text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?
As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska.
1
4,700
not entailment
What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?
Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.
0
4,701
entailment
Who opposed Victoria marrying Albert, or any Coburg?
Leopold, Victoria's mother, and Albert's father (Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) were siblings.
1
4,702
not entailment
Where did it open?
On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
0
4,703
entailment
What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?
The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous.
1
4,704
not entailment
How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?
Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict.
1
4,705
not entailment
Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?
Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
1
4,706
not entailment
In what year did the Motion Picture Production Code cease?
TCM's film content has remained mostly uncut and uncolorized (with films natively filmed or post-produced in the format being those only ones presented in color), depending upon the original content of movies, particularly movies released after the 1968 implementation of the Motion Picture Association of America's ratings system and the concurrent disestablishment of the Motion Picture Production Code.
0
4,707
entailment
What year did the Singing Revolution occur?
In 1989, during the "Singing Revolution", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way.
0
4,708
entailment
Prior to his work in America, where was Joe Pasternak employed?
Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America.
0
4,709
entailment
What program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 in the U.S. News & World Reports rankings?
The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program in physical therapy is ranked first as well.
0
4,710
entailment
In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills?
By the 1840s, India was no longer capable of supplying the vast quantities of cotton fibers needed by mechanized British factories, while shipping bulky, low-price cotton from India to Britain was time-consuming and expensive.
0
4,711
entailment
Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?
In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney.
0
4,712
entailment
How long did Cerón spend on Los Jardines?
On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water.
0
4,713
entailment
What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?
Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth.
1
4,714
not entailment
Under what agreement did the Australian government support the US?
Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory).
1
4,715
not entailment
How long did it take for madaris to spread to smaller cities and towns?
Within several centuries, the development of Muslim educational institutions such as the madrasah and masjid eventually introduced such activities to provincial towns and dispersed them across the Islamic legal schools and Sufi orders.
0
4,716
entailment
What are USB devices required to enter?
Nevertheless, many USB host interfaces do not cut off the power supply to USB devices when they are suspended.
1
4,717
not entailment
What 1350 writer stated that cotton was produced by sheep that grew on trees?
John Mandeville, writing in 1350, stated as fact the now-preposterous belief: "There grew there [India] a wonderful tree which bore tiny lambs on the endes of its branches.
0
4,718
entailment
What does rubato mean?
It is probable that Chopin used the older form of rubato so important to Mozart ...
1
4,719
not entailment
Which Scottish professor believes that Masons were not a major radical or reformist network in their own right?
Scottish professor Thomas Munck argues that "although the Masons did promote international and cross-social contacts which were essentially non-religious and broadly in agreement with enlightened values, they can hardly be described as a major radical or reformist network in their own right."
0
4,720
entailment
The period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as what?
The Israelites and their culture, according to the modern archaeological account, did not overtake the region by force, but instead branched out of the Canaanite peoples and culture through the development of a distinct monolatristic — and later monotheistic —
1
4,721
not entailment
When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007.
0
4,722
entailment
In what work did Ferguson explain how humans advanced from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without "signing" a social contract?
In his 1767 An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Ferguson uses the four stages of progress, a theory that was very popular in Scotland at the time, to explain how humans advance from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without "signing" a social contract.
0
4,723
entailment
How many phases of matter are there?
Matter commonly exists in four states (or phases): solid, liquid and gas, and plasma.
0
4,724
entailment
When does Carnival typically begin in the Netherlands?
In German-speaking Europe and the Netherlands, the Carnival season traditionally opens on 11/11 (often at 11:11 a.m.).
0
4,725
entailment
What does this allow riders to do at the top?
The doorways of the top few "floors" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment, thus allowing passengers to look out from the top of the structure.
0
4,726
entailment
When did Procopius write that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?
He describes their social structure and beliefs:
1
4,727
not entailment
What was Triangle Transit called before?
Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities.
1
4,728
not entailment
What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?
From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts.
0
4,729
entailment
What forms are mutually intelligible?
Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona).
1
4,730
not entailment
What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia?
With respect to these outer regions, the Qing maintained imperial control, with the emperor acting as Mongol khan, patron of Tibetan Buddhism and protector of Muslims.
0
4,731
entailment
What city was Bell born in?
Alexander Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847.
0
4,732
entailment
What did the United States do in response to the reform changes of the 2010 Burma elections ?
After years of diplomatic isolation and economic and military sanctions, the United States relaxed curbs on foreign aid to Myanmar in November 2011 and announced the resumption of diplomatic relations on 13 January 2012
0
4,733
entailment
What was Strasbourg known as in the local language in the ninth century?
The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Straßburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French.
1
4,734
not entailment
When was the 'Treatise on the Police' published?
Michel Foucault claims that the contemporary concept of police as a paid and funded functionary of the state was developed by German and French legal scholars and practitioners in Public administration and Statistics in the 17th and early 18th centuries, most notably with Nicolas Delamare's Traité de la Police ("Treatise on the Police"), first published in 1705.
0
4,735
entailment
When was the Paymaster General Act passed?
This act was repealed by Shelburne's administration, but the act that replaced it repeated verbatim almost the whole text of the Burke Act.
1
4,736
not entailment
What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?
Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks.
0
4,737
entailment
What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?
This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
1
4,738
not entailment
The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus.
0
4,739
entailment
Where did Joy Division hail from?
Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature.
0
4,740
entailment
When did Kerry become a lieutenant?
On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech.
1
4,741
not entailment
Which type of geographical district became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision?
The Baker v. Carr (1962) decision of the US Supreme Court established the principle of "one man, one vote", requiring state legislatures to redistrict to bring Congressional apportionment in line with decennial censuses.
1
4,742
not entailment
About how many public schools are there in New York City?
The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students.
1
4,743
not entailment
What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas?
The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck.
0
4,744
entailment
What parts of India shaped the demands of the people for nationalism?
Under them, India's three big provinces – Maharashtra, Bengal and Punjab, India shaped the demand of the people and India's nationalism.
0
4,745
entailment
What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?
Classified as antelopes, chamois are smaller than ibex and found throughout the Alps, living above the tree line and are common in the entire alpine range.
1
4,746
not entailment
What's the name for the pretty coloring effect caused in some wood by rot-producing fungi?
The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood.
1
4,747
not entailment
What is the first Nidana?
Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana.
1
4,748
not entailment
How many shares of berkshire hathway was pledged as a donation
On June 25, 2006, Warren Buffett (then the world's richest person, estimated worth of US$62 billion as of April 16, 2008) pledged to give the foundation approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares spread over multiple years through annual contributions, with the first year's donation of 500,000 shares being worth approximately US$1.5 billion.
0
4,749
entailment
Which traditional branches of the military does Burma have?
The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials.
1
4,750
not entailment
What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?
Anillo Periférico; the Circuito Exterior Mexiquense ("State of Mexico outer loop") toll road skirting the northeastern and eastern edges of the metropolitan area, the Chamapa-La Venta toll road skirting the northwestern edge, and the Arco Norte completely bypassing the metropolitan area in an arc from northwest (Atlacomulco) to north (Tula, Hidalgo) to east (Puebla).
1
4,751
not entailment
Who was the runner up this season?
Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up.
0
4,752
entailment
With whom did Chopin perform his final concert?
In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op.
0
4,753
entailment
What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?
The Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal, Quaecumque sunt vera (Whatsoever things are true) is drawn from the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians 4:8, while the Greek phrase inscribed on the pages of an open book is taken from the Gospel of John 1:14: ο λόγος πλήρης χάριτος και αληθείας (The Word full of grace and truth).
0
4,754
entailment
What are Lipananahay?
In diverse communities (such as in Canada and the U.S.) where many different kinds of Armenians live together, there is a tendency for the different groups to cluster together.
1
4,755
not entailment
Who did samurai wives have to teach?
Confucian law, which helped define personal relationships and the code of ethics of the warrior class required that a woman show subservience to her husband, filial piety to her parents, and care to the children.
1
4,756
not entailment
In its simplified inflectional grammar, what language is Dutch similar to?
As in English, but to a lesser degree, the inflectional grammar of the language (e.g., adjective and noun endings) has simplified over time.
0
4,757
entailment
Bell thought the photophone was better than what famous invention?
Its master patent was issued in December 1880, many decades before the photophone's principles came into popular use.
1
4,758
not entailment
Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?
As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.
1
4,759
not entailment
What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?
The acquisition does not include The Weather Channel itself, which will enter into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its data.
1
4,760
not entailment
Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?
Dominic's education at Palencia gave him the knowledge he needed to overcome the Manicheans.
0
4,761
entailment
What hinders schooling for child labourers?
While full-time work hinders schooling, empirical evidence is varied on the relationship between part-time work and school.
0
4,762
entailment
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Three of his albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list; two of his albums feature at first and eighth, respectively, in Pitchfork Media's The 100 Best Albums of 2010–2014.
1
4,763
not entailment
What does SDTV stand for?
The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
1
4,764
not entailment
What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?
This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit.
0
4,765
entailment
What was one of the first alloys used by humans?
The use of alloys by humans started with the use of meteoric iron, a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron.
0
4,766
entailment
How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?
Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years.
0
4,767
entailment
What is Rodman's Neck between?
Further up the coastline, Rodman's Neck lies between Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island.
0
4,768
entailment
How is bud development determined?
Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis.
0
4,769
entailment
How many jobs were gained in 2014?
In 2014, about 8,800 jobs were added to the city's economy.
0
4,770
entailment
What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?
After gaining the Master Sword, Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, obtaining the Shadow Crystal.
0
4,771
entailment
Buyers were often deceived when precious metals were mixed with?
Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers.
0
4,772
entailment
When do the processions occur after?
Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance.
0
4,773
entailment
What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?
In principle this can always be done with a transformer, however the turns ratio of a transformer is not adjustable.
0
4,774
entailment
What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?
In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear".
0
4,775
entailment
Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?
Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis.
1
4,776
not entailment
what is a solution to the placement of combining marks?
A simple solution to the placement of combining marks or diacritics is assigning the marks a width of zero and placing the glyph itself to the left or right of the left sidebearing (depending on the direction of the script they are intended to be used with).
0
4,777
entailment
In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?
y Costilla lie in the column of the Angel of Independence in Mexico City.
0
4,778
entailment
What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?
A limit is placed on the number of visitors permitted to enter certain fragile areas.
1
4,779
not entailment
What is the name of the Residential College that houses students with an interest in science and engineering?
Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common.
1
4,780
not entailment
Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?
Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life.
1
4,781
not entailment
Who was the first leader of Libya?
From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops.
1
4,782
not entailment
What nationality is Charles Aznavour?
Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan.
0
4,783
entailment
In 1985, how many people were murdered in Richmond?
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Richmond experienced a spike in overall crime, in particular, the city's murder rate.
1
4,784
not entailment
What exists in nearly all avian lineages?
Migration in birds is highly labile and is believed to have developed independently in many avian lineages.
1
4,785
not entailment
To which two people did Gorbachev grant membership into the Politburo for his own reasons?
His initial goal as general secretary was to revive the Soviet economy, and he realized that doing so would require reforming underlying political and social structures.
1
4,786
not entailment
In dirhams, what was the yearly cost of the Iraqi postal service when Yusuf bin Umar was governor?
Mu'awiyah introduced postal service, Abd al-Malik extended it throughout his empire, and Walid made full use of it.
1
4,787
not entailment
Who was Sir Keith Murray?
Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world.
1
4,788
not entailment
Despite all the propaganda that ws presented to the East Prussians what did German populations want within the country?
Parts of it were transferred to other regions, e.g. Suwałki to Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Soldau to Regierungsbezirk Allenstein.
1
4,789
not entailment
Why was it natural to have Ford Motor Company based in Cork?
For many years, Cork was the home to Ford Motor Company, which manufactured cars in the docklands area before the plant was closed in 1984.
1
4,790
not entailment
What is cotton wool called in the US?
In the UK, linters are referred to as "cotton wool".
1
4,791
not entailment
Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?
The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field.
1
4,792
not entailment
What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?
The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park.
1
4,793
not entailment
The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie?
One of the great satisfactions of Spectre is that, in addition to all the stirring action, and all the timely references to a secret organization out to steal everyone’s personal information, we get to believe in Bond as a person.”
1
4,794
not entailment
When did usage of Middle Persian script fall off?
The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi.
1
4,795
not entailment
Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?
Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south.
1
4,796
not entailment
Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?
The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians.
0
4,797
entailment
When did CBC shut down its analogue transmitter?
As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter.
0
4,798
entailment
What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?
This model has been refined since the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences split in short section across the genome whose mRNAs are concatenated by trans-splicing.
0
4,799
entailment