375621162354946,
-0.002186749130487442,
-0.03375278040766716,
-0.03372405469417572,
-0.017781252041459084,
0.0045171272940933704,
0.011763202957808971,
-0.04228433221578598,
-0.06239237263798714,
-0.0015987686347216368,
0.013307212851941586,
0.014707594178617,
-0.0223773755133152,
-0.002183158416301012,
-0.011052239686250687,
0.021788496524095535,
0.019993135705590248,
0.05647486448287964,
-0.01414744183421135,
-0.011741658672690392,
-0.00282230693846941,
-0.025781378149986267,
-0.024933967739343643,
-0.013881728053092957,
0.020237304270267487,
0.06020921468734741,
0.015368286520242691,
-0.04418023303151131,
-0.0059175086207687855,
0.04642084240913391,
-0.04929342120885849,
0.023454591631889343,
0.00230703828856349,
-0.015870988368988037,
-0.0008272124105133116,
-0.017163647338747978,
-0.00030812877230346203,
0.04377807304263115,
-0.02805071510374546,
0.031713251024484634,
-0.011533396318554878,
-0.0050880517810583115,
0.0035224976018071175,
0.005149094387888908,
-0.034614551812410355,
-0.005278360098600388,
-0.01676148734986782,
-0.018643025308847427,
0.01995004713535309,
-0.01831267774105072,
-0.0028707815799862146,
-0.005156275816261768,
-0.07664035260677338,
0.015052303671836853,
-0.03900959715247154,
0.01974896714091301,
0.022836986929178238,
-0.021386336535215378,
0.01704874448478222,
-0.03665408119559288,
0.040273528546094894,
-0.0049264696426689625,
-0.02947263978421688,
0.0004618565144483,
-0.024431267753243446,
-0.03113873489201069,
0.02695913426578045,
0.005849285051226616,
-0.03697006404399872,
-0.07106755673885345,
-0.02522122673690319,
-0.007705687545239925,
0.021616142243146896,
0.0009210199932567775,
-0.004890562500804663,
0.014607054181396961,
0.004872608929872513,
0.048460375517606735,
-0.017493993043899536,
0.0036302192602306604,
-0.03811909630894661,
0.00909170601516962,
-0.027562376111745834,
-0.03625192120671272,
0.0065387035720050335,
0.07761702686548233,
-0.023296600207686424,
0.03358042612671852,
-0.07790429145097733,
0.03556250408291817,
0.020639466121792793,
0.0011795519385486841,
0.014262344688177109,
-0.009752399288117886,
-0.030391864478588104,
0.0027469017077237368,
-0.024574896320700645,
0.0011813472956418991,
0.0047253891825675964,
0.006452525965869427,
0.052568159997463226,
-0.008948077447712421,
-0.04081932082772255,
0.01480813417583704,
0.0168189387768507,
-0.042973753064870834,
0.021932125091552734,
0.04619103670120239,
0.009694946929812431,
0.014994852244853973,
0.010197647847235203,
-0.017996694892644882,
0.02257845550775528,
0.023196058347821236,
0.018987733870744705,
-0.024933967739343643,
-0.002071846043691039,
0.006384302396327257,
-0.04653574898838997,
-0.028596503660082817,
-0.012107912451028824,
0.0241440087556839,
-0.06158804893493652,
0.06440317630767822,
0.0032280583400279284,
-0.030420590192079544,
-0.057279184460639954,
-0.024531807750463486,
0.04389297589659691,
-0.016201334074139595,
0.03360915184020996,
-0.010247918777167797,
-0.035677406936883926,
0.05216599628329277,
0.024819064885377884,
-0.00844537653028965,
0.013407752849161625,
-0.019375531002879143,
0.027548013255000114,
0.040388431400060654,
-0.023454591631889343,
-0.06675869226455688,
0.03197178244590759,
0.012624976225197315,
0.04377807304263115,
0.028955576941370964,
-0.016416776925325394,
0.01977769285440445,
-0.03225903958082199,
0.03251757100224495,
-0.0297024454921484,
0.020596377551555634,
0.007088083773851395,
0.014204893261194229,
-0.030190784484148026,
0.002743310993537307,
-0.031856879591941833,
-0.006344804540276527,
0.0013896090677008033,
0.02267899550497532,
-0.03806164488196373,
-0.03524652123451233,
-0.047282617539167404,
-0.06721830368041992,
0.013307212851941586,
0.030765298753976822,
0.00456380657851696,
-0.01954788714647293,
0.03656790405511856,
0.009285605512559414,
-0.03823399916291237,
0.013070225715637207,
0.07175697386264801,
0.00003848804408335127,
0.06716085225343704,
-0.0013393390690907836,
0.005095233209431171,
-0.009472322650253773,
-0.008273021318018436,
-0.045731425285339355,
-0.02652824856340885,
0.004369907546788454,
-0.015282109379768372,
-0.010212011635303497,
0.013335938565433025,
0.008229932747781277,
-0.052654337137937546,
-0.016344962641596794,
-0.013594470918178558,
-0.025723926723003387,
0.02655697427690029,
0.02967371977865696,
-0.008983984589576721,
0.020797457545995712,
0.030564218759536743,
0.021357610821723938,
0.0010431045666337013,
-0.055756717920303345,
-0.012531616725027561,
-0.017594534903764725,
0.006039592903107405,
-0.002915665740147233,
-0.009515411220490932,
-0.03113873489201069,
-0.016143882647156715,
-0.010685986839234829,
-0.023583857342600822,
-0.029285922646522522,
0.036022115498781204,
-0.03699878975749016,
0.004962376784533262,
0.04420895874500275,
0.005199364386498928,
0.004341181833297014,
0.05544073507189751,
-0.03498798608779907,
0.04354826733469963,
0.04610485956072807,
0.04607613384723663,
-0.023655671626329422,
0.003253193339332938,
0.03662535548210144,
0.011648300103843212,
-0.010370003059506416,
-0.004434540867805481,
0.06032411754131317,
0.008861900307238102,
-0.01964842714369297,
-0.05371718853712082,
-0.0011194073595106602,
-0.02987479977309704,
-0.02667187713086605,
0.015555004589259624,
0.055756717920303345,
-0.02527867816388607,
-0.03243139386177063,
-0.022161930799484253,
-0.00739688565954566,
-0.0561588816344738,
0.03326444327831268,
0.01482249703258276,
0.061128437519073486,
0.0012729106238111854,
-0.0031131552532315254,
0.01413307897746563,
0.0020072131883352995,
0.2415262758731842,
0.06302434206008911,
0.04472602531313896,
-0.027548013255000114,
0.0069121383130550385,
0.08307492733001709,
0.047024086117744446,
-0.027504924684762955,
0.010384365916252136,
0.0077344137243926525,
-0.01119586918503046,
-0.06853968650102615,
0.009752399288117886,
0.018528122454881668,
-0.0007172465557232499,
0.03234521672129631,
-0.03803291916847229,
0.028740132227540016,
0.006420209538191557,
-0.030133333057165146,
-0.045702699571847916,
-0.0010448999237269163,
-0.004642802756279707,
0.0675630122423172,
0.011001969687640667,
0.04389297589659691,
0.033350620418787,
0.007942675612866879,
0.03622319549322128,
-0.015353923663496971,
0.001728932256810367,
-0.01949043571949005,
0.05624505877494812,
-0.030650395900011063,
-0.014492151327431202,
0.03668280690908432,
0.005167047958821058,
-0.04610485956072807,
0.011612392030656338,
-0.06107098609209061,
0.06365630775690079,
-0.015569367446005344,
-0.03642427548766136,
-0.034614551812410355,
0.015224657952785492,
0.04400787875056267,
-0.0006557554588653147,
0.02112780325114727,
0.058629296720027924,
-0.014642961323261261,
0.04047460854053497,
-0.015612456016242504,
0.01418334897607565,
0.03539014980196953,
-0.010039656423032284,
-0.007921131327748299,
0.019059548154473305,
-0.0426577664911747,
0.03220158815383911,
0.04527181386947632,
0.01966279000043869,
0.026197902858257294,
-0.012639339081943035,
0.03263247385621071,
0.01124613918364048,
-0.021673593670129776,
-0.029214108362793922,
0.055670540779829025,
-0.02833797223865986,
0.030478041619062424,
0.024373816326260567,
0.02130015753209591,
-0.04219815507531166,
-0.015555004589259624,
-0.029960978776216507,
-0.006082681939005852,
-0.022937526926398277,
0.04104912653565407,
-0.0032998728565871716,
-0.0625072717666626,
-0.0006126668304204941,
-0.005996504332870245,
-0.024661073461174965,
-0.022075753659009933,
0.04099167510867119,
0.05917508527636528,
-0.024833427742123604,
-0.015511916019022465,
-0.03205795958638191,
0.017551444470882416,
0.03099510632455349,
0.04331846162676811,
-0.009888846427202225,
0.04484092816710472,
-0.013486748561263084
] |
10375_3 | Error-correcting codes are usually distinguished between convolutional codes and block codes:
Convolutional codes are processed on a bit-by-bit basis. They are particularly suitable for implementation in hardware, and the Viterbi decoder allows optimal decoding.
Block codes are processed on a block-by-block basis. Early examples of block codes are repetition codes, Hamming codes and multidimensional parity-check codes. They were followed by a number of efficient codes, Reed–Solomon codes being the most notable due to their current widespread use. Turbo codes and low-density parity-check codes (LDPC) are relatively new constructions that can provide almost optimal efficiency.
Shannon's theorem is an important theorem in forward error correction, and describes the maximum information rate at which reliable communication is possible over a channel that has a certain error probability or signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This strict upper limit is expressed in terms of the channel capacity. More specifically, the theorem says that there exist codes such that with increasing encoding length the probability of error on a discrete memoryless channel can be made arbitrarily small, provided that the code rate is smaller than the channel capacity. The code rate is defined as the fraction k/n of k source symbols and n encoded symbols.
The actual maximum code rate allowed depends on the error-correcting code used, and may be lower. This is because Shannon's proof was only of existential nature, and did not show how to construct codes which are both optimal and have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms.
Hybrid schemes
Hybrid ARQ is a combination of ARQ and forward error correction. There are two basic approaches:
Messages are always transmitted with FEC parity data (and error-detection redundancy). A receiver decodes a message using the parity information, and requests retransmission using ARQ only if the parity data was not sufficient for successful decoding (identified through a failed integrity check).
Messages are transmitted without parity data (only with error-detection information). If a receiver detects an error, it requests FEC information from the transmitter using ARQ, and uses it to reconstruct the original message.
The latter approach is particularly attractive on an erasure channel when using a rateless erasure code. | [
0.009106080047786236,
0.0007439342443831265,
0.04058710113167763,
0.009532475844025612,
-0.029283996671438217,
-0.016810113564133644,
0.007501675747334957,
-0.048045411705970764,
0.004394045099616051,
0.07498784363269806,
0.023849258199334145,
0.019729839637875557,
-0.0006924415356479585,
-0.01800980232656002,
0.0012159508187323809,
-0.05235273391008377,
-0.03162556141614914,
-0.03497891128063202,
-0.05194801837205887,
-0.01974429376423359,
0.016867930069565773,
0.007201753091067076,
-0.06359802186489105,
-0.017214827239513397,
-0.04816104471683502,
0.02658108063042164,
0.06475434452295303,
0.023198822513222694,
0.10019578784704208,
0.09522358328104019,
0.005908111575990915,
-0.011700590141117573,
0.00003695392661029473,
-0.053537968546152115,
-0.002771572908386588,
-0.03171228617429733,
0.01722928136587143,
-0.01429510023444891,
-0.04483660310506821,
-0.009568611159920692,
0.035267993807792664,
0.00984323862940073,
0.0436224602162838,
-0.05694913491606712,
-0.0814632847905159,
-0.02201358787715435,
0.038563527166843414,
0.00862186774611473,
-0.014772085472941399,
-0.01136091910302639,
-0.038187719881534576,
0.011722271330654621,
0.01639094389975071,
-0.039864394813776016,
0.01916613057255745,
-0.03775409609079361,
0.031134121119976044,
0.027144791558384895,
0.010862252674996853,
-0.014092743396759033,
0.010305769741535187,
-0.045674942433834076,
-0.001486965105868876,
-0.023386726155877113,
-0.008831452578306198,
0.02285192534327507,
-0.02266402170062065,
0.057932015508413315,
0.007389656268060207,
-0.029804345220327377,
0.010154002346098423,
0.00433984212577343,
-0.01429510023444891,
-0.06562159210443497,
-0.014324008487164974,
0.035788338631391525,
0.021160796284675598,
0.018096527084708214,
-0.0762598067522049,
0.0502135269343853,
-0.006999395787715912,
0.031220845878124237,
0.004195301327854395,
-0.01110074482858181,
-0.018573513254523277,
-0.04648436978459358,
0.048305585980415344,
-0.009416842833161354,
-0.023791441693902016,
-0.012900279834866524,
-0.016304219141602516,
0.03867916017770767,
-0.035528168082237244,
0.025699380785226822,
-0.03786972910165787,
-0.004292866215109825,
0.00007227047899505123,
-0.012394387274980545,
-0.005698527209460735,
0.04529913514852524,
0.018689146265387535,
0.08059603720903397,
-0.015292433090507984,
0.05472320690751076,
-0.019411850720643997,
0.019932197406888008,
-0.056052982807159424,
-0.0023578242398798466,
-0.0646965280175209,
0.03162556141614914,
-0.026104096323251724,
-0.007255956064909697,
-0.022288214415311813,
-0.022620659321546555,
-0.015697147697210312,
0.016752297058701515,
0.012257073074579239,
0.013868704438209534,
-0.0029323745984584093,
0.031018488109111786,
0.013030366972088814,
0.025265758857131004,
0.03168337792158127,
0.04370918497443199,
-0.02903827838599682,
-0.0150756211951375,
0.017344914376735687,
0.02130533754825592,
-0.05978213995695114,
-0.025280212983489037,
-0.0015294239856302738,
-0.018891502171754837,
-0.03896824270486832,
0.013933748006820679,
-0.00800756923854351,
-0.011584957130253315,
0.00383394886739552,
-0.010276861488819122,
0.0043181609362363815,
0.05298871546983719,
0.01737382262945175,
-0.03607742115855217,
-0.02704361267387867,
0.06088064983487129,
0.0022530320566147566,
0.0142011484131217,
-0.0033099879510700703,
-0.044634245336055756,
-0.03084504045546055,
-0.03231935575604439,
0.00034938257886096835,
0.005940633360296488,
-0.02078498899936676,
0.016289765015244484,
-0.02046699821949005,
-0.017633996903896332,
-0.027795225381851196,
0.003967649303376675,
-0.051919110119342804,
0.018110981211066246,
0.020033376291394234,
-0.0093590272590518,
-0.01568269357085228,
0.024861043319106102,
-0.06481216102838516,
-0.008983219973742962,
-0.03737829253077507,
-0.03142320364713669,
-0.009293983690440655,
0.009344573132693768,
0.0387369766831398,
0.009279529564082623,
-0.006200807169079781,
0.023646900430321693,
0.015769418329000473,
0.005817773286253214,
0.07556600868701935,
-0.026176366955041885,
0.007891936227679253,
0.008144882507622242,
0.04240831732749939,
-0.018631329759955406,
-0.01132478378713131,
-0.015321341343224049,
0.02330000139772892,
0.034632012248039246,
0.014027699828147888,
-0.020293550565838814,
-0.005655164830386639,
-0.010645441710948944,
0.019643114879727364,
0.03309987857937813,
-0.07556600868701935,
0.023198822513222694,
-0.041136354207992554,
-0.027737408876419067,
-0.015567060559988022,
-0.007407723926007748,
-0.05189020186662674,
-0.0396331287920475,
-0.0568045936524868,
0.011346464976668358,
0.019657569006085396,
-0.006497115828096867,
-0.05871253460645676,
0.023661354556679726,
0.025121217593550682,
0.04885484278202057,
-0.004506064113229513,
-0.010255180299282074,
0.022432755678892136,
-0.008058157749474049,
-0.01955639198422432,
0.0445186123251915,
0.036250870674848557,
0.04344901069998741,
-0.016607755795121193,
0.003324441844597459,
0.006507956422865391,
0.025207942351698875,
-0.01774962991476059,
0.04836340248584747,
0.00233072298578918,
-0.00813042838126421,
-0.02039472945034504,
-0.03408275544643402,
0.025670474395155907,
0.038505710661411285,
0.004397658631205559,
0.041280895471572876,
-0.007281250786036253,
0.013543487526476383,
-0.007566718850284815,
-0.01864578388631344,
0.037204843014478683,
0.017576180398464203,
0.01711364835500717,
0.08215707540512085,
0.023849258199334145,
0.029529716819524765,
-0.01709919422864914,
-0.017200373113155365,
0.013832569122314453,
-0.031336478888988495,
0.026291999965906143,
-0.0044410210102796555,
-0.03026687540113926,
-0.037522830069065094,
-0.05215037614107132,
0.0038050406146794558,
-0.006862081587314606,
0.018110981211066246,
0.05004007741808891,
0.007761849090456963,
-0.02633536234498024,
-0.0352390855550766,
0.04408499225974083,
0.022056950256228447,
-0.029471900314092636,
0.004809600301086903,
0.0015095495618879795,
0.008925403468310833,
0.015118983574211597,
0.021507693454623222,
0.004892711527645588,
0.03041141666471958,
0.02266402170062065,
0.01618858613073826,
-0.013182135298848152,
-0.01620304025709629,
-0.03454528748989105,
-0.058828167617321014,
-0.022302668541669846,
0.02542475424706936,
-0.025395845994353294,
-0.04255285859107971,
0.0032521714456379414,
-0.06556377559900284,
0.013543487526476383,
-0.024991130456328392,
0.007516129408031702,
0.014143332839012146,
-0.03544144332408905,
-0.00042526659672148526,
0.015191254206001759,
-0.029601987451314926,
-0.05324888601899147,
0.05301762372255325,
0.02723151631653309,
0.046831268817186356,
0.04778524115681648,
0.013601304031908512,
-0.03237717226147652,
-0.04879702627658844,
0.02452860027551651,
-0.024875497445464134,
0.04700471833348274,
0.012307662516832352,
-0.0365399532020092,
-0.016087409108877182,
-0.029414083808660507,
-0.021999133750796318,
-0.020091192796826363,
-0.04717816784977913,
-0.026176366955041885,
0.02931290492415428,
-0.04194578528404236,
-0.04446079581975937,
0.016810113564133644,
0.053537968546152115,
-0.042177051305770874,
0.015017805621027946,
0.0031636401545256376,
0.021912408992648125,
-0.045270226895809174,
0.05674677714705467,
0.01838560961186886,
0.010761073790490627,
0.0005420285742729902,
-0.05032915994524956,
0.03642432019114494,
0.004918005783110857,
0.00025091407587751746,
-0.023473450914025307,
-0.006656110752373934,
0.04862357676029205,
-0.021594418212771416,
-0.06781861931085587,
0.019455213099718094,
-0.04512568563222885,
-0.03448747098445892,
0.06336675584316254,
-0.02324218489229679,
0.028286665678024292,
0.05032915994524956,
0.018674692139029503,
0.05148548632860184,
0.021767867729067802,
0.018428971990942955,
0.02974652871489525,
0.010370813310146332,
-0.04116526246070862,
0.0037436108104884624,
0.03477655351161957,
0.022606205195188522,
0.01931067183613777,
0.010349132120609283,
0.039199505001306534,
0.006479048170149326,
0.027722954750061035,
0.01555260643362999,
0.12812110781669617,
0.022129220888018608,
-0.016795659437775612,
-0.015061167068779469,
0.03836116939783096,
-0.02626309171319008,
-0.0003638366761151701,
-0.0176195427775383,
0.033938217908144,
0.04911501705646515,
0.01711364835500717,
-0.01300145871937275,
-0.003284693229943514,
-0.02361799217760563,
-0.0135507145896554,
-0.015249070711433887,
0.052179284393787384,
-0.0014625737676396966,
-0.019787656143307686,
0.015061167068779469,
-0.026046279817819595,
-0.0013948201667517424,
0.029226180166006088,
-0.005897270981222391,
0.006045425310730934,
0.05073387548327446,
0.03067159093916416,
0.04529913514852524,
-0.0744675025343895,
-0.015567060559988022,
0.037927545607089996,
-0.0193684883415699,
0.0034653693437576294,
0.022692929953336716,
-0.002907079877331853,
0.007241501938551664,
0.016376489773392677,
-0.04677345231175423,
-0.03428511321544647,
0.003024519421160221,
-0.030122334137558937,
-0.012950869277119637,
-0.04923065006732941,
-0.00993719045072794,
-0.01724373549222946,
0.060765016824007034,
0.00033809032174758613,
-0.0034581422805786133,
-0.02020682580769062,
0.040240202099084854,
0.011447643861174583,
0.023343363776803017,
0.027188153937458992,
-0.0019820178858935833,
-0.0009828784968703985,
-0.0045927888713777065,
0.04151216149330139,
-0.0018934864783659577,
0.026118550449609756,
-0.011346464976668358,
-0.0235601756721735,
0.03575943037867546,
-0.012228164821863174,
-0.023458996787667274,
0.014526366256177425,
-0.0414254367351532,
0.0026794278528541327,
0.02846011333167553,
0.028503475710749626,
-0.025858376175165176,
-0.022302668541669846,
0.007595627103000879,
0.04026911035180092,
0.022158129140734673,
-0.052121467888355255,
0.021059617400169373,
-0.0011933662462979555,
-0.0020398341584950686,
-0.0015556219732388854,
-0.004325387999415398,
0.008361694402992725,
-0.024253971874713898,
-0.043535735458135605,
0.012090850621461868,
0.0326373465359211,
0.041136354207992554,
0.007942525669932365,
0.02782413363456726,
-0.04261067509651184,
-0.004538585897535086,
0.050502609461545944,
-0.004534972365945578,
0.016376489773392677,
0.0006147507228888571,
0.026060733944177628,
0.08371812105178833,
0.03324441984295845,
-0.009546929970383644,
-0.030237967148423195,
-0.005803319159895182,
-0.05362469330430031,
0.0347476452589035,
-0.07458313554525375,
-0.04434516653418541,
-0.013160454109311104,
0.01374584436416626,
-0.039401862770318985,
0.0029576693195849657,
0.0007181878900155425,
0.019975559785962105,
-0.04434516653418541,
0.0034707896411418915,
-0.0572960339486599,
-0.032434988766908646,
0.006540478207170963,
0.00626223674044013,
-0.025381391867995262,
0.0334467776119709,
0.0004245890595484525,
0.0005393184255808592,
-0.01795198582112789,
-0.011548821814358234,
-0.03969094529747963,
0.06041811779141426,
-0.019325125962495804,
-0.0003130215045530349,
-0.006457366980612278,
-0.03549925982952118,
-0.056891318410634995,
-0.02343008853495121,
0.009178350679576397,
0.031076304614543915,
-0.025598203763365746,
0.013088183477520943,
-0.06423400342464447,
0.013398946262896061,
0.02968871220946312,
-0.010161229409277439,
-0.0009882987942546606,
0.012676241807639599,
0.009012128226459026,
-0.05261290818452835,
-0.008303877897560596,
-0.012719604186713696,
-0.014793766662478447,
0.0032720458693802357,
-0.02168114297091961,
0.04067382588982582,
0.013348356820642948,
0.050184618681669235,
0.00024504208704456687,
0.033851493149995804,
-0.0001717553095659241,
-0.027853041887283325,
0.013377265073359013,
-0.032752979546785355,
0.0031509927939623594,
-0.012972550466656685,
0.04015347734093666,
-0.0356438010931015,
0.0029938044026494026,
-0.009604746475815773,
-0.002820355352014303,
0.02717369981110096,
0.031134121119976044,
-0.0060020629316568375,
-0.01084779854863882,
-0.049548640847206116,
0.006869308650493622,
0.025005584582686424,
-0.06591067463159561,
0.003653272520750761,
0.00797143392264843,
-0.0325506217777729,
0.0038411759305745363,
-0.0021392060443758965,
-0.03865025192499161,
0.023141006007790565,
-0.04015347734093666,
0.037725187838077545,
-0.03839007765054703,
0.006822333205491304,
-0.04422953352332115,
-0.008882042020559311,
-0.010074504651129246,
0.036568861454725266,
0.023935982957482338,
-0.013695255853235722,
-0.027737408876419067,
-0.051398761570453644,
0.012726831249892712,
-0.02445632964372635,
0.010240726172924042,
0.008744727820158005,
0.02724597044289112,
0.023010920733213425,
0.032232630997896194,
0.0025385005865246058,
-0.06145881488919258,
0.006959646940231323,
0.032492805272340775,
0.054781023412942886,
0.01614522375166416,
-0.03651104494929314,
-0.014215602539479733,
-0.0014273419510573149,
0.01261842530220747,
-0.011664454825222492,
0.0032070025335997343,
-0.047091443091630936,
0.019643114879727364,
0.0005786155234090984,
0.026190821081399918,
-0.024889951571822166,
-0.0002744019730016589,
0.005120363086462021,
-0.026927979663014412,
0.08470100164413452,
-0.01110074482858181,
-0.010956204496324062,
-0.02671116776764393,
0.021738959476351738,
0.019339580088853836,
-0.015364703722298145,
-0.05480993166565895,
-0.002374085132032633,
0.005879203323274851,
-0.002491524675861001,
-0.007689578924328089,
0.047351617366075516,
-0.006927125155925751,
0.014078289270401001,
-0.009691471233963966,
0.04602184146642685,
-0.020062284544110298,
-0.022678475826978683,
0.0334467776119709,
-0.0218112301081419,
-0.023386726155877113,
-0.02911054901778698,
0.021088525652885437,
0.02620527520775795,
-0.05686241015791893,
-0.016636664047837257,
-0.018732506781816483,
-0.0012024000752717257,
0.002650519832968712,
-0.015957321971654892,
-0.0806538537144661,
-0.01294364221394062,
-0.008766409009695053,
0.056515514850616455,
-0.018038710579276085,
0.015841688960790634,
-0.011982444673776627,
-0.05087841674685478,
0.007928071543574333,
0.016940200701355934,
-0.032117001712322235,
-0.041598886251449585,
0.009337346069514751,
-0.003600876545533538,
0.027997583150863647,
0.017055831849575043,
-0.05827891454100609,
-0.050762783735990524,
0.002372278366237879,
0.026104096323251724,
-0.008477327413856983,
-0.0524105504155159,
0.0555037260055542,
0.04096290469169617,
-0.020669355988502502,
-0.016896838322281837,
0.002478877315297723,
0.014360143803060055,
-0.005384150426834822,
-0.02937072142958641,
-0.007407723926007748,
0.03336005285382271,
0.021854592487215996,
-0.047351617366075516,
0.023719171062111855,
0.03234826400876045,
-0.02316991426050663,
0.029804345220327377,
0.020741626620292664,
-0.019513029605150223,
0.014345689676702023,
0.07724268734455109,
-0.017648451030254364,
-0.01136091910302639,
-0.041136354207992554,
0.035788338631391525,
-0.03506563603878021,
-0.012921961024403572,
0.011310329660773277,
-0.028575746342539787,
0.018732506781816483,
0.008022023364901543,
0.010096185840666294,
0.047351617366075516,
-0.0249044056981802,
0.004766237922012806,
0.04977990314364433,
0.0013171294704079628,
-0.031134121119976044,
0.031394295394420624,
0.025771651417016983,
-0.02240384742617607,
0.003026326186954975,
0.0016839021118357778,
0.02156550996005535,
0.01090561505407095,
0.013463989831507206,
-0.018414517864584923,
-0.023444542661309242,
-0.01520570833235979,
-0.03928622975945473,
-0.026508811861276627,
-0.07371588796377182,
-0.02827221155166626,
0.0020362206269055605,
0.01735936850309372,
-0.034371837973594666,
-0.012416067533195019,
-0.005127590149641037,
0.02497667632997036,
-0.04382481798529625,
0.035846155136823654,
-0.039026059210300446,
-0.00021014899539295584,
-0.057093676179647446,
-0.015436974354088306,
-0.04029801860451698,
-0.03677121922373772,
-0.05255509167909622,
0.00624416908249259,
0.013095410540699959,
-0.0029287610668689013,
-0.017923077568411827,
0.0005320913624018431,
-0.01588505133986473,
0.027795225381851196,
-0.01042862981557846,
0.012777420692145824,
-0.019469667226076126,
0.012705150060355663,
0.023458996787667274,
0.053335610777139664,
-0.0007141226669773459,
-0.0015483950264751911,
-0.020669355988502502,
-0.014273419044911861,
-0.011931856162846088,
0.01864578388631344,
-0.009062717668712139,
0.03451637923717499,
0.01754727214574814,
0.0182699766010046,
-0.008954311721026897,
0.04474987834692001,
-0.05246836692094803,
-0.016116315498948097,
0.006103241816163063,
-0.015017805621027946,
-0.0200189221650362,
-0.030700499191880226,
0.012921961024403572,
0.05492556095123291,
-0.03362022712826729,
0.04486551135778427,
0.008282196708023548,
-0.008925403468310833,
-0.0176195427775383,
-0.008614640682935715,
-0.027867496013641357,
-0.038765884935855865,
0.004401272162795067,
-0.030295783653855324,
-0.004545812960714102,
-0.024803228676319122,
0.0039026057347655296,
0.014215602539479733,
-0.06579504162073135,
0.004162779543548822,
-0.029919978231191635,
-0.015162345953285694,
0.02473095804452896,
-0.02780967950820923,
0.036886852234601974,
-0.02400825172662735,
0.007834119722247124,
-0.01061653345823288,
-0.015913959592580795,
-0.0391416922211647,
-0.03700248524546623,
-0.0182699766010046,
0.025959555059671402,
-0.0014119844418019056,
-0.039344046264886856,
-0.030064517632126808,
-0.024167247116565704,
0.024037159979343414,
0.02143542282283306,
-0.004766237922012806,
-0.012278754264116287,
0.01229320839047432,
-0.0011978831607848406,
0.008939857594668865,
-0.040384743362665176,
0.0058611356653273106,
-0.007624535355716944,
0.02350235916674137,
-0.043535735458135605,
-0.02614745870232582,
0.02195577137172222,
0.08712928742170334,
-0.05368250980973244,
0.004083281848579645,
-0.07579727470874786,
0.02491885982453823,
0.025771651417016983,
0.006099628284573555,
-0.04807431995868683,
0.010630987584590912,
-0.031134121119976044,
0.026436541229486465,
-0.02097289264202118,
-0.016549939289689064,
0.027289332821965218,
0.006049038842320442,
0.02801203727722168,
0.007646216545253992,
-0.039719853550195694,
0.03795645385980606,
0.02827221155166626,
-0.037349384278059006,
0.0550990104675293,
0.0026450995355844498,
0.03362022712826729,
0.050965141505002975,
0.00003926884164684452,
-0.015408066101372242,
0.009915509261190891,
0.019093859940767288,
-0.0006115889409556985,
-0.07192357629537582,
-0.0063453479669988155,
0.0008884751587174833,
-0.02240384742617607,
-0.024051614105701447,
0.00635618856176734,
-0.013384492136538029,
-0.021854592487215996,
0.015509244054555893,
-0.038447894155979156,
0.014128878712654114,
-0.02149323932826519,
-0.007566718850284815,
0.033042062073946,
-0.038823701441287994,
0.006081560626626015,
0.01194631028920412,
-0.029009370133280754,
0.05749839171767235,
0.023603538051247597,
-0.019382942467927933,
0.012936415150761604,
0.006222487892955542,
-0.0006147507228888571,
0.02568492665886879,
-0.05145657807588577,
-0.05454975739121437,
0.04977990314364433,
0.030613774433732033,
0.04894156754016876,
0.029919978231191635,
-0.0007362554897554219,
0.019079405814409256,
0.002805901225656271,
0.04021129384636879,
-0.010312996804714203,
0.028373388573527336,
0.0001820312609197572,
-0.01029854267835617,
-0.02671116776764393,
0.007270410191267729,
-0.04570385068655014,
-0.05301762372255325,
-0.0014562500873580575,
0.007111414801329374,
-0.01229320839047432,
0.0066019082441926,
-0.0003112147387582809,
-0.04087618365883827,
0.007281250786036253,
0.042755212634801865,
-0.0284022968262434,
-0.03859243541955948,
0.03067159093916416,
-0.0010994146578013897,
-0.013847023248672485,
0.030642682686448097,
0.050126802176237106,
0.01433123555034399,
0.09389380365610123,
0.010963431559503078,
-0.0074655404314398766,
0.06116973236203194,
-0.026046279817819595,
-0.037667371332645416,
-0.026638897135853767,
-0.0003263463731855154,
-0.0028853986877948046,
-0.004180847201496363,
-0.010840571485459805,
-0.03619305416941643,
-0.005557599477469921,
0.002334336517378688,
-0.008535142987966537,
-0.019252855330705643,
-0.005546759348362684,
0.014417960308492184,
-0.009409615769982338,
0.013225497677922249,
0.008412283845245838,
-0.00017638513236306608,
0.04266848787665367,
-0.008816998451948166,
-0.01929621770977974,
-0.03448747098445892,
-0.0037291566841304302,
-0.016521031036973,
0.0024300948716700077,
-0.048825934529304504,
-0.0035791953559964895,
-0.006999395787715912,
-0.023271093145012856,
-0.012011352926492691,
-0.03911278396844864,
-0.02903827838599682,
0.02918281778693199,
0.013008685782551765,
-0.0012837043032050133,
-0.003823108272626996,
0.04252395033836365,
-0.00681149261072278,
0.015899505466222763,
0.026118550449609756,
0.012828010134398937,
-0.012661787681281567,
0.025858376175165176,
0.023791441693902016,
0.044374074786901474,
-0.010204591788351536,
0.027910858392715454,
0.05215037614107132,
-0.0022476117592304945,
-0.017792992293834686,
-0.03171228617429733,
0.003326248610392213,
-0.03789863735437393,
-0.06221042573451996,
0.037783004343509674,
0.043333377689123154,
-0.0017914044437929988,
0.005337174516171217,
-0.02737605758011341,
-0.02292419597506523,
-0.046628911048173904,
0.031134121119976044,
0.0058575221337378025,
0.06591067463159561,
-0.027318241074681282,
-0.018761415034532547,
-0.0027264037635177374,
-0.011606638319790363,
0.24421639740467072,
0.06573722511529922,
0.04706253483891487,
0.023719171062111855,
0.03685794398188591,
0.0629042237997055,
0.060765016824007034,
-0.019990013912320137,
0.023314455524086952,
0.013854250311851501,
0.0045313588343560696,
-0.03862134367227554,
0.004365136846899986,
0.013774752616882324,
0.006529637612402439,
0.018414517864584923,
-0.01683902181684971,
0.03529690206050873,
-0.007346293888986111,
-0.012560608796775341,
-0.054520849138498306,
0.013196589425206184,
-0.01975874789059162,
0.011866812594234943,
0.0033732245210558176,
0.017055831849575043,
0.005944246891885996,
-0.018053164705634117,
0.008231607265770435,
-0.025352483615279198,
-0.0027155631687492132,
-0.039662037044763565,
0.057614024728536606,
-0.04177233576774597,
-0.03428511321544647,
0.027058066800236702,
0.02085725963115692,
0.030324691906571388,
-0.011216377839446068,
-0.0053733098320662975,
0.032955337315797806,
-0.05255509167909622,
-0.05642879009246826,
-0.024745412170886993,
-0.025540387257933617,
0.06932184100151062,
0.012271527200937271,
0.01806761883199215,
0.03665558621287346,
-0.01326163299381733,
0.005875589791685343,
-0.004401272162795067,
0.007790757343173027,
0.006865695118904114,
0.0037363837473094463,
0.00175526924431324,
0.03220372647047043,
-0.031596653163433075,
0.03098957985639572,
0.030151242390275,
0.03937295451760292,
0.027419419959187508,
0.01206916943192482,
0.013543487526476383,
-0.015595968812704086,
-0.003394905710592866,
-0.02253393456339836,
0.054116133600473404,
-0.027853041887283325,
0.012481111101806164,
0.023386726155877113,
-0.014143332839012146,
-0.0065549323335289955,
-0.005929792765527964,
-0.012285981327295303,
-0.000005141508154338226,
-0.010956204496324062,
0.07394715398550034,
-0.011447643861174583,
-0.06452307850122452,
-0.006609135307371616,
-0.012459429912269115,
0.033475685864686966,
-0.005304653197526932,
0.023545721545815468,
0.04448970407247543,
-0.03162556141614914,
-0.003398519242182374,
0.022750746458768845,
0.005235996097326279,
0.024239517748355865,
0.05634206533432007,
0.002688461681827903,
0.022129220888018608,
-0.006630816496908665
] |
10375_4 | Error detection schemes
Error detection is most commonly realized using a suitable hash function (or specifically, a checksum, cyclic redundancy check or other algorithm). A hash function adds a fixed-length tag to a message, which enables receivers to verify the delivered message by recomputing the tag and comparing it with the one provided.
There exists a vast variety of different hash function designs. However, some are of particularly widespread use because of either their simplicity or their suitability for detecting certain kinds of errors (e.g., the cyclic redundancy check's performance in detecting burst errors).
Minimum distance coding
A random-error-correcting code based on minimum distance coding can provide a strict guarantee on the number of detectable errors, but it may not protect against a preimage attack.
Repetition codes
A repetition code is a coding scheme that repeats the bits across a channel to achieve error-free communication. Given a stream of data to be transmitted, the data are divided into blocks of bits. Each block is transmitted some predetermined number of times. For example, to send the bit pattern "1011", the four-bit block can be repeated three times, thus producing "1011 1011 1011". If this twelve-bit pattern was received as "1010 1011 1011" – where the first block is unlike the other two – an error has occurred.
A repetition code is very inefficient, and can be susceptible to problems if the error occurs in exactly the same place for each group (e.g., "1010 1010 1010" in the previous example would be detected as correct). The advantage of repetition codes is that they are extremely simple, and are in fact used in some transmissions of numbers stations.
Parity bit
A parity bit is a bit that is added to a group of source bits to ensure that the number of set bits (i.e., bits with value 1) in the outcome is even or odd. It is a very simple scheme that can be used to detect single or any other odd number (i.e., three, five, etc.) of errors in the output. An even number of flipped bits will make the parity bit appear correct even though the data is erroneous. | [
-0.01661503314971924,
-0.01422171201556921,
0.03710011765360832,
0.021779950708150864,
-0.016033070161938667,
-0.008569399826228619,
-0.010751759633421898,
-0.06168803945183754,
-0.010242542251944542,
0.09445253759622574,
0.017415231093764305,
0.015334715135395527,
0.004066464025527239,
-0.016891464591026306,
-0.026071926578879356,
-0.05525735020637512,
-0.02599918097257614,
-0.04259966313838959,
-0.05682865157723427,
-0.0026206504553556442,
0.03325916454195976,
-0.02214367873966694,
-0.06896257400512695,
-0.009696952067315578,
-0.041814014315605164,
0.04568406566977501,
0.011522860266268253,
-0.001442176173441112,
0.06692570447921753,
0.09998118132352829,
-0.0019150207517668605,
0.026101024821400642,
0.02099430188536644,
-0.07117403298616409,
-0.01256311871111393,
-0.054937273263931274,
0.012046626769006252,
-0.019641239196062088,
-0.04751724749803543,
-0.02848707139492035,
0.002464248100295663,
0.03977714478969574,
0.035761602222919464,
-0.0644814595580101,
-0.05732331797480583,
-0.0038555024657398462,
0.017124250531196594,
0.009566010907292366,
0.00054649927187711,
0.008402085863053799,
0.002887989627197385,
0.005234026350080967,
0.03733290359377861,
-0.0309895109385252,
-0.031047705560922623,
-0.01859370619058609,
0.005281310994178057,
0.01251219678670168,
-0.005659586749970913,
-0.014636360108852386,
0.014985538087785244,
-0.010606269352138042,
-0.03436489403247833,
-0.0619790218770504,
-0.016891464591026306,
0.01381433755159378,
-0.021445322781801224,
0.018375469371676445,
0.019423002377152443,
-0.03733290359377861,
-0.0001906154939206317,
-0.006168803665786982,
-0.016353150829672813,
-0.058923717588186264,
-0.018229980021715164,
0.03971894830465317,
0.036780036985874176,
0.017938997596502304,
-0.0865960419178009,
0.04353080317378044,
-0.01044622901827097,
0.037682078778743744,
0.016324052587151527,
-0.009165911003947258,
-0.0034735894296318293,
-0.05851634219288826,
0.061571646481752396,
-0.010773583315312862,
-0.013501533307135105,
-0.040388207882642746,
0.012890472076833248,
0.039660751819610596,
-0.01796809583902359,
0.015407460741698742,
0.02291477844119072,
-0.026915771886706352,
-0.016062168404459953,
0.014956439845263958,
-0.028807150200009346,
0.027206752449274063,
-0.006852610036730766,
0.06919535994529724,
-0.012075725011527538,
0.06704209744930267,
0.010075228288769722,
0.029199974611401558,
-0.011581056751310825,
0.0014876419445499778,
-0.08770176768302917,
-0.004557495005428791,
-0.0051721930503845215,
-0.036925528198480606,
-0.016600484028458595,
-0.036780036985874176,
-0.003584526013582945,
0.02281293459236622,
-0.005837812554091215,
0.025635454803705215,
-0.01892833411693573,
0.03290998563170433,
0.01407622080296278,
0.03890420123934746,
0.034132108092308044,
0.028094245120882988,
-0.04286154732108116,
0.01140646729618311,
0.024835254997015,
0.012075725011527538,
-0.035383328795433044,
-0.011210055090487003,
-0.0036027124151587486,
0.008976773358881474,
-0.01988857239484787,
0.009878816083073616,
-0.013246924616396427,
0.00039987199124880135,
0.02877805195748806,
-0.00260064541362226,
0.038467731326818466,
0.021416224539279938,
-0.0004471564316190779,
-0.030669430270791054,
-0.010388032533228397,
0.06453965604305267,
-0.023191211745142937,
0.005394066218286753,
0.023336701095104218,
-0.023365799337625504,
-0.011493762023746967,
-0.01379251480102539,
0.028661658987402916,
-0.012337607331573963,
-0.015596598386764526,
-0.012774080038070679,
0.013988927006721497,
-0.0413193479180336,
-0.01086087804287672,
0.003391750855371356,
-0.025635454803705215,
0.04280335083603859,
0.02393321320414543,
0.026101024821400642,
0.015363813377916813,
0.036721840500831604,
-0.07024288922548294,
0.027701420709490776,
-0.023656781762838364,
-0.04894305765628815,
-0.013028688728809357,
0.008940400555729866,
0.045713163912296295,
-0.006008764263242483,
-0.0024533362593501806,
0.020092260092496872,
0.02349674142897129,
0.00011207327042939141,
0.05202746018767357,
-0.02262379787862301,
-0.0022969336714595556,
0.01438902597874403,
0.0068489727564156055,
0.0007956520421430469,
-0.006034225225448608,
0.022667445242404938,
-0.006066960282623768,
0.010249816812574863,
-0.01465090923011303,
-0.02637745626270771,
-0.0350632481276989,
-0.012934119440615177,
0.05761430040001869,
0.018942883238196373,
-0.04905945062637329,
0.0009502358734607697,
-0.011486487463116646,
-0.03637266531586647,
-0.04926313832402229,
-0.011471938341856003,
-0.020979752764105797,
-0.06686750799417496,
-0.04548037797212601,
-0.006121519487351179,
0.02263834699988365,
-0.0022605611011385918,
-0.04329802095890045,
0.013981652446091175,
0.025068040937185287,
0.026348358020186424,
-0.03695462644100189,
-0.04073738306760788,
-0.012708608992397785,
-0.022187326103448868,
0.0008238408481702209,
0.0005346781690604985,
0.018797393888235092,
0.01236670557409525,
-0.019437551498413086,
0.006103333085775375,
0.013268748298287392,
0.031047705560922623,
-0.07099944353103638,
0.039748046547174454,
-0.014134417288005352,
-0.01198843028396368,
-0.022449208423495293,
-0.02455882355570793,
-0.006758041214197874,
0.04012632369995117,
0.022085482254624367,
0.04827380180358887,
-0.008191123604774475,
-0.0011130035854876041,
0.018957432359457016,
0.013770691119134426,
-0.0027243124786764383,
0.027264948934316635,
0.013246924616396427,
0.07338548451662064,
0.005459536798298359,
0.05540284141898155,
-0.015218323096632957,
-0.03040754795074463,
0.026304710656404495,
-0.000459432223578915,
0.03314277157187462,
0.008802184835076332,
0.029330916702747345,
-0.012672236189246178,
-0.010264365933835506,
-0.0035699771251529455,
-0.02330760285258293,
0.04175581783056259,
0.03968985006213188,
0.001069356338120997,
-0.00524857547134161,
-0.04449104145169258,
0.0035408788826316595,
0.051096320152282715,
-0.04338531568646431,
-0.008460281416773796,
0.007769200950860977,
0.013217826373875141,
0.05336597189307213,
-0.014585438184440136,
0.03011656552553177,
0.0026879399083554745,
0.052493028342723846,
0.03148417919874191,
-0.052289340645074844,
-0.00804563332349062,
-0.06878798454999924,
-0.05845814570784569,
-0.027366792783141136,
0.00963148195296526,
-0.027890559285879135,
-0.018375469371676445,
0.003100769594311714,
-0.05452989786863327,
0.05444260314106941,
-0.034335795789957047,
0.00900587160140276,
0.027308596298098564,
-0.036547254770994186,
0.012330333702266216,
0.007307268213480711,
0.005506821442395449,
-0.057876184582710266,
0.0423668809235096,
0.03771117702126503,
0.03689642995595932,
-0.016789622604846954,
0.00389187503606081,
0.012875922955572605,
-0.0033662901259958744,
0.05298769846558571,
0.016891464591026306,
0.04856478050351143,
0.01686236634850502,
-0.026348358020186424,
-0.020921556279063225,
-0.024573372676968575,
-0.02166355960071087,
0.0071181305684149265,
-0.04914674535393715,
-0.02892354317009449,
0.02863256074488163,
-0.016251306980848312,
-0.031687866896390915,
0.026304710656404495,
0.06232819706201553,
-0.041435740888118744,
0.007165414746850729,
-0.015000087209045887,
0.008969498798251152,
-0.05127090960741043,
0.06372490525245667,
0.024471528828144073,
0.026013730093836784,
0.008474830538034439,
-0.026653887704014778,
-0.004750269930809736,
0.025446316227316856,
-0.025577258318662643,
-0.006230637431144714,
-0.03122229501605034,
0.0398644395172596,
0.003968257922679186,
-0.06704209744930267,
0.03337555751204491,
-0.06389949470758438,
-0.022376462817192078,
0.04428735747933388,
0.016076717525720596,
0.049466822296381,
0.04623693227767944,
-0.0014712742995470762,
0.04123205319046974,
0.008787635713815689,
-0.021125243976712227,
0.03439399227499962,
0.007347278296947479,
-0.02729404717683792,
0.029650995507836342,
0.03698372468352318,
-0.015829384326934814,
0.0016622308176010847,
-0.0018731922609731555,
-0.01114458404481411,
-0.022667445242404938,
0.009995208121836185,
0.011137309484183788,
0.07612071186304092,
0.04146483913064003,
-0.015058282762765884,
-0.007514592260122299,
0.028210638090968132,
-0.007179963868111372,
0.012112096883356571,
0.010358935222029686,
0.03896239772439003,
0.0684388056397438,
0.028792601078748703,
0.013399689458310604,
0.032735396176576614,
-0.020572379231452942,
-0.039282478392124176,
-0.032066140323877335,
0.02819608896970749,
0.015843933448195457,
-0.0315132774412632,
0.013865259476006031,
-0.01066446490585804,
-0.01859370619058609,
0.02681392803788185,
0.0005487725720740855,
-0.01830272562801838,
0.04996149241924286,
0.01097727008163929,
0.055606529116630554,
-0.06529621034860611,
-0.022754738107323647,
0.04937952756881714,
-0.0010966358240693808,
-0.012126646004617214,
0.017400681972503662,
-0.01613491401076317,
-0.010009757243096828,
-0.0010475327726453543,
-0.040911972522735596,
-0.007340003736317158,
-0.04847748577594757,
-0.0026933958288282156,
-0.012221215292811394,
-0.024195095524191856,
-0.012614039704203606,
-0.012133920565247536,
0.02896719053387642,
0.013865259476006031,
0.024995295330882072,
-0.009813345037400723,
0.020237751305103302,
0.03727470710873604,
0.04233778268098831,
0.007514592260122299,
0.0022896593436598778,
0.0042519643902778625,
-0.03488865867257118,
0.011908410117030144,
-0.022463757544755936,
0.011231878772377968,
-0.0761789083480835,
-0.029563700780272484,
0.027221301570534706,
-0.01566934399306774,
0.016469541937112808,
-0.013705220073461533,
-0.026246514171361923,
0.026435652747750282,
0.0309895109385252,
0.009311402216553688,
-0.002722493838518858,
0.0042374152690172195,
-0.016949661076068878,
0.02205638401210308,
0.030582135543227196,
-0.0569741427898407,
0.0402718149125576,
-0.004499298520386219,
0.012708608992397785,
0.008474830538034439,
0.0156547948718071,
0.021794499829411507,
-0.04030091315507889,
-0.040330011397600174,
-0.018099037930369377,
0.02210003137588501,
0.0438217855989933,
-0.006619825027883053,
0.02786146104335785,
-0.03587799519300461,
0.0054122526198625565,
0.003457221668213606,
-0.030378449708223343,
-0.015451108105480671,
-0.006470697000622749,
0.017997194081544876,
0.05295860022306442,
0.025446316227316856,
0.0032244366593658924,
-0.04338531568646431,
0.023569487035274506,
-0.05371515080332756,
-0.030378449708223343,
-0.07233795523643494,
0.0016695052618160844,
0.01246854942291975,
0.05185287073254585,
-0.013603376224637032,
0.0077110049314796925,
-0.030727626755833626,
0.0031480540055781603,
-0.05418072268366814,
-0.015596598386764526,
-0.04242507740855217,
-0.027512283995747566,
0.027323145419359207,
-0.009049518965184689,
-0.03011656552553177,
0.04545127972960472,
-0.006517981644719839,
-0.0017877164063975215,
0.007125405129045248,
-0.023889565840363503,
-0.014047122560441494,
0.02710491046309471,
-0.032735396176576614,
0.020674223080277443,
0.005790528375655413,
-0.0340157151222229,
-0.03465587645769119,
-0.00006592545105377212,
0.051969263702631,
0.015189224854111671,
-0.031833354383707047,
-0.0050448887050151825,
-0.03675093874335289,
0.005561380181461573,
0.010031580924987793,
-0.019830375909805298,
0.034277599304914474,
-0.024587921798229218,
0.010489876382052898,
-0.02854526787996292,
0.005950567778199911,
-0.03779847174882889,
0.009114990010857582,
-0.024311488494277,
-0.029098130762577057,
0.022085482254624367,
0.07041747868061066,
0.04617873579263687,
-0.0007897414616309106,
-0.022551052272319794,
0.013821612112224102,
-0.0009043153841048479,
0.05170737951993942,
-0.018026292324066162,
0.013356042094528675,
0.016324052587151527,
0.03055303730070591,
-0.017880801111459732,
0.02479160763323307,
-0.015000087209045887,
0.0021187076345086098,
0.06279376894235611,
0.014287183061242104,
0.014956439845263958,
-0.01657138578593731,
-0.03669274225831032,
0.0005160371656529605,
0.036198075860738754,
-0.0832788497209549,
-0.0036008937750011683,
0.02608647570014,
-0.05377334728837013,
0.026071926578879356,
-0.013588827103376389,
-0.020746968686580658,
-0.012868648394942284,
-0.00437199417501688,
0.01566934399306774,
-0.037594787776470184,
0.0019132021116092801,
-0.04207589849829674,
-0.01855005882680416,
0.007449121680110693,
0.04434555396437645,
0.03587799519300461,
-0.017473427578806877,
-0.04481112211942673,
-0.04670250043272972,
0.018666451796889305,
-0.015305616892874241,
0.002827974734827876,
0.0011557413963600993,
-0.01299231592565775,
0.0072708954103291035,
0.037827569991350174,
-0.006397951859980822,
-0.01667322963476181,
-0.021212538704276085,
0.036489058285951614,
0.038700513541698456,
0.029971076175570488,
-0.028938092291355133,
-0.029098130762577057,
0.0030789461452513933,
0.014265359379351139,
-0.011013642884790897,
0.005670498590916395,
-0.059360187500715256,
0.01326147373765707,
0.01773531176149845,
0.011755645275115967,
-0.02479160763323307,
0.023002073168754578,
-0.018957432359457016,
0.027454087510704994,
0.016469541937112808,
-0.00212052627466619,
-0.018317274749279022,
-0.01897198148071766,
0.0291126798838377,
0.03613987937569618,
-0.004375631455332041,
0.0005919651011936367,
-0.0006569812539964914,
0.028690757229924202,
-0.03925338014960289,
-0.01294866856187582,
0.04420006275177002,
0.0156547948718071,
0.0034099372569471598,
-0.011952057480812073,
0.06791503727436066,
-0.0033772019669413567,
0.0032535349018871784,
0.06256098300218582,
0.013108707964420319,
-0.018273627385497093,
0.0021459872368723154,
0.034568581730127335,
0.016105815768241882,
-0.032939083874225616,
0.006670746486634016,
0.01044622901827097,
-0.024995295330882072,
-0.022754738107323647,
-0.02887989580631256,
-0.09363778680562973,
0.009689677506685257,
-0.02608647570014,
0.04259966313838959,
-0.020455986261367798,
0.020979752764105797,
-0.049845099449157715,
-0.014265359379351139,
0.0034463100600987673,
0.021649010479450226,
-0.02978193759918213,
-0.038322240114212036,
0.02329305373132229,
-0.003782757092267275,
-0.003910061437636614,
-0.025286275893449783,
-0.04577136039733887,
-0.05711963400244713,
0.005648674909025431,
0.03311367332935333,
0.008489379659295082,
-0.03084401972591877,
0.03084401972591877,
0.04702258110046387,
-0.005641400348395109,
-0.0342194028198719,
-0.01001703180372715,
0.018288176506757736,
0.02070332132279873,
-0.00830751657485962,
-0.006528893485665321,
0.020252300426363945,
0.0018468220951035619,
0.008176575414836407,
0.01470183115452528,
0.02565000206232071,
-0.02113979309797287,
-0.0071035814471542835,
0.008685791864991188,
-0.025068040937185287,
0.022376462817192078,
0.058923717588186264,
-0.0008438458316959441,
0.011035466566681862,
-0.029752839356660843,
0.03299728035926819,
-0.027424989268183708,
-0.011879311874508858,
0.005066712386906147,
0.0008565762545913458,
-0.0024442430585622787,
0.0076819066889584064,
0.040388207882642746,
0.06646013259887695,
-0.048215605318546295,
0.011421016417443752,
0.048826664686203,
0.0045211222022771835,
-0.013770691119134426,
-0.001993221929296851,
0.0035936192143708467,
-0.04300703853368759,
0.014789124950766563,
0.010264365933835506,
-0.0038045807741582394,
0.002946185879409313,
0.01959759183228016,
-0.0070199244655668736,
-0.05851634219288826,
-0.004866662435233593,
-0.0571778267621994,
-0.014090769924223423,
-0.0673912763595581,
-0.00756551418453455,
-0.016454992815852165,
-0.03133868798613548,
0.014941890724003315,
0.0016858730232343078,
-0.025344472378492355,
0.05598480626940727,
-0.07594612240791321,
-0.006401589140295982,
-0.04355990141630173,
-0.013399689458310604,
-0.029287269338965416,
-0.027570480480790138,
-0.06174623593688011,
-0.025882788002490997,
-0.04262876138091087,
0.007307268213480711,
0.004099199082702398,
-0.025562709197402,
-0.03165876865386963,
0.008467555977404118,
-0.03998083248734474,
0.04684799164533615,
-0.005699596367776394,
0.006288833916187286,
-0.019335707649588585,
0.0017758953617885709,
-0.004244689829647541,
0.03616897761821747,
0.011813841760158539,
0.005324957892298698,
-0.001131189870648086,
-0.010409856215119362,
-0.03328826278448105,
-0.006499795243144035,
-0.012570393271744251,
0.0342194028198719,
-0.006634374149143696,
0.001861371099948883,
-0.020310495048761368,
0.017691664397716522,
-0.0797288790345192,
-0.010198894888162613,
0.0013648841995745897,
-0.036110781133174896,
0.007183601148426533,
-0.002618831815198064,
0.005310409236699343,
0.03218253329396248,
-0.01676052436232567,
0.034568581730127335,
0.029520055279135704,
0.01700785756111145,
0.014730929397046566,
0.01936480589210987,
0.009165911003947258,
0.0031116814352571964,
-0.016731426119804382,
0.009980659000575542,
0.011159133166074753,
-0.057061437517404556,
-0.0011884768027812243,
0.014614536426961422,
-0.06686750799417496,
0.003038936061784625,
-0.010853603482246399,
0.0052558500319719315,
0.021736305207014084,
-0.02138712629675865,
-0.0013303301529958844,
-0.026784829795360565,
0.01897198148071766,
-0.015771187841892242,
-0.014840046875178814,
-0.015261970460414886,
-0.07623710483312607,
-0.019757632166147232,
-0.006525256205350161,
0.0042228661477565765,
-0.007183601148426533,
-0.03669274225831032,
-0.03325916454195976,
0.019132021814584732,
-0.007820122875273228,
0.01662958227097988,
-0.017575271427631378,
0.023511290550231934,
0.00840936042368412,
0.058836422860622406,
-0.023482192307710648,
0.038409534841775894,
-0.013283297419548035,
0.008605772629380226,
-0.040330011397600174,
-0.04646971449255943,
-0.01433810405433178,
0.06535440683364868,
-0.027846911922097206,
-0.011231878772377968,
-0.04865207523107529,
0.006121519487351179,
0.030232958495616913,
0.019248414784669876,
-0.01999041624367237,
-0.020266849547624588,
-0.0548790767788887,
0.014680007472634315,
-0.04102836549282074,
-0.012235764414072037,
0.056188490241765976,
0.08066002279520035,
0.014214437454938889,
0.019146570935845375,
-0.05726512148976326,
0.0021278008352965117,
0.05458809435367584,
-0.018244529142975807,
0.05386064201593399,
0.035587016493082047,
0.032939083874225616,
0.00869306642562151,
0.0029043571557849646,
0.0048048291355371475,
0.019277513027191162,
0.03445218876004219,
0.037158314138650894,
-0.04876846820116043,
0.0034990503918379545,
-0.00028711670893244445,
-0.03459767997264862,
-0.040911972522735596,
0.03069852851331234,
-0.030232958495616913,
-0.02521353028714657,
0.02262379787862301,
-0.012323059141635895,
-0.018942883238196373,
-0.023176662623882294,
-0.020528731867671013,
0.040475502610206604,
-0.021503519266843796,
0.013486984185874462,
0.014578163623809814,
-0.04178491607308388,
0.06250278651714325,
0.0013030506670475006,
0.006267010234296322,
-0.0034372168593108654,
-0.008162026293575764,
0.020092260092496872,
0.010373484343290329,
-0.06931175291538239,
-0.0427742525935173,
0.04126115143299103,
0.02940366230905056,
-0.005834175273776054,
0.010038855485618114,
-0.003986443858593702,
0.004306523595005274,
-0.02854526787996292,
0.07681906968355179,
-0.009202283807098866,
0.0619790218770504,
0.018229980021715164,
-0.042454175651073456,
-0.0440254732966423,
0.002426056656986475,
-0.027745068073272705,
-0.01102819200605154,
0.019801277667284012,
-0.009165911003947258,
0.011784743517637253,
-0.049466822296381,
-0.008853106759488583,
-0.05371515080332756,
-0.0012457637349143624,
0.02748318575322628,
0.0026515673380345106,
-0.029752839356660843,
0.04108656197786331,
-0.005372242536395788,
-0.03232802450656891,
0.028457973152399063,
0.053220484405756,
0.005976028740406036,
0.055606529116630554,
-0.01725519262254238,
0.014214437454938889,
0.03430669754743576,
-0.013450611382722855,
-0.041959505528211594,
-0.041668523102998734,
0.008423909544944763,
0.008125653490424156,
-0.005026702303439379,
-0.006081509403884411,
-0.037885766476392746,
-0.004150121007114649,
0.00458659278228879,
-0.020499633625149727,
-0.05668316036462784,
0.006845335476100445,
0.042250487953424454,
-0.01926296390593052,
0.0037754825316369534,
0.030494842678308487,
0.019146570935845375,
0.027657773345708847,
-0.04905945062637329,
-0.04830290004611015,
-0.011515585705637932,
0.012141195125877857,
-0.037216510623693466,
-0.03136778622865677,
-0.055606529116630554,
-0.01773531176149845,
-0.00862759631127119,
-0.027977854013442993,
-0.0073436410166323185,
-0.0034808639902621508,
-0.018811941146850586,
0.015974873676896095,
0.006936267018318176,
0.017066054046154022,
0.006750766653567553,
0.03820584714412689,
-0.02681392803788185,
0.006638011429458857,
0.03896239772439003,
0.018506411463022232,
-0.011835665442049503,
0.026013730093836784,
0.03378292918205261,
0.0669839009642601,
0.0026915771886706352,
-0.025693649426102638,
0.011690174229443073,
0.00038986949948593974,
0.0007424569921568036,
-0.04472382739186287,
-0.016687778756022453,
-0.016600484028458595,
-0.03829314187169075,
0.007609161548316479,
0.04760454222559929,
-0.008845832198858261,
-0.017226094380021095,
-0.0342194028198719,
-0.050659846514463425,
-0.02723585069179535,
0.005674135871231556,
-0.011079113930463791,
0.07286172360181808,
-0.020965203642845154,
-0.035528820008039474,
0.017648017033934593,
-0.008460281416773796,
0.24908000230789185,
0.054937273263931274,
0.05775979161262512,
0.023962311446666718,
0.008758537471294403,
0.0571778267621994,
0.010511700063943863,
-0.001945937518030405,
-0.0031025882344692945,
-0.005594115704298019,
0.02681392803788185,
-0.06966092437505722,
0.004615691024810076,
0.03290998563170433,
-0.0001935707696247846,
0.016600484028458595,
-0.020165005698800087,
0.02489345148205757,
0.003420849097892642,
-0.04067918658256531,
-0.06529621034860611,
-0.0004887576797045767,
-0.016105815768241882,
0.03157147392630577,
0.013094158843159676,
-0.002689758548513055,
0.012737707234919071,
0.005234026350080967,
0.005754155572503805,
-0.023482192307710648,
-0.002558816922828555,
-0.014614536426961422,
0.07501498609781265,
-0.020441437140107155,
-0.02551906183362007,
0.019772181287407875,
0.017458878457546234,
0.004353807773441076,
-0.01594577543437481,
-0.014643634669482708,
0.029650995507836342,
-0.027934206649661064,
-0.04163942486047745,
-0.02176540158689022,
-0.004008267540484667,
0.06064050644636154,
-0.00936959870159626,
-0.005314046051353216,
0.0797288790345192,
-0.04390908032655716,
0.0005101266433484852,
0.01978672854602337,
0.03165876865386963,
0.011799292638897896,
-0.04204680025577545,
0.0074709453620016575,
0.027032164856791496,
0.010460778139531612,
0.04178491607308388,
0.0342194028198719,
0.00958783458918333,
0.037303805351257324,
0.009929737076163292,
0.036634549498558044,
-0.009413245134055614,
0.00415375828742981,
-0.00109299854375422,
0.03829314187169075,
-0.014927341602742672,
0.0003778210375458002,
0.021256184205412865,
-0.0038664143066853285,
0.002662478946149349,
-0.006627099588513374,
-0.020426888018846512,
0.023554937914013863,
0.014512693509459496,
0.060116738080978394,
0.0019059276673942804,
-0.050281573086977005,
0.009711501188576221,
-0.009471441619098186,
-0.018520960584282875,
-0.008685791864991188,
0.018099037930369377,
0.05790528282523155,
-0.027279498055577278,
-0.023904114961624146,
-0.014970988966524601,
0.00591055816039443,
0.011173682287335396,
0.05741061270236969,
0.02936001494526863,
0.038846004754304886,
-0.009878816083073616
] |
10375_5 | Parity bits added to each "word" sent are called transverse redundancy checks, while those added at the end of a stream of "words" are called longitudinal redundancy checks. For example, if each of a series of m-bit "words" has a parity bit added, showing whether there were an odd or even number of ones in that word, any word with a single error in it will be detected. It will not be known where in the word the error is, however. If, in addition, after each stream of n words a parity sum is sent, each bit of which shows whether there were an odd or even number of ones at that bit-position sent in the most recent group, the exact position of the error can be determined and the error corrected. This method is only guaranteed to be effective, however, if there are no more than 1 error in every group of n words. With more error correction bits, more errors can be detected and in some cases corrected.
There are also other bit-grouping techniques.
Checksum
A checksum of a message is a modular arithmetic sum of message code words of a fixed word length (e.g., byte values). The sum may be negated by means of a ones'-complement operation prior to transmission to detect unintentional all-zero messages.
Checksum schemes include parity bits, check digits, and longitudinal redundancy checks. Some checksum schemes, such as the Damm algorithm, the Luhn algorithm, and the Verhoeff algorithm, are specifically designed to detect errors commonly introduced by humans in writing down or remembering identification numbers.
Cyclic redundancy check
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a non-secure hash function designed to detect accidental changes to digital data in computer networks. It is not suitable for detecting maliciously introduced errors. It is characterized by specification of a generator polynomial, which is used as the divisor in a polynomial long division over a finite field, taking the input data as the dividend. The remainder becomes the result.
A CRC has properties that make it well suited for detecting burst errors. CRCs are particularly easy to implement in hardware and are therefore commonly used in computer networks and storage devices such as hard disk drives. | [
-0.014901199378073215,
-0.036172159016132355,
0.028260398656129837,
0.031704679131507874,
-0.009778011590242386,
-0.0004280582070350647,
0.007165978197008371,
-0.06075769662857056,
-0.011802787892520428,
0.09188592433929443,
0.031560566276311874,
0.005029515363276005,
-0.0008826871053315699,
-0.06634924560785294,
-0.04219604656100273,
-0.04597178474068642,
-0.023403817787766457,
-0.016270264983177185,
-0.043435413390398026,
0.002871435135602951,
0.03937144950032234,
-0.03530748561024666,
-0.06392816454172134,
0.011593825183808804,
-0.04565474018454552,
0.06191059201955795,
0.0248161181807518,
0.0017752819694578648,
0.07678297162055969,
0.0759759396314621,
-0.02994651161134243,
0.021083611994981766,
0.041244905441999435,
-0.03490396961569786,
-0.018965162336826324,
-0.07949227839708328,
0.013467282988131046,
-0.012271151877939701,
-0.02957182005047798,
-0.031589388847351074,
0.0017446581041440368,
0.012285563163459301,
0.03452927991747856,
-0.07176786661148071,
-0.04772995412349701,
-0.03017709031701088,
0.013560956344008446,
0.018331069499254227,
0.03193525969982147,
-0.03150292485952377,
-0.010585039854049683,
0.026992211118340492,
0.018547236919403076,
-0.02988886646926403,
-0.008372917771339417,
-0.009835656732320786,
0.021832995116710663,
0.006297702435404062,
-0.02777041681110859,
-0.03282875567674637,
0.029024193063378334,
-0.0012123436899855733,
-0.00999417994171381,
-0.07684061676263809,
-0.010412105359137058,
0.00215627858415246,
-0.025464622303843498,
0.02957182005047798,
0.01267466600984335,
-0.03916969150304794,
-0.005926613695919514,
-0.027928940951824188,
-0.033462848514318466,
-0.06433168053627014,
-0.0017932959599420428,
0.036345090717077255,
0.05510849878191948,
0.01736551709473133,
-0.06732921302318573,
0.035912755876779556,
-0.005342958960682154,
0.027972174808382988,
0.008113515563309193,
-0.005847351625561714,
-0.010217553935945034,
-0.058682478964328766,
0.06369758397340775,
0.0032281128223985434,
0.0016293684020638466,
-0.023346172645688057,
-0.001985145267099142,
0.03697918727993965,
-0.01955602318048477,
0.0026264444459229708,
-0.016198208555579185,
-0.03202172741293907,
-0.019426321610808372,
0.009201562963426113,
-0.01481473259627819,
0.012256741523742676,
-0.007918964140117168,
0.018071668222546577,
-0.011002965271472931,
0.09378820657730103,
-0.02239503338932991,
0.003851398127153516,
0.018604882061481476,
0.008012637495994568,
-0.06704098731279373,
0.002830002922564745,
-0.01774021051824093,
-0.028289221227169037,
-0.03458692505955696,
-0.03294404596090317,
-0.013056564144790173,
0.0253637433052063,
-0.002997533418238163,
0.020564807578921318,
-0.023202061653137207,
0.0004917828482575715,
0.026905745267868042,
0.03009062446653843,
0.036085691303014755,
0.029197128489613533,
-0.038823820650577545,
0.0005476262886077166,
-0.005090762861073017,
0.03326109051704407,
-0.040985506027936935,
-0.00755868386477232,
0.015809105709195137,
-0.007025469094514847,
-0.02788570709526539,
-0.0054942769929766655,
0.005433029495179653,
-0.028044231235980988,
0.03553806245326996,
0.013085385784506798,
0.04294542968273163,
0.016457611694931984,
-0.015982041135430336,
0.0026858907658606768,
0.0034316712990403175,
0.0749383345246315,
-0.025752846151590347,
0.02735249139368534,
0.018720172345638275,
-0.021905051544308662,
0.003138042753562331,
-0.007086716592311859,
0.0026480613742023706,
-0.0051448047161102295,
0.01003741379827261,
-0.0006471537635661662,
-0.0073857493698596954,
-0.030465316027402878,
-0.009460965171456337,
-0.012912451289594173,
-0.03251170739531517,
0.02229415439069271,
0.016068508848547935,
0.028519799932837486,
0.00999417994171381,
0.026862511411309242,
-0.08756256103515625,
0.03256935253739357,
-0.02791452966630459,
-0.028519799932837486,
-0.04006318747997284,
-0.00215807999484241,
0.0253925658762455,
0.004914225544780493,
-0.041071973741054535,
0.01380594726651907,
0.024326136335730553,
-0.005890585482120514,
0.03507690504193306,
-0.02787129580974579,
0.0017284455243498087,
0.0031704679131507874,
0.00857467483729124,
-0.0028011805843561888,
0.021069200709462166,
0.01994512602686882,
0.0033055732492357492,
0.02728043682873249,
-0.004672837443649769,
-0.04435772821307182,
-0.00997256301343441,
-0.028836848214268684,
0.018028434365987778,
0.026185182854533195,
-0.05447440594434738,
0.01776903122663498,
-0.031099408864974976,
-0.025551090016961098,
-0.08468031883239746,
-0.028058642521500587,
-0.011557796970009804,
-0.04061081260442734,
-0.0498916357755661,
-0.016183797270059586,
0.011795582249760628,
0.007072305306792259,
-0.07810880243778229,
0.0006737244548276067,
0.038391485810279846,
0.026948977261781693,
-0.03971731662750244,
-0.03323226794600487,
0.012739516794681549,
-0.006920987740159035,
-0.0123432083055377,
0.008091898635029793,
0.03703683242201805,
0.030811185017228127,
-0.023360583931207657,
-0.010116674937307835,
0.012653050012886524,
0.0047268797643482685,
-0.0749959796667099,
0.0500069260597229,
0.011997339315712452,
0.001156500307843089,
0.014036526903510094,
0.0053861928172409534,
-0.0033181828912347555,
0.024268491193652153,
-0.00033821328543126583,
0.04159077629446983,
0.004975473042577505,
0.01517501287162304,
0.0036604495253413916,
0.008192777633666992,
0.013351993635296822,
0.021472714841365814,
0.03718094155192375,
0.061276499181985855,
-0.0024372972548007965,
0.06461989879608154,
0.012076600454747677,
-0.03919851407408714,
0.03173350170254707,
-0.02741013653576374,
0.02779923938214779,
-0.008077487349510193,
-0.0063769640401005745,
-0.023144416511058807,
0.008718786761164665,
0.01723581738770008,
-0.045741207897663116,
0.02501787431538105,
0.03550923988223076,
0.002993930596858263,
-0.0023652412928640842,
-0.043896570801734924,
0.018302246928215027,
0.06629160046577454,
-0.04311836510896683,
-0.013207881711423397,
0.023202061653137207,
0.018114902079105377,
0.0247296504676342,
-0.016702601686120033,
0.007673973683267832,
0.018518416211009026,
0.06012360379099846,
0.023864977061748505,
-0.03830501809716225,
-0.03467339277267456,
-0.0497187040746212,
-0.05562730133533478,
-0.041014328598976135,
-0.004964664578437805,
-0.02741013653576374,
0.014360778965055943,
0.003883823286741972,
-0.06023889034986496,
0.028851259499788284,
-0.02712191268801689,
0.0010961532825604081,
-0.011456918902695179,
-0.015362358652055264,
0.02209239825606346,
0.010217553935945034,
-0.019426321610808372,
-0.0500069260597229,
0.049084607511758804,
0.02216445282101631,
0.06294820457696915,
-0.021515948697924614,
0.010966937057673931,
-0.0002753893786575645,
-0.006013080943375826,
0.014353573322296143,
0.012595404870808125,
0.005018706899136305,
0.01516060158610344,
-0.015909984707832336,
-0.033779896795749664,
-0.031560566276311874,
-0.04542415961623192,
0.00431615998968482,
-0.04816229268908501,
-0.021746527403593063,
0.01480032131075859,
-0.003905440215021372,
-0.018475182354450226,
0.015333536081016064,
0.07130670547485352,
-0.026977799832820892,
0.016169385984539986,
-0.007933375425636768,
0.013344787992537022,
-0.05464733764529228,
0.029269184917211533,
0.011918077245354652,
0.040985506027936935,
-0.005177230108529329,
-0.015535293146967888,
0.0004375155840534717,
-0.005123188253492117,
-0.030551781877875328,
-0.005742870271205902,
-0.041533131152391434,
0.04683645814657211,
-0.002266164170578122,
-0.0748806893825531,
0.02027658373117447,
-0.058336611837148666,
-0.03020591288805008,
0.06819388270378113,
0.003894631750881672,
0.025767257437109947,
0.056607265025377274,
0.009641105309128761,
0.02986004389822483,
0.033808719366788864,
-0.021429480984807014,
0.023850565776228905,
0.03729623183608055,
-0.03746916726231575,
0.009489786811172962,
0.01964249089360237,
-0.014432835392653942,
-0.0248881746083498,
0.014288722537457943,
0.0035199399571865797,
-0.05989302322268486,
0.014432835392653942,
-0.00855305790901184,
0.07793586701154709,
0.029240362346172333,
0.011449713259935379,
0.015203835442662239,
0.041216082870960236,
-0.008279244415462017,
0.0029164704028517008,
0.018676938489079475,
0.024167612195014954,
0.048508159816265106,
0.03493279218673706,
0.00030894047813490033,
0.028836848214268684,
-0.004813347011804581,
-0.028836848214268684,
-0.02517639845609665,
0.015319124795496464,
-0.020853033289313316,
-0.018014023080468178,
0.021011555567383766,
0.011226339265704155,
-0.007746029645204544,
0.03268464282155037,
-0.03193525969982147,
-0.01957043446600437,
0.04035140946507454,
-0.0035199399571865797,
0.09701631963253021,
-0.06387051939964294,
-0.02029099501669407,
0.04078374803066254,
-0.008372917771339417,
-0.029442118480801582,
-0.012516142800450325,
-0.03285757824778557,
-0.05937422066926956,
-0.008070282638072968,
-0.04686528071761131,
0.008099104277789593,
-0.053465619683265686,
-0.0014357175678014755,
-0.018777817487716675,
0.010916497558355331,
-0.03764210268855095,
-0.0246431827545166,
0.03720976412296295,
0.013301554135978222,
0.006434608716517687,
0.0001265485043404624,
0.013524928130209446,
0.04758584126830101,
0.028000997379422188,
0.014771498739719391,
0.03568217530846596,
0.012624227441847324,
-0.040841393172740936,
-0.0022211289033293724,
-0.02766953967511654,
-0.018561648204922676,
-0.04548180475831032,
-0.020564807578921318,
0.019411910325288773,
0.00569243123754859,
-0.008394534699618816,
-0.010224759578704834,
-0.03490396961569786,
0.01717817224562168,
0.0015456031542271376,
0.0031830777879804373,
-0.01137765683233738,
-0.003963084891438484,
-0.009749189019203186,
-0.012955685146152973,
0.03744034469127655,
-0.05721253529191017,
0.04438655078411102,
-0.013416844420135021,
0.008070282638072968,
0.03242523968219757,
-0.007789263501763344,
-0.030580604448914528,
-0.023374995216727257,
-0.08525677025318146,
-0.015261479653418064,
0.01958484575152397,
0.03190643712878227,
0.01759609766304493,
0.025752846151590347,
-0.04507828876376152,
0.010844442062079906,
0.021328603848814964,
-0.010736357420682907,
-0.03328991308808327,
0.023576753214001656,
0.03150292485952377,
0.07286311686038971,
0.004676440265029669,
0.01753845252096653,
-0.03254052996635437,
0.02024776116013527,
-0.05473380535840988,
0.025882547721266747,
-0.06905855983495712,
0.009612282738089561,
-0.000514750718139112,
0.041216082870960236,
-0.018691349774599075,
0.006949809845536947,
-0.0508715994656086,
0.003999113105237484,
-0.06185294687747955,
0.004053154960274696,
-0.06750214844942093,
-0.006582323927432299,
0.020795388147234917,
-0.013539339415729046,
-0.014519302174448967,
0.0496034137904644,
0.0248305294662714,
-0.014663414098322392,
0.00861790869385004,
-0.009424936957657337,
-0.0053717815317213535,
0.018907519057393074,
-0.021285369992256165,
0.028462156653404236,
-0.01370506826788187,
-0.051246292889118195,
-0.0500933937728405,
0.0034118560142815113,
0.051678627729415894,
0.00622204365208745,
-0.021933874115347862,
-0.004741290584206581,
-0.06006595864892006,
-0.0035955989733338356,
-0.014692236669361591,
-0.026415763422846794,
0.006531884428113699,
0.005015104077756405,
0.03818972781300545,
-0.035883933305740356,
0.018331069499254227,
-0.011622647754848003,
0.016255853697657585,
-0.05309092625975609,
-0.04306071996688843,
-0.006387772504240274,
0.053494442254304886,
0.0755147859454155,
0.008524235337972641,
-0.0007849610410630703,
0.016183797270059586,
0.008156749419867992,
0.0034695006906986237,
-0.031704679131507874,
-0.007180389482527971,
-0.0008970983326435089,
0.019383087754249573,
-0.0034947204403579235,
0.016284676268696785,
-0.007630739826709032,
-0.0033722249791026115,
0.055973172187805176,
0.0025597927160561085,
0.018388714641332626,
-0.010275198146700859,
-0.023346172645688057,
0.025651969015598297,
0.0507563091814518,
-0.05948950722813606,
0.001014189445413649,
0.013870797120034695,
-0.06704098731279373,
0.01367624569684267,
0.00014782758080400527,
-0.007825291715562344,
0.015866750851273537,
0.002981320722028613,
0.026819277554750443,
-0.0496610589325428,
-0.028735969215631485,
-0.03830501809716225,
-0.019267799332737923,
-0.013121413998305798,
0.024571126326918602,
0.028173930943012238,
-0.053609732538461685,
-0.034096941351890564,
-0.03181996941566467,
0.0036334283649921417,
-0.003732505487278104,
-0.02013247273862362,
0.016227031126618385,
-0.012480114586651325,
0.018244601786136627,
0.03496161475777626,
-0.041446663439273834,
-0.024023501202464104,
-0.021991519257426262,
0.010138291865587234,
0.0503816194832325,
0.05496438592672348,
-0.03487514704465866,
-0.04046669974923134,
-0.03248288482427597,
0.008005431853234768,
-0.01511736772954464,
-0.005076351575553417,
-0.0508427768945694,
0.04700939357280731,
0.006694010924547911,
-0.007854114286601543,
-0.0016365739284083247,
0.009136712178587914,
-0.011831610463559628,
0.009821245446801186,
0.021198902279138565,
-0.03297286853194237,
-0.01788432151079178,
0.0062508657574653625,
0.033808719366788864,
0.031675856560468674,
0.004582767374813557,
0.0064814453944563866,
0.0007376742432825267,
-0.004395421594381332,
-0.030522959306836128,
0.004071169067174196,
0.03490396961569786,
0.02262561209499836,
0.028519799932837486,
-0.016443200409412384,
0.03718094155192375,
-0.013625807128846645,
0.019311033189296722,
0.05323503911495209,
0.038449130952358246,
-0.014310339465737343,
0.006279688328504562,
0.014757087454199791,
0.02511875331401825,
-0.043810103088617325,
-0.011658675968647003,
-0.009496992453932762,
-0.038708530366420746,
-0.015391181223094463,
-0.028707146644592285,
-0.06663747131824493,
0.01776903122663498,
-0.03219466283917427,
0.04516475647687912,
-0.013870797120034695,
0.023389406502246857,
-0.03524984046816826,
-0.00995815172791481,
-0.007753235287964344,
0.020881855860352516,
-0.04718232899904251,
-0.009850068017840385,
0.04804700240492821,
-0.008149543777108192,
0.015333536081016064,
0.010318432003259659,
-0.056232575327157974,
-0.01725022867321968,
0.013870797120034695,
0.01511736772954464,
0.0016753041418269277,
-0.05931657552719116,
0.05493556335568428,
0.030465316027402878,
0.016976414248347282,
-0.04654823616147041,
-0.005458248779177666,
0.00888451561331749,
-0.013171853497624397,
-0.01131280604749918,
-0.014173433184623718,
0.024398192763328552,
0.0031290357001125813,
-0.031618211418390274,
0.025767257437109947,
-0.0036442368291318417,
0.00432696845382452,
-0.03003297932446003,
0.014281516894698143,
0.00754427257925272,
0.018259013071656227,
0.061391789466142654,
-0.004788127262145281,
0.020406285300850868,
-0.04161959886550903,
0.018014023080468178,
-0.002089626621454954,
0.009864479303359985,
-0.007234431337565184,
-0.0018788626184687018,
0.006863342598080635,
-0.010743563063442707,
0.06433168053627014,
0.07188315689563751,
-0.02269766852259636,
0.011716320179402828,
0.02746778167784214,
0.013474488630890846,
-0.020463930442929268,
0.009850068017840385,
0.000028470600227592513,
-0.015996452420949936,
0.018950751051306725,
-0.008783637546002865,
-0.009172740392386913,
0.019224565476179123,
0.024599948897957802,
0.021991519257426262,
-0.041129615157842636,
0.0008921444532461464,
-0.03775739297270775,
-0.03314580023288727,
-0.041043151170015335,
-0.019166920334100723,
-0.014079759828746319,
-0.011550591327250004,
-0.017062881961464882,
0.005969847086817026,
-0.026660753414034843,
0.04061081260442734,
-0.08312390744686127,
-0.019296621903777122,
-0.03798796981573105,
-0.004442257806658745,
-0.023374995216727257,
-0.021703295409679413,
-0.07297840714454651,
-0.018273424357175827,
-0.05686666816473007,
0.01720699481666088,
0.010282403789460659,
-0.007158772554248571,
-0.03524984046816826,
0.0036622509360313416,
-0.040985506027936935,
0.04519357904791832,
-0.03450045734643936,
0.0037072859704494476,
-0.014944433234632015,
0.0017833882011473179,
-0.000502140901517123,
0.03677742928266525,
0.023893799632787704,
0.026487819850444794,
0.014396807178854942,
-0.01510295644402504,
-0.002212122082710266,
-0.02448466047644615,
0.0015636171447113156,
0.026084305718541145,
-0.01784108765423298,
-0.009057451039552689,
-0.023230884224176407,
-0.007465010974556208,
-0.049199897795915604,
-0.009007011540234089,
0.0013123215176165104,
-0.03207937255501747,
0.00987168401479721,
-0.018417537212371826,
-0.0077172075398266315,
0.01975777931511402,
-0.018979573622345924,
0.026631930842995644,
0.014663414098322392,
0.030436493456363678,
0.009223179891705513,
0.041043151170015335,
0.023792920634150505,
0.010693123564124107,
-0.01779785379767418,
0.013914030976593494,
0.010988553985953331,
-0.031560566276311874,
0.00003751983240363188,
0.028577445074915886,
-0.03795914724469185,
-0.005825735162943602,
0.0026985006406903267,
0.002102236496284604,
0.014620181173086166,
-0.0124224703758955,
0.01381315290927887,
-0.015203835442662239,
0.024542303755879402,
0.007310090586543083,
-0.06029653549194336,
-0.018345480784773827,
-0.04504946991801262,
-0.04190782085061073,
-0.004676440265029669,
0.007057894021272659,
-0.013287142850458622,
-0.02266884595155716,
-0.028808025643229485,
0.007926169782876968,
0.013013330288231373,
0.015549704432487488,
-0.015549704432487488,
0.020463930442929268,
0.022928249090909958,
0.053840313106775284,
-0.006798492278903723,
0.036373913288116455,
-0.010347254574298859,
0.016587311401963234,
-0.04412715137004852,
-0.05335032939910889,
0.020435107871890068,
0.0764947459101677,
-0.024009089916944504,
-0.002979519311338663,
-0.0499781034886837,
0.010087852366268635,
0.008689964190125465,
0.0034713021013885736,
0.0254502110183239,
-0.0027651526033878326,
-0.048594627529382706,
0.04017847776412964,
-0.03977496176958084,
-0.000486828968860209,
0.04274367168545723,
0.04677881300449371,
0.026170771569013596,
0.01772579923272133,
-0.05810603126883507,
0.010909291915595531,
0.05781780928373337,
-0.02748219296336174,
0.04078374803066254,
0.04303189739584923,
0.01768256537616253,
-0.01002300251275301,
-0.013532133772969246,
-0.007122744806110859,
0.029153894633054733,
0.03942909464240074,
0.03553806245326996,
-0.04712468385696411,
0.003038965631276369,
0.004827758297324181,
-0.02014688216149807,
0.0003999113105237484,
0.01775461994111538,
-0.03230994939804077,
-0.015765871852636337,
0.016500845551490784,
-0.01788432151079178,
-0.0246864166110754,
-0.00038077140925452113,
-0.009266413748264313,
0.05983537808060646,
-0.020737743005156517,
0.027006622403860092,
0.013416844420135021,
-0.046000607311725616,
0.0765523910522461,
0.016630545258522034,
-0.006312113720923662,
-0.0123071800917387,
0.015607349574565887,
0.014404012821614742,
0.02448466047644615,
-0.06196823716163635,
-0.029225951060652733,
0.06508105993270874,
0.04798935726284981,
0.018720172345638275,
0.00995094608515501,
0.022005930542945862,
-0.02784247323870659,
-0.019152509048581123,
0.03559570759534836,
0.00893495511263609,
0.04784524440765381,
-0.0009358284878544509,
-0.03700800985097885,
-0.06323642283678055,
0.031647033989429474,
-0.036518026143312454,
-0.034125763922929764,
-0.002080619568005204,
0.000957445299718529,
0.03467339277267456,
-0.033837541937828064,
0.00429814588278532,
-0.05830778926610947,
0.0034586924593895674,
0.053580909967422485,
0.016313498839735985,
-0.006243660114705563,
0.04559709504246712,
-0.00893495511263609,
-0.03435634449124336,
0.030407670885324478,
0.03285757824778557,
-0.002912867581471801,
0.04732644185423851,
0.004838566295802593,
-0.016990825533866882,
0.028289221227169037,
-0.00025715018273331225,
-0.030868830159306526,
-0.02501787431538105,
-0.0007345217745751143,
-0.0064850482158362865,
-0.00376853346824646,
0.00992932915687561,
-0.026199594140052795,
-0.005061940290033817,
0.005393398460000753,
-0.007479422260075808,
-0.021660061553120613,
0.02037746272981167,
0.030609427019953728,
-0.013027741573750973,
0.04176371172070503,
0.033808719366788864,
0.01729346252977848,
0.03236759454011917,
-0.040927860885858536,
-0.028231576085090637,
-0.00618961825966835,
-0.004024332854896784,
-0.023591164499521255,
0.012609816156327724,
-0.03274228796362877,
0.0005043926648795605,
-0.016803480684757233,
-0.026214005425572395,
-0.021141257137060165,
0.006650777067989111,
-0.048623450100421906,
-0.0023184046149253845,
0.02007482759654522,
0.020867444574832916,
0.00036500912392511964,
0.03029238060116768,
-0.04830640181899071,
0.03150292485952377,
0.04245544970035553,
0.014195050112903118,
-0.03695036470890045,
0.004204472992569208,
0.018993984907865524,
0.05937422066926956,
0.018244601786136627,
-0.008481001481413841,
0.02716514654457569,
0.01101737655699253,
-0.015448826365172863,
-0.038362663239240646,
-0.03761328011751175,
-0.0023039935622364283,
-0.026660753414034843,
0.023677632212638855,
0.07770528644323349,
0.00379735603928566,
-0.03752681240439415,
-0.026329295709729195,
-0.03424105420708656,
-0.023591164499521255,
0.004395421594381332,
-0.026545463129878044,
0.048767562955617905,
-0.010664301924407482,
-0.03418340906500816,
0.021083611994981766,
-0.021155668422579765,
0.24441425502300262,
0.05735664814710617,
0.06767508387565613,
0.003195687662810087,
0.0024877365212887526,
0.08485325425863266,
0.000011265800822002348,
-0.026041071861982346,
-0.009561843238770962,
-0.0247296504676342,
0.014281516894698143,
-0.039054401218891144,
-0.0032191057689487934,
0.021544771268963814,
0.009338469244539738,
0.026069894433021545,
-0.011550591327250004,
0.016299087554216385,
0.03216584026813507,
-0.04568356275558472,
-0.0497475266456604,
-0.020708920434117317,
-0.021660061553120613,
0.03677742928266525,
-0.005051131825894117,
0.03173350170254707,
-0.0024409000761806965,
0.019066041335463524,
0.004676440265029669,
-0.03496161475777626,
0.012732311151921749,
-0.014130199328064919,
0.05937422066926956,
-0.0248305294662714,
-0.026574285700917244,
0.030724717304110527,
0.021443892270326614,
-0.004586370196193457,
-0.03697918727993965,
-0.021703295409679413,
0.031531743705272675,
-0.01958484575152397,
-0.02527727745473385,
-0.030551781877875328,
-0.01977219060063362,
0.061103563755750656,
-0.021040378138422966,
0.03205054998397827,
0.04499182477593422,
-0.02960064262151718,
0.01774021051824093,
0.03271346539258957,
0.02278413623571396,
0.005901393946260214,
0.006776875350624323,
-0.012213507667183876,
-0.004925034008920193,
0.015564115718007088,
0.030782362446188927,
0.040841393172740936,
0.03216584026813507,
0.03922733664512634,
0.017005236819386482,
0.04306071996688843,
-0.036258626729249954,
0.0072596510872244835,
-0.006557104177772999,
0.038535598665475845,
-0.053436797112226486,
-0.01729346252977848,
0.03487514704465866,
0.004762907512485981,
0.005061940290033817,
-0.005422221031039953,
-0.023663220927119255,
0.009691543877124786,
-0.00571404816582799,
0.04239780455827713,
0.02729484811425209,
-0.031128231436014175,
0.03467339277267456,
0.03291522338986397,
-0.0017968987813219428,
0.0025039492174983025,
0.02493140660226345,
0.05925893038511276,
-0.025724025443196297,
-0.005573538597673178,
-0.018849873915314674,
0.01735110580921173,
0.004409832879900932,
0.04749937355518341,
0.021746527403593063,
0.03571099787950516,
-0.008725992403924465
] |
10375_6 | The parity bit can be seen as a special-case 1-bit CRC.
Cryptographic hash function
The output of a cryptographic hash function, also known as a message digest, can provide strong assurances about data integrity, whether changes of the data are accidental (e.g., due to transmission errors) or maliciously introduced. Any modification to the data will likely be detected through a mismatching hash value. Furthermore, given some hash value, it is typically infeasible to find some input data (other than the one given) that will yield the same hash value. If an attacker can change not only the message but also the hash value, then a keyed hash or message authentication code (MAC) can be used for additional security. Without knowing the key, it is not possible for the attacker to easily or conveniently calculate the correct keyed hash value for a modified message.
Error correction code
Any error-correcting code can be used for error detection. A code with minimum Hamming distance, d, can detect up to d − 1 errors in a code word. Using minimum-distance-based error-correcting codes for error detection can be suitable if a strict limit on the minimum number of errors to be detected is desired.
Codes with minimum Hamming distance d = 2 are degenerate cases of error-correcting codes, and can be used to detect single errors. The parity bit is an example of a single-error-detecting code.
Applications
Applications that require low latency (such as telephone conversations) cannot use automatic repeat request (ARQ); they must use forward error correction (FEC). By the time an ARQ system discovers an error and re-transmits it, the re-sent data will arrive too late to be usable.
Applications where the transmitter immediately forgets the information as soon as it is sent (such as most television cameras) cannot use ARQ; they must use FEC because when an error occurs, the original data is no longer available.
Applications that use ARQ must have a return channel; applications having no return channel cannot use ARQ.
Applications that require extremely low error rates (such as digital money transfers) must use ARQ due to the possibility of uncorrectable errors with FEC. | [
-0.0015241155633702874,
-0.010535048320889473,
0.03581012412905693,
0.04831955209374428,
-0.03261494264006615,
-0.009683503769338131,
-0.015584034845232964,
-0.058658670634031296,
-0.020346660166978836,
0.07758860290050507,
0.012750574387609959,
0.021416744217276573,
-0.010557656176388264,
-0.031559932976961136,
-0.014589309692382812,
-0.0451846569776535,
-0.004886966664344072,
-0.0313187874853611,
-0.02593822404742241,
0.005602867342531681,
0.04464207962155342,
-0.04343635216355324,
-0.034393392503261566,
-0.008236629888415337,
-0.012305961921811104,
0.03581012412905693,
0.005278828088194132,
-0.007558407727628946,
0.04970613867044449,
0.09935198724269867,
0.0006438399432227015,
0.04048231989145279,
0.021461959928274155,
-0.03885458782315254,
-0.020949523895978928,
-0.06486816704273224,
0.015229851938784122,
-0.03526754677295685,
-0.03737756982445717,
-0.02182367816567421,
0.001274492242373526,
0.05564434826374054,
0.01776941679418087,
-0.02409948967397213,
-0.06257728487253189,
-0.031348928809165955,
-0.004585534334182739,
0.005173326935619116,
0.02155238948762417,
0.0029879447538405657,
-0.029178619384765625,
0.020075371488928795,
0.029027903452515602,
-0.013609655201435089,
-0.021642819046974182,
-0.018357209861278534,
0.03472496569156647,
0.008425024338066578,
-0.0356292650103569,
-0.0224265418946743,
0.03261494264006615,
-0.015915609896183014,
-0.028138678520917892,
-0.03996988385915756,
-0.00047051653382368386,
0.018296923488378525,
-0.009389607235789299,
0.018568212166428566,
0.004868126939982176,
-0.02283347398042679,
0.017136409878730774,
0.010723443701863289,
-0.03490582853555679,
-0.050218574702739716,
-0.010761123150587082,
0.03559911996126175,
0.03707613795995712,
0.007987948134541512,
-0.07692544907331467,
0.04765640199184418,
-0.041959334164857864,
0.05513191595673561,
0.017618700861930847,
-0.021024882793426514,
-0.005278828088194132,
-0.04831955209374428,
0.046721961349248886,
-0.017467984929680824,
0.0077241952531039715,
-0.01710626669228077,
-0.007799553219228983,
0.03638284280896187,
-0.01593068242073059,
0.020000014454126358,
0.008289379999041557,
0.0004205918521620333,
-0.0008831016020849347,
-0.001991335302591324,
-0.005674457643181086,
0.010987197048962116,
0.005369257647544146,
0.04313492029905319,
0.0002661079342942685,
0.05663907527923584,
-0.002083648694679141,
0.04530522972345352,
0.022637544199824333,
-0.0072079929523169994,
-0.08054263144731522,
0.0029107029549777508,
0.0085757402703166,
-0.04521480202674866,
-0.04265262931585312,
-0.06444616615772247,
-0.02770160138607025,
0.03237379714846611,
-0.007867375388741493,
0.011582525447010994,
-0.007712891325354576,
0.012230603955686092,
0.002057273406535387,
0.0065410747192800045,
0.06715904921293259,
0.02364734187722206,
-0.028183892369270325,
0.010844016447663307,
0.024280348792672157,
0.02170310541987419,
-0.04675210639834404,
-0.04636024311184883,
0.005120576359331608,
0.011303700506687164,
-0.03915601968765259,
-0.005546349100768566,
0.005327810999006033,
-0.012170317582786083,
0.021070096641778946,
0.008281844668090343,
0.03104749694466591,
0.027611171826720238,
-0.012750574387609959,
-0.011725705116987228,
-0.0009174837032333016,
0.07168053090572357,
-0.014898276887834072,
-0.004672196228057146,
0.007792017422616482,
-0.010339117608964443,
-0.026721946895122528,
-0.009397142566740513,
0.007321029901504517,
-0.02054259181022644,
-0.022893760353326797,
-0.004657124634832144,
0.006921632681041956,
-0.03993974253535271,
-0.00727581512182951,
-0.0025565202813595533,
-0.04437079280614853,
0.04735497012734413,
0.02859082631766796,
0.02755088545382023,
0.0222607534378767,
0.04762625694274902,
-0.06245671212673187,
0.007874911651015282,
-0.034242674708366394,
-0.0435267835855484,
-0.032072365283966064,
-0.0030651867855340242,
0.07722688466310501,
-0.014657131396234035,
-0.01766391657292843,
0.0150791360065341,
-0.007799553219228983,
-0.009630752727389336,
0.05570463463664055,
0.001733234035782516,
-0.006642807740718126,
0.025636792182922363,
-0.0008327059331350029,
0.023240407928824425,
0.021612675860524178,
0.02049737609922886,
-0.015508676879107952,
0.022064823657274246,
-0.0012255095643922687,
-0.053896043449640274,
0.007814625278115273,
-0.03186136484146118,
0.031137926504015923,
-0.001972495811060071,
-0.05055014789104462,
0.005324042867869139,
-0.0038884729146957397,
-0.031559932976961136,
-0.0910324677824974,
-0.013602119870483875,
-0.04304449260234833,
-0.058447666466236115,
-0.05896010249853134,
-0.006390358787029982,
0.027354955673217773,
0.020587805658578873,
-0.029615694656968117,
0.012554643675684929,
0.031077640131115913,
0.02293897606432438,
-0.028907328844070435,
-0.01810099184513092,
0.008311987854540348,
-0.03535797446966171,
-0.020587805658578873,
0.002771290484815836,
0.04786740243434906,
0.03318766504526138,
-0.006714398041367531,
0.005007539410144091,
0.004981163889169693,
0.03692542016506195,
-0.0524190254509449,
0.03710627928376198,
0.012916361913084984,
0.019849298521876335,
-0.01527506671845913,
-0.04853055253624916,
0.00046392271178774536,
0.028997760266065598,
0.03219293802976608,
0.013187650591135025,
0.0056254747323691845,
0.01327054388821125,
-0.016367757692933083,
-0.005723440088331699,
-0.013903551734983921,
0.03246422857046127,
0.0004712230002041906,
0.054046761244535446,
-0.014197447337210178,
0.07547857612371445,
0.002004522830247879,
-0.03291637450456619,
0.0039223842322826385,
-0.03710627928376198,
0.04608895257115364,
-0.011499631218612194,
0.01094198226928711,
-0.0007738324929960072,
-0.0006466658669523895,
0.02699323557317257,
-0.0445215068757534,
-0.018507925793528557,
0.04497365653514862,
0.017407698556780815,
-0.022532042115926743,
-0.06444616615772247,
0.03894501551985741,
0.04458179324865341,
-0.029253976419568062,
-0.02333083748817444,
0.031077640131115913,
0.010587799362838268,
0.04699325188994408,
0.005957050248980522,
0.025832723826169968,
0.017633773386478424,
0.042290911078453064,
0.01074605155736208,
-0.054498907178640366,
-0.006759612821042538,
-0.06305957585573196,
-0.04443107917904854,
-0.005120576359331608,
-0.0026695572305470705,
-0.02037680335342884,
0.007844768464565277,
-0.01721176691353321,
-0.034574251621961594,
0.044461220502853394,
-0.044611938297748566,
0.02437077835202217,
0.02699323557317257,
-0.032675229012966156,
0.016533546149730682,
0.0018679364584386349,
-0.01335343811661005,
-0.041567474603652954,
0.06125098466873169,
0.016970621421933174,
0.05868881195783615,
-0.00703843729570508,
0.00133289466612041,
0.0008901663823053241,
-0.017513200640678406,
0.015335353091359138,
0.0039223842322826385,
0.0507611520588398,
0.01975886896252632,
-0.03009798564016819,
0.016759619116783142,
-0.011266021057963371,
0.003526754444465041,
0.01094198226928711,
-0.06293900310993195,
-0.018070848658680916,
0.01993972808122635,
-0.011492094956338406,
-0.04093446582555771,
0.036834992468357086,
0.04521480202674866,
-0.0077241952531039715,
0.02110023982822895,
-0.012434069998562336,
0.015199708752334118,
-0.05368503928184509,
0.0408741794526577,
0.006375287193804979,
0.006386590655893087,
-0.005587795749306679,
-0.06384330242872238,
0.021024882793426514,
0.009924649260938168,
-0.03957802429795265,
0.014235126785933971,
-0.015538820065557957,
0.05591563880443573,
-0.02081388048827648,
-0.03710627928376198,
0.01975886896252632,
-0.03647327423095703,
-0.003100981703028083,
0.06685762107372284,
0.0079954843968153,
0.03505654260516167,
0.04581766575574875,
-0.012577250599861145,
0.0275358147919178,
0.021477030590176582,
-0.015523748472332954,
0.027083666995167732,
0.03076113574206829,
-0.02687266282737255,
0.032856088131666183,
0.0024849302135407925,
0.008100985549390316,
0.023225337266921997,
-0.015584034845232964,
-0.0060361758805811405,
-0.05847781151533127,
-0.011770919896662235,
0.0071100275963544846,
0.07294654846191406,
0.021055025979876518,
0.0034909595269709826,
0.0422004796564579,
0.038734015077352524,
-0.01993972808122635,
0.02211003750562668,
0.040120601654052734,
0.02465713769197464,
0.04412964731454849,
0.01440844964236021,
-0.018070848658680916,
-0.020075371488928795,
-0.017091194167733192,
-0.04536551609635353,
-0.0517558753490448,
0.012223067693412304,
-0.012954040430486202,
-0.0037339890841394663,
0.01638283021748066,
-0.03171064704656601,
-0.02265261486172676,
0.04415978863835335,
-0.00036101191653870046,
-0.006729469634592533,
0.050670720636844635,
-0.01855313964188099,
0.06848534941673279,
-0.063300721347332,
0.02804824896156788,
0.03204222396016121,
0.024687280878424644,
-0.0222607534378767,
-0.01166541874408722,
-0.019909584894776344,
-0.0537453256547451,
0.013474010862410069,
-0.025531291961669922,
-0.03782971575856209,
-0.019397150725126266,
-0.01770913042128086,
0.005060289986431599,
-0.026299942284822464,
-0.04904298856854439,
-0.020783737301826477,
0.04702339321374893,
0.019502650946378708,
0.03246422857046127,
-0.0024830461479723454,
0.028018105775117874,
0.022863617166876793,
0.003907312639057636,
-0.010715908370912075,
0.0267068762332201,
-0.024446135386824608,
-0.0398794561624527,
0.026058796793222427,
-0.0412057563662529,
-0.00932932086288929,
-0.03819143399596214,
-0.026179369539022446,
0.003564433427527547,
0.006092694588005543,
0.0028880953323096037,
0.01621704176068306,
-0.029525265097618103,
0.009359464049339294,
0.01921628974378109,
0.027174096554517746,
-0.012283354066312313,
-0.015614178031682968,
-0.015033921226859093,
0.004408443346619606,
0.04292391985654831,
-0.04494351148605347,
0.015975896269083023,
-0.01948758028447628,
-0.004837983753532171,
0.01201960165053606,
-0.029510194435715675,
0.01749812811613083,
-0.04066317901015282,
-0.041296184062957764,
-0.020195944234728813,
0.026963092386722565,
0.043014347553253174,
0.017091194167733192,
0.022351182997226715,
-0.05886967107653618,
-0.00741145946085453,
0.03086663782596588,
-0.015237388201057911,
-0.035448405891656876,
-0.013896015472710133,
0.011710633523762226,
0.04714396595954895,
0.011394130066037178,
0.00734363729134202,
-0.020241159945726395,
0.013654869981110096,
-0.07180110365152359,
0.020859094336628914,
-0.0869932770729065,
-0.007441602647304535,
0.011198199354112148,
0.04521480202674866,
-0.010165794752538204,
0.027053523808717728,
-0.02871139906346798,
-0.016533546149730682,
-0.06040697544813156,
-0.026963092386722565,
-0.03559911996126175,
0.008010555990040302,
0.00027058232808485627,
-0.017694059759378433,
-0.007667676545679569,
0.04268277436494827,
0.0028749078046530485,
0.020964596420526505,
0.0063413758762180805,
-0.00011038770026061684,
-0.014001516625285149,
0.033730242401361465,
-0.004344388842582703,
0.010015078820288181,
-0.027852317318320274,
-0.04554637521505356,
-0.06079883500933647,
-0.0392163060605526,
0.05030900239944458,
-0.008982674218714237,
-0.02498871274292469,
-0.009397142566740513,
-0.03520726040005684,
0.011710633523762226,
0.021959321573376656,
-0.02815374918282032,
0.042110051959753036,
-0.04003017023205757,
0.006981919053941965,
-0.027671458199620247,
0.023360980674624443,
0.002123211743310094,
0.002871139906346798,
-0.03951773792505264,
-0.025682007893919945,
0.028229108080267906,
0.07523743063211441,
0.05835723876953125,
-0.004981163889169693,
-0.014581773430109024,
0.022954046726226807,
0.0010992848547175527,
0.03831200674176216,
-0.027792030945420265,
0.003571969224140048,
0.02559157833456993,
0.02420498989522457,
-0.008379809558391571,
0.03653356060385704,
-0.005075361579656601,
0.02349662594497204,
0.039276592433452606,
-0.014039196074008942,
0.016428044065833092,
-0.0010813872795552015,
-0.03448382019996643,
0.017347412183880806,
0.04732482507824898,
-0.08102492243051529,
0.0060776229947805405,
0.02770160138607025,
-0.047505684196949005,
0.024687280878424644,
-0.0075659435242414474,
-0.028636040166020393,
0.001654108171351254,
0.0026789770927280188,
0.026088939979672432,
-0.04443107917904854,
-0.021567460149526596,
-0.03243408352136612,
-0.015795037150382996,
0.008078377693891525,
0.029329335317015648,
0.023722698912024498,
-0.03409196063876152,
-0.02910326048731804,
-0.033519238233566284,
0.027068594470620155,
-0.02209496684372425,
-0.020904310047626495,
0.005828941706568003,
0.015825180336833,
0.03804071992635727,
0.03065563552081585,
-0.037679001688957214,
-0.01727205328643322,
-0.002673325128853321,
0.03222308307886124,
0.04871141165494919,
0.03686513379216194,
-0.037407711148262024,
-0.026224585250020027,
-0.024973642081022263,
0.025516219437122345,
-0.014702346175909042,
-0.006028640083968639,
-0.056277357041835785,
0.031348928809165955,
0.011137912981212139,
0.003110401565209031,
-0.020527519285678864,
-0.005708368495106697,
-0.022667687386274338,
0.009766397066414356,
0.03725699707865715,
0.007701587863266468,
-0.012207996100187302,
-0.006258482113480568,
0.009336856193840504,
0.029073117300868034,
0.012343640439212322,
-0.01501884963363409,
0.011002268642187119,
0.00972118228673935,
-0.03710627928376198,
0.01688019186258316,
0.046902820467948914,
-0.00031061627669259906,
0.024792782962322235,
-0.030730992555618286,
0.027852317318320274,
0.0015636784955859184,
0.0050678257830441,
0.05811609327793121,
0.010308974422514439,
-0.010391868650913239,
-0.03192165121436119,
0.06408444792032242,
0.03553883358836174,
-0.04907312989234924,
0.008003019727766514,
0.017724202945828438,
-0.007987948134541512,
-0.02248682826757431,
-0.01766391657292843,
-0.06643561273813248,
0.020030157640576363,
-0.039397165179252625,
0.006152980960905552,
-0.007641301490366459,
0.007223064545542002,
-0.05082143843173981,
-0.02348155342042446,
0.0052675241604447365,
0.010700836777687073,
-0.03508668765425682,
-0.015290138311684132,
0.02759610116481781,
0.0019630759488791227,
0.007543336134403944,
-0.0014393378514796495,
-0.053835757076740265,
-0.03466467931866646,
0.004280334338545799,
0.030082914978265762,
-0.020406946539878845,
-0.0395478792488575,
0.06535045802593231,
0.028334608301520348,
0.018628498539328575,
-0.03568955138325691,
-0.00919367652386427,
-0.0014920884277671576,
0.011100233532488346,
-0.004419746808707714,
-0.012712894938886166,
0.008349666371941566,
-0.005779958795756102,
-0.0009664663812145591,
0.012645073235034943,
0.031228356063365936,
-0.02337605319917202,
-0.0378900021314621,
0.034393392503261566,
-0.0250489991158247,
-0.00216465862467885,
0.06390358507633209,
-0.02110023982822895,
0.007000758312642574,
-0.041838761419057846,
0.054890770465135574,
-0.00697061512619257,
0.010474761947989464,
0.0006165226805023849,
-0.012652608565986156,
0.024069346487522125,
0.01754334382712841,
0.009412214159965515,
0.04825926572084427,
-0.024807853624224663,
0.029886983335018158,
0.02842503786087036,
0.007185385562479496,
-0.007709123659878969,
0.028440110385417938,
0.016639046370983124,
-0.033127378672361374,
0.019864369183778763,
0.03315751999616623,
0.0036812385078519583,
-0.0012339872773736715,
0.01721176691353321,
0.009630752727389336,
-0.03104749694466591,
0.0031405447516590357,
-0.03831200674176216,
-0.0356292650103569,
-0.06414473056793213,
0.015086672268807888,
0.00653730658814311,
-0.0025772436056286097,
-0.0309872105717659,
0.01876414194703102,
-0.018116064369678497,
0.03065563552081585,
-0.060768693685531616,
-0.028967617079615593,
-0.038342151790857315,
-0.033730242401361465,
-0.024913355708122253,
-0.014672202989459038,
-0.05293146148324013,
-0.05079129338264465,
-0.019246432930231094,
0.004058028571307659,
0.00035653755185194314,
-0.021190669387578964,
-0.06384330242872238,
0.010128115303814411,
-0.036684274673461914,
0.048892270773649216,
-0.013782978989183903,
0.0014299181057140231,
0.002091184491291642,
-0.0006367751047946513,
0.0025979671627283096,
0.028741542249917984,
-0.008507918566465378,
0.03276566043496132,
0.010324046015739441,
0.005259988363832235,
-0.009419750422239304,
-0.005836477503180504,
-0.02449135109782219,
0.03602112457156181,
-0.010422011837363243,
-0.0012688403949141502,
-0.020587805658578873,
0.0243858490139246,
-0.04807840660214424,
0.00932932086288929,
-0.022290896624326706,
-0.022185396403074265,
0.031650360673666,
-0.016458187252283096,
-0.007249440066516399,
0.031228356063365936,
-0.015795037150382996,
0.03174079209566116,
0.012637536972761154,
0.015900539234280586,
0.01307461317628622,
0.02715902402997017,
0.010776194743812084,
0.012765645980834961,
-0.0038281865417957306,
-0.015614178031682968,
0.004860591143369675,
-0.03776942938566208,
0.010753586888313293,
0.012486821040511131,
-0.05889981612563133,
0.02565186470746994,
-0.015975896269083023,
-0.011062555015087128,
-0.003805579151958227,
-0.02699323557317257,
0.021808605641126633,
-0.030067842453718185,
0.023737771436572075,
0.010851552709937096,
-0.02976641058921814,
0.010738515295088291,
-0.04310477897524834,
-0.030851565301418304,
0.022893760353326797,
0.024280348792672157,
-0.01632254384458065,
-0.04904298856854439,
-0.03252451494336128,
0.004770161584019661,
0.023195194080471992,
-0.0018029401544481516,
0.009344392456114292,
0.02116052620112896,
-0.0015683884266763926,
0.046902820467948914,
-0.016744548454880714,
0.03219293802976608,
-0.04277320206165314,
0.042441628873348236,
-0.05425776168704033,
-0.036232128739356995,
0.005953282117843628,
0.07300683110952377,
-0.012863610871136189,
-0.0009311423054896295,
-0.07951776683330536,
0.010346653871238232,
0.023119835183024406,
-0.007241904269903898,
-0.006017336621880531,
-0.03318766504526138,
-0.05266017094254494,
0.02559157833456993,
-0.026842519640922546,
0.0075772469863295555,
0.03309723362326622,
0.041899047791957855,
0.011002268642187119,
-0.002230596961453557,
-0.038281865417957306,
0.023300694301724434,
0.06378301233053207,
-0.048892270773649216,
0.037739288061857224,
0.028786756098270416,
0.007396387867629528,
-0.005813870113343,
0.0066465758718550205,
-0.02476263977587223,
0.025516219437122345,
0.039457451552152634,
0.051333870738744736,
-0.04642052948474884,
-0.0010135651100426912,
-0.0003595989546738565,
-0.017859846353530884,
-0.023737771436572075,
-0.02875661291182041,
-0.010030150413513184,
-0.03388095647096634,
0.03514697402715683,
-0.013978909701108932,
-0.031168069690465927,
-0.028455181047320366,
-0.031077640131115913,
0.04036174714565277,
-0.02016580104827881,
0.010550119914114475,
-0.005712136626243591,
-0.02960062399506569,
0.06673704832792282,
-0.009088175371289253,
0.00008548423647880554,
-0.012381319887936115,
-0.007211760617792606,
0.008259236812591553,
0.027837246656417847,
-0.06107012555003166,
-0.04114546999335289,
0.07433313131332397,
0.03993974253535271,
0.028801828622817993,
0.003877169219776988,
0.002976641058921814,
0.011537309736013412,
-0.006198195740580559,
0.045003797858953476,
-0.02155238948762417,
0.03159007430076599,
0.012705359607934952,
-0.02892240136861801,
-0.0563979297876358,
0.018960073590278625,
-0.03291637450456619,
-0.00957800168544054,
0.007132634986191988,
-0.011401665396988392,
0.010587799362838268,
-0.04970613867044449,
-0.0022419006563723087,
-0.056880220770835876,
-0.0033779225777834654,
0.026887735351920128,
-0.0024095720145851374,
-0.028847042471170425,
0.021446887403726578,
0.005388097371906042,
-0.05763379856944084,
0.000969292304944247,
0.04370764270424843,
0.022803330793976784,
0.05847781151533127,
0.008425024338066578,
-0.008116057142615318,
0.03680484741926193,
-0.002388848690316081,
-0.05112287029623985,
-0.028108535334467888,
-0.011175591498613358,
-0.0004248307377565652,
-0.009984935633838177,
0.006111533846706152,
-0.01993972808122635,
-0.03059534914791584,
-0.00974379014223814,
0.016126612201333046,
-0.032675229012966156,
0.028997760266065598,
-0.0018472130177542567,
0.007264511659741402,
0.020120587199926376,
0.021416744217276573,
0.027852317318320274,
0.0448530837893486,
-0.04898270219564438,
-0.015915609896183014,
-0.007603622507303953,
-0.008869636803865433,
-0.015538820065557957,
-0.005369257647544146,
-0.02415977604687214,
-0.021944250911474228,
-0.022999262437224388,
-0.00804823450744152,
-0.011959315277636051,
-0.010165794752538204,
-0.034182388335466385,
0.00032757181907072663,
-0.002837228821590543,
-0.006254713982343674,
0.019140932708978653,
0.03882444277405739,
-0.012486821040511131,
0.0281989648938179,
0.02792767621576786,
0.03348909690976143,
-0.04807840660214424,
-0.00399774219840765,
0.047113824635744095,
0.051786020398139954,
0.027746817097067833,
-0.02211003750562668,
0.0329766608774662,
-0.01899021677672863,
-0.005557652562856674,
-0.05293146148324013,
-0.02471742406487465,
-0.020135657861828804,
-0.03186136484146118,
0.031077640131115913,
0.05971368029713631,
0.007332333829253912,
-0.022351182997226715,
-0.03792014718055725,
-0.023451410233974457,
-0.028681255877017975,
0.017754346132278442,
-0.01180106308311224,
0.06830449402332306,
-0.04780711606144905,
-0.021281100809574127,
0.03614169731736183,
-0.035177115350961685,
0.26863619685173035,
0.06752076745033264,
0.019140932708978653,
0.02920876257121563,
0.008266773074865341,
0.0778297483921051,
0.023632269352674484,
-0.03219293802976608,
-0.021341387182474136,
-0.037407711148262024,
0.0031706879381090403,
-0.07734745740890503,
0.004623213317245245,
0.01710626669228077,
0.008168807253241539,
0.027385098859667778,
-0.018342137336730957,
-0.010972125455737114,
0.004269030876457691,
-0.045998524874448776,
-0.07391113042831421,
-0.007140170782804489,
-0.0010201589902862906,
0.042622487992048264,
0.027686530724167824,
0.03876415640115738,
0.004050492774695158,
-0.00015354192873928696,
0.010007542558014393,
-0.018568212166428566,
0.0030444632284343243,
-0.013813122175633907,
0.07433313131332397,
-0.036955565214157104,
-0.046450674533843994,
0.0329766608774662,
0.014498880133032799,
-0.010414475575089455,
-0.017422771081328392,
-0.007305958308279514,
0.024340635165572166,
-0.030519990250468254,
-0.053443893790245056,
-0.03360966965556145,
-0.032132651656866074,
0.057603657245635986,
-0.014890741556882858,
0.03698570653796196,
0.06239642575383186,
-0.032946519553661346,
-0.013391116634011269,
-0.0004132915346417576,
0.054951056838035583,
0.0005472875200212002,
-0.014476272277534008,
0.0032121348194777966,
0.01044461876153946,
0.012697823345661163,
0.03605126962065697,
0.046510960906744,
0.035448405891656876,
0.02459685131907463,
-0.019969871267676353,
0.0012603625655174255,
0.008967602625489235,
0.013534297235310078,
-0.0037076137959957123,
0.037015851587057114,
-0.018116064369678497,
0.004966092295944691,
-0.0038620976265519857,
-0.018960073590278625,
-0.01282593235373497,
-0.010504905134439468,
0.008545597083866596,
-0.003933687694370747,
-0.0012264514807611704,
0.04192919284105301,
0.026360228657722473,
-0.04093446582555771,
0.0252147875726223,
0.02459685131907463,
-0.03183121979236603,
0.00022112863371148705,
0.02637530118227005,
0.05464962497353554,
-0.0005444615962915123,
-0.005990961100906134,
0.011899028904736042,
0.015538820065557957,
0.026028653606772423,
0.03599098324775696,
0.008643562905490398,
0.026284871622920036,
-0.021175598725676537
] |
10375_7 | Reliability and inspection engineering also make use of the theory of error-correcting codes.
Internet
In a typical TCP/IP stack, error control is performed at multiple levels:
Each Ethernet frame uses CRC-32 error detection. Frames with detected errors are discarded by the receiver hardware.
The IPv4 header contains a checksum protecting the contents of the header. Packets with incorrect checksums are dropped within the network or at the receiver.
The checksum was omitted from the IPv6 header in order to minimize processing costs in network routing and because current link layer technology is assumed to provide sufficient error detection (see also RFC 3819).
UDP has an optional checksum covering the payload and addressing information in the UDP and IP headers. Packets with incorrect checksums are discarded by the network stack. The checksum is optional under IPv4, and required under IPv6. When omitted, it is assumed the data-link layer provides the desired level of error protection.
TCP provides a checksum for protecting the payload and addressing information in the TCP and IP headers. Packets with incorrect checksums are discarded by the network stack, and eventually get retransmitted using ARQ, either explicitly (such as through three-way handshake) or implicitly due to a timeout.
Deep-space telecommunications
The development of error-correction codes was tightly coupled with the history of deep-space missions due to the extreme dilution of signal power over interplanetary distances, and the limited power availability aboard space probes. Whereas early missions sent their data uncoded, starting in 1968, digital error correction was implemented in the form of (sub-optimally decoded) convolutional codes and Reed–Muller codes. The Reed–Muller code was well suited to the noise the spacecraft was subject to (approximately matching a bell curve), and was implemented for the Mariner spacecraft and used on missions between 1969 and 1977. | [
-0.020193617790937424,
-0.04029937461018562,
0.0390985943377018,
0.019798239693045616,
-0.012146922759711742,
-0.004005043301731348,
-0.011773508973419666,
-0.04457532614469528,
0.025479981675744057,
0.05119426175951958,
-0.006578667555004358,
-0.006736087147146463,
0.015917666256427765,
-0.029785219579935074,
-0.055323775857686996,
-0.01815814897418022,
-0.02836478501558304,
0.0003784472937695682,
-0.04138300567865372,
-0.02612430416047573,
0.03414903208613396,
-0.01922713592648506,
-0.07128537446260452,
-0.031601034104824066,
-0.05585094913840294,
0.03924502804875374,
0.06238202378153801,
0.015449069440364838,
0.09090788662433624,
0.06355351954698563,
-0.008691016584634781,
-0.0011348843108862638,
0.0005473070777952671,
-0.050374217331409454,
0.027090786024928093,
-0.052219320088624954,
0.0020739093888550997,
-0.010763095691800117,
-0.04234948754310608,
-0.04082654416561127,
0.0002798313507810235,
-0.012198175303637981,
-0.005161893088370562,
-0.06513503193855286,
-0.03950861468911171,
-0.01704522967338562,
0.01470224279910326,
-0.007534167263656855,
0.007578098215162754,
-0.009957694448530674,
-0.0028610066510736942,
0.05412299558520317,
0.022316949442029,
-0.03368043527007103,
-0.008830131962895393,
-0.016444839537143707,
-0.010162705555558205,
0.019271066412329674,
-0.03435404598712921,
-0.049642033874988556,
0.00235213921405375,
-0.021994788199663162,
-0.026724694296717644,
-0.01563943736255169,
-0.007006994914263487,
0.02712007239460945,
-0.020940445363521576,
0.056641705334186554,
0.017865274101495743,
0.015536931343376637,
-0.005549950059503317,
0.009291407652199268,
-0.04009436070919037,
-0.06894239038228989,
-0.0017462574178352952,
0.03455905616283417,
0.010872923769056797,
0.04164659231901169,
-0.07362835854291916,
0.009489096701145172,
-0.009877153672277927,
0.031337447464466095,
0.03110315091907978,
-0.030780989676713943,
0.0014213509857654572,
-0.046508289873600006,
0.061737705022096634,
0.013069473206996918,
-0.01034575141966343,
0.0011504431022331119,
-0.017660263925790787,
0.022082651033997536,
-0.023971684277057648,
-0.023371294140815735,
-0.03520337864756584,
-0.03095671348273754,
-0.0354083888232708,
0.029448416084051132,
-0.04305238276720047,
0.018861044198274612,
-0.009284085594117641,
0.05983402580022812,
-0.05157499760389328,
0.02984379418194294,
0.014416690915822983,
0.03212820738554001,
-0.025831429287791252,
0.007709891069680452,
-0.06736087054014206,
0.009123004972934723,
-0.006377317477017641,
0.008032051846385002,
-0.06296776980161667,
-0.004272290039807558,
-0.009415877982974052,
0.004005043301731348,
0.003648103680461645,
0.017982423305511475,
-0.022258374840021133,
-0.007146109826862812,
0.023752029985189438,
0.00938659068197012,
0.04697688668966293,
0.04404815286397934,
-0.05403513461351395,
-0.01575658656656742,
-0.01973966509103775,
0.007548810914158821,
-0.017177022993564606,
-0.024367062374949455,
-0.013684507459402084,
-0.016137322410941124,
-0.060741934925317764,
0.021628696471452713,
0.00580255314707756,
-0.007995442487299442,
0.019417503848671913,
0.006919133011251688,
-0.00034710069303400815,
0.0023686133790761232,
-0.003055035136640072,
-0.04109013080596924,
-0.017440607771277428,
0.07626422494649887,
-0.0105141531676054,
0.0228734090924263,
-0.02243409864604473,
0.016723068431019783,
-0.005136266350746155,
0.0027237222529947758,
-0.013713794760406017,
-0.009533028118312359,
0.009027821011841297,
0.02512853406369686,
0.0350569412112236,
-0.006278472486883402,
-0.029272692278027534,
0.013808978721499443,
-0.014233645051717758,
0.012110313400626183,
-0.028101198375225067,
0.017001299187541008,
0.0000543703354196623,
0.03145459666848183,
-0.048939138650894165,
0.031747471541166306,
-0.03010738082230091,
-0.039567191153764725,
-0.019139273092150688,
0.024147408083081245,
0.040709394961595535,
-0.017865274101495743,
-0.0018414412625133991,
0.034764066338539124,
0.06138625368475914,
0.01670842431485653,
0.022975914180278778,
-0.02974128909409046,
-0.02914089895784855,
0.008771557360887527,
0.03414903208613396,
-0.011963876895606518,
0.01789456233382225,
0.020530423149466515,
0.0052900249138474464,
0.002807923359796405,
0.03851284459233284,
-0.01208102609962225,
-0.027896186336874962,
-0.010807027108967304,
0.006875202059745789,
0.02039862982928753,
-0.05230718106031418,
0.0332118384540081,
-0.026651475578546524,
-0.035174090415239334,
-0.049964193254709244,
0.013479496352374554,
0.009328016079962254,
-0.022521961480379105,
-0.01723559759557247,
-0.004700617399066687,
-0.006695817224681377,
0.017367390915751457,
-0.03804424777626991,
-0.002116010058671236,
0.043813854455947876,
0.04644971340894699,
-0.05409370735287666,
0.0028976157773286104,
0.04492677375674248,
-0.014167748391628265,
-0.030898138880729675,
0.030019519850611687,
0.036579880863428116,
0.030780989676713943,
-0.03520337864756584,
-0.0030184260103851557,
-0.019710376858711243,
0.01925642229616642,
-0.044546037912368774,
0.04275951161980629,
0.0123592559248209,
-0.003939146641641855,
-0.029755933210253716,
0.0030770006123930216,
-0.030429542064666748,
0.045131783932447433,
-0.027427589520812035,
0.013054830022156239,
-0.013918805867433548,
0.03145459666848183,
-0.00815652310848236,
0.021409042179584503,
0.033885445445775986,
-0.003016595495864749,
0.034851931035518646,
0.08452325314283371,
-0.025099245831370354,
0.05002276971936226,
0.011963876895606518,
-0.005322973243892193,
-0.010975428856909275,
-0.03892286866903305,
0.03397331014275551,
-0.027061497792601585,
-0.01973966509103775,
-0.03277252987027168,
-0.04448746144771576,
0.01272534765303135,
-0.017982423305511475,
0.04035794734954834,
0.023898465558886528,
0.006219897884875536,
-0.03157174959778786,
-0.04489748552441597,
0.019197847694158554,
0.024264557287096977,
-0.03868857026100159,
-0.014607058838009834,
0.020779363811016083,
0.013054830022156239,
0.0005578322452493012,
-0.02947770245373249,
0.029931657016277313,
0.019271066412329674,
0.0332118384540081,
0.006479823030531406,
-0.01211763545870781,
-0.023180926218628883,
-0.02408883348107338,
-0.03722420334815979,
-0.015888379886746407,
0.01455580536276102,
-0.04917343705892563,
-0.01597624085843563,
0.005751300603151321,
-0.0630849227309227,
0.05728602781891823,
-0.03362186253070831,
0.03479335457086563,
0.011671002954244614,
-0.00022068465477786958,
0.00942320004105568,
-0.00007001503399806097,
-0.02520175278186798,
-0.03854213282465935,
0.019197847694158554,
0.03227464482188225,
0.01704522967338562,
0.028804093599319458,
-0.012242106720805168,
-0.013376990333199501,
-0.015141552314162254,
0.03294825181365013,
-0.018392447382211685,
0.025670349597930908,
0.05157499760389328,
-0.009606245905160904,
-0.047504059970378876,
-0.03748778998851776,
-0.04375527799129486,
-0.006029530428349972,
-0.07374551147222519,
0.014475265517830849,
0.017001299187541008,
-0.03250894322991371,
-0.008354212157428265,
0.015771230682730675,
0.011356164701282978,
-0.03192319720983505,
0.030517403036355972,
-0.008712982758879662,
0.004063617903739214,
-0.042261626571416855,
0.06765374541282654,
0.0274861641228199,
0.015434426255524158,
0.0023704436607658863,
-0.0369020439684391,
0.00323258969001472,
-0.009547671303153038,
0.021086880937218666,
-0.025260327383875847,
-0.048529114574193954,
0.04003578796982765,
-0.01112186536192894,
-0.03028310462832451,
0.0586625337600708,
-0.023298075422644615,
-0.030751701444387436,
0.04791408032178879,
-0.056758854538202286,
0.029345910996198654,
0.045131783932447433,
0.00942320004105568,
0.051077112555503845,
-0.0016135491896420717,
-0.01604945957660675,
0.033446136862039566,
0.011627072468400002,
0.0003338298702146858,
0.00006257880158955231,
0.03165961056947708,
-0.03496908023953438,
0.013193944469094276,
-0.004235680680721998,
0.00614301860332489,
0.01018467079848051,
-0.006307759787887335,
0.026431819424033165,
0.05769605189561844,
0.02313699573278427,
-0.006322403438389301,
0.04756263270974159,
0.04545394331216812,
0.011422060430049896,
0.008676373399794102,
-0.01084363553673029,
0.044633898884058,
0.024586718529462814,
0.006348030176013708,
-0.011692969128489494,
0.0011788152623921633,
-0.014650989323854446,
-0.020091112703084946,
-0.0024729494471102953,
0.03865928202867508,
0.0022734294179826975,
-0.027251865714788437,
-0.01600552909076214,
0.008163845166563988,
0.0036133250687271357,
-0.009935728274285793,
-0.02146761678159237,
-0.018831755965948105,
0.043286681175231934,
0.02542140707373619,
0.07573705166578293,
-0.048236243426799774,
0.0019951998256146908,
0.024118121713399887,
-0.02712007239460945,
-0.0048287492245435715,
-0.019900744780898094,
-0.04299381002783775,
-0.04896842688322067,
0.0195492971688509,
-0.034031882882118225,
-0.012073704041540623,
-0.017953136935830116,
-0.031747471541166306,
-0.04431173950433731,
-0.016766998916864395,
-0.027896186336874962,
-0.017587045207619667,
0.02597786672413349,
0.019563939422369003,
0.013472174294292927,
0.0022148548159748316,
0.027720462530851364,
0.03183533251285553,
0.020003249868750572,
0.0061942716129124165,
0.006607954856008291,
0.002549828728660941,
-0.002013504272326827,
0.018992837518453598,
-0.024484213441610336,
-0.00414049718528986,
-0.01782134361565113,
-0.013442886993288994,
0.09102503955364227,
0.012190853245556355,
-0.013230553828179836,
-0.01692808046936989,
-0.04006507620215416,
0.00561584671959281,
0.02889195643365383,
-0.004986168816685677,
-0.023444512858986855,
-0.03537910059094429,
-0.015727298334240913,
0.03895215690135956,
0.02523103915154934,
-0.06179627776145935,
0.009188901633024216,
-0.023766672238707542,
0.007135127205401659,
0.011575818993151188,
-0.02530425786972046,
0.005718352273106575,
-0.02180442214012146,
-0.04931987449526787,
-0.0217604897916317,
0.011824761517345905,
0.06753659248352051,
-0.02508460357785225,
0.04147086665034294,
-0.03675560653209686,
0.022521961480379105,
0.043110959231853485,
-0.00792954582720995,
-0.012037094682455063,
0.013333059847354889,
0.027427589520812035,
0.08534329384565353,
0.0431695319712162,
-0.0350569412112236,
-0.02903839386999607,
0.012015129439532757,
-0.020647572353482246,
0.03250894322991371,
-0.06882523745298386,
-0.013472174294292927,
0.029521634802222252,
0.034031882882118225,
-0.040152937173843384,
0.0034083137288689613,
-0.0236055925488472,
0.008998533710837364,
-0.009591602720320225,
0.005645134020596743,
-0.054620880633592606,
-0.009562315419316292,
-0.0034925148356705904,
-0.01079238299280405,
-0.02656361274421215,
0.02630002796649933,
0.03127887472510338,
-0.019022123888134956,
-0.002892124466598034,
-0.005030099768191576,
-0.02671005018055439,
0.029931657016277313,
-0.020354697480797768,
0.05708101764321327,
-0.016591275110840797,
-0.052336469292640686,
-0.02870158851146698,
-0.012696060352027416,
0.061737705022096634,
0.018729250878095627,
-0.042818084359169006,
0.041441578418016434,
-0.07298403978347778,
0.0394793301820755,
0.03819068521261215,
-0.01962251402437687,
-0.006930115632712841,
-0.006516432389616966,
0.022785546258091927,
-0.055353064090013504,
0.010338429361581802,
-0.04697688668966293,
0.004664008039981127,
-0.009708751924335957,
-0.03286039084196091,
0.019153917208313942,
0.05142856016755104,
0.05693458020687103,
0.006256507243961096,
-0.011824761517345905,
0.003552919952198863,
0.015668723732233047,
-0.0064505357295274734,
-0.051809296011924744,
0.02597786672413349,
0.018948907032608986,
0.04091440886259079,
-0.007164414506405592,
0.006673851516097784,
-0.022858764976263046,
0.019080698490142822,
0.033944021910429,
0.030634552240371704,
0.013750404119491577,
-0.0032929948065429926,
-0.007244954816997051,
0.007069230545312166,
0.02449885569512844,
-0.06490073353052139,
0.012102991342544556,
0.0040709394961595535,
-0.027178646996617317,
0.013625932857394218,
0.03851284459233284,
-0.045102495700120926,
-0.00013396667782217264,
-0.03655059635639191,
0.04073868319392204,
-0.059453289955854416,
-0.04179302603006363,
-0.023693455383181572,
-0.02107223868370056,
-0.027940118685364723,
0.02984379418194294,
0.03479335457086563,
-0.023049132898449898,
-0.03192319720983505,
-0.00962821114808321,
0.034441906958818436,
-0.011422060430049896,
-0.001577855204232037,
0.01782134361565113,
-0.019022123888134956,
-0.006395621690899134,
0.052512191236019135,
-0.023664167150855064,
-0.027281153947114944,
-0.01357468031346798,
0.025289613753557205,
0.041265856474637985,
0.009086395613849163,
-0.0545915924012661,
-0.021848352625966072,
0.0072010233998298645,
0.02534818835556507,
-0.03599413484334946,
-0.028174417093396187,
-0.07825575768947601,
0.04050438478589058,
0.01086560171097517,
-0.03778066113591194,
-0.01692808046936989,
0.02457207441329956,
0.016518056392669678,
-0.01952000893652439,
0.05508947744965553,
-0.025626419112086296,
0.012454439885914326,
-0.005074030719697475,
0.0357891246676445,
0.006380978040397167,
-0.008954603224992752,
-0.04120728000998497,
-0.03438333049416542,
-0.007856328040361404,
-0.004550519865006208,
0.010572727769613266,
0.030165955424308777,
-0.015698011964559555,
0.017953136935830116,
-0.01075577363371849,
0.007098517846316099,
-0.03370972350239754,
0.019314996898174286,
0.052365757524967194,
-0.04305238276720047,
0.008493327535688877,
-0.04934915900230408,
0.02061828412115574,
0.014065243303775787,
-0.02974128909409046,
0.01685486175119877,
0.005776926875114441,
-0.024703867733478546,
-0.015522288158535957,
-0.03906930610537529,
-0.03622843325138092,
-0.0017673076363280416,
-0.042554497718811035,
0.032918963581323624,
0.0014469773741438985,
0.08124306797981262,
-0.013523426838219166,
-0.03994792699813843,
0.009437844157218933,
0.01981288194656372,
-0.010470222681760788,
-0.009899119846522808,
0.0177041944116354,
0.03851284459233284,
0.003128253621980548,
0.04003578796982765,
-0.034324757754802704,
-0.04817766696214676,
0.009013177827000618,
0.035027652978897095,
-0.013106082566082478,
-0.06548648327589035,
0.03684346750378609,
0.02321021258831024,
-0.02382524684071541,
-0.04621541500091553,
-0.02479172870516777,
-0.013303772546350956,
0.002081231214106083,
-0.010418969206511974,
-0.041265856474637985,
0.030224530026316643,
-0.005297346971929073,
-0.04208590090274811,
0.03640415892004967,
0.011319555342197418,
-0.0241620521992445,
-0.014402046799659729,
0.026578256860375404,
-0.014482587575912476,
0.03165961056947708,
0.0969996526837349,
-0.00968678668141365,
0.018319228664040565,
-0.04193946346640587,
-0.027984049171209335,
-0.009730717167258263,
-0.026168234646320343,
0.04173445329070091,
-0.04826552793383598,
0.0369020439684391,
0.02073543332517147,
-0.007058247923851013,
0.06525218486785889,
-0.00047591919428668916,
0.018084930256009102,
0.05555807426571846,
-0.03362186253070831,
-0.02091115713119507,
0.02911161072552204,
0.033036112785339355,
-0.025538556277751923,
0.030370967462658882,
-0.004257646389305592,
0.00787829328328371,
0.021130813285708427,
0.035437677055597305,
0.02209729515016079,
-0.05374225974082947,
-0.0074170175939798355,
-0.019066056236624718,
-0.01563943736255169,
-0.061854854226112366,
-0.016327690333127975,
-0.01022128015756607,
-0.010807027108967304,
-0.012586232274770737,
0.005765944253653288,
-0.027910830453038216,
0.023693455383181572,
-0.009928407147526741,
0.008844775147736073,
-0.01357468031346798,
0.021086880937218666,
-0.04050438478589058,
-0.011173118837177753,
-0.06777089089155197,
-0.0420566126704216,
-0.033153265714645386,
-0.023327363654971123,
0.001121155801229179,
-0.022229088470339775,
-0.023254144936800003,
0.0067067998461425304,
0.0017462574178352952,
0.03491050377488136,
0.02921411767601967,
0.002006182447075844,
-0.05611453577876091,
0.019900744780898094,
0.0024875930976122618,
0.0745069831609726,
0.020120399072766304,
0.0006484399200417101,
-0.004506588913500309,
-0.05110640078783035,
-0.03775137662887573,
0.0013252518838271499,
0.020457204431295395,
0.06917668879032135,
-0.00263402983546257,
-0.00146619719453156,
0.012835174798965454,
0.02032541111111641,
-0.05555807426571846,
-0.015741942450404167,
-0.0006141188205219805,
-0.017103804275393486,
0.012154243886470795,
-0.06513503193855286,
-0.01626911573112011,
0.05971687659621239,
-0.0239863283932209,
0.061444830149412155,
-0.009620890021324158,
-0.03821997344493866,
-0.0019915387965738773,
0.031015288084745407,
-0.008054017089307308,
-0.04150015488266945,
-0.011919945478439331,
0.043696705251932144,
0.009086395613849163,
0.01648877002298832,
0.002544337185099721,
0.03013666905462742,
-0.037575650960206985,
0.025963222607970238,
-0.027427589520812035,
0.009437844157218933,
-0.0017416812479496002,
-0.02069150283932686,
-0.007182719185948372,
-0.0026450124569237232,
0.028643013909459114,
-0.01959322765469551,
-0.011414739303290844,
0.013164657168090343,
-0.014123817905783653,
-0.01862674579024315,
0.011370807886123657,
-0.00855922419577837,
-0.014599736779928207,
-0.033885445445775986,
-0.03145459666848183,
-0.013084117323160172,
0.0042759510688483715,
0.01066059060394764,
0.03789781406521797,
-0.0033991613890975714,
-0.0029067681171000004,
0.040680110454559326,
-0.0134648522362113,
-0.015873735770583153,
-0.03581841289997101,
0.008954603224992752,
-0.037282779812812805,
-0.049114860594272614,
0.008149201050400734,
0.08528472483158112,
-0.04079725965857506,
-0.024879591539502144,
-0.08739341050386429,
0.026534326374530792,
0.041558727622032166,
-0.01763097569346428,
-0.0005216806894168258,
0.01058737188577652,
-0.032743241637945175,
0.006066139321774244,
-0.030517403036355972,
0.0034723796416074038,
0.04527822136878967,
0.029565565288066864,
0.05339081212878227,
-0.0014057920780032873,
-0.03212820738554001,
0.022829478606581688,
0.030019519850611687,
-0.03201105818152428,
0.03324112668633461,
0.020632928237318993,
0.040943693369627,
0.027105428278446198,
0.01431418489664793,
0.017279528081417084,
0.031191011890769005,
0.013662542216479778,
0.045834679156541824,
-0.033153265714645386,
0.004590789787471294,
-0.009562315419316292,
-0.05145784839987755,
-0.04003578796982765,
-0.025816787034273148,
-0.019681088626384735,
-0.027237221598625183,
0.044136013835668564,
-0.023517729714512825,
-0.025904648005962372,
-0.017425965517759323,
-0.014197035692632198,
0.026915062218904495,
-0.01313536986708641,
0.0026193861849606037,
0.015844449400901794,
-0.024557430297136307,
0.06859093904495239,
-0.03851284459233284,
-0.00033268582774326205,
0.010397003963589668,
0.0018615762237459421,
0.04601040482521057,
0.020076468586921692,
-0.018363159149885178,
-0.04656686261296272,
0.02408883348107338,
0.0018167300149798393,
0.0069740465842187405,
0.009013177827000618,
0.00046058910083957016,
-0.020823296159505844,
-0.05301007628440857,
0.04560038074851036,
-0.012674094177782536,
0.04082654416561127,
0.007944189943373203,
-0.026256095618009567,
-0.007094856817275286,
-0.0031062879133969545,
-0.03868857026100159,
0.005557272117584944,
0.031601034104824066,
-0.017572401091456413,
-0.04478033632040024,
0.0013160996604710817,
-0.0015485679032281041,
-0.05031564086675644,
0.012761956080794334,
0.03151317313313484,
0.004213715437799692,
-0.01932964101433754,
0.029902368783950806,
0.008595832623541355,
-0.004565163515508175,
0.05514805391430855,
0.057901062071323395,
-0.0018597458256408572,
0.06700942665338516,
-0.02918482944369316,
0.011253658682107925,
0.03520337864756584,
-0.023781316354870796,
-0.07796289026737213,
-0.005495036486536264,
-0.006113731302320957,
0.014189713634550571,
0.035027652978897095,
0.026724694296717644,
-0.02386917918920517,
-0.007373086642473936,
0.008910671807825565,
-0.005158232059329748,
-0.003025747835636139,
0.027544738724827766,
0.008310281671583652,
-0.036140572279691696,
0.034764066338539124,
0.016591275110840797,
0.026065729558467865,
-0.004477301612496376,
-0.04571752995252609,
-0.014226322993636131,
-0.02763260155916214,
-0.005092335399240255,
-0.013479496352374554,
-0.008529936894774437,
-0.04855840280652046,
-0.015873735770583153,
0.00323258969001472,
-0.026534326374530792,
-0.023078421130776405,
0.020017893984913826,
-0.0350569412112236,
0.004847053904086351,
0.056465983390808105,
0.027940118685364723,
0.01867067627608776,
0.047504059970378876,
0.00019723190052900463,
0.023298075422644615,
0.007797752972692251,
0.04258378595113754,
-0.01075577363371849,
0.03365114703774452,
0.006754391826689243,
0.032918963581323624,
0.01442401297390461,
0.01799706742167473,
0.035437677055597305,
0.011165796779096127,
0.03441261872649193,
-0.02578749880194664,
-0.010170027613639832,
-0.019607871770858765,
-0.039010729640722275,
0.026387888938188553,
0.0605076365172863,
-0.026768624782562256,
-0.015873735770583153,
-0.01612267829477787,
-0.018084930256009102,
-0.02855515293776989,
0.02722257748246193,
-0.039274316281080246,
0.02272697165608406,
0.010894889011979103,
0.010777739807963371,
0.008661729283630848,
-0.029638784006237984,
0.25210538506507874,
0.04164659231901169,
0.03362186253070831,
-0.026680761948227882,
0.036023423075675964,
0.05672957003116608,
0.028027979657053947,
-0.030195243656635284,
0.03098600171506405,
-0.002853684825822711,
0.043989576399326324,
-0.008149201050400734,
-0.004111209884285927,
0.03186462074518204,
0.011055969633162022,
0.0009175172890536487,
-0.022770904004573822,
-0.0032362504862248898,
-0.0029854776803404093,
-0.012329968623816967,
-0.05040350556373596,
0.006498127710074186,
-0.027954760938882828,
0.03379758447408676,
0.0030696787871420383,
0.01837780326604843,
-0.002747518243268132,
-0.01685486175119877,
0.022419454529881477,
-0.0365213081240654,
0.0052900249138474464,
-0.01675235666334629,
0.04302309453487396,
-0.045395370572805405,
-0.02154083549976349,
0.02246338687837124,
0.012242106720805168,
0.009313372895121574,
-0.045805394649505615,
-0.03493979200720787,
0.04135371744632721,
0.007922224700450897,
-0.02736901491880417,
-0.04644971340894699,
0.00841278675943613,
0.03549624979496002,
0.02870158851146698,
-0.0006342538399621844,
0.07743571698665619,
-0.038132112473249435,
0.008046695031225681,
0.011495279148221016,
0.01859745755791664,
0.03192319720983505,
-0.023078421130776405,
0.009760004468262196,
0.015229414217174053,
0.0028335496317595243,
0.03192319720983505,
0.050930675119161606,
0.04302309453487396,
0.0047774966806173325,
-0.008683695457875729,
0.028423359617590904,
-0.020164331421256065,
-0.0027548400685191154,
-0.014614380896091461,
0.05910184234380722,
-0.014475265517830849,
-0.03353399783372879,
0.012051738798618317,
0.014577771537005901,
-0.03684346750378609,
-0.02479172870516777,
-0.013940772041678429,
0.011392773129045963,
-0.010162705555558205,
0.04407744109630585,
0.00990644097328186,
-0.06126910448074341,
-0.0282183475792408,
0.03268466517329216,
0.0013691829517483711,
-0.038981445133686066,
0.033153265714645386,
0.06226487457752228,
-0.016020173206925392,
-0.034617628902196884,
-0.0049642035737633705,
0.00965017732232809,
0.02280019037425518,
0.03655059635639191,
-0.006640903186053038,
0.010418969206511974,
-0.01082899235188961
] |
10375_8 | The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 missions, which started in 1977, were designed to deliver color imaging and scientific information from Jupiter and Saturn. This resulted in increased coding requirements, and thus, the spacecraft were supported by (optimally Viterbi-decoded) convolutional codes that could be concatenated with an outer Golay (24,12,8) code. The Voyager 2 craft additionally supported an implementation of a Reed–Solomon code. The concatenated Reed–Solomon–Viterbi (RSV) code allowed for very powerful error correction, and enabled the spacecraft's extended journey to Uranus and Neptune. After ECC system upgrades in 1989, both crafts used V2 RSV coding.
The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems currently recommends usage of error correction codes with performance similar to the Voyager 2 RSV code as a minimum. Concatenated codes are increasingly falling out of favor with space missions, and are replaced by more powerful codes such as Turbo codes or LDPC codes.
The different kinds of deep space and orbital missions that are conducted suggest that trying to find a one-size-fits-all error correction system will be an ongoing problem. For missions close to Earth, the nature of the noise in the communication channel is different from that which a spacecraft on an interplanetary mission experiences. Additionally, as a spacecraft increases its distance from Earth, the problem of correcting for noise becomes more difficult.
Satellite broadcasting
The demand for satellite transponder bandwidth continues to grow, fueled by the desire to deliver television (including new channels and high-definition television) and IP data. Transponder availability and bandwidth constraints have limited this growth. Transponder capacity is determined by the selected modulation scheme and the proportion of capacity consumed by FEC.
Data storage
Error detection and correction codes are often used to improve the reliability of data storage media. A parity track capable of detecting single-bit errors was present on the first magnetic tape data storage in 1951. The optimal rectangular code used in group coded recording tapes not only detects but also corrects single-bit errors. Some file formats, particularly archive formats, include a checksum (most often CRC32) to detect corruption and truncation and can employ redundancy or parity files to recover portions of corrupted data. Reed-Solomon codes are used in compact discs to correct errors caused by scratches. | [
0.006276111584156752,
-0.0024637780152261257,
0.034452471882104874,
0.03160103037953377,
-0.015256683342158794,
0.011560098268091679,
-0.026412582024931908,
-0.015624137595295906,
0.02045983076095581,
0.03512858599424362,
-0.007804719731211662,
0.001253936206921935,
-0.0011014428455382586,
-0.02065090648829937,
-0.02483987994492054,
-0.048944853246212006,
0.01756429299712181,
-0.04659314826130867,
-0.05464773625135422,
-0.02523672953248024,
-0.012162722647190094,
-0.03900890052318573,
-0.06814064085483551,
-0.037068743258714676,
-0.026750639081001282,
0.034364283084869385,
0.025795260444283485,
0.042448267340660095,
0.07443144917488098,
0.07155061513185501,
0.033188432455062866,
-0.02195904217660427,
0.03271808847784996,
-0.04141939803957939,
0.0034448797814548016,
-0.034364283084869385,
0.013029913417994976,
0.011001568287611008,
-0.03630444034934044,
-0.03721572458744049,
0.017608387395739555,
0.0012603666400536895,
0.03468764200806618,
-0.056323327124118805,
-0.05435377359390259,
-0.0027522293385118246,
0.1003589928150177,
-0.000006301259418250993,
-0.015065607614815235,
-0.011295530945062637,
-0.005401571746915579,
0.029778460040688515,
0.016711801290512085,
-0.03883252292871475,
-0.00963464006781578,
-0.014205765910446644,
0.03592228889465332,
0.009061411954462528,
-0.03471703827381134,
-0.05658789351582527,
-0.00399054866284132,
0.008025191724300385,
-0.006088710390031338,
-0.0018666655523702502,
-0.03533435985445976,
0.0268535278737545,
-0.031483445316553116,
0.038861919194459915,
-0.010692906565964222,
0.02006297931075096,
0.016285553574562073,
0.03542255237698555,
-0.009906555525958538,
-0.02165038138628006,
-0.014742248691618443,
0.006257738918066025,
0.0022745393216609955,
0.017681879922747612,
-0.04241887107491493,
0.013184243813157082,
-0.03624564781785011,
0.03771546110510826,
0.0413312092423439,
-0.022605760022997856,
-0.0054677133448421955,
-0.051619917154312134,
0.04970915615558624,
-0.012265609577298164,
0.007451964076608419,
-0.001437663217075169,
-0.009752225130796432,
0.051325954496860504,
-0.04829813167452812,
0.016212062910199165,
-0.027764812111854553,
-0.0066986833699047565,
-0.018784239888191223,
-0.002559316111728549,
0.0012851698556914926,
0.04641677066683769,
-0.0005498027894645929,
0.09847763180732727,
-0.046945903450250626,
0.05908657982945442,
0.008657212369143963,
0.015932798385620117,
-0.033982131630182266,
0.0030645651277154684,
-0.020430434495210648,
0.00171509082429111,
-0.030248800292611122,
0.010648812167346478,
0.0010426503140479326,
-0.037980031222105026,
0.0028808382339775562,
0.025075050070881844,
-0.00653700390830636,
0.031160086393356323,
-0.026765337213873863,
0.006919155828654766,
-0.00440944591537118,
0.013559047132730484,
0.04600522294640541,
0.006904457695782185,
-0.03639262914657593,
-0.022179514169692993,
0.03283567726612091,
-0.010053536854684353,
-0.028881872072815895,
-0.0429186075925827,
0.02204723097383976,
-0.014455634169280529,
-0.027470849454402924,
0.03824459761381149,
0.0226498544216156,
-0.012258260510861874,
0.03909708932042122,
0.001456035883165896,
0.03163042664527893,
-0.00003832428774330765,
0.0004969813162460923,
-0.030748536810278893,
0.002011809730902314,
0.06279051303863525,
-0.0246341060847044,
0.019475053995847702,
-0.008142776787281036,
0.006132804788649082,
-0.03374696150422096,
-0.008098682388663292,
0.008451438508927822,
-0.009458261542022228,
-0.003095798660069704,
0.03868554159998894,
-0.015028862282633781,
-0.031248275190591812,
-0.0009236871264874935,
-0.012383194640278816,
-0.017035160213708878,
0.000959973142016679,
-0.019034110009670258,
0.007271911483258009,
-0.0018887127516791224,
-0.018916523084044456,
-0.056823063641786575,
0.012802092358469963,
0.008003144524991512,
-0.025692373514175415,
0.0033879245165735483,
0.020533321425318718,
0.04259524866938591,
0.003604722209274769,
-0.0036598402075469494,
0.019122298806905746,
0.03509918972849846,
0.0003979984321631491,
0.06772909313440323,
-0.0018290014704689384,
-0.02063620835542679,
0.008297108113765717,
-0.02216481603682041,
-0.01566823199391365,
0.007319680415093899,
0.014889230020344257,
-0.023414159193634987,
0.009348025545477867,
0.026074524968862534,
0.02235589176416397,
0.007812068797647953,
-0.03359998017549515,
0.036862969398498535,
0.04150758683681488,
-0.05667608231306076,
0.0015387129969894886,
-0.057410988956689835,
-0.007444615010172129,
-0.03113069012761116,
0.011288181878626347,
0.00022391718812286854,
-0.02206192910671234,
-0.0429186075925827,
0.021415209397673607,
-0.017725974321365356,
0.005809445399791002,
-0.04809235781431198,
0.016594216227531433,
0.06849339604377747,
0.035246171057224274,
-0.03063095174729824,
0.023884499445557594,
0.026471374556422234,
-0.03727451711893082,
-0.014793692156672478,
0.047827791422605515,
0.022370589897036552,
0.008275060914456844,
-0.0254278052598238,
0.01391915138810873,
-0.007451964076608419,
0.02921992912888527,
-0.03789183869957924,
0.036862969398498535,
-0.00017316262528765947,
0.005691859871149063,
-0.027764812111854553,
0.017681879922747612,
-0.0034614151809364557,
0.04970915615558624,
0.00708818482235074,
0.03001363016664982,
-0.0379212349653244,
0.025780562311410904,
0.004832018166780472,
0.03900890052318573,
0.014036736451089382,
0.008686608634889126,
0.008767448365688324,
0.07837055623531342,
-0.007812068797647953,
0.025104446336627007,
0.0005814956966787577,
-0.04850390926003456,
0.021194737404584885,
-0.009884508326649666,
0.025662977248430252,
0.007216793484985828,
-0.04018475115299225,
-0.03742149844765663,
-0.031189482659101486,
0.003979525063186884,
-0.02273804321885109,
0.03174801170825958,
0.04230128601193428,
-0.0032262448221445084,
-0.06302568316459656,
-0.04100785031914711,
0.02235589176416397,
0.03071914054453373,
-0.04168396443128586,
-0.02004828117787838,
0.02344355545938015,
0.007470336742699146,
-0.00013664689322467893,
-0.01724093407392502,
0.007330704014748335,
0.003799472702667117,
0.019092902541160583,
0.010156424716114998,
0.00822361744940281,
-0.02323778159916401,
-0.06237896531820297,
-0.03992018476128578,
-0.00862046703696251,
-0.00019681746198330075,
-0.04382989555597305,
-0.013103404082357883,
0.00005531902934308164,
-0.0460934117436409,
0.03033698908984661,
-0.026882924139499664,
0.018931221216917038,
0.021620985120534897,
0.001467059482820332,
0.007253538817167282,
-0.0025978987105190754,
-0.02682412974536419,
-0.03824459761381149,
0.04771020635962486,
0.031277671456336975,
0.037862442433834076,
0.007532803807407618,
-0.0131695456802845,
-0.03542255237698555,
-0.04047871381044388,
0.026162713766098022,
-0.013845660723745823,
0.015433061867952347,
0.03448186814785004,
-0.0082309665158391,
-0.03900890052318573,
-0.020092375576496124,
-0.037245120853185654,
-0.013750122860074043,
-0.0376860648393631,
0.002145930426195264,
-0.01944565773010254,
-0.04959157109260559,
-0.04885666444897652,
-0.002373751951381564,
0.022870326414704323,
-0.047915980219841,
0.00370577210560441,
-0.025295522063970566,
0.002008135197684169,
-0.01796114444732666,
0.024619407951831818,
0.022208910435438156,
-0.004332280717790127,
0.0008975060191005468,
-0.03953803330659866,
0.006948552094399929,
-0.022385288029909134,
0.0255453921854496,
0.02176796644926071,
-0.05015010014176369,
0.06737633794546127,
-0.013492905534803867,
-0.031777407974004745,
0.04541729390621185,
-0.01028135884553194,
-0.059615712612867355,
0.018975315615534782,
-0.03498160466551781,
0.03033698908984661,
0.027191584929823875,
0.003957477863878012,
0.04180154949426651,
0.012985819019377232,
-0.024913370609283447,
0.031101293861865997,
-0.0077973706647753716,
-0.018828334286808968,
-0.05573539808392525,
0.02533961646258831,
-0.044447217136621475,
-0.014080831781029701,
0.04809235781431198,
-0.0003855968825519085,
-0.009208393283188343,
0.013536999933421612,
0.02642728015780449,
0.05517686903476715,
0.029881346970796585,
-0.015300777740776539,
0.009259836748242378,
0.060615185648202896,
0.0006168631371110678,
0.011045662686228752,
0.01704985834658146,
0.014764295890927315,
0.0690225288271904,
0.042154304683208466,
0.005530180409550667,
-0.012258260510861874,
-0.02025405503809452,
-0.01794644631445408,
0.003198685823008418,
0.0231642909348011,
-0.009664036333560944,
0.0009379259427078068,
-0.007518105674535036,
0.00023057729413267225,
-0.012001042254269123,
0.011736475862562656,
-0.01047978363931179,
-0.008914430625736713,
0.05015010014176369,
0.04162517189979553,
0.057998914271593094,
-0.07978157699108124,
0.007077161222696304,
0.016991065815091133,
-0.046240393072366714,
-0.0028863500338047743,
-0.050532251596450806,
-0.008774797432124615,
-0.036451421678066254,
0.02384040504693985,
-0.053707055747509,
-0.062202587723731995,
0.02635378949344158,
-0.01307400781661272,
-0.008502881973981857,
-0.04706348851323128,
-0.024575313553214073,
-0.012295005843043327,
0.054118603467941284,
0.04368291422724724,
-0.02282623201608658,
0.015682930126786232,
0.034070320427417755,
0.007863512262701988,
0.029484497383236885,
0.027985284104943275,
0.02394329197704792,
0.0024362190160900354,
0.01976901665329933,
0.01565353386104107,
0.0027283448725938797,
0.008929128758609295,
-0.042948003858327866,
-0.018211012706160545,
0.043565329164266586,
0.019519148394465446,
-0.0033677145838737488,
-0.013059309683740139,
-0.015433061867952347,
0.02456061542034149,
0.04430023580789566,
-0.006819943431764841,
-0.012441987171769142,
0.012508128769695759,
-0.04089026525616646,
0.07202095538377762,
0.04218370094895363,
-0.07548971474170685,
0.02184145711362362,
0.017505500465631485,
-0.006342253182083368,
0.03333541378378868,
-0.014058783650398254,
0.013654584996402264,
-0.017725974321365356,
0.006220993585884571,
0.03254171088337898,
0.02854381501674652,
0.02275274135172367,
0.00863516516983509,
0.04918002337217331,
-0.02852911688387394,
0.03492281213402748,
0.047739602625370026,
-0.006617843639105558,
-0.0003890417574439198,
0.006378998514264822,
0.022194212302565575,
0.08489653468132019,
0.06667082756757736,
-0.016182666644454002,
-0.04327136650681496,
-0.006647239904850721,
-0.04306558892130852,
0.0037278193049132824,
-0.0445060096681118,
-0.0025133842136710882,
0.05076742172241211,
0.023781612515449524,
-0.03480522707104683,
0.006371649447828531,
-0.012647761031985283,
0.003360365517437458,
0.004358002450317144,
0.014235162176191807,
-0.06520100682973862,
-0.025295522063970566,
0.013786868192255497,
0.01381626445800066,
-0.02961678057909012,
0.027470849454402924,
-0.0017086603911593556,
-0.008253013715147972,
-0.00035574124194681644,
-0.01737321726977825,
-0.013507603667676449,
0.013654584996402264,
-0.04333015903830528,
0.02544250339269638,
-0.05617634207010269,
-0.023193687200546265,
-0.024384237825870514,
-0.0055375294759869576,
0.04321257397532463,
0.011956947855651379,
-0.031365860253572464,
0.02342885732650757,
-0.04488816112279892,
0.027853000909090042,
0.028396833688020706,
-0.051531728357076645,
0.0004322175809647888,
-0.03680417686700821,
0.024222558364272118,
-0.037862442433834076,
0.018872428685426712,
-0.04826873540878296,
-0.011163247749209404,
-0.005401571746915579,
-0.025192635133862495,
0.020503925159573555,
0.007790021598339081,
0.023193687200546265,
-0.02206192910671234,
-0.0014459309168159962,
0.05655849725008011,
0.019974790513515472,
-0.01797584258019924,
-0.06437791138887405,
0.011398417875170708,
-0.006886085029691458,
0.0392734669148922,
-0.020386340096592903,
0.013456160202622414,
-0.024090273305773735,
0.0037847745697945356,
0.008767448365688324,
0.02625090256333351,
0.024913370609283447,
-0.049444589763879776,
-0.03351179137825966,
0.01915169507265091,
0.003136218525469303,
-0.05555902048945427,
0.005441991612315178,
0.015388967469334602,
-0.02004828117787838,
0.00018946839554701,
0.028308644890785217,
-0.030954312533140182,
-0.011486607603728771,
-0.02873489074409008,
0.019475053995847702,
-0.055529624223709106,
0.00036584623740054667,
-0.03362937644124031,
-0.023002611473202705,
-0.027015207335352898,
0.011199993081390858,
0.03033698908984661,
-0.04885666444897652,
-0.04277162626385689,
-0.00862046703696251,
0.024869276210665703,
-0.03789183869957924,
0.021018359810113907,
-0.004449866246432066,
0.01121469121426344,
0.0060960594564676285,
0.04550548270344734,
-0.04456480219960213,
-0.018328597769141197,
-0.0020595788955688477,
0.036657195538282394,
0.05888080224394798,
0.05988027900457382,
-0.048121754080057144,
-0.038950107991695404,
0.02772071771323681,
0.02313489466905594,
-0.033482395112514496,
-0.030072422698140144,
-0.04612280800938606,
0.04656375199556351,
-0.00496062682941556,
-0.017490802332758904,
-0.021812060847878456,
0.025369012728333473,
-0.017505500465631485,
-0.021106548607349396,
0.0524430125951767,
-0.0429186075925827,
0.014257209375500679,
0.002750392071902752,
0.007834115996956825,
0.04779839515686035,
0.010869285091757774,
-0.012890281155705452,
-0.014066132716834545,
0.011244087480008602,
-0.021591586992144585,
-0.02135641686618328,
0.02125352993607521,
-0.03174801170825958,
0.0463285818696022,
-0.001135432394221425,
0.02494276687502861,
-0.03859735280275345,
0.001819815137423575,
0.056411515921354294,
-0.022811533883213997,
-0.017035160213708878,
-0.06355481594800949,
0.02575116604566574,
0.02852911688387394,
-0.025692373514175415,
0.025662977248430252,
0.007110232021659613,
-0.03412911295890808,
0.0006751964683644474,
-0.03700995072722435,
-0.06708237528800964,
-0.034570056945085526,
-0.019386865198612213,
0.03592228889465332,
-0.025398408994078636,
0.03680417686700821,
0.0019915997982025146,
-0.03642202541232109,
0.005350127816200256,
0.022326495498418808,
-0.017138047143816948,
-0.04271283373236656,
0.03521677479147911,
0.038068220019340515,
0.0002847767318598926,
-0.002138581359758973,
-0.057440385222435,
-0.0502970814704895,
-0.00937742181122303,
0.02653016708791256,
-0.02814696542918682,
-0.03295326232910156,
0.027015207335352898,
0.038450371474027634,
-0.04362412169575691,
-0.05338369309902191,
0.012890281155705452,
0.014845135621726513,
-0.007514431141316891,
-0.014602615498006344,
-0.028279248625040054,
0.039067693054676056,
-0.008091333322227001,
-0.04741624370217323,
0.02483987994492054,
0.037862442433834076,
-0.027118094265460968,
-0.018784239888191223,
0.06284930557012558,
-0.017725974321365356,
0.012677157297730446,
0.08760099858045578,
-0.005405246280133724,
-0.00573962926864624,
-0.04218370094895363,
-0.021180039271712303,
-0.033364810049533844,
0.008613117970526218,
0.009656687267124653,
-0.02163568325340748,
0.023869801312685013,
0.015124400146305561,
0.007029391825199127,
0.060321222990751266,
-0.006731754634529352,
-0.0017564293229952455,
0.06872856616973877,
-0.03859735280275345,
-0.012162722647190094,
-0.003545929677784443,
0.03192438930273056,
0.000280413223663345,
0.010406292974948883,
-0.007650388870388269,
-0.01261836476624012,
0.006007870193570852,
0.005210495553910732,
0.0164619330316782,
-0.031571634113788605,
-0.026677148416638374,
-0.010046187788248062,
-0.057822536677122116,
-0.08113380521535873,
-0.027573736384510994,
0.00017396642942912877,
0.011045662686228752,
-0.04033173248171806,
-0.027999982237815857,
-0.01587400585412979,
0.0239579901099205,
-0.0413312092423439,
-0.023590536788105965,
-0.018990015611052513,
0.026809431612491608,
-0.061908625066280365,
0.005295009817928076,
-0.02085668034851551,
-0.050620440393686295,
-0.03498160466551781,
0.0061364793218672276,
-0.002946979831904173,
-0.02933751419186592,
-0.03642202541232109,
0.02254696749150753,
0.026662450283765793,
0.03818580508232117,
0.006625192705541849,
0.02442833222448826,
-0.04659314826130867,
0.019607337191700935,
-0.0022451430559158325,
0.05735219642519951,
0.03571651503443718,
-0.0002523948496673256,
0.003968501463532448,
-0.018975315615534782,
-0.02833804115653038,
0.019798412919044495,
0.02664775215089321,
0.03201257809996605,
-0.004376375116407871,
-0.011589494533836842,
0.010222566314041615,
0.060497600585222244,
-0.0706099271774292,
-0.029278721660375595,
-0.006448815111070871,
0.009943300858139992,
0.021077152341604233,
-0.03559892997145653,
-0.0015377943636849523,
0.04521152004599571,
-0.0026328067760914564,
0.04668133705854416,
-0.012691855430603027,
-0.015139098279178143,
0.0051039340905845165,
0.01804933324456215,
-0.0026272949762642384,
-0.005269288085401058,
0.004027293995022774,
-0.020224658772349358,
0.00833385344594717,
0.01197164598852396,
-0.03104250133037567,
0.0235611405223608,
-0.051237765699625015,
0.040537506341934204,
-0.011464560404419899,
-0.00917164795100689,
0.0018400250701233745,
-0.014249860309064388,
0.011736475862562656,
-0.014154322445392609,
0.02044513262808323,
0.00075787358218804,
-0.01956324279308319,
-0.03868554159998894,
-0.043859291821718216,
-0.03809761628508568,
0.028293946757912636,
-0.03204197436571121,
0.024883974343538284,
-0.03339420631527901,
-0.04700469598174095,
0.027661925181746483,
0.013000517152249813,
-0.005445666145533323,
0.021973740309476852,
0.048033565282821655,
-0.03683357313275337,
0.034452471882104874,
-0.02525142766535282,
-0.012486081570386887,
-0.02165038138628006,
0.003957477863878012,
-0.052678182721138,
-0.04738684743642807,
-0.0047695511020720005,
0.054236188530921936,
-0.021591586992144585,
-0.014705502428114414,
-0.06143828108906746,
0.02664775215089321,
0.03624564781785011,
-0.006691334303468466,
-0.016388442367315292,
0.028808381408452988,
-0.020680302754044533,
0.02403148077428341,
0.004372700583189726,
-0.007922304794192314,
0.04062569886445999,
0.016182666644454002,
0.04285981506109238,
0.0016379255102947354,
-0.025662977248430252,
0.02144460566341877,
0.0500619113445282,
0.008304457180202007,
0.021327020600438118,
0.020988963544368744,
0.035246171057224274,
0.021723872050642967,
-0.001329264254309237,
-0.01976901665329933,
0.00015628270921297371,
0.010854586958885193,
0.047739602625370026,
-0.060615185648202896,
-0.004718107171356678,
-0.006217319052666426,
-0.02582465671002865,
-0.07172699272632599,
0.01875484362244606,
0.0005272962735034525,
-0.03830339014530182,
0.023664027452468872,
-0.013448811136186123,
-0.0027871374040842056,
-0.023811008781194687,
0.012272958643734455,
0.056411515921354294,
-0.010222566314041615,
0.003939105197787285,
-0.004387398716062307,
-0.04177215322852135,
0.0663180723786354,
-0.021091850474476814,
-0.037862442433834076,
-0.006790547166019678,
0.002640155842527747,
0.015932798385620117,
-0.005728605668991804,
0.01837269216775894,
-0.04671073332428932,
0.036275044083595276,
0.034775830805301666,
0.02901415526866913,
0.02735326439142227,
-0.003459577914327383,
-0.014749597758054733,
-0.00611075758934021,
0.042242493480443954,
-0.011934900656342506,
0.015374268405139446,
-0.01837269216775894,
-0.01352230180054903,
-0.027514943853020668,
0.0027595784049481153,
-0.014646709896624088,
-0.055323850363492966,
0.04033173248171806,
-0.007139628287404776,
-0.024869276210665703,
-0.006739103700965643,
-0.012603666633367538,
-0.07260888069868088,
0.015918100252747536,
0.05294274911284447,
-0.03659840300679207,
-0.02694171667098999,
0.05258999392390251,
-0.009539102204144001,
-0.01122938934713602,
0.012236213311553001,
0.0806046724319458,
-0.0006448815111070871,
0.051325954496860504,
0.017093952745199203,
-0.015139098279178143,
0.011589494533836842,
0.005350127816200256,
-0.054118603467941284,
-0.01361049059778452,
0.031865596771240234,
0.028058774769306183,
-0.0027816256042569876,
-0.02103305794298649,
-0.009134902618825436,
-0.01466140802949667,
0.01078109536319971,
0.014036736451089382,
0.011699730530381203,
0.04838632047176361,
0.0287201926112175,
-0.027985284104943275,
0.03850916400551796,
-0.001185957225970924,
0.03333541378378868,
-0.013029913417994976,
-0.03130706772208214,
-0.01844618283212185,
-0.041654568165540695,
-0.005324406083673239,
-0.006533329375088215,
-0.02325247973203659,
-0.028749588876962662,
-0.0034209953155368567,
-0.03283567726612091,
-0.023325970396399498,
-0.01666770689189434,
-0.001925458200275898,
-0.03033698908984661,
0.004144879523664713,
0.03262989968061447,
0.023693423718214035,
0.042448267340660095,
0.04412385821342468,
-0.009487657807767391,
-0.003071914194151759,
0.03151284158229828,
0.06496583670377731,
-0.025912845507264137,
0.04488816112279892,
0.027999982237815857,
0.031277671456336975,
0.018916523084044456,
-0.019798412919044495,
0.01500681508332491,
-0.018696051090955734,
0.025413107126951218,
-0.033070847392082214,
-0.04288921132683754,
-0.020180564373731613,
-0.02495746500790119,
0.004622569307684898,
0.06484825164079666,
0.013206291012465954,
0.005137004889547825,
-0.050032515078783035,
0.022796835750341415,
-0.06443670392036438,
0.03324722498655319,
-0.0032078721560537815,
0.04941519349813461,
0.004310233518481255,
-0.014587917365133762,
-0.008855638094246387,
-0.019989488646388054,
0.25398409366607666,
0.0644954964518547,
0.06437791138887405,
0.011927551589906216,
-0.008649863302707672,
0.04800416901707649,
0.053413089364767075,
-0.041154831647872925,
0.029278721660375595,
-0.011523352935910225,
-0.005581623874604702,
-0.026471374556422234,
-0.02414906583726406,
0.018005238845944405,
0.00359186134301126,
0.005254589952528477,
-0.03218895569443703,
0.005313382484018803,
0.01587400585412979,
-0.03409971669316292,
-0.08307396620512009,
0.007812068797647953,
-0.013323876075446606,
0.001377951935864985,
-0.0045049842447042465,
-0.0019383190665394068,
0.03351179137825966,
-0.008907081559300423,
0.0009957998991012573,
-0.026809431612491608,
-0.025912845507264137,
-0.02382570691406727,
0.055412039160728455,
-0.021194737404584885,
-0.02564827911555767,
0.021312322467565536,
-0.034570056945085526,
0.00898057222366333,
-0.028676098212599754,
-0.02175326831638813,
0.05067923292517662,
-0.007169024553149939,
-0.05679366737604141,
-0.032982658594846725,
-0.013015215285122395,
0.04579944536089897,
0.04327136650681496,
0.0205480195581913,
0.044741179794073105,
-0.025868751108646393,
0.031571634113788605,
0.014962720684707165,
0.02623620443046093,
0.0026309695094823837,
-0.009421516209840775,
0.02165038138628006,
0.003095798660069704,
-0.00833385344594717,
0.04956217482686043,
0.029954837635159492,
0.025413107126951218,
0.01306665875017643,
-0.03739210218191147,
0.04588763788342476,
-0.023120196536183357,
0.01665300875902176,
-0.014632011763751507,
0.03251231461763382,
-0.03759787604212761,
-0.016197364777326584,
-0.006290809717029333,
0.00675747636705637,
-0.03568711876869202,
-0.005456689745187759,
-0.02095956727862358,
0.00006172076246002689,
0.0009498681756667793,
0.0218561552464962,
0.004861414432525635,
-0.03989078849554062,
0.012023089453577995,
0.008253013715147972,
-0.0059601012617349625,
-0.023296574130654335,
-0.00822361744940281,
0.061908625066280365,
-0.008348551578819752,
-0.017196839675307274,
-0.022414684295654297,
0.01186875905841589,
0.009223091416060925,
0.04835692420601845,
-0.016403140500187874,
0.021914947777986526,
-0.031101293861865997
] |
10375_9 | Modern hard drives use Reed–Solomon codes to detect and correct minor errors in sector reads, and to recover corrupted data from failing sectors and store that data in the spare sectors. RAID systems use a variety of error correction techniques to recover data when a hard drive completely fails. Filesystems such as ZFS or Btrfs, as well as some RAID implementations, support data scrubbing and resilvering, which allows bad blocks to be detected and (hopefully) recovered before they are used. The recovered data may be re-written to exactly the same physical location, to spare blocks elsewhere on the same piece of hardware, or the data may be rewritten onto replacement hardware.
Error-correcting memory
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) may provide stronger protection against soft errors by relying on error-correcting codes. Such error-correcting memory, known as ECC or EDAC-protected memory, is particularly desirable for mission-critical applications, such as scientific computing, financial, medical, etc. as well as extraterrestrial applications due to the increased radiation in space.
Error-correcting memory controllers traditionally use Hamming codes, although some use triple modular redundancy. Interleaving allows distributing the effect of a single cosmic ray potentially upsetting multiple physically neighboring bits across multiple words by associating neighboring bits to different words. As long as a single-event upset (SEU) does not exceed the error threshold (e.g., a single error) in any particular word between accesses, it can be corrected (e.g., by a single-bit error-correcting code), and the illusion of an error-free memory system may be maintained.
In addition to hardware providing features required for ECC memory to operate, operating systems usually contain related reporting facilities that are used to provide notifications when soft errors are transparently recovered. One example is the Linux kernel's EDAC subsystem (previously known as Bluesmoke), which collects the data from error-checking-enabled components inside a computer system; besides collecting and reporting back the events related to ECC memory, it also supports other checksumming errors, including those detected on the PCI bus. A few systems also support memory scrubbing to catch and correct errors early before the become unrecoverable. | [
-0.008316043764352798,
-0.0059789735823869705,
0.029731309041380882,
0.0221567302942276,
-0.04867502301931381,
-0.013833418488502502,
0.030036618933081627,
-0.04713393747806549,
0.012495872564613819,
0.07077360153198242,
-0.00966812763363123,
0.014473114162683487,
0.012735758908092976,
-0.017213627696037292,
-0.0492856428027153,
-0.043557457625865936,
-0.00910839345306158,
0.010591324418783188,
-0.059782467782497406,
-0.019510718062520027,
0.05603152513504028,
-0.03297340124845505,
-0.0304727740585804,
0.01671931892633438,
-0.054257821291685104,
0.03500879928469658,
0.013469954952597618,
0.0006024406175129116,
0.06414403021335602,
0.04547654464840889,
-0.08548659831285477,
0.0072111147455871105,
0.019249023869633675,
-0.04847148433327675,
-0.014320459216833115,
-0.040998674929142,
0.02724521979689598,
-0.021807806566357613,
-0.029658615589141846,
-0.020731953904032707,
0.0017064608400687575,
0.02138618938624859,
0.04614531621336937,
-0.07385577261447906,
-0.06065477803349495,
-0.011332790367305279,
0.026605524122714996,
0.010831210762262344,
0.015803391113877296,
-0.015585312619805336,
0.02381412498652935,
0.03637542203068733,
0.0015001953579485416,
-0.038643430918455124,
-0.00306763150729239,
-0.012670335359871387,
0.020092258229851723,
0.014160535298287868,
-0.02980400249361992,
-0.05667122080922127,
0.055682599544525146,
-0.011092904023826122,
0.01490200124680996,
-0.024744590744376183,
-0.001995414262637496,
0.0626320168375969,
-0.0492856428027153,
0.006175243761390448,
-0.024337511509656906,
0.034427255392074585,
0.004448792431503534,
0.006673188880085945,
0.010809402912855148,
-0.05931723117828369,
-0.027056219056248665,
-0.008236081339418888,
0.015120078809559345,
0.04347022622823715,
-0.02574774995446205,
0.014276843518018723,
-0.016632087528705597,
0.03556126356124878,
0.031984783709049225,
0.01788240112364292,
0.004565100651234388,
-0.037742044776678085,
0.04253976047039032,
-0.003816366195678711,
-0.017184551805257797,
-0.02891715057194233,
-0.017431706190109253,
0.02957138605415821,
0.012619450688362122,
0.03966113179922104,
-0.0160650834441185,
-0.008083426393568516,
-0.0576016865670681,
-0.016908319666981697,
-0.006338802166283131,
-0.006484187673777342,
-0.016544856131076813,
0.05687475949525833,
-0.03518326207995415,
0.0631554052233696,
-0.029280614107847214,
-0.006146166939288378,
0.0037218655925244093,
0.022142192348837852,
-0.030211081728339195,
-0.015992391854524612,
-0.01392791885882616,
0.012532219290733337,
-0.023232582956552505,
-0.00039572082459926605,
-0.01320826169103384,
0.044400691986083984,
0.0033347769640386105,
0.055798906832933426,
-0.017969632521271706,
-0.0027259758207947016,
0.017955094575881958,
-0.011180135421454906,
0.04829702153801918,
-0.02491905353963375,
-0.06379510462284088,
-0.00710207549855113,
0.023407045751810074,
0.013084683567285538,
-0.030618159100413322,
-0.017649784684181213,
0.0006442389567382634,
-0.026460139080882072,
-0.04216175898909569,
0.027128910645842552,
0.007996195927262306,
-0.009769896976649761,
0.045825470238924026,
0.02459920570254326,
0.02458466775715351,
-0.010693094693124294,
-0.0029840348288416862,
-0.04283053055405617,
0.020891878753900528,
0.05952077358961105,
-0.03529956936836243,
0.03294432535767555,
0.029178844764828682,
-0.0029186115134507418,
-0.0026023981627076864,
0.021473418921232224,
0.008672237396240234,
-0.047104861587285995,
0.014407690614461899,
0.029920309782028198,
0.010155168361961842,
-0.03096708469092846,
-0.043615613132715225,
0.026314752176404,
-0.018652943894267082,
-0.00026646413607522845,
-0.03317694365978241,
-0.002556965220719576,
0.006516899447888136,
0.008483236655592918,
-0.01365168672055006,
0.006193417124450207,
-0.0004865866794716567,
-0.03928312659263611,
-0.009842589497566223,
0.014836577698588371,
0.05033241584897041,
0.006044397130608559,
-0.016530316323041916,
0.0029694961849600077,
0.018376711755990982,
-0.0016264988807961345,
0.024337511509656906,
0.003134872065857053,
-0.03716050088405609,
0.03500879928469658,
-0.024075817316770554,
-0.008119773119688034,
0.02962953969836235,
-0.009217432700097561,
-0.01216148678213358,
0.015120078809559345,
-0.0013557185884565115,
-0.026227520778775215,
-0.02038303017616272,
0.012786643579602242,
0.02801576256752014,
0.05643860250711441,
-0.06199232488870621,
0.014327729120850563,
-0.019030945375561714,
-0.011834369041025639,
-0.08228812366724014,
0.00841781310737133,
0.01351357065141201,
-0.03873066231608391,
-0.027187064290046692,
0.0009568174718879163,
0.004812255967408419,
-0.007763579022139311,
-0.03524141386151314,
-0.00017605260654818267,
0.06018954515457153,
0.004394272807985544,
0.011921600438654423,
0.023305276408791542,
0.02541336417198181,
-0.019481640309095383,
-0.03404925391077995,
0.03407833352684975,
0.04224899038672447,
-0.0010495006572455168,
-0.00986439734697342,
-0.01645762473344803,
0.00718567194417119,
0.016981011256575584,
-0.045941777527332306,
0.028117531910538673,
0.0014520364347845316,
0.02038303017616272,
0.006124359089881182,
0.013164645992219448,
0.005604606121778488,
0.009951628744602203,
0.02698352560400963,
-0.0016364940674975514,
-0.026881756260991096,
0.03678249940276146,
-0.03189755231142044,
0.021255342289805412,
0.02331981435418129,
-0.019321715459227562,
0.023130813613533974,
0.07612378150224686,
-0.02137164957821369,
0.03800373524427414,
0.01187798473984003,
0.00559370219707489,
0.01677747257053852,
-0.004048982635140419,
0.021168110892176628,
-0.026053059846162796,
-0.025355208665132523,
-0.03826542943716049,
-0.03343863785266876,
0.02404674142599106,
-0.03567757084965706,
0.009733551181852818,
0.013847957365214825,
-0.017097320407629013,
-0.02076103165745735,
-0.06187601387500763,
-0.015701619908213615,
0.04213268309831619,
-0.04780271276831627,
-0.010613132268190384,
0.021080879494547844,
0.010562247596681118,
0.01788240112364292,
-0.027390604838728905,
-0.0047722747549414635,
0.023508815094828606,
0.02547151781618595,
0.01667570322751999,
-0.021778728812932968,
-0.03899235650897026,
-0.03361309692263603,
-0.040678828954696655,
-0.015149155631661415,
0.012379564344882965,
-0.026823600754141808,
0.0023697817232459784,
0.022578349336981773,
-0.07833363860845566,
0.02653283067047596,
-0.043760996311903,
0.0009468222269788384,
0.010017052292823792,
0.011521791107952595,
0.028044838458299637,
0.02081918530166149,
0.004990352783352137,
-0.0459708571434021,
0.02270919643342495,
0.03390387073159218,
0.03983559086918831,
0.0027477836702018976,
-0.002477003261446953,
-0.011514522135257721,
-0.02353789284825325,
0.030938006937503815,
-0.014858385547995567,
0.029644077643752098,
0.04413900151848793,
-0.0023497911170125008,
-0.02371235378086567,
-0.03611372783780098,
-0.011092904023826122,
-0.03463079780340195,
-0.05283304676413536,
-0.004895852413028479,
0.05553721264004707,
-0.022781888023018837,
-0.029731309041380882,
0.01927809976041317,
0.05137919262051582,
-0.03983559086918831,
0.01274302788078785,
-0.002845918759703636,
0.00660413084551692,
-0.036578960716724396,
0.052425965666770935,
0.016384931281208992,
0.0061316280625760555,
-0.008068888448178768,
-0.04506946727633476,
-0.016050545498728752,
-0.03849804773926735,
0.01112925074994564,
-0.015599850565195084,
-0.039137743413448334,
0.03483433648943901,
-0.007669078651815653,
-0.0609455481171608,
0.06292279064655304,
-0.017737016081809998,
-0.01406603492796421,
0.0398646704852581,
0.005230238661170006,
0.04725024849176407,
0.036200959235429764,
0.008301504887640476,
0.040068209171295166,
-0.00010557477071415633,
-0.01961248740553856,
0.047773633152246475,
0.022113114595413208,
-0.023857740685343742,
-0.014611230231821537,
0.021124495193362236,
-0.004423350095748901,
-0.013811610639095306,
0.021836882457137108,
-0.009537280537188053,
-0.008897584863007069,
0.0024388397578150034,
-0.00852685235440731,
0.035968340933322906,
0.010424131527543068,
0.0216042660176754,
0.0625738650560379,
0.03346771374344826,
-0.024177588522434235,
-0.0073274229653179646,
-0.02663460001349449,
0.029382383450865746,
0.06943605840206146,
0.007807194720953703,
-0.017373552545905113,
0.05954984948039055,
-0.005448316689580679,
-0.02980400249361992,
-0.023843200877308846,
0.036637116223573685,
0.02000502683222294,
-0.0033038826659321785,
0.025064438581466675,
0.00523387361317873,
-0.0001478841877542436,
0.035910189151763916,
-0.0199468731880188,
-0.03527049347758293,
0.041231293231248856,
0.010823940858244896,
0.0991528257727623,
-0.06362064182758331,
0.04076606035232544,
0.03817819803953171,
-0.0031130644492805004,
-0.0310252383351326,
-0.05068134143948555,
-0.038963280618190765,
-0.003816366195678711,
0.007952580228447914,
-0.05748537555336952,
0.02016495168209076,
-0.015221849083900452,
0.011783484369516373,
-0.017039166763424873,
-0.05655490979552269,
-0.014262305572628975,
-0.04163837060332298,
0.06495818495750427,
0.025951288640499115,
0.007123883347958326,
-0.00677132373675704,
0.008810353465378284,
0.017751554027199745,
0.03739311918616295,
0.005088488105684519,
0.027230679988861084,
-0.014567614533007145,
-0.03521233797073364,
0.0048522367142140865,
-0.010038860142230988,
-0.012670335359871387,
-0.036811575293540955,
0.01000251341611147,
0.013855226337909698,
0.02403220161795616,
-0.022898197174072266,
-0.018260402604937553,
0.0037000577431172132,
0.025384286418557167,
0.030618159100413322,
-0.021458880975842476,
-0.04972179979085922,
0.0075164237059652805,
-0.042336221784353256,
0.019845103845000267,
0.041289445012807846,
-0.05827045813202858,
0.017984170466661453,
0.008657699450850487,
-0.00362009578384459,
0.047163017094135284,
0.0019190869061276317,
0.001639220048673451,
-0.061178166419267654,
-0.0073201535269618034,
-0.032479092478752136,
0.018536634743213654,
0.012088794261217117,
-0.0012748480075970292,
-0.007676347624510527,
-0.023465199396014214,
0.003087621880695224,
0.03928312659263611,
-0.011390944011509418,
-0.005026699509471655,
-0.011798023246228695,
0.03753850236535072,
0.08153212070465088,
0.019917795434594154,
0.03067631460726261,
0.007029382977634668,
0.015527158044278622,
-0.05690383538603783,
0.023974047973752022,
-0.06728435307741165,
0.0009109302191063762,
0.03733496367931366,
0.01202337071299553,
-0.03239186108112335,
0.013157376088202,
-0.04498223587870598,
-0.00775630958378315,
-0.0537344329059124,
-0.01395699568092823,
-0.044400691986083984,
0.002387954853475094,
0.031141547486186028,
0.009726281277835369,
-0.01943802461028099,
0.03998097777366638,
0.05489751696586609,
-0.004779544193297625,
0.0062479362823069096,
0.008708584122359753,
-0.014814769849181175,
0.05681660398840904,
-0.031257856637239456,
0.03678249940276146,
0.0060480316169559956,
-0.018100479617714882,
-0.08182288706302643,
0.023116273805499077,
0.05797968804836273,
0.03457264229655266,
-0.0019808756187558174,
-0.009137471206486225,
-0.055304598063230515,
0.0221567302942276,
0.02896076627075672,
-0.024017663672566414,
-0.031257856637239456,
-0.011761676520109177,
0.04730840027332306,
-0.03838174045085907,
0.05210611969232559,
-0.04335391893982887,
0.018652943894267082,
-0.03771296516060829,
-0.016472162678837776,
0.0404462106525898,
0.03945758938789368,
0.007938041351735592,
-0.008963008411228657,
-0.034892488270998,
0.03465987369418144,
0.025049900636076927,
-0.02227303944528103,
-0.041347600519657135,
-0.0036709806881844997,
-0.021517034620046616,
0.03303155675530434,
-0.030327389016747475,
0.006287917494773865,
-0.020368490368127823,
0.05507197976112366,
0.06472557038068771,
0.009987975470721722,
0.03122877888381481,
-0.009006624110043049,
-0.026678215712308884,
0.04521485045552254,
0.03803281486034393,
-0.03317694365978241,
-0.021313495934009552,
0.022694656625390053,
-0.037916507571935654,
-0.0016319508431479335,
0.010402323678135872,
-0.004961275961250067,
-0.0012275977060198784,
-0.026910832151770592,
0.042336221784353256,
-0.06018954515457153,
-0.012037908658385277,
-0.03346771374344826,
-0.03588110953569412,
-0.02292727306485176,
0.011834369041025639,
0.05289119854569435,
-0.043615613132715225,
-0.014022419229149818,
-0.019016407430171967,
0.010976595804095268,
-0.013135568238794804,
-0.0030421889387071133,
-0.025660518556833267,
-0.005248412024229765,
0.0199468731880188,
0.06949421018362045,
-0.05446135997772217,
0.00013016533921472728,
-0.012343218550086021,
0.04056251794099808,
0.03803281486034393,
0.0542868971824646,
-0.03282801806926727,
-0.010256938636302948,
-0.01121648121625185,
0.012524950318038464,
0.012539488263428211,
0.006833112798631191,
-0.06152709200978279,
0.013062875717878342,
-0.0021680593490600586,
-0.027783144265413284,
-0.021589728072285652,
0.047657325863838196,
-0.029425999149680138,
-0.008883045986294746,
0.029760386794805527,
-0.03550310805439949,
0.0177224762737751,
0.008352389559149742,
0.031257856637239456,
0.019627025350928307,
0.03634634241461754,
-0.009479126892983913,
-0.036200959235429764,
-0.007403750438243151,
-0.05518828704953194,
-0.010089744813740253,
-0.01699555106461048,
-0.013491762802004814,
0.044895004481077194,
-0.001607417012564838,
0.03855619952082634,
-0.024889975786209106,
0.008054349571466446,
0.059026461094617844,
0.03128693252801895,
-0.03335140645503998,
0.010227860882878304,
0.0045614661648869514,
0.04908210411667824,
-0.06018954515457153,
0.005935357883572578,
0.010794864036142826,
-0.056351371109485626,
-0.05245504155755043,
-0.018711097538471222,
-0.0626320168375969,
0.011965216137468815,
-0.03067631460726261,
0.05434505268931389,
-0.02253473363816738,
0.04812255874276161,
-0.027739528566598892,
0.011529060080647469,
0.015032847411930561,
0.038468971848487854,
-0.0614689365029335,
-0.008592275902628899,
0.023174429312348366,
-0.005866299849003553,
-0.012488603591918945,
0.027187064290046692,
-0.07048282772302628,
-0.026736371219158173,
0.002482455223798752,
0.024788206443190575,
0.02663460001349449,
-0.02720160409808159,
0.03067631460726261,
-0.0009586348314769566,
-0.026053059846162796,
-0.06455110758543015,
-0.01254675816744566,
0.03567757084965706,
-0.03465987369418144,
-0.034892488270998,
-0.012350487522780895,
-0.0009649954154156148,
0.0004320671723689884,
-0.04059159755706787,
0.05553721264004707,
0.017926016822457314,
-0.007567308843135834,
0.004383368883281946,
0.015294541604816914,
-0.02664913982152939,
-0.010235130786895752,
0.0786244124174118,
0.005960800219327211,
0.025384286418557167,
-0.042510684579610825,
-0.013978803530335426,
-0.041289445012807846,
-0.021037263795733452,
0.0018900098511949182,
-0.023276198655366898,
-0.004005366936326027,
-0.02081918530166149,
0.025006284937262535,
0.0609455481171608,
-0.01933625526726246,
0.0007991652237251401,
0.006513264961540699,
-0.022505655884742737,
-0.039399437606334686,
0.020353952422738075,
-0.0001228960754815489,
0.0036328169517219067,
0.023828662931919098,
-0.02897530607879162,
0.018536634743213654,
0.01243771892040968,
0.030705390498042107,
-0.003051275620236993,
-0.03974836319684982,
-0.01673385687172413,
-0.04919841140508652,
-0.030647236853837967,
-0.03404925391077995,
-0.046058088541030884,
-0.01628316193819046,
0.014109650626778603,
-0.002647831104695797,
-0.007298345677554607,
-0.05670029670000076,
-0.008744929917156696,
-0.05350181832909584,
-0.020746493712067604,
0.00509575754404068,
-0.015701619908213615,
-0.02586405724287033,
0.006335167679935694,
-0.025180747732520103,
-0.03451448678970337,
-0.031112469732761383,
0.021618805825710297,
-0.008686776272952557,
-0.05600244551897049,
-0.05847399681806564,
0.030821699649095535,
-0.008425082080066204,
0.029222460463643074,
-0.006978497840464115,
-0.013469954952597618,
-0.005411970429122448,
-0.016486700624227524,
-0.020513877272605896,
0.031926628202199936,
0.05344366282224655,
0.019961411133408546,
0.028204763308167458,
-0.04774455726146698,
-0.017518937587738037,
-0.0022589252330362797,
-0.024511974304914474,
0.00017389454296790063,
-0.008781276643276215,
-0.029382383450865746,
-0.004517850466072559,
0.0359974205493927,
-0.07693794369697571,
-0.009137471206486225,
-0.010307823307812214,
-0.01616685278713703,
0.0005456494982354343,
-0.021357111632823944,
0.0009795340010896325,
0.0371023491024971,
-0.03689880669116974,
0.02791399136185646,
-0.0177224762737751,
-0.001962702488526702,
-0.0019336254335939884,
0.03396202251315117,
-0.004521484952419996,
-0.01618139259517193,
-0.018304018303751945,
0.010569516569375992,
-0.007887156680226326,
0.010475016199052334,
-0.007887156680226326,
0.010198784060776234,
-0.024221204221248627,
0.030589083209633827,
0.008759468793869019,
-0.0022062230855226517,
0.015570773743093014,
-0.004376099910587072,
0.02393043227493763,
0.003198478138074279,
-0.011834369041025639,
-0.00016798825527075678,
-0.03870158642530441,
-0.00863589160144329,
-0.007530962582677603,
-0.02099364809691906,
0.0034002005122601986,
0.004027174785733223,
-0.03983559086918831,
-0.024671897292137146,
-0.006665919441729784,
-0.004979448858648539,
0.003545585786923766,
-0.03245001658797264,
0.006651381030678749,
0.011870715767145157,
-0.004496042616665363,
0.027724990621209145,
-0.033758483827114105,
0.041231293231248856,
-0.021342573687434196,
0.021240802481770515,
-0.035910189151763916,
-0.031374163925647736,
0.012844798155128956,
0.0592590793967247,
-0.035415876656770706,
-0.0155126191675663,
-0.0337875597178936,
0.013557186350226402,
0.032479092478752136,
-0.00249335914850235,
-0.0196706410497427,
-0.015556234866380692,
-0.030211081728339195,
0.025078976526856422,
-0.002017222112044692,
-0.0046087163500487804,
0.024395665153861046,
0.045447468757629395,
0.03495064377784729,
-0.022578349336981773,
-0.04169652611017227,
-0.00160287378821522,
0.04169652611017227,
-0.0005011252360418439,
0.037364039570093155,
0.0459708571434021,
0.02099364809691906,
-0.012554027140140533,
0.005077584180980921,
-0.022723734378814697,
0.0454183928668499,
0.055857062339782715,
-0.0022571079898625612,
-0.07414653897285461,
-0.00334386364556849,
0.0020826454274356365,
-0.036869730800390244,
-0.01783878542482853,
0.027463296428322792,
0.0012475881958380342,
-0.06362064182758331,
-0.0027841299306601286,
-0.013600802049040794,
-0.026561908423900604,
-0.01906002312898636,
-0.019307177513837814,
0.052193351089954376,
-0.006556880194693804,
-0.00654961122199893,
-0.012750297784805298,
-0.05574075132608414,
0.04419715330004692,
-0.0028222936671227217,
-0.0257622878998518,
0.01517823338508606,
0.02526797726750374,
0.042568836361169815,
0.003954482264816761,
-0.05431597679853439,
-0.06844743341207504,
0.049431025981903076,
0.02387227863073349,
0.017082780599594116,
0.008948469534516335,
0.019597947597503662,
-0.03169400990009308,
-0.03201385959982872,
0.01376072596758604,
0.02044118382036686,
0.053821664303541183,
0.0058154151774942875,
-0.00009353504719911143,
-0.008076157420873642,
0.024410204961895943,
-0.02840830199420452,
-0.05326920002698898,
0.04570916295051575,
-0.02387227863073349,
-0.007850809954106808,
-0.024744590744376183,
0.005113930441439152,
-0.08758015185594559,
0.021080879494547844,
0.03439817950129509,
0.010613132268190384,
0.017475321888923645,
0.01844940334558487,
0.0019190869061276317,
-0.015396310947835445,
0.02862638048827648,
0.05335643142461777,
0.014756615273654461,
0.0002206904609920457,
-0.0037545773666352034,
-0.03227555379271507,
0.003153045428916812,
-0.009784435853362083,
-0.03384571522474289,
-0.03422371670603752,
-0.01972879469394684,
0.03224647790193558,
0.02038303017616272,
0.014029688201844692,
-0.013186453841626644,
0.03794558346271515,
0.014400421641767025,
0.012968375347554684,
-0.013564455322921276,
0.052425965666770935,
0.0365498848259449,
-0.019190870225429535,
0.04701763018965721,
0.006269744131714106,
-0.010198784060776234,
0.028713611885905266,
-0.021255342289805412,
-0.00380909675732255,
-0.0163413155823946,
-0.007712694350630045,
-0.008425082080066204,
0.018289480358362198,
-0.03428187221288681,
-0.014807500876486301,
0.0008791271829977632,
-0.02292727306485176,
-0.00855592917650938,
0.0029894867911934853,
-0.04224899038672447,
0.015469003468751907,
0.062283094972372055,
0.03814912214875221,
0.006916709244251251,
0.03678249940276146,
-0.026998063549399376,
0.01833309605717659,
0.056467678397893906,
0.03428187221288681,
-0.010038860142230988,
0.012815720401704311,
0.008577737025916576,
0.028888074681162834,
0.01077305618673563,
0.011114711873233318,
0.0193944089114666,
0.007214749231934547,
-0.018638405948877335,
-0.025442440062761307,
-0.041841909289360046,
-0.03483433648943901,
-0.01906002312898636,
0.05036149546504021,
0.06048031523823738,
-0.0032620844431221485,
-0.03925405070185661,
-0.01937987096607685,
-0.0023079928942024708,
-0.05510105565190315,
0.01815863326191902,
-0.03800373524427414,
0.03396202251315117,
0.004521484952419996,
-0.025180747732520103,
0.014720269478857517,
-0.016268623992800713,
0.24889975786209106,
0.029949387535452843,
0.03960297629237175,
-0.013389993458986282,
-0.0046995822340250015,
0.05952077358961105,
0.05783430114388466,
-0.03399110212922096,
-0.007901695556938648,
-0.04719209298491478,
0.020237643271684647,
0.007785386871546507,
-0.006466014310717583,
0.035357724875211716,
0.022520193830132484,
0.025297055020928383,
-0.03582295775413513,
0.023944972082972527,
0.011347328312695026,
-0.04946010559797287,
-0.06059662252664566,
0.028277454897761345,
-0.031548626720905304,
0.027783144265413284,
-0.013847957365214825,
-0.007385577075183392,
0.00910839345306158,
-0.008199735544621944,
0.018027786165475845,
-0.03317694365978241,
-0.010707632638514042,
-0.01882740668952465,
0.04870409891009331,
-0.06635388731956482,
-0.006396956276148558,
0.04003913328051567,
-0.025500595569610596,
-0.014080573804676533,
-0.0099734365940094,
-0.00042752386070787907,
-0.01600692979991436,
-0.020513877272605896,
-0.042568836361169815,
-0.01548354234546423,
0.023552430793642998,
0.0664701908826828,
0.016050545498728752,
0.02813206985592842,
0.03463079780340195,
-0.037422195076942444,
0.05687475949525833,
0.028786303475499153,
0.0016174123156815767,
0.018376711755990982,
-0.029338767752051353,
-0.0012275977060198784,
-0.014044227078557014,
-0.015876082703471184,
0.018129555508494377,
0.01395699568092823,
0.06658650189638138,
0.04149298742413521,
-0.02653283067047596,
0.06490003317594528,
0.02824837900698185,
0.014291382394731045,
0.0021626073867082596,
0.05582798272371292,
-0.04335391893982887,
-0.017795169726014137,
0.002716889139264822,
-0.0038708855863660574,
-0.016937395557761192,
0.002335252473130822,
-0.032042935490608215,
-0.03971928358078003,
0.007054825313389301,
0.04867502301931381,
-0.02060110680758953,
-0.028873534873127937,
0.03085077740252018,
0.010787595063447952,
-0.025456979870796204,
-0.0012530401581898332,
0.0163413155823946,
0.04576731473207474,
-0.02880084328353405,
-0.012888413853943348,
-0.013833418488502502,
0.004234348889440298,
-0.0005783612141385674,
0.033525869250297546,
0.017984170466661453,
0.031810320913791656,
0.02209857665002346
] |
10375_10 | See also
Berger code
Burst error-correcting code
ECC memory, a type of computer data storage
Link adaptation
List of hash functions
References
Further reading
SoftECC: A System for Software Memory Integrity Checking
A Tunable, Software-based DRAM Error Detection and Correction Library for HPC
Detection and Correction of Silent Data Corruption for Large-Scale High-Performance Computing
External links
The on-line textbook: Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms, by David J.C. MacKay, contains chapters on elementary error-correcting codes; on the theoretical limits of error-correction; and on the latest state-of-the-art error-correcting codes, including low-density parity-check codes, turbo codes, and fountain codes.
ECC Page - implementations of popular ECC encoding and decoding routines
Detection and correction | [
-0.003734867786988616,
-0.007689642254263163,
0.019564606249332428,
-0.00023320755281019956,
-0.013173122890293598,
0.0011420962400734425,
0.050479236990213394,
-0.05328837037086487,
0.014336500316858292,
0.06304939091205597,
0.012201277539134026,
0.010605179704725742,
0.0011589439818635583,
-0.05238036811351776,
-0.02252979949116707,
-0.06236838921904564,
-0.031467944383621216,
-0.026771871373057365,
-0.07508041709661484,
-0.012853903695940971,
0.01735135167837143,
-0.04525822773575783,
-0.0779179260134697,
0.008448675274848938,
-0.047159355133771896,
0.07456966489553452,
0.033000197261571884,
0.010725773870944977,
0.06021188572049141,
0.039810214191675186,
-0.028233187273144722,
0.012499215081334114,
0.012201277539134026,
-0.06310614198446274,
0.01635822467505932,
-0.04608110338449478,
0.00956949032843113,
-0.010704492218792439,
-0.024743055924773216,
-0.045541975647211075,
0.004203056450933218,
0.007412985432893038,
0.0146415326744318,
-0.05731762945652008,
-0.06531939655542374,
-0.022558175027370453,
-0.008051424287259579,
0.019422730430960655,
-0.0044371504336595535,
-0.049684736877679825,
0.0008259803289547563,
0.03135444596409798,
0.030588317662477493,
-0.035412080585956573,
-0.03419195115566254,
0.01976323127746582,
0.00978939700871706,
-0.0015765894204378128,
-0.040235839784145355,
-0.05127374082803726,
0.02753799967467785,
-0.014400344341993332,
0.003060959978029132,
-0.035468827933073044,
-0.008526706136763096,
0.01445000059902668,
-0.022756800055503845,
0.01672709919512272,
0.008384831249713898,
0.014322313480079174,
-0.0464216023683548,
-0.021593423560261726,
-0.004795385524630547,
-0.05445174500346184,
-0.04304496943950653,
0.049429360777139664,
0.015024595893919468,
0.03402170166373253,
-0.0771801695227623,
0.015705596655607224,
-0.03841983526945114,
0.01637241058051586,
0.031467944383621216,
-0.006891593337059021,
-0.02315405197441578,
-0.050110362470149994,
0.047953855246305466,
-0.0326029472053051,
-0.013258248567581177,
-0.01380446832627058,
-0.011300369165837765,
0.03938458859920502,
0.018259353935718536,
0.03308532387018204,
-0.0007426285883411765,
-0.02228861302137375,
-0.04261934384703636,
-0.01475503295660019,
-0.002259364351630211,
-0.0030166239012032747,
0.001452448545023799,
0.04225046932697296,
0.0032365305814892054,
0.059871383011341095,
-0.03013431653380394,
0.03870358690619469,
-0.02025979571044445,
0.01784791424870491,
-0.06781639903783798,
0.0037738834507763386,
-0.032205697149038315,
-0.013300810940563679,
-0.039980463683605194,
-0.02160761132836342,
-0.012818435207009315,
0.040179088711738586,
-0.008079798892140388,
0.05340186879038811,
-0.024530241265892982,
-0.0026920840609818697,
0.01543603464961052,
0.05649475008249283,
0.04046284034848213,
0.01790466532111168,
-0.04525822773575783,
0.001571269123815,
0.0230263639241457,
0.024246491491794586,
-0.06781639903783798,
-0.011463525705039501,
-0.047953855246305466,
-0.011981370858848095,
-0.07655592262744904,
-0.0018567931838333607,
-0.01182530727237463,
0.014364875853061676,
0.05337349325418472,
0.02543824352324009,
0.030559943988919258,
0.007306578569114208,
0.006047435570508242,
-0.012243839912116528,
-0.02933981455862522,
0.05303299427032471,
-0.027523811906576157,
0.023806678131222725,
-0.012782965786755085,
-0.036405205726623535,
-0.034929703921079636,
-0.008760800585150719,
-0.029907315969467163,
-0.03657545521855354,
0.03007756732404232,
0.03336907550692558,
-0.019436918199062347,
-0.010023491457104683,
-0.051529113203287125,
0.01503878366202116,
-0.007561954203993082,
-0.011491900309920311,
0.0013238739920780063,
0.01127199362963438,
0.016826411709189415,
0.017691852524876595,
-0.041654594242572784,
0.03623495623469353,
-0.022586550563573837,
-0.050621114671230316,
-0.02933981455862522,
0.005157167557626963,
0.03663220629096031,
0.02766568586230278,
-0.04230722039937973,
-0.0032312104012817144,
0.036972709000110626,
-0.007122140843421221,
0.04823760688304901,
0.0054125431925058365,
0.017507413402199745,
0.01299577858299017,
0.021635985001921654,
0.0009647521656006575,
0.011314556933939457,
-0.015549534931778908,
-0.005625356454402208,
0.04324359819293022,
-0.006249607540667057,
-0.043754346668720245,
-0.042761221528053284,
0.027694061398506165,
0.0132156852632761,
0.05408287048339844,
-0.053572118282318115,
-0.013244060799479485,
-0.03796583414077759,
0.011406775563955307,
-0.051160238683223724,
0.015123908407986164,
0.007590329274535179,
-0.0386752113699913,
-0.04137084260582924,
0.02668674662709236,
0.011804026551544666,
-0.009030363522469997,
-0.057346001267433167,
0.024813992902636528,
0.01933760568499565,
0.020657045766711235,
-0.0009612052817828953,
-0.010881836526095867,
0.024998430162668228,
0.009555302560329437,
-0.04477585107088089,
0.04452047497034073,
0.05572862550616264,
0.01611703634262085,
-0.05405449494719505,
-0.01913898065686226,
-0.01219418365508318,
0.009512740187346935,
-0.05408287048339844,
0.042136967182159424,
0.010207928717136383,
0.013407217338681221,
0.015946784988045692,
-0.007760579697787762,
0.02834668755531311,
0.0230263639241457,
0.0002500552509445697,
0.005327417980879545,
0.00803014263510704,
0.03938458859920502,
-0.01810329034924507,
0.004337837919592857,
0.004710260313004255,
0.006841937080025673,
0.02494168095290661,
0.08353618532419205,
-0.02895675227046013,
0.05192636698484421,
-0.028800688683986664,
-0.012782965786755085,
0.016641974449157715,
0.010044772177934647,
-0.006710702553391457,
-0.016769662499427795,
-0.026232745498418808,
-0.009023270569741726,
-0.03532695397734642,
0.008250049315392971,
-0.011137212626636028,
0.02186298556625843,
0.00710085965692997,
0.012215464375913143,
-0.016088660806417465,
-0.031013943254947662,
0.004710260313004255,
0.019096417352557182,
-0.04105871543288231,
0.02383505366742611,
-0.012201277539134026,
0.029992442578077316,
0.04500285163521767,
0.017152726650238037,
-0.01932341791689396,
0.03081531822681427,
0.05161423981189728,
-0.009037457406520844,
-0.02914118953049183,
-0.05694875121116638,
-0.03768208250403404,
-0.03206382319331169,
-0.013733530417084694,
0.0348162017762661,
-0.03785233572125435,
0.00000212674422073178,
0.005621809512376785,
-0.06600039452314377,
0.0016138317296281457,
-0.011151399463415146,
0.017436476424336433,
0.03989534080028534,
-0.02860206365585327,
0.000020616256733774208,
0.0438394732773304,
-0.011569932103157043,
-0.05218174308538437,
0.006409217603504658,
0.026147620752453804,
0.023366864770650864,
-0.008753706701099873,
0.02062867023050785,
-0.01611703634262085,
-0.042023468762636185,
0.053515370935201645,
-0.013754812069237232,
0.032461073249578476,
0.013385935686528683,
-0.037823960185050964,
-0.060609135776758194,
-0.026261121034622192,
-0.02736774832010269,
-0.011555744335055351,
-0.04139921814203262,
-0.041342467069625854,
0.07848542183637619,
-0.012946122325956821,
-0.030361317098140717,
0.03379470109939575,
0.02427486702799797,
-0.04219371825456619,
0.03427707776427269,
-0.009186427108943462,
-0.022004861384630203,
-0.028743939474225044,
0.06781639903783798,
-0.000004579081178235356,
0.03742671012878418,
-0.002562623005360365,
-0.06009838357567787,
-0.0022806457709521055,
-0.0008618925348855555,
-0.005753044039011002,
-0.028431814163923264,
-0.02965194173157215,
0.057714879512786865,
0.009959647431969643,
-0.07757741957902908,
0.07241316139698029,
-0.04366922378540039,
-0.04287471994757652,
0.0322340726852417,
0.013329185545444489,
0.013265342451632023,
0.06429789215326309,
0.013563279993832111,
0.018812667578458786,
0.025906432420015335,
-0.01580491103231907,
0.03688758239150047,
0.026275308802723885,
-0.044179972261190414,
0.013946343213319778,
-0.0016856561414897442,
-0.019309230148792267,
-0.006526264362037182,
-0.00209088739939034,
0.01884104125201702,
-0.01606028527021408,
-0.005178449209779501,
-0.024842368438839912,
0.02828993834555149,
-0.006565280258655548,
0.020983358845114708,
0.027282623574137688,
0.028630439192056656,
0.00007936150359455496,
0.010172460228204727,
-0.017677664756774902,
0.03087206929922104,
0.05998488515615463,
0.02908444032073021,
0.0018195508746430278,
0.026757685467600822,
0.004465525504201651,
-0.008611831814050674,
-0.018202602863311768,
0.03768208250403404,
0.0009150957921519876,
-0.06571664661169052,
0.030049191787838936,
0.0023090208414942026,
-0.02785012498497963,
0.0600416325032711,
-0.00528130866587162,
-0.03033294342458248,
0.03583770617842674,
0.01213033962994814,
0.08172018080949783,
-0.05700550228357315,
0.04957123473286629,
0.03575257956981659,
0.002981155179440975,
-0.012669465504586697,
0.00710085965692997,
-0.05144399031996727,
-0.018869416788220406,
0.018684979528188705,
-0.040179088711738586,
-0.01244246494024992,
-0.019592981785535812,
0.023920178413391113,
-0.02569361962378025,
-0.04426509886980057,
0.006948343478143215,
-0.008172018453478813,
0.03884546086192131,
0.016273098066449165,
0.018826855346560478,
-0.01740810088813305,
0.008860113099217415,
-0.0016023044008761644,
0.03373795002698898,
-0.005781419109553099,
0.0264313705265522,
0.0016235857037827373,
-0.022203486412763596,
0.013875406235456467,
0.009058739058673382,
0.01790466532111168,
-0.03013431653380394,
0.004802479408681393,
0.0230263639241457,
0.021706923842430115,
0.000018634989828569815,
-0.0000028437411856430117,
-0.01816004142165184,
0.006831296253949404,
0.03711458295583725,
0.015975160524249077,
-0.021593423560261726,
-0.009966741316020489,
-0.0077038295567035675,
0.03197869658470154,
0.03870358690619469,
-0.050677862018346786,
0.020089544355869293,
0.00479893246665597,
-0.01272621564567089,
0.004220790695399046,
0.017734413966536522,
-0.003365991869941354,
-0.05754463002085686,
-0.017833726480603218,
-0.02180623635649681,
0.01711016334593296,
0.013038341887295246,
-0.0006521830800920725,
-0.0026069588493555784,
-0.030247816815972328,
0.011250712908804417,
0.03322719782590866,
-0.004841495305299759,
-0.015138096176087856,
0.013641311787068844,
0.0018869417253881693,
0.06577339768409729,
0.024501867592334747,
0.004362666048109531,
-0.04820923134684563,
0.037086207419633865,
-0.04216534271836281,
0.04074659198522568,
-0.05022386088967323,
0.009250270202755928,
0.022501425817608833,
0.013541999273002148,
-0.037937458604574203,
0.010754149407148361,
-0.02396274171769619,
-0.008434487506747246,
-0.012236746028065681,
-0.013641311787068844,
-0.06395739316940308,
-0.005302589852362871,
0.029169565066695213,
-0.00320992898195982,
-0.020713796839118004,
0.05828237906098366,
0.013506529852747917,
-0.03311369940638542,
0.000018981365428771824,
-0.0185998547822237,
0.005838169250637293,
0.042817968875169754,
-0.0460527278482914,
0.017322976142168045,
-0.009193520061671734,
-0.027282623574137688,
-0.06231163814663887,
-0.003098202170804143,
0.05680687725543976,
-0.02261492609977722,
0.006462420802563429,
-0.007803142536431551,
-0.04883348569273949,
0.010073147714138031,
0.012300590053200722,
-0.026332058012485504,
-0.00879627000540495,
-0.005572153255343437,
0.0015029916539788246,
-0.02359386533498764,
0.01735135167837143,
-0.015890035778284073,
0.008704050444066525,
0.0208131093531847,
-0.017010850831866264,
0.016783850267529488,
0.06310614198446274,
0.013534905388951302,
-0.026530684903264046,
-0.01535090897232294,
0.027154935523867607,
0.004543556831777096,
-0.012577246874570847,
-0.02569361962378025,
0.009824865497648716,
-0.0017743281787261367,
0.03915758803486824,
-0.021522484719753265,
-0.0006149408291094005,
-0.013456873595714569,
0.022898675873875618,
0.04230722039937973,
-0.012272214516997337,
0.033681198954582214,
-0.029481690376996994,
-0.027623124420642853,
0.048748359084129333,
0.03558233007788658,
-0.040491215884685516,
-0.03390819951891899,
0.010796711780130863,
-0.016897350549697876,
0.04718773066997528,
0.0322340726852417,
0.002387052169069648,
0.019167354330420494,
-0.03274482116103172,
0.01852891594171524,
-0.03217732161283493,
-0.039810214191675186,
-0.015109721571207047,
0.015932597219944,
-0.01606028527021408,
0.02939656563103199,
0.04920236021280289,
-0.02687118574976921,
-0.03274482116103172,
-0.03796583414077759,
0.03473107889294624,
-0.01711016334593296,
0.0009195294114761055,
-0.020798921585083008,
-0.002945686224848032,
0.026218557730317116,
0.05652312561869621,
-0.011073368601500988,
-0.006306357681751251,
-0.0284601878374815,
0.05833913013339043,
0.021451547741889954,
0.06117663532495499,
-0.02729681134223938,
-0.03138282150030136,
0.013144748285412788,
0.016954099759459496,
0.013719342648983002,
-0.020614484325051308,
-0.07178890705108643,
0.06634090095758438,
-0.015379284508526325,
-0.03441895171999931,
-0.009250270202755928,
0.04094521701335907,
0.0054799341596663,
0.011754370294511318,
0.04210859537124634,
-0.014024375006556511,
0.0037419614382088184,
-0.010520054958760738,
0.021352235227823257,
0.013130560517311096,
-0.014598970301449299,
-0.003702945774421096,
0.0003919305745512247,
-0.012094871141016483,
-0.03688758239150047,
0.017393913120031357,
0.009768115356564522,
-0.004305915907025337,
0.035099953413009644,
0.0004841495247092098,
0.049996860325336456,
0.0015242729568853974,
0.029538441449403763,
0.044066473841667175,
0.014996221289038658,
-0.004068274516612291,
0.00008817329216981307,
0.012336058542132378,
0.02506936900317669,
-0.03490132838487625,
0.015946784988045692,
0.00849123764783144,
-0.006958984304219484,
-0.025863870978355408,
-0.006919968407601118,
-0.06577339768409729,
-0.005401902832090855,
-0.032574571669101715,
0.05564349889755249,
-0.01845797896385193,
0.060552384704351425,
-0.005111058242619038,
-0.016840599477291107,
0.02457280457019806,
0.0073917037807404995,
-0.029056064784526825,
-0.013577467761933804,
0.06327638775110245,
-0.02199067361652851,
0.008349362760782242,
-0.008257143199443817,
-0.03512832894921303,
-0.06878115236759186,
-0.015492784790694714,
0.008079798892140388,
-0.027509624138474464,
-0.03328394889831543,
0.014081125147640705,
0.03439057618379593,
0.004139212425798178,
-0.0449461005628109,
0.025721995159983635,
0.0063702017068862915,
-0.012527590617537498,
-0.035610705614089966,
-0.004965635947883129,
0.015549534931778908,
0.028062937781214714,
-0.0146415326744318,
0.006622030399739742,
-0.0008632226381450891,
-0.0200753565877676,
0.009534020908176899,
0.01170471403747797,
-0.023267552256584167,
-0.00014797152834944427,
0.07150515913963318,
0.0047067138366401196,
0.019607169553637505,
-0.01580491103231907,
0.0006091771647334099,
-0.01760672591626644,
-0.0340784527361393,
0.02777918614447117,
0.008853020146489143,
-0.025239618495106697,
-0.0023675444535911083,
-0.014435813762247562,
0.04392459616065025,
-0.049060482531785965,
0.004266900010406971,
0.005763684865087271,
-0.0303896926343441,
-0.008278424851596355,
0.03192194551229477,
0.030531568452715874,
-0.016145411878824234,
0.01864241622388363,
-0.017691852524876595,
0.011101743206381798,
0.04006559029221535,
0.032574571669101715,
0.004373306408524513,
-0.02631787210702896,
-0.01186077669262886,
-0.0810391828417778,
-0.031467944383621216,
-0.05970113351941109,
-0.04429347440600395,
-0.01617378555238247,
-0.020046982914209366,
-0.004518728703260422,
-0.013393029570579529,
-0.049741484224796295,
0.03044644370675087,
-0.06401414424180984,
0.008874300867319107,
-0.03359607607126236,
-0.030957194045186043,
-0.04948611184954643,
-0.0011607174528762698,
-0.0260624960064888,
-0.024856556206941605,
-0.03166656941175461,
0.03651870787143707,
-0.00408955616876483,
-0.03197869658470154,
-0.06565989553928375,
0.02834668755531311,
-0.038760337978601456,
0.018202602863311768,
-0.030247816815972328,
0.01736553944647312,
-0.021579235792160034,
0.016599411144852638,
-0.02488492988049984,
0.04190996661782265,
0.017138538882136345,
-0.017677664756774902,
-0.007569048088043928,
0.007448453921824694,
-0.029566815122961998,
-0.0011917526135221124,
-0.005174902267754078,
0.011279087513685226,
-0.006178670097142458,
-0.03859008476138115,
-0.0009230762952938676,
0.024686304852366447,
-0.06645439565181732,
-0.01374062430113554,
-0.002633560448884964,
-0.0015978707233443856,
0.005944575648754835,
-0.024047866463661194,
0.04630810394883156,
0.03595120459794998,
-0.04012233763933182,
0.019295042380690575,
-0.022515613585710526,
-0.013222779147326946,
0.01429393794387579,
0.051472365856170654,
-0.01587584801018238,
-0.013655499555170536,
0.022515613585710526,
-0.024416742846369743,
-0.025395682081580162,
-0.01915316842496395,
-0.029935691505670547,
0.018301915377378464,
-0.016840599477291107,
0.008242955431342125,
-0.022714238613843918,
-0.024289054796099663,
0.02433161623775959,
-0.012747497297823429,
0.004557744599878788,
-0.027268435806035995,
-0.009278645738959312,
0.011811120435595512,
-0.04355572164058685,
-0.0009629786945879459,
-0.029424941167235374,
-0.0015038783894851804,
0.006558186374604702,
-0.003201061859726906,
-0.03507157787680626,
-0.02055773325264454,
-0.0280913133174181,
0.033823076635599136,
0.0208131093531847,
0.02111104689538479,
0.02353711426258087,
0.01747903972864151,
-0.005192636512219906,
0.011314556933939457,
-0.03859008476138115,
0.03680245578289032,
-0.02630368433892727,
0.031155819073319435,
-0.030559943988919258,
-0.02261492609977722,
0.013073810376226902,
0.059076882898807526,
-0.0012165808584541082,
0.024657929316163063,
-0.06651114672422409,
0.018982917070388794,
0.05601237341761589,
0.01586166024208069,
-0.012648184783756733,
0.006948343478143215,
-0.061914388090372086,
0.024728868156671524,
-0.032886698842048645,
-0.026417184621095657,
0.027325185015797615,
0.0499117374420166,
0.032205697149038315,
0.012790059670805931,
0.0005692747072316706,
0.005976497661322355,
0.04784035682678223,
-0.043811097741127014,
0.04466234892606735,
0.04934423416852951,
0.024132991209626198,
0.013038341887295246,
-0.007427172735333443,
-0.03515670448541641,
0.024899117648601532,
0.032319195568561554,
0.02821899950504303,
-0.0401507131755352,
-0.012399902567267418,
0.0198909193277359,
-0.032461073249578476,
-0.01969229429960251,
0.032943449914455414,
-0.02197648584842682,
-0.018997104838490486,
0.0010951000731438398,
-0.020046982914209366,
-0.04094521701335907,
-0.031638193875551224,
-0.0269846860319376,
0.04707422852516174,
-0.0022221221588552,
-0.03118419460952282,
0.015648847445845604,
-0.034986451268196106,
0.034305453300476074,
-0.01290355995297432,
-0.03345419839024544,
-0.005260027479380369,
0.011350025422871113,
0.04687560349702835,
0.018372854217886925,
-0.04557035118341446,
-0.0449461005628109,
0.0412573404610157,
0.014868533238768578,
0.04395297169685364,
-0.005689200013875961,
0.019607169553637505,
-0.014506750740110874,
-0.008505425415933132,
0.03549720346927643,
0.018741728737950325,
0.045854102820158005,
0.03654707968235016,
-0.03044644370675087,
-0.0383063368499279,
0.008455769158899784,
-0.03966834023594856,
-0.04803898185491562,
0.021820424124598503,
-0.01637241058051586,
-0.01908222958445549,
-0.004210149869322777,
0.01845797896385193,
-0.03453245013952255,
0.058509379625320435,
0.04704585671424866,
-0.012229652144014835,
-0.008519613184034824,
0.04142759367823601,
0.005004651844501495,
-0.016571037471294403,
0.06583014875650406,
0.06094963476061821,
-0.013549093157052994,
0.030843693763017654,
0.029680315405130386,
-0.01228640228509903,
0.026034120470285416,
-0.030531568452715874,
-0.027765000239014626,
-0.04985498636960983,
0.006242514122277498,
0.0028641079552471638,
0.015010408125817776,
-0.01790466532111168,
-0.04565547779202461,
0.004582572728395462,
0.03209219500422478,
0.017266225069761276,
-0.016783850267529488,
0.0029687408823519945,
-0.0053486996330320835,
-0.003986696247011423,
0.006973171606659889,
0.043754346668720245,
-0.012144527398049831,
0.03946971148252487,
-0.04083171486854553,
-0.02234536223113537,
-0.0034848125651478767,
-0.023451989516615868,
-0.021721111610531807,
-0.015421846881508827,
-0.0629926398396492,
0.0022859659511595964,
-0.012293496169149876,
-0.013442685827612877,
-0.023253364488482475,
0.03180844709277153,
-0.02112523466348648,
-0.004231431521475315,
0.029850566759705544,
0.03192194551229477,
0.0005502101848833263,
0.06338988989591599,
-0.013797374442219734,
0.02092660963535309,
0.06600039452314377,
0.04117221757769585,
0.0038022585213184357,
0.010066053830087185,
0.014506750740110874,
0.03180844709277153,
0.03731320798397064,
-0.002896029967814684,
0.04006559029221535,
-0.014279750175774097,
-0.027949437499046326,
-0.039866965264081955,
-0.007930830121040344,
-0.026261121034622192,
-0.015890035778284073,
-0.003213475923985243,
0.0780881717801094,
-0.009654615074396133,
-0.05039411410689354,
-0.041030339896678925,
-0.03265969827771187,
-0.04996848478913307,
0.019351793453097343,
-0.0513872392475605,
0.04673372954130173,
-0.0019206370925530791,
-0.02871556393802166,
-0.0012414089869707823,
-0.02409042790532112,
0.23517252504825592,
0.06724890321493149,
0.0668516457080841,
0.015251596458256245,
0.02506936900317669,
0.0740589126944542,
0.05689200013875961,
-0.05657987669110298,
0.020912421867251396,
-0.01586166024208069,
0.024501867592334747,
0.0020288170780986547,
0.01711016334593296,
0.05385586991906166,
0.02333848923444748,
0.008051424287259579,
-0.011094649322330952,
0.017393913120031357,
0.00375969591550529,
-0.038930587470531464,
-0.05780000239610672,
0.001377964043058455,
-0.02427486702799797,
0.019493669271469116,
0.017521601170301437,
-0.0200753565877676,
-0.004735088907182217,
-0.013045435771346092,
0.026998871937394142,
-0.04366922378540039,
-0.03853333741426468,
0.007604517042636871,
0.048152483999729156,
-0.020784733816981316,
-0.017266225069761276,
0.023792490363121033,
-0.004841495305299759,
0.0047244480811059475,
-0.010285960510373116,
-0.0038483680691570044,
0.00521746464073658,
-0.05076298862695694,
-0.02506936900317669,
-0.008101080544292927,
0.01952204294502735,
0.05334511771798134,
-0.012782965786755085,
0.04131409153342247,
0.029737066477537155,
-0.02840343862771988,
0.019607169553637505,
0.031467944383621216,
0.025111930444836617,
-0.00105342420283705,
-0.023735741153359413,
-0.008391925133764744,
-0.005848810076713562,
-0.008547987788915634,
0.011789838783442974,
0.06378713995218277,
0.0510183647274971,
0.03589445352554321,
-0.021579235792160034,
0.045910853892564774,
-0.0008893808699212968,
0.012676559388637543,
0.017691852524876595,
0.05612587556242943,
-0.033000197261571884,
-0.006469514220952988,
-0.00010845703218365088,
-0.010427835397422314,
-0.00923608336597681,
0.018316103145480156,
-0.03586608171463013,
0.0038270866498351097,
-0.0098532410338521,
0.028446000069379807,
-0.017025038599967957,
-0.037823960185050964,
0.017152726650238037,
0.02933981455862522,
-0.03237594664096832,
0.008604737929999828,
-0.006987359374761581,
0.06736239790916443,
-0.039299461990594864,
0.02217511273920536,
-0.004589666612446308,
0.015634659677743912,
0.023877615109086037,
-0.006398576777428389,
0.02031654492020607,
0.030049191787838936,
0.007554860785603523
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.