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When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896.
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As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?
As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together.
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What was Avicenna known for?
The project team stated "Why Avicenna?
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It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are uncommon with what other people?
This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East.
1
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To what climate change condition does Tuvalu's low elevation make it susceptible?
Because of the low elevation, the islands that make up this nation are vulnerable to the effects of tropical cyclones and by the threat of current and future sea level rise.
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In what year did the three original cantons join with five other cantons to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states?
By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of Näfels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries.
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The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?
The whole symbol bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters.
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Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?
During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth.
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What is the head of Monaco's government called?
The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State.
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What organization regulates building heights in San Diego?
The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport.
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What was the name given to these dummy airfields?
A number[clarification needed] of bombs fell on these diversionary ("Starfish") targets.
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In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?
This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
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What is the name of one Dominican Order institution of learning?
The Pontificium Collegium Internationale Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum established at Rome in 1908 by Master Hyacinth Cormier, opened its doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences.
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Why did Poland deny the proposal of the Soviet Union protecting them from a German Attack?
Polish officials refused to allow Soviet troops into Polish territory if Germany attacked; as Polish foreign minister Józef Beck pointed out, they feared that once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave.
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How was early German culture developed?
The event of the Protestant Reformation and the politics that ensued has been cited as the origins of German identity that arose in response to the spread of a common German language and literature.
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Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?
The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg.
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Who conquered Tansaxania?
Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region.
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What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?
When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings.
0
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What web browser does the Open Document Format have compatibility with?
It is going to be used for several tasks like: word processing, presentations, along with collaboration with Lotus Notes, instant messaging and blog tools as well as an Internet Explorer competitor – the Mozilla Firefox web browser.
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How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?
During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases.
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What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in Brazil?
It was not until recently in the 80’s that it was discovered that almost nine million children in Brazil were working illegally and not partaking in traditional childhood activities that help to develop important life experiences.
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What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?
Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global.
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What happened at the end of the Cold War?
The original NAS Bermuda on the west side of the island, a seaplane base until the mid-1960s, was designated as the Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex.
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What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?
The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose.
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Whch astronomer developed a heliocentric system?
Another astronomer, Aristarchos of Samos developed a heliocentric system.
0
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What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?
In climates with significant heating loads, deciduous trees should not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building because they will interfere with winter solar availability.
1
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What, in contrast to glass, doesn't let light pass through?
In contrast, polycrystalline materials do not generally transmit visible light.
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What is the refractive index of air?
On the other hand, the vertical component of the wave's electric field is reflected at grazing angles of incidence approximately in phase.
1
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Can new clubs play too?
Newly formed clubs, such as F.C. United of Manchester in 2005–06 and also 2006–07, may not therefore play in the FA Cup in their first season.
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How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?
Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.
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The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?
The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens.
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What date was the new name of the war released?
Japan used the name Greater East Asia War (大東亜戦争, Dai Tō-A Sensō?), as chosen by a cabinet decision on 10 December 1941, to refer to both the war with the Western Allies and the ongoing war in China.
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Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?
In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes.
1
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What event resulted in the triumph of Serbia over Bulgaria in 1330?
Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371.
1
6,433
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What style are the spires at Burgos Cathedral?
At Burgos Cathedral there are spires of German style.
0
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Which country marketed a clone called "Family Game?"
Initially, such clones were popular in markets where Nintendo never issued a legitimate version of the console.
1
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Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?
Mastic asphalt is heated to a temperature of 210 °C (410 °F) and is spread in layers to form an impervious barrier about 20 millimeters (0.79 inches) thick.
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What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?
The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century.
1
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When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?
It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.
1
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What is a round-off entry vault called?
A round-off entry vault, called a Yurchenko, is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics.
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When calculating the integral to determine the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor, what does the constant of integration that must be added represent?
As with any antiderivative, a constant of integration is added to represent the initial voltage V(t0).
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Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?
At the outbreak of the war in the Pacific the Dutch Admiral in charge of the naval defense of the East Indies, Conrad Helfrich, gave instructions to wage war aggressively.
0
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What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?
Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main.
0
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How small were the earliest discs released?
In the 1890s, the recording formats of the earliest (toy) discs were mainly 12.5 cm (nominally five inches) in diameter; by the mid-1890s, the discs were usually 7 in (nominally 17.5 cm) in diameter.
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Who seems to be released from any art and religious conformities?
Finally Praxiteles seems to be released from any art and religious conformities, and his masterpieces are a mixture of naturalism with stylization.
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How much of Houston's population is white?
According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites.
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Who was left on the island to recover when sick?
The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water.
1
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Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?
At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
1
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Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?
Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri.
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How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1944 by United States submarines?
By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas.
1
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What is another term for Great Power?
In literature, alternative terms for great power are often world power or major power, but these terms can also be interchangeable with superpower.
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What year did Palmerston die?
Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power.
0
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What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?
He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister—who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon—and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain.
1
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What did BBC Television get absorbed into?
The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006.
0
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What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?
Even so, the decision by OKL to support the strategy in Directive 23 was instigated by two considerations, both of which had little to do with wanting to destroy Britain's sea communications in conjunction with the Kriegsmarine.
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Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?
A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle-length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli.
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What color are conch shells?
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes.
1
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How long was Disraeli in office?
Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister.
0
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Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography.
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What group was identified as being inferior to Europeans?
It was further argued that some groups may be the result of mixture between formerly distinct populations, but that careful study could distinguish the ancestral races that had combined to produce admixed groups.
1
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When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?
The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems.
1
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What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?
Madaris or Islamic schools are known as Sekolah Agama (Malay: religious school) in Malaysia and Indonesia, โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม
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When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?
The Bronx Museum of the Arts, founded in 1971, exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) of galleries.
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In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?
At that time, a friend "Swede" Hazlet was applying to the Naval Academy and urged Dwight to apply to the school, since no tuition was required.
1
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What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?
A close relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes, proposed on the basis of morphological evidence, has more recently been disputed on the basis of molecular evidence that suggest gnetophytes are instead more closely related to other gymnosperms.[citation needed]
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What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?
As mentioned, lifestyle- and obesity-related diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent all around the world.
1
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What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?
The first version was ready in 1974/5, and work then started on multi-table systems in which the data could be split so that all of the data for a record (some of which is optional) did not have to be stored in a single large "chunk".
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Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam?
Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13.
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What foundation was laid that is the demographics of Modern Greek Enlightenment Era ?
The large Greek diaspora and merchant class were instrumental in transmitting the ideas of western romantic nationalism and philhellenism, which together with the conception of Hellenism, formulated during the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire, formed the basis of the Diafotismos and the current conception of Hellenism.
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WHat caste system does the hindu society have?
The szlachta were a caste, a military caste, as in Hindu society.
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"The Tunnel Project" was later officially named what?
The roadway was later officially named the Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector, and funnels incoming traffic off of the expressway into the city's marina district and Brigantine, New Jersey.
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What film was known in English as Going Places?
It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions.
1
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When did devolution in the UK begin?
Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time.
1
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What has begun pressuring department stores in more recent years?
Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers.
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Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?
The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.
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What percentage of the Estonia language includes Low Saxon words?
This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German).
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What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?
Near the entrance to the Berggarten is the historic Library Pavillon.
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What used to be the main party district of Mexico City?
The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoacán and San Ángel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century.
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What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?
The winner of the finals show received a "Dream Ticket" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition.
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What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?
Then he drew nigh and came down till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer."
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Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?
Sreedharan was awarded with the prestigious Legion of Honour by the French Government for his contribution to Delhi Metro.
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When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?
A. Tom Grunfeld says that Tsongkhapa claimed ill health in his refusal to appear at the Ming court, while Rossabi adds that Tsongkhapa cited the "length and arduousness of the journey" to China as another reason not to make an appearance.
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What is another word for Dukkha?
Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:
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Where did sociology culture stem from?
"Culture" has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis.
1
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What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?
The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards.
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What is the official journal of New York City?
Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break.
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How is culture defined?
Culture has been defined as the "symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued".
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To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?
Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form.
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Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?
In the 1980s to early 1990s, there was a CBS imprint label in the US known as CBS Associated Records.
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What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?
According to some scholars the words are derived from the Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα), which originally meant "wall," "fence for animals" and later "assembly within the limits of the square."
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In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?
This same beer later also became known as stout, though the word stout had been used as early as 1677.
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Who was involved merger of the smaller states into the two largest factions of Myanmar ?
The valley too was beset with petty states until the late 14th century when two sizeable powers, Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom, emerged.
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How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?
Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major
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What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?
Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.
1
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What is the size of the smallest bird?
Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich.
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What is pork often called in Israel?
Kosher restaurants, though rare in the 1960s, make up around 25% of the total as of 2015[update], perhaps reflecting the largely secular values of those who dine out.
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Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
Prajñā is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi.
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How many launch titles did the 360 have in Japan?
Six games were initially available in Japan, while eagerly anticipated titles such as Dead or Alive 4 and Enchanted Arms were released in the weeks following the console's launch.
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How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?
According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure)
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The Holiday Festival of Lights are held where?
The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city.
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