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What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history? | The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history. | 0 | 3,800 | entailment |
When was the first antibiotic discovered? | Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available. | 1 | 3,801 | not entailment |
Do tidewater glaciers calve above or below sea level? | Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers. | 1 | 3,802 | not entailment |
How much of the population lives below the poverty line? | Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. | 1 | 3,803 | not entailment |
Who said that she is the reigning national voice? | In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does... | 0 | 3,804 | entailment |
Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo? | The huge Teatro Massimo was designed in the same period by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, and built by the Rutelli & Machì building firm of the industrial and old Rutelli Italian family in Palermo, and was opened in 1897. | 1 | 3,805 | not entailment |
What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa? | After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily. | 0 | 3,806 | entailment |
What is done with Hindus after they die? | According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation. | 1 | 3,807 | not entailment |
What is the typical thickness of the epidermis? | The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer. | 0 | 3,808 | entailment |
Where else reported Slavic settlements? | After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. | 0 | 3,809 | entailment |
What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law? | It is the only intergovernmental organization with an exclusive mandate to promote the rule of law and has experience working in more than 170 countries around the world. | 1 | 3,810 | not entailment |
What power does each national or regional church possess? | Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. | 1 | 3,811 | not entailment |
When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed? | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I. | 0 | 3,812 | entailment |
Why may some memory retrieval processes fail? | Some retrieval attempts may be effortless due to the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons. | 0 | 3,813 | entailment |
In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive? | In 2010, he was one of the highest-paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million. | 0 | 3,814 | entailment |
Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966? | It is very similar to that of the synagogue at Maon (Menois) and the Christian church at Shellal, suggesting that the same artist most probably worked at all three places. | 1 | 3,815 | not entailment |
What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general? | After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941. | 0 | 3,816 | entailment |
In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD? | There were also 12 cm (4.7 in) (CD size) "single"-style discs produced that were playable on LaserDisc players. | 0 | 3,817 | entailment |
How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates? | In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116-kilometre-long (72 mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand. | 0 | 3,818 | entailment |
When was the Ottoman empire founded? | Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. | 0 | 3,819 | entailment |
In what yer did Muhammad die? | All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632). | 0 | 3,820 | entailment |
Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology? | Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines. | 1 | 3,821 | not entailment |
What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for? | The DB10 was designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers, with only 10 being produced especially for Spectre as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the company's association with the franchise. | 1 | 3,822 | not entailment |
What usually follows an initial inquiry of a candidate? | The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge. | 1 | 3,823 | not entailment |
What was the English first name Farrokh Bulsara adopted? | When asked about the name, Bulsara explained, "I thought up the name Queen. | 1 | 3,824 | not entailment |
Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate? | It is now known that the molecular circadian clock can function within a single cell; i.e., it is cell-autonomous. | 0 | 3,825 | entailment |
What year was the Victrolac compound released? | In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records. | 0 | 3,826 | entailment |
What does PASOK stand for? | Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations alternating in government ever since. | 0 | 3,827 | entailment |
Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture? | The height was usually highest in the centre, and the Baroque emphasis on corner pavilions often found on the continent generally avoided. | 0 | 3,828 | entailment |
What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called? | The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material. | 0 | 3,829 | entailment |
What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu? | , also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. | 1 | 3,830 | not entailment |
What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers? | As music grew more expressive, the standard orchestral palette just wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers." | 0 | 3,831 | entailment |
When did Tito die? | After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics. | 0 | 3,832 | entailment |
What is day-to-day, operational law considered? | Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next. | 0 | 3,833 | entailment |
According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live? | Not a single [foreign correspondent] now lives in Asmara. | 0 | 3,834 | entailment |
One possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract what ? | However, evidence for this is lacking, since the simplest organisms with a circadian rhythm, the cyanobacteria, do the opposite of this - they divide more in the daytime. | 1 | 3,835 | not entailment |
What type of University would Yale fall under? | A number of career specific courses are now available to students through the Internet. | 1 | 3,836 | not entailment |
What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience? | Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy. | 1 | 3,837 | not entailment |
Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet? | According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. | 1 | 3,838 | not entailment |
What does the AAPF believe the goal of affirmative action should be? | The AAPF believes that "Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success of countless people of color of all classes". | 0 | 3,839 | entailment |
What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take? | One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. | 0 | 3,840 | entailment |
Finite energy in a QED is called what? | As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy. | 0 | 3,841 | entailment |
Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else? | The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940. | 1 | 3,842 | not entailment |
How many US troops participated in the invasion? | Approximately 250,000 United States troops, with support from 45,000 British, 2,000 Australian and 200 Polish combat forces, entered Iraq primarily through their staging area in Kuwait. | 0 | 3,843 | entailment |
Who was the creator of salt water taffy? | Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born. | 1 | 3,844 | not entailment |
When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system? | According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps: | 1 | 3,845 | not entailment |
During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame? | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. | 0 | 3,846 | entailment |
Nasser led which country in 1961? | Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. | 1 | 3,847 | not entailment |
If one wished to take an antenna to different locations, which type would be best? | At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality and they will occupy large areas of land. | 1 | 3,848 | not entailment |
How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get? | Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier. | 0 | 3,849 | entailment |
What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants? | Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, | 1 | 3,850 | not entailment |
What was the show called by other networks? | The show was dubbed "the Death Star", and competing networks often rearranged their schedules in order to minimize losses. | 0 | 3,851 | entailment |
What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland? | Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world. | 1 | 3,852 | not entailment |
What is the Greek translation for hydrogen? | In 1766–81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means "water-former". | 0 | 3,853 | entailment |
Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978? | In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. | 1 | 3,854 | not entailment |
What river is a tributary of the River Thames? | Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk. | 1 | 3,855 | not entailment |
What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries? | In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).[citation needed] | 0 | 3,856 | entailment |
Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what? | Upon development of samādhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous. | 0 | 3,857 | entailment |
How many "temporal series" did McTaggart propose? | In this paper McTaggart proposes two "temporal series". | 0 | 3,858 | entailment |
How long is the Greek railway system? | A modern intercity rail connection between Athens and Thessaloniki has also been established, while an upgrade to double lines in many parts of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) network is underway. | 0 | 3,859 | entailment |
Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad? | Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed. | 0 | 3,860 | entailment |
What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once? | In some applications where the receiving antenna must work in any position, as in mobile phones, the base station antennas use mixed polarization, such as linear polarization at an angle (with both vertical and horizontal components) or circular polarization. | 0 | 3,861 | entailment |
The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what? | Depending on whether one is a young child or an adult at the height of one's powers, how one construes oneself as one was in the past will refer to very different salient experiential markers. | 1 | 3,862 | not entailment |
What is an important Old English historical record? | Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature. | 1 | 3,863 | not entailment |
On the ten point scale what would an asexual person be considered as? | From at least the late nineteenth century in Europe, there was speculation that the range of human sexual response looked more like a continuum than two or three discrete categories. | 1 | 3,864 | not entailment |
Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings? | It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far. | 1 | 3,865 | not entailment |
The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country? | Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States. | 1 | 3,866 | not entailment |
Queen left what label before signing with EMI? | Queen left Elektra Records, their label in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and signed onto EMI/Capitol Records. | 0 | 3,867 | entailment |
Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation? | The team's commitment to contend was complete when Green made a midseason deal on June 15 to shore up the starting rotation due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5–5) and Sanderson. | 0 | 3,868 | entailment |
What military entity did Nasser create in 1961? | Following Syria's secession, Nasser grew concerned with Amer's inability to train and modernize the army, and with the state within a state Amer had created in the military command and intelligence apparatus. | 1 | 3,869 | not entailment |
Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member? | Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. | 0 | 3,870 | entailment |
Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820? | Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and considered the founder of modern Estonian poetry. | 1 | 3,871 | not entailment |
How much did Stick and Sweet Tour grossed? | To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation. | 1 | 3,872 | not entailment |
How do most MIs come about? | MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. | 1 | 3,873 | not entailment |
Which fleet joined the Baltic attack? | The outnumbered Russian Baltic Fleet confined its movements to the areas around its fortifications. | 1 | 3,874 | not entailment |
What is a source for the particles in paper? | It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | 1 | 3,875 | not entailment |
Karen Armstrong wrote a biography on who? | In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, "It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound... | 0 | 3,876 | entailment |
What religion is associated with Seto and Võro? | These are sometimes considered either variants of a South Estonian language, or separate languages altogether. | 1 | 3,877 | not entailment |
When did South Africa occupy Namibia? | South Africa occupied the colony in 1915 after defeating the German force during World War I and administered it from 1919 onward as a League of Nations mandate territory. | 0 | 3,878 | entailment |
What material is useful in glassmaking because of its slow evaporation? | Evaporation losses during glass melting should be considered during the selection of the raw materials, e.g., sodium selenite may be preferred over easily evaporating SeO2. | 0 | 3,879 | entailment |
How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality? | The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). | 1 | 3,880 | not entailment |
What uncharacteristic attitude did China display? | But he added the scale of the disaster was such that "we can't expect that the government can do everything and handle every aspect of the needs". | 1 | 3,881 | not entailment |
Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC? | About two thousand Roman colonists were settled there in 138 BC during the rule of consul Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico. | 0 | 3,882 | entailment |
Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed? | Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide. | 0 | 3,883 | entailment |
What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells? | Also, unique to animal cells are the following intercellular junctions: tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes. | 0 | 3,884 | entailment |
What had Peter Stuyvesant formally banned all of other than the Dutch Reformed Church? | Stuyvesant had formally banned all religions other than the Dutch Reformed Church from being practiced in the colony, in accordance with the laws of the Dutch Republic. | 0 | 3,885 | entailment |
Who created the Armenian alphabet? | One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia. | 1 | 3,886 | not entailment |
What two people suggested the 1848 tour? | In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses. | 1 | 3,887 | not entailment |
In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located? | Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area. | 1 | 3,888 | not entailment |
Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three? | There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. | 1 | 3,889 | not entailment |
Where is the Sweet Adelines HQ? | In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991. | 1 | 3,890 | not entailment |
When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? | However, it was not until 1518 that the secular Phagmodru ruler captured Lhasa from the Rinbung, and thereafter the Gelug was given rights to conduct the New Years prayer. | 1 | 3,891 | not entailment |
Analysis of what genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa? | Analysis of the starlet sea anemone genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates, also being sequenced, in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa. | 0 | 3,892 | entailment |
What formula did a lot of the artists emerging from the scene adhere to? | Artists such as Liquid Liquid, the B-52s, Cristina, Arthur Russell, James White and the Blacks and Lizzy Mercier Descloux pursued a formula described by Luc Sante as "anything at all + disco bottom". | 0 | 3,893 | entailment |
What year was the UAR formed? | Nasser subsequently opted for union, albeit on the condition that it would be a total political merger with him as its president, to which the delegates and Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli agreed. | 1 | 3,894 | not entailment |
What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival? | The celebration in SãoNicolau is more traditional, where established groups parade through the Ribeira Brava, gathering in the town square, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil. | 1 | 3,895 | not entailment |
When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire? | Except for three patents, the US patents administered by Sisvel had all expired in 2015, however (the exceptions are: | 0 | 3,896 | entailment |
Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse? | Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.[citation needed] | 0 | 3,897 | entailment |
What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black? | Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black hats and suits, indoors and outdoors. | 0 | 3,898 | entailment |
Where was Charleston's first location? | It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. | 0 | 3,899 | entailment |
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