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https://github.com/wouterboomsma/quickstep/blob/master/external/boost_1_60_0/qsboost/mpl/aux_/arity_spec.hpp | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,019 | quickstep | wouterboomsma | C++ | Code | 161 | 845 |
#ifndef QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_ARITY_SPEC_HPP_INCLUDED
#define QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_ARITY_SPEC_HPP_INCLUDED
// Copyright Aleksey Gurtovoy 2001-2004
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/mpl for documentation.
// $Id$
// $Date$
// $Revision$
#include <qsboost/mpl/int.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/limits/arity.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/aux_/config/dtp.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/aux_/preprocessor/params.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/aux_/arity.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/aux_/template_arity_fwd.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/aux_/config/ttp.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/aux_/config/lambda.hpp>
#include <qsboost/mpl/aux_/config/static_constant.hpp>
#if defined(QSBOOST_MPL_CFG_BROKEN_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS_IN_NESTED_TEMPLATES)
# define QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_NONTYPE_ARITY_SPEC(i,type,name) \
namespace aux { \
template< QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_NTTP_DECL(int, N), QSBOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(i,type T) > \
struct arity< \
name< QSBOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(i,T) > \
, N \
> \
{ \
QSBOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int \
, value = QSBOOST_MPL_LIMIT_METAFUNCTION_ARITY \
); \
}; \
} \
/**/
#else
# define QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_NONTYPE_ARITY_SPEC(i,type,name) /**/
#endif
# define QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_ARITY_SPEC(i,name) \
QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_NONTYPE_ARITY_SPEC(i,typename,name) \
/**/
#if defined(QSBOOST_MPL_CFG_EXTENDED_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS_MATCHING) \
&& !defined(QSBOOST_MPL_CFG_NO_FULL_LAMBDA_SUPPORT)
# define QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_TEMPLATE_ARITY_SPEC(i, name) \
namespace aux { \
template< QSBOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(i,typename T) > \
struct template_arity< name<QSBOOST_MPL_PP_PARAMS(i,T)> > \
: int_<i> \
{ \
}; \
} \
/**/
#else
# define QSBOOST_MPL_AUX_TEMPLATE_ARITY_SPEC(i, name) /**/
#endif
#endif // BOOST_MPL_AUX_ARITY_SPEC_HPP_INCLUDED
| 39,300 |
https://github.com/someonebob/sLogo/blob/master/src/instruction/TurtleQueries/TurtleQuery.java | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | sLogo | someonebob | Java | Code | 204 | 368 | package instruction.TurtleQueries;
import java.util.List;
import instruction.ActorSpecificInstruction;
import instruction.Instruction;
import instruction.InstructionData;
/**
* Superclass of all turtle query Instructions, which return information about
* the state of the active actor. This superclass implements
* ActorSpecificInstruction since all concrete subclasses apply only to specific
* actor. It is assumed that instructionData and args are not null, and that
* args contains the correct number of non-null entries for each Instruction
* subclass. Dependencies are InstructionData, List, String, and Instruction's
* 3-argument constructor.
*
* @author Matthew Barbano
*
*/
public abstract class TurtleQuery extends Instruction implements ActorSpecificInstruction {
/**
* Standard 3-argument constructor for the Instruction hierarchy. Through a
* series of super() constructor calls up the hierarchy, sets 3
* corresponding variables in Instruction. No assumptions cause direct
* impact in this constructor. Setting any arguments or entries in args to
* null will cause errors elsewhere. Design decision: Making args a List
* accommodates SLogo commands with different numbers of arguments.
*
* @param instructionData
* for accessing frontend data
* @param args
* for storing arguments to SLogo commands
* @param myText
* a String representation of this Instruction
*/
public TurtleQuery(InstructionData instructionData, List<String> args, String myText) {
super(instructionData, args, myText);
}
}
| 18,940 |
US-50075206-A_1 | USPTO | Open Government | Public Domain | 2,006 | None | None | English | Spoken | 1,935 | 2,305 | Heated floor board
ABSTRACT
A flooring system includes a plurality of connectable sheet elements that have heating wires embedded therein. The sheet elements include starting sections, ending sections, middle sections and corners sections with the thermostat having long wires for connection to the starting and ending sheets. The sheet elements can be used in a bathroom or the like. The floor system of the present invention is installed underneath tile floors to heat the tile floor.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the general art of building materials, and to the particular field of flooring.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In heating the interiors of buildings, several conventional heating methods have been employed, including hot water/steam and forced air heating. Generally, these heating methods require the installation of large air ducts or extensive water piping, both of which take up a considerable amount of space within a building and require careful planning for locations of vents, radiators, and so forth. Vents and ducts tend to obstruct living and working areas within a building and require other components of the building (ceilings, walls, etc.) to be designed around them. Some hot water systems include piping which is embedded in a flooring or ceiling material through which warm water is circulated to heat a building. In some geographic localities, however, electrical power is cheaper than gas, and direct electric heating is desired.
In heating the interiors of buildings and of building floors, several conventional heating methods have been employed, including hot water/steam and forced air heating. Generally, these heating methods require the installation of large air ducts or extensive water piping, both of which take up a considerable amount of space within a building and require careful planning for locations of vent, radiators and so forth. Vents and ducts tend to obstruct living and working areas within a building and require other components of the building (ceilings, walls, etc.) to be designed around them. Some hot water systems include piping which is embedded in a flooring or ceiling material through which warm water is circulated to heat a building. In some geographic localities, however, electrical power is cheaper than gas, and direct electric heating is desired.
Electric heating cables have been employed to heat cement slabs and the like by being positioned in a layer beneath the slabs. High limit switches have been employed adjacent the cables to sense the cable temperatures and to prevent the cables from over heating. Temperature sensors imbedded in the concrete slabs regulate the electric current supplied to the heating cable, thereby regulating room heat by controlling the temperature of the concrete where the electric heating cables are embedded. Positioning the temperature sensors in the room air space above the flooring results in prohibitively long response times.
Heated floors are previously known in a number of different forms, for example a plaster netting can be laid on top of the supporting structure and be fixed to the surface of the floor structure by gluing, for example. The electrical heating cable is then fixed to the plaster netting, first being laid out in a loop pattern and then being fixed by hot melt adhesive to the plaster netting. When the electrical heating cable has been completely laid out, it is covered with a plastering material in such a manner as to cover completely. The covering plaster is then allowed to dry and is then provided with an adhesive for laying, so-called clinker. The disadvantages of these methods are the risk of having the wrong cc-distance between the heating cables, a too small bending radius which involves the risk of cable breakage in addition to the fact that laying, drying and curing take a long time before the electrical heating cable can be used, usually one month. Similar constructions are also available where the electrical heating cable has been replaced by water pipes, for example PEX-piping.
In other floor systems that the inventor is aware of, it is required that wires must be mudded in with thinset over the cement board which is time consuming and makes the floor difficult to level.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above-discussed disadvantages of the prior art are overcome by a flooring system that includes a plurality of connectable sheet elements that have heating wires embedded therein. The sheet elements include starting sections, ending sections, middle sections and corners sections with the thermostat having two long wires that connect to the start and end sheets. The sheet elements can be used in a bathroom or the like. The floor system of the present invention is installed underneath tile floors to heat the tile floor.
Using the flooring system embodying the present invention eliminates the step of installing the heated floor over the cement board. This will reduce the cost, at least in installation time.
Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the invention will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like referenced numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flooring system embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a middle sheet of the flooring system embodying the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a corner sheet of the flooring system embodying the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the figures, it can be understood that the present invention is embodied in a flooring system 10. Flooring system 10 comprises a plurality of sheets, such as sheet 12. Each sheet includes a first surface 14 that is a top surface when the sheet is in use, a first edge 18 and a second edge 20. An electrical resistance heating wire 30 is embedded in each sheet and is sinuous in shape as shown in FIG. 2. The plurality of sheets includes a starting sheet 30S, an ending sheet 30E, a middle sheet 30M and a corner sheet 30C. The sheets are laid in the usual manner.
A first connector 40 is on the first edge of each sheet and a second connector 42 is located on the second edge of each sheet. As can be understood from the figures, the first and second connectors are electrically connected to the heating wire embedded in each sheet and are adapted so that a first connector on one sheet can be electrically connected to a second connector on an adjacent sheet whereby a single electrical circuit is defined through a floor formed of the plurality of sheets.
Sheet connectors 50 and 52 are located on each sheet and are adapted to physically connect each sheet to at least one adjacent sheet. The sheet connectors are designed to connect to each other or to sink into the thinset flush with the board. A power source P, such as utility power or the like is used to supply electricity to the heating wire to cause that wire to generate heat.
A thermostat 60 is connected to the starting and ending sheet and power source and a thermometer 70 is connected to one of the sheets and to the thermostat. The thermostat is set to a desired temperature and the sheet temperature is read by the thermometer. When the sheet temperature reaches the temperature set on the thermostat, the thermostat either reduced power to the heating wire or shuts off power to the thermostat in a manner well known to those skilled in the thermostat art.
Each sheet is marked with a mark 74 so an installer will know where the heating wire is located. This will permit the installer to avoid placing a nail or a screw through the heating wire. The thermostat will have extra long wires, such as wire 80, to leave slack for the wire to run along the wall to go down to the starting and ending sheets. The board will be installed with thinset and nails or screws.
Areas where traffic will not occur can be formed using sheets which do not include heating wire if desired. The floor system of the present invention is installed underneath tile floors to heat the tile floor.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents.
1. A flooring system consisting of: A) a plurality of sheets, each sheet including a first surface that is a top surface when the sheet is in use, a first edge, and a second edge, and an electrical resistance heating wire embedded therein1 the plurality of sheets including (1) a starting sheet, (2) an ending sheet, (3) a middle sheet, and (4) a earner sheet; B) a first connector on the first edge of each sheet; C) a second connector on the second edge of each sheet; D) the first and second connectors being electrically connected to the heating wire embedded in each sheet and being adapted so that a first connector on one sheet can be electrically connected to a second connector on an adjacent sheet whereby a single electrical circuit is defined through a floor formed of the plurality of sheets; E) sheet connectors on each sheet, the sheet connectors being adapted to physically connect each sheet to at least one adjacent sheet; F) a power source; G) a thermostat connected to the starting end and ending sheets and to the power source; H) a thermometer connected to one of the sheets and to the thermostat; and (I) a marking indicia on the first surface of each sheet, with to marking indicia being congruent with the heating wire embedded in the sheet.
2. The flooring system defined in claim 1 wherein the electrical resistance heating wire is in a sinuous form in each sheet.
3. (canceled)
4. A flooring system consisting of: A) a plurality of sheets, each sheet including a first surface that is a top surface when the sheet is in use, a first edge, and a second edge, and an electrical resistance heating wire embedded therein; B) a first connector on the first edge of each sheet, C) a second connector on the second edge of each sheet; D) the first and second connectors being electrically connected to the heating wire embedded in each sheet and being adapted so that a first connector on one sheet can be electrically connected to a second connector on an adjacent sheet whereby a single electrical circuit is defined through a floor formed of the plurality of sheets; E) sheet connectors on each sheet, the sheet connectors being adapted to physically connect each sheet to at least one adjacent sheet; F) a power source; G) a thermostat connected to one connector of one of the sheets and to the power source; and H) a thermometer connected to one of the sheets and to the thermostat..
| 25,700 |
dictionaryofnati48stepuoft_8 | US-PD-Books | Open Culture | Public Domain | null | None | None | English | Spoken | 6,978 | 9,593 | Reynolds's two greatest rivals came to town about this time — Gainsborough (an old one) in 1774, and George Romney [q. v.], fresh from Italy, in 1775. The latter became so fashionable that, according to a remark of Lord Thurlow, ' there was a Reynolds faction and a Romney faction.' There was also another painter who, if not a serious rival, was a spiteful enemy. This was Nathaniel Hone, who sent to the exhibition of 1775 a picture called ' The Pictorial Conjuror dis- playing the whole Art of Optical Deception/ which represented Reynolds clothing models with garments taken from well-known pic- tures which float about the room. Of course it was rejected. Sir Joshua sent twelve pictures to the exhibition of 1775, which comprised a por- trait (of Dr. Richard Robinson [q. v.], pri- mate of Ireland, now at Christ Church, Oxford) which Horace Walpole declared was the best he ever painted, and ' Mrs. Sheridan as St. Cecilia,' perhaps the most lovely in its feeling of any of his works. There was also a charming picture of chil- dren, ' A Beggar Boy and his Sister/ now called ' Boy with Cabbage Nets.' This year Northcote left Reynolds to start on his own account, his master warning him that ' some- thing more is to be done than that which did formerly ; Kneller, Lely, and Hudson will not do now.' In 1776 Sir Joshua painted his portrait for the Uffizzi Gallery at Florence, and sent it with a long and graceful letter in Italian. In this year Hannah More, who was in the height of her reputation as a poetess, visited London. She was treated by Reynolds with his invariable courtesy, and was greatly pleased with his 'Infant Samuel' and 'St. John/ then on his easel. The former (probably the most popular of all his pictures, and more than once repeated) is in the National Gallery. It was exhibited this year as 'The Child Daniel/ together with the ' St. John/ also a child. These and two portraits, Master Herbert as Bacchus and Master Crewe as Henry VIII (the latter an admirable bit of masquerade), show how much his time was now devoted to children. A rarer subject, and treated with much effect, was Omiah the Otaheitan, a ' lion' of the season ; and other portraits of the year, of very fine quality, were those of the Duchess of Devonshire, Mrs. Elizabeth Montagu [q. v.] (the Queen of the ' Blues '), and Lord Temple, while one of Garrick takes rank among his greatest masterpieces of character. Sir Joshua's famous groups of the Dilet- tanti Society, of which he had been elected a member in 1766, and painter in 1769, Reynolds Reynolds though not completed till 1780, were com- menced in 1777, in which year he spent August and part of November at Blenheim in painting his great picture of the Marl- borough family. It was sent to the academy in 1778, with a half-length of the archbishop of York and two other portraits. The lovely picture of Mrs. Payne-Gallwey, with her child riding 'pick-a-back' — remarkable for the beauty of both landscape and figures — be- longs to the same year, a considerable portion of which was spent on the pictures designed for reproduction in the west window of New College Chapel, Oxford. They consisted of a l Nativity' and the seven ( Virtues.' The * Nativity, 'the most important of Sir Joshua's religious pictures, was elegantly grouped and beautifully lighted, after the manner of Cor- reggio's ' Notte,' by rays proceeding from the infant Saviour. The picture perished by fire at Belvoir Castle in 1816, together with one of the richest collections of Reynolds's works. The ' Virtues,' especially ' Charity ' (with her children), are all beautiful. Mrs. Sheridan sat for the Virgin in the ' Nativity,' and also for the ' Charity.' The pictures of the ' Vir- tues ' were bought by Lord Normanton at the Marchioness of Thomond's sale in 1821 for 5,565/., ' Charity ' fetching 1,575/., and his lordship subsequently refused three times this price for them. In 1778 Reynolds commenced his acquaint- ance with Miss Burney, which was warmly sustained until the end of his life. She has left us a vivid account of her first visit to Leicester Fields, where she met with ' more scrupulous delicacy from Sir Joshua than from anybody.' About this time the 'Blue Stockings' were at their height, and Sir Joshua was a constant guest of Mrs. Montagu, Mrs. Vesey, Mrs. Ord, Mrs. Walsingham, Mrs. Cholmondeley, and Mrs. Thrale. It is to the lively pen of the last that we owe the cele- brated picture of Sir Joshua in society : Of Reynolds all good should be said and no harm, Though the heart is too frigid, the pencil too warm ; Yet each fault from his converse we still must disclaim, As his temper 'tis peaceful, and pure as his fame ; Nothing in it o'erflows, nothing ever is wanting, It nor chills like his kindness, nor glows like his painting. When Johnson by strength overpowers our mind, When Montague dazzles, and Burke strikes us blind, To Reynolds well pleased for relief we must run, Eejoice in his shadow, and shrink from the sun. The acquittal of Keppel at his memorable trial in 1779 (the year also of Garrick's and Hudson's death) was not only a source of 1 great pleasure but of some profit to his old friend Reynolds, who was commissioned by the admiral to paint portraits of him for pre- sentation to his counsel, Dunning, Erskine, and Lee, and to Burke. The king and queen also sat to Sir Joshua this year (for the portraits | for the academy's new rooms at Somerset House, which were opened next year). The Prince of Wales and Gibbon, and a few noble- men, including the Duke and Duchess of Hamilton, also sat to him ; but his sitters I were few, a great part of his time being still i occupied with the ' Nativity,' which (with i ' Faith,' ' Hope,' and ' Charity') was sent to i the exhibition of 1779. but almost repainted afterwards. This exhibition also contained I his full-length of Viscountess Crosbie, re- I markable for its suggestion of swift and grace- j ful movement. In this year the public were agitated by fears of a French invasion, but Reynolds wrote to Burke : t My mind has | been so much occupied by my business that I I have escaped feeling those terrors that 1 seem to have possessed all the rest of man- | kind.' The opening of the academy's rooms in | Somerset House was the great professional j event of 1780. The centre of the ceiling of the library was painted by Sir Joshua, with a figure of 'Theory' (now in the academy's gallery in Burlington House), and he exhi- bited, among other works, his portrait of Gibbon, a masterpiece ; the charming full- length of Prince William Frederick, son of the Duke of Gloucester, and his duchess (the often-painted Maria, erst Lady Walde- grave) ; the design of ' Justice ' for the New College window ; and a portrait (as Una) of the daughter of Topham Beauclerk, whose death this year made a gap in the ranks of the Literary Club and the friendships of Reynolds. In June of this year occurred the ' Gordon riots,' when Sir George Savile's house in Leicester Fields was gutted before Reynolds's eyes, and an attack on the aca- demy was threatened. In 1781 Sir Joshua painted ' Mrs. Nisbett as Circe,' and exhibited the celebrated group of the Ladies Waldegrave, the great-nieces of Horace Walpole, embroidering and winding silk, and no fewer than thirteen other pictures, which included the ' Death of Dido' (now at Buckingham talace), one of the most im- portant of his works of this class ; ' Thais,' for which the lady afterwards known as Emma lady Hamilton [q. v.] sat at the request of Reynolds Reynolds the Hon. Charles Greville ; aiid a ' Child asleep.' Among1 the portraits were the lovely Duchess of Rutland, a group of her children, Master Bunbury, the son of ' Little Comedy,' and Dr. Burney (for Mr. Tlirale). He also painted ' Mrs. Thrale and her daughter Queenie' in this year, during which Thrale died, and the Streutham gallery came to an end. In July he went to Flanders and Hol- land with Mr. Metcalfe, and took elaborate notes of the pictures, which were published after his death. Later in the year he painted ' Offy,' now Mrs. R. L. Gwatkin, and her husband. In 1782 Sir Joshua exhibited fifteen pic- | tures, including portraits of Lord-chancellor I Thurlow, who afterwards called him t a | great scoundrel and a bad painter;' Mrs. j Mary Robinson (Perdita), already discarded \ by her royal lover, but still in the flower of : her beauty; William Beckford (then twenty- I three, but already the author of * Vathek,' not yet published) ; two little boys, sons of ! William Brummel. one of whom was to de- j velop into the ' Beau ; ' Captain (afterwards | Sir Ban aster) Tarleton [q. v.], celebrated for his brilliant feats during the American cam- paign ; and Mrs. Baldwin, the ' fair Greek/ wife of the English consul at Smyrna, seated cross-legged on a divan in striped green silk and turbanlike head-dress. In this year Reynolds finished his annotations to Mason's translation of Du Fresnoy's ' Art of Painting ; ' John Opie [q. v.], to Avhom Reynolds had given advice and encourage- ment, now became for a while a very fashion- able portrait-painter. Reynolds had called upon Gainsborough shortly after he came to London, and Gains- borough never returned the visit ; but in November this year Reynolds sat to Gains- borough, ' the nearest rapprochement,' says Leslie, ' recorded of these illustrious rivals, till Sir Joshua was called by the dying Gainsborough to his bedside.' The progress of the portrait was cut short by a paralytic attack, which caused serious alarm to Sir Joshua's friends, and brought a letter from Johnson, then at Brighthelmstone, in which strong affection beats through studied lan- guage. His physician sent him to Bath, and by the end of the month he was back again in his usual health ; but his sittings to Gainsborough were never renewed. He sent only ten pictures to the exhibition in 1783 (a small number at that time for him), and they did not comprise any of particular note; but his powers were unabated, and he this year painted what may be regarded as his masterpiece, the picture of Mrs. Siddons as the ' Tragic Muse.' The conception of the picture is taken from Michael Angelo's 'Isaiah;' but, according to Mrs. Siddons's account, she assumed the attitude sponta- neously. The picture is signed at full length in ornamental characters on the border of her dress, Sir Joshua saying that he could not lose the opportunity of going down to posterity on the hem of her garment. He inscribed Lady Cockburn's drapery in a similar way. It was in 1 783 that James Barry (1 74 1-1806) [q.v.] ended his long and noble labour in the hall of the Society of Arts in the Adelphi, which was thrown open to the public on the same day as the exhibition of the Royal Academy. In the pamphlet which he issued as a companion to the exhibition, Barry poured forth his long-bottled wratli against the academy in general and Sir Joshua in particular, not scrupling to insinuate vile charges against Sir Joshua's private charac- ter. For these hereafter he made amends by supporting Sir Joshua in his quarrel with the academy, and, immediately after his death, by pronouncing in his sixth lecture a warm eulogium on Sir Joshua's genius and character. But there was no excuse, except an overstrained mind, for his attacks in 1783 ; for Sir Joshua had been very kind to him when he came to London, and— till 1767 at least — Barry had professed unbounded admiration for Sir Joshua's skill. For once Sir Joshua entertained feelings of animosity, and told Northcote that he feared he hated Barry. This year Reynolds visited the Duke of Rutland at Belvoir, Lord Harcourt at Nuneham, the Eliots at Port Eliot, and the Parkers at Saltram. He also perhaps went to Flanders. He certainly did so in 1785 to see the pictures which the monasteries had been compelled to sell, and made some valuable purchases. On this occasion, as on others, he probably bought for others as well as for himself. Besides the Mrs. Siddons, the exhibition of 1784 contained among his sixteen con- tributions the portraits of Fox and Warton, of Lady Dashwood and her child, Lady Honeywood and her children, and Mrs. Abington as Roxalana, altogether a magni- ficent display of varied power. In Decem- ber of this year another irreparable gap was made in the inner circle of his friend- ships by the death of Johnson, with whom he had lived in unbroken intimacy more than thirty years. Nobody admired John- son more or understood him better, and to no one was lie a truer friend. lie was one of the few who could get the better of John- son in conversation, and could effectually protect others, like Goldsmith, from the brutality of his assaults; and on the rare Reynolds 64 Reynolds occasions when this was directed towards himself, as when Johnson accused him of taking too much wine, he could retort with a force and justice which brought the old gladiator to his knees. He assisted Johnson with some notes to his edition of Shake- speare. He exerted himself to procure John- son's pension, and, shortly before his death, to obtain from the government a grant to enable him to go to Italy for his health. Johnson from the first conceived a high opinion of Eeynolds's intelligence, and his admiration and affection only increased as life went on. Johnson characterised Rey- nolds as * the most invulnerable man I know ; the man with whom if you should quarrel, you would find the most difficulty how to abuse.' Sir Joshua was appointed one of his executors, and received as a legacy Martiniere's ' French Dictionary ' and Johnson's own copy of his ' Dictionary.' On his deathbed he made Sir Joshua promise not to use his pencil on Sunday, to read the Bible whenever possible and always on Sundays, and to forgive him 30/. which he owed him, as he wished to leave the money to a poor family. Reynolds did not strictly perform the first promise. Sir Joshua left two dialogues in which Johnson's method of conversation is admirably caricatured, and also a paper containing a singularly just estimate of his character (all these are printed in Leslie's life). Another of Johnson's executors was Ed- mund Malone [q. v.], whom Reynolds had painted as early as 1774, and who became one of Sir Joshua's most intimate friends. Sir Joshua submitted to him at least one of his discourses for revision, and he published a collection of Sir Joshua's writings, with a memoir, in 1797. Miss Palmer wrote to a cousin in Calcutta in January 1786 : ' My uncle seems more bewitched than ever with his palette and pencils ; he is painting from morning to night, and the truth is that every picture he does seems better than the former.' He exhibited sixteen pictures in 1785, thirteen in 1786 and 1787, and seventeen in 1788. To these years belong some of the most celebrated of all his pictures of all kinds : the three pictures for Boydell's ' Shakespeare,' 'The Witch Scene in Mac- beth,' t The Death of Cardinal Beaufort,' and best of the trio, the * Puck,' the ' Cymon and Iphigenia,' and the ' Infant Hercules ' (painted for the Empress of Russia), the Duchess of Devonshire playing hot cockles with her baby, and the group of Lady Smyth and her children, both unsurpassed in their different ways ; his noblest heroic portrait, the Lord Heathfield (in the National Gal- lery), the fine intellectual characterisations of Hunter, Sheridan, Boswell, Erskine, and Philippe Egalite ; some of his loveliest female heads : Lavinia, Lady Spencer and her sis- ter, Lady Betty Foster, and Mrs. Braddyl ; and some of his most exquisite pictures of childhood, as the cherub-head in different views (portraits of Lord William Gordon's little girl, now in the National Gallery), the ' Simplicity ' (Offy's daughter), and Penelope Boothby. He was still as fond of society as ever (he joined a new club called ' The Eume- lian,' after Dr. John Ash [q. v.], in ] 787), and in unimpaired health. But while engaged in painting a portrait (probable that of Lady Beauchamp), his eyesight suddenly failed. Against the entries of his appointments for Monday, 13 July 1789, is written ' Prevented by my eye beginning to be obscured.' In ten weeks' time he entirely lost the sight of one eye ; and, though he painted a little on his unfinished pictures till November 1790, he never commenced another. The progress of the disease, ' gutta serena,' was after- wards slow, and he never entirely lost the sight of the other eye, being able to write his will with his own hand on 5 Nov. 1791. These last years were marked by almost the only disagreeable episode in his professional life, the conduct of the academy in opposing with much rudeness his proposal to elect Joseph Bonomi the elder [q.v.] to full mem- bership in order to fill the vacant chair of professor of perspective. Reynolds in dis- gust resigned his presidency and member- ship (23 Feb. 1790), but resumed them at the request of the academy (16 March). It is interesting to note that his late anta- gonist Barry was on this occasion his most vehement supporter, and that a leader in the movement against the president was his old friend Sir William Chambers. To the ex- hibition this year he sent his own portrait, one of Mrs. Billington, and four others. In June he attended with Boswell the execution of an old servant of Mrs. Thrale, for which he was blamed in the papers. The draft of a letter in defence was found among his letters, and is printed by Leslie (ii. 588- 589). In December he delivered his fifteenth and last discourse, in which he referred with much dignity to the recent differences with the academy. During its delivery one of the beams which supported the floor gave way with a sudden crash, and the audience rushed to the door ; but Sir Joshua did not move from his seat, and as soon as confidence was restored he resumed his discourse as if nothing had happened. It concluded with an eloquent eulogium of Michael Angelo, and in its final passage he said : ' I should de- Reynolds Reynolds sire that the last words I should pronounce in this academy and from this place might be the name of Michael Angelo. And these were the last words he pronounced there. In the beginning of 1791 Reynolds paid visits to Burke at Beaconsfield, and Lord Ossory at Ampthill. He offered his collection of old masters to the Royal Academy at a very low price, and, on their refusal, exhi- bited them at a room in the Haymarket, with the view of disposing of them, but gave the Profits of the exhibition to his old servant, lalph Kirkley. In the catalogue, which he wrote himself, he called it ' Ralph's Exhi- bition.' He still attended the meetings of the academy, and was greatly interested in the erection of the monument to Johnson in St. Paul's Cathedral, offering to supply from his own purse any deficit (at that time equal to 300/.) in the subscriptions received. In May he sat for his portrait, for the last time, to the Swedish artist De Breda. His exertions for his friends were still constant. Bosvvell was appointed secretary of foreign correspondence to the academy, and Dr. Thomas Barnard [q. v.] (bishop of Killaloe) their chaplain ; and in this year also the friends of Miss Burney, of whom Sir Joshua was one of the most active, procured her release from her office at court, which had much affected her health and spirits. She has left a touching account of two visits to him in his last illness, during which Boswell was a frequent visitor, and his niece, Miss Palmer, attended him with assiduous affec- tion. About September 1791 his usual spirits began to give way under the apprehension of total blindness, and he began to suffer from loss of appetite, due probably to the disease which had begun to affect his liver, but was not discovered till a fortnight be- fore his death. He died tranquilly and with little pain, between eight and nine o'clock on Thursday evening, 23 Feb. 1792, at his house in Leicester Fields. Within a few hours of his death Burke wrote an obituary notice, in which the essen- tial qualities of his character and his genius were set forth in words of singular truth and elegance. His executors were Burke, Malone, and Metcalfe,who proposed that the body should be removed to the academy, and that the funeral should proceed thence to St. Paul's. An objection, raised by Sir William Chambers, that the academy had no power to use their rooms for the purpose, was overruled by the king, and the night before the funeral the body lay in state in a portion of the model academy, which was hung with black and lighted with wax candles in^silver sconces. He was buried in the crypt of St. VOL. XLVIII. Paul's on Saturday, 3 March, in a grave next to that of his friend, Bishop Newton, and near to that of Wren. The pall-bearers were the Dukes of Dorset, Leeds, and Portland, the Marquises Townshend and Abercorn, the Earls of Carlisle, Inchiquin, and Upper Os- sory, Viscount Palmerston and Lord Eliot. The procession numbered ninety-one car- riages, and the followers included the whole body of the academy and its students, and between fifty and sixty of the most distin- guished men in England. The sense of loss extended to the throng. ' Never,' wrote Burke, ' was a funeral of ceremony attended with so much sincere concern of all sorts of people.' A monument in the cathedral was erected in 1813, designed by Flaxman and inscribed with a Latin epitaph by Payne Knight. The bulk of his fortune was left to Miss Palmer, who inherited in all nearly 100,000/., and was this year (1792) married to the Earl of Inchiquin (afterwards Marquis of Thomond). He left Mrs. Gwatkin (Offy) 10,OOW., and his own sister Frances 2,500/. for life, with reversion to Miss Palmer. To Edmund Burke he left 2,0001. besides can- celling a bond to the like amount ; to the Earl of Upper Ossory and Lord Palmerston he left the choice of one of his pictures (the former chose the ' Nymph and Boy ' or ' Venus and Cupid,' the latter •' The Infant Academy ') ; to Sir Abraham Hume the choice of his Claudes ; to Sir George Beaumont Sebas- tian Bourdon's ' Return of the Ark' (now in the National Gallery) ; and to the Duke of Portland his own picture of an l Angel and the Cross ' (the upper part of the ' Na- tivity'). To Mason he left the celebrated miniature of Milton by Cooper ; to Richard Burke, junior, another of Cromwell, by the same artist ; to his nephew, W7illiam John- son, his watch and seals ; to Mrs. Bunbury the portrait of her son ; to Mrs. Gwyn her own portrait; and 1,OQO/. to his old servant, Ralph Kirkley. Reynolds was the greatest portrait-painter that England has produced, and one of the greatest painters of the world. Mr. Rus- kin ranks him among the 'seven supreme colourists,' the others being Titian, Giorgione, Correggio, Tintoretto, Veronese, and Turner, and says: * Considered as a painter of indi- viduality in the human form and mind, I think him, even as it is, the prince of por- trait-painters. Titian paints nobler pictures and Vandyck had nobler subjects, but neither of them entered so subtly as Sir Joshua did into the minor varieties of human heart and temper' (The Two Paths, Lect. 2). His chief defect was in his draughtsmanship of Reynolds 66 Reynolds limbs, which is often faulty, owing to his want of training ; but no one was more con- scious of this defect, or more clever in con- cealing it. Owing to the employment of fugitive pigments and constant experiments in vehicles, many of his pictures faded so soon after they left his easel that Horace Walpole suggested that they should be paid for by annuities so long as they lasted. In- iudicious cleaning has ruined others, but many have stood well, and it may be said now, as was said in his lifetime, that a laded Sir Joshua is finer than a fresh work by an- other hand. The beauty of his disposition and the nobility of his character were equal to his talents. Without any physical advantages— for he was neither tall nor handsome, and had the great social drawback of deafness— he secured without seeking, and maintained without effort, a position in society which is almost unrivalled. Treating all men on the plain level of common human nature and un- actuated by any prejudice, he mixed, as by natural charter, with all classes. His princi- pal passports were kindliness, sincerity, and tolerance ; but these were aided by a ready sympathy, a well-informed mind, gentle man- ners, and invariable tact and common-sense. The charm of his presence and conversation was all the more irresistible because it was unforced and unfeigned. He was a born diplo- matist, and avoided friction by natural in- stinct ; a philosopher who early learnt anc consistently acted on the principle not tc concern himself about matters of small im- portance. He was thus able to smooth hi own path and that of others, and to preserve his mind from mean and paltry thoughts The keynote of his whole life was his art — whether consciously or not he acted up tr the ideal of a perfect portrait-painter— whos business was not to criticise b not to direct but to reflect the currents c society. 'I go,' he said, ' with the grea stream of life.' For the purpose of such career the hours which he spent in his paint- ing-room were not more profitable than those he spent out of it. It is but natural that such a life should expose him to charges of poco-curanteism, and that it should tend to the repression of much that is salient and picturesque in personal character; but with- out his dispassionate view of things that did not vitally affect his profession or his friends, he would have been neither the great artist nor the great gentleman that he was. The numerous anecdotes of his life give many instances of his charity in thought and deed to poor people, to struggling artists, to his friends and to their friends ; and he never turned his back on an associate in trouble, political or social, as is shown by his conduct to Wilkes, to Baretti, to Warren Hastings, and to Samuel Foote. His literary works consist mainly 01. Discourses,' which probably received some olish from Johnson, Burke, Malone, and thers before they were published, but were ssentially his own both in style and thought. They were the result less of reading than xperience, and are distinguished by that Droad and happy generalisation which was he characteristic also of his art. Perhaps he best known of them is the fourteenth 1788), in which he pronounced his fine and generous tribute to the memory of Gains- Dorough. They contain advice to students which is of permanent value, expressed in language which could scarcely be improved. If we make some allowance for the time at which he wrote, most of his judgments on pictures and artists may be accepted now. His ideas are generally sound, and if there sometimes seems a discrepancy between his practice and his theory it is greatly due to the fact that he was a portrait-painter, while his addresses dealt with ideal art. This dis- crepancy would be more perceptible if he had not applied the style of the greatest ideal artists to his own portraits. The spirit of Michael Angelo, Raphael, and Correggio, and of his favourite Bolognese masters is often felt in his most original portraits. The least valuable of the ' Discourses ' is that upon sculpture. They have been frequently reprinted, and cannot be neglected by any student of art criticism. An excellent sum- mary of them is given in Phillips s 'Sir Joshua Reynolds.' In March 1795 many of his pictures by old masters were sold by auction at Christie's for 10 319/. 2s. Qd. ; in 1796 the contents of the studio fetched 4,535J. 18s. at Greenwood's ; in 1798 a further sale of his ' old masters took place at H. Phillips's ; and in 1821 the pictures, drawings by old masters, and prints retained by LadyThomond brought 15,040J. at Christie's. Since then Sir Joshua's pic- tures, especially the female portraits, have increased enormously in value. His portrait of Lady Betty Delme was sold at Christie's in 1894 for eleven thousand guineas. The largest sum received by Sir Joshua for a portrait picture was probably the seven hun- dred guineas paid him for the great Marl- borough group. Horace Walpole said he paid more for the group of the Ladies Walde- grave, but this is not credited. The Em- press Catherine paid him fifteen hundred guineas for the ' Infant Hercules,' and added a gold box with her cipher in diamonds. Reynolds 67 Reynolds He received twelve hundred guineas from the Duke of Rutland for the ' Nativity.' About seven hundred plates have been engraved after Reynolds, by McArdell, J. R. Smith, Valentine Green, J. Watson, T. Watson, E. Fisher, J. Dixon, R. Houston, W. Dickinson, J. Jones, (I. Marchi, W. Sharp, Samuel Cousins, and others. Fine and rare proofs of these now fetch very large prices, in some cases exceeding those obtained by Reynolds for the pictures. In 1895 a proof of ' Mrs. Pelham feeding Chickens,' en- graved by W. Dickinson, was sold at Christie's for 3261. 10s. A series of 350 small plates were published about 1825 by the engraver Samuel William Reynolds [q. v.] To these, from 1860 onwards, were added 270 — plates after subjects not included in the first series ; all these plates have been recently issued in a complete form by Messrs. Henry Graves &Co. A perfect list of the works of Sir Joshua and the dates when they were painted has not hitherto appeared, owing to the absence of a few of his pocket-books. But his ledgers, in which he recorded the prices he received for his pictures from 1760 till his death, are in the possession of Mr. Algernon Graves, who has been long engaged, in conjunction with Mr. W. Cronin, in preparing a com- plete work on the subject. FRANCES REYNOLDS (1729-1807), the youngest sister of Sir Joshua, was born on 6 June 1729. She kept Sir Joshua's house for many years after he came to London, and employed herself in miniature and other painting. But her temperament was not congenial to her brother, and when her nieces, the Misses Palmer, were old enough to take her place, she (at a date not precisely recorded, but before 15 Feb. 1779) left his house for ever. Madame d'Arblay tells us that she was ' a woman of worth and under- standing but of a singular character,' and that this singularity consisted in never knowing her own mind about anything, and in a tire- some fidgetiness which made her very diffi- cult to live with. The separation from her brother caused her lasting regret. She felt, according- to a draft of a letter found among her papers, that she had been ( thrown out of the path nature had in a peculiar manner fitted ' (her) < for.' After leaving her brother, who made her an allowance, she went first to Devonshire, and then, in 1768, to stay with a Miss Flint in Paris, where Reynolds visited her ; she afterwards lived as* a lodger of Dr. John Hoole [q. v.], whose portrait, prefixed to the first edition of his translation of Ariosto, was painted by her. Of her work as an artist there were different opinions. Sir Joshua, speaking of the copies which she made of his pictures, says ' they make other people laugh and me cry ; ' but a letter of Northcote's says that ' she paints very fine, both history and portrait.' Dr. [Malone's Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1797 ; Northcote's Life of Sir Joshua Reynolds ; Beechey's Literary Works of Sir Joshua Rey- nolds ; Farington's Life of Reynolds ; Cotton's Sir Joshua Reynolds and his Works, Catalogues of Portraits by Sir J. R., and Notes and Ob- servations on his Pictures; Cunningham's Lives (Heaton); Phillips's Sir Joshua Re}*nolds ; Pil- kington's Diet. ; Bryan's Diet. (Graves and Arm- strong) ; Nollekens and his Times ; Walpole's Letters ; Madame D'Arblay 's Diary and Letters ; Boswell's Life of Johnson ; Mrs. Piozzi's Me- moirs; Hazlitt's Conversations of Northcote; Forster's Life of Goldsmith ; Catalogues of British Institution (1813), Winter Exhibitions of the Royal Academy, Reyuolds's Exhibition at the Grosvenor Gallery (F. G. Stephens), Guelph • Exhibition at New Gallery, and Loan Collections at South Kensington 1867 and 1868 ; Ruskin's Modern Painters, £c. ; Hamilton's Catalogue of ! the engraved works of Sir Joshua Reynolds; in ! formation supplied by Sir R. Pearce Ed<recumbe and Mr. Algernon Graves.] C. M. REYNOLDS, RICHARD (d. 1535), martyr, studied at Cambridge. It is certain that he was for some time at Christ's College, and it may be that he was elected fellow of | Corpus Christi in 1510. The statement that he was university preacher in 1509 is doubt- less due to some confusion. In 1513 he was admitted to the degree of B.D., without being bound to scholastic acts and residence, on the ground that he was about to enter the monastic order before St. Barnabas's day, and F2 Reynolds 68 Reynolds that he would have authority to preach by papal bull. Afterwards he was apparently advanced to the degree of D.D. He became one of the thirteen monks of the Bridgettine or Brigittine Monastery of Sion, who had a wing of the building to themselves, the inmates of the rest being nuns. He was one of the foremost scholars of the day. Car- dinal Pole, who knew him familiarly, says that not only was he a man of most holy life, but he was the only English monk well versed in the three principal languages (Latin, Greek, and Hebrew), ' quibus omnis liberalis doctrina continetur.' A foreigner who had conversed with him in England writes of him as a man with the countenance and spirit of an angel (Guil Covrini Nucerini Epistola, in More's Latin works, p. 349, Frank- fort, 1689). In April 1535 he was accused of having said a year before that Catherine of Arragon was the true queen, notwithstanding the king's marriage with Anne Boleyn, and of having talked with a neighbour of the scandals about Anne and her sister Mary. At this time he seems to have been 'the father of Sion' — that is to say, superior of the monks there. He was examined about the same time as his fellow-martyrs, the Carthusians, before Thomas Cromwell at the Rolls, as to whether he would accept the royal supremacy over the church : and, on his refusal to do so, he was committed to the Tower. On 28 April he was put on his trial before a special commission at Westminster, along with Prior Houghton and the three Carthusian priors, and pleaded not guilty. He was asked by Lord-chancellor Audeley why he persisted in an opinion condemned by the judgment of so many lords and bishops and of the whole realm in parliament. He replied in an impressive speech that he had intended to keep silence, like our Lord ; but, in discharge of his own conscience and those of others, he would say that he had all the rest of Christendom in favour of his view, besides the testimony of general councils and fathers of the church ; and he was sure that the greater part of England at heart agreed with him. £[e was ordered to say no more. 'Well then/Jle^enlied, 'judge me according to your law.' A jury was summoned next day to try him and the Carthusians, and they were urged in vain to recant. The jury, how- ever, could not agree to condemn them, as their denial of the king's supremacy had not been malicious, and the word ' maliciously ' was in the statutory definition of the crime. But the judges expressly told them that that word in the statute was superfluous, and whoever denied the supremacy did so mali- ciously. Still the jury declined to find them guilty till Cromwell threatened that, if they did not convict, they would be in danger themselves. A verdict of guilty was then brought in, and sentence pronounced. Rey- nolds begged the judges to obtain for him two or three days to prepare for death ; this, they told him, rested entirely with the king. He obtained his desire. On 4 May, in com- pany with the three Carthusians and John Hale, he was dragged through the Tower to Tyburn, where they were all executed with special barbarity and — what was unprece- dented— in their ecclesiastical habits, without having been degraded. [Vie du bienheureux Martyr Jean Fisher, ed. Van Ortroy; Gal. Letters and Papers of Henry VIII. vol. viii. ; Maurice Chauncey's His- toria aliquot Martyrum, ed. 1888; R. Pole de Unitate, f. 103 b, 1st ed. ; Cooper's Athenge Cantabr. ; Dep.-Keeper of Public Records, 3rd Kep. App. ii. pp. 237-9 ; Aungier's Hist, of Syoii Monastery.] J. G-. REYNOLDS or RAINOLDE, RI- CHARD (d. 1606), divine and chronicler, of an Essex family, was admitted sizar of St. John's College, Cambridge, 10 Nov. 1546, and scholar on the Lady Margaret foundation, 11 Nov. 1547. He afterwards moved to Trinity College, and commenced M.A. in 1553. He seems to have studied medicine, and on 14 March 1567 received permission to pro- ceed M.D. ; but instead of being admitted he went with testimonial letters from the university to Russia. On his return <he took holy orders, and was presented by the queen to the rectory of Stapleford- Abbots, Essex, 7 Aug. 1568. Subsequently, on 24 May 1569, he became, in addition, rector of Lambourne in the same county, and practised physic. In 1571 he was examined by the College of Physicians and declared to be ignorant and unlearned. He voluntarily confessed that he had practised physic for two years, and the college ordered his imprisonment until he paid a fine of 20/. From 2 May 1578 till 1584 Reynolds in- creased his preferments by holding the vicarage of West Thurrock, Essex. A summons to appear before Bishop Aylmer in St. Paul's Cathedral, 25 Aug. 1579, to answer some charge of irregularity, was delivered to him there ; but he assaulted the process- server, and was committed to the Marshal- ea prison. He petitioned the privy council for pardon later in the same year. He held the other two Essex livings until his death, which took place shortly before 20 Dec. 1606. He was author of: 1. 'A. Booke called Reynolds 69 Reynolds the Foundacion of Rhetorike, because all other Partes of Rhetorike are grounded thereupon,' &c., imprinted by Jhon King- ston, 4to, 1563, dedicated to Lord Robert Dudley. This was long1 popular (cf. FULWOOD, Enemlc of Idleness, 1593, p. 19). 2. ' A Chro- nicle of all the Noble Emperors of the Ro- maines, £c., set forthe by Richard Reynoldes, Doctor in Physicke, Anno 1571 ;' besides a work in manuscript, ' De statu nobilium virorum et principum,' with preface dedicated to the Duke of Norfolk, preserved in the Stillingfleet MSS. ( WARTON, Hist, of English Poetry, ed. Ilazlitt, iv. 249). Tanner wrongly identifies the author of the ' Foundacion of Rhetorike ' with Robert Rainolde or Reinold, LL.D., who became pre- bendary of Winchester on 25 Nov. 1558, and died in 1595 (Bibl Brit. p. G15; LE NEVE, Fasti, ed. Hardy, iii. 42). [Cooper's Athense Cantabr. ii. 444 ; Lemon's Cat. of State Papers, 1579, pp. 631, 641 ; New- court's Kepert. Eccles. ii. 360, 555, 592; Tanner's Bibl. Brit. p. 616 ; Carter's Cambridge, p. 325 ; Goodall's Coll. of Physicians, p. 315; Ames's Typogr. Antiq. ed. Herbert, pp. 836, 860, 963.] C. F. S. REYNOLDS, RICHARD (1674-1743), bishop of Lincoln, baptised at Leverington, near Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, on 17 July 1674, was son of Richard Reynolds (1631- 1682), rector of Leverington (parish register). His mother, Hester, was a daughter.'of George Conyars, by Dorothy Bushel, formerly maid of honour to Queen Henrietta Maria. A grand-uncle, Richard Reynolds, was slain at Carlisle, fighting on the royalist side, in 1644. There was thus a family tradition of loyalty to the Stuarts. After private education at Moulton and Peterborough, Reynolds became pensioner of Sidney-Sussex College on 31 Dec. | 30,908 |
US-10527487-A_1 | USPTO | Open Government | Public Domain | 1,987 | None | None | English | Spoken | 3,738 | 4,767 | Soft composite metal powder and method to produce same
ABSTRACT
Disclosed is a composite metal powder made from a base iron powder milled with an alloying component such as nickel, copper, managnese, chromium, silicon, phosphorus, boron, vanadium, and molybdenum, where the composite metal powder has a compressibility comparable to the compressibility of the soft base iron powder prior to milling. Such a composite is obtained by using a short mill time followed by an annealing step.
This invention relates to powder metallurgy and, more specifically, to a new composite metal powder made from a base iron powder and an alloying component where the composite metal powder has a compressibility similar to the base iron powder prior to forming the composite and the alloying component is embedded in the base iron powder.
Compressibility is a standard measurement described in ASTM B 331, "Compressibility of Metal Powder in Uniaxial Compaction", and is a measure of the density achieved when pressing a powder into a die at a specified pressure. The higher the compressibility the lower energy needed to produce a powder metal part and the denser the part will be. Among other characteristics, it measures the hardness of the powder.
Metal powders are used in powder metallurgy to form hardened metal objects such as gears and rods by first pressing the powder in a die and then heating the compacted metal powder to form a coherent mass. The heating step is referred to as sintering. Sintering is typically defined as the bonding of particles in a mass of metal powder by molecular or atomic attraction through the application of heat at a temperature below the melting point of the metal.
Conventionally, metal powders used in powder metallurgy are either an alloy metal powder which has been milled to the point of saturation hardness or a loose mixture of two or more individual metal powders. Loose mixtures of individual metal powders are formed by the manufacturer who buys the individual metal powders. The loose mixture is formed using a conventional mixing apparatus. Such loose mixtures of metal powders have poor dispersion of the alloying component and oxidation of the alloying component occurs prior to formation of the part. U.S. Pat. No. 3,785,801 issued Jan. 15, 1974 to J. S. Benjamin and all of its progeny teach the formation of alloy metal powder by prolonged milling of two or more metal powders. Typically, the milling period exceeds 48 hours. The alloy metal powder so produced has typically reached saturation hardness. Saturation hardness is a hardness value which does not increase with increased milling time. The use of such a hardened alloy metal powder produces a greater amount of wear on the die stock than using a mixture of soft base iron and alloy component. Additionally, such a hardened alloy metal powder does not produce as dense a part as the mixture of soft iron and alloy component.
Applicant has now discovered, quite unexpectedly, that by milling a mixture of base iron powder with an alloying component for a short period of time to form an intermediate milled product and then annealing the intermediate milled product, a composite metal powder is produced that has a compressibility similar to that of the base iron powder. It has also been found that the composite metal powder of the present invention has a good dispersion of the alloying component in the base iron powder, and is advantageous to use in the powder metallurgy process of forming hardened objects.
It is important that a good dispersion of the alloying component is obtained in the base iron powder in order to obtain a homogeneous hardened object. It has also been found that the dispersion is such with the metal composite of the present invention that it prevents separation of components in the powder state. This is also an important aspect in order to obtain an homogeneous hardened object.
Having a compressibility similar to the compressibility of the base iron powder means that the composite metal powder of the present invention produces a denser part before sintering than conventional alloy metal powders. In fact, it has been found that the compressibility of the metal powder composite of the present invention is similar to the compressibility of the base iron powder. Having such a high degree of compressibility means that the composite metal powder of the present invention decreases the wear on the compressing dies and increases the life of the dies used in the process of forming the hardened object. This provides an economic advantage to the user of the metal composite powder of the present invention.
Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the alloying component is embedded in and often fully encapsulated in the soft base iron powder. This protects the alloying component from oxidation. This embedding aspect is also thought to aid in preventing separation of the components in the composite metal powder.
Broadly, the method of the present invention entails milling a base iron powder with an alloying component for a sufficient period of time to embed the alloying component in the base iron powder thereby forming an intermediate milled product and subsequently annealing the intermediate milled product to form a composite metal powder having compressibility similar to the compressibility of the base iron powder.
The base iron powder can be mixed with the alloying component prior to its addition to the mill or the base iron powder and alloying component can be added individually to the mill. Premixing is preferred.
Milling of the base iron powder and the alloying component to produce the intermediate milled product of the present invention can be conducted in any conventional mill used in the powder metallurgy field that produces an intermediate milled product that can be annealed to form the composite metal powder of the present invention. Dry, intensive, high energy milling used in the present invention is not restricted to any type of apparatus. Typically, a high energy ball type mill is used such as a stirred ball mill, a shaker ball mill, a vibrating ball mill or a planetary ball mill. An attritor can be used. An attritor is a high energy ball mill in which the powder charge is agitated by an impeller located therein. The motion to the balls is imparted by the impeller. Good results have been obtained with a vibrating ball mill of the type sold under the tradename SPEX shaker mills.
When using a mill that employs balls, a ball to powder weight ratio of about 5:1 to about 50:1 can be used. Good results have been obtained when using a ball to powder weight ratio of about 10:1.
The atmosphere inside the mill should be controlled and preferably the atmosphere inside the mill is a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Good results have been obtained with an atmosphere of inert gas such as nitrogen, helium, or argon, with argon being preferred.
The milling temperature should be ambient. Due to the heat generated by the moving powder and balls, typically the mill is jacketed and provided with a cooling medium to maintain the temperature at ambient.
Typically, the milling process is a batch operation where the components are milled, recovered from the mill, and screened for size. The intermediate milled product that does not meet the size criteria is recycled.
The time of the milling will vary depending on the parameters of the type of milling process used and the amount of base iron powder and alloying component in the mill. Using a SPEX shaker mill with 100 grams of 1/4-inch diameter steel balls with a ball to powder ratio of 10:1 by weight operated at 1200 cycles per minute for a period of between about 40 to 60 minutes produces good results. The milling period in such an operation can be for about 15 to about 90 minutes and more preferred about 20 to 80 minutes with a most preferred mill time of about 40 to about 60 minutes.
Using a vertical attritor mill operated at an impeller speed of 60 rpm and containing a ball load of 1/4-inch diameter steel balls weighing 15 Kg, and a weight ratio of balls:powder being about 10:1, a period of about 4 to about 8 hours produces good results.
The milling period is best determined by microscopic inspection of milled product to determine when the milled mixture of base iron powder and alloying component has formed an intermediate milled product that can be annealed to form the composite metal powder of the present invention.
Typically the particles of base iron powder and alloying component when initially introduced into the mill are flattened when initially milled. The intermediate milled product of the present invention has particles that are rounded in shape. Milling of the flat plate-like particles is continued until a rounded intermediate milled particle is produced that has the alloying component embedded in the base iron matrix and more preferably until the alloying component is fully encapsulated in the base iron matrix. The milling period has lasted too long when the rounded composite has fractures appearing therein and starts to work harden excessively. The process is discontinued when the rounded particles are produced and fracturing of the particles appears to be beginning. The alloying component particles in the composite is readily detectable by optical means. Subsequent milling, if allowed to proceed past this point, results in extensive fracturing and finer particles sizes in the powder as the material rapidly work hardens. If allowed to continue for several hours, a mechanical alloyed product would result, and saturation hardness of the powder would occur.
The milling period lasts long enough to embed the alloying component particles into the soft base iron matrix and more preferably until the alloying component particles are fully encapsulated in the soft base iron powder.
After milling, the intermediate milled product is subjected to an annealing step. Annealing is a process whereby the intermediate milled product is heated to a temperature of between about 500° C. to about 1000° C. for a period between about 8 hours to about 5 minutes in an inert atmosphere. Such annealing removes any work hardening that occurred to the intermediate milled product and produces a soft composite metal powder that has a compressibility similar to the compressibility of the soft base iron matrix prior to milling.
The milling step lasts too long when the annealing step cannot produce a composite with a compressibility similar to the compressibility of the base iron matrix.
The annealing step is carried out using conventional equipment. Preferably, an inert atmosphere is used in the annealing chamber. Preferably an inert gas or vacuum is used. More preferably the atmosphere is hydrogen gas.
The length of the annealing step is inversely proportional to the annealing temperature. At about 1000° C. about 5 minutes are needed, at about 500° C. about 6 hours are needed. Preferably the annealing step is run at about 850° C. for about 30 minutes.
The compressibility of the composite of the present invention is similar to the compressibility of the base iron powder prior to its addition to the mill. If the composite's hardness is too much higher than the base iron powder, then the composite, although useful in powder metallurgy, will produce low density green parts and not be the product of the present invention. Preferably the compressibility of the composite of the present invention is substantially similar to that of the base iron powder.
When the composite metal powder of the present invention has a similar compressibility to the base iron powder, the ratio of compressibility of composite metal powder to compressibility of base iron powder is equal to or greater than about 95% (compressibility of composite metal powder/compressibility of base iron). Preferably the ratio of compressibility of the composite metal powder to base iron powder is substantially similar, i.e. equal to or greater than about 98%.
This invention produces a suitable composite metal powder for use in pressing and sintering low alloy steel parts. The composite metal powder of the present invention comprises a soft iron matrix or base iron powder with alloying component particles grossly dispersed therein, but not alloyed, throughout the base iron matrix. The composite metal powder has compressibility similar to that of the soft iron powder which is much softer than pre-alloyed or mechanically alloyed metal powders. The composite of the present invention has the alloying component contained, at least in part, in the interior of the base iron powder, thereby protecting the alloying component from unfavorable atmospheres. This permits the use of conventional alloys such as manganese and chromium which are not presently enjoying wide application. Additionally, the method of the present invention prevents the segregation that is experienced when using elemental blends of powdered metals. Also, pressing dies are protected from wear caused by hard alloy particles, thereby decreasing the wear on the dies.
The alloying components suitable for use in the present invention include nickel, copper, manganese, chromium, silicon, phosphorus, boron, vanadium and molybdenum.
One or more of the alloying components can be added to make the composite metal powder of the present invention.
The amount of each alloying component used to prepare the composite metal powder of the present invention will vary depending on the desired proportions of each alloying component in the final product. Typically, the composite metal powder of the present invention will be prepared having less than about 2% by weight phosphorus, less than about 10% by weight silicon, less than about 1% by weight boron, less than about 2% by weight vanadium, less than about 2% by weight molybdenum, less than about 10% by weight manganese, and less than about 12% by weight of chromium.
The exact proportions can be such that the composite metal powder of the present invention has a composition comparable to commercial steel such as steel designed by AISI-SAE designations 41XX and 51XX. The 41XX steel series generally has about 0.5% to 1.0% Maganese, 0.8% to 1.1% chromium and about 0.15% to 0.25% molybdenum, the percents being by weight. The 51XX steel series generally has between about 0.8 to 1.05% by weight chromium and 0.6% to 0.9% Manganese.
Any conventional source of the alloying component can be used.
The base iron powder used in the present invention can be from any conventional source. Typically, the base iron powder is made up of about 98% iron and about 0.2% carbon. Like the alloying components, the exact make-up of the base iron powder component can vary depending on the desired finished compound. Preferably the base iron powder is low in carbon, having a carbon content of less than about 0.1% by weight and an iron content of about 99% by weight and above.
The particle size of the alloying component and the base iron powder prior to addition to the mill should be less than about 60 mesh; and preferably in the range of about 100 mesh to about 325 mesh. Good results have been obtained with an alloying component having a particle size of about 60 mesh by down and a base iron powder having a particle size of about 100 mesh by down.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that some size reduction will naturally occur due to the milling process.
The present invention may be more fully understood by the following examples.
EXAMPLE 1
To 10 grams of soft iron powder of 99+% iron content and 0.8% carbon, 0.18 grams of ferrochrome alloy containing 56% chrome, 7% carbon, 3% silicon, and 0.1 grams of high-carbon ferromanganese containing 80% manganese and 6.5% carbon was mixed. These powders were added to a SPEX vibrating ball mill which had been purged with argon and the mill sealed with an argon atomosphere. The mill was operated for forty minutes with 1/4-inch steel balls in a ball to powder ratio of 10:1. Upon discharge the milling had produced flowable iron powder with the alloying components dispersed as small particles throughout and completely embedded in the soft iron metal matrix. A flowable composite powder with a rounded morphology was produced.
EXAMPLE 2
This example illustrates the milling time.
______________________________________ Time (mins.) Results (microscopic observations) ______________________________________ 5 High degree of size reduction of original powder; plate-like structure 10 Plate-like structure, low flowability 20 Regular and spherical morphology; few internal cracks 40 Spherical structure 60 Spherical structure ______________________________________
This example was carried out using a SPEX shaker mill with 100 grams of 1/4-inch diameter steel balls. The charge to the mill was reduced iron powder, ferrochromium and ferromanganese to obtain a composition of 98% by weight iron, 1% by weight chromium and 0.8% by weight manganese. A ball to powder ratio of 10:1 was employed. The milling was conducted in an argon atmosphere.
EXAMPLE 3
This example illustrates compressibility and the effect of excessive milling time.
A charge consisting of commercial iron powder weighing 1451.8 g sized 100 mesh×D 15.39 g of high carbon ferromanganese and 626.75 g of high carbon ferrochromium and 6.05 g of ferro molybdenum were preblended and milled in vertical attritor mill operating at an impeller speed of 60 rpm and containing a ball load of 1/4-inch diameter steel balls weighing 15,000 g. An inert atmosphere of nitrogen was employed. Samples of the powder were removed after time intervals of 4, 8 and 16 hours. These samples were then annealed in hydrogen for 30 minutes at 850° C. Compressibility tests were then made at 100 Ksi with the following results:
______________________________________ Sample Sample Compressi- Compressibility Ratio No. Description bility Composite/Base ______________________________________ 1. Initial iron powder 7.16 g/cc -- prior to milling 2. Composite powder 7.19 g/cc 100 after 4 hrs. milling 3. Composite powder 7.05 g/cc 98 after 8 hrs. milling 4. Composite powder 6.71 g/cc 93.7 after 16 hrs. milling ______________________________________
It is also understood that other systems using ductile and brittle elements can be used to produce unique powders by this method.
Sample Nos. 2 and 3 had compressibilities which were similar to the compressibility of the base iron matrix prior to milling, Sample No. 1. Sample No. 4 had an unacceptable compressibility and is outside the scope of the present invention. Sample No. 4 was milled too long to allow the annealing step to bring the compressibility back to the original.
It will be understood that the claims are intended to cover all changes and modifications of the preferred embodiments of the invention herein chosen for the purpose of illustration which do not constitute a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
1. A method for making a metal composite powder from a base iron powder and an alloying component comprising the steps of:(a) milling said base iron powder and said alloying component for a period of time sufficient to embed said alloying component in said base iron powder to produce an intermediate milled product; (b) annealing said intermediate milled product to produce a metal composite powder having a compressibility similar to that of said base iron powder prior to milling; and (c) recovering said metal composite powder.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the milling step is conducted in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the milling step is conducted in a high energy vibrating mill using ball to powder weight ratio of between about 5:1 to about 50:1.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the milling step is conducted in an attritor mill with a ball to powder weight ratio of about 10: about 1 and the mill time is about 4 to about 12 hours.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said annealing step is conducted at a temperature of between about 500 to about 1000° C. for a period of time between about 6 hours to about 5 minutes.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the non-oxidizing atmosphere is an inert gas.
7. The method of claim 3 wherein the ratio of balls to powder is about 10:1.
8. The method of claim 3 wherein the milling time is about 15 minutes to about 90 minutes.
9. The method of claim 3 wherein the milling time is about 20 minutes to about 80 minutes.
10. The method of claim 4 wherein the milling step is conducted in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
11. The method of claim 5 wherein said annealing step is conducted at a temperature of about 850° C. for a period of time of about 30 minutes.
12. A method for making a metal composite powder from a base iron powder and an alloying component comprising the steps of:(a) milling said base iron powder and said alloying component in a high energy vibrating mill using a ball to powder weight ratio of about 10:1 for a period of between about 20 to about 80 minutes such that said alloying component is embedded in said base iron powder to form an intermediate milled product; and (b) annealing said intermediate milled product at a temperature of about 850° C. for a period of about 30 minutes.
13. A method for making a metal composite powder from a base iron powder and an alloying component comprising the steps of:(a) milling said base iron powder and said alloying component in an attritor mill using a ball to powder weight ratio of about 10:1 for a period of between about 4 to about 8 hours such that said alloying component is embedded in said base iron powder to form an intermediate milled product; and (b) annealing said intermediate milled product at a temperature of about 850° C. for a period of about 30 minutes.
14. A composite metal powder for use in powdered metallurgy comprising:(a) a base iron powder; (b) an alloying component, said alloying component embedded in said base iron; (c) said base iron powder and said alloying component being milled together such that said alloying component is embedded in said base iron powder thereby forming an intermediate milled product; and (d) said intermediate milled product being annealed such that said composite metal powder is formed that has a compressibility similar to the compressibility of said base iron powder.
15. The composite of claim 14 wherein the composite metal powder has a rounded shape when observed by optical means.
16. The composite of claim 14 wherein the alloying component is one or more components selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper, manganese, chromium, silicon, phosphorus, boron, vanadium, and molybdenum..
| 40,158 |
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sn84024707_1875-04-22_1_5_1 | US-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,875 | None | None | English | Spoken | 1,583 | 2,226 | VALLEY VIRGINIAN, Staunton, Virginia, THURSDAY, APRIL 22, 1875. S. A. YOST & SON, Editors and Publishers Issued Every Thursday Morning. $2.09 A Year, Invariably in Advance. Albert L. Hoffman of Winchester, Va., was downed in the Shenandoah river, near Strasburg, last week. We read a good deal in the papers of stylish turnout in Washington. Butler’s turnout, though not stylish, has been much admired.— Arcadian. J. R. Christian, editor of the Sparta (Ga) Times and Planter, was shot on Tuesday by F. A. Butts. Butts went into Christian’s office and insulted him whereupon Christian knocked him down. Butts arose and drawing a pistol shot Christian through the arm. The quantity of tobacco sold in the various warehouses in Danville, Va., during the half year beginning October 1, 1874, and ending March 30, 1875, was 7,186,888 pounds, which brought $2,526,051.51, an average of nearly 22 cents per pound. From the late report of the Comptroller of the Currency it appears that the aggregate of the loans and discounts of the National Banks is $851,744,432. In September, 1873, it was $944,220,116, and during the panic it fell to $880,000,000. The aggregate deposits foot up $647,607,625, as against $622,685,563 in September, 1873. From these figures it appears that the floating Capital of the country has been augmenting of late. The West Virginia Capital Question. —Governor Jacob, of West Virginia, the Wheeling Intelligencer says, will pay no attention to the injunction against the removal of the State capital from Charleston to Wheeling, and will order the archives to be immediately transferred to the latter place. The citizens of Wheeling on Monday decided, by a vote of 1,813 to 316, to appropriate $100,000 for a capital building. A dispatch from Fort Laramie, Wyoming, says that Capt. Mix's company of the second cavalry, who were sent after the missing party at Harney's Peak, have secured the whole of them, consisting of sixteen men, one woman and a boy. Heavy snows were reported in the Black Hills, and high water everywhere through that section. A war party of Sioux and Arrapahoes are reported to have left the Shohone country. Scipio Bryan and Elijah Atkinson, both colored, were hanged at Beauford, South Carolina, on the 17th, for the murder in June, 1874, of a clerk of a county store and the burning of the store after robbing it. About five thousand persons witnessed the hanging. Both murderers made full confessions. A colored murderer was also suspended in Louisiana after a full confession. Travis Harris, who murdered Squire Masterson, his father-in-law, at Commerce, Mo., on the third of November last, was hanged at that place on the 17th. A German paper gives the following statistics: Pius IX., during his twenty years' reign, has created ninety-nine cardinals: December 26, 1840, two, June 12, 1847, four of whom Antonelli is the oldest cardinal created by the present Pope; January 17, 1846, one; September 30, 1849, fourteen; March 15, 1852, four; March 7, 1853, eight; December 17, 1855, four; June 10, 1857, six; March 15, 1857, seven; June 25, 1858, one; September 27, 1801, seven; March 10, 1803, seven; December 21, 1863, one; June 22, 1873, live; March 13, 1875, six. Of these ninety-nine cardinals created by Pius IX., fifty-seven are Italians, thirteen French, three English, nine Spanish, three Portuguese, seven German or Austrian, three Hungarian, two Polish, one Belgian and one American; fifty of the ninety-one are already dead. Only eight of the sixty-one who saw Pius IX. mount the Papal throne are still living so that the total number of cardinals is now fifty-seven, of whom the most aged is Cardinal de Angeis, archbishop of Fermo, born April 10, 1792, and who is consequently four weeks older than the Pope himself. The Chicago Times has been gathering information from all parts of the Northwest in relation to the wheat crop of that section, which gives hopeful promise of bountiful harvests. The acreage planted in winter wheat is everywhere quite as large and in some sections larger than usual. The heavy snowfalls in the Northwest have protected the sprouting crops from the rigor of an unusually cold winter, so that comparatively a small portion of the grain planted has been frost-killed. A similar condition of the wheat crop was recently reported from Kentucky, where during the cold weather of February and March the young crop was safely incrusted in a thick coat of glossy ice. Both in the Northwest and in the more central of the Western States the opening spring finds the wheat fields covered with a hardy stand of wheat, with an ordinary favorable growing season, will produce good harvests. The acreage planted and preparing to be planted in spring wheat seems generally to be larger than usual. The constant drain of gold from California to the Eastern cities is causing some remark in San Francisco. The high gold premium is said by correspondents to be the reason, as it leads everyone who has control of any of the precious metal to send it East for sale. At the beginning of this month about $1,000,000 a week was in this way being taken out of circulation in San Francisco, and as gold and silver are the current coin there in fact as well as in theory, the reduction in the amount of the circulating medium was causing much inconvenience to merchants and business men. The fountain to be presented by the actress Lotta to the city of Sail Francisco is now in process of construction in Philadelphia. It is to be of iron, eleven feet in width at the base and sixteen feet in height, with a bronze lamp six feet high surmounting it. The lam)) is to he lighted by means of electricity- On the base of the fountain will be placed three finely executed bronze medallions, representing “Commerce,’' “Agriculture” and “Mining.” A fourth will bear the following inscription : “Presented to the city of San Francisco by Lotta, 1875.” The standing committee of the diocese of Kentucky has given its consent to the conse cration of Rev. Dr. Jagger as bishop of south ern Ohio. The standing committee of South Carolina also consent to the consecration of Bishop Jagger, but refuses to consent to Dr. DeKoren’s. An unknown man walked into a planning mill on Bank street, New York, Saturday af ternoon, and while the machinery was in mo tion suddenly jumped into it and was cut up in pieces before it could be stopped. The mu tilated fragments were swept up and taken to the station-house. ‘•I don’t care much about the bugs,’’said Warm ley, to the head of a genteel boarding house, ‘‘but the fact is madam, I haven’t the blood to spare; you see that yourself.” Every man who mails a package subject to the new postage rates drops it inti© the hole with a wish that Senator Hamlin had to sit for two hours on a hot shovel. “Don’t call on me for three days,” is what an Ashland girl posted on the front gate, and further added: “I’m going to eat some onions this week if I never have another beau,” Judge Donolme, in the Supreme Court Chambers at New York, has granted a writ of error enabling counsel for Wm. M. Tweed to appeal from the decision of the Supreme Court in general term affirming the judgment of Oyer and Terminer. The matter of the Tweed habeas corpus will be argued on the 22nd inst. The most popular of the hymns sung by Sankey the vocal partner of Moody, the revivalist, has this chorus: “Hold the fort, for I am coming, Jesus signals still; Wave the answer back to heaven; By thy grace we will.” The second trial in Providence, Rhode Island, to elect a Senator and nine Representatives in the General Assembly resulted in the choice of the regular Republican ticket, supported by the liquor interest by 350 majority. This probably secures the election of Henry Lippit to the office of Governor and the repeal of the prohibitory and State constabulary laws. A mail named Daggett, after warning everybody by advertisement in the Hartford Times not to trust Mrs. D., burst into poetry as follows: Happy day when I got home, Happy day and found her gone! Dr. Holmes’ millenium— When the roughs, as we call them, grown loving and dutiful, Shall worship the true and the pure and the beautiful, And preying no longer as tiger and vulture. All read the Atlantic as people of culture do. Jackson Memorial.—At a meeting of the Jackson Memorial Association held on the 14th inst., the charter of incorporation was formally accepted and the following officers elected. President—Gen. Early. Chairman Ex-Com.—Col. Edmondson. Secretary—W. F. Lewis. Treasurer—C. M. Figgat. VICE PRESIDENTS. Gen. Pendleton, 1st, Virginia. Gen. Gordon, 2nd, Georgia. Gen. Terry, 3rd, Virginia. Rev. R. L. Dabney, 4th, Virginia. Col. Win. Allan, 5th, Maryland. Col. J. S. Hoffman, 6th, West Virginia. Gen. D. H. Hill, 7th, North Carolina. Gen. Wade Hampton, South Carolina. 9th, Alabama. 10th, Alabama. 10th, Mississippi. Col. D. B. Penn, 11th, Louisiana. 12th, Texas. 13th, Arkansas. 14th, Tennessee. 15th, Florida. Gen. J. W. Grigsby, 16th, Kentucky. The blanks are to be filled hereafter. The association is now in working order, and will proceed at once to accomplish its mission. An address will soon be issued appealing to the citizens of our own county for any assistance they may be able to give. A number of committees were appointed for various purposes.—Lexington Gazette and Citizen. | 24,286 |
sn98069867_1919-03-12_1_3_1 | US-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,919 | None | None | English | Spoken | 2,375 | 3,735 | WEDNESDAY, MARCH 11, ONE TELEPHONE TO OTHER HOME "It is a treat to see the new fashions" as Betty Wales releases them all the smartest lines, the newest fabrics. Visit our shop and ask us to show them to you. In selecting your new clothes in our shop, you will feel as though you had your own special dressmaker on Fifth Avenue, who ships her daintiest frocks to us for your selection. Pay us a visit and see the delightful new models Betty Wales has just released. They illustrate the latest style tendencies, which are always incorporated in Betty Wales Dresses. They Are Guaranteed each Betty -Wales Dress carries the Betty Wales label which unconditionally guarantees it to give absolute satisfaction. Report to Government Shows That There Are 11,713,228 Phones in Country. BY CHAS. S. HAYDEN. (Staff Correspondent.) WASHINGTON. March 18.- KnouRh telephones were in use in the country in 1917 to provide one for every other family. This fact is revealed in a preliminary report on the telephone industry, which reveals the period from 1911 to 1912. To 1917, shows that at the end of the latter year there were 1,713,000 telephones in use, or one to every one persons, and it is estimated that during that year the telephone operators answered 1,842,000,000 calls. The statistics are complete for all lines of the Bell system and associated companies, independent lines and even rural lines reporting less than $5,000 annual income. They do not, however, include data from telephone lines operated by steam and electric railway for their roads, or private lines in hotels, factories, etc., nor those operated by federal, state nor municipal offices. The report shows that although there was an increase in the amount of business and number of companies operating for the five-year period, the mileage increase was not so great nor was the number of new phones installed corresponding increased during the five-year period. During the five-year period, the number of systems or companies increased from 32,1 to 50, or at the rate of 5.5 percent as against 40. A percent for the preceding five-year period was an increase of 2.5 percent for 1907-12. This increase of telephone service increased from 8,729,000 to 11,713,000, or an increase of 34.2 percent as against a 42 percent increase. The number of messages carried increased from 1,737,000 to 21,842,000, all increase of 1.5 percent as compared with 20 percent during the period. H0.-1-. The income from all sources during 1917 amounted to $11,471,947.92, an increase of $5.5 per cent over 1918, while the expenses and fixed charges were $110,293 or 66.6 per cent more than for the report of 1918. The number of telephone operators during 1917 was 2,822, an increase of 43.2 per cent, while the wages aggregated $175,685,286, an increase of $3,826,851. The system in which controlled the per cent of the telephones, $3,831,853, and the value in addition to its own mileage, the Bell system connects with 3,814,853 independently owned telephone lines and therefore, according to the statistics of the census bureau, provides connection with 80.6 per cent of all the telephones in the country. Dress tam mam ali. I I : COFFEE GOING UP! Now is the time to learn the deliciousness of good TEA AIR-TIGHT TINS ONLY 'Safe Tea First' Ten times as many cups to the pound. Y. M. C. A. SEEKS PERSONS TO WHOM WE ARE DUE Miff VOUR. March 12. (Suit. There are 1,500 persons in the United States to Who the Y.M.C.A. overseas has, transmitted money from soldiers at the front, but who have never claimed the remittances. Of this number, 48 live in east Tennessee and 14 in west Tennessee. The average sum remitted was $4. As soon as the V.M.C.A. can find the customers, the money will be immediately paid to them. The organization does not know now the money was lost, whether in France or in this country. In some instances, it is believed that a German shell destroyed the Y.M.C.A. huts on the front with all records, in other instances the parties to whom the money was addressed evidently moved away without leaving addresses. Those entitled to money in west Tennessee are: Albert W. Godd, Hearnsville; Annie Connevey, Berensville; Mrs. Lloyd Hemley Berwick; Henry Forest, W'yersburg; Mrs. Unison, Clarksville; Gillin Faulkner, Hopkinsville; Mary Jane Vella, dates; Mrs. J. T. Aloore, Moundsville; Mrs. J. W. Morgan, Iron City; R. L. Smith, Lynnville; Mrs. T. Brown, Moundsville; Fred Hukhofer, Moundsville; J. L. Stubblefield, Obion; Mrs. M. M. Below, St. Joseph. Byrne First One Today You'll understand at once, the charm that goes with every Don Remo Cigar. AROMATIC FRAGRANT mmr-,,. jn.'i H. - Tmr II "-"N. J. T. FARCASON CO. EXCLUSIVE CIGAR jfTPl Manphu 4 DEPARTMENT On Sale wWrw Coed Gff eoU HUN FLYER TRIED FOR SALE OF BIG AIR FLEET LONG PON, March Formerly an officer in the Herman aviation service, has been tried, by court-martial, according to Berlin advice received in Copenhagen and forwarded by the Central News agency, on a charge of having sold an entire park of airplanes at Vilna, to the Bolshevik for 2,000,000 marks. The air planes were valued at 10,000,000 marks. Forten then fled to Koenigsburg and headed a conspiracy in the local workmen's council against the commander of the Herman garrison at Kovno. The plot was discovered and Porten was arrested. DYER CO. CIRCUIT COURT ADJOURNS ON TUESDAY NEWRUN, Tenn., March 12. (Spl.) The county circuit court, which has been in session in Bess on this county for the past month, has adjourned, with Judge Elkins presiding on the bench, while Attorney General Homer Morris, of Union City, Term., represented the state. More than 200 cases were tried and disposed of during this term, the majority of them being liquor firms. Clyde and Will Gurley were sentenced to serve two years in the penitentiary for killing John Asa Trout, a prominent young man of Newbern, on the night of Nov. 1, when he was found dead in his home with a companion, Clyde Newsonie. Tom Norvell, who was charged with burning the Silver Moon cafe, was sentenced to two years. Virgil Jones was given five years for killing Bryant Cannon, or Henry, U. S. STOREHOUSE BADLY DAMAGED BY FIRE CHICAGO, March 12. Fire of unknown origin damaged two units of the United States Quartermaster's huge storehouse at $200,000. The building was said to contain supplies valued at $50,000, including small arms and ammunition as well as tons and other stores. Weak water pressure hampered firefighters, some of whom used gas masks and electric torches. LOUIS LEADER DIES. J.T. LOUIS, Mo., March 12. Lehigh Howe, lawyer and former leader in Republican city and state politics, died here last night from the effects of a nervous breakdown caused by an attack of influenza two months ago. GOOD ROADS BOOSTED. T'NION CITY, Toiin., March 12. (Spl.) V (complaining It'll O-iVCII IllSt II I II!l t 111)- rlr thn Hiisnii-cH of the "hnoHler f tri(.fl" HtWl thlS (IC'CJl Kl' II 1 WHf M-ciiUiJ fx Ilia iniMinwP or tilM U i II if II ITH I) if! ,.tu fn fhrll.or thn Viwtfl l'( Y,l 1 1 S lllttT- (st In the county nml rmiei;illy hmkiiiK to the nnliaiiiK'' " ";u" r,"ul i mon ciiy to uoenoor dim-. WOMAN KILLS HERSELF. vitt'lllt'nv Turin March 12. (Snl.1-.- Mrs. Annie Pounds, of Midway; wife of Andy Pounds, committed suicide near her home by shooting herself through the heart with a gun. It is understood she had been brooding over family affairs, which caused her to commit the rash act. Read News Scimitar Want Ads. CAR JUMPS TRACK AND CONDUCTORS KILLED NEW ORLEANS, La., March 12.- A street car of the smaller type used in cities left the rails on one of the principal streets here last night, turned completely around, then toppled over, pinning John Norr, 45 years old, the conductor, against the curbing, where he died. In a few minutes from a broken neck. The matron was hurled through a window and landed on the sidewalk. He was not injured. There were no passengers in the car. The cause of the accident was not determined. LARGEST POWDER PLANT IN WORLD TO BE GIVEN UP WASHINGTON, March 11. Abandonment of the Neville Island ordnance plant, planned as the largest munitions factory in the world, is announced by the war department. Not only will construction be stopped at once, but buildings already completed will be dismantled and the tools and machinery manufactured or nearing completion will be transferred to other government arsenals or sold. The Island itself in the river near St. Louis will be turned back to the original owners. If You Pay Less Than the Saxon "Six" Price Don't Expect to Get Saxon "Six" Quality That headline tells the truth smooth-running quality car, buy and nothing but the truth. Saxon "Six." If you've got your mind on Saxon "Six" quality and your eye on some car that is selling for $100 or $200 less, you're in a bad fix. You'll have to pass up one or the other. And our advice is, "don't pass up quality for the sake of a little saving in the purchase price." If you want a cheap car why don't you go the limit and get a real cheap one and save $400 or $500? 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https://openalex.org/W2525319734 | OpenAlex | Open Science | CC-By | 2,016 | Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar e imagens na pesquisa em educação | Aristóteles de Paula Berino | Portuguese | Spoken | 5,441 | 10,876 | Palavras-chave:
Juventudes, imagens,
estetização da escola Aristóteles Berino Aristóteles Berino VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Resumo O uso de imagens nas pesquisas em educação é cada vez
mais frequente, constituindo um campo de debates e
crescente produção acadêmica. O artigo dialoga com esse
campo de investigações, apresentando uma discussão sobre
juventudes e estetização da escola a partir de fotografias
feitas pelo autor quando lecionava na rede pública municipal
do Rio de Janeiro. O uso de imagens nas pesquisas propicia
uma via para análise das realizações estéticas juvenis nas
escolas, fonte importante para concepção da educação
popular hoje no Brasil. 38
38 Aristóteles Berino Aristóteles Berino VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Abstract The use of images in research on Education has been
more frequent recently, creating a field of debates and an
increasing academic production. The article deals with this
field of investigation presenting a discussion about youths
and aesthetization of school, developed by pictures taken by
the author while he taught at municipal public schools in Rio
de Janeiro. The use of images provides analysis of juvenile
aesthetic accomplishments in schools, important source
for conceiving popular education today in Brazil, and the
perspective assumed by the author while writing the article. Keywords:
Youths, images,
aesthetization of school 39 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 39 Palabras-clave:
Juventudes, imágenes,
estetización de la escuela Juventudes, estetización de la escuela
y artealización del cotidiano: mirada e
imágenes en la investigación educativa Aristóteles Berino VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Resumen El uso de imágenes en investigaciones educativas es cada vez
más frecuente, estableciendo un campo de debates y creciente
producción académica. El artículo dialoga con ese campo de
investigaciones, presentando una discusión sobre juventudes y
estetización de la escuela a partir de fotografías tomadas por el
autor cuando enseñaba en el sistema público del ayuntamiento
de Rio de Janeiro. El uso de imágenes en las investigaciones
proporciona un camino para el análisis de las realizaciones
estéticas juveniles en las escuelas, fuente importante para la
concepción de la actual educación popular en Brasil. 40 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Então deixaremos as imagens falarem por si só
Banda à Parte (1964), filme de Jean-Luc Godard VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Aristóteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) Partilha “Minha imagem já saiu do Brasil [...], mas a minha pessoa
nunca teve essa oportunidade de ir para o exterior”. Agosto de 2012. Baianinho está viajando para a Inglater-
ra, onde se apresentará, com outros dançarinos do “passinho”,
em um evento artístico dos Jogos Paralímpicos. Registro feito
para o documentário A Batalha do Passinho – O Filme (2012),
dirigido por Emílio Domingos. Sugestiva para a nossa época essa concepção de uma exis-
tência dupla. Existe a “pessoa” e ainda a vida da sua “imagem”. Não são duas entidades absolutamente separadas e autôno-
mas, mas fazem parte, ao mesmo tempo, da mesma pessoa e
de um indivíduo múltiplo, replicado. Contrariando a noção
de unidade do sujeito, tese tão cara à modernidade, tal re-
produção não é uma restrição, mas potência para uma vida
expansiva e criativa. Sua “imagem” poderá ir à sua frente,
conquistando espaços/territórios que “você” irá ocupar mais
adiante, avançando sobre o tempo. Conquista que só é possí-
vel através dessa capacidade de viver o presente e experimen-
tar imediatamente seus possíveis deslocamentos. Mas isso é
realmente possível? Baianinho, na sua narrativa, refere-se aos
vídeos que, postados no YouTube, permitem instantâneas e
múltiplas visualizações das suas perfomances no passinho,
que ultrapassam os limites estritamente físicos da sua presen-
ça no tempo e no espaço. Baianinho é real e virtual. E ele ainda
suspeita da existência de uma vantagem da imagem sobre a
realidade: “só internet, só internet, só internet, acho que isso
não é nem um dançarino pessoal, é dançarino virtual”. 41 Morador de uma das muitas chamadas “comunidades” da
cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Baianinho descobriu que uma vida ar-
tista é modo de vida atraente para quem precisar “correr atrás” –
essa condição desfavorável para um contingente bastante signi-
ficativo das populações das cidades, que não pode permanecer
onde está sob o risco da invisibilidade social. Para os pobres, a
“vida artista” é uma realização cotidiana de prazer/sucesso/mo-
bilidade em cidades que promovem a exclusão social. É uma
forma de vivacidade – uma viva negação das carências e faltas
sempre endereçadas às suas existências. E é atraente também
porque atrai para as suas vidas alguma estima por parte de ou-
tros segmentos da sociedade – grupos mais beneficiados, geral-
mente das classes médias, que também participam dos jogos de
poder que sedimentam ou questionam os “lugares marcados”
na vida da cidade. VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Partilha Dito de outro modo, manifestações cultu-
rais como o passinho participam das disputas por hegemonia
na sociedade. Pulsão que estimula cultural e artisticamente as
“periferias”, hoje reconhecidamente mais dotadas de formas
criativas que as áreas “centrais” das cidades. O reconhecimen-
to adquirido pelo dançarino do funk é também um reconheci-
mento da existência e das demandas das classes populares. Enquanto assisto Baianinho no DVD, sua imagem vai se
espalhando diante dos meus olhos. Ele poderia ter sido meu
aluno, penso. Em algum momento, foi aluno de uma escola
pública ou, quem sabe, ainda estuda em uma delas. Ele é mui-
to parecido com muitos alunos que conheci na rede pública
municipal do Rio de Janeiro. Jovem, morador da periferia,
praticando determinada linguagem, demonstrando saga-
cidade, entre algumas outras características, é, sem dúvida,
um personagem que vi muitas outras vezes. Baianinho é uma
personalidade, mas é também uma pessoa comum. Poderia
ser outro. São muitos os indivíduos que poderiam estar ali,
em destaque. Também por isso podem ser tão descartáveis
quando enredam pelo mainstream. No entanto, não é aqui,
no alto da cabeça do capitalismo artista, conceito utilizado
por Gilles Lipovetsky e Jean Serroy (2015) para caracterizar o
atual momento de estetização do mundo, que devemos nos
fixar se desejamos dialogar, através das nossas pesquisas, com
as “visualidades jovens” das classes populares. Existem outras
“telas” para as suas projeções, superfícies mais mundanas,
onde imprimem também suas existências, antes mesmo de
publicarem suas imagens no YouTube. Apesar da adversidade em que vivem, as juventudes das
classes populares conquistam territórios que estão muito além 42 42 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 dos avanços obtidos no mercado cultural – que também são
importantes, mas não podem ser apropriadamente contabi-
lizados sem a apreciação desses outros domínios. E o modo
como realizam tais confrontos – produções comportamentais,
comunicacionais e estéticas – marcadamente imagéticas, estão
expandindo os nossos conhecimentos sobre as suas capacida-
des de expressão no mundo e de interpelar o poder. Sobretudo,
porque são imagens-ações que “vivem” e se reproduzem na vida
cotidiana. É no agenciamento ordinário da partilha do sensí-
vel (RANCIÈRE, 2005) que as juventudes das classes populares
melhor lançam suas vidas, interferem no coletivo político da
cidade e também virtualizam sua futuridade. Partilha Tendo em vista
que a vida juvenil encontra nas escolas uma intensa cotidia-
nidade e sucessivos desafios diante das normas, prescrições e
contenções, é aí, entre salas de aulas, corredores, pátios e outros
espaços, que tantas realizações cintilam, fraturando o que foi
preparado para as suas presenças e as emergências ascendem
às costas do instituído, propondo outras experiências e outros
destinos – portanto, outros tantos saberes. Olhando hoje para a escola, sobretudo, das chamadas gran-
des redes públicas (municipal e estadual), uma interferência
juvenil em seus cotidianos chama atenção – embora, solicite
um determinado olhar, ou seja, uma observação que permita ir
além da vista embotada que nada enxerga senão desinteresse,
apatia ou inadequação. Vou chamar essa interação – uma intro-
missão até – de estetização da escola. O que é? Uma artealiza-
ção do seu cotidiano. A presença juvenil nessas escolas não tem
nada de alienada, desatenta ou vulgar. Trata-se de uma presen-
ça produtiva, ainda que suas realizações nem sempre corres-
pondam ao prescrito pelo estamento da educação. Meninos
e garotas que ocupam tempo e espaço escolar com condutas,
gestos e sinais que são, sobretudo, produções estéticas, reali-
zações que conflitam com as pretensões de governo do lugar,
caracteristicamente de forma artealizada: performances, poses,
pichações, rabiscos, cores, vestimentas, enfim, uma constela-
ção de imagens. Aqui também vivem duplamente – é o nome na
chamada e suas projeções em todo o prédio escolar. Aristóteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Imagens Sua figura chama atenção para dois detalhes. Em cada um dos
pulsos utiliza uma pulseira de borracha, uma branca e outra
preta. Se estivesse usando apenas uma delas talvez esse deta-
lhe não fosse percebido. Ao utilizar duas pulseiras, cada uma 43 de uma cor, deixa claro uma dedicação com a sua imagem. Está
na escola, mas não exatamente devotado à imagem de “aluno”. Nem o uniforme escolar municipal promove a sua vida de es-
tudante. Na cidade, serve para mostrar que está matriculado
em uma “escola” e que, portanto, não é mais um jovem abso-
lutamente desocupado, uma virtual ameaça para a sociedade. Efeito relativo porque estudar em uma escola municipal, entre
os valores e as ideologias que expressam a vida na cidade do
Rio de Janeiro, é uma má fortuna. Inclusive o detalhe laranja
do uniforme muitas vezes foi associado ao uniforme dos garis
da cidade. Infelicidade dos garis, que realizam um trabalho
socialmente desvalorizado, mas também dos alunos das es-
colas públicas municipais, provocados a propósito de um fu-
turo nada animador até pelas significações que carregam no
Figura 1 Figura 1 Figura 1 de uma cor, deixa claro uma dedicação com a sua imagem. Está
na escola, mas não exatamente devotado à imagem de “aluno”. Nem o uniforme escolar municipal promove a sua vida de es-
tudante. Na cidade, serve para mostrar que está matriculado
em uma “escola” e que, portanto, não é mais um jovem abso-
lutamente desocupado, uma virtual ameaça para a sociedade. Efeito relativo porque estudar em uma escola municipal, entre
os valores e as ideologias que expressam a vida na cidade do
Rio de Janeiro, é uma má fortuna. Inclusive o detalhe laranja
do uniforme muitas vezes foi associado ao uniforme dos garis
da cidade. Infelicidade dos garis, que realizam um trabalho
socialmente desvalorizado, mas também dos alunos das es-
colas públicas municipais, provocados a propósito de um fu-
turo nada animador até pelas significações que carregam no 44 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 uniforme. No entanto, em contraste com essas e outras adver-
sidades, especialmente circunscritas às classes populares, há
uma inegável delicadeza na sua representação como jovem. Imagens O uso simétrico das pulseiras (uma em cada pulso) e de cores
que contrastam (o branco e o preto) realiza, ao mesmo tempo,
um resultado atrativo, de equilíbrio, sugerindo um senso esté-
tico proporcional e harmônico. p
p
No entanto, outro enfeite no seu corpo parece exagerado
e exótico: quase na altura da barriga, um celular suspenso por
um cordão preso ao pescoço. Entre os cuidados para promo-
ver a sua beleza, o celular ali parece uma excentricidade, uma
exibição até de mau gosto. Ostentar determinados bens e ob-
jetos muitas vezes expressa não o poder econômico, mas uma
satisfação limitada e constrangida pela pobreza. O celular é
um desses objetos. Quando começou a se popularizar, ouvi
inúmeras vezes: “a pessoa não tem dinheiro nem para comer,
mas compra celular”. A posse comum do celular produzia um
ressentimento nas classes médias. Não era para todo mundo
usar. Jovens das classes populares sabem disso. Cobiçam o ce-
lular e têm a exata noção da invasão que promovem sobre um
consumo que deveria ficar restrito a uma aristocracia da cida-
de. A observação sobre a impropriedade da posse é acentuada
por uma nota sobre o design envelhecido e o atraso da com-
pra. “Coisa de pobre”. Mas meu aluno está “ligado”. Percorren-
do tantas imagens, oferecidas por inúmeras mídias, sabe que
a inclusão de objetos em espaços inusitados vai bem para uma
figuração contemporânea. Isso é “arte”. E a relevância atribu-
ída ao celular não é a mesma que existe entre as classes mais
abastadas. Como mídia para comunicação, parece reunir os
mesmos usos, mas as apropriações abrem-se, de acordo com
quem faz esses usos. As classes populares singularizam os ob-
jetos e podem tecer outras significações para eles. No mesmo dia, depois de ter feito algumas fotos com os
meus alunos, segui com as minhas aulas. Entre uma turma
e outra, vivi um interessante episódio, motivo para outra pe-
quena sequência de imagens. Ao entrar em uma sala, meus
alunos me esperavam, depois de um tempo que estava vago
para eles. Sem atividade escolar, resolveram ouvir música. Foi
essa a cena que encontrei quando entrei na sala: um grupo
de rapazes ouvindo funk. Eles não estavam sozinhos, fica-
ram me aguardando na companhia de um inspetor da escola
– certamente enviado para não permitir nenhuma desordem
enquanto permaneciam sem aula. Aristóteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Imagens Então, ao ver a minha pre-
sença, o inspetor andou na direção contrária para sair da sala. – certamente enviado para não permitir nenhuma desordem
enquanto permaneciam sem aula. Então, ao ver a minha pre-
sença, o inspetor andou na direção contrária para sair da sala. 45 les Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) Ao passar por mim, disse: “Eles dizem que é cultura”. Tive di-
ficuldades para reagir ao comentário. Ele esperava a minha
imediata reprovação a propósito do gosto musical dos meus
alunos, além de condenar a própria audição na escola. Vi que
iria decepcionar o inspetor; estava adorando encontrar meus
alunos ouvindo funk. Principalmente, estava adorando pela
forma como tudo estava acontecendo. Não podiam entrar na
escola com dispositivo algum para ouvir música e lá estavam
eles com um compacto discman e caixas acústicas portáteis. Alguns anos antes em outra escola a diretora me pediu Figura 2 Figura 2 Ao passar por mim, disse: “Eles dizem que é cultura”. Tive di-
ficuldades para reagir ao comentário. Ele esperava a minha
imediata reprovação a propósito do gosto musical dos meus
alunos, além de condenar a própria audição na escola. Vi que
iria decepcionar o inspetor; estava adorando encontrar meus
alunos ouvindo funk. Principalmente, estava adorando pela
forma como tudo estava acontecendo. Não podiam entrar na
escola com dispositivo algum para ouvir música e lá estavam
eles com um compacto discman e caixas acústicas portáteis. Ao passar por mim, disse: “Eles dizem que é cultura”. Tive di-
ficuldades para reagir ao comentário. Ele esperava a minha
imediata reprovação a propósito do gosto musical dos meus
alunos, além de condenar a própria audição na escola. Vi que
iria decepcionar o inspetor; estava adorando encontrar meus
alunos ouvindo funk. Principalmente, estava adorando pela
forma como tudo estava acontecendo. Não podiam entrar na
escola com dispositivo algum para ouvir música e lá estavam
eles com um compacto discman e caixas acústicas portáteis. Alguns anos antes, em outra escola, a diretora me pediu
para não usar boné no lugar. Ela explicou: “não é permiti-
do aos alunos, então, melhor o professor não usar também”. Sim, sem problemas. Mas por que os alunos não podiam usar
boné? O motivo de fundo é a necessidade dos corpos dóceis,
agora conjugada com a recusa da cultura jovem das classes po-
pulares nas escolas. A cultura popular só é admitida de forma
controlada, administrada pelo currículo e outras práticas de
governo escolar. Pois bem, o fato é que essa administração é
cada vez mais difícil – também por isso o recorrente discur-
so catastrófico sobre o “fim da escola”. Tecnologias digitais e a
miniaturização dos dispositivos são apropriadas pelos alunos
para subversões no cotidiano escolar. Meus alunos me mostra-
ram uma mochila e como era fácil transportar aqueles objetos
para dentro da escola e até guardar rapidamente se necessá-
rio para burlar a vigilância. Realmente interessante esse uso
dos aparelhos portáteis para ouvir suas músicas nas escolas. Esses objetos frequentemente estão associados à experiência 46 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 mais privatizada da vida. Como sucessor do walkman, o disc-
man foi concebido para uma audição particular. No entanto,
muitos jovens, em grupo, preferem o uso aberto e coletivo do
aparelho. Aristóteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) Figura 2 O inspetor Hu-
guet, gracioso educador, a contrapelo da mortífera autoridade
escolar, enleva o cotidiano escolar a práticas de fortalecimento
dos jovens e aprazíveis práticas pedagógicas (BERINO, 2010). A questão, portanto, não é de novidade, mas de premência. Figura 2 Naquele instante, o que mobiliza cada um é o efei-
to especial da música para a reunião do grupo. Nada demais,
como se estivessem no bairro. No entanto, na escola o gesto
desestabiliza sua suposta missão de promover uma vida urba-
na disciplinar e civilizada. i Retorno às imagens que fiz uma hora antes. Estamos no
intervalo. Um dos alunos, que um pouco mais tarde estará no
grupo que ouve funk na sala de aula, pega uma bola e faz alguns
movimentos com ela. Como é o horário da recreação, é possí-
vel alguma distração com a bola sem ser lembrado de alguma
proibição. Não é que a brincadeira passe despercebida e não
provoque julgamentos. Recordo-me agora de outro episódio,
dessa vez em outra escola, alguns anos antes. A diretora adjunta
entra na sala e chama atenção dos alunos. Ela diz que eles cor-
rem muito durante o recreio e em consequência disso retornam
suados e sujos à sala de aula. Havia na sua fala um tom muito
duro de reprovação e até de repulsa. As produções corporais vi-
talizam, mas esse incitamento juvenil é um problema para as
escolas. Há o temor que alguma nódoa espalhe suas impurezas
pelas superfícies e pelos fundamentos da escola, manchando
seu dever educacional. Assim, apesar do gesto banal do meu
aluno com uma bola no horário do recreio, a insignificância
do seu movimento estala os meus sentidos. A tentativa de al-
guma habilidade com a bola não é apenas uma demonstração 47 óteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) física da sua juventude, mas um brilho passageiro entre as es-
cassas oportunidades de triunfo que a escola proporciona. Ali
ninguém ascende. A escola é incomunicável com esses jovens. Meninos e meninas precisam inventar quase sozinhos seus co-
nhecimentos, desenvolvendo nos espaços mais restritos as ca-
pacidades mais radiantes. Então, na verdade, o que existe na
imagem é uma raridade, um instante de beleza. g
,
As três imagens que apresentei aqui são apenas algumas
entre as muitas que fiz na escola. Três imagens sem nada de
excepcional. Acredito que apenas a segunda imagem contém
elementos que exibem um acontecimento mais exclusivo da
vida nas escolas, dentro de uma sala de aula. As outras duas
não contêm nenhum contexto particularmente destacável. Na
verdade, são cenas de episódios comuns entre muitas escolas
públicas. Figura 2 E é isso que gostaria de enfatizar. O que existe de
especial nelas, é exatamente a aparente banalidade dos seus
acontecimentos. No entanto, são imagens que nos permitem
notar e problematizar a estetização das escolas, realizações
juvenis que nas escolas tecem cenários artealizados que estão
entre os mais vitais para a vida desses jovens no seu cotidiano
– e, portanto, cujo reconhecimento pelas pesquisas e também
pelas políticas públicas implicadas com a escolarização dos jo-
vens das classes populares me parece necessário. A vida social
sempre foi artística e nunca foi estranha à vida nas escolas a
fruição estética como uma dimensão do seu cotidiano. Gosta-
ria de lembrar, por exemplo, o filme, Zéro de Conduite (1933),
de Jean Vigo, que realizado há mais de 80 anos, já interpelava
a instituição escolar não apenas explorando a experiência da
ética, mas também os seus sentidos estéticos. O inspetor Hu-
guet, gracioso educador, a contrapelo da mortífera autoridade
escolar, enleva o cotidiano escolar a práticas de fortalecimento
dos jovens e aprazíveis práticas pedagógicas (BERINO, 2010). A questão, portanto, não é de novidade, mas de premência. As três imagens que apresentei aqui são apenas algumas
entre as muitas que fiz na escola. Três imagens sem nada de
excepcional. Acredito que apenas a segunda imagem contém
elementos que exibem um acontecimento mais exclusivo da
vida nas escolas, dentro de uma sala de aula. As outras duas
não contêm nenhum contexto particularmente destacável. Na
verdade, são cenas de episódios comuns entre muitas escolas
públicas. E é isso que gostaria de enfatizar. O que existe de
especial nelas, é exatamente a aparente banalidade dos seus
acontecimentos. No entanto, são imagens que nos permitem
notar e problematizar a estetização das escolas, realizações
juvenis que nas escolas tecem cenários artealizados que estão
entre os mais vitais para a vida desses jovens no seu cotidiano p
j
– e, portanto, cujo reconhecimento pelas pesquisas e também
pelas políticas públicas implicadas com a escolarização dos jo-
vens das classes populares me parece necessário. A vida social
sempre foi artística e nunca foi estranha à vida nas escolas a
fruição estética como uma dimensão do seu cotidiano. Gosta-
ria de lembrar, por exemplo, o filme, Zéro de Conduite (1933),
de Jean Vigo, que realizado há mais de 80 anos, já interpelava
a instituição escolar não apenas explorando a experiência da
ética, mas também os seus sentidos estéticos. Olhar Quando comecei a me interessar pelo uso de imagens nas
pesquisas em educação, iniciei através da observação de di-
ferentes espaços da escola. Percorria corredores, salas de aula
ou áreas abertas. Tinha interesse também pelas paredes, em
observar como eram utilizadas, preenchidas. Eu me deti-
nha principalmente nos usos dos espaços, nos fluxos ou nas
barreiras estabelecidas. Não se tratava de um registro etno-
gráfico, mas um olhar educado pela experiência diária como 48 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 professor. Depois de ter lecionado em aproximadamente seis
escolas públicas, o que via não enxergava exatamente como
um “pesquisador”. Olhar e analisar, para mim, era uma prática
de pertencimento. Reparava a preocupação sempre tensa da
autoridade escolar com a movimentação dos alunos no inte-
rior da escola, inclusive o rigoroso controle do tempo de per-
manência no lugar, isto é, o horário admitido para a entrada
e o obrigatório para a saída. Muitas vezes tinha a impressão
que os alunos não eram motivo da existência da escola, mas
presenças indesejáveis. Na impossibilidade de evitar aberta-
mente esses jovens, a saída é redobrar a vigilância, reforçar o
controle. Prédios são alterados – em relação à sua construção
original – para máxima regulação de quem frequenta a escola. Grades eram acrescidas, por exemplo. O espaço é organiza-
do também prevendo a inevitável movimentação dos alunos,
com o estabelecimento de regras e de limitadas oportunida-
des de uso do estabelecimento. A biblioteca é um exemplo. Não tenho ressentimentos da época, entre 1993 e 2006, em
que lecionei nas escolas públicas. No entanto, são recordações
ásperas e sem uma lembrança implicada com a emoção vivi-
da naquele período. Impossível perscrutar esse passado com
a ética devida aos alunos que conheci – a mesma população
que hoje frequenta escola pública e na maioria das vezes é su-
mariamente avaliada e até condenada por seus gestos e com-
portamentos, sem que o público externo a essas escolas tenha
razoável noção de como pode ser amarga a vida na maior parte
dessas escolas ou, pelo menos, na maior parte do tempo em
muitas delas. Aristóteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) Olhar Agora em que imagens da vida cotidiana das es-
colas podem ser facilmente realizadas e disponibilizadas para
tantas pessoas, que poderão compartilhar e emitir um sem
fim de comentários sobre o que assistem, acredito que exis-
te a necessidade de um diálogo das pesquisas com imagens
em educação com esse público das redes sociais, debatendo o
que estão vendo, levando em conta a complexidade midiática
e cultural que cerca o que é “revelado”, sem o simplismo das
conclusões imediatas. Vídeos que mostram alunos em diver-
sos episódios nas escolas rodam no YouTube, são vistos no Fa-
cebook e tornam-se “virais”, muitas vezes exibindo situações
que facilmente mobilizam nossa crítica, mas que enredam
contextos que exigem análises mais compreensivas do que se
passa, nem sempre colocadas à prova pela curiosidade – que
na maioria das vezes não ultrapassa a compulsão pela aprecia-
ção superficial, acrescido pelo recorrente preconceito existen-
te em relação às classes populares. 49 Comecei a fotografar a partir do ano de 2004, na última es-
cola municipal em que lecionei. O período do início desses re-
gistros coincide com a popularização das máquinas digitais. Sem
formação em fotografia e sem utilizar qualquer equipamento
profissional, minha prática como fotógrafo faz parte, portanto,
da mesma cultura das imagens que desde as últimas duas déca-
das transformou todos em “fotógrafos”. Inclusive, interesse que
também atingiu as juventudes nas escolas, ainda muito mais afi-
cionada e criativa no seu uso comum. Na verdade, usar imagens
nas pesquisas em educação é um gesto que apenas acompanha
(tenta acompanhar...) o que os jovens já fazem com elas. O inte-
resse desses jovens pela imagem revelou-se tão agudo que logo
mudei o meu objetivo com a fotografia. Como narrei antes, eu
queria registrar diversos espaços da escola – silenciosamente,
sem chamar atenção e sem fotografar ninguém. Contudo, se
alguém me via com a máquina, meu aluno ou não, pedia para
ser fotografado. Sempre achei curioso: até o meu último ano na
escola nunca me pediram uma cópia da imagem feita, apenas
pediam para que eu fizesse uma foto deles. Mesmo depois, quan-
do iniciei outra série de imagens nos/dos/com os cotidianos, no
CTUR – Colégio Técnico da UFRRJ, os alunos nunca me pediram
para que fossem compartilhadas com eles. É como se essas ima-
gens estivessem liberadas para viver seus destinos, até incons-
cientes para o modelo “original” que é cada pessoa. VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Olhar Portanto, a consequência dessa intromissão juvenil nas
minhas imagens foi uma inversão. Deixei de me interessar
pelo poder, visto através de um olhar fotográfico, em troca de
retratos da viva presença das juventudes nas escolas, também
vistas através de imagens. Eu já não queria registrar a apari-
ção difusa do poder em tantos espaços do cotidiano escolar. Passei a considerar essa possibilidade uma “homenagem” ao
poder, uma rendição à autoridade escolar. As análises sobre
a vida nas escolas pagam um tributo demasiado ao poder. Como marxista não deixo de reconhecer que estamos entre
os maiores obsessivos pelo reconhecimento das suas práticas. Isso não cega? Então, provocado, abri meus olhos para os cor-
pos que se ofereciam às realizações de imagens que, acredito,
contrariam muitas das nossas visões a respeito do que se passa
nas escolas, inclusive em relação ao governo do seu cotidiano
e às hostilidades, contrariedades e resistências que produ-
zem um denso cenário propício a outras proposições sobre a
educação. Pessoas que sempre estiveram ali, exibindo-se até. Existem, no entanto, elementos políticos e culturais no nosso
olhar, relacionados à nossa visão de mundo, aos nossos sa- 50 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 beres e à nossa sensualidade. Relacionados, portanto, à nos-
sa formação e disposição para se deformar, tecendo (ou não)
continuamente novas compreensões sobre o mundo e suas
transformações – caminhando com o mundo, evitando con-
vicções tão definitivas e fundamentalismos do olhar. Nas escolas, a relação quase diária com tantos jovens provo-
cava meu interesse por referenciais teóricos que pudessem tam-
bém colaborar, favorecendo um olhar mais sensível e abrangente
sobre acontecimentos, fantasias ou frustrações que, de algum
modo, todos os seus “residentes” ali partilham. Diante das pro-
priedades e futuridades da nossa época, a sociologia das emer-
gências, de Boaventura Sousa Santos (2007), a vida comunitá-
ria em Michel Maffesoli (2010) e as horizontalidades em Milton
Santos (2001), estão entre as férteis conversas com a teoria social,
pertinentes à minha consideração pela vida nas escolas. Em rela-
ção às discussões diretamente associadas ao campo educacional,
a pedagogia do oprimido de Paulo Freire (2005), o currículo terri-
tório em disputa de Miguel Arroyo (2011) e as pesquisas nos/dos/
com os cotidiano de Nilda Alves (2001) e também Inês Barbosa
de Oliveira (2012) e Aldo Victorio Filho (2002) são relevantes re-
ferências para o meu pensamento. Aristóteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) Olhar Frente aos desafios para a es-
cola no século XXI, principalmente para aquelas concebidas para
a frequência das classes populares, há um cansaço provocado pe-
las narrativas e práticas hegemônicas da modernidade, inclusive
nas pesquisas. São projetos esgotados que hoje levam apenas ao
reconhecimento da falência da escola ou do esgotamento das
forças que poderiam recuperá-la. Todos parecem procurar “onde
está Wally” e não encontram. Necessário olhar/pesquisar de ou-
tro modo, como muitos já estão fazendo. A escola precisa ser vista, antes de tudo, credibilizando seus
personagens no lugar de esperar por outros. Mais do que qual-
quer balanço que nos apresente os números da escola, com a
fatura que nunca foi paga, melhor olhar para o presente, mirar
para o que está sendo tecido por tantos jovens à espera de conta-
tos. São jovens que se mostram para muitos diálogos. Suas ima-
gens são comunicativas. Eles querem conversas. A estetização
das suas presenças nas escolas não deve ser recepcionada ape-
nas com elogios à “diversidade cultural”, aparentemente educa-
da e elegante, essa colonial tolerância, forma de recolonização
das suas vidas, enquadrando-as, quando possível, na concep-
ção escolar de cidade única e pacificada (BERINO, 2006). A me-
lhor recepção é aquela marcada pelo encontro aberto ao conhe-
cimento mútuo e os caminhos para isso inventados em cada
lugar, implicados com as demandas, os anseios e as melhores 51 óteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) perspectivas para as classes populares. A artealização do coti-
diano escolar é tão sedutora que tantos pesquisadores pode-
riam receber como um convite ao trabalho e diálogo com essas
imagens. Constituem, com efeito, outra via para conhecermos
mais esses jovens. São imagens que não existem como meras
representações das pessoas que são, mas constituem formas
vivas, expansões da existência que nas escolas pedem outros
modos de olhar e de viver no lugar. VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Referências ALVES, N. Imagens das escolas. In: ALVES, Nilda; SGARBI,
Paulo (Org.). Espaços e imagens na escola. Rio de Janeiro:
DP&A, 2001. p. 7-17. ARROYO, M. Currículo, território em disputa. Petrópolis: Vo-
zes, 2011. BERINO, A. A economia política da diferença. São Paulo: Cor-
tez, 2010. ______. Zero em Comportamento: o inspetor huguet – cine-
ma e a virtualização dos currículos praticados. In: LOBO,
Roberta (Org.). Crítica da imagem: reflexões sobre a con-
temporaneidade. Rio de Janeiro: EPSJV, 2010. p. 273-283. FREIRE, P. Pedagogia do oprimido. 44. ed. São Paulo, Paz e
Terra, 2005. LIPOVETSKY, G.; SERROY, J. A estetização do mundo: viver
na era do capitalismo artista. São Paulo: Companhia das
Letras, 2015. MAFFESOLI, M. Saturação. São Paulo: Iluminuras/Itaú Cul-
tural, 2010. OLIVEIRA, I. B. de. O currículo como criação cotidiana. Pe-
trópolis: DP/Rio de Janeiro: FAPERJ, 2012. RANCIÈRE, J. A partilha do sensível: estética e política. São
Paulo: Editora 34/EXO Experimental org., 2005 SANTOS, B. de S. Renovar a teoria crítica e reinventar a eman-
cipação social. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2007. VICTORIO FILHO, Aldo. A formação continua no cotidia-
no. In: VICTORIO FILHO, Aldo; CASTELLANO, Solange
(Org.). Cultura e conhecimento de professores. Rio de Ja-
neiro: DP&A, 2002. p. 61-76. Recebido em: 02/08/15
Aceito em: 02/09/16 52 VISUALIDADES, Goiânia v.14 n.1 p. 38-53, jan-jun 2016 Aristóteles Berino [email protected]
Doutor em Educação (2004) pela Universidade Federal Fluminense
(UFF). Atualmente é professor associado I da Universidade Federal
Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) no Departamento de Educação e
Sociedade do Instituto Multidisciplinar (Campus Nova Iguaçu) e no
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Contextos Contemporâneos
e Demandas Populares (PPGEduc-UFRRJ). Publicou, entre outros trab-
alhos, o livro A economia política da diferença (2007). Líder do GRPESQ
Estudos Culturais em Educação e Arte. 53 Aristóteles Berino . Juventudes, estetização da escola e artealização do cotidiano: olhar (...) | 39,040 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%2C2-Diiodoethylene | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 1,2-Diiodoethylene | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1,2-Diiodoethylene&action=history | English | Spoken | 56 | 153 | 1,2-Diiodoethylene, also known as 1,2-diiodoethene, is an organoiodide with the molecular formula CHI. It can exist as either of two geometric isomers, cis-1,2-diiodoethylene or trans-1,2-diiodoethylene.
E-Z relative stability
Like most cis-trans compounds, the Z isomer (cis) is less stable than the E isomer (trans) by 2 kcal/mol.
See also
1,1-Diiodoethane
1,2-Diiodoethane
References
Organoiodides
Haloalkenes
Halogenated solvents | 41,052 |
https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/254439 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | https://stats.stackexchange.com/users/919, whuber | English | Spoken | 145 | 234 | What is meant by "scale family of densities"?
I was wondering what the exact definition of this is. Apparently the exponential distribution is an example of such a family of densities. But what is the precise definition of a scale family? Also, I've heard of location and location-scale families in the same context and I'm not sure what these are either.
Definition 3.5.4 from Casella & Berger:
Let $f(x)$ be any pdf. Then for any $\sigma >0$, the family of pdfs $(1/\sigma) f(x/\sigma)$, indexed by the parameter $\sigma$, is called the scale family with standard pdf $f(x)$ and $\sigma$ is called the scale parameter of the family.
+1. I am surprised, though, that C&B chose such a narrow definition. We could let $F$ be any distribution, continuous or not, and define the associated scale family as the set of distributions given by $F(x/\sigma), \sigma\gt 0$.
| 809 |
US-14598188-A_2 | USPTO | Open Government | Public Domain | 1,988 | None | None | English | Spoken | 3,998 | 6,356 | In consequence of the measurement of X-ray diffraction pattern, the obtained powder was found to include as the major phase 92% or higher of an intermetallic compound of a RFeB tetragonal type structure in which a=8.79 Å, and c=12.12 Å.
A permanent magnet sample was prepared according to Example 2, and was found to have excellent magnet properties as expressed in term of Br=11.3 kG, iHc=17.5 kOe, and (BH)max=29.8 MGOe.
Example 5
______________________________________ Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 43.4 grams, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 4.4 grams, Fe powder 57.9 grams, Ferroboron powder (19.0 wt % B--Fe alloy powder) 6.9 grams, Ferroniobium powder (67.3 wt % Nd--Fe alloy powder) 2.1 grams, Metallic Ca 42.7 grams (2.5 times of the stoichiometric amount), and CaCl.sub.2 0.8 grams (12 wt % of the rare earth oxide raw materials). ______________________________________
With a view to obtaining an alloy of the composition of 29.4% Nd-3.7% Dy-64.2% Fe-1.3% B-1.4% Nb (by weight %) (12.5% Nd-1.5% Dy-77.0% Fe-8% B-1% Nb (by atomic %)), a total of 158.2 grams of the starting powders were treated according to Example 3. In this manner, a 88 grams powder of 20 to 500 microns was obtained.
As a result of a component analysis, the obtained alloy powder was found to have a desired composition of:
Nd: 29.2 wt %,
Dy: 3.7 wt %,
Fe: 64.5 wt %,
B: 1.2 wt %,
Nb: 1.4 wt %,
Ca: 500 ppm,
O₂ : 4300 ppm, and
C: 320 ppm.
In consequence of a measurement of X-ray diffraction pattern, the obtained powder was found to include as the major phase 95% or higher of an intermetallic compound of a RFeB tetragonal type structure in which a=8.80 Å, and c=12.23 Å.
A permanent magnet sample was prepared according to Example 3, and was found to have excellent magnet properties as expressed in term of Br=11.5 kG, iHc=14.5 kOe and (BH)max=30.5 MGOe.
Example 6
______________________________________ Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 54.8 grams, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 5.6 grams, Ferroboron powder (19.5 wt % B--Fe alloy powder) 6.5 grams, Fe powder 42.6 grams, Co powder 18.6 grams, Metallic Ca 53.5 grams (2.5 times of the stoichiometric amount), and CaCl.sub.2 2.6 grams (4.3 wt % of the rare earth oxide raw materials). ______________________________________
A total of 184.2 grams of the aforesaid starting powders were mixed together in a V-type mixer with a view to obtaining an alloy having a target composition of 30.0% Nd-3.6% Dy-47.7% Fe-17.5% Co-1.12% B (by weight %) (14.0% Nd-1.5% Dy-57.5% Fe-20% Co-7.0% B (by atomic %)). The resulting mixture was then compacted, and was charged in a vessel made of stainless steel. After the vessle had been placed in a muffle furnace, the temperature within the vessel through which an argon gas flow was fed increased. The furnace was kept constant at 1150° C. for 3 hours, and was then cooled off to room temperature. The thus obtained reduction reaction product was coarsely pulverized to 8 mesh-through, and was thereafter charged in 10 liter of ion-exchanged water, in which calcium oxide (CaO), CaO-2CaCl₂ and unreacted calcium residue contained in the reaction product were in turn converted into calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) to disintegrate the reaction product and put it into a slurried state. After one hour-stirring, the slurry was allowed to stand for 30 minutes in a stationary manner to discharge the formed calcium hydroxide suspension, followed by re-pouring of water. In this manner, the steps of stirring-stationary holding-removal of suspension were repeated plural times. The Nd-Dy-Fe-Co-B base alloy powder separated and obtained in this manner was dried in vacuum to obtain 84 grams of the invented rare earth alloy powder of 20 to 300 microns suitable for magnet materials.
As a result of a component analysis, the obtained alloy powder was found to have a desired composition of:
Nd: 30.2 wt %,
Dy: 3.3 wt %,
Fe: 48.2 wt %,
Co: 15.8 wt %,
B: 1.1 wt %,
Ca: 800 ppm,
O₂ : 4100 ppm, and
C: 670 ppm.
In consequence of a measurement of X-ray diffraction pattern, the obtained alloy powder was found to include as the major phase 95% or higher of an intermetallic compound of a R(Fe,Co)B tetragonal type structure in which a=8.76 Å, and c=12.15 Å.
The powder was finely pulverized to a mean particle size of 2.50 microns, and was compacted at a pressure of 1.5 t/cm² in a magnetic field of 10 kOe. Thereafter, the compact was sintered at 1120° C. for 2 hours in an Ar flow, and was aged at 600° C. for 1 hour to prepare a permanent magnet sample.
The sample was found to exhibit excellent magnet properties as expressed in term of Br=11.5 kG, iHc=16.3 kOe and (BH)max=31.7 MGOe.
The coefficient of temperature of Br of this alloy magnet (between 25° C. and 100° C.; the same shall hereinafter apply.) was expressed in terms of α=0.075%/°C.
Example 7
______________________________________ Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 47.0 grams, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 1.6 grams, Ferroboron powder (19.0 wt % B--Fe alloy powder) 6.4 grams, Fe powder 61.2 grams, Co powder 4.4 grams, Metallic Ca 43.3 grams (2.5 times of the stoichiometric amount), and CaCl.sub.2 2.5 grams (5.0 wt % of the rare earth oxide raw materials). ______________________________________
With a view to obtaining an alloy having a target composition of 30.4% Nd-1.2% Dy-62.7% Fe-4.5% Co-1.2% B (by weight %) (13.8% Nd-0.5% Dy-73.5% Fe-5% Co-7.2% B (by atomic %)), a total of 166.4 grams of the aforesaid starting powders were reduction-treated at 1070° C. for 3 hours according to Example 6. In this manner, the invented rare earth alloy powder of 20 to 500 microns for magnet materials was obtained in an amount of 79 grams.
As a result of component analysis, the obtained alloy powder was found to have a desired composition of:
Nd: 29.5 wt %,
Dy: 1.1 wt %,
Fe: 61.3 wt %,
Co: 4.1 wt %,
B: 1.1 wt %,
Ca: 490 ppm,
O₂ : 3300 ppm, and
C: 480 ppm.
In consequence of a measurement of X-ray diffraction pattern, the obtained alloy powder was found to include as the major phase 93% or higher of an intermetallic compound of a R(Fe,Co)B tetragonal type structure in which a=8.79 Å, and c=12.18 Å.
A permanent magnet sample was prepared according to Example 6, and was found to have excellent magnet properties as expressed in term of Br=12.5 kG, iHc=12.1 kOe and (BH)max=37.4 MGOe.
The coefficient of temperature of Br of this alloy magnet was expressed in terms of α=0.09%/°C.
Example 8
______________________________________ Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 36.3 grams, CeO.sub.2 powder 9.2 grams, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 3.1 grams, Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 3.0 grams, Fe powder 49.9 grams, Co powder 8.0 grams, Ferroboron powder (19.0 wt % B--Fe alloy powder) 9.0 grams, Metallic Ca 68.5 grams (3.2 times of the stoichiometric amount), and CaCl.sub.2 5.2 grams (10 wt % of the rare earth oxide raw materials). ______________________________________
With a view to obtaining an alloy having a composition of 24.4% Nd-4.3% Ce-2.5% Dy-2.4% Gd-55.7% Fe-9.0% Co-1.7% B (wt %) (11% Nd-2% Ce-1% Dy-1% Gd-75% Fe-10% B (at %)), a total of 192.2 grams of the aforesaid starting powders were treated according to Example 6. In this manner, the 87 grams of a powder of 30 to 500 microns were obtained.
As a result of a component analysis, the obtained alloy powder was found to have a desired composition of:
Nd: 24.1 wt %,
Ce: 4.0 wt %,
Dy: 2.3 wt %,
Gd: 2.2 wt %,
Fe: 55.9 wt %,
Co: 8.8 grams,
B: 1.6 wt %,
Ca: 1100 ppm,
O₂ : 5500 ppm, and
C: 600 ppm.
In consequence of a measurement of X-ray diffraction pattern, the obtained powder was found to include as the major phase 87% or higher of an intermetallic compound of a R(Fe,Co)B tetragonal type structure in which a=8.80 Å, and c=12.24 Å.
The powder was finely pulverized to a mean particle size of 3.5 microns, and was compacted at a pressure of 1.5 t/cm² in a magnetic field of 10 kOe. Thereafter, the compact was sintered at 1100° C. for 2 hours in an Ar stream, and was aged at 600° C. for 1 hour to prepare a permanent magnet sample, which was found to have excellent magnet properties as expressed in term of Br=10.7 kG, iHc=10.4 kOe and (BH)max=25.2 MGOe.
The coefficient of temperature of Br of this alloy magnet was expressed in terms of α=0.088%/°C.
Example 9
______________________________________ Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 45.0 grams, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 5.0 grams, Fe powder 42.3 grams, Co powder 16.9 grams, Fe--B powder (19.0 wt % B--Fe alloy powder) 7.4 grams Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 (alumina) powder 1.0 grams Metallic Ca 49.5 grams (2.8 times as of the stoichiometric amount), CaCl.sub.2 3.5 grams (7 wt % of the oxide materials). ______________________________________
With a view to obtaining an alloy having the composition of 29.6% Nd-3.7% Dy-56.02% Fe-8.96% Co-1.3% B-0.4% Al (wt %) (13.5% Nd-1.5% Dy-66.0% Fe -10% Co-8% B-1.0% Al (at %)), a total of the aforesaid starting powders were reduction-treated according to Example 6 at 1080° C. for 3 hours. In this manner, an alloy powder of 30 to 500 microns was obtained in an amount of 88 grams.
As a result of a component analysis, the obtained alloy powder was found to have a desired composition of:
Nd: 29.6 wt %,
Dy: 3.7 wt %,
Fe: 55.9 wt %,
Co: 8.9 grams,
B: 1.2 wt %,
Al: 0.4 wt %,
Ca: 750 ppm,
O₂ : 3100 ppm, and
C: 670 ppm.
In consequence of the measurement of X-ray diffraction pattern, the obtained alloy powder was found to include as the major phase 92% or higher of an intermetallic compound of a R(Fe,Co)B tetragonal type structure in which a=8.78 Å, and c=12.17 Å.
A permanent magnet sample was prepared according to Example 7, and was found to have excellent magnet properties as expressed in term of Br=11.5 kG, iHc=17.5 kOe and (BH)max=30.8 MGOe.
The coefficient of temperature of Br of this alloy magnet was expressed in terms of α=0.085 %/°C.
EXAMPLE 10
______________________________________ Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 44.1 grams, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder 4.5 grams, Fe powder 49.9 grams, Co powder 8.0 grams, Ferroboron powder (19.0 wt % B--Fe alloy powder) 7.0 grams, Ferroniobium powder (67.3 wt % Nd--Fe alloy powder) 2.2 grams, Metallic Ca 43.0 grams (2.5 times of the stoichiometric amount), and CaCl.sub.2 5.8 grams (12 wt % of the rare earth oxide raw materials). ______________________________________
With a view to obtaining an alloy of the composition of 27.4% Nd-3.7% Dy-52.7% Fe-13.5% Co-1.3% B-1.4% Nb (wt %) (12.5% Nd-1.5% Dy-62.0% Fe-15.0% Co-8% B-1% Nb (at %)), a total of 158.2 grams of the starting powders were treated according to Example 8. In this manner, 88 grams of a powder of 20 to 500 microns were obtained.
As a result of a component analysis, the obtained alloy powder was found to have a desired composition of:
Nd: 27.2 wt %,
Dy: 3.7 wt %,
Fe: 51.7 wt %,
Co: 13.9 wt %,
B: 1.2 wt %,
Nb: 1.4 wt %,
Ca: 700 ppm,
O₂ : 4800 ppm, and
C: 560 ppm.
In consequence of the measurement of X-ray diffraction pattern, the obtained powder was found to include as the major phase 95% or higher of an intermetallic compound of a R(Fe,Co)B tetragonal type structure in which a=8.78 Å, and c=12.17 Å.
A permanent magnet sample was prepared according to Example 8, and was found to have excellent magnet properties as expressed in terms of Br=11.5 kG, iHc=14.5 kOe and (BH)max=30.5 MGOe.
A manner of producing permanent magnets by using alloy powders obtained by reducing rare earth oxides has been known in the art of Sm-Co magnets. However, the Sm-Co alloy powders require a high reduction temperature of 1150°-1300° C. whereby undesirable crystal grain growth is induced, difficulty in obtaining a powder with a uniform particle size upon distingration is caused, and the reaction vessel is seriously damaged through the reaction.
Ground or waste powders resulting from the machining procedure for the ultimate magnet products of the sintered alloy may be used as the starting material for the reducing reaction, too.
It should be understood that modifications may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention as disclosed in the entire disclosure and claimed hereinbelow.
What is claimed is:
1. A rare earth-iron-boron alloy powder which consists essentially of:12.5 to 20 at % R wherein R₁ is 0.05 to 5 at %, 4 to 20 at % B, and 60 to 83.5 at % Fe,wherein R₁ is at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, 80 to 100 at % of R₂ consists of Nd and/or Pr, the balance in the R₂ being at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y and except for R₁, and R=R₁ +R₂ by atomic %, wherein a major phase of at least 80 vol % of the entire alloy consists of a tetragonal structure, and wherein oxygen does not exceed 10,000 ppm, carbon does not exceed 1000 ppm and calcium does not exceed 2000 ppm.
2. A rare earth-iron-cobalt-boron alloy powder which consists essentially of:12.5 to 20 at % R wherein R₁ is 0.05 to 5 at %, 4 to 20 at % B, 45 to 82 at % Fe, and more than zero and up to 35 at % Co,wherein R₁ is at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, 80 to 100 wt % of R₂ consists of Nd and/or Pr, the balance in the R₂ being at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y and except for R₁, and R=R₁ +R₂ by atomic %, and wherein a major phase of at least 80 vol % of the entire alloy consists of a tetragonal structure, and wherein oxygen does not exceed 10,000 ppm, carbon does not exceed 1000 ppm and calcium does not exceed 2000 ppm.
3. An alloy powder as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one additional element M selected from the group consisting of the following elements in amounts not exceeding the values specified below is included in place of a part of said Fe:5.0 at % Al, 3.0 at % Ti, 5.5 at % V, 6.0 at % Ni, 4.5 at % Cr, 5.0 at % Mn, 5.0 at % Bi, 9.0 at % Nb, 7.0 at % Ta, 5.2 at % Mo, 5.0 at % W, 1.0 at % Sb, 3.5 at % Ge, 1.5 at % Sn, 3.3 at % Zr, 3.3 at % Hf, and 5.0 at % Si.
4. An alloy powder as defined in claim 1, wherein the lattice parameters of said tetragonal crystal are a of about 8.8 Å and c of about 12.2 Å, and the central composition thereof is R₂ Fe₁₄ B.
5. An alloy powder as defined in claim 2, wherein the lattice parameters of said tetragonal crystal are a of about 8.8 Å and c of about 12.2 Å, and the central composition thereof is R₂ (Fe,Co)₁₄ B.
6. An alloy powder as defined in claim 1 or 2, which is capable of providing a magnetically anisotropic sintered magnet having a maximum energy product of at least 20 MGOe and a coercive force of at least 10 kOe.
7. An alloy powder as defined in claim 2, wherein Co is 0.1 to 25 at %.
8. An alloy powder as defined in claim 2, wherein Co is at least 5 at %.
9. An alloy powder as defined in claim 1, wherein Co is about 5-about 6 at %.
10. An alloy powder as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein oxygen does not exceed 6000 ppm.
11. An alloy powder which is capable of providing a magnetically anisotropic sintered magnet having a maximum energy product of at least 20 MGOe and a coercive force of at least 10 KOe, which is the product of the process comprising the steps of:providing a starting mixed powdery material by formulating at least one rare earth oxide of the rare earth elements specified below, an iron powder and at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a boron powder, a ferroboron powder and a boron oxide powder in such a manner that the resulting alloy has an alloy composition consisting essentially of:12.5 to 20 at % R wherein R₁ is 0.05 to 5 at %, 4 to 20% B, and 60 to 83.5 at % Fe, wherein R₁ is at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, 80 to 100 at % of the R₂ consists of Nd and/or Pr, the balance in the R₂ being at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y and except for R₁, and R=R₁ +R₂ by atomic %; mixing said starting mixed powdery material with metallic calcium and/or calcium hydride in an amount of 1.2 to 3.5 times by weight of the stoichiometric amount required for reduction with respect to the amount of oxygen contained in said starting mixed powdery material, and with calcium chloride in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight of said rare earth oxides; reducing the resulting mixture at a temperature of 950° to 1200° C. in an inert atmosphere; putting the resultant reaction product into water to provide a sluried state, and treating the resultant slurry with water by stirring the slurry and removing water to recover a resultant alloy powder having a major phase of a tetragonal structure amounting to at least 80 vol % of the entire alloy until the alloy powder reaches a calcium content not exceeding 2000 ppm.
12. An alloy powder which is capable of providing a magnetically anisotropic sintered magnet having a maximum energy product of at least 20 MGOe and a coercive force of at least 10 KOe, which is the product of the process comprising the steps of:providing a starting mixed powdery material by formulating at least one rare earth oxide of the rare earth elements specified below, an iron powder, a cobalt powder and at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a boron powder, a ferroboron powder and a boron oxide powder in such a manner that the resulting alloy has a composition consisting essentially of:12.5 to 20% R wherein R₁ is 0.05 to 5 at %, 4 to 20 at % B, more than zero and up to 35 at % Co, and 45 to 82 at % Fe, wherein R₁ is at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, 80 to 100% R₂ consists of Nd and/or Pr, the balance in the R₂ being at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y and except for R₁, and R=R₁ +R₂ by atomic %; mixing said starting mixed powdery material with metallic calcium and/or Ca hydride in an amount of 1.2 to 3.5 times by weight ratio of the stoichiometric amount required for reduction with respect to the amount of oxygen contained in said starting mixed powdery material, and with calcium chloride in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight of said rare earth oxides, reducing the resulting mixture at a temperature of 950° to 1200° C. in an inert atmosphere, putting the resultant reaction product into water to provide a sluried state, and treating the resultant slurry with water by stirring the slurry and removing water to recover a resultant alloy powder having a major phase of a tetragonal structure amounting to at least 80 vol % of the entire alloy until the alloy powder reaches a calcium content not exceeding 2000 ppm.
13. An anisotropic sintered magnet which has a maximum energy product of at least 20 MGOe and a coercive force of at least 10 KOe which is obtained by compacting in a magnetic field and sintering the product of the process comprising the steps of:providing a starting mixed powdery material by formulating at least one rare earth oxide of the rare earth elements specified below, an iron powder and at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a boron powder, a ferroboron powder and a boron oxide powder in such a manner that the resulting alloy has an alloy composition consisting essentially of:12.5 to 20 at % R wherein R₁ is 0.05 to 5 at %, 4 to 20 at % B, and 60 to 83.5 at % Fe, wherein R₁ is at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, 80 to 100 at % of the R₂ consists of Nd and/or Pr, the balance in the R₂ being at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y and except for R₁, and R=R₁ +R₂ by atomic %; mixing said starting mixed powdery material with metallic calcium and/or calcium hydride in an amount of 1.2 to 3.5 times by weight of the stoichiometric amount required for reduction with respect to the amount of oxygen contained in said starting mixed powdery material, and with calcium chloride in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight of said rare earth oxides; reducing the resulting mixture at a temperature of 950° to 1200° C. in an inert atmosphere; putting the resultant reaction product into water to provide a sluried state, and treating the resultant slurry with water by stirring the slurry and removing water to recover a resultant alloy powder having a major phase of a tetragonal structure amounting to at least 80 vol % of the entire alloy until the alloy powder reaches a calcium content not exceeding 2000 ppm.
14. An anisotropic sintered magnet which has a maximum energy product of at least 20 MGOe and a coercive force of at least 10 KOe which is obtained by compacting in a magnetic field and sintering the product of the process comprising the steps of:providing a starting mixed powdery material by formulating at least one rare earth oxide of the rare earth elements specified below an iron powder, a cobalt powder and at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a boron powder, a ferroboron powder and a boron oxide powder in such a manner that the resulting alloy has a composition consisting essentially of:12.5 to 20% R wherein R₁ is 0.05 to 5 at %, 4 to 20 at % B, more than zero and up to 35 at % Co, and 45 to 82 at % Fe, wherein R₁ is at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, 80 to 100% R₂ consists of Nd and/or Pr, the balance in the R₂ being at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y and except for R₁, and R=R₁ +R₂ by atomic %; mixing said starting mixed powdery material with metallic calcium and/or Ca hydride in an amount of 1.2 to 3.5 times by weight ratio of the stoichiometric amount required for reduction with respect to the amount of oxygen contained in said starting mixed powdery material, and with calcium chloride in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight of said rare earth oxides, reducing the resulting mixture at a temperature of 950° to 1200° C. in an inert atmosphere, putting the resultant reaction product into water to provide a sluried state, and treating the resultant slurry with water by stirring the slurry and removing water to recover a resultant alloy powder having a major phase of a tetragonal structure amounting to at least 80 vol % of the entire alloy until the alloy powder reaches a calcium content not exceeding 2000 ppm..
| 48,750 |
https://github.com/c4rlosc7/Spring-boot-swagger-postgres/blob/master/src/main/java/com/carlos/reservation/modelo/Reserva.java | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | Spring-boot-swagger-postgres | c4rlosc7 | Java | Code | 88 | 334 | /**
*
*/
package com.carlos.reservation.modelo;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* Clase que representa la tabla Reserva
* @author carlos.martinez
*
*/
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "reserva")
public class Reserva {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid")
@GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
private String idReserva;
//@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private LocalDateTime fechaIngresoReserva;
//@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private LocalDateTime fechaSalidaReserva;
private int cantidadPersonasReserva;
private String descripcionReserva;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "idCliente")
private Cliente cliente; // 1 - M
}
| 36,066 |
bub_gb_xKivkeyYT1UC_1 | Italian-PD | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,736 | Guida sacra alle chiese di Lucca per tutti gli anni del Signore, nella quale si contengono le feste stabili e mobili di tutto l'anno ... con una esatta correttissima cronologia de' vescovi ed arcivescovi di questa citta .. | Gabriele Grammatica | Italian | Spoken | 5,358 | 9,705 | GUIDA SACRA ALLE CHIESE DI LUCCA PER TUTTI GLI ANNI DEL... Gabriele Grammatica Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google GUIDA SVCA ALLE CHIESE DI LUCCA Per tutti gli anni del Signore, Nella quale si contengono le Feste Stabili e Mobili di tutto l'Anno, Processioni, Indulgenze, Corpi Santi, Reliquie in segni, Fondazioni, e Pitture delle Chiese; aggiornata di nuove e fresche Edizioni, che riguardano o la solennità, o qualche azione del Santo corrente, o altra cosa rimarchevole, accaduta in questa Patria o a pro della Santa Caterina Religione nel medesimo giorno, Con una effetto seria Cronologia dei Vescovi ed Arcivescovi di questa Città, DEDICATA AL NOBILE UOMO IL SIGNOR ABATE GIROLAMO GARZONI. IN LUCCHI, IMPERIA, 1646. Per Salvatore e Gian Domenico Ma descrivendoli, Con Licenza dei Superiori AL NOBILE UOMO Il SIGnore ABATE GIROLAMO GARZONI Autore della preferita Operetta Oh vi credevo Signore Abate Girolamo, che il pensiero di presentarvi la mia Guida Sacra per avventura nato al fine in mente. Egli è antico: e tutte le volte che ne faccio amici, ho posto ai lombi tale Opera, mi è sempre convenuto di farmi della violenza per non dedicarvela; imperocché volendo pure in qualche modo attingervi quei ozi estremi grandi e quei grandi obblighi, che mi imponeva la passione, non potevo molto nell’accorgermi che non era quella una digione del lavoro fin l'ultimo singolare merito, e indicante abbassamento della mia rispettissima gratitudine. Ma chiaro finalmente a voi di fondo, che dalle mie deboli forze vano era l'aspettare altra più propria occasione e me con sforzo riflettendo, che la presente doveva essere l'ultima delle mie fatiche; ho vinto ogni rossore, e risoluto mi sono di consacrarvela. Accoglietela Voi con quel affabile Genere d'Uzza, che occupa tanto parte del vostro Amore; ed usando del solito doughme vostro degnatela del benigno complimento. Quantà mai se non potevo corrispondere a tali benefici che ho ricevuti largamente da Voi e da tutta la Vostra Famiglia. Kobiltjpma Cafa (cui non di qui le meritate lodi per non dis gusti are la Vostre Modesta): moscio almeno col sì di ricordarmene, e così almeno giova una volta il fospirato incontro di far palese al mondo che sono anch'io fra quei molti i quali si dichiarano Vostri umili schiavi ed obbligati. COR- Digitized by Google Corte Lettore. Non posso spiegarti abilmente, quale sia stata la mia confusione nel intendere che Voi di me gradato avete offerto la breve mancanza nella mia Guida Sacra nell'Anno corrente; poiché dal Vostro dispiacere io ho conosciuta l'universale approvazione di quelle mie Solere fatiche. Io vi ringrazio vivamente del buon genio, che sempre aveete manifestato verso la mia Operetta; ed in contraccambio ve la presento nuovamente nel nuovo anno alquanto diverso da quello in cui io ve la prometti nel 1733, Vale a dire, stabile e permanente. In quale misura potrò di ovviare al Vostro disgusto, che potrebbe nascere allorché non ve la veda ritornare un'altra volta. Ciò che desolatamente pongo ad effetto, è stato possibile l'anno scorso in pieno pensiero, anzi già ero determinato di farlo; niente mi può mettere all'effetto fuori di breve ozio, necessario per chi vuole dare alle stampa. Ma infortunatamente un'improvvisa grave occupazione, mi oblige a porre da parte e il desiderio e il Libretto, già pronto e quasi compiuto, come feci vedere ad alcuni amici, che sopra ciò mi interrogarono. Poco è mancato ancora che quell'anno si depositi la medesima cura, vegliando domi occupato il posto da chi, credendo per sempre io avessi deposto il pensiero di servirvi, giudicandone doverne pubblicare un'altra sua, per non lanciarselo così poco di un Libretto tanto santo e destinato a farlo. E già io ormai per codice degli spiriti, quando molte persone di alto riguardo, l'hanno tutta l'Autorità firmata il mio spirito, mi fecero premura che pubblicassi ancora io la mia Guida: e forse quest'anno un campo, dove trovasse compimento da molti; non tutto diceva da tutti; e per fine, quando dopo essermi di servire al pubblico, l'umiltà si mescolò alla verità. Io non penso, a causa dell'vantaggio, di mettere in brevetti quei detti sulla natura, che dovendo essere alla devozione, non abbiano foggia d'altro ornamento fuorché di quello di varie stazioni; imperocché sembra non lontano dal vero, che anche altrimenti, a ogni altra cosa fa premio i luoghi dove esercitarsi. La raccolta di notizie, che io vi andero merce delle varie occasioni, vi terrà diverti. Patria, ecco la colonna più rimarchevole, poiché fossi innanzi agli occhi quelli Lelio avranno di spazzare per eccitarvi alla imitazione: e quando pure a detto di se non si tratta di qualche al. tro erudito uomo, che hanno pubblicato il Diario Sarego a Napoli, di Vittoria a Siena, di Genova, il Giornale Storico, ed il Protogiornale Veneto perenne; avendo eool loro esempio messo interno quellsia mia, benché tenue, anzi minimia fatica. Per fine vi vedrete la maniera di trovare le Domeniche, avendo io posto innanzi a ciascuno giorno la Lettera Dominicale, il cui uso v'è significato nella Tavola posta innanzi; siccome ancora potrete con somma facilità rintracciare il giorno del fatto della Luna insieme a una Istruzione, cui ho cavata dal famoso Padre Coronelle Minore Conventuale. Mi rimane solo tanto a pregarvi, che vogliate mostrare di quellsia quel gradimento medesimo, e se avete fatto vedere per le altre mie Guide Sacre, e che state ne servite per vostro utile spirituale, per cui posto, e non per altra causa, mi propongo di scrivere quellsia Libretto. Vivete felici, e nelle Vorate Preghiere per le varie Chiese. Se ricordatevi, come vi ho pregato alle tre volte, di esserti prende il senso di farevi la GUIDA. Tavola delle Feste Mobili. Ann. di Cristo Lettera Dom. Epatta Settimana Inizio FINE 1737 1738 1739 A. G. F. E. D. XVII XXVIII IX XX 19. Gennaio 17. Gennaio 1. Febbraio 15. Gennaio 1740 1741 1742 1743 C. B. A. G. F. I XII XXIII IV 14. Febbraio 19. Gennaio 21. Gennaio 10. Febbraio 1744 1745 1746 1747 E. D. C. D. A. XV XXVI VII XVIII 1. Febbraio 14. Febbraio 6. Gennaio 29. Gennaio 1748 1749 1750 1751 G. E. D. C. XI XXII III 11. Gennaio 1. Febbraio 15. Gennaio 7. Gennaio 1751 1752 1753 1754 B. A. G. F. E. XIV XXV VI XVII 30. Gennaio 18. Febbraio 10. Febbraio 26. Gennaio 1755 1756 1757 1758 D. C. B. A. G. XXVIII IX XX 15. Febbraio 16. Febbraio 11. Gennaio Diniti A5 A a- Tavola delle Feste Mobili. Ann. di Generi Cristo 1736 15- 1737 6. 1738 11. 1740 X. 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 Feb. 1740 13. 1747 18. 1748 18. 1749 1750 1751 Mar, Feb Mar. Feb. Feb. Pasqua Ascensione 11. Maggio 3. Maggio 13. Maggio 5. Aprile 18. Aprile 10. Aprile 23. Aprile 27. Maggio 14. Maggio 7. Maggio 19. Maggio 14. Maggio 14. Aprile 6. Aprile 19. Marzo 11. Marzo 13. Maggio 15. Maggio 7. Maggio 10. Aprile 22. Aprile 14. Aprile 30. Marzo 11. Maggio 31. Maggio 13. Maggio 8. Maggio 18. Aprile 10. Aprile 15. Marzo 15. Aprile 17. Maggio 19. Maggio 4. Maggio 14. Maggio Tavola delle Feste Mobili. Anno di Pentecoste Cristo sorse 17^6 1737 1738, 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 9. Maggio 9. Giugno 17. Maggio 15. Maggio 16. Giugno Maggio Corpo di Santo Avvento di Dio! 31. Maggio 1. Decem 10. Giugno 1. Decem 5. Giugno 28. Maggio 19. Novembre Giugno 14. Maggio 6. Giugno 19. Maggio 19. Maggio 10. Giugno Giugno 16. Giugno 17. Novembre 18. Giugno 3. Decem 13. Maggio 24. Maggio 10. Decem 17. Giugno 1. Decem 1757 1758 1759 Giugno Giovanni Giugno Giugno Maggio Giugno Giugno Maggio Giugno Novembre Novembre Novembre Decem 1. Decem 39. Novembre 19. Novembre 18. Novembre 30. Decem Decem Decem Novembre Giugno Novembre Decembre DI- Digitized by Google DICHIARAZIONE DELIA Lettera Domenicale LA lettera Domenicale, che è determinata all'Anno che corre, dimostra tutte le Domeniche, dalle quali sono regolate tutte le Festività Mobili, e gli altri giorni dell' anno. Per esempio, voglio vedere nel 1737, a quanti del Mete di Gennaio farà la prima Domenica. Trovo che la lettera Domenicale è F, e che la F, è al 6 di Gennaio; dunque a sette di Gennaio farà la prima Domenica; e così in tutti i Mesi dell' anno 1737, Numero del Mese dove farà posta la F, sempre a quel numero farà la Domenica. Avvertendo però, che quando nella tavola della lettera Domenicale si vedono due lettere, come il 1756, cioè A, G, è segno che quell'anno è Difettile; ed allora Febbraio, avendo 19 giorni, S. Mattia alla porta viene a 15; e fino a quel giorno si serve la prima lettera, cioè l'A, ed a 16 comincia la lettera G; onde in quell'anno per trovare la Domenicale dopo S. Mattia, più non si ha da cercare la lettera A, ma G; cui troverete a 16, e in quel giorno farà Domenica. Modo Facile per ritrovare il giorno, in cui fa la Luna. I Re foli numeri è necessario averli pronti, per sapere quando ha da fare la Luna, e quanto abbiamo di Luna; cioè, quello dell' Epatta, del giorno che corre, e quello delle Calende. Il Numero dell' Epatta lo troverete notato per molti Anni nella Tavola delle Fette Mobili, dirimpetto all' Anno, che corre, e dura un' Anno intero, cioè dal primo giorno di Marzo fino al Terminato. In Secondo luogo li numera il giorno corrente di quel Mese, nel quale ricerca il fare della Luna. Terzo, se numerano le Calende, cioè il Numero dei mesi severi, cominciando da Marzo. Esemplificato primo: Vorrei vedere al primo di Novembre, 1736, quanto abbiamo di Luna; trovo nella tavola, che corre di Epatta il numero. 17; e le Calende, ovvero messi scorsi dopo Marzo sono nove: di modo che tengo tre Numeri, cioè di Novembre, di Epatta, e di Calende 9; i quali formati insieme fanno 17, e quelli faranno i giorni della Luna; ed è la stessa cosa dire, che dopo il Novilunio sono passati già 17 giorni, e mancano meno di tre giorni per arrivare all'altro Novilunio, che sarà fatto a partire dal due del prossimo mese di Dicembre, facendoli intera luna in giorni 19 e mezzo "incirca". Altro Sfemph, ad il 17 Novembre, 1737, vedo nella Tavola, che corrisponde l'Epatta di quell'Anno a 17; e dal Marzo fino a Novembre sono Messì 9: formati insieme i tre Numeri, cioè 17 del giorno che corrisponde, 17 di Epatta, e 9 di Calende, ovvero l'anno Messì dopo Marzo, fanno 43. Ma perché in queste Tavole quando si arriva al Numero di 43, si leva detto numero come inutile, perciò levando 30 dalla detta somma di 43, restano 13, che sono i giorni della Luna; onde mancano Detti giorni non compiti alla Luna nuova. Avvertiti, che siccome tra i giorni 7 e 30 si ha il Novilunio; così tra il 17 e 42 si ha il primo quarto; tra il 14 e 18 il Plenilunio; e tra il 21 e 22 l'ultimo quarto. quotidianamente pei-chi Con fè fiato e Comunicato vistingo la Chiesa, ove è detta Esposizione, ed altrettante quarantanove acqua per ogni volta che vi prende il Perdono, conforme il Breve del Regnante Sommo Pontefice Clemente XII. Urbano IV, Martino V, e Sextus V, ed Eugenio IV, concorsero Anni dugentosei d'Indizione e Innocenzo VI trentamila a tutti quelli che celebrano, danno l'infima per far dire Messa, o la sentono devotamente. Anni 40 d'Ind. a chi visita la Chiesa nell'Anniversario della sua Dedicazione. La Santa Memoria di Benedetto XIII, oltre molte Indulgenze, che concede a chi recita con devozione l'Ave Maria dell'Alba, del Mezzo giorno, o della sera, dà anche la plenaria per una volta il Messa, secondo il Breve, che spedì Y Anno 1724, al 14 Settembre; anzi secondo il Viva, Adriano VI la concede quotidiana a chi recita quella, delle 24 ore. In S. Francesco molte Indulgenze per chi fa la Via Crucis ed in S. Romano infiniti Templi d'Indulgenza acquistano i Fedeli, recitando il Santo Rosario. Acquistata settanta Anni d'Indulgenza & altrettante Quarantanove, chi con la Torcia o Candela accompagna il Santissimo Sacramento agli Infermi; e senza Candela o Torcia ne consacra tre Anni. Chi poi non può intervenire, al Suono della Campana Recitando un Pater & un' Ave per il povero Infermo, consacra giorni cento d'Ind. Anni diecimila a chi recita con devozione cinque Pater & Ave in onore della Passione di Gesù, e dei Dolori della sua Santissima Madre. Duecento Anni d'Indulgenza a chi genuflette davanti al SS. Sacramento, sia esporti o riporti nel Tabernacolo. Cento Anni d'Indulgenza a quelli che devotamente devocono in onore dell'Immacolata Concezione della Santa Vergine: Benedicta sit Sancta & Immaculata Conceptio Beatissima Mariae Virginis. Venti giorni a chi china il capo alla Gloria Patri, o al Nome Santo di Gesù e di Maria, o mentre l'invoca. Anni d'Indulgenza a chi ascolta Prediche o Discorsi Sacri dei Religiosi. Mille giorni d'Indulgenza a chi al suono dell'ore quaranta fallita la Madre di Dio con una Ave Maria. Trenta giorni d'Indulgenza guadagna ogni Fedele, che recita l'Ave Maria, e 40 a chi la Salve Regina. Mille giorni d'Indulgenza concede Gregorio XIII, a istanza del Signore Cosimo Poggi Nobile Lucchese, a chi recita l'Ave Maria di Santa Maria di Forisporta, che suona alle Ore due della notte, pregando Dio per la preservazione dell'Italia, liberata dalla pestilenza del male contagioso. Molti Anni d'Indulgenza a chi visita in S. Martino la Cappella del Volto Santo, e vi lascia qualche offerta. Le stazioni fatte a Roma, per indulto dei Sommi pontefici vengono estese a Lucca nel Teatro della Santa Maria Forsporta. Piergiorgio, e S. Leonardo, sono i fondatori di È seguente giorni: Tutte le Domeniche dell'Avvento, Vigilia e Festa di Natale, tutti i giorni dei quattro Tempi, Settuagimaa, Sestuagesima, Quinquagesima. Dal primo giorno delle Ceneri fino alla Domenica in Albis, Rogazioni, Ascensione, Pentecoste, con tutta la sua Ottava. Papa Paolo concede ai Religiosi le stesse Indulgenze delle Stazioni e visitando la loro Capitolo nei predetti giorni. Ogni Festa di precetto nella Capitolo dei PP. dei Servi al Vespro si espone il Santi il simbolo all'Altare dei Dolori. In Santa Maria Cortelandini dopo il Vespro, che in tutte le Feste li canta in unica voce, e s'incentiva il Cappellano del santo per l'indotto della Nobile Famiglia Cifarini, li fa un Discorso morale sopra il Vangelo, che corrisponde. In tutte le Domeniche dell'Anno nella predetta Capitolo si espone al Vespro il SS. per l'Effetto della Divina Grazia e quelli che sono assegnati nella Compagnia, oltre molte Ind. ai quali hanno plenaria a loro elezione una volta al mese. In tutte le Domeniche dell'anno nell'Oratorio dell'Angelo Custode v'è la serie L'Orazione mentale, con la di Tei più famosa. Due volte il messe in giorno di Festa, fuori di Domenica, in tutte le Chiese Parrocchiali da' SS. Parrocchieri si fa il Calendario al popolo, secondo l'Ordine. Nostro Monsignore l'Illustrissimo e Reverendissimo Arcivescovo, con molte Indagini ad chi vi interviene; ed in Santa Maria Cortelandini si fa tutte le Domeniche e Feste dell'Anno. Ogni prima Domenica del Mese, Esposizione del SS. Sacramento la mattina in Pietro Somaldi, dando la Benedizione ad ora di Terza. In S. Romano esposizione del SS. Rosario; ed in S. Lorenzo, della Via Crucis. Ogni seconda Domenica, Esposizione del SS. Sacramento la mattina nelle Chiese di S. Frediano, S. Alessandro, S. Salvatore, S. Pellegrino. In S. Romano dopo il Vespro, processione del SS. Nome di Gesù. Ogni terza Domenica: Esposizione del SS. Sacramento la mattina nella Chiesa di S. Giovanni, Santa Maria Silicorbiti, S. Jacopo, S. Matteo, e S. Maria Forisporta. In quelle ultime si ripete la medesima Esposizione; al Vespro per la buona morte e in questa Domenica Tempre vi sono le Indagini ai 7 Altari. In S. Maria dei Servi Processione. Dolore usato come supporto in San Paolo, facendolo simbolo in San Leonardo, quando il messo non ha la quinta Domenica. In San Agostino, Processione della Cintola; ed in San Piero, al Santissimo Carmine. Ogni lunedì nel Suffragio, Esposizione della mattina per le Anime del Purgatorio. Il 4 di San Girolamo v'è il comunque della Disciplina. Ogni martedì, San Francesco devoto a San Romano da Padova e commissari a San Domenico e nel pomeriggio a San Anibale. Ogni mercoledì in San Piero. Ogni giovedì in San Giacomo. In Duomo, l'Audienza Maggiori, estrazione della disciplina con orazione mentale. In Santa Maria la Citta', il venerdì, San Corpo. San Giovanni, San Pietro e San Lorenzo in Dizio, San Dionigi. San Marco al Giglio, Santa Caterina a Vico, San Innocenzo, San Cloriano alla Via, San Giacomo. San Pietro alla Chiesa di San Giovanni, Santa Chiara. Maggie si cantano da i Murici della Digitale da Biblioteca "Alle Serene Repubbliche le Litanie" della SS. Vergine. Queste pure si cantano in S. Andrea, e nella Cappella di Loreto in S. M. Cortelandini, ed in S. Piercigoli, con molte Indulgenze a chi le affretta. ESPOSIZIONE Il Tempo di Quaresima, ed altri Esmeri Spirituali. IN tutte le sere a S. Piercigoli si espone al Compito il Divinissimo Sacramento. Nelle Prime cinque Domeniche, veglia in S. M. Cortelandini, ove sta esposta il SS., dalle ore 7 fino alle due della notte, in onore delle cinque Piaghe. La sera della Domenica delle Palme si espone in S. Pietro Maggiore. In tutti i Lunedì di Quaresima, alle ore 14, espone la Compagnia del Suffragio per le Anime del Purgatorio, trasportando l'Esercizio alla sera, e dando dello alle ore due la Benedizione. Il Martedì, S. Salvatore. Il Mercoledì, S. Senso. Il Giovedì, S. Matteo. Il Venerdì, S. Pietro Maggiore. Il Sabato, S. Leonardo, e S. Onofrio. In tutti i Venerdì di Maggio, espone. Unione a S. M. Forisporta ad ore 10; il primo Venerdì, è Ind. Plen. e negli altri, molte altre Ind. A mezza Quaresima io S. Agostino comincia l'Ind. Plen. per ehi contenuto e comunicato visita detta Chiesa, durando fino alla Domenica in Albis inclusiva. Il Gennajo stabilisce: Feste stabili: Il Natale del nuovo anno, secondo che l'ordini Giulio Cefaro farà pervenire a S. Chiesa Maggiore. La concinzione del Sig. ed ottava della sua festa, Le feste antiche, cominciate ad osservare, quella della Concinione, secondo il Fiorentino, nel tempo di S. Gregorio il Magno: e molto prima, l'ottava della sua Natività; avendolo dal Martirologio Romano. mano, che a tempo di Onorio Imperatore, circa il 400 di Grillo, per aver detto S. Alvaro; Oggi è l'ottava della Natività del Signore castate dalle superfluite degli Idoli, e dai sacrifici profani; per ordine di Alpio Prefetto della Città di Roma fu da' gladiatori ammazzato. Tanto era questo giorno profanato dalla Gentilità, che S. Chiesa ordinò che da i fedeli si digiunasse e si facesse Processione di penitenza, e ne pure si cantasse l'Alleluia. Festa con Indulto pieno in S. Romano per il SS. Nome di Gesù; e dopo la Benedizione del Venerabile Sacramento, esportato dalla Serenissima Repubblica per il principio delle 40 Ore, vi è Processione solenne. Festa con l'istessa Indulgenza alla Compagnia detta della Morte, che accompagna alla Chiesa, e fa interrare i poveri a proprie spese, lardandoli di più alle loro Case abbondante limosina. All'Oratorio del Gesù al luogo Rosso, fondato dal Beato Bernardino da Siena, nell'Anno 1489; ove anche si venera il Corpo di S. Gioachimo. La famosa Tavola dell'Altare in detto Oratorio è opera nobilissima del Linguizzhi Fiorentino. Festa alla Maddalena, a S. Francesco. In S. M. Corte, dopo il Vespro e sacro discordo, si distribuiscono a forte prezzo biglietti per il S. Protettore dell'anno. Se soldato, volendoti eleggere a santo un Protettore, gli toccò S. Mattia Apostolo; quale non piacevole, tirò più volte le forti per averne uno altro; ma venendoli a frequente il medesimo, entrato in colera, risolse non colerne alcuno; ma volle Iddio, che navigando egli si trovasse in occasione di fortuna così grande, che i naviganti, dopo aver gettate in mare tutte le robe, né per questo accertino dei pericolo, si risolvero di metterle forti, chi dei passeggeri dovesse essere gettato in mare, per alleggerire la nave; e toccando al detto soldato, fu esposto sopra una tavola nell'onde. Or mentre aspetta la Morte, ecco gli appare una figura di venerabile aspetto, e gli dice: Che da resti tu sei simile pericolo sorti liberato? La vita, disse egli. Altra cosa da te non voglio, disse il Santo; se non che tu sia da qui avanti mio divoto. Ciò temendo il soldato, prossimo di farlo, pregandolo a manifestarsi il suo nome; ed il Santo saprà il mio nome, quando tu sarai in sicuro. Quindi, prese in mano, lo fece trovare in terra ferma; e poi ridendo, disse: "Io sono quel Santo, che non volli per avvocato, ed ora il Signore mi ha mandato, acciò che tu conosca quanto male facesti allora; e per lo contrario, quanto bene facciano coloro che si eleggono qualche Santo per loro Protettore". Così il Ven. Francesco nella seconda osservazione alle Rogazioni. Indulgenze plenarie alle Medaglie e Crocifissi benedetti dal Sommo Pontefice. Ave Maria di Mezzogiorno, istituita da Calisto III, nell'Anno 1455, per ottenere da Dio, media intercessione della Beata Vergine, aiuto contro i Nemici della Santa Chiesa, fuori alle ore 19; e la Santa Messa. GENNAIO. Gennaio: memoria di Benedetto XIII, ora a molte Indulgenze che concede a chi devotamente recita questa, o quella dell'Alba, o della sera, la dà anche plenaria due volte il Meccanico a un Fedele al suo arbitrio, secondo il Breve che spedì nell'Anno 1714, a' 14 di Settembre. Anzi Adriano VI, secondo il Vivai, la concede quotidiana a quella delle 14 ore, come s'è detto a suo luogo. B. 2. Ottava di S. Stefano, La solennità delle ottave ebbe principio dalla Legge Mosica, come sta scritto nel Levitico; ed è una prorogazione dell'istessa Setta per lo spazio di otto giorni. Nella Chiesa cominciò per tradizione Apostolica. Significa una perfetta glorificazione dei SS. in quanto all'Anima, ed al Corpo. Agostino Uffusa. La Piazza 9, Settembre, in Montana. Questa estate, con le due seguenti, è stata di retto doppio, per decreto di S. Pio V, e l'Orazione di S. Stefano è di S. Ambrogio. Ottava di S. Giovanni Battista e Ottava dei Santi Innocenti. Nel giorno dell'Ottava si dice il Te Deum in Cattedrale e nella Messa si recita il Gloria, facendo oggi la Chiesa memoria della glorificazione di questi SS. MM. e loro beatitudine; a disposizione del giorno della Festa, nella quale si serve di pamphlet lugubri per secondare i pianti. I GENNAIO e la miseria delle Madri. Vigilia dell'Epifania, senza digiuno, per ordine del Concilio di Trento, Canone XIII, per essere i giorni della Natività del Signore, fino all'Epifania, tutti Festivi, e di allegrezza. Gli Eccellentissimi Signori in questa sera, con l'una e l'altra Eccellentissima Congregazione, si portano alla Benedizione in S. Romano; e nell'attestare dal Pubblico Palazzo Temporeano la Santa Sintesi Vergine in S. Pietro Maggiore, secondo il decreto dell'Eccellentissimo Consiglio del 1585, a' 14 Maggio. Epifania del Signore, o sia Manifestazione di Dio con tre Miracoli, cioè, la prefigurata adorazione da parte dei SS. Magi, il suo Battesimo nel Giordano, e la Trasmutazione dell' acqua in vino nelle Nozze di Cana. In confermazione dell'ultimo Miracolo fino a giorni nostri, nella Città ed Isola di Andrò, per relazione di molti Scrittori, ed io particolare di Domenico Grammatica, Vescovo di quel luogo, data a Domenico Magri, l'Anno 1640, in tutto quello giorno una fonte acquistò il colore e sapore di vino genere rosso. Una delle urne che versarono alla prodigiosa mutazione sopradetta, si conserva a Porto Reale in Francia. Fetta di tanta solennità nella Chiesa di Dio, che gli Imperatori tenevano per empiti, se non si trovavano presenti a' Divini uffizi. Teodosio Imperatore, pio SIGNORE che sette giorni prima di quella Festa, e sette giorni dopo si eclissò dallo strepito giudiziale, e cessò di temere chiuse i Tribunali. Messa Pontificale in Duomo, celebrata dall' IllustriSSimo e Reverendissimo Nostro Arcivescovo, con la assistenza dei Excelenti e Signori; e vi si leggono le Letture Mobili, come ordinano i Concili di Orleans IV, e di Toledo IV; per la quale cosa, come ci avvisa l'Autore del Diario Sacro di Napoli, anticamente si leggeva l'Epistola Pasquale del Patriarca Alessandrino, a cui dal Concilio Niceno era stato ordinato di far calcolare il giorno della. Pasqua, fiorendo molto in Egitto. Astronomia - In Santa Maria Cortelandini vedi il Mistero della venuta dei SS. Magi. Federigo Zuccari Fiorentino l'espresse in una Cappella della Cattedrale; ed il Lombardi Lucchese in un' Altare in S. Nicolao. Indulgenze a 7 Altari del Duomo, S. M. Cortelandini, S. Pietro Maggiore, S. Alessandro e S. Francesco. A S. Agostino Benedizione Papale. G. S. Giuliano Vescovo, cui dicono "È vero lo si è detto che Simone Jabroso, ri-. Digitale da Google. DOMENICA, sanato dal Redentore. In questo giorno si concede la celebrazione delle Nozze. A. S. S. Pietro Igneo Cardinale di S. Chiesa da Fucecchio, del quale luogo, fino al 1618, tenne giurisdizione spirituale la Badia di S. Chiara di Lucca. E. S. Giuliano, e Basilica. Nel 638 cominciò in questo giorno nella Spagna il Concilio Toletano generale, o più tollerato Nazionale, a cui intervennero 22 Vescovi. Contiene 19 Capitoli, a stabilimento e conservazione della Fede Cattolica, e Disciplina Ecclesiale. Ritenuto Annuale. Ecel, anno 638. C. B. Gonsalo Domenicano. Festa in tutto l'Ordine dei Predicatori. In questo giorno cominciò in Ferrara, sotto Eugenio IV, il gran Concilio di Ferrara, o la Fiorentina, intimato già da Martino V suo Antecessore, per terminare di dare la pace alla Chiesa, già afflitta per tanti scismi ed Ernie, e per riunire la Chiesa Greca con la Latina. Vi presedette a nome del Papa il Beato Nicolò Albergati Cardinale di S. Croce; e ciò fu nell'anno 1438. Foreword, Map, Store, Tom 3, Page 195. D. xi. S. Giacinto M. Fe la con Ind. Plen. a S. D. unico, ove riposta il suo Sacro Cuore, citato dal Cardinal di Callisto, e donato da Urbano VIII, Anno 1637, a quelle Religiose, trasportato in questo giorno con solenne Processione, a cui intervennero anche gli Eccellenti Signori. In S. Michele S. Vito M. che estratto pure dal Cimitero di Callisto, Anno 1643, dal Reverendo Gio. Lievrorati fu dato in dono a quella Chiesa S. Igino Papa, Ateneo, il quale ordinò nel Battistero la presenza dei Padri Professi le Chiese sorelle confratte biennemente. L'Anno 1649, ritrovandosi in Pisa S. Gregorio Papa, fu pregato da quella Repubblica a consacrare la Chiesa Cattedrale: la compiacque ed oltre ai Cardinali, e Vescovi, che vi intervennero, vi fu pure invitata la Chiesa di Lucca con i suoi Canonici Priori, ed Abati, per assistere alle vigilie delle Sacre Reliquie, ed a tutti gli altri Uffici della Consecrazione, come fece nel modo appunto che solitamente la Chiesa Pisanafacoltà, Ann. Pif. pag. 349. E. ix. S. Benedetto Abate di miracolosa Santità, F. 13. Ottava dell' Epifania, Ave Maria alle 18 ore e 3 quarti. Gio 14°, S. Ilario Vescovo di Poitiers, è chiaro appretto fra Greci e Latini, morto all'anno 337, dopo di aver sofferto gravissimi travagli per la Fede di Gesù Cristo. Gio 15°, Mauro discepolo di S. Benedetto, al quale il S. Maestro comandò che prendesse una Leontessa feroce, la legò, e condusse ad esso, come un mansueto fiotto. Comandò di poi che camminasse sopra dell'acqua, e lo fece; cosa nuova, e non più sentita dopo S. Pietro. Festeggiato con In S. Giustina si espone la sua Reliquia. Gio 16°, S. MM. dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, Bernardo, Pietro, Accurato, Adjutore, ed Ottone, che in Marocco nell'Africa per la Fede di Gesù Cristo, all'anno 1441, soffrirono una penosa morte. Festeggiato con Indipendenza Plenaria a tutte le Chiese dell'Ordine Serafico. Palazzo al Segnio in Roma V anno del Venerabile Servo di Dio Giovanni Francesco Torre Cappuccino, Nobile Lucchese, la cui Santità ci fu dimostrata dal Cielo in vita ed in morte. Di lui con molti miracoli, che fece Iddio alla sua intercessione. Fu divoto al Santissimo Crocifisso, come vedono dalle sue opere stampate. Il suo corpo, alla domanda della Serenissima Repubblica, trasportato da Roma a questa Città, è sepolto dentro la Capella della Chiesa dei Cappuccini, leggendolo sopra la lapide. Ogni anno, l' 11 gennaio, ricorre la seguente iscrizione: a Pet. Giovanni Francesco Turrita Cappuccino, Lucchese, qui Roma obdorvi il giorno 11 Gennaio MDCXL, in suum Patrím Lucis translato il giorno 12 Maggio dello stesso anno, Corpus hoc jacit. San Antonio Abate, o sia, Invenzione miracolosa del Tuo Sacro Corpo, portato da Giustiniano Imperatore. Fu questo portato l'Anno 530 in Alessandria, e collocato nella Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista. Festa a Santa Maria in via. La tela dell'Altare in detta Chiesa è del nobile pennello di Golo. Marracci, Cittadino di Lucca, che fiorì nel secolo passato. In S. Pietro Somaldi del Palma il Vecchio; e la statua del Santo in S. Ponziano riconosce per suo Autore il celebre Scultore. Ind. a' 7 Altari di S. Pietro Somaldi. Il 18. Cattedra di S. Pietro in Roma, quando lasciando Evodio in Antiochia, venne a Roma, e fu l' Anno secondo di Claudio, benché l'Eminentissimo Baronio stima che ciò accadette l'Anno 44 di Cristo, & il Petavio e Tillemont il 41; non mancando altri che pongono la sua venuta sotto Nerone. Questa Solennità, che in alcune Chiese era andata in disuso, Paolo IV, l'Anno 1537, la rinovò, e la comandò in tutto il mondo Cattolico, per abbattere la temerità dei futuri novatori di quei tempi, che aderivano, mai il S. Apostolo essere stato in Roma. Cardinale Pallavicini in Istoria, Cotte, Tridento, Uh, 14. Il 19. S. Canuto Re, e M. Luminare per S. Sebastiano al 1° Oratorio a S. Agostino, in cui si porta a Processione il 1° S. Braccio. Il 20. S. Sebastiano M. celebre per il patronato contro i mali contagiosi. Processione e Festa al Duomo, ove si espone la Santa Reliquia, al 1° Oratorio, ed a S. Piercigoli. Le belle sculture del Santo nella Cattedrale, all' Altare del Volto Santo, e di S. Regolo furono formate dallo scalpello del gran Matteo. In valle Lucefè,; e di Filippo Lippi è la grande Figura in S. Michele, all'Altare del Crocifisso. G. ai. S. Agnese V* » M. la quale, sotto Sofronio Prefetto di Roma, di anni 13 gettata nel fuoco, ed estintosi questo alle Alte Preghiere, fu poi decapitata. Nella Santa Maria Cortelandini, con l'esposizione del Sacro Reliquario, A. a S. Anastasio M. Monaco Perdano, la cui sacra Testa è il terrore dei Demoni. Festa con Ind. Plen. alla La Chiesa della quale, come dice il Franciotti benché non si sappia il principio della Fondazione, ce la fa antiche (vi è una iscrizione in marmo, posta fuori a mano destra della sua Porta, poiché ivi si fa menzione d'un Sacerdote per nome chiamato Ildergo, celebrato con molte lodi Rettore di questa Chiesa; ed in essa sepolto con la nota dell'anno 1167, nel quale morì. A Santa Maria de' Servi il Allestìo Falconieri, Protettore degli studi, e. Spazalizio della Beata Vergine con S. Giuseppe. Festa a S. Michele, ed a S. Giovanni ed in questa ultima Chiesa sono i Ind. dei 7 Altari di S. Pietro di Roma. In S. Michele il Quadro dell'Altare dello spazalizio della SS. Vergine è di Zacchia. Il Vecchio. A tutte le Chiese dell'Ordine di S. Domenico Ind. Plen. per Raimondo di Penafort; & in S. Romano alla sua Cappella si vede un'opera rara del Paulini Lucchese. C. 14. S. Timoteo, Discepolo di S. Paolo, da lui ordinato Vescovo di Efeso. D. 15. Conversione di S. Paolo, presso la città di Damasco. Festà antichissima nella Chiesa di Dio. S. Gregorio Papa ne compone l'Offizio, ed Inno. Censore III riprende con sua lettera il Vescovo Vormasius, che non voleva celebrarla. La Conversione del S. Paolo fu, secondo il Fiorentino, nell'anno stesso della morte di Cristo, nel quale fu e lapidato S. Stefano. Festà al suo Oratorio, in cui è eretta una Compagnia dedicata al S. Apostolo; la quale tra molte opere di pietà, nelle quali si fa reità, accompagna alla sepoltura i Cadaveri dei poveri giudiziari, facendo celebrar loro una quantità grande di Messe prima, e dopo la morte. A S. Giuseppe, Sacra della Chiesa. E. 16. S. Policarpo, Discepolo di S. Giovanni Evangelico, che consacrato da Lui Vescovo delle Smirne, fu uno dei Vescovi più celebri di tutta l'Asia. | 13,853 |
https://github.com/gibbs212521/c_kata/blob/master/src/OOP/oop.c | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | c_kata | gibbs212521 | C | Code | 9 | 32 | #include "oop.h"
void runMethodOOP(){
printf("Not my dog OOP\n");
}
| 10,114 |
https://github.com/abradbury/Orienteering-Results-Scraper/blob/master/spiders/bo_club_spider.py | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,022 | Orienteering-Results-Scraper | abradbury | Python | Code | 369 | 1,010 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Parses the list of orienteering clubs on the British Orienteering website
to populate a list of the orienteering clubs in the UK
Usage:
scrapy crawl clubs
@author: abradbury
"""
import scrapy # For scraping the web pages
from Orienteering_Scraper.items import ClubItem
class OrienteeringClubsSpider(scrapy.Spider):
"""
Scrapes the current list of orienteering clubs in the UK and details about
them from the British Orienteering website
"""
name = "clubs"
start_urls = ["https://www.britishorienteering.org.uk/find_a_club"]
# ======================================================================= #
# Page parsers ---------------------------------------------------------- #
# ======================================================================= #
def parse(self, response):
"""
The main entry into the parsing process, starts at the results list
page of an orienteering website and works through the results pages,
yielding to another parser for each event found on these pages.
Example URL:
https://www.britishorienteering.org.uk/find_a_club
"""
raw_club_listing = response.css('table#clubwebsites td:not([class="assoc"])')
if raw_club_listing == 0:
print("Error - no clubs found at " + response.url)
exit()
for raw_club in raw_club_listing:
club = ClubItem()
raw_name = raw_club.css('::text').extract_first()
if raw_name.isalpha():
club['name'] = raw_name
raw_website = raw_club.css('a::attr(href)').extract_first()
if raw_website:
club['website'] = raw_website
yield scrapy.Request(raw_website, meta={'club': club}, callback=self.parse_club)
else:
yield club
def parse_club(self, response):
"""
Parses the website of an orienteering club to extract details about the
club such as the full name of the club
Args:
response: the Scrapy HTTP Response object
Example URL:
http://derwentvalleyorienteers.org.uk
"""
club = response.meta['club']
self.parse_club_full_name(response, club)
self.parse_club_logo(response, club)
yield club
def parse_club_full_name(self, response, club):
raw_full_name = response.css('head title::text').extract_first()
if raw_full_name:
# Split by, | - »
# Some sites don't have a title
# Most are before delimiter, except:
# BAOC Online | British Army Orienteering Club
# Home - Cambridge University Orienteering Club (CUOC)
parsed_full_name = raw_full_name.split('|')[0].split("-")[0].lower()\
.replace("welcome to", "").replace("home page", "").strip().title()
if parsed_full_name.upper() != club['name'].upper():
club['fullName'] = parsed_full_name
def parse_club_logo(self, response, club):
# if "facebook" in response.url:
# If Facebook in URL, then get img src inside a element with aria-label = Profile picture
# But don't seem to be getting same result from scraping as from browsing...
# TODO: Perhaps have a custom image pipeline that only leaves elements in the item if the
# image is actually present - and also stores the path and the image, not the url
if "facebook" not in response.url:
club["image_urls"] = [response.urljoin("apple-touch-icon.png")]
return club
| 18,088 |
https://github.com/zxc4314314/1082_IV_Final/blob/master/sankey_script.js | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | 1082_IV_Final | zxc4314314 | JavaScript | Code | 873 | 3,138 | var units = "Words";
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var margin = { top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10 },
width = screen.width * 0.5 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = screen.height * 0.6 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// format variables
var formatNumber = d3.format(",.0f"), // zero decimal places
format = function(d) { return formatNumber(d) + " " + units; };
// append the svg object to the body of the page
var svg = d3.select("#sankey_diagram").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Set the sankey diagram properties
var sankey = d3.sankey()
.nodeWidth(36)
.nodePadding(10)
.size([width, height]); //一整個畫圖區域大小
var path = sankey.link();
// load the data
d3.csv("clusterDataPath.csv", function(error, clusterData) {
d3.csv("nodeWords.csv", function(error, nodeWordsData) {
/**************************
建立sankey chart需要的物件
***************************/
//set up graph in same style as original example but empty
var graph = { "nodes": [], "links": [] };
//資料處理
clusterData.forEach(function(d) {
graph.nodes.push({ "name": d.source });
graph.nodes.push({ "name": d.target });
graph.links.push({
"source": d.source,
"target": d.target,
"value": +d.value,
"words": d.words
});
});
// return only the distinct / unique nodes
graph.nodes = d3.keys(d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.name; })
.object(graph.nodes));
// loop through each link replacing the text with its index from node
graph.links.forEach(function(d, i) {
graph.links[i].source = graph.nodes.indexOf(graph.links[i].source);
graph.links[i].target = graph.nodes.indexOf(graph.links[i].target);
});
// now loop through each nodes to make nodes an array of objects
// rather than an array of strings
graph.nodes.forEach(function(d, i) {
graph.nodes[i] = { "name": d };
});
sankey
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.links(graph.links)
.layout(32);
/****************
畫出node和link
*****************/
var link = svg.append("g").selectAll(".link")
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", path)
.style("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.max(1, d.dy); })
.sort(function(a, b) { return b.dy - a.dy; }) //依照y距離排序
.on("click", showLinkWords);
// add the link titles
link.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.source.name + " → " +
d.target.name + "\n" + format(d.value);
});
// add in the nodes
var node = svg.append("g").selectAll(".node")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("id", function(d) { return d.name; })
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
})
.on("click", showNodeWords)
.call(d3.drag() //節點的拖拉////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
.subject(function(d) {
return d;
})
.on("start", function() {
this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
})
.on("drag", changePosition));
//node color
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain([0, graph.nodes.length])
.range(['#FFB94E', '#F3C13A', '#455859', '#B95754', '#4D646C', '#C91F37', '#86A697',
'#752E23', '#86ABA5', '#AB4C3D', '#6A7F7A', '#B56C60', '#AC8181',
'#C57F2E', '#E69B3A', '#E29C45', '#E2B13C', '#E3B130'
])
// add the rectangles for the nodes
rect = node.append("rect")
.attr("height", function(d) { return d.dy; })
.attr("width", sankey.nodeWidth())
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d.color = color(d.name.replace(/ .*/, ""));
})
// .style("stroke", function(d) {
// return d3.rgb(d.color).darker(2);
// })
.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name + "\n" + format(d.value);
});
// add in the title for the nodes
node.append("text")
.attr("x", -6)
.attr("y", function(d) { return d.dy / 2; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", null)
.text(function(d) { return d.name; })
.filter(function(d) { return d.x < width / 2; })
.attr("x", 6 + sankey.nodeWidth())
.attr("text-anchor", "start");
// Fade-Effect on mouseover
node.on("mouseover", function(d) {
link.transition()
.duration(700)
.style("opacity", .1);
link.filter(function(s) { return d.name == s.source.name; }).transition()
.duration(700)
.style("opacity", 1);
link.filter(function(t) { return d.name == t.target.name; }).transition()
.duration(700)
.style("opacity", 1);
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
svg.selectAll(".link").transition()
.duration(700)
.style("opacity", 1)
});
function sleep(milliseconds) {
var start = new Date().getTime();
while (1)
if ((new Date().getTime() - start) > milliseconds)
break;
}
/***************
過中間互換節點
****************/
// 拖動的節點自動移動後又會跳回目前抓取的游標位置 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 幫我做個transition讓交換好看一點，這個最後再用
function changePosition(d) {
var upNode = { 'y': -1, 'dy': 0 }; //上面的節點
var downNode = { 'y': 999, 'dy': 0 }; //下面的節點
//找上下的節點
for (i = 0; i < graph.nodes.length; i++) {
if (graph.nodes[i].y < d.y && graph.nodes[i].y > upNode.y && graph.nodes[i].x == d.x) {
upNode = graph.nodes[i];
}
if (graph.nodes[i].y > d.y && graph.nodes[i].y < downNode.y && graph.nodes[i].x == d.x) {
downNode = graph.nodes[i];
}
}
var upMidpoint = Math.max(0, Math.min(height - d.dy, (upNode.y + upNode.dy / 2))); //上個節點中點位置
var downMidpoint = Math.max(0, Math.min(height - d.dy, (downNode.y + downNode.dy / 2 - d.dy))); //下個節點中點位置
var nowY = Math.max(0, Math.min(height - d.dy, d3.event.y)); //現在節點的目前位置
//console.log('upMidpoint:' + upMidpoint, 'downMidpoint:' + downMidpoint, 'nowY:' + nowY);
//console.log(upNode.name, downNode.name);
//console.log(downNode);
//滑鼠過中點往上移
if (nowY < upMidpoint) {
//選擇的node往下
d3.select(this)
.attr("transform",
"translate(" +
d.x + "," +
(d.y = upNode.y + (d.dy - upNode.dy)) + ")");
//console.log(path);
//console.log(link);
//下面的node往上
var temp = upNode.y + d.dy + 10 //用節點的相對位置更動
d3.select("[id='" + upNode.name + "']")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" +
d.x + "," +
(upNode.y = temp) + ")");
sankey.relayout();
link.attr("d", path);
//sleep(500);
}
//滑鼠過中點往下移
else if (nowY > downMidpoint) {
//選擇的node往下
d3.select(this)
.attr("transform",
"translate(" +
d.x + "," +
(d.y = downNode.y - (d.dy - downNode.dy)) + ")");
//console.log(path);
//console.log(link);
//下面的node往上
var temp = downNode.y - d.dy - 10 //用節點的相對位置更動
d3.select("[id='" + downNode.name + "']")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" +
d.x + "," +
(downNode.y = temp) + ")");
sankey.relayout();
link.attr("d", path);
}
//若仍未過中點
else {
d3.select(this)
.attr("transform",
"translate(" +
d.x + "," +
(d.y = nowY) + ")");
sankey.relayout();
link.attr("d", path);
}
}
/*****************
點擊顯示情緒詞說明
******************/
function showLinkWords(d) {
console.log()
var linkWordsDiv = document.getElementById('link_text_container').innerText = '流向中的情緒詞： ' + d.source.name + ' to ' + d.target.name + '\n' + '\n' + d.words+ '\n';
}
function showNodeWords(d, i) {
//console.log(d.name, i);
//console.log(nodeWordsData[0]["subset"]);
for (var i = nodeWordsData.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (nodeWordsData[i]["subset"] == d.name) {
var linkWordsDiv = document.getElementById('node_text_container').innerText = '節點鐘的情緒詞： ' + d.name + '\n' + '\n' + nodeWordsData[i]["words"] + '\n';
}
}
}
});
}); | 30,675 |
https://github.com/cau-se/oceandsl-tools/blob/master/tools/sar/src/gen/java/org/oceandsl/tools/sar/fxtran/InquirySpecType.java | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | 2,023 | oceandsl-tools | cau-se | Java | Code | 309 | 1,210 | /**
*/
package org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran;
import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.EList;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.util.FeatureMap;
/**
* <!-- begin-user-doc --> A representation of the model object '<em><b>Inquiry Spec Type</b></em>'.
* <!-- end-user-doc -->
*
* <p>
* The following features are supported:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>{@link org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.InquirySpecType#getMixed <em>Mixed</em>}</li>
* <li>{@link org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.InquirySpecType#getGroup <em>Group</em>}</li>
* <li>{@link org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.InquirySpecType#getArgN <em>Arg N</em>}</li>
* <li>{@link org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.InquirySpecType#getNamedE <em>Named E</em>}</li>
* </ul>
*
* @see org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.FxtranPackage#getInquirySpecType()
* @model extendedMetaData="name='inquiry-spec_._type' kind='mixed'"
* @generated
*/
public interface InquirySpecType extends EObject {
/**
* Returns the value of the '<em><b>Mixed</b></em>' attribute list. The list contents are of
* type {@link org.eclipse.emf.ecore.util.FeatureMap.Entry}. <!-- begin-user-doc --> <!--
* end-user-doc -->
*
* @return the value of the '<em>Mixed</em>' attribute list.
* @see org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.FxtranPackage#getInquirySpecType_Mixed()
* @model unique="false" dataType="org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EFeatureMapEntry" many="true"
* extendedMetaData="kind='elementWildcard' name=':mixed'"
* @generated
*/
FeatureMap getMixed();
/**
* Returns the value of the '<em><b>Group</b></em>' attribute list. The list contents are of
* type {@link org.eclipse.emf.ecore.util.FeatureMap.Entry}. <!-- begin-user-doc --> <!--
* end-user-doc -->
*
* @return the value of the '<em>Group</em>' attribute list.
* @see org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.FxtranPackage#getInquirySpecType_Group()
* @model unique="false" dataType="org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EFeatureMapEntry" many="true"
* transient="true" volatile="true" derived="true" extendedMetaData="kind='group'
* name='group:1'"
* @generated
*/
FeatureMap getGroup();
/**
* Returns the value of the '<em><b>Arg N</b></em>' containment reference list. The list
* contents are of type {@link org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.ArgNType}. <!-- begin-user-doc -->
* <!-- end-user-doc -->
*
* @return the value of the '<em>Arg N</em>' containment reference list.
* @see org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.FxtranPackage#getInquirySpecType_ArgN()
* @model containment="true" transient="true" volatile="true" derived="true"
* extendedMetaData="kind='element' name='arg-N' namespace='##targetNamespace'
* group='#group:1'"
* @generated
*/
EList<ArgNType> getArgN();
/**
* Returns the value of the '<em><b>Named E</b></em>' containment reference list. The list
* contents are of type {@link org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.NamedEType}. <!-- begin-user-doc
* --> <!-- end-user-doc -->
*
* @return the value of the '<em>Named E</em>' containment reference list.
* @see org.oceandsl.tools.sar.fxtran.FxtranPackage#getInquirySpecType_NamedE()
* @model containment="true" transient="true" volatile="true" derived="true"
* extendedMetaData="kind='element' name='named-E' namespace='##targetNamespace'
* group='#group:1'"
* @generated
*/
EList<NamedEType> getNamedE();
} // InquirySpecType
| 44,866 |
bpt6k94117s_30 | French-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | null | La Phalange : journal de la science sociale : politique, industrie, sciences, art et litterature | None | French | Spoken | 7,291 | 12,202 | Nous avons exposé dans notre article précédent une partie des principes économiques de l'école phalanstérienne. Nous allons exposer aujourd'hui l'éducation, c'est-à-dire la partie la pins intéressante, la plus délicate, et celle peut-être par laquelle nons aurions' dû commencer; car, dans une société bien constituée, l'éducation doit réfléchir la vie active de l'homme mûr j et de la connaissance parfaite des sciences, des arts, des modes du travait et des principes moraux qu'on y enseigne à fa jeunesse pourrait fort logiquement se déduire l'existence des hommes. On sent tout ce qu'il y a de grave dans cette question; tout s'y rattache, et la morale publique et privée, et toutes les sciences,: et tous les arts et leur coordination. Nous ne saurions trop nous y arrêter. Par une contradiction flagrante avec le bon sens, les fabricateurs de chartes, de théories économiques ou sociales, même de religions, ont toujours regardé l'éducation comme quelque chose de très secondaire, et n'ont débité à ce sujet que des ieux-communs immédiatement réfutés par les lieux-communs diamétralement opposés de leurs adversaires. Bn tous cas, tout homme de bonne foi conviendra aujourd'hui qu'il n'y a d'unité dans notre éducation, que l'éducation des collèges lutte avec l'éducation religieuse, l'éducation religieuse avec l'éducation des salons, et celles-ci ensemble avec Peducation que se donnent entre eux les jeunes gens. Mais le<vicele plus saillant est le désaccord qui existe entre l'instruction intellectuelle et l'instruction physique, si je puis m'exprimer ainsi. D'un côté,– et il s'agit Ici du plus grand côté, – je vois des enfants qu'on abandonne à eux-mêmes dès qu'ils sont en état de courir pieds nus et de tratner leurs guenilles sur les pavés ou la poussière des routes. On les enferme à l'âge de douze ans dans un atelier. Là, on leur enseigne pendant 4, 5 ou 6 ans à préparer de la colle, à balayer, à chercher le déjeuner des ouvriers. C'est un apprentissage. Ces réflexions sont tristes; elles pèsent sur nos cœurs comme des remords, et, pour en adoucir l'amertume, il nous faudra beaucoup d'espérance en l'avenir de nos enfants. Fourier pourrat-il nous la donner cette espérance ? Lorsqu'un enfant vient au monde dans la Phalange, ta Phalange le recueille et l'adopte: n'eût-il ni père ni mère, ou fût-il abandonné par eux dès sa naissance, U Phalange prodigue autour de son berceau les soins et les caresses qu'une mère y peut rêver dans son plus bel élan d'amour maternel. Car lh il n'y a plus de parias l'enfant n'est pas responsable des fautes ni de l'incapacité de ses parents. On ne l'élèvera pas pour la classe supérieure, ou pour la classe inférieure, oit pour un métier on relèvera pour en faire un homme. On favorisera le développement de ses facultés, de toutes ses facultés sans quoi il arriverait ce qui arrive aujourd'hui au lieu d'hommes complets «m'aurait que de* fraction» d'homme». La Phalange réunit les avantages de ta ville et ceux de ta campagno; elle, n'a pas leurs défauts. Les enfants ne seront point séparés de la nature; ils verront des champs, des prairies et le eielvet dans les grandes construction* du Phalanstère, dans son riche mobilier, dans le lue de es ateliers, ils trouveront les ressources qu'on ne trouve suJoartfhttJ quedaos tes villes. Ils ne seront point privés des caresses de leurs mères et de leurs familles comme les. pauvres enfants de nos collèges; ils seront constamment sous leurs yeux, et leur cœur ne sedesséchera pas comme aujourd'hui sous les préceptes pédantesques et la sèche morale que des mercenaires leur débitent pour vivre. En même temps ils recueilleront les bienfaits de l'éducation publique, c'est-à-dire l'émulation et les secours mutuels que se orfitTOt les intelligences, puisqu'ils ne vivront pas au sein de familles isolées.. La l'halange a tous les ateliers, tous les instruments tous les amphithéâtres, toutes les bibliothèques possibles mécanique, physique, chimie, peinture, sculpture, architecture, etc. Il n'y aura donc qu'à y mener les enfants pour voir leurs vocations se trahir; puis cela fait, leur ouvrir de petits ateliers où on leu mettra ans les mains des livres et des instruments proportionnés à leur intelligence et ù leur force, à leur adresse. L'instruction pourra donc faire des progrès rapides. La théorie sera immédiatement appliquée sous les yeux de l'enfant, et, à sa demande, la pratique sera éclairée par la théorie. Alors on n'aura plus l'instruction superficielle de nos jours, où la pratique, 1 application qui matérialise les calculs de l'intelligence manquent a la sèche théorie, et où la théorie manque à la pratique routinière et brutale. On voit quelle masse énorme de connaissances possédera un jeune homme parvenu à l'âge de vingt ans. Pour en avoir une idée, voyez ce que sait un Jeune homme qui sort de l'école polytechnique; il possède à peu près l'ensemble des sciences positives, et cela lui a coûté seulement 4 ou 5 ans de travail, à cause d'un mode d'enseignement supérieur aux autres. Eh bien! jusqu'ù a rage de 10 ans, il a perdu son temps sur les fossiles grecs et romains; non-seulement il n'en a rien appris d'utile, mais encore son intelligence s'est détériorée. Ces considérations suffisent pour faire voir ce que la commune phalanstérienne de propice, de bienveillant et de fécond pour l'éducation. Il ne m'est pas possible de détailler ici les méthodes d'enseignement Fourier en donne plusieurs: mais c'est là une question moins importante que celle de créer un milieu où l'on puisse les pratiquer. t Voulez-vous cependant le grand moyen, le principe des principes, celui qui fera des miracles, celui qui est une morale divine et qui franche orofondément l'éducation phalanstérienne de l'éducation actuelle? C'est l'attraction substituée à la contrainte; c'est-à-dire qu'on attirera les enfants au travail, au feu de les y pousser; c'est-à-dire qu'on leur offrira une récompense au lieu d'une punition. On ne martyrisera pas celui qui est né poète pour en faire un mathématicien; celui qui aime la musique pour qu'il fasse des souliers. L'attraction sera le levier de la société phalanstérienne, comme la contrainte est le levier de la notre. Si quelqu'un niait que cela fût possible, je loi demanderais s'il croit réellement à l'éternité -des prisons, de* galères, des gendarmes et des espions. Et ici, puisque nous parlons de l'éducation, quelle effrontée perruque oserait soutenir les pensum, le pain sec, les férules et le cachot? Telles sont pourtant les misérables ressources dont on se sert aujourd'hui, dans un siècle qui s'appelle, sans rire, le siècle des lumières. Ainsi, dans le Phalanstère, l'éducation, la vie pratique, l'industrie, la science, les beaux-arts, tout est réuni pour former un ensemble harmonique; aucun mode de l'activité humaine n'est négligé; rien d'arbitraire, rien de factice ne se rencontreMais la nature elle-même, l'organe de l'attraction, loi incessamment vivantc, dirige t'homme depuis son berceau, & travers. toutes les phases de 1 existence, jusqu'au terme de sa carrière. Ainsi comme des détracteurs intéressés ont voulu le faire croire, le Phalanstère n'est ni une manufacture, ni un couvent» ni une caserne. 11 n'est pas une manufacture; car la richesse et le bonheur y sont le partage de tous, et non d'un chef exploitant a son profit les travaux et l'intelligence de tous. n n'est pas un couvent; car les liens de la nature n'y sont pas violemment brisés ou proscrits et le mélange des sexes et des âges concourt avec le plus parfait ensemble au bien-être général. Ce n'est point une caserne; car l'ordre parfait, les brillantes évolutions de ces grandes masses de travailleurs, magnifiquement équipes, n'ont d'autre mobile que la liberté et Fcnthousiasmc. Nous voulions donner une analyse complète du système de M. Fourier; nous sommes presque forcés d'y renoncer. Cette théorie est si grande, si ncuvedans sa forme, que des études sérieuses sont vi'ribiblenieat uifecssaîres pour en parler arec 1 priicisio» et ctarW. Ceux qtii voudront on savoir phis ponrropt lire les ouvrages dq SL Fouriet et de ses disciples. r 1 ART ET L1TTÉB ATURE. de I* Réforme tbéàtrale. Formes de l'art drmatiqtfft Rappelons quelque» conclusions de notre précédent article Lit peinture critique et personnelle des effets subversif» de ta passion, du vice de l'homme, n'est plus suiïïïsunte désonnais sur la scène j car tout effet surbversif, tout vice est aujourd'hui pour la spectateur ime msnifestutron douloureuse de la passion saiute et légitime ses yeux à priori, mais faussée dans ses tendances primordiales par le milieu social subversif dans lequel elle sc développe. Le personnage dramatique que la passion entraîne à tel crime ou tel ridicule n'est donc plus responsable, aux yeux du spectateur, ni do ce crime, ni de ce ridicule. Le.spoctateur dès lors ne peut lui infliger ni sa haine ni sa moquerie mais il les infligera aux conditions sociales qni ont tait ainsi dévier les tendances passionnelles du personnage dramatique, si le poète lui fait comprendre l'iulluouce terrible ou ridicule de ces conditions sociales. C'ost en ce sens que le poète retrouvera l'élément tragique et l'élément comique que la critique a souvent dit être perdus à jamais, et (lui, on le voit, ne sont <juo déplacés, ou mieux, élargis. Du personnage où ils etniont condensés autrefois, ils s'étendent désormais au milieu social. Voilà donc établis les rapports actuels du poète au spectateur. Voilà constaté le caractère nouveau des moyens d'action que le poète puise â la fois, et dans les effets de la passion, et dans l'interprétation qu'en fait le publie. Au moyen de quelles formes dramatiques pourra-t-il utiliser le mieux ccs4iioyçn* d'action, dans lésons de l'onsoignement social que nous avons ait préalable déterminé f Les questions de genres et de formes dramatiques ont été, dans ces derniers temps, tellement accessibles a tout le monde; tellement creusées, discutées, affirmées, niées, et bouleversées en tout sens, qu'elles sont, a l'heurequ'ilest, plus embrouillées que toutes autres questions d'art; pour les éclaircir et venir à bout de les résoudre, il est besoin de les reprendre toutes « priori. Cette tentative que nous croyons devoir être fructueuse, faite a notre point de vue, ne peut toutefois s'exposer que longuement et avec preuves, en raison des erreurs sans nombre qui se sont accréditées et des convictions précises que chacun manifeste sur ces matières. Ces développements ne sauraient trouver place dans le fractionnement d'un journal j nous nous réservons de les donner ailleurs, dans un travail complet dont nos considérations actuelles ne sont que l'esquisse. Nous nous bornerons ici à émettre quelques observations générales, comme corollaire à ce que nous avons déjà dit. Dans le système dramatique ancien, le personnage étant seul responsable et passible de haine ou de moquerie, le milieu social ne se traduisait sur la scène que dans ses conditions les plus générales, celles seulement qui étaient indispensables;! l'intrigue. L'absence des conditions précises et réelles du milieu social facilitait singulièrement le symbolisme, l'idéalisation. liien plus, cette idéalisation était convenante, pour ne pas dire indispensable au but moral que se proposait le poète. La croyance du spectateur la légitimité du dogme compressif, a l'obligation du devoir, étant en effetplus rationnelle que pratique, plus synthétique que personnelle, ilacceptaitdautantmicux la soumissiondu personnage vertueux et blâmait d'autant mieux la révolte du personnage vicieux, que ces personnages étaient plus idéa qmqoifcJU iRXlCW. • m» V lisés, plus syuthétiqties, plus à la hauteur de sa croyance,' et aussi plus au-dessus iles probabilités spéciales do soit existence individuelle. Si au tomtrairoj ait lieu de se présenter couime des généralités, les penouuages. du drames' taient individualisés, étaient devenus plus réels, Te spectatour se serait identifie trop étroitement avec eux et dans ce contact, los difficultés de la vertu et les tendances irrésistibles de la passion étant mieux senties de lui, sa louange et soi» blâme, sa haino et sa moquerie, auraient eu moins de courage. La puissance dogmatique du poète serait venue se briser, Ott du moins s'af&ibur, au contact de la passion humaine. Aussi le poète idéalisait-il outre mesure. Affranchi des exigences de la réalité sociale, il condensait a son gré il donnait exclusivement à quelques personnages toutes les forces de la vertu, à d'autres toutes les faiblesses, toutes les horreurs ou tous les ridicules du vice attirant à ceux-ci toutes les haines, toutes les moqueries, à ceux-là toutes les louanges, toutes les larmes t et, pour compléter le mensonge et le préserver des clartés de la vraisemblance, il idéalisait encore outre mesure la pensée, la parole, le geste, la voix et le costume, le temps et le lieu, idéalisation convenante a son but, mais fausse, menteuse, partiale comme soit but. Chaque personnage était, nou la représentation vraie d'un homme, non la symbolisation intégrale do l ftmo humaine; mais la représentation exagérée et anormale d'une face exclusive de l'Unie humaine. L'intrigue était, .non ta voie sociale, réelle, fatale de l'activité de l'homme, mais une combiimison factice et arbitraire. L'œuvre était, au résumé, non la représentation vraie, impartiale et juste de ta vie humaine, mais un précepte des.potique imposé par la ruse. Par opposition, l'individualisation des personnages dramatiques, défavorable au poèto prêchant la soumission au dogme compressif, était, parles mêmes raisons, favorable au poète prêchant la révolte. Sous la bannière du dogme nouveau, t'art dramatique dut tendre surtout à lit réalité, au naturalisme. Remarquons an passant que, tant qu'il eut à combattre fractionnaircment telle ou telle prescription du dogme ancien, pendant tout le dixhuitième siècle, so servant encore (comme nous t'avons dit) de la personnification omployce au dis-geptiôme, c'est-à-dire attaquant le dogme ancien dans ses représentants, il laissa dans l'idéalisatiou es personuagosqifil voulait flétrir, et individualisa au contraire ceux qu'il voulait faire accepter du public comme expression do révolte. Mais l'art du dix-neuvième siècle, alors que fut terminée la lutte personnelle, et qu'il n'y oui plus ii poser l'homme révoltéqn'en face de l'état so.cial, l'art du dix-aeii vième siècle, disons-nous, entra complètement dans In voie du réa lisme; et, de même que celui dit dix-septième avait poussé l'idéalisation jusqu'à l'excès, jusqu'à la partialité, lui aussi poil» l'individualisation jusqu'à 1 excès, jusqu'à la partialité, jusqu'à la spécialisation exceptionnelle. 1)ans cette voie, it dut briser les conditions plastiques clu symbolisme ancien, l'emphase de la pensée, de la parole, du geste, de la voix et du costume, et l'idéalisation de temps et de lieu constatée par la règle des deux unités. Tontes ces réformes, tant controversées, étaient logiques et légitimes. Arrivé là, en face de sa mission nouvelle que nous avons essayé d'indiquer, l'art dramatique dcvra-t-il persister d»m ses tendances an naturalisme ? dcvra-t-il persister à renier l'idéalisation? Cette arme dont le poète du dix.septième siècle se servit si puissamment pour combattre la passion humaine et maintenir t'autorité du dogme compressif, le poète d'aujourd'hui ne pourra-t-il donc s'en servir pour défendre la passion contre le mensonge de la compression et lui conquérir le dogme do la vérité? L'idéalisation exclusive du dix-septième siècle et l'individualisation exceptionnelle de nos dernières aimées sont deux exagérations que l'art dramatique a pu fructueusement employer, l'une pour mieux absorber dans la compression rindividnaljtéhumaîno, l'autre pouïla mieux exciter A ta révolte. MtfoftHJottrd'Irai que l'art n'« «lus «s dans taches .1t6vo~t$, Mllis1Iujonrd'huique l'urtn'a )lu8 ces dQII;(I~cho8 à reinplir, ces deux procédés extrême» n ont plus leur légitimité. Bien plu», ils sont contraires au Jiut acluelda Fart dramatique. En effet, la révolte que lo poète avait pur J)frt do faire accepter, au commencement dece sièeieyétant désormais consentis, Pcxceptionnalite du personnage! qui lo faisait plus violouiuwut dramatique et par conséquent plus convenaut à co but, est désormais inutile, pour lie pasdiro banale. Les douleurs individuelles, avec leurs lamentations et leurs emportements, ne suffisent plus, car le poète n'a plus à susciter seulement chez te spectateur des lamentations et des emportements, mais à lui donner l'intelligence critique, précise, rationnelle, impartiale, des vices de l'état social qu il doit transformer. Pour cet», le tableau qu'il expose doit être impartial, rationnel, à la fois précis et général. ïïii personnage ou un fait exceptionnels lie prouveraient pas suffisamment l'exception n'infirmant pas la règle. Un personnage ou un fait idéalisés comme autrefois no prouveraient pas non plus, à cause de leur généralité partiale et invraisemblable; outre que la présence du milieu social dans l'art actuel rendrait impossible cette idéalisation exclusive. Le poète doit donc aujourd'hui généraliser son œuvre, mais dans les conditions de In réalité, Ii doit être vrai avant tout, sous peine d'infirmer sa logique et de détruire ses conclusions, Ainsi pour les personnages qu'il mettra en scène, il ne montrera pas seulement une face do leur caractère, une de leurs passions, laissant les autres cachées ( comme lo faisait dessein le poète du dix-septième siècle); s'il faisait ainsi, le public, au spectacle des déviations vicieuses imposées par le milieu social à cette passion développée, neconclurait pas nécessairement a accuser ce milieu, soupçonnant que dans les autres passions demeurées cachées il pourrait bien se trou ver des ressources pour équilibrer cette déviation et la prévenir. Sa conviction ne serait pai certaine, s'il ne voyait clairement;'t ta fois toutes les tendances passionnelles du personnage. Le fractionnement partial de l'âme humaine, qui faisait la puissance menteuse du poète d'autref6is, annihilerait donc la puissance du poète d'aujourd'hui. Et de mémo, pour l'intrigue au moyen de laquelle il mettra ses personnages dans telle position, dans tels rapports réciproques, et fera subira leurs passions telle déviation, il devra la faire vraie, selon les exigences do la réalité sociale. Si, comme celle du théâtre ancien, sa fabulation était artificielle et partiale, en dehors de la réalité, les effets passionnels qui résulteraient de cette fabulation n'auraient pour le spectateur aucun caractère de vérité etde nécessité, et partant aucune légitimité de conclusion critique, aucune autorité de démonstration. Si la nécessité pour l'art dramatique de se montrer à la fois sous deux faces, l'une pour ta passion, l'autre pour le fait social, impose (les bornes à l'idéalisation, elle lui donne en même temps la faculté de se développer en deux sens divers en d'autres termes, le poète peut idéaliser son tableau, soit par rapport à la passion, soit par rapport au milieu social. Par rapport à la passion – II concrète en ses personnages toutes les nuances d'une passion ou mémo tous les caractères d'un certain ordre. Autour de ces personnages idéalisés, centre de soit œuvre, il groupe toutes tes conditions du milieu social, qui dans ta vio ordinaire agissent sur leurs passions et doivent modifier leur activité; disposant une à une ces conditions sociales dans leurs perspectives diverses et suivant leurs proportions réelles. Faisant ensuite agir ses personnages par une fabulation vraie, il fait voir au spectateur comment leurs passions se modifient et dévient nécessairement de leurs tendances primordiales et bonnes, .1au contact des fausses eiigeneas toeiâie». et bonnes, Par rapport au milieu social :– il concrète en uh fait ayutltétiqu«touiBsles>xigeuces«ooiafesquiiigiss«it«ittuuinôuie r ordre de passions ou de caractères. Autour de ce fait idéalisé, centre de l'œuvre, il groupe aualvtiquenient toutes ces passions tout ces caractères représentés par ses personnages. Et par tino fabulation vraie, il fait voir au spectateur l'influença mauvaise des conditions sociales qu'il a résumées, sur tes porsoniwgos divers qu'il «groupés autour aelou lu lois da la réalité. Mais, qu'il généralise ia passion ou qn'il.généralwolo mii lieu social les effets mauvais de la passion déviée, qui « manifesteront tout le long de son œuvre, seront presque toujours de deux caractères, comme dans la vie ordinaire; les uns sérieux, terribles, sanglants tes antres gais ridicules, grotesques. Quelle est, en eftet, la passion qui, au contact du milieu social, n'éprouve tour k tour ces deux sortes do doviations Quel est le fait social qui, agissant sur les passions diverses, ne leur impose tour à tour co deux sortes d'anomalies Toutes tes fois donc que le poète fera son développei ment complet il trouvera réunis lo crime et le ridicule, lea rires et les larmes, l'élément tragique et l'élément comique. Ce n'est pas à dire qu'il ne puisse parfois, comme dans t l'art ancien, développer isolément avec succès chacune do j ces deux manifestations de la passion; mais bien certainement, s'il veut être vrai et concluant, il le pourra rarement, > et le plus sou veut cela lui sera impossible Par là ce nous semble, le Drame sa trouve suflisaumieut justifié quoiqu'on en ait dit. t Sans donc renier l'opportunité accidentelle du tragique exclusif et du comique exclusif, il faut reconnaître la nécessité de leur combinaison pour l'œuvre précise vraie, concluaute que le poète dramatique est aujourd'hui appelé à produire. Cesconcluskmss* étendent naturcllemcntàtouslcsmoyeus plastiques de l'art théâtral. La fabulation devra être affranchic des bornes étroites des deux unités, sans aller toutefois se délayer et s'affaiblir dans Ics longueurs et les variations exagérées de temps et de lieu, que 1 on n'a pas craint de se permettre parfois dans ces derniers temps. La pensée, la parole, Je geste, la voix, le costume, le décor, devront aussi s'affranchir de l'emphase et de l'invraisemblance traditionnelles de l'art ancien, sans toutefois se compromettre dans le naturalisme exagéré et le pittoresque factice qu'on a rfrproches, à bon droit, à quelques représentations théâtrales 1 do notre époque. Nous aurons occasion plus tard d'émettre nos idées sur toutes ces choses, et nous essaierons d'appréeter les bonnes et los mauvaises tendances de l'école dramatique moderne, en ces matières. Les œuvres faites et celles qui se font charnus jour; les diverses manières de l'école traditionnelle de déclamation et de l'école moderne qui a dès longtemps conquis son droit de cité1, grâces au beau talent do madame Dorval, de Bocage et do quelques autres qui la fortiGent chaque jour; la manière dont nos divan théâtres entendent la scëneet lo décor; toutes ces faces pratiques del'ort théâtral nous serviront de texte pour les études critiques que nous nous réservons de faire au furet à mestireque l'occasion s'en présentera et que nous rallierons de notre mieux aux considérations théoriques que nous avons essayé de développer. Mais fi côté des conditions artistiques de la réforme théâtrale, il ne faut pas oublier les conditions administratives r qui leur servent de base et sans lesquelles la réforme est impossible a réaliser. Presque toute la pressa s'accorda aujourd'huihdemanderunsecond Théâtre-Fmnçflissubvantionnéi g nous le croyons indispensable et le demandons aussi. Quant au projet de le placer dans la salle de l'Odéon, nous nous joit gnons à la Revue du Tlu'àtre pour demander que l'on fasse de l'Odéon un théâtre lyrique supplémentaire de l'Opéra et des Italiens; et que le second Théâtre-Français soit un thédtre spécial de tragédie, comédie et drame, at soit placé dans le même quartier que le premier. Mais comme l'iniluenco sociale du théâtre ue doit passe localiser exclusivement dans Paris, il est bon de songer aussi à rdarganiser administrativement les théâtres de province, qui sonten un bien mauvais "état. La Revue du Théâtre nous promet un travail complet sur cette réorganisation; ses connaissances et ses recherches spécialc*en ces matières, et son zèle, noussoiitungarantderjinportancedeses vues. Nous profiterons de cette occasion poar diteaussi notre avis. La croyant plus que toute autre en position d'imprimer une bonne direction à notre théâtre nous l'avons engagée en commençant ces articles aborder aussi les questions théoriques du but et des moyens de l'art dramatique. Elle nous a répondu qu'avant de tenter l'organisation spirituelle du théîitre, il est urgent de constater ou plutôt organiserson existence matérielle; qu'elleaborderaitdonclaquestion théorique après avoir résolu la question administrative. Nous at.tendons en toute confiance ses solutions sur cette dernière question. Quandelle en viendra à résoudre l'autre, nous serons heureux que nos considérations précédentes puissent lui être de quelque utilité. BIBLIOGRAPHIE M&niODIQUB ET tHUOVXéi DE l'École Sociétaire. PROCÉDÉS INDUSTRIELS, par Jc« Mmao» in-g. Prix fr. Cet ouvrage, qui date de 1824, est le premier des écrits inspi.rés par les publications antérieures de Fourier, publications que quelques personnes à peine connaissaient à cette époque. Commençons, suivant notre habitude, par donner la table générale des matières traitées dans ce volume, afin que le lecteur puisse saisir l'ensemble de prime abord. Voici cette table Préambule.– Clmument des procède industriels.– Du Procédé dit de MOBCEU.BHENT. – Ses résultats Indigence. Fourberie. Oppression.– Conclusions sur le morcellement.– Du Procédé industriel hixte ou transitoire.– Statuts pour uu comptoir communal.– Du procédé sociétaibb. Ses effets Richesse graduée. Vérité pratique. Indépendance individuelle. Justice effective et équilibre sociétaire,– Résumé et Conclusions générales. Dans un court préambule, l'auteur constate l'impuissance de VÉconomiepolitique qui, à l'époque ou il écrivait, trônait dans toute sa gloire. Il montre que, loin d'offrir une solution au problème social, cette prétendue science ne songe pas même à l'énoncer,etse tient ainsi en dehors des questions qui pourraient lui donner de l'importance. Citons d'abord quelques lignes d'un passage où il flagelle cette science impuissante. (Nous prions le lecteur d'avoir présent a l'esprit que ces lignes datent de 1821 les faits, les catastrophes, dont nous avons été témoins depuis cette époque, prouvent amplement que les prédictions assisessur les données de la Science sociale ne sont pas menteuses.) Partout, nonobstant le grand accroissement des richesses, la misère des cultivateur* et des raanouviïer» ne cesse d'être extrême. Le sort dis classes inférieures de la société demeure intolérable chez les nation. même les plus somptueuses et les plus puissantes. Obtenez l'Angleterre quand encore ils ne manquent pas de travail, les ouvriers des manufactures et des champs nu peuvent y vivre avec leur salaire journalier. Le» riches doivent y ajouter un salaire accessoire, pris sur 180 millions de taxe der pauvres. En Irlande, les paysans affamé» ne tu bornent plus à ta menace du pillage ils attaquent, pillent ci tuent. Dans tous les pays, le nombre des nécessiteux s'accroît plutôt que de diminuer. L'aspect ici richesses multipliées dans les mains de quelques ramilles irrite incessamment la foule que les privations lourmen. tous. Tant de luxe ne fait qu'ajouter à ses regrets; elle s'instruit cl se demande ce qui l'empêche de participer elle-même à la douée aisance. Aussi de jour ea jour l'utlituda de» peuples dnienbetlft nt«» effrajrnnte. Elfe pré«s», surtout dam la GraidfiIreUgee, un boutetericnwnt plus affreux que les violences populaires de tTOï, ou ta» eatatmté» récent» de (Mit et do Sattgette. feut-etro n'est-ll pu éloigné I» moment où la force militaire, seulo vois de salut resléa au* riçltoi, ne wra pu moins: iosuflisauto q«e tes Insinuations morale* et religieuse» pour diluer le torrent» neutraliser tant d'èiémeiitsde» plu» terribles catastrophe!. Comment no pas prévoir la jonction da soldat née te proMtatra pour dépouiller le puissant qu'ils en tient? Elle doit dire prochaine, «vite jonction, quand le» temps de fascination sont paueV. Désormais" te prolétaire et I» soldat voient, comme Ici haute classe l'a tu de tout temps, qu», sans leur appui et leur travail, le puissant n'eut rien, ne peut disposer de rien. a savent comme fui que, pour s'emparer du biens qu'ils convoitent, les çulliier pour leur propre compte 11 tour suffit de s'unir et do lit voului. Cependant le siècle se vante de ses lumières, d'un haut degré de civilisation d'une restauration quo désormais rien ne saurait arrêter dam sa marche. Au soin de telles conjectures, comment se permettre la moindre négligence dans la recherche des soies susceptibles d'enlever l'indigent aux offres du dénuement, de le faire participer de ploie gré aux exigences du bon ordre, en lui assurant, par li mime, la porlion do jouissances à laquelle sa qualité d'homme social lui acquiert de justes droits? Certes, on ne peut pas nier que les dangers qui sont prédits ici ne soient beaucoup plus imminents aujourd'hui qu'ils ne l'étaient est t8t4,ators que la constitution de la propriété et sa légitimité n'avaient pas encore été mises en question et en doute Oui, tes causes de la guerre sociale, de la guerre entre le pauvre et le riche, entre le prolétaire et le capitaliste, se développent chaque jour. Notre société couve un levain fatal. Il faut des catastrophes comme celle de Lyon pour faire comprendre cela à la bourgeoisie etaux classes élevées qui en tremblent pendant quelque temps et qui se rassurent et oublient, quand les canons et les baTonnettes ont rétabli l'ordre! Cependant, tes canons et les baïonnettes qui compriment une révolte, laissent subsister dans toute leur force les causes génératrices de la révolte. Ce sont ces causes qu'il faut étudier et tant qu'on ne portera pas l'action de l'intelligence sur les causes fondamentales du désordre et du mal, t^nt qu'on s'obstinera a batailler contre des effets désastreux en laissant subsister ces causes qui les produisent, on fem œuvre vaine, impuissante, on ne préviendra pas les calamités, on ne parera pas aux dangers, on n'assurera pas l'avenir de la société – La cause du mal est toute entière daus la vicieuse constitution de la société, constitution dont la base actuelle, étroite et fausse, est le méxaok pasiimal. La génération des vices sociaux est analysée avec une grande lucidité dans le premier tiers de la brochure dont nous entretenons te lecteur. Donnons-en l'argument général Clatirmciudii /avct'd's industriels. Deux sorte» de procédés constituent t'économie pratique, reg'^nt la production, la distribution la consommation des richesses, et subvieaaent aux divers bcsoins de la tic. Les ans, dont nous ne nous proposons point l'examen, sont les procédés de l'art. ih sont spéciaux à chaque branche d'industrie, et comportent autant de. Uaités particuliers qu'il y a de branches différentes. Les procèdes dont nous faisons l'objet do ces essais tant communi à toutes les branches, et consistent dans loi d:tp»itians sociales qui ri'jiiscnl l'action industrielle. Classons-les cu trois çranJcs divisions et nommons-les t. Vroccdè da awvtlkmcnt ou itvkmt il: c'est le mode d'eicrcieo de l'industrie, génénil™wnt usili! dons l'état actuel de» soeiîlês. Il abandonne iliaque individu a set incohérentes imputions il tient les itit<5r4U privés en opposition les. um aux autres, l'inlérit priva en op. posilion a l'intérêt collectif de telle sorte que chacun no peut te procurer <» qui tilt «it néwswlw s» ftg«&ble qu'en recsunml plu» ou moins à la spoliation d'autrul ainsi que nous la démontreront. t. Procédé Kciélati* mode d'exercice de l'industrie d»h» lequel chaque individu suit tpottlanéiiit)alde* Impulsions concordâmes. Moyennant ce procédé sujet principal do notre dissertation In luttât» pri»éi, loto d'etra en opposition entre eux et ares l'iwértt géoér* mcombiient de telle manière qu'il «a résulte te plus grande oboudauco et que chaque homme femme ciilknt peut se procurer te» chose» qui lui «ont utile» ou agréables, sans aucune lésion doi itiKcêts d'auttui, mal» en recevant sa part des produit» en raison exacte <|« ton concours i la production. S. le procédé mixte y admettant quelques emplois partiel* du. mode sociétaire et maintenant pour base te modo morcelé est en quelque nrlo la Iransilion du l'un a l'autre. Quoique 1res restreint dan* je» emplois, co procédé mine est devenu plus fréquent depuis quelque» année»: on lobserve dcim le» compagnies d'exploitation d'assurance» et autres qui te multiplient chaque jour. Dans 1 espoir d'exprimer notre idée ii«ee plus de précision, nous pouvons imiter le langage de Montesquieu et dire Le principe du procéda de morcellement est I'Abditiuim. LaGiiuKTiE est le principe du (iro.cdo mixte. la Jovnce est le principe du procédé sociétaire. fteus n'aurons à nous occuper que de la démonstration de ces vérités. Du iioUB d'usuicice m l'ikddjthie, nommé PaoaotVB tOMtHEitKT. Les mcMiiatcurs de loulislos bannières ont vu la cause première du mai dans lYgoisme véhémente passion qui entraîne l'Iiomute A tout rapporlerasoi à vouloir jouir de loulce qui flatte ses seus son coeur, son esprit et a se procurer celte jouissance par tous les moyen» i sa portée, qu'il» cotent bon» ou mauvais. Parlons de cette sorte d'axiome généralement admis sur la cause du mal et comme on connaît l'arbre i ses fruits, interrogeons d'abord têt fruits quo donne le moivellement imluitriet, pour juger quelle est la nature bonne ou mauvaise dee moyens de jouissance qu'il fait dominer. Les faits parlent dans ce régime, qui rat le notre, nous voyons partout le dernier des mercenaires spolier son maitre en ne faisant pas ou faisant mal le service convenu et payé. te riclie spolie le mercenaire en n'accordant qu'un salaire au-dessous de la juste valeur du travail fait. Le marchand rançonne l'acheteur, fait banqueroute au prêteur machine la hausse ou la baisse des denrées au détriment decelii qui les consomment ou lis produisent. La femme spolia te mari .-l'Enfant «polie le père, le frère «polie la tœur, et réciproquement. La»' rares exceptions qui peuvent être remarquées ne font que confirmer la règle. I* plus souvent les spoliations sont tellement subtilisées, tellement habituelles et tolérées que l'œil mime de celui qui les commet ne les aperçoit pat. Ainsi façonné des ton berceau h voir dans ta spoliation la voie généralement suivie pour satisfaire les désirs, les besoins lui le pressent l'homme quelquefois» hmi insu, se laisse entraînera l'eisor subversif de l'égoïsmo, et il s'y laisse entraîner parce que cet essor est la conséquence nécessaire du moneliement imlusniei Démontrons Le morcellement consiste dans la distribution des individus pour l'exercice de l'industrie pour opérer ta production la circulation et ta consommation des richesses en petits ménages réduit» au moindre nombre possible de ronsorts. Chaque ménage se compose de la réunion du père, de In mère, de leurs enfants, et gère ses intérêts en les tenant isolés, opposés aux intérêts J'autrui. Considéré sous ce rapport, le ménage ne constitue, à proprement parler, qu'un indMdu composé, dont encore les propres membres ont respectivement des intéréts distincts et contradictoire», de même que les interdit des ménages ton) contradictoire» entre eux. de même que les ititél-ôts des aténae-et sont wntradie. Dans celte divergence dis interdis aucun moyen n'existe d'assurer ft chacun sa part de» produits en juste proportion de son concours à la production chacun ne peut donc que songer à ses besoins i retirer te plus possible. On sent que l'on n'évitera pa» d'être spolié ai l'on n'est spoliateur on voit quête plus adroit ou le plut fort fait invariablement Ja foi on devient forcément éjolslc en essor subversif. Pour concevoir la possibilité do la tendance au bien avec le morcellement, il fallu, en Porganisanl comme base sociale, partir de la supposition que, dans ce régime, chaque membro de la société, chaque chef de ménage, a suffisamment d'aptitude et de vertu pour la bonne gestion des affaire*, la bonne exécution des travaux, la bonne éducation des en.fants. Si l'onn'a point raisonnéaur celle supjwiilion, on n'a point raisonné du tout car hors de cette supposition et dans le morcellement on ne sautait absolument imaginer aucune chance d'ordre social. Or, il est trop notoire que, sur trente hommes ou femmes, en ne trouve pas un seul thef de ménage en état de remplir dans teur ensemble les devoirs sur l'accomplissement desquels on a supposé la tendance au bien. Ici le ménage n'entend rien à l'économie privée, a la conduite des affaires; là il est si mauvais travailleur, Ii lent dans l'action qu'il na peut trouver de l'ouvrage. Les uns, par suite de l'exijuilé du gain, s'eitc uuont, ruinent leur santé, meurent «an* les fatigues, dont les privations forcées ou voluiittirc». Les autres sa livret» A une telle dissipation ,-â ttl de si follet entreprises, que bientôt dépourvus de tout, lit laissent dans te dénuement les enfants qu'ils devaient soutenir. Al» H«i de yMier ainsi par itnperitie te» ménage* tont-ll» pourvu» «aptitude te rote change, mais e<sl pour aggraver le uni, Atonleur t>fstiK» «Wlique è mettre à profit fa sottise des étourdit la délonoatre foell.tô des simples, pour tirer d'eux a peu de fraii.coatii eût coûte beaucoup d'ennuie et do peine ait eût fat opérer soî-méïri». ̃ Alorsatml l'aHrûniniaim régie générale dé conduite, parteque «BWtwlUiiwat industriel n'offre aucun moyen suflis<mt de préWokI ignorance contre I» perfidie, La conduite du ménage ignorant est arbitraire en ter» négatif, parce qu'an no lui poiat enseigné ni pis lui en Mjgner et faire sentir set vrais îuienSI», le guider dans des votes équitables et «ire» de les bien sertir. La conduite du ménage wrlKltett arbitraire m km positif parce qu'on ne peut féelairerï la rendre pu* tente à tout les yeux. pénétrer sot le Wile d'honnêteté dont elle se couvre, et parce que dans le morcellement les voies de l'arbitraire produisent généralisaient beaucoup plut de prolK que Ict voie» do l'iqoité. Se faire illutioo sur ce triste état de choses, penser que le mal est moins réel que ces fait» irréfragables ne le présentent que la vertu, la. bonne foi l'intérêt personnel même ont moins d'impuissance centre un tel débordement da vices, c'est spéculer sur une vraie utopie. C'est imiter le médecin qui refusaut de takr le pouls d'examiner de près le» symptôme» s'arrêterait dès l'abord à supposer que la lièvre est absente, que tout secours est inutile, q te matade est en santé. Les symptômes du mal-élre du corps social ne sauraient ulnt scrutée» de trop pm et avec trop de rigueur. Entres daus un ménage quelconque, observes dans la rue ou dans les champs; ce g&st partout que douleur physique ou morale. On ne parvient que parW plut grand ha.sard à la découverte d'un individu satisfait dan» tout son être, sous la triple rapport des sens, du cœur et de l'esprit et dans la foule de ceux qui souffrent il n'en est peut-être aucun qui ne soit redevable de la souffrauce au régime du morcellement. Ce régime, par la propriété qui le caractérise de mettre les intérêts? individuels aux prises entre cui et avec l'intérêt collectif, est, ainsi que nous le ferons voir, la vraie source d'où découlent tous les fléaux d'indigence, de fourberie, d'oppression, d'infirmités même dont nous tommes tourmentés. La plupart des maladies, et d'abord le virus contagieux ne se propagenLgue par suite des grandes difficultés que le morcellement oppose ojflM^e de quarantainet générales, dans leque t I état de santé do idu étant soigneusement constaté i clin.que instant, tout coiM^HHiterdit entre lemalade et l'Iiomme sain jurqu'i ce qu'une guîBWFcomplelo eut fait cesser tout incoawnien t dans leurs relations d'industrie et déplaisir. De longs siècle» d'expérieace ont prouvé que de tout les moyens tentés par la législation, les gouvernants et les sages, pour remédier 'ans désordres nés du morcellement, les plus efficaces n'out abouti qu'ado légèret atténuations du mal. En France, par exemple, il est certain que les paysan» ne sont plut exposés à se voir privé» da leur» récolles, abusés par d insidieux mensonges, contraints de te rendre aux corvées ainsi que cela se pratiquait tous le règne de» teigneur* châtelain». Slais si le» formesde rassujetlistonient sont quelque peuadoucic»,ce«se-t-il d'être an fond le méme ? Le travail du paysan est toujours, comme au douzième siècle, forcé par le besoin la meilleure part de ses produits est perdue pour lui voisins marchand, gens de loi tous ne s'attachent qu'à le lrompcr;et la force militaire est là, prêle 4 agir, s'il tarde à s'exécuter de plein gré. Le sort de tout industrieux qui n'est pas chef de manufacture, de maison de commerce ou autre établissement se no. proche plus ou moins du sort du paysan; parfois i! est plus misérable De tout cela il ne sufOi pas que la science la vertu le bonheur p soient absolument banni. de la terre leur préseace se remarque encore de loin en loin. Partage exclusif d'un nombre presque imperceptible de privilégiés au milieu do la masse des humains ce n'est toujours quo l'exception confinaativo la contre-preuve do la dominance universelle du vice, de l'infortune etde l'erreur. Qu'on y fasse donc attention il il a dans la nature de cette cri. tique une grande valeur d'enseignement, A ceux qui répètent contre des désordres et des vices connus, des déclamations connues, banates et mille fois répéKcs.qtû ressassent des lieux-comBJuns vertueux et des platitudes morales aussi impuissantes qu'elles sont vieilles, à ceux-là il faut crier: .Taisez-vous! nous • savons tout ce que vous dites; on dit cela depuis deux ou trois • mille ans aussi bien que vous pouvez le dire et mieux peut. • £trc nous avons les oreilles pleinesde toutes ces belles choses; • nous avons appris à lire là-dedans; on nous en a bourrés en • pension et ait collége; tous les livres en sont pleins. Taisczvous •– Mais autre chose est de répéter ces déclamations usées, roulées de siècle en siècle: autre chose est d'exposer l'analyse des vices de nos sociétés en faisant connaître leurs caractères propres, leurs fil iations, en remontant à leurs causes ori. ginelles, en montrant ces causes dans la base niiîmc de la constitution sociale La critique passionnée contre le vice est banale et lie sert ù rien mais ce (lui n'est pas banal, ce qui est de premier « importance, c'est la critique scientifique de l'organisation qui re. cèle les causes dos vices, des désordres, des iicuiu doot souDro et 4$initl'huiiMM«J, Avant iju» le remède soit administré pratiquement, on ne comprendra pas sa vuleHHnéorfqufcysi Poe trt» pas SU appr&iec la nature et la cause tlmiuil.Quawlun aura passé cymlajuuatioii, eu connaissance des motifs, sur le ménage mureelt, base «««société» malheureuses, on n'aura pas grande difficulté à comprendre le minage *w»W«ire, base des asciéWs heureases.. Après fwgumeui gâterai que nou* avons reproduit tout il «"henre, Fauteur montre, en consacrant un chapitre spécial à chacun da ces flèuox, comment Vinûigem, lu fourberie et l'opî>wm'o»sontleïi»nsfq!ienc«îsejM*$cs4ttr(!siuieiîeiiwr««JfeBwn<, vu exercice de l'industrie en ménages fumiliaiix. O» peut poser en fait, « dit-il que la plénitude detavie est d'abord en raison da la plus grande ranime de nos moyens de satisfaire te. sensqu éprouver un dénuement plus ou moiin grand do ces moyens, c'est être plus ou moins indigent. En d'autre» termes, que I'Imkiim. dam son existence rnaléïk'lle, est en eïat Je «anté, est d'autant plu» lieureux qu'il peut dispwr da plus de richesses, h* moven» de salisfac'tion des sent ne consistant que dans les richesses. l'assaut de l'existence matérielle a l'existence animique, lie craignons pas d'avancer que I une ne peut être heureuse ou malheureuse indépendamment de j'auire; que le» liions et souffrances dit corps entraînent celle de •1 âme, et rcVigB»1oi.meot; qu'il est Lien plus facile et plus fréquent de se rendre utile et agréable aux liorames «'etl-a-dirc d'exercer la vertu, lortqu on est heureux des sens ou riche, que lorsqu'on est malheureux des sent ou indigent. Présentée ainsi, celte spéculation, l'une des plus important qu'on puisse faire, est beaucoup trop abstraite comme l'est loul» spéculation restreinte A l'énonce' d'un principe. Quelles applications la rendront palpable; ejposons-lcs et qu'elles nous procurent l'avantage de disserter naturellement sur les maux de 1 indigence, sur les causes de ces maux, qui tous naiwtiil du morcelle, ment industiiel. Par des exemples pris dans la vie conujMpe, Fanletir montre de la façon la plus palpable comnfl^Hgcuce dérive du morcellement industriel; sous k'sfl^Hfcoiue etd'Hïppolite, il met en scène tleux chefs de rairnUPluVrcnts par le caractère et par lu position sociale, dont l'un ne peut sortir de lïmlîgeuce et dont l'autre y tombe. Daus ces deux cas extrêmes, (lui comprennent entre eux ta généralité des cas d'indigence, il fait ressortir ie vice sucial avec une simplicité saisissante, et après avoir accuse" la fausset. de notre régime industriel et rapporte le mal à sa source fondamentale, il ajoute Objectera, t-on qu'on sautant de celle sorte, c'est clicrcl.er bien lmut, dans le m^mn» social, la rentre de l'indigence d'un mauvais «ijol; quil«t bu» plws.u.plode. la rapporter, ainsi ,“•““ l>a ton. jour, fait, à la m.uwi«, volonté d'un épicurien de la Irenpe d'Ihpiolite, e<q.t .ulBi de lui administrer le 'remède c0 usage, prM.c? Vo riginer elourd, le mettre en prison s'il a ,is«é q,,elqae lellrede change au profil du .Ialll'a,eur, te qui ne manquera pas de le convaincre qu'il tt faut savoir se mod(rerf On pourrail .'on tenir à ce rcraMe s'il (tait efficace et .'il n%rai, pas le tort de se Irourer en contradiction manifeste avec le vœu de h «atur, qui ,V,t bonfe à faire le ««,« du&ài tel qu'il «t,el non tel que nous imaginons ariiilraireraenl qu'il ,lemit eire. Les ïin»|.ci, “ siècles dont nousatons l'hijtoire po.itive ne nous laissent malheur™'sçment aucun doute sur l'insuffisance du con«eil de modéraiioa I •;“ digenjc-, non p|5 qu'aucun autre fléau, ne cède point à la vanité d'un leau langage. On .̃.̃deiru.t les causes du mal social que par de bonnes mesures, Lien d'accord «c nos impulsions naturelles, garantissant plus de prwlu.l, que la consommation n'en exige, et servant les inleret, ou ?r£££r. Tdu pauvre, du sage et de "*»•"». | 14,484 |
https://github.com/gfoidl/GitHub-Actions/blob/master/pr_title_check/node_modules/alsatian/dist/core/running/test-set-run-info.js | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | GitHub-Actions | gfoidl | JavaScript | Code | 78 | 252 | "use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
class TestSetRunInfo {
constructor(_testPlan, _testSetResults, _timeout) {
this._testPlan = _testPlan;
this._testSetResults = _testSetResults;
this._timeout = _timeout;
}
get timeout() {
return this._timeout;
}
get testPlan() {
return this._testPlan;
}
get testSetResults() {
return this._testSetResults;
}
get testPlanItem() {
return this._testPlanItem;
}
set testPlanItem(testPlanItem) {
if (testPlanItem) {
this._testPlanItem = testPlanItem;
}
else {
throw new TypeError("testPlanItem must not be null or undefined.");
}
}
}
exports.TestSetRunInfo = TestSetRunInfo;
//# sourceMappingURL=test-set-run-info.js.map | 25,847 |
AMF/037/8888/01/FC037143273_20160617.pdf | French Open Data | Open Government | Various open data | null | None | AMF | French | Spoken | 129,382 | 263,637 | This document dates 16 June 2016 and contains the Final Terms for the Warrants listed below.
1. Final Terms No. 16944 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UY / DE000DL49UY1 Page 2
2. Final Terms No. 16945 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UZ / DE000DL49UZ8 Page 26
3. Final Terms No. 16946 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49V0 / DE000DL49V00 Page 50
4. Final Terms No. 16947 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49V1 / DE000DL49V18 Page 74
5. Final Terms No. 16948 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49V2 / DE000DL49V26 Page 98
6. Final Terms No. 16939 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UT / DE000DL49UT1 Page 122
7. Final Terms No. 16940 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UU / DE000DL49UU9 Page 146
8. Final Terms No. 16941 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UV / DE000DL49UV7 Page 170
9. Final Terms No. 16942 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UW / DE000DL49UW5 Page 194
10. Final Terms No. 16926 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Credit Agricole S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UE / DE000DL49UE3 Page 218
11. Final Terms No. 16927 dated 16 June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to shares of Credit Agricole S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UF / DE000DL49UF0 Page 242
Page 1 Final Terms no. 16944 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Bouygues S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.46 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UY / DE000DL49UY1
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
1. Final Terms No. 16944 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UY / DE000DL49UY1
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 2 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UY1
WKN DL49UY
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.46 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Bouygues S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000120503
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 30.00
Strike EUR 30.00
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 3 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 4 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 5 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 6 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 7 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 8 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 9 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 10 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1
WKN: DL49UY
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 30.00
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 30.00
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 11 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 12 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 13 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 14 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.46 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 15 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 16 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 17 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 18 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 19 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1
WKN: DL49UY
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 20 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 30,00
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 30,00
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 21 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 22 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 23 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 24 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,46 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UY1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 25 Final Terms no. 16945 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Bouygues S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.41 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UZ / DE000DL49UZ8
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
2. Final Terms No. 16945 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UZ / DE000DL49UZ8
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 26 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UZ8
WKN DL49UZ
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.41 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Bouygues S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000120503
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 29.50
Strike EUR 29.50
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 27 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 28 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 29 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 30 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 31 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 32 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 33 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 34 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8
WKN: DL49UZ
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 29.50
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 29.50
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 35 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 36 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 37 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 38 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.41 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 39 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 40 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 41 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 42 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 43 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8
WKN: DL49UZ
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 44 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 29,50
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 29,50
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 45 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 46 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 47 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 48 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,41 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UZ8Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 49 Final Terms no. 16946 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Bouygues S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.36 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49V0 / DE000DL49V00
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
3. Final Terms No. 16946 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49V0 / DE000DL49V00
ISIN: DE000DL49V00 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 50 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49V00
WKN DL49V0
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.36 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Bouygues S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000120503
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 29.00
Strike EUR 29.00
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49V00 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 51 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49V00 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 52 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49V00 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 53 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49V00 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 54 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 55 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 56 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 57 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 58 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49V00
WKN: DL49V0
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 29.00
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 29.00
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 59 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 60 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 61 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 62 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.36 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 63 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 64 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 65 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 66 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 67 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49V00
WKN: DL49V0
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 68 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 29,00
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 29,00
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 69 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 70 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 71 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 72 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,36 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49V00Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 73 Final Terms no. 16947 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Bouygues S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.31 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49V1 / DE000DL49V18
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
4. Final Terms No. 16947 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49V1 / DE000DL49V18
ISIN: DE000DL49V18 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 74 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49V18
WKN DL49V1
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.31 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Bouygues S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000120503
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 28.50
Strike EUR 28.50
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49V18 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 75 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49V18 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 76 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49V18 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 77 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49V18 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 78 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 79 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 80 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 81 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 82 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49V18
WKN: DL49V1
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 28.50
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 28.50
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 83 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 84 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 85 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 86 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.31 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 87 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 88 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 89 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 90 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 91 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49V18
WKN: DL49V1
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 92 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 28,50
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 28,50
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 93 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 94 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 95 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 96 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,31 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49V18Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 97 Final Terms no. 16948 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Bouygues S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.26 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49V2 / DE000DL49V26
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
5. Final Terms No. 16948 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Bouygues S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49V2 / DE000DL49V26
ISIN: DE000DL49V26 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 98 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49V26
WKN DL49V2
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.26 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Bouygues S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000120503
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 28.00
Strike EUR 28.00
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49V26 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 99 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49V26 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 100 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49V26 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 101 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49V26 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 102 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 103 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 104 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 105 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 106 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49V26
WKN: DL49V2
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 28.00
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 28.00
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 107 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 108 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 109 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 110 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.26 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 111 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 112 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 113 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 114 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 115 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49V26
WKN: DL49V2
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 116 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 28,00
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 28,00
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Bouygues S.A.
ISIN: FR0000120503
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 117 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 118 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 119 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
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droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,26 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49V26Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 121 Final Terms no. 16939 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.44 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UT / DE000DL49UT1
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
6. Final Terms No. 16939 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UT / DE000DL49UT1
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 122 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UT1
WKN DL49UT
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.44 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000125007
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 40.00
Strike EUR 40.00
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 123 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 124 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 125 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 126 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 127 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 128 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 129 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 130 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1
WKN: DL49UT
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 40.00
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 40.00
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 131 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 132 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 133 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 134 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.44 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 135 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 136 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 137 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 138 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 139 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1
WKN: DL49UT
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 140 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 40,00
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 40,00
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 141 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 142 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 143 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 144 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,44 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UT1Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 145 Final Terms no. 16940 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.39 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UU / DE000DL49UU9
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
7. Final Terms No. 16940 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UU / DE000DL49UU9
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 146 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UU9
WKN DL49UU
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.39 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000125007
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 39.50
Strike EUR 39.50
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 147 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 148 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 149 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 150 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 151 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 152 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 153 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 154 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9
WKN: DL49UU
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 39.50
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 39.50
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 155 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 156 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 157 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 158 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.39 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 159 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 160 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 161 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 162 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 163 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9
WKN: DL49UU
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 164 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 39,50
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 39,50
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 165 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 166 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 167 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 168 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,39 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UU9Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 169 Final Terms no. 16941 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.34 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UV / DE000DL49UV7
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
8. Final Terms No. 16941 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UV / DE000DL49UV7
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 170 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UV7
WKN DL49UV
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.34 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000125007
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 39.00
Strike EUR 39.00
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 171 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 172 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 173 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 174 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 175 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 176 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 177 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 178 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7
WKN: DL49UV
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 39.00
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 39.00
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 179 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 180 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 181 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 182 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.34 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 183 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 184 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 185 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 186 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 187 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7
WKN: DL49UV
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 188 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 39,00
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 39,00
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 189 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 190 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 191 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 192 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,34 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UV7Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 193 Final Terms no. 16942 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.29 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UW / DE000DL49UW5
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
9. Final Terms No. 16942 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UW / DE000DL49UW5
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 194 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UW5
WKN DL49UW
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 0.29 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000125007
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 0.1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 38.50
Strike EUR 38.50
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 195 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 196 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 197 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 198 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 199 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 200 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 201 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 202 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5
WKN: DL49UW
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 38.50
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 0.1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 38.50
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 203 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 204 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 205 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 206 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 0.29 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 207 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 208 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 209 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 210 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 211 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5
WKN: DL49UW
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 212 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 38,50
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 0,1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 38,50
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
ISIN: FR0000125007
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 213 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 214 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 215 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 216 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 0,29 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UW5Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 217 Final Terms no. 16926 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Credit Agricole S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 1.46 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UE / DE000DL49UE3
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
10. Final Terms No. 16926 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Credit Agricole S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UE / DE000DL49UE3
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 218 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UE3
WKN DL49UE
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 1.46 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Credit Agricole S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Credit Agricole S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000045072
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 9.00
Strike EUR 9.00
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 219 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 220 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 221 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 222 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 223 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 224 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 225 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 226 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3
WKN: DL49UE
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 9.00
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 9.00
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 227 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Credit Agricole S.A.
ISIN: FR0000045072
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 228 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 229 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 230 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 1.46 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 231 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 232 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 233 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 234 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 235 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3
WKN: DL49UE
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 236 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 9,00
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 9,00
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Credit Agricole S.A.
ISIN: FR0000045072
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 237 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 238 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 239 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 240 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 1,46 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UE3Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 241 Final Terms no. 16927 dated 16 June 2016
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
Issue of up to 100,000,000 Turbo Put-Warrants (corresponds to product no. 18 in the Base Prospectus)
relating to Ordinary Shares of Credit Agricole S.A.
(the "Securities ")
under its
Programme for the issuance of Certificates, Warrants and Notes
Issue Price: Initially EUR 1.21 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
WKN / ISIN: DL49UF / DE000DL49UF0
This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Securities described herein and comprises the following parts:
Terms and Conditions (Product Terms)
Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
Issue-Specific Summary
These Final Terms have been prepared for the purposes of Article 5 (4) of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in
conjunction with the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 (including the documents incorporated by reference) as amended
by the supplement dated 10 December 2015, 27 January 2016, 08 February 2016, 10 March 2016, 31 March 2016, 12 May 2016 and 24
May 2016 (the "Base Prospectus"). Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given in the General Conditions set
out in the Terms of the Securities. Full information on the Issuer and the Securities is only available on the basis of the
combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the individual issuance is annexed to the Final Terms.
The Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 , any supplements and the Final Terms, together with their translations or the
translations of the Summary in the version completed and put in concrete terms by the relevant Final Terms are published
according to Art. 14 (2) (c) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended), as implemented by the relevant
provisions of the EU member states, on the Issuer's website (www.xmarkets.db.com) and (i) in case of admission to trading of the
Securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu), (ii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Borsa Italiana, on the website of Borsa Italiana (www.borsaitaliana.it), (iii) in case
of admission to trading of the Securities on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market or in case of a public offering of the Securities
in Portugal, on the website of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários)
(www.cmvm.pt), (iv) in case of admission to trading of the Securities on a Spanish stock exchange or AIAF, on the website of the
Spanish Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores) (www.cnmv.es).
In addition, the Base Prospectus dated 25 November 2015 shall be available free of charge at the registered office of the Issuer,
Deutsche Bank AG, Grosse Gallusstrasse 10-14, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
11. Final Terms No. 16927 dated 16. June 2016 for Turbo Put-Warrants relating to Ordinary Shares the Credit Agricole S.A.
WKN/ISIN: DL49UF / DE000DL49UF0
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 242 Terms and Conditions
The following "Product Terms " of the Securities shall, for the relevant series of Securities, complete and put in concrete terms the General
Conditions for the purposes of such series of Securities. The Product Terms and General Conditions together constitute the "Terms and
Conditions " of the relevant Securities.
In the event of any inconsistency between these Product Terms and the General Conditions, these Product Terms shall prevail for the purposes
of the Securities.
General Information
Security Type Warrant /
Turbo Put-Warrant
Type: Put
ISIN DE000DL49UF0
WKN DL49UF
Issuer Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main
Number of the Securities up to 100,000,000 Securities
Issue Price Initially EUR 1.21 per Security. Following issuance of the Securities, the Issue Price will be reset
continuously.
Underlying
Underlying Type: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Credit Agricole S.A.
Sponsor or issuer: Credit Agricole S.A.
Reference Source: Euronext Paris, Paris
ISIN: FR0000045072
Product Details
Settlement Cash Settlement
Settlement Currency Euro ("EUR")
Cash Amount (1) If, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, the Barrier Determination Amount has at any
time during the Observation Period been equal to the Barrier or above the Barrier
(such event a "Barrier Event "), zero,
(2) otherwise: (Strike – Final Reference Level) x Multiplier
Multiplier 1
Barrier Determination Amount The price of the Underlying quoted by or published on the Reference Source at any time on an
Observation Date during the Observation Period (as calculated and published on a continuous
basis), irrespective of any corrections published later by the Reference Source in this regard.
If a Market Disruption has occurred and is continuing at such time on such Observation Date, no
Barrier Determination Amount shall be calculated for such time.
Observation Date Each day during the Observation Period.
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am Main local time) to and
including the relevant time for determination of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Barrier EUR 8.75
Strike EUR 8.75
Final Reference Level The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
Reference Level In respect of any day an amount (which shall be deemed to be a monetary value in the Settlement
Currency) equal to:
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 243 the Relevant Reference Level Value on such day quoted by or published on the Reference Source
as specified in the information on the Underlying.
Relevant Reference Level Value The official closing price of the Underlying on the Reference Source.
Relevant Dates
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Value Date 17 June 2016
Exercise Date 14 December 2016
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event occurred, otherwise, the
relevant Exercise Date.
Valuation Date The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.
Settlement Date The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the Valuation Date, probably 20.
December 2016.
Further Information
Type of Exercise European Style
Automatic Exercise Automatic Exercise is applicable
Business Day A day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer
(TARGET2) system is open and on which each relevant Clearing Agent settles payments. Saturday
and Sunday are not considered Business Days.
Form of Securities French Securities
Governing Law German law
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0 Final Terms of DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 244 Further Information about the Offering of the Securities
LISTING AND TRADING
Listing and Trading There has no application been made to admit the Securities to the
regulated market of any exchange.
Minimum Trade Size 1 Security
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading Not applicable
OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Investor minimum subscription amount Not applicable
Investor maximum subscription amount Not applicable
The Offering Period The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt
am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the number of
Securities offered.
Cancellation of the Issuance of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the issuance of
the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period of the Securities The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the Offering
Period early.
Conditions to which the offer is subject: Not applicable
Description of the application process: Not applicable
Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by applicants:Not applicable
Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the
Securities:Not applicable
Manner in and date on which results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable
Procedure for exercise of any right of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable
Categories of potential investors to which the Securities are offered
and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive and
non-qualified investors.
The Offer may be made in France to any person which complies with
all other requirements for investment as set out in the Base
Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer and/or the relevant
financial intermediaries. In other EEA countries, offers will only be
made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive as
implemented in such jurisdictions.
Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the
indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made:Not applicable
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable
Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the
placers in the various countries where the offer takes place.Not applicable as at the date of these Final Terms
Consent to use of Prospectus: The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus by all financial
intermediaries (general consent).
The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial
intermediaries can be made as long as this Prospectus is valid in
accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
FEES
Fees paid by the Issuer to the distributor Not applicable
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 245 Trailer Fee1 Not applicable
Placement Fee Not applicable
Fees charged by the Issuer to the Securityholders post issuance Not applicable
SECURITY RATINGS
Rating The Securities have not been rated.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
Interests of Natural and Legal Persons involved in the Issue So far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the
Securities has an interest material to the offer.
The Issuer may pay placement and trailer fees as sales-related commissions to the relevant distributor(s). Alternatively, the Issuer can grant
the relevant Distributor(s) an appropriate discount on the Issue Price (without subscription surcharge). Trailer fees may be paid from any
management fee referred to in the Product Terms on a recurring basis based on the Underlying. If Deutsche Bank AG is both the Issuer and the
distributor with respect to the sale of its own securities, Deutsche Bank’s distributing unit will be credited with the relevant amounts internally.
Further information on prices and price components is included in Part II (Risk Factors) in the Base Prospectus – Section E "Conflicts of
Interest" under items 5 and 6.1
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 246 INFORMATION RELATING TO THE UNDERLYING
Information on the Underlying, on the past and future performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be obtained on the public website on
www.euronext.com.
Further Information Published by the Issuer
The Issuer does not intend to provide any further information on the Underlying.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0 Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26 Page 247 Annex to the Final Terms
Issue-Specific Summary
Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements, known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7).
This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements
are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements.
Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities and Issuer, it is possible that no
relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the
mention of ‘not applicable'.
Element Section A – Introduction and warnings
A.1 Warning Warning that
•the Summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus,
•any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on consideration of the Prospectus as a
whole by the investor,
•where a claim relating to the information contained in the Prospectus is brought before a court, the
plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs
of translating the Prospectus, before the legal proceedings are initiated; and
•in its function as the Issuer responsible for the Summary and any translation thereof as well as the
dissemination of the Summary and any translation thereof, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft may
be held liable but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together
with the other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts
of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in
such Securities.
A.2 Consent to use of base
prospectus•The Issuer consents to the use of the Prospectus for a later resale or final placement of the
Securities by all financial intermediaries (general consent).
•The subsequent resale or final placement of Securities by financial intermediaries can be made as
long as this Prospectus is valid in accordance with Article 9 of the Prospectus Directive.
•This consent is not subject to any conditions.
•In case of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, this financial intermediary will
provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the offer at the time the
offer is made.
Element Section B – Issuer
B.1 Legal and commercial
name of the issuerThe legal and commercial name of the Issuer is Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank " or "Bank ").
B.2 Domicile, legal form,
legislation and country of
incorporation of the issuerDeutsche Bank is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under German law. The Bank has its
registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains its head office at Taunusanlage 12,
60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (telephone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Trends With the exception of the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and market environment, litigation
risks associated with the financial markets crisis as well as the effects of legislation and regulations
applicable to financial institutions in Germany and the European Union, there are no known trends,
uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on
the Issuer’s prospects in its current financial year.
B.5 Description of the Group
and the issuer's position
within the GroupDeutsche Bank is the parent company and the most material entity of Deutsche Bank Group, a group
consisting of banks, capital market companies, fund management companies, property finance
companies, instalment financing companies, research and consultancy companies and other
domestic and foreign companies (the “Deutsche Bank Group”).
B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecast or estimate is made.
B.10 Qualifications in the audit
report on the historical
financial informationNot applicable; there are no qualifications in the audit report on the historical financial information.
B.12 Selected historical key
financial informationThe following table shows an overview from the balance sheet of Deutsche Bank AG which has been
extracted from the respective audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
IFRS as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 as well as from the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements as of 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 248 31 December
2014
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2015
(IFRS, unaudited)31 December
2015
(IFRS, audited)31 March
2016
(IFRS, unaudited)
Share capital (in
EUR)3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36 3,530,939,215.36*
Number of
ordinary shares1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131 1,379,273,131*
Total assets (in
million Euro)1,708,703 1,955,465 1,629,130 1,740,569
Total liabilities (in
million Euro)1,635,481 1,877,533 1,561,506 1,674,023
Total equity (in
million Euro)73,223 77,932 67,624 66,546
Common Equity
Tier 1 capital ratio115.2% 13.8% 13.2% 12.0%2
Tier 1 capital ratio1 16.1% 14.6% 14.7% 13,9%3
*Source: Issuer’s website under https://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm; date: 12 May 2016.
1 Capital ratios are based upon transitional rules of the CRR/CRD 4 capital framework;
2 The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 10.7% (in line
with the Management Board’s decision not to propose any dividend on common stock for the fiscal year 2016; subject to no
objection by the ECB Governing Council).
3 The Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2016 on the basis of CRR/CRD 4 fully loaded was 11.8%.
A statement that there
has been no material
adverse change in the
prospects of the issuer
since the date of its last
published audited
financial statements or a
description of any
material adverse changeThere has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Deutsche Bank since 31 December
2015.
A description of
significant changes in the
financial or trading
position subsequent to the
period covered by the
historical financial
informationNot applicable. There has been no significant change in the financial position or trading position of
Deutsche Bank since 31 March 2016.
B.13 Recent events Not applicable. There are no recent events (since 31 March 2016) particular to the Issuer which are to
a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer‘s solvency.
B.14 Dependence upon other
entities within the group Not applicable; the Issuer is not dependent upon other entities of Deutsche Bank Group.
B.15 Issuer's principal
activitiesThe objects of Deutsche Bank, as laid down in its Articles of Association, include the transaction of all
kinds of banking business, the provision of financial and other services and the promotion of
international economic relations. The Bank may realise these objectives itself or through subsidiaries
and affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, the Bank is entitled to transact all business
and to take all steps which appear likely to promote the objectives of the Bank, in particular: to acquire
and dispose of real estate, to establish branches at home and abroad, to acquire, administer and
dispose of participations in other enterprises, and to conclude enterprise agreements.
Deutsche Bank Group’s business activities are organized into the following five corporate divisions:
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 249 • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB);
• Global Markets (GM);
• Deutsche Asset Management (De AM);
• Private, Wealth & Commercial Clients (PWCC); and
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
The five corporate divisions are supported by infrastructure functions. In addition, Deutsche Bank has
a regional management function that covers regional responsibilities worldwide.
The Bank has operations or dealings with existing or potential customers in most countries in the
world. These operations and dealings include:
• subsidiaries and branches in many countries;
• representative offices in many other countries; and
• one or more representatives assigned to serve customers in a large number of additional
countries.
B.16 Controlling persons Not applicable. Based on notifications of major shareholdings pursuant to sections 21 et seq. of the
German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), there are only three
shareholders holding more than 3 but less than 10 per cent. of the Issuer’s shares. To the Issuer’s
knowledge there is no other shareholder holding more than 3 per cent. of the shares. The Issuer is
thus not directly or indirectly owned or controlled.
B.17 Credit ratings assigned to
the issuer or its debt
securitiesDeutsche Bank is rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s ”), Standard & Poor’s Credit
Market Services Europe Limited (“S&P”), Fitch Deutschland GmbH (“Fitch ”) and DBRS, Inc.
(“DBRS ”, together with Fitch, S&P and Moody’s, the “Rating Agencies ”).
S&P and Fitch are established in the European Union and have been registered in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009,
as amended, on credit rating agencies (“CRA Regulation ”). With respect to Moody’s, the credit
ratings are endorsed by Moody’s office in the UK (Moody’s Investors Service Ltd.) in accordance with
Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation. With respect to DBRS, the credit ratings are endorsed by DBRS
Ratings Ltd. in the UK in accordance with Article 4(3) of the CRA Regulation.
As of 24 May 2016, the following long-term and short-term senior debt ratings were assigned to
Deutsche Bank:
Rating Agency Long-term Short-term
Moody’s Baa2
Outlook
stableP-2
Outlook
stable
S&P BBB+
Outlook
stableA-2
Outlook
stable
Fitch A-
Outlook
stableF1
Outlook
stable
DBRS A
Outlook
under review with negative implicationsR-1 (low)
Outlook
stable
Element Section C – Securities
C.1 Type and the class of the
securities, including any Class of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 250 security identification
numberNo definitive Securities will be issued.
The Securities will be issued in dematerialised form.
Type of Securities
The Securities are Warrants.
Security identification number(s) of Securities
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0
WKN: DL49UF
C.2 Currency Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions on the free
transferability of the
securitiesEach Security is transferable in accordance with applicable law and any rules and procedures for the
time being of any Clearing Agent through whose books such Security is transferred.
C.8 Rights attached to the
securities, including
ranking and limitations to
those rightsGoverning law of the Securities
The Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, German law. The constituting
of the Securities may be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Clearing Agent.
Rights attached to the Securities
The Securities provide holders of the Securities, on redemption or upon exercise, with a claim for
payment of a cash amount and/or delivery of a physical delivery amount.
Limitations to the rights
Under the conditions set out in the Terms and Conditions, the Issuer is entitled to terminate and cancel
the Securities and to amend the Terms and Conditions.
Status of the Securities
The Securities will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking
pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Issuer except for any obligations preferred by law.
C.11 Application for
admission to trading,
with a view to their
distribution in a regulated
market or other
equivalent markets with
indication of the markets
in questionsNot applicable; there has no application been made to admit the Securities to the regulated market of
any exchange.
C.15 A description of how the
value of the investment
is affected by the value of
the underlying
instrument(s), unless the
securities have a
denomination of at least
EUR 100,000Investors can participate more than proportionately (with leverage) in the negative development of the
Underlying with this Turbo Put-Warrant.
Conversely, investors also participate with leverage in the positive development of the Underlying and
additionally bear the risk of receiving no payment if the Underlying at any time during the Observation
Period is equal to or above the barrier (Barrier Event). On the Settlement Date, investors will receive
as the Cash Amount the product of the Multiplier and the amount by which the Final Reference Level
falls below the Strike.
If the Underlying at any point during the Observation Period is equal to or above the Barrier, the term
of the Turbo Put-Warrant's will end immediately and investors will receive no payment.
During the term investors will not receive any current income, such as interest.
Likewise, investors are not entitled to assert any claims in respect of the Underlying/deriving from the
Underlying (e.g. voting rights, dividends).
Barrier EUR 8.75
Issue Date 17 June 2016
Multiplier 1
Observation Period The period from and including the Issue Date (8:00 a.m. Frankfurt am
Main local time) to and including the relevant time for determination
of the Final Reference Level on the Valuation Date.
Strike EUR 8.75
Termination Date If a Barrier Event has occurred, the day on which such Barrier Event
occurred, otherwise, the relevant Exercise Date.
Value Date 17 June 2016
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 251 C.16 The expiration or
maturity date of the
derivative securities –
the exercise date or final
reference dateSettlement Date: The fourth immediately succeeding Business Day following the
Termination Date, probably 20 December 2016.
Exercise Date: 14 December 2016
Valuation Date: The Termination Date and if such day is not a Trading Day, the
next following Trading Day.
C.17 Settlement procedure of
the derivative securitiesAny cash amounts payable by the Issuer shall be transferred to the relevant Clearing Agent for
distribution to the Securityholders.
The Issuer will be discharged of its payment obligations by payment to, or to the order of, the relevant
Clearing Agent in respect of the amount so paid.
C.18 A description of how the
return on derivative
securities takes placePayment of the Cash Amount to the respective Securityholder on the Settlement Date.
C.19 The exercise price or the
final reference price of
the underlyingFinal Reference Level: The Reference Level on the Valuation Date
C.20 Type of the underlying
and where the
information on the
underlying can be foundType: Share
Name: Ordinary Share of Credit Agricole S.A.
ISIN: FR0000045072
Information on the historical and ongoing performance of the Underlying and its volatility can be
obtained on the public website on www.euronext.com.
Element Section D – Risks
D.2 Key information on the
key risks that are specific
and individual to the
issuerInvestors will be exposed to the risk of the Issuer becoming insolvent as result of being overindebted
or unable to pay debts, i.e. to the risk of a temporary or permanent inability to meet interest and/or
principal payments on time. The Issuer's credit ratings reflect the assessment of these risks.
Factors that may have a negative impact on Deutsche Bank’s profitability are described in the
following:
•Recent tepid economic growth, and uncertainties about prospects for growth going forward, have
affected and continue to negatively affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and financial
condition in some of its businesses, while a continuing low interest environment and competition
in the financial services industry have compressed margins in many of its businesses. If these
conditions persist or worsen, Deutsche Bank’s business, results of operations or strategic plans
could be adversely affected.
•An elevated level of political uncertainty and the increasing attractiveness to voters of populist
parties in a number of countries in the European Union could lead to a partial unwinding of
European integration. Furthermore, anti-austerity movements in some member countries of the
eurozone could undermine confidence in the continued viability of those countries’ participation in
the euro. An escalation of political risks could have unpredictable political consequences as well
as consequences for the financial system and the greater economy, potentially leading to declines
in business levels, write-downs of assets and losses across Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
Deutsche Bank’s ability to protect itself against these risks is limited.
•Deutsche Bank may be required to take impairments on its exposures to the sovereign debt of
European or other countries if the European sovereign debt crisis reignites. The credit default
swaps into which Deutsche Bank has entered to manage sovereign credit risk may not be
available to offset these losses.
•Deutsche Bank has a continuous demand for liquidity to fund its business activities. It may suffer
during periods of market-wide or firm-specific liquidity constraints, and liquidity may not be
available to it even if its underlying business remains strong.
•Regulatory reforms enacted and proposed in response to weaknesses in the financial sector,
together with increased regulatory scrutiny more generally, have created significant uncertainty
for Deutsche Bank and may adversely affect its business and ability to execute its strategic plans.
•Legislation regarding the recovery and resolution of banks and investment firms could, if
competent authorities impose resolution measures upon Deutsche Bank, significantly affect
Deutsche Bank’s business operations, and lead to losses for its shareholders and creditors.
•Regulatory and legislative changes require Deutsche Bank to maintain increased capital and may
significantly affect its business model, financial condition and results of operations as well as the
competitive environment generally. Any perceptions in the market that Deutsche Bank may be
unable to meet its capital requirements with an adequate buffer, or that Deutsche Bank should
maintain capital in excess of these requirements, could intensify the effect of these factors on its
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 252 business and results.
•Legislation in the United States and in Germany as well as proposals in the European Union
regarding the prohibition of proprietary trading or its separation from the deposit-taking business
may materially affect Deutsche Bank’s business model.
•Other regulatory reforms adopted or proposed in the wake of the financial crisis – for example,
extensive new regulations governing Deutsche Bank’s derivatives activities, bank levies, deposit
protection or a possible financial transaction tax – may materially increase its operating costs and
negatively impact its business model.
•Adverse market conditions, historically low prices, volatility and cautious investor sentiment have
affected and may in the future materially and adversely affect Deutsche Bank’s revenues and
profits, particularly in its investment banking, brokerage and other commission- and fee-based
businesses. As a result, Deutsche Bank has in the past incurred and may in the future incur
significant losses from its trading and investment activities.
•Deutsche Bank announced the next phase of its strategy, Strategy 2020, in April 2015 and gave
further details on it in October 2015. If Deutsche Bank is unable to implement its strategic plans
successfully, it may be unable to achieve its financial objectives, or it may incur losses or low
profitability or erosions of its capital base, and its financial condition, results of operations and
share price may be materially and adversely affected.
•As part of Strategy 2020, Deutsche Bank announced its intention to dispose of Deutsche Postbank
AG (together with its subsidiaries, “Postbank”). Deutsche Bank may have difficulties disposing of
Postbank at a favourable price or on favourable terms, or at all, and may experience material
losses from its holding or disposition of Postbank. Deutsche Bank may remain subject to the
risks of or other obligations associated with Postbank following a disposal.
•Deutsche Bank may have difficulties selling non-core assets at favourable prices or at all and
may experience material losses from these assets and other investments irrespective of market
developments.
•Deutsche Bank operates in a highly and increasingly regulated and litigious environment,
potentially exposing it to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be substantial and
difficult to estimate, as well as to legal and regulatory sanctions and reputational harm.
•Deutsche Bank is currently subject to a number of investigations by regulatory and law
enforcement agencies globally as well as associated civil actions relating to potential misconduct.
The eventual outcomes of these matters are unpredictable, and may materially and adversely
affect Deutsche Bank’s results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
•Deutsche Bank’s non-traditional credit businesses materially add to its traditional banking credit
risks.
•Deutsche Bank has incurred losses, and may incur further losses, as a result of changes in the
fair value of its financial instruments.
•Deutsche Bank’s risk management policies, procedures and methods leave it exposed to
unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could lead to material losses.
•Operational risks may disrupt Deutsche Bank’s businesses.
•Deutsche Bank’s operational systems are subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks and other
internet crime, which could result in material losses of client or customer information, damage
Deutsche Bank’s reputation and lead to regulatory penalties and financial losses.
•The size of Deutsche Bank’s clearing operations exposes it to a heightened risk of material
losses should these operations fail to function properly.
•Deutsche Bank may has difficulty in identifying and executing acquisitions, and both making
acquisitions and avoiding them could materially harm Deutsche Bank’s results of operations and
its share price.
•Intense competition, in Deutsche Bank’s home market of Germany as well as in international
markets, could materially adversely impact Deutsche Bank’s revenues and profitability.
•Transactions with counterparties in countries designated by the U.S. State Department as state
sponsors of terrorism or persons targeted by U.S. economic sanctions may lead potential
customers and investors to avoid doing business with Deutsche Bank or investing in its
securities, harm its reputation or result in regulatory action which could materially and adversely
affect its business.
D.6 Key information on the
risks that are specific and
individual to the
securities and risk Securities are linked to the Underlying
Amounts payable or assets deliverable periodically or on exercise or redemption of the Securities, as
the case may be, are linked to the Underlying which may comprise one or more Reference Items.
The purchase of, or investment in, Securities linked to the Underlying involves substantial risks.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 253 warning to the effect that
investors may lose the
value of their entire
investment or part of itThe Securities are not conventional securities and carry various unique investment risks which
prospective investors should understand clearly before investing in the Securities. Each prospective
investor in the Securities should be familiar with securities having characteristics similar to the
Securities and should fully review all documentation for and understand the Terms and Conditions of
the Securities and the nature and extent of its exposure to risk of loss.
Potential investors should ensure that they understand the relevant formula in accordance with which
the amounts payable and/or assets deliverable are calculated, and if necessary seek advice from their
own adviser(s).
Risks associated with the Underlying
Because of the Underlying's influence on the entitlement from the Security, as with a direct
investment in the Underlying, investors are exposed to risks both during the term and also at maturity,
which are also generally associated with an investment in the respective share in general.
Currency risks
Investors face an exchange rate risk if the Settlement Currency is not the currency of the investor’s
home jurisdiction.
Early Termination
The Terms and Conditions of the Securities include a provision pursuant to which, where certain
conditions are satisfied, the Issuer is entitled to redeem the Securities early. As a result, the
Securities may have a lower market value than similar securities which do not contain any such
Issuer's right for redemption. During any period where the Securities may be redeemed in this way,
the market value of the Securities generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they
may be redeemed or cancelled. The same applies where the Terms and Conditions of the Securities
include a provision for an automatic redemption or cancellation of the Securities (e.g. "knock-out" or
"auto call" provision).
Regulatory bail-in and other resolution measures
If the competent supervisory authority or the competent resolution authority determines that the Issuer
is failing or likely to fail and certain other conditions are met, the competent resolution authority has
the power to write down, including to write down to zero, claims for payment of the principal and any
other claims under the Securities respectively, interest or any other amount in respect of the
Securities to convert the Securities into ordinary shares or other instruments qualifying as common
equity tier 1 capital (the write-down and conversion powers are hereinafter referred to as the “Bail-in
tool”), or to apply any other resolution measure including (but not limited to) a transfer of the Securites
to another entity, an amendment of the terms and conditions of the Securities or a cancellation of the
Securities.
Risks at maturity
If at any time during the Observation Period the Underlying is equal to or above the Barrier (Barrier
Event), the term of the Turbo Put-Warrant ends immediately and investors will receive no payment. A
price recovery is ruled out. In this case investors will lose their entire investment. Investors will also
suffer a loss if the Underlying on the Valuation Date is so close to the Strike that the Cash Amount is
less than the purchase price of the Turbo Put-Warrant. The Barrier Event may occur at any time
during the trading hours of the Underlying and potentially even outside the trading hours of the Turbo
Put-Warrant.
Possible total loss
Where no minimum cash amount is specified investors may experience a total loss of their
investment in the Security.
Element Section E – Offer
E.2b Reasons for the offer,
use of proceeds,
estimated net proceedsNot applicable, making profit and/or hedging certain risks are the reasons for the offer.
E.3 Terms and conditions of
the offerConditions to which the offer is
subject:Not applicable; there are no conditions to which the offer is
subject.
Number of the Securities: up to 100,000,000 Securities
The Offering Period: The offer of the Securities starts on 17 June 2016 (8:00 a.m.
Frankfurt am Main local time).
The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to reduce the
number of Securities offered.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 254 Cancellation of the Issuance of the
Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to cancel the
issuance of the Securities.
Early Closing of the Offering Period
of the Securities:The Issuer reserves the right for any reason to close the
Offering Period early.
Investor minimum subscription
amount:Not applicable, there is no investor minimum subscription
amount.
Investor maximum subscription
amount:Not applicable; there is no investor maximum subscription
amount.
Description of the application
process:Not applicable; no application process is planned.
Description of possibility to reduce
subscriptions and manner for
refunding excess amount paid by
applicants:Not applicable; there is no possibility to reduce subscriptions
and therefore no manner for refunding excess amount paid by
applicants.
Details of the method and time
limits for paying up and delivering
the Securities:Not applicable; no method or time limits for paying up and
delivering the Securities are provided for.
Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be made
public:Not applicable; a manner in and date on which results of the
offer are to be made public is not planned.
Procedure for exercise of any right
of pre-emption, negotiability of
subscription rights and treatment of
subscription rights not exercised:Not applicable; a procedure for exercise of any right of
pre-emption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment
of subscription rights is not planned.
Categories of potential investors to
which the Securities are offered and
whether tranche(s) have been
reserved for certain countries:Qualified investors within the meaning of the Prospectus
Directive and non-qualified investors.
The offer may be made in France to any person which
complies with all other requirements for investment as set out
in the Base Prospectus or otherwise determined by the Issuer
and/or the relevant financial intermediaries. In other EEA
countries, offers will only be made pursuant to an exemption
under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in such
jurisdictions.
Process for notification to
applicants of the amount allotted
and the indication whether dealing
may begin before notification is
made:Not applicable; there is no process for notification to applicants
of the amount allotted.
Issue Price: Initially EUR 1.21 per Security. Following issuance of the
Securities, the Issue Price will be reset continuously.
Amount of any expenses and taxes
specifically charged to the
subscriber or purchaser:Not applicable; no expenses or taxes are specifically charged
to the subscriber or purchaser.
Name(s) and address(es), to the
extent known to the Issuer, of the
placement agents in the various
countries where the offer takes
place:Not applicable
Name and address of the Paying
Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Name and address of the
Calculation Agent:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
E.4 Interest that is material
to the issue/offer
including conflicts of
interestsAs far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Securities has an interest material
to the offer.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 255 E.7 Estimated expenses
charged to the investor
by the issuer or offerorNot applicable; no expenses are charged to the investor by the Issuer or offeror.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 256 Résumé
Les résumés présentent les informations à inclure, désignées par le terme « Eléments ». Ces éléments sont numérotés dans les sections A à
E (A.1 à E.7).
Le présent résumé contient tous les éléments qui doivent être inclus dans un résumé pour ce type de valeurs mobilières et d’émetteur. Dans la
mesure où certains éléments n’ont pas à être traités, la numérotation des éléments peut présenter des discontinuités.
Même lorsqu’un élément doit être inséré dans le résumé eu égard à la nature des valeurs mobilières et au type de l’émetteur, il est possible
qu’aucune information pertinente ne puisse être donnée sur cet Elément. Dans un tel cas, une brève description de l’élément apparaît dans le
résumé, accompagné de la mention « sans objet ».
Elément Section A – Introduction et avertissements
A.1 Avertissement Avertissement au lecteur
•le présent résumé doit être lu comme une introduction au prospectus.
•toute décision d’investir dans les Valeurs mobilières doit être fondée sur un examen exhaustif du
prospectus par l’investisseur.
•lorsqu’une action concernant l’information contenue dans le prospectus est intentée devant un
tribunal, l’investisseur plaignant peut, selon la législation nationale des Etats Membres, avoir à
supporter les frais de traduction du prospectus avant le début de la procédure judiciaire, et
•dans sa fonction d'Emetteur responsable du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci ainsi que de
la diffusion du Résumé et de toute traduction de celui-ci, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft peut
être tenu responsable mais uniquement si le contenu du résumé est trompeur, inexact ou
contradictoire par rapport aux autres parties du prospectus ou s’il ne fournit pas, lu en combinaison
avec les autres parties du prospectus, les informations clés permettant d’aider les investisseurs
lorsqu’ils envisagent d’investir dans ces Valeurs mobilières.
A.2 Consentement à
l’utilisation du prospectus
de base•L’Emetteur donne par les présentes son consentement à l’utilisation du Prospectus pour la revente
ultérieure ou le placement final ultérieur des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires financiers
(consentement général).
•La revente ultérieure ou le placement final des Valeurs mobilières par des intermédiaires
financiers peut être effectué tant que le présent prospectus demeure valable en application de
l’article 9 de la Directive Prospectus.
•Ce présent consentement n’est soumis à aucune condition.
•Dans le cas d’une offre faite par un intermédiaire financier, cet intermédiaire financier
devra fournir aux investisseurs des informations sur les modalités de l’offre au moment
où cette offre est effectuée.
Elément Section B – Emetteur
B.1 Raison sociale et nom
commercial de l’émetteurLa raison sociale et le nom commercial de l’émetteur est Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
(« Deutsche Bank » ou « la Banque »).
B.2 Siège social et forme
juridique de l’émetteur,
législation régissant ses
activités et pays d'origineDeutsche Bank est une société par actions (Aktiengesellschaft ), de droit allemand. La Banque a son
siège social à Francfort-sur-le Main (Allemagne). Son principal établissement est sis
Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne (téléphone +49-69-910-00).
B.4b Tendances À l'exception des effets des conditions macroéconomiques et de l'environnement de marché, des
risques de litiges associés à la crise des marchés financiers ainsi que les effets de la législation et
des réglementations applicables aux établissements financiers en Allemagne et dans l’Union
européenne, il n'y a pas de tendances, d'incertitudes, de demandes, d'engagements ou d'événements
connus raisonnablement susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante sur les perspectives de
l'Emetteur dans l'exercice en cours.
B.5 Description du groupe et
de la place qu’y occupe
l’émetteurDeutsche Bank est la société mère et l'entité la plus importante du Groupe Deutsche Bank, un groupe
composé de banques, de sociétés de marchés de capitaux, de sociétés de gestion de fonds, de
sociétés financières immobilières, de sociétés de financement de ventes à tempérament, de sociétés
de recherche et conseil ainsi que d'autres sociétés nationales et étrangères (le « Groupe Deutsche
Bank »).
B.9 Prévision ou estimation
de bénéficeNon applicable. Aucune prévision ni estimation des bénéfices n'est faite.
B.10 Réserves du rapport
d’audit sur les
informations financières Sans objet. Le rapport d’audit ne comporte aucune réserve sur les informations financières
historiques.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 257 historiques
B.12 Historique d’informations
financières clés
sélectionnéesLe tableau suivant montre un aperçu du bilan de Deutsche Bank AG qui est tiré des comptes
consolidés audités respectifs préparés conformément aux normes IFRS aux 31 décembre 2014 et
31 décembre 2015 ainsi que des comptes consolidés intermédiaires non audités aux 31 mars 2015 et
31 mars 2016.
31 décembre
2014
(IFRS, audités)31 mars
2015
(IFRS, audités)30 septembre
2015
(IFRS, non audités)31 mars
2016
(IFRS, audités)
Capital social (en
euros)3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36 3 530 939 215,36*
Nombre d'actions
ordinaires1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131 1 379 273 131*
Total de l'actif (en
millions d'euros)1 708 703 1 955 465 1 629 130 1 740 569
Total du passif (en
millions d'euros)1 635 481 1 877 533 1 561 506 1 674 023
Total des
capitaux propres
(en millions
d'euros)73 223 77 932 67 624 66 546
« Common equity
Tier 1 »115,2 % 13,8% 13,2 % 12,0%2
Ratio de fonds
propres « Tier 1 »116,1 % 14,6% 14,7 % 13,9%3
* Source : Site internet de l'Émetteurhttps://www.db.com/ir/en/share-information.htm;date: 12 mai 2016.
1 Les ratios de fonds propres sont basés sur les règles transitoires du cadre capital CRR/CRD4.
2 Le ratio de fonds propres « Common Equity Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement
appliqué était de 10,7% (en accord avec la décision du Conseil d'Administration de ne proposer aucun dividende sur les actions
ordinaires pour l'année fiscale 2016; sous réserve qu'il n'y ait aucune objection de la part du Counseil de Gouvernance de la
BCE).
3 Le ratio de fonds propres « Tier 1 » au 31 mars 2016 sur la base du dispositif CRR/CRD 4 pleinement appliqué était de
11,8 %.
Déclaration attestant
qu’aucune détérioration
significative n’a eu de
répercussions sur les
perspectives de
l’émetteur depuis la date
de ses derniers états
financiers vérifiés et
publiés ou une
description de toute
détériorationIl n'y a eu aucun changement défavorable important dans les perspectives de Deutsche Bank depuis
le 31 décembre 2015.
Description des
changements significatifs
de la situation financière
ou commerciale de
l’émetteur survenus
après la période couverte
par les informations
financières historiquesSans objet. Il n'y a pas eu de changement significatif de la situation financière ou commerciale du
Groupe Deutsche Bank depuis le 31 mars 2016.
B.13 Evénements récents Sans objet. Il ne s'est produit aucun événement récent (depuis le 31 mars 2016) propre à l'Émetteur,
qui présente un intérêt significatif pour l'évaluation de sa solvabilité.
B.14 Dépendance de Sans objet. L’Emetteur ne dépend d’aucune autre entité du Groupe Deutsche Bank.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 258 l’émetteur vis-à-vis
d’autres entités du groupe
B.15 Principales activités de
l’EmetteurLa Deutsche Bank a pour objet, tel qu'énoncé dans ses Statuts, d'exercer tous types d'activités
bancaires et de réaliser la prestation de services financiers et autres et la promotion des relations
économiques internationales. La Banque peut réaliser ces objectifs elle-même ou par l'intermédiaire
de ses filiales et sociétés affiliées. Dans la mesure permise par la loi, la Banque a le droit d'exercer
toutes les activités et de prendre toutes les mesures qui semblent susceptibles de promouvoir les
objectifs de la Banque, notamment : l'acquisition et la cession de biens immobiliers, l'établissement
de succursales au niveau national et à l'étranger, l'acquisition, la gestion et la cession de
participations dans d'autres entreprises, et la conclusion d'accords d'entreprise.
L'activité du Groupe Deutsche Bank est organisée en cinq divisions opérationnelles comme suit:
• Banque d'Investissement et de Financement (« Corporate & Investment Banking
» ou « CIB »);
• Marchés Mondiaux (« Global Markets » ou « GM »);
• Gestion d'Actifs (« DeAM »);
• Clients Particuliers, Clients Fortunés et Entreprises (« Private, Wealth
& Commercial Clients » ou « PWCC »); et
• Non-Core Operations Unit (NCOU).
Les cinq divisions opérationnelles sont soutenues par des fonctions d'infrastructure. De surcroît,
Deutsche Bank dispose d'une fonction de gestion régionale qui englobe ses responsabilités régionales
dans le monde entier.
La Banque exerce des activités ou relations avec des clients existants ou potentiels dans la plupart
des pays du monde. Ces opérations et relations comprennent:
• des filiales et des succursales dans de nombreux pays;
• des bureaux de représentation dans d'autres pays; et
• un ou plusieurs représentants affectés au service des clients dans un grand nombre de
pays supplémentaires.
B.16 Personnes disposant
d’un contrôleSans objet. Sur base des notifications des participations importantes conformément aux articles 21 et
suivants de la Loi boursière allemande (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz - WpHG), il n'y a que deux
actionnaires détenant plus de 3 mais moins de 10 pour cent des actions de l'Emetteur. À la
connaissance de l'Emetteur, il n'existe aucun autre actionnaire détenant plus de 3 pour cent des
actions. L'Emetteur n'est donc ni détenu ni contrôlé directement ou indirectement.
B.17 Notation attribuée à
l’émetteur ou à ses
valeurs mobilières
d’empruntLa notation de Deutsche Bank est assurée Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's "), Standard &
Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. ("S&P"), Fitch Deutschland GmbH ("Fitch ") et
DBRS, Inc. ("DBRS ") (DBRS, Fitch, S&P et Moody's, collectivement, les "Agences de notation " ).
S&P et Fitch ont leur siège social au sein de l’Union européenne et ont été enregistrées
conformément au Règlement (CE) n° 1060/2009 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16
septembre 2009 sur les agences de notation de crédit, tel qu’amendé ("le Règlement CRA"). En ce
qui concerne Moody's, les notations de crédit sont approuvées par le bureau de Moody's au
Royaume-Uni (Moody's Investors Service Ltd) conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Pour DBRS, les notations de crédit sont effectuées par DBRS Ratings Ltd. au Royaume-Uni,
conformément à l'article 4 (3) du Règlement CRA.
Au 24 mai 2016, les notations sur la dette à long terme et à court terme suivantes ont été attribuées à
Deutsche Bank:
Agence de notation Long terme Court terme
Moody’s Baa2
Perspective
stableP-2
Perspective
stable
Standard & Poor's (S&P) BBB+
Perspective
stableA-2
Perspective
stable
Fitch A-
PerspectiveF1
Perspective
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 259 stable stable
DBRS A
Perspective
en cours de révision avec des
implications négativesR-1(bas)
Perspective
stable
Elément Section C – Valeurs mobilières
C.1 Nature, catégorie et
numéro d’identification
des valeurs mobilièresNature des Valeurs mobilières
Aucune Valeur mobilière définitive ne sera émise.
Les valeurs mobilières seront émises sous forme dématérialisée.
Type de Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières sont des Warrants.
Numéro(s) d’identification des Valeurs mobilières
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0
WKN: DL49UF
C.2 Monnaie Euro ("EUR")
C.5 Restrictions imposées à
la libre négociabilité des
valeurs mobilièresChaque Valeur mobilière est cessible conformément à la législation applicable et conformément aux
règles et procédures mises en œuvre pour le moment par tout Agent de compensation dans les livres
duquel une telle Valeur mobilière est transférée.
C.8 Droits liés aux valeurs
mobilières, y compris
leur rang et toute
restriction qui leur est
applicableDroit applicable aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières seront régies par, et interprétées conformément à, la législation allemande.
La constitution des Valeurs mobilières peut être régie par la législation de la juridiction à laquelle est
soumis l’Agent de compensation.
Droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières, lorsqu’elles sont rachetées ou bien exercées par leur détenteur, confèrent
également à ce dernier le droit de recevoir un montant en espèces et/ou une livraison physique.
Restrictions aux droits liés aux Valeurs mobilières
En vertu des conditions énoncées dans les Modalités et les Conditions, l'Emetteur est autorisé à
résilier et annuler les Valeurs mobilières et à modifier les Modalités et les Conditions.
Statut des Valeurs mobilières
Les Valeurs mobilières constitueront des engagements directs, non garantis et non subordonnés de
l’Emetteur, qui auront égalité de rang les uns par rapport aux autres et égalité de rang avec tous les
autres engagements non garantis et non subordonnés de l’Emetteur, à l’exception des engagements
privilégiés par des dispositions légales.
C.11 Demande d’admission à
la négociation en vue de
leur distribution sur un
marché réglementé ou
sur des marchés
équivalents – les
marchés en question
devant alors être
nommésSans objet; aucune demande n'a été introduite afin d'admettre les Valeurs mobilières sur le marché
réglementé d'une quelconque Bourse.
C.15 Décrire comment la
valeur de
l’investissement est
influencée par celle du ou
des instrument(s)
sous-jacent(s), sauf
lorsque les valeurs
mobilières ont une valeur
nominale d’au moins 100
000 EURLes investisseurs peuvent être exposés plus que proportionnellement (avec effet de levier) à
l’évolution négative du Sous-jacent avec ce Turbo Put-Warrant.
Toutefois, les investisseurs sont également exposés, avec effet de levier, à l’évolution positive du
Sous-jacent et supportent de plus le risque de ne recevoir aucun paiement si, à un quelconque
moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à la Barrière
(Evénement barrière). A la Date de règlement, les investisseurs recevront en tant que Montant en
espèces le produit du Multiplicateur par le montant par lequel le Niveau de référence final est inférieur
au Prix d’exercice.
Si, à un quelconque moment au cours de la Période d'observation le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou
égal à la Barrière, le Turbo Put-Warrant expirera immédiatement, et les investisseurs ne recevront
aucun paiement.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 260 Avant l'échéance, les investisseurs ne recevront aucun revenu courant tel que des intérêts.
De même, les investisseurs ne peuvent pas faire valoir de droits concernant le Sous-jacent /dérivant
du Sous-jacent (p. ex. des droits de vote, dividendes).
Barrière EUR 8,75
Date d'émission 17 juin 2016
Date de résiliation Si un Evènement barrière a eu lieu, le jour de cet Evènement barrière,
à défaut, la Date d'Exercice pertinente.
Date valeur 17 juin 2016
Multiplicateur 1
Période d'observation La période comprise entre la Date d’émission (08:00 heure locale de
Francfort sur le Main ), incluse, et le moment pertinent pour la
détermination du niveau de référence final à la date de valorisation
(incluse).
Prix d’exercice EUR 8,75
C.16 La date d’expiration ou
d’échéance des
instruments dérivés ainsi
que la date d’exercice ou
la date finale de référenceDate de règlement: Le quatrième Jour ouvrable suivant immédiatement la Date de
résiliation, probablement le 20 décembre 2016.
Date d'Exercice: Le 14 décembre 2016
Date de
valorisation:La Date de résiliation et si ce jour n'est pas un Jour de
négociation, le Jour de négociation suivant.
C.17 Procédure de règlement
des instruments dérivésTout montant en espèces dû par l'Emetteur doit être versé à l'Agent de compensation concerné qui le
distribuera aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières.
L'Emetteur sera libéré de ses obligations de paiement dès le paiement à, ou à l'ordre de, l'Agent de
compensation concerné pour le montant ainsi payé.
C.18 Description des
modalités relatives au
produit des instruments
dérivésPaiement du Montant en espèces aux Détenteurs de Valeurs mobilières respectifs à la Date de
règlement.
C.19 Le prix d'exercice ou le
prix de référence final du
Sous-jacentLe Niveau de référence final: Le Niveau de référence à la Date de valorisation.
C.20 Type de sous-jacent et
où trouver les
informations à son sujetType: Action
Nom: Action Ordinaire de Credit Agricole S.A.
ISIN: FR0000045072
Des informations concernant la performance historique et actuelle du Sous-jacent et sa volatilité sont
disponibles sur le site Internet public à l'adresse www.euronext.com.
Elément Section D – Risques
D.2 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique à
l’émetteurLes investisseurs seront exposés au risque d'insolvabilité de l'Émetteur résultant de son
surendettement ou de son incapacité à honorer ses dettes, à savoir le risque d’incapacité temporaire
ou permanente à s'acquitter des paiements d'intérêts et/ou de principal en temps voulu. Les notations
de crédit de l'Émetteur tiennent compte de l'évaluation de ces risques.
Les facteurs qui peuvent avoir des incidences négatives sur la rentabilité de Deutsche Bank sont
décrits dans les points suivants :
•La récente faiblesse de la croissance économique et l'incertitude des perspectives de croissance
ont affecté et continuent d'affecter négativement les comptes d’exploitation de Deutsche Bank et le
résultat financier de certaines de ses activités, tandis qu’une conjoncture de faibles taux d’intérêt
et de concurrence accrue dans le secteur des services financiers ont eu un effet négatif sur les
marges de la plupart de ses activités. Si ces conditions persistent ou s'aggravent, les activités,
les comptes d'exploitation ou les plans stratégiques de Deutsche Bank pourraient en être
négativement affectés.
•Un niveau élevé d'incertitude politique et l'attrait croissant qu'exercent certains parties populistes
sur les électeurs dans quelques pays de l'Union européenne pourraient se solder par un
démantèlement partiel de la construction européenne. En outre, les mouvements anti-austérité
dans quelques pays membres de la zone euro pourraient notamment affecter la confiance
apportée à un maintien de ces pays dans la zone euro. Une augmentation des risques politiques
pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévisibles, entre autres politiques, sur le système financier
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 261 et l'économie en général, susceptibles alors d'entraîner des baisses de niveaux d'activité, des
dépréciations d'actifs et des pertes pour les divisions de Deutsche Bank. La capacité de Deutsche
Bank à se protéger de ces risques est limitée.
•Il peut s'avérer nécessaire pour Deutsche Bank de réduire son exposition à la dette souveraine de
pays européens ou d'autres pays, si la crise de la dette souveraine en Europe devait se raviver.
Les swaps de défaut de crédit que Deutsche Bank a conclus pour gérer le risque de crédit
souverain peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour compenser ces pertes.
•Deutsche Bank a une demande constante de liquidités pour financer ses activités commerciales.
La Banque peut être confrontée à des difficultés pendant les périodes de contraintes de liquidité,
que ce soit au niveau de la banque ou sur le marché de manière générale, et des liquidités
peuvent ne pas être disponibles pour la banque même si ses activités sous-jacentes restent
fortes.
•Les réformes réglementaires adoptées et proposées en réponse aux faiblesses du secteur
financier, ainsi que, d'une manière plus générale, la multiplication des contrôles par les autorités
réglementaires, ont entraîné des incertitudes pour Deutsche Bank et pourraient avoir un effet
négatif sur ses activités commerciales et sur la capacité de la Banque à mettre en œuvre ses
plans stratégiques.
•La législation relative à la relance et à la restructuration des banques et des entreprises
d'investissement pourrait avoir un effet négatif considérable sur les activités de Deutsche Bank et
se solder par des pertes pour ses actionnaires et ses créanciers, si des mesures de
restructuration lui étaient imposées par les autorités compétentes.
•Les changements réglementaires et législatifs obligent Deutsche Bank à maintenir une
augmentation de capital et peuvent sensiblement affecter son modèle d'entreprise, son résultat
financier, ses comptes d'exploitation ainsi que son environnement concurrentiel en général. Toute
perception sur le marché selon laquelle Deutsche Bank pourrait être incapable de satisfaire à ses
exigences en matière de capital avec une marge de sécurité suffisante, ou selon laquelle
Deutsche Bank devrait conserver des capitaux au-delà de ces exigences, pourrait intensifier
l'effet de ces facteurs sur ses activités et ses résultats.
•La législation aux États-Unis et en Allemagne et des projets de loi dans l’Union Européenne
visant à interdire la négociation pour compte propre ou à séparer cette activité des activités de
banque de dépôt, pourraient peser sur le modèle stratégique de Deutsche Bank.
•D’autres réformes réglementaires proposées au regard de la crise financière – par exemple, les
nouveaux règlements encadrant les opérations dérivées de Deutsche Bank, la mise en place de
prélèvements bancaires, la garantie des dépôts ou l’éventualité d’une imposition sur les
opérations financières – pourraient augmenter considérablement ses charges d’exploitation et
affecter son modèle stratégique.
•Les conditions de marché défavorables, les prix historiquement bas ainsi que la volatilité et la
prudence des investisseurs ont affecté et pourront sensiblement et négativement affecter les
revenus et bénéfices de Deutsche Bank à l'avenir, notamment au sein de ses activités de banque
d'investissement, de ses services de courtage ainsi que de ses autres activités reposant sur des
commissions et honoraires. Par conséquent, Deutsche Bank a encouru par le passé et pourra
encourir à l'avenir des pertes importantes provenant de ses activités boursières et
d'investissement.
•En avril 2015 Deutsche Bank a annoncé la prochaine étape de sa stratégie, la « Stratégie 2020 »,
présentée de manière plus détaillée en octobre 2015. Si Deutsche Bank est incapable de mettre
en œuvre ses plans stratégiques avec succès, elle pourrait se trouver dans l'incapacité
d'atteindre ses objectifs financiers, et pourrait encourir des pertes ou un affaiblissement de sa
rentabilité, subir une érosion de ses fonds propres et son résultat financier, ses comptes
d'exploitation et sa cotation en bourse pourraient en être sensiblement et négativement affectés.
•Deutsche Bank a annoncé son intention de vouloir déconsolider Deutsche Postbank AG (appelée
« Postbank » avec ses filiales) dans le cadre de la Stratégie 2020. Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir
des difficultés à déconsolider Postbank, voire à la déconsolider à un prix favorable ou à des
conditions favorables, et elle pourrait enregistrer des pertes considérables d'une consolidation ou
déconsolidation de Postbank. Suite à une déconsolidation, Deutsche Bank pourrait continuer à
être confrontée aux risques ou à d'autres obligations associés à Postbank.
•Deutsche Bank pourrait avoir des difficultés à vendre des actifs non stratégiques, voire à les
vendre à des prix favorables, et pourrait enregistrer des pertes importantes de ces actifs et
d'autres investissements indépendamment des évolutions du marché.
•Deutsche Bank opère dans un environnement de plus en plus réglementé et procédurier,
l'exposant à des actions en responsabilité et autres coûts dont les montants peuvent être lourds et
difficiles à estimer, ainsi qu’à des poursuites judiciaires et réglementaires et à des dommages de
réputation.
•Deutsche Bank fait actuellement et mondialement l’objet de plusieurs enquêtes de la part
d’autorités règlementaires et d'autres organismes d'application de la loi aussi bien que actions
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 262 civile liées à l'inconduite potentiel Il est impossible de prédire quelle sera la conclusion de ces
affaires dont les conséquences pourraient être graves pour le compte d’exploitation, la situation
financière et la réputation de Deutsche Bank.
•Les activités de crédit non traditionnelles menées par Deutsche Bank ajoutent à son risque
bancaire habituel.
•Deutsche Bank a subi des pertes et pourrait encourir des pertes supplémentaires liées aux
changements de la juste valeur de ses instruments financiers.
•Les politiques, procédures et méthodes de gestion du risque mises en place par Deutsche Bank
ne protègent pas la Banque de risques non identifiés et non anticipés, ce qui pourrait entraîner des
pertes conséquentes.
•Des risques opérationnels peuvent perturber l'activité de Deutsche Bank.
•Les systèmes opérationnels de Deutsche Bank sont exposés à un risque croissant d’attaque
informatique et autres actes criminels liés à internet, ce qui pourrait conduire à la perte de
nombreuses informations relatives à la clientèle, nuire à la réputation de Deutsche Bank et
entraîner des sanctions réglementaires et des pertes financières.
•La taille des opérations de compensation de Deutsche Bank l'expose à un risque accru de pertes
importantes dans le cas où ces opérations ne parviendraient pas à fonctionner correctement.
•Deutsche Bank peut rencontrer des difficultés pour trouver et exécuter des acquisitions, et tant le
fait d'effectuer ces acquisitions que celui de les éviter peut sensiblement nuire aux résultats
opérationnels de Deutsche Bank et au cours de son action.
•La concurrence intense sur le marché national allemand de Deutsche Bank ainsi que sur les
marchés internationaux pourrait considérablement nuire aux revenus et à la rentabilité de
Deutsche Bank.
•Des transactions avec des contreparties situées dans des pays désignés par le Département
d'État américain comme États parrains du terrorisme ou des personnes visées par des sanctions
économiques américaines peuvent inciter des clients et investisseurs potentiels à éviter de
collaborer avec Deutsche Bank ou d'investir dans ses titres, nuire à sa réputation ou entraîner
une mesure réglementaire qui pourrait avoir une incidence défavorable importante sur l'activité
de la Banque.
D.6 Informations clés
concernant les
principaux risques
propres et spécifique aux
valeurs mobilières et
avertissement informant
l’investisseur qu’il
pourrait perdre tout ou
partie, de la valeur de
son investissementLes Valeurs mobilières sont liées à l'Instrument sous-jacent
Les montants à payer ou les actifs à livrer périodiquement où à l'exercice ou au rachat des Valeurs
mobilières, selon le cas, sont liés au Sous-jacent qui peut comprendre un ou plusieurs Elément(s) de
référence. L'achat de, ou l'investissement dans, des Valeurs mobilières liées au Sous-jacent
comporte des risques importants.
Les Valeurs mobilières ne sont pas des valeurs mobilières conventionnelles et comportent plusieurs
risques d'investissement particuliers que les investisseurs potentiels doivent bien comprendre avant
d'investir dans les Valeurs mobilières. Chaque investisseur potentiel dans les Valeurs mobilières
devrait avoir une expérience avec des valeurs mobilières similaires aux Valeurs mobilières et
devrait étudier toute la documentation et comprendre les Modalités et les Conditions relative(s) aux
Valeurs mobilières ainsi que la nature et l'étendue de son exposition au risque de perte.
Les investisseurs potentiels devraient s'assurer de bien comprendre la formule de calcul des
montants à payer et/ou des actifs à livrer, et s'ils le jugent nécessaire, demander conseil à leur(s)
conseiller(s).
Risques associés au Sous-jacent
En raison de l'influence du Sous-jacent sur le droit découlant de la Valeur mobilière, comme pour un
investissement direct dans le Sous-jacent, les investisseurs sont exposés à des risques jusqu'à et à
l'échéance, qui sont généralement également associés à un investissement dans l'action concernée
en général.
Risques de change
Les investisseurs sont exposés à un risque de change si la Monnaie de règlement n'est pas la
monnaie du lieu de résidence de l'investisseur.
Résiliation anticipée
Une disposition des Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs mobilières stipule que si certaines
conditions sont remplies, l'Emetteur peut racheter les Valeurs mobilières par anticipation. La valeur
de marché de ces Valeurs mobilières peut par conséquent être plus faible que celle de valeurs
mobilières similaires qui ne comportent pas un tel droit de rachat de l'Emetteur. Pendant une période
de rachat potentiel des Valeurs mobilières de cette manière, la valeur de marché des Valeurs
mobilières n'excède généralement pas de manière substantielle le prix auquel elles seraient
rachetées ou annulées. C'est le cas également lorsque les Modalités et les Conditions des Valeurs
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 263 mobilières prévoient le rachat ou l'annulation automatique des Valeurs mobilières (p. ex. clause «
knock-out » ou « auto call »).
Bail-in règlementaire et autres mesures de résolution
Si le régulateur compétent ou l’autorité de résolution compétente détermine que l’Émetteur fait ou est
susceptible de faire défaut et si d’autres conditions sont remplies, l’autorité de résolution compétente
a le pouvoir de réduire, et même d’effacer des créances relatives au remboursement du principal, le
paiement d’intérêts ou tout autre montant dû et toute autre créance en vertu des Valeurs mobilières,
de convertir les Valeurs mobilières en actions ordinaires ou autres instruments de fonds propres «
common equity tier 1 » (la réduction, l’effacement et la conversion étant communément appelés
l’instrument de bail-in), ou d’appliquer d’autres mesures de résolution en ce compris (mais sans s’y
limiter) un transfert des Valeurs mobilières à une autre entité, une modification des conditions des
Valeurs mobilières ou une annulation des Valeurs mobilières.
Risques à l'échéance
Si à un moment quelconque pendant la Période d'observation, le Sous-jacent est supérieur ou égal à
la Barrière (Evénement barrière), le Turbo Put-Warrant expire immédiatement et les investisseurs
ne recevront aucun paiement. Un rebond du prix est alors exclu. Dans une telle situation, les
investisseurs perdront la totalité de leur investissement. Les investisseurs subiront également une
perte si, à la Date de valorisation, le Sous-jacent est tellement proche du Prix d'exercice que le
Montant en espèces est inférieur au prix d'achat du Turbo Put-Warrant. L'Evénement barrière peut
survenir à tout moment pendant les heures de négociation du Sous-jacent et même éventuellement en
dehors des heures de négociation du Turbo Put-Warrant.
Perte totale possible
Lorsqu'aucun montant en espèce minimal n'est spécifié, les investisseurs peuvent subir une perte de
la totalité du capital investi dans la Valeur mobilière.
Elément Section E – Offre
E.2b Raisons de l’offre,
l’utilisation prévue du
produit de celle-ci et le
montant net estimé du
produitSans objet, l'offre vise à réaliser des bénéfices et/ou à couvrir certains risques.
E.3 Modalités et conditions
de l'offre.Conditions auxquelles l'offre est
soumise:Sans objet; l'offre n'est soumise à aucune condition.
Nombre de Valeurs mobilières: Jusqu'à 100 000 000 Valeurs mobilières
La Période d'offre : L'offre pour Valeurs mobilières commence le 17 juin 2016
(08:00 heure locale de Francfort).
L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison, de
réduire le nombre offert de Valeurs mobilières.
Annulation de l'Emission des
Valeurs mobilières :L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, quelle qu'en soit la raison,
d'annuler l'émission de Valeurs mobilières.
Clôture anticipée de la Période
d'offre des Valeurs mobilières:L'Emetteur se réserve le droit, pour quelque raison que ce soit,
de clôturer anticipativement la Période d'offre.
Montant minimal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant minimal de souscription
Montant maximal de souscription: Sans objet; il n'y a pas de montant maximal de souscription.
Description du processus de
demande de souscription:Sans objet; aucun processus de demande n'est prévu.
Description de la possibilité de
réduire les souscriptions et de la
manière de rembourser les
excédents versés par les
demandeurs:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune possibilité de réduire les
souscriptions et par conséquent aucune manière de
rembourser les excédents versés par les demandeurs.
Informations relatives aux moyens
et aux délais de paiement et de
livraison des Valeurs mobilières:Sans objet; aucun moyen ou délai de paiement et de livraison
des Valeurs mobilières n'est prévu.
Moyen et date de publication des
résultats de l'offre:Sans objet; aucun moyen et date de publication des résultats de
l'offre n'est prévu.
Procédure d'exercice de tout droit Sans objet; aucune procédure d'exercice de tout droit de
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 264 de préemption, de négociabilité des
droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de
souscription non exercés:préemption, de négociabilité des droits de souscription et de
traitement des droits de souscription non exercés n'est prévue.
Catégories d'investisseurs
potentiels à qui les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes et
éventuelle réservation de
tranche(s) pour certains pays:Investisseurs qualifiés au sens de la définition de la Directive
sur les Prospectus et investisseurs non qualifiés.
L'offre peut être faite France à toute personne répondant à
toutes les autres exigences relatives aux placements stipulées
dans le Prospectus de référence ou autrement déterminées par
l'Emetteur et/ou les intermédiaires financiers concernés. Dans
d'autres pays de l'EEE, les Valeurs mobilières ne seront
offertes que conformément à une dérogation en vertu de la
Directive sur les Prospectus selon les dispositions prévues
dans ces juridictions.
Procédure de communication aux
demandeurs du montant alloué et
de la possibilité de début des
opérations avant qu'ils aient été
informés:Sans objet; il n'y a aucune procédure de communication du
montant alloué aux demandeurs.
Prix d'émission: Initialement EUR 1,21 par Valeur mobilière. Suivant l'émission
des Valeurs mobilières, le Prix d'émission sera révisé
continuellement.
Montant de toutes les dépenses et
de tous les impôts spécifiquement
facturés au souscripteur ou à
l'acheteur:Sans objet; aucune dépense ou aucun impôt n'est
spécifiquement facturé au souscripteur ou à l'acheteur.
Nom(s) et adresse(s), dans la
mesure ou l'Emetteur les connaît,
des agents de placement dans les
différents pays où les Valeurs
mobilières sont offertes:Sans objet
Nom et adresse de l'Agent payeur: Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
Nom et adresse de l'Agent de
calcul:Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
60325 Frankfurt am Main
Allemagne
E.4 Intérêt, y compris les
conflits d'intérêts,
pouvant influer
sensiblement sur
l’émission/l’offrePour autant que sache l'Emetteur, aucune des personnes impliquées dans l'émission des Valeurs
mobilières n'a un intérêt notable dans l'offre.
E.7 Estimation des dépenses
facturées à l’investisseur
par l’émetteur ou l’offreurSans objet; aucune dépense n'est facturée à l'investisseur par l'émetteur ou l'offrant.
ISIN: DE000DL49UF0Final Terms for DE000DL49TR7 - DE000DL49V26Page 265 | 4,971 |
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18721013_00000.txt_4 | Spanish-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,872 | None | None | Spanish | Spoken | 9,754 | 17,068 | ción del deudor ante uno de los escribanos del juzgado ó del pueblo cabeza de partido en que radique la finca en la forma en que se celebran las subastas voluntarias; pero eon sujeción á lo que disponen las leyes respecto á le subasta judicial en cuanto al precio en que podrá verificarse la enajenación. Si el deudor verificase el pago antes de la ceiebraciuD del remate, se suspenderán los procedimientos; si DO se verificase en dicho término, el juez dictará providencia aprobando la subasta y declarando rescindido el préstamo. Con el precio del remate se pagarán en primer logar el capital y los réditos devengados por el Bmco hasta el dia del pago, los gastos de la subasta y enagenacion y un 3 por 100 del capital que con anticipación recibe el mismo B^nco á coosecoencia de la rescisión del préstamo.* Art. 27. El secuestro, y en so caso la enajenación de las fincas hipotecadas aegon lo dispuesto en los dosartículosanteriores, no se suspenderá por demanda que no se funde en algún título anteriormentu inscrito, ni por la mnerie del deudor ni por la declaración en quiebra ó concurso del mismo 6 del dueño de la finca hipotecada. Vendida la finca, el comprador pagará al Banco dentro de ocho dias todo lo que se le deba por razón de su préstamo, y el sobrante que resulte del precio quedará á disposición de los tribonales para que lo distribuyan con arreglo i derecho. Este pago al Banco *8e entenderá sin perjuicio de la acción que pueda corresponder al deudor 6 al tercero perjudicado si lo hubiere, la cual podrá ejercitarse en el juicio correspondiente. Art. 28. Cuando la flaca hipotecada cambie de dueño, quedará de derecho subrogado el adquirenie en todas las obligaciones que por razón de ella hubiere contraido su causante con el Banco. El adquirente dará conocimiento al Binen de su adquisición dentro de los 15 dias siguientes al que se consume; y si no lo hiciere, le perjudicarán los procedimientos que aquel dirija contra su causante para el cobro de sos créditos. Art.-29. El gobierno,' oyendo el dictamen del Consejo de Estado en pleno, aprobará los estatutos del Banco hipotecario, y resolverá cuantas dudas y cuestiones puedan suscitarse para el planteamiento de esta ley. Madrid 25 de Setiembre de 1872.—El ministro de Hacienda. Servando Ruiz Gómez. se eo tal caso las láminas que ahora se emitan por otras que se expidan á favor de los ofieíos 6 corporaciones que defioitivamente hayan de existir. Se exceptúan de lo dispuesto en el párrafo anterior: 1.* Las cantidides señaladas á los conventos de religiosas que llegasen á extinguirse, cuyas láminas serán amortizadas en beneficio de los ayuntamientos respectivos. 2.* Las cantidades señaladas para el coito y clero de cada parroquia, si por resultado de la reforma de la actual división parroquial llegara á aumentarse la parte que por aquellos conceptos les corresponde ahora hasta más del 50 por 100, en cuyo caso se suprimirá lo que exceda de dicho 50 por 100 á favor del ayuntamiento respectivo. Art. 12. Los candnigos y beneficiados de las iglesias catedrales en ningún caso podrán percibir una cantidad superior á la que hasta ahora les estaba señalada, quedando en sal caso el resto de la dotación que represente la lámina expedida á favor dé la coirporacioa respectiva á disposición del ordinario ds la didcesis para invertirla en las atenciooes ordinarias de la misma. También pcdrá invertirse en estas atenciones la asignación de las sillas episcopales correspondiente al tiempo que se hallasen vacantes. Art. 13. Las sillas episcopales, iglesias y cabildos catedrales, seminarios conciliares y parroquias podrán adquirir y conservar la propiedad de toda clase de bienes cuyos prodoctos anuales no excedan de una cantidad igual á la que les corresponda pOr el adjunto presupuesto. Para hacer esta computación no se tomarán en cuenta los edificios y objetos destinados al culto, cementerios, casas seminarios, casas episcopales y parroquiales, á razón de una por cada uno de estos oficios y las ofrendas voluntarias de los fielea. Art. 14. Lrs congregaciones y drdenes religiosas existentes eo ia actualidad, 6 que en lo sucesivo se fundaren con arreglo ai art. 17 de la Constitución, no podrán adquirir y conservar más propiedad territorial que la de los edificios necesarios para el culto y para la habitación, á DO ser que obtuviesen una autorización especial del gobierno para poder aumentar por aquel medio so patrimonio. Art. 15. Se procederá inmediatamente, por acuerdo de ambas potestades, á la formación ó reforma de los Aranceles de los derechos de estola y pié de altar, los cuales continuarán formando parte de la dotación diocesana ó parroquial, seg'JD los casos. PROYECTO DE LEY. Los Aranceles mencionados, despiies de ser Artículo 1.* La nación habrá de contribuir definitivamente aprobados, tendrán el carácter anualmente á la' Iglesia desde i.* de Enero de de civiles para los efectos de la exacción y pago 1872 con la cantidad de 31.147.06á'65 peaetas de los derechos que en ellos se fijen. para ana aiencionea permaneniea. ARLÍCDLO THANSITOHIO. Esta cantidad ae disiriboirá en la forma exPor el presupuesto general del Estado se sapuesta en el adjunto presupuesto. Art. 2.* Las cantidades comprendidas en el tisfará anualmente la cantidad de 2.928.453'48 capítulo 1.* se satisfarán por cuenta de las li- pesetas en él consignada, la cual irá reduciéadose i medida que vayan disminuyeodo las mosnas de Cruzada. clases para cuya cdogrua sustenlacioa se desArt. 3.° Para el pago de las partidas comprendidas en los capítulos 2.*, 3.* y 4.* se emi- tinan. tirán láminas de las rentas del 3 por 100 consoARTÍCOLOS ADICIONALES. lidado por on capital cuyo interés anual equi1.* Se derogan todas las leyes y disposiciovalga á la suma de aquellas. nes contrarias á lo que en esta se dispone y seArt. 4.* Las partidas del capitulo 5.* se sa- ñaladamente el art. 6.* del decreto-ley de 18 tisfarán per cuenta de la Obra pia de los Santos de Octubre de 1868, en cuanto por él se proLugares de Jerusalen. hibieron la admisión de novicias y las nuevas Art. 5.* Laa láminas mencionadas en el ar- profesiones en los conventos de religiosas. tículo 3.* de esta ley se expedirán á nombre de Los actos de profesión y demás que ejecuten cada uno de los oficios y corporacionea eclesiáslos individuos de congregaciones 6 comonidaticas á que se refieren los capítulos 2.*, 3.* y 4.* des religiosas no producirán más efectos civiles del presupuesto. Cada oficio 6 corporación reciqoe los que les correspondan según las leyes birá tantas láminas cuantos sean los conceptos á comunes. que corresponda su dotación. 2.* El Gobierno dictará los reglamentos neCada lámina representará un capital propor- cesarios para llevar á efecto lo dispuesto en esta cionado á ia parte de la suma señalada ea el ley. respectivo artículo del presupuesto que corresponda al oficio ó corporación á cuyo favor se PRBSÜPUSSTO ECLESIÁSTICO expida, tomando como base de la distribución GENERAL. que ha de hacerse la cantidad que hasta ahora venia señalada á cada partícipe en los presuCAPITULO .PRIMERO. puestos basta ahora vigentes. OBLIGACIONES OBNBRALES ECLESIÁSTICAS. Se exceptúan de lo dispuesto en el párrafo Pesetas. anterior los seminarios conciliares, cada uno de los cuales percibirá una lámina donativa por un 93.922*50 Para las fábricas de capital proporcional á las cantidades que res- Art. !.• pectivamente seles señala en el estado adjunto San Pedro y San á esta ley. Juan de Leiraa en Roma. Art. 6.* Los intereses de las láminas expe30.000 didas se pagarán mensualmenteá las poseedores Art. 2.' Para el Nuncio de Su de los oficios eclesíásiicos y á las corporaciones Santidad eo España. á quienes ctrreípnJa 6 á sus poder-habientes. Art. 3.* 74.500 Para gastos del perArt. 7.* Laa diputaciones provinciales pagasonal y material del rán los intereses de las láminas correspondienTcibuual de la Rota. les al capítulo 2.* del presupuesto. Para ello lo Art. 4.' 37.200 Para gastos del perdistriburán entre sí proporcionalmente á la parsonal y culto de la le que representen en cada didcesi, calculada colegiata de Covapor el número de habitantes. donga. Art. 8.* Los ayuntamientos satisfarán los Art. 5." 69.700 Para gastos reprointereses de las láminas de los capítulos 3.* y 4.* ductivos del persodel presupuesto correspondiente á sus respectinal y material de la vas demarcaciones. bula de Cruzada é indolto cuadragesiAri. 9.* Los ayuotarniefjlos percibirán el mal. iihporte recaudado en sus respectivas demarcaciones por limosnas de Cruzada, con deducción de la cantidad necesaria para el pago de las 303.322*50 atenciones del capítulo 1.* del presupuesto. CAPITULO II. Art. 10. El gobierno compelerá á las dipuPresupuesto diocesano. taciones provinciales y ayuniamíenios morosos al pago por los medios que se establezcan en los OBLIGACIONES PROVINCIALES. reglamentos. Art. 11. Las Cínlidades señaladas en los caPesetas. pítulos 2.', 3.* y 4.*del presupuestí) no sufriPara el metropolitarán disminución aunque se reduzca el número Art. 1.* 30.000 no primado. de oficios ó corporaciones eclesiásticas actuales d el de individuos de estas, habiendo de canjear- Art. 2.' 5.000 Para gastos de administeacion y visita del metropolitana primado. Para los demás arzobispos melropolítaños. Para gastos de administración y visita de los metropolitanos i que se refiere el artículo anterior. Para el personal de todos los cabildos metropolitanos. Para el clero catedral metropolitano beneficial. Para el culto ea todas las iglesias ca-^ tedrales metropolitanas. Para los obispos s u fragáneos. Para los gastos de administración y visita de los obispos sufragáneos. Para el personal de los cabildos catedrales sufragáneos. Art. 3.* Art. 4.* 90.000 16.000 Art. 5.' Art. 6.* Art. 7,* 263.000 120.000 87.500 Art. 8.* Art. 9.* 412.500 99.000 Arl. 10. ArL 11. 1.122.500 396.000 Arl. 12. Arl. 13. 412.500 210.240 3.264.240 CAPITULO III. Presupuesto parroquial. OBLIGACINRS MUNICIPALES. Pesetas. Art. 1.* 17.111.843 2.428.350 Arl. 2.* 7.504.790 Para el personal de párrocos. Para el personal de coadjutores perpetuos parroquiales. Para el culto de laa iglesias parroquiales. 27.044.983 CAPITULO IV. CONVENTOS D8 RBUGtOSAS. Pesetas. Para 288 convenloa de religiosas. Art. único. 483.920 PRESUPUESTO EXTRAORDINARIO. CAPITULO V. IN8TITDT0 DE LAS HIJAS DE LA CARIDAD DK MADRID T D I BARBASTRO. Pesetas. Art. 1.* Arl. 2.* 18.850 Para el noviciado de las Hijas déla Caridad de Madrid. Para el culto del templo de las Hijas de la Caridad de Barbasiro. 250 19.100 31.117.565*50 Total del presupuesto eclesiástico. Madrid 21 de Setiembre de 1872.—El miaisIro de Gracia y Justicia, Eugenio Montero Ríos. LIT DE REEMPLAZOS. * LAS CORTES. AI inaugurar las Cdrtes sus importantes tareas, el gobierno tiene el hoopr de someter ea primer lugar á su examen el proyecto preparado para la abolición de las quintas, cumpliendo así la más solemne, la más sagrada y la más ardua también de cuantas obligaciones tiene voluntariamente contraídas á la faz de la nación. Mientras la situación de las grandes potencias mantenga los ánimos en esta natural inquietud que hace de la paz armada el estado permanente de Europa, y mientras la impaciencia de los partidos políticos, no satisfecha con las amplias vías que nuestro Cddigo fundamental abre y allana para la pacífica propaganda de todas las ideas, siga remitiendo al arbitrio de la fuerza el triunfo de toda doctrina y el logro de toda legfti na (S Ilegítima pretensión, el sostenimiento de ejércitos permanentes será necesidad indispensable, no menos para afianzar la independencia de la patria, que para asegurar el drden interior del Estado. Pero la forma eo que hasta hoy se ha •cubierto entre nosotros semejante necesidad ofrece tan odiosos caracteres; pesa con tan enorme desigualdad sobre las diferentes clases sociales; concede tan escandalosas ventajas á la riqueza; roba tantos brazos á la agricultura, á la indoS'» CRÓNICA HISPANO-AMERICANA. 13 tria, al comercio; cambia de lal maaera la índo- vidad humana hallarán oportuna aplicación á prestar! el servicio eo el ejército activo; el cuarArt. 23. Todo el que haya terminado alguna le del hombre, baciéüdole olvidar sas antigaos las necesidades del servicio; y cada ciudadano, to y quinto eu la primera reserva, y los dos Úl- de las carreras de medicina, farmacia ó veierihábitos y perder sus aaierioreí aptitudes; le de- al ejercitar su especial aptitud en bien de la pa- timos en la segunda. naria, podrá, solicitándolo oportunamente, no Art. 8.* La duración del servicia empezará á prestar otro servicio do el ejército aciivo que el vuelve, eo fia, al bogar de doade le arrancd, tria, ensanchará insensiblemente el círculo de tan inbábil para el ejercicio de sa profesión y sos conocimientos, y perfeccionará con la prác- contarse desde el dia primero de cada año, así de su profesión. en el ejército activo como en las reservas. tan iaúiil para el sostenimieoto de su familia, tica el fruto de sus trabajos habituales. Estos voluntarios serán destinados i los caerque ni es extraña la universal execración lanPero el propdiito del gobierno no se reduce á Art. 9.* Todo español, que al ser llamado al pos, compañías sanitarias, ambulancias y hospiEada contra el intolerable sistema de qainUs, ni evitar el daño que del antiguo sistema recibían servicio activo pueda sufrir con aprobación el tales, como auxiliares del cuerpo de sanidad merecerla perdón el gobierno que, blasonando las profesiones más útiles al bienestar de los examen de instrucción primaria y presente ade- militar. Pasados los tres años que deben extinde liberal, mantuviese un instante mis ese c<o- hombres. Al facilitar la termi( ación de toda car- más certificados de buena conducta, podrá ser guir ea el servicio activo, podrán optar, medianeer, capaz de viciar nuestra sociedad y agotar rera emprendida y de todo apreadizaje comenza- admitido como voluntario por un año en el ejér- te oposición, á las vacantes de los cuerpos de nuestros mejores elementos de vida. do; al favorecer, además, con aaa disminución cito activo, siempre queJse*comprometa á cos- sanidad, farmacia y veterinaria miliiar, eximiénNecesario es, pues, acometer su reforua, no de ejercicios paramente militares á quien desde tear su vestuario, equipo, armamento, manu- doles de la obligación de pasar en las reservas «00 aquella larga preparación que cambios tan luego aporte los conocimientos de uoa facultad, tención, y coste de remonta y mdotura, si hu- los cuatro años que les reslao. radicales exigen, sino con la prontitud que de- los procedimientos de un arte ó la práctica de biera deservir en instituto montado. Art. 24. Las ventajas de qus habla el artícii-i manda un mal inveterado y gravísimo, cuyo re- un oficio, convida al estudio y provoca al trabaEstos voluntarios prestarán precisamente el lo anterior, serán extensivas á todos los obrejo, presentándolos como úuicos caminos para medio 00 admite demora ni vacilación. La obra, servicio de filas en los cuerpos que ingresen; ros, maestros en artes ú oficios que puedan tepor lo mismo, no podri ser tan perfecta como alcanzar alguna mejora en la condición impues- pasarán á la primera reserva tan pronto como ner aplicacíou á los diversos servicios del ejérel gobierno deseara; pero una vez sentados los ta á todos por la ley, sin distinción de clases ni cumpla su año de servicio activo, permanecien- cito, así como al de los establecimientos indusprincipios eo que se runda, el tiempo y la expe- de fortuna. do en ella tres años y los tres últimos en la se- triales que tiene á su cargo el Estado, cuidando riencia se encargarán de darle los complemenel gobierno do su distribjcioo en las armas i Ni es este el único medio qae utiliza para dar gunda reserva. tos necesarias y el natural desarrollo, hasta lle- iacremeato á la general ilustración. Las ventaArt. 10. Sa admitirán voluntarios en el ejér- institutos especiales de la manera más convegar á la completa trat formación que el espíritu jas qae ofrece ¿ cuantos poseen los indispensa- cito activo por término de dos á seis años, con la niente para uiilizir sus servicios. de nuestras democráticas instituciones reclama. bles radimentos de la instrucción primaria; los gratificación de cincuenta céntimos de peseta Art. 28. El gobierno establecerá en loi cuerNo meaos dificultades ha ofrecido la solueioo medios que para adquirirlos facilita á cuantos de diarios sobre su haber, siempre que reúnan las pos del ejército las escuelas y academias necesade este complicado problema en los pueblos más eilos carecen; los recargos que impone á cuan- circunstancias prevenidas en las disposiciones rias para difundir la instrucción en la clase de adelantados de Europa; y el estadio de sus pau- tos por negligencia inutilizan U viva solicitud vigentes y se eocueatren libres de servir los tres tropa, siendo condición precisíi, que ^l terminar latinas mejoras es la luz que principalmente ba de la administración, despreciaado los medios años prevenidos por la ley. su tiempo de servicio activo, siempre que la miservido para acomodar los últimos progresos que les proporciona y desaprovechando los beA este servicio voluntario se les polrá admi- tad de él lo presten en tiempo de paz, tuios ios del arte militar á la naturaleza y circunstancias neficios con que les brinda, aun otros tantos po- tir, auoqie pertenezcan todavía á la prim>3ra y soldados sepan leer y escribir corrígela inente, sin eipeciales de España. derosos estímulos, cuyo empleo no puede meaos segunda reserva. cuyo requisito se les retendrá üi>is meses en el Art.il. SeráoadmitiJos también como vo- ejército activo antes de pasar á las reservas, Un principio fundamental (admitido ya en el de cootribulr eficazmente á la ilustración y moralidad de las Clases populares. lantaríos, con opción á los beneficios expresados publicándose su nombre eu el Bolelin oficial de tllnlo primero de nuestra Constitución) ba serSi además se considera que, de los siete años en el artículo anterior, las clases de sargentos y su provincia. vido de base para toda variación en el reemplazo del ejército á cuantas naciones han acometi- fijados como plazo total de la obligación, solo cabos que deseen continuar en el servicio. Art. 26. Desde el momento que el soldado Art. 12. El contingente de hombres que ne- pasa á la primera reserva puede contraer libredo en estos liltimos tiempos tan difícil empresa; tres pertenecen al servicio activo; que los otros y este mismo ha tomado el gobierno por funda- cuatro, correspondientes á la reserva, no cons- cesite el ejército permanente, para mantenerse mente matrimonio, pero sin que esto le dispense mento de la nueva reforma. Partiendo de la obll- tituyen propiamente gravamen alguno, sino eo con la fuerza señalada en los presupuestos , se de las obligaciones militares que la ley le Im?¡ación, común i todos los ciudadanos, de de- caso de guerra; y que, durante ese tiempo, res- determinará cada año por medio de una ley á pone. ender la patria con las armas, y encerrando tituido el hombre á la vida civil, puede ejercer propuesta del gobierno. También podrá trasladar libremente su resiesta común obligación en los límites de deter- libremente su profesioa en provecho propio, Art. 13. Para cubrir el contiagente que cada dencia al punto que le convenga, con la obligaminadas edades para evitar, á la vez, el aoste- subviniendo con ella al sostenimiento de su fa- año haya de señalar la ley votada por las Cor- ción precisa de dar conocimiento al jef« de la Dimienio de una fuerza excesiva, tan costosa milia, se verá claramente que el nuevo plan, so- tes, se llamará á los mozos á quienes por drden reserva dn quien dependa. como innecesaria, y la paralización, tan funesta metido al juicio de las Cortes, es menos oneroso numérico correlativo corresponda; este s« fijará Art. 27. La fuerza de la primera y segunda «orno inevitable, de los fecundos trabajos que que coai>iuiera de los establecidos en Europa, y, en vista de la edad de cada uno, y procediendo reserva tendrá entrada en cuadros especiales y sirven de fuente á la riqueza nacional, lia bus- sin comparación, mis justo, más conveniente y de menor á mayor. localizados, que el gobierno'organizará convecado en el orden mismo establecido por la na- más digu'i que el pernicioso sistema de quintas, Trascurridos que sean tres años de estar en nientemente, dando cuenta á las Cdrtes. turaleza, no la imposición ó la exención del ser- hasta !ioy vigente en España. vigor la preseotOk ley, el drden numérico correArt. 28. El gobiernofijarála época y la forvicio militar (que es el defecto esencial de la Pero ni aun en coosiderscion á tales ventajas lativo se fijará en la forma siguiente: Primero. ma en que la parte de la segunda reserva, que qainta) sino un medio práctico de determinar la se trata de imponer este métoio como único y Los que no sepan leer ni escribir. Segundo. Los carezct de instrucciou militar, deba recibir la sucesiva responsabilidad de cada individuo para exclusivo para el reemplazo. Lejos de eso, de- qne solo sepan leer. Y tercero, los que reúnan más precisa para el conveniente servicio en caso los llamamientos á las distintas situaciones que seoso de dar cumplida satisfacción aun á losde- ambas circunstancias; entendiéndose que á cada de ser llamada á las armas; pero no podrá dispueden corresponderle, bien en el ejército acti- aeos menos moderados, y aun á las mis aven- grupo de los tres enumerados, se ha de aplicar poner la reunión de esta reserví por más de to bien en las difereniei reservas: de este mo- turadas opiniones, el gobierno abre ancho cam- 10 preveoido respecto á la edad. veiite dias cada año, sin que en ningiio caso do, exclnida la redención i metálico y la susti- po á los enganches retribuidos: medio sencillo Art. 14. La fuerza votada (tor las Cdrtesse aparte á sus Individuos de la circunscripción del tución de hombre por hombre, queda establecida de ensayar sin riesgo, si es p Jsible, como algu- distribuirá entre las diferentes proviocías de la término judicial á que pertenezca el pueblo de en principio la igualdad absoluta del deber, y nos suponeo, formar coa voluntarios la lotall- monarquía y entre los diferentes poeblos de cada su residencia. establecida queda de hecho la absolnta igualdad daa el ejército; medio seguro también de faci- provincia, con sujeción i las disposiciones vi- ' Art. 29. El {gobierno podrá llamar á las ardel gravamen. litar, i lo menos, la conservación de cuadros gentes, hasta que el gobierno presente el opor- mas, siempre que lo considere conveniente, al todo d parte de la primera reserva, por años, Denunciado está por la experiencia y conde- veteranos, por las ventajas que con él se ofrecen tuno proyecto de ley. Art. 1§. Del contingente de hombres que en armas, cuerpos ó distritos militares, bien para nado por la o|<iDion ÜI rescate metálico; odioso á las clases de tropa para su permanencia y adecada año cumplan los veinte de edad. Ingresa- aumentar el pié de paz, bien <•! de guerra det para el pueblo por conceder tan injustificadas lantos eo el servicio. ventajas á la fortuna; funesto para el ejército, Asi, pues, distribuir imparcial y equitativa- rán eo el ejército activo la parte que correspon- ejército permani-nte; pero no podrá disponer de por al<>jar de sus filas la parte más ilustrada de mente la carga del servicio militar entre todas da para completar ¡a fuerza total votada por las la segunda reserva sino eo caso de guerra y eo virtud de una ley votada por Us Gdnes. la sociedad; opuesto, en fin, al espirita de las las clases sociales; abolir la redención á metáli- Curtes, conforme á los arts. 12 y 13. Art. 16. Los iadividuos de cada contingente instituciones vigentes, por establecer no privile- co; prohibir h sustitución de hombre por homArt. 30. En tiempo de guerra se suspende gio contrario á los principios de igualdad políti- bre; ennoblecer así la profesión de las armas anual, que por exceder del número necesario todo paso de activo á reservas; pero terminados ca que sirven de base á nuestra democrática constituyendo un verdailero ejército de ciudada- para el reemplazo del ejército activo, no pu- los siete años de servicio, obieodrán los cum'>nos; conservar, robustecer, desarrollar en todos dieran tener ingreso en él, permanecerán un piídos la licencia deftoitiva, á no ser que una Constiiuciün. U S individuos los santos hábitos de trabajo, ad- año en la primera reserva, con oblígucion de ley especial decrete su conilnuacioo en el ejérDenunciada y condenada «siá también la sus- B titución de hombre por hombre. En aquellas quiridos en la edad primera, para que el solda- cubrir las bajas que Ocurriesen en dicho ejército cito, por exigirlo así la defensa del país ó la inaguerridas falanges con que el gran guerrero de do torne al seno de su familia, mejor que cuan- durante aquel período, trascurrido el cual, pa- tegridad del territorio. nuestro siglo puso en servidumbre á Europa y do abaodond el bogar doméstico; promover la sarán á la segunda reserva para extinguir los DISPOSICIÓN TRANSITORIA. { en sobresalto al mundo, eran mal acogidos y aficioo á las profesiones útiles y á los estudios seis años que les restan de servicio. Artículo único. en su fuerza y viArt 17. El ejército activo se compondrá de gor las disposicionesQuedan peor míralos los sustitutos; cuya clase, por ex- científicos, presentándoles como únicos medios que rigen en la actualidad, tremo exigua en comparación á la masa total del de obtener exoneración de trabajo y de tiempo los hombres que se ballea en los tres primeros acerca da exenciones del servicio, así como las ejército, entraba, sin embargo, por más de la eu el servicio; difundir, en fio, la ilustración años del servicio obligatorio y de los volunta- relativas al alistamiento, llamamiento, declaramitad en el contingente de las compañías disci- entre los últimas elementos de la sociedad, ya rios á que se refieren los artículos 9, 10 y 11. ción de ingresos en las filas, disposiciones confacilitando la enseñanza, yi apremiando la apliArt. 18. La primera reserva se compondrá tra prdfagos, reclamaciones contra los fallos de plinadas. cación, ya corrigioiidu la pereza, la incuria y la de los soldados que habiendo cumplido tres años las diputaciones y demás pcocedimienlos, en Si tan graves razones de equidad y conveniencia no aconsejaran la supresión de estos privi- deiidla: tales son los fundamentos de la refor- en el ejército activo, estén ea el cuarto y qoioto ensato no se opongan á los efectos de esta ley, ma, tales los fines d't la'ley, tales la$ elevadas años de servicio, y de la parte del contingente é ínterin el gobierno presenta á las Cdrtes en legios, la reclamarían Imperiosamente los eternos principios de la justicia y la índole peculiar miras y los patridücoi propdiitos dul gobierno, anual que no hubiera tenido entrada en el ejér- esta 6 ea la prdxima legislatura la corresponel cual no preseuia semejante trabajo en la concito activo, segan se expresa en el art. 16. de las obligaciones cívicas, personales por esenpondiente ley orgánica. fianza de que el acierto haya coronado su buen cia y por naturaleza intransmisibles. 19. La segunda reserva se formará coa deseo, pero sí en la firme seguridad de que la losArt. soldados procedentes de la primera que haTales son los eimieatos en que el gobierno alta ilustración de ambos Cuerpos Colegisladoha fundado sa obra, tomando como modelo res, al mejorar la obra, no podrá menos de ha- yan de extinguir su sexto y sétimo año de serMINISTEaiO DE LA GUERRA. pueblos elevados hoy á la cumbre de la fortuna cer justicia á so espíritu profundamente liberal, vicio, con las partes de los contingentes anuales por la gloria inmortal de las armas. Pero, lejos comprendiendo que, dada la imprescindible ne- que hubiesen cumplido el sño de la primera rede seguir ciegamente tan Insignes ejemplos ha cesidad de mantener ana fuerza permanente serva de que habla el art. 16, y con los volunPor real decreto de 2 del corriente se procurado con prolijo esmero acomodar la re- para defensa de la patria y para seguridad del tarlos de an año que hubiesen cumplido su tiem- dispone: forma á la índole de nuestro pueblo, al estado Estado, no cabla llenarla mis en consonancia po en el ejército activo. «Articulo 1.* Los ejércitos de las Islas de de nuestras costumbres y á los peculiares ante- coa los principios de la justicia, con los intereArt. 20. Poirán corcederse aplazamientos cedentes de nuestra historia. ses de la nación, y con los terminantes precep- para la presentación del servicio eo tiempo de Cuba y Paorto-Rico se formarán en lo sucesivo paz, á los jdyenes que habiéndola solicitado den- por medio del alistamiento voluntario, al cual Por dicha, semejantes circunstancias, lejos de tos del Código fundamental. tro de los seis últimos meses anteriores á la épo- serán admitidos: primero, los individuos del ejéramenguar la trascendencia de tan oportuna inca del alistamiento, justifiqnei estar dedicados cito activo déla Península; segundo, los de la novación, proporcionan medios para realizarla PROYECTO DE LEY á los estudios de una carrera científica 6 litera- primera y segunda reservas dei mismo ejército; con mayores ventajas. La feliz posición de EsPARA EL RKSHPLAZO DEL EJERCITO. ria, ó al aprendizaje -le un arte ú oficio, cuya y tercero, los hombres de 20 á 33 años de edad paña, situada á un extremo del continente y aleada del teatro de las grandes luchas eui'opeas, Artículo 1.* Que la abolido el sistema de interrupción pudiera serles perjudicial por estar que no perteneciendo al ejército ni á las reservas deseen alistarse, acrediten su buena condaeprdximos á terminarlo. permite rebajar la cifra proporcional de su ejér- quintas uare el reemplazo del ejército. cito, reduciéndolo al número extriclamenie inEstos spiazamientos no suponen exclusión ni ta y reúnan las circunstancias prevenidas en las Art. 2.* El servicio militar es personalmente dispensable para asegurar la absoluta neutrali- obligatorio para todo español, desde la edad de dispensa del servicio, y se conceden solo por el disposiciones vigentes. dad qa% con tanta prudencia ha sabido guardar veinte á veintisiete años cumplidos. Art. 2.* La duración del servicio militar en término de an año, si bien pueden prorogarse en los recientes trastornos del mundo. lot ejércitos de Cuba y Puerto-Rico será de seis Ningún extranjero podrá ingresar en el ejér- por otrQ más. Los Interesados conservarán sjempre el lugar años, que empezftrán á contarse desde el dia en Menor el sacrificio en cuanto al dispeodlo pre- cito. Art. 3.* Ninguo empleo del Estado, cargo que les correspondid en la numeración correlati- que los alistados verifiquen su embarque, deciso para el sosteaimiento de la fuerza armada, menor será también en cuanto á la distracción público, ni posición social eximen de la obliga- va al alistamiento y I la termlnaeion del plazo biendo extinguir los tres primeros en el ejército de brazos, necesarios para el acrecentamiento ción del servicio militar, impuesto por la ley á que se les conceda, tienen oue satisfacer per activo y los tres restantes en la reserva. Art. 3.* Los iadividuos que se halleii en la , completo la obligacisn que la ley les impone. de la riquez) pública y para la prosperidad de todos los españoles. las industrias nacionales. Ni los campos qaedaArt. 21. Los aplazamientos qae establece el reserva deberán prestar sus servicios en activa Art. 4.* Queda abolida la redención á metádlarán baldíos por falta de agricultores, ni de- lico, así como la sustitución en el servicio. artículo anterior, se concederán por las diputa- cuando sean llamados á las armas en ciso de siertos los talleres por falta de operarios, ni paArt. 5.* En virtud del principio establecido ciones provinciales, oyendo á los municipios res- guerra. Art. 4.* Cumplidos los seis años de ssrvieia ralizado el tráfico por falta de trajinantes. en el artículo 1.*, se formará el ejército por pectivos. Art. 22. 14 « loaseis años de servicio, obieadrin los caraplidos la licencia defioiiiva, á no ser que nna disposición del gobleruo decretara su eooiinuaciOD en el ejército por exigirlo asi la defensa del pats ó la integridad dei territorio. Art. 6.* Los voluntarios para los ejércitos de Cuba y Puerto-Rico diífruiarán la gratiñl¡ácion de750 pesetas por lo» tres aSos que se <;dniprometen i servir en activo, percibiendo 250 desde el momento del embarque 6 Antes si presentasen garantía suficiente, que les será alzada una vez verificado aquel, y las 300 restantes al Ingresar en la reserva después de cumplir jos tres años en activo. Ári. 7.* A los individuo» del ejercitó Activo 4 de las reservas de la Península que soliciten pasar al eje cito de Ultramar se les abqnárá él tiempo servido en Espaiia, siempre que el que ]§s faltase para cumplir 6 el que se comprometan it servir eo Ultramar no baje de tres aflos, in los cuales recibirán la gratificación de 750 pesetas pagadas en la forma que establece el «rtfculo anterior. Art. 8.' El haber de América lo empezarán 4 disfrutar los voluntarios desde el dia en que sean filiados, recibiendo además sin cargo alguQOel vestuario de embai'que, y siendo conducidas al puerto en que deban verificar este por cuenta del Estado. Tampoco será cargo para el voluntario el importe del reconocimiento facultativo á qué se le sujeta para su admisión en la recluta. Art 9.° El gobierno garantiza los alcances y. ahorros que la> clases de tropa de aquellos (ejércitos depositen en las cajas de Cuba y Puerlo-Üico, debiendo ser satisfechos de todos sus haberes y créditos al embarcarse para la PeDfosnla. Art, 10. Los fondos de los fallecidos se librarán á la caJH de Ultramar dentro de los dos primeros meses siguientes al fallecimiento á fin de que las familias y herederos lo reciban puntualmente y sin descuento alguno. Con este obÍ'éto todo voluntarlo deberá dejar antes de emlarcarse en los depósitos 6 banderas de Ultramar noticia jurada y firmada del pueblo de su naturaleza, de los nombres y apellidos de sus padres, hermanos y parientes ó deudos más cer«anos, á fio de que sean conocidos los derechos 4 la sucesión que dejen á su fallecimiento. Art. 11. Al pasar á la reserva los voluntarios después de cumplir los tres años de serviX\o activo en el ejército permanente de las islas, todráo dedicarse libremente á trabajos agrícoas 6 cualquier otra ciase de industria, variando su residencia dentro del territorio según convenga á sus intereses, sin mis obligación que. dar conocimiento al jefe del regimiento ó cuerpo á que pertenezcan; pero conservando siempre la obligación de acudir á sus banderas cuando fuesen llamados en caso de guerra. Art. 12. Todo voluntario desde el momento que pase á la reserva podrá contraer matrimonio, sin que esto le exima de la obligación de acudir i las filas en caso de guerra, según prefija el artículo anterior. Cuando tenga lugar dicho llamamiento, los voiontariog volverán á disfrutar la gratificación de 250 pesetas anuales éo la justa proporción al tiempo que nuevamente estuviesen sobre las armas. Art. 13. Los voluntarios, al cumplir los eis años de servicio, tendrán derecho á regresar á la Pebíosula por Cuenta del Estado, así 'tOm(> sus mujeres y lOs hijos que hubiesen tenido durante su permanencia en la reserva. Este derecho le conservarán Igualmente cualquiera que sea el búmero de años que permanezcan en las islas después de licenciados, y aunque su matrimonio fuese posterior á su llcenH S i a miento. Art. 14. Los voluntarios, despne» de haber lervido tos seis años de su empello en lOs ejércitos de Ultiramar, podrán contraer nuevo compromiso por tres y seis años conforme verificaron el primero, disfrutando en tal caso la gratificación de 250 pesetas por cada un afio. Art. 15. Los voluntarios i(ue después de haber cumplido los tres años primeros de su (impeño en el servicio activo desearan permanecer en él sin pasar á la reserva, podrán continuar en las filas disfrutando la misma graiifieacion de 250 pesetas anuales, ingresando en tal caso en la reserva los qu« voluntariamente lo soliciten, aunque no hajan servido más que doB años. En este c»so á los que anticipadamente pasea á la reserva se les descontará de la gratificación la pane correspondiente al tiempo que dejasen de servir eo activo. Art. 16. Las clases que componen el cuadro de tropa de los cuerpos disfrurarán igualmeiile de todos los beneficios que se conceden á los voluntarlos; pero los sargentos primeros que aspiren al ascenso no podrán pasar á l« reserva. Art. 17. Müt- Í pos, compañías sanitarias, ambulancias y hospitales como auxiliares del cuerpo de Sanidad militar. Pasados los tres años que deben extinguir en el ejéreiio activo, podrán optar, mediante oposición, á las vacantes de los cuerpos de Sanidad, farmacia y veterinaria militar de la isla; 6 ejercer libremente sus profesioiies si ingresasen en la reserva. An. 19. Las ventajas de que habla el artículo anterior serán extensivasá todos los obreros, maestros en artea ú oficios y demás profesiones que puedan tener aplicación á los diversos servicios de los ejércitos de Cuba,y PuerioRico, así cdtho ál de los establecimientos industriales que tiene á su cargo el Estado, cuidando las autoridades superiores de dichas islas de su distriliocion én las armas é institutos especiales de la mauerá más conveniente al objetó de utilizar sus servicios en el ejército. Art. 20. Los capitanes generales de Cuba y Puerto-Rico establecerán en los óuerpos del ejército las escuelas y academias necesarias en tiempo de paz para difundir la instrucción en las clases de tropa, exigiéndose responsabilidad á los jefes si al terminar los Voluntarios el tiempo de servicio activo no supieran leer y escribir correctamente. Art. 21. Los gobernadores capitanes generales de las dos Antillas podrán llamar á las armas, siempre que lo consideren conveniente por caso de guerra, al todo d parle de la reserva, sea por años, armas, cuerpos ó departamentos, bien para aumentar el pié de paz ó completar el de guerra, dando cuenta al gobierno. Art. 2 1 1,03 voluntarios que pertenezcan á la reserva se Inscribirán en las filas de los cuerpos de voluntarios establecidos en el país, siempre que residan en poblaciones donde los hubiese. Los que trabajen en fincas 6 propiedades rurales podrán estar armados con la competente autorización del capitán general, sin dejar por esto de pertenecer á los respectivos cuerpos en que han servido para el caso do ser llamados á las armas, segon expresa el art. 41. Art. 33. Todas las ventajas que por el presente decreto só conceden á los voluntarios que se alistan para servir en los ejércitos de Cuba y Puerto-Rico se harán extensiva á los soldados y clases de tropa del ejército permanente ó del expedicionario de la isla de Cuba en la parte que les sea aplicable si solicitasen continuar en ti servicio. Art. 24. Quedan derogadas las disposiciones anteriores relativas al alistamiento para los ejércitos de Cuba y Puerto-Rico en cuanto se opongan al cumplimiento del presente decreto.» TEATROS. Ya que los redactores de KL UNIVBRSAL te han esplicado, lector benévolo, por qué causa ha trascurrido tanto tiempo sin que saliese á luz esta Revista, voy desde luego á entrar en materia; no se tliga que sobre Venir tarde y con pocas nuevas, aún las disfrazo y oculto eu larguísimos exordios. Estrenóse el martes, 24 de Setiembre, en el teatro de la Zarzuela una balada lírico-dramática en dos actos, llamada Esperanza, y compuesta á escote eutre más de veinticinco músicos y un poeta; bien que de los primeros solo haya dado su nombre el Sr. Cereceda, y bien que el St. Ramos úarrion, autor del libro, no lo sea enteramente del pensamiento. Mas ¡qué vale este cargo contra una obra qutí contiene bellezas de primer orden; que offece situaciones etninentemente dramáticas, presentadas con naturalidad grancHsitaa, y expuestas eu hermosos versos, cuyos chistes no sacan el rubor al rostro de las mujeres, ni la malicia á los labios de lus hombres! Cuando digo que el libro del Sr. Ramos Carrion abunda en situaciones líricas llenas de calor y de sentimiento, á propósito todas para que un artista inspirado y sabio las hubiese traducido en notables piezas musicales, véome precisado á añadir, no sin alguna violencia, que el Sr. Cereceda no ha comprendido la índole del género en que debía tratar aquel tierno asunto, aquellas delicadas escenas; ni tiene tampoco lo.s conocimientos suficientes para atacar la composición de la balada-lírica, el más delicado y difícil de tódc^s los géneros, el que requiere más ilústracioi^, mayor suma de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos. No me exija nadie, sin embargo, que haga un análisis crítico de la música que el Sr. Cereceda ha puesto al lindísimo librode Esperanta Por muy benévolo que yo quisiera ser con el joven autor, parecería siempre duro en extremo, y aun habria de pelear contra innumerables maestros; pues la música en que me ocupo no tiene autor conocido, sino que pertenece á cuan'os compositores ha leido, oido ó estudiado el Sr. Cereceda; es toda ella más que una obra de inspiración, un trabajo de costu- ra; un mero zurcido de reminiscencias, cual es, perdóneme la dureza, suma^ escrito al acaso, pobre y ruidosamente mente débil. instrumentado. Revela no obstante, cierLa tal obra, que se titula Lu prima to instinto, cierto talento natural; pero donna, está hecha con soltura y tiene alinstinto y talento completamente incul- gunos chistes de buena ley. tos. Música becha á fuerza de acariciar Agradó mucho: aplaudieron calorosaen la mente motivos que no son origina- mente al autor, que es el Sr. Larra, y lo les, y de enlazarlos sin arte no puede te- llamaron á la escena. Algo contribuyó á ner color ni saboí pro|iio. este buen éxito el Sr. Escriu que con su Kl Sr. Cereceda necesariamente ha de natural gracejo realzó notablemente el hacer música de oido; como que no es un papel que le estaba encomendado. verdadero compositor; es lo que gráficaEn la serie de escenas de que consta el mente llaman los italianos wi orecchiante. apropósito cantó la debutante una meloAl punto se nota que le faltan couoci- día francesa, «lária [ohmio Femando! da mientos de armonía, de melodía y de or^ La Favorita y el dúo del Barbero de Seviqiiestacion. Es joven; yó, que dtíjé de lla, dunque io son; éste con el Sr. Manini. serlo hace tiempo, le aconsejo que aproLa voz de la señorita Roselló es un verveche las buenas prendas de su inteli- dadero meíso-soprano de bajos nutridos. gencia, dedicándose á estudios serios y En la melodía francesa no se le entendía dirigidos por un maestro; que no gaste una sola palabra: sin embargo, fué muy estas facultadas escribiendo extravagan- aplaudida. Cosas de aquí. cias como las de Pepe-HUb; que aprenda £ a el aria de La Favorita la orquesta lo que le falta—que ciertamente no es destacó el allegro vivace demasiado lentapoco—antes de acometer la dificilísima mente y el andante demasiado mosso. empresa de escribir música de exigenCantó la señorita Roselló el andante cias. P&ra ^'álér, solo necesita ilustrar su fraseando regularmente, pero sin calor; entendimiento. el allegro lo dijo mal. La ejecución de Bsperaraa tuvo de toEl dúo del Barbero de Sevilla no es múdo. La señorita Franco fué merecida- sica para ella y mucho menos para el se-^ mente aplaudida en diversas ocasiones, ñor Manini. La vocalización de la jóvea por la ternura y sentimiento con que artista es dura, staccata, gutural, penosa. dijo varias escenas, y sobre todo con que El Sr. Manini forzosamente tiene que leyó lá carta de Pablo. Su parte de can- mutilar los pasos de agilidad y lo hace to no alcanzó aplauso ninguno. Nu me desapiadadamente: su limitada voz no atrevo & explicar por qué. tiene ñexibilidad ninguna, El Sr. Mantni, exajerado como siemPero, eu fin, cante la señorita Roselló. pre. Tanto appiana su limitada voz, que cou masó menos estilo, con más ó mehay momentos en que apenas sele oye. nos dificultades, su voz es de buena caliEl Sr. Orejón trabajó á conciencia co- dad; y con un estudio constante y con> mo la seúora Bardan y el Sr. Rodrí- cieuzudo, yo creo que podría corregir guez. Este es un bajo; y tan debajo tiene aquellos defectos y merecer los aplauso» la voz, que no llegará á sacarla nunca. que pot adelantado le están dispensando. Quizá entonces no se los dieran. £1 servicio de la escena flojo. Lo que no apruebo ni debe hacer ninBl público mostró aquella noche un tacto admirable, que por desdicha le gún artista es mutilar las ideas del maesfalta muchas veces: aplaudió al Sr. Ra- tro, introduciendo cambios churriguemos Carrion y perdonó á los demás. Al- rescos en los pasajes, tan sin piedad cogunos espectaaores—gentes maliciosas mo lo hace la señorita Roselló-. decian que eran de la casa—quisieron coEsas apuntaturas de propia ó prestada nocer á los autores al finalizar el primer cosecha con que varió el aria de La Faacto. El Sr. Manini rogó, en nombre de vorita y el dúo del Barbero de Sevilla, sin aquellos, que se esperasen á la termina- tener en cuenta muchas veces la armoción de la obra; y concluido el acto 8e> nía sobre que las hace; ese cambiar los guudo, cátate que se presenta en la es- pasos de agilidad, desnaturalizando el cena el Sr. Cereceda para recibir tos peaaamientodel compositor, merecen se-^ aplausos dados ni Sr. Rumos Cárrioq, el verlstma censura. cual, estando indispuesto, no babia poAténgase la joven artista á estudiar dido acudir á su triunfo concienzudamente la^^ obras délos maes^ No concluiré este desaliñado escrito tros, tal como ellos las hicieron; que el sin decir algo á la empresa, que para sentimiento que más y mejor revela al todos se ha de tirar de la cuerda, ó no se verdadero artista, es su respeto al arte. La señorita Roselló fué muy aplauditira para nadie. Si el objeto formal que se ha propuesto da, sin embargo, y yo la felicito por el es, según aquel celebrado programa, buen recibimiento que el público le disdevolver, por cuantos medios estén á su al-pensó. WiNIBR. cance, al teatro Urico-dramático el esplendor desús buenos tiempos, siquiera para (De Bl DoiTaraal.) conseguirlo se vea preeitada á hacer todo género de sacrificios, no me parece que el La policía acaba de descubrir en Lonmejor medio de lograrlo sea resucitar dres en una vieja casaca de Higoury, s i Los estanqueros aéreos y la zarzuela Pepe-tuada en et fondo de una callejuela somHilto, obra clásica en el género mamar- bría, una fábrica de estropeados, en cuyo racho, si se me permite la frase, y con establecimiento se torcían los pies á los la cual muy lastimado sale el arte, pero niños de poca edad, se les desfiguraba el aun queda peor la palabra del Sr. Ar<- rostro, se les achataba el cráneo y se les derius. dislocaban los miembros á precios conDícese también que la señora Zaiba- vencionales, todo á petición de los pacois, su esposo el Sr. Perrer, barítono, y dres, que en seguida se servían de ellos el Sr. Mateos, tenor, se han separado de para excitar la caridad pública. la empresa, y que se estudia Barba Azul, Además se daban lecciones á los meny que se va á ensayar El Potosi subma-^ digos adultos para simular enfermedariño, y que se ha de representar muy des. pronto El Rey Midas, y qiie veremos anLa casa, muy conocida de los bandi' tes de mucho tiempo La Bella Elena... en dos de Londres tenia por razón social suma, que el predicador se Vuelve á ser Willis, Willis, Batnar and e' diablo; qué ajuellas obscenidades del Oteemos escusado añadir que los W i Circo van á manchar la escena de nues- llisy su asociado í«atnar, van á dar tro primer coliseo lírico nacional, y que, ciienta á la justicia de su espantoso coen vez de un teatro, el góuio de los bufos mercio, asi como una docena de sus emva á tener dos. /Quién lo dijera!... Por pleados. Dios, que me cuesta trabajo creerlo, y que si fuese cierto habria que comparar Malas noticias se tienen acerca de la los ofrecimientos del Sr. Arderías con salud del célebre Rochefort. ÍL ^jMdHUMHPBBP SEGGION DE ANUNCIOS. íSS TONI-NUTRITIF au Quinquina et a u Cacao c o m b i n e s •9 4 3 , m e Béfltuir^r e ( %», m e P a f e s t r o Chez J. L E ' B E A U L T , phrmacien, ii Paris 4M, r a e R é s a m a r f.t e« « » , r a e p i d < ^ r o Los facultativos lo recomiendan con éxito en las enfermedades que dependen de \i.pobreza de la sangre, en las nevroeias de todas clases, las ñore$ jUanau, ! • diarea crónica, perdida» seminales involuntarias, las hemoragias pasivas, las escrúfulas, las afecciones escorbúticas,el periodo adinámico de las ealentunu tifoidales, etc. Finalmente conviene du un modo muy particularmente especialftlos convaleciói»tes, á los niños débiles, A las mugeres delicadas, etá las personas de edad debilitadas por los años y los padecimientos. La Union medical, la Gaceta de los Hospitales, la Abeja medica,las Sociedades de medidna, li&n coiutAUdo la superioridad del presente remedio sobre los demás tónicos. Depositos%ín La Habana : S A R R A y C';— En Buenos-Ayr es : A. DEMARCHI y HERBSANOS, y en las.prineipales farmacias de las AmericaK ULVHffl ^ ^ = i ^ a = ^ = e = B = B III I I - I. .11 = ^ = ^ ^ — = 5 : = I ^ — g - g — Los MALES D E ESTOMAGO, GASTRITIS, GASTfiALGIA y l a s IRRITACIONES de l o s INTESTINOS Son enrados D f t P J l | J Y ) | | T n C I l l C ^ D K D C C deBEIi/%l%'GB*:¡%TER,rueRichelieu,26,enParis.—EsteagraJablealimento,(iueestáaprobadoporUAcademiajmp«rW| «orelUíOdel n H l iy H nU U-1 U Lsus U propriedades d JtllADL d de Medicina de Francia y por todos los Médicos.mas de Paris, forma un afmuerto tóndigestivo reparador.-^ 'orlifia el estómago ios inlesiinos, jC por analépticas, preserva de lasfiebres amarilla y tifoidea y ilíislres de las enfermedades epidémicas.— Desconfiese de como lasFalsi/lcacionu,-^ principal Farmacias de las Américas. » Depósito en las; principalrs I DMde el descubrimiento de ettoa Ttntn perfeotoi, n I abandonan esot tlntea débiles LLAMADOS AOOAS, qtM e n InsiluitaneMneate al eak«ll« v a exigep operaciones repetidlas y quo. mojan Jeinasiad* .CÉUnOO DE ! • CaLÁSSB, LATTBEASO DE LOS HOSPITAUBS DE PABIS I la cabeza. Los irrig»4eres qne il«Tan la estampilla O R A H P R A F I L S , son losdDieoí BRAGUERO CON MODERADO N u e v a . I n v e n c i ó n , c o n p r i v i l e g i o s . g . d. g. iHlilla i li $MÍc4i< It Ui Ciettiu iadailríiliii <• Pitil. * NO MAS CANAS HELANOGKNi TINTURA SOBMS A U l i m PARA EL TRATAMIENTO Y LA CURACIÓN DÉLAS HERNIAS. •^«^AMM^^M^MM'^'^^^'^^^^'^^^^^''l^'^^ de DICQDBHARE ala* Para teOlr aa w ailapta, Mt •mjLuvViuc todos les mattees, les cabellot "•'*^** ' »la birbt, stn peligre para la fiel ** y sin BÉagaa elar. D I C Q B E H A M Bsu tintura es "g^^J*^ JiH^Bikoj. íábrick'en Roan, me Saintjfléelas, at, • Üepislto en casa de loa priaolpales t>tnsdores y perfumadores del mundo. CfM ea p«rU, rae MI-HOIMM, WT. DB RCAH que nada dej|n que d««§ar. Estos ins^tlmenios riseonoeldoiieonio •uperioreiy d« perfección acabada, ninguna relación lieneneonlos numerosas imitaciones espareidas en el comeroio. Precio: 14 á 32 Tr. aegun el tamaño £^t08 nuevos Aparatos, de superioridad ínconiestablc, rcunen todas las perfecciones del A&TE H Z A N i A m o ; ofix-cen una fuerza que uno mitfmo modera p. su gusto. Todas las pelotillas suii elei> inteiior de cautcliii maleable; no tienen acción ninguna irritante y no perforan el anillo. Se encuentran en nuestios almacenes toda especie de Bragueros y Suspensorios. DRAPIER &FILS. 4t, m e de Rivoli, y 7, boulevard Sebastopol, en Paris. u LE ROY EN UQÜIDO Ó PILDORAS Del Doctor SKÍ^ORET, único Sucesor, 61.raede Í5eine. FARIS Los médicos mas celebres reconocen bof día la lupertorldad. de lot «racuatiTos I S sobre Indos los demás medios que se ban empleado para la PEPSÍNE BOUDAULT EXPOSICIÓN UNIVERSAL OE 1867 NICASIO EZQUERRA. lESIABLÉCIDO COX LIBRBUÍA MEIlCiíllÍA Y ÚTILES JE ESCRITORIO tkx CURACIÓN DE LAS ENFERMEDADES C=3 \ •ga © ocasionadas por la'altrracloo de los humores. Loa evacuativos de I.E ROV soBlosinMl(V(alU>les 7 mas eflcaees: curan con toda seguridad sin |>roduflr',Ja««>. malas consecuencias. Sc toman con laV mayor facilidad, dusadot) generalmente para losaduílos k una d' l*> dos cucharadas 6 t 3 a 4 Pildoras durante cuatis 6 cinco" aias seguidos. Nuestros frascos van aoompaAados siempre' "lej"!» Instrucción inuicanuo iiidicando ei el tralamieiitu iB uc una insiniccion tralamieiitu qne 1 dp|)e « O | N sej-iiipse. Keeomendauíos leerla con toda at< os tapones o 5 • ^ que se exija icl verdadero LB ROY. En los • -í: ^ •**'"»frascos bax el ^ ,-ha/el p Vi ¿. sello imperial de PC ce N « s i, vFswícia í <la Cyy ' '•3 Ul ¡en Yalparam, Santiago y U nedalla onlea para la pepcina pora/ Copiapó, los tres puntos ha aldo otorcada mas importantes de la reA HVESTRA PEPSINA QOUDAÜLT pública de Chile. |« rala ae«iu«Jada por el D' CORVfSARir ladmitetoda cla.stf i^e fonúm»i4f)ldl«o tfcl^n^erador napoleón III Icl'ies^ bien sea en los rámea y la aala easpleada ess Isa BoapiTALEB n e PAI^IS, con éxito infaliblí lariíba indicíelos 6 en cu.ilqtiíer!» en niisir, •isio, jarais» BOVDAVLT j p«iToa (Frascos de una onza), en lae ' lotro que se le confie bajo condl«atrlt|i eafitralBlaa «sruraa Naisanaa Brnetoa Idones equitativas para el ¡«ilil Itente. preateis Ptfislfaa daaea Jaqaeea l»i«rr«aa 8 y loe vomltoa d e l a * miíjerea esssbaraaadaa PAHIS.H» de HOTTOT, Succ', 24 Rpg PEPSINA DBS LOMBAUPS. li.SGQNFiíSt DE CAÍA LASFALSIFIGACIONES DQLA VERDADEñA BOUDAULT Nota. La correspondencia (debe dirigirse á Nica^io Ezgii^1 a, Valparaíso (Chile.) / ^ "% < -55 m ti O O ib 4-,- a o ií:.¿/ jnLJtKA, JtSMJ :':,••., L^BELONYE ROB BOYVEAÜ LArFECTEÜR rsmuoaatloo de I" olasse de la raoalUd de Parte. GRAI&ÉAS CÉLIS Y C O N T É Aprobadas por la Aeadamta de Medicina de Parts. Este Jarabe este empleado, hace mas de 30 ados, por lot Resulta de doi informes dirigidot a dicha Academia el afl» mase celebre* médicos de todos los países, para curar lai 1840, y hace poco tiempo, que las Grigeat de 6<lia y AUTORIZADO EN PRAMCIA, EN AUSTRIA, BN BÉLGICA T EN RUSSIA. •nfaciasáadei del ooracon y la* diversas bidropesiai. Conté, son el mas grato y mejor ferruginoso para la curacio» Los médicos ds Ijs hospitales recomiendan al nuevas, Invetedaras 6 rebeldes al mercarle * También se emplea con felii éxito para la curación de las palde la eloroiii (colortt pálidot); las perdidas blanoaat HOB VEGETAL^ BOTVEAÜ^ÚPPECTBUR, otros remedios, asi como los empeines y laa en (at debilida,dea de temperamento, em ambot aexoet •probado por la Real Sociedad MHédlcina, j ' (érmedadea cuUnsas. Bl Rob sirve para eorar: pi(ai%)iMi y opresiones nerviosas, del asina, de lot catarrot para facilitar la meniítruacion, sobre todo a lát ¡anm. mrantbadacoB lafirmadel daeterfijraadeaMd* Herpes, abcasos, gota, maraame, oatarres crdttícos, bronquiíit, toi eonvuliiva, etpiitot d« sangre, ezSeM-Cstvelt, médico de la Paettiud de Parla. de la vejiga, palldei, lumoréa blancos, asmu tiacion de vox, etc. •Mt, «te. Bste remedie, de muy buen gusto j muy fteil ner^oaosidleeras, sarna Jejenerada, NnmallBde tomar con el mayor sigilo, se emplea en la mo, hipoaondriss, bidropesia, mal de piedra, Deposito general en aasa de LABÍLONtE y C*, oaUe d'Abonldr, 89, plata del Caire. marina real bue mu de 1 asenta sBos, j «ara aUiis, fsstro-enterltis, escrófuUs, eseerbuto. DepdiitM: en Sabana, terlTereisd) Reyea ¡ Fernandra y C | Sara y C ¡ — en Jfsjico, B. van Wlngiaert Wlngiai y> «Tt -en. pooe tiempo, con poooa gaatoe y au. lamer Depiailo, Bollclasy prospectos, grttis enoaaa Samfa iKarta Da} — en Panamá, Kratorhwlll ¡ — en Caracú, SlnrUp y é*; Braun y c « — en Cartagma, iagena, I t. V e l e i i | de recaldas, todaa las enfermedades «llfllUleae dilles pdne^ales boticarios. — •%'Montevideo, Vetitora Oaralcoebea; Laacaaca) — <o Súenot-Ayret, Pemarrhl hertuaBoaf — en San<ta en San<ta;o y Vúm Vepislto general en la easa del Doctor clrandeaiá de ••int-Ciervale, IS, calla Kloher, PAU*. " GaaU)Cal«% —Depisito en todas las botlcaa. —0MWI>/I«« dala /Millkaam, vexUasela Irmaqoe vM* topertise, H«nsiard|itl) — «n Coííao, B«tl<!a e e o * r a l | — en ii'ian, D,Bpcyi;«n T , C ' ¡ — en Ciwyoffutl r CN'^ «B 1M principalea (armaciat de la p e r i c a y d«, l»i Filipinaa. taDa.Tllev«laflrma QlraadeaudeMnt^arvai*- 16 PUDORU DIHIUT —Bsta nuera «ni' blnadon, fundad* iaobre principios no •conocido* por lo* Imédleo* antiguo», filena, con una preeiiion digna de atención, todu l i i ^___ condicione* del pro^ e m a del medicamento purgante.—Al rcTe* 4* otro* purgativo*, e*te no obra lilen *ino «uando >e toma con muy buenos allmentb* y bebidas fortíHcantes. Su efecto e* *cgnro. •1 paso que no lo es el agua de SedliU j «tro* purgativo*. Ei (icil arreglar la ddiw, Mgun la edad j la fuerxa de na persona*. l o * nlBos, lo* anciano* y lo* enfermo* de%iUUd()* lo (oporUn itn dUleulUd. Cada jual escoje, para purgarse, la hora y b e o nida que m^or l« convengan según susocufadone*. U moleatia que causa el purgante, «tando completamente anulada por la buena •Umentaelon, no *e halla reparo alguno en purgarse, cuando haya necesidad.—(M médico* que emplean este medio no encuentran 'ermo* que se nieguen i purgarse so prede mal gusto d por temor de debilitar**. la ¡Wruceion. En todas i u buenu das. C ^ u de 30 r*..y da 10 n. LA AMERICA.—AÑO XVI.—NUM. 19. OBRAS DE TEXTO, POR TENEDURÍA DE LIBROS. POR D. EMILIO GALLlIR. Nueva edlcioa refkindida con notables anmentoi en la teoría y en la práctica. Obra recomendada por la Sociedad Económica d e Amigos del pais de AIl cante, y ñe gr .nde aceptación por el comercio en Espina y América. Un tomo de 300 piginas próximamente, en 4.° prolongado, que se vende • 20 reales en las principales librerías, y haciendo el pedido al autor e n Alicanto Barcelona, Nlubó. Espadería, <4.—GAdIz, Verdugo y compañía —Madrid Ballly-Bailller*—Habana, Chao, Habanaj_l(X)^ i'*éiñ>tmmiilíZá¿ W'"'í!f" |t*~"C¡i»*j! Jatianrlra, Cai- SALVADOR Y AZNAR. renrdurla de libros por partida doble; décima edición, aplicada &la contabilidad mercantil, industrial, de la prop edad, fondos provincialet. y la general del E>taiio; \ <^e texto para instituios, t exlnencí de emileados del cuereo d« contabilidad y tesorería; 12 n . Pdcilcas de ccntabiltdad meicsnil), óprotltmas en bonador de una contabilldid con plets.pira ifda<tartos en el Diailo ; Májor, 8 re. Librería de Sanmirtln. 11 autor, qne vite Veneras, 3, principal, lo remite por correos i 14 7 lu rs. sn f ellos. | 9,110 |
https://github.com/pubcrede/Extensions/blob/master/src/Test/Extras.Test.Core/Security.Cryptography/CaesarEncryptorTests.cs | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | null | Extensions | pubcrede | C# | Code | 94 | 278 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="CaesarEncryptorTests.cs" company="Genesys Source">
// Copyright (c) 2017 Genesys Source. All rights reserved.
// All rights are reserved. Reproduction or transmission in whole or in part, in
// any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, is prohibited
// without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
// </copyright>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Genesys.Extras.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Genesys.Extras.Test
{
[TestClass()]
public class CaesarEncryptorTests
{
[TestMethod()]
public void Security_Cryptography_CaesarEncryptor()
{
var TestItem = new CaesarEncryptor();
var encryptedString = TestItem.Encrypt("Test");
Assert.IsTrue(encryptedString == "bQB%2BAIwAjQA%3D");
var decryptedString = TestItem.Decrypt(encryptedString);
Assert.IsTrue(decryptedString == "Test");
}
}
} | 44,149 |
https://github.com/trunghieuhoang/tdc/blob/master/src/com/hadoop/pagerank/PageRankDriver.java | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | tdc | trunghieuhoang | Java | Code | 245 | 1,109 | package com.hadoop.pagerank;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.RunningJob;
import com.crawler.common.CommonMethods;
public class PageRankDriver {
int pagerankStop;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String inputPath = "";
PageRankDriver driver = new PageRankDriver();
String outputPath = args[1] + "_0";
driver.runFirstJob(new Path(args[0]), new Path(outputPath));
int i = 0;
while (i <= CommonMethods.PAGE_RANK_MAX_LOOP) {
i++;
inputPath = outputPath;
outputPath = args[1] + "_" + Integer.toString(i);
RunningJob loopJob = driver.runLoopJob(new Path(inputPath), new Path(outputPath));
try {
if (loopJob.getCounters().findCounter("PAGECOUNTERGROUP", "PAGECOUNTER").getValue() < 3) {
break;
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
outputPath = args[1] + "_final";
driver.runCleanUpJob(new Path(inputPath), new Path(outputPath));
}
public RunningJob runLoopJob(Path inputPath, Path outputPath) {
JobClient client = new JobClient();
JobConf conf = new JobConf(PageRankDriver.class);
conf.setJobName("PageRank" + System.currentTimeMillis());
conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
conf.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, inputPath);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, outputPath);
conf.setMapperClass(SecondPageRankMapper.class);
conf.setReducerClass(SecondPageRankReducer.class);
client.setConf(conf);
try {
return JobClient.runJob(conf);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public void runFirstJob(Path inputPath, Path outputPath) {
JobClient client = new JobClient();
JobConf conf = new JobConf(PageRankDriver.class);
conf.setJobName("PageRank" + System.currentTimeMillis());
conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
conf.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, inputPath);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, outputPath);
conf.setMapperClass(PageRankMapper.class);
conf.setReducerClass(PageRankReducer.class);
client.setConf(conf);
try {
JobClient.runJob(conf);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void runCleanUpJob(Path inputPath, Path outputPath) {
JobClient client = new JobClient();
JobConf conf = new JobConf(PageRankDriver.class);
conf.setJobName("FinalPageRank" + System.currentTimeMillis());
conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
conf.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, inputPath);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, outputPath);
conf.setMapperClass(SecondPageRankMapper.class);
conf.setReducerClass(FinalPageRankReducer.class);
client.setConf(conf);
try {
JobClient.runJob(conf);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
| 15,799 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37201608 | Wikidata | Semantic data | CC0 | null | Ransley | None | Multilingual | Semantic data | 2,834 | 8,402 | Ransley
family name
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley instance of family name
Ransley Cologne phonetics 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley different from Ransley, criterion used family name has to use a different item than disambiguation page
Ransley native label
Ransley writing system Latin script
Ransley Commons category Ransley (surname)
Ransley attested in 2010 United States Census surname index
Ransley Wolfram Language entity code Entity["Surname", "Ransley"]
Ransley Geneanet family name ID RANSLEY
Ransley
achternaam
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley is een familienaam
Ransley Keulse fonetiek 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley niet gelijk aan Ransley, gebruikt criterium achternaam versus doorverwijspagina
Ransley label in oorspronkelijke taal
Ransley schriftsysteem Latijns alfabet
Ransley Commonscategorie Ransley (surname)
Ransley Wolfram Language-entiteitscode Entity["Surname", "Ransley"]
Ransley GeneaNet-identificatiecode voor familienaam RANSLEY
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley is 'n van
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley Nie dieselfde as Ransley
Ransley inheemse etiket
Ransley skryfstelsel latynse alfabet
Ransley Commons-kategorie Ransley (surname)
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
apelliu
Ransley instancia de apelliu
Ransley Categoría en Commons Ransley (surname)
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
apellíu
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley instancia de apellíu
Ransley fonética de Colonia 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley diferente de Ransley, criteriu utilizáu los apellíos tienen d'usar un elementu distintu del de la respeutiva páxina de dixebra
Ransley nome nativu
Ransley sistema d'escritura alfabetu llatín
Ransley categoría de Commons Ransley (surname)
Ransley códigu d’entidá en Wolfram Language Entity["Surname", "Ransley"]
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley sistem panyuratan Aksara Latin
Ransley
Schreibnam
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley is a Schreibnam
Ransley Commons-Kategorie Ransley (surname)
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
anv-tiegezh
Ransley natur an elfenn anv-tiegezh
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Ransley anv er yezh a orin
Ransley lizherenneg Lizherenneg latin
Ransley rummad eus Commons Ransley (surname)
Ransley
prezime
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley je prezime
Ransley Cologne fonetika 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley izvorni naziv
Ransley pismo latinica
Ransley kategorija na Commonsu Ransley (surname)
Ransley
Ransley
cognom
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley instància de cognom
Ransley fonètica de Colònia 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley no s'ha de confondre amb Ransley, criteri utilitzat els cognoms han d'utilitzar un element diferent del de la pàgina de desambiguació
Ransley nom en la llengua original
Ransley alfabet alfabet llatí
Ransley categoria de Commons Ransley (surname)
Ransley atestat a índex de cognoms del cens dels Estats Units del 2010
Ransley codi d'entitat en Wolfram Language Entity["Surname", "Ransley"]
Ransley identificador Geneanet de cognom RANSLEY
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley categuria in Commons Ransley (surname)
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
příjmení
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley instance (čeho) příjmení
Ransley kolínská fonetika 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley rozdílné od Ransley, použité kritérium příjmení musí používat jinou položku než rozcestník
Ransley v původním jazyce
Ransley písmo latinka
Ransley kategorie na Commons Ransley (surname)
Ransley
nôzwëskò
Ransley to je nôzwëskò
Ransley
cyfenw
Ransley enghraifft o'r canlynol cyfenw
Ransley yn wahanol i Ransley
Ransley label yn yr iaith frodorol
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Ransley dynodwr Wolfram Language (endid) Entity["Surname", "Ransley"]
Ransley
efternavn
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley tilfælde af efternavn
Ransley Kølnfonetik 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
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Ransley
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Ransley ist ein(e) Familienname
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Ransley verschieden von Ransley, verwendetes Kriterium Familienname und Begriffsklärungsseite nicht identisch
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Familienname
Ransley ist eine Instanz von Familienname
Ransley verschieden von Ransley, verwendetes Kriterium Familienname und Begriffsklärungsseite nicht identisch
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Familienname
Ransley ist eine Instanz von Familienname
Ransley verschieden von Ransley, verwendetes Kriterium Familienname und Begriffsklärungsseite nicht identisch
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Ransley
nom de famille
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Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
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Ransley verschide vo Ransley, verwendets Kriterium Familiename und Begriffsklärig sind nöd identisch
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Ransley berbeda dengan Ransley, berdasarkan nama keluarga harus memiliki butir yang berbeda dari halaman disambiguasi
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Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
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efternavn
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Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
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tek, ata-tek, äwlet esim
Ransley
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Ransley
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Ransley Kölner Phonetik 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
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Ransley Numm an der Amts- oder Originalsprooch
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Ransley Commons-Kategorie Ransley (surname)
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Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
uzvārds
Ransley Caverphone RNSL11
Ransley ir uzvārds
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Ransley Soundex R524
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Ransley alfabēts latīņu alfabēts
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Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
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ingoa whānau
Ransley
nama keluarga
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Ransley kod entiti Bahasa Wolfram Entity["Surname", "Ransley"]
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Ransley
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Ransley
etternavn
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Ransley Soundex R524
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Ransley
Ransley kategory up Commons Ransley (surname)
Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley Kölner Phonetik 7685
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Ransley poświadczone w Indeks nazwisk w spisie powszechnym USA z 2010 r.
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sobrenome
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Ransley fonética Cologne 7685
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nome de família
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Ransley Soundex R524
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Ransley sistema de escrita alfabeto latino
Ransley categoria na Commons Ransley (surname)
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Ransley
Ransley
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Ransley
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Ransley Soundex R524
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Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
Ransley
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priimek
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Ransley razlikuje se od Ransley, kriterij priimek mora uporabljati drug predmet, kot je razločitvena stran
Ransley ime v domačem jeziku
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Ransley
Ransley
efternamn
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Ransley Kölnfonetik 7685
Ransley Soundex R524
Ransley ej samma som Ransley, kriterium efternamn och förgreningssidor får ej dela objekt
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Ransley skriftsystem latinska alfabetet
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soyadı
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apelyidu
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ifani
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Ransley
isibongo
Ransley isibonelo se isibongo | 4,186 |
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%A3%A8 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 마루마루 | https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=마루마루&action=history | Korean | Spoken | 118 | 569 | 마루마루(Marumaru)는 2013년 6월에 설립되어 2018년에 폐쇄된 대한민국의 만화 불법 공유 사이트로, 주로 일본 만화의 해적판 번역본을 공유한 대한민국 최대의 만화 공유 사이트로 알려졌다. 사이트의 의미는 일본어로 모조리를 의미하는 마루마루()와 건어물 여동생! 우마루짱의 주요 등장인물인 도마 우마루()에서 유래되었다.
2018년 시밀러웹의 순위 통계에 따르면 마루마루의 트래픽 순위는 전세계 1213위이며, 대한민국 온라인으로 좁히면 19위에 해당하며 애니메이션 분야로 따질 경우 15위에 달했다.
2013년 6월: 설립
2018년 11월 20일: 홈페이지 운영 중단에 따른 폐쇄
2020년 9월 17일: 익명의 제보자의 발견으로 마루마루가 현재 운영중으로 확인됨
2020년 9월 29일: 마루마루 폐쇄
유사 사이트
마루마루2: 마루마루가 폐쇄된 후 개설된 유사 사이트로, 마루마루와의 관계는 없다. 2019년 5월에 적발되어 폐쇄되었다.
같이 보기
스캔레이션
마나모아
마나스페이스
티티마나
밤토끼
각주
2013년 설립된 기업
2018년 해체된 기업
대한민국의 웹사이트
없어진 웹사이트 | 33,866 |
https://openalex.org/W3137327728 | OpenAlex | Open Science | CC-By | 2,021 | Correlative Microscopy: a tool for understanding soil weathering in modern analogues of early terrestrial biospheres | Ria L. Mitchell | English | Spoken | 11,627 | 20,962 | R. L. Mitchell1,2,3*, P. Davies1, P. Kenrick2, T. Volkenandt4, C. Pleydell‑Pearce1 &
R. Johnston1* R. L. Mitchell1,2,3*, P. Davies1, P. Kenrick2, T. Volkenandt4, C. Pleydell‑Pearce1 &
R. Johnston1* Correlative imaging provides a method of investigating complex systems by combining analytical
(chemistry) and imaging (tomography) information across dimensions (2D-3D) and scales
(centimetres-nanometres). We studied weathering processes in a modern cryptogamic ground cover
from Iceland, containing early colonizing, and evolutionary ancient, communities of mosses, lichens,
fungi, and bacteria. Targeted multi-scale X-ray Microscopy of a grain in-situ within a soil core revealed
networks of surficial and internal features (tunnels) originating from organic-rich surface holes. Further targeted 2D grain characterisation by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy
(SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDS), following an intermediate manual
correlative preparation step, revealed Fe-rich nodules within the tunnels. Finally, nanotomographic
imaging by focussed ion beam microscopy (FIB-SEM) revealed coccoid and filamentous-like structures
within subsurface tunnels, as well as accumulations of Fe and S in grain surface crusts, which may
represent a biological rock varnish/glaze. We attribute these features to biological processes. This
work highlights the advantages and novelty of the correlative imaging approach, across scales,
dimensions, and modes, to investigate biological weathering processes. Further, we demonstrate
correlative microscopy as a means of identifying fingerprints of biological communities, which could
be used in the geologic rock record and on extra-terrestrial bodies. Colonization of the land by plants and other organisms during the early Palaeozoic (~ 500 Ma1) was fundamen-
tal to the evolution of terrestrial landscapes. The expansion of primordial vegetation had an influential effect
on the architecture and evolution of river and sedimentary systems2,3, weathering and soil development4–6,
and crucially the drawdown of atmospheric CO2 through organic carbon burial and weathering7,8. The first
plant-dominated biospheres were akin to modern cryptogamic ground covers (CGCs)4,9,10, which are composed
of a consortia of early divergent and evolutionary ancient non-vascular bryophyte plants (mosses, liverworts,
hornworts), lichens, fungi, algae, and bacteria. At the modern day, CGCs are present in a variety of habitats
ranging from deserts to polar tundra11–13, and often are the pioneering organisms of bare land surfaces before
the vascular plants. Modern CGCs are considered suitable analogues for early terrestrial biotas because of the
similarity between the modern and ancient plant components (cryptophytes) and the relationships that they
developed with other organisms4,10,14. Importantly, symbioses between plants and fungi (e.g. mycorrhizae) and
between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria (e.g. www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 Correlative Microscopy: a tool
for understanding soil weathering
in modern analogues of early
terrestrial biospheres
OPEN R. L. Mitchell1,2,3*, P. Davies1, P. Kenrick2, T. Volkenandt4, C. Pleydell‑Pearce1 &
R. Johnston1* Results
3D
l i 3D multi‑scale imaging of soil core, subsurface segmentation, and grain (digital) isolation. 3D
tomographic imaging of a CGC soil micro-core was achieved using the ZEISS Scout-and-Zoom workflow on a
ZEISS Xradia 520 Versa XRM (Fig. 1). From initial whole-core scans (Fig. 1a, b), progressively higher magni-
fication and resolution (i.e. smaller voxel sizes) in subsequent scans (Fig. 1c) enabled us to identify, target and
image a ~ 300 µm diameter in-situ volcanic scoria grain from the central subsurface region of the micro-soil core
(Supplementary Videos S1-2). The scans revealed that the grain has both surficial and internal features of interest
visible to a voxel size of less than 1 µm (Fig. 1d, e, Supplementary Videos S3-4). Following segmentation of the
grain and its internal features, these resolved into a) networks of branched and sometimes interconnected tun-
nels of varying morphologies and characteristics (Figs. 1e, 2a–f, k–v, Supplementary Video S3), and b) a series of
holes and troughs on the surface of the grain (Figs. 1d, 2g–j).hf g
g
( g
g j)
The grain surface features are diverse, representing holes, troughs, and elongate tracks of different orienta-
tions, lengths and shapes (Figs. 2g–j). The tunnels appear to originate from holes at the grain surface (Figs. 1,
2a, g–j), which extend to varying depths within the grain, and also appear to contain accumulations of organic
material (Figs. 2g–j), but these are at the limit of resolution of Versa XRM. The individual tunnel networks
were segmented for volumetric and morphological analyses, and were provided with a specific colour for ease
of locating them within the grain (Figs. 2a–c). 3D segmentation reveals that the tunnels make up 20% of the
grain. The tunnel networks appear to fall into two morphological groups: those that are branched (e.g. tunnel
networks 1, 2 and 5; Figs. 2 k–p) and those that form singular, closed channels (e.g. tunnel networks 4, 7 and 15;
Figs. 2q–v). Performing morphological analysis from the XRM segmentations reveals that all tunnels range in
thickness from 3.2 to 13.9 µm (Fig. 2d) and the most voluminous are in the largest, most networked tunnels (e.g. networks 1 and 2; Figs. 2e). The thickness varies throughout each of the networks, however the thickest portion
is usually at the entrance/exit hole (Figs. 2k–v). Networks also don’t have a particular orientation in the grain
and are varied across 360° (Fig. 2f). www.nature.com/scientificreports/ these primitive organisms contributed to soil-forming processes, biologically mediated weathering, and potential
nutrient-acquisition from their substrates.l Previous research on modern CGCs developing on primordial land surfaces from Iceland (i.e. lava flows and
volcanic sedimentary terrains that are relatively new and unweathered land surfaces devoid of ‘higher’ vascular
plants) were mostly limited to 2D investigations, mainly of grain surface processes21. These revealed biologically-
mediated weathering features (BWFs) on volcanic glass and scoria within soils that were attributed to the actions
of different organisms (e.g. bacteria, fungi) and processes (e.g. symbiosis, root-mediated dissolution)21. Promi-
nent among these were ‘tunnels’, which are thought to be created by ‘boring’ fungal hyphae21–32. These tunnels
differ from holes that develop naturally as gas-escape vesicles in volcanic ejecta because they generally form
elongate tubes, are associated with organic material, and are not present in every grain, and the tunnels are gen-
erally much smaller than the vesicles. Here, we develop a novel correlative microscopy workflow across modes,
dimensions and scales to investigate the physical, chemical and morphological characteristics of these tunnels. Our approach combines optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging and chemical
analysis (SEM–EDS), high resolution X-ray microscopy (tomography) (XRM) and focussed ion beam microscopy
(FIB-SEM), that are correlated using ZEISS ZEN Connect and Atlas 5 (3D) software. Correlative microscopy has
the advantage that numerous data types can be acquired and studied in-situ, in unison, and across dimensions,
therefore providing a holistic approach, and enabling a better understanding of how different parameters (e.g. morphology, chemistry, structure) are linked. This approach is currently a developing application in human-
made materials research33–36 and life/biological science37–40, and despite a few geological41–43 and more recently
specific soil science examples44,45, the method has not been applied to soil weathering and biological interactions. pi
p
,
pp
g
g
We adopt the following correlative strategy. First, we document the tunnel networks through high resolution
3D XRM, which provides insights into their 3D morphology and how they might have formed. Second, we show
how 3D tomography can be correlated with high resolution imaging and chemical data derived from SEM–EDS
to provide information relating to the tunnel elemental variations and micro-to-nano scale features. Finally, we
utilise the correlative microscopy workflow to target specific regions of interest for further analysis via FIB-SEM
and generate nanotomographic volumes, which not only increases resolution (small pixel/voxel sizes) but also
provides complementary nested 3D information to XRM. www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Our aim is to use this correlative approach to char-
acterize weathering, potentially of a biological origin, in modern analogues of early land-plant communities. Our ultimate goal is to develop the use of features on the micro-to-nanometre scale as fingerprints of biological
community presence and indicators of biologically mediated weathering in the geologic past. Further, we propose
that this approach could be used in the search for biological influences on extra-terrestrial bodies. R. L. Mitchell1,2,3*, P. Davies1, P. Kenrick2, T. Volkenandt4, C. Pleydell‑Pearce1 &
R. Johnston1* lichens) were also present during the early Palaeozoic, with the
exceptionally preserved 407 million year old Rhynie chert biota providing many examples15–17. It is generally
regarded that symbionts in the early Palaeozoic were responsible for a portion of the biologically mediated
weathering via targeted nutrient (elemental) acquisition from soil minerals18,19, followed by development of the
first biologically-mediated ‘proto-soils’13 and eventual global influence on biogeochemical cycles19,20. However,
the mechanisms of weathering in both the modern and ancient examples are poorly understood. Investigating
the intricate nano-to-micro scale interactions in modern analogous CGCs can shed light on how ancestors of 1Advanced Imaging of Materials (AIM) Facility, College of Engineering, Bay Campus, Swansea University,
Swansea SA1 8EN, UK. 2Earth Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7
5BD, UK. 3Sheffield Tomography Centre (STC), The University of Sheffield, North Campus, Broad Lane, Sheffield S3
7HQ, UK. 4Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Carl‑Zeiss‑Straße 22, 73447 Oberkochen, Germany. *email: r.mitchell@
sheffield.ac.uk; [email protected] Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Results
3D
l i Thus the tunnel networks can be characterised by their shape, morphology,
and the way that they branch. Correlation of 2D and 3D datasets and correlative preparation step. The correlative imaging
workflow enables the combination of 3D and 2D datasets from multiple modes of acquisition. By using advanced
correlative software (ZEISS ZEN Connect and Atlas 5 (3D)) it is possible to target specific subsurface regions
or features of interest from the 3D XRM data and expose it through a separate correlative preparation step
(Figs. 3a–d), allowing further targeted study in 2D (i.e. through SEM imaging, SEM–EDS chemical mapping,
FIB-SEM, or other techniques not used here; Figs. 3e–f). Subsequent imaging via OM and SEM of the same
region is overlaid using ZEISS ZEN Connect and combined with 3D XRM data (Fig. 3d, Supplementary Video
S5). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Figure 1. The correlative 3D imaging process: illustrates progressive higher resolution study from whole CGC
soil core (a), to micro-core, Scout and Zoom feature on ZEISS Xradia Versa 520 (b, c), and finally segmentation
of grain tunnels (d, e) (also see Supplementary Videos S1-3). Figure 1. The correlative 3D imaging process: illustrates progressive higher resolution study from whole CGC
soil core (a), to micro-core, Scout and Zoom feature on ZEISS Xradia Versa 520 (b, c), and finally segmentation
of grain tunnels (d, e) (also see Supplementary Videos S1-3). 2D imaging of newly exposed grain surface (OM and SEM). SEM and OM imaging of the newly
exposed volcanic glass grain surface reveals a pseudosymplectite texture (Fig. 4); pseudo refers to the phases in
this volcanic glass grain which are not true minerals, and symplectite refers to a petrographic microstructure
with intergrowths of two or more phases where one (or more) phase may be more unstable than the other(s),
and recrystalises during formation to more stable constituents under changing pressures, temperatures, and/
or interaction with external fluids46. Chemical analysis of the grain via SEM–EDS indicates that there are two
chemically distinct psuedo-mineralogical phases in the symplectite: a brighter grey phase (from SEM greyscale
imaging) containing Mg, Ca, Fe and Si (interpreted as a Mg-Fe silicate phase), and a darker grey phase (from
SEM greyscale imaging) containing Al, Na, K, Si and O (interpreted as a feldspathic phase) (e.g. Figures 4f-m,
p-q). The grain contains large gas-escape vesicles (Fig. Results
3D
l i 4b) as well as the smaller tunnel networks; the vesicles
were omitted from the XRM segmentation process.ft g
p
2D cross sections through tunnels of two different morphologies were investigated further, hereafter named
hole types 1 and 2 (Figs. 4f–o). In hole type 1, sections reveal tunnels with a circular to elliptical outline 5–10 µm
in diameter (Figs. 4f, g–j). Results show that these tunnels cut across the boundaries of the feldspathic and Mg-Fe
silicate phases. The tunnel outline is smooth and curved, where the rim is bright in the SEM images, which
appears to be due to the accumulation of heavier elements (Fe; Figs. 4g–i).ht g
g
These accumulations appear nodulous and are often accompanied by high S but not always (Supplementary
Data S6). SEM–EDS spot analyses of the nodules indicate that Fe concentrations range between 11 and 32 wt%, S
is up to 1 wt%, and the average for hole type 1 is between 15 and 20 wt%. The hole type 2 (Figs. 4k–o) morpholo-
gies are irregularly shaped being more elongate and have a diameter of ~ 1–2 µm. They formed entirely within the
feldspathic (Al, Na, K, Si) phases leaving the Mg-Fe silicate phase intact (Figs. 4k–m). As with hole type 1, they
contain Fe-rich nodular accumulations on some hole edges (Figs. 4l–m). SEM–EDS spot analysis indicates the
nodules have Fe concentrations ranging between 17 and 25 wt%, and negligible amounts of S (Supplementary
Data S6). The average chemical compositions of the Fe nodules in both hole types is higher than the Mg-Fe
silicate phase of the grain, with a larger variability particularly in hole 1a (Fig. 4o).l p
g
g
y p
y
g
Reflected OM imaging indicates that there are bright regions on the outside edge of the grain (Fig. 4a) forming
irregular and non-continuous crusts. Further investigation via SEM indicates that the crusts vary in morphology,
generally forming 1–2 µm thick surface coatings that are not continuous over the entire grain edge. Some crusts
also appear as coatings within the larger gas escape vesicles inside the grain (Fig. 4a). The boundary between
the crust and the grain surface is sometimes abrupt, but often gradational, developing a mixed, transition layer
(Fig. 4e, p). Results
3D
l i SEM–EDS analysis indicates that the crusts are an accumulation of heavier elements including Fe
and S, where Fe is again in higher proportions compared with the ‘background’ Mg-Fe silicate phases of the grain https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Figure 2. 3D analysis of the segmented tunnel networks from the grain of interest. (a-f) The entire grain tunnel
networks including each individual network segmented as its own colour (a, b), tunnel thickness variations (d),
volume variations (e), and orientation variations (f). Grain surface features also shown (g-j); features include
surface holes, tramlines, troughs, bowls, and rounded elongate tracks. Gold colour indicates accumulation
of organic material. From analysis, there appears to be larger tunnel networks (k-p) and those that are more
singular (q–v); variations in thickness through the tunnels are shown. Also see Supplementary Video S3. Figure 2. 3D analysis of the segmented tunnel networks from the grain of interest. (a-f) The entire grain tunnel
networks including each individual network segmented as its own colour (a, b), tunnel thickness variations (d),
volume variations (e), and orientation variations (f). Grain surface features also shown (g-j); features include
surface holes, tramlines, troughs, bowls, and rounded elongate tracks. Gold colour indicates accumulation
of organic material. From analysis, there appears to be larger tunnel networks (k-p) and those that are more
singular (q–v); variations in thickness through the tunnels are shown. Also see Supplementary Video S3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ ure.com/scientificreports/
Figure 3. Additional correlative sample preparation step, revealing grain and slice of interest for further study
via other imaging and chemical methods. (a) Axis orientations of soil micro-core. (b) Progressively higher
resolution 3D volumes obtained from XRM are correlated, focussing on grain of interest (red arrow). (c) An
assessment of depth of material to be removed (and from which axis) determined from XRM scans. Targeted
slice from XRM scans at 574 µm depth. (d) Soil micro-core mounted in bakelite, and manually ground and
polished to remove specific depth of material (574 µm); measurements taken regularly using a calliper (see
methods section). (e) Large area stitch imaging was completed via optical microscopy to image the grain of
interest to high resolution in 2D. (f) Subsequently the grain of interest underwent numerous 2D imaging and
analysis methods including SEM, OM, SEM–EDS, and correlation with the XRM slice. Yellow arrow indicates
plant material surrounding the grain within the soil matrix. Results
3D
l i Figure 3. Additional correlative sample preparation step, revealing grain and slice of interest for further study
via other imaging and chemical methods. (a) Axis orientations of soil micro-core. (b) Progressively higher
resolution 3D volumes obtained from XRM are correlated, focussing on grain of interest (red arrow). (c) An
assessment of depth of material to be removed (and from which axis) determined from XRM scans. Targeted
slice from XRM scans at 574 µm depth. (d) Soil micro-core mounted in bakelite, and manually ground and
polished to remove specific depth of material (574 µm); measurements taken regularly using a calliper (see
methods section). (e) Large area stitch imaging was completed via optical microscopy to image the grain of
interest to high resolution in 2D. (f) Subsequently the grain of interest underwent numerous 2D imaging and
analysis methods including SEM, OM, SEM–EDS, and correlation with the XRM slice. Yellow arrow indicates
plant material surrounding the grain within the soil matrix. (Fig. 4r). SEM–EDS line scans across the crust-grain boundary indicate abrupt chemical changes, particularly
in Fe and Si, although low counts for Si are still collected in the crust. The transition layer appears to form an
intermediate zone of mixed chemistry (Figs. 4t, u). (Fig. 4r). SEM–EDS line scans across the crust-grain boundary indicate abrupt chemical changes, particularly
in Fe and Si, although low counts for Si are still collected in the crust. The transition layer appears to form an
intermediate zone of mixed chemistry (Figs. 4t, u). Nanotomography of tunnel and crust morphology from targeted FIB‑SEM milling. High reso-
lution 3D volumes of the tunnels and the surface crusts were obtained through targeted FIB-SEM nanotomo-
graphic milling (Figs. 5, 6). This not only complements the XRM imaging and data, but also enables further
study of crust structure through combined higher resolution imaging and element analysis when XRM resolu-
tion limits are reached. Two trenches were destructively milled away using the Ga FIB beam, the locations and
orientations of which are illustrated in Figs. 5a, b; the scanning parameters of each can be found in Supplemen- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Figure 4. (a, b) Correlation of 2D imaging (OM, SEM) views of exposed grain of interest. (b) location of targeted areas of interest
for SEM imaging and analysis via SEM–EDS. These were collected ‘live’ to enable correlation to specific areas (Supplementary Video
S5). Results
3D
l i Blue boxes highlight the milled trenches (1 and 2) (b) Schematic explaining
the orientations associated with trench milling and sample surface. (c-h) Trench 1 (crust). Sample surface
view (c), accompanying chemical map (key the same as for Fig. 4) (d), and view of the trench face after Atlas
5(3D) sample preparation and fine polish (e–h); yellow arrow indicates filamentous structure on crust. (f, h)
Trench face highlighting false colour segmented components; yellow = crust, pink = filamentous portion of
crust, blue = interior tunnel, green = (probable organic) filament within tunnel. (g) Final post-mill trench face
highlighting subsurface tunnel containing a filament, with segmented version (h). (i-o) Trench 2 (tunnels/
holes). (i) Sample surface view showing the milled area over hole types 1a,b from Fig. 4. (j, k) Trench face
highlighting subsurface tunnels that are unobservable from XRM imaging (green circles) and surface holes (red
arrow). Segmented subsurface tunnels shown in (k). (l, m) Close up view of surface holes (red arrows) from two
different slices through the volume highlighting segmented Fe nodules (yellow arrows). (n, o) Two examples of
slices of subsurface tunnels, both exhibiting inhabiting potential organic filamentous (white arrow) and coccoid
structures (red circle). Figure 5. Location of FIB-SEM trenches and tomographic volumes. (a) Exposed grain from targeted XRM
slice and surface material removal. Blue boxes highlight the milled trenches (1 and 2) (b) Schematic explaining
the orientations associated with trench milling and sample surface. (c-h) Trench 1 (crust). Sample surface
view (c), accompanying chemical map (key the same as for Fig. 4) (d), and view of the trench face after Atlas
5(3D) sample preparation and fine polish (e–h); yellow arrow indicates filamentous structure on crust. (f, h)
Trench face highlighting false colour segmented components; yellow = crust, pink = filamentous portion of
crust, blue = interior tunnel, green = (probable organic) filament within tunnel. (g) Final post-mill trench face
highlighting subsurface tunnel containing a filament, with segmented version (h). (i-o) Trench 2 (tunnels/
holes). (i) Sample surface view showing the milled area over hole types 1a,b from Fig. 4. (j, k) Trench face
highlighting subsurface tunnels that are unobservable from XRM imaging (green circles) and surface holes (red
arrow). Segmented subsurface tunnels shown in (k). (l, m) Close up view of surface holes (red arrows) from two
different slices through the volume highlighting segmented Fe nodules (yellow arrows). Results
3D
l i Yellow arrows indicate vesicular gas escape structures. Green box indicates holes of interest (c, d), while pink box represents grain
surface crusts (e). (f-m) SEM imaging and SEM–EDS maps of tunnel cross sections (holes) from exposed surface. Two types of hole
are identified. Chemical and morphological variations in grain mineralogical phases also shown. (o) Wt% of Fe variations shown for
different hole types and the different mineralogical phases; spot analyses locations shown in (i-m). (p-s) SEM imaging and chemical
SEM–EDS maps of grain surface crusts shown; chemical line scans in (p) shown in (t-u). Y axis in (t-u) is counts per second. The
brighter grey mineralogical phase contains Mg, Ca and Fe (interpreted as a Mg-Fe silicate phase), and a darker grey mineralogical
phase containing Al, Na, K, Si and O (interpreted as a feldspathic phase). SEM images collected using SESI detector. osed grain of interest. (b) location of targeted areas of interest
ve’ to enable correlation to specific areas (Supplementary Video
x indicates holes of interest (c, d), while pink box represents grain
cross sections (holes) from exposed surface. Two types of hole Figure 4. (a, b) Correlation of 2D imaging (OM, SEM) views of exposed grain of interest. (b) location of targeted areas of interest
for SEM imaging and analysis via SEM–EDS. These were collected ‘live’ to enable correlation to specific areas (Supplementary Video
S5). Yellow arrows indicate vesicular gas escape structures. Green box indicates holes of interest (c, d), while pink box represents grain
surface crusts (e). (f-m) SEM imaging and SEM–EDS maps of tunnel cross sections (holes) from exposed surface. Two types of hole
are identified. Chemical and morphological variations in grain mineralogical phases also shown. (o) Wt% of Fe variations shown for
different hole types and the different mineralogical phases; spot analyses locations shown in (i-m). (p-s) SEM imaging and chemical
SEM–EDS maps of grain surface crusts shown; chemical line scans in (p) shown in (t-u). Y axis in (t-u) is counts per second. The
brighter grey mineralogical phase contains Mg, Ca and Fe (interpreted as a Mg-Fe silicate phase), and a darker grey mineralogical
phase containing Al, Na, K, Si and O (interpreted as a feldspathic phase). SEM images collected using SESI detector. Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ /scientificreports/
Figure 5. Location of FIB-SEM trenches and tomographic volumes. (a) Exposed grain from targeted XRM
slice and surface material removal. Results
3D
l i (c) Location of FIB-SEM volumes for
trench 2 (tunnels/holes) (d, e) and trench 1 (crusts) (f, g). Trench 2 tunnels are identified as belonging to tunnel
network 2 in Fig. 2. Figure 6. 3D XRM grain with segmented tunnels correlated with SEM image of exposed grain and location
of FIB-SEM volumes. (a) Location of SEM image/exposed surface in relation to the entire grain, and which
segmented tunnel networks interact with it (networks 2, 3 and 7) (b). (c) Location of FIB-SEM volumes for
trench 2 (tunnels/holes) (d, e) and trench 1 (crusts) (f, g). Trench 2 tunnels are identified as belonging to tunnel
network 2 in Fig. 2. 6d–e). Surface holes contain irregularly shaped nodular objects with some filamentous structures (Figs. 5l, m,
yellow arrows). Finally, some subsurface tunnels seem to contain filamentous and coccoid structures (Figs. 5n,
o, 6). 3D volumes of each FIB-SEM stack can be seen in Fig. 6 and Supplementary Videos S8, 9. Results
3D
l i (n, o) Two examples of
slices of subsurface tunnels, both exhibiting inhabiting potential organic filamentous (white arrow) and coccoid
structures (red circle). tary Methods S7. Milling and subsequent segmentation of a grain surface crust in trench 1 indicates an isolated
subsurface crust of a different morphology to the rest of the grain, and a curious filamentous fragment appressed
to the crust surface (Figs. 5e–h). Additionally, a subsurface tunnel is observed which appears to contain a fila-
mentous fragment (Figs. 5g–h, box inset and enlargement). Because of the limited size of the milled volume, the
extent of the subsurface tunnel through the rest of the grain is unclear.i tary Methods S7. Milling and subsequent segmentation of a grain surface crust in trench 1 indicates an isolated
subsurface crust of a different morphology to the rest of the grain, and a curious filamentous fragment appressed
to the crust surface (Figs. 5e–h). Additionally, a subsurface tunnel is observed which appears to contain a fila-
mentous fragment (Figs. 5g–h, box inset and enlargement). Because of the limited size of the milled volume, the
extent of the subsurface tunnel through the rest of the grain is unclear.i g
g
Surface troughs and subsurface tunnels are also identified in milled trench 2 of tunnel/holes cross sections
(Figs. 5i–o). The holes are infilled with embedding resin (Figs. 5j–k, red arrows) and have smooth and rounded
sides (like their counterparts in Figs. 4f–j). Subsurface tunnels are again identified; these are more elongated,
show greater irregularity, and appear to be located in both feldspathic and Mg-Fe silicate phases (Figs. 5j–o, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Figure 6. 3D XRM grain with segmented tunnels correlated with SEM image of exposed grain and location
of FIB-SEM volumes. (a) Location of SEM image/exposed surface in relation to the entire grain, and which
segmented tunnel networks interact with it (networks 2, 3 and 7) (b). (c) Location of FIB-SEM volumes for
trench 2 (tunnels/holes) (d, e) and trench 1 (crusts) (f, g). Trench 2 tunnels are identified as belonging to tunnel
network 2 in Fig. 2. Figure 6. 3D XRM grain with segmented tunnels correlated with SEM image of exposed grain and location
of FIB-SEM volumes. (a) Location of SEM image/exposed surface in relation to the entire grain, and which
segmented tunnel networks interact with it (networks 2, 3 and 7) (b). Discussion 3f yellow arrows, Supplementary Videos S2, 4). This, to our
knowledge, is the first description of 3D surficial grain BWFs associated with CGCs. gi
pi
g
3D volumetric analysis of tunnels, high resolution 2D imaging with chemical analysis, and the correlation
of datasets establishes that the holes/tunnel networks studied in Figs. 4f–m, 5i–o belong to tunnel network 2
(Figs. 6a–c). The variations in morphology between the two types of tunnel (i.e. shape and volume; Figs. 2k–v)
signify that they might have been formed by different processes; either abiotic and/or biotic. One hypothesis
could be the abiotic dissolution of easily weatherable mineral phases by acid rain, which is a common atmos-
pheric feature following recent eruptions in Iceland47. How much this would affect proto-soil grains in CGCs
though is unclear, and would be affected by the time the grains were under chemical attack, depth of grains
within the soil, and their proximity to eruptions. A second hypothesis is that the tunnels formed through abi-
otic chemical dissolution where soil waters, potentially enriched in CO2, dissolved easily weatherable minerals. This could be exacerbated by below-ground biological respiration of CO2 and exudates from microbes could
indirectly be responsible for mineral attack and dissolution48. 2D imaging (Fig. 4) reveals evidence of hole for-
mation that follows specific localized grain chemistries (hole type 2; Figs. 4k–m) where preferential dissolution
occurs in the feldspathic phase. This could indicate that these parts of the grain are more ‘easily weatherable’
and prone to chemical attack. Interestingly, evidence of biologically mediated feldspar weathering is common
in the literature29,30,49; it is also reported that the presence of feldspars in rocks may increase the susceptibility
for biological attack by fungi, and that the rock’s original chemistry and mineralogy highly influences these
physical and biochemical effects50,51. This is likely because feldspars contain many of the essential elements (e.g. Ca, Na, K) needed for microorganisms and their symbiotic partners to live30,52. Therefore, a third hypothesis
is that the tunnel formation is due to biological factors. Hole type 1 tunnel morphology cuts across chemical
boundaries within the grain. This difference might be a factor of time, where hole type 2 morphologies are
created first and a longer duration of weathering leads to the creation of larger, more rounded and branched
tunnels (hole type 1). Discussion Our results demonstrate that multi-modal correlative microscopy provides a novel method for understanding
the multi-scale processes involved in soil weathering, specifically when these processes (e.g. tunnel formation)
occur in three dimensions. The correlative approach is becoming increasingly used across the materials36 and
biological38 sciences and has distinct advantages over conventional ‘single mode’ approaches. The correlative
workflow overcomes the restriction of studying in one scale/dimension/technique alone by combining (layering)
imaging and other data (e.g., chemical, crystallographic), while also successively improving resolution (Fig. 7,
Supplementary Videos S1, 2, 5); for example, FIB-SEM pixel (voxel) sizes are vastly smaller than those obtained
from conventional laboratory XRM instruments (17.3 nm vs 0.81 µm for our results, respectively; Figs. 6b and
f, Supplementary Methods S7, 10), allowing complementary analysis by bridging micro-to-nano scale features
with reciprocal context and improving information output (Fig. 6). Studying objects across dimensions and
scales also reveals characteristics and features which might not otherwise be identified via a single technique
or in one dimension alone (e.g. the morphology of tunnel networks and the presence of grain crusts). Finally,
the ability to target specific subsurface regions of the soil grain of interest within a core sample through initial
‘coarse’ non-destructive 3D XRM imaging (Supplementary Videos S1, 2), subsequent correlative preparation
steps, and successive combined analytical and imaging approaches enabled the study of a specific object in the
context of its microenvironment (i.e. the ‘targeted trajectory approach’ of36). Correlative imaging thus allows
us to study the combined 2D and 3D morphological and chemical characteristics of cryptogamic ground cover
soil and grain weathering.i g
g
Our findings demonstrate that an assortment of markings are present on the surface of a soil grain of interest. These are reminiscent of the surficial bowls, tramlines, elongate troughs, and internal pore networks previously
described as biologically mediated weathering features (BWFs) by21 that are common in modern CGC soils. Although no microorganisms were observed colonising the grain surface from our XRM scans (the voxel size
is not small enough to resolve them; Supplementary Methods S10), the presence of these features could suggest Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Figure 7. Flowchart summarising the targeted correlative workflow employed in this study. Figure 7. Flowchart summarising the targeted correlative workflow employed in this study. a biological origin. Indeed, accumulations of organic material are present within holes and troughs (Figs. 2g–i)
and surrounding the grain in the soil matrix (Fig. www.nature.com/scientificreports/ with constant diameters and rounded ends4,54, sometimes forming anastomosing ‘channels’29. There is a single 3D
study within garnets describing tunnels as straight and funnel-shaped with rectangular cross sections becoming
more rounded towards the tip26. In 2D, our results match closely with these morphological descriptions from
the literature, however in 3D our tunnels are not uniform in shape or width (Fig. 2), being neither particularly
straight nor funnel shaped, questioning whether they can be attributed to fungi, or indeed, to a biological origin. Grain surficial holes/bowls, which represent the openings of subsurface tunnels (Figs. 1, 2), contain accumula-
tions of organic material (Figs. 2g–j) implying intimate connections to living organisms. The tunnels might have
formed through chemical dissolution by bacterial communities rather than through biomechanical borings by
fungal hyphae. If this is the case, the feldspathic phase likely weathered first, and the Fe–Mg silicate phase later,
which creates the difference in tunnel morphologies. Fungal hyphae may have colonised pre-existing cracks or
fissures in the grain50, the presence of which is supported by the identification of surface BWFs likely caused
by both fungal hyphae and bacteria21. So although we cannot be certain what exactly was causing the tunnels,
we have shown that by taking a correlative, multi-dimensional and multi-scale approach, we have the ability to
study weathering features in a more holistic way than by one or two techniques alone.i y
g
y
y
q
FIB-SEM milling reveals potential communities of endolithic microbes evidenced by bacterial-like filaments
and coccoid-like structures within tunnels (Figs. 5g–h, j–o), subsurface colonisation likely providing protection
from environmental extremes50. Although we cannot be sure what these organisms are from FIB-SEM imaging
alone, and the lack of evident internal structures, the shape and size suggest they are not fungal hyphae, but could
be a mix of cyanobacteria-fungi-lichen biofilms, lichenised and non-lichenised fungi, and yeast-like unicellular
fungi, which commonly form endolithic microbial communities5,50,55,56. These organisms might have enhanced
other forms of biologically mediated weathering through the in-situ secretion of organic acids and other exudates,
leading to the irregular (non-straight/funnel) shape of the tunnels. Their existence is further supported by the
presence of Fe-rich nodules in both types of tunnel (Figs. 4g–m). Fe-rich nodules are thought to be indicators of
fungal hyphae bio-precipitation in modern CGCs21, with further occurrences reportedly created by lichens57,58,
bacteria48, other fungi59–61, and iron oxidising bacteria62. www.nature.com/scientificreports/ The Fe concentration of the nodules is higher than in
the feldspathic and Mg-Fe silicate phases of the grain (Fig. 4o), indicating a separate source, which could be bio-
logically derived. A biological source could also explain variations in Fe concentration observed in the nodules.h g
y
g
p
The imaging and analysis results presented here demonstrate that some surfaces of the grain of interest are
covered in a crust of specific and distinctive chemical composition (high Fe and S; Figs. 4, 5). XRM scans show
some brightening of the surface indicating the presence of higher density material (Fig. 3f). However, because
the crust thickness (< 2 µm; Fig. 4) overlaps significantly with the voxel size resolution of the scans (0.81 µm),
it cannot be conclusively segmented, which highlights the need to combine datasets from multiple modalities
(and resolutions) through correlative microscopy. Our results demonstrate that crust morphology is variable,
but because of their heavier element chemistry, they appear brighter in SEM and optical imaging, which is a
phenomenon observed in other studies63. The crust chemical composition is distinctly different to the ‘normal’
composition of basaltic rocks and glass (Fig. 4), which indicates alternative modes of accumulation and forma-
tion. We discard the possibility that these crusts are due to contamination because a) there is evidence from
the initial XRM scans, albeit at limited resolution, of bright areas on the outside of the grain; these precede any
manual preparation, b) pristine grinding papers devoid of any contamination were used during the correlative
preparation step, and c) the micro-soil core was already set in epoxy resin. One possible explanation could be
the volcanic source of the grain. Nickel and chromium are common in early formed minerals during volcanic
eruption, where nickel can be incorporated into the forsterite (Mg end member of olivine) chemical structure64. This however seems unlikely as the crusts are localised to grain surfaces and don’t appear to form internally. An alternative hypothesis could be that the patchy formation of the crust on the grain surface could be due to
localised biological interactions. Various rock varnishes, coatings, weathering rinds and glazes are known48,65,66,
some specifically caused by fungi50,66 and epilithic lichens50. It is well established that key chemical diagnostic
features of biologically-mediated rock varnishes, glazes and coatings traditionally includes high accumulations of
Mn and/or Fe48,65,67,68. www.nature.com/scientificreports/ We discard the possibility that these crusts are due to contamination because a) there is evidence from
the initial XRM scans, albeit at limited resolution, of bright areas on the outside of the grain; these precede any
manual preparation, b) pristine grinding papers devoid of any contamination were used during the correlative
preparation step, and c) the micro-soil core was already set in epoxy resin. One possible explanation could be
the volcanic source of the grain. Nickel and chromium are common in early formed minerals during volcanic
eruption, where nickel can be incorporated into the forsterite (Mg end member of olivine) chemical structure64. This however seems unlikely as the crusts are localised to grain surfaces and don’t appear to form internally. An alternative hypothesis could be that the patchy formation of the crust on the grain surface could be due to
localised biological interactions. Various rock varnishes, coatings, weathering rinds and glazes are known48,65,66,
some specifically caused by fungi50,66 and epilithic lichens50. It is well established that key chemical diagnostic
features of biologically-mediated rock varnishes, glazes and coatings traditionally includes high accumulations of
Mn and/or Fe48,65,67,68. Biomineralization of these elements as surface coatings, varnishes and glazes results from
the oxidation/reduction of the metal usually because of excretion of oxalate and/or hydroxycarboxylic acids by Discussion Hole type 1 has rounded sides and circular cross section compared with type 2; these are
reminiscent of 2D tunnel structure observed in other studies21,28 which are reported as being from a biological
origin, usually fungal53. Fungal tunnels within soil minerals have been explained as a result of dissolution and
‘boring’ by combined biomechanical forcing and biochemical alteration; the tunnel retains its shape following
the death and degradation of the hyphae27,49,50. Other documented cases of fungal borings of mineral grains
produce tunnels of variable form, including simple/straight, branched, helical/coiled and annulated28,53, often https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Biomineralization of these elements as surface coatings, varnishes and glazes results from
the oxidation/reduction of the metal, usually because of excretion of oxalate and/or hydroxycarboxylic acids by
a variety of microbes including fungi and bacteria48,50,58,69. While the crusts outlined here do not have significant
accumulation of Mn, suggesting that Mn oxidising and reducing bacteria could be absent from this CGC soil
biosphere, they do have high Fe compared to the background grain chemistry (Fig. 4). Lichenised fungi are
known to biomineralize Fe-rich minerals on basaltic lava flows69 and lichenised cyanobacteria can biomineralize
Fe hydroxides and clay-coatings to develop rock varnishes70,71. Therefore, it could be that our crusts are produced
by microbial bioprecipitation, potentially by lichenised fungi and/or bacteria. Cr in the crusts could also be due
to fungi, which can precipitate reduced forms around their cells69,72. The presence and formation mechanism
of these crusts could be via the same processes as the Fe-rich nodules (Fig. 4); the composition of Fe is similar,
however the nodules appear to lack sufficient proportions of Cr and/or Ni. Although we cannot conclusively state
that the crusts are formed from biological interactions, it provides a plausible hypothesis based on their morphol-
ogy, chemical composition, the evidence for likely colonisation by fungi and cyanobacteria from grain surface
BWFs (Figs. 2g–j), the subsurface weathering features, and potential endolithic communities (Figs. 1,2,4,5). g
y
g
p
The imaging and analysis results presented here demonstrate that some surfaces of the grain of interest are
covered in a crust of specific and distinctive chemical composition (high Fe and S; Figs. 4, 5). XRM scans show
some brightening of the surface indicating the presence of higher density material (Fig. 3f). However, because
the crust thickness (< 2 µm; Fig. 4) overlaps significantly with the voxel size resolution of the scans (0.81 µm),
it cannot be conclusively segmented, which highlights the need to combine datasets from multiple modalities
(and resolutions) through correlative microscopy. Our results demonstrate that crust morphology is variable,
but because of their heavier element chemistry, they appear brighter in SEM and optical imaging, which is a
phenomenon observed in other studies63. The crust chemical composition is distinctly different to the ‘normal’
composition of basaltic rocks and glass (Fig. 4), which indicates alternative modes of accumulation and forma-
tion. Methods
Fi ld
k Fieldwork and soil core collection. CGCs were collected from various localities in Iceland, the core from
this study sampled from 65 47.688’N, 16 46.384’W (location L1 in4). This core contained a mix of organisms
including mosses (Racomitrum sp., Ceratodon purpureus, Pohlia sp., Polytrichum juniperinum) and unidentified
lichens. An extensive description of the field site can be found in21. The core was cut and mounted in epoxy resin
for thin section preparation; following this the main soil core was cut down to ~ 1 cm length to enable ease of
mounting (and improved resolution) in the XRM. X‑ray microscopy (XRM). Micro-soil cores were scanned using a ZEISS Xradia 520 Versa X-ray micro-
scope (XRM) for 3D tomography. The soil micro-core was attached using a cyanoacrylate-based adhesive to the
end of a ~ 2 cm long pin and mounted onto a ZEISS specimen holder for scanning. Four scans were collected at
various magnifications and fields of view to utilise the Scout and Zoom feature of the scanner (see Supplemen-
tary Methods S10); the final ‘high resolution’ scan being collected using the phase-enhanced contrast method. The ‘Scout and Zoom’ feature enables multi-scale study within the same regions of interest, enabling simple
correlation of data at different scales (Supplementary Videos S1, 2). Reconstructed .txm files were converted to
8bit greyscale 2D .tiff image stacks. Initially, tunnels were identified in a grain of interest from a 2D .tiff stack
(Supplementary Video S4), which was subsequently segmented to reconstruct the pore structure in 3D (Supple-
mentary Video S3). Segmentation of tunnels was accomplished via the ZEISS ZEN Intellesis machine learning
module within ZEISS ZEN Blue software v. 2.6; a number of slices from the imaged volume (in this case, 6) were
manually ‘coloured in’ to reveal the different components within the scan (i.e. tunnels, grain, air) which was then
applied to the rest of the volume for segmentation. Visualisation and quantification of tunnel thickness, volume
and theta was achieved using Object Research Systems (ORS) Dragonfly software v. 2020.1. XRM scans and
Intellesis segmentation were undertaken within the Advanced Imaging of Materials (AIM) Facility at Swansea
University, UK, and ORS Dragonfly visualisation occurred within the Sheffield Tomography Centre (STC) at the
University of Sheffield, UK. Intermediate correlative microscopy sample preparation step. www.nature.com/scientificreports/ biological weathering processes, whether directly from fungal borings or indirectly via mineral attack from
microbial exudates. Two types of tunnel were identified: those that form branched networks, and those that are
more linear and singular. Following exposure of a cross section of the grain of interest through an intermediate
correlative preparation step, we used optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ele-
ment mapping (SEM–EDS) to characterise the morphology and chemical characteristics of the tunnels. Results
revealed micron-scale variations in morphology between the two types of tunnel and Fe-rich nodules within,
which were probably formed through biological processes. Grain surfaces crusts were also identified. These have
accumulations and variations in heavier elements (Fe, S), and could represent a type of biological rock varnish/
glaze. Further focused ion beam (FIB-SEM) nanotomographic imaging of both tunnels and crusts not only
improved resolution (voxel sizes) of small-scale features, but also revealed the presence of probable biological
filaments and coccoid-like structures within tunnels. The presence of (a) grain surface BWFs, (b) Fe rich probable
bioprecipitates, and (c) bacterial-like coccoid and filamentous forms within tunnels indicates that biology played
an important role in the alteration and weathering of the grain. The physical and chemical features outlined here
could be used as bioindicators to identify biologically mediated weathering in the rock record, and potentially
on extra-terrestrial bodies. There is a particular need for this to study the interactions between Earth’s earliest
terrestrial biospheres and their substrates through the Proterozoic to the earliest Palaeozoic, particularly because
of the disparity of the timing of terrestrialisation between molecular, phylogenetic, and fossil information. Further
studies should aim to quantify the biological interaction with their substrates (in particular, soil grains) in real
time and in multiple dimensions to better understand biological weathering and the impact of micro-to-nano
scale biogeochemical processes on Earth-scale biogeochemical cycles. Conclusionsh This work highlights the advantages and novelty of using multi-scale and multi-dimensional correlative micros-
copy to understand weathering in cryptogamic ground covers (CGCs), allowing targeting of specific sub-surface
soil regions for further study with complementary techniques. From targeted multi-scale X-ray Microscopy
(XRM) imaging, we have identified numerous surficial grain features which are analogous to previously described
biologically mediated weathering features (BWFs) and internal tunnels, which are also likely the products of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Methods
Fi ld
k Optical microscopy (OM) imaging was undertaken on a ZEISS Observer Z1M
inverted microscope using ZEISS ZEN Blue software v. 2.6 with ZEN Connect. SEM images and SEM–EDS
chemical analysis were undertaken on a ZEISS Crossbeam 550 FIB-SEM using Oxford Instruments X-MaxN
50 and Aztec software. A table illustrating the SEM imaging and data collection modes/analytical set up can be
found in Supplementary Methods S7. Imaging and analysis occurred within the Advanced Imaging of Materials
(AIM) Facility at Swansea University (UK). Focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB‑SEM). Nanotomographic volumes were
collected for subsurface tunnels and surface crusts using a ZEISS Crossbeam 550 gallium (Ga) source focussed
ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) and Atlas 5 (3D) correlative software v. 5.2.1. The sample
preparation for nanotomographic milling is as follows: After achieving an eucentric tilt correction, the sample
stage is tilted to 54° so it is perpendicular to the FIB column. The sample surface is lifted with the stage vertical
axis to 5 mm working distance where the two columns are in alignment, and then fine-tuned to confirm the FIB
and SEM beams are at a coincidence point. Once a region of interest (ROI) is set using the overlay function of
the Atlas 5 (3D) software (in our cases 15 × 15 µm, and 10 × 7 µm; Figs. 5c–o), setup can begin for the nanotomo-
graphic milling run. Firstly, an initial platinum layer is deposited on the overlay area using a gas injection system
and the 30 kV 700 pA FIB probe. This protects the sample surface from damage by the Ga FIB beam and helps to
create a cleaner cross section. 3D tracking marks, which facilitate automatic alignment, focus, astigmatism and
drift correction as well as slice thickness tracking during the run, are milled onto the platinum layer using the
30 kV 50 pA FIB probe. These tracking marks are then infilled using the carbon gas injection system to provide
enough contrast between the platinum and the tracking marks. A trench is then milled using the 30 kV 7nA
FIB probe to produce a cross sectional face to a depth of approximately 15 µm. Finally, a lower energy probe
is applied to the cross-sectional face using the 30 kV 700 pA FIB probe for more precision and lower interac-
tion volume. Methods
Fi ld
k Following the identification of a
subsurface object of interest (in our case, the weathered grain) preparations can be made to expose the object
for further study via a preparation stage. In this step, a ‘targeted slice’ was chosen from the XRM data, and from
that a known amount of sample surface material (measured using the XRM scan images) can be removed. This
is achieved via grinding and polishing of the sample surface73, and in our case, 574 µm (Fig. 3) needed to be
removed to expose the targeted region. For ease of material removal, the soil micro-core was mounted in con-
ductive Bakelite using an ATM Opal 410 mounting press, and subsequently ground and polished using sequen-
tially finer grinding papers (320–600–1200–4000 grit). The resin block was frequently measured using a Hilka
digital calliper to ensure the correct thickness of sample was removed. Further details on this manual correlative
sample preparation method can be found in73. Our results were within 20 µm of the targeted slice (i.e., 554 µm
was removed), so a new XRM slice was chosen for the following image correlation to match the newly exposed
surface (Fig. 3); this 20 µm variation was likely due to the limited resolution of the digital calliper (10 µm). The
newly exposed grain surface, still set in the Bakelite resin block, was coated with ~ 10 nm thickness of carbon
using an Agar Scientific coater (Cressington, UK) for subsequent SEM imaging and analysis. This process was
undertaken within the Advanced Imaging of Materials (AIM) Facility at Swansea University, UK. Correlative microscopy–correlating datasets. 3D XRM data was initially loaded into ZEISS Atlas 5
(3D) software v. 5.2.1 installed on the ZEISS Crossbeam 550 FIB-SEM within the Advanced Imaging of Materi-
als (AIM) Facility at Swansea University (UK). From there, once the specific amount of sample surface material
had been removed to expose the object of interest via the correlative preparation step, imaging and data derived
from SEM, SEM–EDS and OM were correlated manually using ZEISS ZEN Blue software v. 2.6 and the ZEISS https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | www.nature.com/scientificreports/ ZEN Connect module, enabling a variety of datatypes to be overlain (Supplementary Video S5). From this, tar-
geted FIB-SEM study was carried out utilising the combined 2D/3D approach in ZEISS Atlas 5 (3D) correlative
software. Optical light microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive
X‑ray spectroscopy (EDS). Methods
Fi ld
k The cross-sectional face is subsequently repeatedly milled (using the 30 kV 700 pA FIB probe)
and imaged (using the SEM SESI detector with 1.8 kV pA beam) to create individual images (or slices; 10 nm
thick) which can later be reconstructed into a 3D volume. Voxel sizes for each run include 17.3 × 17.3 × 10 nm
for trench 1, and 27.5 × 27.5 × 10 nm for trench 2. Further image collection parameters can be found in Supple-
mentary Methods S7. After a run of ~ 10 h, the image stack is aligned using the Fiji/ImageJ plugin StackReg74
and cropped in three dimensions using the Fiji/ImageJ plugin Crop3D to remove unwanted redeposition occa-
sionally occurring on the edges of the imaged area. All 3D volumes (Figs. 5, 6) were visualised/rendered in ORS
Dragonfly v. 2020.1. All of the above methods were conducted within the Advanced Imaging of Materials (AIM)
Facility at Swansea University, UK. Data availability statement Data availability statement y
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61. Gadd, G. M. Fungal production of citric and oxalic acid: importance in metal speciation, physiology and biogeochemical processes. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 41, 47–92 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | Author contributions RLM: Performance of OM, XRM, SEM, SEM–EDS, FIB-SEM analysis and data acquisition, correlation of data-
sets in correlative software, initiated and led study, application idea, direction of research, wrote manuscript and
prepared all figures. PK: Provided early terrestrial biosphere advice, contributed to later versions of manuscript. PD: Provided advice and training during FIB-SEM milling and SEM–EDS analysis, contributed to later versions
of the manuscript. TV: Provided advice and assistance for using correlative software and contributed towards
later versions of the manuscript. CPP: Discussion of methods and results. Provided input to later drafts of manu-
script, provided funding. RJ: Discussion of methods and results. Provided input to later drafts of manuscript,
provided funding. Additional informationh Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/
10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to R.L.M. or R.J. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and
institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92184-1 Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12736 | | 27,167 |
6295438146ea6d99a7fc435c957357b0 | French Open Data | Open Government | Various open data | 2,014 | pourvoi_n°12-87.789_06_05_2014.pdf | courdecassation.fr | French | Spoken | 6,068 | 8,958 | 6 mai 2014
Cour de cassation
Pourvoi n° 12-87.789
Chambre criminelle
Publié au Bulletin
ECLI:FR:CCASS:2014:CR01695
Titres et sommaires
CONVENTION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME - article 10 § 2 - liberté d'expression - presse - diffamation - bonne
foi - propos s'inscrivant dans le cadre d'un débat d'intérêt général - exclusion - cas - propos s'inscrivant dans le cadre
d'un débat d'intérêt général presse - intention coupable - preuve contraire - détermination
La liberté d'expression ne peut être soumise à des ingérences que dans les cas où celles-ci constituent des mesures
nécessaires au regard du paragraphe 2 de l'article 10 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme. Encourt la
censure l'arrêt qui, après avoir relevé qu'une pétition mise en ligne par le maire d'un arrondissement de Paris comportait
des allégations diffamatoires, écarte le fait justificatif de bonne foi, alors que les propos incriminés, qui s'inscrivaient
dans le contexte d'un débat général relatif à une question d'urbanisme soulevée par le maintien prolongé d'un ouvrage
provisoire sur un site classé, et qui reposaient sur une base factuelle suffisante, ne dépassaient pas les limites
admissibles de la liberté d'expression dans la critique, par ce maire, du comportement de ses concepteurs
Texte de la décision
LA COUR DE CASSATION, CHAMBRE CRIMINELLE, a rendu l'arrêt suivant :
Statuant sur le pourvoi formé par :
- Mme Rachida X...,
contre l'arrêt de la cour d'appel de PARIS, chambre 2-7, en date du 8 novembre 2012, qui, pour diffamation publique
envers particuliers, l'a condamnée à 2 000 euros d'amende avec sursis, et a prononcé sur les intérêts civils ;
La COUR, statuant après débats en l'audience publique du 11 mars 2014 où étaient présents : M. Beauvais, conseiller le
plus ancien faisant fonction de président en remplacement du président empêché, M. Monfort, conseiller rapporteur, M.
Guérin, M. Straehli, M. Finidori, M. Buisson, conseillers de la chambre, Mme Moreau, M. Maziau, M. Barbier, M.
Talabardon, conseillers référendaires ;
Avocat général : M. Desportes ;
Greffier de chambre : Mme Leprey ;
Sur le rapport de M. le conseiller MONFORT, les observations de la société civile professionnelle PIWNICA et MOLINIÉ, de
la société civile professionnelle ROGER, SEVAUX et MATHONNET, avocats en la Cour, et les conclusions de M. l'avocat
général DESPORTES ;
Vu les mémoires produits en demande et en défense ;
Attendu qu'il résulte de l'arrêt attaqué, du jugement qu'il confirme, et des pièces de la procédure, qu'à la suite de la mise
en ligne, le 30 mars 2011, sur le site internet de la mairie du 7ème arrondissement de Paris, à l'initiative de Mme Rachida
X..., maire de cet arrondissement, d'une pétition demandant le démontage de l'ouvrage intitulé " Mur de la Paix ", installé
en mars 2000 sur le Champ de Mars, Mme Clara Z..., créatrice de l'oeuvre, et son époux, M. Marek Z..., ont fait citer
devant le tribunal correctionnel, du chef de diffamation publique envers particuliers, Mme X..., en sa qualité de directrice
Page 1 / 7
Pourvoi N°12-87.789-Chambre criminelle
6 mai 2014
de la publication ; que le tribunal l'ayant retenue dans les liens de la prévention à raison de deux des passages
poursuivis, celle-ci, ainsi que les parties civiles, ont relevé appel du jugement ;
En cet état :
Sur le premier moyen de cassation, pris de la violation des articles 6 et 10 de la Convention européenne des droits de
l'homme, 29 alinéa 1 et 32, alinéa 1, de la loi du 29 juillet 1881, 485, 591 et 593 du code de procédure pénale, défaut et
contradiction de motifs, manque de base légale ;
" en ce que l'arrêt attaqué a déclaré Mme X... coupable de diffamation envers un particulier ;
" aux motifs propres qu'ayant procédé à une exacte analyse des propos contenus dans le texte litigieux, approuvée par la
cour, le tribunal en a justement déduit qu'ils portaient atteinte à l'honneur et à la considération des parties civiles, d'une
part, en ce qu'ils leur imputaient de mentir par omission sur le caractère illégal du « Mur pour la Paix » en vue d'obtenir
la pérennisation de cette oeuvre, d'autre part, en ce qu'elles tiraient profit de son implantation illégale ; que Mme X... ne
saurait valablement prétendre, comme elle le fait à titre subsidiaire seulement, que de telles imputations de faits
susceptibles de supporter un débat sur la preuve de leur réalité ne sont pas attentatoires à l'honneur et à la
considération des parties civiles, dès lors qu'elle leur prête d'opérer de façon mensongère vis-à-vis du public et des
pouvoirs publics et de combattre les lois et les institutions dans leur seul profit, ce qui constitue bien une mise en cause
de leur probité et de leur sens civique et excède les limites de la critique raisonnable admissible ; que, contrairement à ce
qui est soutenu par les parties civiles, l'accusation portée contre elle de galvauder l'idée de Paix, même si, selon l'auteur
des propos incriminés, cette idée de Paix est dépréciée au moyen d'une structure qui « bafoue les lois de la République »,
relève d'un jugement de valeur et ne renferme pas l'imputation d'un fait précis pouvant faire l'objet d'un débat sur la
preuve ;
" et aux motifs, repris des premiers juges, que la diffamation, qui peut se présenter sous forme d'allusion ou
d'insinuation, doit être appréciée en tenant compte des éléments intrinsèques et extrinsèques au support en cause, à
savoir, en l'espèce, tant du contenu même des propos que du contexte dans lequel ils s'inscrivent ; que le texte étant
poursuivi comme diffamatoire dans son intégralité, il sera examiné dans sa totalité : « pour le respect de la perspective
classe du champ de mars « Depuis plus de dix ans, le « Mur pour la Paix » est installé en toute illégalité sur le site classé
du Champ de Mars ; que cette construction provoque l'exaspération des habitants du 7ème arrondissement et des
associations de défense du Patrimoine architectural de Paris, car elle obstrue la perspective classée de l'Ecole militaire à
la Tour Eiffel, en violation de la loi » ; que l'intitulé de cet appel à pétition ainsi que ces deux premiers paragraphes ne
contiennent que l'expression d'une critique raisonnable de la part de Mme X..., qui évoque l'illégalité de l'installation du «
Mur pour la Paix » et l'exaspération des habitants du 7ème arrondissement de Paris, ces propos ne sauraient être
attentatoires à l'honneur ou à la considération des époux Z... ;
- troisième paragraphe :
« Nous sommes choqués par les méthodes mensongères de M. et Mme Z..., en vue d'obtenir la pérennisation de leur
création sur le Champ de Mars, auprès de la presse et de personnalités, occultant systématiquement le caractère illégal
de ce mur. Récemment encore, ils se prévalaient d'un déplacement du président de la République sur le site à l'occasion
des prochaines cérémonies pour la victoire du 8 mai 1945. » ;
que ce paragraphe impute aux parties civiles de mentir par omission, sur le caractère illégal de l'implantation du « Mur
pour la Paix » au Champ de Mars, en vue d'obtenir la pérennité d'une oeuvre provisoire ; que ces propos qui dénoncent
des faits précis susceptibles d'ouvrir un débat contradictoire sur leur réalité ou leur fausseté, sont attentatoires à
l'honneur et à la considération et seront retenus comme diffamatoires ;
- quatrième paragraphe « Ils oublient que chaque monument aux morts que l'on trouve jusque dans le plus petit village
de France, est un symbole autrement plus émouvant de l'importance de préserver la Paix. Ils oublient également que l'on
ne saurait galvauder l'idée de Paix en l'associant à une structure qui bafoue les lois de la République » ;
que le mot « galvauder » qui signifie, en l'espèce déprécier et qui s'applique à une idée, à savoir « l'idée de la paix », ne
constitue qu'un simple jugement de valeur qui pour aussi déplaisant qu'il puisse être, ne saurait constituer une
imputation de fait précis attentatoire à l'honneur ou à la considération des époux Z... ;
- cinquième paragraphe :
« Ainsi, le « Mur pour la Paix » sur le Champ de Mars est un véritable défi lancé aux lois et aux institutions de la
République au seul profit du couple Z... » ; que la notion de profit telle qu'elle figure en point d'orgue de ce paragraphe,
peut laisser penser au lecteur moyen destinataire de cet appel à motion, que le « défi lancé aux lois et aux institutions de
la République » par les époux Z... a pour objet leur seul profit qui peut être tant un profit servant leur notoriété qu'un
profit matériel ; que le fait, en l'espèce, de tirer un profit personnel d'une implantation illégale est à la fois précis et
attentatoire à l'honneur et à la considération ; que les autres passages de cet appel à motion ne sont que des
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appréciations personnelles de Mme X... concernant une nouvelle fois l'illégalité du monument et un appel à signer le
document. Ils ne visent pas directement les époux Z... et ne seront pas retenus comme diffamatoires ;
" 1) alors que l'arrêt attaqué, ayant interprété l'écrit incriminé sans se référer au moindre élément extrinsèque à cet écrit,
la Cour de cassation sera amenée à lui restituer son véritable sens et sa véritable portée et à constater qu'il ne revêt pas
un caractère diffamatoire, traitant dans son ensemble d'un sujet général, à savoir la question posée par un maire
territorialement compétent agissant en vue de la protection de l'intérêt général dont il est chargé, du maintien pendant
plus de dix ans sur la perspective classée du Champ de Mars d'un ouvrage dont les créateurs et propriétaires ne peuvent
se prévaloir, comme a été amené à le confirmer le tribunal administratif de Paris dans un jugement du 9 février 2012,
d'aucune autorisation régulière d'occupation du domaine public de la ville de Paris ;
" 2) alors que, par adoption des motifs des premiers juges, la cour d'appel a expressément constaté que l'évocation de
l'illégalité de l'installation du « Mur pour la Paix » sur la perspective classée du Champ de Mars et de l'exaspération des
habitants du 7ème arrondissement de Paris causée par cette illégalité ne saurait être attentatoire à l'honneur et à la
considération des époux Z... ;
" 3) alors que la Cour de cassation sera amenée à constater que l'écrit incriminé n'a pas pour objet de porter atteinte à
l'honneur et à la considération des époux Z... mais de stigmatiser l'implantation irrégulière du « Mur pour la Paix » qui se
trouve ainsi être si l'on peut dire le « personnage principal » visé par cet écrit, le nom des époux Z... n'étant mentionné
dans celui-ci qu'en raison du fait, ce qu'ils n'ont jamais au demeurant contesté, qu'ils sont les créateurs et les
propriétaires de cet ouvrage dont l'esthétique n'est aucunement critiquée dans la pétition ;
" 4°) alors que dans le contexte de l'écrit incriminé, qui doit être interprété dans son ensemble et dans l'ensemble de la
phrase dans lequel il se situe ainsi rédigée : « Le « Mur pour la Paix » sur le Champ de Mars est un véritable défi lancé aux
lois et aux institutions de la République au seul profit du couple Z... », le terme « profit » ne vise aucunement un «
enrichissement personnel » mettant en cause la « probité » du couple comme l'ont inexactement interprété les juges du
fond mais vise seulement un bénéfice moral, imputation qui, se situant dans le contexte de la discussion portant sur une
question d'intérêt général, ne revêt pas un caractère objectivement diffamatoire " ;
Sur le deuxième moyen de cassation, pris de la violation des articles 6 et 10 de la Convention européenne des droits de
l'homme, 29, alinéa 1, 32, alinéa 1, 35 et 55 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881, 485, 591 et 593 du code de procédure pénale,
défaut et contradiction de motifs, manque de base légale ;
" en ce que l'arrêt attaqué a rejeté l'exception de vérité du fait diffamatoire invoquée par Mme X... ;
" aux motifs propres que le tribunal, après avoir examiné de façon exhaustive les pièces notifiées le 12 mai 2011 par la
prévenue dans le cadre de l'offre de preuve et celle, objet de l'offre de preuve complémentaire, notifiée le lendemain, à
juste titre a retenu que ces pièces ne démontraient ni l'illégalité du « Mur de la Paix », ni que les parties civiles tiraient
profit de cette construction ; qu'en effet :- il ne ressort pas de ces pièces que l'édification du « Mur de la Paix », même si
elle a été réalisée sans que soient requises toutes les autorisations administratives nécessaires pour une construction
aux abords de monuments classés, a été déclarée illégale par les autorités administratives ou judiciaires ayant le pouvoir
de se prononcer sur ce point, le terme illégalité ayant été utilisé dans les seuls courriers émanant de la prévenue,- il
apparaît en revanche au vu de ces pièces que la construction litigieuse a initialement bénéficié d'une autorisation à
raison de son caractère provisoire et, par la suite, d'un accord de la part des autorités concernées pour son maintien
dans l'attente de trouver une solution pérenne,- aucune pièce n'établit que les époux Z... tirent un réel profit de la
construction litigieuse et la circonstance que Clara Z..., et non son époux, est conceptrice avec l'architecte Y... de cette
oeuvre, que son nom y est attaché et qu'elle peut ainsi légitimement éprouver un intérêt moral à s'en prévaloir et à
chercher à assurer sa pérennité, ne permet pas d'affirmer, comme l'a fait la prévenue, que les parties civiles en tiraient
profit ; qu'ainsi la preuve de la vérité des faits diffamatoires, qui doit être complète et corrélative aux imputations dans
toute leur portée et leur signification diffamatoire, n'est pas rapportée ;
" et aux motifs que, repris des premiers juges, la prévenue a notifié par acte d'huissier 21 pièces, le 12 mai 2011, ainsi
qu'une offre de preuve complémentaire en date du 13 mai 2011 contenant l'arrêté du 22 octobre 1956 ; que le conseil de
la prévenue fait valoir que 11 pièces sont de nature à démontrer le caractère illégal du mur :
- La pièce numérotée une est une note du directeur de la communication à l'attention de Mme X... non datée indiquant
que le « Mur de la Paix », financé par des fonds publics et privés, a été installé pour une durée de quatre mois et que son
installation aurait dû faire l'objet d'un permis de construire.
- La pièce deux indique que le site du Champ de Mars est classé.
- La pièce numérotée trois est une lettre de Bernard A..., datée du 29 juin 2000, adressée à Martine B..., députée-maire à
l'époque du VIIème arrondissement, indiquant qu'en sa qualité de secrétaire général de la municipalité, il émet un avis «
favorable pour le maintien sur le Champ de Mars » du « Mur pour la Paix ».
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- La pièce quatre est un courrier du maire de Paris, en date du 22 mai 2001, adressée à la députée précitée aux termes
duquel il est indiqué que les services de la municipalité recherchent un nouvel emplacement pour accueillir le
monument.
- La pièce cinq est une lettre de Jean-Jacques C... en date du 11 août 2003, ministre de la culture à l'époque précisant que
« c'était le caractère provisoire de l'implantation de l'oeuvre qui l'avait rendue possible sur ce site classé ».
- La pièce numérotée six est une missive en date du 11 décembre 2003 de M. D..., au maire du VIIème arrondissement,
indiquant que les services municipaux poursuivent une étude relative au déplacement de l'oeuvre.
- La pièce huit est une lettre de M. Frédéric E..., en sa qualité de ministre de la culture, en date du 9 novembre 2009,
adressée à Mme X..., précisant que cette oeuvre n'a pas fait l'objet d'une autorisation « ni au titre des sites, ni au titre des
abords de monuments historiques » et qu'« il appartient à la ville de Paris de se prononcer sur l'avenir de cette
construction ».
- La pièce neuf est identique à la précédente dans son contenu, le ministre demandant « qu'une solution permettant de
concilier de façon pérenne »
puisse être dégagée « dans les meilleurs délais ».
- La pièce dix est un courrier, en date du 27 janvier 2011, adressé par le même ministre à Mme X... lui précisant qu'il n'est
pas envisagé de procéder à une régularisation de l'édifice.
- La pièce 11 est une lettre de Mme X... adressée au ministre de la culture, qui indique que « cette construction est
maintenue depuis plus de dix ans en toute illégalité sur le site du Champ de Mars » et qu'elle souhaite qu'un nouvel
emplacement soit trouvé notamment sur le site de la Villette, « dans les meilleurs délais ».
- La pièce 12 constitue la réponse du maire de Paris, M. D... adressée à Mme X..., le 10 janvier 2011, aux termes de
laquelle il indique transmettre la copie du courrier du ministre de la culture autorisant la reconduite du maintien de
l'édifice pour une durée de trois ans, le maire précisant qu'il rejoint l'avis du ministre quant au renouvellement et à sa
durée ; qu'il ressort, en l'espèce, des différents courriers et pièces précités que le caractère illégal du « Mur pour la paix »
n'est pas démontré. Aucun des documents présentés n'est de nature à présenter une décision énonçant que l'édifice est
non conforme à une loi ou un texte réglementaire. Au surplus et contrairement à ce que soutient la prévenue, l'édifice a
fait l'objet de plusieurs autorisations provisoires délivrées par les différents ministres de la culture et le maire de Paris ;
que le conseil de la prévenue fait valoir également que le maintien du caractère illégal du « Mur de la paix » a été
dénoncé par les habitants du VIIème arrondissement de Paris et cite à ce titre, la pièce numérotée 13, relatant
respectivement dans un article du Parisien daté du 28 août 2010, l'opposition des associations de riverains au maintien
du « Mur pour la Paix » ; la pièce 14, présentant un courrier d'une habitante du VIIème arrondissement publié dans le
magazine « 7 à vous » de février 2011 et la pièce 15, qui décrit le site internet de l'association du Comité d'aménagement
du 7ème militant pour le déplacement du mur et introduisant, à cette fin, un recours administratif ; qu'il y a lieu de
relever que ces documents ne démontrent pas davantage l'illégalité de la construction de même que les pièces
numérotées 13, 16 et 17 qui ne présentent que des articles se faisant l'écho des différends judiciaires opposant la
prévenue aux parties civiles ; qu'enfin, les autres pièces ne permettant pas de rapporter la preuve que le couple Z... a tiré
profit de cette construction :
- la pièce sept est un courrier de M. Claude F..., alors secrétaire général de l'Elysée, adressé à Mme Clara Z... indiquant
que le « Mur pour la Paix » ne résulte « ni d'une commande, ni de l'initiative de l'Etat » sans autre précision ;
- la pièce numérotée dix-huit fait état de l'existence du site internet www. murpourlapaix. org et les pièces 20 et 21 ne
font état que des dénonciations dans la presse ou auprès du Président de la République des dégradations que subit
l'édifice et des frais de subvention à la charge des époux Z.... La pièce 22 est l'arrêté du 22 octobre 1956 aux termes
duquel il est indiqué que le Champ de Mars est un site historique de Paris ;
qu'il convient de souligner à la lecture des documents produits, que le mot « illégal » n'est employé que par la seule
prévenue dans ses échanges épistolaires ; que, dès lors, il convient de constater que l'offre de preuve de la vérité des
faits diffamatoires n'est pas rapportée dans les conditions de certitude nécessaires ;
" 1) alors que les juges du fond ne sauraient, sans excès de pouvoir et sans contradiction, exiger que le prévenu rapporte
la preuve de la vérité d'une imputation dont ils ont eux-mêmes reconnu le caractère non diffamatoire et que la cour
d'appel qui, par adoption des motifs des premiers juges, constatait expressément que l'appel à pétition contenait
l'expression d'une critique raisonnable de la part de Mme X... en évoquant l'illégalité de l'installation du « Mur pour la
Paix » et l'exaspération des habitants du 7ème arrondissement de Paris, propos qui ne sauraient être attentatoires à
l'honneur et à la considération des époux Z..., ne pouvaient, sans se contredire, entrer en voie de condamnation du chef
de diffamation publique envers particuliers à son encontre, motif pris de ce qu'elle n'aurait pas établi par les pièces
versées au soutien de son offre de preuve sur la question de l'imputation d'illégalité du « Mur pour la Paix », l'illégalité de
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Pourvoi N°12-87.789-Chambre criminelle
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l'implantation de cet ouvrage ;
" 2) alors que si, en matière de diffamation, les juges du fond apprécient souverainement la teneur des éléments de
preuve régulièrement produits et contradictoirement débattus, c'est à la condition que leur motivation sur ce point ne
soit pas entachée de contradiction et que la cour d'appel, qui constatait expressément que l'édification du « Mur pour la
Paix » sur la perspective classée du Champ de Mars avait été réalisée sans que soient requises toutes les autorisations
administratives nécessaires, ne pouvait, sans se contredire, rejeter l'offre de preuve de Mme X... tendant à établir que cet
ouvrage était installé en toute illégalité ;
" 3°) alors que la cour d'appel qui, par adoption des motifs des premiers juges, constatait expressément que la pièce n° 8
de l'offre de preuve était une lettre de Frédéric E... adressée à Mme X... faisant état, en sa qualité de ministre de la
culture en date du 9 novembre 2009 de ce que le « Mur pour la Paix n'avait pas fait l'objet d'une autorisation ni au titre
des sites, ni au titre des abords des monuments historiques » ne pouvait, sans se contredire, affirmer qu'il ne ressortait
pas des pièces visées dans l'offre de preuve que la construction du « Mur pour la Paix » édifié aux abords de monuments
classés n'avait pas été déclarée illégale par les autorités administratives ayant le pouvoir de se prononcer sur ce point ;
" 4°) alors que lorsque le prévenu a invoqué devant les juges du fond la vérité du fait diffamatoire, la Cour de cassation
exerce son contrôle sur la motivation desdits juges du fond relative à la corrélation des éléments de preuve produits au
soutien de l'offre de preuve avec l'imputation diffamatoire ; qu'en l'espèce, à supposer que cette imputation soit
diffamatoire, Mme X... invoquait clairement dans l'écrit incriminé l'illégalité de l'implantation du « Mur pour la Paix » au
regard des « lois de la République » c'est-à-dire des textes d'urbanisme régissant l'implantation d'un ouvrage sur un site
classé ; que dans ses conclusions régulièrement déposées devant la cour d'appel, Mme X... faisait valoir que, pour être
régulière, cette implantation était subordonnée à une autorisation du préfet de Paris en vertu de l'article L. 341-10 du
code de l'environnement, autorisation après avis conforme de l'architecte des Bâtiments de France sur le fondement des
articles L. 621-30-1, L. 621-31, L. 625-32 du code du patrimoine et R. 425-1 du code de l'urbanisme, autorisation de la
mairie de Paris sur le fondement de l'article L. 2122-1 du code général de la propriété des personnes publiques
(occupation du domaine public) et que la cour d'appel qui, après avoir constaté que l'édification du « Mur pour la Paix »
sur la perspective classée du Champ de Mars avait été réalisée sans que soient requises toutes les autorisations
administratives nécessaires, ne pouvait rejeter l'offre de preuve au seul motif qu'il résultait des pièces sur lesquelles était
fondée cette offre de preuve, que l'implantation du « Mur pour la Paix » avait bénéficié « d'un accord de la part des
autorisations concernées » pour son maintien dans l'attente d'une solution pérenne, un tel motif, en ce qu'il revenait à
constater l'existence d'une simple tolérance, ne pouvant s'assimiler à une situation régulière au sens des textes susvisés
ne permettant pas à la Cour de cassation d'exercer son contrôle sur la corrélation entre les éléments de preuve et
l'imputation prétendument diffamatoire dont s'agit ;
" 5) alors surtout qu'au point III de son offre de preuve, Mme X... produisait les pièces 13 (article du Parisien du 28 août
2010), 16 (LCP Actualité et les Echos du 5 mai 2011) et 17 (extrait du site « parolefrancojuive. word. press. com ») pour
démontrer que les époux Z... font systématiquement valoir dans la presse que le maintien du « Mur pour la Paix »
découle « d'accords » prouvés auprès d'autorités publiques alors qu'ils n'ignorent pas que ces « accords » n'ont aucune
valeur juridique, ce qui établit la véracité de l'imputation de « mensonge par omission » et que la cour d'appel qui, sans
examiner, fût-ce par adoption de motifs, ces pièces, a néanmoins expressément constaté que le « Mur pour la Paix »
avait été réalisé sans que soient requises toutes les autorisations administratives nécessaires pour une construction aux
abords de monuments classés et qu'après avoir bénéficié d'une autorisation à raison de son caractère provisoire et par
la suite d'un " simple " accord de la part des autorités concernées, ne pouvait s'abstenir de faire la corrélation entre ces
constatations et le fait imputé de « mensonge par omission », privant ainsi sa décision de base légale ;
" 6) alors que dans le contexte de l'écrit incriminé, qui doit être interprété dans son ensemble, le terme de « profit » ne
vise aucunement, ainsi que la Cour de cassation est en mesure de s'en assurer, un enrichissement personnel et ne
procède nullement, par conséquent, contrairement à ce qu'a estimé la cour d'appel, d'une prétendue mise en cause de la
« probité » des époux Z... mais évoque seulement un bénéfice moral et que la cour d'appel, qui constatait expressément
que les pièces versées au soutien de l'offre de preuve établissaient que Clara Z... était conceptrice avec l'architecte Y... de
l'oeuvre que constitue « le Mur pour la Paix », que son nom y était attaché et qu'elle pouvait ainsi éprouver un intérêt
moral en s'en prévaloir, ne pouvait, sans se contredire, conclure que Mme X... n'avait pas rapporté la preuve que les
époux Z... « tiraient profit » de cette oeuvre et de son implantation en méconnaissance des règles d'urbanisme " ;
Les moyens étant réunis ;
Attendu que les énonciations de l'arrêt et l'examen des pièces de procédure mettent la Cour de cassation en mesure de
s'assurer que la cour d'appel, par des motifs exempts d'insuffisance comme de contradiction, et répondant aux chefs
péremptoires des conclusions dont elle était saisie, a, d'une part, exactement apprécié le sens et la portée des propos
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incriminés, d'autre part, retenu à bon droit que la preuve de la vérité des faits diffamatoires n'était pas parfaite et
corrélative aux diverses imputations ;
D'où il suit que les moyens doivent être écartés ;
Mais sur le troisième moyen de cassation, pris de la violation des articles 6 et 10 de la Convention européenne des droits
de l'homme, 29, alinéa 1 et 32, alinéa 1 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881, 591 et 593 du code de procédure pénale, défaut et
contradiction de motifs, manque de base légale ;
" en ce que l'arrêt attaqué a rejeté l'exception de bonne foi invoquée par Mme X... ;
" aux motifs que certes, il était légitime pour Mme X..., en tant que maire du 7ème arrondissement de Paris, de faire part
aux habitants de cet arrondissement des réactions négatives qu'elle avait enregistrées de la part de certains d'entre eux
ou d'associations de défense du patrimoine quant au maintien prolongé du « Mur pour la Paix » sur le site du Champ de
Mars, qui s'insère dans la perspective formée par l'axe du Trocadéro à l'Ecole militaire, et de prendre elle-même position
à ce sujet en soulignant que cette installation n'avait pas reçu les autorisations exigées pour l'édification sur un tel site
d'une construction durable ; que la prévenue ne disposait pas pour autant d'éléments lui permettant d'affirmer de façon
péremptoire, comme elle l'a fait, que cette installation réalisée sur le domaine public de la ville de Paris avec l'accord de
cette collectivité locale était illégale et de présenter les époux Z... comme tirant profit de la violation des lois de la
République que représenterait une telle illégalité, ce d'autant plus que les lettres échangées entre le maire de Paris et le
ministre de la culture, versée aux débats, révèlent que ces deux autorités concernées venaient d'émettre un avis
favorable au maintien de l'installation en ces lieux pour une nouvelle période provisoire ; que d'ailleurs, le tribunal
administratif, saisi d'une requête du Comité d'Aménagement du VIIème arrondissement tendant à voir annuler la
décision implicite de refus du maire de Paris de mettre en demeure les propriétaires du « Mur de la Paix » de la retirer du
Champ de Mars et à enjoindre à la ville de Paris d'adresser une telle mise en demeure aux associations « Le Mur pour la
Paix » et « Association pour la pérennité du Mur de la Paix », par jugement du 9 février 2012, a rejeté cette requête après
avoir retenu que la décision de refus du maire n'était pas entachée d'erreur manifeste d'appréciation ; que, dans ces
conditions, la virulence de l'attaque personnelle visant Clara et Marek Z..., exclusive de toute prudence dans l'expression
et ne reposant sur aucune base factuelle suffisante, prive Rachida X... du bénéfice de l'excuse absolutoire de la bonne foi
;
" 1) alors que la cour d'appel, qui, par adoption des motifs des premiers juges, avait expressément constaté que
l'imputation faite au « Mur pour la Paix » d'avoir été illégalement édifié et maintenu sur le site classé du Champ de Mars
pendant dix ans n'était que l'expression d'une critique raisonnable de la part de la maire du 7ème arrondissement de
Paris et ne saurait être attentatoire à l'honneur et à la considération des époux Z..., ne pouvait, sans se contredire, entrer
en voie de condamnation à son encontre du chef de diffamation publique envers un particulier, motif pris de ce qu'elle
n'aurait pas procédé à une enquête sérieuse préalable sur la question de l'illégalité de l'édification de cet ouvrage ;
" 2) alors que la cour d'appel, qui avait expressément constaté que Mme X..., en sa qualité de maire du 7ème
arrondissement de Paris, avait poursuivi un but légitime en prenant position sur la question du maintien prolongé du
Mur pour la Paix sur le site classé du Champ de Mars, maintien ayant provoqué des réactions négatives notamment de la
part d'associations de défense du patrimoine en soulignant que cette installation n'avait pas reçu les autorisations
exigées pour l'édification sur un tel site d'une construction durable et qui constatait expressément que les pièces versées
par elle au soutien de son offre de preuve établissaient que cette construction avait été réalisée sans que soient requises
toutes les autorisations administratives nécessaires, ne pouvait, sans se contredire, faire état de ce qu'elle n'établissait
pas avoir procédé à une enquête sérieuse préalable avant d'affirmer que cette installation réalisée sur le domaine public
était illégale ;
" 3) alors que les propos incriminés, qui s'inscrivaient dans le contexte d'un débat sur un sujet d'intérêt général relatif à
une question d'urbanisme intéressant ¿ au-delà des habitants du 7ème arrondissement dont Mme X... est l'édile,
l'ensemble des personnes françaises et étrangères visitant le Champ de Mars et qui reposaient, contrairement à ce qu'a
affirmé l'arrêt attaqué, sur une base factuelle suffisante, ne dépassaient pas les limites admissibles de la liberté
d'expression dans la critique du combat mené par les époux Z... sur une longue période de temps en vue d'obtenir le
maintien sur le site classé du Champ de Mars du « Mur pour la Paix » ;
" 4) alors que la Cour de cassation est en mesure de s'assurer qu'il résulte sans ambiguïté de l'ensemble de l'écrit
incriminé que celui-ci n'a pas pour objet d'attaquer personnellement les époux Z..., Mme X... n'exprimant, comme
l'avaient souligné les premiers juges dont la cour d'appel s'est expressément approprié les motifs, aucune animosité à
leur encontre, mais d'obtenir le déplacement de l'ouvrage irrégulièrement implanté à leur initiative sur le site classé du
Champs de Mars et maintenu grâce à leur influence ;
" 5) alors que les propos de Mme X... ne peuvent être considérés comme excessifs dès lors qu'ils ne font que traduire «
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l'exaspération » des habitants du 7ème arrondissement sur la question de l'implantation illégale du Mur pour la Paix,
exaspération dont la cour d'appel avait expressément constaté qu'elle avait été évoquée à bon droit par la maire du
7ème arrondissement dans l'écrit incriminé ;
" 6) alors qu'en tout état de cause, il se déduit des dispositions de l'article 10 de la Convention européenne des droits de
l'homme qu'il est permis à un édile, qui s'engage dans un débat d'intérêt général sur un sujet où, comme en l'espèce
ainsi qu'il résulte des constatations de l'arrêt attaqué, il existe un débat préexistant particulièrement vif, de recourir à
une certaine dose d'exagération voire de provocation et qu'en évoquant les « mensonges » " par omission " des époux
Z... et la circonstance que le Mur pour la Paix contesté avait été édifié et maintenu irrégulièrement sur le site classé du
Champ de Mars « à leur seul profit », les propos de Mme X... n'ont pas dépassé les limites admissibles de la liberté
d'expression " ;
Vu l'article 10 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme ;
Attendu que la liberté d'expression ne peut être soumise à des ingérences que dans les cas où celles-ci constituent des
mesures nécessaires au regard du paragraphe 2 de l'article 10 précité ;
Attendu que l'arrêt, pour refuser le bénéfice de la bonne foi à la prévenue, prononce par les motifs repris au moyen ;
Mais attendu qu'en se déterminant ainsi, alors que les propos incriminés, qui s'inscrivaient dans le contexte d'un débat
d'intérêt général relatif à une question d'urbanisme soulevée par le maintien prolongé d'un ouvrage provisoire sur un
site classé, et qui reposaient sur une base factuelle suffisante, ne dépassaient pas les limites admissibles de la liberté
d'expression dans la critique, par le maire de l'arrondissement concerné, du comportement des concepteurs dudit
ouvrage, la cour d'appel a méconnu le texte susvisé et le principe ci-dessus rappelé ;
D'où il suit que la cassation est encourue ; que n'impliquant pas qu'il soit à nouveau statué sur le fond, elle aura lieu sans
renvoi, ainsi que le permet l'article L. 411-3 du code de l'organisation judiciaire ;
Par ces motifs, et sans qu'il soit besoin d'examiner le dernier moyen proposé :
CASSE et ANNULE, en toutes ses dispositions, l'arrêt susvisé de la cour d'appel de Paris, en date du 8 novembre 2012 ;
DIT n'y avoir lieu à renvoi ;
DIT n'y avoir lieu à application de l'article 618-1 du code de procédure pénale ;
ORDONNE l'impression du présent arrêt, sa transcription sur les registres du greffe de la cour d'appel de Paris et sa
mention en marge ou à la suite de l'arrêt annulé ;
Ainsi fait et jugé par la Cour de cassation, chambre criminelle, et prononcé par le président le six mai deux mille quatorze
;
En foi de quoi le présent arrêt a été signé par le président, le rapporteur et le greffier de chambre ;
Décision attaquée
Cour d'appel de paris
8 novembre 2012
Textes appliqués
article 10, § 2, de la Convention de sauvegarde des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales
articles 29 et 32 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881
Rapprochements de jurisprudence
Crim., 8 avril 2014, pourvoi n° 12-88.095, Bull. crim. 2014, n° 103 (cassation), et les arrêts
cités
Page 7 / 7
| 22,565 |
https://github.com/DavidPeicho/3DEngine/blob/master/src/engine/shaders/renderer/skyboxVertex.glsl | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,018 | 3DEngine | DavidPeicho | GLSL | Code | 48 | 105 | #version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 position;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 normal;
layout (location = 2) in vec2 texCoords;
out vec3 vTexCoords;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
void main()
{
gl_Position = projection * view * vec4(position, 1.0f);
vTexCoords = position;
} | 34,903 |
https://github.com/Taiwrash/weather-app-for-any-location/blob/master/src/components/Titles.js | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | weather-app-for-any-location | Taiwrash | JavaScript | Code | 24 | 64 | import React from 'react';
const Titles = () => (
<div>
<h2>Location Finder</h2>
<p>Check out the condition of place...</p>
</div>
);
export default Titles; | 48,914 |
cihm_37661_24 | French-PD-diverse | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,841 | Vie de M. Olier, fondateur du Séminaire de S. Sulpice [microforme] : accompagnée de notices sur un grand nombre de personnages contemporains | Faillon, Étienne Michel, 1799-1870 | French | Spoken | 6,330 | 10,664 | et, en signe de cette acceptation, lui donnèrent le nom de Compagnie des prêtres du cierge de France. C'est l'origine du titre de Prêtres du Clergé, que prirent Olier, M. de Lantages, M. Tronson et quelques autres, dans leurs ouvrages. « La compagnie prend ce nom », dit M. Olier, « parce qu'elle s'est vouée uniquement en Jésus Christ, au service des prêtres et des clercs, qu'elle tâche de préparer au culte de Dieu et à l'édification de ses peuples, sous la conduite de messeigneurs les prélats. Elle fait profession de vivre pour eux, sans aucune distinction qui la sépare et la retire de la vie commune du clergé. Et parce qu'elle se voit honorée de ce titre de bénédiction et de grâce, dont elle se sent très-indigne, elle tâchera de le mériter, s'il plaît à Dieu, par la fidélité à son institut et à sa vocation, ne désirant d'autres États dans l'Église, que celui de la servir en son divin clergé, qu'elle voudrait grossir d'un nombre immense de sujets propres à magnifier Dieu, et à répandre l'esprit chrétien dans les cœurs des fidèles. Tel a été le dessein de Dieu dans la formation du seul petit séminaire de Saint-Sulpice. On l'a toujours regardé comme établi pour le service de tous les diocèses de France, c'est-à-dire, non-seulement pour en recevoir les États ecclésiastiques; mais encore pour aider, par les sujets qu'il forme ou ceux qu'il donne, à établir et à conduire les séminaires dans le royaume. L'archevêque d'Embrun, M. de Marolles de Genlis qui pressait beaucoup M. Leschassier de lui donner des prêtres de Saint-Sulpice, pour le sien, lui alléguait ce motif. Ayant été encore plus étroitement uni avec MM. les abbés Olier et de Poussé, par les liens de l'estime et de l'amitié, il propose de les appeler pères du clergé. L'entête le nom du ce que prirent quelques mères, id ce nom, dit en Jésus ces, qu'elle l'union de ses fins les préfixes. En aucune dispute commune du ordre de ce tour de l'histoire indigne, parlant fabuleusement d'autres intérets en son divin nombre immense répandre l'esclavage du sénat regardé comme de la France, c'est à dire ecclésiastiques; il forme ou ce ministère dans l'art de Genève lui donner des conseils, lui allait-il qu'unit avec MM. les estimés et de l'évènement: de la monarchie, imité de France, sur le contraire à la direction des forces. APPONTATIONS DE L'INSTITUT DE SAINT-SULPICE. 331 L'amitié que par ceux de la nature, lui écrivait-il, j'ai lieu d'espérer que leur succédant dans les emplois dont ils se sont acquittés si dignement pour le service de tous les diocèses, vous leur succéderez aussi dans le zèle qu'ils auraient eu pour mon église, si j'en avais été en possession de leur vivant. Cette considération me fait dire à l'illustre archevêque de Cambrai, qui avait en effet, dans son séminaire, des prêtres de cette compagnie, théologues sans engagement pour eux de s'y fixer : « La maison de Saint-Sulpice est une source de grâces pour tout le clergé ». Enfin, l'assemblée générale de 1725 et celle de 1730, dans leurs suppliques à Léon XIII et à Clément XII, pour solliciter la canonisation de la mère Agnès, s'exprimait à peu près de la même sorte : « Nous souhaitons avec d'autant plus d'empressement le culte de cette pieuse vierge, disaient les évoques en 1730, qu'elle a, si l'on peut s'exprimer ainsi, engendré en Notre-Seigneur cet excellent prêtre, la gloire et l'ornement de notre clergé, et qu'en le portant à une vie plus parfaite, on ne peut dire quel service elle a rendu à l'Église. Car, sans parler du reste, que de fruits abondent, quête-t-on pas tous les jours de la fondation du séminaire de Saint-Sulpice, témoignage de la naissance à ce très pieux père... C'est de ce séminaire, comme d'une sorte de fil délié de la religion, et d'une école de toutes les vertus, que sort une multitude innombrable soit de prêtres, soit d'éclésiastiques de tous les rangs, puissants en paroles et exemples, fermes dans la foi, fondés et enracinés dans la charité, et préparés à toutes sortes de bonnes œuvres. Peu de temps après que l'assemblée générale de 1651 eut approuvé la société de Saint-Sulpice, plusieurs évêques de royaumes étrangers demandèrent à M. Olier des sujets, pour établir chez eux des séminaires, ou pour y travailler à la réforme du leur clergé. Pensant alors qu'il était convenable d'obtenir l'approbation du saint Siège apostolique, M. Olier écrivit à l'Université de Paris pour en obtenir une réponse. La réponse fut favorable, et l'approbation des fondations étrangères par le saint Siège arrivant, M. Olier s'occupa activement de la diffusion des instituts saint-sulpiciens en Europe. liqiie, avant de lépondre à ces nouvelles invitations, il prit la l'ésulniion d'aller lui-même à Home pour cet effet. Li> 23 août 1G52 , le Roi écrivit à M. de Valence f, son am bassadeur près le saint Siège , lui mandant d'appuyer de tout son crédit la confirmation de l'établissement du sémi {i).4rcfùveidu "«ire de Saint-Sulpicc; et le môme jour il écrivit encore iSr â'Toîi'' ""^^ semblable lettre au cardinal d'Est , protecteur de la iercahier. loi.». France à Rome (1)++. Mais le voyage que M.Olier sepro n-Mo.n. 17.18. . ^ , . , ,. l -■, posait de faire n ayant pas eu lieu, sans doute parce qu il ne t Nous avons écrit déjà Valence. On trouve communément Valen {i)Vie dupère çai , qui par.'ilt être la véritable urlhograplie de ce nom. Néanmoins Bernard, par le , . „.., , . , ..... . ... péreLempereur, l-ouKXiy cl la reinc Anne d Aulriciie sa niere , dans leur Icllrc ;i ïSB. ^' ■ l'ambassadeur, près le saint Siège, écrivent /(.■ Bai/W (/f l'a/cMCf (1), ff Voici un projet de h (ire de M. Olier lui-niénie au Pape, et où il expose la nature et les motifs de celte conGrmation. Très-saint Père, La providence de Dieu ayant établi le séminaire de Saint-Sulpice, composé d'un très-grand nombre de prêtres et de clercs, dans un lieu fort petit, exempt de la juridiction ordinaire, et dans l'étendue duquel il n'a pas de quoi employer ses sujets, il est en état d'en fournir aux évêques et à leur clergé dans les diocèses de la France; et jusqu'à présent il a donné un grand nombre de curés, de chanoines, de dignités, et même d'évêques en ce royaume. Ce qui a fait que messieurs les évêques de France, dans une assemblée générale, les ont approuvés et reconnus comme utiles à leur corps, et leur ont donné avec beaucoup d'amour et de joie le nom de Prélats du Clergé. Ces ecclésiastiques s'en sont estimés très-heureux, trouvant en cette qualité l'expression de leur amour pour le clergé, et du désir qu'ils ont ou dans l'établissement de leur compagnie; en espérant en même temps recevoir avec la bénédiction de cette sainte assemblée, la grâce qui leur était nécessaire pour travailler ultérieurement sur les sujets, qui, de toutes les parties de la France, venaient se former dans ce séminaire, et y puiser l'esprit de leur vocation. Cette société, qui jusqu'à maintenant n'avait été appelée qu'au service du clergé de France, se contentait de paraître devant messieurs les prélats de ce royaume. Bien qu'avec honte de sa petitesse, elle a le désir de s'étendre, de pouvoir aider ceux qui sont chargés de gouverner les âmes, et d'être utile au salut de l'univers. 'ilalioiis, il prit u (Cl effet. L(! ncé t, son am U d'appuyer de emcnl du sémi 1 écrivit encore )rotecteur de la M. Olier se prê te parce qu'il ne imunémcnt Valen ce nom. Néanmoins ; , dans leur lellrc à Bailli de Valence (1). unie au Pape , et où itiou. inaire de Saint-Snl irêtres et de clercs , n ordinaire , et dans ics sujets , il est en dans les diocèses do nd nombre de curés, ;n ce royaume. Ce qui ;, dans une assembler le utiles à leur corps, le joie le nom de Pri sliniés très-heureux , amour pour le clergé, Je leur compagnie ; d L'diclion décolle sainii' L' pour travailler ulilo Je la France, viennciil sprit de leur vocalion. l'APPROBATION DE L'INSTITUT DE SAINT-SULPICIE. L'Institut de Saint-Sulpice, qui avait été appelé à se produire devant un juge, qu'avec honte de sa situation. Le jugement n'a pas été à propos d'envoyer des sujets hors du royaume, tandis que dans l'intérieur on en demandait de toutes parts : ce projet d'approbation demeura ainsi suspendu jusqu'après la formation du séminaire de Ville-Marie, dans l'île de Montréal. Alors, sur la demande de M. de Dretonville, l'établissement du séminaire de Saint-Sulpice fut approuvé et confirmé, le 3 août 1664, par lettres patentes du cardinal de Châlons, légal à la fois pour la France. Toutefois cette approbation n'eut pas pour effet de l'élever de bassesse et de son indignité. Elle n'osait pas se présenter aux pieds de Sa Sainteté, quoiqu'elle y ait toujours été attachée en esprit, et qu'elle ait pris soigneusement, dans tous ses progrès, la bénédiction de monseigneur le Nonce. Elle a fait plusieurs fois la maison le bien de l'honorer de sa présence, soit pour y célébrer particulièrement dans la bénédiction de la chapelle, soit aussi pour y bénir toute la maison avant qu'elle ne fût habitée. » Toutefois, à présent qu'elle se voit appelée par des évoques d'églises étrangères, pour aller les servir, (quoique fort faiblement et très indignement) elle se sent obligée d'avoir recours à Sa Sainteté pour recevoir son approbation et sa bénédiction apostolique, afin d'y trouver la lumière, la ferveur et la force qui lui sont nécessaires pour rendre utiles ses pieux travaux. Elle n'aurait osé paraître devant les yeux de Sa Sainteté, pauvre et chétive qu'elle est, si l'obligation et la nécessité ne l'y auraient contrainte; et comme votre bouche paternelle ne dédaigne pas le moindre et le dernier de ses enfants, non plus qu'un autre Jacob son Béni ou l'enfant de douleur: ce petit corps, engendré dans les persécutions et les traverses du siècle, (dont monseigneur le Nonce a été le témoin, et contre lesquelles il a été son protecteur et son défenseur) espère que Votre Paternité le recevra au nombre de ses enfants. Cette société ne respire que le respect, l'amour et l'obéissance envers Votre Sainteté, et ne demande que d'être employée à son service, offrant sans cesse ses vœux au ciel, pour son honneur et pour sa gloire, et s'estimant très heureuse, si elle est tenue pour sa fidèle et obéissante servante. La chétive et très humble compagnie des Prêtres du Clergé de France, (1) de M. Oger, p. i. PARTIE III. LIV. III. SÉMINAIRES. "gor on consignation O'clésiastique, mais simplemonde io conserver loi qu'il avait établi; car M. Olier considérait sa compagnie comme la servante du clergé, ne voulait pas qu'elle fût érigée en congrégation, de peur qu'elle ne s'élève déçots serviles en faisant quelque chose pour elle-même dans ses avants, et qu'on aimât son propre corps avant tout autre. "La maison de Saint-Sulpice, dit-il, est née seulement pour former des sujets à messieurs les prélats; et quoique nombreuse qu'elle puisse être, elle l'ait profession de ne se point ériger en congrégation, pour espérer des spirituels de M. l'avoir d'applaudissement et d'amour que pour l'Église de Jésus-Christ, et surtout pour son saint clergé." Elle ne pense pas, par la grâce de Dieu, qu'elle puisse quelque chose d'étranger au clergé, ou séparée de ce corps. Quoique très indigne, elle est mêlée et perdue dans lui, on sorte que si, pour le bien de l'Église, elle venait à donner tous ses efforts, elle ne se croirait pas vide ou stérile pour cela. " Conséquence de ce dessein, M. Olier ne voulut d'autre société de Saint-Sulpice hors de la société, que l'esprit même du clergé: "l'organisation n'est pas une association vivante," dit-il, "ni vita socialis, et, pour cela, ne prenait à lui donner aucun nom particulier; car ce fut le public qui surnomma de Saint-Sulpice, à cause de la paroisse sur laquelle le séminaire était situé. Il avait pensé dans un temps à l'appeler la Société des prêtres du très saint Sacrement, pour montrer l'objet principal de la religion." Remarques que nous allons donner le nom de Compagnie des mission historiques." {b) iteawitdes natresf, que la plupart dos sociétés qui se formaient alors vlnmiuk l'aui. '^^"^ ^^ diocèso, prenaient comme àl'envi (.i) ; mais coni|»i( 1. 1. p. 2UG. naiii qu'elle devait être tout-à-lait fondue dans le clergé, il {i))l)inrs écrits ^ spiriiiieh de M. voulut quollc il cùl rien qui la distinguât doco corps-rT(<);. o wr, 1. 1. p. i.>. ^gg réflexions indiquent assez (pie la compagnie de •f Le nom de Missionnaires était sans doute poiii indiquer que ks sociétés élaienl cH('(»!/rés ou iiMciV^es deltiEUpuur laréfoi'ni'>derKKlis('. •f On a même évité, dans ceUe société, de prendre le uoni de Pèn; ES. npicnioni do lo ier oonsidémil , lie voiiliil pas qu'elle ne soilîi Iquo chose pour m propre corps pice, dit-il, csl lesseigncurs les ssef'lie, elle l'ail légiUion , pour ir l'Église de Ji; ■i-g('' (l). Elle uc (lH(!l(iue chose |)s.Quoi<iuelrès ,oiisoilequesi, iner lousses su e pour cela (2). ■ ne voulut d'autre ! du clergt'î : A't' et , pour cela , ue lui le public qui de la paroisse sur il peusé dans un du trèx-saint Sa ipaldesareligiou, rjuie des missiou se fornuiienl alors i(5);maiscouipre e dans le clergé, il dcce corps ttOO la conipaguie ilc pour indiquer que ers •la réforme (lol'ÉKlise. rendre le nom de Pèn, APPROBATION DE L INSTITUT RK SAIKT-St'M'ICIC. 336 Saint-Sulpice , quoicjue établie sur le modèle d'uue cou ( I ) Hi'perlnhe or.igatiou, daussoii gouverneMU'iit intérieur, puisque tous "/ijl^i'iw,','",'; SOS membres sont soumis au supérieur du sémiuau'e de W''''"'.!. ii.iiri. ,, , . /,N , . , Ciiiu/rfijnliims. Saït-bulpice, c'est peut-être ce que devrait être une congrégation proprement dite. Ayant d'autres établissements à diriger que les séminaires des ordres, elle est, comme le reste du clergé, dans une dépendance si absolue des évêques, qu'elle ne peut exercer aucune fonction dans leurs diocèses, ni même y subsister comme société, que de leur agrément, et pour le temps qu'il leur plaira. Au reste, elle n'a jamais été approuvée sous le titre d'une congrégation, mais sous celui d'un seminaire voué au service du clergé, et cette approbation n'a eu pour objet que le seul séminaire de Paris. Aussi tous les membres de la société ont toujours dû, enigmeusement, prendre le nom de Prêtres au séminaire de Saït-Bulpice; et il est essentiel à l'institution qu'il soit toujours gouverné par le supérieur particulier de ce dernier établissement. Jamais celui-ci ne prend dans aucun acte le titre de supérieur général, qu'on donne aux chefs de congrégation, et, si on le lui attribue quelquefois, c'est uniquement pour ne pas le confondre avec les supérieurs des séminaires de province. Telle a toujours été la forme de cette compagnie. Dans la suite, plusieurs de ses membres ayant désiré de la faire regner en congrégation, M. Tronson s'opposa à leur dessein, déclarant qu'il était entièrement contraire aux vues du fondateur. «Si l'on vous demandait, écrivait-il à M. Lesclassier, si nous sommes établis en congrégation, vous répondriez négativement ; mais que nous nous contentons de fournir des sujets à messeigneurs les évêques, qui nous en demandent pour la conduite de leurs diocèses, pour autant de temps qu'ils le jugeront à leur propos.» C'était dans le même sens que M. Olier, le 19 août 1692, nous écrit au sujet des ses compagnies séculières, entre autres celle de l'Oratoire, donnaient à chacun de leurs membres. Ils s'étaient ainsi sans maisons dans les diocèses, et sans permission de faire des commencements qui soient unis entre eux, pour vivre en prélever Caire un corps. La liaison envisagée se trouverait dans l'esprit de M. ofer, 1. 1. » 1 esprit qu'ils porteront partout où ils seront (l). » Ce n'est pas capricieux que M. Olier refusait absolument de faire des établissements de ses prêtres, nous verrons même qu'il on forma plusieurs ; mais ce ne fut que pour obéir aux souhaits qui on sollicitait. Aussi ne prit-il même aucun moyen pour s'assurer la conduite de ces maisons, ne voulant les conserver qu'autant que les évêques l'auraient agréable, et étant toujours prêt à les céder à d'autres ouvriers. Ce fut l'esprit qu'il s'efforça d'inspirer à sa compagnie. Un archevêque ayant, après beaucoup d'instances, obtenu de M. Tronson des prêtres pour établir son séminaire diocésain, quelqu'un représenta à ce dernier qu'il était convenable de demander au prélat des assurances, afin que cet établissement demeurât dans la suite aux prêtres de Saint-Sulpice. Voici la réponse que lit M. Tronson : « Tant que nous regarderons monseigneur l'Archevêque comme nous tenant la place de Notre-Seigneur, qui renvoie ses ouvriers quand il lui plaît, nous serons toujours très-couvents, quoi qu'il lui orde : que ce soit pour y servir durant le temps de sa vie, ou qu'il l'êteinte à ses successeurs ; il en est le maître, et notre intention n'a point été de le gêner. Quand il nous renverrait dès à présent, nous n'aurions point sujet de nous plaindre, et nous lui serions toujours obligés de nous avoir appelés. Car c'est un bonheur qu'il nous a fait, et bien plus grand que nous ne méritons, de s'être servi de nous pour commémorer un saint, et aussi utile à la gloire de Dieu. C'est là notre véritable disposition, et vous savez toujours la vue de M. Olier et l'espérance de la grâce. M. Tronson n'a pas, maison qui ne cherche point à se multiplier, mais à servir Dieu, que les évêques autant qu'ils le souhaitent ». : « Ils senmi iiis pi'i'ioïKioii •iilrc'(!iix,pour il(! sttrunl dans [(l). » Ce n'est imenl de faire kCiTons interne pour obéir tuix il Mwwn moyen ne voiilanl les lient ajj;réable , 38 ouvriers. Ce npaguie.Unar ces , obtenu de séminaii'e dio qtril était con uices, afin qiK; aux prêtres de; rronson : ■■ Tant levécpie comme r, qui renvoie ;orons toujours n(! ce soit poiu" qu'il rét(Mule à notre intention i renverrait dès nous plaindre, nous avoir ap a fait , cl bien s'être servi de 1 utile ù la gloire on, et vous savez et l'esprit de la ier, mais à servir souhaitent (2).» NOTKs DU 'iroish^:mk livre. CUVTB MAI.IIEUHEUSK DK l.'ÉVÊQL'K DE PAMIKHS. NOTE — Ce ne sera pas nous éloigner de notre Itinéraire, que de faire connaître ici l'orientation d'une chute si lunaire à l'Équateur ; et cette diffusion servira de correction aux assertions d'une multitude d'écrivains, qui ont traité ce point d'une manière inexacte ; connue il est élevé unil lié à l'histoire de M. Pavillon, depuis évêque d'Aire, nous ne nous dispenserons pas de parler ici de ce personnage, si célèbre dans l'aire du Jansénisme. M. Pavillon, l'un des évêques jésuites, comme les autres évêques de la région, avait été formé connu lui par saint Vincent de Paul, dont il sut mériter la confiance et l'estime. Salut Vincent l'appelait ordinairement son bras droit, et s'en servait utilement pour plusieurs années ténues ; il le chargea également de présider des conférences qui avaient lieu tous les samedis pour les prêtres de la Mission, et de faire aussi les entretiens aux ordonnés. On aurait aujourd'hui à se figurer le succès qu'eurent ces discours de retraite : on les recueillit avec empressement, puis ils servaient de règle dans les provinces, partout où l'on établissait ces exercices. On rapporte pieusement Beuvelet, prêtre du séminaire de Saint-Nicolas, composa en partie ses Mésures chrétiennes, sur les entretiens manuscrits de M. Pavillon. Il parait probable qu'il en faisait aussi grand cas au séminaire de Saint-Sulpice ; du moins on y conserve en manuscrit des discours de retraites, faites à Alet, sous M. Pavillon, et qui sont très vraisemblablement l'ouvrage unimé de cet évêque. La grande réputation dont il jouit, dès qu'il commence ces entretiens à Saint-Lazare, le fait juger digne de l'épiscopat; et saint Vincent de Paul lui-même l'obligea d'accepter le siège d'Aire, lui expliquant que, s'il persistait à son refus, il s'exposerait contre lui au jugement de Dieu, avec toutes les âmes pour amener péri dans ce diocèse. Le nouvel évêque justifia bientôt les espérances prononcées, par Collet, inhumé. Vinrent ultimement, par Collet, inhumé. Le diocèse justifia bientôt les espérances prononcées, par Collet, inhumé. La grande réputation dont il jouit, dès qu'il commence ces entretiens à Saint-Lazare, le fait juger digne de l'épiscopat; et saint Vincent de Paul lui-même l'obligea d'accepter le siège d'Aire, lui expliquant que, s'il persistait à son refus, il s'exposerait contre lui au jugement de Dieu, avec toutes les âmes pour amener péri dans ce diocèse. La vie des quatre évêques, t. I, p. 15. La vie de M. Pallatinum, t. I, p. 13. Entretiens de la retraite, par Met, in-4. Entretenement éclatant que, pour les retraites, etc. in-4. La vie des quatre Religieux, t. I, p. 2. • J'iipprtMids, érrivii't ctdui-ri, i|ut> l:i ileiiic u résolu *li> n'élever .. .. r.ji. ' aucun sujet il l'éniseoiiiit , qui n'ait passé queUiues années diiiis le (f .W. FHix ' I I ' 1 II Vialar (liHi-rii-. , sénduairt! de M. Viuceut. ou dans le ni'ilre; pour de là aller {'Il M. train'iiii (le l'eniirhel , . encore se Ibi'iuer, dans l'école des grands évéques , où ils appreu eiiuiin lie M. O .... , ,...,.. lier au»ii bien (Iront à Iravadier a leur exemple, connue pourront être M. d Alet, l^) yenwirei " M. de Chaions (I) , M. de Boulogne ('2) cl antres grands pcrsou ""m. u. 1. '"*^' • "•'«•'** '>^ • Kidlu M. Olier, pour aider ee prélat à réloruier son diocèse , toiMlié , depuis lon^t-tenqts , tiaus l'état de relâclieuient It* (dus déploraltle, lui envoya plusieurs jeunes ouvriers formés de sa (4) Vie» jf, i»i«in, entre autres, MM. Joly, de Partages, Trunson (l'ahbéde l.Tp! 'i','''''"' ' Saiul-Anloiue), «le Quaylus (4) f. Il était naturel que le nouvel évèquc de Pauiiers, M. de Foix, cAt aussi des rapports avec M. Pavillon , son voisin , suu ancien ami et son collègue. Chaque année, M. de Foix allait passer quinze jours (5) Ibid. i. u. i»u|»rès de lui; et l'évèque d'Alet, à son tour, venait demeurer le •*• '^' même espace «lu temps à Pamiers.pour s'édilier et s'instruire (r>). Ces deux prélats se réunissaient encore quelquel'ois avec le saint évo que de Caliurs, Alain de Soluiiuihac, avec révé(|ue de Sarlat, et celui (0) G(i//.t'Ari« , ,. . . ,..,•.,„ , ... « l'on. J. U. col. MNu. de Perigueux, Ireere de M. de Bassancourt, pour régler de conseil de sanctifier leurs personnes, leurs maisons, leur ouailles. Une conduite si apostolique résultait de ces prélats extrêmement recommandables à M. Olier, qui les considérait le plus souvent. « Je vous prie, écrivait-il à M. de Quaylus, de bien prendre les avis de messeigneurs de Pamiers et d'Alet, pour en faire notablement profit, puisque nous ne pouvons avoir le bien que nous espérons et qui nous désirons si fort, qui était l'avoir l'un ou l'autre de ces prélats pour député à l'assemblée du clergé. » Tels étaient les rapports de ces deux évêques, entre eux et avec M. de Montaut, lorsque la querelle du Jansénisme de Murand, tenant le ministère de S. Vincent, commença à diviser le clergé de France. M. d'Alet, ennemi par ci, et M. de Rochefoucauld, neveu du cardinal, les deux héritiers de l'abbé de Saint-Vincent, de Paul, qui leur servit aussi de maître, ont parlé avec tant d'éloge de M. de Montaut, l'évêque de Saint-Bonnet, M. de Caule, évêque de M. de Foix, et Gabriel de Bron, qui établit à Toulouse les Mathématiques régentes, d'où vient le fameux Hôtel de l'enfance, si célèbre depuis. Lettres auxquelles M. Olier, de son côté, répondit avec toute sa franchise et sa profonde piété. » omii tlf u'élevé iiiiK'iiis (liiis 11!) pour «lo là autre, ouit ils intérieurs. M. d'Albi, grand prix du sou, à rompre son relâche religieuse et trouver sa voie, l'abbé dit. M. de Foix, ou bien ami des cieux, jouissait du doux sentiment de l'indolence, le surnaturel du clair de lune lui guidait dans le sanctuaire de la solitude. Avec le saint évêque de Sarlat, et celui qui régler les cours des maisons, leur disciple rendait ces choses, qui les consultait Quaylus, le bien d'Albi, pour en être le bien que nous faudrait d'avoir l'un ou l'autre clergé (entre eux et avec le du Jansénisme, ennemi par ci. Neveux du cardinal Vineent de Pologne, M. de Montbrede, M. de Foix, essaims réguliers d'où vient le mot troisième livre. Raclère de la controversion, alerte de garder une controversé nécessaire, les prémisses controversées de nos disputes et s'il relut, il salvé Vincent de Paul et aux éclésiastiques de Saint-Sulpice, de signer la lettre des évêques de France au Pape, pour demander la condamnation des controverses proposées, ce qui par un zèle amour de la paix, garde ayant été sollicité aussi par les autres évêques opposés, il prit le parti de ne se joindre ni aux uns ni aux autres, par la crainte, disait-il, s'il en usait autrement, de contribuer à une schismatique; et il fit parler son avis à l'évêque de Pamiers. André le, l'ami de la rénovation eut si peu de partialisé cette conduite, que les rapports du séminaire de Saint-Sulpice, avec ces deux prélats, l'indiquent les mûurs qu'auparavant, et que saint Vincent de Paul invita dès lors plusieurs fois l'évêque de Pamiers et l'aire les étrangers des ordres à Saint-Lazare. Il est vrai que M. d'Alér, naturellement opposé, avait moins d'éloignement que son collègue pour ceux des ouvrages du parti qui exaltaient la pénitence: il faisait lire sur sa table le livre de Jérôme brévîk et les effets de la pénitence de saint Charles, que cependant il interrompait tout le temps que l'évêque de Pamiers était à Alet, sans que le prélat ne puisse en son présence la lecture continuer. Mais en cela il ne suivait que son inclination vers les doctrines sévères. Aussi publia-t-il, à Alet, la bulle d'Innocent X, qui condamnait elles même les controverses propositions; et, l'année de la mort de M. Olier, étant consulté par le docteur Arnauld, sur le lastreux cas de conscience relatif au formulaire, il répondit en bon et sincère catholicisme. "Il faut", dit-il à l'abbé de Lancé, "l'aveu généreux, et suivre dans celle voie", vicieuse, dit-il, "et les raisons contraires ne valent pas la peine d'être écoutées. Je le laissais dans ces sentiments, continue cet abbé; je sais qu'il en changea depuis: mais je sais aussi de quelle adresse et de quels arguments on s'est servi, et quelle diligence a été l'affaire pour l'y porter." M. Pavillon commenta par se déclarer contre le formulaire, après la mort de M. Olier et celle de saint Vincent de Paul. (■J) Vi.,' d» M. l'ai'illun, l. ii.|i. (S) Vil iloiainl l'inrrnl île l'uiil, pur l'iilli't, », 1. p. .,5S. .111. (t) lOiit I. M. p. 3U. (H) ViF th't quatre én'i/uci , l. Il, p. i.ii..— ifi de U. l'iirillon, t. I.p.ad'..— JoMr nnujr de M. ile$ Lians, nn. in.'.g. p. lOJ. (Il) Viedemint Vinrent del'aut, par Collet, l. 1, p. iH. (l)Ui$l(iiredr$ einij prouosi tiimt de Janié flt'u*, I. I. p, H'JII. f8 Vie de laint Vinrent del'aut, par Collet, 1. 1. p. m. {'.tjliutniredei cinq proposi tion», 1. 1. p. *n. (101 Vie de M. l'avillon, t. ii, p. Il' ». uo NOTES ^15 ,1 i :il Vie lie M. l'avillvn, t. il. p. 60. — I l>» (tes quatre év((iupt,K l.p l.'>S.t.ll. |l.l,iN. ( i ) Vie» (les quatre àvfq-ie$ , t. I. p. lâO. [:i) Journaux de M. des Lions, p. m. i llitinire de» rinq propiisi tiiins, l. II. p. ss. IR) Jnurwiux de il. des Lions, année loeo.p.si :• (6) Ibid. p. 5UC. M(i. (7) ri> de M. Pavillon, t. m. p. » Les intrigues de l'époque, comment penser que M. Pavillon, élevé à Saint-Lazare par M. Vincent, et étroitement lié avec MM. de Saint-Sulpice, qui n'ignoraient que très tard les intéressés de la cause, se serait mis à la tête du parti? Ce fut cependant le rôle qu'il joua depuis, jusqu'à sa mort; et nous pouvons ajouter qu'il fit la fortune de la secte, par sa grande réputation de vermis. Quoique l'évêque de Pamiers eût eu déjà la pensée de se séparer de son conclave, à cause d'une certaine inclination pour les novateurs qu'il avait remarqués en lui, il ne crut pas devoir rompre encore, après ses lettres contre le formulaire, se faisant de le ramener par la voie de la persuasion et de la douceur. Il ne cessa de le presser; mais malheureusement ce fut lui-même qui succomba. M. Pavillon, dans son lastemement relatif au formulaire, se déclara pour le silence respectueux, sur la question de fait; et l'évêque de Pamiers, si ferme jusque-là, eut la faiblesse de se laisser sédonner. Cet incident terrible, qui montre combien la communication avec un homme rebelle à l'Église, peut devenir funeste aux esprits les meilleurs intentionnés. Un changement si inattendu affecta les prêtres de Saint-Sulpice, au-delà de tout ce qu'on pourrait dire: ils lui écrivirent diverses lettres, mais qui n'eurent aucun succès. M. de Poussé lui ayant dit que son mandement n'était pas recevable, répondit s'étonna, dans sa réponse, qu'un simple prêtre de vingt ans l'enseignait, sur ces matières, un évêque de vingt ans d'épiscopat; et, ce qui doit faire frémir, il en vint, dit-on, à ce point d'aveuglement, que d'appliquer sa rébellion, ces paroles de saint Paul: Misère à l'homme aveugle, afin qu'il n'en voie pas; et de regarder Arnauld comme un homme suscité de Dieu pour défendre la vérité. C'est ce que rapporte des lions, autoeur Janséniste, il est vrai, mais le plus sincère peut-être et le plus véridique de tous les écrivains du parti. L'évêque de Pamiers demeura constamment attaché à M. Pavillon; il l'assista à la mort, prononça son oraison funèbre. suivi de l'exil et la vie du marquis du Ferrier. NOTE — M. du Ferrier, indigné de la publication du livre de Févret, sur l'appel des citoyens, détermina M. de Maulnes, professeur de droit à Toulouse, à écrire sur ce sujet, conformément à l'invitation que le clergé de France avait faite en 1790. L'ouvrage de ce dernier fut néanmoins supprimé, parce qu'il paraissait donner trop... DU TROISIÈME, MYSTÈRE... M. Pavillon, ne cité avec aucun lien avec l'opinion, cartulaire; Ce tort; et nous grandement répondu à la pensée de la mobilisation pour n'avoir pas l'accent. Il ne cessait de mener qui soit suivi par... L'formulaire, se faisant; et l'évocation se laisse communiqué aux esprits les plus influencés: ils lui enversent. M. de Poussé le, réviant s'écrie, sur ces... Ce qui était l'aveu, que d'appliquer... Un nom qu'il rappelle est l'une des voix de possible et violente de Pérriers émis dans la morale, et qu'il a fait au stupide calme au cours de l'ouvrage. HIER. Édition du livre de Maulnes, conformément à l'invitation que l'Église de France avait faite en 1790. L'ouvrage parut donner trop... En Rome, comme Févret avait trop donné à l'État. M. du Mosquè, l'évêque de Montpellier, entreprit de son côté de reluire les Abélards de l'Université Gallicane des frères Dupuy, mais son travail ne fut pas publié. Alors M. du Ferrier prit lui-même la plume, et composa ses Questions sur la juridiction ecclésiastique. Elles furent examinées au Conseil de Mercure, par M. de Sévigny, évêque de Colmars, conjointement avec trois autres évêques, qui résolutent de les faire imprimer, et en remirent le manuscrit à une personne de confiance. Mais celle-ci ne jugeant pas les moments favorables, en différa plusieurs années l'impression, pour ces entreliiiles, l'évêque de Pamiers vint à mourir : M. du Ferrier avait été son conseil dans l'affaire de la régale; on trouva des lettres de lui à cet évêque, où il l'exhortait à ne point se soumettre aux déclarations du roi, et ce fut le motif de son exil à Tonnerre, où il demeura quatre ans. Comme on n'ignorait pas les tentatives qu'il avait faites pour empêcher que les nouvelles maximes de Buigny et de Févret ne prévalussent en France, et qu'on craignait qu'il ne écrivit sur ces matières dans les loisirs de son exil, on le transféra à la Bastille, et l'on mit le sceau sur tous ses papiers, qui furent envoyés à Paris. La personne chargée de l'impression de l'ouvrage de M. du Ferrier, en avait alors fait imprimer les premières feuilles. Mais, craignant pour sa propre liberté, elle les supprima, et rendit le manuscrit à un proche parent de l'auteur. Tant que M. du Ferrier vécut, on s'abstint de le publier, de peur d'aggraver ses liens. Cette considération fut cause, qu'après sa mort, on en usa de mémoire en faveur de M. de Candiac, son frère, enfermé aussi dans ce lieu tiré de detention ; et, au fil du temps, on ne parla plus de cet ouvrage, qui est demeuré manuscrit. On en conserve une copie à la bibliothèque de Sainte Geneviève à Paris ; et on y lit que l'ouvrage ayant subi des corrections et des rewrites, qu'il est assez difficile de reconnaître les véritables sentiments de l'auteur. On trouve encore, dans le même volume, un autre ouvrage de M. du Ferrier, intitulé: Opuscules sur le livre qui a pour titre : Institution du droit canonique de l'France, composé par Donel, docteur en droit canon, à Langres; enfin, son troisième ouvrage est sur la juridiction de l'Église, et qui est divisé en quatre parties. L'historien de M. de Foix assure que M. du Ferrier était âgé de quatre-vingts ans, lorsqu'on l'envoya en exil à la forteresse; il voulait dire sans doute que cet exil eut lieu en 1680. M. du Ferrier était alors âgé de soixante-onze ans, et il mourut à la Bastille ; environ six ans après. Lettre de M. du Ferrier, du 11 mars 1685, à la suite de ses Éléments de droit canon, conservée à la Bibliothèque de Sainte Geneviève à Paris, Préface d'un avertissement sur les questions de droit canon. Voir des quatre volumes, L. II, p. 111. La bibliothèque de Sainte Geneviève, M. III-IV, E. N. S./'V. Vie de M. du Ferrier, L. II, p. 114. Dornerie, art. du Ferrier. NOTE 5. — Nicole, voulant fitter passer 51. Olier pour imin visioit maniériste, cite, comme preuve préliminaire de ce jugement, l'apparition de la mère Almès. Il allègue aussi un passage d'une lettre où M. Olier, rendant compte d'une vue surnaturelle dont il avait été favorisé, dit à la personne à qui il écrit, que leurs degrés de gloire seraient égaux dans le ciel. Nicole, ou son éditeur, ajoute, à la note, que cette personne était madame de Saujon. S'il a voulu désigner la même dont il a été parlé déjà, il aurait dû donner quelque preuve de cette assertion; car madame de Saujon n'ayant point été en vénération parmi les Jansénistes, à qui elle échappa, comme on a vu, et pour la doctrine desquels elle eut toujours beaucoup d'éloignement, on pourrait craindre qu'une allégation si gratuite, faite longtemps après la mort des personnes intéressées, et lorsqu'il n'y avait pas d'apparence de réclamation, ne fût qu'une petite vengeance. Mais, en supposant que M. Olier eût écrit cette lettre à madame Anne Cauvin de Saujon, on ne pourrait, de la conduite de cette dame, rien conclure contre le serviteur de Dieu ; puisque la connaissance surnaturelle dont il parle ne devait être vérifiée que conditionnellement, connue nous le lisons de plusieurs vues surnaturelles, que l'on trouve dans les vies des saints. Un jour, dit M. de Bretigny, le même jour que le rappelle la même lettre, la bouche de Notre-Seigneur lit naître à M. Olier le degré de gloire qu'une personne qui lui était très proche devait avoir dans le ciel, si elle demeurait fidèle à son cher, par M. de Bretigny, service. Cette lettre de Nicole a formé, ainsi qu'il a été dit, l'opinion de la plupart des auteurs Jansénistes, sur le caractère ascétique de monsieur Olier ; aussi ne manquent-ils pas de la citer, lorsqu'ils parlent de ses écrits spirituels. Elle a même fourni l'opinion de plusieurs biographes non suspects dans la foi, tels que Feller ; parce qu'ils ont puusi inconsidérément dans Moréry, ou dans d'autres ouvrages venus de la même source, et où cette lettre est citée. I. p. 301. Usage du séminaire à l'égard de la circulation du chapelet. NOTE 4. — Lorsque M. Olier |)rit l'cMigagenuint dont on a parlé, il parait que le séminaire de Saint-Sulpice suivait d'''jà l'usagf! établi depuis , dans toutes les autres maisons de la sociéd', de réciter cha(|ue jour le chapelet en commun ; et (ju'alors M. Olier régla qu'au sémi naire de Paris , cet exercice durerait une demi-lieure , comme on le ur un vision^ (• ftiil (le l'ap 'unc Icllve où mt il avait été rrés (lo gloire le, à la marge, oulu désigner [iiolqne preuve il été en véné lune on a vu , )ii|) d'éloigne ile , faite long ;t lorsqu'il n'y lile vengeance, i madame Anne le cette dame, la ooiniaissance condilionnelle ilables,que l'on ! Brelonvilliers, ■igncur lit con une qtii lui était irait lîdèle à son dit , l'opinion de icétiqiie Je mon lorsqu'ils parlent lion de plusieurs ■; [larce qu'ils ont îs ouvrages venus ON OU CHAPELET. i! dont on a parlé, il-'jà l'usagt! établi , de réciter chaque régla (pi'au sémi inire , connue on le Di; TROISIÈME LIVRE. 343 pratique encore durant la retraite générale , au commencement de chaque année. Cet usage a persévéré long-temps au séminaire de Saint-Sulpice : un ancien règlement imprimé , et où l'on voit des notes de la main de M. Tronson , porte à l'article XIII : De cinq heures n cinq heures cl ilemie, le chapelet, un oraison de la sainte Vicnje, en eummun. On voit aussi, parle Journal de M.Bourbon, que, l'année 1680, on observait encore cette coutume, et qu'on recommandait d'em , , ' (1/ Journal de ployer au moins la moitié de la demi-heure à méditer sur les vertus **• Tronson, par ,,.,.. wr /. . .. *'• Bourbon, M. | 46,144 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36766417 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | Aconcagua, davidbak, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1312382, https://stackoverflow.com/users/13947194, https://stackoverflow.com/users/391161, https://stackoverflow.com/users/703016, https://stackoverflow.com/users/751579, merlin2011, user13947194, user703016 | English | Spoken | 1,130 | 1,610 | Is there any direct way to get the address of a vtable at compile time?
I am debugging a pernicious memory corruption error, where it looks like a pointer to a vtable is getting corrupted. I would like to detect when it happens by comparing the value of the pointer to the correct value of the pointer (true location of the vtable) at various points in my program.
Unfortunately, I have not found a way to obtain the correct value of the pointer at compile time, so I have been forced to instantiate a new object just for the sake of reading off its vtable pointer, which seems unnecessarily hacky.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdint.h>
class Foo {
virtual void performVirtualAction() {
std::cout << "Foo's version" << std::endl;
}
};
class Bar : public Foo {
virtual void performVirtualAction() {
std::cout << "Bar's version" << std::endl;
}
};
int main(){
Foo foo;
Bar bar;
std::cout << "Foo's vtable pointer " << std::hex << *(uint64_t*)(&foo) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Bar's vtable pointer " << std::hex << *(uint64_t*)(&bar) << std::endl;
}
Is there a more direct way to express the idea that I want the location of the vtable for a particular type like Foo or Bar?
The method does not have to be portable. It only has to work for gcc on Linux.
I assume before trying this type of hack you've ran valgrind, asan, ubsan?
I'm debugging parts of a distributed system. When I attached valgrind it changed the timing so much I could not reproduce the problem. I haven't yet seen it heard of the other two but will look at them.
I'll be interested to know if the problem really was vtable corruption. Anyway, most often, though compiler dependent, the vtable is at the beginning of the object - of these objects you use as an example, for example. (Where it isn't at the beginning: when the base class has no virtuals, for example.) Anyway, do you have access to a heap that can detect, in debug mode, overruns by allocating guards ahead and behind of heap allocations? (MS VC++ has this capability.) It shouldn't perturb timing much at all (assuming you're not near the machine RAM capacity).
C++ does not define how polymorphism is to be implemented. vtables are just the defacto standard, but if any compiler vendor finds an appropriate different approach, he is free to do whatever he wants.
So whatever you try to do programmatically, it always will stay a dirty hack because the vtable is an internal compiler detail not directly visible to C++ code.
[ Edit: Needed to correct myself: gcc places a pointer to the vtable right at the beginning of a polymorphic class. Following from this: simply cast your object to uintptr_t (not uint64_t) (or a pointer to uintptr_t*) and you will get directly the pointer to the vtable. If you additionally want to print the vtable itself (to see if this one got corrupted), this might help: What is the VTable Layout and VTable Pointer Location in C++ Objects in GCC 3.x and 4.x? ]
Actually, I do not expect that you will find out much as you probably will see a change in the vtable long after it actually happened. If you know or can find out which object instance(s) is/are affected, you could add a memory watchpoint on write access (https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Set-Watchpoints.html) in gdb. This would reveal exactly when and where your vtable is corrupted (e. g. if you write beyond the defined borders of an array, cast your object to wrong type and write to it, ...).
Please see the note at the bottom of the question regarding portability. I'm aware that vtable is an implementation detail.
And I know - the point is - because of being an implementation detail, you won't get a nice C++ way to access it...
@orenrevenge Why opinion? Implementation details are hid away from the user and fact is that a standard way to access them does not exist (a compiler might provide access to as an extension, but non of the currently available ones does so). The only way to access such details are hacks that are not covered by the standard. That's it, nothing to discuss about. Even worse: As being left to the implementation (i. e. compiler) any one might do the stuff slightly differently in the details, even though the general concept of vtables in practice is well established.
every C++ book I read stated that polymorphism is acheived via virtual table. Even Bjarne Stroustrop's book state that polymorphism is not very expensive as it is just one vtbale for all classes, and just one indirection. Bjarne Stroustrop clearly states this vtable address is the first member of the class. So I get confused and frustrated when all of a sudden, vtables are not defined in the standard. Is like I want to say; Well F@@k you too Bjarne Stroustrop. And also, I want to state that dynamic_cast is rubbish. It doesnt actually tell you if an object can dynamically cast.
@user13947194 They are the de-facto standard for the implementation. That's why Stroustrop refers to them as well. Still v-tables are not mentioned anywhere in the C++ standard. Try to find them yourself ;) And that's the reason, as written already, that there's no language internal tool to access them. That hasn't much to do with the dynamic_cast. If a compiler vendor finds an alternative approach that one would have to cover the DC as well. The DC is a language tool, so it must be provided, whichever way you go to implement...
@user13947194 The standard indeed does state that DC only can be applied to virtual classes, by the way. Still that doesn't mean the standard would mandate one or another way how it is implemented. Apart from there's a common sense that your programme shouldn't have need of anyway, if it does, that's usually a hint to a more or less severe design flaw...
@Aconcagua So when books imply that vtables are apart of the standard nothing is wrong with that? Secondly, java's instanceof operator is a complete waste of time because it promotes bad design?
@user13947194 There's nothing wrong about. Java or C# know about v-tables, too, and hide them away from user as well. I'd assume pretty much every language with polymorphism support does so. And why shouldn't they? What would you want to do with during normal programming anyway? Java's instanceof is of a similar quality than dynamic_cast – usually you should not need it. But as usual there might be exceptions. Would you want to refactor an entire large type hierarchy just because you discover one single type requiring special handling that is not covered by the common interface? Pragmatism…
| 3,931 |
https://github.com/andreigit/MetroApp/blob/master/GraphModel.Implementation/AdjacencyMatrix.cs | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,016 | MetroApp | andreigit | C# | Code | 797 | 2,087 | using System;
using static System.FormattableString;
namespace GraphModel
{
/// <summary>
/// Simple Graph Adjacency Matrix
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// A simple graph is an unweighted, undirected graph containing no graph loops or multiple edges
/// </remarks>
internal class AdjacencyMatrix : IAdjacencyMatrix
{
/// <summary>
/// The Matrix Owner
/// </summary>
protected internal Graph Owner { get; }
/// <summary>
/// The Matrix Size
/// </summary>
private int Size { get; }
/// <summary>
/// The Matrix Edges
/// </summary>
protected bool[][] Edges { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Init an Edge Matrix
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Returns an Edge Matrix</returns>
protected virtual bool[][] InitEdges()
{
bool[][] edges = new bool[this.Size == 0 ? 0 : this.Size - 1][];
for (int i = 0; i < edges.Length; i++)
edges[i] = new bool[i + 1];
return edges;
}
/// <summary>
/// Edge Changed Event
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<EdgeChangedEventArgs> EdgeChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Raises Edge Changed Event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">Event Args</param>
protected virtual void OnEdgeChanged(EdgeChangedEventArgs e) => this.EdgeChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
/// <summary>
/// All Edges Setted Event
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<AllEdgesSettedEventArgs> AllEdgesSetted;
/// <summary>
/// Raises All Edges Setted Event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">Event Args</param>
protected virtual void OnAllEdgesSetted(AllEdgesSettedEventArgs e) => this.AllEdgesSetted?.Invoke(this, e);
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="owner">The graph which is the matrix owner</param>
/// <param name="size">The matrix size</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if the owner is null</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Throws if the owner already has an adjacency matrix</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Throws if the matrix size is less than zero</exception>
protected internal AdjacencyMatrix(
Graph owner,
int size
)
{
if ((object)owner == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(owner));
if ((object)owner.AdjacencyMatrix != null)
throw new ArgumentException("The owner already has an adjacency matrix.", nameof(owner));
if (size < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(size), size, "The matrix size must be greater than zero.");
this.Owner = owner;
this.Size = size;
this.Edges = this.InitEdges();
}
/// <summary>
/// Does the function for each edge until the function returns True
/// </summary>
/// <param name="func">The function with the first and the second edge indexes</param>
/// <returns>Returns True the graph size is less than two or if each edge was processed by the function, otherwise returns False</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if the function is null</exception>
protected internal bool ForEachEdgeHelper(Func<int, int, bool> func)
{
if ((object)func == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(func));
for (int i = 0; i < this.Edges.Length; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < this.Edges[i].Length; j++)
if (!func(i, j))
return false;
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Init Edges Helper
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value</param>
protected internal void FillEdgesHelper(bool value)
{
bool changed = false;
this.ForEachEdgeHelper(
(i, j) =>
{
if (this.Edges[i][j] != value)
{
this.Edges[i][j] = value;
changed = true;
}
return true;
}
);
if (changed)
OnAllEdgesSetted(new AllEdgesSettedImplEventArgs(value));
}
/// <summary>
/// Is Empty Or Complete Graph Helper
/// </summary>
/// <param name="isExpectedEdgeValue">Expected edge value test function</param>
/// <returns>Returns True if the the graph size is less than two or if each edge has an exprected value, otherwise returns False</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Throws if the isExpectedEdgeValue function is null</exception>
protected internal bool IsEmptyOrCompleteHelper(Func<bool, bool> isExpectedEdgeValue)
{
if ((object)isExpectedEdgeValue == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(isExpectedEdgeValue));
return this.ForEachEdgeHelper(
(i, j) => isExpectedEdgeValue(this.Edges[i][j])
);
}
private void CheckNullGraph()
{
if (this.Size == 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("The graph is a null graph.");
}
private void CheckRowAndColumn(int row, int column)
{
Action<string, int> checkIndex = (string indexName, int index) =>
{
if (index < 0 || index >= this.Size)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(indexName, index, Invariant($"The '{indexName}' must be equal to or greater than zero and less than the matrix size."));
};
checkIndex(nameof(row), row);
checkIndex(nameof(column), column);
}
private static Tuple<int, int> GetInternalIndicesFromRowAndColumn(int row, int column) =>
column > row ?
Tuple.Create(column - 1, row) :
Tuple.Create(row - 1, column);
/// <summary>
/// Is the edge between vertices presents
/// </summary>
/// <param name="row">The first vertex index</param>
/// <param name="column">The second vertex index</param>
/// <returns>Returns True if the edge between vertexes presents, otherwise returns False</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// Throws if the graph is a null graph,
/// or if the row or the column is less than zero or equal to or greater than the matrix size,
/// or if the row and the column are equals and associated value is True
/// </exception>
public virtual bool this[int row, int column]
{
get
{
this.CheckNullGraph();
this.CheckRowAndColumn(row, column);
if (row == column)
return false;
Tuple<int, int> indices = GetInternalIndicesFromRowAndColumn(row, column);
return this.Edges[indices.Item1][indices.Item2];
}
set
{
this.CheckNullGraph();
this.CheckRowAndColumn(row, column);
if (row == column)
{
if (value)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
Invariant($"{nameof(row)}/{nameof(column)}"),
row,
Invariant($"A simple graph cannot contain graph loops. A vertex cannot be connected with itself (the vertex index: {row}).")
);
}
return;
}
Tuple<int, int> indices = GetInternalIndicesFromRowAndColumn(row, column);
if (this.Edges[indices.Item1][indices.Item2] != value)
{
this.Edges[indices.Item1][indices.Item2] = value;
this.OnEdgeChanged(new EdgeChangedImplEventArgs(Math.Min(row, column), Math.Max(row, column), value));
}
}
}
}
}
| 48,528 |
https://github.com/kathra-project/deployment/blob/master/terraform/terraform_modules/minikube-stack/sh/functions.sh | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | 2,020 | deployment | kathra-project | Shell | Code | 1,518 | 4,944 | #!/bin/bash
[ "$tmp" == "" ] && export tmp=/tmp/kathra.minikube.wrapper
[ ! -d $tmp ] && mkdir $tmp
function startMinikube() {
printDebug "startMinikube(minikubeCpus: $minikubeCpus, minikubeMemory: $minikubeMemory, minikubeDiskSize: $minikubeDiskSize)"
downloadMinikube
installKubectl
[ $(minikube status | grep -e "host: Running\|kubelet: Running\|apiserver: Running\|kubectl: Correctly Configured\|kubeconfig: Configured" | wc -l) -eq 4 ] && minikube addons enable ingress && printInfo "Minikube already started" && return 0
if [ "$minikubeVmDriver" == "none" ]
then
$sudo minikube start --vm-driver="none" --kubernetes-version v$kubernetesVersion || printErrorAndExit "Unable to install minikube"
rm -Rf $HOME/.minikube $HOME/.kube
$sudo mv /root/.kube /root/.minikube $HOME
$sudo chown -R $USER $HOME/.kube $HOME/.minikube
sudo chown -R $USER /etc/kubernetes
sed -i "s#/root/#${HOME}/#g" $HOME/.kube/config
else
minikube start --vm-driver=$minikubeVmDriver --cpus $minikubeCpus --memory $minikubeMemory --disk-size $minikubeDiskSize --kubernetes-version v$kubernetesVersion || printErrorAndExit "Unable to install minikube"
fi
printInfo "Minikubed started"
minikube addons enable ingress || printErrorAndExit "Unable to enable ingress"
addDefaultCertNginxController "kathra-services" "default-tls" || printErrorAndExit "Unable to Configure Nginx"
return 0
}
export -f startMinikube
function getLocalIp() {
local hostNetworkDevice=$(ip -4 addr show | grep '^[0-9]*:' | awk '{print $2;}' | sed 's/\://g' | grep -v 'lo' | head -n 1)
local ip=$(ip -4 addr show $hostNetworkDevice | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)[\da-f.]+')
[ "$ip" == "" ] && return 1
echo $ip
}
function addDefaultCertNginxController() {
local namespace=$1
local secretName=$2
kubectl -n kube-system patch deployment nginx-ingress-controller -o json --type "json" -p "[{\"op\":\"add\",\"path\":\"/spec/template/spec/containers/0/args/1\",\"value\":\"--default-ssl-certificate=$namespace/$secretName\"}]"
}
function addLocalIpInCoreDNS() {
printDebug "addLocalIpInCoreDNS(domain: $1)"
[ "$(getLocalIp)" == "" ] && return 1
coreDnsAddRecords $domain "$(getLocalIp)"
}
function getKubeConfig() {
printDebug "getKubeConfig()"
local ca_data=$(kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.clusters[] | select((.name=="minikube") or (.name=="docker-desktop")) | .cluster."certificate-authority-data"')
if [ "$ca_data" == "null" ]
then
local ca_file=$(kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.clusters[] | select((.name=="minikube") or (.name=="docker-desktop")) | .cluster."certificate-authority"')
[ ! -f "$ca_file" ] && printErrorAndExit "Unable to find certificate-authority in kubectl config view"
ca_data=$(cat $ca_file | base64 -w0)
fi
local host=$(kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.clusters[] | select((.name=="minikube") or (.name=="docker-desktop")) | .cluster.server')
local client_cert_data=$(kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.users[] | select((.name=="minikube") or (.name=="docker-desktop")) | .user."client-certificate-data"')
if [ "$client_cert_data" == "null" ]
then
local client_cert_file=$(kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.users[] | select((.name=="minikube") or (.name=="docker-desktop")) | .user."client-certificate"')
[ ! -f "$client_cert_file" ] && printErrorAndExit "Unable to find client-certificate in kubectl config view"
client_cert_data=$(cat $client_cert_file | base64 -w0)
fi
local client_key_data=$(kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.users[] | select((.name=="minikube") or (.name=="docker-desktop")) | .user."client-key-data"')
if [ "$client_key_data" == "null" ]
then
local client_key_file=$(kubectl config view --raw -o json | jq -r '.users[] | select((.name=="minikube") or (.name=="docker-desktop")) | .user."client-key"')
[ ! -f "$client_key_file" ] && printErrorAndExit "Unable to find client-key in kubectl config view"
client_key_data=$(cat $client_key_file | base64 -w0)
fi
echo "{\"cluster_ca_certificate\": \"$(echo $ca_data)\", \"host\":\"$host\", \"client_certificate\":\"$(echo $client_cert_data)\", \"client_key\":\"$(echo $client_key_data)\"}"
}
function checkCommandAndRetry() {
local retrySecondInterval=5
local attempt_counter=0
local max_attempts=100
while true; do
eval "${1}" && return 0
[ ${attempt_counter} -eq ${max_attempts} ] && printError "Check $1, error" && return 1
attempt_counter=$(($attempt_counter+1))
printDebug "Check : $1, attempt ($attempt_counter/$max_attempts), retry in $retrySecondInterval sec."
sleep $retrySecondInterval
done
return 0
}
export -f checkCommandAndRetry
function installKubeDB() {
printDebug "installKubeDB()"
local nameRelease=kubedb-operator
[ ! "$(helm list --output json | jq -r ".Releases[] | select(.Name==\"$nameRelease\")")" == "" ] && printDebug "KubeDB already installed" && return 0
curl -fsSL -o onessl https://github.com/kubepack/onessl/releases/download/0.3.0/onessl-linux-amd64 && chmod +x onessl && sudo mv onessl /usr/local/bin/
helm repo add appscode https://charts.appscode.com/stable/ || printErrorAndExit "Unable add helm repo"
helm repo update || printErrorAndExit "Unable update helm repo"
helm install appscode/kubedb --namespace kubedb --name $nameRelease --version $kubeDbVersion --set apiserver.ca="$(onessl get kube-ca)" --set apiserver.enableValidatingWebhook=true --set apiserver.enableMutatingWebhook=true || printErrorAndExit "Unable install kubedb"
printInfo "KubeDB Installed"
return 0
}
export -f installKubeDB
function forwardPort() {
local portLocal=$1
local hostDist=$2
local portDist=$3
printDebug "forwardPort(portLocal: $portLocal, hostDist: $hostDist, portDist: $portDist)"
! dpkg -s socat > /dev/null && sudo apt-get install -y socat
ps a | grep "socat tcp-l:$portLocal," | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}' | xargs sudo kill -9 > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
nohup sudo socat tcp-l:$portLocal,fork,reuseaddr tcp:$hostDist:$portDist > /dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null &
printInfo "localhost listen on port $portLocal and redirect to $hostDist:$portDist"
return $?
}
export -f forwardPort
function addEntryHostFile() {
local domain=$1
local ip=$2
printDebug "addEntryHostFile(domain: $domain, ip: $ip)"
sudo grep -v " $domain$" < /etc/hosts > $tmp/addEntryHostFile && sudo cp $tmp/addEntryHostFile /etc/hosts
echo "$ip $domain" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
}
export -f addEntryHostFile
function downloadMinikube() {
printDebug "downloadMinikube()"
[ "${minikubeVmDriver}" == "virtualbox" ] && ! dpkg -s virtualbox > /dev/null && sudo apt-get install -y virtualbox
[ "${minikubeVmDriver}" == "none" ] && ! dpkg -s nfs-common > /dev/null && sudo apt-get install -y nfs-common
which minikube > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && return 0
sudo curl -L -o $tmp/minikube https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/v$minikubeVersion/minikube-linux-amd64
sudo chmod +x $tmp/minikube
sudo mv $tmp/minikube /usr/local/bin/minikube
}
export -f downloadMinikube
function coreDnsAddRecords() {
local domain=$1
local ip=$2
printDebug "coreDnsAddRecords(domain: $domain, ip: $ip)"
## Add or Patch kathra.db into Coredns ConfigMap
kubectl -n kube-system get cm coredns -o json > $tmp/coredns.cm.json
local configMap=$(kubectl -n kube-system get cm coredns -o json | jq -r '.data["kathra.db"]')
[ "$configMap" == "null" ] || kubectl -n kube-system patch configmap coredns --type=json -p='[{"op": "remove", "path": "/data/kathra.db"}]'
kubectl -n kube-system get cm coredns -o json > $tmp/coredns.cm.json
cat > $tmp/kathra.db <<EOF
$domain. IN SOA sns.dns.icann.org. noc.dns.icann.org. 2015082541 7200 3600 1209600 3600
$domain. IN NS b.iana-servers.net.
$domain. IN NS a.iana-servers.net.
$domain. IN A $ip
*.$domain. IN CNAME $domain.
EOF
jq ".data += {\"kathra.db\": \"$(cat $tmp/kathra.db | sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/\n/g')\"}" < $tmp/coredns.cm.json | sed "s/53 {/53 {\\\\n file \/etc\/coredns\/kathra.db $domain /g" > $tmp/coredns.cm.updated.json
kubectl apply -f $tmp/coredns.cm.updated.json || printErrorAndExit "Unable to update coredns configmap: $tmp/coredns.cm.updated.json"
## Mount kathra.db into Coredns Deployment
kubectl -n kube-system get deployment coredns -o json > $tmp/coredns.deployment.json
if [ $(grep "kathra.db" < $tmp/coredns.deployment.json | wc -l) -eq 0 ]
then
jq ".spec.template.spec.volumes[0].configMap.items += [{\"key\": \"kathra.db\", \"path\": \"kathra.db\"}]" < $tmp/coredns.deployment.json > $tmp/coredns.deployment.updated.json
kubectl apply -f $tmp/coredns.deployment.updated.json || printErrorAndExit "Unable to update coredns deployment: $tmp/coredns.deployment.updated.json"
fi
## Force restart pods
kubectl -n kube-system delete pods -l k8s-app=kube-dns
## Test DNS config
printInfo "Check internal DNS $domain -> $ip"
checkCommandAndRetry "kubectl delete pods check-dns ; kubectl run -it --rm --restart=Never --image=infoblox/dnstools:latest check-dns -- '-c' \"host $domain\" | tee | grep \"$domain has address $ip\" > /dev/null" || printErrorAndExit "Unable to run pod dnstools and check hostname"
printInfo "CoreDNS Configured"
return 0
}
export -f coreDnsAddRecords
function configureDefaultCertificate() {
local tlsFullChainFile=$1
local tlsKeyFile=$2
printDebug "configureDefaultCertificate(tlsFullChainFile: $tlsFullChainFile, tlsKeyFile: $tlsKeyFile)"
kubectl -n traefik patch secrets traefik-default-cert -p "{\"data\": {\"tls.crt\":\"$(sudo cat $tlsFullChainFile | base64 -w0)\",\"tls.key\":\"$(sudo cat $tlsKeyFile | base64 -w0)\"}}" || printErrorAndExit "Unable to patch secrets 'traefik-default-cert' "
printInfo "Traefik default certificate updated from files (fullchain: $tlsFullChainFile, key:$tlsKeyFile)"
kubectl -n traefik delete pods --all > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
return 0
}
export -f configureDefaultCertificate
function generateCertsDnsChallenge() {
printDebug "generateCertsDnsChallenge(domain: $1, tlsCertOut: $2, tlsKeyOut: $3)"
local domain=$1
local tlsCertOut=$2
local tlsKeyOut=$3
local email=contact@$domain
local directoryName=$(sudo ls -l /etc/letsencrypt/archive/ | awk '{print $9}' | grep -E "$domain(-[0-9]+)*" | tail -n 1)
if [ ! $directoryName == "" ]
then
local certDir=/etc/letsencrypt/live/$directoryName
export tlsCert=$certDir/fullchain.pem
export tlsKey=$certDir/privkey.pem
sudo ls -l $tlsCert > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && sudo ls -l $tlsKey > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && printInfo "Certificate already exists: $tlsCert, $tlsKey" && sudo cp $tlsCert $tlsCertOut && sudo cp $tlsKey $tlsKeyOut && sudo chown $USER $tlsKeyOut && sudo chown $USER $tlsCertOut && return 0
fi
printInfo "Generate new wildcard certificate for domain *.$domain with Let's Encrypt"
! dpkg -s python-minimal > /dev/null && sudo apt-get install -y python-minimal
! dpkg -s letsencrypt > /dev/null && sudo apt-get install -y letsencrypt
! dpkg -s git-core > /dev/null && sudo apt-get install -y git-core
[ -d /opt/certbot ] && sudo rm -Rf /opt/certbot
cd /opt && sudo git clone https://github.com/certbot/certbot.git && cd certbot && ./certbot-auto
./certbot-auto certonly --manual --preferred-challenges=dns --email=$email --agree-tos -d *.$domain || printErrorAndExit "Unable to generate certificate for domain *.$domain"
local directoryName=$(sudo ls -l /etc/letsencrypt/archive/ | awk '{print $9}' | grep -E "$domain(-[0-9]+)*" | tail -n 1)
local certDir=/etc/letsencrypt/live/$directoryName
export tlsCert=$certDir/fullchain.pem
export tlsKey=$certDir/privkey.pem
sudo chmod +r -R $certDir
sudo ls -l $tlsCert > /dev/null || printErrorAndExit "File $tlsCert not found"
sudo ls -l $tlsKey > /dev/null || printErrorAndExit "File $tlsKey not found"
printInfo "Certificate FullChain and PrivateKey generated: $tlsCert, $tlsKey"
sudo cp $tlsCert $tlsCertOut
sudo cp $tlsKey $tlsKeyOut
sudo chown $USER $tlsCertOut
sudo chown $USER $tlsKeyOut
return 0
}
export -f generateCertsDnsChallenge
function initTfVars() {
local file=$1
[ -f $file ] && rm $file
echo "domain = \"$domain\"" >> $file
echo "kube_config = $(getKubeConfig)" >> $file
echo "kathra_version = \"$kathraImagesTag\"" >> $file
[ $manualDnsChallenge -eq 1 ] && echo "tls_cert_filepath = \"$tmp/tls.cert\"" >> $file
[ $manualDnsChallenge -eq 1 ] && echo "tls_key_filepath = \"$tmp/tls.key\"" >> $file
[ $automaticDnsChallenge -eq 1 ] && echo "acme_provider = \"$acmeDnsProvider\"" >> $file
[ $automaticDnsChallenge -eq 1 ] && echo "acme_config = ${acmeDnsConfig}" >> $file
}
export -f initTfVars
function terraformInitAndApply() {
terraform init || printErrorAndExit "Unable to init terraform"
local retrySecondInterval=10
local attempt_counter=0
local max_attempts=5
while true; do
terraform apply -auto-approve && return 0
printError "Terraform : Unable to apply, somes resources may be not ready, try again.. attempt ($attempt_counter/$max_attempts) "
[ ${attempt_counter} -eq ${max_attempts} ] && printError "Check $1, error" && printErrorAndExit "Unable to apply after several attempts"
attempt_counter=$(($attempt_counter+1))
sleep $retrySecondInterval
done
}
export -f terraformInitAndApply | 16,664 |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 拉沙佩勒圣马夏尔 | https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拉沙佩勒圣马夏尔&action=history | Chinese | Spoken | 15 | 290 | 拉沙佩勒圣马夏尔（，；）是法国克勒兹省的一个市镇，属于盖雷区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区克勒兹省，该省份为法国中部省份，位于法國中央高原西北部，北起安德尔省和谢尔省，西接维埃纳省，南至科雷兹省，东临多姆山省，东北与阿列省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
克勒兹省市镇列表
参考文献
克勒兹省市镇 | 2,982 |
https://github.com/ITON-Solutions/messenger-server/blob/master/api/src/main/java/org/iton/messenger/api/TLInputPeerChat.java | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,020 | messenger-server | ITON-Solutions | Java | Code | 78 | 268 | package org.iton.messenger.api;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import org.iton.messenger.core.TLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import static org.iton.messenger.core.utils.StreamingUtils.*;
public class TLInputPeerChat extends InputPeer {
public static final int CLASS_ID = 0x179be863;
public TLInputPeerChat() {
}
public TLInputPeerChat(int chat_id) {
this.chat_id = chat_id;
}
@Override
public int getClassId() {
return CLASS_ID;
}
@Override
public void serializeBody(ByteBuf stream) throws IOException {
writeInt(this.chat_id, stream);
}
@Override
public void deserializeBody(ByteBuf stream, TLContext context) throws IOException {
this.chat_id = readInt(stream);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "input.peerChat#179be863";
}
} | 42,404 |
independentpract05newy_30 | English-PD | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,883 | The independent practitioner : a monthly journal, devoted to medicine, surgery, obstetrics, dentistry, pathology and popular science | None | English | Spoken | 7,827 | 11,614 | Although it cannot heal the wound, it may be some consolation to Dr. and Mrs. A. W. Harlan, of Chicago, to know that they have the deep sympathy of every member of the profession in their affliction at the loss of their oldest son, Allison Wright, who was drowned in Crystal Lake, August 19th. There is a great host of friends whose only regret is that they can do nothing but offer heartfelt condolence. 5 540 g^lumys and ^ttjftver& (20 ) A boy of fifteen has not yet erupted his cuspids. The other teeth are in position, and the temporary cuspids wore shed some time since. There is an almost constant pain and uneasiness referable to their locality, and the prom- inence in the alveolus over their probable position is quite marked. There is abundance of room for them, but they seem unreasonably delayed, and their cusps have not yet appeared through the bone. What shall be done with the case ? Dentist. (21.) Will some of your contributors kindly inform me what causes the disease known as " pyorrhoea alveolaris ?" Iowa. (22.) I have been told that there is a way of making new rubber stick to old plates in repairing cases, and I will consider it a great favor if some reader of your excellent journal will be good enough to explain the process of doing it. M. S. (23.) Some dentists are exceedingly particular about having the gum around a tooth thoroughly lanced before extracting it, while others never think of doing it, claiming that there is no necessity for using a lancet in such cases. I would like to get the views of dentists who have had better opportunities for deciding this matter than myself. L. R. (24.) What has become of the Chalfant case ? I refer to the dentist who shot Josiah Bacon, in San Francisco. A. B. C. (25.) I am threatened with prosecution under the Richmond Crown Patents. Is there any reason why I should pay a royalty, and can the patent be sus- tained? Gold Crown. Write to Dr. W. H. Dwindle, No. 15 West 34th St., New York.— Editor. New Jersey (14.) Put in some kind of temporary stopping properly med- icated, and wait — wait if need be a month, and ten to one the mass will die and admit of removal without trouble. G. B., (15.) Yes. Remove the serrations of the permanent teeth in the mouth of young people. Smooth up the notched edges with an emery-paper disk. C. F. M., (17.) Not absolutely "perfect." Practically solid would be a more " perfect " expression. Garrett Newkirk, Chicago. In reply to C. F. M., in the Aug. No. of the " I. P.," permit a reader to state that many people have a peculiar way of expressing their views. They do not always mean exactly what they say ; and moreover it has been whispered that some individuals exist who are prone to color their remarks with a thin coating of lovely-tinted exaggeration. H. M. Contents— September. ORIGINAL COMMUNICATIONS: Lecture on " Pericementitis" before the Dental Association of Northern New Jersey. Frank Abbott 475 The Possibilities of Hereditary Transmissions of Oral Lesions. W. C. Starbuck 483 Exposed Pulps. J. D. Patterson 487 Dental Education Once More. Faculty B. C. D. S 491 REPORTS OF SOCIETY MEETINGS : Meeting of the Faculties of the Dental Colleges of the United States. . . 495 American Medical Association 507 Illinois State Dental Society 511 Chicago Dental Society 516 American Dental Association 520 Central Dental Association of Northern New Jersey 524 Southern Dental Association 528 EDITORIAL : The Educational Problem — Victory 531 Crowded Again 536 A Shocking Occurrence 530 Black's Micro-Organisms 537 Protective Association 538 Robinson's Fibrous Filling , 538 An Appeal 539 Notice 539 Afflictive 539 Askings and Answers ... 540 1 $V)RtfER>^ 3»* !*'% ^HTWlSVS ANTISEPTIC. Reliable, Safe and Pleasant. ESPECIALLY ADAPTED TO DENTAL PRACTICE. The absolute safety of Listerine, combined with its agreeable properties, gives it unques- tionable superiority for oral diseases and internal use over all other antiseptics, notably those whose deadly nature requires their administration only under the highest dilution, and where commercial differences, the slightest mishap or idiosyncrasies may bring disaster. The formula of L sterine, no less than the uniformly good practical results following its use, sustains the claim that it possesses something more than mere mechanical germicidal properties. fl^fTaken internally in teaspoonful doses, Listerine arrests the fermentative eructations of dyspepsia, so often associated with or resulting from oral disease. IflWUsed by Inhalation and Internally in advanced stages of respiratory diseases, it promptly suppresses the gangrenous odor and butyric fermenta- tion of the diseased bronchial surfaces, and thus checks blood poisoning. 'For cleansing and in operations the dilution has been varied from one to twenty parts water and one part Listerine, according to conditions and taste. 'Note its value as a menstrum, its miscibility with glycerine, etc. The value of Listerine has been thoroughly determined by very many of the Dental Profession, and a pamphlet embodying its Formula and Reports from the following and many other well-known dentists will be forwarded gratis upon request and the mention of this journal. E. T. Darby, M. D., D. D.S., Philadelphia. C. N. Pierce, D. D. S.. Philadelphia. Jas. Truman, D. D. S., Philadelphia. T. H. Chandler, D. M. D., Boston. Thos. Fii lebrown, D. M. D., Portland. Frank Abbott, M. D., New York. N. W. Kingsi.ey, M. D., D. D. S., New York. R. B. Winder, M. D., D. D. S.. Baltimore. F. J. S. Gorgas, M. D., D. D. S., Balto. R. Finley Hunt, D. D. S., Washington. W. H. Eamfs, D. D. S., St. Louis. C. W. Spalding, M. D., D. D. S., St. Louis. Henry S. Chase, M. D., St. Louis. J. Taft, M. D., D. D. S., Cincinnati. George Watt, M. D., D. D. S., Xenia, O. H. A. Smith, M. D., D. D. S., Cincinnati. A. O. Rawls, D. D. S., Lexington, Ky. W. C. Wardlaw, D. D. S.. Augusta, Ga. J. B. Patrick, D. D. S.. Charleston, S. C. T. W. Broi-hy, M. D., D. D. S., Chicago. LAMBERT & CO., Manufacturing Chemists, 307 Locust Street, ST. LOUIS. 2 The Wilmington Dental Manufacturing Co. MANUFACTURERS OF RTIFICIAL H ETH, Nos. lOlO and 1012 KING STREET, WILMINGTON, DELAWARE, Branch Depot, 340 Fulton Street, - Brooklyn, N. Y., Having been justly recognized as manufacturing a very Superior Tooth at a very moderate price, they now avail themselves of this medium by which they hope tu present their merits to the Dental Profession. They have now perfected their designs as to the character of their models, and have fully suc- ceeded in being able to present to the Dentist an opportunity to select a shade of enamel which will harmonize and correlate with that of the natural tooth. d^~ For sale by Dental Dealers everywhere. Send for price list. 3 To the Dental Profession. Gentlemen : After having practiced Dentistry for fourteen years I determined in 1866 to make a Specialty of Dentifrices, with a view of producing an article which should not only be acceptable to the general public, but also be approved and indorsed by the Dental Profession. In order to do this I made it a point to find out what were consid- ered by Dentists to be the most important requisites in a dentifrice. I soon learned that, while opinions varied as to the best materials to be used, nearly all were agreed upon a few essential points, namely, that a powder was more effectual than a liquid, that it must be a powder free from harsh or gritty substances and perfectly soluble ; that for universal use it should not be medicated, that healthy gums needed no tonic, and that in cases of diseased gums it should be left to the discretion of the6 Dentist to prescribe the needed remedy. With these facts to start with I then set myself to work selecting the best materials, combining them in the best manner and putting them up in the most convenient form. I need not say that this has been a work of years, and that I have been all the time studying and learning, until now, after an experience oi eighteen years, I can confidently present my Tooth Tablets and my Tooth. Powder as the result of my labors. They are made from the same materials, but put up in different form, each in Enameled Metal Boxes, which are free from the mishaps incident to glass or wood, and best adapted to the wants of the people, especially those who travel. They will be found in all the leading stores where such goods are sold, and where Dentists can recommend their patients to call for them. This obviates the necessity of Dentists keeping such preparations, which has proved by experience to be generally unprofitable. I should be pleased to forward a sample of my Tablets or Powder to any Dentist, free of expense, on receipt of a postal card giving address, that all may have an opportunity to test its merits. I am, Respectfully yours, I. W. LYON, D.D.S., 61 CEDAR ST., NEW YORK. New York, March /, 18S4. ESTABLISHED 1866. Dr. I. W. LYON'S TOOTH TABLETS For Purity, Efficiency, Neatness and Convenience these Tablets have no equal as a Dentifrice. They are put up in Seamless Metallic Boxes, which are impervious to air and moisture, and may be carried on a journey without danger of breaking. HIGHLY INDORSED BY EMINENT DENTISTS. PRICE 50 CENTS A BOX. SOLD BY DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS GENERALLY. Dr. I. W. Lyon's PERFECT TOOTH POWDER This Powder is carefully prepared by an experienced dentist, familiarized by practice with the wants of the teeth. It is absolutely pure and free from acid, grit, or other hurtful substances, and is highly recommended by the most emi- nent men in the profession. It gives a delightfully refreshing sensation in the mouth, strengthening and healing the gums, and imparting a fragrance to the breath which is very agreeable. Put up in an enamelled metal box with sprinkler top, free from the mishaps inci- dent to glass or wood, and very conve- nient for use, especially in traveling. -3 ENAMELLED METAL BOX REDUCED IN SIZE. ENAMELLED PAPER CARTON REDUCED IN SIZE. PRICE 25 CENTS A BOX. SOLD BY DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS GENERALLY. I. W. LYON, D.D.S., Proprietor, 61 CEDAR ST., NEW YORK. flftWSnNS WHITE ALLEY Cohesive, J\dhZZecible cltkZ TV7izte. s. - -3-- x -> •-< ■ = 2^ q B d ~ 5 eij d g - fl ° w *§i ■ --- 3 Q .25 d '3 "§ a's s 9 n cS Co o 3 »K » OB S — 2 ^ o 9 o° £ '- :. - aS M ►»« ft, 2 "S & e "8 ocS * 2? 2 s a a T, -c: ^ h _, © s rr d H h <D r) QD > « '"' - ® ® M H w ^ © +J fl) 03 f) rJT1 >• t£ 03 +s £ O * d <o si " -*-' 2 d.a> -C <DCG d © o r: d B "S3 § 1*1 ^ hv cc .-a -Sg 8 ■e -d -rH d <x> 03 .. -d 5 2 2 2 g d O "-i O •d lO |-* d"1 o P B s-- d: p q p t-^ d 5 B <j b ° ►J. ~ t-t d.8>3 d R P 05 *§ d p dJ h p Z ® pJ S' M' CO d P"d CQ (t> N ,_. ° fi* d 0Q O rt- _ O d*o CD CD **~" °° KV CO o ^ b O P O H P S"^ S.^ o ^ S p o e-P P O ^ Pj P. CD S CD C.T3 ^d o p o * 2 3- p- <t O P CD CD fb o 2 p 2 co CD Ms o p P co d (t) ?§.» P CD m <^ P-. B x d1 S* d- p cd p £L QD O OD <| d^sr CD p -*h d-> <^ !rl_-'*^ td .. » ^P- cr p, d'P'^ 2 fTdP d " ° o p P 'o P CD ^ 5 rJJ l-t- co • d-- CD O p a-. C6 rt- P CD CO 0 O CD CO r-t- fa, P o tdP N _. P CD ,_, p 5* 5'&S Poo ' P B t>et- CD CO d CO o d- p ^ CD P p & P" d- o P i H CO Tlie following named gentlemen endorse it, and we use their names by permission : Dr. John B. Rich, New York, i Dr. E. paemley Brown, Flushing, L. I. Dr. W. D. Tknison " " I Dr. J. Bond Littig Neav York. Dr. C. S. Stockton, Newark, N. J. j Dr. Wm. F. Davenport " " And many other prominent Dentists. When amalgamating this alloy the best results are obtained when the mini- mum amount of Mercury is used, 2 gr. of Mercury to 6 gr. of Alloy. When used in these proportions it has a remarkably fine grain, packs very close, takes and retains a beautiful white finish, which is a property un- known in other amalgams. It contains the live essential elements for Good Color and Edge * *^~ T\ New York, July 16, 1883. Dr. Oliver B. Dawson, Dear Sir :— I have received a large number of letters of inquiry in relation to your White Alloy. These letters remain unanswered for the reason that 1 have not had the time to reply to them. But it would give me great pleasure to express in some way, the satisfaction 1 have experienced in the use of the Amalgam made with it. In the pro- portions in which [ use it, one-fourth Mercury to three-fourths Alloy, it produces the best plastic filling I have ever constructed. Becoming very hard and tough, it is susceptible of receiving a high polish, and does not shrink under severe tests. In color it is a very light grey, which does not change in the mouth. Possessing, as it certainly does, in an eminent degree, the above valuable qualities, I consider it the best alloy I have ever used. Very respectfully, J NO. B. RICH. AMERICAN DENTAL M'F'6 CO., Broadway, Cor. 37th Street, - - NEW YORK, N. Y. "WE@B II 1§I«, n *> HEW YORK, WESI SHORE & BVFFALO R1 THE POPULAR LINE FROM gH^PENSieN BRIDGE ^D BUFF^M ■TO- ROCHESTER, SYRACUSE, UTICA, ALBANY, BOSTON and NEW YORK, Through the magnificent scenery of the Mohawk Valley and the west shore of the Hudson River. -^THE ONLY RAIL LINE TO THE CATSKILLS^- The only line running Pullman Buffet, Drawing-room, and Sleeping Cars to above points. Buffalo City Office, 5 Exchange Street. (TELEPHONE.) DEPOT, COR. LOUISIANA AND EXCHANGE STS. HENRY MONETT, Gen. Pass. Agt., New York. EDSON J. WEEKS, Gen. Nor. Pass. Agt., Buffalo JOHN GOODALL, MANUFACTURER OF FIISTE TOOTH BRUSHES 284 Sumpter Street, BROOKLYN, N. Y. '! These Brushes are made in the best possible manner, and are highly endorsed by many well-known dentists. Electric Lighter, PRICE, $5. A scientific and economical apparatus for lighting, for Home, Business, Office, Mining and Manufacturing purposes. Complete 111 tf self* TheElectiic Current being produced by chemical action. This apparatus, by our adjust- ments, for which we make extra charges, can be adapted to use as a Burglar Alarm, Medical Battery, Call Hell, or for Electric Gas Lighting. Our burglar alarm is so constructed that the intruder is immediately confronted with a light and a bell alarm at the same instant. Reliable agents wanted all over the country. Eastern Electric MTg Co., 221 Washington Street, BOSTON, MASS. Orders for all kinds of Electric Instru- ments, Batteries, and other supplies, respectfully solicited ENGLISH DENTALINE Prepared Expressly for the Dental Profession. Put up in 5, 10 and 20 Pound Cans. A discount of io per cent, allowed on an order of twenty pounds, and delivered to any part of the United States free of charge. Address THEODORE A. SPEAR, Manufacturing' Chemist, 1 25th St.& 8th Ave., New York City. DENTAL PLASTER! Attention is invited to the article of DENTAL PLASTER, Manufactured and put up expressly for the Dental Trade, by this Company. We have been engaged in the business for a long time and claim that we offer a superior article. Our extensive sale to Dental Depots, Dealers and Dentists, in all sections of the country, is further evidence that the article is appreciated. Prices named on application. Samples fiirnished when requested. The Newark Lime and Cement Manufacturing Company, MANLIACTUKKRS OF Hydraulic Ceme:;:, Calcined, Molding, Casting and Dental Plaster, MARBLE DUST, LIME, GROUND PLASTER For Farmers' use, &c. IFOOT OIF BEIDGE S T IE?, IE IE T ., USTIE "W"-A- IR ZKI , ZsT . J~. WALTER TOMKINS. President. SAMUEL C. JONES, Secretary. IE. KZEJLIRSIILsrG-, Manufacturer of Cohesive and Soft GOLD FOIL, .A. LSO TIN FOIL AND AMALGAM. ioi Hoyt Street, P. O. Box 182. BROOKLYN, N. Y 9 BEEF PEPTONOIDS! THE ONLY PERFECT FOOD EVER PRODUCED. The Nutritive Constituents of Beef and Milk with Gluten. Each Ounce of Powder represents 10 Ounces of Beef, WJieat and Milk ist. — BEEF PEPTONOIDS. as now prepared, is both pleasant to the taste and swell. 2d. — There is no food preparation that compares with it in nutritive properties. 3d. — It contains over 98 per cent, of nutritious matter. 4th. — One ounce of BEEF PEPTONOIDS contains more nourishment than five pints of beef tea prepared from eighty ounces of beef. 5th. — BEEF PEPTONOIDS is the only preparation, rich in nitrogenous matter, that is pleasant to the taste. 6th. — It has the advantage of being easily and quickly prepared for use. BEEF PEPTONOIDS IN ^iliilSA III Allium will be found superior to all foods. Ten per cent, of the Beef is peptonized, which is sufficient to stimulate natural digestion. " Beef Peptonoids is by far the most nutritious and concentrated food I have ever met with. Indeed, a palatable and assimilable and in every way acceptable article of food, containing nearly seventy per cent, of purely nutritive nitrogenous material, has never before, to my knowl- edge, been offered to the Medical Profession or to the public." Prof. JOHN ATTFIELD, London. " Beef Peptonoids has an extremely high nutritive value. It is easily digested and is a valuable nutritive food for invalids and convalescents. Its odor and flavor surpass any prep- aration of meat ever examined by me. It merits my fullest endorsement." Dr. STUTZtCR, Bonn, Germany. Director of the Imperial Chemical Laboratory for Rhenish Prussia. " Beef Peptonoids is the most concentrated nitrogenous food I have ever examined. It is a complete food, consisting of 95 per cent, of assimilable solids of the most nu'ritious character." Prof. C. R. C. TICH BORNE, Dublin, Ireland. Professor Chemistry Carmichael College of Medicine, Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry. President Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland, etc. Price, in four-ounce packages, $1.00 ; also, for convenience and economy, we put up Beef Peptonoids in 16-oz. tins, which will be sent to any physician's address, post paid, on receipt of $2.50. Sample mailed on application. Thanking the profession for generous support in the past, we remain, Very respectfully, REED & CARNRICK, 1NTEW YORK. 10 PEPTONIZED COD LIVER OIL AND MILK Physicians 70/10 use Cod Lii'er Oil, or 70/10 have discontinued its use in conse- quence of its offoisii'cmss or its injury to digestion, should not fail to 017'e this p reparation consideration. It is so far in adT'ance of the Emulsions and all for- mer preparations of the Oil that they hear no comparison with it. 1st. It contains 52 per cent, of pure Cod Liver Oil combined with Condensed Milk. 2d. Both the Oil and Milk are perfectly digested and wholly assimilable, and consequently will agree with the most delicate stomach, while the use of the plain Oil or the Emulsions soon injures digestion to such an extent that but a small portion is assimilated. 3d. It is so palatable that many Physicians administer it to delicate patients as a prepara- tion of cream. 4th. The administration of plain Cod Liver Oil, or the Emulsions now in use, will almost invariably exhaust the peptic secretions of the stomach in its effort to peptonize a substance only digested in the duodenum and also cause unpleasant eructations and nausea. 5th. A trial of Peptonized Cod Liver Oil and Milk will convince any Physician that its reconstructive properties will prove five times greater than plain Oil or the Emulsions now in use. 6th. The keeping qualities of Peptonized Cod Liver Oil and Milk have been thoroughly tested at all decomposable temperatures. 7th. The complete masking of the Oil in Peptonized Cod Liver Oil and Milk is almost wholly due to the digested milk. 8th. Peptonized Cod Liver Oil and Milk is furnished at the same price as plain Oil or the Emulsions, although it costs one-third more to produce. 9th. P/iysicians or Druggists need not hesitate to order Peptonized Con Liver Oil and Milk, for if it does not prove satisfactory in every respect, tve will immediately refund its ost. We also manufacture the above preparation combined with hypophosphites OF LIME AND SODA. We will furnish gratuitously to any Physician who will pay carriage a pint bottle of the above preparation. Send for Pamphlet giving a full description. FOR SALE BY DRUGGISTS. REED & CARNRICK, XSTE'W YORK. 11 Bromo-Chloralum — in — - SCARLET FEVER. ITS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL USE. By X. T. Bates, M. D. Very recently several cases of Scarlatina have come under my care, ranging in severity from the very mild to the type S. Anginosa, in the treatment of which Bromo-Chloralum has played so important a part, and has been followed by so successful results that I am induced to believe that this agent, properly used, will materially lessen the death rate from this terrible disease, and also largely disarm this malady of its contagious character. I shall hereafter incorporate Bromo-Chloralum in the treatment of all Scarlatinal cases, while similar results attest its remedial value. The modus operandi is perhaps, in part, susceptible of explanation by the fact that " Bromo " is a disinfectant prompt in its action. In cases where the patient's breath is foul, and the air of the room consequently made noxious and perceptibly impure, the influence of " Bromo" admin- istered internally and as a wash for the throat and mouth, is soon felt in the removal, to a great extent, of the cause that operated to produce these effects. The same remedy should be exposed on cloths, suspended in the room and over the doorway, so that the air that passes into and out of the sick-room, to and from the adjoining rooms occupied by the family, must pass through, as it were, a " Bromo Strainer." In consequence of its power to arrest fermentation, and its purifying effect on the atmosphere in the sick-room, we are led to believe the disease aborts, and the air passing to adjoining rooms carries no longer a potent virus. As a frequent wash for the mouth and throat, in such cases as call for topic measures, I prescribe: — I£. Bromo Chloralum, 3 i ; Water or Simple Syrup, 3 vii. M. As an internal remedy I give it in doses of gtt. ii to gtt. v, on sugar or in water every two hours. The cases to which I have alluded all terminated favorably. In no instance to my knowledge was the contagion carried beyond the pale of the afflicted household, and where i,t attacked other members of the family, the disease assumed a very much milder and more tractable form. Dr. Brockett, in the new edition of his work on contagious diseases, remarks: — " This preparation is entirely free from caustic properties, has no odor of its own, and effectually removes all offensive odors where it is sprinkled, or cloths wet with it are hung up ; its vapor has no irritating property even to the weakest lung; it is a thorough and perfect dis- infectant, destroying not by corrosion, but by its antiseptic quality, all fungi and germs of dis- ease ; it is applicable in a dilute state to ulcers, sores, gangrened wounds, and catarrhal or other inflammations of the mucous membranes and the air passages, is an admirable gargle, and if taken internally, has an alterative and stimulating effect. BROMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, NEW LEBANON, N. Y., and 24 LIBERTY ST., NEW YORK. 12 Bf A . I* T I If E '/ ® MALTINE is a concentrated extract of Malted Barley, Wheat anil Oats. In its prepara- tion the temperature docs not ex< leg. Fahr. , thereby retaining all the nutritive and di- gestive agents unimpaired. Extracts of Malt are made from Barley alone, by the German pro- cess, which directs that the mash be heated to 212 cleg. Fahr. , thereby coagulating the Albumi- noids and almost wholly destroying the starch digestive principle, Diasease. LIST OF MALTINE PREPARATIONS. MALTINE (Plain.) MALTINE with Hops. MALTINE wait Alteratives. MALTINE with Beef and Iron. MALTINE with Cod Liver Oil. MALTINE with Cod Liver Oil and Pancreatine. MALT NE with Hypophosphites. MAL.TINE with Phosph's Comp. MALTINE with Peptones. MALTINE with Pepsin and Pancreatine. MALTINE with Phosphates. M ALTlN E with Phosphates Iron and Quinia. MALTINE with Phosphates Iron, Quinia & Styrch. MALTINE Ferrated. MALTINE WINE. MALTINE W NE with Pepsin and Pancreatine. MALTO-YERBINE. MALTO-VIBURNIN. MEDICAL ENDORSEMENTS. We append, by permission, a few names of the many prominent Members of the Medical Profession who are prescribing our Maltine Preparations : J. K, BAUDUY, M. D., St. Louis, Mo., Phy- sician 10 St. Vincent's Insane Asylum, and Prof. Nervous Diseases and Clinical Medi- cine, Missouri Medical College. WM. PORTER, A. M., M. D., St. Louis, Mo. E. S. DUNSTER, M. D., Ann Arbor, Mich., Prof. Obs. and Dis. YVomen and Children University and in Dartmouth College. THOMAS H. ANDREWS, M. D., Philadel- phia. Pa., Demonstrator of Anatomy, Jeffer- son Medical College. B. F. HAMMEL, M. D., Philadelphia, Pa., Supt. Hospital of the University of Penn. F. R. PALMER, M. D., Louisville, Ky., Prof, of Physiology and Personal Diagnosis, Uni- versity of Louisville. HUNTER McGUIRE, M.D., Richmond, Va., Prof, of Surgery, Med. College of Virginia. K. A. MARDEN, M. D., Milwaukee, Wis., Supt. and Physician, Milwaukee County Hos- L. P." VAX DELL, M. D., Louisville, Ky.,Prof. of Clinical Medicine and Diseases of Children, University, Louisville. JOHX A. LARRABEE,M.D., Louisville, Ky., Prof, of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, and Clinical Lecturer on Diseases of Children in the Hospital College of Medicine. R. OGDEX DOREMUS, M. D., LL.D, New York, Prof, of Chemistry and Toxicology, Bellevue Hospital Med. Col.; Prof of ( and Physics, College of the City of New York. WALTER S. HAINES, M. D., Chicago, 111. Prof, of Chemistry and Toxicology, Rush Medical College, Chicago. E. F. INGALLS, A. M., M. D., Chicago, 111., Clinical Professor of Diseases of the Chest and Throat, Woman's Medical College. A. A. MEUNIER, M.D., Montreal, Canada, Prof. Victoria University. MALTINE is prescribed by the most eminent members of the Medical Profession in the United States, Great Britain, China and the English Colonies, and is largely used at the Princi- pal Hospitals in preference to any of the Extracts of Malt. ^~We will forward gratuitously a 1— lb. bottle of any of the above preparations to Physi- cians who will pay the express charges. Send for our 28-page Pamphlet on Maltine, for further particulars. THE MALTINE MANUFACTURING CO., II. 1 . BIGGAR, M. D., Prof, of Surgical and Medical Diseases of Women, Homoeopathic Hospital College, Cleveland, Ohio. DR. DOBELL, London, England, Consulting Physician to Royal Hospital for Diseases of the Chest. DR. T. F. GRIMSDALE, Liverpool, England, Consulting Physician, Ladies' Charity and L\ in g-in- Hospital. WM. ROBEBTS, M. D.. F. R. C. P.,F. R.S., Manchester, Eng.,Prof. of Clinical Medicine, Owens' College School of Medicine; Physi- cian Manchester Royal Infirmary and Lunatic Hospital. J. C. THOROWGOOD, M. D., F. R. C. P., London, England, Physii lan City of London Hospital for Chest Diseases; Physician West London Hospital. W. C. PLAYFAIR, M. D., F. R. C. P., Lon- don, England, Prof, of Obstetric Medicinein King's College, and Physician for the Dis-^ eases of Women and Children to King's CoL lege Hospital. W. H. WALSHE, M. D., F. R. C. P., Bromp- ton, England, Consulting Physician Consump- tion Hospital, Brompton, and to the Univer- sity College Hospital. A. WYNN WILLIAMS, M. D., M. R. C. S., London, Eng., Physician Samaritan Free Hos- pital for Diseases of Women and Children. A.C.MACRAE, M. D., Calcutta, Ind., Dep. Ins. -Gen. Hosp. Ind. Service, late Pres. Surg. Calcutta. EDWARD SHOPPEE, M.D., L. R. C. P., M. R. C. S., London, England. LENNOX BROWN, F.R.C.S., London, Eng., Sen. Surg. Central Throat and Ear Hospital. J. CARRICK MURRAY, M. D., Newcastle- on-Tyne, England, Physician to the N. C. H.„ for Diseases of Chest. J. A. GRANT, M. D., F. R. C. S., Ottawa, Canada. (Of Reed & Carnri«k, Mantfaetiwing Chemists and Pharmacists.) 13 JOHN CARNRICK, President. REDUCTION IN PRICES OF The Si S. White Dental Manufacturing Company's ENGINE BURS, DRILLS. ETC. Bu s — Cavity (Fissure) Flexible Plug Finishing ii it Honed — Cavity {< ii (Fissure) (i <( ii 11 Plug Finishing Stoned — Cavity. (Fissure) 11 Plui? Finishing Drills — Ordinary Cavity Twist. Flexible. Ambler Talbot. Trephines Plate Saws .... Burnishers — Corrugated. Smooth. Mandrels — Screw " Parting-Nut 1 ' Screw-Head. Disk (Harris). Porte Polisher — Screw Socket The S. S. White Dental Manufacturing Co. has reduced the prices of Nickel-plated Forceps and Wedge Cutters, and made many changes in their list of Cone-Socket Instruments (mostly reductions). J£!P For details, see the August (1884) issue of the Denial Cosmos. Per Doz. Per Doz formerly $3.00 reduced to $2.25 • i 4.20 ' 3.00 1 1 3.60 1 2.25 i. 4.80 ' 3.00 C ( 4.80 ' 4.20 I i 6.00 ' 4.80 1 1 7.20 < 6.00 < ( 4.00 4 3.00 1 « 5.00 « 4.00 ( ( 4.80 ' 3 00 ( ( 6.40 ' 4.00 I ( 8.00 ' 6.40 I I 9.60 ' 8.00 ( < 6.00 < 4.00 " 9.00 ' 4.00 i I 12.00 ' 9.00 1 1 2.40 ' 2.00 «( 4.20 « 3.60 ( ( 4.20 4 3.60 " 3.00 ' 2.25 ( I 6.00 « 4.80 I i 9.00 ' 7.20 I 1 1200 ' 9.00 1 I 7.80 ' 6.00 < ( 4.80 ' 3.60 • ( 3.00 ' 2.40 ( i 3.60 1 3.00 I I 3.60 ' 3.00 (c 3.00 ' 2.40 I 1 4.20 ' 3.00 The S. S. White Dental Man'f'g Co., Philadelphia. New York. Boston. 14 Chicago. Brooklyn. THE Independent Practitioner. Vol. V. October, 1884. No. 10. (!)vifliuat Cammiuucati0tt£. IIERBST'S NEW METHOD OF FILLING TEETH. BY DB. W. I). MILLER, BERLIN", GERMANY. The method of inserting gold fillings strenuously advocated by W. Herbst, of Bremen, during the last half decade, is sufficiently well known to the profession to render a detailed description unnecessary. This method is especially characterized by two features. The first of these is the extensive use of the matrix for approximal cavities, the second the employment of a rotating, smooth-pointed instrument for condensing the gold. The operation may be best made clear by describing a case in practice. We have to fill the left upper bicuspids, both decayed on the approximal surfaces. The cavities are opened to the grind- ing surface and prepared as for inserting a cohesive foil filling, with exception of retaining points, which are never made. The matrix is now brought into place, and the point of a steel pin inserted between the matrix and first bicuspid from the buccal side, and if necessary from the lingual side also, so as to press the matrix tight against the surface of the second bicuspid at the neck ; warmed shellac is now packed into the cavity of the first bicuspid, to hold the matrix firmly in position. After the cavity of the second bicuspid has been filled, the shellac and matrix are removed, a second higher (wider) matrix inserted and pressed by the same 1 542 Original Communications. means as before, tight against the surface of the first bicuspid, which is then ready for filling. Should the second bicuspid be wanting, then the matrix is held in position by filling the whole space i etween the first bicuspid and the first molar with shellac. The matrix being in position, three or four cylinders of Wolrab foil No. 8, 3 or 4 (or an equivalent of Wolrab foil No. 4 made into pellets) are brought into the cavity just as they would be into a simple cavity on the grinding surface, and fixed into position by pressing tightly upon them with one of the larger burnishers of the set, slowly rotating. It is then condensed by a succession of strong taps or pressures of the rapidly rotating instrument No. 5. (The surface of the instrument soon becomes coated with gold, which must be removed by pressing it while rotating upon a piece of pure tin.) This is then followed up by an ordinary hand plugger, to ascer- tain whether the gold has been properly condensed at all points. The above process is repeated till the operation is completed, the surface of the gold at last being thoroughly condensed by means of one of the smooth polished instruments of the set. In filling large cavities on the grinding surface, first two, three, or four cylinders of No. 1, 2 or 3 Wolrab foil are pressed against the bottom of the cavity with the pliers, and then with one of the polished instruments, slowly rotating, fixed in position; if it does not at once become firm, more gold is put in till it does; it is then con- densed with No. 5, rapidly rotating, and this instrument is then used almost exclusively till the gold is all in ; then No. 1-4 or 7 is used for condensing the surface. Approximal cavities in the central incisors are treated as follows (previous separation by means of cotton having been secured) : The cavities are prepared slightly broader at the bottom than at the opening; no retaining points are required. Two or three cylin- ders of No. 2 Wolrab foil are pressed into the first tooth towards the gums, likewise into the second tooth, and condensed with No. 5; this process being repeated till both cavities are overfilled, so that the gold in the two fillings appears to form one continuous mass. Then No. 15 (a clean, fine needle), slowly rotating, is pressed through between the filling at different points, and the separation Herbs? s New Method of Filling Teeth. — Miller. 543 completed with a fine file. The fillings are then further condensed by Nos. 12-14, rapidly rotating, with interrupted pressure. The advantages claimed for the Herbst method are: 1st. Rapidity of operation. This comes particularly into account in proximal fillings, which can be inserted in much less time than is required bv either the hand or electric mallet. 2d. The injuries frequently done to frail tooth structure, as well as to the pericementum by the use of heavy mallets, of course are entirely avoided. 3d. The equally baneful necessity of weakening or sapping a tooth by large retaining points is also done away with. •1th. The operation is less disagreeable to the patient than that by the mallet method. Perhaps the most valuable feature .of any method is the ability to produce by it fillings which shall be perfectly adapted to the walls of the cavity, and in this respect the Herbst method seems to promise success. A number of fillings made by Herbst, with the time occupied in the insertion of each, were sent to me with the request that I would give them a thorough examination. For this purpose I caused similar fillings to be inserted in the same time by the hand mallet and by Telchow's Pneumatic Mallet. The teeth were then immersed in an alcoholic solution of fuchsine and allowed to remain twenty-four hours ; at the end of this time they were split, and it was found that Herbst' s fillings had resisted the penetrating power of the liquid better than the others; i. e., they made better contact with the walls of the cavity than those inserted by the other methods. Herbst makes use of gold cylinders pre- pared by Wolrab in Bremen, a preparation which works, in the words of an old operator, "like mush." How far his success is to be ascribed to the admirable qualities of the gold I do not know, nor is it possible to say how his fillings will stand the test of time. This much, however, we may safely say, that his method has shown itself to be deserving of a thorough investigation, and it is particularly desirable that American operators should make them- selves acquainted with it. Cuts of the instruments employed by Herbst may be found in the number for February, 1884.— Editor. M4 Original Communications. A VISIT TO THE DENTIST. 15 Y ONE WHO HAS BEEN THERE. "Twaa midnight's holy hour," and the great city, with all its burden of humanity, slept in peace. The pale moon rode the heav- ens in serene majesty. The stars looked down from their blazing thrones, and mocked the darkness. Great Orion was hunting with his dogs, and the seven Old Maid Sisters simpered at the irn im- pressible Hercules. Suddenly a cry tingled upward to the very vault of the sky, and re-echoed through all the arches of the empy- rean— a cry which was like the agony of some strong soul in mar- tyrdom— which voiced volumes of unutterable anguish — which spoke of rending heart-chords and snapping tendrils of the soul — a cry at which the shadows shuddered, the earth trembled, great Jove stared, and the rat-terrier howled piteously to silver-horned Diana. Was it the crack of doom ? Was it the day of dissolution ? Was it the death- cry of one of the Immortals, which pierced through the shivering air, and shrieked through the silent streets, and awoke with its accents of woe the slumbering thousands from balmy slum- ber to acute sympathy for some appalling catastrophe? No! no in- significant matter like this, no such bare and pitiful circumstance sent such a pang through and through Mother Earth's bosom, and struck the babies like a cataclysm of green apples and cucumbers. It was something more portentous and tremendous in the awful and terrific consequences to the universe, and to humanity, and to Jones! For Jones had the toothache ! Of all the somniferous mil- lions peopling this degenerate planet, Mrs. Jones first became aware of the pitiful calamity as Jones bounded from the bed and came down on some freezing oilcloth, clasping with both hands the cheek which enclosed the jumping, demoniac snag. And then all the other Joneses awoke. The baby was barely saved from an attack of catalepsy, and Bobby, who had been reading Buffalo Bill's thrill- ing romances, yelled in his sleep as he dreamed of the war-whoop of the Sioux, and felt their scalping-knives, and the whole household could not have been thrown into greater consternation, from centre to circumference, if some nihilist had blown them up with dyna- mite. And as for Jones, alas for all the weight of woe which the primal curse has brought upon the ruined race! Do not the prob- A Visit to the Dentist. 545 lems of suffering, and the mystery of sorrow, and the crushing questions of sin and anguish which have baffled and oppressed the wisest for ages, become at times almost intolerable? There are crises in the history of every individual, when he is brought face to face with the great sphinx-like enigmas of life and its terrors, when life seems not worth the living, when earth is but a vale of tears, and any existence worse than none! Such a moment of destiny, upon which all his after years might turn, had come to Jones. He became suddenly and poignantly aware that living was not a jest; that our being must be something more than a terpsichorean feast; and as he danced around in the darkness, with the thermometer at zero, and barked his unprotected shins upon the furniture, Jones realized in all its profound solemnity that life was real, life was earnest! Jones was a pillar in the Hard-shell Baptist Church, and believed in foreordination, and predestination, and the perseverance and preservation of the saints, and his language on this memorable night was framed on the most orthodox models of the emphatic language of the strictest theology. Jones, though horrified, was self-possessed enough to give her em- phatically worse-half a piece of her mind. Jones was very glad it was only a piece, and not the whole, and trembled before the imagination of the remainder. But Jones himself was in no mood for jocularity. He felt the desperation of his circumstances, and yet he was conscious that, just as he was, he was hardly the figure for a heroic bust in marble. But Mrs. Jones was equal to the emergency. She always was. Jones had too often felt her guiding and shaping hand directing the current of his history, ever to doubt the competency of his wife. With some ejaculations pecul- iarly feminine she set to work in the cold to prepare a poultice, while her maniac husband shrieked at her slowness and cursed the man who first invented teeth. But Mrs. Jones was fearfully agitated by the gravity of the occasion, and by the precipitate cries of her 546 Original Communications. husband, who felt that the emergency called for action, noble, sub- lime, godlike action, and in her haste the poultice was prepared so scalding hot that it blistered the cuticle of her good man by the time it had touched it. Ye who have seen the noble rage of the Spanish bull, pricked to exasperation by arrows and javelins; ye who have heard the mighty roaring of the caged Nemean lion as the old fat women have poked him with umbrellas in the circus, can but feebly imagine that howl of indignation, a sense of insult added to injury, as Jones executed a leg-movement which would have made a South Sea cannibal grow greenery-yallery with envy. There was a time in the halcyon days of lang-syne, in the coy and callow period of ecstatic youth, when Jones loved his wife, his heart's first choice. There was a time when he called her beautiful ; a time when the appendix to the Great Unabridged, with its addi- tional collection of endearing epithets, would have filled a long-felt want, as the giraffe said when he took a drink down through his mile of gullet. But so fades love's dream away; on this night his language could, on hardly any construction, be considered compli- mentary. It was more than merely negative; it was quite positive in its dialect of unappreciation. And Mrs. Jones thought that an extra bright diadem ought to be decreed to her for restraining her righteous anger under such a load of provocation. So she mildly apologized, and made a modest suggestion of toothache drops. A generous supply of the liquid was put into his mouth, but as it trickled and meandered down his esophagus it was a sight for gods and men. Jones acted like one of the ancient oracles who presided at the temple of Delphos, and his wife fled before his insanity only to be recalled in thundering tones with a demand for liniment. Perry Davis was speedily and tremblingly introduced, and without thought a dilution of that noted gentleman was applied to the already blistered surface of the face. Jones gasped at this next horror, for he was already exhausted. The climax was capped. He sat down upon the bed with smothered groans, like a man who had met his fate and mastered it. He would have come down to us, had he lived in those ancient times, as one of the grandest of the stoics. It is a consolation, in the direst extremity of our woe, to know at last that the worst possible has happened. We derive a comfort from the very absoluteness of our misery. Thus was it with Jones. He felt that he had touched bottom. He defied the gods to do A Visit to the Dentist. 547 their worst. He could smile at all their thunderbolts, like Prome- theus chained to the rock and refusing to yield, though the vulture gnawed at his vitals. At last Mrs. Jones ventured to say, timidly and laconically: "Why not have it out?" But this cutting of the Gordian knot did not especially commend itself to the sufferer. There are feelings in this world! Sentiment is not a thing to be made light of. The man who implored the woodman to spare that tree might not have been much of a poet; he may have been a namby-pamby individual, used to the melting mood, and dropping tears as fast as the Arabian tree its medicinal gum, but after all his heart was under the proper side of his vest. We dislike to part with old friends. It was a severe trial for that Congressman whose term had expired, when in a Washington boarding-house he was com- pelled to approach a venerable mackerel that had appeared so regu- larly upon the table, and take it gently by the tail for a farewell shake, as he tearfully exclaimed: "Good-bye, old mackerel! good- bye! The best of friends must part! This is a world of sorrow, where longest friendships must be ruthlessly severed! Good-bye, dear, old mackerel, good-bye!" And who, that has a spark of veneration in his bosom, can contemplate unmoved and unaffected the departure of some ancient molar that has seen our growth from youth to middle-life, an essential part of our existence ; that has shared in the checkered scenes of our probation here below ; that has by strict attention to the business of mastication filled its humble place duly and well, feeding stomach and brain, and keep- ing life and courage in the body ; who can regard the taking away of such an integral and intimate part of us without a sigh of regret, tearful and deep? It is like losing a part of our identity. Some- thing of self-consciousness seems to depart with it. We have a love for it which is a part of our ever-present self-love. And so Jones entertained some decided objections. | 45,015 |
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavin%27%20Flag | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Wavin' Flag | https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wavin' Flag&action=history | Vietnamese | Spoken | 974 | 2,247 | "Wavin' Flag" là bài hát của nghệ sĩ người Canada gốc Somali K'naan từ album Troubadour. Ban đầu, bài hát được viết cho Somalia với nội dung về khát vọng về tự do. Phiên bản gốc đã đạt #2 trên Canadian Hot 100 dưới dạng đĩa đơn thứ ba từ album, sau "ABCs" và "Bang Bang".
Sau trận động đất kinh hoàng ở Haiti năm 2010, một bản làm lại của một nhóm các nghệ sĩ Canada đã trở thành đĩa đơn từ thiện ở Canada và xếp #1 trên Canadian Hot 100. Cuối năm 2009, hãng Coca-Cola đã chọn bài hát này làm bài hát cổ động cho Giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới 2010 được tổ chức tại Nam Phi với nhiều sửa đổi so với phiên bàn gốc.
Năm 2012, K'naan xuất bản một quyển sách dành cho trẻ em, When I Get Older: The Story Behind Wavin' Flag, nói về bài hát và câu chuyện lịch sử của nó.
Wavin' Flag của K'naan
Phiên bản gốc
"Wavin' Flag" là đĩa đơn chính thức thứ ba (thứ tám trên tổng cộng) từ album của K'naan,Troubadour, được Kerry Brothers, Jr. đồng sản xuất với Bruno Mars. K'naan biểu diễn bài hát lần đầu tiên trên Q TV, nơi anh cho khán giả xem một bản xem trước của Troubadour. Lời của bài hát gốc nói về sự đấu tranh của những người tị nạn bởi chiến tranh, với sự liên quan đến đất nước Somalia, trong khi đó phiên bản dành cho World Cup sau này được viết lại với giai điệu vui tươi hơn.
World Cup Celebration Mix
Bài hát được chọn làm ca khúc chính thức của Coca-Cola cho chương trình World Cup 2010. Cuối năm 2009, hãng Coca-Cola đã chọn bài hát "Wavin' Flag" làm bài hát cổ động cho Giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới 2010 được tổ chức tại Nam Phi. Để phù hợp với yêu cầu cổ động, K'naan đã thay đổi lại phần lời và mix lại thành bài hát cổ động cho World Cup 2010 với tên gọi "Wavin’ Flag – Coca-Cola Celebration Mix". Ca khúc được trình diễn trong chiến dịch quảng bá này xuyên qua 83 quốc gia, 86 thành phố trên toàn thế giới, với nhiều phiên bản ngôn ngữ khác nhau:
Ả Rập: "Shagga' Bi Alamak" (chữ Ả Rập: شجّع بعلمك ده): song ca với nữ ca sĩ Liban Nancy Ajram
Brasil: "Comemorar": hợp ca với ban nhạc Brazil Skank
Haiti: "Wavin' Flag" song ca với MikaBen.
Hungary: "Nálunk van a labda" - hợp ca của các phóng viên và phát thanh viên Magyar Televízió
Indonesia: "Semangat Berkibar": song ca với nam ca sĩ Ipang
Hy Lạp: "Wavin' Flag": hợp ca với Professional Sinnerz, Komis X hát đệm
Mông Cổ: "Wavin' Flag": do các ca sĩ P. Bayartsengel, D. Anu, E. Solongo và E. Soyombo trình bày..
Malaysia: "Wavin' Flag": do nam ca sĩ Kollam Thakarppan trình bày bản remix..
Nga: "Размахивая Флагами": hợp ca với St1m.
Nhật Bản: "Wavin' Flag" (Katakana: ウェイヴィン・フラッグ): song ca với nữ ca sĩ người Mỹ gốc Nhật-Ý Ai Uemura Carina
Nigeria: "Wavin' Flag (Naija Remix)": hợp ca với Banky W. & M.I..
Pháp: "Wavin' Flag": song ca với ca sĩ Pháp gốc Nigeria Féfé
Sri Lanka: "Ekama Irak Yata": hợp ca với ca sĩ Pradeep Nishantha
Tây Ban Nha: "Bandera ondeante": song ca với nam ca sĩ David Bisbal.
Trung Quốc: "Qi zhi piao yang" (chữ Hán: 旗帜飘扬): hợp ca với nam ca sĩ Hong Kong Jacky Cheung và nữ ca sĩ Trung Quốc Jane Zhang
Thái Lan: "Wavin' Flag" (chữ Thái Lan: เวฟวิงแฟลก): hợp ca với ban nhạc Tattoo Colour.
Việt Nam: "Lá cờ tung bay": song ca với nữ ca sĩ Phương Vy.
Xếp hạng
Chứng nhận
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Quốc gia
! Chứng nhận(theo doanh số)
|-
|Canada
|3x Bạch kim
|-
|Đức
|Vàng
Đĩa đơn từ thiện 2010 của Young Artists for Haiti
Xếp hạng
Năm 2010, bài hát được làm lại bởi một nhóm nghệ sĩ gọi là Young Artists for Haiti dưới dạng đĩa đơn từ thiện sau trận động đất 2010 ở Haiti. Đĩa đơn được sản xuất bởi Bob Ezrin, Mike Fraser và có lời bài hát đặc biệt dành cho Haiti, bao gồm một bản rap bởi Drake. Nó được phát hành vào ngày 12 tháng 3 năm 2010 và đã xếp #1 trên bảng xếp hạng Canada.
Những nghệ sĩ tham gia gồm có K'naan, Nelly Furtado, Sam Roberts, Avril Lavigne, Pierre Bouvier, Tyler Connolly, Kardinal Offishall, Jully Black, Lights, Deryck Whibley, Serena Ryder, Jacob Hoggard, Emily Haines, Hawksley Workman, Drake, Chin Injeti, Ima, Pierre Lapointe, Elisapie Isaac, Esthero, Corb Lund, Fefe Dobson, Nikki Yanofsky, Matt Mays, Justin Nozuka, và Justin Bieber. Tham gia biểu diễn phần điệp khúc bao gồm Arkells, Lamar Ashe, Broken Social Scene, Torquil Campbell, Canadian Tenors, Aion Clarke, City and Colour, Tom Cochrane, Jim Cuddy, Jim Creeggan, Kathleen Edwards, Dave Faber, Jessie Farrell, Colin James, Pat Kordyback, Brandon Lehti, Colin MacDonald, Jay Malinowski, Stacey McKitrick, Suzie McNeil, Stephan Moccio, Kevin Parent, Josh Ramsay, Red 1, Hayley Sales, James Shaw và Shiloh. MV cho đĩa đơn được quay tại The Warehouse Studio tại Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Tháng 3 năm 2011, đĩa đơn này đã đạt giải thưởng Juno "Single của năm".
Danh sách bài hát
Bảng xếp hạng hàng tuần
Bảng xếp hạng cuối năm
Chứng nhận
Chú thích
Đĩa đơn năm 2009
Đĩa đơn năm 2010
Bài hát trong sự kiện thể thao
Bài hát bóng đá
Giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới 2010
Đĩa đơn từ thiện
Bản ghi âm hợp ca
Bài hát năm 2009
Đĩa đơn quán quân European Hot 100 Singles
Wavin' Flag]
Bài hát giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới
Đĩa đơn quán quân UK R&B Singles Chart | 7,413 |
https://github.com/Gurik-M/SpaceDefenders-VB.Net-Game/blob/master/Bodies/powerup.vb | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | null | SpaceDefenders-VB.Net-Game | Gurik-M | Visual Basic | Code | 149 | 340 | Imports FinalGameProject
Public Class powerup
Inherits Body
Dim game_score As Integer = 0
Public Sub New(g As GameEngine, x As Integer, y As Integer)
MyBase.New(g, x, y)
End Sub
Public Overrides Function SpriteId() As Char
Return SpaceDefenders.P
End Function
Protected Friend Overrides Function Collission(ahead As Body, dx As Integer, dy As Integer) As Boolean
If ahead IsNot Nothing Then
Dim found As Char
found = ahead.SpriteId()
If found = SpaceDefenders.C Then
game.score += 5
game.Remove(Me)
Return True
ElseIf found = SpaceDefenders.W Then
Return False
ElseIf found = SpaceDefenders.B Then
Return False
End If
End If
' Default result is, if you run into something: Don't go there.
Return False
End Function
Public Overrides Sub Animate()
Move(Direction.Down)
If location.Y = 17 Then
game.score -= 2
game.Remove(Me)
End If
If game.score = 65 Then
game.Remove(Me)
End If
End Sub
Public Overrides Function GetAnimationDelay() As Integer
Return 10
End Function
End Class
| 36,711 |
https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%20%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | بحيره لاك بوتشارد | https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بحيره لاك بوتشارد&action=history | Egyptian Arabic | Spoken | 23 | 85 | لاك بوتشارد بحيره فى كندا.
جغرافيا
لاك بوتشارد موجوده فى منطقه اداريه اسمها كابيتال-ناسيونال.
لينكات
مصادر
مسطحات مائيه
بحيره
مسطحات مائيه فى كندا | 33,371 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21906145 | Wikidata | Semantic data | CC0 | null | Mount Molar | None | Multilingual | Semantic data | 106 | 212 | Mount Molar
Mount Molar
Mount Molar instans av berg
Mount Molar Geonames-ID 2157300
Mount Molar land Australien
Mount Molar geografiska koordinater
Mount Molar inom det administrativa området Queensland
Mount Molar GNS-ID -1588253
Mount Molar
mountain in Australia
Mount Molar instance of mountain
Mount Molar GeoNames ID 2157300
Mount Molar country Australia
Mount Molar coordinate location
Mount Molar located in the administrative territorial entity Queensland
Mount Molar GNS Unique Feature ID -1588253
Mount Molar
berg in Australië
Mount Molar is een berg
Mount Molar GeoNames-identificatiecode 2157300
Mount Molar land Australië
Mount Molar geografische locatie
Mount Molar gelegen in bestuurlijke eenheid Queensland
Mount Molar GNS Unique Feature-identificatiecode -1588253 | 11,274 |
https://github.com/XiaoHeitu/SmartSql/blob/master/src/SmartSql.Test.Unit/Cryptos/AESCyptoTest.cs | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | 2,022 | SmartSql | XiaoHeitu | C# | Code | 68 | 336 | using System.Collections.Generic;
using SmartSql.TypeHandler.Crypto;
using Xunit;
namespace SmartSql.Test.Unit.Cryptos
{
public class AESCyptoTest
{
[Fact]
public void Test()
{
using (var aesCrypto = new AESCrypto())
{
aesCrypto.Initialize(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"Key", "awVFRYPeTTrA9T7OOzaAFUvu8I/ZyYjAtIzEjCmzzYw="},
{"IV", "7cFxoI3/k1wxN9P6rEyR/Q=="}
});
var plainText = "SmartSql";
var cipherText = aesCrypto.Encrypt(plainText);
var decryptText = aesCrypto.Decrypt(cipherText);
Assert.Equal(plainText, decryptText);
cipherText = aesCrypto.Encrypt(plainText);
decryptText = aesCrypto.Decrypt(cipherText);
Assert.Equal(plainText, decryptText);
cipherText = aesCrypto.Encrypt(plainText);
decryptText = aesCrypto.Decrypt(cipherText);
Assert.Equal(plainText, decryptText);
}
}
}
} | 10,629 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162813 | Wikidata | Semantic data | CC0 | null | IK Frej | None | Multilingual | Semantic data | 6,970 | 17,972 | IK Frej
IK Frej instância de clube desportivo
IK Frej divisão Division 1 Norra
IK Frej identificador Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej desporto futebol
IK Frej desporto badmínton
IK Frej data de criação ou fundação 1968
IK Frej país Suécia
IK Frej sede Täby
IK Frej sítio web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, língua da obra ou do nome língua sueca
IK Frej categoria principal do tópico Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificador VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identificador de artigo na Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, língua da obra ou do nome Inglês, nomeado como IK Frej
IK Frej predefinição principal do assunto Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej localizado na unidade administrativa Täby
IK Frej identificador em BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej local de formação Täby
IK Frej
schwedischer Fußballverein
IK Frej ist ein(e) Sportverein
IK Frej Freebase-Kennung /m/065z69t
IK Frej Sportart Fußball
IK Frej Sportart Badminton
IK Frej Datum der Gründung, Erstellung, Entstehung, Erbauung 1968
IK Frej Staat Schweden
IK Frej Hauptverwaltung Täby
IK Frej Kategorie für Vereinsmitglieder Kategorie:Fußballspieler (IK Frej)
IK Frej Heimspielstätte Vikingavallen
IK Frej offizielle Website http://www.ikfrej.se/, Sprache des Werks, Namens oder Begriffes Schwedisch
IK Frej Hauptkategorie des Themas Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-Kennung 309906307
IK Frej Soccerway-Team-ID 7811
IK Frej Transfermarkt-Team-ID 6012
IK Frej Weltfussball-Team-ID ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom-Artikelkennung sweden:IK_Frej, Sprache des Werks, Namens oder Begriffes Englisch, genannt als IK Frej
IK Frej Hauptvorlage des Themas Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej liegt in der Verwaltungseinheit Täby
IK Frej BabelNet-Kennung 01644046n
IK Frej Gründungsort Täby
IK Frej
sports club in Täby, Sweden
IK Frej instance of sports club
IK Frej league Ettan Norra
IK Frej Freebase ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport association football
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej inception 1968
IK Frej country Sweden
IK Frej headquarters location Täby
IK Frej category for members of a team Category:IK Frej players
IK Frej home venue Vikingavallen
IK Frej official website http://www.ikfrej.se/, language of work or name Swedish
IK Frej topic's main category Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF ID 309906307
IK Frej Soccerway team ID 7811
IK Frej Transfermarkt team ID 6012
IK Frej WorldFootball.net team ID ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom article ID sweden:IK_Frej, language of work or name English, subject named as IK Frej
IK Frej topic's main template Template:Calcio Frej, object of statement has role flag icon template
IK Frej located in the administrative territorial entity Täby
IK Frej BabelNet ID 01644046n
IK Frej location of formation Täby
IK Frej
idrottsklubb i Täby, Sverige
IK Frej instans av idrottsförening
IK Frej Freebase-ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej idrott fotboll
IK Frej idrott badminton
IK Frej datum för grundande eller skapande 1968
IK Frej land Sverige
IK Frej säte Täby
IK Frej kategori för lagmedlemmar Kategori:Fotbollsspelare i IK Frej
IK Frej hemmaplan Vikingavallen
IK Frej officiell webbplats http://www.ikfrej.se/, verkets eller namnets språk svenska
IK Frej ämnets huvudkategori Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-ID 309906307
IK Frej lag-ID på Soccerway 7811
IK Frej lag-ID på Transfermarkt 6012
IK Frej lag-ID på Worldfootball.net ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom artikel-ID sweden:IK_Frej, verkets eller namnets språk engelska, omnämnd som IK Frej
IK Frej huvudmall för ämne Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej inom det administrativa området Täby
IK Frej BabelNet-ID 01644046n
IK Frej plats för grundande Täby
IK Frej
voetbalclub uit Zweden
IK Frej is een sportvereniging
IK Frej Freebase-identificatiecode /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport voetbal
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej datum van oprichting of creatie 1968
IK Frej land Zweden
IK Frej locatie van hoofdvestiging Täby
IK Frej officiële website http://www.ikfrej.se/, taal van werk of naam Zweeds
IK Frej hoofdcategorie van onderwerp Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-identificatiecode 309906307
IK Frej Soccerway-identificatiecode voor sportteam 7811
IK Frej Transfermarkt-identificatiecode voor team 6012
IK Frej WorldFootball.net-identificatiecode voor team ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom-identificatiecode voor artikel sweden:IK_Frej, taal van werk of naam Engels, genoemd als IK Frej
IK Frej hoofdsjabloon van onderwerp Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej gelegen in bestuurlijke eenheid Täby
IK Frej BabelNet-identificatiecode 01644046n
IK Frej oprichtingslocatie Täby
IK Frej
club de fútbol sueco
IK Frej instancia de club deportivo
IK Frej liga Primera División de Suecia Norte
IK Frej Identificador Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej deporte fútbol
IK Frej deporte bádminton
IK Frej fecha de fundación o creación 1968
IK Frej país Suecia
IK Frej ubicación de la sede Täby
IK Frej categoría para miembros de un equipo Categoría:Futbolistas del IK Frej
IK Frej página web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, idioma de la obra o del nombre sueco
IK Frej categoría principal del tema Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificador VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identificador de equipo en Soccerway 7811
IK Frej ID de equipo en Transfermarkt 6012
IK Frej identificador de artículo en Fandom Wikia sweden:IK_Frej, idioma de la obra o del nombre inglés, registrado como IK Frej
IK Frej plantilla principal del tema Template:Calcio Frej, valor de la declaración tiene el rol de plantilla de icono de bandera
IK Frej situado en la entidad territorial administrativa Täby
IK Frej identificador BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej lugar de formación Täby
IK Frej
équipe de football suédoise
IK Frej nature de l’élément club sportif
IK Frej identifiant Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport football
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej date de fondation ou de création 1968
IK Frej pays Suède
IK Frej siège Täby
IK Frej catégorie pour les membres de cette équipe Catégorie:Joueur de l'IK Frej
IK Frej site officiel http://www.ikfrej.se/, langue de l'œuvre, du nom ou du terme suédois
IK Frej catégorie Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identifiant VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identifiant Soccerway d'une équipe 7811
IK Frej identifiant Transfermarkt d'une équipe 6012
IK Frej identifiant Mondefootball.fr d'une équipe ik-frej
IK Frej identifiant Fandom d'un article sweden:IK_Frej, langue de l'œuvre, du nom ou du terme anglais, sous le nom IK Frej
IK Frej modèle principal d'un sujet Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej localisation administrative Täby
IK Frej identifiant BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej lieu de fondation Täby
Idrottsklubben Frej
Idrottsklubben Frej istanza di società sportiva
Idrottsklubben Frej identificativo Freebase /m/065z69t
Idrottsklubben Frej sport calcio
Idrottsklubben Frej sport badminton
Idrottsklubben Frej data di fondazione o creazione 1968
Idrottsklubben Frej Paese Svezia
Idrottsklubben Frej sede legale Täby
Idrottsklubben Frej categoria per i giocatori di questa squadra sportiva Categoria:Calciatori dell'IK Frej
Idrottsklubben Frej impianto di gioco Vikingavallen
Idrottsklubben Frej sito web ufficiale http://www.ikfrej.se/, lingua dell'opera o del nome svedese
Idrottsklubben Frej categoria principale dell'argomento Categoria:IK Frej
Idrottsklubben Frej identificativo VIAF 309906307
Idrottsklubben Frej identificativo Soccerway squadra 7811
Idrottsklubben Frej identificativo Transfermarkt di una squadra 6012
Idrottsklubben Frej identificativo WorldFootball.net di una squadra ik-frej
Idrottsklubben Frej identificativo Fandom di un articolo sweden:IK_Frej, lingua dell'opera o del nome inglese, soggetto indicato come IK Frej
Idrottsklubben Frej template principale dell'argomento Template:Calcio Frej, ruolo dell'oggetto template bandierina
Idrottsklubben Frej unità amministrativa in cui è situato Täby
Idrottsklubben Frej identificativo BabelNet 01644046n
Idrottsklubben Frej luogo di fondazione Täby
Фрей
Фрей є одним із спортивне товариство
Фрей ідентифікатор Freebase /m/065z69t
Фрей вид спорту футбол
Фрей вид спорту бадмінтон
Фрей дата створення / заснування 1968
Фрей країна Швеція
Фрей розташування штаб-квартири Тебю
Фрей категорія для членів команди Категорія:Футболісти «Фрея»
Фрей офіційний сайт http://www.ikfrej.se/, мова твору або назви шведська мова
Фрей категорія за темою сторінки Categoria:IK Frej
Фрей VIAF 309906307
Фрей ідентифікатор команди Soccerway 7811
Фрей ідентифікатор команди Transfermarkt 6012
Фрей ідентифікатор команди WorldFootball.net ik-frej
Фрей ідентифікатор статті Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, мова твору або назви англійська мова, названий як IK Frej
Фрей головний шаблон за темою Template:Calcio Frej, об'єкт виступає в ролі шаблон значка прапору
Фрей адміністративна одиниця Тебю
Фрей ідентифікатор BabelNet 01644046n
Фрей місце заснування Тебю
Фрэй
шведскі футбольны клуб
Фрэй гэта спартыўны клуб
Фрэй ідэнтыфікатар у Freebase /m/065z69t
Фрэй спорт футбол
Фрэй спорт бадмінтон
Фрэй дата заснавання / стварэння 1968
Фрэй краіна Швецыя
Фрэй размяшчэнне штаб-кватэры Тэбю
Фрэй катэгорыя членаў каманды Катэгорыя:Ігракі ФК Фрэй
Фрэй афіцыйны сайт http://www.ikfrej.se/, мова твора або назвы шведская мова
Фрэй асноўная катэгорыя Categoria:IK Frej
Фрэй ідэнтыфікатар VIAF 309906307
Фрэй асноўны шаблон па тэме Template:Calcio Frej, значэнне выступае ў ролі шаблон значка сцяга
Фрэй знаходзіцца ў адміністрацыйнай адзінцы Тэбю
Фрэй месца заснавання Тэбю
IK Frej
IK Frej tai yra sporto klubas
IK Frej Freebase kodas /m/065z69t
IK Frej sportas futbolas
IK Frej sportas badmintonas
IK Frej pradžia 1968
IK Frej valstybė Švedija
IK Frej centro vieta Tebis
IK Frej oficiali svetainė http://www.ikfrej.se/, darbo arba pavadinimo kalba švedų kalba
IK Frej temos pagrindinė kategorija Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF kodas 309906307
IK Frej temos pagrindinis šablonas Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej yra savivaldybės teritorijoje Tebis
IK Frej įkūrimo vieta Tebis
IK Frej
IK Frej esiintymä kohteesta urheiluseura
IK Frej Freebase-tunniste /m/065z69t
IK Frej urheilulaji jalkapallo
IK Frej urheilulaji sulkapallo
IK Frej luomisajankohta 1968
IK Frej valtio Ruotsi
IK Frej pääkonttorin sijainti Täby
IK Frej kotistadion Vikingavallen
IK Frej viralliset kotisivut http://www.ikfrej.se/, kieli ruotsi
IK Frej aiheen pääluokka Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-tunniste 309906307
IK Frej joukkueen Soccerway-tunniste 7811
IK Frej joukkueen Transfermarkt-tunniste 6012
IK Frej joukkueen WorldFootball.net-tunniste ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom-artikkelitunniste sweden:IK_Frej, kieli englanti, nimellä IK Frej
IK Frej aiheen päämalline Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej sijaitsee hallinnollisessa alueyksikössä Täby
IK Frej BabelNet-tunniste 01644046n
IK Frej perustamispaikka Täby
Фрей (футбольный клуб)
Фрей (футбольный клуб) это частный случай понятия спортивный клуб
Фрей (футбольный клуб) код Freebase /m/065z69t
Фрей (футбольный клуб) вид спорта футбол
Фрей (футбольный клуб) вид спорта бадминтон
Фрей (футбольный клуб) дата основания, создания, возникновения 1968
Фрей (футбольный клуб) государство Швеция
Фрей (футбольный клуб) расположение штаб-квартиры Тебю
Фрей (футбольный клуб) категория игроков команды Категория:Игроки ФК «Фрей»
Фрей (футбольный клуб) официальный сайт http://www.ikfrej.se/, язык произведения или названия шведский язык
Фрей (футбольный клуб) основная категория по теме Categoria:IK Frej
Фрей (футбольный клуб) код VIAF 309906307
Фрей (футбольный клуб) идентификатор команды на сайте Soccerway 7811
Фрей (футбольный клуб) идентификатор команды на сайте Transfermarkt 6012
Фрей (футбольный клуб) идентификатор команды на сайте WorldFootball.net ik-frej
Фрей (футбольный клуб) статья в Фэндом sweden:IK_Frej, язык произведения или названия английский язык, назван как IK Frej
Фрей (футбольный клуб) основной шаблон по теме Template:Calcio Frej, объект утверждения выступает в роли шаблон значка флага
Фрей (футбольный клуб) административно-территориальная единица Тебю
Фрей (футбольный клуб) код BabelNet 01644046n
Фрей (футбольный клуб) место основания Тебю
IKフレイ
IKフレイ 分類 スポーツクラブ
IKフレイ Freebase識別子 /m/065z69t
IKフレイ スポーツ サッカー
IKフレイ スポーツ バドミントン
IKフレイ 成立日 1968
IKフレイ 国 スウェーデン
IKフレイ 本部所在地 タビー
IKフレイ 公式ウェブサイト http://www.ikfrej.se/, 作品または名前の言語 スウェーデン語
IKフレイ 主題の中心カテゴリ Categoria:IK Frej
IKフレイ VIAF識別子 309906307
IKフレイ サッカーウェイチーム識別子 7811
IKフレイ WorldFootball.netチームID ik-frej
IKフレイ ファンダム記事識別子 sweden:IK_Frej, 作品または名前の言語 英語, 表記名 IK Frej
IKフレイ 記事の中心テンプレート Template:Calcio Frej, 当てはまる役割 旗のアイコンのテンプレート
IKフレイ 位置する行政区画 タビー
IKフレイ BabelNet識別子 01644046n
IKフレイ 結成場所 タビー
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase-kode /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport sokker
IK Frej sport pluimbal
IK Frej datum van stigting of ontstaan 1968
IK Frej land Swede
IK Frej amptelike webwerf http://www.ikfrej.se/, taal van werk of naam Sweeds
IK Frej hoofkategorie van die artikel Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF ID 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej país Suecia
IK Frej sitio web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej instancia de club deportivu
IK Frej identificador en Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej deporte fútbol
IK Frej deporte Bádminton
IK Frej data de creación o fundación 1968
IK Frej país Suecia
IK Frej allugamientu de la sede Täby
IK Frej sitiu web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, llingua de la obra o nome suecu
IK Frej categoría principal del tema Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificador VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identificador d’equipu en Soccerway 7811
IK Frej plantía principal del tema Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej asitiáu na entidá alministrativa territorial Täby
IK Frej identificador BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej llugar de formación Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase kodu /m/065z69t
IK Frej idman növü futbol
IK Frej idman növü Badminton
IK Frej yaranma tarixi 1968
IK Frej ölkə İsveç
IK Frej rəsmi sayt http://www.ikfrej.se/, adın və ya əsərin dili isveç dili
IK Frej məqalənin əsas kateqoriyası Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF kodu 309906307
IK Frej mövzunun əsas şablonu Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Grindung, Astejung, Entstehung oda Abauung 1968
IK Frej Stoot Schwedn
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
klub mell-droad
IK Frej anaouder Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport mell-droad
IK Frej sport Badminton
IK Frej deiziad krouiñ 1968
IK Frej Stad Sveden
IK Frej lec'hienn ofisiel http://www.ikfrej.se/, yezh an oberenn pe an anv svedeg
IK Frej rummad Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej anaouder VIAF 309906307
IK Frej patrom pennañ evit an danvez Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej anaouder BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej oznaka na Freebaseu /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport nogomet
IK Frej sport Badminton
IK Frej datum osnivanja / utemeljenja 1968
IK Frej država Švedska
IK Frej zvanični sajt http://www.ikfrej.se/, jezik djela ili imena švedski jezik
IK Frej glavna kategorija teme Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej oznaka članka na Fandomu sweden:IK_Frej, jezik djela ili imena engleski jezik, subjekt imenovan kao IK Frej
IK Frej glavni šablon teme Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej BabelNet ID 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej instància de club esportiu
IK Frej identificador Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej esport futbol
IK Frej esport bàdminton
IK Frej data de creació o fundació 1968
IK Frej estat Suècia
IK Frej localització de la seu Täby
IK Frej lloc web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, llengua del terme, de l'obra o del nom suec
IK Frej categoria principal Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificador VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identificador Soccerway d'equip 7811
IK Frej identificador Transfermarkt d'equip 6012
IK Frej identificador WorldFootball.net d'equip ik-frej
IK Frej identificador Fandom d'article sweden:IK_Frej, llengua del terme, de l'obra o del nom anglès, anomenat com a IK Frej
IK Frej plantilla principal del tema Template:Calcio Frej, l'objecte té el rol plantilla d'icona de bandera
IK Frej localitzat a l'entitat territorial administrativa Täby
IK Frej identificador BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej lloc de constitució Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej adlaw sa pagkatukod 1968
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej paese Svezia
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej qurulğan vaqtı 1968
IK Frej resmiy saytı http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej instance (čeho) sportovní klub
IK Frej identifikátor Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport fotbal
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej datum vytvoření / založení 1968
IK Frej stát Švédsko
IK Frej oficiální web http://www.ikfrej.se/, jazyk díla/jména švédština
IK Frej hlavní kategorie tématu Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej ID družstva v databázi Transfermarkt 6012
IK Frej identifikátor na Fandom.com sweden:IK_Frej, jazyk díla/jména angličtina, uveden jako IK Frej
IK Frej šablona tématu Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej BabelNet ID 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej państwò Szwedzkô
IK Frej
IK Frej основанъ ѥстъ 1968
IK Frej ꙁємл҄ѣ Свєньско
IK Frej
IK Frej enghraifft o'r canlynol clwb chwaraeon
IK Frej dynodwr Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej math o chwaraeon pêl-droed
IK Frej math o chwaraeon badminton
IK Frej dechreuwyd 1968
IK Frej gwladwriaeth Sweden
IK Frej lleoliad pencadlys Täby
IK Frej gwefan swyddogol http://www.ikfrej.se/, iaith y gwaith neu'r enw Swedeg
IK Frej prif gategori Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej dynodwr VIAF 309906307
IK Frej prif Nodyn y pwnc Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej lleolir yn yr ardal weinyddol Täby
IK Frej dynodwr BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej y fan lle cafodd ei ffurfio Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej tilfælde af idrætsforening
IK Frej liga Svensk Fodbold Division 1 Norra
IK Frej Freebase-ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport fodbold
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej etablerings- / skabelsesdato 1968
IK Frej land Sverige
IK Frej hovedkvarterets beliggenhed Täby
IK Frej kategori for sportsfolk på hold Kategori:Fodboldspillere fra IK Frej
IK Frej officiel hjemmeside http://www.ikfrej.se/, værkets sprog svensk
IK Frej emnets hovedkategori Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej WorldFootball.net hold ID ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom artikel-ID sweden:IK_Frej, værkets sprog engelsk, subjekt anført som IK Frej
IK Frej emnets hovedskabelon Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej beliggende i det administrative område Täby
IK Frej BabelNet-ID 01644046n
IK Frej grundlæggelsessted Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej Binsheli di niŋdi bini /m/065z69t
IK Frej Diɛma ni yiɣi jam bolli
IK Frej Di pilli ni 1968
IK Frej tiŋa Sweden
IK Frej lahabaya dundɔŋ din mali dihitabili http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej bachikpani yaɣa kpeeni Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF dalinli 309906307
IK Frej WorldFootball.net tiimi dalinli ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom article ID sweden:IK_Frej, balli tuma bɛi balli yuli Silmiinsili, Din yuli nyɛ IK Frej
IK Frej yɛlikpani maŋmaŋa tɛmplaati Template:Calcio Frej, Di Mali soli di tuuta
IK Frej BabelNet ID 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej Gründung, Erstellung bzw. Entstehung oder Erbauung 1968
IK Frej Staat Schweden
IK Frej offizielle Homepage http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej Land Schweden
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej liegt in Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej izahat klubê spori
IK Frej Sazbiyayış 1968
IK Frej dewlete İswec
IK Frej sitey resmi http://www.ikfrej.se/, Zıwanê gurey ya zi nameyi Swêdki
IK Frej Kategoriya esasa meqaley Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej sport kopańca
IK Frej stat Šwedska
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej date of foundation or creation 1968
IK Frej country Sweden
IK Frej headquarters location Täby
IK Frej home venue Vikingavallen
IK Frej official website http://www.ikfrej.se/, language of work or name Swedish
IK Frej topic's main category Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF ID 309906307
IK Frej topic's main template Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej located in the administrative territorial entity Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej instance of sport club
IK Frej Freebase ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport association football
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej inception 1968
IK Frej country Sweden
IK Frej headquarters location Täby
IK Frej home venue Vikingavallen
IK Frej official website http://www.ikfrej.se/, language of work or name Swedish
IK Frej topic's main category Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF ID 309906307
IK Frej Fandom article ID sweden:IK_Frej, language of work or name English, named as IK Frej
IK Frej topic's main template Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej located in the administrative territorial entity Täby
IK Frej BabelNet ID 01644046n
IK Frej location of formation Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej instance of sports club
IK Frej inception 1968
IK Frej topic's main template Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej BabelNet ID 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej estas sportoklubo
IK Frej identigilo de Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sporto futbalo
IK Frej sporto badmintono
IK Frej dato de fondo aŭ kreo 1968
IK Frej lando Svedio
IK Frej oficiala retejo http://www.ikfrej.se/, lingvo sveda lingvo
IK Frej ĉefa kategorio de la temo Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF (internacia) identigilo 309906307
IK Frej numero de futbala teamo ĉe Transfermarkt 6012
IK Frej identigilo de artikolo en Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, lingvo angla lingvo, nomita kiel IK Frej
IK Frej ŝablono de la temo Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej identigilo de BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej üksikjuht nähtusest spordiklubi
IK Frej Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej spordiala jalgpall
IK Frej spordiala sulgpall
IK Frej asutamise või loomise aeg 1968
IK Frej riik Rootsi
IK Frej peakontori asukoht Täby
IK Frej koduleht http://www.ikfrej.se/, teose keel või nime keelsus rootsi keel
IK Frej teema peakategooria Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej asub haldusüksuse territooriumil Täby
IK Frej moodustamise koht Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej honako hau da kirol klub
IK Frej Freebase-ren identifikatzailea /m/065z69t
IK Frej kirola futbol
IK Frej kirola Badminton
IK Frej sorrera data 1968
IK Frej herrialdea Suedia
IK Frej webgune ofiziala http://www.ikfrej.se/, lanaren edo izenaren hizkuntza suediera
IK Frej gaiaren kategoria nagusia Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF identifikatzailea 309906307
IK Frej gaiaren txantiloi nagusia Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej BabelNet identifikatzailea 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej fecha de criación o hundación 1968
IK Frej país Suécia
IK Frej página web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej golle imaaɗe 1968
IK Frej lesdi Suwed
IK Frej laawol ngol laamu anndani http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej er eitt ítróttafelag
IK Frej ítróttur fótbóltur
IK Frej ítróttur Badminton
IK Frej stovnan 1968
IK Frej land Svøríki
IK Frej almenn heimasíða http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej sport Futbaal
IK Frej grünjlaanj 1968
IK Frej stoot Sweeden
IK Frej wääbsteed http://www.ikfrej.se/, spriak faan det werk of di nööm Sweedsk
IK Frej hoodkategorii Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF ID 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase-identifikaasjekoade /m/065z69t
IK Frej lân Sweden
IK Frej offisjele webstee http://www.ikfrej.se/, taal fan wurk Sweedsk
IK Frej haadkategory fan ûnderwerp Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej sampla de club spóirt
IK Frej spórt sacar
IK Frej spórt badmantan
IK Frej dáta a bunaíodh 1968
IK Frej tír an tSualainn
IK Frej ceanncheathrú Täby
IK Frej suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil http://www.ikfrej.se/, teanga an tsaothair nó an ainm an tSualainnis
IK Frej príomhchatagóir na topaice Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej príomhtheimpléad na topaice Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej lonnaithe sa limistéar riaracháin Täby
IK Frej áit ar bunaíodh é Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej cur air cois 1968
IK Frej dùthaich An t-Suain
IK Frej làrach-lìn http://www.ikfrej.se/, cànan obrach no ainm Suainis
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej instancia de club deportivo
IK Frej identificador Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej deporte fútbol
IK Frej deporte bádminton
IK Frej data de creación ou fundación 1968
IK Frej país Suecia
IK Frej páxina web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, lingua lingua sueca
IK Frej categoría principal do elemento Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificador VIAF 309906307
IK Frej ID de equipo en Transfermarkt 6012
IK Frej identificador de artigo na Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, lingua lingua inglesa, nomeada como IK Frej
IK Frej modelo principal do asunto Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej identificador en BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej ára oñepyrũ 1968
IK Frej tetã Suésia
IK Frej
IK Frej 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase-ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej Sportart Fuessball
IK Frej Gründigs- / Aalegigsdatum 1968
IK Frej Staat Schwede
IK Frej offizielli Homepage http://www.ikfrej.se/, Sproch vom ene Werk Schwedischi Sproch
IK Frej Hauptkategori zum Artikel Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej spoyrt soccer
IK Frej spoyrt badmyntyn
IK Frej date bunneeaght 1968
IK Frej çheer y Toolynn
IK Frej
IK Frej wasa ƙwallon ƙafa
IK Frej farawa 1968
IK Frej ƙasa Sweden
IK Frej shafin yanar gizo http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej kaumokuʻāina Kuekene
IK Frej kahua kūhelu http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej jest sportski klub
IK Frej Freebase ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport nogomet
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej nastanak 1968
IK Frej država Švedska
IK Frej službena mrežna stranica http://www.ikfrej.se/, jezik djela ili imena švedski jezik
IK Frej glavna kategorija teme Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej glavni predložak teme Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej je sportowe towarstwo
IK Frej sportowa družina kopańca
IK Frej datum załoženja / wutworjenja 1968
IK Frej stat Šwedska
IK Frej oficielna webstrona http://www.ikfrej.se/, rěč twórby, mjena abo zapřijeća šwedšćina
IK Frej hłowna kategorija wo objekće Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej hłowna předłoha za temu Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej idantifyan sou Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sit ofisyèl http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej osztály, amelynek példánya sportklub
IK Frej Freebase-azonosító /m/065z69t
IK Frej sportág labdarúgás
IK Frej sportág tollaslabda
IK Frej létrejöttének ideje 1968
IK Frej ország Svédország
IK Frej hivatalos weboldal http://www.ikfrej.se/, alkotás vagy megnevezés nyelve svéd
IK Frej téma fő kategóriája Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-azonosító 309906307
IK Frej Fandom-szócikkazonosító sweden:IK_Frej, alkotás vagy megnevezés nyelve angol, feltüntetett név IK Frej
IK Frej téma fő sablonja Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej BabelNet-azonosító 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej pais Svedia
IK Frej pagina initial official http://www.ikfrej.se/, lingua del obra o del nomine svedese
IK Frej categoria principal del thema Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificator VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej adalah klub olahraga
IK Frej penanda Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej olahraga sepak bola
IK Frej olahraga bulu tangkis
IK Frej sejak 1968
IK Frej negara Swedia
IK Frej laman resmi http://www.ikfrej.se/, bahasa yang digunakan bahasa Swedia
IK Frej kategori utama topik Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej penanda VIAF 309906307
IK Frej Penanda tim Soccerway 7811
IK Frej ID artikel Fandom Wikia sweden:IK_Frej, bahasa yang digunakan Bahasa Inggris, tercantum sebagai IK Frej
IK Frej templat utama topik Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej ID BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej ụdị egwuregwu footbọl
IK Frej Oge/afọ mmalite 1968
IK Frej mba/obodo Sweden
IK Frej webụsaịtị http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej panangilasin ti Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej petsa ti pundasion wenno pannakapartuat 1968
IK Frej pagilian Suesia
IK Frej opisial a website http://www.ikfrej.se/, pagsasao ti obra wenno nagan Sueko
IK Frej kangrunaan a kategoria ti topiko Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej panangilasin ti VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej Identifikilo (ID) de Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej komenco 1968
IK Frej lando Suedia
IK Frej oficala retoloko http://www.ikfrej.se/, linguo Suediana linguo
IK Frej precipua kategorio di la temo Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identifikilo di BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej er íþróttafélag
IK Frej Freebase auðkenni /m/065z69t
IK Frej íþrótt knattspyrna
IK Frej íþrótt Badminton
IK Frej stofndagsetning 1968
IK Frej land Svíþjóð
IK Frej staðsetning höfuðstöðva Täby
IK Frej opinber vefsíða http://www.ikfrej.se/, tungumál verks sænska
IK Frej aðalflokkur viðfangs Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej staðsett í stjórnsýslueiningunni Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej zbasu detri 1968
IK Frej gugde sueriges
IK Frej
IK Frej tetenger Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej nagara Swédia
IK Frej kaca wèb resmi http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej tetenger VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase kodı /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport futbol
IK Frej sport Badminton
IK Frej dúzilgen waqtı 1968
IK Frej mámleket Shveciya
IK Frej rásmiy sayt http://www.ikfrej.se/, dóretpeniń yaki onıń atınıń tili shved tili
IK Frej temanıń tiykarǵı kategoriyası Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF identifikatorı 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej Azemz n ubeddi d unulfu 1968
IK Frej tamurt Sswid
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej De Kännong bei Friebähs (Freebase) /m/065z69t
IK Frej Schtaht Shvede
IK Frej De Houpsaachjrop för ene Atikel Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-Kännommer 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej dewlet Swêd
IK Frej VIAF ID 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej dema avabûnê 1968
IK Frej malpera fermî http://www.ikfrej.se/, zimanê berhemê an jî yê sernav zimanê swêdî
IK Frej kategoriya sereke ya mijarê Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej şablona sereke ya mijarê Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej dalleth 1968
IK Frej pow Swedherwyk
IK Frej gwiasva sodhek http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej est iudis clava
IK Frej siglum Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej inceptio 1968
IK Frej civitas Suecia
IK Frej situs interretialis http://www.ikfrej.se/, lingua lingua Suecica
IK Frej categoria praecipua Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej siglum VIAF 309906307
IK Frej formula praecipua Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ass eng/e(n) Sportsveräin
IK Frej Freebase-ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej Sportaart Foussball
IK Frej Sportaart Badminton
IK Frej Grënnungsdatum / Baudatum 1968
IK Frej Land Schweden
IK Frej Websäit http://www.ikfrej.se/, Sprooch vum Wierk oder vum Numm Schweedesch
IK Frej Haaptkategorie Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej Fandom Artikel-ID sweden:IK_Frej, Sprooch vum Wierk oder vum Numm Englesch, genannt als IK Frej
IK Frej Haaptschabloun Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej sporte futbal
IK Frej pais Sveria
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej pàize Svéçia
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej sport balun
IK Frej data de creazzion o de fondazzion 1968
IK Frej Stàt Svezia
IK Frej sit ofizzial http://www.ikfrej.se/, lengua Lengua svedesa
IK Frej categoria principal Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ກິລາ ເຕະບານ
IK Frej ວັນທີສ້າງ/ວັນກໍ່ຕັ້ງ 1968
IK Frej ປະເທດ ປະເທດຊູແອດ
IK Frej ເວັບໄຊທາງການ http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej vaļsteiba Švedeja
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ir sporta klubs
IK Frej Freebase identifikators /m/065z69t
IK Frej sports futbols
IK Frej sports badmintons
IK Frej izveides datums 1968
IK Frej valsts Zviedrija
IK Frej oficiālā tīmekļa vietne http://www.ikfrej.se/, darba vai nosaukuma valoda zviedru valoda
IK Frej galvenā kategorija Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF identifikators 309906307
IK Frej Fandom raksta ID sweden:IK_Frej, darba vai nosaukuma valoda angļu valoda, nosaukts kā IK Frej
IK Frej temata galvenā veidne Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej BabelNet ID 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Mpamantatra Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej fiandohana 1968
IK Frej Firenena Soeda
IK Frej tranonkala ofisialy http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej renisokajy Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej Mpamantatra VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej hākinakina hoka
IK Frej whenua Huitene
IK Frej pae tukutuku http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej ulah rago sipak bola
IK Frej tanggal pandirian 1968
IK Frej nagara Swedia
IK Frej lokasi kantua pusek Täby
IK Frej kategori utamo topik Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej Identifikasi VIAF 309906307
IK Frej tingkek administratif Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej contoh kelab sukan
IK Frej ID Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sukan bola sepak
IK Frej sukan badminton
IK Frej tarikh penubuhan 1968
IK Frej negara Sweden
IK Frej tapak web rasmi http://www.ikfrej.se/, bahasa karya atau nama bahasa Sweden
IK Frej kategori utama topik Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej ID VIAF 309906307
IK Frej ID rencana Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, bahasa karya atau nama bahasa Inggeris, dinamakan sebagai IK Frej
IK Frej templat utama topik Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej ID BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej twaqqaf 1968
IK Frej pajjiż Żvezja
IK Frej sit uffiċjali http://www.ikfrej.se/, lingwa tax-xogħol jew isem Żvediż
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej sport pallone
IK Frej Paese Sguezia
IK Frej sito web ufficiale http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej forekomst av idrettslag
IK Frej Freebase-ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej idrettsgren fotball
IK Frej idrettsgren badminton
IK Frej dato for etablering, fremstilling e.l. 1968
IK Frej land Sverige
IK Frej hovedkvarters beliggenhet Täby
IK Frej kategori for medlemmer av et lag Kategori:Fotballspillere for IK Frej
IK Frej offisielt nettsted http://www.ikfrej.se/, verkets språk svensk
IK Frej elementets hovedkategori Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-ID 309906307
IK Frej Soccerway lag-ID 7811
IK Frej Transfermarkt lag-ID 6012
IK Frej WorldFootball.net lag-ID ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom artikkel-ID sweden:IK_Frej, verkets språk engelsk, oppført som IK Frej
IK Frej emnets hovedmal Template:Calcio Frej, objekt har rollen flaggikon-mal
IK Frej ligger i administrativ enhet Täby
IK Frej BabelNet-id 01644046n
IK Frej stiftelsessted Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase-Id /m/065z69t
IK Frej Sportoord Football
IK Frej Sportoord Badminton
IK Frej Tied opstellt / grünnt 1968
IK Frej Land Sweden
IK Frej Höövdsitt Täby
IK Frej offizielle Websteed http://www.ikfrej.se/, Spraak von dat Wark, den Naam oder den Begreep Sweedsch
IK Frej Hööftkategorie von dat Thema Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej liggt in de Verwaltenseenheit Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej land Sveden
IK Frej officiele websteade http://www.ikfrej.se/, spraoke Zweeds
IK Frej höyvdkategory van et underwarp Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej førekomst av idrettslag
IK Frej Freebase-identifikator /m/065z69t
IK Frej idrettsgrein fotball
IK Frej idrettsgrein badminton
IK Frej skipingstidspunkt 1968
IK Frej land Sverige
IK Frej hovudsete Täby
IK Frej offisiell nettstad http://www.ikfrej.se/, språk på verket svensk
IK Frej temakategori Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF-identifikator 309906307
IK Frej hovudmal Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej ligg i administrativ eining Täby
IK Frej BabelNet-id 01644046n
IK Frej stiftingstad Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej bikéyah Chʼah Bideeʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej natura de l'element club esportiu
IK Frej identificant Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej espòrt fotbòl
IK Frej espòrt Badminton
IK Frej data de fondacion / creacion 1968
IK Frej estat Suècia
IK Frej localizacion del sèti Täby
IK Frej site oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, lenga suedés
IK Frej categoria principala Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificant VIAF 309906307
IK Frej modèl principal d'un subjècte Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej unitat administrativa Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej bangsa Suwesya
IK Frej pun kategoriya ning paksa Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ta un klup deportivo
IK Frej deporte futbòl
IK Frej fecha di fundashon òf kreashon 1968
IK Frej pais Suecia
IK Frej wèpsait ofisial http://www.ikfrej.se/, idioma di obra/nomber Sueko
IK Frej identifikashon VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej pays Suède
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
szwedzki klub piłki nożnej
IK Frej jest to klub sportowy
IK Frej identyfikator Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport piłka nożna
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej data utworzenia lub powstania 1968
IK Frej państwo Szwecja
IK Frej siedziba Täby
IK Frej oficjalna strona internetowa http://www.ikfrej.se/, język dzieła język szwedzki
IK Frej główna kategoria tematu Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identyfikator VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identyfikator artykułu na Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, język dzieła język angielski, pod nazwą IK Frej
IK Frej główny szablon tematu Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej znajduje się w jednostce administracyjnej Täby
IK Frej identyfikator BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej miejsce założenia Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej instância de clube de esporte
IK Frej esporte futebol
IK Frej esporte badminton
IK Frej data de criação ou fundação 1968
IK Frej país Suécia
IK Frej sede Täby
IK Frej página web oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, idioma da obra ou do nome língua sueca
IK Frej categoria principal do assunto Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificador VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identificador de artigo na Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, idioma da obra ou do nome Inglês, nomeado como IK Frej
IK Frej predefinição principal do assunto Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej localizado na unidade administrativa Täby
IK Frej Identificador BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej local de formação Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej stadi Svezia
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej este un/o club sportiv
IK Frej identificator Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport fotbal
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej înființare 1968
IK Frej țară Suedia
IK Frej site oficial http://www.ikfrej.se/, limba operei sau a denumirii limba suedeză
IK Frej categoria principală a subiectului Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej identificator VIAF 309906307
IK Frej identificator articol Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, limba operei sau a denumirii limba engleză, sub numele IK Frej
IK Frej formatul principal al subiectului Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej identificator BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej State Svezzie
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ
IK Frej ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej data de fundatzione o creatzione 1968
IK Frej paisu Isvetzia
IK Frej situ ufitziale http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej còdici idintificativu nta Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport palluni
IK Frej sport badminton
IK Frej data di funnazzioni o criazzioni 1968
IK Frej paìsi Svezzia
IK Frej situ web ufficiali http://www.ikfrej.se/, lingua svidisi
IK Frej catigurìa principali dâ vuci Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej còdici idintificativu VIAF 309906307
IK Frej stampu principali pi sta vuci Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase identifier /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport fitbaa
IK Frej sport Badminton
IK Frej date o foondation or creation 1968
IK Frej kintra Swaden
IK Frej heidquarters location Täby
IK Frej offeecial wabsteid http://www.ikfrej.se/, leid o wirk or name Swadish
IK Frej topic's main category Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF identifier 309906307
IK Frej topic's main template Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej is in the admeenistrative unit Täby
IK Frej formation location Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej lea valáštallansearvi
IK Frej Freebase-gilkor /m/065z69t
IK Frej valáštallansuorgi spábbačiekčan
IK Frej valáštallansuorgi dolgespábba
IK Frej riika Ruoŧŧa
IK Frej almmolaš ruovttosiidu http://www.ikfrej.se/, giella ruoŧagiella
IK Frej fáttá váldokategoriija Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej fáttá váldomálle Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej šalės Švedėjė
IK Frej
IK Frej je(su) sportski klub
IK Frej Freebase broj /m/065z69t
IK Frej nastanak 1968
IK Frej zemlja Švedska
IK Frej lokacija sjedišta Täby
IK Frej službeni veb-sajt http://www.ikfrej.se/, jezik Švedski jezik
IK Frej glavna kategorija teme Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF identifikator 309906307
IK Frej glavni šablon teme Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej je u administrativnoj jedinici Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej je športový klub
IK Frej identifikátor Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej šport futbal
IK Frej šport bedminton
IK Frej dátum vzniku 1968
IK Frej štát Švédsko
IK Frej oficiálny web http://www.ikfrej.se/, jazyk práce alebo mena švédčina
IK Frej hlavná kategória témy Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej hlavná šablóna témy Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej primerek od športni klub
IK Frej Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej šport nogomet
IK Frej šport badminton
IK Frej nastanek 1968
IK Frej država Švedska
IK Frej sedež Täby
IK Frej uradno spletišče http://www.ikfrej.se/, jezik dela švedščina
IK Frej glavna kategorija Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej oznaka članka v Fandomu sweden:IK_Frej, jezik dela angleščina, poimenovano kot IK Frej
IK Frej glavna predloga Template:Calcio Frej, vloga predmeta predloga z ikono zastave
IK Frej je v Täby
IK Frej oznaka BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej kraj nastanka Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase ID /m/065z69t
IK Frej sport futboll
IK Frej sport Badmintoni
IK Frej fillimi 1968
IK Frej shteti Suedia
IK Frej vendndodhja e selisë Täby
IK Frej webfaqja zyrtare http://www.ikfrej.se/, gjuha e veprës ose emrit suedisht
IK Frej kategoria kryesore Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF ID 309906307
IK Frej stampa kryesore e temës Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej e vendosur në entitetin territorial administrativ të Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej je sportski klub
IK Frej Freebase identifikator /m/065z69t
IK Frej nastanak 1968
IK Frej država Švedska
IK Frej zvanični sajt http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej glavna kategorija članka Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej glavni šablon teme Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Lound Sweeden
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej nagara Swédia
IK Frej
IK Frej mchezo mpira wa miguu
IK Frej kuanzishwa 1968
IK Frej Nchi Uswidi
IK Frej eneo la makao makuu Täby
IK Frej tovuti http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej idyntyfikatōr Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej szport fusbal
IK Frej data utworzyniŏ abo nastōniŏ 1968
IK Frej państwo Szwecyjo
IK Frej ôficjalnŏ zajta http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej bazowŏ kategoryjŏ tymatu Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej idyntyfikatōr VIAF 309906307
IK Frej bazowy muster tymatu Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej je w jednotce administracyjnyj Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ID ng Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej pampalakasan futbol
IK Frej pampalakasan badminton
IK Frej araw ng pagtatag 1968
IK Frej bansa Suwesya
IK Frej opisyal na website http://www.ikfrej.se/, wika ng trabaho o pangalan Wikang Suweko
IK Frej pangunahing kategorya ng paksa Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej nedir spor kulübü
IK Frej Freebase kimliği /m/065z69t
IK Frej spor dalı futbol
IK Frej spor dalı badminton
IK Frej kuruluşu 1968
IK Frej ülkesi İsveç
IK Frej kuruluşun konumu Täby
IK Frej takım üyeleri için kategori Kategori:IK Frej futbolcuları
IK Frej resmî sitesi http://www.ikfrej.se/, isim ya da eserin dili İsveççe
IK Frej başlığın ana kategorisi Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF kimliği 309906307
IK Frej Soccerway takım kimliği 7811
IK Frej Transfermarkt takım kimliği 6012
IK Frej WorldFootball.net takım kimliği ik-frej
IK Frej Fandom makale kimliği sweden:IK_Frej, isim ya da eserin dili İngilizce, isimlendirilmesi IK Frej
IK Frej başlığın ana şablonu Template:Calcio Frej, nesnedeki rolü bayrak simge şablonu
IK Frej içinde bulunduğu idari birim Täby
IK Frej BabelNet kimliği 01644046n
IK Frej kurulduğu yer Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Tiko Sweden
IK Frej tluka ra inthaneti ra ximfumo http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej Ntlawa wa nhlokomhaka Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej Xihlawulekisi xa VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej Freebase identifikatorı /m/065z69t
IK Frej mäqäläneñ töp törkeme Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej Ɔman Sweden
IK Frej wɔn wɛbsaet http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej tashkil etilgan 1968
IK Frej davlat Shvetsiya
IK Frej rasmiy vebsayti http://www.ikfrej.se/, asarning tili yoki nomi Shved tili
IK Frej mavzuning asosiy toifasi Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF identifikatori 309906307
IK Frej mavzuning asosiy andoza Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej ID Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej spor bałon
IK Frej data de creasion o fondasion 1968
IK Frej stato Svèsia
IK Frej sito ufisałe http://www.ikfrej.se/, łéngua de l'òpara o del nòme svedezo
IK Frej categoria prinsipałe Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej ID VIAF 309906307
IK Frej ID Transfermarkt de scuadra 6012
IK Frej ID WorldFootball.net de scuadra ik-frej
IK Frej ID Fandom Wikia sweden:IK_Frej, łéngua de l'òpara o del nòme inglezo, nomenà cofà IK Frej
IK Frej modeło prinsipaƚe de l'argomentasion Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej ID BabelNet 01644046n
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej là một câu lạc bộ thể thao
IK Frej định danh Freebase /m/065z69t
IK Frej môn thể thao bóng đá
IK Frej môn thể thao cầu lông
IK Frej ngày thành lập hoặc tạo ra 1968
IK Frej quốc gia Thụy Điển
IK Frej vị trí trụ sở Täby
IK Frej trang chủ chính thức http://www.ikfrej.se/, ngôn ngữ của tên gọi hoặc tác phẩm tiếng Thụy Điển
IK Frej thể loại chính của đề tài Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej mã số VIAF 309906307
IK Frej ID bài viết Fandom sweden:IK_Frej, ngôn ngữ của tên gọi hoặc tác phẩm tiếng Anh, đặt tên là IK Frej
IK Frej bản mẫu chính của chủ đề Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej nằm trong phạm vi của khu vực hành chính Täby
IK Frej vị trí thành lập Täby
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej län Svedän
IK Frej resodatoped calöfik http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej ukuqala 1968
IK Frej
IK Frej ìbèrè 1968
IK Frej orílè-èdè Swídìn
IK Frej ẹ̀ka gbòógì àkólé yìí Categoria:IK Frej
IK Frej àdàkọ gbòógì àkólé yìí Template:Calcio Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej guekgya Nyeiqdenj
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej izwe ISwidi
IK Frej iwebhusayithi esemthethweni http://www.ikfrej.se/
IK Frej VIAF 309906307
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej saking 1968
IK Frej negara Swédia
IK Frej
IK Frej
IK Frej year dem found am 1968
IK Frej country Sweden
IK Frej dema official website http://www.ikfrej.se/ | 23,943 |
https://github.com/Vulwsztyn/postgres-migrations/blob/master/src/__tests__/fixtures/success-second/1_success.sql | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,022 | postgres-migrations | Vulwsztyn | SQL | Code | 7 | 12 | CREATE TABLE success (
id integer
);
| 36,487 |
https://github.com/crowdbotics-dev/testappauto20-dev-23504/blob/master/store/plugin/api.js | Github Open Source | Open Source | FTL, AML, RSA-MD | null | testappauto20-dev-23504 | crowdbotics-dev | JavaScript | Code | 23 | 93 | import axios from "axios"
const plugin = axios.create({
baseURL:
"https://crowdbotics-slack-dev.herokuapp.com/dashboard/app/7238/storyboard/8485/",
headers: { Accept: "application/json", "Content-Type": "application/json" }
})
export const apiService = {}
| 39,103 |
https://github.com/hritools/faceR/blob/master/faceR/util/image_helper.py | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | faceR | hritools | Python | Code | 176 | 542 | import threading
import numpy as np
from PIL import ImageFont, ImageDraw, Image
class ThreadsafeIter:
"""
Takes an iterator/generator and makes it thread-safe by
serializing call to the `next` method of given iterator/generator.
"""
def __init__(self, it):
self.it = it
self.lock = threading.Lock()
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
with self.lock:
return self.it.__next__()
def threadsafe_generator(f):
"""
A decorator that takes a generator function and makes it thread-safe.
"""
def g(*a, **kw):
return ThreadsafeIter(f(*a, **kw))
return g
def redraw_frame(image, names, aligned):
"""
Adds names and bounding boxes to the frame
"""
i = 0
unicode_font = ImageFont.truetype("DejaVuSansMono.ttf", size=17)
img_pil = Image.fromarray(image)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img_pil)
for face in aligned:
draw.rectangle((face[0], face[1], face[2], face[3]), outline=(0, 255, 0), width=2)
if names is not None and len(names) > i:
if names[i] == 'unknown':
draw.text((face[0], face[1] - 30), "unknown", fill=(0, 0, 255), font=unicode_font)
draw.rectangle((face[0], face[1], face[2], face[3]), outline=(0, 0, 255), width=2)
else:
draw.text((face[0], face[1] - 30), names[i], fill=(0, 255, 0), font=unicode_font)
if names is None or len(names) <= i:
draw.text((face[0], face[1] - 30), 'refreshing...', fill=(255, 0, 0), font=unicode_font)
i += 1
return np.array(img_pil)
| 23,664 |
US-40229429-A_1 | USPTO | Open Government | Public Domain | 1,929 | None | None | English | Spoken | 690 | 954 | Remote control device
, July 4, 1933. s. RUBEN 1,916,235
REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE Filed Oct. 24; 1929 Patented July 4, 1933 I g i UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SAMUEL RUBEN, OF NEW ROCHELLE, NEW YORK REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE Application filed. October 24, 1929. Serial No. 402,294.
This invention relates to an apparatus and terial; (10) is a platinum wire coil supported method for obtaining remote control of a on insulating bunshing (11); (12) and (13) movable system. It is an adaptation in part are terminals connecting the electrode to the of the system described in my prior and cosource of potential (15) through'a single pole 5 pending applications Serial Numbers 387,593 double throw switch as composed of lever 55 and 387 ,594 filed on the 22nd day of August, (16) and contacts (17) and (18) 1929; specificall' this application relates to In operation, when lever (16) is in contact a method of an apparatus for efi'ecting the with (17 ),the electrodes (8) and (9) are enermovement of and controlling a rotary mogized; the electrolysis of solution (7a) occurs 10 tion system. v
An object of the invention is to provide (2) to be forced out which causes the pinion a remote control device, controllable by presgear (6) to be rotated by virtue of the power sure resulting from the electrolysis of asoluexerted on piston (2). The spring (3) is tion with facilities for quickly releasing the compressed when the piston (2) is moved out 1.5 pressure. Other objects will be apparent as far as is desired and when a return move- 65 from the disclosure. ment is desired, the switch lever is connected Primarily, the invention is designed to ob-. to contact (18) which connects the platinum tain control of a rotary motion apparatus, heater coil (10); as oxygen and hydro en for example, whereby devices such as the tuncombine immediately in the presence 0% a 2Q ing condensers of radio set are rotated to deheated platinum wire, there is a conversion sired positions by operation of the system at a into water which drops back into the elecdistance or whereby the arms otsemaphore trolyte (7a) The reduction of pressure due or valves or switches and switch systems are to the combination of the gases causes-piston operated from a distance. v to assume its normal position and this is as In this invention, the pressure developed i t d by t nsion of spring (3). is a s rin for keepin iston under force to- 'ward end of cylinder; 4) is an end bearing; What 1s clalmed 1S (5) is a rack and (6) a pinion gear arranged so that when rack (5) is pushed outward by 40 piston (2) it will rotate the pinion gear which 1. A system for obtaining a rapid remote control which comprises the combination of an electrolytic chamber containing electrodes '90 is coupled to the device which it is desiredto and a Solutlon capable of p y glvmg 01f controllably rotate or move, for example, the fy and hydrogen when electrolyzeda rotary moving tuning condenser of airadio Plston chamber connected sald electrolytlc set, etc; (7 is the electrolysis chamber in Chamber n hOIISlIlg a Pl Il movably rewhich is contained electrolyte of caustic spons ve to the pressure generated in said 95 soda/(7a); (8) and (9) are electrodes; where chamber and adapted to control the movethe potential is direct current, both electrodes ment of an exterior rotary motion device, a can be of lead; where alternating current is heater wire to recombine the generated gases 7 used, one should preferably be of lead and the located within said electrolytic chamber, and
other of tantalum or other rectifying mameans for selectively energizing the elecand the pressure of electrolysis causes piston V yea chamber and adapted to control an exterior movable element, a heater element to recomtime the generated gases located within saidelectrolytic chamber, and means for selectively energizing the electrodes of said electrolytic chamber or the said heater element.
Signed at New York in the county of New York and State of New York this 23rd day of October A. D. 1929.
SAli iUEL RUBEN.
| 42,063 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21883456 | Wikidata | Semantic data | CC0 | null | Mount Todd | None | Multilingual | Semantic data | 125 | 284 | Mount Todd
bukid sa Awstralya, Northern Territory
Mount Todd
berg i Australien, Northern Territory
Mount Todd Geonames-ID 2060137
Mount Todd land Australien
Mount Todd instans av berg
Mount Todd geografiska koordinater
Mount Todd inom det administrativa området Northern Territory
Mount Todd GNS-ID -1604994
Mount Todd
mountain in Northern Territory, Australia
Mount Todd GeoNames ID 2060137
Mount Todd country Australia
Mount Todd instance of mountain
Mount Todd coordinate location
Mount Todd located in the administrative territorial entity Northern Territory
Mount Todd GNS Unique Feature ID -1604994
הר טוד
הר בטריטוריה הצפונית שבאוסטרליה
הר טוד מזהה גאוגרפי (GeoNames) 2060137
הר טוד מדינה אוסטרליה
הר טוד מופע של הר
הר טוד קואורדינטות
הר טוד יחידה מנהלית הטריטוריה הצפונית
הר טוד מזהה הסוכנות הלאומית למודיעין חזותי וגאוגרפי (GNS) -1604994 | 45,777 |
https://github.com/albertpiacka/laravel-blog/blob/master/resources/js/admin/components/TableControls.vue | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | laravel-blog | albertpiacka | Vue | Code | 243 | 991 | <template>
<div class="nowrap">
<router-link class="text-muted px-1" :to="`/admin/${resource}s/${id}`">
<svg width="1.5em" height="1.5em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="bi bi-eye-fill" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M10.5 8a2.5 2.5 0 1 1-5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0z"/>
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 8s3-5.5 8-5.5S16 8 16 8s-3 5.5-8 5.5S0 8 0 8zm8 3.5a3.5 3.5 0 1 0 0-7 3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7z"/>
</svg>
</router-link>
<router-link class="text-muted px-1" :to="`/admin/${resource}s/${id}/edit`">
<svg width="1.5em" height="1.5em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="bi bi-pencil-square" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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export default {
props: ['resource', 'id'],
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {
canDelete() {
this.$root.$emit('delete-data', [
this.resource,
this.id
])
}
},
}
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<style lang="scss" scoped>
.nowrap {
display: flex;
flex: row nowrap;
}
</style> | 43,826 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6rte | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Börte | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Börte&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 550 | 1,042 |
Storia
Proveniente dalla tribù degli Ongirrat, era figlia di Tchotan e Seichen Dei, il capo della Tribù. Gli Ongirrat erano alleati della Tribù di Temüjin e fu deciso, quando Börte raggiunse i 17 anni, che si sposasse con Temüjin (poi Gengis Khan) che era a sua volta il figlio del capo della sua tribù. Börte conobbe infatti Temüjin quando ebbero nove anni.
Anni dopo, Temüjin, dopo che fu cacciato insieme alla madre e ai suoi fratelli dalla propria tribù, visse insieme a loro in povertà e sfuggì ai Tai-giuti, riuscì a riunirsi a Börte, sposarla e portarla nella sua tribù. Vari anni dopo, però, la stessa Börte fu rapita e deportata presso la tribù dei Merkit e donata come bottino di guerra a Cilger Boke, fratello del loro condottiero. Ciò costrinse Temüjin a unirsi con gli eserciti dei Khan dei Keraiti Wang Khan, alias Toghril, e di Djamuka, dei Jadirat. I tre sconfissero quindi i Merkiti, e Temüjin mise in salvo Börte dai suoi rapitori.
Mentre era stata tenuta in cattività (durata meno di un anno), era incinta di uno dei Merkiti, e poco dopo essere stata salvata da Temujin avrebbe dato alla luce il suo primogenito Djuci intorno all'anno 1179. La reale paternità del figlio fu completamente circondata dall'alone del mistero, ma Gengis Khan lo reputò ed onorò sempre come suo legittimo figlio e successore.
Anche se molti dei figli di Gengis Khan avuti da altre mogli o concubine ricevettero una qualche forma di riconoscimento nell'impero, compresi i terreni o comandi militari, tra cui le truppe, solo i figli di Borte sono stati riconosciuti come potenziali Gran Khan. Lei, insieme a sua madre Hoelun, è stata considerata come una delle sue più fidate consigliere.
Quando nel 1206 Temüjin divenne Gran Khan, Börte fu incoronata come grande imperatrice, o Khatun. Divenne il personaggio più importante della corte. Come Gengis Khan, Borte continuò ad espandere la sua influenza sull'impero. Durante le assenze del marito assistitette Temüge, uno dei fratelli di Genghis Khan, nel governo dell'impero.
Borte è spesso raffigurata come una donna vestita di un abito di seta bianca, con monete d'oro nei capelli, in possesso di un agnello bianco, e su un cavallo bianco.
Alcuni fatti storici sono noti sulla sua vita, ma i mongoli conservano molte leggende su di lei.
Discendenze
Börte ebbe 4 figli:
Djuci, il fatto che il padre potesse essere Cilger Boke non fu di secondaria importanza poiché dalla discendenza di Djuci nacquero sovrani e condottieri ma la loro legittimità come veri discendenti investiti del potere del grande Gengis fu sempre messa in discussione.
Djagatai
Ögödei
Tolui
e 5 figlie:
Ujin Beki, la maggiore, è stata promessa sposa di Tusakha, figlio di Senggum, e nipote di Ong Khan, il principe della tribù Kerait; infine ha sposato Botu, della tribù Ikire, Vedovo e della sua zia paterna Temulun.
Alaqai Beki, sposata prima da Alaqush Digit Quri, capo della tribù Ongüt, poi da suo nipote ed erede Jingue, e infine da Boyaohe;
Tümelün, sposata con Chigu, figlio di Anchen, figlio di Dei Sechen, padre di Borte;
Altalün, Sposata prima con Olar, capo della tribù Olqunu'ut, e poi con Taichu;
Chachayigen, sposata con Törölchi, figlio di Quduka beki, della tribù Oirat.
Note
Voci correlate
Gengis Khan
Impero Mongolo
Mongoli
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni
Imperatrici della Mongolia
Coniugi di sovrani | 23,730 |
2018/Proposal for an act_574/Proposal for an act_DE.pdf_8 | Eurlex | Open Government | CC-By | 2,018 | None | None | German | Spoken | 8,336 | 20,602 | Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
1 mit Zusatz von Zucker
(1) nicht mehr als 10 GHT
Saccharose, natürlich und zugesetzt,
enthaltend 23,0 % B5
19,2 % 15,3 % 11,5 % 7,7 % 3,8 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere 29,8 % oder
23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B5
24,8 % oder
19,17 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 19,9 % oder
15,33 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 14,9 % oder
11,50 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 9,9 % oder
7,67 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,0 % oder
3,83 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere
(1) nicht mehr als 10 GHT
Saccharose enthaltend 19,1 % B5
15,9 % 12,7 % 9,6 % 6,4 % 3,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere 25,5 % B5
21,3 % 17,0 % 12,8 % 8,5 % 4,3 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
1 Fruchtsäfte
(1) mit Zusatz von Zucker
A nicht mehr als 10 GHT
Saccharose, natürlich und
zugesetzt, enthaltend 23,0 % B5
19,2 % 15,3 % 11,5 % 7,7 % 3,8 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B andere 29,8 % oder
23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B5
24,8 % oder
19,17 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 19,9 % oder
15,33 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 14,9 % oder
11,50 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 9,9 % oder
7,67 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,0 % oder
3,83 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere
A nicht mehr als 10 GHT
Saccharose enthaltend
- Pflaumensaft 14,4 % B5
12,0 % 9,6 % 7,2 % 4,8 % 2,4 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere 19,1 % B5
15,9 % 12,7 % 9,6 % 6,4 % 3,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B andere 25,5 % B3
19,1 % 12,8 % 6,4 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
XX/de 263 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
2 Gemüsesäfte
(1) mit Zusatz von Zucker 8,1 % B5
6,8 % 5,4 % 4,1 % 2,7 % 1,4 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere
- in luftdicht verschlossenen
Behältnissen 9,0 % B5
7,5 % 6,0 % 4,5 % 3,0 % 1,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere
-- Karottensaft 7,2 % B5
6,0 % 4,8 % 3,6 % 2,4 % 1,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
3 andere
(1) mit Zusatz von Zucker 13,4 % B3
10,1 % 6,7 % 3,4 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Mischungen von Säften
1 hauptsächlich aus Fruchtsaft bestehend
(1) mit Zusatz von Zucker
A nicht mehr als 10 GHT Saccharose,
natürlich und zugesetzt, enthaltend 23,0 % B5
19,2 % 15,3 % 11,5 % 7,7 % 3,8 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B andere 29,8 % oder
23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B10
27,1 % oder
20,91 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 24,4 % oder
18,82 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 21,7 % oder
16,73 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 19,0 % oder
14,64 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 16,3 % oder
12,55 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 13,5 % oder
10,45 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 10,8 % oder
8,36 Yen/kg, je
nachde m, welcher
Wert größer ist 8,1 % oder
6,27 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,4 % oder
4,18 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 2,7 % oder
2,09 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere
A nicht mehr als 10 GHT Saccharose
enthaltend 19,1 % B5
15,9 % 12,7 % 9,6 % 6,4 % 3,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B andere 25,5 % B5
21,3 % 17,0 % 12,8 % 8,5 % 4,3 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
3 andere
(1) mit Zusatz von Zucker 13,4 % B3
10,1 % 6,7 % 3,4 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
XX/de 264 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
KAPITEL 21 – VERSCHIEDENE LEBENSMITTELZUBEREITUNGEN
Auszüge, Essenzen und Konzentrate aus Kaffee, Tee
oder Mate und Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage dieser
Waren oder auf der Grundlage von Kaffee, Tee oder
Mate; geröstete Zichorien und andere geröstete
Kaffeemittel sowie Auszüge, Essenzen und
Konzentrate hieraus
Auszüge, Essenzen und Konzentrate aus Kaffee
und Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage dieser
Auszüge, Essenzen und Konzentrate oder auf der
Grundlage von Kaffee
Auszüge, Essenzen und Konzentrate
1 mit Zusatz von Zucker 24,0 % R20
21,6 % 19,2 % 16,8 % 14,4 % 12,0 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 % 9,6 %
Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von
Auszügen, Essenzen und Konzentraten oder
auf der Grundlage von Kaffee
1 Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von
Auszügen, Essenzen und Konzentraten
(1) mit Zusatz von Zucker 24,0 % TRQ TRQ -11 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
2 Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von
Kaffee
(1) mit einem Gehalt an natürlichen
Milchbestandteilen von mindestens
30 GHT, bezogen auf die
Trockenmasse
A mit einem Milchfettgehalt von
30 GHT oder weniger
- für das „Sammelkontingent
andere Milcherzeugnisse“ 25,0 % R6
22,9 % 20,8 % 18,8 % 16,7 % 14,6 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 %
XX/de 265 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
- andere
X S
B andere
- für das „Sammelkontingent
andere Milcherzeugnisse“ 25,0 % R6
22,9 % 20,8 % 18,8 % 16,7 % 14,6 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 %
- andere
X S
(2) andere
A mit Zusatz von Zucker
(a) mit einem Gehalt an
Saccharose von weniger als
50 GHT
- solche, deren
gewichtsmäßig größter
Einzelbestandteil Zucker ist 28,0 % B10
25,5 % 22,9 % 20,4 % 17,8 % 15,3 % 12,7 % 10,2 % 7,6 % 5,1 % 2,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere 19,6 % B10
17,8 % 16,0 % 14,3 % 12,5 % 10,7 % 8,9 % 7,1 % 5,3 % 3,6 % 1,8 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(b) andere 29,8 % TRQ TRQ -11 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
B andere 15,0 % B5
12,5 % 10,0 % 7,5 % 5,0 % 2,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Auszüge, Essenzen und Konzentrate aus Tee oder
Mate und Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage dieser
Auszüge, Essenzen und Konzentrate oder auf der
Grundlage von Tee oder Mate
2 Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von Tee
oder Mate
(1) mit einem Gehalt an natürlichen
Milchbestandteilen von mindestens
30 GHT, bezogen auf die Trockenmasse
A mit einem Milchfettgehalt von
30 GHT oder weniger
- für das „Sammelkontingent andere
Milcherzeugnisse“ 25,0 % R18
24,6 % 24,2 % 23,8 % 23,3 % 22,9 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 % 22,5 %
XX/de 266 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
- andere
X S
B andere
- für das „Sammelkontingent andere
Milcherzeugnisse“ 25,0 % R6
22,9 % 20,8 % 18,8 % 16,7 % 14,6 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 %
- andere
X S
(2) andere
A mit Zusatz von Zucker
(a) mit einem Gehalt an
Saccharose von weniger als
50 GHT
- solche, deren gewichtsmäßig
größter Einzelbestandteil Zucker
ist 21,0 % B10
19,1 % 17,2 % 15,3 % 13,4 % 11,5 % 9,5 % 7,6 % 5,7 % 3,8 % 1,9 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere 16,8 % B10
15,3 % 13,7 % 12,2 % 10,7 % 9,2 % 7,6 % 6,1 % 4,6 % 3,1 % 1,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(b) andere 29,8 % TRQ TRQ -11 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
B andere 15,0 % B5
12,5 % 10,0 % 7,5 % 5,0 % 2,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Zubereitungen zum Herstellen von Würzsoßen und
zubereitete Würzsoßen; zusammengesetzte
Würzmittel; Senfmehl, auch zubereitet, und Senf
Sojasoße 7,2 % B5
6,0 % 4,8 % 3,6 % 2,4 % 1,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Tomatenketchup und andere Tomatensoßen
1 Tomatenketchup 21,3 % B10
19,4 % 17,4 % 15,5 % 13,6 % 11,6 % 9,7 % 7,7 % 5,8 % 3,9 % 1,9 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere Tomatensoßen 17,0 % B10
15,5 % 13,9 % 12,4 % 10,8 % 9,3 % 7,7 % 6,2 % 4,6 % 3,1 % 1,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Senfmehl, auch zubereitet, und Senf
2 andere 7,5 % B5
6,3 % 5,0 % 3,8 % 2,5 % 1,3 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
XX/de 267 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
1 Soßen
(1) Mayonnaise 12,8 % B5
10,7 % 8,5 % 6,4 % 4,3 % 2,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) Vinaigrettes und Salatsoßen 10,5 % B5
8,8 % 7,0 % 5,3 % 3,5 % 1,8 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere
(2) andere
B andere 10,5 % B3
7,9 % 5,3 % 2,6 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Speiseeis, auch kakaohaltig
1 mit Zusatz von Zucker
(1) mit einem Gehalt an Saccharose von
weniger als 50 GHT
- solche, deren gewichtsmäßig größter
Einzelbestandteil Zucker ist
-- Speiseeis 21,0 % R21 S 18,8 % 16,6 % 14,4 % 12,2 % 10,0 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 % 7,8 %
-- andere 28,0 % B10 S 25,5 % 22,9 % 20,4 % 17,8 % 15,3 % 12,7 % 10,2 % 7,6 % 5,1 % 2,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere
-- Speiseeis 21,0 % R22 S 18,7 % 16,3 % 14,0 % 11,7 % 9,3 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 % 7,0 %
-- andere 23,8 % B10 S 21,6 % 19,5 % 17,3 % 15,1 % 13,0 % 10,8 % 8,7 % 6,5 % 4,3 % 2,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere
- Speiseeis 29,8 % R23 S 26,5 % 23,1 % 19,8 % 16,5 % 13,2 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 % 9,8 %
- andere 29,8 % R5 S 28,4 % 27,1 % 25,7 % 24,4 % 23,0 % 21,7 % 20,3 % 19,0 % 17,6 % 16,3 % 14,9 % 14,9 % 14,9 % 14,9 % 14,9 % 14,9 % 14,9 %
2 andere
- Speiseeis 21,3 % R21 S 19,1 % 16,8 % 14,6 % 12,4 % 10,1 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 % 7,9 %
- andere 21,3 % B10 S 19,4 % 17,4 % 15,5 % 13,6 % 11,6 % 9,7 % 7,7 % 5,8 % 3,9 % 1,9 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
XX/de 268 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
Lebensmittelzubereitungen, anderweit weder genannt
noch inbegriffen
Eiweißkonzentrate und texturierte Eiweißstoffe
1 Zubereitungen mit einem Gehalt an
natürlichen Milchbestandteilen von
mindestens 30 GHT, bezogen auf die
Trockenmasse, ausgenommen
Eiweißkonzentrate mit einem Proteingehalt
von mindestens 80 GHT, deren
gewichtsmäßig größter Bestandteil
Pflanzenprotein ist und die in Behältnissen für
den Einzelverkauf mit einem Stückgewicht
von weniger als 500 g ohne Behältnis
aufgemacht sind
- für das „Sammelkontingent andere
Milcherzeugnisse“
-- Zubereitungen aus Pflanzenprotein 12,5 % R6
11,5 % 10,4 % 9,4 % 8,3 % 7,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 % 6,3 %
-- andere 25,0 % R6
22,9 % 20,8 % 18,8 % 16,7 % 14,6 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 % 12,5 %
- andere
X S
2 andere
(1) mit Zusatz von Zucker
A mit einem Gehalt an Saccharose
von weniger als 50 GHT 16,8 % B10
15,3 % 13,7 % 12,2 % 10,7 % 9,2 % 7,6 % 6,1 % 4,6 % 3,1 % 1,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B andere 21,0 % B10
19,0 % 17,1 % 15,2 % 13,3 % 11,4 % 9,5 % 7,6 % 5,7 % 3,8 % 1,9 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere
A Pflanzenprotein
XX/de 269 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Anmerkung: Das Zollkontingent wird auf
einer Grundlage von 18 977 Tonnen und
unter Berücksichtigung der im
vorangegangenen Wirtschaftsjahr (April -
März) eingeführten Menge, der
internationalen Marktlage und anderer
relevanter Bedingungen berechnet.
--- Herkunftsort, Neuseeland
Xq1
--- andere 25,0 % B20*
23,2 % 21,4 % 19,5 % 17,7 % 15,9 % 14,1 % 12,3 % 10,5 % 8,6 % 6,8 % 5,0 % 4,5 % 4,0 % 3,5 % 3,0 % 2,5 % 2,0 %
-- andere
X S
- für das „Sammelkontingent andere
Milcherzeugnisse“
-- Grundlage für alkoholfreies Getränk,
Nahrungsergänzungsmittel auf der
Grundlage von Vitaminen und
hydrolysiertem Pflanzenprotein 12,0 % R5
11,5 % 10,9 % 10,4 % 9,8 % 9,3 % 8,7 % 8,2 % 7,6 % 7,1 % 6,5 % 6,0 % 6,0 % 6,0 % 6,0 % 6,0 % 6,0 % 6,0 %
-- andere 21,0 % R5
20,0 % 19,1 % 18,1 % 17,2 % 16,2 % 15,3 % 14,3 % 13,4 % 12,4 % 11,5 % 10,5 % 10,5 % 10,5 % 10,5 % 10,5 % 10,5 % 10,5 %
XX/de 271 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
- andere
X S
2 andere
(1) Lebensmittelzubereitungen, mit einem
Gehalt von mehr als 30 GHT an Reis,
Weizen, einschließlich Triticale, oder
Gerste
A mit einem Gehalt an Reis von mehr
als 30 GHT
- eingeführt von der japanischen
Regierung gemäß Artikel 30 des
Gesetzes zur Stabilisierung von
Angebot/Nachfrage sowie des Preises
von Grundnahrungsmitteln (Gesetz
Nr. 113 von 1994), eingeführt zum
An- und Verkauf durch die
japanische Regier ung auf
gemeinsamen Antrag des Verkäufers
an die japanische Regierung und des
Aufkäufers von der japanischen
Regierung gemäß Artikel 31 des
Gesetzes oder eingeführt mit
Bescheinigung des Ministeriums für
Landwirtschaft, Forsten und Fischerei
gemäß dem Kabi nettsbeschluss über
Reis usw. gemäß dem
Kabinettsbeschluss, wie in Artikel 34
Absatz 1 Spalte 3 des Gesetzes
vorgesehen Xq1
- andere
X
B andere
(a) mit einem Gehalt an Weizen,
einschließlich Triticale, von mehr
als 30 GHT
XX/de 272 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
- eingeführt von der japanischen
Regierung gemäß Artikel 42 des
Gesetzes zur Stabilisierung von
Angebot/Nachfrage sowie des
Preises von
Grundnahrungsmitteln (Gesetz
Nr. (b) mit einem Gehalt an Gerste
von mehr als 30 GHT
XX/de 274 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
- eingeführt von der japanischen
Regierung gemäß Artikel 42 des
Gesetzes zur Stabilisierung von
Angebot/Nachfrage sowie des
Preises von
Grundnahrungsmitteln (Gesetz
Nr. 113 von 1994), eingeführt
zum An - und Verkauf durch die
japanische Regierung auf
gemeinsamen Antrag des
Verkäufers an die japanische
Regierung und des Aufkäufers
von der japanischen Regierung
gemäß Artikel 43 des Gesetzes
oder eingeführt mit
Bescheinigung des Ministeriums
für Landwirtschaft, Forsten und
Fischerei gemäß d em
Kabinettsbeschluss über Weizen
usw. gemäß dem
Kabinettsbeschluss, wie in
Artikel 45 Absatz 1 Spalte 3 des
Gesetzes vorgesehen
-- für das Zollkontingent in der
japanischen Liste zum WTO -
Übereinkommen Xq1
-- andere 25,0 %
mit Einfuhraufschlag
gemäß der
japanischen Liste
zum WTO -
Übereinkommen TRQ TRQ -8 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
XX/de 275 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
- andere
X Die Ursprungswaren
dieser Tarifposition
gehören zur
Unterposition 2106.90,
in der Japan ein
entsprechendes
Zollzugeständnis für die
Ursprungswaren der
Tarifposition 210690.21
6 einräumt.
(2) andere
A Zuckersirup, mit Zusatz von
Aroma - oder Farbstoffen
- aus zentrifugiertem Zucker 52,5 % oder
49,70 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist TRQ TRQ -16, S TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
- andere 29,8 % oder
23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B10
27,1 % oder
20,91 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 24,4 % oder
18,82 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 21,7 % oder
16,73 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 19,0 % oder
14,64 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 16,3 % oder
12,55 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 13,5 % oder
10,45 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 10,8 % oder
8,36 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert grö ßer ist 8,1 % oder
6,27 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,4 % oder
4,18 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 2,7 % oder
2,09 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B Kaugummi 5,0 % B5
4,2 % 3,3 % 2,5 % 1,7 % 0,8 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
C Konnyaku 21,3 % R15
20,8 % 20,2 % 19,7 % 19,2 % 18,6 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 % 18,1 %
D zusammengesetzte alkoholhaltige
Zubereitungen von der zum
Herstellen von Getränken
verwendeten Art, mit einem
Alkoholgehalt von mehr als
0,5 % vol
XX/de 276 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
(a) Zubereitungen auf der
Grundlage von Fruchtsäften mit
einem Alkoholgehalt von
weniger als 1 % vol 29,8 % oder
23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B5
24,8 % oder
19,17 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 19,9 % oder
15,33 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 14,9 % oder
11,50 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 9,9 % oder
7,67 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,0 % oder
3,83 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfr ei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
E andere
(a) mit Zusatz von Zucker
Grundlagen für Getränke,
Panax Ginseng oder Extrakt
davon enthaltend
- solche, deren
gewichtsmäßig größter
Einzelbestandteil Zucker ist 28,0 % TRQ TRQ -11 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
- andere 23,8 % B5
19,8 % 15,9 % 11,9 % 7,9 % 4,0 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Nahrungsergänzungsmittel
auf der Grundlage von
Vitaminen
- solche, deren
gewichtsmäßig größter
Einzelbestandteil Zucker ist
-- Laktose, Milchprotein
oder Milchfett enthaltend 12,5 % B5
10,4 % 8,3 % 6,3 % 4,2 % 2,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
-- andere 12,5 % B5
10,4 % 8,3 % 6,3 % 4,2 % 2,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere 12,5 % B5
10,4 % 8,3 % 6,3 % 4,2 % 2,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
XX/de 277 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
andere
mit einem Gehalt an
Saccharose von weniger
als 50 GHT
- solche, deren
gewichtsmäßig größter
Einzelbestandteil Zucker
ist
-- Laktose, Milchprotein
oder Milchfett
enthaltend 28,0 % TRQ TRQ -11 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
-- andere 25,5 % TRQ TRQ -11 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
- solche, deren
gewichtsmäßig größter
Einzelbestandteil
Erzeugnisse der
Unterposition 1212.21
sind 28,0 % Xb
- andere 23,8 % B10
21,6 % 19,5 % 17,3 % 15,1 % 13,0 % 10,8 % 8,7 % 6,5 % 4,3 % 2,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
I aufgemacht in
Behältnissen für den
Einzelverkauf, mit
einem Stückgewicht
von nicht mehr als
500 g einschließlich
Behältnis 29,8 % TRQ TRQ -11 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
XX/de 278 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
II mit einem Gehalt
an Saccharose von
mindestens 85 GHT,
ausgenommen
solche, die in
Behältnissen für den
Einzelverkauf mit
einem Stückgewicht
von nicht mehr als
500 g einschließlich
Behältnis
aufgemacht sind,
solche, für die nach
einem durch einen
Kabinettsbeschluss
festgelegten
Bescheinigungsverf
ahren bescheinigt
wird, dass sie nach
der Einfuhr ohne
Änderung der
Zutaten in
Behältnisse für den
Einzelverkauf mit
einem Gewicht von
nicht mehr als 500 g
einschließlich
Behältnis
umgepackt werden
sollen, oder solche,
deren Zollwert
257 Yen/kg
übersteigt 76,50 Yen/kg TRQ TRQ -15 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
XX/de 279 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
III andere
(I) Laktose,
Milchprotein
oder Milchfett
enthaltend
- aufgemacht in
Behältnissen für
den
Einzelverkauf,
mit einem
Stückgewicht
von nicht mehr
als 500 g
einschließlich
Behältnis 29,8 % B10
27,0 % 24,3 % 21,6 % 18,9 % 16,2 % 13,5 % 10,8 % 8,1 % 5,4 % 2,7 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere 29,8 % TRQ TRQ -15 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
(II) andere
- solche, deren
gewichtsmäßig
größter
Einzelbestandtei
l, außer Zucker,
Sorbit ist 29,8 % TRQ TRQ -15 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
- andere 29,8 % TRQ TRQ -12 TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
(b) andere
genießbare verarbeitete Fette
und Öle, mit einem Gehalt
an solchen der
Position 04.05 von mehr als
15 GHT und weniger als
30 GHT 21,3 % TRQ TRQ -18, S TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ TRQ
XX/de 280 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
Grundlagen für Getränk,
alkoholfrei
andere 10,0 % B5
8,3 % 6,7 % 5,0 % 3,3 % 1,7 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
andere
I
Nahrungsergänzung
smittel auf der
Grundlage von
Vitaminen oder
hydrolysiertem
Pflanzenprotein
- hydrolysiertes
Pflanzenprotein 12,5 % B5
10,4 % 8,3 % 6,3 % 4,2 % 2,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
II andere
(II) andere
- von
Erzeugnissen
der
Unterposition 1
212.21
-- rechteckig
oder quadratisch
geformte, dünne
Blätter von
höchstens
430 cm2/Stück,
ausgenommen
gewürzt 25,0 % Xb
XX/de 281 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
-- andere 25,0 % Xb
- andere 15,0 % B7
13,1 % 11,3 % 9,4 % 7,5 % 5,6 % 3,8 % 1,9 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
KAPITEL 22 – GETRÄNKE, ALKOHOLHALTIGE FLÜSSIGKEITEN UND ESSIG
Wasser, einschließlich Mineralwasser und
kohlensäurehaltigen Wassers, mit Zusatz von Zucker,
anderen Süßmitteln oder Aromastoffen, und andere
nicht alkoholhaltige Getränke, ausgenommen Frucht -
und Gemüsesäfte der Position 20.09
Wasser, einschließlich Mineralwasser und
kohlensäurehaltigen Wassers, mit Zusatz von
Zucker, anderen Süßmitteln oder Aromastoffen
1 mit Zusatz von Zucker 13,4 % B5
11,2 % 8,9 % 6,7 % 4,5 % 2,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
alkoholfreies Bier
1 mit Zusatz von Zucker 13,4 % B3
10,1 % 6,7 % 3,4 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
1 mit Zusatz von Zucker 13,4 % B3
10,1 % 6,7 % 3,4 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Wermutwein und andere Weine aus frischen
Weintrauben, mit Pflanzen oder anderen Stoffen
aromatisiert
andere
1 mit einem Alkoholgehalt von weniger als
1 % vol 19,1 % B5
15,9 % 12,7 % 9,6 % 6,4 % 3,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Andere gegorene Getränke (z. B. Apfelwein,
Birnenwein, Met und Sake); Mischungen gegorener
Getränke und Mischungen gegorener Getränke und
nicht alkoholischer Getränke, anderweit weder
genannt noch inbegriffen
XX/de 282 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
1 mit einem Alkoholgehalt von weniger als
1 % vol 29,8 % oder
23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B5
24,8 % oder
19,17 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 19,9 % oder
15,33 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 14,9 % oder
11,50 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 9,9 % oder
7,67 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,0 % oder
3,83 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere
(1) Sake (Seishu und Dakushu) 70,40 Yen/l B10
64,00 Yen/l 57,60 Yen/l 51,20 Yen/l 44,80 Yen/l 38,40 Yen/l 32,00 Yen/l 25,60 Yen/l 19,20 Yen/l 12,80 Yen/l 6,40 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere
A Mischungen von gegorenen Getränken
(ausgenommen Seishu) und Erzeugnissen
der Position 20.09 oder 22.02 27 Yen/l B5
22,50 Yen/l 18,00 Yen/l 13,50 Yen/l 9,00 Yen/l 4,50 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B andere
(b) andere
- gemäß Artikel 23 Absatz 2
Unterabsatz 3 Buchstabe A des
Alkoholsteuergesetzes (Gesetz Nr. 6
von 1953) (vergorene Zucker,
Hopfen (Blütenzapfen), Wasser und
in einem Kabinettsbeschluss als
Vormaterialien festgelegte Artikel) 42,40 Yen/l B10
38,55 Yen/l 34,69 Yen/l 30,84 Yen/l 26,98 Yen/l 23,13 Yen/l 19,27 Yen/l 15,42 Yen/l 11,56 Yen/l 7,71 Yen/l 3,85 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere 42,40 Yen/l B5
35,33 Yen/l 28,27 Yen/l 21,20 Yen/l 14,13 Yen/l 7,07 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Ethylalkohol mit einem Alkoholgehalt von 80 % vol
oder mehr, unvergällt; Ethylalkohol und Branntwein
mit beliebigem Alkoholgehalt, vergällt
Ethylalkohol mit einem Alkoholgehalt von
80 % vol oder mehr, unvergällt
1 mit einem Alkoholgehalt von 90 % vol oder
mehr
(2) andere
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B andere
[1] zertifiziert nach den
Bestimmungen eines
Kabinettsbeschlusses als aus
Biomasse (organische Stoffe von
Pflanzen oder Tieren,
ausgenommen Rohöl, Erdölgas,
Erdgas, Kohle und daraus
hergestellte Erzeugnisse)
hergestellt und zur Verwendung
bei der Herstellung von tert -
Butylethylether bestimmt 10,0 % B10
9,1 % 8,2 % 7,3 % 6,4 % 5,5 % 4,5 % 3,6 % 2,7 % 1,8 % 0,9 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
[2] andere 10,0 % B10
9,1 % 8,2 % 7,3 % 6,4 % 5,5 % 4,5 % 3,6 % 2,7 % 1,8 % 0,9 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Ethylalkohol und Branntwein mit beliebigem
Alkoholgehalt, vergällt
1 mit einem Alkoholgehalt von 90 % vol oder
mehr 27,2 % B10
24,7 % 22,3 % 19,8 % 17,3 % 14,8 % 12,4 % 9,9 % 7,4 % 4,9 % 2,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere 38,10 Yen/l B10
34,64 Yen/l 31,17 Yen/l 27,71 Yen/l 24,25 Yen/l 20,78 Yen/l 17,32 Yen/l 13,85 Yen/l 10,39 Yen/l 6,93 Yen/l 3,46 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Ethylalkohol mit einem Alkoholgehalt von weniger als
80 % vol, unvergällt; Branntwein, Likör und andere
alkoholhaltige Getränke
andere
1 Ethylalkohol und Spirituosen
(2) andere
A Ethylalkohol
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(b) andere 82,50 Yen/l B10
75,00 Yen/l 67,50 Yen/l 60,00 Yen/l 52,50 Yen/l 45,00 Yen/l 37,50 Yen/l 30,00 Yen/l 22,50 Yen/l 15,00 Yen/l 7,50 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
B andere
(b) andere 16,0 % B10
14,5 % 13,1 % 11,6 % 10,2 % 8,7 % 7,3 % 5,8 % 4,4 % 2,9 % 1,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere alkoholhaltige Getränke
(1) Nachahmung von Sake und weißem
Sake 70,40 Yen/l B10
64,00 Yen/l 57,60 Yen/l 51,20 Yen/l 44,80 Yen/l 38,40 Yen/l 32,00 Yen/l 25,60 Yen/l 19,20 Yen/l 12,80 Yen/l 6,40 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) Getränke auf der Grundlage von
Fruchtsäften mit einem Alkoholgehalt
von weniger als 1 % vol 29,8 % oder
23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B5
24,8 % oder
19,17 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 19,9 % oder
15,33 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 14,9 % oder
11,50 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 9,9 % oder
7,67 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,0 % oder
3,83 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfr ei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(3) andere 88 Yen/l B10
80,00 Yen/l 72,00 Yen/l 64,00 Yen/l 56,00 Yen/l 48,00 Yen/l 40,00 Yen/l 32,00 Yen/l 24,00 Yen/l 16,00 Yen/l 8,00 Yen/l zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
KAPITEL 23 – RÜCKSTÄNDE UND ABFÄLLE DER LEBENSMITTELINDUSTRIE; ZUBEREITETES FUTTER
Mehl und Pellets von Fleisch, von
Schlachtnebenerzeugnissen, von Fischen oder von
Krebstieren, von Weichtieren oder anderen
wirbellosen Wassertieren, ungenießbar;
Grieben/Grammeln
Mehl und Pellets von Fleisch oder von
Schlachtnebenerzeugnissen; Grieben/Grammeln X
Zubereitungen von der zur Fütterung verwendeten Art
Hunde - und Katzenfutter, in Aufmachungen für
den Einzelverkauf
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1 mit einem Gehalt an Laktose von
mindestens 10 GHT Je Kilogramm
59,50 Yen, zuzüglich
6 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT B5
Je Kilogramm
49,58 Yen, zuzüglich
5 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
39,67 Yen, zuzüglich
4 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
29,75 Yen, zuzüglich
3 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
19,83 Yen, zuzüglich
2 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
9,92 Yen, zuzüglich
1 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
2 andere
(1) mit einem Gehalt an Laktose von
mindestens 10 GHT
B andere Je Kilogramm
52,50 Yen, zuzüglich
5,30 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT B5
Je Kilogramm
43,75 Yen, zuzüglich
4,42 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
35 Yen, zuzüglich
3,53 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
26,25 Yen, zuzüglich
2,65 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
17,5 Yen, zuzüglich
1,77 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT Je Kilogramm
8,75 Yen, zuzüglich
0,88 Yen je GHT
Laktosegehalt über
10 GHT zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfr ei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
(2) andere
B andere
(b) andere
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andere
in Form von Pulver,
Grieß, Flocken, Pellets,
Würfeln und
dergleichen, mit einem
Gehalt von weniger als
5 GHT an Zucker,
berechnet als
Saccharose, von weniger
als 20 GHT an freier
Stärke, weniger als
35 GHT an Rohprotein,
ausgenommen solche
mit einem abtrennbaren
Gehalt an Bruchreis
sowie Reisgrieß oder -
mehl von
zusammengenommen
10 GHT oder mehr,
bestimmt anhand von
einem in einem
Kabinettsbeschluss
festgelegten
Trennverfahren
II andere 12,8 % B5
10,7 % 8,5 % 6,4 % 4,3 % 2,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
KAPITEL 24 – TABAK UND VERARBEITETE TABAKERSATZSTOFFE
Zigarren (einschließlich Stumpen), Zigarillos und
Zigaretten, aus Tabak oder Tabakersatzstoffen
Zigarren (einschließlich Stumpen) und Zigarillos,
Tabak enthaltend 16,0 % B10
14,5 % 13,1 % 11,6 % 10,2 % 8,7 % 7,3 % 5,8 % 4,4 % 2,9 % 1,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Anderer verarbeiteter Tabak und andere verarbeitete
Tabakersatzstoffe; „homogenisierter“ oder
„rekonstituierter“ Tabak; Tabakauszüge und
Tabaksoßen
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Rauchtabak, auch mit einem beliebigen Anteil an
Tabakersatzstoffen
Wasserpfeifentabak im Sinne der
Unterpositions -Anmerkung 1 zu diesem
Kapitel 29,8 % B10
27,1 % 24,4 % 21,7 % 19,0 % 16,3 % 13,5 % 10,8 % 8,1 % 5,4 % 2,7 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
1 Pfeifentabak 29,8 % B10
27,1 % 24,4 % 21,7 % 19,0 % 16,3 % 13,5 % 10,8 % 8,1 % 5,4 % 2,7 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere 3,4 % B5
2,8 % 2,3 % 1,7 % 1,1 % 0,6 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
andere
2 andere
- „Heat -not-burn“ -Tabakerzeugnisse 3,4 % B5 2,8 % 2,3 % 1,7 % 1,1 % 0,6 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere 3,4 % B10 3,1 % 2,8 % 2,5 % 2,2 % 1,9 % 1,5 % 1,2 % 0,9 % 0,6 % 0,3 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
ABSCHNITT V – MINERALISCHE STOFFE
KAPITEL 25 – SALZ; SCHWEFEL; STEINE UND ERDEN; GIPS, KALK UND ZEMENT
Salz (einschließlich präparierten Speisesalzes und
denaturierten Salzes) und reines Natriumchlorid, auch
in wässriger Lösung oder mit Zusatz von Rieselhilfen
(Antibackmittel oder Fluidifiantien); Meerwasser
1 Salz und reines Natriumchlorid, die mit einem
Anteil von 70 GHT oder mehr durch ein Sieb mit
einer Bespannung aus Metalldrahtgewebe mit
einer lichten Maschenweite von 2,8 mm
hindurchgehen, oder agglomeriert, ausgenommen
solche in wässriger Lösung 0,50 Yen/kg B10
0,45 Yen/kg 0,41 Yen/kg 0,36 Yen/kg 0,32 Yen/kg 0,27 Yen/kg 0,23 Yen/kg 0,18 Yen/kg 0,14 Yen/kg 0,09 Yen/kg 0,05 Yen/kg zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
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ABSCHNITT VI – ERZEUGNISSE DER CHEMISCHEN INDUSTRIE UND VERWANDTER INDUSTRIEN
KAPITEL 29 – ORGANISCHE CHEMISCHE ERZEUGNISSE
Acyclische Alkohole, ihre Halogen -, Sulfo -, Nitro -
oder Nitrosoderivate
andere mehrwertige Alkohole
D-Glucitol (Sorbit) 17,0 % B10 S 15,5 % 13,9 % 12,4 % 10,8 % 9,3 % 7,7 % 6,2 % 4,6 % 3,1 % 1,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Carbonsäuren mit zusätzlichen Sauerstoff -Funktionen
und ihre Anhydride, Halogenide, Peroxide und
Peroxysäuren; ihre Halogen -, Sulfo -, Nitro - oder
Nitrosoderivate
Carbonsäuren mit Alkoholfunktion, jedoch ohne
andere Sauerstoff -Funktion, ihre Anhydride,
Halogenide, Peroxide, Peroxysäuren und ihre
Derivate
Citronensäure 6,5 % B5
5,4 % 4,3 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Salze und Ester der Citronensäure
1 Calciumcitrat 6,5 % B5
5,4 % 4,3 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
KAPITEL 33 – ÄTHERISCHE ÖLE UND RESINOIDE; ZUBEREITETE RIECH -, KÖRPERPFLEGE - ODER SCHÖNHEITSMITTEL
Ätherische Öle (auch entterpenisiert), einschließlich
„konkreter“ oder „absoluter“ Öle; Resinoide;
extrahierte Oleoresine; Konzentrate ätherischer Öle in
Fetten, nicht flüchtigen Ölen, Wachsen oder ähnlichen
Stoffen, durch Enfleurage oder Mazeration gewonnen;
terpenhaltige Nebenerzeugnisse aus ätherischen Ölen;
destillierte aromatische Wässer und wässrige
Lösungen ätherischer Öle
andere ätherische Öle als solche von
Citrusfrüchten
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Grundlage von Stärken, Dextrinen oder anderen
modifizierten Stärken
Dextrine und andere modifizierte Stärken
1 veresterte Stärke und andere Stärkederivate 6,8 % B5***
6,8 % 6,8 % 6,8 % 6,8 % 6,8 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere 21,3 % oder
25,50 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B10 S 19,4 % oder
23,18 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 17,4 % oder
20,86 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 15,5 % oder
18,55 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 13,6 % oder
16,23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 11,6 % oder
13,91 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 9,7 % oder
11,59 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 7,7 % oder
9,27 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,8 % oder
6,95 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 3,9 % oder
4,64 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 1,9 % oder
2,32 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfr ei
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Leime 21,3 % oder
25,50 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist B10
19,4 % oder
23,18 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 17,4 % oder
20,86 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 15,5 % oder
18,55 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 13,6 % oder
16,23 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 11,6 % oder
13,91 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 9,7 % oder
11,59 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 7,7 % oder
9,27 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 5,8 % oder
6,95 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 3,9 % oder
4,64 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist 1,9 % oder
2,32 Yen/kg, je
nachdem, welcher
Wert größer ist zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
ABSCHNITT VIII – HÄUTE, FELLE, LEDER, PELZFELLE UND WAREN DARAUS; SATTLERWAREN; REISEARTIKEL, HANDTASCHEN UND ÄHNLICHE BEHÄLTNISSE; WAREN AUS DÄRMEN
KAPITEL 41 – HÄUTE, FELLE (ANDERE ALS PELZFELLE) UND LEDER
Rohe Häute und Felle von Rindern und Kälbern
(einschließlich Büffeln) oder von Pferden und anderen
Einhufern (frisch oder gesalzen, getrocknet, geäschert,
gepickelt oder anders konserviert, jedoch weder
gegerbt noch zu Pergament - oder Rohhautleder
konserviert, noch zugerichtet), auch enth aart oder
gespalten
ganze Häute und Felle, ungespalten, mit einem
Stückgewicht von 8 kg oder weniger, wenn sie nur
getrocknet, von 10 kg oder weniger, wenn sie
trocken gesalzen, oder von 16 kg oder weniger,
wenn sie frisch, nass gesalzen oder anders
konserviert sin d
2 andere
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10,9 % 9,8 % 8,7 % 7,6 % 6,5 % 5,5 % 4,4 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
ganze Häute und Felle, mit einem Stückgewicht
von mehr als 16 kg
2 andere
XX/de 292 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
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- für das „Sammelkontingent (erste
Kategorie)“
Xq1 Ursprungswaren der
nicht unter das
Kontingent fallenden
Position (410150.212)
wird ohne die für die
Tarifposition
(410150.211) festgelegte
Begrenzung der
Kontingentsmenge die
Zollpräferenzbe handlun
g gewährt.
- andere 12,0 % B10
10,9 % 9,8 % 8,7 % 7,6 % 6,5 % 5,5 % 4,4 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere, einschließlich Croupons, Halbcroupons
und Bauchstücken
2 andere
- für das „Sammelkontingent (erste
Kategorie)“
Xq1 Ursprungswaren der
nicht unter das
Kontingent fallenden
Position (410190.212)
wird ohne die für die
Position (410190.211)
festgelegte Begrenzung
der Kontingentsmenge
die
Zollpräferenzbehandlun
g gewährt.
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- andere 12,0 % B10
10,9 % 9,8 % 8,7 % 7,6 % 6,5 % 5,5 % 4,4 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Andere rohe Häute und Felle (frisch oder gesalzen,
getrocknet, geäschert, gepickelt oder anders
konserviert, jedoch weder gegerbt noch zu Pergament -
oder Rohhautleder konserviert, noch zugerichtet), auch
enthaart oder gespalten, ausgenommen solche , die
aufgrund der Anmerkungen 1 b und 1 c zu diesem
Kapitel ausgeschlossen sind
von Schweinen
2 andere 6,0 % B10
5,5 % 4,9 % 4,4 % 3,8 % 3,3 % 2,7 % 2,2 % 1,6 % 1,1 % 0,5 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
Gegerbte, auch getrocknete Häute und Felle von
Rindern und Kälbern (einschließlich Büffeln) oder von
Pferden und anderen Einhufern, enthaart, auch
gespalten, aber nicht zugerichtet
in nassem Zustand (einschließlich wet -blue)
Vollleder, ungespalten; Narbenspalt
2 andere
- für das „Sammelkontingent (erste
Kategorie)“
Xq1 Ursprungswaren der
nicht unter das
Kontingent fallenden
Position (410411.212)
wird ohne die für die
Position (410411.211)
festgelegte Begrenzung
der Kontingentsmenge
die
Zollpräferenzbehandl un
g gewährt.
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- andere 12,0 % B10
10,9 % 9,8 % 8,7 % 7,6 % 6,5 % 5,5 % 4,4 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
andere
2 andere
- für das „Sammelkontingent (erste
Kategorie)“
Xq1 Ursprungswaren der
nicht unter das
Kontingent fallenden
Position (410419.212)
wird ohne die für die
Position (410419.211)
festgelegte Begrenzung
der Kontingentsmenge
die
Zollpräferenzbehandlun
g gewährt.
- andere 12,0 % B10
10,9 % 9,8 % 8,7 % 7,6 % 6,5 % 5,5 % 4,4 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
in getrocknetem Zustand (crust)
Vollleder, ungespalten; Narbenspalt
1 gegerbt oder nachgegerbt, jedoch nicht
zugerichtet
(2) andere
XX/de 295 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
- für das „Sammelkontingent (erste
Kategorie)“
Xq1 Ursprungswaren der
nicht unter das
Kontingent fallenden
Position (410441.122)
wird ohne die für die
Position (410441.121)
festgelegte Begrenzung
der Kontingentsmenge
die
Zollpräferenzbehandl un
g gewährt.
- andere 12,0 % B10
10,9 % 9,8 % 8,7 % 7,6 % 6,5 % 5,5 % 4,4 % 3,3 % 2,2 % 1,1 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
2 andere
(1) gefärbt
- gefärbt, ausgenommen Leder aus
ganzen Häuten von Rindern und
Kälbern, mit einer Oberfläche von
2,6 m2 oder weniger, Büffelleder und
Zylinderleder
XX/de 296 on Warenbezeichnung Basiszollsatz Abbaustu
fe Anmerkung 1. Jahr 2. Jahr 3. Jahr 4. Jahr 5. Jahr 6. Jahr 7. Jahr 8. Jahr 9. Jahr 10. Jahr 11. Jahr 12. Jahr 13. Jahr 14. Jahr 15. Jahr 16. Jahr 17. Jahr
-- In der Menge im Rahmen eines
jährlichen Zollkontingents
(nachfolgend in dieser Position und
der Position 41.07 das
„Sammelkontingent (zweite
Kategorie)“), auf der Grundlage von
1 466 000 m2 gemäß einem
Kabinettsbeschluss, für gegerbte,
auch getrocknete Häute und Felle von
Rindern und Kälbern (einschließlich
Büffeln) oder von Pferden und
anderen Einhufern der
Codes 4104.41 -2-(1) und 4104.91 -2-
(1) und für Leder von Rindern und
Kälbern (einschließlich Büffeln) oder
von Pferden und anderen Einh ufern
der Codes 4107.11 -2-(1), 4107.12 -2-
(1), 4107.19 -2-(1), 4107.91 -2-(1),
4107.92 -2-(1) und 4107.99 -2-(1). Xq1 Ursprungswaren der
nicht unter das
Kontingent fallenden
Position (410441.212)
wird ohne die für die
Position (410441.211)
festgelegte Begrenzu ng
der Kontingentsmenge
die
Zollpräferenzbehandlun
g gewährt.
-- andere 13,3 % B10
12,1 % 10,9 % 9,7 % 8,5 % 7,3 % 6,0 % 4,8 % 3,6 % 2,4 % 1,2 % zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei zollfrei
- andere
-- für das „Sammelkontingent (zweite
Kategorie)“
Xq1 Ursprungswaren der
nicht unter das
Kontingent fallenden
Position (410441.219)
wird ohne die für die
Tarifposition
(410441.213) festgelegte
Begrenzung der
Kontingentsmenge die
Zollpräferenzbehandlun
g gewährt.
| 6,967 |
https://github.com/AyahZaareer/Review/blob/master/clint/src/componants/UpForm.js | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | Review | AyahZaareer | JavaScript | Code | 38 | 116 | import React, { Component } from 'react'
export class UpForm extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<form onSubmit={this.props.updateFav}>
<input onChange={this.props.updateDesc} type="text" value={this.props.description} />
<input type="submit" value="Update Data" />
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
export default UpForm
| 19,110 |
https://github.com/xificurC/camel/blob/master/camel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/spi/ShutdownAware.java | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | 2,019 | camel | xificurC | Java | Code | 336 | 613 | /**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.camel.spi;
import org.apache.camel.ShutdownRunningTask;
/**
* Allows {@link org.apache.camel.Consumer} to fine grained control on shutdown which mostly
* have to cater for in-memory based components. These components need to be able to have an extra
* chance to have their pending exchanges being completed to support graceful shutdown. This helps
* ensure that no messages get lost.
* @see org.apache.camel.spi.ShutdownStrategy
*/
public interface ShutdownAware extends ShutdownPrepared {
/**
* To defer shutdown during first phase of shutdown. This allows any pending exchanges to be completed
* and therefore ensure a graceful shutdown without loosing messages. At the very end when there are no
* more inflight and pending messages the consumer could then safely be shutdown.
* <p/>
* This is needed by {@link org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer}.
*
* @param shutdownRunningTask the configured option for how to act when shutting down running tasks.
* @return <tt>true</tt> to defer shutdown to very last.
*/
boolean deferShutdown(ShutdownRunningTask shutdownRunningTask);
/**
* Gets the number of pending exchanges.
* <p/>
* Some consumers has internal queues with {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange} which are pending.
* For example the {@link org.apache.camel.component.seda.SedaConsumer}.
* <p/>
* Return <tt>zero</tt> to indicate no pending exchanges and therefore ready to shutdown.
*
* @return number of pending exchanges
*/
int getPendingExchangesSize();
}
| 4,206 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Automotive%20Hall%20of%20Fame | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | European Automotive Hall of Fame | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European Automotive Hall of Fame&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 140 | 286 | De European Automotive Hall of Fame is een onderscheiding voor mannen of vrouwen die een belangrijke bijdrage hebben geleverd aan de (Europese) automobiel. Het is ook min of meer een antwoord op haar Amerikaanse tegenhanger (The Automotive Hall of Fame), waar bijna geen Europese namen terug te vinden zijn.
2001
Gianni Agnelli
Karl Friedrich Benz
Robert Bosch
Ettore Bugatti
André Citroën
Gottlieb Daimler
Rudolf Diesel
Enzo Ferrari
Giorgetto Giugiaro
Alec Issigonis
William Lyons
Ferdinand Porsche
Louis Renault
2002
Henry Ford
André en Edouard Michelin
Nicolaus Otto
Battista "Pinin" farina
2003
Heinz Nordhoff
Armand Peugeot
Giuseppe Bertone
Henry Ford II
2004
Markies Albert de Dion
Eberhard von Keunheim
August Horch
Wilhelm Maybach
2005
Lord Herbert Austin
Vincenzo Lancia
Pierre Lefaucheux
Ferry Porsche
2006
Carl Hahn
Pierre Dreyfus
Nils Bohlin
Charles Stewart Rolls
Frederick Henry Royce
Autoprijs
Hall of fame
Europese prijs | 21,455 |
https://openalex.org/W3111830805 | OpenAlex | Open Science | CC-By | 2,020 | Light-Free Cross-Talk Analysis of a CMOS Infrared Detector Array | Ying Dai | English | Spoken | 1,117 | 2,159 | Light-Free Cross-Talk Analysis of a CMOS Infrared
Detector Array † Ying Dai 1, Syed Zeeshan Ali 2, Richard Hopper 1, Claudio Falco 2, Daniel Popa 1,*
and Florin Udrea 1 Ying Dai 1, Syed Zeeshan Ali 2, Richard Hopper 1, Claudio Falco 2, Daniel Popa 1,*
and Florin Udrea 1 1 Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FA, UK; [email protected] (Y.D.);
[email protected] (R.H.); [email protected] (F.U.) 1 Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FA, UK; [email protected] (Y.D.);
[email protected] (R.H.); [email protected] (F.U.) 2 Flusso LTD, Cambridge CB4 0DL, UK; [email protected] (S.Z.A.);
[email protected] (C.F.) (
)
* Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-(0)-1223-748347 † Presented at the 4th International Conference nanoFIS 2020—Functional Integrated nano Systems, † Presented at the 4th International Conference nanoFIS 2020
Functional Integrated nano System
Graz, Austria, 2–4 November 2020. Graz, Austria, 2–4 November 2020. Graz, Austria, 2–4 November 2020. Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Low-cost infrared (IR) thermal cameras are powering a rising market of industrial and
consumer applications. Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-based thermopile
arrays are proven thermal imagers that can be monolithically integrated into low-cost and
low-power-consumption formats for high-volume manufacturability. Here we present a simple method
to evaluate the cross-talk of these arrays and propose a numerical model for device optimization. Keywords: cross-talk; infrared; MEMS; CMOS 1. Introduction Room temperature IR thermal imaging is increasingly important for a variety of applications,
including smart homes, healthcare, security, and automotive [1]. In addition, with the emerging trend
of miniaturization of optical systems on-chip, numerous possibilities exist within the broader
application market, including thermal cameras integrated into smartphones, watches, or wearables [2]. When deployed for such applications, or within the internet of things (IoT) environment, IR cameras
need to be low in cost (so they can be deployed in large numbers), and have low-power consumption
(so they can be battery or energy-harvesting operated) [3]. Among various current technologies [1,2],
CMOS-based thermopile IR cameras stand out in terms of manufacturing flexibility and offer cost
and power consumption compatible with the consumer electronics and IoT requirements [3]. Here we present a novel approach for cross-talk measurement of a thermopile detector array. The measurement approach does not require a light source, or an on-chip heater [1], thus significantly
simplifying the analysis. A numerical model, in agreement with the experimental observations, is
also proposed, and used to demonstrate design optimization. Proceedings Proceedings www.mdpi.com/journal/proceedings Proceedings 2020, 56, 10; doi:10.3390/proceedings2020056010 2. Fabrication and Results Our device was fabricated using a commercial CMOS process, followed by back deep reactive
ion etching (DRIE) to form the membrane. Highly doped single-crystal Si layers formed the p+ and
n+ thermopile elements, while tungsten (W) interconnect layers formed heatsinking tracks
between the pixels, as well as interconnects between the Si p+ and n+ elements. The membrane was
1200 × 1200 µm and ~5 µm thick (Figure 1a). A device having an array size of 8 × 8 elements
was fabricated as a proof-of-concept. The individual thermopile array elements consisted of
52 thermocouples arranged on a single pixel (Figure 1a inset). www.mdpi.com/journal/proceedings Proceedings 2020, 56, 10; doi:10.3390/proceedings2020056010 Proceedings 2020, 56, 10 2 of 3 To measure the cross-talk, we used a bidirectional electrical biasing approach to obtain the
thermoelectric voltage generated by a thermopile (pixel) under thermal stress. A range of biasing
currents (~10 to 200 µA in our case) was applied to a pixel in both negative and positive directions,
which as a result experienced ohmic heating. The thermoelectric voltage was then calculated by
simply averaging the bidirectional generated voltages. The cross-talk was finally evaluated by
comparing the voltage generated by an adjacent pixel to that of the heated pixel (Figure 1b). Compared to traditional methods based on light sources and complex focusing optics, our method is
significantly easier to apply. In addition, it uses only the heat generated internally by the pixel,
and thus does not suffer from light leakage to adjacent pixels, which can be challenging to control
and quantify. To further investigate our approach, we used a numerical model based on COMSOL
Multiphysics, which closely matched the experimental results (Figure 1c). By using the model, we
showed that the cross-talk varies with the track-pads and can thus be optimized (Figure 1d). (b) (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Figure 1. (a) Optical image of the thermopile array. The chip size is 1.76 × 1.76 mm; (b) Schematic
diagram showing the bidirectional electrical biasing measurement method; (c) Experimental data
showing the thermoelectric voltage generated by the heated pixel, at powers from 0 to 3.5 mW, and
results from the numerical model; (d) Simulated temperature distribution from a central heated pixel
to neighboring pixels. 2. Fabrication and Results -0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
Signal(mV)
Power(mW)
Experiment
Simulation (a) (b) (b) (a) (b)
(d) ( )
(c)
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
Signal(mV)
Power(mW)
Experiment
Simulation (c)
Power(mW) Power(mW) (c)
Power(mW) (c) (d) (c) Figure 1. (a) Optical image of the thermopile array. The chip size is 1.76 × 1.76 mm; (b) Schematic
diagram showing the bidirectional electrical biasing measurement method; (c) Experimental data
showing the thermoelectric voltage generated by the heated pixel, at powers from 0 to 3.5 mW, and
results from the numerical model; (d) Simulated temperature distribution from a central heated pixel
to neighboring pixels. Author Contributions: All authors contributed equally. Author Contributions: All authors contributed equally. Funding: EPSRC Grant No. EP/S031847/1. Funding: EPSRC Grant No. EP/S031847/1. Funding: EPSRC Grant No. EP/S031847/1. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 3 of 3 Proceedings 2020, 56, 10 Kruse, P.W. Uncooled Thermal Imaging Arrays, Systems, and Applications; SPIE: Bellingham, WA, USA, 2011.
Popa, D.; Udrea, F. Towards Integrated Mid-Infrared Gas Sensors. Sensors 2019, 19, 2076. .
Popa, D.; Udrea, F. Towards Integrated Mid-Infrared Gas Sensors. Sensors 2019, 19, 2076. .
Popa, D.; Ali, S.Z.; Hopper, R.; Dai, Y.; Udrea, F. Smart CMOS mid-infrared sensor array. Opt. Lett. 2
44, 4111. References 1. Kruse, P.W. Uncooled Thermal Imaging Arrays, Systems, and Applications; SPIE: Bellingham, WA, USA, 2011. 3. Popa, D.; Ali, S.Z.; Hopper, R.; Dai, Y.; Udrea, F. Smart CMOS mid-infrared sensor array. Opt. Lett. 2019,
44, 4111. Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional
affiliations. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). | 49,326 |
https://github.com/tchtsm/php-pda/blob/master/app/Http/Controllers/backend/AccessController.php | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | php-pda | tchtsm | PHP | Code | 145 | 661 | <?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\backend;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
/**
* 权限管理
*/
class AccessController extends Controller
{
public function list()
{
$lists = DB::table('access as a')
->select('a.id','a.name','a.url','b.name as menulv')
->leftJoin('menulv as b','b.id','=','a.menulv_id')
->orderBy('a.id','asc')
->paginate(10);
return view('backend.access.list',['lists'=>$lists]);
}
public function form(Request $request)
{
$menulvs = DB::table('menulv')
->select('id','name')
->get();
$parents = DB::table('access')
->select('id','name')
->where('menulv_id','=',1)
->get();
if ($request -> has('id')) {
$data = DB::table('access')
-> select('id','name','url','menulv_id','parent_id')
-> where('id', $request -> id)
-> first();
if (is_null($data)) {
return '不存在';
}else{
return view('backend.access.form', ['data'=>$data,'menulvs'=>$menulvs,'parents'=>$parents]);
}
}else{
return view('backend.access.form',['menulvs'=>$menulvs,'parents'=>$parents]);
}
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
$data = [
'name' => $request -> name,
'url' => $request -> url,
'menulv_id' => $request -> menulv_id,
'parent_id' =>$request -> parent_id
];
try {
if ($request -> has('id')) {
DB::table('access')
-> where('id', $request -> id)
-> update($data);
}else {
DB::table('access') -> insert($data);
}
return json_encode(array('txt'=>"保存成功",'status'=>200));
} catch (Exception $e) {
return json_encode(array('txt'=>"保存失败",'status'=>500));
}
}
} | 46,998 |
https://openalex.org/W3170924730 | OpenAlex | Open Science | CC-By | 2,021 | Pedagogical Principles in the Online Teaching of Text Mining: A Retrospection | Rajkumar Saini | English | Spoken | 7,533 | 11,879 | Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Teaching NLP, pages 1–12
June 10–11, 2021. ©2021 Association for Computational Linguistics Abstract and the success of practical implementation. For
this, in setting up our Natural Language Processing
course, our goal was to do so based on constructive
alignment and LTU’s pedagogical principles. We
hypothesized that adherence to both set of princi-
ples would be possible in an online version too. In this paper, by examining the design and imple-
mentation of the course and analyzing the student
feedback, we will demonstrate the viability of our
hypothesis. The
ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic
has
brought online education to the forefront
of pedagogical discussions. To make this
increased
interest
sustainable
in
a
post-
pandemic era, online courses must be built on
strong pedagogical foundations. With a long
history of pedagogic research, there are many
principles, frameworks, and models available
to help teachers in doing so. These models
cover different teaching perspectives, such
as constructive alignment, feedback, and the
learning environment. In this paper, we dis-
cuss how we designed and implemented our
online Natural Language Processing (NLP)
course following constructive alignment and
adhering to the pedagogical principles of
LTU. By examining our course and analyzing
student evaluation forms, we show that we
have met our goal and successfully delivered
the course. Furthermore, we discuss the addi-
tional benefits resulting from the current mode
of delivery, including the increased reusability
of course content and increased potential for
collaboration between universities. Lastly, we
also discuss where we can and will further
improve the current course design. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. First, we discuss the related literature in Section 1.1,
followed by LTU’s pedagogical principles in Sec-
tion 1.2. Then in Section 2, we present the course
design. That is followed by the Teaching and learn-
ing activities being discussed in Section 3. Next,
we present the course evaluation result and the per-
spective of a volunteering student of the course
in Section 4. Lastly, we conclude the paper and
outline planned improvements in Section 5. 1.1
Related work The teaching paradigm has been moving from a
teacher-centered view to a more student-centered
perspective (Kaymakamoglu, 2018). Meaning that
instead of focusing on the role of the teacher, the
focus is more and more on what the student should
do, that is, process the material through deliberate
practice, collaboration, and active reflection. To ef-
fectively support this process, teaching is planned
and conducted with the student’s disposition in
mind, considering their prior knowledge, expecta-
tions, study skills, and other conditions. With the
proper planning, design, and implementation of the
course, active learning can then be achieved. Keywords-
NLP,
Constructive
Alignment,
LTU’s Pedagogical Principles, Student Acti-
vation, Online Pedagogy, COVID19, Canvas,
Blackboard, Zoom Pedagogical Principles in the Online Teaching of NLP: A Retrospection
György Kovács1, Rajkumar Saini1, Mohamadreza Faridghasemnia2, Hamam Mokayed1
Tosin Adewumi1, Pedro Alonso1, Sumit Rakesh1 and Marcus Liwicki1
1Luleå Tekniska Universitet / Luleå, Sweden-97187
2Örebro Universitet / Örebro, Sweden-70182
{gyorgy.kovacs, rajkumar.saini}@ltu.se
[email protected]
{hamam.mokayed, oluwatosin.adewumi, pedro.alonso}@ltu.se
[email protected], [email protected] Pedagogical Principles in the Online Teaching of NLP: A Retrospection
György Kovács1, Rajkumar Saini1, Mohamadreza Faridghasemnia2, Hamam Mokayed1
Tosin Adewumi1, Pedro Alonso1, Sumit Rakesh1 and Marcus Liwicki1
1Luleå Tekniska Universitet / Luleå, Sweden-97187
2Örebro Universitet / Örebro, Sweden-70182
{gyorgy.kovacs, rajkumar.saini}@ltu.se
[email protected]
{hamam.mokayed, oluwatosin.adewumi, pedro.alonso}@ltu.se
[email protected], [email protected] 1
Introduction With the COVID-19 pandemic, academic institu-
tions were pushed to moving their education on-
line (Gallagher and Palmer, 2020; Dick et al., 2020). Furthermore, even institutes that still allowed stu-
dents on campus were more open to online alter-
natives. However, in order to solidify the results
attained in online education (Ossiannilsson, 2021)
in these extraordinary circumstances, it is crucial
to demonstrate that this mode of education can
be a viable alternative to presential education in
terms of the underlying pedagogical fundamentals This active learning or student activation (Cook
and Babon, 2017) is achieved when students are
going into lectures and tutorials prepared to engage
in the learning process, and they are not just pas-
sively trying to absorb information. Active learning
encourages active cognitive processing of informa- 1 1. Emphasize relevant knowledge and skill, is
an important goal at university education to
emphasize relevant skills and knowledge; that
is to say, students should acquire the relevant
theoretical knowledge, as well as the skills
necessary to apply that knowledge. tion, and the concept is not a new one. Confucius is
often quoted as saying: "Tell me and I will forget,
show me and I may remember, involve me and I
will learn”. The use of student activation or ac-
tive learning is well suited for presential learning. In an online setting, this type of learning has to
be adapted to acquire the same knowledge from
online activities. The main goal for students is to
learn as well from online as in presential lectures. 2. Encourage active cognitive processing, so
as students engage with the subject matter
deliberately, contributing to long-term learn-
ing (Chi and Wylie, 2014). Following levels from (Center for Teaching and
Learning, 1990) might help to trigger student acti-
vation. 3. Choose forms of assessment that enhance
learning. The design of assessment has
a great impact on student learning (Sny-
der, 1971; Wiiand, 1998; Ramsden, 2003),
and thus it is important to choose the meth-
ods (“If you want to change student learn-
ing then change the methods of assess-
ment” (Brown G., 1999)), frequency, and con-
tent of assessment in a way that would con-
tribute to student learning. Naturally, active
learning, and student activation discussed in
more detail in Section refssec:related are cru-
cial components of adherence to this principle. 1
Introduction • To test the students’ memory by asking ques-
tions related to specific facts, terms, principles,
or theories. • To utilize the students’ knowledge to solve
problems or analyze a situation. • To exercise the informed judgment of the stu-
dents. Many pedagogical theories and frameworks have
been developed to facilitate effective teaching cov-
ering different aspects of teaching (Kandlbinder,
2014; Chi and Wylie, 2014; Cook and Babon, 2017;
Rust, 2002). However, with the advancement of
technology and globalization, the traditional ped-
agogical models were evolved to make distance
learning possible. Students can sit anywhere and
learn online through the internet and connect with
other students in the physical classroom or online. 4. Ensure clarity in the course and task de-
sign, an important principle to make sure stu-
dents have a clear picture of the course and its
requirements. One approach to achieve this is
that of constructive alignment (Kandlbinder,
2014), making clear connections between the
goals of the program, the intended learning
outcomes of the course, the assessment meth-
ods, and the activities carried out through the
course. Our designed course follows pedagogical prin-
ciples to enhance learning outcomes. The course
is segmented into 83 videos, given by eight lectur-
ers of different expertise, coherent and harmonized. This well-balanced theory-practical course covers
a broad range of applications and approaches. 5. Promote knowledge-enhancing feedback. It is important that students receive feed-
back on their work beside the final assess-
ment, which could guide their progress and
inform them how close they are to learning
outcomes (Elmgren and Henriksson, 2018). The impact of feedback is highest when it is
in-time, personalized, and specific. 5. Promote knowledge-enhancing feedback. It is important that students receive feed-
back on their work beside the final assess-
ment, which could guide their progress and
inform them how close they are to learning
outcomes (Elmgren and Henriksson, 2018). The impact of feedback is highest when it is
in-time, personalized, and specific. 1.2
LTU’s Pedagogical Principles To support the development of teaching practices
and students developing the necessary skills re-
quired for them to become independent actors in
their respective fields, LTU developed its pedagog-
ical idea centering around nine important princi-
ples (Luleå University of Technology, University
Pedagogy Center). These principles support Öre-
bro University pedagogical principles (Örebro Uni-
versity), and we believe other courses, in other uni-
versities, should follow the same principles. Here,
we briefly introduce these principles (along with
feedback regarding the course) as a barometer for
our course design. 6. Foster independence and self-awareness is
an important principle when we consider the
current need for life-long learning and the goal
of university education as enabling students to
become independent actors in their respective
fields. 2 rooted not only in pedagogical practices but also in
pedagogical theories and research. 7. Be aware of your students’ starting points,
as learning is more effective when the new
information is either integrated into existing
mental frameworks or said frameworks are
reshaped by the new information. For this,
however, it is crucial that we are aware of the
current mental framework of students. Fur-
thermore, being aware of the starting point
of learners is also crucial to identify skill or
knowledge gaps that should be filled. 2.1
Objectives/Intended Learning Outcomes In accordance with constructive alignment (Kandl-
binder, 2014), course level objectives and Intended
Learning Outcomes (ILOs) were set at the begin-
ning of process of course design. For this, we were
following the pedagogical principles, as well as
ABCD and SMART techniques (Tullu et al., 2015;
Smaldino et al., 2005; Doran et al., 1981). Based
on these factors, the ILOs for the NLP course were
as follows: After passing the course, the student
should be able to... 8. Communicate high, positive expectations,
so as to stimulate students for higher perfor-
mance; a phenomenon widely known as the
Pygmalion effect (Goddard, 1995). • ...explain and use text preprocessing tech-
niques 9. Create a supportive learning environment,
is a principle supporting all preceding princi-
ples. Since the proper environment is key to
communicate not only high but positive ex-
pectations in a manner that encourages and
not discourages students. Similarly, in a sup-
portive environment, students are more open
to discussing their experiences and receiving
feedback. 9. Create a supportive learning environment,
is a principle supporting all preceding princi-
ples. Since the proper environment is key to
communicate not only high but positive ex-
pectations in a manner that encourages and
not discourages students. Similarly, in a sup-
portive environment, students are more open
to discussing their experiences and receiving
feedback. • ...describe a text analytics system together
with its components, optional and mandatory
ones • ...explain how text could be analyzed • ...evaluate results of text analytics • ...analyze and reflect on the various tech-
niques used in text analytics and the parame-
ters needed as well as the problem solved As we consider adherence to them especially dif-
ficult in an online setting, we will give particular
consideration to principles 2, 5, and 9. For exam-
ple, in the absence of in-presence teaching, when
in-person interaction between students and teacher
and among students is not possible, it is especially
challenging to create a supportive learning environ-
ment, and the opportunities to give feedback also
diminish. Online learning management systems
like Canvas and Blackboard provide the infrastruc-
tures to conduct courses online. However, similar
to classrooms, it is up to teachers and course de-
velopers to fill them with content and utilize them
effectively. We would discuss the learning manage-
ment systems and how we used them to support the
pedagogical principles in Section 3.3. 2.2
Course description The course contents were designed according to the
ILOs discussed in Section 2.1. The syllabus and
content of the course were designed after examin-
ing NLP courses, and other similar courses offered
by different universities, as well as reviewing rele-
vant literature (Agarwal, 2013; Hearst, 2005; Liddy
and McCracken, 2005). Our NLP course consists
of seven modules that provide motivation, tools,
and techniques for solving NLP problems. This
section explains the contents of the modules briefly
to give the reader a better understanding of how the
ILOs are reflected in the proposed contents. 2
Course Design In this section, we examine the course design based
on LTU’s pedagogical principles (see Section 1.2),
the principle of constructive alignment, and other
pedagogical considerations. We should note here
that one may arrive at similar design patterns based
solely on practical considerations as well. However,
we consider it an integral part of our contribution
that the design of the NLP course discussed here is The course starts at the first module with NLP
applications, providing links to online API, chat-
bots, and dialog systems to motivate students. Then
we discuss basic definitions and concepts in NLP,
such as what a language is. The second module of
this course is devoted to structure analysis of texts. Morphological analysis like n-grams and filtering
(such as identifying missing values, tokenization, 3 stemming & lemmatization, handling URLs, ac-
cents, contractions, typos, digits, etc.) is covered
in the second module. Moreover, Part Of Speech
(POS) is described, including its application and a
more in-depth view into it. This module also de-
scribes the syntax and syntactic analysis of a text,
followed by feature extraction and text representa-
tion; it starts with commonly used features in NLP
and describes different encodings that can represent
text to machines. 2.3
Video Clips stemming & lemmatization, handling URLs, ac-
cents, contractions, typos, digits, etc.) is covered
in the second module. Moreover, Part Of Speech
(POS) is described, including its application and a
more in-depth view into it. This module also de-
scribes the syntax and syntactic analysis of a text,
followed by feature extraction and text representa-
tion; it starts with commonly used features in NLP
and describes different encodings that can represent
text to machines. Our main challenge here is to deliver the material
in a manner that still adheres to Principle 2 and
encourages active cognitive processing. To achieve
this goal, the design of the lecture format is one of
the first consequences. For that, we split our mate-
rial into short videos with a length of at most ten
minutes. (McKeachie et al., 2006; Benjamin, 2002;
Ozan and Ozarslan, 2016; Bordes et al., 2021). De-
livering the course in short videos has the benefit of
encouraging active cognitive processing of students
among videos, as discussed in Section 1. The third module of this course delivers the the-
ory and practice of neural networks. It starts with
the basics of neurons and network architectures,
then training using backpropagation followed by
vanishing gradients and over/under fitting problems. RNN, LSTM, GRU, and CNN layers are covered
in depth. This module finishes by debugging neu-
ral networks, discussing regularizers, and covering
common problems of neural networks. Another benefit of presenting our course content
in short videos is the potential for the reusability of
videos (Crame, 2016). Lastly, splitting all subjects
into smaller topics facilitates sharing the workload
among many presenters. It allowed us to organize
the course in a joint setting, as discussed in more
detail in Section 2.4. 2.4
Joint Course Having the essential tools of NLP, the fourth
module is more towards application, text classifica-
tion, and how NLP problems can be solved using
neural networks. This module starts in learning
taxonomies, with a step-by-step design of an end-
to-end neural network. It also discusses common
choices for simple network architectures, learning
taxonomies, multi-class, multi-label, and multi-
task problems. After that, text classification is
grounded to the problem of tagging in NLP, fol-
lowed by transfer learning methods. At the end of
this module, standard metrics in NLP are discussed. Designing and developing a course for multiple
initiatives requires a deep knowledge of the field, a
broad range of knowledge in the field, and a deeper
understanding of each topic. This requirement is
not easy to be fulfilled by one lecturer. Thus, we
make it a joint course between Örebro University
(ORU) and LTU. This allows benefiting from mul-
tiple lecturers that let each deliver a specialized
lecture. Load sharing is the other benefit of a joint
course. However, designing and developing a joint
course with multiple lecturers brought some diffi-
culties, such as: The fifth module is dedicated to semantics, in-
troducing semantics and symbols in NLP and pos-
sible ways to represent them. The theory of frames
and synsets are discussed as the formal represen-
tation of semantics. Then, vector representations
of semantics are discussed alongside different ap-
proaches to obtain them. Approaches like distribu-
tional hypothesis, statistical methods, and neural
methods such as Word2vec are covered. At the end
of this module, some of the state-of-the-art word
embeddings are reviewed. • Keeping harmony between lectures. • Segmenting sub-topics to keep the lengths
short. • Distributing each subtopic between lecturers. • Avoiding repetition in lectures. 2.5
Assessment and Assignments like a discussion, and we assess each student based
on that. An open discussion trying to mimic the
understanding of a real problem related to NLP
is conducted. The discussion starts with an ask-
ing about the general understanding of one of the
known NLP applications, such as machine trans-
lation. All the consecutive questions are asked to
evaluate the practical understanding of the problem
and test the need in each stage to implement the so-
lution. The examiner and examinee use the zoom’s
whiteboard to convey the questions and answers
for better clarity. To achieve desired students’ activation, we de-
signed the initial assignments and project tasks
involving ready-to-use web API for various appli-
cations like hate speech, profanity filtering, image
captioning. Later, the focus is on how these applica-
tions are developed using NLP. Therefore, we cover
theoretical, numerical, and programming tasks in
assignments and projects. The course’s assessment design is based on a
quote by David Boud “students can escape bad
teaching, but they cannot escape bad assessment”. The forms of assessment in the joint NLP course
were based on guiding the students towards achiev-
ing their learning outcomes. We avoid designing
the assessment as a written exam at the end of the
course as we are looking to engage the students
with the course contents all the way till the end
of the course (Principle 2, 3) (Luleå University of
Technology, University Pedagogy Center). The as-
sessment had been done in two stages which are
practical project and oral discussion. The practi-
cal project is designed to follow the principle of
the constructive alignment (Kandlbinder, 2014). The project’s main objective is to lead the student
to develop an actual NLP application (Principle
8) (Luleå University of Technology, University
Pedagogy Center) but in the form of accumula-
tive five tasks. The task will guide the students
through the different levels of Bloom’s cognitive
domain (Bloom et al., 1956), namely Remembering,
Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating
and Creating. 3
Teaching and Learning Activities The course is designed to maximize the intended
learning outcomes. We refer to students some
python programming tutorials available online to
get familiarized with Python. This section de-
scribes this course’s teaching and learning activ-
ities, which includes delivering lectures in short
videos, live sessions, lab sessions, and our learning
management system. • Avoiding repetition in lectures. To overcome these difficulties, lecturers from the
two universities hold weekly meetings to design the
course and distribute sub-topics among themselves. Lecturers created material by themselves, and then
the material and the narratives are reviewed weekly. Moreover, after the course’s first run, all materials
are reviewed again to keep the outcome coherent
and harmonic. This revision and harmonization of
material should contribute to the clarity of course
content (Principle 4). Sequence to sequence architectures, encoder-
decoder architecture, attention, transformers, and
Bert model are discussed in the next module. At
the end, some different topics such as structured
prediction, arc-standard transition parsing, and in-
sights into dialog and chatbots, image captioning,
and gender bias in NLP were discussed. 4 3.1
Live Sessions The lectures are delivered through recorded videos
on each module of the course. However, it is essen-
tial to take the students’ questions, reflections and
address their potential confusion after they have
watched the video lectures. For this, we conducted
weekly live sessions for each module. Students
learned from the video lectures and discussed with
the instructors in the live sessions, thus, aligned
with flipped classroom learning. These live ses-
sions where students had the opportunity to directly
ask the instructors contributed toa supportive learn-
ing environment (Principle 9), and gave us the op-
portunity to provide the students with feedback
(Principle 5). Each task is designed to match with the weekly
delivered contents, so it will give real feedback on
how the students understand and implement the
concepts in practice (Principle 5) (Luleå Univer-
sity of Technology, University Pedagogy Center),
and whether they can transfer the knowledge (the-
ory) from one context to another context (Practi-
cal Implementation). Students have the flexibil-
ity to choose the programming language (however,
Python is preferred), framework, or tool that they
would like to use to reach the target. The pro-
vided flexibility will give a chance to find multiple
approaches proposed by different students to sort
out the problem (Principle 6, (Luleå University of
Technology, University Pedagogy Center)). The
sharing of different ideas among the class will add
significant value to the course outcome. The final
exam is an oral exam for each student. It is more The live sessions were delivered to address the
queries regarding the theoretical concepts, practi-
cals, contents, specific assignments, and other or-
ganizational queries. We addressed the immediate
queries, and the queries asked in discussion threads
in Canvas for the modules covered until a specific
live session. However, there was a scope of queries
related to the upcoming part of the course. Live sessions are conducted online through
zoom every week during the course. There are
at least two instructors and one teaching assistant
present during online live sessions. First, we took
the queries asked in the learning management sys- 5 the Pytorch framework and, finally, an advanced
machine translation (MT) task. tem. We have a follow-up discussion regarding
those queries. Next, we have other questions re-
lated to the theory and practicals. 3.3
Learning Management Systems We encourage students to ask more and more
questions/confusions to enhance their learning
(Gibbs, 2005). In the end, we ask for regular feed-
back (Principle 5) (Luleå University of Technology,
University Pedagogy Center) for each module, ei-
ther in the live sessions or in learning management
system. The lack of in-person interaction between students
and teachers did emphasize the framework through
which the students were interacting with the course
material and the teachers. The two universities of-
fering the NLP course used different frameworks
or Learning Management Systems (LMSs) for this
task; however, the principles to bear in mind were
the same. Most importantly, the course material
had to be presented in the LMS in a way to make
it clear for the student what their task is and how
to proceed with their learning (Principle 4: ensure
clarity in the course and task design). Another crit-
ical aspect of the LMS was to facilitate interaction
between teachers and students, providing an open
channel of communication (Principle 9: Create a
supportive learning environment). Additionally,
it was required that the LMS facilitates feedback
(Principle 5: Promote knowledge-enhancing feed-
back) and supports the assessment methods to be
used for the course (Principle 3: Choose forms of
assessment that enhance learning). In the following
sections, we will discuss how each LMS was used
to achieve these goals. 3.2
Lab Sessions Practical (lab) sessions make up student-centered
teaching strategies for experiential courses (Moate
and Cox, 2015). The lab sessions provide practi-
cal programming experience to the students, fol-
lowing Kolb’s cycle and ICAP framework (Kolb,
2014; Chi and Wylie, 2014). Students watch or
read a given experience (as concrete experience)
and reflect on it (as reflective observation) before
conceptualizing how to go about implementation
through flowchart or pseudocode and finally active
experimentation by writing and running the codes. Furthermore, in a lab session, students get to ask
questions and get possible answers from their col-
leagues or the instructor. They also get formative
feedback after the lab session (Principle 5) through
online channels identified in this work, making it
possible for them to improve their practical skills. They can work together in groups (using online
collaborative tools), which is sometimes preferred. This makes it an interactive session, thereby achiev-
ing the interacting stage of the ICAP framework
(Chi and Wylie, 2014). Assessment at the end of
each lab session provides a good context and affects
learning (Rust, 2002). 3.3.1
Canvas and Blackboard Both Canvas and Blackboard are cloud-based LMS
used for courses at many educational institutes. Here, we will discuss (in numerical order) how
we set up the course in them to support the above-
listed pedagogical principles. • Principle 3: Both Canvas and Blackboard en-
ables the posting and evaluation of the assign-
ment types we used (for more details, see Sec-
tion 2.5). Moreover, they also enable students
to assign peer feedback tasks for students au-
tomatically. This feature contributes to the
adherence to Principle 6 (Foster independence
and self-awareness) by encouraging students
to reflect on others’ learning and the require-
ments of each assignment. The technique is a vital element of pedagogy,
which is the science of teaching (Lea, 2004). This
approach fulfills the emerging trend of flipped class-
room (Europass Teacher Academy, 2020), where
students are responsible for their own learning be-
fore attending classes (Ng, 2018). The sessions
help to bridge the gap in knowledge between stu-
dents and the instructors. It was essential to be
aware that not all the students had the same level
of programming experience. Hence, it was essen-
tial to provide the practical sessions in stages that
could address the beginner, intermediate and expe-
rienced developers. Students were given tasks that
progressed from introductory programming with
Python for text preprocessing to introduction to • Principle 4: On the starting page (the entry
point for students to the course room), the
course syllabus is linked, and students can also
find the course plan here, along with a weekly,
thematical breakdown of the course. In this
breakdown, we also provide links that allow
students to access all materials allotted for the 6 using Python. Therefore, there should be an alter-
native to that. given weeks. Moreover, to further enhance
the clarity in course design, the material was
added weekly to direct students’ attention to
the current tasks. Another tool provided by
Canvas and Blackboard that serves clarity is
assignments page, where students can access
all assignments in one place, enabling them to
overview what assignments they have already
fulfilled, what assignments are still due, and
when due dates are coming up. Text Preprocessing is an essential step in NLP
that various libraries exist for that. The main at-
tention of lecturers was on applying preprocess-
ing (such as identifying missing values, tokeniza-
tion, lemmatization, etc.) on a text file. 3.3.1
Canvas and Blackboard It did not
seem easy to apply those on Pandas dataframes. Specially applying regular expressions on Pandas
dataframe for a beginner seemed to be daunting. Though the instructors have done their job of both
concepts and practicalities, students felt less confi-
dent to carry the instructor’s work and stuck using
libraries. So, one needs to develop a clear strategy
or steps for being selective in using libraries that
are more helpful for carrying real project develop-
ment. It helps to form the proper foundations for
the student. Therefore students would feel more
confident to carry forward the concepts taught by
the lecturers in a class. Similarly, when using li-
braries such as Tensorflow and Pytorch. • Principle 5:
The opportunity to provide
knowledge-enhancing feedback was two-fold. For one, teachers could rate and comment
on student assignments. Moreover, teachers
could provide feedback through the various
forums on the course’s discussion page, also
hosted on Canvas and Blackboard. • Principle 5:
The opportunity to provide
knowledge-enhancing feedback was two-fold. For one, teachers could rate and comment
on student assignments. Moreover, teachers
could provide feedback through the various
forums on the course’s discussion page, also
hosted on Canvas and Blackboard. • Principle 9: The discussion page of the LMS
used also served as an open communication
channel among students and between students
and teachers. This contributes to a high degree
of interaction that is important for a supportive
learning environment. Some students had high expectations towards the
instructors that instructors should have supported
them in building a web-based or desktop NLP ap-
plication, i.e., taking the NLP course project to
technology readiness level 7. However, this was
beyond this course. 4
Results Another difficulty students were facing was
understanding the speech patterns in the videos
recorded by lecturers coming from different back-
grounds, and having different accents. Moreover,
there were many technical terms and idioms in the
course that are hard to capture at the first sight. A neat solution to this can be subtitles. Adding
subtitles to recorded lectures improve speech un-
derstanding, and helps students to capture new tech-
nical terms. The NLP course (7.5 credits) was a part of the one-
year Data Science Masters program at LTU. There
were 24 students enrolled in the NLP course. The
students were from academia and industry both. Most students had a background in computer sci-
ence or engineering and thus had at least an intro-
ductory course in programming. Some students,
however, had no programming background. 4.2
Course evaluation by students The department surveys each course. Students are
asked to give a rating on a scale of 1-6 (1: strongly
disagree, 6: strongly agree). Students are encour-
aged to provide feedback; however, it is up to them
if they want to give the feedback or not. Here, we
discuss the students’ reflections we received after
the course. In total, eight students gave their re-
sponses in the course evaluation report out of the
twenty-four students taking the course. The survey
consists of six sections: self-assessment, course
aims and content, quality of teaching, course mate-
rials, examination, and overall assessment. Table 1 shows the stats of students′ self-
assessment. It can be noticed that many students
did not spend sufficient effort. In a way, we failed
in motivating students to put their efforts into the
course. It may be due to students’ other commit-
ments. However, the fact remains that we could
not manage students to put enough effort into the
course. Thus, we need to think about how we can
improve more in this regard. The following questions (Table 2) were asked
regarding ILOs of the course, to ensure that the
course design and implementation adhere to one
aspect of the principle of constructive alignment
(i.e. the teaching and learning activities support
the ILOs), as well as that Principles 1 (Emphasize
relevant knowledge and skill) and 4 (Ensure clarity
in course design) were at least partially fulfilled. While the last question partially reflected in Princi-
ple 9 as well (Create a supportive learning environ-
ment). The average scores for these statements are
between 4.25 and 4.9, suggesting that students on
average agree with the given statements, thus we
have managed to achieve these goals in the design
and delivery of the course. The lowest agreement
was given for the third statement, thus our main ob-
jective for the upcoming installment of the course
will be to ensure that the study guide provides bet-
ter guidance for the students. Lastly, the overall assessment of the course by
students is shown in Table 4. While, the overall
scores are encouraging for us (in particular the
question regarding the overall impression of stu-
dents about the course - Question 4.3), there is still
scope for improvement in all sections, and our goal
for future installments of the course is to achieve
even higher student satisfaction scores. 5
Conclusion and Improvements planned
for the future versions of the course Here, we discuss the course and the improvements
we plan for the future course. 4.1
A student’s perspective of the course Another way to address the score is to
communicate more clearly towards students that
building a complete web-based or desktop NLP
application is beyond the scope of this introductory
course. Another area where there is more room for
improvement is regarding the input of instructors
supporting student learning (Question 3.1). • Motivating students to build their own models,
and its customization. • Motivating students to build their own models,
and its customization. • Motivating students to build their own models,
and its customization. 4.1
A student’s perspective of the course This course came with various interesting points
from students’ perspectives. Such as: This section is the work of a student who took the
course and gave his comments, as discussed below. Keeping in mind that students need to be pre-
pared for both the industry and research front. Stu-
dents need to focus on using tools and methods
that are most widely used. When there are so many
tools to deal with, students get overburdened. Here,
the instructor needs to follow a suitable pathway
to let students understand the concept and imple-
ment an executable project for demonstration. The
class contains students with both programming and
non-programming backgrounds. Python was used
in the project assignments. The students without a
programming background may not feel confident • Efficient knowledge transfer. • To make the student feel confident at the end
of the course by applying theoretical and prac-
tical aspects learned in the course. • Removing the barrier for students coming
from different cultures, different backgrounds. • In initial stages, sticking to most widely
used programming language and libraries and
ecosystem in NLP. At the same time, being 7 selective in libraries, which are more useful in
day-to-day project/coding implementations. Moreover, it is also measured here, how well adher-
ence to some of LTUs principles was implemented. It can once again be noted here that all average val-
ues are above 3.5, thus students are more inclined
to agree with the given statements than they are
to disagree with them. In particular, they rate the
alignment between the examination and ILOs (and
thus the adherence to constructive alignment) quite
high. The second highest score was given for the
technical support and communication, suggesting
that this aspect of creating a supportive learning
environment (Principle 9) was rather successful. The score given for the rewarding nature of theoret-
ical teaching and learning activities was only one
decimal lower, which suggests that in this aspect,
we were successful in emphasizing relevant knowl-
edge and skill (Principle 1). However, the score
concerning the practical aspects of teaching and
learning activities was considerably lower (though
still closer to six than one), suggesting that there
is more room for improvement in terms of practi-
cal tasks and assignments, as some comments also
confirmed. 5.1
Conclusion This paper discusses how the course was designed,
organized, and delivered online at the university. We followed the pedagogy principles in all these
phases of the course. We argue that we can deliver
the course fully online even after the pandemic as
we delivered the course up to a satisfactory level. To be precise, we hypothesized that our course Another set of questions were asked for the eval-
uation of course delivery, and the exam conducted
(see Table 3). For one, these questions measure an-
other aspect of the constructive alignment (i.e. the
alignment of assessment with ILOs - Question 3.5). 8 Table 1: Students′ self-assessment regarding the NLP course No. Question
Average
score
1.1
How many hours of study have you in average dedicated to this course
per week, including both scheduled and non-scheduled time? 1.2
I am satisfied with my efforts during the course. 4.5
1.3
have participated in all the teaching and learning activities in the course. 4.0
1.4
I have prepared myself prior to all teaching and learning activities. 3.3
Table 2: Evaluation of achieving ILOs and aim of the conducted NLP course
No. Question
Average
score
2.1
The intended learning outcomes of the course have been clear. 4.9
2.2
The contents of the course have helped me to achieve the ILOs of the course
4.5
2.3
The course planning and the study guide have provided good guidance
4.25
Table 3: Evaluation of the course delivery and the exam of the conducted NLP course
No. Question
Average
score
3.1
The teacher’s input has supported my learning. 4.0
3.2
The teaching and learning activities of the theoretical nature have been rewarding
4.6
3.3
The practical/creative teaching and learning activities of the course
e.g. labs, field trips, teaching practice, placements/internships, project work
have been rewarding. 4.0
3.4
The technical support for communication, e.g. learning platform, e-learning
resources, has been satisfactory. 4.7
3.5
The examination was in accordance with the ILOs of the course. 5.0
Table 4: Overall assessment of the NLP course by the students
No. Question
Average
score
4 1
The workload of the course is appropriate for the number of credits given
4 3 No. Question
Average
score
1.1
How many hours of study have you in average dedicated to this course
per week, including both scheduled and non-scheduled time? 1.2
I am satisfied with my efforts during the course. 5.1
Conclusion 4.5
1.3
have participated in all the teaching and learning activities in the course. 4.0
1.4
I have prepared myself prior to all teaching and learning activities. 3.3 No. Question
Average
score
1.1 How many hours of study have you in average dedicated to this course 9 would adhere to the LTU’s pedagogical principles
and other pedagogical theories refereed in this pa-
per and delivered online at the same time. This
could be verified from the students’ response re-
port; The average scores (Table 4) greater than 4
support our hypothesis. In fact the scores in Tables
2, and 3 also support our hypothesis. However,
there is always room for improvement. We figured
out many things to improve even before the course
was finished. The students’ response report gave
us a clear idea of where to put more energy to im-
prove the course, e.g., as observed from Table 3,
we will improve on teachers’ efforts and projects
related activities. The planned improvements are
listed below. 5.2
Improvements planned Here we discuss the improvements planned for fu-
ture iterations of the course based on student feed-
back and pedagogical principles. 5.2.1
Two-layered course • Splitting the project into subtasks aligned with
the NLP pipeline. Our course design started to be for multiple initia-
tives, for people from the industry and people from
academia, people with no background in AI and
maths, and people with a strong background. This
ended up in designing a general course that can
be used for all people with different backgrounds
and goals. One track of 3 credits for industrial
students and one track of 7.5 credits for academic
students. Although this idea never came to real life,
we would like to mention our final thoughts of it as
one of the possible future works. • More live sessions to support students’ learn-
ing. • Giving more to the point references to the
content related to the theory and project im-
plementation. • A tutorial on specific libraries to use during
the course and their setup. Students from the industry most often have dif-
ferent backgrounds, limited knowledge in mathe-
matics, and stronger motivation, looking for spe-
cific applications. On the other hand, academic
students have a better knowledge of mathematics. They have sufficient background in the field and are
interested in learning a broad range of applications
and topics. • Additional tutorial on building a usable web
app, e.g., for Hate speech detection, where
anyone can feed a text and classify it. We hope that future versions of the course will
be better in all aspects (planning, designing, orga-
nizing, and conducting) and perspectives. Thus, we designed the course to cover theories,
concepts, applications, and their implementation. For example, for a topic like neural networks, the
materials should include mathematical background,
practical usage, and possible tweaks and configu-
rations. The choice of two tracks will be taking
theoretical subtopics only for academics and prac-
ticalities for both. In the end, all who finish the
course have a broad understanding of various ap-
plications in NLP that should satisfy their interests. 5.2.2
Other Improvements • Better naming convention of the videos for
clarity • Adding subtitles to the videos for better un-
derstanding (the video lectures are delivered
in English, but none of the lecturers are native
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US-202016938290-A_3 | USPTO | Open Government | Public Domain | 2,020 | None | None | English | Spoken | 6,865 | 8,068 | One or more embodiments include determining whether the CP solver can return a CP solution based on the CP data model and the CP search directive (Operation 504). The CP solver 132 applies one or more constraint programming techniques to the CP data model, guided by the CP search directive. The CP solver 132 determines a CP solution based on the CP data model and the CP search directive, or determines that no CP solution that satisfies all hard constraints of the CP data model exists.
As an example, a CP solver may traverse each of a set of task elements specified by a CP data model to determine a CP solution. The CP solver may begin with a particular task element. A value from the domain of the particular task element is preliminarily assigned to the particular task element. If this preliminary assignment violates a constraint specified by the CP data model, then another value from the domain of the particular task element is preliminarily assigned to the particular task element. If all values from the domain of the particular task element are attempted and do not satisfy the constraint, then re-assignment of one or more task elements previously traversed is performed. In particular, a value from the domain of a previously-traversed task element was preliminarily assigned to the previously-traversed task element. Based on the need for re-assignment, another value from the domain of the previously-traversed task element is now preliminarily assigned to the previously-traversed task element. Then, assignment of the particular task element is re-attempted.
Additionally, the CP solver may be guided by a CP search directive. The CP search directive may determine a sequence in which time windows are attempted for assignment to one or more task elements. If assignment of Time Window A to a particular maintenance task is attempted before Time Window B, and a valid CP solution is found, then the assignment of Time Window A is finalized, regardless of whether assignment of Time Window B would have arrived at a valid CP solution. Hence, assignment of Time Window A is prioritized over Time Window B.
Hence, the CP solver may traverse each task element, until each task element is assigned a time window from the respective domain, without violating the constraints. The CP solver may determine the preliminary assignments as final assignments. The final assignments constitute a CP solution.
Alternatively, the CP solver may traverse each task element, until assignment of each time window to the task elements is attempted, and yet none of the assignments satisfy the constraints. Then, the CP solver may determine that there is no valid CP solution for the CP data model. The CP solver may return a message indicating that no CP solution exists.
In an embodiment, the CP solver 132 updates domains of data model elements as the CP solver 132 traverses and assigns values to the data model elements. The CP solver 132 removes values from domains that are no longer possible, given the preliminary assignments made thus far. The CP solver 132 removes values from the domains that would violate any hard constraints in the data model.
As an example, a CP solver may update a domain of a task element based on task counts for a set of time elements. When a maximum task count for a particular time element is reached, a particular time window represented by the particular time element may be removed from all domains of the task elements. Hence, as the CP solver traverses a next task element, assignment of the particular time window to the next task element is not possible.
In an embodiment, certain time window restrictions are used. The CP solver 132 updates domains of data model elements, while traversing through the data model elements, based on the time window restrictions.
As an example, a time window restriction may require that certain task elements be assigned with a same time window. A CP solver may make a preliminary assignment of a particular time window to one task element. Then the CP solver removes from the domain of the other task element all time windows except the particular time window. Hence, the only possible time window available for assignment is the particular time window. Both task elements would be assigned to the same time window.
As another example, a time window restriction may require that certain task elements be assigned with different time windows. A CP solver may make a preliminary assignment of a particular time window to one task element. Then the CP solver removes the particular time window from the domain of the other task element. Hence, the particular time window is not available for being assigned to the other task element. The two task elements would be assigned different time windows.
As another example, a time window restriction may require that certain task elements be assigned with a particular sequence of time windows-a time window assigned to T[i] must be before a time window assigned to T[j]. A CP solver may make a preliminary assignment of a particular time window to T[i]. Then the CP solver removes, from the domain of T[j], (a) the particular time window, and (b) all time windows that are before the particular time window. Hence, the only possible time windows for assigning to T[j] are after the particular time window. Alternatively, a CP solver may make a preliminary assignment of a particular time window to T[j]. Then the CP solver removes, from the domain of T[i], (a) the particular time window, and (b) all time windows that are after the particular time window. Hence, the only possible time windows for assigning to T[i] are before the particular time window.
If no CP solution is returned, then one or more embodiments include using the last-determined CP solution to return a proposed maintenance schedule (Operation 514). Since no CP solution is returned in the current iteration, the CP solver 132 retrieves the CP solution returned in the last iteration. The CP solver 132 identifies the CP solution from the last iteration as the last-determined CP solution. The CP solver 132 also identifies the CP solution from the last iteration as the CP solution associated with the lowest total cost value (compared to other CP solutions based on the data model generated at Operation 324).
Based on the last-determined CP solution, the CP solver 132 determines whether any task elements are assigned with the overflow time window. Maintenance tasks represented by task elements assigned with the overflow time window are not included in the proposed maintenance schedule. For the remaining task elements, the CP solver 132 determines the time window assigned to each task element. Based on assignment of a time window to a task element, the CP solver 132 returns a proposed maintenance schedule indicating that the maintenance task represented by the task element is scheduled for performance during the assigned time window.
If a CP solution is returned, then one or more embodiments include determining whether an interrupt to the iterative process has been received (Operation 506). As illustrated, Operations 502-512 form an iterative process for finding a CP solution associated with a lowest total cost value. A user and/or an application may interrupt the iterative process. As an example, a user may indicate via a user interface that the user desires a best CP solution determined thus far, without waiting for the iterative process to complete.
If an interrupt is received, then one or more embodiments include using the last-determined CP solution to return a proposed maintenance schedule (Operation 514). Since a CP solution is returned in the current iteration, the CP solver 132 identifies the CP solution from the current iteration as the last-determined CP solution. Examples of operations for determining a proposed maintenance schedule based on a CP solution are described above with reference to Operation 514.
The last-determined CP solution is not necessarily the CP solution associated with the lowest total cost value. A request to resume the iterative process for determining the CP solution associated with the lowest total cost value may be received. In response to the resumption request, the iterative process may continue at Operation 508.
If an interrupt is not received, then one or more embodiments include identifying the total cost value associated with the CP solution as a “current-minimum total cost value” (Operation 508). The CP solver 132 identifies the total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the CP solution obtained at Operation 504. The total cost value is identified as a “current-minimum total cost value.”
One or more embodiments include removing, from the domain of the total cost element, any values greater than or equal to the current-minimum total cost value (Operation 510). The CP solver 132 uses the current-minimum total cost value as an upper bound on the possible total cost values to be assigned to the total cost element during a next iteration. The CP solver 132 removes, from the domain of the total cost element, any values greater than or equal to the current-minimum total cost value.
As an example, during a current iteration, the CP solver may return a current CP solution. The current CP solution may indicate that the total cost element is assigned with a total cost value of 450. The CP solver may determine 450 as the current-minimum total cost value. The CP solver may determine that a current domain of the total cost element is 1100, 200, 300, 450, 20001. The CP solver may remove, from the domain of the total cost element, any total cost values greater than or equal to 450. Hence, the CP solver may modify the domain of the total cost element to become {100, 200, 300}.
One or more embodiments include modifying the CP data model (Operation 512). The CP solver 132 modifies the CP data model to include the total cost element with the reduced domain. Based on Operation 510, the domain of the total cost element includes only total cost values that are below the current-minimum total cost value.
The CP solver 132 iterates Operations 502-512 with respect to the modified CP data model. At Operation 502, the CP solver 132 accepts the CP data model that has been modified as an input parameter. At Operations 504-508, assuming that the CP solver 132 determines a new CP solution based on the modified CP data model, the CP solver 132 updates the current-minimum total cost value. The CP solver 132 identifies a total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the new CP solution as the current-minimum total cost value. At Operation 510, the CP solver 132 removes, from the domain of the total cost element, any values greater than or equal to the current-minimum total cost value. At Operation 512, the CP solver 132 once again modifies the CP data model. The CP solver 132 continues the iterative process until the CP solver cannot find a CP solution at Operation 504, or an interrupt is received at Operation 506. As described above with reference to Operation 514, when the CP 132 solver cannot find a CP solution at Operation 504, or an interrupt is received at Operation 506, the CP solver 132 uses the last-determined CP solution to return a proposed maintenance schedule.
In one or more embodiments, additional and/or alternative operations for applying a constraint programming data model and search directive to a constraint programming solver may be performed, examples of which are described below.
In an embodiment, before a first application of the CP data model to the CP solver 132 at Operation 502, the CP data model is modified. A particular value within the range of possible total cost values, in the domain of the total cost element, is determined as an initial cutoff value. The initial cutoff value may be, for example, a median of the possible total cost values. All values above the initial cutoff value are removed from the domain of the total cost element. Hence, a first run of the CP solver 132 is required to generate a CP solution with a total cost value below the initial cutoff value. By setting the initial cutoff value, the CP solver 132 may more efficiently arrive at a CP solution with a lower total cost value, if a valid CP solution exists.
In an embodiment, the CP solver 132 iterates until all possible CP solutions, for the data model generated at Operation 324, are found. The CP solver 132 does not modify the domain of the total cost element based on a prior iteration. Hence, the CP solver 132 may find a CP solution with a higher total cost value than a prior CP solution. After determining all possible CP solutions, the CP solver 132 compares the total cost values associated with each possible CP solution. The CP solver 132 then identifies the CP solution with the lowest total cost value.
In an embodiment, multiple CP solutions may be associated with a same lowest total cost value. The iterative process may be modified to determine such CP solutions. At Operation 510, remove from the domain of the total cost element any values greater than the current-minimum total cost value (but keep any value equal to the current-minimum total cost value). At Operation 504, the CP solver attempts to find a CP solution that has not yet been found. If no further CP solutions can be found, then at Operation 514, the set of last-determined CP solutions with the same total cost value are identified. One CP solution is selected from the set of last-determined CP solutions with the same total cost value. Any selection criteria may be used. As an example, a CP solver may determine a difference between (a) each proposed maintenance schedule generated from each of the set of last-determined CP solutions and (b) the current maintenance schedule. The proposed maintenance schedule with the least difference is selected. As another example, a CP solver may determine a number of task elements assigned with an overflow time window in each of the set of last-determined CP solutions. A CP solution with the lowest number of tasks elements assigned with the overflow time window may be selected. The selected CP solution may be used to generate a proposed maintenance schedule.
FIG. 6 illustrates an example set of operations for presenting and executing a proposed maintenance schedule, in accordance with one or more embodiments.
One or more embodiments include presenting, at a graphical user interface (GUI), a proposed maintenance schedule (Operation 602). A GUI 138 presents the proposed maintenance schedule determined at Operation 514. The GUI 138 may overlay the proposed maintenance schedule over a current maintenance schedule. An example GUI overlaying a proposed maintenance schedule on of a current maintenance schedule is described below with reference to FIG. 7B.
One or more embodiments include determining whether user input accepting the proposed maintenance schedule has been received (Operation 604). The GUI 138 presents an interface element configured to receive user input accepting, rejecting, and/or modifying the proposed maintenance schedule. The GUI 138 determines whether any such user input has been received via the interface element.
In one or more embodiments, user input accepting the proposed maintenance schedule is not necessary. The proposed maintenance schedule output from the CP solver is adopted without human intervention.
If user input has accepted the proposed maintenance schedule, one or more embodiments include generating a set of instructions for performing the set of maintenance tasks based on the proposed maintenance schedule (Operation 606). A set of instructions for performing the set of maintenance tasks based on the proposed maintenance schedule is generated.
In an embodiment, instructions for performing each maintenance task is obtained from a data repository. Additional instructions are determined, specified, and/or obtained for scheduling execution of the instructions for performing each maintenance task according to the proposed maintenance schedule. The instructions are executable by at least one device including a hardware processor.
As an example, a first maintenance task may be to update Software X on Server X. The first maintenance task is implemented by a set of instructions that loads and installs Software X updates on Server X. A second maintenance task may be to update Software Y on Server Y. The second maintenance task is implemented by a set of instructions that loads and installs Software Y updates on Server Y.
A master server may obtain a proposed maintenance schedule from a CP solver. The proposed maintenance schedule may indicate that the first maintenance task is scheduled for 9 am and the second maintenance task is scheduled for 10 am. Based on the proposed maintenance schedule, the master server may generate instructions for performing the first maintenance task and the second maintenance task according to the proposed maintenance schedule. The master server may generate instructions to execute the instructions of the first maintenance task (loading and installing Software X updates on Server X) at 9 am. The master server may generate instructions to execute the instructions of the second maintenance task (loading and installing Software Y updates on Server Y) at 10 am.
One or more embodiments include performing the set of maintenance tasks according to the proposed maintenance schedule (Operation 608). One or more maintenance resources accept the set of instructions generated at Operation 606. Based on the set of instructions, the maintenance resources perform the set of maintenance tasks according to the proposed maintenance schedule.
As an example, a proposed maintenance schedule may indicate that a first maintenance task is scheduled for 9 am and a second maintenance task is scheduled for 10 am. A master server may generate instructions for performing the first maintenance task at 9 am and the second maintenance task at 10 am. The master server may execute the instructions. According to the instructions, the master server may perform the first maintenance task at 9 am and the second maintenance task at 10 am.
As another example, a proposed maintenance schedule may indicate that a first maintenance task is scheduled for 9 am and a second maintenance task is scheduled for 10 am. A group of workers may view the proposed maintenance schedule at a GUI. Based on the proposed maintenance schedule, a worker may determine to perform the first maintenance task at 9 am. Another worker may determine to perform the second maintenance task at 10 am.
If user input has not accepted the proposed maintenance schedule, one or more embodiments include generating a set of instructions for performing the set of maintenance tasks based on the current maintenance schedule (Operation 610). Examples for generating a set of instructions for performing maintenance tasks based on a schedule are described above with reference to Operation 606.
One or more embodiments include performing the set of maintenance tasks according to the current maintenance schedule (Operation 612). Examples for performing the set of maintenance tasks according to a schedule are described above with reference to Operation 608.
4. Graphical User Interface for Presenting a Proposed Maintenance Schedule
Example GUIs are described below for purposes of clarity. Components and/or operations described below should be understood as specific examples which may not be applicable to certain embodiments. Accordingly, unless specifically indicated, components and/or operations described below should not be construed as limiting the scope of any of the claims.
FIG. 7A illustrates an example graphical user interface indicating a current maintenance schedule for performing a set of maintenance tasks, in accordance with one or more embodiments.
As illustrated, a GUI 700 presents a current maintenance schedule. The GUI 700 presents a current maintenance schedule in table form. Time windows 702 are represented by the columns of the table. Maintenance tasks 704 are presented by the rows of the table. As illustrated, time windows 702 include Time A, Time B, Time C, Time D, . . . Time N. Maintenance tasks 704 include Task A, Task B, Task C, Task D, . . . Task N.
The current maintenance schedule includes current assignments 706 of time windows 702 to maintenance task 704, as indicated by solid rectangles. Based on the current maintenance schedule, Time A is assigned to Task A. Time B is assigned to Task B and Task N. Time D is assigned to Task C. Time N is assigned to Task D.
In other embodiments, other graphics may be used to represent the current maintenance schedule and/or the current assignments.
FIG. 7B illustrates an example graphical user interface overlaying a proposed maintenance schedule, on top of a current maintenance schedule, for performing a set of maintenance tasks, in accordance with one or more embodiments.
As illustrated, a GUI 710 presents a proposed maintenance schedule overlaid on a current maintenance schedule. The proposed maintenance schedule is determined by a CP solver based on a CP data model and a CP search directive. Time windows 712 are represented by the columns of the table. Maintenance tasks 714 are presented by the rows of the table. As illustrated, time windows 712 include Time A, Time B, Time C, Time D, . . . Time N. Maintenance tasks 714 include Task A, Task B, Task C, Task D, . . . Task N.
The current maintenance schedule includes current assignments 716 of time windows 712 to maintenance task 714, as indicated by solid rectangles. Based on the current maintenance schedule, Time A is assigned to Task A. Time B is assigned to Task B and Task N. Time D is assigned to Task C. Time N is assigned to Task D.
The proposed maintenance schedule includes proposed assignments 718 of time windows 712 to maintenance task 714, as indicated by dotted rectangles. If a dotted rectangle is not shown for a particular maintenance task, then the current assignment and the proposed assignment are the same for the particular maintenance task. Based on the proposed maintenance schedule, Time A is assigned to Task D. Time B is assigned to Task B. Time C is assigned to Task N. Time D is assigned to TaskA and Task C.
The GUI 710 presents arrows representing modifications from the current maintenance schedule to the proposed maintenance schedule. As illustrated, the time window for Task A is modified from Time A to Time D. The time window for Task D is modified from Time N to Time A. The time window for Task N is modified from Time B to Time C.
In other embodiments, other graphics may be used to represent the current maintenance schedule, the current assignments, the proposed maintenance schedule, and/or the proposed assignments.
Based on GUI 710, a user may easily view the modifications from the current maintenance schedule to the proposed maintenance schedule. Based on the modifications, the user may make necessary changes to implement the proposed maintenance schedule. As an example, the user may rearrange maintenance resources according to the proposed maintenance schedule.
5. Hardware Overview
According to one embodiment, the techniques described herein are implemented by one or more special-purpose computing devices. The special-purpose computing devices may be hard-wired to perform the techniques, or may include digital electronic devices such as one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or network processing units (NPUs) that are persistently programmed to perform the techniques, or may include one or more general purpose hardware processors programmed to perform the techniques pursuant to program instructions in firmware, memory, other storage, or a combination. Such special-purpose computing devices may also combine custom hard-wired logic, ASICs, FPGAs, or NPUs with custom programming to accomplish the techniques. The special-purpose computing devices may be desktop computer systems, portable computer systems, handheld devices, networking devices or any other device that incorporates hard-wired and/or program logic to implement the techniques.
For example, FIG. 8 is a block diagram that illustrates a computer system 800 upon which an embodiment of the invention may be implemented. Computer system 800 includes a bus 802 or other communication mechanism for communicating information, and a hardware processor 804 coupled with bus 802 for processing information. Hardware processor 804 may be, for example, a general purpose microprocessor.
Computer system 800 also includes a main memory 806, such as a random access memory (RAM) or other dynamic storage device, coupled to bus 802 for storing information and instructions to be executed by processor 804. Main memory 806 also may be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor 804. Such instructions, when stored in non-transitory storage media accessible to processor 804, render computer system 800 into a special-purpose machine that is customized to perform the operations specified in the instructions.
Computer system 800 further includes a read only memory (ROM) 808 or other static storage device coupled to bus 802 for storing static information and instructions for processor 804. A storage device 810, such as a magnetic disk or optical disk, is provided and coupled to bus 802 for storing information and instructions.
Computer system 800 may be coupled via bus 802 to a display 812, such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), for displaying information to a computer user. An input device 814, including alphanumeric and other keys, is coupled to bus 802 for communicating information and command selections to processor 804. Another type of user input device is cursor control 816, such as a mouse, a trackball, or cursor direction keys for communicating direction information and command selections to processor 804 and for controlling cursor movement on display 812. This input device typically has two degrees of freedom in two axes, a first axis (e.g., x) and a second axis (e.g., y), that allows the device to specify positions in a plane.
Computer system 800 may implement the techniques described herein using customized hard-wired logic, one or more ASICs or FPGAs, firmware and/or program logic which in combination with the computer system causes or programs computer system 800 to be a special-purpose machine. According to one embodiment, the techniques herein are performed by computer system 800 in response to processor 804 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in main memory 806. Such instructions may be read into main memory 806 from another storage medium, such as storage device 810. Execution of the sequences of instructions contained in main memory 806 causes processor 804 to perform the process steps described herein. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions.
The term “storage media” as used herein refers to any non-transitory media that store data and/or instructions that cause a machine to operate in a specific fashion. Such storage media may comprise non-volatile media and/or volatile media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as storage device 810. Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as main memory 806. Common forms of storage media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, solid state drive, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic data storage medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical data storage medium, any physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, NVRAM, any other memory chip or cartridge, content-addressable memory (CAM), and ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM).
Storage media is distinct from but may be used in conjunction with transmission media. Transmission media participates in transferring information between storage media. For example, transmission media includes coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise bus 802. Transmission media can also take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infra-red data communications.
Various forms of media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor 804 for execution. For example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk or solid state drive of a remote computer. The remote computer can load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions over a telephone line using a modem. A modem local to computer system 800 can receive the data on the telephone line and use an infra-red transmitter to convert the data to an infra-red signal. An infra-red detector can receive the data carried in the infra-red signal and appropriate circuitry can place the data on bus 802. Bus 802 carries the data to main memory 806, from which processor 804 retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by main memory 806 may optionally be stored on storage device 810 either before or after execution by processor 804.
Computer system 800 also includes a communication interface 818 coupled to bus 802. Communication interface 818 provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link 820 that is connected to a local network 822. For example, communication interface 818 may be an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card, cable modem, satellite modem, or a modem to provide a data communication connection to a corresponding type of telephone line. As another example, communication interface 818 may be a local area network (LAN) card to provide a data communication connection to a compatible LAN. Wireless links may also be implemented. In any such implementation, communication interface 818 sends and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information.
Network link 820 typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other data devices. For example, network link 820 may provide a connection through local network 822 to a host computer 824 or to data equipment operated by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) 826. ISP 826 in turn provides data communication services through the world wide packet data communication network now commonly referred to as the “Internet” 828. Local network 822 and Internet 828 both use electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams. The signals through the various networks and the signals on network link 820 and through communication interface 818, which carry the digital data to and from computer system 800, are example forms of transmission media.
Computer system 800 can send messages and receive data, including program code, through the network(s), network link 820 and communication interface 818. In the Internet example, a server 830 might transmit a requested code for an application program through Internet 828, ISP 826, local network 822 and communication interface 818.
The received code may be executed by processor 804 as it is received, and/or stored in storage device 810, or other non-volatile storage for later execution.
6. Miscellaneous; Extensions
Embodiments are directed to a system with one or more devices that include a hardware processor and that are configured to perform any of the operations described herein and/or recited in any of the claims below.
In an embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprises instructions which, when executed by one or more hardware processors, causes performance of any of the operations described herein and/or recited in any of the claims.
Any combination of the features and functionalities described herein may be used in accordance with one or more embodiments. In the foregoing specification, embodiments have been described with reference to numerous specific details that may vary from implementation to implementation. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The sole and exclusive indicator of the scope of the invention, and what is intended by the applicants to be the scope of the invention, is the literal and equivalent scope of the set of claims that issue from this application, in the specific form in which such claims issue, including any subsequent correction.
What is claimed is:
1. 2. 3. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein iteratively applying at least the constraint programming data model to the constraint programming solver to determine the set of solutions comprises: applying at least the constraint programming data model to the constraint programming solver to applying at least the constraint programming data model to the constraint programming solver to determine a first solution of the set of solutions; determining a first total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the first solution; modifying the constraint programming data model, wherein modifying the constraint programming data model comprises: removing, from the domain of the total cost element, any total cost values that are greater than or equal to the first total cost value; applying at least the constraint programming data model that has been modified to the constraint programming solver to determine a second solution of the set of solutions; wherein a second total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the second solution is less than the first total cost value.
4. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein: iteratively applying at least the constraint programming data model to the constraint programming solver to determine the set of solutions comprises: applying at least the constraint programming data model to the constraint programming solver to determine a first solution of the set of solutions; determining a first total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the first solution; modifying the constraint programming data model, wherein modifying the constraint programming data model comprises: removing, from the domain of the total cost element, any total cost values that are greater than or equal to the first total cost value; applying at least the constraint programming data model that has been modified to the constraint programming solver; determining that no solution is possible for the constraint programming model that has been modified; determining that, out of the set of solutions, the particular solution is associated with the total cost element that is assigned with the lowest total cost value comprises: responsive to (a) determining that no solution is possible for the constraint programming model that has been modified and (b) determining that a last-determined solution, out of the set of solutions, is the first solution: identifying the first solution as the particular solution associated with the total cost element that is assigned with the lowest total cost value.
5. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein iteratively applying at least the constraint programming data model to the constraint programming solver to determine the set of solutions comprises: identifying a particular value between a lowest total cost value, out of the possible total cost values in the domain of the total cost element and a highest total cost value, out of the possible total cost values in the domain of the total cost element, as an initial cutoff value; modifying the constraint programming model, wherein modifying the constraint programming model comprises: removing, from the domain of the total cost element, any total cost values that are greater than or equal to the initial cutoff value; applying at least the constraint programming model that has been modified to the constraint programming solver to determine a first solution of the set of solutions; wherein a first total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the first solution is less than the initial cutoff value.
6. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein the set of solutions comprises all possible solutions for the constraint programming data model.
7. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein returning the particular proposed machine maintenance schedule is responsive to receiving an interrupt to an iterative process for minimizing the total cost element.
8. The one or more media of claim 7, further storing instructions which cause: subsequent to returning the particular proposed machine maintenance schedule responsive to receiving the interrupt: resuming iteratively applying at least the constraint programming data model to the constraint programming solver to determine a second solution; wherein a first total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the particular solution is greater than a second total cost value assigned to the total cost element associated with the second solution; returning a second proposed machine maintenance schedule based on the second solution.
9. The one or more media of claim 2, further storing instructions which cause: determining a subset of the cost values that is associated with performing the first machine maintenance task on a first machine, of the set of machines, during the possible time windows based at least on a first machine attribute associated with the first machine.
10. The one or more media of claim 9, wherein the first machine attribute comprises one or more of: a failure probability of the first machine, and a production schedule of the first machine.
11. The one or more media of claim 9, wherein an effect on each of the subset of the set of cost values due to the first machine attribute is same.
12. The one or more media of claim 2, further storing instructions which cause: determining a subset of the set of cost values that is associated with performing the first machine maintenance task during the possible time windows based at least on a first task attribute associated with the first machine maintenance task.
13. The one or more media of claim 12, wherein the first task attribute comprises one or more of: a particular time window, of the set of time windows, assigned to the first machine maintenance task according to a current machine maintenance schedule; and a time window restriction for the first machine maintenance task.
14. The one or more media of claim 2, further storing instructions which cause: determining that a particular time window, of the set of time windows, is assigned to the first machine maintenance task according to a current machine maintenance schedule; determining a first cost value for performing the first machine maintenance task during the first time window; determining a second cost value for performing the first machine maintenance task during a second time window of the set of time windows; wherein a first difference between the particular time window and the first time window is less than a second difference between the particular time window and the second time window; wherein a first effect on the first cost value due to the first difference is less than a second effect on the second cost value due to the second difference.
15. The one or more media of claim 2, further storing instructions which cause: generating a constraint programming search directive, comprising: specifying one or more operations for prioritizing assignment of the first task element with a time window of the set of time windows that is (a) nearest to a particular time window assigned to the first machine maintenance task according to a current maintenance schedule and (b) remains available.
16. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein generating the constraint programming data model further comprises: specifying a fourth constraint requiring that the first time window assigned to the first task element be before a second time window assigned to a second task element of the set of task elements.
17. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein generating the constraint programming data model further comprises one of: specifying a fourth constraint requiring that the first time window assigned to the first task element and a second time window assigned to a second task element of the set of task elements be same; or specifying a fifth constraint requiring that the first time window assigned to the first task element and a second time window assigned to a second task element of the set of task elements be different.
18. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein generating the constraint programming data model further comprises: specifying a soft constraint indicating a preference for assigning a time window of the set of time windows to the first task element that is nearest to a particular time window.
19. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein: the possible time windows further includes an overflow time window, wherein any of the set of task elements assigned with the overflow time window is not performed according to the particular proposed maintenance schedule; the possible cost values further includes an overflow cost value associated with the overflow time window, wherein the overflow cost value is greater than each of the set of cost values.
20. The one or more media of claim 2, further storing instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause: generating a set of instructions which, when executed by a second set of one or more hardware processors, cause performance of at least a subset of the set of machine maintenance tasks according to the particular proposed machine maintenance schedule.
21. The one or more media of claim 2, further storing instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause: presenting, at a graphical user interface (GUI), a current machine maintenance schedule for performing at least a subset of the set of machine maintenance tasks; overlaying the particular proposed machine maintenance schedule on top of the current machine maintenance schedule.
22. The one or more media of claim 2, wherein the particular proposed maintenance schedule indicates that the first machine maintenance task is scheduled for the first time window.
| 16,063 |
https://github.com/umair-zia/defenceestates1/blob/master/storage/framework/views/4f9da06f4a976c8d6c7f8a09afd00cfcd6ab1178.php | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | defenceestates1 | umair-zia | PHP | Code | 486 | 1,968 |
<?php $__env->startSection('content'); ?>
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<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/core.js"></script>
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am4core.ready(function() {
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am4core.useTheme(am4themes_dark);
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dateAxis.renderer.minGridDistance = 50;
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series.dataFields.valueY = "visits";
series.dataFields.dateX = "date";
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series.tooltip.pointerOrientation = "vertical";
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series.tooltip.label.padding(12,12,12,12)
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chart.cursor.xAxis = dateAxis;
chart.cursor.snapToSeries = series;
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var chartData = [];
var firstDate = new Date();
firstDate.setDate(firstDate.getDate() - 1000);
var visits = 0;
<?php $__currentLoopData = $file->filesData; $__env->addLoop($__currentLoopData); foreach($__currentLoopData as $d): $__env->incrementLoopIndices(); $loop = $__env->getLastLoop(); ?>
// data.addRow([new Date(<?php echo e($d->created_at->format('Y,m,d')); ?>), <?php echo e($d->price); ?>]);
// we create date objects here. In your data, you can have date strings
// and then set format of your dates using chart.dataDateFormat property,
// however when possible, use date objects, as this will speed up chart rendering.
// var newDate = new Date(<?php echo e($d->created_at->format('Y,m,d')); ?>);
var d= <?php echo e($d->created_at->format('d')); ?>;
var m= <?php echo e($d->created_at->format('m')); ?>;
var Y= <?php echo e($d->created_at->format('Y')); ?>;
var newDate = new Date(Y,m-1,d);
console.log(newDate);
newDate.setDate(newDate.getDate());
visits = <?php echo e($d->price); ?>;
chartData.push({
date: newDate,
visits: visits
});
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return chartData;
}
}); // end am4core.ready()
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<div>
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<section class="page-title" style="background-image:url(images/main3.jpg);">
<div class="auto-container">
<div class="inner-container clearfix">
<h1>Files</h1>
<ul class="bread-crumb clearfix">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section class="property-filter-section" style="background: #2e2e2e">
<div class="auto-container">
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<div class="mixitup-gallery">
<div class="upper-box clearfix">
<div class="sec-title">
<span class="title">FIND THE FILES</span>
<h2 style="color: #FFFFFF;">FILES</h2>
</div>
<!--Filter-->
<form action="<?php echo e(route('file.search')); ?>" method="get">
<div class="filters col-md-3">
<input class="form-group" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="search" style="position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; line-height: 28px; padding: 10px 20px; height: 50px;font-size: 14px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 6px;">
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<div class="property-block col-xl-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12">
<div class="inner-box" style="border: solid grey 3px; padding: 5px 5px;">
<div class="image-box">
<div id="chartdiv<?php echo e($file->id); ?>" style="width: auto; height: 50vh;"></div>
</div>
<div class="lower-content">
<h3><a href="#" style="color: #FFFFFF"><?php echo e($file->city); ?></a></h3>
<ul class="property-info clearfix">
<li style="color: #FFFFFF"><i class="flaticon-full-screen"></i><?php echo e($file->area); ?> <?php echo e($file->unit); ?></li>
<li style="color: #FFFFFF"><i class="flaticon-full-screen"></i>Rs. <?php echo e($file->price); ?></li>
</ul>
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$(document).ready(function(){
$('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover();
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<?php echo $__env->make('layouts.ads', \Illuminate\Support\Arr::except(get_defined_vars(), ['__data', '__path']))->render(); ?><?php /**PATH C:\Users\Umair Zia\Documents\defence\defenceEstate1\resources\views/ads/files.blade.php ENDPATH**/ ?> | 43,177 |
https://github.com/vs-ude/fyr/blob/master/compiler/types/FunctionType.ts | Github Open Source | Open Source | BSD-3-Clause | 2,019 | fyr | vs-ude | TypeScript | Code | 552 | 1,497 | import { SystemCalls } from "../pkg"
import { TypeChecker, Group, GroupKind } from '../typecheck'
import { FunctionParameter } from '../scope'
import { isUnique } from '../typecheck/helper'
import { TypeError } from '../errors'
import { Type } from './Type'
import { TupleType } from './TupleType'
/**
* CallingConvention is part of a FunctionType.
* It defines how the function is to be called.
*/
export type CallingConvention = "fyr" | "system" | "native"
export class FunctionType extends Type {
constructor() {
super()
this.parameters = []
}
public parameterTypes(): Array<Type> {
let lst: Array<Type> = [];
for(let p of this.parameters) {
lst.push(p.type);
}
return lst;
}
public toString(): string {
if (this.name) {
if (this.objectType) {
return this.objectType.toString() + "." + this.name
}
return this.name
}
let name = "("
for(let p of this.parameters) {
if (name != "(") {
name += ","
}
if (p.ellipsis) {
name += "..."
}
name += p.type.toString()
}
if (this.returnType){
name += ") => " + this.returnType.toString()
} else {
name += ") => undefined"
}
return name
}
public toTypeCodeString(): string {
if (this.name) { // TODO: is this intentional?
if (this.objectType) {
return this.objectType.toTypeCodeString() + "." + this.name
}
return this.name
}
let name = "("
for(let p of this.parameters) {
if (name != "(") {
name += ","
}
if (p.ellipsis) {
name += "..."
}
name += p.type.toTypeCodeString()
}
name += ") => " + this.returnType.toTypeCodeString()
return name
}
public hasEllipsis(): boolean {
return (this.parameters.length > 0 && this.parameters[this.parameters.length - 1].ellipsis)
}
public lastParameter(): FunctionParameter {
return this.parameters[this.parameters.length - 1]
}
public requiredParameterCount(): number {
let i = 0
for(let t of this.parameters) {
if (!t.ellipsis) {
i++
}
}
return i
}
public createGroups(): Map<string, Group> {
let defaultGroup = new Group(GroupKind.Bound)
let groups = new Map<string, Group>()
let groupNames = new Map<string, Group>()
for (let p of this.parameters) {
if (p.type.groupName) {
if (isUnique(p.type)) {
throw new TypeError("Unique pointers must not be marked with a group name", p.loc)
}
let g = groupNames.get(p.type.groupName)
if (!g) {
g = new Group(GroupKind.Bound)
groupNames.set(p.type.groupName, g)
}
groups.set(p.name, g)
} else {
if (isUnique(p.type)) {
groups.set(p.name, new Group(GroupKind.Free))
} else {
groups.set(p.name, defaultGroup)
}
}
}
if (this.returnType) {
if (this.returnType instanceof TupleType) {
for(let i = 0; i <this.returnType.types.length; i++) {
let t = this.returnType.types[i]
if (t.groupName) {
if (isUnique(t)) {
throw new TypeError("Unique pointers must not be marked with a group name", t.loc)
}
let g = groupNames.get(t.groupName)
if (!g) {
g = new Group(GroupKind.Bound)
groupNames.set(t.groupName, g)
}
groups.set("return " + i.toString(), g)
} else {
if (isUnique(t)) {
groups.set("return " + i.toString(), new Group(GroupKind.Free))
} else {
groups.set("return " + i.toString(), defaultGroup)
}
}
}
} else {
if (this.returnType.groupName) {
if (isUnique(this.returnType)) {
throw new TypeError("Unique pointers must not be marked with a group name", this.returnType.loc)
}
let g = groupNames.get(this.returnType.groupName)
if (!g) {
g = new Group(GroupKind.Bound)
groupNames.set(this.returnType.groupName, g)
}
groups.set("return", g)
} else {
if (isUnique(this.returnType)) {
groups.set("return", new Group(GroupKind.Free))
} else {
groups.set("return", defaultGroup)
}
}
}
}
if (this.objectType) {
groups.set("this", defaultGroup)
}
return groups
}
public returnType: Type
public parameters: Array<FunctionParameter>
public callingConvention: CallingConvention = "fyr"
public objectType: Type
/**
* Only used when the callingConvention is "system"
*/
public systemCallType: SystemCalls
// Enable this line to measure coroutines
// public callingConvention: CallingConvention = "fyrCoroutine"
}
| 41,811 |
https://github.com/rheehot/RedRnd/blob/master/2018/RedGL_old1/beta/src/RedConst.js | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,019 | RedRnd | rheehot | JavaScript | Code | 25 | 91 | "use strict";
var RedConst;
(function () {
RedConst = {
INT: 0x0001,
FLOAT: 0x0002,
VEC: 0x0003,
MAT: 0x0004,
SAMPLER: 0x0005,
ATLASCOORD: 0x0006
}
Object.freeze(RedConst)
})(); | 4,353 |
US-202016941527-A_5 | USPTO | Open Government | Public Domain | 2,020 | None | None | English | Spoken | 6,959 | 8,636 | The cover 79 includes a lower gripping portion 83 that is configured to facilitate a facility occupant gripping the cover 79 to rotate the cover upward to access the button 75. In the embodiment of FIG. 2F, the lower gripping portion 83 extends between upper surfaces of the sides of the cover to provide access to a rear surface of the lower gripping portion 83. In other words, the lower gripping portion 83 is disposed and configured to enable a facility occupant to place one or more fingers under the lower gripping portion 83 and thereby grasp the lower gripping portion 83 to rotate the cover 79 upward to provide access to the button 75. The lower gripping portion can include structures to facilitate a facility occupant's understanding as to how to rotate the cover 79 to expose the button 75. In some of these embodiments, the lower gripping portion 83 includes indicia to facilitate this operation, such as “LIFT HERE.”
Many of the actuators disclosed above are statically or otherwise permanently mounted, and in particular mounted on static objects. Providing the actuators at permanent or semi-permanent locations may be beneficial because it provides the facility occupants with the opportunity to be aware of the actuator locations, so that the facility occupants can efficiently locate the actuators when needed.
It may be especially beneficial to dispose the permanently or semi-permanently mounted actuators at numerous locations throughout the facility to enable the facility occupants to efficiently, easily, and quickly access the actuators if necessary. In some of these embodiments, these benefits are further enhanced by disposing the actuators at locations that are easily accessed by large numbers of facility occupants, such as at along common hallways, hubs of hallways, areas frequented by large numbers of facility occupants, etc. The actuators can be dispersed throughout the facility so that adjacent actuators are spaced apart by a maximum distance. For example, the actuators can be distributed throughout the facility so that the maximum distance separating adjacent actuators is 50 feet, which increases the likelihood of swift and easy access to an actuator.
As disclosed above, the actuators can be configured to facilitate swift and easy identification and recognition by facility occupants, and to be distinguishable from other apparatus, such as fire alarm pull stations. As one example, portions of the actuators can be colored to enhance identification and recognition. For example, portions of the actuator, such as the button, can be colored bright green and/or blue. In addition, various indicia can be provided on the actuator, such as “LOCKDOWN” or “LOCKDOWN ALARM” to identify the actuator, and “PUSH” to identify the button. It would be beneficial to provide the indicia with lettering of a sufficient size to enhance identification, such as using uppercase letters that are at least 2 inches high. It would also be beneficial to provide the indicia in a color that enhances its recognizability. For example, if the indicia is provided on a base or button that is dark in color, then the indicia should be light in color, such as white.
It would also be beneficial for the button of the various embodiments to be a sufficient size to facilitate its identification as well as its operation. In other words, the button should be large enough so that it is easily recognizable by facility occupants, and is easy to push even under circumstances where the facility occupant is subjected to high stress. In some of these embodiments that include a circular button, the button has a diameter of four to seven inches. In some of these embodiments that include a rectangular button, each side of the button has a length of four to seven inches.
Actuation of some of the actuator disclosed above require or otherwise involve all or portions of the actuator moving, such as in a direction perpendicular to a front exterior surface of the actuator. However, embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover other types of actuators or actuating mechanisms. For example, some actuators may include electronic actuation mechanisms, such as touch screen displays. For example, a virtual button can be provided on a display, such that touching the virtual button constitutes actuation, i.e., results in transmission of the lockdown initiation signal. However, still other embodiments include similar but different actuators, including all known, related art and later developed actuation mechanisms. It may be beneficial for any or all of these electronic and/or other actuation mechanisms to be complimented by a cover or other mechanism to impede, reduce or prevent unintended actuations. For example, some of the actuators that transmit the lockdown initiation signal via a touch screen display may include a cover, such as any of the covers disclosed above, to impede, reduce or prevent unintended actuations.
The actuators are disclosed above in the context of being permanently and statically mounted. However, actuators of other embodiments can be configured to be mobile. In many of these embodiments, the actuators are configured to be carried by facility occupants. Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any configuration that facilitates or makes convenient the carrying of the mobile actuators. For example, the mobile actuator can be configured as a pendant and thus hung around the neck of a facility occupant, or as a bracelet hung around the wrist. In still other embodiments, the mobile actuator is configured to be clipped or otherwise attached to the facility occupant's cloths, attached to a facility occupant's key chain, etc. In many of these embodiments, the actuator is small in size, such as a size defined by a 3 inch diameter in the case of circular actuators, or 3 inches by 3 inches in the case of square actuators.
In addition to being configured to make it easy and convenient for facility occupants to carry the mobile actuators, they may also be configured to impede or prevent unintentional actuations. For example, the mobile actuators may include some or all of the structures, or similar structures, disclosed above to impede or prevent unnecessary actuations in the context of static actuators. For example, the mobile actuators may only transmit the lockdown initiation signal following application of a sufficient amount of force, application of force for a sufficient period, application for force in a sufficiently perpendicular direction, etc. In addition or as an alternative to the above structures, the mobile actuators can be configured to include other mechanisms to avoid unintentional actuations, such as multiple buttons. In some of these embodiments, the mobile actuators only transmit the lockdown initiation signal if two separate buttons are pressed simultaneously. In some of these embodiments, the two buttons are disposed on opposite sides of the mobile actuator to reduce the likelihood of inadvertent actuations as well as to enhance the ease of intended actuations. In other embodiments, one of the buttons is disposed on a side of the mobile actuator, and the other button is disposed on a front or rear face.
As another alternative to the embodiments that include buttons that must be simultaneously pressed for actuation, other embodiments include two separate mechanisms that include a safety mechanism and an actuation mechanism. For example, the mobile actuators of some of these embodiments can include a safety switch that must be toggled or otherwise moved into an active state. In the active state, pressing or otherwise actuating the actuation mechanism, such as a button, will only cause the mobile actuator to transmit the lockdown initiation signal if the safety switch is in the active state. Contrarily, pressing or otherwise actuating the actuation mechanism, such as a button, will not cause the mobile actuator to transmit the lockdown initiation signal if the safety switch is in an inactive state. Some of these embodiments include safety mechanism similar to those included in weapons, such as guns.
Various aspects of the mobile actuators can be configured to facilitate ease of use, etc. For example, the separate buttons or mechanisms can include indicia, different colors, etc., to make them more recognizable or their operation more understandable to facility occupants. The mobile actuations are also intended to include or otherwise cover any of the other structures, mechanisms, etc., disclosed above in the context of static actuators, including colors, indicia, etc.
Some embodiments include or otherwise cover selectively providing mobile actuators to only certain facility occupants, or types of facility occupants. Determining the facility occupants or types of facility occupants who are to be provided with the mobile actuators can be based on a balancing of multiple issues, such as tendency for unintentional actuations, likelihood of intended actuations, speed or ease of actuating a static/permanently mounted actuator, etc.
For example, in the context of a school, typical students may not be provided with mobile actuators to impede, reduce or prevent unintended actuations. However, in some embodiments, certain students may be provided with mobile actuators, such as students who are disabled or otherwise unable to access static/permanently mounted actuators. In some of these embodiments, all teachers and/or other adult school officials may be provided with mobile actuators to enhance the speed and ease with which intended actuations can be performed. In some other embodiments, only certain teachers or school officials may be provided with mobile actuators to impede, reduce or prevent unintended actuations. In other words, the likelihood of unintended actuations is decreased by reducing the number of mobile actuators.
The determination as to which teachers or school officials are to be provided with mobile actuators can be based on various factors. For example, a certain number of teachers per region of the school can be provided with the mobile actuators, which will provide the ability to transmit the lockdown initiation signal if the static/permanently mounted actuators in that region of the school cannot be accessed or if such access becomes difficult. As another example, teachers who are not located proximate static/permanently mounted actuators can be provided with mobile actuators, such as teachers who are outside of the school, e.g., at recess, physical education, etc.
B. Annunciator
The at least one annunciator 5 can include any structure or configuration to perform the operation of communicating initiation of lockdown procedures to individuals at or in proximity to the facility upon receipt of the activation signal. It may be especially beneficial for the audible communication of lockdown procedures to be distinguishable from the audible communication of other conditions, such as a fire alarm, for reasons disclosed above. It may also be beneficial for the annunciator to be structurally distinguishable from other annunciators, such as fire alarm annunciators, to enhance the facility occupants' ability to distinguish the lockdown audible annunciation from other audible annunciations, such as a fire alarm audible annunciation.
FIG. 3A is a schematic of an annunciator in accordance with one exemplary embodiment. The annunciator 5 of FIG. 3A defines a circular front exterior face 101, which may be beneficial based on its similarity in shape to the exemplary actuator 3 shown in FIG. 2A. For example, sharing the same circular shape may enhance the facility occupants' ability to more easily recognize that the source of the audible annunciation, i.e., the annunciator 5, communicates initiation of lockdown procedures, as opposed to other procedures, such as a fire alarm. The annunciator 5 may also share the same or similar color (such as blue) as the actuator 3 or other components of the lockdown system for the same reason, i.e., to facilitate the facility occupants' recognition of the audible communication of the lockdown procedures as opposed to other procedures, such as a fire alarm. In fact, providing any or all of the components of the lockdown systems disclosed herein with the same or similar shapes, colors, etc., may also provide these benefits.
In addition or as an alternative to the above physical characteristics of the annunciator 5 that make it more easily distinguishable for other facility systems, such as a fire alarm, the annunciator 5 can include indicia identifying it as part of the lockdown system. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 3A, the annunciator includes the indicia “LOCKDOWN” 103 at the top and bottom of its front exterior face 101 to enhance the ability of facility occupants to recognize that the source of the audible annunciation is the lockdown annunciator 5.
Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any known, related art, or later developed technologies for enabling, facilitating, and/or causing the communication of the audible lockdown annunciation upon receipt of the activation signal. In many embodiments, some of all of the components that generate the audible annunciation, including but not limited to speakers, electronics, etc., are disposed within a body or casing 105 of the annunciator 5. This configuration may be beneficial by shielding or protecting the audio generating components from damage. In fact, in some embodiments, some or all of these components can be reinforced to prevent damage, such as may result from the intentional actions of an individual whose actions create the circumstances warranting the lockdown. For example, some embodiments include shielding or other protective mechanisms to reduce, minimize or avoid damage to these components that could result from fire arms or other intentional external forces.
The body or casing 105 can include structure(s) to facilitate communication of the audible annunciation that are generated by the components disposed within the body or casing 105 to the facility occupants. For example, the embodiment of FIG. 3A includes slits 107 that extend through the front face 101 that facilitate the travel of sound waves that are generated within the body or casing 105 to outside of the body or casing 105. The embodiment of FIG. 3A includes multiple slits, however embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any number of slits (including only a single slit). The slits do not need to be defined in the front face 101, and instead can be defined in any of the other surfaces of the body or casing 105, such as in the sides thereof, which may be beneficial in certain circumstances, such as where the annunciator 5 is mounted on the wall of a hallway or other elongated space, which may facilitate the travel of the sound waves along the hallway or elongated space. Other embodiments do not include elongated slits, and instead include non-elongated holes defined in any of the walls of the body or casing 105, such as circular shaped holes.
The body or casing 105 can be configured for mounting to any relevant surface, such as a static surface. In some of these embodiments, the body or casing 105 is configured for mounting to a wall of the facility. In many such embodiments, it may be preferable to mount the annunciator 5 sufficiently high on the wall to reduce the likelihood of the annunciator being subjected to intentional tampering or accidental contacts. In other embodiments, the body or casing 5 is configured for mounting to a ceiling of the facility, which may be beneficial for various reasons, such as reducing the likelihood of the annunciator being subjected to intentional tampering or accidental contacts, enhancing the travel of sound waves, ease of wiring at installation, etc.
FIG. 3B is a schematic of an annunciator in accordance with an alternative exemplary embodiment. The alternative annunciator 109 of FIG. 3B includes a rectangular casing 111, and circular holes 113 extending through the exterior face of the casing 111. In this embodiment, the holes 113 are arranged in a circular configuration which may be beneficial for reasons disclosed above with regard to the circular casing 101 of FIG. 3A. Specifically, sharing the same circular shape as the actuator 3 may enhance the facility occupants' ability to more easily recognize that the source of the audible annunciation, i.e., the annunciator 109, communicates initiation of lockdown procedures, as opposed to other procedures, such as a fire alarm.
The annunciator 109 of FIG. 3B can include any of the other structures and/or operations disclosed above with regard to the annunciator 5 of FIG. 3A. For example, the annunciator 109 can include indicia, such as the word “LOCKDOWN” 115, for reasons of identification disclosed above with regard to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, this indicia is provided on each side 117 of the rectangular casing 111.
The annunciator 109 can include still other structures and operations not disclosed above. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, an indicator 114 is included to provide additional indication or confirmation to the facility occupants of initiation of lockdown procedures, which may be beneficial for a variety of reasons. For example, this additional indication may supplement the content of the annunciation (such as “LOCKDOWN, LOCKDOWN, LOCKDOWN”) to further facilitate facility occupants to distinguish the lockdown alarm from another system, such as a fire alarm. In other words, actuation of the indicator 114 enables facility occupants to better understand that the audible annunciation communicated by the annunciator 109 relates to lockdown procedures, especially based on the indicia “LOCKDOWN” 115 provided on the sides 117 of the rectangular casing 111.
Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any indicator 114 that is configured to generate or otherwise provide any type or form of additional indication that supplements or is in some way different from the audible annunciation. In some of these embodiments, the additional indication is in the form of light, such as light generated by any of the disclosed visual indicators disclosed herein. In some other embodiments, the additional indication constitutes a form or type of indication other than light, including but not limited to indications that help to draw the attention of facility occupants to the annunciator 109 and to more clearly understand or recognize the message provided thereby.
In operation, it may be beneficial for the audible annunciation that is generated by any of the embodiments to easily and quickly obtain the attention of facility occupants, while also being distinguishable from other communications, such as a fire alarm, other announcements made over an intercom system, etc. Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any audible annunciations that satisfy the above characteristics.
In some embodiments, the audible annunciation initiates with a loud and distinctive sound, such as an electronically generated siren, monotone, bell, chime, whoop, or other noise that obtains the attention of facility occupants. In some of these embodiments, this initial noise is brief and continuous, such as for a duration of approximately one to five seconds, and is followed by the word “lockdown,” which communicates to the facility occupants that the alarm signifies the initiation of lockdown procedures. In many of these embodiments, the word “lockdown” is repeated any number of times to enhance the facility occupants' recognition of the initiation of lockdown procedures. In some of these embodiments, the word “lockdown” is communicated three times in rapid succession. In addition, in many embodiments, the word “lockdown” is communicated in a tone to express urgency. These embodiments are especially beneficial because they quickly communicate the initiation of lockdown procedures to facility occupants, because the initial noise obtains the facility occupants' attention, and once the attention is obtained, the word(s) lockdown communicates to the facility occupants that they need to follow lockdown procedures. In some embodiments, the initial noise is generated again following communication of the word(s) “lockdown.”
The initial noise followed by the word(s) lockdown, and then in some embodiments a repetition of the initial noise, constitutes a single alarm cycle. In some embodiments, the alarm cycle is repeated any number of times, such as three or four times, to enhance the facility occupants' recognition of the initiation of lockdown procedures. It may be especially beneficial for total duration of the alarm, including all repeated cycles, to be tailored to be sufficiently long to provide enhanced recognition by the facility occupants of initiation of lockdown procedures, but to not be unduly long and thereby reduce negative impacts, i.e., creating additional chaos and/or confusion, negatively impacting positive communications, such as communications between emergency responders, facility officials, etc. Thus, the total duration of the alarm, including all repeated cycles, of many embodiments is less than approximately 90 seconds, and in some of these embodiments is between approximately 60 seconds to approximately 90 seconds. Embodiments that reset the alarm after a limited number of cycles are also beneficial because they obviate the responding authorities resetting or turning off the alarm, enabling the responding authorities to focus on the circumstances warranting the lockdown.
C. Visual Indicator
The at least one visual indicator 7 can include any structure or configuration to perform the operation of communicating initiation of lockdown procedures to individuals at or in proximity to the facility upon receipt of the activation signal. It may be especially beneficial for the visual indication of lockdown procedures to be distinguishable from the visual indication of other conditions, such as the lights of a fire alarm strobe, for reasons disclosed above. It may also be beneficial for the visual indicator itself to be structurally distinguishable from other visual indicators, such as fire alarm visual indicators (strobes), to enhance the facility occupants' ability to distinguish the lockdown visual indication from other visual indications, such as the fire alarm strobe.
FIG. 4A is a schematic of a visual indicator in accordance with one exemplary embodiment. The exemplary visual indicator 7 of FIG. 4A includes a casing 121 defines a circular front exterior face, which may be beneficial based on its similarity in shape to the exemplary actuator 3 shown in FIG. 2A and annunciator shown in FIG. 3A. For example, sharing the same circular shape may enhance the facility occupants' ability to more easily recognize that the source of the visual indication, i.e., the visual indicator 7, communicates initiation of lockdown procedures, as opposed to other procedures, such as a fire alarm. The visual indicator 7 may also share the same or similar color (such as blue) as the actuator 3, annunciator 5, or other components of the lockdown system for the same reason, i.e., to facilitate the facility occupants' recognition of the visual indication of the lockdown procedures as opposed to other procedures, such as a fire alarm. In fact, providing any or all of the components of the lockdown systems disclosed herein with the same or similar shapes, colors, etc., may also provide these benefits.
In addition or as an alternative to the above physical characteristics of the visual indicator 7 that make it more easily distinguishable for other facility systems, such as a fire alarm, the visual indicator 7 can include indicia identifying it as part of the lockdown system. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 4A, the visual indicator 7 includes the indicia “LOCKDOWN” 123 at the top of its front exterior face to enhance the ability of facility occupants to recognize that the source of the visual indication is the visual indicator 7.
Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any known, related art, or later developed technologies for enabling, facilitating, and/or causing the generation and communication of the visual indication of lockdown upon receipt of the activation signal. In many embodiments, the visual indicator 7 includes a light generating device 125 provided under a transparent or semi-transparent cover that enables light generated within the visual indicator to be transmitted through the cover for viewing by facility occupants. The transparent or semi-transparent cover may be beneficial by protecting or shielding the light generating device 125 from damage, dirt, debris, etc.
It may be especially beneficial for the light that is generated and communicated by the light generating device 125 to be distinguishable from light generated by other systems, such as fire alarm systems for reasons discussed above. For example, light generated by fire alarms is typically clear or not colored, and thus it may be beneficial for the light generated and communicated by the light generating device 125 to be colored. It may be especially beneficial if this colored light is consistent with color(s) used with other components of the lockdown system to facilitate the facility occupants' recognition of the visual indication of the lockdown procedures as opposed to other procedures, such as a fire alarm. For example, the light that is generated and communicated through the cover can be the same or a similar color (such as blue) as the actuator 3, annunciator 5, exterior of the visual indicator 7, or other components of the lockdown system for the same reason, i.e., to facilitate the facility occupants' recognition of the visual indication of the lockdown procedures as opposed to other procedures, such as a fire alarm. Other exemplary colors for the light and components of the lockdown system include yellow, bright green, etc.
As an alternative to generating light of different colors, the light that is generated by the light generation device 125 can be clear and the transparent or semi-transparent cover can be colored so that the light transmitted therethrough adopts the color of the cover. This feature may be especially beneficial for product manufacturing and/or distributing purposes. For example, the same light generating device for different systems, i.e., lockdown system, fire system, etc., can be used, and ultimately installed under different covers. For example, the light generating device can be installed with a colored cover for a lockdown system, and a clear cover for a fire alarm.
It may be beneficial for the light generated and communicated by the light generation device 125 to be relatively bright to enhance recognition by facility occupants of initiation of lockdown procedures. For example, the light generation device 125 can be a strobe that utilizes Xenon with a minimum of approximately 75 candelas and a maximum of approximately 200 candelas. In addition, it may be beneficial for the light generating device to generate and communicate flashing light to enhance the facility occupants' recognition of initiation of lockdown procedures. The flash pattern of some embodiments is especially designed to obtain the attention of facility occupants. Some of these embodiments provide a flash pattern of approximately 60 flashes per minute.
As indicated above, the annunciator of some embodiments is reset and thus ceases providing an audible annunciation after a certain period to reduce chaos, reduce interruption of communications between emergency responders, etc. However, generation of light by the light generation device 125 does not cause the same level of disruption and/or chaos as the audible annunciation. Thus, the light generation device 125 of many embodiments continues to generate and communicate light, even after the audible annunciation resets, to continue communicating that lockdown procedures are in effect. Facility occupants are thereby notified of the continuation of lockdown procedures until the lockdown is officially ended, and the visual indication manually reset or turned off.
FIG. 4B is a schematic of a visual indicator in accordance with an alternative exemplary embodiment. The visual indicator 127 of FIG. 4B includes a square housing 129 that is mountable to a static surface, such as a wall or ceiling of the facility. In this embodiment, the top and bottom of the front exterior surface of the housing 129 include the indicia “LOCKDOWN” to facilitate the facility occupants' recognition of the visual indicator 127 being a component of the lockdown system, as opposed to a different system, such as a fire alarm. The visual indicator 127 also includes a light generation device 133 provided under a cover to generate and communicate light upon initiation of lockdown procedures. Any or all of the aspects and features discussed above with regard to the visual indicator 7 of FIG. 4A are also application to the visual indicator of FIG. 4B.
FIG. 4C is a schematic of a visual indicator in accordance with another alternative exemplary embodiment. The visual indicator 135 of FIG. 4C includes an attachment bracket 137 that facilitates attachment of the visual indicator 135 to a static surface, such as a wall, beam, etc. The visual indicator 135 also includes a light generation device 139 provided within a casing 141 that protects or shields the light generation device 139 from damage, debris, dirt, etc. In fact, the casing 141 can be sufficiently resilient or robust to enable the visual indicator 135 to be mounted in challenging locations, such as outdoors, in factories, industrial facilities, prisons, etc. Any or all of the aspects and features discussed above with regard to the visual indicator 7 of FIG. 4A and the visual indicator 127 of FIG. 4B are also applicable to the visual indicator 135 of FIG. 4C.
D. Combination of System Components
The embodiments are disclosed above in the context of the actuator, annunciator, and visual indicator constituting separate and discrete components. However, any or all of these components can be combined. For example, all three of these components can be combined into a single integrated apparatus, or any two of these components can be combined. Combining some or all of these components can be beneficial for various reasons, including but not limited to ease in manufacturing, distribution, and/or installation.
FIG. 5A is a schematic of a combined annunciator and visual indicator in accordance with one exemplary embodiment. The combined annunciator and visual indicator is intended to include any and all of the features of those devices disclosed above.
The combined device 143 of FIG. 5A includes a circular common casing 145, which includes the indicia “LOCKDOWN” 147. The circular shape of the casing 145 and “LOCKDOWN” indicia may be beneficial for reasons identified above. The casing 145 can be configured for mounting on a static surface of the facility, such as on a wall or ceiling.
As disclosed with some of the above embodiments, components for generating an audible annunciation (such as speakers, electronics, etc.) are disposed within the casing 145. The casing 145 can include structure(s) to facilitate communication of the audible annunciation that are generated by the components disposed within the body or casing 145 to the facility occupants. For example, the embodiment of FIG. 5A includes slits 149 that extend through the front face that facilitate the travel of sound waves that are generated within the body or casing 145 to outside of the body or casing 145. The embodiment of FIG. 5A includes multiple slits, however embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any number of slits (including only a single slit).
In the embodiment of FIG. 5A, a light generating device 151 is provided at the front exterior face of the casing 145 under a transparent or semi-transparent cover that enables light generated to be transmitted through the cover for viewing by facility occupants. The transparent or semi-transparent cover may be beneficial by protecting or shielding the light generating device 151 from damage, dirt, debris, etc.
FIG. 5B is a schematic of a combined annunciator and visual indicator in accordance with another exemplary embodiment. The combined annunciator and visual indicator is intended to include any and all of the features of those devices disclosed above.
The combined device 153 of FIG. 5B includes a square common casing 155, which includes the indicia “LOCKDOWN” 157. The “LOCKDOWN” indicia may be beneficial for reasons identified above. The casing 155 can be configured for mounting on a static surface of the facility, such as on a wall or ceiling.
As disclosed with some of the above embodiments, components for generating an audible annunciation (such as speakers, electronics, etc.) are disposed within the casing 155. The casing 155 can include structure(s) to facilitate communication of the audible annunciation that are generated by the components disposed within the body or casing 155 to the facility occupants. For example, the embodiment of FIG. 5B includes slits 159 that extend through the front face that facilitate the travel of sound waves that are generated within the body or casing 145 to outside of the body or casing 145. In the embodiment of FIG. 5B, the slits are formed in a circular pattern, which may be beneficial for reasons identified above. The embodiment of FIG. 5B includes multiple circular slits, however embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any number of slits (including only a single slit).
In the embodiment of FIG. 5B, a light generating device 161 is provided at the front exterior face of the casing 155 under a transparent or semi-transparent cover 163 that enables light generated to be transmitted through the cover 163 for viewing by facility occupants. The transparent or semi-transparent cover 163 may be beneficial by protecting or shielding the light generating device 161 from damage, dirt, debris, etc. The light generating device 161 and cover 163 are disposed on the slits 159 defined in the front exterior face of the casing 155, which may be beneficial for various reasons, such as to address space constraints.
E. Controller
The controller 9 can include any structure or configuration to perform the operation(s) of: 1) transmitting the activation signal to the at least one annunciator 5 and/or visual indicator 7 upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal from the actuator 3; and/or 2) transmitting the communication signal to the at least one authorized recipient 11 upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal from the actuator 3. The controller 9 can include any structure or configuration to perform any of the operations, determinations, decisions, communications, etc., disclosed above in the context of any of the system components, including but not limited to the actuator, annunciator, and visual indicator. Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any and all known, related art, and/or later developed technologies for performing these operations.
The controller 9 can be disposed at any location. For example, the controller 9 can be disposed at the facility, proximate the facility, or at a location that is not proximate the facility. In embodiments where the controller 9 is disposed at the facility, it may be beneficial for the controller 9 to be disposed at a secured location to reduce the likelihood of intentional tampering as well as unintentional damage, such as in an electrical closet, a facility official's office, etc. In many of these embodiments, the controller 9 may be disposed proximate other similar apparatus, such as fire alarm control panels, security system panels, HVAC controllers, electrical panels, etc. In addition, the controller 9 may be disposed within a protective cabinet, such as a locked or otherwise sealed container, to reduce the likelihood of tampering, damage, etc.
Contrarily, the control panel can be disposed at any location not proximate the facility, such as at a central monitoring station, police station, etc. In fact, the control panel can be cloud based, and/or processing can be performed by a remotely disposed server.
Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any known, related art, or later developed technologies for signal transmission to and/or from the controller 9, regardless of the location of the controller 9 For example, the signals to and/or from the controller 9 can be transmitted via wires, wirelessly, via a network, via the Internet, etc.
F. Overall System
As disclosed above with regard to FIG. 1, upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal from the actuator 3, the controller 9 transmits an activation signal to the at least one annunciator 5 and an activation signal to the visual indicator 7. The at least one annunciator 5 and visual indicator 7 constitute separate and discrete components that separately communicate initiation of lockdown procedures to individuals at or in proximity to the facility upon receipt of the activation signal.
1. Combined Annunciator and Visual Indicator—FIG. 6
However, the annunciator and visual indicator can be combined, as disclosed in the context of FIGS. 5A and 5B. In that case, the controller only needs to send a single activation signal to the combined annunciator and visual indicator. FIG. 6 is a schematic of a lockdown system in accordance with an alternative exemplary embodiment that includes a combined annunciator and visual indicator.
As shown in FIG. 6, manual actuation of an actuator 173 results in transmission of a lockdown initiation signal to a controller 179. Upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal, the controller 179 transmits an activation signal to the combined annunciator and visual indicator 175. The combined annunciator and visual indicator 175 communicate initiation of lockdown procedures to individuals at or in proximity to the facility upon receipt of the activation signal. Upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal, the controller 179 also transmits a communication signal to at least one authorized recipient 181. It is intended that the modified system of FIG. 6 include any and all of the alternative and additional features and operations that are disclosed with regard to the system shown in FIG. 1, as well as the components separately shown in the other figures.
2. Alternative Controller—FIG. 7
As an alternative, or in addition to any of the above features, the controller of some embodiments can be integrated with, or otherwise be in communication with, other systems, controllers, and/or processors. FIG. 7 is a schematic of a lockdown system in accordance with an alternative exemplary embodiment that is integrated with, or is otherwise in communication with, another system. Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of system, controller, or processor, including but not limited to a fire alarm system, security system, telephone system, etc.
The lockdown system of FIG. 7 includes at least one actuator 183, at least one annunciator 185, at least one visual indicator 187, and a controller 189. The at least one actuator 183, annunciator 185, and visual indicator 187 are located at or proximate to the facility. The controller 189 can be located at or proximate to the facility, or alternatively disposed away from the facility.
In accordance with this embodiment, and similarly with the embodiment of FIG. 1, manual actuation of the actuator 183 results in transmission of a lockdown initiation signal to the controller 189. Upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal, the controller 189 transmits an activation signal to the at least one annunciator 185 and visual indicator 187. The at least one annunciator 185 and visual indicator 187 communicate initiation of lockdown procedures to individuals at or in proximity to the facility upon receipt of the activation signal.
Some of these embodiments are similar to the FIG. 1 embodiment, in that, upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal, the controller 189 transmits a communication signal to at least one authorized recipient 191A. In many embodiments, the at least one authorized recipient 191A includes a centralized facility of authorized personnel for responding to emergencies, including but not limited to a police station, fire station, medical dispatch unit, etc.
However, contrary to the FIG. 1 embodiment, the controller 189 of the FIG. 7 embodiment can transmit/receive a signal, or otherwise be in communication with, another system, such as alternative controller 193. As indicated above, this alternative controller 193 can be a component of a fire alarm system, security system, telephone system, access control system, etc. Embodiments are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of signals or communications transmitted between the controller 189 and alternative controller 193, such as data that may be relevant to either or both systems. In fact, the signals transmitted can include things other than data, such as the transmission of electrical power, including but not limited to a back-up power supply.
In some of these embodiments, the controller 189, upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal, transmits a communication signal indicating initiation of lockdown procedures to the alternative controller 193, which then transmits the appropriate signal to the at least one authorized recipient 191B. In many of these embodiments, the controller 189, contrary to the FIG. 1 embodiment, would therefore not directly transmit the communication signal to the at least one authorized recipient because this signal would be duplicative of the communication signal transmitted by the alternative controller 193. However, in some embodiments, both the controller 189 and the alternative controller 193 transmit communication signals indicating initiation of lockdown procedures. In some of these embodiments, the communication signals that are transmitted are different, i.e., include different data or different messaging, and/or are transmitted to different authorized recipients. However, in other embodiments, both the controller 189 and the alternative controller 193 transmit the same communication signal to the same authorized recipient, such as to ensure or otherwise enhance the chances of receipt thereof.
3. Actuator Transmits Activation Signal—FIG. 8
As disclosed above with regard to FIG. 1, upon receipt of the lockdown initiation signal from the actuator 3, the controller 9 transmits an activation signal to the at least one annunciator 5 and an activation signal to the visual indicator 7. In some embodiments, the at least one annunciator 5 and visual indicator 7 constitute separate and discrete components that separately communicate initiation of lockdown procedures to individuals at or in proximity to the facility upon receipt of the activation signal. However, as with the embodiment of FIG. 6, these components can be combined to form a single combined annunciator and visual indicator 175, and thus the controller 179 only transmits a single activation signal to the combined annunciator and visual indicator 175.
However, the controller of some embodiments does not transmit the activation signal to the annunciator and the visual indicator, and instead these activation signal(s) can be transmitted directly from the actuator. FIG. 8 is a schematic of a lockdown system in accordance with an alternative exemplary embodiment, wherein the actuator directly transmits the activation signal to the annunciator and visual indicator.
The lockdown system of FIG. 8 includes at least one actuator 203, at least one annunciator 205, at least one visual indicator 207, and a controller 209. The at least one actuator 203, annunciator 205, and visual indicator 207 are located at or proximate to the facility. The controller 209 can be located at or proximate to the facility, or alternatively disposed away from the facility.
| 17,512 |
http://data.theeuropeanlibrary.org/BibliographicResource/3000095607946 http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/issue/3000095607946 http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/annoshow?iiif=kfz|186810.0|0915|1|10.0|0|10.0|0|10.0|0|10.0|0 http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/issue/fullscreen/3000095607946_2 | Europeana | Open Culture | Public Domain | null | Klagenfurter Zeitung | None | German | Spoken | 3,409 | 6,938 | 7V kr. ö. W. geschätzten Meßner« oder Possile-'/z-HuSe des Martin Orasch zu Aich bei St. Jakob neuerdings auf den 7. October und - « 7. November 1868, jedesmal Vormittags 1t Uhr im VerhandlungSzimmer dieses Gerichtes mit dem Anhange des ersterwähnten Bescheides übertragen. Klagenfurt, 24. August 1868. 3. 1642/1. 1376—i Väckenbehausung zu Klein-St. Paul. Vom k. k. Bezirksgerichte Eberstein wird die zum Nachlasse deS Josef Lattitsch gehörig« BSckenbehausung zu Klein-St. Paul am Z8. September d, I.» Nachmit tags I Uhr, veräußert, oder, wenn die Veräußerung nicht stattfinden sollte, verpachtet werden. Der Verkaufsausrufspreis ist 3000 fl., der jährliche Pachtschilling 150 fl., und werden unter diesen Preisen keine Anbote angenommen. Die weitere» LicitationSbedingnisse können bieramts eingesehen werden. Ferner wird am gleichen Tage Nachmittag di- Ver- äußerung des zu diesem Nachlasse gehörigen Mobiliars, als 2 Kühe, HauseinrichtungSstücke, LeibeSkleidung, Wäsche, Jagdgewehre >c. vorgenommen werden. K. k. Bezirksgericht Eberstein, an, ?. September 18t>8. Baumgart- «nd Walchhube in Edliag. 1932—2 Vom k. k. Bezirksamte Gurk als Gericht wird bekannt gemacht: Es habe in der Exekutionssache des Johann Vinz. Gorton gegen Bartlmä Thurner wegen 300 fl. L. s. L. die exekutive Feilbietung der gegnerischen auf 270g fl. geschätzten Baumgarten- und Walchhube in Edlinz bewilligt und auf den 28. August, - - 2g. September und - - 28. October 1868, jedesmal Vormittags 10 Uhr in der Gerichtskanzlei mit dem Beifügen angeordnet, daß die Realitäten als ein Komplex zusammen versteigert und erst bei der dritten Feilbietungstagsatzung nöthigenfalls auch unter dem Schätz werthe hintangegeben werden. Die einen Komplex bilden den 2 Huben, deren Wohn- und Wirtschaftsgebäude mit 'Ausnahme zweier Nebengebäude niedergebrannt sind, haben eine Bauarea von 376 Klftr., Wiesen 4 Joch 1035 Klfr., kleinen Garten 70 Klftr., Hochwald 37 Joch 134» Klfttr. Weiden 2 Joch 980 Klftr., Egarten 22 Joch 995 Klftr.. Oeden 30 Klftr. Zusammen 68 Joch 26 Klftr. mit 213 fl. 63'/z kr. Reinertrag. Schätzungsprotokoll, GrundbnchSstand und LicitationS bedingnisse liegen in der Gerichtskanzlei zur Einsicht auf. K. k. Bezirksgericht Gurk den 20. Juli IS68. Anmerkung. Bei der ersten Licitation ist Niemand erschiene». Nr. 2603/^. Satzpost. 1K49- 2 Von dem k. k. Bezirksamte St. Paul als Gericht wird hiemik bekannt gemacht: ES sei über Ansuchen der Magdalena Eberhard, Wirthin an der Scherlweinzelei in Zellach des Bezirkes WolfSberg gegen Anton Weißegger vulgo Franz in Eltmdorf wegen schuldigen ResteapitalS pr. 38 fl. 64^/z kr. ö. 6L. c. s. <z. Nr. 36t? und 4400. Realitäten. 1946 -3 Von dein k. k. Bezirksgerichte Felbkirchen wird hiemit bekannt gemacht: Es sei über Ansuchen der AuSgleichS- masse der Buchscheidner -Eisengewerkschafls-Gesellschaft und Delegation von Seile des hochlödlichen k. k. Lanvesgertchtes zu Klagenfurt ddo. 14- Auiust 1868 Z, 4136, einver- stäudlich mit den Tabulargläubigern in die erecutive öffent liche Versteigerung sämmtlicher in die AusgleichSmassa der Buchscheidner - Eisengewerls. Gesellschaft gehörigen Montan- und Civil-Realiläten bei Feldkirchen als: 1. deS PudlingS-, Walz- und Hammerwerkes Vuch- fcheiden, vorkommend im Bergbuche Nr. 52 sammt dazu gehörigen Wasserbauten -c. Wasserechte», Dampfkessel, Dampfleitunzen, dann Dampf- unv andere Maschinen, WerkSgebSuden, Magazinen, Schoppen, Wohn- und- WirthschaftSgebSuden, Dampfwalzenstrassen, Gebläse», PudlingS» und Schweißöfen, Dampf- und Planier-Hämm-r und Werksvorrichtungen im Ausrufspreise von 220.000 fl. 2. s. Der Wohlfort-Hube sammt Zugehör, innelie» gkiid d^m Grundbuche Burgamt Pillach sub Urb. Nr. 17. b. der im Grundbuche der vormaligen SttatS- herrschast Ossiach Amt Prägrad sub Urb. Nr. 76 vor kommenden, als Mauthmühle mit 6 Gängen «. 1 Stampf mit 12 Schieß-rn, dann Bretlersägmühle zu Buchscheiden, inneliegenden Realität. e. der im Grundbuche der bestandenen Staais- herrschast Ossiach Amt St. Ulrich, sub Nr. 82 vorkom menden Wohlfartzulehen zu Buchscheiven sammt den von der Prägrad Meierei erkauften Realitäten. ä. der im Grundbuche der Pfarrkirche Maria in Dorn und der Filialkirche St. Michael zu Feldkirchen, Urb. Nr. 14 zu. Buchscheiden befindlichen, unausfindlichm Zulehen, welche sub 2 angeführten Realiläten Einen Körper bilden im AusrufSpreise 578! fl. SS kr. 3. Der Veidl-Hube, Grundbuch Ossiach, deS AmteS Prägrad Urb. Nr. 16 im AusrufSpreise von 3800 fl. 17 kr. 4. der Osterbauer-Hube, GrundbuchSertract Nr. 1 der Steuergemeinde Klein St. Veit im AuSrufspreise von S576 fl. 83 kr. 5. der Torfgründ e. a. deS in der kärntnerischen Landtafel, Hauptbuch lom. VII. Folio 108 inneliegenden schwarzen Mooses Parcell 413 der Steuergemeinde Klein St. Veit per 11 Joch 287 ^ Klstr. im AuSrufspreise von 1676 fl. S0 kr. b. der dem Grundbuchsertracte Nr. 32 Steuer gemeinde Klein Sl. Veit inneliegenden, von der Leon- hatds-MooSwiese abgetrennten Parzellen Nr. 637 pr. 3 Aoch 3S3 LZ im AuSrufspreise von 4S0 fl. L. der Klachelwiese, GrunobuchSertract Nr. 17 Steuergemei»de Höfling, Parz. 526 pr. 1 Joch SV ^ Klstr. im Ausrufspreise 1d0 fl. cl. der in dem GrundbuchSertrakt Nr. 15 der Steuergemeinde Höfling vorkommenden Stockliyer Moos wiese Parz. Nr. 623 s,., 623 d., sammt zugeschriebenen Realitäten im Gesammtflächenmaße von 13 Joch 206 LZ Klftr. im AuSrufspreise von 1950 fl. s. der 2 Bleichstattwiefen, GrundbuchSertract Nr. 18 der Steuergemeinde Höfling mit den zugeschriebenen 4 Joch 170 ^ Klstr. im Gesammtflächenmaße von k Joch 345 Klstr. im AuSrufspreise von S70 fl. k. der tm Grundbuchsertrakte Nr. 13 der Steuer gemeinde Höfling vorkommenden Urb. Nr. 74 Amt Prägrad abgetretene» Stocklitzer-Mooswiese I. Abthlg. Pr. 3 Joch 420 LH Klstr. im AusrufSpreise von 500 fl. A. deS im Grundbuche Ossiach, Amt Prägrad sub Urb. Nr. 74 vorkommenden Stock, itzer-Mooses in Höfling II. Abthlg. pr. Z Joch 425 LZ Klstr. im AusrufSpreise Von 500 fl. Ii. der im GrnndbnchSertracte Nr. 14 der Steuer- gemeinde Höfling vorkommenden von Urb. Nr. 74 Amt Prägrad abgetrennten Stocklitzer-MooSwiese III Abthlg. pl. 3 Joch 425 L^ Klftr. im AuSrufspreise pr. 500 fl. ^j. der von der. Stosele-Keusche in Laken abge trennten Wiese im Grundbuchsextracte Nr. 22 der Steuergemeinde Höfling Parz. Nr. 669 und dann noch weiterer 6 Parzellen im Gesammtausmaß von 7 Joch 705 LZ Klftr. im AuSrufspreise von 1120 fl. i. deS Vleichstattmooses in der Gemeinde Rabens- dorf nächst Buchscheiden Parzelle 372, Grundbuch Gut Greifenthurn, oder Amthof zu Feldkirchen, Urb. Nr. 4 pr. 476 LI im Ausufspreife von 54 fl. k. deS Pragrader-Mooses inneiiegend im Grund buchsertraet Nr. 52, Steuergemeinde Höfling pr. 62 Joch S47 Klftr. im Ausrufspreise von 9370 fl. wobei bemerkt wird, daß die auf diesen Torfgründen befindlichen Torfschoppen Zugehör find, und daher von dem Meist- bieter miterstanden werden, im Gesammtausrusspreise pr. 258.399 fl. 80 kr. und sämmtlicher in die Buchscheidner AusgleichSmaße gehörigen Fahrnisse alS: ». der Werksgeräthschaften laut deS Inventars ddo. 31. December 1867 im PreiS vom 23 59V K. b. der Betriebsmaterialien laut des Inventars vom 31. December 1867 im Preise von 62.180 fl. v. der Torflager-Einrichtung mit den Hiefeln, Stellagen im Preise pr. 12.000 fl. der Torfstichrechte im Preise von 2.600 fl. Welche vom Ersteher nach Maßgabe der Bedingniße zu übernehme« find, gewilliget und zur Vornahme derselben zwei Tagsatzungm auf den 1. October und ^. - 2. November 1868, ! jedesmal Vormittags um 10 Uhr bei diesem k. k. Bezirks gerichte mit dem Anhange bestimmt worden, daß, fall» diese Realitäten, welche alle ein Ganze» bilden, und unter Einem AuSrufe hintangegebm werden, bei der ersten Tagsatzung nicht um oder über den AusrufSpreiS ange bracht werden könnten, bei der zweiten Feilbietung auch unter denselben nach Maßgabe der bezüglichen Bedingnisse hintangegeben werden. Jeder Kauflustige hat vor Beginn der Feilb etung ein Vadium von 10 Procent des Ausrufspreises der Realitäten pr. 258.3SS fl. 80 kr. zu erlegen. Auch werden schriftliche Offerte, welche die unbedingte Unterwerfung unter sämmtliche Bedingnisse und obiges Vadium enthalten, angenommen. Schätzungsprotocolle, Lmtatiousbedingnisse, Tabular- ertracte könne» in der dicßgerichtlichen Registratur, und die Bedingnisse auch bei Herrn Dr. Homann in Wien, Stadt Opernring Nr. I eingesehen werden. K. k. Bezirksgericht Felvkirchen in Kärnten am 3tm September 1868. Zahl 11304. 1S3L—3 Franzl-Keusche sammt Grundstücken. Von dem k. k. städt. deleg. Bezirksgericht Klagen» fürt wird bekannt gemacht: Es habe dasselbe in der Rechtssache deS Joseph Kassin durch Dr. Stieger gegen Lorenz Lach wegen 100 fl. ö. W. f. N. G. die erecutive Feilbietung der den Lorenz Lach gehörigen Realitäten als: Der Franzlkeusche in St. Ruprecht irn Grund buche der Kirchengilt St. Egyden Urb. Nr. 14; b. der im Grundbuche Com.-Dom. Klagenfurt lom I sub Nr. 44 und 79 einkommenden Grund» stücken und o. der im selben Grundbuche l'om. II Urb. 7S einliegenden Moosgrunde in St. Ruprecht im gerichtlich erhobenen GtsammtschäHungswerihe per 2001 fl. >4 kr. wird bewilliget und werden zur Vornahme derselben drei Tagsatzungen und zwar die erste auf den 28. September, - zweite - - 2S. October und - dritte - - 30. November 1868, jedesmal um 11 Uhr Vormittags in dem Verhandlungs zimmer dieses Gerichts mit dem Beisatze angeordnet, daß, wenn diese Realiläten weder bet der ersten noch bei der zwei ten noch bei der dritten Feilbietungstagsatzung um oder über obigen Schätzungswert!) veräußert werden könnten, bei der dritten die bezeichneten Objecte einzeln um den im Schätzungsprotokolle vom 24. Juni 1868 erhobenen Werth ausgerufen und auch unter demselben hintangegeben werden würden. Jeder Licitant hat ein Vadium von 200 fl. ö. W. zu Handen deS LicitationS - Kommissärs zu erlegen, und können die Licitationsbedingniff-, das Schätzungsprotokoll und die Grundbuchsertrakte in den gewöhnlichen AmtSstun- den bet diesem Gerichte eingesehen werden. Zugleich wird der unbekannt wo befindlichen Tabular-Jnteresfentin Maria Skorianz erinnert, daß für sie zur Empfang nahme des Feilbietungs - Bescheides und zur Wahrung ihrer Rechte aus Anlaß dieser Erekurionsführung über haupt der hierortige Hos- und Gerichtsadvokat Herr Dr. Mitteidorfer als Kurator aä aotum aufgestellt wurde. Klagenfurt, am 13. August 1868. Z. 1206. Wenetikhube sammt Zulehen. 1381— i Von dem k. k. Z. 3415. Lippitschkeusche in Haarbach. 1972-1 Von dem k. k. städt. del. Bezirksgerichte Klagenfurt wird bekannt gemacht: Es habe dasselbe in der Rechtssache des Josef Mar kowitz gegen Andreas Ruppitz pto. 400 f. N. V. die Relicitation der im Grundbuche der Herrschaft Viktring unter Urb. Nr. 101 des FeldamteS borkommenden ge richtlich auf 20SS fl. geschätzten Lippitschkeusche in Haar bach bewilliget und zur Vornahme derselben eine einzige Tagsatzung auf den 5. October 1868 Vormittags 11 Uhr im Verhandlungszimmer dieses Ge richtes mit dem Beisatze angeordnet, daß diese Realität bei dieser Tagsatzung auch unter dem obigen SchätzungS- werthe veräußert wird. Jeder Lizitant hat ein Vadium von 200 fl. zu Handen der LizitationS-Komniission zu erlegen, und kön nen die Lizitationsbedingnisse, das Schätzungsprotok ill und der GrundbuchSertrakt in den gewöhnlichen Amtstunden bei diesem Gerichte eingesehen werden. Klagenfurt, am 17. August 1868. Nr. 11.321. Fahrnisse. 1S71-1 Mit Bezug auf das Eoitt vom 5. August 1868 Zahl 10.879 wird bekannt gegeben, daß die erekutive Feilbierung der bei Philipp Gruber, in der Völkermarkter- Vorstadt gepfändeten Fahrnisse, und zwar für die erste Tagfatzung auf den 17. October und für die zweite auf den 31. October 1868 jedesmal um 10 Uhr Vormittags übertragen worden ist. K. k. städt. deleg. Bezirksgericht Klagenfurt, am 28. August 1868. Nr. 4027 Realitäten. 1979-1 Von dem k. k. B-'jirksumte Wolssberg als Gericht wird hiemit bekannt gemacht: Es sei über das An suchen deS Karl Scharrer, Handschuhmacher in Wolfs- bero gegen Joseph Gröfing. Hanselwirth in St. Michael wegen schuldigen 500 fl. ö. W. o. ». o. in in die erecutive öffentliche Versteigerung der dem Letzteren gehörigen zum Grundbuche der Herrschast Himelau einkommenden Realitäten als: der Hansel- Behausung Urb. Nr. 3S und der Baßgeigenkeusche U-b. Nr. S2 ii St. Michael im gerichtlich erhobenen Schätzungswerihe von 4329 fl. S4 kr. ö. W. sowie der gepfändeten und auf 349 fl. 7S kr. bewirtheten Fahrnisse gewilliget, und zur Vornahme derselben die Feilbietungstagsatzung auf den 17. October, - - 14. November und - - IS. December 1868, j-dtSmal Vormittags um 10 Uhr im Orte der Realirät mit dem Anhange bestimmt worden, daß die feilzu bietende Realität und die Fahrnisse nur beider letzten Feil bietung auch unter dem Schätzungswerthe an den Meistbieten den hintangegeben werden. Das Schätzungsprotokoll, der Grundbuchsertrakt und die LicitationSbevingnisse können bei diesem Gerichte in den gewöhnliche» Amtsstunden eingesehen werden. K. k. Bezirksamt Wolfsberg als Gericht am 23ten August 1868. Nr. 1062. Milleger-Realität Hans-Nr. S«. 1980-2 Von dem k. k. Bezirksamt« Obervelluch als Gericht wird hiemit bekannt gemacht: ES fei über Ansuchen deS Dr. Huber von Spittal uom. Aloifla Schriflinger gegen Frau Anna Tscheßnig von Obervellach, wegen schuldigen 1890 fl. ö. W. o. s. o, in die erekutive öffentliche Versteigecungder der Letzteren gehörigen, im Grundbuche der Steuergemeinde Obervellach, Nr. 65 einliegenden Millegzer-Realität HauS-Nr. 30 zu Obervellach sammt An- und Zugehör im gerichtlich erhobenen SchätzungS» werthe von IH.200 fl. 74 kr. ö. W. gewilliget, und zur Vornahme derselben die drei FeilbietungStagfatzungen auf den 31. August, » » 28. September, und >, » 26. October l. I., jedesmal Vormittags um 51 Uhr Hiergerichts mit dem Anhange bestimmt worden, daß die feilzubietende Realität nur bei der letzten Feilbietung auch unter dem Schätzungs werte an den Meistbietenden hintangegeben werde. Das Schätzungs-Protokoll, der Grundbuchs-Ertrakt und die Licitationsbedingnisse können bei diesem Gerichte in den gewöhnlichen Amtsstunden eingesehen werden. K. k. Bezirksamt Obervellach als Gericht am 24ten Juni 1868. Anmerkung. Bei der ersten AeilbietungS-Tagsatzuiig ist kein Licuant erschienen. Hammerschmied-Realität zu Nickelsdorf. Nr. 1715. 1U47—2 Vom k. k. Bezirksgerichte Paternion wird bekannt gegeben: Es sei über Ansuchen des Peter Greibl in Feistritz die erecutive Versteigerung der für Josef Wieland in Nickelsdorf an der Hammcrschmiedrealität zu Nicktlsdors mit Kaufvertrag ddo. IS. März 1860 hastenden Kauf- fchillingSforderung pr. 2014 fl. 22 kr. bewilliget und zu deren Vornahme die Tagsatzung auf den 3. October. 3. November -. 3. December 1868 jedesmal Vormittags von 11 bis 12 Uhr in der Amts- kanzlci dieses Gerichte« mit dem Beisatze angeordnet w»r- den, daß die Forderung erst bei der dritten Tagsatzung unter dem Nommalw-rthe veräußert wird, und daß jeder Kauflustige ein Vadium mit SIS fl. zu erlegen hat. Der Kaufvertrag, der Grundbuchsauszug und die Be- dingnisse könn-n innerhalb der gewöhnlichen Amtsstunden eingesehen werden. K. k. Bezirksgericht Palermo» am 2. September !863. Erinnerungen. Maria Groinig, Florian, Thomas, Maria und Z- tblL und 1bl4. Anna Groinig. 18S9—3 Vom k. k. VezirlSamle l^beliieln als BeziikSge- richt wird bekannt gemacht: ES habe Johaun Pink, Besitzer der Andeil- oder Riegldube in Gmbe» ivider s) Äiuria Geoinig, b) Florian, Thomas, Maria und Anna Groinig die Klage wegen Veijährtanerkennung u. LöschungSgestattung der Satzfordeiung s<! a aus dem Schuldscheine vom I. April I8Z6 pe. 217 fl. 4S'/jz C. M. s. N., aä b auS dem Schuldscheine vom 17. September 1828 p>. 116 fl. 23» ., kr. C. M. f. N. sul» praes. 8 Augi'st 1868, Nr. 1513 und ISI4 eingebracht, in deren Erledigung die Tagsatzung auf den 14. November 1868, Vormittag 9 Uhr -vor diesem Gerichte angeordnet wurde. Da der Aufenthaltsort der benannten Geklagten diesem Gerichte unbekannt ist, und weil sie vielleicht aus den k. k. Erblanden abwesend sein könnten,so hat man zur Ve:theidi- gungund aufihreGefahr undUnkosten den HerrnFr. Stea- mer k k. Steuereinnehmer hier, als Curator bestellt, mit welchem die angebrachte Rechtssache nach der bestehenden Gerichtsordnung ausgeführt und entschieden werden wird. Die Geklagten werden dessen zu dem Ende erinnert, da mit sie allenfalls zu rechter Zeit selbst erscheinen, oder in zwischen dem obgenannien Vertreter ihre Rechrsbehelfe an die Hand geben, oder auch sich selbst einen andern Sach walter zu bestellen und diesem Gerichte anzuzeigen, so wie sonst im ordnungsmäßigen Wege einzuschreiten wissen mögen, widrigen? sie sich die auS ihrer Verabsäumung entstehenden Folgen beiz um essen haben. Vom k. k. Bezirksamt« Eberstein a!S Bezirksgericht den S. August 1868. Z. 5287. Martin Hoi'sche Erben. ZS2Z-3 Vom k. k. Bezirksamt Älryosen als Bezirksgericht wird belannt gemacht! Es habe Simon Hoi vulgo Pfoß in Latschenberg durch Herrn Notar Lötsch in Gurk wider die unbekannt wo befindlichen Martin Hoi'schen Erben die Klag« wegen Anerkennung der Verjährung und Löschung einer Satzpost pr. 700 fl. sud xi-ass. 21. August Ivtiv, Sir. 2587 eingebracht, in deren Erledigung die Tagsatziliiz ans den Zg. November 1868, bestimmt wurde. i Da der Aufenthaltsort der Geklagten diesem Gerichte unbekannt ist, und weil dieselben vielleicht aus den k. k. Erblanden abwesend sein könnten, so hat man zur Ver theidigung und auf ihre Gefahr und Unkosten den Herrn Anton Grengg, k. k. Notar hier als Curator bestellt, mit welchem die angebrachte Rechtssache nach der bestehen den Gerichtsordnung ausgeführt und entschieden werden wird. Obige werden dessen zu dem Ende erinnert, damit dieselben allenfalls zu rechter Zeit selbst erscheinen, oder inzwischen dem obgenannten Vertreter ihre Rechtsbehelfe an die Hand geben, oder auch sich selbst einen andern Sach walter zu bestellen und diesem Gerichte anzeigen, so wie sonst im ordnungsmäßigen Wege einzuschreiten wissen mögen, widrigenS sie sich die aus dieser Verab säumung entstehenden Folgen beiznmeffen haben. Hom k. k. Bezirksamt Althofen als Bezirksgericht den 21. August >866. Der heutigen Nr. der »Klagenfnrter Zeitung« liegt eine Anzeige deS „Goldenen FttNtilieN- bltches" vver der köstlichste Hauschatz bei, wel ches in der Ferd. v. Kleinmayr'schen Buchhandlung voiräthig und zu dem Preise von » fl. 8« kr. zu haben ist. 1933-2 1962—3 >ohnungs- Jermiethung. In der St. Moßmann'schen eine Wohnung Cabinet, Speis, oder zu Michaeli Eigenthümer im Veiter-Vorstadt Nr. 8, in der Hutfabrik, ist im 1. Stock mit 4 Zimmer, Dienstboten- Sparküche und Keller sogleich zu beziehen, das Nähere beim ?Hotel Europa" zu erfahren. Kundmachung. Bei dem kärnt. Landesbauamte wird am 24. September d. Z. Vormittags von 11 bis 12 Ubr über die Abstockung von schätzungs weise 180 Cubik-Klftr. weichen und harten Holzes im landschaftlichen Dobeinwalde, die Verhandlung gepflogen werden. Als Ausrufspreife werden für je Vs Cubik- Klftr. Holz nach Qualität und Oertlichkeit, Stockziuse von 1 bis 2 fl. ö. W. angenommen. Die Licitationsbedingniße liegen im Bau amte zur Einsicht bereit, und werden schrift liche Anbote, welche die Bestätigung der genauen Kenntniß der Bedingungen und die Nachwei sung über den Erlag des Vadiums zu ent halten haben, bis zum Schluß der mündlichen Verhandlung angenommen. isw-g Klagenfurt am 5. September 1868. 1967-3 Das Haus Nr. 2 am Calvarieuberg am Fuße der Franz Zosefs- Anlagen gelegen und für ein Gasthaus sehr gut geeignet, ist aus freier Hand zu verkaufen. Näheres beim Eigenthümer daselbst. Ein Praktieant, welcher die zweite oder dritte Realschule mit gutem Erfolge zurückgelegt hat, findet Auf nahme bei Clemens Himmer in Klagen furt. Weitere Auskünfte in der Buchhandlung des Herrn Rudolf Bertschinger. 200S-1 Dcn welchen ich künstliche Zähne und Gebisse anfertigte, erlaube ich mir höflichst anzuzeigen, daß ich in kurzer Zeit Magenfurt verlassen, und in einigen Monaten wieder kommen werde. Um mich jedoch zu versichern, daß die von mir abgelieferten Arbeiten vollkommen zufriedenstellend sind, lade ich diese I». IV Zahnpatienten zu einer nochmaligen Sitzung ein, bei der ich eine letzte genaue Inspektion des Mundes vornehmen, und etwa nöthige Nach hilfe leisten werde. »IllliUül nso-11 (Hotel zum „Kaiser von Oesterreich" zweiten Stock.) Ä Ä Hauptgewinn Neueste große Pramienverloofung, errichtet und garantjrt von der ?roisn LtaÄt Tamburs. 19309 Gew. u. Freiloose im Gesammtbetrage von Zwei Millionen 500.000 Mark kommen im Laufe der Ziehungen und zwar in wenigen Monat-n zur sicheren Entscheidunq. Darunter befinden sich Haupttreffer von Mark 225,000, 100000, 50.000, 30.000, 20.000, 15000, 12.000, 6000,5000,4000, 3000,82mal 2000, 106mal 1000 zc. Diese große Capikalien-Verloosung ist höchst inter essant eingerichtet und bietet den Theilnehmern die größten Vortheile und beste Garantie in jeder Beziehung. „Schon am 14. October 1868 findet die nächste Gewinnziehung statt. 1 ganz. Original-S-taatölvos kostet fl. 3 '/»—Ost B -N 1 halb. od. 2/4 dto. „ „ 1." 75 ' ^ Wir führen alle Aufträge, denen der betreffende Betrag in Oesterieichischen Bank-Boten beigefügt ist, sofort mit der größten Sorgfalt auS, legen die erfo» verlichen Pläne bei und ertheilen jegliche Auskunsl Arktis. Nach stattgehabter Ziehung erhält jeder Theil- nehmer Von unS unaufzeforvert die amtliche Liste, kleinere Gewinne werden pünktlichst überschickt une die größeren Gewinne wie seither durch unsere Ver bindungen an allen Plätzen Oesterreichs ausbezahlt. Man beliebe sich daher vertrauensvoll baldigst direkt zu wenden an 8 GteiitSveker 65 Ooinp, Lkmk- uncl ^Vsodsslsssoliätt IS91-—1 in IlitwIttll'A. An den anomalen Briesschreiber von ehedem — und jetzt! Wir machen Dich aufmerksam, einer Leidenschaft nicht zu stöhnen, die Dich in Prosa zur Last deiner Freunde, resp, zum Bettelstab, — in Versen aber nicht nur dem Hungertuche, sogar dem öffentlichen Spott und Schande preisgeben nird. 200V—l Mehrere aufrichtig meinende Freunde. velteMelle Imkere Handels-Lehranstalt in Wien, Zägerzeile SS. Das nächste Schuljahr beginnt am S. Oktober d. I Einschreibungen finden vom ZA. September an statt, und sind Programme und Jahresberichte durch die Direktion Zratis zu haben. 2007—1 Karl?orss8, Oirsotor. Wohnungs-Mzeige. In Lindenhain Haus-Nr. 13 ist eine Wohnung mit 4 Zimmer, Küche, Speis und Waschküche mit Gemüsegarten, im Hause Nr. 16 sind mehrere Zimmer bis Michaeli zu verMiethen. 2012-1 Anfrage im Hause Nr. 34 am Heuplatz. 20lt—1 Studierende werden im Hause Nr. 431 am alten Platz in Wohnung aufgenommen. ^ ^ ^ Anzufragen im ersten Stock, Thnr Nr. 2. Melkmlft"mid Verpflegung wird rom Oktober an für mehrere Acke.bauschüler gesucht. Anträge wollen Persönlich dem Secretär der k k Landwirthschaftsgefettfchaft im Burggebäude gemacht 19 59—S werden. Die Kaiylei des vi-. Anton Ritter v. Millesi, Hof- und Gerichts-Advokaten in Klagenfurt, befindet sich in der Kaserngasse, Haus- Nr. 205 im ersten Stock. isis-5. | 38,716 |
https://github.com/Ecotrust/uc-dhsvm-harness/blob/master/scripts/update_stream_network_files.py | Github Open Source | Open Source | Unlicense | 2,021 | uc-dhsvm-harness | Ecotrust | Python | Code | 300 | 1,184 | import os, sys, getopt, shutil, csv, pathlib
def main(argv):
help_text = "usage: update_stream_network_files.py -i <path to the pour point csv>"
CURRENT_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
BASINS_DIR = os.path.join(CURRENT_DIR, '..', 'basins')
DEFAULT_CSV = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'uc_ppts.csv')
input_csv = DEFAULT_CSV
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "hi:", ["input_csv=",])
except getopt.GetoptError:
print(help_text)
sys.exit(2)
for (opt, arg) in opts:
if opt == "-h":
print(help_text)
sys.exit()
elif opt in ("-i", "--input_csv"):
input_csv = arg
if not input_csv:
print("Please provide an input (-i) csv file representing all pourpoints across the study area.")
print(help_text)
sys.exit(1)
if not os.path.isfile(input_csv):
print("Provided input file '%s' not found" % input_csv)
print(help_text)
sys.exit(1)
METW_SOURCE_NETWORK = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'methow', 'inputs', 'stream.network_clean.dat')
WENA_SOURCE_NETWORK = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'wena', 'inputs', 'stream.network_clean.dat')
OKAN_SOURCE_NETWORK = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'okan', 'inputs', 'stream.network_clean.dat')
ENTI_SOURCE_NETWORK = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'entiat', 'inputs', 'stream.network_clean.dat')
METW_OUTPUT = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'methow', 'inputs', 'stream.network_all.dat')
WENA_OUTPUT = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'wena', 'inputs', 'stream.network_all.dat')
OKAN_OUTPUT = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'okan', 'inputs', 'stream.network_all.dat')
ENTI_OUTPUT = os.path.join(BASINS_DIR, 'entiat', 'inputs', 'stream.network_all.dat')
# Read the CSV into a series of dictionaries
ppt_reader = csv.DictReader(open(input_csv))
# Loop through the list of dictionaries and capture the ppt ids present in each superbasin
basin_dict = {
'metw': {
'input': METW_SOURCE_NETWORK,
'output': METW_OUTPUT,
'ids': []
},
'wena': {
'input': WENA_SOURCE_NETWORK,
'output': WENA_OUTPUT,
'ids': []
},
'okan': {
'input': OKAN_SOURCE_NETWORK,
'output': OKAN_OUTPUT,
'ids': []
},
'enti': {
'input': ENTI_SOURCE_NETWORK,
'output': ENTI_OUTPUT,
'ids': []
},
}
for ppt in ppt_reader:
for basin_key in basin_dict.keys():
if basin_key in ppt['seg_ID']:
basin_dict[basin_key]['ids'].append(int(ppt['GRID_CODE']))
break
# For each superbasin, go line-by-line through stream.network_clean.dat and
# if the line ID is present in the superbasin's basin_dict ids list, add the
# 'SAVE' flag.
for basin_key in basin_dict.keys():
basin = basin_dict[basin_key]
with open(basin['input'], 'r') as infile:
with open(basin['output'], 'w') as outfile:
for line in infile.readlines():
ppt_id = line.split()[0]
if int(ppt_id) in basin['ids']:
outline = '\t'.join([line.split('\n')[0], 'SAVE"%s_%s"' % (basin_key, ppt_id), '\n'])
else:
outline = line
outfile.write(outline)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:])
| 13,585 |
1568613_1 | Caselaw Access Project | Open Government | Public Domain | 2,005 | None | None | English | Spoken | 714 | 926 | PER CURIAM.
The action giving rise to this appeal was filed in district court by a coalition of preservationists who sought to prevent demolition of the historic Ohio State Penitentiary in downtown Columbus and, having failed in that endeavor, now seek "an appropriate mitigation alternative for the adverse impacts upon the site" of the demolition. The plaintiffs claimed that the defendant, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), had violated a federal statute requiring federal construction projects to include measures to preserve sites of historical significance by allowing the City of Columbus to "de-federalize" a construction project (the "B-4 connector") related to a long-term federal highway construction program (the Spring/Sandusky Interchange Project or "SSI Project") and to proceed with alternative, non-federal construction that led to the razing of at least part of the state's original penitentiary buildings. After the plaintiffs presented their evidence at trial, the district court dismissed the case pursuant to Fed. R.Civ.P. 52(c), holding that "the plaintiffs ha[d] failed to prove an essential element of the case, that is that B-4 was not separate and independent (from the federally-funded SSI Project)."
We review facts found by the district court as a basis for dismissal pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(c) for clear error. The district court's legal conclusions are reviewed de novo. See Sharp ex rel. Estate of Sharp v. United States, 401 F.3d 440, 442 (6th Cir.2005). "Clear error will be found only where the reviewing court is left with the definite, firm conviction that a mistake has been made. The issue is not whether the district court reached the best conclusion, but whether the evidence before the court supports the district court's findings. Also, the district court's findings based on the credibility of the witnesses before it are entitled to great deference on appeal." Isabel v. City of Memphis, 404 F.3d 404, 411 (6th Cir.2005).
Having had the benefit of oral argument, and having studied the record on appeal and the briefs of the parties, we are not persuaded that the district court erred in dismissing the complaint. The record indicates that the SSI Project was intended to complete and upgrade 1-670 at its intersection with State Route 315 in downtown Columbus. Independent of that federally funded program, the city proposed a project designed to improve traffic flow in the general area of the SSI Project. The design originally included the construction of a local road connecting Neil Avenue and Nationwide Boulevard near Front Street and was designated B-4 on project maps. The defendant's exhibits indicate that despite the appearance of the B-4 connector on SSI Project maps, it was never considered part of the larger construction program and was subject to a different environmental assessment process than that undergone by the proposed SSI construction.
Apparently, the city had received federal funds for the B-4 connector from a source other than the SSI Project funding and in 1997, when the city initiated a new plan for the development of an arena in the same vicinity, it cancelled the B-4 connector project and returned the federal funds. As part of the arena development, another plan for dealing with local traffic was designed that necessitated the demolition of some of the penitentiary buildings, leading to the filing of this action. In their original complaint, the plaintiffs contended that the B 4 connector had been improperly segmented out of the SSI Project and that the replacement project, even though not part of the federally-funded construction, constituted an "end run" around the environmental review procedures applicable to federal highway construction such as the SSI Project. After the city razed the buildings at issue in this case, the plaintiffs supplemented their complaint, contending that the FHWA should be held responsible for mitigating the effects of the demolition of the penitentiary buildings.
However, there was no proof that the B-4 connector was ever part of the SSI Project, nor — as the district court found— could the later replacement construction, locally initiated and financed, be considered a federal project "merely because it will relieve some of the same congestion that B-4 would have."
For the reasons set out above, as well as those articulated by the district judge in granting the defendants' Rule 52 motion, we find no clear error and, therefore, AFFIRM the judgment of the district court..
| 28,165 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian%20Willems | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Julian Willems | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julian Willems&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 133 | 240 | Julian Willems (Wijchen, 29 juni 1992) is een Nederlands voetballer die als middenvelder voor FC Den Bosch speelde.
Carrière
Julian Willems speelde in de jeugd van SC Woezik en FC Den Bosch. In het seizoen 2010/11 zat hij één wedstrijd op de bank voor FC Den Bosch, maar kwam niet in actie. Hij debuteerde het seizoen erna, op 9 september 2011. Dit was in de met 2-2 gelijkgespeelde uitwedstrijd tegen Fortuna Sittard. Willems kwam in de 83e minuut in het veld voor Joey Brock. Op 20 september stond hij in de basis in de met 1-2 gewonnen bekerwedstrijd tegen WKE. Hij werd na de rust vervangen door Gevaro Nepomuceno. Door twee kruisbandblessures kwam hij niet meer in actie voor FC Den Bosch, en vertrok hij in 2014 naar SC Woezik.
Statistieken
Nederlands voetballer | 50,633 |
198500270447 | French Open Data | Open Government | Licence ouverte | 1,985 | Association des parents d'élèves des écoles Sainte-Geneviève et Saint-Maurice-de-Rives | ASSOCIATIONS | French | Spoken | 26 | 31 | grouper les chefs de famille ayant la charge des enfants inscrits aux écoles et exercer toutes activités susceptibles d'apporter un soutien matériel et moral aux écoles | 25,731 |
https://github.com/nomantufail/jr-architecture/blob/master/app/Http/Validators/Validators/UserValidators/AddUserValidator.php | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | jr-architecture | nomantufail | PHP | Code | 79 | 232 | <?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: JR Tech
* Date: 3/21/2016
* Time: 9:22 AM
*/
namespace App\Http\Validators\Validators\UserValidators;
use App\Http\Validators\Interfaces\ValidatorsInterface;
class AddUserValidator extends UserValidator implements ValidatorsInterface
{
public function __construct($request){
parent::__construct($request);
}
public function CustomValidationMessages(){
return [
//
];
}
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* @return array
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
'f_name' => 'required',
'l_name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users|max:255',
'password' => 'required'
];
}
} | 19,387 |
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffwng%20draenog%20llwyd | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Ffwng draenog llwyd | https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ffwng draenog llwyd&action=history | Welsh | Spoken | 224 | 588 | Math a rhywogaeth o ffwng yn nheulu'r Bankeraceae yw'r Ffwng draenog llwyd (Lladin: Phellodon melaleucus; Saesneg: Grey Tooth). Y Ffyngau Draenog yw'r enw ar lafar ar y grwp mae'r ffwng yma'n perthyn iddo, ond nid yw'n derm gwyddonol. Mae'r grwp yma'n amrywio o ran lliwiau a siapau, ond mae ymyl ambell un yn bigog, fel draenog ee Thelephora terrestris. Mae'r teulu Bankeraceae yn gorwedd o fewn urdd y Thelephorales.
Ceir cryn dystiolaeth, dros y blynyddoedd, na ellir bwyta'r ffyngau hyn.
Mae'r rhywogaeth hon o ffwng i'w chael yn Ewrop a Gogledd America.
Ffyngau
Credir fod rhwng 2.2 a 3.8 miliwn o wahanol rywogaethau o ffwng, a'u bod yn perthyn yn nes at grwp yr anifeiliaid nag at blanhigion. Gelwir yr astudiaeth o ffwng yn "feicoleg", sy'n dod o'r Groeg μύκης (mykes) sef 'madarchen'. Mae tua 120,000 o'r rhain wedi'u disgrifio gan naturiaethwyr megis Carolus Linnaeus, Christiaan Hendrik Persoon ac Elias Magnus Fries. Oherwydd mai prin iawn yw gwybodaeth gwyddonwyr am y pwnc hwn, mae tacson y ffyngau'n newid o ddydd i ddydd. Credir bod oddeutu 20,000 o rywogaethau o ffyngau yng ngwledydd Prydain.
Aelodau eraill o deulu'r Bankeraceae
Mae gan Ffwng draenog llwyd ambell aelod arall yn y teulu hwn, gan gynnwys y canlynol:
Gweler hefyd
Rhestr Goch yr IUCN
Llên Natur
Cyfeiriadau
Thelephorales
Y Ffyngau Draenog
Ffyngau anfwytadwy
Ffyngau Ewrop
Ffyngau Gogledd America | 31,464 |
https://github.com/fikar2251/Yazfi-Psd/blob/master/resources/views/logistik/purchase/pdf.blade.php | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | Yazfi-Psd | fikar2251 | PHP | Code | 573 | 3,093 | <!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="author" content="yoriadiatma">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Purchase Order Logistik</title>
<style>
@page {
width: 230mm;
height: 987mm;
margin-top: 90px;
}
@media screen {
body {
font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
font-size: 0.875rem;
color: #666;
background-color: #fafafa;
overflow-x: hidden;
height: 100%;
}
.sheet {
background: white;
box-shadow: 0 .5mm 2mm rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
margin: 5mm auto;
display: block;
}
}
.bg-success,
.badge-success {
background-color: #5559ce !important;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.col-6 {
width: 50%;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.table-responsive {
display: block;
width: 100%;
overflow-x: auto;
-ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
}
table.table td h2 {
display: inline-block;
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: 400;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
table.table td h2 a {
color: #757575;
}
table.table td h2 a:hover {
color: #009efb;
}
table.table td h2 span {
color: #9e9e9e;
display: block;
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: 3px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-3 body-main">
<table class="table table-borderless">
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 100px;">
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<tbody>
<div class="dashboard-logo">
<img style="width:180px;" src="{{url('/img/logo/yazfi.png ')}}" alt="Image" />
</div>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 150px;">
</td>
<td>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<tbody>
<tr>
<h6><strong>Fomulir:</strong></h6>
<input type="checkbox" />
<label style="font-size:.80em;">Material Delivered</label>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<h2><span class="purchase-order">Purchase Order</span></h2>
</div>
</div> <br />
<br>
<table class="table table-borderless">
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 0px;">
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<tbody style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;">
<tr>
<td>Supplier/ Vendor </td>
<td>:</td>
<td> {{ $purchase->supplier->nama }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Contact Person </td>
<td>:</td>
<td> {{ $purchase->admin->name }}
-{{ $purchase->admin->phone_number }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Location </td>
<td>:</td>
<td> {{ $purchase->supplier->nama }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Delevery On Site</td>
<td>:</td>
<td>{{ $purchase->project->nama_project }}<br>{{ $purchase->lokasi }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 100px;">
</td>
<td>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<tbody style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;">
<tr>
<td>Date</td>
<td>:</td>
<td> {{ Carbon\Carbon::parse($purchase->created_at)->format('d/m/Y') }}
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PO Number</td>
<td>:</td>
<td> {{ $purchase->invoice }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Project</td>
<td>:</td>
<td> {{ $purchase->project->nama_project }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Project</td>
<td>:</td>
<td> {{ $purchase->project->project_code }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered report">
<tr style="font-size:12px;" class="bg-success">
<th class="text-light">Acc.</th>
<th class="text-light">No.</th>
<th class="text-light">Description</th>
<th class="text-light">Qty</th>
<th class="text-light">Unit</th>
<th class="text-light">Unit price</th>
<th class="text-light">Total Price</th>
</tr>
<tbody>
@php
$total = 0
@endphp
@foreach(App\Purchase::where('invoice', $purchase->invoice)->get() as
$barang)
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td class=" dynamic-hidden-col">
</td>
<td>{{ $loop->iteration }}</td>
<td>{{ $barang->barang->nama_barang }}</td>
<td>{{ $barang->qty }}</td>
<td>{{ $barang->unit }}</td>
<td>@currency($barang->harga_beli)</td>
<td>@currency($barang->total)</td>
</tr>
@php
$total += $barang->total
@endphp
@endforeach
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td></td>
<td colspan="4"></td>
<td>SUB TOTAL </td>
<td><b>@currency($total)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td></td>
<td colspan="4"></td>
<td>PPN</td>
<td><b>{{ $purchase->PPN}}%</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td></td>
<td colspan="4"></td>
<td><strong>TOTAL<strong> </td>
<td><b>@currency($purchase->grand_total)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td rowspan="20"></td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="20">
<p class="text-left">Note :</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="margin-top:20px;" class="text-center">PURCHASING</p>
</td>
<td>
<p class="text-center">MANAGER <br> PROCUREMENT </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td rowspan="2">
<p style="margin-top: 40px;" class="text-center m-b-2">
(............................)</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">
<p style="margin-top: 40px;" class="text-center m-b-2">
(............................)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td colspan="4">
<p class="text-center">DIRECTURE</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:12px;">
<td colspan="4">
<p style="margin-top: 40px;" class="text-center m-b-2">
(............................)</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript; choose one of the two! -->
<!-- Option 1: Bootstrap Bundle with Popper -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script>
window.print()
</script>
<!-- Option 2: Separate Popper and Bootstrap JS -->
<!--
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-7+zCNj/IqJ95wo16oMtfsKbZ9ccEh31eOz1HGyDuCQ6wgnyJNSYdrPa03rtR1zdB" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-QJHtvGhmr9XOIpI6YVutG+2QOK9T+ZnN4kzFN1RtK3zEFEIsxhlmWl5/YESvpZ13" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
-->
</body>
</html>
| 38,351 |
https://github.com/richa615/PatanHospital/blob/master/PatanHospital/PatientScheduleAppointment.aspx.designer.cs | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | 2,015 | PatanHospital | richa615 | C# | Code | 1,204 | 3,171 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated by a tool.
//
// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
// the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace PatanHospital {
public partial class PatientScheduleAppointment {
/// <summary>
/// form1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm form1;
/// <summary>
/// ImageButton1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton ImageButton1;
/// <summary>
/// ToolkitScriptManager1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::AjaxControlToolkit.ToolkitScriptManager ToolkitScriptManager1;
/// <summary>
/// HyperLink1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.HyperLink HyperLink1;
/// <summary>
/// Label2 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
/// <summary>
/// TextBox1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;
/// <summary>
/// TextBox1_CalendarExtender control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::AjaxControlToolkit.CalendarExtender TextBox1_CalendarExtender;
/// <summary>
/// Label3 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label3;
/// <summary>
/// Label4 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label4;
/// <summary>
/// Label5 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label5;
/// <summary>
/// DropDownList1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
/// <summary>
/// SqlDataSource1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSource SqlDataSource1;
/// <summary>
/// DropDownList2 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList2;
/// <summary>
/// Table2 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTable Table2;
/// <summary>
/// Label24 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label24;
/// <summary>
/// Label25 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label25;
/// <summary>
/// Label6 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label6;
/// <summary>
/// Label7 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label7;
/// <summary>
/// Label8 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label8;
/// <summary>
/// Button2 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
/// <summary>
/// Label9 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label9;
/// <summary>
/// Label10 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label10;
/// <summary>
/// Label11 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label11;
/// <summary>
/// Button3 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button3;
/// <summary>
/// Label12 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label12;
/// <summary>
/// Label13 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label13;
/// <summary>
/// Label14 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label14;
/// <summary>
/// Button4 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button4;
/// <summary>
/// Label15 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label15;
/// <summary>
/// Label16 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label16;
/// <summary>
/// Label17 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label17;
/// <summary>
/// Button5 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button5;
/// <summary>
/// Label18 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label18;
/// <summary>
/// Label19 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label19;
/// <summary>
/// Label20 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label20;
/// <summary>
/// Button6 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button6;
/// <summary>
/// Label21 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label21;
/// <summary>
/// Label22 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label22;
/// <summary>
/// Label23 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label23;
/// <summary>
/// Button7 control.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Auto-generated field.
/// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file.
/// </remarks>
protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button7;
}
}
| 29,049 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125503757 | Wikidata | Semantic data | CC0 | null | Tanjong Tokong line | None | Multilingual | Semantic data | 11 | 19 | Tanjong Tokong line
proposed light rail transit line in Penang, Malaysia | 24,266 |
sn83045350_1883-11-07_1_1_1 | US-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,883 | None | None | German | Spoken | 2,741 | 4,994 | Washington, 5. Nov. Zum Nachfolger des Richters William Otto als „Reporter" des Oberbundesgerichts ist I. C. Bancroft Davis ernannt worden. Gerüchtweise verlautet, dass das durch den Rücktritt von Davis erledigte Amt eines Richters des Gerichtshofs für Ansprühe angekommen werden wird. New York, 3. Nov. Der Selbstmord des bekannten republikanischen Politikers Johnson in Utica, N. D., bildet fast das einzige Gespräch in republikanischen Parteikreisen, und das Erstaunen über den Vorfall ist um so größer, als man Johnson seiner ganzen Art nach eine solche Handlung nicht zutraute und Nieder einen Grund für den Selbstmord angeben kann. hatte. Mathews ist der Mädchenname seiner Mutter. Danville, Va., 4. Nov. Gestern kam es hier zwischen Weißen und Farbigen zu einem erbitterten Kämpfern, welche der letzteren fielen, während von den Weißen mehrere tödlich verwundet wurden. Die Stadt ist jetzt von einer Milize-Compagnie besetzt, welche eilten noch matigcu Ausbruch der Feindseligkeiten verhindern wird, deren indirekte Ursache die leidige Politik ist. Indianapolis, 4. Nov. Der gestern früh von hier nach Osten abgegangene Personenzug der Wabash, Pacific und St. Louis-Bahn wurde in Danville Junction von vier Männern bestiegen, welche mit vorgehaltenen Revolvern durch einen der Personenwagen gingen und von den geängstigten Reisenden ungesähr £800 erbeuteten. Sie verließen den Zug, als derselbe sich in Bewegung setzte, und man hat seitdem keilte Spur von ihnen entdeckt. Dieselbe oder eine ähnliche Bande erbeutete auf einem Zug der Indianapolis, Bloomington & St. Louis-Bahn, welche in Danville mit der Wabash-Bahn Anschluss macht, durch Taschendiebstahl 1200 Dollars. Erie, Pa., 4. Nov. Im hiesigen Armenhaus befindet sich ein 16jähriges Mädchen, das in Folge eines Gehirnsiebers in früher Jugend in geistiger Beziehung anf dem Standpunkt eines Säuglings geblieben ist. Das Mädchen hat nie etwas anders als Milch genossen, die es auch jetzt noch von der Brust oder Säugflasche nimmt. Dabei ist es körperlich normal entwickelt und die Ärzte sagen. Das es, ein hohes Alter erreichen kann. Indianapolis, Ind., 1. Nov. 14 Geheimpolizisten und Bundermarschalls Gehilfen uuter der Führung des Geheimpolizisten E. A. Abbott und des Bundes Marschalls R. S. Foster haben heute Morgen in der 25 Meilen von Evansville, Ind., belegenen Bahnstation Blind Tiger einen heftigen Kampf mit einer Bande Falschmünzer zu bestehen gehabt, die amter der Führung von Joe und Jesse Halchens kamen. Joe Halchens lässt die Lunge geschossen und Jesse Halchens erhielt einen Schuss in die rechte Weiche. Der Geheimpolizist Jack Killian wurde an der Hand verwundet und der Warschals-Gehilfe Andy Hart entging der Mitglieder der Tod. Neun Falschmünzer wurden gefangen geworden. Die Bande, eine der gefährlichen, befaßte sich nnder Anfertigung von falschen Dollars und kleineren Münzen sie trieb in drei Tätigkeit ihr Unwehr. Rosenberger und Rentz, Hemsgeber. Neunter Jahrgang. Herr, Pa., 2. Nov. Am Mittwoch Nachmittag fuhren vier junge Männer, nämlich die Eisenbahn-Postbeamten John W. Eyster und Gites Russell, der Zimmermann Charles Brown und ein Angestellter der Union News Company F. C. Celfey, bei heftigem Sturm in einem Segelboote und entern Ruderboote über die Bahn nach der Halbinsel, sind aber nicht wieder zurückgekehrt. Vielmehr wurde heute das Segelboot, und zwar der Kiel nach oben gekehrt, in der Bahngefunden in demselben lagen drei fünfte und ein Eyster gehörigen Handkoffer. Abends wurde auch das Ruderboot mit eingestoßenem Bug in der Nähe des Leuchtthurmes gefunden. Jedenfalls haben die vier Männer in den Wellen den Tod gefunden. In der Bahn wurden vergebliche Nachsuchungen nach den Leichenbüros gefunden. Key West, Fla., 1. Nov. Der Schooner „Henry Denison" meldet, dass er am 24. Oktober als er an Swan Island vorüber erfuhr, von einem Boote um Lebensmittel angesprochen wurde. e. Die vierzehn Bewohner der Insel hatten außer Kokosnüssen nichts zu essen. Auf die auf der Insel vorhandenen wilden Schweine konnten sie nicht Jagd machen, weil es ihnen an Schießbedarf fehlte. Der Schooner versah sie für etwa zehn Tage mit Lebensmitteln sie erwarteten ein Schiff mit solchen aus Baltimore. Springfield, Kan., 5. Nov. Heute Nachmittag kurz nach Zwei wurde diese Stadt von einem furchtbaren Wirbelsturme heimgesucht. Derselbe traf zuerst die „Woolen Mills" und zerstörte einen Teil der Gebäulichkeiten. Eine Menge Wohnhäuser wurde zunächst dem Erdboden gleich gemacht, und die Divisionstrafte, an der Ecke der Bloomfieldstraße kreuzend, folgte der Sturm der Scheidung zwischen der eigentlichen Stadt und Nord-Springfield entlang empfangen, folgte der Sturm der Scheidung zwischen der eigentlichen Stadt und Nord-Springfield entlang empfangen. Sich dann etwas nach Norken wendend, zog er über Bridgetown, eine Vorstadt von Nord-Springfield, hin. Der durch den Sturm englischen Schaden wird auf 5,000 Dollars angeschlagen. Es sind wahrscheinlich sieben Menschen getötet und eine große Anzahlst verwundet worden. Die katholische Marienkirche ist ein Schutthaufen. Brookline und Republik, zwei Ortschaften im füdwest lieben Teil des County. sollen ebenfalls schwer gelitten haben. Ein westlich von Springfield belegenes Schulhaus in welchem sich 50 Kinder befanden, wurde um geweht, doch ist von den Kindern kein erheblich verletzt worden. Die Sturmahn war nur etliche Aards breit, aber das auf ihr augerichtete Unheil ist grau erregend. Die Verwirrung ist so groß, dass an die Aufstellung einer gen vollständigen Todten und Verwundeten sticht zu denken ist. Reading, Pa., 2. Nov. Der riffs-Gehälte Strunk ist heute aus Ghe- dem fünf Meilen von hier belegenen Orte Gebälter, wo ein Aufruhr von Eisenbahn arbeitern stattgefunden hatte, mit 31 Gefangenen zurückgekehrt. Diese sind sämtlich Ungarn, welche an der neuen Schuylkill-Zweigbahn der Pennsylvania Bahn gearbeitet hatten. Der Unternehmer Haurman zahlte sie heute Morgen an und entließ sie, weil sie sich aufgelehnt und einen höheren Tagelohn gefordert hatten. Sie betranken sich, schüchtern andere Arbeiter ein und versuchten, sie zur Einstellung der Arbeit zu bewegen. Dann überfielen sie das Arbeiter lager, rissen die Holzhütten nieder und verstörten Alles, was ihnen in die Finger kam. Die Sheriffs-Mannfchaft verfolgte sie auf der Straße und fing sie bis auf einen ober zwei in Birdsboro ab. Ein Organ des Volkes. Mehreren der Verhasteten wurden Pistolen, anderen große Messer abgenommen. Sie werden wechselt. gen Aufruhrs und Einschüchterung von Arbeitern vor Gericht gestellt werden. Auch haben sie sich, eines Angriffs auf einen Mann und eine Frau und der gröblichen Mißhandlung der letzteren schuldig gemacht. Galveston, Tex., 2. Nov. Wie der „New" aus Austin gemeldet wird, hat der Oberstaatsanwalt King dem Gouverneur berichtet, das die Neger von der Benutzung ausschließlich für sie bestimmter Eisenbahnwagen nichts wissen wollen. Auf der Texas Central-Bahn, wo diese Einrichtung soeben eingeführt worden ist zwangen die Zugbediensteten die Neger, die für die Weißen bestimmten Wagen zu räumen. Cleveland, 8. Nov. Heute Morgen um 1 Uhr brach in dem 20 Meilen östlich von hier belegenen Dorfe Willoughby indem Stalle des Hotels ein, welches einen großen Teil des Dorfes einäscherte. Zwanzig Kaufläden, Sprenkugeln ausgefunden. Der Vorfall wird gründlich untersucht werden. Mehrere Leute wurden an den Verdacht, die Urheber der Explosion gewesen zu sein, verhastet, aber wegen mangelnder Beweise wieder freigelassen. Die aufgefundenen Sprengkugeln sind aus Glas in der Größe eines Taubeneis angefertigt. Vorgefundene Bruchstücke solcher Kugeln waren mit kleinen Löchern versehen. In allen deutschen Seehäfen sind in Folge des Ausbruchs der Cholera in Peking Vorsichtsmaßregeln gegen die Einschleppung derselben durch Schiffe größten worden. Danzig, 2. Nov. Ein Pole Namens Protowsky ist heute in Dirfchau auf die Beschuldigung verhaftet worden, Mitglied einer Verschwörung zur Ermordung Bismarck zu sein er bekannte, dass er ein Nihilist sei und von seinen Mitwirkungen zur Ausführung des Mordes ausersehen worden sei. Protowski behauptet, ein russischer Schauspieler und von den Nihilisten mit Geld zur Reise nach Danzig über Riga versehen worden sein. In Danzig soll ihm sein Geld gestohlen worden sein, und er habe iu Folge dessen von seinem Unternehmen abstehen müssen, da er keine anderweiten Mittel zur Ausführung seiner Sendung besessen habe. Er wurde als verdächtig verhaftet, da er sich geschäfts- und arbeitslos und ohne die Mittel zu seinem Unternehmen zu besitzen in der Stadt herumtrieb. In seinem Besitz wurden ein Morphin-Spritze und ein nihilistisch Gedicht vorgefunden. Der Gefangene legte vor der Polizeibehörde ein volles Geständnis ab, doch konnten die Namen feiner Mitverfchwörungen. Nicht in Erfahrung gebracht werkständig werden, 1. Nov. lieber die Belagerung von Maskat wird folgender Aufschluß gegeben: Der Sultan von Maskat wird folgender Aufschluß gegeben: Der Sultan von Maskat wird seinen Kontor der Priesters und geistlichen Richters, dessen Bedeutung dem türkischen Kalifen zu seinem Nachfolger, verpflichtete it, aber, die Hälfte seiner Besitzungen an den jüngeren Bruder Abdul Aziz abzutreten. Said Tukri weigert sich, nach einer Thronbesteigung dieser Verpflichtung nachzukommen, und wird deshalb Abdul Aziz in Maskat belagert. Paris, 3. Nsv. ES wird berichtet, daß die Gesandten aus Madagaskar, wel che kürzlich von ihrer Reise nach Eng land und Amerika in ihre Heimath zu rHSkehrteu,uud der Premier-Minister ge hangen wurden. Die Gesandten wurden von dort abgeschickt, um bei dem ameri konischen und englischen Volke Sympa thie resp. substantielle HKlfe für ihr Volk gegen die Franzosen zu erlangen. Die Gesandten hielten sich 14 Tage in Ame rika und mehrere Wochen in London auf. Auf der Eisenbahn zwischen Paris und Brest stieß heute der Postzug mit einer großes Aufsehen gemacht. Der Präsi Lokomotive zusammen und wurde erheb- dent und d£r General-BetriebS-Director lich beschädigt. Neunzehn Personen wur- der Südostbcthn haben an die Bahnbe den verletzt und eine derselben ist bereits amten die specielle Anweisung erlassen. gestorben. SSie „GauloiS" meldet, ist der franzö- rung einer Beschädigung des sische Afrika-Reisende De Brazza in ei nem Gefecht am Congostusse an der afri kanischen Westküste getödtet worden. London, 31. Oet. Der Dampfer „Holyhead" ist 25 Meilen von Holyhead mit dem deutschen Schiff „Alhambra", welches von Liverpool nach New Aork bestimmt war, zusammengestoßen. Beide Schiffe gingen unter. Unter den Er trunkenen von dem Schiffe „Alhambra" besinnen sich der Kapitän, der Steuer mann und des Kapitäns Tochter. Der Zusammenstoß fand am Dienstag Abend um Elf bei mildem und ziemlich klarem Wetter statt. Auf irgend eine Weife war die „Alhambra" dazu gekommen, den Kurs des „Holyhead" zu krenzen und es fand ein furchtbarer Zusammenstoß statt. Der Maschine des Holyhead wurde etliche Bewegung gegeben, als der Zusammenstoß unvermeidlich schien. Er Rumpf der Alhambra wurde bis au den Wasserspiegel eingedrückt. Der Kapitän des Holyhead setzte zwei Boote aus: an Bord herrschte nicht die geringste Bestürzung. Die Boote retteten 12 Leute von der Maunfchaft des Alhambra. So dann wurden noch zwei Boote ausgesetzt, welche die Passagiere und die Mannschaft mit Ausnahme des „Quartermaster" und eines Schiffsjungen, die sich im Vor drei der Dampfer und eines Schiffsjungen, die sich im Vor drei der Dampfer befanden, anfangen. In wenigen Minuten verschwand der Holyhead in der Tiefe und die Boote fuhren ab. Gegen drei Uhr Morgens wurde der Wind stärker, die Wellen wurden heftiges und es gelang den Booten nur mit großer Mühe, sich durchzuarbeiten. Um acht Uhr kam ein Dampfer in Sicht, der die Schiffbrüchigen aufnahm. In einer anderen Depesche heißt es, der Dampfer „Holyhead" ist mit Mann und Maus untergegangen. Er führte 60 Passagiere, darunter viele Viehtereiber und Viele. ihändler, sowie eine Menge Schweine an Bord. Er gehörte der London & Northwestern-Eisenbahngesellschaft. London, 2. Nov. Die durch die Explosionen, welche am 30. Oktober auf der unterirdischen Eisenbahn stattgefunden haben, hervorgerufene Aufregung ist sehr groß. Eine große Anzahl Polizisten unter der Führung von Special Inspektoren reitet war die ganze Nacht auf den verschiedenen Stationen der Bahn int Dienst und bewachte das Geleise. Ebenso waren an dem Parlamentsgebäude, und an den öffentlichen Gebäuden starke Wachsthum. Liverpool, 1. Nov. Postuachricht von der Westküste von Afrika melden, dass am 24. September ein französisches Truppenschiff mit Vorrätheu und Hülfsätzeit eingetroffen ist. Der Beschädigung erklärte, dass der französische Admiral die Anweisung ertheilt habe die Küste und sämtliche südlich bis zum Kong belegenen Hafenplätze demfrauzösischen Kolonialbesitz einzuverleiben und längs der Küste nach Maßgabe des Gammiter Tarifs Zoll zu erheben. Zur Ausführung eingegangen feien, und demzu folge wurden Vorsichtsmaßregen. Regeln getroffen der Bauer-Unruhen in Erna fett. Die Sprengstoffe waren nur inge ringerer Menge zur Anwendung gekommen, aber sehr wirksam. Die Löcher in dem Erdreich und in den Mauern sind nur klein. Die Regierung und die Verwaltung der unterirdischen Eisenbahn haben eine jede £500 Belohnung auf Mit theilungen, welche zur Verhaftung und Verurteilung der Anstifter der Explosion führen, ausgesetzt. Nach der Aus sage eines Arztes muß die Explosion, durch deren Gewalt das Trommelfell in den Ohren der Verletzten geborsten ist, durch Dynamit herbeigeführt worden sein. Ein Extra-Blatt der „Pall Mall Gazette" meldet, dass dem Geheimen Mathe die anonyme Mittheilung zugegangen ist, dass der Eisenbahnzug, auf welchem der Herzog und die Herzogin von Connaugh zum Antritt ihrer Reise nach Indien von London nach Dover reisen werden, zur stört werden solle. Die Nachricht hat alle Aufmerksamkeit auf die Verhinde Zuges zu verwenden und umfassende Vorsichtsmaßregeln für die Sicherheit des Herzogs und der Herzogin angeordnet. In den Stationen in der Caunonstraße, in Charling Cross und au der Londoner Brücke sind starke Abteilungen Polizei aufgestellt und Bahnarbeiter bewachen auf der ganzen Strecke die Geleise. Ist 250 Meilen lang und enthält etwa ein Liverpool, 2. Nov. Durch die Zahlungseinstellung des Baumwoll-Spekulanten Morris Ranger erleiden New York Geschäftsleute bedeutende Verluste. Die Gesamtverbiudlichkeit der Firma werden jedoch aus $3,750,000 angenommen. Heute Morgen wurde die Zahlungseinstellung der Baumwoll-Makler Mellon, Fanton & Co. Hierselb. St ge meldet und Mittags erklärten sich die Makler Firmen Henry Pearce & Co. und Joseph Taylor und Co. Hierselbst für unvermögend, ihren Verbindlichkeiten nachzukommen. An der Baumwoll-Bör ferscht große Aufregung und die Zeit kaufgefchäfte beschränkten sich auf Ab schlüsse für Oktober und November. Die Zahlungseinstellung der Geld Makler Hollinshead, Tetley & Co. ist angezeigt worden. Die Verbindlichkeiten belaufen sich wahrscheinlich auf $500,000. Glasgow, 4. Nov. Die Niederlage der Polsterer W. & Lockhead Hierselbst und die daran angrenzenden Gebäude sind gestern abgebrannt. Der beziffert sich auf $1,500,000. Dublin, 31. Oct. en ausgestellt. Vor drei Monaten und 500 Patronen enthaltende Kiste ge-! Nord-Csrolina hat kürzlich setzte die Polizei die Beamten der unterstöhlen, während die Begleitungs-Männern der Unterstößung mit 37* Cents irdischen Bahn davon Kenntnis, daß eine Mahlzeit einnahm.- Von den Die-.Acre verkauft. Die Käu Für den Ackerbau Herrichten ist keine Spur entdeckt worden. Land für den Ackerbau Herrichten. Julius H. Stackemann, Redakteur No. 46. Belgrad, 4. November. Refa sind 6 Batallione Infanterie, Schwadronen Kavallerie und 5 Batterien Artillerie abgesendet worden. Eine aus Richtern bestehende Kommission begleitet die Truppen. Zunächst wird eine friedliche Beilegung der Unruhen versucht werden. Mittels königlichen Erlassenschaften sind die Preßfreiheit, das unbeschränkte Versammlungsrecht und die uubeschränkte Redefreiheit aufgehoben worden. In Serbien darf fortan nicht ohne polizeiliche Genehmigung gedruckt werden. Hong Kong, 4. Nov. Admiral Conrlite hat den Oberbefehl über die französischen Truppen bei Hanoi über nommen und wird einen Angriff auf Baceih mit 3000 Soldaten und dreißig Kanonen machen. Mau sagt, dass das Kriegsministerium 10,000 Soldaten als Reserve-Corps für Touquiu in Kriegsbe reitfchaft halte. Lespes ist der Befehl der französischen Marine Division in den chinesischen Gewässern übertragen worden, an Stelle vinn Admiral Al Meyer, dessen Termin für die Station abgelaufen. Telegraphisches Allerlei Frank B. Poud, der Urheber des berüchtigten Pond-Gesetzes über die Be fteuerung der Schankwirtschaften, ist in Malt im County Morgan, O., die Tage gestorben. Der eanadischen Reguläre sind £5000 in cauadischen Ein- und Z'vvi Dollar-Noten und zwar No. 505,000 bis 506,000 über je 1 Dollar und 1000 145,000 bis 148,000 über je 2 Dollars gestohlen worden. Dutzend Städte. Drei französische Errington, Card. Manmung und mehre Kriegsschiffe beherrschen die drei wichtigeren amerikanischen Bischöfen in Betreffen Punkte an der Küste, der irischen Auswanderung nach Auuriti Fünf Meilen südlich von Elgiu, Jlls., brannte das dem Herrn We-lePng gehörige Wohnhaus sowie ein Stall, ia dem sich 35 Kühe und 4 Pferde befanden, nieder. W Es wird gemeldet, dass sich der Kronprinz Carlos, um Portugal mit der führtigen des Planes werde der Admiral Erzherzogin Marie Victoria, der 22. . aus Gori 600 Mann Militär und 100 April 1868 geborenen jüngsten Tochter Zollbeamten erhalten. Die Küstenstrecke des Kaifers von Oesterreich, verlobt ha?. Der Papst wird am Dien.?tag mit eine Besprechung haben. In Sonora, Cal., haben Straßen räitber' den Miltirier Postwagen ang halten und den Wells & Fargo'schen £r preßbeutel geraubt, welcher 4700 Dollars enthielt. Die in Ober-Albanien, Macedomcn und Epirus wohnhaften Albanier haben sich au die der Türkei feindlichen Machte mit der Bitte gewendet, die Einverlei bung der von ihnen bewohnten Gebiete in Griechenland zu ermöglichen. Die Kaufleute John Caruer, Der byshire Co iu London und in Man chester haben mit $600,000 Schalom die Zahlungen eingestellt. In Lasalle, Jlls., brannten drei der zu Destigers Glas Fabrik cjchikigo Schmelzöfen ab, wodurch 150 Arüci^r ihre Arbeit verloren. Frau Anna d:te:ibcr?er, Heransg' beriu der „New-Iorker Staiüszeimng", erhielt von der Deutschen Kaiserin mt eigenhändiges Schreiben uud eine silber ne Ordensauszeichnnng in Anerkennung Verlust-ihres menfcheitfreimdüchen Wirkens, uin jitehmlich im Interesse ihrerLandsleute in Als auf der Ei-j Amerika. fenbchit unter militärischer Bedeckung! Zwei Frachtzüze der ^en.tsylv^i'a Schießbedarf nach Templemore in der^ Bahn stießen bei Morristown, Grafschaft Tipperary befördert wurde,'satnmeu. Zehn Waze:: roll Schate' (ind wurde in LimerickJunction eine Pulver'getödtet worden.. | 28,820 |
https://github.com/skair39/mrpt/blob/master/libs/hwdrivers/src/xSens_MT4/xstypes/include/xsens/xscalibrateddata.h | Github Open Source | Open Source | BSD-3-Clause | 2,019 | mrpt | skair39 | C | Code | 205 | 715 | /* +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Mobile Robot Programming Toolkit (MRPT) |
| http://www.mrpt.org/ |
| |
| Copyright (c) 2005-2019, Individual contributors, see AUTHORS file |
| See: http://www.mrpt.org/Authors - All rights reserved. |
| Released under BSD License. See details in http://www.mrpt.org/License |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ */
#ifndef XSCALIBRATEDDATA_H
#define XSCALIBRATEDDATA_H
#include "xstypesconfig.h"
#include "xsvector3.h"
struct XsCalibratedData;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#else
#define XSCALIBRATEDDATA_INITIALIZER \
{ \
XSVECTOR3_INITIALIZER, XSVECTOR3_INITIALIZER, XSVECTOR3_INITIALIZER \
}
#endif
XSTYPES_DLL_API void XsCalibratedData_construct(
struct XsCalibratedData* thisPtr, const XsReal* acc, const XsReal* gyr,
const XsReal* mag);
XSTYPES_DLL_API void XsCalibratedData_destruct(
struct XsCalibratedData* thisPtr);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
struct XsCalibratedData
{
/** Accelerometer data */
XsVector3 m_acc;
/** Gyroscope data */
XsVector3 m_gyr;
/** Magnetometer data */
XsVector3 m_mag;
#ifdef __cplusplus
//! \brief Constructor \sa XsCalibratedData_construct
inline XsCalibratedData() {}
//! \brief Copy constructor, copies the values from \a other to this
inline XsCalibratedData(const XsCalibratedData& other)
: m_acc(other.m_acc), m_gyr(other.m_gyr), m_mag(other.m_mag)
{
}
//! \brief Destructor
inline ~XsCalibratedData() {}
//! \brief Assignment operator, copies the values from \a other to this
inline const XsCalibratedData& operator=(const XsCalibratedData& other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
m_acc = other.m_acc;
m_gyr = other.m_gyr;
m_mag = other.m_mag;
}
return *this;
}
#endif
};
typedef struct XsCalibratedData XsCalibratedData;
#endif // file guard
| 22,148 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutichurus%20tropicus | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Eutichurus tropicus | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eutichurus tropicus&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 55 | 105 | Kaliwatan sa kaka ang Eutichurus tropicus. Una ning gihulagway ni Ludwig Carl Christian Koch ni adtong 1866. Ang Eutichurus tropicus sakop sa kahenera nga Eutichurus, ug kabanay nga Cheiracanthiidae.
Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
Colombia
Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Kaka
Eutichurus (Cheiracanthiidae)
Kaka sa Kolombiya | 20,509 |
https://github.com/TheRevival/Small-tasks/blob/master/Codewars/Scala/5kyu/Memoized Fibonacci/source.scala | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,021 | Small-tasks | TheRevival | Scala | Code | 44 | 104 | // ref: https://www.codewars.com/kata/529adbf7533b761c560004e5
object Sol {
def fib(n: Int, curr: BigInt = 1, next: BigInt = 1): BigInt = {
n match {
case 0 => curr
case 1 => curr
case _ => fib(n - 1, next, curr + next)
}
}
} | 36,676 |
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37238058 | Wikidata | Semantic data | CC0 | null | Auble | None | Multilingual | Semantic data | 2,358 | 6,539 | Auble
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Familienname
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sn84022060_1891-04-22_1_2_1 | US-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,891 | None | None | English | Spoken | 3,066 | 4,509 | THE SILVER STATE. PUBLISHED EVERY DAY (SUNDAYS EX CEPTED) BY THE Silver State Publishing Co. TERMS OE SUBSCRIPTION: Me copy, one year, by mail...W 00 One copy, six months, by mail. J 00 Delivered by Carrier, SR Cents per week. RATES OE ADVERTISING: One Sqnt re (10 lines) first insertion.I* 50 Cscb subsequent insertion, per square. 100 A liberal reauction to regular advertisers. D. J. Hadlsv Is authorized to make collections I ir the biLVBE Statb and receipt for the same. J. B. Cash is authorized to collect and receipt for subscriptions to the Silvrr State in Paradise W. C. Pitt is authorized to collect and receipt for subscriptions to the Silvbh Statb in Love >ooks. Wednesday.April 22, 1891. O. W. RUTHERFORD.EDITOR NONE LIKE IT. In an era of international trade, the United States and Canada, is taken from the London Nineteenth Century. March number: "We all know what the United States of America are. They are equal sovereign States, which delegated certain powers to a certain authority of their own creation under a rigid written Constitution. They are contiguous to one another, containing some sixty-three million people, with identical language; identical institutions, identical aims and identical currency; threatened by no strong neighboring powers; no part of the federation bound by obligations or treaties to which any other part objects, or is even likely to object; with absolute freedom internally and protection externally—a commercial policy, by the way, which seems to be the present idea of the whole New World Compact within themselves, and with continuous lines of railroad (about one hundred and seventy thousand miles in all) running the whole length and breadth of the federation, they form a colossal power, solid by reason of the diffused ownership of the land, the diversity of employment between agriculture and manufactures, the rapidity of intercommunication, and, although practically only a hundred years old—not older than individuals still living among us—they are already, in actual wealth, the richest community and the greatest manufacturing community in the world’s potentially fabulous in population and power, but with no standing army and a comparatively small navy. Yet they are strong for defense, because, having..." In no outlying dependencies and in the last resort being absolutely independent of external commerce owing to the complexity for supplying abundantly within their own borders every need of man, all they require is a navy strong enough for purely defensive purposes. Turn it in which way we will, however, we shall find that there is always one thing clear—namely, that by the inexorable logic of facts, Canada is essentially a New World industrial power. She is approaching very rapidly to the part of the ways, and one of the most interesting and far-reaching events of the year will the course she decides on as to commercial union with the United States; for it can scarcely be supposed that will permanently cut herself off from the grand market at her doors, and commercial union will almost inevitably bring her to a closer bond. No man can tell yet what her decision will be. All that can be certainly affirmed is that it will be one of the most momentous decisions in the history of the New World, been as if the Dominion and Newfoundland eventually determine to throw in their lots with the United States, the last material link between the Old World and the continent of the Western Hemisphere. There will be snapped, and the North American continent, under a single federation, will present to view the most solid power that the world has ever seen — purely industrial, armed only for defense, and with no bone of contention between itself and any other power, either of the Old or the New World. There was a time when to talk of United States absorbing Canada and becoming one great North. Ann i icau con tinent was ridiculed. The time is not far distent when the great union will take place, thereby making the United States the wonder of the entire world. SUPERIOR STABILITY ASSURER UNDER A BI-METALLIC MONETARY SYSTEM. Professor Sidgwick says, in respect to metallic money, that the claims of the State to the “monopoly of coining have been so generally admitted that the most uncompromising advocates of fainter faire have rarely thought it needful even to explain why they have questioned such a claim. It seems to us, however, that in this very fact is to be found a sufficing answer to the contention that the present coining value of gold is derived from and closely approximate to its “intrinsic, that is, its inherent value. For were that the fact, the disciples of fainter faire must logically, one and all, coincide with Mr. Herbert Spencer who has urged that the business of coining money should be left to private persons as all other fabrivals are. Assuredly, were 280 grains of gold nine-tenths fine intrinsically, or inherently, worth £3 17s. 9d., there certainly could be no reason for making a Government monopoly of the manufacture of gold money whether of dollars, sovereigns or 20-franc pieces. AwA tnronnn nf Mr Sidtrwifik.oertainlV one of the most authoritative of English writers on the subject of political economy, we may here notice that he distinctly declares: “A substantially bi-metallic currency; that is, currency in which both metals (gold and silver) are used to a considerable extent, must be taken to have advantages in respect to stability.” And the same writer, we find, goes on to say, as we asserted in this journal nearly ten years ago, that, practically, “the internal trade of the English Empire is actually carried on under bi-metallic conditions.” Professor Sidgwick likewise expresses the opinion that “the chances are that there will be somewhat less variation in the annual supply when two metals are used than when one alone is used.” * When both metals are coined into legal tender in unlimited amounts, a rate must be fixed at which they circuited together * * * Further for reasons explained—at length—he concludes that: “Indeed the most eager monometallists do not appear to desire the universal adoption of a gold currency at the risk of a great rise in the value of the medium of exchange.' Uncle Jerry Rusk may not be learned in all the intricacies of European diplomacy, but his blind American advocacy of retaliation by this Government undoubtedly had weight in convincing the German Government of the wisdom of withdrawing the embargo it had placed on cur meats. The farmer member of the administration seem to be holding his own right. Along. Still there are people who insist that the farmers are ignorant of the science of government, and the stalwart Republican correspondent of the R.N. Journal will get his foot in it if he plays the farmers to be ignorant of all else but farming. The President of the Tax Commission of New York City, hasn't a very high opinion of the honesty of the big business concerns of that city. He says, as matters are now, very few, except honest and ignorant persons, pay personal taxes. By various chancery subterfuges, wealthy men avoid the payment of these taxes, ninety-five percent escape, and we can't catch them. Many years practice have given C. A. Snow & Co., Solicitors of Patents at Washington, D.C., unsurpassed success in obtaining patents for all classes of invention. They make a specialty of rejected cases, and have secured allowance of many patents that had been previously rejected. Their advertisement in another column will be of interest to inventors, patentees, manufacturers, and all who have to do with patents. The Best Result Every Ingredient employed in producing Hood's Sarsaparilla is strictly pure, and is the best of its kind; it is possible to say. All the roots and herbs are carefully selected, personally examined, and only the best retained. So that from the time of purchase until Hood's Sarsaparilla is prepared, everything is carefully watched with a view to attaining the best result. Why don't you try it? For nearly half a century, Ayer's Cherry Pectoral has been the most popular cough remedy in the world. The constantly increasing demand for this remedy proves it to be the very best specific for colds, coughs, and all diseases of the throat and lungs. . Is t’ t m ril' < f I HO' w hich r ro .pi, i, ■ ■ • '1 - l,u li-c . :a;„js, f th ■ neck: c..uses i .inful i u . lug sores « ,i i:.. aims.. • r toot; devdoj es ulcers i:i the eyes, ears.or nose, often caus ing blindness or deafness; is the origin of pimples, cancerous growths, or the many o;ber manifestations usually ascribed to 11 humors; ” and fastening upon the lungs, causes consumption, ami death. Ib nig the most ancient. It is the most gemr.l el nil diseases or affections, for very few persons are entirely free from it. Ho.rBcen CURED By taking Hood's Sarsaparilla, which, t the remarkable cures it has accomplished, often when other medicines have f-- led, has proven itself to be a potent and pecul iar medicine for this disease. Some of these cures are really wonderful. If jou suffer from scrofula or impure blood, he sure to try Hood’s Sarsaparilla. “ Every spring my wife and children have been troubled with scrofula, sores bi lng out on them in various places. My little boy, three years old, has been a terrible sufferer. East spring be was one mass of sores from head to feet. I was advised to use Hood’s Sarsaparilla, and we have all taken it- The result is that all ha ve been cured of Hie scrofula, my mue ooy being entirely free from sores, and all four of my children look bright and healthy.’ W. J!. Atherton, Passaic City, N. J. Hood’s Sarsaparilla Sold by druggists, fl; six for f V Prepared by 1.1. HOOI) A CO., Apothecaries, Lowell. Mass :DO Doses One Dolla* -— — ^ Mothers, Children. These children are being brought up on Castoria, head what the mothers say at least Castoria. There is no opium, morphine or other narcotic substance in Castoria. The formula is printed on the wrapper of every bottle. It is perfectly harmless, pleasant to take and positively effective. Physicians prescribe Castoria, mothers give Castoria and children cry for Castoria. It gives the child health and the mother rest. "I certify that little Robbie Hale, of 466 Portland Avenue, St. Paul, was a thin, crying baby from his birth until he was given Castoria. He began to improve from the first week’s trial. Has taken 13 bottles; is perfectly well; weighed 30 pounds the day he was 7 months old, and when this picture was taken, Robbie’s changed condition, his raised many mothers to use Castoria. It is the best thing for babies I have ever known." Kannib Menus, Professional Nurse. 466 Portland Ave., St. Paul, Minn., Nov. 4,1887. "This is a picture of my twins, Charlie and William. It was taken when they were 5 years old. They weigh 16 pounds, and I am indebted to Castoria for their uniform good health." Mrs. Hemmingham. 1629 Lexington Ave., New York, May 18th, 1867. "I enclose you photographs of my 'triplets,' 2 boys and 1 girl--Maggie, Pet and Willie. I owe their health and strength to Castoria. It was through my neighbors' urgent appeals that I commence its use, as both Many boys were thin and in fact, in the city, they were fat and hearty, they weighed 8, 8½, and 9½ pounds, and are 2 months and 3 days old. Mrs. Mary Kununk, 720 Cortland Ave., New York, May 23rd, 1887. “I enclose you a photograph of my quartette, 4 girls. They are now 2 weeks old. The smallest weighs 6 pounds, and others 6 pounds each. My other children have all gained health and strength from the use of Castoria, and I have already commenced giving it to my four little daughters.” Mrs. Ann Ubrootk, Milbury, Mass., Nov. 16, 1888. For Men's Arnica Salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Cuts, and all Skin Eruptions, and positively cures Piles, or no money refunded. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money refunded. Price 26 cents per box. For sale at H. Maret's Drug Store. W. J. CHAMBERLAIN & CO., Our Buyers & Highest Market Price Paid for Ore. Returns promptly made within Forty-eight Hours after Ores reaches our works. Consignments Solicited. Office 1315 16th Street. Works, 38th & Waukegan P. O. Box, 2070. DENVER. Telephone No. 150. July 1-ly Probate Notice. NOTICE is hereby given by the undersigned, executor of the last will and testament of Antoine Gintz, deceased, to all creditors and persons having claims against said deceased to exhibit. hibit the same, with the necessary vouchers, to the undersigned at his residence in Winona, Nevada, within ten months after the first publication of this notice, or the same will be barred. Dated March 30, 1891. FRANK GERMAIN, Executor as aforesaid. Ah, Am Am Am A t li A ic! i vt*R* t mi* B 1111 B Steiii li uny tail iy intelligent p. rm.n of Ah Nl I I 1 3 I leitte'•• e... ri ml.ml write, BIS R_1 U U W|1.ear ni.trm ti. n. w will work A|w W Aw V Aw IndtiM-.n-, Imw to i urn I hr,. Ttiftui.nd Ihdlttr. a Yi *ri» their own loealltien. wherever they live.I will.l.o furnivh the.iluHthm or employment, at which you can e.rn thut hi.mi. No money fur me unit.. , successful.* shove. Fa.lly ttnd quiet ly ieami-d. 1 de.lre hut on. worker fYom eneh district or county. I have slre.ly taught and provided vvitti employments large nutnhvr, who are nuking over t*rllltitt a. • ar - It. It « VRW ami NOf.lll. Full partleular. fc K K IC. Address at once I.. 4'. Al.i.i. V, ll»x 4’>A>. tlliUlt. BtlVk. a ■ ^m rn I Rm If Iteginner. earn from ifib to *50 BB B I B| B V# | or vve. U.oil aher. Hll I I 111 P* W v 11 o1 tie'll tt I 1.11 lurnl.li vim IIIIJ II I I employ and will treat you free. You work in your own locality, whoever you live. Both miles, all used. Write for more information. Our work is guaranteed. We are in it as usual, with the finest selection of Spring Goods ever brought to Winnemucca. You Bring the Money, We’ll Do the Rest That is, we will prove to you that your money will obtain best results when brought to our store. A fine line of Hat Shapes and Millinery Goods, tennis flannels, PIQUES, INDIA MULLS, CRITERIONS, GINGHAMS, CHALLIES, ETC. The first National Bank —OF— WINNEMOOK, NEVADA. Capital Paid In, Including Surplus Fund, - - $110,000.00 SWEETSER, President. J. SIBBALD, Vice-President. UrrallillU. t»EO. S. NIXON, Cashier. F. H. BACON Assistant Cashier STOCKHOLDERS! F. M. Lee, Julia D. Lee, L. R. Lee, S. M. Fast, H. W. Higgins, Reno, Nevada; A. S. Morrison, Sacramento, Cal.; N. Delbenco, San Francisco, Cal.; A W. Scholle, San Francisco, Cal.; Mrs. P. A. Bacon, Princeton, Ill.; Phillip Wickland, Carlin, Nev.; J. S. Laid, Golconda, Nev.; Wm. Stock, Paradise Valley, Nev., Chas. Kemler, Paradise Valley, Nev. F. D. Sweetser, L. A. Blackett, F. Stauffer, N. Levy, I. N. Levy, Mrs. Chas. McDeid, F. H. Bacon, G.H. Derbyshire, Martin Kline, Geo. S. Nixon, Winnenmcca, Nevada. The Bank will receive Deposits Buy and Sell Foreign and Domestic Exchange, Make loans, and do a General Banking Business. On time deposits, 3½ per cent, per annum will be paid. Agent for Several First Class Fire Insurance Companies, and for the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Humboldt Soda and Bottling Works and depot house saloon G. A. KRENKEL, - - Proprietor. Lemon Soda. Always keeps stock enough on hand to supply his Cream Soda, Customers, in town or abroad, at the Sarsaparilla, SHORTEST NOTICE, WITH THE BEST OF Ginger Ale, Apple Cider. CARE FOR TRANSPORTATION. 4 Campague 4 under, On Year Way In the midst, fill in, and Sample Orange nine. MU Beer, liquors and cigars. Waukesha, Water, Sarsaparilla, Iron, HE KEEPS THE REST IN THE MARKET Boots, Shoes, HARNESS & SADDLE. A Full Line of LEATHER GOODS of Nearly Every Kind Constantly) On Hand. We Especially Call Attention to the Celebrated Enchingham & Becht Make of Boots and Shoes. Stock of JAMES MEANS & CO'S Goods, (of all kinds and (of all kinds of men's and women's wear) JUST RECEIVED—A Choice Invoice of LEATHER SHOES, at the LOWEST PRICES. Prudent or Free Trade, Which? Do you want to keep thoroughly pouted on the effects of the New Tariff Law, as shown from week to week? Do you want to know all about the policy of Protection and have an answer to every false statement of the Free Traders? Yes? Then subscribe for your home paper and the American Economist, published weekly by the American Protective Tariff League, New York. (Sample copy free.) The Economist is an acknowledged An authority on Protection and should be widely read. The yearly subscription of the Economist is $2, but we have made a special arrangement with the publishers by which we can send you the Economist for one year and the Silver State for $6. Late in the year, and trade marks obtained at all principal business conducted for MODERATE FEES. Our office is opposite H. S. Patent Office. We have no sub-ag*nclee, all qusiness direct, hence e:uu transact patent business in less time and at DESS COST than those remote from Washington. Send model, drawing or photo, with descrip tion. We advise, if patentable or not, free of charge. Our lee not due unlit patent is secured. A t>< ok, “How to Obt»in Patents,*' with refer emirs to actual clieuts in your State, town or county, sent free. Address, O. A. SNOW k CXI., Oppofite Patent Olflce Washington, D. C. f avMi is hi ihi; miftfl l»y .lobe K *u,l rt*y. N.Y..M work fora* ((ruder,you timy it t make as much,but we can r**atl» y iu uukkly how to earn from #;> to #10 a 'lay al the stmt, and mem at yeti r < on. ti*»iIt sene*,all ajcea any part ol Amt n a. you t an com lion c, r«%in» iil your time,oi ll»r aork. Alli* wort. | 29,912 |
https://github.com/nimble-123/js-a-short-story/blob/master/es2017/values.js | Github Open Source | Open Source | Unlicense | null | js-a-short-story | nimble-123 | JavaScript | Code | 19 | 68 | 'use strict';
const person = {
firstName: 'Nils',
lastName: 'Lutz',
age: 34,
};
// old
console.log(Object.keys(person));
// new
console.log(Object.values(person));
| 8,794 |
sn87093029_1906-11-16_1_4_1 | US-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,906 | None | None | English | Spoken | 2,867 | 3,818 | J. F. Perry Exclusive Agent for the Fechter & Rudkin Lands Kennewick, Wash. I!!? Kennewick Abstract Company FAY F. DEAN, Manager Owners of Abstracts of Title to Benton County Property KENNEWICK, WASHINGTON. The Home Company Abstracts furnished promptly at reasonable prices. We solicit your patronage. Menhinick's Addition to Kennewick l.ots and small residence tracts for sale in this choice addition. This property is right in town and offers the chance of a lifetime. For prices and terms apply to THE HANSON-RICH INVESTMENT CO. Kennewick, Wash. Ladies' Ready=Made Skirts A traveling man will be here on Nov. 23d with a full line of ladies' ready-made skirts and anyone wishing to select a skirt and have it made their size can do so by calling at my store on that date. Mrs. M. Heard The ANTLERS HOTEL BEST IN THE CITY Adjacent to depot. Special attention to commercial and transient trade. Sample room. Rates reasonable. WE MEET ALL TRAINS MRS. A- BELL, Proprietor KENNEWICK, WASH. j!e There are more McCall Pattern. inik.rni.ed States than of any other make otj.a irrnv 1 las i„ on account of their style, accuracy and s.mpU.ty, M.r.ll'. Mnafiztnc The Qu»fn of r»«hionl has Mc I. V!kII« than any other J.ame, Mag. zu-.r One mor ? ,ub i? numbers; cn.ti 50 rem., T.arest r u X^ U 5 Vverv -bscnber £cl > a Met-.a I .em Free. Sub»cnbe todaj. , J.m*7 W BB,^ e rn Ca,alo B v : r o7 W £c. ,fber V and'fS V".«lobu. {.bowing $00 premiums) •«ut !re«. . AdJ.'t" l HE McCAIO. Co.. .New \ oik. Over $125,000 worth of the best land in the val ley for sale at re asonable prices and on terms to suit. Office in the Eakin Bldg., Front Street ORDINANCE NO. 44 An ordinance to establish lire limits and to regulate the erection, alteration, repair and removal of buildings within the town of Ken newick and to provide a penalty for the violation thereof. KIND OF BUILDINGS WITHIN FIVE LINES Section 1. The fire limits of the town of Ken newick are hereby declared to be within the following described boundaries to-wit:— Commencing at a monument of stone in the Northern Pacific Irrigation Company's First Addition to the town of Kenewick, at the intersection of the center of Front Street and Washington Street in said addition, thence running south along the center of Washington Street to a point where the center line of the alley between Second and Third Street, in said addition, intersects with Washington Street, thence west along the center line of said alley through blocks Six (6), Five (5) and Four (4) in the First Addition to the town of Kenewick and block nine (9) in Anion's Addition to the town of Kenewick to a point where the said alley intersects with State Street in Anion's addition to the town of Kenewick, thence north along the center line of State Street in Anion's addition to the town of Kenewick, to the point where the center line of the alley in block six (6) between Second Street and Kenewick Avenue in Anion's addition to the town of Kenewick, intersects with said State Street, thence east along the center line of said alley to the point where it intersects with the center of Pacific Street, thence north along the center line of Pacific Street to its intersection with the center line of Front Street, thence southeasterly along the center line of Front Street to the place of beginning. KIND OF BUILDINGS WITHIN FIVE LINES ITS. Section 2. No building except brick or stone, brick and stone, brick and terra cotta, cement blocks, concrete, cement and concrete, or iron construction buildings shall be built, erected or placed within the fire limits. No building, addition or enlargement of corrugated iron or wood, or of wood covered with iron or other material shall be built, erected or placed within the fire limits aforesaid. No wooden building shall be added to or enlarged, unless such addition or enlargement be constructed as prescribed in the section. The words "brick or stone" or "brick and stone" buildings shall mean all buildings whose sides and under walls are constructed of stone or brick or both "iron construction" buildings, those whose weights, loads, trusses, etc., are carried upon iron or steel columns, girders, lintels, trusses, etc., or on what is known as iron or steel frames, whose outside walls are of stone, cement blocks, or concrete, brick or terra cotta. The words "wooden buildings" shall include all wooden or frame buildings, and all buildings of wood veneered with brick, iron or other material. REPAIRS OF WOODEN BUILDINGS Section 3, No wooden buildings within the fire limits shall be repaired or altered except by written permission, of the town council; provided, the size of the building is not increased; and provided such buildings have not been damaged by the elements or destroyed by any other cause to an amount within thirty-five percent of the value, If the damage is over 35 percent of the value then the building shall be torn down or removed. The decision of the town council shall be conclusive as to the amount of damage to any building, unless the owner objects to the same and files with the town council a petition for arbitrators to determine the amount of such damages, or provided a majority of the owners of buildings within the same block of the building in question, be dissatisfied with their decision, may file a similar petition. The arbitrators shall consist of three disinterested persons, the first to be chosen by the council, the second by the party filing the petition and the third selected by the two thus chosen, who shall be duly sworn to make a thorough examination of the property. The decision of the majority of this committee shall be final and conclusive. The party asking for arbitration and who filed his petition, shall pay Ten Dollars ($10) to the town council which shall be paid to the arbitrators in full for all cost of arbitration. TO RAISE OR LOWER FRAME BUILDINGS, Section 4. The frame buildings within the fire limits may be raised or lowered to the original grade of the town of Kennewick by permission of the town council, providing that said building is raised and a brick or stone foundation shall be put under it up to the curb level. REMOVAL OF FRAME BUILDINGS WITH IN FIRE LIMITS. Section 5. No frame building shall be moved except to a point outside the fire limits or to some other portion of the same lot to make room for more permanent improvements. Provided, that no building, unless worth at least fifty per cent of what it would cost to construct such a building with new material, shall be moved from its present position. PENALTY THE REUN DE R. Section 6. Any person or corporation, whether owner, agent, contractor, or builder of any building within the fire limits or any other person who shall violate any of the preceding provisions of this ordinance, shall be guilty of misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of not less than Five Dollars ($5) nor more than Fifty Dollars ($50) and the continuance or maintaining such violation shall be deemed a new offense for each day the same is continued and shall be punished accordingly. Section 7. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage, approval, and publication in the official newspaper of the town of Kennewick. Passed by the council this 7th day of Nov. 1906. Approved by the mayor this 7th day of Nov. 1906. EDWARD SHEPPARD, Mayor. Attest: 11. M. ASHBAUGH, Clerk. Buy on Credit! This $60 Machine for $25 FREIGHT PHARMACY, $25 A stitch, double feed, self threading shuttle; automatic bobbin winder and other latest improvements. This is the ANTI-38-30 TRUST MACHINE. It is the same machine agents are asking you $60 for. All attachments post with each machine. Sold for only $25 cash and $30 monthly. Write TODAY for free FURNITURE CATALOGUE showing elegant household goods we will ship (Freight Prepaid) on Easy Payments—our new CREDIT plan. Gervais Furnitures Company 173-175 First St., PORTLAND, UK The KENNEWICK COURIER LAUREN W. SOTH, Editor and Proprietor Issued Every Friday from the Courier Building, Second St., Kenewick, Wash. One Year, $1.50 Six Months, $.75 Three Months, $.50 Entered at the Post Office at Kenewick, Washington, as Mail Matter of the Second Class. OFFICIAL PAPER OF BENTON COUNTY Promoting Good Roads. The convention of the Good Roads association at North Yakima is naturally an event to excite interest throughout the state, and the attendance of good sized delegations from the various sections is not surprising. The Commercial Club and business men of North Yakima are to be commended for their efforts to give all present a good view of one of the state's best and most fruitful districts. Every effort that is Made for the betterment of the roads of the north is worthy of the warmest and most enthusiastic encouragement, and it is a promising indication that general interest is taken in the subject. It is a matter in which the people of all parts of the northwest are vitally concerned, and the suggestions which are made and plans that are outlined will assuredly bear good results. Local energy and enterprise in different localities have accomplished much in the way of improving the highways, and with every step taken, the farmers and businessmen reap prompt and appreciable benefits. The Good Roads association, through its officers and those of its members who are giving the subject constant attention, is doing a work the effects of which will be manifest for years to come, and the more closely local communities keep in touch with what is being done by the central organization with state and federal assistance, the better will it be for themselves and for the state as a whole. — Spokesman. Destroy the Thistles. Attorney General Atkinson rendered the following opinion to G. W. Sutton, of Bickleton, Wash. "Your favor making inquiry as to the proper method in which to proceed against parties who refuse to cut down all the Canada thistles growing upon their land received, and in reply thereto personally we would say that it is the duty of the road supervisor, according to the provisions of section 3313, Pierce's code, to give notice to the owner of any land on which Canada or Russian thistles are growing to have same cut, and if such owner fails so to do within 10 days it is the supervisors' duty to enter upon such land and cause the same to be cut, sending the bill in to the owner of the land, and in his failure to pay same in 30 days, to present the said bill to the county commissioners, whose duty it is to pay same and to collect the same by levying an additional tax upon the land in question. "The act also provides that the owner of any land upon which Canada or Russian thistles are permitted to go seed shall be guilty of misdemeanor, and on conviction shall be liable to a fine of not to exceed $20. Criminal actions of this nature may be instituted by swearing out a complaint before some justice of the peace of the county in which the land is located, or by swearing out an information before the prosecuting attorney of said county. Justices of the peace have concurrent jurisdiction with the superior courts in such matters." Blacksmith Shop French is still at the old stand prepared to shoe any horse going. General and Impair Work Good quality in Good quality. A. B. FRENCH "Prosser Did It." Harry Vaughan was up from Richard yesterday, having the following to say about his defeat for re-election as assessor: "I attribute my defeat to the fact that I did my duty here in 1908 by raising the valuations of property, as required by law and as I was advised to do by the leading business men, the values also being listed throughout the county. I am not so certain of my friends and, in the future, when I can do any thing for the republican party in the county, will always be there with the goods I wanted to be elected, of course, but it is probably a good thing." For me that I was defeated, as I can make more money at something else." — Bulletin. Yes, Piosser did it. After all, factions there had profess undying friendship and unswerving loyalty to Mr. Van Horn, on election day they knifed him, running him over coffee behind his ticket. That's the kind of Indians they are. "The thing for Kennewick and the east ends to do now is to be re publicans," says the Bulletin. A study of the figures of the official count in another column will show that Kennewick was "fairly" re publican. This precinct gave practically the party vote or better to every nominee on the ticket. This of the other east end precincts. We gave a line vote to Marsh but Rattlesnake did not return the favor but cut and slashed every man on the ticket. Yet we are satisfied. We won nine out of a possible thirteen places. The east end was a unit on Tiavis and he was elected in spite of a solid west end opposition. This was the test vote and we WON. It was never the intention of the east end to make the vote a test for lighting strength on county seat removal, but since the Press press he came so nervous about the matter, east enders have given the matter some attention, and they are not surprised to find by the recent vote that this part of the county has votes enough to defeat Prosser. It is a matter of general comment since election that the east end holds the power, and in united action can outvote the county seat at the present time. They also point to the fact that this end of the county is receiving from three to five new settlers to every one that goes into the west end of the county. Interesting developments may take place inside of the next two or four years, so Prosser may as well continue to be scared. A united east end may make things interesting for the county seat, since the Prosser people have been so insistent in challenging the east end to a test vote. One fact is assured—this part of Benton County will not permit Prosser to forget that it begged for a test vote on the removal of the county courthouse from Prosser to Kennewick. —Sunshine. For nice fresh flowers for funerals, decorations and weddings write or telephone Spokane Florist Co., Main 5, Spokane. GRAPE VINES PEACH TREES PEAR TREES We have the best varieties. Also Raspberries, Blackberries, Loganberries at wholesale prices. A No. 1 European variety of Grape at 35 cents; all other stock at correspondingly low prices. Drop me a card of your wants. and I will save you money. I thank my old customers for past trade and solicit your future business. E. F. EICHOLTZ P. O. Box 155, Kennewick New Barber Shop O. D. HUNTER, Proprietor My new shop is fitted up in first class shape and I am prepared to give you excellent service and courteous treatment. At the Sign of the Slanting Pole YAKIMA ST OUT THEY GO! Men's and Boys' Suits and Overcoats We just haven't time to handle these goods. Our Ladies' Furnishings department is growing so rapidly and our Grocery output is now so great that the head of the firm rarely gets time to eat his dinner before mid-afternoon. Therefore, to make more room and less work, the Boston Store has some great bargains in Overcoats and Suits, some fine corduroy suits among the rest. Prices are chopped to pieces. You know that these goods are Fall and Winter goods for 1909. All of them have been received since moving into our new quarters. Our carpet bargains are all gone. These clothing bargains soon will go. Come in at once for the choice selections. All clothing at Bargain Prices. R. H. ANDERSON THE BOSTON STORE Our Line of Groceries Is well worth your thoughtful attention. Our delivery service is prompt. Our aim is to please. If anything turns out wrong, kindly let us know. We will be pleased to make it right. BREAD, PIES, CAKES and COOKIES, home baked, fresh every day. "The kind your mother used to make." HAWES & SCHOCH Get the habit, keep the habit Trade at Kolb's Phone 512 O. K. Soda Bottling Works • All Kinds of Soft Drinks DELIVERED ON SHORT NOTICE Patronize Home Industry All Goods Guaranteed GEO. C. FENDLER, Prop. KENNEWICK Valley Barn and Dray Line E. W. KITT, Proprietor LIVERY GOOD RIGS AT REASONABLE PRICES We do our own work and guarantee prompt service and fair treatment. Phone 14. A BEAUTIFUL LINE OF silverware BOTH STERLING AND BEST QUALITY QUADRUPLE PLATE. LARGE STOCK TO SELECT FROM, PRICES ALWAYS RIGHT. L. R. Whitelock, Jeweler Kenewick. | 10,514 |
ned-kbn-all-00003386-001_4 | Latin-PD | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,613 | Libri III de induciis belli Belgici Dominicus Baudius | Baudius, Dominique | Latin | Spoken | 7,557 | 19,645 | DISSER- DISSERTATiVNCVL A ?T S V P E R INDVCIIS Vemadmodum ijs, qui in magno mari pcriculis ac rcmpeftatibus diu mul- rumque iadtati funr , nihil exopratius voris, nihil aufpicatius vifii poteft e- venire , quam fi Gemellorum fydus coelo lumen fuum cxerat , unde pix- (cia nautarum corda fpem propinquar ferenitatis augurari folent : ita non eft dubirandum quin gratifsima voluptate ac laetitia perfundantur mcntes bonorum omnium,poftquam induciarumluxquafi fignum extulit ad exfpcdandam inde fidam&perperuampacem,quxfola poteft in folido locarc fortunas&incolumitatcmBelgarum,pofttot cladesatque ca- lamitates quae jam prope pcr annos quadraginra miferos ci- ves crudelem in modum afflixeruht. Ac licet publica fecuri- I tas nondum voti fui robur ac fiduciam afTumpferit,tannen ma- ximarescffctta cft,ex quocerta fpcsaffulfit diuturnas a bello &hoftiiitateferiasconventum iri. Nam& optimus quifque confidit, & prudentifsmius prxfagit fore utfcmel dcguftata quietis atque ocij dulccdine facilisfit futura concordia inter frarres & confortes populos, bonumq; illud^quod initio cer- tistemporum fpatijs includcbatur ,propriumtandem ac per, petuum evadat.Nam qms cft ram expers humanitaiis,tam ab omni foedere averfus, tam ab ipfa natura dcgencr,qucm bcl- ladifcordixque civiumfuafponte dclcdcnr: qiii non malit adrranquillitatisportumappellcre,qua continuis turbarum pugnarumquc fluctibus inquietari 5 Sed incidunt aliquando K s neccfii- Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 7* DE INDVCIIS BELLI necefsitates &anguftiaererumhuiufmodi, vtviri fortes noti pollint alitcr vitam & falutcm fuaniab injurijs & intolerabili faevitia propugnare,qua fi m Martium,ut fic dica,hunc campu defcendant,non ut prxturas aut cofulatus am^Tant,fed ut fan- guineftium,ut coniugesacliberostueantur,&quidquid apud gentesfan&umhabetur. Talis cogitatio apud benignos re- rum hvmanarum arbitros aut veniam nobis,aut etiam aliqua generofc indoiis ac fortitudinis laudem aflignabit.Neq; enim ulla magis legitima caufa eft arma capiendi , qua fervitutis de- pulfio,quam vitae & incolumitatis tutela contra vim & immo- derata dominationem potentiorCi.Scdfauftispotius &fecun- disominibusprofequi convenitexfpe&atione beati ftatusqui iaminlimineprcftocflcfpcratur,quam obdu&as cicatrices refricare dicendo:quanqua gratafoletefle,& folatium adfcrt graviapaflisfecura comcmoratiopraeteritarum calamitatum. & cju£ pnfrremoleftum K^fnte fuit memwifje iuuat, poftquam ad finem mala pervenerunt.Vt enim i js qui ex gra* vimorbo rccreati funt iucundior eftfruclus, & aciior fenfus reftitutadn integrum valetudinis,quam fi nunquam aegri fuif. fent : ita nemo melius bona fua novit quam ij quos fevi labo- res, & ambigui cafus plurimum cxercuerunr. Intelligamus igitur foelicitatem noftram 9 & eam gratis animis interprete- mur,fepofitismalignis fufpicionibus quae tamdiu hocbeatae pacis ncgotium prorogaverunt. Libensaflentior tjsqui pro- vidam & fapientem diffidentiam opinantur efle firmiflimum adverfus fraudes & infidias munimentum : fecuritatem con- tra patere ad i&us, necquenquamfacilius opprimi qtiam qui nihil metuat, ac fi in alterutram partem peccandum fit,fatius efle vanis moveri,& omnia tuta timcre, quam inani credulita- te velut hamoinefcari.Sedhabeat hxc diligens cautio locum, utquaeproviderihumanoconfilio pofllint anrc commcnte- mur, &animopra:cipiamus l ne vcniendum llt adinconfide- rantiae Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 BELGICI LIBER II. 7* rantia? excufationem ncn pvtaram, quamfcoputopcim formidaredebcntijquibus populifalus concreditur. ln hac parte non poflumus cfie nimium timidi , niinufque proni ad benc fperandum : hcicdecetunumqucmque pro communi bono , ur cum Latino Rege loquar , Confulere , atque omnes metuentem expendere cafus. Atverofequeftranda cft intempcftiva morcfnas , & nimia follicitudo, fi futura fit impedimcmo qucminus res maxime urilcs ac falutares ad optafum & foeiicem exitum pcrducan tur. Faccrem tcmere , & privati hominis modum ac mode- ftiamexccderem,fi curiofiusinquirere auderem in attioncs eorum qui fedent ad clavum lmperij , & quorum cur* ac vi- gilantia: permitriiurut videant ne quid icfpublica dctnmen- ti capiar. Nefas fir dubitare, quin tanto quifque impcnfius li- bertasi cautum voluerir, quantofcrupulofior eft in evolven- da conceptione verborum, quibus abfque omni cavillo & cir- cuituplanum &perfpicuum fiat noscfle populum utentcm noftris legibus , omni nexufidelitatisaut clientelae,omnique iurealienofolutum. Sed ubi fubfcripta &obfignata fuerint omnia qua? a verfutiflimis ingenijs adtollendas omnes ex- ceptionum ambagcs excogitari poflunr , quid erunt iftaprae- tcr vocabula artis > praner cantiones formularum > ptarter li- tcras& voccsMnfirmafanefunthaecfideivincula, nec ido- nei obfidesdiuturnitatis,nifimrgnatesultrofibi legem di- cant,ne ulla fpe vcl ingenris commodi, neve ullo pranextu re- cedere velintapromifiis.Nihil eftin hominum focictatefide ianftius, nihil in rebus divinis iurc)urando. Sed fi quis,ut ait Tragicus>linguaiuretmentem in)uraram gerat,praefcrtim rc- gni gratiayquo prerio IuliusCaefar ius violandum efle diccbat, & reipfa violavit :jam nihil erit ad decipiendos fimplices ef- ficacius religionc facramenti. Nonnemagnaparseoiumqui jn fummo dignitatis faftigio verfantur , verum efle ccmpro- bat id quod aLyfandro dici folitum accepimus,pueros ludere aftra- So DE INDVCIIS BELLI aftragalis,principcsperiurijs > Nunquam decrit hominibus ad fraudcm paratiscoior,aut effugium ne pado ftetur cuius eos poeniteat,idque nullis foederum aut conventionum formulis vitari poteft.Idcirco etiani potentifsimorum Regum ac Prin- cipumLegati dominorum fuorum authoritate in hanccau- fam obligare parati funt ut fecuritati noftrae confulatur. Por- roconditiones&legcspcne dicam horrcndi carminis , qua: poftulantur a principibus in altifsimo rerum humanarum fa- ftigio conftitutis, cumnuilam contincanr evidentem utilita- tem, necaliud quacrantpraeter contumeiiam fccptrigerorum monarcharum,non videntur proponi animoimpetrandi f fed ut aliquoiufti colore ncgotiumomne pacis aut induciarum conturbetur. Aiunthirisconditoresnon eflehominum ma- litijsindulgendum^dquctaiisfuperq^diaat communis fen- fus. Quid porro minus ingcnuo & candido peclori convenir, <juam id poftularc , quod nec ribiprofit, & pfficiat alteri > Suntqui contcmptim traducunt, &fcrmonibus cxtcnuant vim illius fi ve agnitionis, five declarationis, qua ftatus nofter taquam refpublica liberse gentis ab advcrfa pane nominatur. Sane nihil inde fit accipientium, nec ad nos quidquam redit, niliquarumrerumpoffelTionefanguineacfudorj per annos plurimos velut ufucapione partam habemus: & quidem lta ut maxima pars Chriftianarum gentium perfuafam habeat cau- fam noftram optima lege fundari. Scd fi fpe&etur majeftas & immenfa magnitudo Regis Hifpaniarum,vix timida votorum nuncupationequidquam maiusa Deo immortali fpcrare po- teramus. Quis enim unquam credidifiet poft tam diuturna bellaperpopulumolimfubditumgefta cum tam potentire- gnatore, futurumut avito patrimonio deie&us, non tantum reconciliationisfpem &prxteritorum oblivionem oftende- ret,verum etiam fua quodammodo confefsione,nos legitimo jure fubnixos efic pronuntiaret* Id nobis & ad fama honorifi- centius, & ad fpem ftabilitatis firmius, & ad exiftimationem vicino- Iflr fflB «*• w ■ BELGICI LIBER 1 1. l t vicinotumfpeciofiusvideri debet, quam Cx difertioribus ver- bisfignificarent adverfarij fe nobis in pcrpetuum cedere & refignareomnia)ura 5 nomina&obfequia ? quibus antea Au- firiacas domui dcvindieramus. Nam hoc pacio libcrtatis no- ftrae titulus originem fuam capcrct ab eorum beneficio,nec ad retrogefta vim fuam extendcret. Nosautem publico jure & facratarum legum authoritate caufam noftram muniramefle dicimus, ncc penderc ab alicno conceflii. Non enim infini- tampoteftatem permiflamefle principibus in Belgas ,ut ijs quibellovidisleges pro arbitratu imponunr ; fcd adftringi certis priviiegiorum ac rituum formulis, a quibus fi recedat, necmonitimeiiorafequantur , tunc Ordinum fit providere ut refp. bene adminiftretur.Hocfundamcnto nifi libertatcm noftram aflcrimus , nec fme nota pr&varicationis alium titu- lum ambiredcbcmus: alioqui multum dccedet de caufarpu- blicx dignitate, fi fiduciarium jus ad hoc ufque tempus habu- ifle cenfcamur. Qmd quod communi opinione prudentium receptum eft iura Maieftatisin pofteroru praejudicium nec cedi,necullo quantumvis longiflimo temporis fpatio pr^fcri- bi pofle * Rcges enim pupillis comparantur in adminiftratio- nceorumqua! ad ftatum imperij pertinent,& in integrum reftituuntur (iquid perperam alienarint. Tutorcsenim& depolitari) funt publicae falutis, ut rcm populi (alvam fore , & non everfum iri procurent ac fpondcant , ut dcpofitum cu- ftodiant, non ut iniervertant. Qum & amabilis illeerror plerifque Caefaribus utiliter infedit, ideo fe Auguftos appella- riquodimperiumaugercdebeant, non imminuere nec de- bilitare. Aut igitur prorfus excludcnda fuit omnis de pace vcl inducijsdifceptatio,aut eo contcnri eflc dcbemus, quod mo- remaiorum,quodincolumiRcgum Majeftate, quod falvo jure falvifque legibus concedi poteft.Hocpado fatius cft a vo- lentibusobtinereminam, quam talentum per importuriam efflagitationem. Exfomiuiafiducianntcr bonos bene agier L oportet Early European Books, Copyright © 20 1 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 3i DE INDVCIIS BELLI oportct,cx dirciplinahumanitatisquidquidhonorisdetulcri' nuisfceptris,&tiaris,dumeacomitasnullam Jibertati labem afpeigat,nihildeveramagnitudinc ac potentia decerpat at- que imminuat, eo plus commoditatis , & invidise minus confequcmur. Id confilium nobis daturamagnisRe^ibus optimc erga nos animatis , & quibus rerum noftrarum ifatus adliquidumperfpeausatqueexploratuseft : qui necobpni- dentiam flacilc dccipi pofl"unr,necobinnatam animi genero- fitatemdecipere vellentgentem obfervantiflimam ipforum Majeftatis. Caeterum & fi magnae molis deliberatio tardos fo- lethabeieprogrefTus^&minimefacilesexplicatus in admi- niftrationc populari , ubi tot capita funt,tot fententia?:tamen jllud non eft in dubio ponendum,quin unum omnes fentire debeamus. Nequc enim tam ad rerum noftrarum fummam pcrtmet confultare utrum inducice placeant an bellum quam omni ope cavendum eft ne difienfionc ac pertinacia(qua: ple- lumque rem in difcrimen adducerc folet ) refta,& reip. falu- tcria confillia corrumpantur.Fado hcic &maturato opiis eft ne.utinlcntjs&contcntiofis deliberationibusf ? peaccidit ea yideantur optimaquorum tempus & oportunitaseffluxit. Vi- tia omnia &incommoda que. exarmorum intcrmilTioneme tuuntur una re declinari facillime polTunt , fi in medium con- luluerimus,fi concordes erimus,fi prudentcr & circumfpeae nosgeramus,intentiad omnes eventusne quid prcter cxipe- aationemimparatisobjiciarur. Sedij qui tam fcdulo rccen- fentcaufasformidinumadalendam in perpetuum diffiden- tiam,utficinterfratres duret immortale bellum quod fola contranaepartisinternecioncfiniriqueat , veluti inccndium quod ruinareftinguitur,poftquanihilamplius fupereft quod lgne abfumatur : i j tanquam importuns mufca? locis impoli- tisadhxrefcunt , tevia pretervolant , nec ex adverfo perpen- duntquanta bona,quantz commoditatesex inducijs fpcrari ticbeant. Multi rerum temporumque confulti in ea fum opi- nione, BELGICI LIBER XI. 83 nione,ut cxiftimentmagisinrcm noftram forc pa&ione in- duciar'um,quam fi cx tam diuturno& lamcntabili bcllo pro- cefius continuo fiatad concludcnda pacem,quc (practer quod omnis mutatio fenfim ac pcdetcntim induci dcbct , ncc uno impetu tranfcundu cft cxalioin aliudextrcmumjfonencc fi- da, nec diuturna forct.Excmplis enim &vetuftis & rccentibus compertum eftynduciasplcrumquc iacratiorcs efle,acniinus violabilcs,quam foederaperpetua: pacis.Cui experientia: ra- tio ctiam aliqua fuffragatur.Nam cui convcnta pax difplicct, vix alio paclo potcft animu explerc,& oftenliones fuas ulcifci quam fide violando. Quhion probat inducias, exfpe&ationc flnis dolorcm fuum frxnant,acmoderanmr.Quid non com- modi fpcrandum cft,ut alia tacitus prajtcream,ubi finc mutuo metuultrocitroq^commcarcliccbit* dcxtras jungcrc i notas audire ac reddere voces:propinquos& amicos longo poft tcm- pore vifitardAn non verilimilc cftcx tali convcrfationc mcn- tcs eiufdc gentis m unu coalituras,quas arma dittraxcrunt:An non arbitramur forc ut communitcr & ccrtatim pro fc quif- que dirum Martcm exfccrcntur i Annon illud cuivis liqucr, Brabantinos,Flandros,Hannoncs,Artciianos & quantum pc- nc cft Belgarum fub imperio ac ditionc Archiducum, ardcn- tk>ripacis& compofitionis cupiditatc etfcrti quam nofmct ipfos i l\ non affcchi & animorum inclinationc crga nos, fal- tem commodi fui ftudio,& fpe florcntioris fortuns. Vident cnimquod cmnibus perfpicuum cft, rcsopcfquc noftras bcl- lo crevifle, fuascontra paulatim atteri velut tabc quadam , & fempcr abirc in pcius , nec unquam Batavos ac Zelandos mc- liorc loco fuiflc,quam in quo nunc fitifunt.CaMeru hac tanta foelicitasnonhumanisviribusaut confilijs,fcd divino favori tribuendaeft,cuiusopc per totannorum curricula bcllu gcf- fimuscum potetiflimo terraru monarcha.Difcamus crgo be- ne ferrc magnam fortuna,camq 5 rcvcrcnter habeamus,nc cx infolcntiafcquatur rerum commutaiio. Multi tcmcrc & im- L 2 • pcritc 84 DE INDVCIIS BELLI pcritc fupramodum extollut potcntiam noftrarum partium, necfatismagnitudine hoftis expendunt,quonullus(curcnim filcatur veritas? ) aboibc conditolatius iniperitavit. Si quid inco eft imbecillum, ideofirquia tantae molis eftut fe toto uti non pofllt , & quia omnis nimia magnitudo fuis ipfa viri- bus fatifcit. Illud quod ante dixi repeto ( ncque enim fatis un- quam celebrare poffbmus divinam erga nosindulgentiam & mifencordiam)miraculo tamdiu ftetimus contra tot rcgno- rum acrcgionum dominatorem , cuiusimmenfeditioncsijf- dcm penemetisacfpatijs, quibus folis curfus, terminantur, Ea porroquaedivinitusaccidunt , &amaiorevi proveniunt raro&inufitatoNuminisfavore , nonfunt trahenda in ex- cmplum , nccad confequcntiam produci dcbcnt , alioqui fub velo religionis perniciofe erraremus. Non eft ergo cur ob virium noftrarum fiduciam gloriemur, &fuperbc refpuamus fubhoneftislegibus conditioncm induciarum. llludporius vereri convenit, ne fi tam praeclaram occafionem ex confilio fummorum Rcgum ac Principum oblatam repudiemus , fero poftea eandcm quaeramus & queramur ademptam.Non fem- pcr pia:potcntibusdominisidem manet animus, nec fallaci aurae nimis fidendum eft. Fortunam vitro confimilem efie fc- runt , refplendet illa quidem , fed levi momento frangitur : eam qui nimis avide inhiat,male concoquit,& vclut dulci te- meto vi&us lymphari ac luxuriarc confuevit. /Equa mens fi> bi fraenos imponit,& fortis apparet in adverfis, nec rebus pro- fperis ultra tcrminum moderationis evchitur, aut fefelicita- t.e corrumpi finit. Heicoccurreturiterumab ijs qui nodum infcirpoquaerunr, &erit. Et veroquidobftatquin&ipfi utamur commoditate pacati temporis BELGICI LIBER II. tcmporis :quin ex praccepto medicorum cavcamus in profpc- ra valetudine nc adverfae prarlidia confumantur ? quin attcnti fimus ad aerarij viresrc&e difpenfandas? qucd quioem riervos etfe belli fateor,nec difciplinam fcrvari pofle a iejuno cxcr- citu: fed & imperij digniras, & ornamenta pacis fme tributis ac ve£tigalibusftarenon poiTunt. V crum funt aiia longcpra:- franriora, quibus populi falus , & rcrum publicarum fortuna continetur.Incogcnereantcomnia cft crgaDcum Rcligio, qux confcientiam mentis noftSt rcgit: cft item erga homines luftitia, quae iuris ac legum fanchone fundat humanam focie- tatem: poltremo cura morum bonorum , vigorque difcipli- na?,finc qua maximx res & opes,ranquam corpus anima fpi- rituque dcfcclum, fua mole collabafcunt. Hac potiflima ful- cra & firmamenta omnis politici ftatus,quac concufia funt bel- li ipfiusimpetu,pacis bcneficio rurfus in piiftinum rcftitucnda funt, &falutaribusconfilijsvincienda ) qua pcr civilesmotus pene collapfafluxerunt. Hoc fi fiat, & fi icpofitis diflcnfioni- bus ac facTionibusomnesunum idcmquc fenfcrimus , facilc nosadverfus externam vim tutabimur. Sin invicem collide- murinteftiniscertaminibus,noneritrecufandum quinmalo muldemur, quod ipii nobis Marte noftro confciveiimus. Equidem affentior eos quirebusgerendisprcfunt,illud in pri- mis fpeclare debere, quum agitur de finiendo bello , vel in« cundis foederibus,unum ij , qui pacem proponunr, infidicn- tur temporibus , & idfacianr adducli neceflitate rerum fua- rum:an verofpontc,& impulfu benignar voluntatis, aut(quod eodem penc recidit ) tadio fumptuum & malorum,quae bcl- locivili comitanmr. Nimis fane nos circumfpicimus,& vires noftras falfo modo metimur , fi crcdimus hoftem eo loci re- da&um efle, ut ad indignas Majcftate fua conditioncs delabi cogatur. Ac de Archiducibus quidem,vix ulla probabilis cau- fa eft cur dubitetur,quin ex animo pacem malint cum ccrtifli- ma fecuritate,&omni arfluentiarerum optimarum,quam per- L 3 pctua S* DE INDVCIIS BELLI perua bella cum ingentibus impenfis,& quotidiano difcrimi- ne fubdirorum.Placidam eorum mcntem adhuc magismiti- gat orbitas,& prolis defperatio.Hinc verifimile eft eos potius dc regundisimpcri) finibuscfle follicitos,quamdepropagan- dis. Ambitio quanquam potcntium mentesfatigat,plerumq$ tamcn frigct ubi deficit iuus hxrcs.Nec eft dcfperandum quin Rcgcm ipfum Hifpaniaium ferio pigcat tamdiu pifcari aureo reti,tantafquc opes effundere gerendo bello cum gente quce Per damna , per cddes aPipfb Ducit opts animumque ferro. Quod autem nonnulli vcrcntur,ne data ultro citroque com- mcandi facultate,paftim huc illabatur,& in vifcera ftatus no- ftriobrepantcmiflari) atqueartificesfadionum^ quilargitio- nibus & promifsis, aut (quod utroque potentius cft) obtentu religionis,fidem &animos civium labefa&are cpncntur : id non clt de nihilo.Sed quorfum alio tendunt leges,& eoru cu- ftodes magiftrams,nifi ut in talcs diligenti indagine anquira- tur,& adverfus convi&os exemplu ftatuatur? An in tali pericii- lopatiemur hebefcere acicm publicx auchoritatis?an curato- ris cgcnt noftriOrdines,quafi rebus fuis fuperefle non poflint ? Si per civilesdifcordias, quac vim imperij refolvere folet,non defuit oportunafeveritas , an tcmporcpacis autinduciarum iura judiciaque fikbunt? Ncc eft quod falfa fallaciq$ fpe lafte- mur,nobifqucpalpumipfiobtrudamus,quafi principibus ijs qui pacemautinduciasfuadent,tantce curae fit,aut efledebeat noftra falus & inco!umitas,ut nunquam pafluri fint, quoad in ipforum erit manu,nos fub hoftiumpoteftatem ac ditionem r^digi,ne fupra modum increfcat magnitudo vicinorum,ut fi nadafitmatericmambitiofam&Martialcm , facile impelli poflit ad invadendam alienam poflcfsione. Reges enim mo- deratorcs funt , & arbitri fuarum adionum,nec ab alterius au- fpicioconfilium fumunt. Vt nihil dicam dcfiniftra curiofira- tc eorum, qui tam tcmere fecretos magnatum rcceflus,& inti- mas BELGICI LIBER IL mas COgitationcsrimantur^quiqucfciuntquod nefciunfrquid opuseft coniecturisinre pcrfpicua, quum de cotraria coruni voluntatefatisliqueat?Nullarariofuader, nullavis cogit ut aliud verbisoftentcnr,aliud corde meditcntur. Talis fimtila- tionon caditin illuftrcs hcroum animas.Ahcr bcllorum in- expertus,& paci femper afluems ingenio ad eam & afteclu to- tusfertur,adeout nullis fpeciolis conditionibus a propofito demoveii potuerit , quin pacc cum Ibcroferirct contramul- torum fpem &ftudiaminimcobfcura, quxlabantc animum in contrariaspartesraperepotuiflent. Galliarum llcgcm ma- gnitudinisfuaefeaimm fo)a benevolsc mentisindoleshortara eft,ut & antenos ingentibus fubfidijs adiuvcrit,& nuncidem animus incitat ut nos falvos cfle vclit ctiam in vitos ac rclu&a- tes , quod optimum cft mifcricordia: gcnus. Alioqui quis ne- fcitnaturali divortioRegcs &rcfpublicas inter fe difsidcre* Sicilliscordifumusut habeant etiam rationcm dignitatis, ut fe refpiciant, & famani vercantur,nc quid feciflc vclint quod incommodisopinionibusmatcriam, aut occafionem fubmi- niftret. Iila vero capitalis & perniciofaopinio lon^e fcgre- gandaeft, qux tamcn vclut oraculum inculcatur multorum mentibus, nimirum nos incolumcs& falvos efle non pofle, nifi contincntcr in armis fitnus,& abfque ullamiflione digla- diemur morc pwrdonum ac piratarum , quorum vira femper fub ictu eft,atquc in acic fcrri vcrtatur. Sanc d tam dura iegc vivercmus,quis generofa virtutis indole prxdirus non opta- -retfemclmoripotius, quamhac pcrpctua follicitudine con- fhctari, ut illc purpurariim cultor Diftricius cnjis cui fiipcr irnpa Ccrvice pendet \ Sednon ita reshabct,& tam detcftandum omcn Dcus avcr- tat.Omniafecuritatishumana:prx[idia , &pignora nobis ui- tro fuppeiunt.nifi nobis deefle velimus. Tamen non defunt qui hoc cxitialc difcidium authoritatc pa- trij moris,&privilegij cuiufdam prarogativa dcfendunt, ut cum ratione infanire videantur, quafiintanta re nihil ftatui poflitnifi conlpirantibusin unanimem fenrentiam omnibus Provincijs: quodquidem verum efle faieor, fcd pernicioiifli- mumexcmploforettalipiactcxtu quafi per concuiTione bo- no publico remoram objiccrc,& fanioris partis cofcnfum im- pedirc.Non funt habcnda prolcgibus qua? contra falutcm rci- publicie tendunt.Nulla re magis conciderunt potentes popu- li,quam libcrtate difcordi,& inrempeftiva privilcgiorum ob- fervanonc. Ncc immerito culpatur Cato. vir alioquin omni laude abfolutus, quod quum patria cflcr in cxtremum addu&a difcrimen,nimis antiqui moris retinens fuent,& ita vitam in- Jftituerit quafi fato delatus eflct in rcmp. aliquam Platonis, non autem verfaretur in faece Romuli. Vir fapiens cnim , & bonus civis tempori connha fua accommodabit, ne fruflra obnitendopraevalidis,&ingravcfcentibus vitijs fcntentiam dicat cui nemo fuffragetur, aut obtemperet. Legum oportuni- tatcs,utremediaquaecorporibusadhibentur> lcnitcr infle&i dcbexitjautinterdumplanetol^fiid exigat fuprema lcgum M omnium 90 DE INDVCIIS B ELLI omnium norma , falus populi. Nulli fuciunt obfervantiores rhctrarum aLycurgo latarum quam Spartani. hocipfoglo^ riabantur,inquit Xcnophon, & ingcntcsanimos tollcbant quod humili obfcquio fcfc fubmitteret patria: lcgibus. Quum autcm pcr cas non cflet pcrmiflum ut idcm bispratfe&us nia- ris crcaretur,<Sc tamcn omnino communis utilitas poftularct ut Lyfander co muncrefungeretur : Aracum qucmpiam de- clararunt titulo tcnus claffis pnvfectum , fcd fpecic legationis totam potcftatcm Lyfandro tranfcripfcrunr. lidcm quumea rcinpora incidiflent, ;tft ncccfluati potius quam confuetudini parendum cffct, dixiflc feruntur, dormiant hodieleges.Scipio Africanus,quum ad neceflarium reip.ufum plane opus foret ut ex a-rario pecunia promerctur, nec id faccre auderent qux- ftorcs,quod fe lcgc prohibcri affirmarent: claves popofcit , & cum dicloa:rariumapcruit 5 aclcgcm utilitati cedcre coegit. Qua: reip. filutatia funtea falvis lcgibus , & bono more fieri cenfcntur: hoc ius ipfe Iupiter fanxit , &, ut aiebat magnani- mus He&or, optimum eft aufpicium pugnare pro patria. Si quis itaque rogct, quis exitus nos mancbit ubi fuerit elapfum tcmpus induciarum, longc iuftius ex eoquaeram,quem finem habiturafunt harc civilia bclla^qua- mens eft noftrorum ar- morum.^quis fcopus* quis tcrminus ? Omnc bellum juftum ac Icgitimum ca fpe &cogitationc fufcipitur , utfincinjuria in pace vivatur. Pax optima rcrum J$uas homini norijfe datutn ejl • paxunatriumphis Innumeris pottor. Patem intelligo que feiun&afit a pa&ione fervitutis aut igno- minia:, qua: nihil habeat infidiarum , quse talis lit in reccflii qualcm dulce nomen promittit.Etiam fi nobisad bcllandum obftinatis omniaprofperefeliciterquefuccedant(quod tsmcn temereaugurarinonoportct, quum Dcusoderit nimis ava- ras & immodcftas cupiditatcs ) quid ampliusiurenobiseft ij. erandun^quam ut noftra conlcrvare pofsimus.ncu modnm egre- Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 1 232 M 3 BELGICI LIBER II. 91 cgrediamur inculpatae defenfionis* Non enim fi legitima cau- fa fuit cur ab Hifpaniamm Rcgis facramento dcficeremus, ea- dcm nobismilitabit fi eos fincs exceflerimus, jQuos ultra citraque nequit conffere reclum. Porrd quum nullo non tcmporc fufpe&a nobis cfie debcat in- conftantia rcrum humanarum, varictafquc dcfultoria fortu- nx: tumnunquam magis cohibcndi funt infolentcs fpiritus, quam quum omnia ad nutum & voluntatem fiucrc vidcntur. Etiamfi viribus parcs cffcmus ( quod eft fumma- impudcntiae nobis arrogare) etiam fi fupcriorc>,tamen in ipfa vicloria qua: plcrumque negligentiam crcat, & a recte confulcndo ab- tiuctt,maxime paci ftudcndum cft, nec cxfpcctandum donec atrati eam petere cogamur , ut aicbat Dcmadcs popularibus fuisintempcftiva dimicandi cupiditac flagrantibus. Quiun perlatus cftct Carthagincm nuncius vittoria: Hannibalis ad Cannas, quapene adcxitij metam vcnit Romanum impe- rium, videb.itur ncfas injicercullam pacismentioncm : non eo fegnws tamc Hanno Barchina fa&ionis advcrfarius, qucm fcmocrbelli conua Romanos fufcepti pcenituit , prudenter hortatuscft fuos civcs , ut in fccundis rcbus fortuna uti vel- lcnt , & dc pacc potiusquam dc bcllo togitarent. a Namji } m- J X|I ^ qu i t, pr.etermittimus hoc tempus quo magis dare quam accipere pof- fumus v/deri ptcem -.vereornc hxcquoque Letitia luxuriet nobisac vana evadat . Nec falfus vat es fuit.Nam quum tunc tcmporis ab anirnis ingenti latitia occoccatisrcpudiata cflfct eius fcru tentia,fero poftea a Scnatu laudata fuit,quum co redacli eflcnt miferiarum, vt quas condinoncsantc fcrrc poterant,casdcin- ceps fupplicitcr orando non impetrarint.Mcntcs cnim homi- iium dulci fortuna quafi incbriantur , ne vidcrc poifint quae funtexufu. Quem cafum vitare cupiensCafarfcfcribit hoc b nt . i;t, unum efetempus depace agendi^ dum fibi uterque confideret,ejr pa- dtb t tl,dv, res ambo vidcrentur : ft vero alteri paullum modo tribuiffet fortuna f mn effc ufurum condittonibus pacis eum quifuperior videretur , ne- M 2 que Early European Books, Copyrighl © 20 11 ProQuest IIC Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 fz DE INDVCIIS BELLI qucfore&qm parte contentum, quife omnui habiturum confiderej. Quum igitur noftrx- vircs & opcs,cum immcnfa magnitudinc ac potentia Rcgis Hifpaniarum fine foedo crrorc calculi con- ferrinon poftint:qua:fpcs,quac fiducia nos inflatut utilitati, vel neccfsitati potius animos fubmittcre dedigncmur>Paccm quidemarbitrormagisin rem noftram,exque dignitate pu- blica videri : fed quutn in prsefcntia multis haud expcditi con- filij difficultatibusobfcfla fit ad eam via,fruamur inrerimufu- ra tranquiiliorts ftatus } & in lucro deputemus,quod tantifper a mutuis funeribus ccflabunt manus.Quid enim^An nondum fatis eftufum eft fratcrni fanguinis? an nondum fceleris & ci- catricum pamitct rQuin potius, fi tantopere bella cordi funt, fcrrum convertimus in hoftem communem Chriftiani no- minisr lllic cxcrcndx virtutis fegcs crcfcit,illic ad triumphum facra via ducit, rllic honoris campus patet. At enim duplcx heicdifticultasobjicitur, quamnifi fummovcamus omnisa publico confilio fpcs induciaru excludi videtur. Aiunt enirn hominesnon impcriti rerum,nos opinione hoftium pro infi- delibushaberiincaufarcligionis,&in ftatupolitico pro rcis IxCx Maj eftatis ac foedifragis : ncc obftare quod obfignatis li- rcrispronunciamurlibcrpopulus.cjufmodienim tcftificatu onem non immutare naturam rerum,quum vulgo dici foleat proteftationcm a&ui coutrariamnihilopcrari, plufquein ta- li bus valerc quod in reccflu mcntis occultatur,qua quod vcr- borum formula concipitur. Porro ncc ha:reticis fidem efle fervanda,necPrincipcpacifccndocumfubditis pcrduellibus ullo nexu obligarirredtius quide & ex dignitate fadurum,fi fe nullaconventioneimplicaripatiatur . fin fccusfccerir,cum autipfoiurenontcneri,autad maiorecautcia haud difficul- tcr a Romanae fedis Piaetore rcftitutione in integrum, feu ab* folutioncm impetraturum. Duas igitur conditioncs obftarc quominus Rcx Hifpaniarum & Archiduces ullis pa&isaut conveniionibus ultra teneantur qitam iplis commodum fir. Primunv 1 oi>fa&; BELGICI LlBElt II. 9 % Primum quod judicio eorum iampridem damnati fumus ha% reticae pravitatis, ideoqucnulloiurishumani divinique cen- fortio digni ccnfcmur.Deinde quodextra caufam rcligionis habcmurprofubditis rcbellibus, & idcirco nobifcum non tanquamcum iuftisaclegitimis hoftibus , fed tanquam cum piratis& publicispracdonibusagendum elTc cxiftimatur, ad- verfus quos iura belli non fcrvantur. Hacc fpeciofe dicuntur, & non nihil cx vero trahunt.Tamcn li lcvato velo rcm ipfam infpiciamus, plusPanici terroris habcnt quam periculi.Nam quod dccretoConftantienfisfynodifancitum efiefertur, fi- dcm haereticisfcrvari non oportere $ Iohannes Huflus cru- dcli fupplicio trifte documentum piicbet , quam parum prar- fidij fueritin falvo conductu Cacfaris,adverfus vim & violcn- tiam purpuratorum patrum,qui homincm innoccntiiTimurit vivicomburiofuftulerunt. Sedquacfita eft latcbrapcriurio cx calumniaquadam,& malitiofa iurisinterpretatione. Negant cnim Caefari fas fuiffe publicam fidcm concedere in fraude 5c praejudiciumEcclefiaftica: jurifdi&ionis. Signavit Caciar, in- quiunt fxvitiae & injuftitiae patroni, refignavit orbis Chriftia- nus maior Caefare. Qux quidem defcnfio non minus cft inci- vilis & inverccunda , quam ipfum violata: fidei facinus ac fla- gitmm.Nam ut hoc illis ex liberalitate concedatur de quo ta- menacerrimacontroverfiaeft , Cardinales & Epifcopos qui ifthuc vcncrat fuiflc concilium recre atquc ordine congregatu in nominc fancla: & individuac Trinitatis ad propaganda Dci gloriam,3cad procurandam Ecclefixreformationcm tum in capite, tum in membris : undc nam datum id fibi fumunt ut authoritate Caefaris abuti Ucucrit adinefcandas & illiciendas in fraude credulas mentes hominum,qui alia lcge non erant fe commifluri judicio capitalium inimicorum \ Quid Impe- ratorix Maieftati relmquitur prxter inanem magni nomi- nis umbram , 11 fidem folenniter datam obfcrvare non fjotuit nifi quatcnus infenfifsimis hoftibus vifum fuif,qui M 1 non Early European Books, Copyrighl © 20 11 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 94 DE INDVCITS BELLI non bcnignuni cognofcendi animum,fed implacabilem con- demnandi fxvitiam domo attulerant l Nullo colore nifi ad- modum longequaefitoexcufari poteft facilitas Ca:faris, qui confcientiam fuam paflus cft alio pacto liberari , quam pra:- ftandoquod promifcrat. Non fuit inpoteftatetotiusconcilij, nec cuiufquam mortalium folvcrceius animum nexu religio- nis quo fc fua fponte devinxerat. Etiamfi Hulfus nefariorum criminummanifeftusfuiflet quse flammis ultricibus expiari deberent: tamen reftituenduserat undc venerat,& remitten- dus ad fuum judicem ut in eum lege ageretur. Nullius enim quamliberimpurifcelerispranextu fides publica frangenda eft, nifi novum aliquod facinus poft cam impetratam admif- foni lit, ideoque Papa Iohanncs xxm qui paulo poft Ponti- ricatu dcjectus fuit, quum eius praiidio ac patrocinio perfona Hnili j commendaretur,non abfque caufa voces has protulir, enamfi, mquir, germanum fratrem confodiflet non patiar ut ipfl fiat iniuria tantifper dumConftanti* commorabitur.Sed ur ex a&is apparetnunquam legitimc convidus fuit ulla facra- rum Scripturarum authoritatc. Subvertit optimu virum pra> vahda confpiratio advcrfajfiotum,& error ita vetuftate corro- boratus, ur aurcs ad omncm veritatis vocem obturata: cflenr, necoculi ferre poflent luccm verbi divinitusinfpirati.Deniq- quumEcclcfiafticaprogenies neget fibi fas elfequenqua occi- dcrc.quid caufae adferre pofliint praerer immane expleda? ultio* nis aviditatem dimittcrequinCaefar rcceptum in clientclam, debuerit. quum fa?culari brachio traditus eflet ? Abhac arcc dcjecti confugiuntadaliuddivcrticulum, & aiunt fecuritate Imperatoria tantum caveriin eum cafum ne vis ulla fiat quo- minus libere ad caufam dicendam veniret,non autem ut ad- verfuscontumacem & refra&arium iuris exfccutio retarde- tur aut impediatur. Sed contrarium liquet cx verbis ipfius re- fcnpri,q.iatIatiifimeconceptafunt. & pleniflimam potefta- tem tribuunteundi fincullo mctu,acredeundi. Vertant igi- tiu* BELG ICI LIBER X h 9$ turfe in omncsformasqui qua jurequaveiniuria Pontificiam tyrannidcm defcndcre contcndunr , nou tamcn cfticicnt ut Hufiiis iure cacfus cfie videatur, aut ut in eius perfona fiis gen- tium non fit impia f raude tcmeiauim.Nam in hac maieria pa- rumautnilnladrcm tacit conditio pcrfonac cui hdesdatur. Etiam latroni &prscdoni vir bonusdata fidc dimiflus pretiu redeptionislblvcr 5 & iurc fummo tenetur nifi ex edicto Pra;ro ris quod metus caufa geftum cft in intcgrum rcflituatur.Con* fcientiaenim promittentisad votum exfolvcndum religione adflringitur, nccaliuseflmodus vitandi perjurij, qua lipolli- citatio la:dat pictate aut manifeftam turpitudincm contincat, ut cam fcrvare perfidia fit potius quam propofiti conftantia. Iufnuandum enim non dcbet cflc vinculum iniquitatis.Nihil igituradferripotcftquodnimiam CaUaris indulgeniiam cx- cufet, qui apurpuratis pattibus manfuetam indolcm fuam cx- pugnari paffus cft ut a fc ipfo defcifccret.Hicronymo Pragenfi. commeatum obtulerunt, fed qualcm atgrotus lco pcrmittc- bat beftijs ad fe vifendum accedcnttbus , ubi apparcbant vc- ftigia Omnni feadverfum tendentia ,ntilla retrorfttm. Quotircafimpliciuscftconfitcri, tum fiitfum ipfum prorfus illibcrale atquc inhumauum,tum decretum improbumvide- ri,quo labcfactaiur ab imo fundamcntu humana focialitatis. Lcx illa fanguinefcriptapcrdefuctudinem cvanuit,ncc ulla, quod fciam , cxepla pr.vtcrca occurrutubi fidcs publicc data vel ha;rcticisfcrvata non fit.Aclum hoc quidc fuit Vcrmatia; utinLuthemm cdcrctuicxcmplum (imilis perfidia,fcdinito conatu. Nam ncc Czfar cam labcm Majcftati fuaniominiq, Germanorum adfpergi paflus eft , & vchcmcntcr pra; caetcris eonlilio cxitiali fertur intcrceftifle Ludovicus Elcctor Palati- nus.Quod de perdtiellibus dicitur,fcio conucntioneseas,qui- bus Principes pacifcuntur cum civibusolim imperiofuo fab- iedis,egerc multiplici cautione:quum plcrumque nihil alrius inma- 9* DE INDVCIIS BELLI itt magnatum pedora dcfcendat , quam offenfarum mcmo- ria, cupiditafque vindi&e, licetodium & iras ad tempus con- coquant ac diflimulent. Sed quacnam firmiora fecuritatis mu- nimenta quacrimus,quam fponfiones maximorum Rcgum ac Principum,qui fidem fuam eo nomine obftringunt,ne nobis crcdulitas aliquid apportet damni > Pontifex nunquam fibi manusligat,fedilliusbrutumfulmen Batava virtus jampri- dem horrere defijt , necullo tam tenaci vinculo conftringi pofiunt ingenia Vertumnorum,quin viam ad efFugium repe- rire queant. Igiturfecludamusvanas rerum formidincs, & diffidcntiaecaufasnimisalte petitas, quibus fi indulgeamus, nunquam tot malorum finem videbimus, nunquamin bonse fpei portu anchoram figemus, fcmper agitabimur tempeftati- buscivilium turbarum acdifcordiarum. Concludam cum Diomede Virgiliano, — — Coeant in foedera dextra ^ua datur, afi armis concurrant arma cavete. Dcum ex intimo affe&u quaefo venerorque, ur quamcunq; in partem fefe confilia noftrorum Ordinum fiexerint,ea Patri$, Libertati, &Ecclefiae falutaria fint,atque ad focliccm & ex- optatum finem provehantur. Haftenus BELGICI LIBER II. 97 HActenusLatinum Pacatuma mortuis cxcitatum in fcenam produximus, &ea fuadentcm fecimusqua: nomini congruebant, & aboffieioquicticivis non abhorrerc videbantur. Nunc a divcrticulo retcxemus ordi- nem inltituta: narrationis. Patcr Ncy, quem in Hifpanias miflum adRcgem fuiflc fupra rcrulimus, rcceperat feintra XL dies rcverfurum f fed crror fuit in calculo, neque enim iftiufmodi ncgotia proce- dunt ex padis conventis, nec ab arbitrio promittcntium pen- dent. Non ftetit tamen per cius tarditatem quominus intra condi&um tempusmonachum reducem Batavia vidcrct, ita raptim viam corripuit,fcd ali# difficultates obje&ar funt qux rcmoram attulerunr. Intereanihilo fegniusconveniebant ij quibus injun&um eratmunus dcpacc vcl inducijs tra&andi. Legati Archiducum poftulabant ut portoria , & vc&igalia niercibusimpofita ad tolerandosbclli fumptus abolcrcntur, retcntis folummodo ijs fubiidijs, qux ab annquis tcmporibus cxigi confueviflent. Item ut reftituerctur Archiducibus quid- quid urbium, oppidorum , agri folique in Brabantia & Flan- driafoederatiOrdincsdetinebant. Loca crant pleraquc firu & operc validifque praefidijs munitiflima,quae diuturnam ob- fidionem tolerare,& vi&oriscxercituscurfum remorari faci- lepotcrant. Pro tamingcnti ia&ura compcnfanda ofFere- banturtresurbecubehaud difpari permutatione ,quam quae intercciln Glaucum intcr &Diomedem. Quocirri non juria qucfti funt Ordinum Legati fraudem firri promifsis,qui : busfidem fuam dcvinAcrant Arciiiduccsutriqucpopulo faU vam &iucolumcpcrmanfuram fundi fui poflcfsionem . Ad- debant infuper quanta eflct inarqualitas damni & fupplemen- ti, fi talem conditioncm accipercnt. Nec vcctigalia tolli poflcfine magna publicarum opum imminutionc, quibus & nervus bclli,&ornamcntapacis continercntur.Qutun tamen percatemporafa&ieflent certiorcs qucndam harumProvin- N ciarum 9* DE INDVCITS BELLI ciarumnautam circa frctumGaditanum piraticam exercerc coepiffc,& plures Hifpanicas navcs eff« depiadamm , ut oftcn - deicnr quam fincera fide cupcrcnt obfcrvari pacras inducias, fignificarunt Marchioni collegioque Lcgatorum Regis &Ar- clv.ducum, efle fibi in animo quatuor bellicas naves advcrfus piraram iftum inftruere, ut fupplicium dc noxio capite fumi poflit, &ad cam rem poftularunt aMarchione commeatum *"* <l ucm haud gravate curavit expediendum. Proximoqui fe- quutus eft conventu rurfus eadem de re cceptum eft difcepta- ri. Ordinum delcgati multas graves caufas adfcrebantin me- dium,cur nullo modo tam ina-qualis compenfatio admitten- daeflet,ut unius antalteriusoppiduli pretiopaterentur fe pre- cipuisurbibusacpropugnaculisfpoliari, quibus populi fecir riras, & imperij firmamcmum niteretur. Neconera & nccef- iitates comraai anis alicni diflblvi pcflenVolatis vcctigalibus quaemercibusimportandis & cxportandis indici dirlTcillima tcmpora coegiflent, nifi poftquam diuturna pax attritasim- menfis fumptibus opes beato rerum proventu in antiquum fplendoreni reftituifler. Tamenin priftina fentcntia perfifte- bant Legati Archiducum, necfibiperfuaderi volebantiniqua autma:qualempoftularipcrmutationcm,utDucibusBraban- tiiComitibufqucFlandrix fua praxlia, fuum patrimonium xccupcrare fas eflet. Ne ab Ordmibus quide eam dignitatem mdubiunivocari, quin optima lcgeinaugurati iinr domini cuavum ^Jariim Provinciarnm. Fraterna fidc & ingenuita. ut in Pri " CipCS CUm focijs * ^ «o» m « Cnam ^Petum , fcd ut bona cum gratu patrium avitumque heredium legimnie fi, C cef foribns rcftituamr. Nihil faduros Ordincs contra di^nira" tem liberi ftatus, contra decus Impcrij, conrra civiHtatis omcmm , fi volcntibus animis libcralitatcm cxcrceanr er ga nepotem , nlium , fratrcm Ca-farum , & € r»a filiam umcam nmimi Regum , quem olim fumma cum obfer- vantia BELGICI LIBER I I. ^ vantia& vencration-cdominum agnovcrunt. Nihilfe iuris in cos vindicarc, niliutcogitent Principes forte nafcendijad excclfamdigniratem gcnitos, &haud indccoris virtutibusor- naros aliquahonorisprasrogativadignos videri . Non cnim minuslibcr eft populusetiamli foedcre comprchenfum fit, ut alterius populi aut Rcgis Majeftatcm comitcr confer- varet. Imo quanto fe viri pracftantcs fubmifsius gerunr, tanto fublimius attolluntur judicio eorum qui vera:magni- tudinis indolem non cxtemo faftu,fed iniernis animi do- tibus acftimarc didiccrunt. Quod fi Ordincs gravarentur, aut non fatis tutum putarent continuo in urbcs illas, op* pida , propugnacula prsefidiarium miliicm ab Archiduci- busintromitti, faltcm juva fupremx potcftatis rcfignarcnr, & ad ccrrum tempus piguori incumbercnt p doncc omnis fcmpulus cxcmptus eflet. Cur aiuem dc cxtraordinarijs vcdigalibus abolcndis ambigererur caufam non vidcri,quum pacis convcntio fcmper illud adfcrre foleat commodi , ut mutua commcrcia liberafint, ncc exa&ionibus onercntur quas temporum neceflitas, & bcllorum viccs expreflerunt. Dum ha:c ad cum modum gcruntur , Pracfes lanninus Galli- cx legationis princcps , dc cuius fapicntia , virtute & animi magniiudinc fupra llimus loquuti, fignincavit Ordinum con- ciliofibi inGalliam cfle proficifcendum gravibus dc caulis qux perrincrcnt & ad Rcgis fui Majeftatcm, Scad publicam utilitatcmunitarum Provinciarum. Neca fcnrentia dcmo- verifepafllis eft, quamvisabOrdinibusomncs machinarad- moverentur quibuspropofitum iftud expugnari poflet. Ita- que paucis poft dicbus in viam fe dedit, R.oterodamique liavem cofcenditut in Zclandiam traijccret.Tam rcpcniina, ncc opinata profcclio viri tantse dignationismultis offenfi animi , vel altioris cuiufdam confilij fufpicioncm iniecir, co magis quod per idem tcmpus duo Gallomm militum tribuni,Gatpar Colinius magni illius Galliarum maris prsefc- N 2 ttinepos, ioo DE INDVCIIS BELLI &i ncpos,haudquaquam dcgener ab avitis & paternis virtuti- bus : & Cyrus dc Bethune iuvcnis ad omne laudis cxemplum genitus commeatum abOrdinibus pctierant utinGalliam excurrere Iicerct. Scdhos animorum motusplacavitfubita reverfioPrxfidis Iannini, qui tertiopoftquam difceflerat die redijt Hagham,(ive vi tcinpcftatis ccmpulfus, fcu mutatavo- Inntate, feu iuffu Rcgis , an quia iam antefic in animum in- duxcrat. Quiim ncc litcrse ,ncc nuntij ex Hifpanijs veni- rcnt 5 quide patre Ncy eiufquc rcditu quidquam ccrtircfer- rent,&negotium tamae mohs haudfaciles explicatushabitu- rum efle vidcrctur/ubnafcentibusindies novisincomodis ac difficultatibus ? erat admodu anceps rerum Belgicarum ftatus* Flos nobilium,& generofa militum fobolcs avida periculoru, & quiensimpaticnSjCui campus Marriuscft fegcs &matcries gloriae, diris dcvovebat caput rnonachi, & quicunque primus intulilfetmentioncmpacis, Prudcntiorcsetiam fatis intelli- gcbant, potentiflimum orbis tcrrarum Rcgem, non fuiife bcnevolentia aut humanitatcadduchimut fub tam indignis majeftate lcgibus cum fuis olim fubditis pacifceretur , nec fore diuturnumac ftabile quidquid iftud praefcns necefsitas cxtudiflet. Ideoque nihil boni praTagiebant cx totailla ne- gotiatione, nifi clavum imperij , & partas bello vires ac po- tentiam Ordinesfumma vi retinerent. Icjunaplebes diurno laborc vitam tolerare folita,qua: maxima turba eft, que- rcbatur manus non fufficere alendae familix' , quia vcn- dibile mercimonium emptores non repcricbat. Rarefce- bant cundtacommercia. Ccflabant omnia pene aliavita^ of- ficia fufpenfishominunimentibusquorfum tandem lentum iftudnegoriumevadcret. Itapacisexfpe&atio crat aperto bel- lomagis damnofa. Nam ncc utrinquc fuppetcbant necefla- ri) apparatusad inftaurandum Martem, nec fidafpes affulge- bat diutius manfurae compofitionis , quam quatcnus potcn- tiorumintcrclTet. Neminidubium eratquin opus eflet lon- giorc BELGICI LIBER II. 101 giore temporis rra&u ad evolvcndas tot difficultates, & quia diesappetebatquofiniebanturinducia% ne rebus infeclis di- fcederetur, ex communis confilij fcntentia placuit cas inan. XIU . K<7 /, num vertentem prorogari, &extendi ufque ad proximas Ka- JguintJ. Icndaslanuari), fub hac tamen conditione ut certi quid fta- tueretur de fumma rei ante fineni menfis lulij, nc femper in- ter facrum & faxum verfarentur animi civium ignari fuc con- ditionis.Ea diiatio mirum in modum gaudio affccit Marchio- nem Spinolam, canerofque Archiducum Legaros ,undemul- ti conjecturam faciebant ex confcientia virium imbecillitatis coeptum efle agi de pace, nec aliud quseri difceptationc llla quam utoccafionis oportunitas redimatur , res auro contra non cara , quod fxpe in beilo parvis momentis magni cafus intercedant : moram adve.tfarijs utilem , Ordinibus damno- fam, Hifpanonuncomnia clTc imparata , mox adventuras opesabutraquelndia, quibusf» quafint acccpta detrimcnta prompto remedio fubvcniri pofiit. Interea farpius ad collo- quium ventum eft,tentata:quc funt omnes via:,quibus ad con- cordiam reduci poflent controvcrfia dc afsignandis cuique parti limitibus, dcque rcdhibitione bonorum fifco adiudica- torum, alijfquenon parvi momcnti articulis, de quibus quo- niam nihil utrinque dccerni potuit.non eft opera: pretium fingulorum fenrentiam recenfere. Quum finisnullusimpo- j^.^ ncreturcontentionibus , difcordijs, aitercationibus, ur teap^hid. iurgio&rixa^quamligitimadifceptationifimiliorefle vidc- ld - '«* retur , tandem radio rotmorarum & tergiverfationum delc- gati Ordinum fimpiicitcr edixerunt , ncc cx dignitate impe- rij, necexufupublicoeiTe,utanimifcmpcr in ambiguo hae- reant fufpenfi cxfpcctatione rcrum inccrtarum , proinde ali- quid eflTe ftatuendu in alterutram partem , idque ad fummum intraKalendasSeAtiles, autcomercium colloqucndi direm- ptum iri.Quauebaturque ex Archiducu Legatis an Rex ckSe- renilTimi Principes fcrio,& ex intimo cordis aftectu cuperent N 3 Early European Books, Copyright © 20 1 1 ProQuest LtC. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 ioi DE INDVCIIS BELLl ex indi&o convcntu cermm quid ac dcfinirum ftarui finculla diflimularionc. Refponfum eft, utoportcbat a fidis admini- ftris , non cfic fas dubirare de eorum animi fmcerirarc , cuius tor illuftria documenta haberenr,ut voris optare luculentiora non poflmt. Quid enim magis inauditum,minufque credibi- leunquam fuit, quam ut aquo fccdere maximi Principes cum fuis olim fubditis focietatem & amicitiam inire dignentur, tranfcripto jure fuprcmse poteftaris , quam antea fummo cum omnium Ordinunvconfenfu pacifice maiorcs eorum pofledif- fent i Non fatis bona fua intelligcrc, nec gratis animis bent- ficiadeoruminterpretarieos , qui talia faftidiofe traducant, qusepotiusvcncraridebebat tanquam anciliacoelo dclapfa! Sedficriplerumque utmentcselatx rebus fecundis modum fervarc non pofsint , nec facile adverfa cafuum rcputant qui- bus fortuna fempcr arrifit. Nulla ncccfsitate aliacompul- fuseftRex &Archiduccs ,ut ad paccm petendam Oratores mittcrent , & iura Majeftatis refignarcnt , quam ob populi fa- lutem, quae fuprcma lex cft , ad quam aftioncs magnanimo- rumPrincipum dirigidebent,&utparcerctur humano fan- guini, neu eonfortes populi mutuis ca;dibus in patrice vifccra diutiusfaevirent. Hocmodocogi vera libertaseft, vera ma- jeftas, nec ulliiuftioremvenerationemmeruere,quamqui clementia & manfuerudine imperium temperavere. Nulla virtutc mortalis conditiopropius ad divinae natura; fimiliru- dinem accedit, quam falurc mulrorum procuranda, igno- fcendolapfis, fuccurrendo afliiclis, parcendo fupplicibus. Scipio Africanusplurisaeftimabargloriamfervati civis.quam decus omne triumphorum. Non ideo dcbcreOrdines vel nimis magnificc dc viribus fuis fentire , vel fequius opi- nari defublimi animo auguftorum heroum , quafi ob de- fperationem vi&oria; primi tentarint vias ineunds compo- fitionis. Nam in tam laudabili fafto potior eft caufa oc- cupantis. Oratio plena dignitatis vidcbatur,fed ad effica- ciam BELGICI LIBER II. 103 ciam pcrfuadcndi requiiebantur a civibuspro communili- bertate follicitiscertiora fidci pignora , quam vcrba & voccs, Itaqucmulti cxorti funt ukro citroqucfeimoncs, ut ahcra parsaltcrius intimos fcnfus pcniius limarciur ;& liquido co- gnofccret. Injectaquc eft mcntio de cxtcrnis milinbus, ut Hifpana prxfidia e Etlgij finibus dimhtcrcntur. Ad quam interrogationcm ingeniofo effugio rcfponliim eft,Ordini- bus nihiji cx partc Archiducum pi&fcripium hi , quid de pndidiarijs fuismilitibus flatuendum haberent, ipfos vicif- fim non dcberealiena; libertati modum autlcgcm lndiccrc. Satis apud inteUigenres apparcbat difficulter imo nulla ra- tione id unquam impctrari pofic. Ncque cnim clubium crat huiufmodi voccm alrius pcnctrarc, tcntarique arca- na dominationis. Nam ctfi nihil aprius eft adimpcri) diu- turnitatem quam amari^coli, vcrcri: nihil alienius quam timcri, nccquifquam a niultis metuitur quin in ciufdcm pe- Ikm acpernicicm formido ex multis rcdundct : tamcn hxc moderationis & colligendsc bcnevolcmia: difciplina vcl noa capitur, vcl contcmniturab immitibus Rcgum confiliarijs, qui vim putant eltc lirmius & ftabiliusfrocnum ad cocrccn- doscives, quam fpontaneum obfequium liberalitatc & clc- mcntia fubnixum, maluntque fidcm cogi quam fperari , & in arcibus atquc cafteliis, potius quam in animis collocant fe- dcm Auguftx Majcftatis. Haudmulto poft Pnefe* Ianninus xni k* mandata fui Rcgisobtcndensin Galliam cft profe&us. Antc difccfsu multa cum orationis gravitate commcdavit Ordini- buscuram publicefalutis.&utomni opc conlilioq-in ccimme bonu incumberent, concordiam fovcrentjillamunicam dfe optimarnfpotioncm ftabilitatis, advcrfus confcnticntcs nul- lam vim c.xternamjnuliumRcgcmaur tyrannumfatis validu fore. Moderatc utcrcntur ingcmi muncre ac dono libcrta- tis % pcrieulofum efle dcpofnum , & vclut fcrrum in ma- nu furiofi r Q quis uon habcat artcm rcgcndi , comitcr accuiefcc- Early European Books, Copyright © 20 1 1 ProQuest LLC. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 104 DE INDVCIIS BELLI acquiefccrcnt honeftis conditionibus,paci ftuderctquantum ial va dignitate & fccuritatc civium fieri poflet,ut tandem finis imponcretur tot arrumnis & calamitatibus, quas fecum adfert civilcbclium:multaqucaliafubiecitqu«tali tempore ialubri- ter admoneri poteranr. Profectio ifta viri primaria: authori- tatis acdignationisnoncaruitmultiplici fermone, propte- reaquodeodemtemporc fama vulgaverat adveniife in Gal- liam Lcgatum a Rege Hifpaniatum Petrum Toletanum illu- flri gcnere natum cum frequenti comitatu, & magnifico for- uina: paratu. Haud erit alienum a propofito , nec abfq ; dcle- clatione Ledoris, quaeda figillatim fupcr ifta legatione difie- rere,quia inftituta credebatur ad infidias tendendum libcrtati unirarum Proviaciarum , & ad prolatandam induciarum ne- gotiationem. Contingebataliquogradufanguinis &cogna- tionisReginam Galliarum,credebaturquepar &idoneus per- agendis haud cxigui imomenti ncgotijs ob ingenij prompti- tudinem ac dexteritatem.Quum Regina mififlct ad ipfum qui gratulareturadventu tanquam propinquo & confanguinita- te devindo,fcrtur dixifieper blandirias & adulationem,Re<n- bus & Reginisnullos cfse cognatos aut agnatos, fcd Vubfe- clos tantum&clientes. Quum ad Luparam Regem confalu- tatum accefsifset,forteut afsolet exortus eft fetmo de magni- ficentiaxdificiorum. Rexmeus (mfit Hifpanus Orator ) ha- betpalatialongepretiofiorimarmore, &fuperbiore conftru- daluxu. Noninficior (fubijcit Rex) fed e feneftra digito de- monftrans urbem Lutetiam, num etiam (inquit ) in Efcuriali vifuntnr ejufcemodi fuburbia.?Significatum fuerat Regi fpar- fum fuiflein aulaHifpanica rumore praefente Toletano,quod pedes eius podagrae doloribus infcftarcntur, iaclaque fuerant dideria quasdam in contumeliam iftius dcbilitatis. Rex diifi- mulata offenfione curavir Legato denuntiandum utpoftri- die hora iexta matutina adcflet, velle fe cum ipfo de i ebus fe- riis communicare. Quum ad condictum tcmpus venifiet, Rcx homi- BELGICI LIBER II. 105 hominemmanu complexus, & incedens magnispaiTibusper horas aliquot continuas eum in porticu circumduxit,quafi dc curfura& pernicitatepedum certamen cffct , necmifhonem dedit priufquam miferum extrema lafsirudine coufc&um animadvertiffet. Prandcnti Regi rcfertur a quodam aulico, Tolctanum protenusutfe abipfius confpe&u domum rcce- piffet, iviffc cubitum pra: nimia dcfatigatione,qua pene ad liltimumlanguoremexerciuiseflct. Itafa&um oportuit, ex- cepit Rcx,utrenuntiet exfidefuoRegi ftatum mearvaletu- dinis, nc mihi podagramaut ullam imbecillitatcmobfutu- ram fperet , quin li bellum velint Hifpani, citius equi tcrgum confccnfurnsflmquam ipfimanu froenum prehendcrc coc- perint. Conftansfama erat pra^cipuam eiufcc lcgationis cau- fain efle,ut de nuptijs ageretur inter filiam Regis Hifpania- rum & Delphinem Gallia? fub conditione ut dotalefiercc omne Belgium.Dixerat forteLegatusfata fortunamqj unita- rum Provinciaru pcndcre a nutu & arbitrio Rcgis : tota crras via , fufcipit Rex, nihil in ea re poffum, ncc pollc volo quam quod in comune commodum utriufque partis fit,Regis tui ni- mimm&Ordinum confoedcratorum.Mca non aliud refert quamutChnftianus orbis tranquilla pacc fruatur. Images reproduced by courtesy of Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag. 232 M 3 io<* DE INDVCIIS BELLI civili difimio inter populos lingua , inftitutis , lcgibus ac moribus invicem devin&os , dcbere utrofquc perrinacke finem faccrc , ncc amplius experiricommunem Martisfor- tunam,&incertosevcntusexitufquebcllorum.Sibiefleliqui- docompertum&exploratumrerum Belgicarum ftatum,qui nonpofletin folidolocari viacompcndiofiore,quam bene- ficio fida? , pix , & arternas pacis : vel fi nondum fatis litatum eflet irjecoeleftium,faltemincumbendum cfie omni ftudro in eam curam,utab armis,quam diutiflime fieri poterit,difce- daturfublatisdiffidentiaecaufis&odiorum irritamentis. In- tcreafacpius adcolloquium veniebant delegati Ordinum & Archiducum, multaque confulebantur inmedium ut ratro aliquacompofitionisinveniri poflet , fedomnia eadebant in irriium , quia caput & praecipua parsnegotiationis aberat,qui dc voluntatc Regts Hifpaniarum certa mandata reporta- ret. Itaquc rcs videbatur dcpofita; falutis , nec providx mentes boni quidquam augurabantur, prsefertim quum li- tera;ab LegatoOrdinum quiLutctia;degebat ex Galliamif. fareflcnt, quibus fignificabat fe exprimarijs regni viris in- tellexifle ,quafirclatum ab Archiducum Legato PetroPcc- kio, Regi Hifpaniarum nunquam fuifle decactum fub tam indigna, &ignominiofa lcge cum fubditis rebellibus pa- cifci ut iura Majeftatis refignarer,necidunquam futurum quamdiu vcl latum unguem fundi poflTideret. Sed quid- qutd indultum eflet, temporis caufa conceflum fuiflc,quia non alia via veniripoteratad ullam divini humaniquejuris communicationem/Tum autemratas non fore eonventio- ncs, quas fatis appareret a nolentibus exprcfsas. Nullam cfse legirimam caufam contra patriamarma fumcndi, ne- dum contra Principem/qui eft communisomnium parens, caput rcipub. paftor populorum , unico Dco minor , cui foii icddcrc rationcm adminiftrationis fua,- tcnctur. Paren- dtun BELGICI LIBER IL io 7 dum Rcgibus non folum humanis mitique ingenio pradi- tis, verum etiam difficilibus acmorofis. Boni votis expe- tendi funt, tolcrandi quicunque obtigerunt. Fidem pcr* fidis fcrvari nonoportere,rebelleseo ipfoquod rupto foe- dere facramenti in Principem infurgant , perjurio caput al- ligarc , nec dignos videri quibufcum belli iure agatur,Prin- cipes cfse tantum tutores falutis civium , ufufru&uanos regni vel rcipubL necjuraquas Majeftati cohserent vcrfari in commercio , aut alienari pofsc quin ad priftinam na- turam revcrti debeant 3 nec fuccefsores ex tali contra&u obligari , quum nec Legatus Caefaris fe abdicando impe- rium amittat. Semper fore locum reftitutioniin intcgrum, nec diutius quam expediat fervatum iri tam indccoras pa&io- nes , quibus revcrcntia divino humanoque jure debitafce- ptris & coronis violatur, Qupd fi Rex eo fafces fuos uti- litate fuadente demitteret , ut ad tempus in fufpcnfo ha^- rere jura Majeftatis,ac fuprema: poteftatis paterctur , fal- tem non alia conditioneidin animum induccrct^quam ut Ordines omnino ab Indicis navigationibus in poftcrum abftinercnt , & ut pcr unitas Prouincias liberum Rcli- gionis Romanae Catholicx Apoftolicae cxercitium Ponti- licijs permitteretur. Ipfum ego Peckium infignifanedo- ftrina & humanitate virum , Bruxcllis quum eflem , prae- dicantemaudivi,pergravem fibi contumeliam ab Ordinum Legato impofitam fuilTe quod talia de fe fparfiflet. Nani neque rem ita fe habere, & utomnia vera eflcnt, tamen quum aliud palam agcretur , non fe tam improvidum , vel potius taminfidclcm fuis eflc , ut ifta fecictioiis auLse arcana quae facro filentij horrore obfignanda eranr, fe au- thore foras climinarcntur. Rebelles iuftorum hoftium numero non ccnfcri, non magis quam piratas&latroncs, quibulcum nullafocietatishumanx communitas inteixedir, nec quidquam eft iniuftius, quam utquiscxfcelerefuolucrum fcntiat , aut conditionem fuam efficiat meliorem. Qupd de Pontifice dicitur, eum nunquam fibi ligare manus,id ad Principum dignitatem accommodiri debcrc. Nemo enim,ut dicunt juris authorcs,fibi ipfe impc- rarc poteft, ncc coa&i fimul & cogentis officio fungi. Pro- miftioetiam&obligationulliuseft momenti,qua: a volun- tate promittentis ftatum capit. Huc adde quod cefsio illa fub inccrtx-conditioniseventu concepta cft , ncquc quidquam transfert in accipicntcm , nifi fiduciarias vindicias fccun- dum libertatem durantc faltem tcmporc induciarum /Eo- dem accefsit vox audita ex ore Marchionis Spinolse , qux non admodummagnam fpem portendebat aliquid cffc&um iri. Ncgabat enim fe crcdcre rcditurum cfle ex Kifpanijs pa* trem BELGICI LIBER IL ic* trcmNcy, proptcrcaquodvanacrcdulitatc la&Atus Rcgi & Archiducibus,atq; adco ipfimet multa pei fuafifier , quae con- traria vcritati cfle dies &eventus coprobam.Qua m rc vcl ipfc praefiudio falfiis eflcr,vel alios fcfellificr,prdcrtim circa caput Indica? navigationis, & caufam fidei ac religionis, qua poriflfj- nmm fpc ceflio & rcnuntiato fucrat impctrata.Tamcr ex par- tc Archiducum allatar funt cxcufationcs diuturnioris morce, cur patri Ncy nonefletintegrum citius rcvcrti proptcr tardi- tatcm confilij Hifpanorum , & arduaemolis negotia, quibus intcrea Rcx diftringcbatur.Pet itumq-eft ut ad fefquimcnfcm poftKalcndas Sextilcisinducixproduccrctur^quodhaudargre concefliimab Ordinibus, ne pcr eos ullomodo ftctifle vidc- retur , qnominus coepta ncgotiatio foelice cxitum fortiri pof- fet. Legati Regis Danix tot fruftrationum infolentes, non ultenusifthic hxrcrc volucrunr , fcdmulra qucfti dc parum fincerafide Hifpanorum/icque corum admirabilipaticntia & ToftridU cun&atione in conlilijs capicndis ad fuos funr rcvcrfi. Pracfcs Kal ^xtih Ianninus in conventu Ordinum vcrba fccit dc fumma bcne- volcntia Regis &animiinclinationccrgafalutem &incolti- mitatem unitarum Provinciarumrquam fibi adliquidum pcr- fpeche & exploratx cflcnt Ordinum res rationefque,quibus accurate fubductis omnino vidcri forc cx ufu communi 5 ut vcl dc pacc pcrpcrua, vcl de longis ab hoftilirate feri js negotiuna 1 tranfigatur. Cavcndum vcro fxvius atque pcftcm ccrtamque pcrniciem ne iterum ad arma vcniatur. Nam fi qua: mala & incommodaccrvicibus civium ac libcrtati impendere vidc- anturper fpecicmtaliumconvcntionum , ca omniaconcor- dibusanimis, &fapicntibus confilijsprovideri acpropulfari poflc. Bellorum vcroexitus plerumque funeftos immincrc ijs qui opibus fuis confifi pro ccrtis incerta murarent. Qup fundatiorcflcteorum ftatus, tantomas;is cavendam cflc in- lolcntiam, litandumquemodcftiae & moderationi , ne com- mutatio fortunae confequatur , fi rcbus fecundis animi O 3 nimium Early European Books, Copyright © 201 1 ProQuest LLC. | 396 |
https://github.com/GuennisHueftgold/ManniSpotter/blob/master/mobile/src/main/java/com/semeshky/kvgspotter/fragments/PreferencesMainFragment.java | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | 2,018 | ManniSpotter | GuennisHueftgold | Java | Code | 33 | 126 | package com.semeshky.kvgspotter.fragments;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat;
import com.semeshky.kvgspotter.R;
public class PreferencesMainFragment extends PreferenceFragmentCompat {
@Override
public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle bundle, String s) {
// Load the Preferences from the XML file
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_main);
}
} | 45,314 |
1cb43c7102b4ab7953b2cd0b999a9437 | French Open Data | Open Government | Various open data | 2,019 | 2019-09-mandat-Cnig-access-suite-VDGG-VF2.pdf | cnig.gouv.fr | French | Spoken | 338 | 602 | Mandat CNIG accessibilité
Point d’étape 26 septembre 2018
1
Cadre européen
2 modèles de données :
pour la géographie : INSPIRE
pour le secteur des transports : NeTEx
Création d’interfaces
groupe de normalisation pour la coordination entre INSPIRE et
NeTEx : projet ELISE-MMTIS (European location interoperability
solutions for e.government)
format INSPIRE d’échange de données géographique au niveau
européen
2
Accessibilité
Connaître l’accessibilité TOUT le long du cheminement
cheminement piéton
accès aux transports et aux ERP
Implique :
description homogène sur tout le territoire
données inter-opérables
inter et multi modalité
Contexte :
transports : données détenues par les opérateurs / non SIG
voirie : données détenues par les collectivités territoriales / SIG
3
Cadre national
Volonté nationale
Projet de loi d’orientation des mobilités (LOM)
mesures sur les données
obligation de création de données accessibilité
Comité stratégique données
accompagner le mouvement
outils d’aide à la qualification et/ ou à la création des données
4
2 GT : géographie & transports
«PROFIL ACCESSIBILITE sous NeTEx»
intégré au GT 7 de normalisation sur l’information voyageurs
premier profil accessibilité disponible
test prévu fin 2018 - début 2019
« Accessibilité et SIG »
lancé en février 2018 avec le soutien du CEREMA et :
des collectivités territoriales
des entreprises spécialisées en accessibilité
des chercheurs de l’IGN et du handicap,
ateliers regroupant un large panel d’acteurs
suivis de réunions de travail en plus petit comité
profil attendu pour début 2019 avec tests de validation associés
5
2 GT : géographie & transports
Assurer convergence de structuration et de format entre :
collectivités pionnières (bottom-up)
standards existants (top-down)
Méthodologie:
comparaison des modèles des collectivités
comparaison de ces modèles avec Transmodel
benchmarking européen
Etat des lieux :
Premiers partenariats signés entre le CEREMA et
Lorient agglomération
Toulouse Métropole
Grenoble Alpes Métropole
Début des travaux de comparaison et de mise en commun
6
| 49,874 |
bd6t57103823_2 | French-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | null | Le Populaire : journal-revue hebdomadaire de propagande socialiste et internationaliste ["puis" socialiste-internationaliste] | None | French | Spoken | 6,817 | 18,559 | Les derniers rxc3xa9sultats LES FELICITATIONS DU PARTI SOCIALISTE AUTRICHIEN xc3xa9xe2x80x98Gnxc3xa9itif de enxc3xbcmmxc3xa9e txe2x80x99MJntLioxc3x86xc3xa8 Le secrxc3xa9tariat gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral de la S.F. 1.0 a rexc3xa7u de Vienne le txc3xa9lxc3xa9gramme suivant xe2x80xa2 Le parti socialiste autrichien fxc3xa9licite le parti socialiste franxc3xa7ais pour son succxc3xa8s dans la lutte contre les mouvements totalitaires. Ces xc3xa9lections ont apportxc3xa9 en France un renforcement de la dxc3xa9mocratie xc3xa0 laquelle vous prenez une part si essentielle. Au nom du comitxc3xa9 directeur du parti veuillez accepter nos salutations fraternelles. Signxc3xa9 : Adolf SCHAERF, prxc3xa9sident, vice-chancelier; Otto PROBST, secrxc3xa9taire gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral SOUDAN. xe2x80x94 Le quatrixc3xa8me sixc3xa8ge restant xc3xa0 pourvoir a xc3xa9txc3xa9 attribuxc3xa9 xc3xa0 Dicko Amadou, ce qui porte xc3xa0 trois les xc3xa9lus socialistes dans ce territoire. MADAGASCAR. xe2x80x94 M. Duveau, P.R.L., a xc3xa9txc3xa9 rxc3xa9xc3xa9lu dans la deuxixc3xa8me circonscription. GUINEE FRANxc3x87AISE. xe2x80x94 Yacine Diallo, dxc3xa9putxc3xa9 sortant socialiste, et son second de liste, Albert Linoutte, ont xc3xa9txc3xa9 xc3xa9lus DAHOMEY. xe2x80x94 Apithy (I.O.M.) et Maga sont xc3xa9lus. LOIRE. xe2x80x94 Le huitixc3xa8me sixc3xa8ge, qui faisait lxe2x80x99objet de contestation, a xc3xa9txc3xa9 finalement attribuxc3xa9, aprxc3xa8s enquxc3xaate, xc3xa0 Bupat, R.G.R. Le Populaire de Paris 61, rue La Fayette, PARIS (9xc2xae) Rxc3xa9daction : TRUdaine 34-13 Administration : TRUdaine 35-18 Renxc3xa9 NAEGELEN ROYAT (Puy-de-Dxc3xb4me) LA STATION DU Cxc5x92UR Confort et Prix modxc3xa9rxc3xa9s CHALET CAMILLE Le plus grand jardin de la station VILLA DE LA VALLEE 34 chambres entixc3xa8rement restaurxc3xa9es Grande Terrasse Seuls xc3xa9tablissements gxc3xa9rxc3xa9s par un membre du Parti TARIF DES ABONNEMENTS France et Union franxc3xa7aise ; 3 6 1 8 6 mois mois an 600 fr 1.200 fr 2.400 tr Etranger ; mots 1.550 fr mois 2.900 fr Compte chxc3xa8que post. Paris 410-15 Pour tout changement dxe2x80x99adresse joindre 20 francs en timbres-poste accompagnxc3xa9s de la dernixc3xa8re bande CASSE-GUEULE SUR COMMANDE P-51, il me dit quxe2x80x99il ne reviendrait jamais au pays. Il me lut la dernixc3xa8re lettre de sa femme xc2xbb ils avaient fait un mariage de guerre, cxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait une erreur. Il trouvait quxe2x80x99elle avait raison. Il avait dxc3xa9cidxc3xa9 de lui permettre dxe2x80x99xc3xaatre heureuse avec George. Il tint sa promesse. Il ne revint pas. Lxe2x80x99aube xc3xa9tait si belle ce matinlxc3xa0. Une heure auparavant, quand nous avions dxc3xa9collxc3xa9, le terrain xc3xa9tait couvert de neige. Il avait fallu grimper en pleine purxc3xa9e de pois. Nous xc3xa9tions chargxc3xa9s de torpilles de gros calibre et dxe2x80x99essence, de tant de centaines de litres dxe2x80x99essence ! Et voici que les nuages disparaissaient. Le monde xc3xa9tait splendide. Il semblait nxe2x80x99avoir jamais xc3xa9txc3xa9 souillxc3xa9 par un homme. Sxc3xbbrement, ce nxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait pas la guerre. Nous ne portions pas dans les flancs de nos appareils dxe2x80x99horribles engins de mort. Le marin xc3xa9tait trop xc3xa9clatant. Le soleil se levait, rouge comme une crise bonne xc3xa0 faire fondre dans la bouche. La mer du Nord, au loin, xc3xa9tait d'un bleu royal et, plus loin encore, dans la direction des Etats-Unis, de la bonne vieille maison, lxe2x80x99horizon xc3xa9tait violet et pourpre. En dessous de nous, dxe2x80x99autres appareils xc3xa9mergeaient des nuages. Ils montaient vers nous, vers notre univers de riches couleurs, notre monde sans relations avec la terre sombre et boueuse. Mais nous aperxc3xa7xc3xbbmes trxc3xa8s loin un V-2 qui montait du continent et qui allait tomber quelque part dans Londres. Cela nous ramena xc3xa0 la rxc3xa9alitxc3xa9. A notre droite, il y avait le 438xc2xb0 Groupe de Bombardement. Et lxc3xa0-bas, quxe2x80x99est-ce que cxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait cette espxc3xa8ce de fusxc3xa9e qui rappelait celles du 4 juillet ? N'xc3xa9tait-ce pas le nouvel engin dont nous avions entendu parler ? Mais il ne venait aucun signal. Nous devions garder notre position. Mais la chose xc3xa9clatait, devenait une fleur aux pxc3xa9tales rouges et brillants. Nous savions ce que cxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait. Oh ! combien nous aurions prxc3xa9fxc3xa9rxc3xa9 que ce fxc3xbbt quelque nouvel engin 1 La fleur xc3xa9tait un des nxc3xb4tres qui explosait avec neuf hommes xc3xa0 bord, neuf hommes et des tonnes et des tonnes dxe2x80x99essence, de bombes incendiaires et de torpilles xc3xa0 oxygxc3xa8ne. Mais cela xc3xa9tait si loin que xc3xa7a en devenait impersonnel. Cela ne pouvait nous arriver xc3xa0 nous, xc3xa0 nos chers vieux B-17. Le jeune gars qui xc3xa9tait assis xc3xa0 cxc3xb4txc3xa9 de moi me demandait si jxe2x80x99avais repxc3xa9rxc3xa9 Hotshot Brown, le zinc que pilotait son frxc3xa8re. Il nxe2x80x99y avait que cela qui le prxc3xa9occupait. Oui, je voyais bien Hotshot Brown. Les ailes plongeaient, lxe2x80x99avion se pour une chute verticale. Des hommes xc3xa9taient dressait projetxc3xa9s comme fxc3xa9tus de paille dans le vent, des hommes, des vxc3xaatements, des instruments de bord. La plupart nxe2x80x99avaient pas le temps dxe2x80x99ouvrir leur parachute de secours quand lxe2x80x99autre ne fonctionnait pas, et, de toutes manixc3xa8res, en bas, des mitrailleuses les attendaient. Cet avion conduisait une escadrille. Dans ma radio, jusquxe2x80x99au dernier moment, jxe2x80x99avais pu les entendre donner leurs ordres. Et puis, il nxe2x80x99y avait plus eu que le silence. Le pilote et le second pilote, rivxc3xa9s xc3xa0 leurs sixc3xa8ges, avaient cessxc3xa9 de rxc3xa9pondre. Nous marchions, Yarmouth, Bruges, Francfort. Les obus de 155 xc3xa9clataient autour de nous. Visibilitxc3xa9 ou pas, il fallait lxc3xa2cher les bombes sur lxe2x80x99objectif. Leipzig. Le radar nous renseignait sur lxe2x80x99ennemi. Notre meilleure dxc3xa9fense contre lxe2x80x99ennemi, cxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait de rester en formation serrxc3xa9e. Les chasseurs ronronnaient autour de nous et leurs piqxc3xbbres xc3xa9taient parfois mortelles. Jxe2x80x99en voyais passer si prxc3xa8s de moi que je pouvais apercevoir la txc3xaate du pilote ensanglantxc3xa9e. Sous moi, un pilote allemand ouvrait son parachute. Bien quxe2x80x99ils le fissent aux nxc3xb4tres, nous ne voulions pas tirer sur les gars de la Luftwaffe qui descendaient en parachute. Hambourg, Heligoland, Dresde, Emden, Osnabrxc3xbcck, Kiel, Dusseldorf, Kassel. Cinquantesept bombardiers perdus au-dessus de Mersebourg : soit mille hommes dxe2x80x99xc3xa9quipage. Il sxe2x80x99agissait, 9.271 15.000 20.000 5.181 50.000 70.000 63.921 500.000 300.000 85.001 600.000 400.000 385.711 2.300.000 800.000 085.471 7.000.000 1.500.000 204.851 15.000.000 8.000.000 342 7.000 12.000 6.062 20.000 40.000 46.152 100.000 100.000 015.362 1.200.000 600.000 192.972 1.200.000 600.000 324.382 4.000.000 1.000.000 573 6.000 9.000 4.933 30.000 50.000 99.773 300.000 200.000 974 10.000 15.000 3.354 30.000 50.000 6.584 40.000 60.000 115.314 2.300.000 800.000 5 1.000 1.000 8.335 40.000 60.000 4.845 75.000 80.000 236.895 1.000.000 500.000 6.076 20.000 40.000 79.876 100.000 100.000 9.1'37 15.000 20.000 2.887 20.000 40.000 7.507 40.000 60.000 18.717 100.000 100.000 212.817 1.000.000 500.000 328.867 1.000.000 500.000 239.667 1.200.000 600.000 9.528 30.000 50.000 65.058 100.000 100.000 49.868 300.000 200.000 98.888 300.000 200.000 05.998 500.000 300.000 090.968 1.000.000 500.000 99 2.000 3.000 859 3.000 5.000 369 4.000 6.000 479 5.000 8.000 4.789 15.000 20.000 92.249 100.000 100.000 03.849 500.000 300.000 280.099 1.200.000 600.000 0 1.000 1.000 00 1.500 2.500 30 1.500 2.500 20 2.500 4.000 79.750 100.000 100.000 159.570 1.000.000 500.000 066.800 10.000.000 3 000.000 MEURTRIER de sa femme Micheline, quxe2x80x99il a xc3xa9tranglxc3xa9e hier xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99aide dxe2x80x99un fil de pxc3xaache, pour la punir des faiblesses non rxc3xa9tribuxc3xa9es quxe2x80x99elle avait pour une jeune parachutiste, le judoka-souteneur Bernard Saulnier a xc3xa9txc3xa9 conduit aujourdxe2x80x99hui devant M. Baurxc3xa8s, juge dxe2x80x99instruction, qui lxe2x80x99a incul. pxc3xa9 de meurtre. traduit par JEAN CATHELIN lxc3xa0, de dxc3xa9truire des installations pxc3xa9trolixc3xa8res : raffineries, rxc3xa9servoirs. Il fallait traverser le feu de cinq cents pixc3xa8ces dxe2x80x99artillerie. Jxe2x80x99y allai deux fois, et, fatiguxc3xa9, me reposai xc3xa0 notre base. Je mxe2x80x99en allai mxc3xaame xc3xa0 Wycombe avec des amis. Pendant ce temps, mon xc3xa9quipage xc3xa9tait parti lxc3xa0-bas une troisixc3xa8me fois. Ils y xc3xa9taient tombxc3xa9s en flammes. Jamais Dieu nxe2x80x99eut autant dxe2x80x99importance pour nous quxe2x80x99xc3xa0 cette xc3xa9poque-lxc3xa0. Les plus incroyants devenaient fervents. Mxc3xaame moi. Vous vous apercevez xc3xa0 ce moment que votre vie ne tient quxe2x80x99xc3xa0 un fil et quxe2x80x99il appartient xc3xa0 Dieu de le rompre. Vous le remerciez de vous avoir tirxc3xa9 de cet enfer de feu et dxe2x80x99explosions, vous le priez de ne pas vous faire dxc3xa9gringoler de cinq mille mxc3xa8tres, rxc3xb4ti et non encore mort, mxc3xa9langxc3xa9 aux odeurs dxe2x80x99huile et de poudre. Vous vous signez devant les autres. Le nom de Dieu est inscrit sur vos lxc3xa8vres dans le matin glacial. (xc3xb4 suivre) le commandement franco-vietnamien xe2x80x94 sur le front du Day, dans la rxc3xa9gion de Phuly. Le gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral de Lattre rxc3xa9quisitionne l'aviation civile Saigon, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Lxe2x80x99agence Reuter annonce xc2xab de source digne de foi xc2xbb que le gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral de Lattre a affrxc3xa9txc3xa9, xc3xa0 partir de 3 heures du matin tous les avions civils et particulixc3xa8rement ceux dxe2x80x99Air France, pour le transport des troupes de lxe2x80x99Union franxc3xa7aise dans le sud du delta tonkinois. Une mesure semblable avait xc3xa9txc3xa9 prise par le haut commissaire, au moment de la bataille de Vianh-Yen. Les directeurs des compagnies axc3xa9riennes ont fait savoir aux passagers quxe2x80x99on ne savait pas xc3xa0 quel moment le trafic civil pourrait reprendre entre Saigon et Hanoxc3xaf. Trois Skymesters et cinq Dakotas dxe2x80x99Air France, cinq Dakotas de lxe2x80x99Aigle-Azur transportent des renforts vers le Tonkin. La rentrxc3xa9e des impxc3xb4ts Pendant les trois premiers mois de 1951, 449 milliards 358 millions de recettes budgxc3xa9taires ont xc3xa9txc3xa9 recouvrxc3xa9es contre 429 milliards 489 millions pendant la mxc3xaame pxc3xa9riode de 1950. Sur ce total notamment la taxe sur le chiffre dxe2x80x99affaires avait produit 153 milliards 317 millions contre 123 milliards 433 millions pendant le premier trimestre 1950. Les contributions directes 144 milliards 11 millions contre 138 milliards 790 millions. La taxe sur les transactions 40 milliards 898 millions contre 35 milliards 362 millions. Les douanes 39 milliards 269 millions contre 28 milliards 625 millions, et les contributions indirectes 13 milliards 435 millions contre 12 milliards 502 millions. Le Journal officiel de demain publiera dxe2x80x99autre part les rxc3xa9sultats de lxe2x80x99exercice 1950, arrxc3xaatxc3xa9 au 31 mars 1951. Ces rxc3xa9sultats sxe2x80x99xc3xa9tablissent ainsi : Recettes : 2.057 milliards 143 millions. Dxc3xa9penses : 2.391 milliards 780 millions. Excxc3xa9dent de dxc3xa9penses : 334 milliards 637 millions. VACANCES POUR ETUDIANTS Le ministxc3xa8re de lxe2x80x99Education nationale accorde son aide xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99xc3xa9tablissement de camps de vacances organisxc3xa9s spxc3xa9cialement pour les xc3xa9tudiants de toutes les Universitxc3xa9s, et destinxc3xa9s xc3xa0 faciliter leur sxc3xa9jour xc3xa0 la mer ou xc3xa0 la montagne. Ces camps auront lieu sur la Cxc3xb4te dxe2x80x99azur, xc3xa0 Agay, sur la Cxc3xb4te basque, xc3xa0 Hossegor, et au bord du lac dxe2x80x99Annecy, xc3xa0 Sevrier. Leur durxc3xa9e sxe2x80x99xc3xa9chelonnera du 9 juillet au 24 aoxc3xbbt. Sxe2x80x99adresser au Comitxc3xa9 parisien, 15, rue Soufflot, Paris 5e. M. NOCHER GAGNE UN PROCES EN DIFFAMATION Saint-Etienne, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Pour diffamation xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99encontre de M. Jean Nocher, au cours de la campagne xc3xa9lectorale, le tribunal correctionnel de Saint-Etienne a condamnxc3xa9 trois Stxc3xa9phanois : MM. Pierre et Michel Soulixc3xa9, ainsi que M. Jxc3xa9rxc3xa9mie Dxc3xa9cot, le premier xc3xa0 5.000 francs dxe2x80x99amende et 50.000 francs de dommages et interets, les deux autres xc3xa0 10.000 francs dxe2x80x99amende et 100.000 francs de dommages et intxc3xa9rxc3xaats En outre, ils sont astreints aux dxc3xa9pens du procxc3xa8s et xc3xa0 1 insertion de la condamnation dans les journaux xc2xab La Tribune xc2xbb et xc2xab Soir express xc2xbb. 30 ANNEE. xe2x80x94 N8.474. JEUDI 21 juin 1951 Aujourdxe2x80x99hui I Alict Le Populaire 61, rue Lafayette, Paris-9xe2x80x98 TELEPHONE a TRU 86-45 Directeur politique : LEON BLUM (1921-1950) LE Nxc2xb0 12 fr. xe2x80x94 Corse et Afrique du Nord : 13 fr, de Paris Arrivant xc3xa0 Paris (Seine) lE MAIRE DE PARIS (U. S. A.) ECHANGE POMMES DE TERRE VIOLENTE POLEMIQUE ENTRE LE MINISTRE TUNISIEN DE LA BURGESS Mac-Arthur refuse Paris (Etat de New-York), est une agglomxc3xa9ration de quatre-vingts xc3xa2mes. En dxc3xa9pit de sa modestie, elle a tenu xc3xa0 envoyer un dxc3xa9lxc3xa9guxc3xa9 en France, afin dxe2x80x99xc3xaatre reprxc3xa9sentxc3xa9e aux fxc3xaates du bimillxc3xa9naire de la capitale. JUSTICE ET LE PORTE-PAROLE DE LA COLONIE FRANxc3x87AISE Dans un discours prononcxc3xa9 au cours dxe2x80x99une rxc3xa9union organisxc3xa9e par le nxc3xa9o-destour M. Salah Ben Youssef, ministre de la Justice du gouvernement tunisien et secrxc3xa9taire gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral du nxc3xa9oDestour, a fait avant-hier dxe2x80x99importantes dxc3xa9clarations. Pour M. Ben Youssef, les nxc3xa9gociations xc3xa0 poursuivre pour de nouvelles rxc3xa9formes ne doivent se dxc3xa9rouler xc2xab quxe2x80x99avec la France ou son reprxc3xa9sentant dans ce pays et non avec les reprxc3xa9sentants dxe2x80x99une colonie favorisxc3xa9e et qui nxe2x80x99a rien xc3xa0 voir avec lxe2x80x99administration des destinxc3xa9es tunisiennes xc2xbb. Aprxc3xa8s avoir annoncxc3xa9 que la dxc3xa9cision prise par le ministxc3xa8re des Affaires xc3xa9trangxc3xa8res xc3xa0 propos du un budget tunisien constitue dxc3xa9saveu de la politique menxc3xa9e par les Franxc3xa7ais de Tunisie, M. Ben Youssef a demandxc3xa9 la crxc3xa9ation dxe2x80x99Un Parlement. xe2x80x94 Quant xc3xa0 nous, a-t-il ajoutxc3xa9, nous disons au peuple franxc3xa7ais xe2x80x94 et cela officiellement en tant que membres du gouvernement de S. A. le bey, aprxc3xa8s que la voie des nxc3xa9gociations ait xc3xa9txc3xa9 xc3xa9clairxc3xa9e par le trxc3xa8s important discours du trxc3xb4ne, ces nxc3xa9gociations devant concerner le problxc3xa8me de la reprxc3xa9sentation du peuple xe2x80x94 que la France ne peut plus dxc3xa9sormais prxc3xa9tendre dans des rapports xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99O. N. U. quxe2x80x99elle nxe2x80x99a pu parvenir xc3xa0 crxc3xa9er un corps reprxc3xa9sentatif en Tunisie. xc2xab Nous sommes en mesure, a conclu Ben Youssef, dxe2x80x99apaiser le peuple franxc3xa7ais sur le sort de sa colonie qui, xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99exemple des autres colonies, aura ses intxc3xa9rxc3xaats sauvegardxc3xa9s, grxc3xa2ce xc3xa0 la maturitxc3xa9, xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99xc3xa9volution et au progrxc3xa8s du peuple tunisien. xc2xbb xc2xab Rien appris, rien oublixc3xa9 xc2xbb Ces dxc3xa9clarations ont dxc3xa9clenchxc3xa9 une violente rxc3xa9action du reprxc3xa9sentant de la colonie franxc3xa7aise, M. Marcel Casablanca, prxc3xa9sident de la section franxc3xa7aise du Grand Conseil, sous forme dxe2x80x99une lettre adressxc3xa9e par celui-ci au rxc3xa9sident, gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral et xc3xa0 M. Ben Youssef : xc2xab La France, xc3xa9crit-il, a acquis des droits en Tunisie, non seulement du fait de la prxc3xa9sence de ses fils et des bienfaits quxe2x80x99ils ont rxc3xa9pandus dans le pays, mais encore et surtout du fait que ceuxci constituent encore les guides indispensables des populations autochtones au nom desquelles je vous dxc3xa9nie le droit de parler, puisque pour lxe2x80x99instant, que je sache, aucun dxe2x80x99entre vous ne dxc3xa9tient, en leur nom, un mandat quelconque. xc2xbb Et pour cause, puisquxe2x80x99il nxe2x80x99y a pas dxe2x80x99xc3xa9lections en Tunisie, que la France dxc3xa9mocratique xc2xab protxc3xa8ge xc2xbb pourtant depuis 70 ans. Et M. Casablanca passe aux menaces. xc2xab Soyez convaincu que les Franxc3xa7ais de Tunisie, quelle que soit leur attitude dxe2x80x99un moment, ne seront en dxc3xa9finitive jamais dxe2x80x99accord pour souscrire xc3xa0 une politique dxe2x80x99abandon et de concessions. ils sauront, en toutes occasions xe2x80x94 et ce nxe2x80x99est pas vous qui leur en ferez le reproche xe2x80x94 rxc3xa9agir comme il convient. xc2xbb Comme quoi le colonialisme nxe2x80x99a rien appris, ni rien oublixc3xa9. LE CANADA OPPOSE AU BLOCUS TOTAL DE LA CHINE Ottawa, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 M. SaintLaurent, premier ministre canadien, a dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 xc3xaatre opposxc3xa9 aux propositions formulxc3xa9es xc2xab par un certain gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral de nos grands allixc3xa9s du Sud xc2xbb concernant un blocus total de la Chine communiste. La politique des gouvernements amxc3xa9ricain et canadien, a-t-il ajoutxc3xa9, est de tenter de rxc3xa9aliser les conditions dxe2x80x99un rxc3xa8glement nxc3xa9gocixc3xa9 de lxe2x80x99affaire corxc3xa9enne, dans lxe2x80x99espoir quxe2x80x99il ne sera pas nxc3xa9cessaire de traiter en permanence les peuples sino-corxc3xa9ens comme appartenant xc3xa0 des pays situxc3xa9s irrxc3xa9mxc3xa9diablement derrixc3xa8re le rideau de fer. IRAN (Suite de la premixc3xa8re page) de dix millions de livres sterling et ultxc3xa9rieurement mensuels de trois vres sterling. Un membre de des versements millions de lila commission iranienne des pxc3xa9troles a dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 que le premier ministre pourrait se prxc3xa9senter demain devant le Parlement pour demander un vote de confiance. Lxe2x80x99ambassadeur britannique, sir Francis Shepherd, a dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 aux journalistes quxe2x80x99il a expliquxc3xa9 au chah les dangers de la politique du gouvernement iranien. Lxe2x80x99ambassadeur a xc3xa9galement xc2xab vivement conseillxc3xa9 xc2xbb aux familles des employxc3xa9s britanniques de lxe2x80x99A.I.O.C. de profiter des plans dxe2x80x99xc3xa9vacuation. (Cent cinquante femmes et enfants britanniques demeurent encore dans la concession pxc3xa9trolifxc3xa8re.) TRYGVE LIE QUITTE PARIS AUJOURDxe2x80x99HUI M. Trygve Lie a poursuivi hier xc3xa0 Paris ses entretiens sur l'organisation dans la capitale de la session de lxe2x80x99Assemblxc3xa9e des Nations Unies. Le secrxc3xa9taire de lxe2x80x99O. N. U. quittera Paris aujourdxe2x80x99hui pour Copenhague dxe2x80x99oxc3xb9 il se rendra xc3xa0 Oslo pour prendre quelques jours de repos. Il gagnera ensuite NewYork. On croit savoir quxe2x80x99il reviendra xc3xa0 Paris pour quelques jours en septembre. EVATT, ELU PRESIDENT DU PARTI TRAVAILLISTE AUSTRALIEN Canberra, 20 juin. Evatt a xc3xa9txc3xa9 xc3xa9lu xc3xa0 xe2x80x94 Herbert lxe2x80x99unanimitxc3xa9 travailliste prxc3xa9sident du parti australien en remplacement de Chiffley qui vient de mourir Lxe2x80x99ancien ministre de lxe2x80x99Immigration, Arthur Calwell, a xc3xa9txc3xa9 xc3xa9lu vice-prxc3xa9sident du mxc3xaame parti. Deux condamnations xc3xa0 mort au procxc3xa8s de Bratislava Prague, 20 juin (Reuter). xe2x80x94 Le tribunal dxe2x80x99Etat de Bratislava a condamnxc3xa9 xc3xa0 mort deux Tchxc3xa9coslovaques accusxc3xa9s de sxe2x80x99xc3xaatre lxe2x80x99espionnage au profit France. Quatre autres accusxc3xa9s livrxc3xa9s xc3xa0 de la ont xc3xa9txc3xa9 condamnxc3xa9s xc3xa0 la prison xc3xa0 vie. Cinq autres inculpxc3xa9s ont xc3xa9txc3xa9 condamnxc3xa9s xc3xa0 des peines de prison et de travaux forcxc3xa9s allant de 14 xc3xa0 25 ans. et Mac LEAN les diplomates britanniques disparus auraient quittxc3xa9 Anvers pour un port russe le 1xe2x80x9c ou le 8 juin Anvers, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 A la suite dxe2x80x99une rxc3xa9vxc3xa9lation de dernixc3xa8re heure, la Sxc3xbbretxc3xa9 belge est maintenant xc2xab presque convaincue xc2xbb que Mac Lean et Burgess, les deux diplomates britanniques disparus, ont quittxc3xa9 Anvers claudestinement, xc3xa0 destination dxe2x80x99un port sovixc3xa9tique, le 1er ou le 8 juin. Voici les faits xc3xa9tablis par la Sxc3xbbretxc3xa9 belge : Le 18 mai, M. Schmidt, proprixc3xa9taire dxe2x80x99un hxc3xb4tel modeste, le xc2xab Old Tom Hxc3xb4tel xc2xbb, sur le Keizerlei, lxe2x80x99un des boulevards du centre dxe2x80x99Anvers, rexc3xa7ut de Quixc3xa9vrain, sur la frontixc3xa8re franxc3xa7aise, un txc3xa9lxc3xa9gramme en franxc3xa7ais signxc3xa9 Burgess, retenant une chambre avec salle de bain, pour deux nuits. Burgess arriva le 19 mai par le dernier train de Bruxelles. Selon lxe2x80x99hxc3xb4telier, il paraissait fatiguxc3xa9. Il alla directement xc3xa0 sa chambre. M. Schmidt ne lui fit pas signer son registre, pensant que Burgess resterait deux nuits. Cxe2x80x99est en voyant la semaine dernixc3xa8re une photo de Burgess dans un journal que lxe2x80x99hxc3xb4telier reconnut en son client lxe2x80x99un des deux diplomates disparus. Il alerta aussitxc3xb4t la police. D'aprxc3xa8s la police, Burgess serait venu xc3xa0 Anvers pour prxc3xa9parer sa fuite, pleinement rxc3xa9ussie, avec Mac Lean. Les deux hommes seraient montxc3xa9s clandestinement xc3xa0 bord de lxe2x80x99un des deux vapeurs sovixc3xa9tiques qui jetxc3xa8rent lxe2x80x99ancre xc3xa0 Anvers pendant la premixc3xa8re semaine de juin: le Sovetsky Soymz, qui leva lxe2x80x99ancre le premier, et le Hasan, qui quitta Anvers le 8 juin. Il reste maintenant xc3xa0 savoir par quel chemin les deux diplomates parvinrent xc3xa0 Anvers, aprxc3xa8s avoir dxc3xa9barquxc3xa9 en France le 26 mai, et sxe2x80x99ils ont volontairement mxc3xaalxc3xa9 les pistes, afin de dxc3xa9router leurs poursuivants xc3xa9ventuels. Cxe2x80x99est ce xc3xa0 quoi s'emploient actuellement les enquxc3xaateurs. La raison finira-t-elle par lxe2x80x99emporter t (Suite de la premixc3xa8re page) devoir du gouvernement persan de veiller actuellement xc3xa0 leur protection. Si le gouvernement de Txc3xa9hxc3xa9ran ne remplit pas cette obligation, xc2xab le gouvernement de Sa Majestxc3xa9 xc3xa9tendra sa protection a ses sujets xc2xbb, a affirmxc3xa9 notamment Herbert Morrison, chef du Foreign Office, dans une dxc3xa9claration sur le problxc3xa8me iranien aux Communes, cet aprxc3xa8s-midi. Le secrxc3xa9taire au Foreign Offixc2xbb ce a ajoutxc3xa9 : xc2xab Lxe2x80x99actuel gouvernement de Txc3xa9hxc3xa9ran xc3xa9tant complxc3xa8tement aveugle quant aux nxc3xa9cessitxc3xa9s xc3xa9conomiques de son propre pays, le gouvernement britannique a dxc3xa9cidxc3xa9 : xc2xab 1xc2xb0 De rappeler la dxc3xa9lxc3xa9gation britannique actuellement xc3xa0 Txc3xa9hxc3xa9ran ; xc2xab 2xc2xb0 De sxe2x80x99adresser xc3xa0 nouveau xc3xa0 la Cour de justice internationale de La Haye afin de demander que des mesures conservatoires soient prises pour protxc3xa9ger les intxc3xa9rxc3xaats de lxe2x80x99Anglo-Iranian Oil Co en Iran. xc2xbb Morrison a xc3xa9galement indiquxc3xa9 quxe2x80x99xc3xa0 la demande de M. Eden un dxc3xa9bat sur la situation en Iran dxe2x80x99intxc3xa9rxc3xaat dans les millieux de la Citxc3xa9. On estime que, quelle que soit la rxc3xa9ponse que Morrison fera xc3xa0 M. Eden, il est certain que le gouvernement britannique entend crxc3xa9er les conditions nxc3xa9cessaires au fonctionnement normal de la raffinerie de Haxc3xaffa, qui ne travaille actuellement quxc3xa0 25 % de capacitxc3xa9, en raison mxc3xaame des restrictions imposxc3xa9es par lxe2x80x99Egypte, dxc3xa9sireuse dxe2x80x99interdire xc3xa0 Israxc3xabl toute possibilitxc3xa9 de trole. En suggxc3xa9rant eus imposxc3xa9 par raffinage du pxc3xa9de briser le bloles nationalistes arabes, M. Eden a suggxc3xa9rxc3xa9 un moyen, le seul peut-xc3xaatre, de faire parvenir du pxc3xa9trole brut aux raffineries de Haxc3xaffa dont lxe2x80x99utilisation devient de plus en plus urgente. Le dxc3xa9bat de demain aux Communes permettra sans doute au gouvernement de prxc3xa9ciser sa position sur cette question. aurait lieu demain nes. En rxc3xa9ponse xc3xa0 des plus soucieux de aux Commuconservateurs dxc3xa9fendre des proprixc3xa9txc3xa9s que dxe2x80x99assurer la protection de vies humaines xe2x80x94 M. Duncan Sandys en particulier, qui faisait valoir que tout abandon de principe en Iran aurait incessamment des rxc3xa9percussions dxc3xa9favorables sur lxe2x80x99influence britannique au Moyen-Orient xe2x80x94 Morrison a rxc3xa9pliquxc3xa9 ! xc2xab Jxe2x80x99ai profondxc3xa9ment conscience de mes responsabilitxc3xa9s envers le personnel britannique en Iran, dont le sort est, xc3xa0 mon avis, plus important que des questions dxe2x80x99influence. Je ne veux pas entrer dans le dxc3xa9tail des mesures de protection prises de peur de prxc3xa9cipiter ce que nous tenons xc3xa0 xc3xa9vi. ter. xc2xbb M. Acheson est inquiet Washington, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Le secrxc3xa9taire dxe2x80x99Etat amxc3xa9ricain Dean Acheson a dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 au cours de sa confxc3xa9rence de presse hebdomadaire que la situation provoquxc3xa9e par la rupture des nxc3xa9gociations anglo-iraniennes de Txc3xa9hxc3xa9ran dxc3xa9jxc3xa0 critique, sxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait aggravxc3xa9e au cours des dernixc3xa8res vingt-quatre heures. Le secrxc3xa9taire dxe2x80x99Etat aprxc3xa8s avoir dit son regret que la proposition britannique ait xc3xa9txc3xa9 repoussxc3xa9e trxc3xa8s brusquement, a exprimxc3xa9 lxe2x80x99espoir que le gouvernement iranien reconsidxc3xa9rera son attitude et reprendra les nxc3xa9gociations. de revenir devant la Commission sxc3xa9natoriale Washington, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Dans une lettre adressxc3xa9e au Prxc3xa9sident de la Commission dxe2x80x99enquxc3xaate sur sa destitution, le gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral Mac Arthur a refusxc3xa9, aujourdxe2x80x99hui, lxe2x80x99invitation qui lui avait xc3xa9txc3xa9 faite de revenir dxc3xa9poser devant cette commission. Lxe2x80x99ancien commandant en chef en Extrxc3xaame-Orient affirme dans sa lettre quxe2x80x99il est honorxc3xa9 de cette invitation, mais ajoute : xe2x80x94 Je ne crois pas quxe2x80x99il soit de lxe2x80x99intxc3xa9rxc3xaat public que jxe2x80x99accepte. Avant de dxc3xa9poser aujourdxe2x80x99hui devant la commission, M. Patrick Hurley, ancien reprxc3xa9sentant de Roosevelt xc3xa0 Moscou sxe2x80x99est xc3xa9levxc3xa9, dans une xc3xa9mission radiodiffusxc3xa9e, contre les dxc3xa9clarations de M. Acheson devant les commissions sxc3xa9natoriales suivant lesquelles des concessions ont xc3xa9txc3xa9 consenties xc3xa0 Yalta, afin dxe2x80x99amener les Russes xc3xa0 participer xc3xa0 la guerre contre le Japon. M. Hurley a dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 : xe2x80x94 Je me suis enitretenu avec Staline, il nxe2x80x99a fait aucune demande parce quxe2x80x99il xc3xa9tait notre allixc3xa9. La production acier Des dirigeants communistes a augmentxc3xa9 en Europe arrxc3xaatxc3xa9s aux ETATS-UNIS New-York, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Des agents spxc3xa9ciaux des services de la Sxc3xbbretxc3xa9 amxc3xa9ricaine (F. B. I.) ont commencxc3xa9 ce matin xc3xa0 8 heures (heure locale), xc3xa0 procxc3xa9der xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99arrestation des principaux dirigeants du parti communiste de New-York et de Pittsburgh. Ils ont procxc3xa9dxc3xa9 xc3xa0 17 arrestations. xc2xab Plusieurs individus arrxc3xaatxc3xa9s, prxc3xa9cise un communiquxc3xa9, appartiennent au comitxc3xa9 national supplxc3xa9ant, rxc3xa9cemment constituxc3xa9 par le parti communiste pour servir dxe2x80x99organisme politique dirigeant en lxe2x80x99absence des membres titulaires du comitxc3xa9 condamnxc3xa9s il y a 15 jours. Genxc3xa8ve, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 La commission xc3xa9conomique pour l'Europe a rxc3xa9vxc3xa9lxc3xa9 aujourdxe2x80x99hui que la production dxe2x80x99acier a augmentxc3xa9 dans la plupart des pays de lxe2x80x99Europe occidentale au cours du dernier trimestre. La Grande-Bretagne est le seul pays oxc3xb9 cette production a diminuxc3xa9. Les statistiques montrent que de janvier au 31 mars, les principaux producteurs dxe2x80x99acier occidentaux xe2x80x94 les pays du plan Schuman xe2x80x94 ont amxc3xa9liorxc3xa9 les chiffres de la production de lxe2x80x99annxc3xa9e dernixc3xa8re de plus de 2.250.000 millions de tonnes. Voici les chiffres des divers pays par rapport xc3xa0 1950 : France : 3.225.000 tonnes (plus 530.000) ; Allemagne de lxe2x80x99Ouest : 4.134.000 t. (plus 480.000) ; Belgique : 1.645.000 t. (plus 561.000); Luxembourg : 996.000 t. (plus 280.000) ; Italie : 776.000 t. (plus 205.000) ; Sarre : 275.000). 835.000 t. (plus Elle nxe2x80x99aurait pu toutefois sxe2x80x99offrir le luxe dxe2x80x99un envoyxc3xa9 spxc3xa9cial si justement un de ses jeunes administrxc3xa9s nxe2x80x99avait dxc3xbb effectuer un stage de quelques mois xc3xa0 Paris pour le compte dxe2x80x99une compagnie axc3xa9rienne amxc3xa9ricaine. Elu maire donc, ce Parisien Saint-Lazare un panier de trois bouteilles de champagne. xe2x80x94 Je les boirai xc3xa0 mon retour, avec mes administrxc3xa9s, a dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 M. le maire de Paris... sxe2x80x99il a la patience dxe2x80x99attendre jusque-lxc3xa0. dxe2x80x99Amxc3xa9rique, M. William H. Bruiws est arrivxc3xa9 hier xc3xa0 Paris (Seine), nanti dxe2x80x99un kilo de pommes de terre produit de son pays. M. Bruiws qui est xc3xa2gxc3xa9 de 18 ans est xc3xa9tudiant xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99Universitxc3xa9 de Hamilton. Il parle couramment notre langue. Fils dxe2x80x99un diplomate actuellement chargxc3xa9 dxe2x80x99affaires xc3xa0 Beyrouth il avait dxc3xa9jxc3xa0 traversxc3xa9 dix fois lxe2x80x99Atlantique mais ne connaissait ni la France, ni sa capitale. Trois hxc3xb4tesses de Paris lui ont remis xc3xa0 son arrivxc3xa9e xc3xa0 la gare LES PROCES DE PAUL AURIOL ET DU GENERAL GROSSIN CONTRE CARREFOUR ET LE PARISIEN LIBERE Lxe2x80x99hebdomadaire Carrefour et le quotidien Le Parisien libxc3xa9rxc3xa9 font appel des quatre jugements qui les ont condamnxc3xa9s pour avoir diffamxc3xa9 Paul Auriol et le gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral Grossin, chef de la maison militaire de la prxc3xa9sidence de la Rxc3xa9publique. LA BOURSE AVANCE IMPORTANTE Pendus xc3xa0 la mxc3xaame corde le frxc3xa8re et la belle-sxc5x93ur de Kunerat attendaient le commissaire Strasbourg, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Il y a quelques jours, la police judiciaire procxc3xa9dait xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99interrogatoire de Renxc3xa9 Kunerat, frxc3xa8re dxe2x80x99Emile Kunerat, dxc3xa9tenu actuellement xc3xa0 Metz sous lxe2x80x99inculpation dxe2x80x99assassinat et dxe2x80x99attaques menxc3xa9es contre des convoyeurs postaux. Les enquxc3xaateurs entendaient en mxc3xaame temps la femme de Renxc3xa9 Kunerat. Convoquxc3xa9 une nouvelle fois au commissariat, le couple ne se prxc3xa9senta pas. Peu aprxc3xa8s, leur logeuse vint dire aux policiers sa surprise : ayant xc3xa0 diverses reprises frappxc3xa9 xc3xa0 la porte de ses locataires, 20, rue du Port-du-Rhin xc3xa0 Strasbourg, elle nxe2x80x99avait obtenu aucune rxc3xa9ponse. Le commissaire de police fit procxc3xa9der xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99ouverture de la porte de lxe2x80x99appartement, et se trouva en prxc3xa9sence des cadavres des deux xc3xa9poux, pendus xc3xa0 la mxc3xaame corde. La mort rxc3xa9montait xc3xa0 trois jours. Les dxc3xa9sespxc3xa9rxc3xa9s avalent laissxc3xa9 une lettre annonxc3xa7ant leur dxc3xa9cision de mettre fin xc3xa0 leurs jours Lxe2x80x99un des accusateurs du Dr Robbes se retracte DES VALEURS O enregistrxc3xa9exc2xbb importantes, (mxc3xa9taux et notamment) sont Les o xc3x94 0 d FRANxc3x87AISES Les courxc2xbb des valeurs franxc3xa7aises ont confirmxc3xa9 hier 1 e s dispositions indiquxc3xa9es au cours des deux premixc3xa8res ces de malne. plus parfois sxc3xa9anla sevalues assez industriellexc2xbb produits chimiques ont rxc3xa9alisxc3xa9 de La Grande-Bretagne dxc3xa9cidera-t-elle de forcer le blocus xc3xa9gyptien du Canal de Suez ? Londres, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 La suggestion faite hier par M. Anthony Eden aux Communes dxe2x80x99employer des navires de guerre pour escorter les navires pxc3xa9troliers transitant par le canal de Suez en direction de Haxc3xaffa suscite beaucoup Thorez au plus mal ? Jeannette Vermeersch est partie prxc3xa9cipitamment en avion pour Moscou En dxc3xa9pit des bulletins de santxc3xa9 qui voudraient xc3xaatre rassurants, publixc3xa9s de temps xc3xa0 autre par lxe2x80x99Humanitxc3xa9, lxe2x80x99xc3xa9tat de santxc3xa9 de Maurice Thorez se serait rxc3xa9cemment aggravxc3xa9 et causerait de grandes inquixc3xa9tudes xc3xa0 son entourage. Il est xc3xa9videmment difficile de contrxc3xb4ler le bien-fondxc3xa9 de ces bruits devant le mutisme absolu des Russes qui ne veulent rien dire, et des ' ' xc3xa7ais qui ne grand-chose. Toutefois, grava tion de communistes frandoivent pas savoir la nouvelle de lxe2x80x99aglxe2x80x99xc3xa9tat de Thorez semble trouver confirmation dans le fait que Mme Vermeersch est partie prxc3xa9cipitamment xc3xa0 Moscou en avion, dxc3xa8s lundi matin, aussitxc3xb4t proclamxc3xa9s les rxc3xa9sultats des xc3xa9lections. BRADLEY RESTERA CHEF D'ETAT-MAJOR Washington, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 On confirme que le prxc3xa9sident Truman a demandxc3xa9 au gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral Bradley de continuer xc3xa0 diriger lxe2x80x99xc3xa9tatmajor interarmes pendant une nouvelle pxc3xa9riode de deux ans. allant jusquxe2x80x99au 15 aoxc3xbbt 1953. Dans les milieux bien informxc3xa9s de la capitale, on attache une importance dxe2x80x99autant plus grande xc3xa0 cette nouvelle que le gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral Bradley passe pour partisan xc2xab dxe2x80x99une politique de patience et de fermetxc3xa9 xc2xbb, estimant que les forces armxc3xa9es des nations atlantiques et allixc3xa9es doivent xc3xaatre renforcxc3xa9es progressivement et mxc3xa9thodiquement. Le gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral Bradley, en outre, a toujours prxc3xa9conisxc3xa9 une politique militaire prudente, en Corxc3xa9e particulixc3xa8rement, et sxe2x80x99est toujours opposxc3xa9 xc3xa0 un xc3xa9largissement de ce conflit. Au cours de sa confxc3xa9rence de presse hebdomadaire, le secrxc3xa9taire dxe2x80x99Etat amxc3xa9ricain Dean Acheson a annoncxc3xa9 que les envois de cxc3xa9rxc3xa9ales des Etats-Unis xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99Inde vont xc3xaatre accxc3xa9lxc3xa9rxc3xa9s et passeront dxe2x80x99environ 250.000 tonnes xc3xa0 environ 400.000 tonnes par mois, de la commisUn porte-parole sion xc3xa9conomique a dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 que la France pourra probablement augmenter sa production dxe2x80x99un autre million de tonnes si elle peut surmonter les difficultxc3xa9s dxe2x80x99approvisionnement en coke allemand Il a dit que la production europxc3xa9enne xc3xa9tait en augmentation et que les producteurs europxc3xa9ens produisaient maintenant annuellement de 54 xc3xa0 55 millions de tonnes contre 49 millions de tonnes lxe2x80x99annxc3xa9e dernixc3xa8re. EISENHOWER INFORME HARRIMAN A son quartier gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral provisoire de lxe2x80x99hxc3xb4tel Astoria, le gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral Eisenhower a rexc3xa7u hier matin M. Averell Harriman, conseiller spxc3xa9cial du prxc3xa9sident Truman pour les affaires internationales. Aucune dxc3xa9claration officielle nxe2x80x99a .xc3xa9txc3xa9 donnxc3xa9e xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99hxc3xb4tel Astoria sur ces entretiens qui, prxc3xa9sumet-on cependant dans les milieux informxc3xa9s, ont pu porter sur les efforts et les besoins des pays atlantiques dans les domaines militaire et xc3xa9conomique. A 13 heures, le commandant suprxc3xaame atlantique et Mme Eisenhower ont offert, xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99hxc3xb4tel Astoria, un dxc3xa9jeuner en lxe2x80x99honneur de Mlle Margaret Truman Nouvelles internationales Allemagne, Japon, Corxc3xa9e : retrait des dollars d'occupation Washington, 20 juin (Reuter). xe2x80x94 Pour tenter de mettre fin au marchxc3xa9 noir, les autoritxc3xa9s dxe2x80x99occupation amxc3xa9ricaine ont dxc3xa9cidxc3xa9 le retrait de la circulation des dollars dxe2x80x99occupation. Ceux-ci ne vaudront plus rien xc3xa0 partir dxe2x80x99aujourdxe2x80x99hui midi, et seront remplacxc3xa9s par de nouvelles coupures. Lxe2x80x99affolement rxc3xa8gne depuis ce matin parmi les trafiquants qui cherchent par tous les moyens xc3xa0 se dxc3xa9barrasser de leurs encombrantes devises. Cxe2x80x99est ainsi que ce matin xc3xa0 Berlin les habituxc3xa9s du marchxc3xa9 dollars touche caines noir offraient jusquxe2x80x99xc3xa0 20'0 (70.000 fr.) pour une carde 200 cigarettes amxc3xa9riAvant la prochaine manifestation du Bourget Rxc3x89Pxc3x89TITION Gxc3x89Nxc3x89RALE A DIJON En prxc3xa9sence des organisateurs de la manifestation axc3xa9rienne du premier juillet, la premixc3xa8re escadre de chasse de Dijon et la quatrixc3xa8me escadre basxc3xa9e xc3xa0 Friedrichshafen, ont procxc3xa9dxc3xa9, dans le ciel de Bourgogne, xc3xa0 une rxc3xa9pxc3xa9tition gxc3xa9nxc3xa9rale des exercices qui seront prxc3xa9sentxc3xa9s prochainement au Bourget. Sans avertissement prxc3xa9alable, une cinquantaine de xc2xab Vampire xc2xbb ont dxc3xa9collxc3xa9 en moins de dix minutes dxe2x80x99une mxc3xaame piste, se suivant xc3xa0 180 kilomxc3xa8tres xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99heure, xc3xa0 une distance de 150 mxc3xa8tres xc3xa0 peine. Regroupxc3xa9es en xc2xab carpet xc2xbb, xc3xa9clatant en gerbe, pour repasser en formation de combat, les deux escadres ont pu rxc3xa9aliser ce qui, lxe2x80x99xc3xa9tat du ciel le permettant, sera lxe2x80x99un des spectacles marquants du meeting axc3xa9rien du Bourget : seize appareils tournant en plein ciel en formant un cercle de 600 mxc3xa8tres de diamxc3xa8tre. Tous les jeunes aviateurs qui, sous la conduite du commandant Gauthier rxc3xa9aliseront ces exercices, sont des pilotes xc2xab pris dans la masse nxe2x80x99ayant suivi dxe2x80x99autre formation que celle qui est donnxc3xa9xc2xbb xc3xa0 tous leurs jeunes camarades dxe2x80x99escadre B, Samedi, sur l'axc3xa9rodrome de Toussus-le-Noble : PLANEURS ET PARACHUTISTES Rappelons que les Journxc3xa9es de lxe2x80x99Axc3xa9ronautique civile, organisxc3xa9es par le Cartel des personnels de lxe2x80x99Axc3xa9ronautique (Fxc3xa9dxc3xa9ration des travaux publics et des transports Force Ouvrixc3xa8re, Fxc3xa9dxc3xa9ration des syndicats autonomes de lxe2x80x99Aviation civile), se tiendront vendredi et samedi xc3xa0 Royaumont. A lxe2x80x99issue des travaux, des prxc3xa9sentations axc3xa9riennes auront lieu samedi, xc3xa0 18 heures, sur lxe2x80x99axc3xa9rodrome de Toussus-le-Noble. Notons au programme : le S.I. P.A. 901, prxc3xa9sentxc3xa9 par le chef pilote de la socixc3xa9txc3xa9 S.I.PA. ; le planeur Air-100, prxc3xa9sentxc3xa9 par Mme Marcelle Choisnet-Gohard (championne du monde de vol xc3xa0 voile). M. Notteghem, chef du Centre national de Saint-Yan, fera une dxc3xa9monstration de haute xc3xa9cole sur planeur Stamp : M. Vinsonnau. chef pilote, prxc3xa9sentera le planeur Nord 2.000 ; M. Nesler, recordman de vol xc3xa0 voile, le planeur Escopette ; M. Legrand, chef pilote du Centre dxe2x80x99essais en vol, le planeur C.M. 813. Lxe2x80x99Association des parachutistes de lxe2x80x98lle-de-France terminera cette dxc3xa9monstration axc3xa9rienne. NOUVELLE REFORME DE L'ENTREPRISE EN YOUGOSLAVIE Belgrade, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Aux termes dxe2x80x99un nouveau projet de loi dxc3xa9posxc3xa9 sur le bureau de lxe2x80x99Assemblxc3xa9e nationale yougoslave dans les entreprises administrxc3xa9es depuis un an par les ouvriers au moyen dxe2x80x99organismes xc3xa9lus, les profits seront divisxc3xa9s en deux parts : lxe2x80x99une xe2x80x94 la plus restreinte xe2x80x94 allant au Trxc3xa9sor public, et lxe2x80x99autre restant xc3xa0 la disposition du comitxc3xa9 dxe2x80x99entreprise pour xc3xaatre affectxc3xa9e soit au fonds de roulement de lxe2x80x99entreprise, soit xc3xa0 des constructions nouvelles, soit xc3xa0 des xc5x93uvres sociales ou encore au paiement de primes. BELGIQUE Bruxelles, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Cette semaine ont commencxc3xa9 les nxc3xa9gociations entre les reprxc3xa9sentants des trois partis : social-chrxc3xa9tien, socialiste et libxc3xa9ral, en vue de rxc3xa9gler rapidement toutes les questoins posxc3xa9es par lxe2x80x99abdication du roi, le 16 juillet, et lxe2x80x99accession au trxc3xb4nxc3xa9 .de son fils, dxc3xa8s le lendemain. Ainsi que le prxc3xa9conisent les socialistes belges, le Parlement actuel qui avait xc3xa9txc3xa9 constituxc3xa9 uniquement en vue de rxc3xa9gler la question royale, devrait xc3xaatre dissous. Le roi Baudoin commencerait ainsi son rxc3xa8gne avec un nouveau Parlement. UNESCO La confxc3xa9rence plxc3xa9nixc3xa8re de lxe2x80x99UN ESCO a poursuivi, hier, la discussion gxc3xa9nxc3xa9rale sur le programme. Tout en rxc3xa9affirmant leur appui xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99organisation et en se fxc3xa9licitant de lxe2x80x99xc5x93uvre entreprise, certains dxc3xa9lxc3xa9guxc3xa9s ont manifestxc3xa9 le dxc3xa9sir de oir lxe2x80x99UNESCO limiter son action xc3xa0 certains domaines prxc3xa9cis, de faxc3xa7on xc3xa0 augmenter son efficience. Dxe2x80x99autre part, une proposition franco-belge a xc3xa9txc3xa9 dxc3xa9posxc3xa9e sur le bureau de lxe2x80x99Assemblxc3xa9e, tendant xc3xa0 Inviter le Conseil xc3xa9conomique et social xc3xa0 organiser une confxc3xa9rence internationale qui serait chargxc3xa9e dxe2x80x99xc3xa9tudier le problxc3xa8me de la production et de la rxc3xa9partition du papier journal dans le monde. Enfin, la commission dxe2x80x99admission de lxe2x80x99UNESCO a dxc3xa9cidxc3xa9, en dxc3xa9pit de lxe2x80x99hostilitxc3xa9 de lxe2x80x99Inde, de prxc3xa9senter xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99Assemblxc3xa9e uns rxc3xa9solution tendant au maintien de la reprxc3xa9sentation du gouvernement nationaliste chinois. BERNARD (Suite de la premixc3xa8re page) mxc3xaame. Une femme blonde qui consommait avec un Nord-Africain sxe2x80x99approcha et caressa le petit : xc2xab Jxe2x80x99adore les enfants, ditelle, mais ne puis en avoir. Le vxc3xb4tre est-U xc3xa0 vendre ? Je vous lxe2x80x99achxc3xa8te. xc2xbb Il ne sxe2x80x99agissait que dxe2x80x99une boutade, mais les policiers entreprirent de retrouver cette jeune femme qui fut bientxc3xb4t identifixc3xa9e et interrogxc3xa9e. Il sxe2x80x99agit dxe2x80x99une prostituxc3xa9e connue sous le prxc3xa9nom de Jeannine, aux cheveux blonds dxc3xa9colorxc3xa9s, avec des racines trxc3xa8s noires (description de la petite Marie-Louise, qui fut le premier txc3xa9moin entendu par les policiers, aprxc3xa8s le rapt). Au cours dxe2x80x99un laborieux interrogatoire, Jeannine a menti plusieurs fois sur son emploi du temps samedi et dimanche, mais les policiers nxe2x80x99ont pu retenir aucune charge contre elle. H semble bien quxe2x80x99il faille abandonner cette piste. En effet, Marie-Louise, amenxc3xa9e au quai des Orfxc3xa8vres et confrontxc3xa9e avec Jeannine, ne lxe2x80x99a pas reconnue, prxc3xa9cisant que lxe2x80x99inconnue xc3xa9tait plus xc3xa2gxc3xa9e. Enfin, hier soir vers 18 heures, coup de thxc3xa9xc3xa2tre. La brigade' criminelle de la police judiciaire recevait une lettre postxc3xa9e la veille au bureau de poste de la rue Duc, ainsi libellxc3xa9e : xe2x80x94 Cxe2x80x99est moi qui ai enlevxc3xa9 le petit Bernard. Jxe2x80x99ai des moments de folie depuis que jxe2x80x99ai perdu mon fils. Je ne suis pas de Paris : je suis chez ma sxc5x93ur. Je pars ce soir pour me tuer chez ma bellemxc3xa8re. Je demande pardon xc3xa0 la famille Klxc3xa9ment. Il xc3xa9tait si beau : il ressemblait xc3xa0 mon fils. Voilxc3xa0 ma photo. Quand je serai morte, faites une prixc3xa8re pour une pauvre'fille... A cette lettrxc3xa9, xc3xa9crite sur un petit morceau de papier dxc3xa9chirxc3xa9, xc3xa9tait jointe une photo de la grosseur du pouce, reprxc3xa9sentant une txc3xaate de femme aux cheveux que lxe2x80x99on croit de couleur chxc3xa2taine. Sxe2x80x99agit-il dxe2x80x99une macabre plaisanterie, dxe2x80x99un stratagxc3xa8me, ou de l'aveu de la vxc3xa9ritable criminelle ? Lxe2x80x99un des principaux accusateurs du docteur Robbes, le chirurgiendentiste accusxc3xa9 dxe2x80x99avoir dirigxc3xa9 un gang de faux policiers et trafiquants dxe2x80x99or, sxe2x80x99est rxc3xa9tractxc3xa9. Le comptable Seray a en effet xc3xa9crit au juge dxe2x80x99instruction pour innocenter le Dr Robbes. xe2x80x94 Je ne lxe2x80x99ai accusxc3xa9, dit-il que pour satisfaire Liliane et Tavera, xc3xa2me damnxc3xa9e de cette fille, qui fut la maxc3xaetresse de Robbes. De son cxc3xb4txc3xa9, le docteur Robbes demande xc3xa0 xc3xaatre interrogxc3xa9 le plus vite possible par le juge dxe2x80x99instruction M. Baurxc3xa8s, afin de faire la preuve de son innocence. grands progrxc3xa8s ; bonne tenuxc2xbb des banques et des Indochinelses. Le volume des transactions rxc3xa9alisxc3xa9es est lxe2x80x99un des plus importants depuis de longues semaines. Dans le compartiment desrentes, seul le S p. 100 1949 sxe2x80x99xc3xa9tablit en lxc3xa9ger recul sur la sxc3xa9ance prxc3xa9cxc3xa9dente. Les Internationales, fortement impressionnxc3xa9es par les xc3xa9vxc3xa9nements dxe2x80x99Iran, ont xc3xa9txc3xa9 marquxc3xa9es de lourdeur, xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99exception de cer. talnes mines aurifxc3xa8res. Lxe2x80x99or a montxc3xa9 : le lingot est passxc3xa9 de 516.000 xc3xa0 520.000 et le xc2xab Napolxc3xa9on xc2xbb de 4.220 xc3xa0 4.270, La clxc3xb4ture sxe2x80x99est en gxc3xa9nxc3xa9ral effectuxc3xa9e sur une note trxc3xa8s ferme xc3xa9tant donnxc3xa9 la conjoncture dominxc3xa9e actuellement par Taf. faire de l'Angio-Iranian. Le redressement des valeurs franxc3xa7aises doit xc3xaatre mis entixc3xa8rement xc3xa0 lxe2x80x99actif du rxc3xa9sultat des xc3xa9lections de dimanche dernier. TRAIN CONTRE CAR DANS LE PAYS DE BUDE : Fribourg, 20 juin. xe2x80x94 Sept personnes ont trouvxc3xa9 la mort hier soir dans une collision qui sxe2x80x99est produite prxc3xa8s de Waldshut (Bade mxc3xa9ridional) entre un train de voyageurs et un autocar. Huit blessxc3xa9s sont dans un xc3xa9tat grave. Lxe2x80x99enquxc3xaate a xc3xa9tabli que le signal bicolore du passage xc3xa0 niveau non gardxc3xa9 nxe2x80x99avait pas fonctionnxc3xa9. Cxe2x80x99est, en lxe2x80x99espace de' huit jours, le troisixc3xa8me accident du mxc3xaame genre en Allemagne occidentale. Au total, ces accidents ont causxc3xa9 la mort de 36 personnes. LE GARDE CHASSE (Suite de la premixc3xa8re page) pxc3xa9ron plus farouche encore. Ses amitixc3xa9s allemandes, ses chasses avec les officiers de la Wehrmacht avaient soulevxc3xa9 contre lui la colxc3xa8re de la population et il vivait cloxc3xaetrxc3xa9 dans son domaine, gardxc3xa9 par Rxc3xa9tif. Qui a tuxc3xa9 la vieille Mme Boussicot ? Rxc3xa9tif sxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait accusxc3xa9 du meurtre. Il avait xc3xa0 protxc3xa9ger la proprixc3xa9txc3xa9 de son maxc3xaetre, il avait vu une ombre, il avait cognxc3xa9. Et sa femme, mxc3xaame, avait dxc3xa9clarxc3xa9 : xe2x80x94 M. Espxc3xa9ron nous avait recommandxc3xa9 de ne pas en parler, de dire quxe2x80x99on ignorait tout du drame. Puis Rxc3xa9tif avait changxc3xa9 : xe2x80x94 Jxe2x80x99xc3xa9tais trxc3xa8s dxc3xa9primxc3xa9. Jxe2x80x99aurais avouxc3xa9 nxe2x80x99importe quoi. Et pourtant je nxe2x80x99y suis pour rien. Et c'est ce quxe2x80x99il rxc3xa9pxc3xa8te, obstinxc3xa9ment, dans tout lxe2x80x99audience des Assises. Le procxc3xa8s reprendra demain et le verdict sera rendu dans lxe2x80x99aprxc3xa8s-midi. C'EST ARRIVE HIER UNE IVRESSE suffisait xc3xa0 Eugxc3xa8ne Benoit en cette soirxc3xa9e de juin, aprxc3xa8s une journxc3xa9e oxc3xb9 il avait fait particulixc3xa8rement soif. xc2xab Empoisonnxc3xa9 xc2xbb sur un terrain vague de la porte de la Villette, son dortoir, par un pxc3xa9dxc3xa9raste. Benoit xc3xa9conduisit son tentateur avec si peu de mxc3xa9nagement que lxe2x80x99intrus en mourut. La Cour dxe2x80x99assises sxe2x80x99est montrxc3xa9e clxc3xa9mente : deux ans de prison avec sursis ROBERT GOURDIN, xc2xab lxe2x80x99escroc aux deux cents millions xc2xbb, a comparu sur une civixc3xa8re devant la deuxixc3xa8me Chambre correctionnelle qui lui a infligxc3xa9 trois mois de prison et 100.000 francs dxe2x80x99amende pour avoir dxc3xa9tenu illxc3xa9galement 7.000 dollars en 1948. LE REGIME des condamnxc3xa9s xc3xa0 mort est Un contrxc3xb4leur des Contributions xc3xa9tait entrxc3xa9 en annonxc3xa7ant quxe2x80x99il rifier la comptabilitxc3xa9. EN APPRENANT xc3xa0 conduire indirectes allait vxc3xa9au volant du camion paternel quxe2x80x99aurait dxc3xbb normale* ment piloter son chauffeur, Jean Chignard, le fils dxe2x80x99un boucher dxe2x80x99Argenteuil, Paul F..., 16 ans, a xc3xa9crasxc3xa9 un agent cycliste. Lxe2x80x99adolescent et son professeur sont inculpxc3xa9s dxe2x80x99homicide par imprudence, de complicitxc3xa9, et sont xc3xa9crouxc3xa9s. ON DEMANDE un empereur xc3xa0 Munster oxc3xb9 un instituteur a lancxc3xa9 un manifeste proclamant que seul un empereur, choisi parmi les gens du peuple par xc3xa9lection directe, pourra sauver lxe2x80x99Allemagne. adouci pesant villes, UN depuis quelques jours. Les chaxc3xaenes cinq kilos, qui entravent leurs cheleur sont retirxc3xa9es pendant le jour. GAMIN de 14 ans, Maurice F..., dont les parents habitent Colombes, sxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait spxc3xa9cialisxc3xa9 dans le cambriolage des troncs dxe2x80x99xc3xa9glises. Cxe2x80x99est le gosse qui ira en prison. Lxe2x80x99ORDRE DES PHARMACIENS sxe2x80x99xc3xa9tait portxc3xa9 partie civile dans un procxc3xa8s intentxc3xa9 xc3xa0 une dame Allein Pach, qui vendait des crayons antimigraine : dommages et intxc3xa9rxc3xaats. MERCREDI DERNIER, quinquagxc3xa9naire, Mme vreux, avait xc3xa9txc3xa9 retirxc3xa9 3.000 francs de le corps dxe2x80x99une Marie-Louise Sadu canal Saint. Denis. Un policier vient de retrouver le sac xc3xa0 main de la morte dxe2x80x99une usine xc3xa0 Saint-Denis, Et une hypothxc3xa8se se fait Savreux ne se serait pas aurait xc3xa9txc3xa9 la victime dxe2x80x99un dans la cour vide dxe2x80x99argent, jour : Mme suicidxc3xa9e. Elle rxc3xb4deur. AU MILIEU de sa clientxc3xa8le, un xc3xa9piciei de Sulignat (Ain), M. Emile Desplanche, tombe reide mort, frappxc3xa9 dxe2x80x99unxc2xbb embolie. ENGAGE POUR Montpellier, 19 ans, ment, le lendemain compagnie dxe2x80x99ouvriers DEUX ANS, Jacques a quittxc3xa9 le caserned e son arrivxc3xa9e xc3xa0 la militaires administratifs xc3xa0 laquelle il xc3xa9tait affectxc3xa9, xc3xa0 Toulouse, et sxe2x80x99est jetxc3xa9 sous un autorail. DEMONSTRATION PASSIONNEE. Las de lxe2x80x99indiffxc3xa9rence de la belle Fatimah, deux de ses soupirants, xc3xa9conduits une douzaine de fois, ont employxc3xa9 la manixc3xa8re forte. Afin de prouver xc3xa0 cette insolente beautxc3xa9 la puissance de leur passion, sa demeure et fait sauter le dea xe2x80x94 cxe2x80x99est le nom du dxe2x80x99Oran xe2x80x94 a eu grand peur, signale pas de victimes. ils ont minxc3xa9 gourbi. Brevillage, prxc3xa8s mais on ne DEUX ADMINISTRATEURS dxe2x80x99une socixc3xa9txc3xa9 de crxc3xa9dit diffxc3xa9rxc3xa9, Lxc3xa9on Lebeau, 55 ans, et Joseph Alardo, 63 ans, sont inculpxc3xa9s dxe2x80x99escroqueries par un magistrat de Nice. LA DEMANDE xc3xa9tant toujours plus xc3xa9levxc3xa9e, lxe2x80x99Inde contingente lxe2x80x99exportation de ce volumineux article quxe2x80x99est lxe2x80x99xc3xa9lxc3xa9phant. Pas plus de 75 pachydermes ne pourront xc3xaatre exportxc3xa9; en une annxc3xa9e. VOTRE MARCHE Les Halles Quelques baisses ont xc3xa9txc3xa9 enregistrxc3xa9es hier au pavillon des fruits et lxc3xa9gumes. Elles portent sur les artichauts, carottes, concombrexc2xbb (xe2x80x945), sur les laitues (xe2x80x9413 xc3xa0 15), sur les pois verts (xe2x80x9420), sur les haricots verts (xe2x80x9410 xc3xa0 15), sur les fraises (xe2x80x9410), sur les bigarreaux (xe2x80x9410 xc3xa0 15), etc... Hausse de 10 xc3xa0 12 francs sur les xc3xa9pinards. Au pavillon aux poissons, lxc3xa9gxc3xa8re baisse sur les rougets, barbets, soles et thons ; hausse de 20 xc3xa0 50 francs sur les maquereaux, 30 sur les raies, 20 sur les turbots, daurades et Baisse de les volailles Le 10 sur les colinots, merlans. 5 xc3xa0 10 francs sur et lapins. Beurres en trxc3xa8s lxc3xa9gxc3xa8re baisse, xc5x93ufs et fromages pratiquement inchangxc3xa9s. Au Marchxc3xa9 des Innocents, baisse de 200 xc3xa0 300 francs sur les pommes de terre nouvelles. | 45,134 |
https://github.com/el-agua/teddy-hatch2021/blob/master/client/node_modules/next/dist/build/webpack/plugins/build-manifest-plugin.d.ts | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | teddy-hatch2021 | el-agua | TypeScript | Code | 46 | 148 | import { webpack } from 'next/dist/compiled/webpack/webpack';
import { CustomRoutes } from 'next/dist/lib/load-custom-routes';
export declare type ClientBuildManifest = Record<string, string[]>;
export default class BuildManifestPlugin {
private buildId;
private rewrites;
constructor(options: {
buildId: string;
rewrites: CustomRoutes['rewrites'];
});
createAssets(compiler: any, compilation: any, assets: any): any;
apply(compiler: webpack.Compiler): void;
}
| 14,010 |
https://persist.lu/ark:70795/ztq1hx/articles/DTL37_1 | BNL Newspapers (1841-1879) | Open Culture | Public Domain | 1,876 | Am Nordpol, ober Reise-Erlebnisse im hohen Norden. | None | German | Spoken | 746 | 1,368 | Am Nordpol, ober Reise-Erlebnisse im hohen Norden. 20. Mit einem Wort, jenes glänzende, mitternächtliche Licht war eines jener Nordlichter, die so oft die Oede der Polarregionen erleuchten und mitten in ihrer Finsterniß einen Strahl, hervorgehend aus der Größe Gottes, erglänzen lassen, um jene enterbten Flächen aufzuklären und über sie die Hoffnung des Lebens auszugießen. Martin, ben ber oftmalige Besuch ber Norbküsten an ben Anblick biefer meteorolo» zischen Phänomene unb all biefer Launen des Lichtes gewöhnt hatte, ben jeboch biefer Glanz in einer ungeheuren Gefahr und in tiefer Nacht überraschte, gcrieth gleichsam in Verzückung; er betrachtete all diese Golblreise, diese Scharlachflammcn, biese Spiegelungen, diese Funlen, diese Silberregen, als ob bas »lles Mitleib mit ihm fühlte, als ob biefes «länzenbe unb reine Licht ihm zur Rettung «strahlte. Die Strahlen, welche in bem Schaume ber Fluthen tanzten, steigerten ben Olanz dieses Schauspiels, unb inbem sie in l'en Eisspalten sich wieberspiegelten, schufen sie dort tausenb Regenbogen, fo baß man Wte glauben mögen, man fähe «us biefen enblose, gleich kostbaren Steinen schimmernde Strömungen hervorkommen. Doch wührenb bei unglückliche Schiffbrüchige bie» l«s glänzende Phänomen betrachtete, fah er «ach unb nach all biefen Glanz erblaffen, zuerst in orangenfarbige Tinte sich verwanbeln, bann in ein Rosa mit Vlaßblau ver» vermischt, bas allmählig sich verwischte, in» bem es mit den am Horizont auftauchenben Nebeln sich verschmolz, bie bereit ftanben, bas Meer mit einem büstern, feuchten, kalten unb sich mehr unb mehr verbichtenben Schleier zu bebecken. Mitten in biefeu nächtlichen Schrecken erinnerte sich Martin als Franzose unb Katholik ber frommen Erziehung, bie er von feiner Mutter in feinem Torfe im Loirethale er» halten hatte, am Fuße bes Gebirges von Louvesc, auf befsen Gipfcl bas berühmte Grab bes heiligen Franz Rezis sich besinbet, unb bas fo viele Taufcnbe frommer Alpen» bewohner jährlich als Wallfahrer ersteigen, um Gnaben unb Wunber zu erlangen. Er empfahl sich inbrünstig biefem Heiligen; unb inbem er ihn erinnerte, baß er von dem Al» ter von acht Jahren an bis zu feinem Jung» lingsalter nie ermangelt habe, im Monat Juni fein Fest mit feiner Mutter unb feinen Schwestern, bie fo fromm waren, zu feiern unb jeben Abenb beim Familiengebete zart» lich feinen Namen anzurufen, bat er ihn, nicht zuzugeben, daß er zwischen ben Eis» massen zermalmt, ober in bie Meeresabgrünbe velfenlt würbe. Gleichfalls gedachte er, wie er nach seinem Einzug in Rom im Juli 1849 mit der siegreichen Armee des Marschalls Oudinot oft zum Grabe des heiligen Petrus, zum wunderthätigen Bilde der Santa Maria Maggiore, zu den Basiliken und Gräbern der heiligen Märtyrer gegangen sei unb alle biefe Seligen um das Heil seiner Seele und für die Wohlfahrt Frankreichs angefleht habe; unb nun bat er sie von Neuem unb flehte instänbig, ihn nicht umkommen zu lassen. Zu Rom hatte er ben Pater Philipp angetroffen, einen eifrigen, französischen Mönch, bessen süße und ermuthigenbe Liebe ihn bähin gebracht hatte, eine gute Eeneralbeicht seiner Sünben abzulegen; als Andenken an seine tugendhaften Vorsätze hatte er von ihm eine schöne Medaille der unbefleckten Emvfängniß erhalten, die er stets liebend an seinem Halse trug; in dieser Lebensgefahr nun ergriff er sie mit beiden Hänben, lüßte sie mit kinb» licher Liebe, brückte sie wider sein Herz unb empfahl sein Leben ber Mutter bei Liebe. Wähienb ber Unglückliche biefen Eebanken unb seinem Vertrauern auf ben unmittelba» ren Veiftanb Mariens sich überließ, horte er ein furchtbares Getöse, bas weithin sich ver» nehmen ließ; hierauf folgte wiebet Schwei» gen unb Nacht. Was mochte es fein? Der Eisblock, auf bem er saß, hörte auf zu schwimmen unb zu schwanken unb sich hin unb her zu wenben, in steter Gefahr umzu» stützen unb zu vet sinken; et blieb unbeweglich unb festgenagelt, ohne baß bet Ftanzose wissen konnte wo. Endlich bei erster Helle ber Morgenröth« erkannte er, baß fein Eis» berg in eine breite Spalte ber Ungeheuern Eiskruste sich eingekeilt hatte, welche an bie Küsten stieß unb über bas Festlanb sich aus» behnte, «o sie fest haften blieb. Bei biefem Anblick dankte Martin bet Mabonn» aus tiefster Seele; hierauf krümmte er sich zu» sammen unb half sich mit Hänben und Füßen, und es glückte ihm, auf bie Eisbank hinab zu gelangen; von da wendete er sich, nachdem er Athem geschöpft hatte, dem Fest» lande zu, inbem er stets mit seinem langen, spitzigen Stocke den Pfad vor sich Prüfte, aus Furcht, er möchte in eine Spalte stürzen. Als er das Boot zur Erklimmung des Eisblockes verlassen hatte, um weithin schauen zu können, und in dem Gedanken, sogleich wieder zu seinen Gefährten zurückzukehren, hatte er seinen gezogenen Carabiner zurückgelassen. | 36,987 |
https://openalex.org/W4303182848 | OpenAlex | Open Science | CC-By | 2,022 | BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation extraction in the biodiversity domain | Nora Abdelmageed | English | Spoken | 10,105 | 17,571 | © Abdelmageed N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source
are credited. BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named
entity recognition and relation extraction in the
biodiversity domain Nora Abdelmageed
, Felicitas Löffler , Leila Feddoul , Alsayed Algergawy , Sheeba Samuel
,
Jitendra Gaikwad , Anahita Kazem
, Birgitta König-Ries
‡,§
‡
‡
‡
‡,§
‡
‡,|
‡,§,| ‡ Heinz Nixdorf Chair for Distributed Information Systems, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich
Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
§ Michael-Stifel-Center for Data-Driven and Simulation Science, Jena, Germany
| German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany ‡ Heinz Nixdorf Chair for Distributed Information Systems, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich
Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
§ Mi h
l Stif l C
t
f
D t
D i
d Si
l ti
S i
J
G § Michael-Stifel-Center for Data-Driven and Simulation Science, Jena, Germany
| German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany Corresponding author: Nora Abdelmageed ([email protected])
Academic editor: Vincent Smith
Received: 24 Jun 2022 | Accepted: 07 Sep 2022 | Published: 07 Oct 2022
Citation: Abdelmageed N, Löffler F, Feddoul L, Algergawy A, Samuel S, Gaikwad J, Kazem A, König-Ries B
(2022) BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation extraction in the
biodiversity domain. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e89481. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e89481 Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e89481
doi: 10.3897/BDJ.10.e89481
Data Paper Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e89481
doi: 10.3897/BDJ.10.e89481
Data Paper Data Paper entity annotation, relation annotation, Named Entity Recognition (NER), Relation Extraction
(RE), Information Extraction (IE), biodiversity research, gold standard entity annotation, relation annotation, Named Entity Recognition (NER), Relation Extraction
(RE), Information Extraction (IE), biodiversity research, gold standard New information In this paper, we present two gold-standard corpora for Named Entity Recognition (NER)
and Relation Extraction (RE) generated from biodiversity datasets metadata and abstracts
that can be used as evaluation benchmarks for the development of new computer-
supported tools that require machine learning or deep learning techniques. These corpora
are manually labelled and verified by biodiversity experts. In addition, we explain the
detailed steps of constructing these datasets. Moreover, we demonstrate the underlying
ontology for the classes and relations used to annotate such corpora. Background Biodiversity is the assortment of life on earth covering evolutionary, ecological, biological,
and social forms. To preserve life in all its variety and richness, it is imperative to monitor
the current state of biodiversity and its change over time and to understand the forces
driving it. This need has resulted in numerous works being published in this field. With this,
a large amount of textual data (publications) and metadata (e.g. dataset description) has
been generated. To support the management and analysis of these data, two techniques
from computer science are of interest, namely Named Entity Recognition (NER) and
Relation Extraction (RE). While the former enables better content discovery and
understanding, the latter fosters the analysis by detecting connections between entities
and, thus, allows us to draw conclusions and answer relevant domain-specific questions. To automatically predict entities and their relations, machine/deep learning techniques
could be used. The training and evaluation of those techniques require labelled corpora. Abdelmageed N et al Abdelmageed N et al 2 2.
Github Repo for the scripts: https://github.com/fusion-jena/BiodivNERE 2. Github Repo for the scripts: https://github.com/fusion-jena/BiodivNERE Background Biodiversity research is a sub-research domain of the Life Sciences that comprehends the
totality and variability of organisms, their morphology and genetics, life history and habitats
and geographical ranges (Shanmughavel 2007). Scientific data generated in biodiversity
research are very heterogenous and can occur in multiple formats. This is an obstacle for
machine processing, which needs additional information for data integration, data search
or data visualisation. Therefore, primary research data are described by metadata and
descriptive information along the W-questions (what, who, when, where and why). Such
metadata are mostly provided in structured formats, such as JSON or XML. Natural Language Processing (NLP), with its sub-task Information Extraction, is a research
field that uses these structured data or scientific publications. The aim is to develop
systems that automatically identify important terms and phrases in the text. That supports
scholars in obtaining a quick overview of unknown texts, for example, in search or allows
improved filtering. In the Life Sciences, Information Extraction has a long history (Thessen
et al. 2012). Driven by a series of workshops and shared tasks, such as BioNLP,
BioCreative and BioASQ in the scope of CLEF, multiple corpora and tools for various
purposes were developed to extract main entities from text and relations amongst them
automatically. However, determining what a relevant entity or relation in a document or
data depends on the domain of focus. While scholars looking for biomedical data are
mainly interested in data types, such as diseases, biological processes and organisms (
Roberts et al. 2017) and related entities, such as genes and proteins, in biodiversity
research, other categories are of relevance, namely: organisms, environmental terms,
geographic locations, measured data parameters, materials, biological, physical and
chemical processes and data types (Löffler et al. 2021). BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 3 Our contribution is threefold: Our contribution is threefold: •
a NER corpus, based on metadata and abstracts with the following entities:
ORGANISM, ENVIRONMENT, QUALITY, LOCATION, PHENOMENA, MATTER •
an RE corpus, based on a portion of the same data, with the following relationships
containing the entities identified in the NER corpus: OCCUR_IN, INFLUENCE and
OF/HAVE •
an RE corpus, based on a portion of the same data, with the following relationships
containing the entities identified in the NER corpus: OCCUR_IN, INFLUENCE and
OF/HAVE a conceptual model that integrates all concepts and relations. •
a conceptual model that integrates all concepts and relations. We provide the results in formats that allow easy further processing for various Natural
Language Processing (NLP) tasks, based on machine-learning and deep learning
techniques. The code and the data are publicly available as follows: 1.
The data DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575865
2.
Github Repo for the scripts: https://github.com/fusion-jena/BiodivNERE 1. The data DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575865 Introduction The increasing amount of scientific datasets in public data repositories calls for more
intelligent systems that automatically analyse, process, integrate, connect or visualise data. An essential building block in the evolution of such computer-supported analysis tools is
Information Extraction with its sub-tasks, Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation
Extraction (RE). That process aims to automatically identify important terms (entities) and
groups of terms/expressions, which can fall into a certain category in the data (NER), as
well as relationships between these entities (RE). However, the advancement of such tools
is applicable if gold standards, manually labelled test corpora, are available. This supports
the training of machines (for machine-learning approaches) and allows an evaluation of the
developed tool. For applied domains, such as biodiversity research, gold standards are
very rare. In this work, we present a novel gold standard for biodiversity research. We provide a NER
corpus, based on scientific metadata files and abstracts with manual annotations of
important terms, such as species (ORGANISM), environmental terms (ENVIRONMENT),
data parameters and variables measured (QUALITY), geographic locations (LOCATION),
biological, chemical and physical processes (PHENOMENA) and materials (MATTER), for
example, chemical compounds. In addition, we provide an RE corpus, based on a portion
of the same data that consists of important binary and multi-class relationships amongst
entities, such as OCCUR_IN (Organism, Environment), INFLUENCE (Organism, Process)
and HAVE/OF (Quality, Environment). We also added these identified entities and
relationships to a conceptual model developed in our previous work (Abdelmageed et al. 2021a). 1.
The data DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575865 1. The data DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575865 Biodiversity Questions The biodiversity question corpus consists of 169 questions provided by around 70 scholars
of three biodiversity research-related projects (Löffler et al. 2021). Concerning the topics
and granularity, the questions are very diverse and reflect different information needs. While some questions ask for facts, such as "What butterfly species occur on calcareous
grassland?", others are more complex and aim to obtain an answer on associations, for
example, How do autotrophic microorganisms influence carbon cycling in groundwater
aquifers? The noun entities of these questions were manually labelled (including nested
entities, such as adjectives, for example, autotrophic microorganisms). Nine biodiversity
scholars grouped the labelled nouns and phrases into 13 proposed categories. Each
annotator classified all 169 questions, which resulted in 592 total annotations. It turned out
that seven categories (entity types) were mentioned very often (at least 89 times per
category): ORGANISM (e.g. plants, fungi, bacteria), ENVIRONMENT (environments
species live in), QUALITY (characteristics to be measured), MATERIAL (e.g. chemical
compounds), PROCESS (re-occurring biological and physical processes), LOCATION
(geographic location) and DATA TYPE (research results, e.g. lidar data). All annotations for
which the inter-rater agreement was larger than 0.6 (representing a substantial agreement
(Landis and Koch 1977)) were exported to a final XML file. The identified relevant entity types from this question corpus were aligned with the
detected categories of classes from BiodivOnto in several discussion rounds. The final
outcome (see Table 1) was used to inspect the annotated questions again. This inspection
consists of manually detecting the relations between the already annotated entities in each
question. We omitted questions that do not possess any annotation of the final classes or
provide only one class. We only considered questions that contain at least two annotations
of the entity types in Table 1. In total, 91 questions were utilised for the relation detection in
the question corpus. The main idea for the relation detection process was to come up with categorisation for
relations similar to the categories for noun entities. The detection process was conducted
in several rounds. In the first pilot phase, three scholars analysed only a few questions
about the existence of relations. The initial instruction was to manually inspect the
questions and to identify binary relations between the occurring entities. Scholars were
also advised to inspect the given verbs (which mainly describe a relation) and to think
about suitable categories for the relations. Previous Resources Analysis In the first step, we had to figure out which categories (or entity types) are relevant for
biodiversity research. In addition, we also had to explore occurring relations amongst these Abdelmageed N et al 4 entities. Therefore, we selected two sources from our previous works: 1) BiodivOnto
(Abdelmageed et al. 2021b) and a biodiversity research-related question corpus (Löffler et
al. 2021). In this section, we describe how we decided on the classes and relations to be
used in the annotation process. We also elaborate on how we came along with a
reconciled model representing the final conceptual model we used in this work. In addition,
we introduce the underlying data sources for the development of the novel gold standards. Biodiversity Questions In a second round, the proposed relation
categories were discussed. The outcome was used for the final detection round. The final
agreed relation categories are: BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 5 Tag
Explanations
Examples
ORGANISM
all individual life forms such as microorganisms,
plants, animals
mammal, insect, fungi, bacteria
PHENOMENA
occurring natural, biological, physical or chemical
processes including events
decomposition, colonisation, climate
change, deforestation
MATTER
chemical and biological compounds, and natural
elements
carbon, H O, sediment, sand
ENVIRONMENT Natural or man-made environments ORGANISM live
in
groundwater, garden, aquarium,
mountain
QUALITY
data parameters measured or observed, phenotypes
and traits
volume, age, structure, morphology
LOCATION
geographic location (no coordinates)
China, United States
2
Table 1. Summary of the categories (entity types) used for NER annotation. Explanations are adapted from (
Löffler et al. 2021). •
influence (an entity influences another entity, for example, an ORGANISM influence
PHENOMENA),
•
occur (an entity occurs in another entity, for example, PROCESS occur
ENVIRONMENT),
•
of (inverse relation of have: an entity of an entity or an entity has another entity, for
example, QUALITY of ORGANISM) Complex questions with several entities were split into several relations. For example, the
question "How do (autotrophic microorganisms)[ORGANISM] influence (carbon cycling)
(PHENOMENA) in (groundwater aquifers)[ENVIRONMENT]"? This resulted in detecting
two relations: influence (autotrophic microorganisms
, carbon cycling
)
and occur (carbon cycling
, groundwater aquifers
). Fig. 1 presents
the outcome of the relation detection of the question corpus. The most frequent relation
patterns are ORGANISM occur ENVIRONMENT and ORGANISM occur LOCATION, with
13 mentions each. This result served as input for the conceptual model, as well as for the
subsequent relation annotation of metadata and abstracts. ORGANISM
PHENOMENA
PHENOMENA
ENVIRONMENT Data Sources To construct our corpora, we re-used our previous work's collected metadata and abstracts
(Abdelmageed et al. 2021b). Thus, metadata files are gathered from two data sources with
very different characteristics (BEFChina and data.world). The Semedico search engine
(Faessler and Hahn 2017) retrieves relevant abstracts from PubMed, a source with more
than 32M abstracts. To ensure the relevance of the crawled data from Semedico, we have
followed an iterative way of revision. We started with the initial keywords set that we used
to crawl. Then, we manually revised it to guarantee relevance. More details on the
collection and crawling, license verification, and biodiversity relevance checking are
already explained in (Abdelmageed et al. 2021b) and go beyond the scope of this paper. Initially, these collected data were meant to extract biodiversity-related keywords. However,
in this work, we use them for the purpose of developing NER and RE corpora. BiodivOnto However, we do not include them in the new ontology version since the most common
relations in the Biodiversity Questions lack them. We picked on the relations that appear in
both sources only. Fig. 2 illustrates the reconciled version of BiodivOnto, based on the old BiodivOnto model
and the Biodiversity Questions. It consists of six classes and 17 relations we used in the
annotation process. Figure 2. Updated version of BiodivOnto. Dashed lines are relations from the original BiodivOnto, while
solid lines are the new ones, based on the Biodiversity questions. Updated version of BiodivOnto. Dashed lines are relations from the original BiodivOnto, while
solid lines are the new ones, based on the Biodiversity questions. BiodivOnto BiodivOnto is a conceptual model of the core concepts and relations in the biodiversity
domain. The first version of BiodivOnto (Abdelmageed et al. 2021b) was developed in
2021, whereas the most recent ontology version is given by (Abdelmageed et al. 2021a). Such core or general concepts represent the classes of annotation utilised. The proposed
class names were discussed with two biodiversity experts who are also authors of this
paper. We finally agreed on, for example, ORGANISM, PHENOMENA and MATTER as Abdelmageed N et al 6 6 tags for the NER corpus. However, BiodivOnto contains subclasses as well, like
Ecosystem and Landscape, which are subclasses of the Environment class. To facilitate
the annotation process, we decided to use the top-level classes only. In this case, both
Ecosystem and Landscape are substituted by the ENVIRONMENT class. The same
applies to Trait and Quality, where only QUALITY was used as an annotating class. LOCATION has appeared as a common concept in the Biodiversity Questions (see above);
we included it as well as a core concept in the BiodivOnto. Table 1 summarises the final
selected classes of interest that were used in the NER annotation. Figure 1. Occurrence frequency of relations in questions related to biodiversity research. BiodivOnto initially had the following relations: •
have: that appeared between ORGANISM-ENVIRONMENT, ORGANISM-
QUALITY, ENVIRONMENT-QUALITY and MATTER-QUALITY. •
occur in: that appeared between PHENOMENA-ENVIRONMENT •
have: that appeared between ORGANISM-ENVIRONMENT, ORGANISM-
QUALITY, ENVIRONMENT-QUALITY and MATTER-QUALITY. •
occur_in: that appeared between PHENOMENA-ENVIRONMENT. QUALITY, ENVIRONMENT-QUALITY and MATTER-QUALITY. •
occur_in: that appeared between PHENOMENA-ENVIRONMENT. QUALITY, ENVIRONMENT QUALITY and MATTER QUALITY. •
occur_in: that appeared between PHENOMENA-ENVIRONMENT. However, we merged the outcome from the analysis of the Biodiversity Questions as we
did for classes. Thus, we included new relations as follows: •
occur_in linking MATTER-ENVIRONMENT, ORGANISM-LOCATION, ORGANISM-
ORGANISM, PHENOMENA-LOCATION and ENVIRONMENT-LOCATION. •
influence
relating
ORGANISM-PHENOMENA,
ORGANISM-MATTER,
PHENOMENA-PHENOMENA,
PHENOMENA-QUALITY,
PHENOMENA-
ENVIRONMENT and QUALITY-QUALITY. BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 7 BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 7 On the other hand, BiodivOnto initially included both "part_of" and "is_a" relations. However, we do not include them in the new ontology version since the most common
relations in the Biodiversity Questions lack them. We picked on the relations that appear in
both sources only. On the other hand, BiodivOnto initially included both "part_of" and "is_a" relations. Related Work The loss of biodiversity has a lot of concerns and it considers a major issue in our life
(Butchart et al. 2010, Cardinale et al. 2012). Research in this domain has recently seen
accelerated growth, leading to the big data scenario of the biodiversity literature. For Abdelmageed N et al 8 instance, the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) currently holds over 55 million digitised
pages of legacy biology text from the 15 -21 centuries, representing a huge amount of
textual content (Nguyen et al. 2019). Extracting core knowledge, i.e. entities and relations
between these entities, from myriads of available resources, allows a better overview of the
data and thus supports fact discovery. In this section, we outline the state-of-the-art related
work towards building such gold standards in the Life Sciences, focusing on biodiversity
research. th
st Named Entity Recognition (NER) Corpora BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 9 9 The existing datasets have several limitations. They focus on species only, like the case of
BioFid and COPIOUS. They are based on legacy data, as in COPIOUS and BioFID. They
rely on only Pubmed abstracts like the case of Species800 and Linnaeus. They miss one
important concept in the field, like the case of QEMP; it does not contain species. In this
work, we create an NER corpus that contains various biodiversity classes for abstracts and
metadata files. The existing datasets have several limitations. They focus on species only, like the case of
BioFid and COPIOUS. They are based on legacy data, as in COPIOUS and BioFID. They
rely on only Pubmed abstracts like the case of Species800 and Linnaeus. They miss one
important concept in the field, like the case of QEMP; it does not contain species. In this
work, we create an NER corpus that contains various biodiversity classes for abstracts and
metadata files. Relation Extraction (RE) Corpora Identifying the important entities is the first step in creating an RE gold standard. Based on
this information, relationships amongst the entities in a sentence can be determined in a
second step. There is a variety of approaches in the biomedical domain to identify relations
amongst genes, diseases, proteins and drugs BioInfer (Pyysalo et al. 2007), BioRelEx
(Khachatrian et al. 2019), EU-ADR ( van Mulligen et al. 2012) and its successor GAD
(Bravo et al. 2015). All of them use biomedical abstracts or full articles from PubMed as
data sources. In contrast, some approaches do not identify the exact mention of relation
but only determine the existence of a binary relation between entities (van Mulligen et al. 2012, Bravo et al. 2015, Khachatrian et al. 2019). Other gold standards distinguish
between four main relation types, such as "causal", "is_a", "part_of" and "observation"
(Pyysalo et al. 2007). They also developed a large ontology to describe the entities and
their relations semantically. There are only two approaches for relation extraction in the biodiversity domain:
BacteriaBiotop (Delėger et al. 2016) and COPIOUS (Nguyen et al. 2019). The former
defines a binary "lives_in" relation between Taxons and Habitats. The latter uses a pattern-
based system that can identify any binary relations between entities within a single
sentence to detect four relations: Taxon "occur" Habitat, Taxon "occur" Temporal
Expression, Taxon "occur" Geographic Location and Taxon "seen by" Person. To the best of our knowledge, there is no gold standard with relations also from dataset
metadata. The introduced corpora only have the main focus on species, habitats and
locations. However, biodiversity research is a diverse research field with other important
categories, such as data parameters, processes, materials and data types (Löffler et al. 2021). Therefore, we aim to develop a gold standard that supports both multiple and binary
relations and goes beyond the annotation of species, habitats, and geographic locations. General description Purpose: This project aims at constructing two corpora for NER and RE tasks, based on
abstracts and metadata files from Biodiversity datasets. Named Entity Recognition (NER) Corpora BIOfid (Ahmed et al. 2019) is a Specialised Information Service for Biodiversity Research
launched to mobilise valuable biological data from printed literature hidden in German
libraries for the past 250 years. First, historical literature was converted into text using OCR
and plants, birds and butterfly occurrences were annotated. A training dataset was then
generated for named entity recognition and taxa recognition from biological documents. After that, this training dataset was used to create a global standard for taxa recognition in
the German biodiversity literature. Even though BIOfid represents a global standard, it is a
limited resource for the following reasons: (i) input resources are limited to German
literature only, (ii) the entity identification process focuses only on taxa and other more
generic categories, such as person and location. COPIOUS (Nguyen et al. 2019) is another gold standard corpus covering a wide range of
biodiversity entities. The corpus has 668 documents downloaded from the Biodiversity
Heritage Library with over 26K sentences and more than 28K entities. Only two annotators
manually annotated the corpus with five categories of entities, i.e. taxon names,
geographical locations, habitats, temporal expressions and person names. The proposed
gold standard supported the development of named entity recognition and relation
extraction using two different machine-learning techniques. Species-800 (Pafilis et al. 2013) is based on 800 PubMed abstracts, such as 100 abstracts
from journals in eight categories: bacteriology, botany, entomology, medicine, mycology,
protistology, virology, and zoology. Similar to (Nguyen et al. 2019), Species-800 is
annotated with taxon entities and normalised to the NCBI Taxonomy database. Linnaeus (Gerner et al. 2010) is a 100 full-text documents from the PubMed Central Open
Access (PMC OA) document set randomly selected and annotated for species mentions. The corpus was only annotated for species (except for the cases where genus names were
incorrectly used when referring to species). Same as the case with COPIOUS and
Species-800, all mentions of species terms were manually annotated and normalised to
the NCBI taxonomy IDs of the intended species, except for terms where the author did not
refer to the species. QEMP (Löffler et al. 2020) is the only corpus that is based on biodiversity metadata files. It
provides annotations for four main categories: Organism, Material for chemical
compounds, Process for chemical, biological and natural processes, Environment that
represents the habitat of organisms, Quality for data measures and Location. Additional information: Methodology In this section, we describe the process of constructing the NER and RE corpora. BiodivNER Construction Pipeline BiodivNER Construction Pipeline Abdelmageed N et al 10 In this section, we explain the construction pipeline of the NER corpus as shown in Fig. 3. Our process consists of seven steps. It starts with the annotation guidelines to describe
what we annotate and is followed by the data preparation step in which the originally
collected data is transformed into the required data format used for annotation. In the pilot
phase, we carry out an initial annotation task to check whether we have to modify the
annotation guidelines or whether we have to invest more time in the annotators' training. Afterwards, the actual annotation task takes place. The outcome is evaluated with the
computation of the inter-rater agreement. Finally, we discuss the mismatches with
biodiversity experts in the reconciliation phase. Figure 3. Our proposed NER corpus construction pipeline following (Pustejovsky and Stubbs 2012). Our proposed NER corpus construction pipeline following (Pustejovsky and Stubbs 2012). •
Annotation Guidelines We followed a modified version of our previous project guidelines to construct the QEMP
corpus (Löffler et al. 2020). We set the current sentence as the only available context to
annotate. We did not consider the entire document as in the gold standard construction
process in NLP. Since the main purpose of this work is to develop a corpus for NER, we
consider only noun entities and discard adjective entities. In addition, we gave higher
attention to the complex words and minimised the chance of having two valid annotations
for one term. Thus, we followed the longest span annotation and avoided nested entities
annotation. For example, "benthic oxygen uptake rate" is annotated as [QUALITY], while
we ignored any simple word annotation inside such span. Conjunctions are handled as two
separate entities. For example, "(phylogenetic diversity)[QUALITY] of (bacteria)
[ORGANISM]". We included more existing external resources than the ones used in QEMP
to find proper annotations. For example, we considered the following ontologies that were
used for constructing the original version of BiodivOnto: ECSO and ECOCORE for
environmental-related terms, BCO and CBO for phenomena-related keywords. In addition, BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 11 we utilise NCBITaxon and FLOPO for species and phenotype annotation, respectively. Moreover, we used the SWEET ontology to capture any missing terms from the previous
ontologies. Our last option to find annotations from existing sources is a reference to the
ontological issues detected and summarised by (Löffler et al. 2020). Such a mixture of
selected resources facilitated the detection of a wide range of terms that vary in their
granularity (too specific vs. too general terms). •
Data Preparation We parsed the original data collection into sentences. For each sentence, we tokenised it
into a set of words using ntlk library. Since our used annotation format is BIO-scheme,
where a word is annotated either with B-tag as a beginning of an entity or, I-tag as an
inside of entity or, O as outside of the entity, each word is initialised with an O tag. Each
sentence as a set of words with O tags is stored vertically in a CSV file, as shown in Fig. 4
a. Afterwards, we split the entire corpus into two halves to enable the double annotation
process. Figure 4. NER annotation process a initially prepared data; b while annotating data. NER annotation process a initially prepared data; b while annotating data. NER annotation process a initially prepared data; b while annotating data. •
Pilot Phase and Participant Guidance •
Pilot Phase and Participant Guidance Four authors of this paper were responsible for annotating the corpus. Two authors have
previous experience with biodiversity text annotation. The four annotators received
periodical guidance from two biodiversity experts. Initially, we established a trial or a pilot
phase before the actual annotation process took place. The purpose of this phase is to
ensure the training of the annotators (participant guidance) as well as to revise the
annotation guidelines. Around 2% (450 sentences) of the entire corpus is assigned to each
annotator pair. Each annotator labelled a local copy of the pilot phase data in an Excel file. During this process, each annotator was asked to annotate a relevant term with one and
only one tag from the provided tags. The results of this process are represented in Fig. 4b. After the end of the Pilot Phase, we held a "Share Thoughts" meeting to discuss the Abdelmageed N et al 12 outcome. At this stage, we realised that we need a modified version of the guidelines. For
example, at the beginning, not all annotators followed the 'longest span' rule and annotated
every single word separately. Thus, we have settled on the longest span sequence to avoid
or minimise such inconsistencies. In addition, we have decided to add the SWEET
ontology to include missing terms from the other used ontologies. •
Reconciliation We have extracted the mismatches in a separate sheet per annotator pair. A sheet
contained the actual sentence with each of the annotator's answers. The task of each
annotator pair was to reconcile their mismatches and to reach a final annotation that the
two agreed on. We noticed that a significant cause for the mismatches was the rule of
longest text span consideration in the annotation guidelines. For example, one annotator
labelled the entire phrase "Secondary Metabolites" as MATERIAL, while the other tagged
only "Metabolites" as MATERIAL. Such cases were the easiest to solve. However, other
cases, where an annotator pair could not agree on one correct annotation were discussed
with the biodiversity experts. For example, "Soil lipid biomass" seemed to be confusing as
it could be either classified as MATTER or QUALITY. In such a case, we followed the
biodiversity expert's opinion and settled on MATTER. BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 13 BiodivRE construction Pipeline In this section, we describe our pipeline of constructing the binary and multi-class RE
corpus on top of the BiodivNER. Initially, we transformed the annotated data for NER to
suit the RE annotations process. Then, we tried to sample a subset of sentences to obtain
a reasonable size of the RE corpus to be annotated. For each sampling method, we
detailed its advantages and disadvantages. Afterwards, we explained the annotation
process for the RE corpus. Figure 6. Team B Agreement Scores. Figure 6. Team B Agreement Scores. •
Annotation Process and Agreement •
Annotation Process and Agreement After the pilot phase, we familiarised ourselves with the annotation process and the
guidelines. Each half of the corpus was assigned to an annotator pair. We followed the
same procedure as in the pilot phase. Each annotator from the annotators' pair worked
blindly on a local copy of the sheet. We refer to blindly as without access to the annotation
of the other colleague. This procedure ensures the higher quality of annotated data and
allows the calculation of the inter-rater agreement. Each annotator was asked to complete
the annotation of half of the corpus. This annotation process was time-consuming and
lasted for several months. Annotating a term is considered to be done if the annotator
found the target tag in the selected existing data sources. However, if the annotator was
unsure about the correct annotation, the term with a suggested tag was kept in a separate
sheet named "Open Issues". We held various meetings with the biodiversity experts during
this stage to solve the open issues. Since we had two annotator pairs, let's say, team A and
B for two different sheets, where each sheet represented half of the corpus, we were able
to calculate the inter-rater agreement for each team. We used Kappa's score for the
agreement computation since it is one of the most common statistics to test inter-rater
reliability (Berry and Mielke 2016). The scores are 0.76 and 0.70 for teams A and B,
respectively, with an average score of 0.73. In addition, we calculated both precision, recall
and F1-score for both teams, as shown in Figs 5, 6. Team A reached an average precision,
recall and F1-score of 0.73, 0.65 and 0.67 respectively. However, Team B gained average
scores: 0.66, 0.74 and 0.67 for both precision, recall and F1-score respectively. Figure 5. Team A Agreement Scores Figure 5. Team A Agreement Scores Team A Agreement Scores Team A Agreement Scores •
Random Sampling In the pilot phase of BiodivRE construction, we used a random sampling mechanism
amongst the created corpus. We did not consider any selection criteria. We directly
stacked the entire corpus in a list, shuffled it and randomly picked "n" sentences. We
started annotating the resultant smaller corpus and, by doing so, we encountered two
issues. At first, we found long sentences with too far tags, i.e. have many words between
them, which makes the existence of a relation between the two tags impossible. Second,
some of the relation pairs in the ontology have not appeared in the corpus at all. There are
two reasons for the second issue. Either such kinds of relations do not appear in the
original corpus or they are missed by the sampler since it depends purely on the random
selection. The conclusion from the pilot phase is the need for changing the sampling
strategy. •
Initial Construction We considered the final NER corpus as an input for the RE corpus construction. We
prepared the data in such a way to be more readable. Each sentence is represented by Abdelmageed N et al 14 one row, followed by its corresponding NER annotations in the following line. The NER
corpus contains sentences with multiple tags. However, an RE corpus should be designed
in a way that each sentence contains exactly two tags. We generated all possible
combinations for sentences with more than two tags, including exactly two tags. Fig. 7
illustrates an example where one sentence with three tags generates three sentences with
two labels. This operation generated a large-scale corpus with more than 52K sentences. We expect a high rate of FALSE (no relation) statements in the generated corpus. However, our task aims at creating an RE corpus with a good balance between TRUE
(existing relation) and FALSE sentences. To achieve this, we have to choose a suitable
sampling strategy to achieve the best balance amongst the selected sentences. Therefore,
we have explored two different sampling methods. We discuss them in the following
sections. Figure 7. Creating sentence variations from a sentence containing more than two tags. Figure 7. Creating sentence variations from a sentence containing more than two tags. •
Annotation Process We directly referred to BiodivOnto and limited the accepted relations to those supported by
the ontology. On the one hand, for each sentence, we checked whether there is a relation
between its two named entities. On the other hand, whether this relation has a semantic
correspondence in the BiodivOnto. For example, a verb relation "has an impact on" is
considered a synonym for the ontological relation "influence". FALSE examples would be
either the relation is not supported by the BiodivOnto or it has a different meaning than the
ontological relation. For example, "Climate change (B-Phenomena I-Phenomena) impacts
the carbon dioxide (B-Matter I-Matter)" is a FALSE sentence since there is no ontological
relation between PHENOMENA-MATTER. Such a sentence would appear since we also
choose from the "Other" group in the selected sampling method. Another FALSE example
might occur between two entities with a relation in the BiodivOnto. "Trees (B-Organism)
with extrafloral nectaries (B-Matter I-Matter)" is a FALSE statement since the word with
does not imply the relation influence between ORGANISM and MATTER. Similar to our procedure to construct the NER corpus, we also applied a pilot phase for RE
annotation. Two of the authors annotated the same 50 sentences that were randomly
picked. Afterwards, we calculated the inter-rater agreement (Kappa's score), which
resulted in 0.94. Due to this high score, we decided to split the corpus and individually
continue the annotation. During the real annotation phase, we encountered issues regarding the entity tags,
especially for the longest span annotation. This rule does not seem to be correctly followed
during the annotation of the NER corpus. For example, "earthworm invasion" was
annotated as "B-Organism" "B-Phenomena", instead of "B-Phenomena" "I-Phenomena". For those cases, we fixed them to follow the rule of the annotation declared originally in the
NER guidelines. Fig. 8 shows samples from an annotation sheet. The first column holds
the actual relation label from BiodivOnto that will be used for the multi-class RE corpus. Then, it is followed by a binary relation tag (0- no relation, 1- existing relation). Yellow cells
highlight the relation between the two entities of interest in the text. Red cell indicates that
there is a relation based on the sentence, but not supported by BiodivOnto. In this
sentence, the verb "degrade" has an "influence" meaning implicitly. However, we expect to
have a relationship that semantically means "have"; thus, the sentence is tagged with a
"0". •
Balance-Biased Sampling We developed a Balance-Biased sampler to have more control over what to include in the
final RE corpus. It is inspired by the Round-robin scheduler. We grouped the sentences
from the initial construction by tag-pair, where a valid pair is the one appearing in the
BiodivOnto and the unsupported co-occurrences were grouped into a new category,
"Other". At this stage, we handled the relations bidirectionally between entities of interest to
cover cases like ENVIRONMENT have QUALITY and QUALITY of ENVIRONMENT. Afterwards, we iterated over the groups, including the entire set of tag-pairs, as well as the
"Other" group. We picked one sentence from each group until a threshold was reached. By
this means, we avoided any bias that could be caused by a random sampler. In our case, BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 15 we selected 4000 sentences as a threshold. An additional criterion is that we limit the
number of words between the two entities of interest to a certain value, for example, 30
words. In this way, we solved the two problems that appeared using the random sampling
method. At first, we guarantee that we cover all the relations of the BiodivOnto, if it exists in
the text, in the final corpus. Second, we avoid cases with FALSE sentences due to too far
entities, since it is clear that no relation could exist between them. •
Annotation Process Other sentences, like the last one, indicate no relation at all. Abdelmageed N et al 16 Figure 8. A snippet of an RE sheet during annotation. 16
Abdelmageed N et al Figure 8. A snippet of an RE sheet during annotation. A snippet of an RE sheet during annotation. A snippet of an RE sheet during annotation. Usage licence Usage licence: Creative Commons Public Domain Waiver (CC-Zero) Geographic coverage Description: Not Applicable Data resources Data package title: BiodivNERE
Resource link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575865
Number of data sets: 3
Data set name: BiodivNER
Download URL: https://zenodo.org/record/6575865/files/BiodivNER.zip?download=1
Data format: CSV
Description: Three files per named entity recognition (NER) represent train, dev and
test splits. Column
label
Column description
Sentence#
Number of sentence in increasing order. Word
Tokenised sentence into words. Tag
Corresponding NER tag that follows BIO-schema. Possible values are B/I-Environment, B/I-
Phenomena, B/I-Matter, B/1-Quality and B/I-Location, B/I-Organism. Data set name: BiodivRE Data format: CSV Column label
Column description Results and Discussion In this section, we give an overview of our final NER and RE corpora. We illustrate the
characteristics of each corpus, for example, the class distribution in the NER corpus. In
addition, we compare them to existing state-of-the-art corpora. Data package title: BiodivNERE Data set name: BiodivRE BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 17 Data set name: BiodivRE_MultiClass Data set name: BiodivRE_MultiClass
Download URL:
https://zenodo.org/record/6575865/files/BiodivRE_MultiClass.zip? download=1
Data format: CSV
Column label
Column description
Not
Applicable
Possible values NA (Not Applicable where the relation is undetermined), influence, have and
occur_in. Not
Applicable
the actual sentence with two anonymised entities that are supposed to have (have not) a relation. BiodivNER Characteristics QEMP has four
categories derived from the biodiversity domain (Environment, Material, Process and
Quality). As there is already a variety of corpora for species, we only concentrated on
missing categories in QEMP. BiodivNER also covers such an essential category in addition
to the same closely-related classes as QEMP and a general domain LOCATION category. COPIOUS has two categories closely related to biodiversity (Habitat and Taxon) and two
general Categories (TemporalExpression and GeographicalLocation). QEMP has four
categories derived from the biodiversity domain (Environment, Material, Process and
Quality). As there is already a variety of corpora for species, we only concentrated on
missing categories in QEMP. BiodivNER also covers such an essential category in addition
to the same closely-related classes as QEMP and a general domain LOCATION category. BiodivNER Characteristics The final version of the NER corpus consists of three folds: train, dev and test because our
corpus mainly addresses various tasks in NLP that could be solved, based on machine-
learning techniques. We followed the split of 80%, 10% and 10% for the train, dev and test
sets, respectively. All files are given in a CSV format, each of which consists of three
entries Sentence#, Word and Tag, as shown in Fig. 4b. Fig. 9 provides an overview of the
category distribution inside the BiodivNER corpus in the tree data folds. QUALITY
represents the most occurring mention in the corpus, followed by ORGANISM and
ENVIRONMENT, respectively. However, LOCATION is the least frequent one. The overall
distribution reflects a diverse corpus of the most important classes in the biodiversity
domain. Moreover, we compare our BiodivNER to the existing common corpora. Table 2 shows the
comparison overview. We compared in terms of the used data source, collected data type,
number of annotated documents, number of statements, words, categories and mentions. Mentions represent how many words are annotated. We also provide the number of unique
mentions. COPIOUS corpus is the largest in terms of all aspects, except the number of
categories. However, BiodivNER covers the greatest number of categories. In addition,
BiodivNER is the largest corpus that is based on metadata files of biodiversity datasets as
a data source. Figure 9. Category distribution of BiodivNER corpus. 18
Abdelmageed N et al 18
Abdelmageed N et al Abdelmageed N et al Abdelmageed N et al 18 Figure 9. Category distribution of BiodivNER corpus. 18
Abdelmageed N et al Figure 9. Category distribution of BiodivNER corpus. Moreover, we compare our BiodivNER to the existing common corpora. Table 2 shows the
comparison overview. We compared in terms of the used data source, collected data type,
number of annotated documents, number of statements, words, categories and mentions. Mentions represent how many words are annotated. We also provide the number of unique
mentions. COPIOUS corpus is the largest in terms of all aspects, except the number of
categories. However, BiodivNER covers the greatest number of categories. In addition,
BiodivNER is the largest corpus that is based on metadata files of biodiversity datasets as
a data source. COPIOUS has two categories closely related to biodiversity (Habitat and Taxon) and two
general Categories (TemporalExpression and GeographicalLocation). BiodivRE Characteristics The number of documents, statements and categories
are given by #Doc., #Stat. and #Cate. respectively. te-of-the-art comparison of NER corpora. The number of documents, statements and categories
given by #Doc., #Stat. and #Cate. respectively. Fig. 10 shows the category pairs distribution of the BiodivRE corpus. We have calculated
the frequencies in a bidirectional order. For example, ORG-ENV represents the total of
such a pair and ENV-ORG as well. Since QUALITY is the most frequent class in the NER
corpus, this is also reflected in the category pairs ORG-QUA and ENV-QUA. The self-
relations that appear in ENV-ENV and PHE-PHE are the least frequent in our corpus. Other category pairs that the BiodivOnto support do not appear in the text used for creating
the RE corpus. For example, ORG-ORG and ORG-LOC. The "Other" group represents any
co-occurrences that appear in the text and do not exist in the BiodivOnto. In addition, Figs
11, 12 depict the binary and multi-class annotation distribution of the BiodivRE in the three
folds of the benchmark. Such that "have" followed by "occur_in" are the most common
relations in the corpus. Fig. 10 shows the category pairs distribution of the BiodivRE corpus. We have calculated
the frequencies in a bidirectional order. For example, ORG-ENV represents the total of
such a pair and ENV-ORG as well. Since QUALITY is the most frequent class in the NER
corpus, this is also reflected in the category pairs ORG-QUA and ENV-QUA. The self-
relations that appear in ENV-ENV and PHE-PHE are the least frequent in our corpus. Other category pairs that the BiodivOnto support do not appear in the text used for creating
the RE corpus. For example, ORG-ORG and ORG-LOC. The "Other" group represents any
co-occurrences that appear in the text and do not exist in the BiodivOnto. In addition, Figs
11, 12 depict the binary and multi-class annotation distribution of the BiodivRE in the three
folds of the benchmark. Such that "have" followed by "occur_in" are the most common
relations in the corpus. Table 3 identifies our RE corpus and the biomedical corpora GAD, EU-ADR and BioRelEx. We selected these corpora for comparison since the data are publicly available and the
scope of the annotation is limited to only one sentence, as was the case of our BiodivRE
corpus. For example, the COPIOUS corpus discusses the RE part, but the data are
unavailable. BiodivRE Characteristics Similar to BiodivNER, we created three folds in a CSV format for both binary and multi-
class RE corpus. The files consist of two columns: (1) the relationship either in a binary or
label form and (2) the sentence where the actual named entities are encoded with their
tags. An example line in the file of binary relations: "1 Our study shows a significant decline
of the @QUALITY$ of @ENVIRONMENT$.". However, it would be in the multi-relations
files as: "have, Our study shows a significant decline of the @QUALITY$ of BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 19 @ENVIRONMENT$." This format will facilitate the training procedure for any machine-
learning technique. We followed the same split setting for 80%, 10%, 10% of the train, dev
and test sets, respectively. @ENVIRONMENT$." This format will facilitate the training procedure for any machine-
learning technique. We followed the same split setting for 80%, 10%, 10% of the train, dev
and test sets, respectively. Corpus
Data Source
Type
#Doc. #Stat. #Words
(#Tokens)
#Cate
#Mentions
(#Annotations)
#Unique
Mentions
COPIOUS
BHL
Publications
668
26,277
502,507
5
26,007
6,753
QEMP
idiv, BEXIS, Pangeya, Dryad,
BFChina
Dataset
Metadata
50
2,226
90,344
4
5,154
480
Species-800
PubMed
Abstracts
800
14,756
381,259
1
5,330
1,441
Linneaus
PubMed Central (PMC)
Publications
100
34,310
828,278
1
3,884
324
BiodivNER
iDiv, BExIS, Pangeya, Dryad, BEF-
china, PubMed
Dataset
Metadata,
Abstracts
150
2,398
102,113
6
9,982
1,033
Fig. 10 shows the category pairs distribution of the BiodivRE corpus. We have calculated
the frequencies in a bidirectional order. For example, ORG-ENV represents the total of
such a pair and ENV-ORG as well. Since QUALITY is the most frequent class in the NER
corpus, this is also reflected in the category pairs ORG-QUA and ENV-QUA. The self-
relations that appear in ENV-ENV and PHE-PHE are the least frequent in our corpus. Other category pairs that the BiodivOnto support do not appear in the text used for creating
the RE corpus. For example, ORG-ORG and ORG-LOC. The "Other" group represents any
co-occurrences that appear in the text and do not exist in the BiodivOnto. In addition, Figs
11, 12 depict the binary and multi-class annotation distribution of the BiodivRE in the three
folds of the benchmark. Such that "have" followed by "occur_in" are the most common
relations in the corpus. Table 2. State-of-the-art comparison of NER corpora. Conclusions and Future Work We introduced BiodivNERE as a package for two corpora for NER and RE tasks that are
based on abstracts and metadata from the biodiversity domain. We manually annotated
and revised them with biodiversity experts. BiodivNER, the NER corpus, consists of six
important classes in the biodiversity domain. BiodivRE is a binary and multi-class
benchmark containing three relations from the domain. Both classes and relations are
derived from the analysis of our previously-developed work (Biodiversity Questions and
BiodivOnto). We release our corpora and code as publicly available. BiodivRE Characteristics RE corpora comparison. Figure 12. Multi-class relations distribution of BiodivRE corpus. Multi-class relations distribution of BiodivRE corpus. Multi-class relations distribution of BiodivRE corpus. Table 3. RE corpora comparison. Corpus
Relations
#TRUE Statements
#FALSE Statements
Total
GAD
Binary
25,209
22,761
53,300
EU-ADR
Binary
2,358
837
3,550
BioRelEx
Multi-class
1,379
62
1,606
BiodivRE
Binary, Multi-class
1,369
2,631
4,000 Conclusions and Future Work BiodivRE Characteristics In addition, BioCreative V (Rinaldi et al. 2016) uses the entire abstract as a
context of annotation and, thus, we skip it here. For BioRelEx, in the original dataset paper,
they have -1, 1 and 0 classes. We use them here as the former two classes map to TRUE,
while the latter maps to FALSE classes. BiodivRE has a second-place amongst the
existing corpora concerning the number of sentences (4K) with a higher rate of FALSE
sentences. There are two reasons behind this high number of FALSE statements. On the
one hand, we found that most metadata sentences have a listing format of entities and we
could not guess the relation amongst them (the most frequent sentences). On the other
hand, BiodivOnto is still incomplete; some relations are missing from it. For example, Abdelmageed N et al 20 "Trees (B-ORGANISM) with extrafloral nectaries (B_MATTER, I-MATTER)" holds a
meaning of contains, but we look for influence. Figure 10. Category pairs distribution. For display purposes, category names are abbreviated to three
letters. Figure 11. The binary distribution of the BiodivRE corpus Figure 10. Category pairs distribution. For display purposes, category names are abbreviated to three
letters. Figure 10. Category pairs distribution. For display purposes, category names are abbreviated to three
letters. Category pairs distribution. For display purposes, category names are abbreviated to three
letters. Figure 11. The binary distribution of the BiodivRE corpus The binary distribution of the BiodivRE corpus The binary distribution of the BiodivRE corpus BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... 21 21 Corpus
Relations
#TRUE Statements
#FALSE Statements
Total
GAD
Binary
25,209
22,761
53,300
EU-ADR
Binary
2,358
837
3,550
BioRelEx
Multi-class
1,379
62
1,606
BiodivRE
Binary, Multi-class
1,369
2,631
4,000
Conclusions and Future Work
We introduced BiodivNERE as a package for two corpora for NER and RE tasks that are
based on abstracts and metadata from the biodiversity domain. We manually annotated
and revised them with biodiversity experts. BiodivNER, the NER corpus, consists of six
important classes in the biodiversity domain. BiodivRE is a binary and multi-class
benchmark containing three relations from the domain. Both classes and relations are
derived from the analysis of our previously-developed work (Biodiversity Questions and
BiodivOnto). We release our corpora and code as publicly available. Future Work
Figure 12. Multi-class relations distribution of BiodivRE corpus. Table 3. Future Work We see multiple areas to extend this work. We plan to include more classes and relations
from the biodiversity domain. For example, we restore the dropped relations from
BiodivOnto, for example, "part_of" and "is_a". In addition, we include more data sources to Abdelmageed N et al 22 cover a broader range of the domain. Moreover, we evaluate them in terms of the quality of
the annotations. Last but not least, we apply both corpora to a machine-learning model to
bring them to the actual use case. cover a broader range of the domain. Moreover, we evaluate them in terms of the quality of
the annotations. Last but not least, we apply both corpora to a machine-learning model to
bring them to the actual use case. Acknowledgements The authors thank the Carl Zeiss Foundation for the financial support of the project "A
Virtual Werkstatt for Digitization in the Sciences (K3, P5)" within the scope of the program
line "Breakthroughs: Exploring Intelligent Systems for Digitization" - explore the basics, use
applications which funds Nora Abdelmageed and Sheeba Samuel. Alsayed Algergawy' s
work has been funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) as part of CRC
1076 AquaDiva (Project Number 218627073). Jitendra Gaikwad acknowledges the support
provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and Friedrich Schiller University
Jena via NFDI4Biodiversity (Project Number 442032008). Felicitas Löffler was partially
funded by DFG in the scope of the GFBio project (Project Number 229241684). Anahita
Kazem is funded by DFG in the scope of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity
Research (iDiv) (Project Number 202548816). BiodivNERE: Gold standard corpora for named entity recognition and relation ... In: Calzolari N, Blache P, Choukri K, Cieri C, Declerck T, Goggi S, Isahara
H, Maegaard B, Mariani J, Odijk J, Piperidis S, et al. (Eds) Proceedings of the 12th
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j.jbi.2012.04.004 | 48,839 |
sn85058397_1912-01-09_1_3_1 | US-PD-Newspapers | Open Culture | Public Domain | null | None | None | English | Spoken | 6,306 | 10,119 | 8jJPMIMMBMPMt!fiBEgisr iMiiW-aaES-- ggM M-BSeag 71 L THE EVENING STANDARD. OGDEN, UTAH. TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1912. "" " " "B" " v jBlA I mm of ! mtioi ATTEND BIBJMIIQUET 5; j? i i ? WASHINGTON, Jan. S . No 2 , partv dissension, no party pre- teaj ; judlce as to where tbe coming Wm convontlon should bo held, no Jkj : partiality ns to the noniineo il . ; -t- for President, marked tho f I Jackson day banquet, tonight, ' II ; attended by nearly a thousand . i leading Democrats from all -f- f -- sections of the country. -f j .' Senator O'Gonnan of New York, the toastmaster, had at his right "!' ; Speaker Champ Clark, one of Mls- ''M ,irl'c nsiilrantc for tho presidential - nomination. To the right of Mr ' V Clark was Alton 13. Parker of New $ ' York, defeated candidate for the Dc ", I mocracy in 1904. Beside Mr. Parker -..? lJ sat Senator Kern of Indiana, former iA 1 candldato for vice president, who ap - 4 peared as tho champion of Governor ' Thomas R. Marshall, the Hoosier as- ;: plrant for the presidency. -S ' ' To the left of tho toastmaster sat ,' Norman F. Mack, chalrmnn of the $ Democratic national committee, and Jjj - at his left was Mr. Bryan. Between rail' Mr. Bryan and Governor Woodrow t Wilson of New Jersey, "who also seeks ', tho presidential nomination, sat Sen S j, ator Newlands of Nevada. At Gov a T ernor Wilson's left was Joseph W. fJj .'.. Folk of Missouri, who received the i$f : ' endorsement of his state convention - ' ; In 1910 for presidential honors. Next $ : was Senator Pomerene of Ohio, who ;j ; appeared as the representative of K '. Governor Harmon. $J -J Mr Bryan's cntranco was signalled $. by loud cheers. n r Mr Bryan and Speaker Clark ex- 4 changed cordial greetings but it was notlceablo that the Nebraskan was U anxious to confer with Governor Wil- mm& son, whom ho joined after a short ; 1 talk with the speaker. Ml Former Governor Folk was the last P of 'the presidential possibilities to m enter the banquet hall, and although 1- ho passed Speaker Clark's chair, there Ij was no sign of recognition from ei- PM 1,ier Missourian. fB WASHINGTON, Jan. S. Speaker ,A 4 Champ Clark's speech at the Jack Jj son Day dinner here tonight was an M X appeal to all those who are opposed a to "standpatteis" and to "standpat" J i policies to "stand together, pull to ll ; gethev and work-together." Tne l - only hope of the country for pro 5 ; gressho legislation, he declaied, lies ,3 ' in the Democratic party because tho g -"standpatters" are in the majority m ' among the Republicans Referring to fl ' ' the split of the Republican party, the 3 i ! speaker said it looked as though, noth fls -: lng short of a miracle could bring 1 ! ' the warring factions together, but at & I the same time he warned against de 28 ; pending for succoss upon opppnents' 2 dissensions. M "Democrats desire progressive leg- ji . ilation," said Mr. Clark- "Indepen- M dents and divers Republicans want it. jf I The majority of tho American people a favor it. The only way to achieve it 'S ! is at the hands of Democrats. The (M ! Insurgent Republicans would, no doubt, enact some remedial legisla- .1 tlon if they could, but the Standpat- J ' tors are in the majority in that par- V ' ty and it looks as though they will 1 ' continue to dominate it indefinitely. , J ' It may bo for years and it may be forever. They havo control pf the Jlctpublican machine and they -will ! i run it over the Insurgents vuthless- l ' y. The Independents having no sep- , arato party organization will maico I j ' their influence felt at the' polls . , by voting for thoso candidates .j wIjo appear to most nearly ap- ! proximate their standard; but as they ; ! ' can entertain no reasonable- hope 'of :- remedial legislation from the Rcpub- i ! FIRST NATIONAL : BANK ! I OF OGDEN, UTAH 1 U. 6. DEPOSITARY. I Capital and Undivided Profits J ' 5275,000.00. l I David Ecclea, Prea. T I G. H. Tribe, Vlce-Preo. g John WatGon, Vlce-Pres. , V M. &. Browning, Vlce-Pres. V 4 I John Plngree, Cashier. V n 1 Jas. F. Burton, Asst. Cashier. V' I CEIPPLED SHOE ' rj I SPECIALIST j ; I No matter what they look like, j you will get them back new. fl In 15 minutes. I OQDEN SHOE i; ItEPAIR FAOTOE if 1 333 24th 8treet. ', ;. : 0 Reliable Loan Office rj MONEY LOANED ON ALL AR- f B TICLE8 OF VALUE. 9s t Loans at a low rate of interest. .g . . Bargains In unredcomed plodge3. j I Fire and burglar proof safe3. j f Eighteen years In Salt Lake. -j Salt Lake Office 66 E. 2nd South. Wo! Ogden Office, 178 25th St. L f Marlon Hotol Bldg. V1 1:1 Vieiiea Caf e 1 ' I S22 OVenty-fif th at Tail BPecIal Dinner 25 lyB Lunch frtm it (. m. to 4 p, m. S A m Dinner from 4 to 8 p. m. jl 1 Lee, Foon & Tom, Managers. 1 Mean paity so long as It Ik dominated by the Standpatters, It Is to be hoped tnat tney will give us their aid and comfort by voting for Democratic candidates this year. As the Insur gent Republicans can achieve nothing except when working In conjunction with Dcmocrnts they would mont easi ly and moat certainly accomplish their purpose by voting for Democrats all along the line. Wo are politically somewhat In the same condition which wleo old Ben Franklin described him self and his compntrlola to be in when, after signing the Declaration of Independence, he exclaimed: "Now, we must all hang together or wo will all hang separately.' "One thing Is elenr as crystal'' con tinued the speaker "In order to win wo must hold all the voters tv had In 1008 and draw to ua about 800, 000 who Tvore against us then. Con sequently It Is of euprcmo Importance that wo enter tho impeudlng contest thoroughly united In purpoeov in prin ciple, in policy and In hearL "We owe the present Demooratic house to tho splendid record of tho iouee Democrats of the Gist congress and we owe our present Improved vastly improved status in tho coun try to that record, plus the magni ficent rclcord of the Democrats lu both house and senato at tho extra ordinary session of tho present con gress. It was a record glorified bv unparalellod unity of purposo and of action and by constructive (States manship of high character. Wo set tho pace for futuro congresses as to quantity and quality of legislative work done. It detracts nothing whatsoever from our record that the president nullified by his vetoes the bonoficient results which would have flowed from our enlightened and pa triotic endeavors. "We made our record; he made his. The people the court of last reBort in politics must decide the case upon thoso records next November, Wo await their decision with confidence and hone, believing that as we stand their friends here, they will provo to be our friends at the ballotbox. "Theio is no reason why we should not make as superb a record at this regular session as we made at the extraordinary session. Tn that faith we have entered upon our arduous, important and multifarious duties to the end and In the expectation that if we present a united front during this session and go on redeeming our promises as wo did at the extraor dinary session, Democrats everywhere will present a united front in the campaign and on election day and thereby win a sweeping victory in the cause of good government "Rome was not built in a day and it is impossible in the very nature of things to enact into law in a few days, a few weeks or even in a few months all tho reforms for which wo declared in the Denver platform. Some Umoious persons fear we have traveled too fast; some Impatient ones assert that we are too slow Judging, however, by expressions of individuals and of the public press, It may be reasonable concluded that we not only receive but what is far better that we deserve the approba tion ot nearly an uemocrats ana in dependents, as well as the endorse ment of jnany patriotic Republicans. "Tho results of the November elec tions demonstrate conclusively that tho Republicans campaign canaid which has been overworked many times to the effect that Democratic supremacy breeds panics has been ex ploded forever for the places where national Issues and national issues alone were considered were the very nlnccs where Democrats did the best This was notnbly tho case in Massa chusetts and in Joe Taggart's Con gressional district in Kansas and in Dan V. Stephens district in Nebras ka "Evidently the people "believe that tho plan we agreed upon and pro ceeded upon to reiso tho tariff sched ue by schedule is wise That being tho case we will go on as we have begun, revising tho tariff on Demo cratic linos, proceeding as rapidly as it Is possible to revise it in a care ful, scientific and painstaking way. In performing this patriotic and diffi cult task and in performing other patriotic and difficult tasks we Invite tho aid ,comfort and assistance of all Democrats and of all who love justico and who desire tho prosperity of the people and of all tho people "On matters of principle there Bhould be absolutely no compromise even to secure and retain unity but each and every one should be willing to yield on non-essentials which are not matters of principle for the gen eral good In the efforts which we are making for better government "The Renublicans seem to bo utter ly demoralized and split to pieces. It looks as though nothing short of a miracle will reunite them. It is not, however, the part of wisdom for us to rely for success upon their dis sensions, for they may accidentally get together. That their quarrels, unless composed, will help us there can be no question. Our chief reli ance for success is to give to the peo ple such a record for honest, intel ligent, courageous constructive states manship as to convinco the country Voyond the shadow of a doubt that wo are worthy of the continued and en larged confidence of the public. That is the stralghtest, plainest, shortest and easiest road to complete success Pursuing that line of conduct, victory will porch upon our bannors whether tho Republicans natch up their differ ences or not. We hold our own for tunes absolutely in our own hands. I ot us not lose our golden onDortunitv LEGAL. STOCKHOLDERS MEETING Notice is hereby given that the an nual meeting of the stockholders of tho Ogden Bench Canal & Water com pany will be held in tho Court House, on Monday, January 8, 1912, at 8 p. m., for tho purpose of hearing tho financial report of thr Secretary and Treasurer for the year 1911, and for tho elec tion of soveu directors to servo for the ensuing two years. A. T. "WRIGHT, President. A. D. CHAMBERS, Secretary, Dated, Ogden, Utah, Dec. 23, 3 911. The regular annual meeting ot the ptockholders of the Ogden Savings Bank of Ogden, Utah, will be held in their Banking room, at 24S4 Washing ton Avenue, Ogden, on Tuesday, Janu ary 9th, 1912, at 11 a. m., for tho purposo of electing Directors to serve for the ensuing year, and to trans act all other business that may prop erly come beforo tho said meeting. CHAS H." BARTON, Cashier. - Tho regular annual meeting of the shareholders of the First National Banlt of Ogden, Utah, will bo held In their hanking room at 2484 Washing ton Avenue, Ogden, on Tuesday, Janu ary 9th, 1912 at 10 a. in., for tho purposo of electing Directors to servo for the ensuing year, and to trans act all other business thRt may prop erly come before said meeting, JOHN PINGREE, Cashier. ' through over-confidence or upon ill advised reliance upon tho quarrels and factional fights among our opponents." RESCUE AVIATOR FROM THE SEA LONDON, Jan. 8. W, B. Fowler, the English aviator, was today res cued from the sea near tho Isle of Wight in an exhausted condition. He started early In tho day to fly from Buelle, Hampshire to Eastbourne, on tho sea coast. Ho was driven out to sea by a galo and his aeroplane wa plunged into tho water. RICHARD CRANE OlESjjIODEILY CHICAGO. Jan. S. Richard T. Crane, head of tne Crane company, and foe of universities and higher ed ucational Institutions, died at his homo here tonight alter a three dayB' illness of la grippe. Mr. Crano's illness had not been considered serious. Nearly SO years old, Mr. Crane, uu iii iu ijuoii wjiuouL uavaniages or disadvantages, as he characterized It of training iu universities and had worked his way to tho head of a large Iron working company, contended all his life that tho college and tho uni versity was a worthless fixture and that the money devoted to higher cQ ucation could bo spent moro profit able in extending industrial educa tion and aiding persons who had met with adversity. His death occurred within a fow hours of tho issue of his last at tack on schools an attack called forth by repudiation of his theory by college professors and presidents. Richard Teller Crane was born In Patterson, N. J., In 1S32. Martin Ryorson of Chicago gave him his start when he set aside a piece ot land on which Crano could start a brass foundry. From that grew the Crane company Mr. Crane's philanthropy was de voted chiefly to his efforts to have school boards supplant high schools with manual training schools, "to give tho student a knowledge of how to use his head and hand In con junction with each other and to glvo him a means of doing that thing for which all education Is Intended, earn ing a living for himself and for the family he will or should have." To 'point the way he founded Crane Technical institute, a school designed to carry out his idea, and supported it generously. His Last Attack-. CHICAGO, Jan. 8. Concluding a detailed announcement of investiga tion of his work accomplished by graduates of the University of Illinois, Richard T. Crane said tocjay: "The farther I go into this educa tion question, the more firmly am 1 convinced that" 1 was right whou 1 took tho ground that .some years ago that this university, as well as ail others, ought to be burned down, and money spent on them expended where it would do some gooa " Tho statement of Mr. Crane was in tho nature of an answer to articles which disputed his -statements that technical school graduates wore not In demand by business" men. Mr. Crane said his efforts wcic to learn the employment' and renumera .tlou of ciiil and-electrical. engineering graduates, graduates from -the aca demic department and the school for business training and also the agri cultural school. 'Ho declared he found only a small percentage of the civil engineers working for representative firms and they for a "remuneration of about one-third' of that commanded by a skilled mechanic." Similar conditions, ho asserts, pre vail in the case ot tho graduato from other departments. This erbal warfare against higher education has been conducted for several -vcars, most of tho timo in a pamphlet he iss'ued. Later he wrote a book in which his views were con tained , Of "his two sons, the elder, Charles Richard Crane, "was appointed minis tor to China In 1909, but resigned be fore leaving America, aftor his recall to Washington. He is not a college graduate. Ho worked In his father's mill and learned the technical engi neering in the drawing rooms and at tho lathes. Richard T. Crane, Jr., was a pro duct of tho Chicago Manual Training school and the Sheffield Scientific school, Yale university The success of the second son. who also became a department head in the company, Mr. Crane always contended, was in spite of and not as a result of his higher schooling A grandson. Richard T. Crane III., now is a student at an eastern uni versity, the views of the cider Crane not being held by his second son. BURGLARY THEORY o UouKllU IU GJDU'UIlLsJflolLy HELENA, Mont., Jan. 8. Sherill Martin lligglns and Deputy County Attornej Ed Phelan returned tonight from Marysillc, a rich mining camp 20 miles from hero, where they had gone to investigate a reported burg lary of tho postoffice, in which dna mlte was used. The officials dis credit the theory of burglary, since one door of the postoffico and all the windows were blown out, but neither safe por the stamp drawer were molested, and nothing was taken from the building. Tho dynamite charge was exploded in a hallway di rectly above the room occupied by the postoffice Tand within a fow feet of the entrance to a hall used by the minors' union and several fraternal prganizations. A hole was blown through tho ceillpg of the postoffico, but a large tauk of gasolino in a near by room on the upper floor w-ns not exploded. It Is believed that the ex plosion was a "bungling attempt to wreck the whole building, which is the largest in Marysville. t uu MONTANA OFFICER, HELD FOR SHOOTING MAN, RELEASED HELENA, Mont, Jan. S C. J. Clark night policeman at Eureka, who has been held since Christmas night, when he shot and seriously wounded William Conklin, who was alleged to be creating a disturbance, has boon released on orders of Couuty Attorney J W. Scott, of Lincoln county. Conkv , Hn will recover. tu ' , no Head tho Classified Ado. WHITE SLAVER ' GEIS SEVEN YEARS SALT LAKE, Jan. 8 Geoigc Rives, of Goldficld, Nov., was sentenced to seven years in Leavenworth, prison today on the charge of' taking a young girl from Salt Lake City to Goldfleld for immoral purposes. Jes sie Grav, alias Jessie Rives, was sen tenced "to six years in tho Lansing Mich state prison on a similar charge. Thev were anrested at Carson, Nov, The cases against Ijawrcnce Price, nrrestcjd in Salt Lake and Gordon Mathews, alias Sailor Gordon, arreste 1 in Butte, who wero indicted In con nection with Rives and the Gray wo man wero dismissed. JO WORD M UN CALHOUN WASHINGTON, Jan. S. The ah senco of a reply from Minister Cal houn to the last inquiry from tho state department as to the necessity for the presence of American troops in China and a complete silence for the last 48 hours leads state depart ment officials to fear that communi cation has been cut off between Pe king and the cable station at Taku. Tho department is determined to make no move until it hears from Mr. Calhoun and consequently another message of inquiry was directed to him today. Meanwhile, the Ameri can troops at Fort McKinley, Manila, are being kept in readiness for im mediate embarkation on tho army transport as soon as Minister Cal houn gives tho word. Armistice Not Renewed. PEKING, Jan. 8. The armistice be tween the opposing imperialists and revolutionary forces has not been re newed, and negotiations between the leaders have reached a deadlock. The government expects and hopes that the revolutionary troops will move northward from Nanking and glvo opportunity for a pitched battle on ground favorable to the imperialists. The lack of funds prevents the im perial government from dispatching to the south a force strong enough to assure tho victory on which the imperialists count for command of tho situation, oo SHEEPSHEAD BAY TO BE AMPITHEATER FOR SPORTS Ir4 H "ffEW YORK, jan. S. The Shoeps head Bay racetrack, which was placed on the "market two months ago, Is not to be cut up into building lots after all. It has been purchased, according to announcement today, by a syndicate which will transform it into" an Immense ampitheater where out-door sports of all kinds may take place. The proposed changes include the construction of a two mile automobile track, golf links, archery and tennis courts, several baseball diamonds, po lo fields, a steeplechase course and artificial canals providing a course for motor boat racing. oo NEW YORK HAD 491 DEATHS FROM FIRE IN 1911 NEW YORK, Jrfn.'S? In 1911 there were 191 deaths from burning in New York city, according to statistics compiled by the city's committees on safety There wero only 329 deaths from the cause in the preceding year. Included in this number are 147 per sons killed In tho Triangle Shirt Waist factory district. Other deaths which make up the total occurred In minor blazes - FRATERNAL SOCIETIES FRATERNAL ORDER OF EAGLES. Fraternal Order of Eagles, Ogdon Aerlo No. 118, F. O. E., meets every Wednesday evening at Eagle Hall, east of tbe Reed hotel, at 8 o'clock. Visiting brother Eagles are Invited to attend tho aerie meetings. GEO. C WESSLER, W President. E R. GEIGER, Secretary DR. N. M ESTES, Aerie Physician. MODERN WOODMEN OF AMERICA. Utah Camp No. 9990 meets every Tuesday night at 8 o'clock at Eagles' Hall, 25th St. Visiting members in vited to meet with us. CARL C, RASMUSSEN, Counsel. J. H. SHAFER, Cleric LOYAL ORDER OF MOOSE. Loyal Order of Moose, Ogden Lodgo No. 311, moots every Friday evening at 8:00 p. m.. Eagles' Hall. A T. HESTMARK, D. P. A. KOHN. T P. F. KLRKENDALL. Scc'y. ROYAL AKCANUM Fraternal beneficiary order. Insures men at low rates. Reservo fund over six million dollars Rocky Mountain Council No. G37 convenes second and fourth Thursdays at I. O O. F. Hall. R. S. WOTHERSPOON, Regent. J. W. WOTHERSPOON, Collector GEO B ROBERTS, Secretary. MASONIC." Queen Esther Chapter No. 4, O. E. S , regular meetings held at Masonic Hall on Washington avenuo between Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth streets the first and third Fridays of each month. Sojourning members cordlnl ly Invited to attend.. LILY V. nALSTEAD, W. M. CALLIE E. "CAVE, Sec'y. LADIES OF THE MACCABEES. Silver IIIvo No. 1, U O. T. M.. meets every Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock in Eaglo Hall. 427 25th SI. Visiting members aro cordially Invited to attend. MRS. ALMA LUDDINGTON, L. C MISS L JENNIE PROUT. Tl. k. ORDER OF OWLS. Ogden Nest. No. 1218, Order of Owls, meets every Thursday evening In Eagles' Hall, east of Reed hotel, at 8 o'clock. Visiting Brother Owls are invited to attend the Nest meet ings. JAS. E JENSEN, President. T. S. SHAUGIINESSY, Secretary. ti 25lh. ROYAL NEIGHBORS OF AMERIcZ Excelsior Camp No, 3210 meets ev ery second and fourth Monday cvon ings of each month at the Eagles' Hall. Visiting members cordially in vited. " 'r INDIA SAWYER, Oracle. lsv "Jackson Ave. LILLIAN NEWTON, Recorder. Room 31. Lowlg Block. Read tho Classlflod Ads. I ' Electric Way Between Ogden and Brigham Effective Nov. 12, 1911. Eleven Trains Each Way Dally. 7:30 a. m., 9;00 a. m., 10:30 a. m., 12:00 noon, 1:30 p. jn.. 3:00 p. m., 4:30 p. in., 6:00 p. m., 7:30 p. m. 9:00 p. m., 10:15 p. m O. R. T. Depot 11:10 p. m. Cars Jeave Brigham samo tfcno as above, with the exception of last trip, which is .10:30 p. m. J. iW. BAILEY, SUPT. "union depot time card EFFECTIVE JAN. 1, 1912. CMountain lime.) UNION PACIFIC R. R. CO. No. Eastbound. DeparL 20 Mall and Expross 8:30 a.m. 10 Fast Mail 8:35 a.m. 2 Overland Limited 1:05 p.m. 8 Los Angeles Limited... 1:15 p.m. 4 Atlantic Express 6:50 p.m. No. Wostbouna. J Arrive. 3 California Express .... 6:30 a.m. 9 Fast Mall 11:17 a.m. 6 Local Passenger 1K20 a.m. 1 Overland Limited 1J59 p.m. 7 Los Angeles Limited .. 3:35 p.m. OREGON SHORT LINE R. R. CO. No. North of Ogden. - Depart. 1 Butte-Portland Express 1:10 a.m. 131 Ogden-Malad Motor... 8:25 a.m. 13 Idaho Express 9:15 a.m. 3 Butte and Portland Exp 4:00 p.m. 11 Cache Val. Malad Local 5:25 p.m. No. ...North of Ogden. ...J Arrive. 2Butto and Portland Exp 9:10 a.m. 12Cacho Val.-Malad Local 10:20 a.m. 4Seattle-Butte Special... 3:35 p.m. J32rMalad-Ogden Motor .. 4:40 p.m. HjUtah-Idaho Expro3s ... 8:55 p.m. No. Souln of Ogden. Depart. 20 Local, Salt Lake 7:05 a,m. 22 Motor, B'g'm to S. Lake 8:35 a.m. 2 From Seattle, Butte 9:20 a.m. 12 Cache Val.-Malad Local 10:30 a.m. 24 Local 11:40 a.m. 32 Local 1:05 p.m. 34 Local for Salt Lake.... 2:15 p.m. 8 Los Angeles Limited .. 3:50 p.m. 4 From Seattle, Portland. 3:55 p.m. 36 Pacific Exp. for S. Lake 6:00 p.m. 14 Idaho-Utah Express ... 9:05 p.m. No. South of Ogden. Arrive. lButto-Portland Express.12:50 a.m. 19IAtlantlc Express 8:10 a.m. 13 Utah -Idaho Exprees ... 9:00 a.m 21 Local from S. L. Int.. 11:05 a.m. 23Local 12:45 p.m. 31 Local 2-05 p.m. 7 Los Angeles Limited .. 12:55 p.m. 33 Local 6:30 p.m. 3 Butte and Portland Exp 3:45 p.m. lljCache Val.-Malad Local 5:20 p.m. 37 Motor, S. Lake to B'g'm 7:00 p.m. DENVER &. RIO GRANDE R. R. No. DeparL 6 Express tor the East... 7:15 a.m. lOToSaltLake 9:00 a.m. 12 To Salt Lake 1:15 p.m. 2 Atlantic Express 3:50 p.m. 4 Atlantic Mall . . I 6:00 p m. No. Arrive. - 9 Locai from-Salt Lake. .Ill :25a.m 1 Limited from the East. 1:45 p m. 6 Chicago Ex. from East. 3:50 p.m. 11 Local from San Peto... 7:10 p.m. 3 Atlantic Mall 12:10 a.m.1 SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY. (Pacific Standard Timo, 120th Me ridian.) No. Westbound. DeparL 3Pacific Express j 6:10 a.m. 1 Overland Limited 1:15 p.m 5PacifIc Express J 3:20 p.m. No. From WesL Arrive. CjAtlantic Express I 5:20 a.m. 10 Fast Mail 5:30 a.m. 2 Overland Limited 11:50 a.m. 4'Atlantlc Exnross .. .. 4-j5 pm. FRATERNAL SOCIETIES BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICAN YEOMEN Ogden Homestead No. 1505 meets at 2 and 4 Tuesday evening at K. P. Hall. Visiting Archers are cordially Invited to meet with us W. S. O'BRIEN. Foreman, 2533 Gramercy Are. O. E. WILLIAMS, Correspondent. 2214 Jackson Ave. BROTHERHOOD OF RAILWAY TRAINMEN. Ogden Lodge No 6S moots overy Wednesday eve at 7:30 at Odd Fel lows' Hall, No. 24 1C Washington Ave O. M. DAVIDSON, President ' N. C. FREEMAN, Secretary. 2S42.Pingreo Ave- WOMEN OF WOODCRAFT. ' Womon of Woodcraft, Ogden Cir cle 'No. 581, meets evory Wednosdny night at 7:30 o'clock, K. of P Hall. Visiting neighbors Invited Dues can be paid ta Dr. Alice M. Ridge, M. D., 57-5S Lcwln block ELIZA PIGGOTT, G N. 348 Twcnty-oighth Street. MARIE CRITES. Clerk, 2731 Monroo Ave. Sego Lil Circle No. 174 meets evory second and fourth Monday nights at 7:30 lu I. O.- O. F. Hall. Visiting neighbors cordially invited. KATE URRY. 2958 Jeff. KATE HEYMAN. Clerk. Bell Phono 1217-J. "iCNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS. Ogdon Lodge No. 2, Knights ct Pvthias, meets at Castlo hall. Utah National Bank building, every Monday evening. All K. of P.'s requested to meet with un L. E. SOMERV1LLLE, C. C W. G. KIND, M- of E. W. L UNDERWOOD, K, of n. &. S. ODD FELLOWS. Ogden Lodge No. 5, Independent Or der of Odd Fellows, meets In I. O. O. F. Hall overy Tuesday evening. Vis aing brothers cordially invited to bo present. . lT. T W. JONES, Noble Grand. HENRY ,'ISSEL, Secretary. Queen City Rebekoh Lodgo No 4, I O O F meets socond and fourth ' Friday evenings ut Odd Fellows' Hall. Visiting members invited. AMANDA JENKINS. N. G. KATE HOWE Rnc Sec. Read tho Classified Ads. READ THIS! ADVERTISING PRICES Want advertisements coot ono cent per word oach laaue, or 5 cents per line of five worda per day, no first Inoertlon less than 25 centB, or two or more lines pep week at the rate of :5 cents per line per week, or 75 cente por Hno per month. Remember five average worda make a line. All advertisements on this page must bo paid In advance. No exception to this rule. HELP WANTED FEMALE GIRL, general housework. 1914 Lin. 1-9-tf GOOD GIRL for cooking and kitchon work. E33 26th. 1-9-t' A GOOD GIRL or woman for gouoral housework. Apply 2556 Madison. GIRL for housework. Bell 1249-Y. 2531 Fowler nve 12-30-1 wk SITUATION WANTED FEMALE MIDDLE-AGED lady requires posi tion as homekecpor to widower, onQ or two children,, no objection. Writo or call. Address, E. II., 281C Adams Ave. l-6-2t HELP WANTED MALE AND FEMALE. WANTED Lady or gentleman to travel for reliable firjn; $25 por week and expenses. Apply Room 208, Marlon Hotel, hours 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. 1-9-lt AGENTS WANTED A GOOD agent wanted in every town to represent an old established life Insurance company that makes a spe cialty of temperance risks, low rates and liberal contract to capable man. Address S. Wilson, Secretary, 253 Broadway. New York. l"-8-lwk FOR SALE MISCELLANEOUS RADIANT Estate hard coal burner. 2223 Jeff. 1-8-lwk COMPLETE I. C. S. course in Show Card Writing. Half price. Phone 1320-W. 1-S-lwk SEWING machines rented, repaired and refinlshed; work guaranteed. Machine Exchange, 322 24th Street. Phone 1765-K. I2-20-lm ONE nearly now Mosier Safe, cheap; one Oliver Typewriter, nearly new, at a bargain: can be seen at 2420 Wash. nve. 11-23-tf GAS ENGINE chep, i to 3 horse power. Inquire between 10 a. m. and 3 p. m Press Room. Standard building. 7-Mf COPYING MACHINE FOR SALE A, second-hand neostyie, used less than a dozen times, in first-class or der, for salto. Printing office has no use for copying machine. Inquire at the Standard office. 6-6-tf FOE"! RENT APARTMENT HELMS APARTMENTS, 2248 Jeffer son. Call between 9 and 12 a m. 12-28-lrao 1-m-1rrr FTnrr .i.. n i. miiiirniiiia FORSALE"ORRENT FARM near Orchard, five miles from city; 52 acres fine fruit land under canal and ditch, fenced nnd under cultivation; all can bo irrigated; six teen acres fine young orchard, be ginning to bear; "snap If sold In 60 days A. W Agee, First National Bank Building l-4-2wks Ogden Business Directory Advertisements In this column cost 75c per line per month, payable In advance. JUNK OGDEN JUNK HOUSE If you have any kind of Junk, phone us up: we will call for 1L Bell phono, 325-K; Ind.. 725. "physician and surgeon DR. A. FERNLUND, Physician and Surgeon. Office hour3 11 to 4 p. m. New Peory Bldg, Hudson Ave. Ind. 515. Residence, Ind. 503. 646 Wash. Ave. 6-H- SECOND-HAND GOODS NEW AND SECOND HAND furniture, clothing and shoes, bought, sold or oxchanged, also trunks and suit cases cheap. A. Slner. Boll phono 1321 179 1-2 Twenty-fifth St.7-9-lvr SANITARY WORK . - CITY SCAVENGER.. Nels McCarty, 2728 Grant. Bell Phone, 324-Z. TRANSFER COMPANIES JOGALONG TRANSFER VAN & Storage Co., moving vans, all kinds trnnfer work; pianos n specialty. Of fice 326 1-2 25th St. Phones 233. UMBRELLA REPAIRING PARASOLS and umbrellas recovered. Ind , 433. Bell. 571-X. 7"5"f FRATERNAL SOCIETIES WOODMEN OF THE WORLD Weber Camp No. 74 meets In K. of P. Hall In tho ULnh National Bank Bldg. every Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. Visiting Woodmen cordiaiiy invited to attend. J. D. HARRIS, C. C. E. AUTH, Clerk, First National Rank Bldg. IMPROVED ORDER OF RED MEN. Improved Order of Rcdmcn, Hia watha Tribe No. 3, raeots in Eagles' Hall, overy first nnd third Mouday evenings, at 8:00 p. m. Visiting chiefs cordially invited. J. G. CASEY, Sachem. E R. GEIGER. C of R. A. B. WRIGHT. 0, of W. OKUWR OF RAILWAY CONDUCTORS Wasatch Division. No. 121, O. R. C, meets second and fourth Fridays at 2:30 p. m., In K. of P. Hall, corner Washington avenue and 24th street. All brothers aro cordially invited to attend. C. II. PEARSON, C. C D. L. BOYLE, S. and T. ROYAL HIGHLANDERS. Thb .Royal Highlanders meet tho first and third Mondays at Union La bor hall, 303 24th St. Visiting inom ',ocrs cordially 'Invited. i DAYREL D. SMITH. I. P. ALICE COLLINS. Sec and Tvcas. I II I II I r ' - -r-' FOR RENT t. H FURNISHED ROOMS "'IP'' NISYw?1Shed 3lomaptB; steam t dwn SSKV518' Cl0E in: no chiU ' 'W aren. 2341 Adams. 1-4-lmo - H??rs??Eplot,mB' 2-5 a wk. -:' 636 31st- 1-9-lmo 'j FRONT rooms, $3.50 per week; also ' ' housekeeping Toom cheap. Eldora, " J - '" o04 &th. at 1-9-lwk vlk' NICELY FURNISHED front room! H'i - modern. 743 24th st. 1-9-lwk, ':, NICELY furnished room in modern ! 'v house, close in; phono 1465. 1-8-lwk ' W MODERN sleeping rooms, reasonable if l 2610 Monroe. Boil 1378-R, 1-6-lwk II F MODERN housekeeping rooms for fl5 $12,60, to couplo y.'lthout children I 1 ? 2614 Monroe. 1-6-lwk ' v . I fc 2 FURNISHED rooms, strictly mod-' 1 em, with gas. 2201 Lincoln. , l 1-5-lk . ,, I FURNISHED front room, with al- f l cove. Opposito Lester Park. la- ? quire at 654 24th st 1-4-lwk U , !' f FURNISHED housekeeping rooms t M -with bath cheap. 344 23tL 1-4-lwk . f COZY apartments tor housekeeping, , Pffd' modern, 2229 Lincoln. Bell 368-K. l- 12-28-lwk I i FURNISHED rooms for housekeeping. I : t 2220 Lincoln. t 12-20-tf I NICELY" furnished rooms; furnaco f heat; rates reasonable. 371 22nd st. V I 12-9-lmo ' k -- i ) , ' NICELY furnished rooms, 600 24th. ' ' 11-27-lmo j ' FOR RENT. ; ; UNFURNISHED ROOMS. jJv TWO ROOMS with light, 3031 Grant. i f 1-6-lmo I . f TVQ ROOMS, 268 29th St. 12-28-lmo j FOR RENT ;' : I ROOMS AND BOARD ' t BOARD and room. 2363 Adams. , ' l 1-D-lmo . if I FIRST-CLASS location, hoard, rooms, ' l f very reasonable. Melrose, 2639 Jef ' ferson. l-l-23t ' 4 & '' n'Tir in -an t II imam '. ft BOARD. TABLE board; home cooking; prices i iffl. reasonable. 014 24th. 9-4-tf 'Mr. FOR RENT ; I j UNFURNISHED HOUSES g j TWO-STORY 10 room brick house. ''I?J modern every way, arranged for ffi home or rooming; lawn, cement walks ;J ' and out-houses. Sidney Stevens Im fi plcment Co, j If 6-ROOM modern house, $15.00. In- "ft j quire 24S W. 1-4-lwk K ' " j THREE-ROOM house, modern, with if bath. Rear 622 23d st. 1-4-lwk " nl t ' E ff SLX-ROOM white pressed brick bung- t & alow on berrch; choice location; i i furnace; polished floors; will lease 'it desired. 2261 Jefferson avenue. -B ig yi 1-4-lwk tl U 11-ROOM modern brick house, cheap. ' jjl - 2624 Lincoln. Call T. D. Ryan, So- ' Jl curlty Trust and Savings Bank j ! m 1-1 -lwk - m t SMALL brick house at 573 26th St. f Aw Call Bell Phono 1249-Y. 12-30-lwk ' 1. WILL RENT five room house, 22nd iy . f3 and Lincoln, to carponter for work.' j. Ui 2337 Grant. 12-21-tf - ' jl) MODERN 5-rooni house. $15,00 Also H ' 4-room house. Wedell. 12-l?.-lmo "' Vfl MODERN 8-room house. Inquire 128 , f 25th St. 12-S-tf ; FOR RENT ' FURNISHED HOUSES ' : f FOUR ROOMS, modern, $20 per , month. 2972 Wash. Ave. Phone No. I 3255-K 12-30-lwk 1 Jrtj FOR RENT OFFICES ' , J I "1 1! LARGE ground floor office for rentr i U. Apply 429 24th SL 12-5-tf J J FURNISHED rooms, also unfur,- 8 nished rooms, suitable for offices. Enquire at Orpheunl Block, room 19, , J ' 11-17-tE i OFFICE ROOMS. 1. L. Clark & Sons ) Co. 11-1 6-tf- STORE FOR RENT 1 THREE store rooms, Nos. 411-419-' . II 423 23rd strceL Inquire 2354 Ad-' " jl ams 1-3-lwk i - . 1 FOR SALE REAL ESTATE s 1 SNAPS $55 course card writing $25. 1 $25 new Vacuum Cleaner, $12.50. E Phonographs, camoras, sleds. Bell I r,r, l-9rtC I ', -s 11 FURNISHED rooms and lcaso for KiJe. 2376 lr2 Wash. 1-4-lwk- MONEY TO LOAN M MONEY to loan on watches, dia-' monds jewelry, firearms, etc.. J Uncle Sam's Loan Office, established 1S85 The Money Lenders of Ogden. 7S 25th St. C. H. Smith, Prop. 9-4-lyr MORTGAGE LOANS on improved farm or city property. HUNTER &, KENNEDY, 211 First National Bldg. 5-12-tf l, SALARIED people furnished money 3 without security on tho cheapest, 1 best and most private terms iu the j state. D. D. Drake, Room 5, over Paine ' ; & Hurst's. 1''tf ?, M M ,, n , ii ii i mi ! I i fj WANTED MISCELLANEOUS I WOMAN would like two children to f i take care of. 437 Wash. 1-9-lwk , I ROOMERS for large front room, suit- Jl nble for two. With or without board. U Svlmar, 2526 Adams. Bell Phono '? , t 100S-J. A 1---1..K CLEAN vhftorags at Standard office. i .' LOST j W . i WALTIIAM Avatch somewhere on 24th l st. Monogram L. A. W. on back. Re- I turn to 614 24th st. Reward l-i)-'j"'k v, -" ""' " " '- - j ? i Read tho Classified Ads. i ' lUM PPsH. | 34,157 |
31738b6092b74a505a9c5a89c4a90566 | French Open Data | Open Government | Licence ouverte | 2,011 | Arrêté du 24 décembre 2010, article Annexe II | LEGI | French | Spoken | 2,935 | 5,884 | DISSOLUTIONS - TRANSFERTS - RÉORGANISATIONS ENTITÉ FORMATION, UNITÉ,service ou établissement DÉPARTEMENTfrançaisou paysétranger COMMUNE TYPE DEmesure(1) DATE DE DÉBUTdes opérations de restructuration DATE DE LA FINd'ouverturedes droits durantla période couvertepar l'arrêté2011-2013 Armée de l'air (il convient d'entendre par "base aérienne" l'ensemble des unités présentes sur le site principal ainsi que les unités rattachées) AIR Base aérienne n° 278 01 AMBERIEU-ENBUGEY R 2010 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 943 06 ROQUEBRUNE-CAPMARTIN D 2010 2012 AIR Escadron d'hélicoptères EH 05-067 (site d'accueil : BA 115 Orange) 13 ISTRES T 2010 2011 AIR Groupement des écoles d'administration de l'armée de l'air GEAAA 30.300 13 SALON-DEPROVENCE R 2010 2011 AIR Dépôt atelier de munitions spéciales DAMS 14/004 18 FARGES-ENSEPTAINE D 2011 2011 AIR Escadron de défense sol air EDSA Solenzara 2A SOLENZARA D 2011 2011 AIR Escadron de défense sol-air no 07.950 2B VENTISERI D 2010 2011 AIR Escadron de chasse EC 01.002 (site d'accueil : BA 116 Luxeuil) 21 DIJON-LONGVIC T 2011 2011 AIR Escadron de soutien technique aéronautique ESTA 2E002 21 LONGVIC R 2011 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 101 31 CUGNAUX D 2010 2011 AIR Brigade soutien de l'homme 71.510 du commandement du soutien des forces aériennes 33 BORDEAUX R 2010 2011 AIR Groupe de télécommunications GT 10/803 (site d'accueil : BA 105 Evreux) 33 MERIGNAC T 2011 2012 AIR Entrepôt de l'armée de l'air n° 00.609 37 CINQ-MARS-LA-PILE T 2010 2011 AIR Centre expert des ressources humaines de l'armée de l'air CERHAA 00.870 (ancien libellé : centre des rémunérations et des pensions de l'armée de l'air CERPAA 00.870) 37 TOURS R 2010 2011 AIR Escadron de transport Ventoux 03.062 de la base aérienne n° 118 40 MONT-DE-MARSAN T 2010 2011 AIR Dépôt atelier de munitions spéciales DAMS 16/004 40 MONT-DE-MARSAN D 2011 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 112 51 BETHENY D 2010 2012 AIR Escadron de reconnaissance 02.033 (site d'accueil : BA 118 Mont-de-Marsan) 51 BETHENY T 2011 2011 AIR Escadron de soutien technique aéronautique ESTA 2E033 51 BETHENY D 2011 2011 AIR Ensemble équipe technique et instruction spécialisée EETIS 66/530 (site d'accueil : BA 118 Mont-de-Marsan) 51 BETHENY T 2011 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 128 57 AUGNY D 2010 2012 AIR Commandement des forces aériennes CFA (site d'accueil : BA 102 Dijon) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2012 AIR Groupe de télécommunications GT 10/801 (site d'accueil : BA 105 Evreux) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Escadron électronique aéroporté EEA 11/054 (site d'accueil : BA 105 Evreux) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Equipe technique matériels de recherche électronique ETMRE 63/530 (site d'accueil : BA 105 Evreux) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Compagnie d'infrastructure en opérations CIO 11/513 (site d'accueil : BA 106 Mérignac) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Escadron de formation au renseignement EFR 20/530 (sites d'accueil : Strasbourg et Rennes) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Centre d'instruction des équipages d'hélicoptères CIEH 00/341 (site d'accueil : BA 115 Orange) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Escadron de transport mixte ETM 01/040 (sites d'accueil : BA 102 Dijon et BA 115 Orange) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Compagnie de gendarmerie de l'air de Metz 03/128 (site d'accueil : BA 102 Dijon) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Brigade motocycliste 02/128 (site d'accueil : BA 133 Nancy) 57 AUGNY T 2011 2011 AIR Bureau exécutif permanent Nord-Est (site d'accueil : Nancy) 57 MONTIGNY-LES-METZ T 2011 2011 AIR Détachement service industriel de l'aéronautique 57 PHALSBOURG R 2010 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 103 59 HAYNENCOURT D 2010 2012 AIR Escadron de chasse n° 02.004 70 SAINT-SAUVEUR D 2011 2011 AIR Escadron de soutien technique aéronautique ESTA 2E004 70 SAINT-SAUVEUR R 2011 2011 AIR Dépôt atelier de munitions spéciales DAMS 13/004 70 SAINT-SAUVEUR D 2011 2011 AIR Division des activités techniques aéronautiques 2 F004 70 SAINT-SAUVEUR D 2011 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 117 75 PARIS R 2010 2012 AIR Direction des ressources humaines de l'armée de l'air DRHAA 75 PARIS R 2010 2012 AIR Direction des ressources humaines de l'armée de l'air - Bureau de gestion déconcentré du personnel civil 78 VELIZY-VILLACOUBLAY R 2010 2012 AIR Dépôt des essences passif 82 MONTBARTIER D 2010 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 217 91 BRETIGNY-SUR-ORGE D 2010 2012 AIR Structure intégrée du maintien en condition opérationnelle des matériels aéronautiques du ministère de la défense SIMMAD 00/590 91 BRETIGNY-SUR-ORGE T 2011 2012 AIR Centre d'études et de recherches psychologiques air CERPAIR 10/535 (site d'accueil : BA 705 Tours) 91 BRETIGNY-SUR-ORGE T 2011 2011 AIR Centre des systèmes d'information air CSIA 00/617 (site d'accueil : BA 279 Châteaudun) 91 BRETIGNY-SUR-ORGE T 2011 2011 AIR Centre de sélection et de préorientation air CSPA 28/501 (site d'accueil : BA 705 Tours) 91 BRETIGNY-SUR-ORGE T 2011 2011 AIR District de transit aérien en région parisienne (Le Bourget) 93 DUGNY T 2010 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 921 95 TAVERNY D 2010 2011 AIR Etat-major du commandement des forces aériennes stratégiques EM CFAS (site d'accueil : BA 107 Vélizy-Villacoublay) 95 TAVERNY T 2011 2011 AIR Elément géographique air-marine EGAM 90/532 (site d'accueil : BA 107 Vélizy-Villacoublay) 95 TAVERNY T 2011 2011 AIR Base aérienne n° 365 972 LE LAMENTIN D 2010 2012 AIR Base aérienne n° 181 974 SAINT-DENIS D 2010 2012 AIR Base aérienne n° 190 987 FAA'A D 2010 2012 Direction générale de l'armement DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 06 VALBONNE T 2011 2012 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 13 SALON-DEPROVENCE T 2011 2011 DGA Direction des plans, des programmes et du budget-service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement 13 ISTRES R 2011 2013 DGA Direction de la stratégie - Centre d'information et de documentation de l'armement 16 ANGOULEME R 2010 2012 DGA Direction des plans, des programmes et du budget - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement 16 ANGOULEME T 2011 2013 DGA Direction des ressources humaines - Centre de formation de Bourges 18 BOURGES T 2010 2011 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 19 TULLE T 2011 2011 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 26 VALENCE D 2011 2011 DGA Département central d'information et de communication - Service extérieur de la communication 27 VERNON D 2011 2012 DGA Service de la sécurité de défense et des systèmes d'information - Centre de la sécurité de défense et des systèmes d'information 27 VERNON D 2011 2012 DGA Direction des ressources humaines - Centre de prestations de proximité 27 VERNON D 2011 2012 DGA Direction des ressources humaines - Centre de service des ressources humaines 27 VERNON D 2010 2012 DGA Direction technique - Service centralisé des achats techniques 27 VERNON D 2010 2012 DGA Direction technique - Laboratoire de recherches balistiques et aérodynamiques 27 VERNON D 2010 2012 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Centre technique des systèmes d'information 27 VERNON D 2011 2012 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 27 VERNON D 2010 2012 DGA Direction technique - Groupe d'études sous-marines de l'Atlantique 29 BREST D 2010 2012 DGA Direction technique - Service centralisé des achats techniques 29 BREST D 2010 2012 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Centre technique des systèmes d'information 29 BREST D 2011 2012 DGA Direction technique - DGA essais en vol 31 TOULOUSE R 2010 2011 DGA Direction des opérations - Service maintien en condition opérationnelle 31 TOULOUSE D 2011 2011 DGA Direction des plans, des programmes et du budget - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement (transfert sur le site de Biscarosse) 33 CAZAUX T 2011 2013 DGA Direction des ressources humaines - Centre de formation (CFLE) 33 LATRESNE D 2011 2011 DGA Direction des plans, des programmes et du budget - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement (transfert sur le site de Biscarosse) 33 SAINT-MEDARD-ENJALLES T 2011 2013 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 35 BRUZ D 2011 2013 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 41 SALBRIS D 2011 2012 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Centre technique des systèmes d'information 42 SAINT-ETIENNE D 2010 2011 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 42 SAINT-ETIENNE D 2010 2011 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 49 CHOLET D 2010 2012 DGA Département central d'information et des communications - Service extérieur de la communication 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2011 2012 DGA Direction des opérations - Antenne de l'unité de management terrestre 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Direction des opérations - Service centralisé des achats 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Direction des opérations - Service du maintien en condition opérationnelle 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Direction des plans des programmes et du budget - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Direction des plans des programmes et du budget - Sous-direction des méthodes et du management des projets 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2011 2012 DGA Direction des ressources humaines - Centre de prestations de proximité 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Direction technique - Etablissement technique d'Angers 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Direction technique - Service centralisé des achats techniques 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Centre technique des systèmes d'information 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2010 2012 DGA Service de la sécurité de défense et des systèmes d'information - Centre de la sécurité de défense et des systèmes d'information 49 MONTREUILJUIGNE D 2011 2012 DGA Direction technique - DGA essais de missiles 56 GAVRES D 2010 2011 DGA Direction technique - Service centralisé des achats techniques 56 GAVRES D 2010 2011 DGA Service de la sécurité de défense et des systèmes d'information - Centre de la sécurité de défense et des systèmes d'information 56 GAVRES D 2010 2011 DGA Direction des ressources humaines - Centre de formation de Lorient 56 LORIENT D 2010 2011 DGA Direction des plans, du budget et de la gestion - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement 58 NEVERS R DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 64 ANGLET T DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 65 JUILLAN D DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 74 ANNECY D DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité - Echelon central 75 PARIS T 2010 2011 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 75 PARIS T 2011 2011 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité production 75 PARIS T 2011 2011 DGA Direction des plans, du budget et de la gestion - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement 75 PARIS R 2010 2013 DGA Direction technique - DGA - Techniques navales 83 CUERS ET PIERREFEU-DU-VAR D 2010 2011 DGA Direction technique - DGA - Techniques navales 83 TOULON R 2011 2012 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 86 CHATELLERAULT T 2011 2013 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 87 LIMOGES D 2010 2011 DGA Structure intégrée du maintien en condition opérationnelle des matériels aéronautiques du ministère de la défense (SIMMAD) 91 BRETIGNY-SUR-ORGE R 2010 2012 DGA Direction des plans, des programmes et du budget - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement (transfert sur le site de Balma) 91 SACLAY T 2011 2013 DGA Direction des plans, des programmes et du budget - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement (transfert sur le site de Bourges) 91 VERT-LE-PETIT T 2011 2013 DGA Direction des ressources humaines - Centre de formation d'Ile-de-France 91 VILLEBON-SURYVETTE R 2010 2012 DGA Direction des plans, des programmes et du budget - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement (transfert sur le site de Bourges) 92 BAGNEUX T 2011 2013 DGA Direction des plans, du budget et de la gestion - Service de l'exécution budgétaire et des comptabilités des opérations d'armement 94 ARCUEIL R 2010 2013 DGA Direction technique - Service centralisé des achats techniques 94 ARCUEIL D 2010 2011 DGA Direction technique - Service technique - Ingénierie des projets 94 ARCUEIL D 2010 2011 DGA Service central de la modernisation et de la qualité - Service de la qualité 94 ARCUEIL T 2010 2011 Direction de la protection et de la sécurité de défense DPSD Détachement de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense 13 MARSEILLE D 2011 2012 DPSD Détachement de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense 34 MONTPELLIER D 2011 2012 DPSD Détachement de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense 50 CHERBOURG T 2010 2011 DPSD Détachement de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense 60 COMPIEGNE T 2011 2012 DPSD Antenne de la protection et de la sécurité défense 60 CREIL R 2011 2011 DPSD Direction régionale de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense 75 PARIS T 2010 2011 DPSD Direction de la sécurité industrielle en région parisienne 75 PARIS T 2011 2012 DPSD Détachement de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense 78 VELIZY-VILLACOUBLAY D 2011 2013 DPSD Détachement de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense 87 LIMOGES D 2011 2012 DPSD Poste spécialisé de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense - Marine Paris 92 MALAKOFF T 2011 2012 DPSD Antenne de la protection et de la sécurité défense 971 POINTE-A-PITRE D 2011 2012 DPSD Direction locale de la protection et de la sécurité défense 987 PAPEETE R 2010 2012 DPSD Direction locale de la protection et de la sécurité défense 988 NOUMEA R 2010 2012 DPSD Détachement de la protection et de la sécurité de la défense Allemagne VILLINGENSCHWENNINGEN D 2011 2012 Services interarmées IA Centre de tri interarmées 75 PARIS D 2010 2011 IA Détachement de liaison du service de la poste interarmées auprès de l'étatmajor de la marine 75 PARIS D 2010 2011 IA Etat-major des armées - Soutien logistique interarmées - Etat-major de montée en puissance du service interarmées des munitions - EMA/SLI/EMMP SIMu 75 PARIS T 2010 2011 IA Bureau postal interarmées 78 SAINT-GERMAINEN-LAYE D 2010 2011 IA Forces armées des Antilles - Bureau interarmées du logement - Bureau de garnison 971 POINTE-A-PITRE R 2010 2012 Forcesdesouveraineté/terre 41e bataillon d'infanterie marine (BIMa) 971 POINTE-A-PITRE D 2011 2012 IA Forces armées des Antilles - Bureau interarmées du logement - Bureau de garnison 972 FORT-DE-FRANCE R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées des Antilles - Etat-major interarmées 972 FORT-DE-FRANCE R 2010 2012 Forces de souveraineté/terre 33e régiment d'infanterie marine (RIMa) 972 FORT-DE-FRANCE R 2011 2011 IA Forces armées des Antilles - Escale de transit aérien et maritime 972 LE LAMENTIN R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de Guyane - Bureau interarmées du logement - Bureau de garnison 973 CAYENNE R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de Guyane - Escale de transit aérien et maritime 973 CAYENNE R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de Guyane - Etat-major interarmées 973 CAYENNE R 2010 2012 Forces de souveraineté/terre 9e régiment d'infanterie marine (RIMa) (réorganisation de la compagnie de maintenance) 973 CAYENNE R 2011 2011 IA Forces armées de la zone Sud océan Indien - Bureau interarmées du logement - Bureau de garnison 974 SAINT-DENIS R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de la zone Sud océan Indien - Escale de transit aérien et maritime 974 SAINT-DENIS R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de la zone Sud océan Indien - Etat-major interarmées 974 SAINT-DENIS R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de la zone Sud océan Indien - Bureau interarmées du logement - Bureau de garnison 974 SAINT-PIERRE R 2010 2012 Forces de souveraineté/terre 2e régiment parachutiste d'infanterie marine (RPIMa) (réorganisation de la compagnie de maintenance) 974 SAINT-PIERRE R 2011 2011 Forces de souveraineté/terre Régiment d'infanterie de marine du Pacifique - Polynésie (RIMaP) 987 ARUE D 2011 2011 IA Forces armées de Polynésie française - Bureau interarmées du logement - Bureau de garnison 987 PAPEETE R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de Polynésie française - Etat-major interarmées 987 PAPEETE R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de Polynésie française - Service interarmées du transit aérien 987 PAPEETE R 2010 2012 Forces de souveraineté/terre Régiment d'infanterie de marine du Pacifique - Nouvelle-Calédonie (RIMaP-NC) (réorganisation de la compagnie de maintenance) 988 MONT-DORE R 2011 2011 IA Forces armées de Nouvelle-Calédonie - Bureau interarmées du logement - Bureau de garnison 988 NOUMEA R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de Nouvelle-Calédonie - Etat-major interarmées 988 NOUMEA R 2010 2012 IA Forces armées de Nouvelle-Calédonie - Service de transit militaire interarmées 988 NOUMEA R 2010 2012 Forces de souveraineté/terre Base d'aéronautique navale de la Tontouta 988 NOUMEA D 2011 2011 Forces de souveraineté/air Eléments air 376 988 NOUMEA R 2011 2011 Forces de présence Forces françaises stationnées à Djibouti Djibouti R 2011 2012 Forces de présence Forces françaises stationnées au Gabon Gabon R 2012 2012 Forces de présence Forces françaises stationnées au Sénégal Sénégal R 2011 2012 | 4,990 |
5145223_1 | Court Listener | Open Government | Public Domain | null | None | None | Unknown | Unknown | 667 | 860 | This is an original proceeding brought by the Special Indemnity Fund of the State of Oklahoma, administered by the State Insurance Fund, to review an award made against it jointly in connection with an injury sustained by claimant, Isaac W. Bodine, while employed by the Pine Street Lumber Company.
The evidence discloses that on April 12, 1944, while employed by the Pine Street Lumber Company, claimant crushed the palm and little finger of his right hand; that on December 22, 1943, while employed by another employer, he lost the first, second, and third fingers of the right hand and was awarded 51 per cent permanent partial disability for the loss of use of said hand for which he has been paid under the order and award of the State Industrial Commission. The State Industrial Commission found that by reason of the accidental injury, and the disability to the hand caused by the accident of December 22, 1943, he was a physically impaired person within the meaning and definition of 85 O.S. 1943 Supp. § 172, and found that by reason of the accidental injury of April 12, 1944, he sustained a specific disability of 25 per cent to the right hand, which disability was ordered paid by the Pine Street Lumber Company, and that by reason of the combination of disabilities the degree of such disability was materially greater than that which would have been caused by the subsequent injury alone and awarded 76 per cent disability to the hand, the balance after the payment of the specific disability to be paid by Special Indemnity Fund. *Page 654
The Special Indemnity Fund has brought this proceeding to review the award and in two propositions raises the single issue that it was the duty of the State Industrial Commission under 85 O.S. 1943 Supp. § 172, to credit the Special Indemnity Fund with the former payments under the first award.
It is not argued that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the finding of the State Industrial Commission as to the degree of disability caused by either injury. Neither is it argued that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the finding of the State Industrial Commission that by reason of the combination of disabilities the disability is now materially greater than that which would have been caused by the latter injury alone.
The position of the Special Indemnity Fund cannot be sustained for the reason that we have consistently held to the contrary. Special Indemnity Fund v. Wood, 195 Okla. 357,157 P.2d 905; Special Indemnity Fund v. Hobbs, 196 Okla. 318,164 P.2d 980; Cameron Henderson Inc., v. Franks, 199 Okla. 143,184 P.2d 965; Special Indemnity Fund v. Hunt, 200 Okla. 1,190 P.2d 795.
In Special Indemnity Fund v. Hunt, supra, we stated:
"The Special Indemnity Fund concedes that this court's construction of 85 O.S. 1943 Supp. §§ 171 and 172 is contrary to its position that we should hold thereunder that the Legislature intended that the amount represented by the pre-existing condition should be deducted from the aggregate award based upon combined disability. In support of its contention and suggestion that these cases be overruled, it points out that the foregoing section 172 of the statute, supra, was amended, providing for such deduction, which is admitted, clearly showing, it says, that the Legislature intended when it adopted the original provision that such deduction should be made. In this connection it also points out that our interpretation of the original act permits, as here, double compensation for the old injury. Though this may all be true, the original provision is clear, distinct, unambiguous, and susceptible of no other interpretation than that which we gave it. This being true, it must be concluded that the Legislature simply saw that it had overlooked to make provision for deduction of the pre-existing condition. We decline, therefore, to overrule these cases and on the contrary re-affirm our holding therein."
Award sustained.
HURST, C.J., DAVISON, V.C.J., and BAYLESS, WELCH, GIBSON, and LUTTRELL, JJ., concur..
| 12,564 |
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20Providencia%2C%20Cuetzalan%20del%20Progreso | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | La Providencia, Cuetzalan del Progreso | https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La Providencia, Cuetzalan del Progreso&action=history | Serbo-Croatian | Spoken | 60 | 160 | La Providencia je naselje u Meksiku, u saveznoj državi Puebla, u opštini Cuetzalan del Progreso.
Prema proceni iz 2014. godine u naselju je živelo 237 stanovnika. Naselje se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 881 m.
Vidite još
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Naselja u opštini Cuetzalan del Progreso, Puebla
Wikiprojekat geografija/Naselja u Meksiku | 46,463 |
https://github.com/tongw-tw/RockPaperScissorsLizardSpock/blob/master/RockPaperScissorsGame/VM-TWANG-DESKTOP.cs | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | null | RockPaperScissorsLizardSpock | tongw-tw | C# | Code | 224 | 545 | using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
namespace RockPaperScissorsGame
{
public class VM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly Random random = new Random();
private String compWin = "0";
public String CompWin
{
get { return compWin; }
set { compWin = value; onChange(); }
}
private int compWinNum = 0;
private String playerWin = "0";
public String PlayerWin
{
get { return playerWin; }
set { playerWin = value; onChange(); }
}
private int playerWinNum = 0;
public void ResetScore()
{
compWinNum = 0;
CompWin = compWinNum.ToString();
playerWinNum = 0;
PlayerWin = playerWinNum.ToString();
Message = null;
onChange();
}
public int CompChoice()
{
int value = random.Next(0, 5);
return value;
}
public int UserChoice(int x)
{
return x;
}
private String message;
public String Message
{
get { return message; }
set { message = value; onChange(); }
}
public void WinOrLose(int CompNum, int UserNum)
{
int diff = (CompNum - UserNum);
if (diff < 0) diff += 5;
if (diff == 2 | diff == 4)
{
Message = "Computer wins!";
compWinNum++;
CompWin = compWinNum.ToString();
onChange();
}
else if (diff == 1 | diff == 3)
{
Message = "User wins!";
playerWinNum++;
PlayerWin = playerWinNum.ToString();
onChange();
}
else
{
Message = "Computer and User tie!";
onChange();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void onChange([CallerMemberName]string property = "")
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
}
| 45,453 |
https://github.com/15617856067/YFCommonTools/blob/master/YFCommonTools/Categories/NSString+Extension_YF.h | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,018 | YFCommonTools | 15617856067 | C | Code | 351 | 1,619 | //
// NSString+Extension_YF.h
// YFToolsDemo
//
// Created by apple on 2018/4/25.
// Copyright © 2018年 BigShow. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSString (Extension_YF)
// 文件路径拼接 数据存储
//
#pragma mark - emoji表情
/**
* 判断是否包含emoji表情
*
* @param string 需要判断的字符串
*
* @return 返回yes or no
*/
+ (BOOL)stringContainsEmoji:(NSString *)string;
/**
* 判断是否为空，全部是空格或者回车，或者两者都有
*
* @param string 需要判断的字符串
*
* @return 返回 yes or no
*/
+ (BOOL)isNilForText:(NSString *)string;
#pragma mark - 空字符串判断
/**
* 如果字符串为空则返回 "", <null> (null) 0 都算空字符
*
* @param str 需要判断的字符串
*
*/
+ (NSString *)stringWithoutNilFormart:(NSString *)str;
#pragma mark - 时间转换 (时间差) 获取的时间距离现在多少
//22.时间戳转换字符串(获取的时间距离现在多少)
+ (NSString *)timeSinceNow: (NSString *) theDate;
//36.时间戳转换成指定格式
+ (NSString *)timeChange:(NSString *)time withFormatter:(NSString *)matter;
//39.时间差
+ (NSString *)dateTimeDifferenceWithEndtime:(NSString *)endtime;
/**
* 将 2016-06-22 14:11:57 格式转换为 2016年06月22日 14:11:57
*/
- (NSString *)changeToYearSec;
/**
* 将 2016-06-22 14:11:57 格式转换为 2016年06月22日 14:11
*/
- (NSString *)changeToYearMin;
/**
* 将 2016-06-22 14:11:57 格式转换为 2016年06月22日
*/
- (NSString *)changeToYearDay;
/**
* 将 2016-06-22 14:11:57 格式转换为 2016年06月
*/
- (NSString *)changeToYearMonth;
/**
* 获取 2016-06-22 14:11:57 的月份 (至少要有月2016-06)
*/
- (NSString *)getMonthStr;
/**
* 获取 2016-06-22 14:11:57 的年 (至少要有年2016)
*/
- (NSString *)getYearStr;
/**
* 将 2016-06-22 14:11:57 格式转换为 06月07日
*/
- (NSString *)changeToMonthDay;
/**
* 获取 2016-06-22 14:11:57 的天 (至少要有天2016-06-22)
*/
- (NSString *)getDayStr;
#pragma mark - 正则表达式判断
//验证纯字母
- (BOOL)validateAllLetter;
//验证纯数字
- (BOOL)validateAllNumber;
//验证银行卡
- (BOOL)validateBandCard;
//验证身份证
- (BOOL)validateIDCard;
//验证手机号码
- (BOOL)validateMobilePhone;
//验证固定电话号码
- (BOOL)validateTelePhone;
//非负整数
- (BOOL)validateUnsignedInt;
//普通字符串，字母数字汉字和空格
- (BOOL)validateNormalString;
//普通字符串，字母数字 密码
- (BOOL)validatePassowrdString;
//空格或汉字字符串
- (BOOL)validateChineseString;
//邮箱
- (BOOL)validateEMail;
// MD5转成字符串
- (NSString *)stringFromMD5;
//MD5大写字母串
- (NSString *)md5UppercaseStringUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding;
//MD5小写字母串
- (NSString *)md5LowercaseStringUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding;
//截取电话中四位****
+ (NSString *)cutoffStr:(NSString *)str;
#pragma mark - 缓存路径
/**
* 返回缓存路径的完整路径名
*/
- (NSString *)cacheDir;
/**
* 返回文档路径的完整路径名
*/
- (NSString *)documentDir;
/**
* 返回临时路径的完整路径名
*/
- (NSString *)tmpDir;
#pragma mark - base64加密解密
/**
* 用base64的方式给字符串进行编码
*
* @param str 需要编码的字符串
*
* @return 编码完成的字符串
*/
- (NSString *)base64EncodeStr:(NSString *)str;
/**
* 用base64的方式给字符串进行解码
*
* @param str 需要解码的字符串
*
* @return 解码完成的字符串
*/
- (NSString *)base64DecodeStr:(NSString *)str;
#pragma mark - 计算文件大小
/**
* 计算当前文件\文件夹的内容大小
*/
- (NSInteger)fileSize;
#pragma mark - 汉语转拼音
/**
* 汉语转拼音
*/
- (NSString *)getPinYinFromString:(NSString *)string;
@end
| 10,746 |
W4381295786.txt_1 | Open-Science-Pile | Open Science | Various open science | 2,023 | CRICOTIREOIDOSTOMIA: CIRÚRGICA E POR PUNÇÃO NA EMERGÊNCIA | None | Portugueuse | Spoken | 7,019 | 14,297 | ESTUDOS
AVANÇADOS
INTERDISCIPLINARES
VOLUME 21
Organizadores:
Robson Antonio Tavares Costa
Estélio Silva Barbosa
ESTUDOS
AVANÇADOS
INTERDISCIPLINARES
VOLUME 21
Organizadores
Organizadores:
Organizador
Dr.Robson
ROBSONAntonio
ANTONIO
TAVARES
COSTA
Tavares
Costa
Robson Antonio Tavares Costa
Estélio Silva Barbosa
EDITORA ENTERPRISING
Direção Nadiane Coutinho
Gestão de Editoração Antonio Rangel Neto
Gestão de Sistemas João Rangel Costa
Conselho Editorial ·Antonio Augusto Teixeira Da Costa, Phd – Ulht – Pt
·Eraldo Pereira Madeiro, Dr – Unitins – Br
·Eugenia Maria Mariano da Rocha Barichello, Dra.
UFSM;
·Luama Socio, Dra. - Unitins - Br
·Ismael Fenner, Dr. - Fics – Py
·Francisco Horácio da Silva Frota, Dr. UECE;
·Tânia Regina Martins Machado, Dra. - Unitins – Br;
·Agnaldo de Sousa Barbosa, Dr. UNESP.
Copyright © 2023 da edição brasileira.
by Editora Enterprising.
Copyright © 2023 do texto.
by Autores.
Todos os direitos reservados.
Todo o conteúdo apresentado neste livro,
inclusive correção ortográfica e gramatical, é
de responsabilidade do(s) autor(es). Obra sob
o selo Creative Commons-Atribuição 4.0
Internacional. Esta licença permite que outros
remixem, adaptem e criem a partir do
trabalho, para fins não comerciais, desde que
lhe atribuam o devido crédito e que licenciem
as novas criações sob termos idênticos.
Diagramação
João Rangel Costa
Design da capa
Nadiane Coutinho
Revisão de texto
Os autores
EDITORA ENTERPRISING
www.editoraenterprising.net
E-mail: [email protected]
Tel. : +55 61 98229-0750
CNPJ: 40.035.746/0001-55
Robson Antonio Tavares Costa
Estélio Silva Barbosa
(Organizadores)
Estudos Avançados
Interdisciplinares
Volume 21
Brasília - DF
E82
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 21 / Robson Antonio
Tavares Costa (Organizador), Estélio Silva Barbosa (Organizador)Brasília: Editora Enterprising, 2023.
(Estudos Avançado Interdisciplinares Volume 21)
Livro em PDF
170p., il.
ISBN: 978-65-84546-43-1
DOI: 10.29327/5242655
1.Interdisciplinares. 2. Pesquisas. 3. Práticas. 4. Estudos.
I. Título.
CDD: 370
Acreditamos que o conhecimento é a grande estratégia de inclusão e integração, e a escrita é a grande
ferramenta do conhecimento, pois ela não apenas permanece, ela floresce e frutifica.
Equipe Editora Enterprising.
Sumário
08
APRESENTAÇÃO
CAPÍTULO 1:
A INCLUSÃO DOS ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: DESAFIOS
SOCIOPOLÍTICOS E ORIENTAÇÕES NORMATIVO-PEDAGÓGICAS EM
ÂMBITO NACIONAL
09
Railene dos Santos Monteiro
Ricardo Figueredo Pinto
CAPÍTULO 2:
FATORES E MOTIVAÇÕES NA DÁDIVA DE SANGUE NO CONTEXTO
LUSOBRASILEIRO
26
Ivonete Ferreira Maciel
Danilele Ramos Guedes
Simone do Socorro Azevedo Lima
CAPÍTULO 3:
CORRIDA DE RUA E SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO RUNNING AND THE
IMMUNE SYSTEM
55
Gabriel Lemos da Costa
Moisés Simão Santa Rosa de Sousa
Virvalene Costa Melo
Ricardo Figueredo Pinto
CAPÍTULO 4:
PERFIL NUTRICIONAL DE PACIENTES RENAIS EM HEMODIÁLISE: UMA
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
65
Carliane de Jesus Louzeiro
Joseana Moreira Assis Ribeiro
Fábio Costa de Vasconcelos
CAPÍTULO 5:
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DO
TRABALHO PROLONGADO EM POSIÇÃO ORTOSTÁTICA EM
TRABALHADORES DO CENTRO COMERCIAL DE BELÉM-PA
Moisés Simão Santa Rosa de Sousa
Natália de Nazaré Martins Vasconcelos
Virvalene Costa Melo
Ricardo Figueredo Pinto
73
CAPÍTULO 6:
IMPORTÂNCIA DA NUTRIÇÃO PARA OS PRATICANTES DE
MUSCULAÇÃO
110
Lucas Levy Silva de Oliveira
Caroline Laila Segundo S. Nascimento
Joseana Moreira Assis Ribeiro
CAPÍTULO 7:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AJUDA DOS PAIS NO TRATAMENTO
ODONTOLÓGICO DOS FILHOS
122
Maria Betânia Furtado Araújo
Bruno de Souza Carvalho Tavares
CAPÍTULO 8:
LUTO E A PSICOLOGIA HOSPITALAR
132
Elizandra Vieira Nogueira
Bruno de Souza Carvalho Tavares
CAPÍTULO 9:
CRICOTIREOIDOSTOMIA:
EMERGÊNCIA
CIRÚRGICA
E
POR
PUNÇÃO
NA
144
Laisa Katrine Lemos do Carmo
Bruno de Souza Carvalho Tavares
CAPÍTULO 10:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AUDITORIA INTERNA PARA AS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Tayane Carmo da Silva
155
Apresentação
Prezados(as) leitores(as),
É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o vigésimo primeiro
volume
da
Coleção
intitulada
“ESTUDOS
AVANÇADOS
INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores
de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam
uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas
que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento
social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais
vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a
estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que
decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento
de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas
germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão
sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que
refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e
científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida
de homens e de mulheres.
Assim sendo, convidamos todos os leitores para exercitar diálogos
com os estudos aqui contemplados, esperamos que os textos
publicados contribuam para a formação intelectual e a reflexão
crítica dos alunos, professores e demais leitores. Desejamos
ressaltar, em nome de todos que compõem a Editora Enterprising,
a nossa gratidão para com os pesquisadores cujos trabalhos
aparecem aqui reunidos, que diante da dedicação, temos a
oportunidade de nos debruçar acerca de assuntos atuais e
pertinentes.
Sejam bem-vindos e tenham proveitosas leituras!
Equipe Editora Enterprising.
Capítulo 1
A INCLUSÃO DOS ALUNOS
COM DEFICIÊNCIA: DESAFIOS
SOCIOPOLÍTICOS E
ORIENTAÇÕES NORMATIVOPEDAGÓGICAS EM ÂMBITO
NACIONAL
DOI: 10.29327/5242655.1-1
Railene dos Santos Monteiro
Ricardo Figueredo Pinto
ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES Vol. 21
A INCLUSÃO DOS ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: DESAFIOS
SOCIOPOLÍTICOS E ORIENTAÇÕES NORMATIVO-PEDAGÓGICAS EM
ÂMBITO NACIONAL
Railene dos Santos Monteiro
Ricardo Figueredo Pinto
RESUMO
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desafio histórico-social da educação dos alunos com
deficiência na perspectiva da inclusão como direito humano/social, apresentar alguns elementos
fundamentais da política nacional de inclusão no ensino regular e verificar se são adequadas ao
desenvolvimento da capacidade pessoal e social, integral e plena do aluno, conforme reza o artigo
4º, III da LBD/96. Assim utilizou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica a
fim de que houvesse resultados mais concisos e coerentes. De modo, que resultou nas discussões
sobre pressupostos sociopolíticos e orientações normativo-pedagógicas que a fundamentam,
estruturam e organizam a inclusão educacional no âmbito nacional, trazendo em um único estudo
apontamentos sobre a Constituição Federal de 1988; Declaração Mundial de Educação para Todos
de 1990; Declaração de Salamanca de 1994; Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de
1996; Resolução CNE/CEB nº 2, de 2001, paralelo ao que já foi produzido sobre a temática no
Brasil. Logo, este artigo trás discussões importantes ao campo da educação inclusiva e abre
horizontes para novos estudos.
Palavras-chaves: Alunos com deficiência. Desafios Sociopolíticos. Inclusão educacional.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze the historical-social challenge of educating students with disabilities
from the perspective of inclusion as a human/social right, to present some fundamental elements of
the national policy of inclusion in regular education and to verify whether they are adequate for the
development of capacity personal and social, integral and full of the student, as stated in article 4,
III of LBD/96. Thus, a documentary and bibliographical research was used as a methodology in
order to have more concise and coherent results. Thus, it resulted in discussions on sociopolitical
assumptions and normative-pedagogical guidelines that underlie, structure and organize educational
inclusion at the national level, bringing in a single study notes on the Federal Constitution of 1988;
World Declaration on Education for All 1990; 1994 Salamanca Declaration; Law of Guidelines and
Bases of National Education of 1996; CNE/CEB Resolution nº 2, from 2001, parallel to what has
already been produced on the subject in Brazil. Therefore, this article brings important discussions
to the field of inclusive education and opens horizons for new studies.
Keywords: Students with disabilities. Sociopolitical Challenges. educational inclusion
10
ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES Vol. 21
RESUMEN
Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el desafío histórico-social de educar a los estudiantes con
discapacidad desde la perspectiva de la inclusión como derecho humano/social, presentar algunos
elementos fundamentales de la política nacional de inclusión en la educación regular y verificar si
son adecuados. para el desarrollo de la capacidad personal y social, integral y plena del alumno,
conforme lo dispuesto en el artículo 4, III de la LBD/96. Así, se utilizó como metodología una
investigación documental y bibliográfica para tener resultados más concisos y coherentes. Así,
resultó en discusiones sobre supuestos sociopolíticos y lineamientos normativo-pedagógicos que
sustentan, estructuran y organizan la inclusión educativa a nivel nacional, trayendo en un solo
apuntes de estudio sobre la Constitución Federal de 1988; Declaración Mundial sobre Educación
para Todos 1990; Declaración de Salamanca de 1994; Ley de Lineamientos y Bases de la
Educación Nacional de 1996; Resolución CNE/CEB nº 2, de 2001, paralela a lo ya producido sobre
el tema en Brasil. Por lo tanto, este artículo trae discusiones importantes para el campo de la
educación inclusiva y abre horizontes para nuevos estudios.
Palabras Clave: Estudiantes con discapacidad. Desafíos sociopolíticos. inclusión educative.
1. INTRODUÇÃO
A constituição de uma política nacional de educação inclusiva de pessoas com deficiência
possui um itinerário marcado por desafios sociopolíticos, no sentido de assegurá-la como direito
humano e social, assim como também desafiador é o estabelecimento de diretrizes-paradigmas de
orientações normativo-pedagógicas do processo de ensino-aprendizagem adequados e eficazes a
essa condição pessoal e social, dada a complexidade do fenômeno em questão.
Na concepção tradicional de atendimento pedagógico sustentava-se a integração escolar do
aluno às estruturas físicas, administrativa, curricular, pedagógica e política da escola, onde teria que
ser capaz de aprender no nível pré-estabelecido pelo sistema de ensino.
“Numa perspectiva de integração, o indivíduo com deficiência não é recusado no ambiente
escolar. Ele pode participar, desde que se adapte, desde que reúna condições individuais
necessárias para estar em um dado ambiente.” (CAMARGO, 2008, p. 76-77).
Da integração dessas pessoas na escola, partiu-se para uma concepção de inclusão escolar,
cujo processo de ensino-aprendizagem envolve uma inserção total e incondicional do aluno e exige
a transformação da escola, pois defende a inclusão de alunos com quaisquer deficiências e
necessidades, preferencialmente no sistema de ensino regular, cabendo às escolas adaptarem-se às
suas especificidades.
As escolas inclusivas propõem um modo de organização do sistema educacional que
considera as necessidades de todos os alunos e que é estruturado em função dessas
necessidades. (MANTOAN, 2003, p. 24).
11
ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES Vol. 21
O Brasil fez opção pela construção de um sistema educacional inclusivo ao concordar com a
Declaração Mundial de Educação para Todos, firmada em Jomtien, na Tailândia, em 1990, e ao
mostrar consonância com os postulados produzidos em Salamanca (Espanha, 1994) na Conferência
Mundial sobre Necessidades Educacionais Especiais: Acesso e Qualidade. Desses documentos,
ressaltam-se alguns princípios inspiradores que orientam a política nacional de atendimento de
alunos com deficiência, presentes na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/88), na Lei de Diretrizes e
Bases da Educação (1996) e na Resolução CNE/CEB nº 2, de 11 de setembro de 2001, que
estabelece as Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação Especial na Educação Básica. Deste modo, a
necessidade e o amplo debate sobre a constituição de uma política de educação inclusiva levou o
Brasil a adotar a concepção e proposta de inclusão de alunos com deficiências preferencialmente na
rede regular, conforme preceitua os artigos 208, III da CF/88 e 4º, III e 58 da LDB/96.
O amplo contexto da reflexão histórico-social e teórica, os grandes embates na elaboração e
implantação de paradigmas para as orientações normativo-pedagógicas e a complexidade do
processo de ensino-aprendizagem adequados à essa condição pessoal e social, faz entender que a
inclusão escolar desses alunos é um processo desafiador que envolve todos os atores que atuam e
influem o ambiente institucional escolar (família, pais, amigos, direção, coordenação pedagógica,
serviço especializado, alunos, professores), como também, a interação e inserção nos grupos
sociais (BRASIL/MEC, 2001, p. 6).
O objetivo desse sucinto trabalho é analisar esse desafio da inclusão escolar da pessoa com
deficiência no sentido de assegurar a educação como direito humano e social, como também estudar
de onde emanam e como se dá princípios e as orientações normativo-pedagógicas do processo de
ensino-aprendizagem, tendo como finalidade verificar se são adequadas ao desenvolvimento da
capacidade pessoal e social, integral e plena do aluno, conforme reza o artigo 4º, III e V da LBD/96.
2. O DESAFIO DA EDUCAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA COMO DIREITO
HUMANO E SOCIAL
Segundo Sassaki (1997), o processo de inclusão e em particular, o de inclusão educacional,
desencadeou-se a partir da reflexão histórico-social e cultural de conceitos, mentalidades e
comportamentos considerados deficitários/diferentes/minoritários no padrão social. Quatro períodos
norteariam a história das pessoas com deficiência:
12
ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES Vol. 21
a) Período da exclusão: é aquele identificado antes do século XX, onde as pessoas com deficiências
não participavam de qualquer tipo de educação em escolas, sendo pessoas rejeitadas, perseguidas e
ignoradas pela sociedade;
b) Período da segregação: ocorre já no século XX e se estende até mais ou menos à década de
cinquenta. O atendimento às crianças com deficiências é dado exclusivamente nas grandes
instituições especializadas. Na década de 60, surgem as escolas especiais e mais tarde as classes
especiais dentro das escolas comuns. O que faz surgir no sistema educacional brasileiro dois
subsistemas: a educação comum e a educação especial;
c) Período da integração: localizado na década de 70, onde as escolas comuns passaram a aceitar os
alunos com deficiências em salas comuns. Os alunos tinham que se adaptar às escolas, seus
currículos, sua estrutura, enfim, tudo o que ela proporcionava. E aqueles que não se adaptavam
eram então excluídos. Surgem as classes especiais dentro das escolas regulares;
d) Período da Inclusão: surge na forma em que se encontra hoje; tem seu início a partir da segunda
metade da década de 80, implementou-se na década de 90 e permeia as ideias deste século (XXI) e
abre possibilidades acerca da visão futura. Neste último período, a proposta é de adaptar a escola
para receber os alunos com deficiência, onde as diferenças devem ser aceitas e, assim, a escola
comum se tornar inclusiva.
Tratando-se de Brasil, vê-se que sua história da educação está fortemente marcada pela
exclusão escolar. Desde a Colonização, os alunos eram diferenciados e classificados de acordo com
a sua classe social, cor, gênero, raça, tipo de deficiência entre outras classificações excludentes. As
oportunidades eram para poucos e somente a elite tinha acesso à escola, sendo este o quadro
educacional do país até a primeira metade do século XX (MAZZOTA, 2005, p. 16).
“Falar sobre a educação especial no Brasil implica, necessariamente, a consideração de dois
aspectos constitutivos de nossa historia: a desigualdade e a diversidade. O país é construído
a partir da diversidade de populações e de suas histórias, mas de forma extremamente
desigual. A formação econômica do Brasil e as características de sua organização social
fizeram com que o país passasse a conviver com vários problemas que impactaram
diretamente a vida de crianças e jovens brasileiros, muitos dos quais presentes ate hoje:
crianças abandonadas nas ruas das grandes cidades, desde o século XVII (Lima &
Venâncio, 1991), restrita cobertura escolar e, consequentemente, um numero grande de
analfabetos (Gomes, 2001; Lima, 2011), entre outros. Findado o regime escravocrata,
muitas famílias não foram incorporadas diretamente ao setor produtivo, passando a
sobreviver nas grandes cidades, sem acesso a condições de vida minimamente satisfatórias.
Na República, a massa de brasileiros desempregada e considerada iletrada foi identificada
como marginal e seus hábitos vistos como indecentes e de transgressão aos bons costumes,
13
ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES Vol. 21
aos olhos de uma elite que tomava seu país como atrasado em relação a Europa.”
Somente a partir da segunda metade do século XX, com a expansão de instituições privadas
de educação especial (de cunho assistencialista) (ROSADO, 2009, p. 3), as mudanças sóciopolíticas da década de 1950/60 (período pós-guerra “era de ouro”, desenvolvimentismo moderno de
JK) e a grande demanda de “pessoas especiais” que não conseguiam ser incluídas nas instituições
públicas, começou-se a refletir no meio político e a elaborar, de forma organizada e
institucionalizada, o direito à educação escolar das “pessoas com deficiência”, mas com o objetivo
de adequar o sistema educacional nacional ao discurso da formação de recursos humanos para o
desenvolvimento do país, numa referência à teoria do capital humano (PUZIOL e SILVA, 2013):
“Em 1967, a primeira Constituição após o Golpe de Estado de 1964 previu o
estabelecimento dos planos nacionais de educação. A Emenda Constitucional de 1969
estabeleceu a execução dos planos nacionais e regionais de desenvolvimento. A legislação
sobre as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional foi revista e, em 1971, a Lei Educacional
n° 5.692 passou a obrigatoriedade da escolarização brasileira para oito anos. Esse período
foi decisivo para o início da formatação da Educação Especial como uma política de
Estado, com a criação de um órgão vinculado ao Ministério da Educação e Cultura, o
Centro Nacional de Educação Especial (CENESP), que passou a ter a responsabilidade de
formular e impulsionar as ações de Educação Especial no Brasil. A criação deste órgão e a
implantação de suas ações encontraram subsídio na perspectiva desenvolvimentista adotada
pelo regime militar à época” (KASSAR, 2001, p. 44).
Nesse contexto, por meio de Campanhas Nacionais (ROSADO, 2009, p. 5) e de amplo debate
para promover um atendimento educacional mais adequado aos deficientes em todo o território
nacional, a educação especial começa a se constituir enquanto direito subjetivo e social. A primeira
Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (Lei nº. 4.024/61), estabelece a diretriz normativa e
pedagógica de incluir preferencialmente o aluno “excepcional” no sistema educacional comum, mas
de ainda contar com as parcerias de instituições privadas, demostrando ainda a omissão do Estado,
como se podem ver no Título X, artigos 88 e 89 da referida lei:
“Art. 88. A educação de excepcionais deve no que for possível, enquadrar-se no sistema
geral de educação, a fim de integrá-los na comunidade.
Art. 89. Toda iniciativa privada considerada eficiente pelos conselhos estaduais de
educação, e relativa à educação de excepcionais, receberá dos poderes públicos tratamento
14
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especial mediante bolsas de estudo, empréstimos e subvenções.”
Em 1971, com a reforma do ensino de 1º e 2º graus, a LDB de 1961 foi alterada, passando a
vigorar a Lei 5.692/71. Nesta Lei, a educação direcionada aos deficientes está presente no artigo 9º,
referente ao capítulo do ensino de 1º e 2º graus, significando que a educação dos “excepcionais”
está incluída na educação básica.
Com o advento da CF/88, é definida a educação como um direito de todos, assegurando o
pleno desenvolvimento da pessoa, o exercício da cidadania e a qualificação para o trabalho (artigo
205). É estabelecida a igualdade de condições de acesso e permanência na escola como um dos
princípios para o ensino (artigo 206, inciso I). A garantia do direito à educação das pessoas com
deficiência é dever do Estado e sua oferta de atendimento educacional especializado deve acontecer
preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino (artigo 208, inciso III). Fica definida, portanto, uma
concepção de educação inclusiva numa perspectiva ampla com atendimento a todas as pessoas em
idade escolar, tendo o Estado (União, Estados, Municípios e Distrito Federal) como responsável por
garantir o direito à educação e prestar o serviço às pessoas com deficiências preferencialmente no
ensino regular.
Convém lembrar que a proposta de uma política nacional de educação de pessoas com
deficiências como direito humano e social, conforme os referidos diplomas e dispositivos legais,
segundo Laplane (2004, p. 18), ainda está distante de ser alcançado efetivamente, devido a um
conjunto de fatores que delineiam um quadro complexo de exclusão social e econômico no país,
que levam, muitas vezes, o atendimento aos moldes tradicionais de não-segregação (integração ao
sistema educacional pré-estabelecido) ou a verdadeira ausência de atendimento educacional:
O discurso contradiz a realidade educacional brasileira, caracterizada por salas
superlotadas, instalações físicas insuficientes, quadros docentes cuja formação deixa a
desejar. Essas condições de existência do nosso sistema educacional levam a questionar a
própria ideia de inclusão como política que, simplesmente, insira alunos nos contextos
escolares existentes.
Sobre esse quadro complexo de exclusão social e econômico no país, Kassar (2012, p. 11) se
expressa:
“Na última década, diferentes trabalhos (Goncalves, 2008; Kassar, 2006; Pletsch, 2010)
apontam para situações de fracasso de alunos com deficiências nas escolas comuns,
inclusive quando todos os quesitos previstos pela legislação educacional estão presentes
(professores formados, salas adaptadas, número de alunos reduzidos por sala, frequência
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em salas de recursos multifuncionais no contraturno escolar, entre outros). Os resultados
encontrados em pesquisas brasileiras parecem discrepar dos resultados de pesquisas em
outros países de economia central, como as relatadas por Downing e MacFarland (2010).
No entanto, uma análise que enfoque a escolaridade das crianças com deficiências em
contraste com a educação geral brasileira nos permite dizer que aqueles alunos não são os
únicos a não demonstrar bom desempenho escolar. Expandindo nosso foco para o ensino
fundamental brasileiro, e possível identificar vários problemas. Inicialmente, pode-se
apontar sua ineficiência em relação a matricular – de fato – toda a população. Lima (2011)
explica que, desde a década de 1990, apesar do ensino fundamental brasileiro apresentar
condições físicas (capacidade instalada) para atender a todos os indivíduos na faixa etária
adequada (numero de escolas sufi cientes), dado o considerável numero de indivíduos fora
da faixa etária na escola (distorção idade x série) e de indivíduos em idade própria fora
dela, ainda não cumpriu esta obrigação. As análises de Pinto e Alves (2010) também
contribuem para entender a dinâmica presente em nossas escolas. Além dos problemas
apontados por Lima (2011), temos baixo investimento de recursos em educação pública,
quando comparamos recursos do Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação
Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (Fundeb) de diferentes estados e o
investimento em educação pública de países de economia central e mesmo de escolas de
elite do estado de São Paulo.”
Apesar das políticas públicas preconizarem a garantia de acesso escolar e a aceitação da
pessoa com deficiência, com um esforço coletivo na equiparação de oportunidades, a literatura
aponta muitas dificuldades para sua implementação na realidade brasileira. Esse descompasso entre
o que está na legislação e o que se constata na prática leva a pensar o desafio da inclusão escolar
como parte da inclusão social e econômica, sendo um “processo pelo qual a sociedade se adapta
para poder incluir, em seus sistemas sociais gerais, pessoas com necessidades especiais e,
simultaneamente, estas se preparam para assumir seus papéis na sociedade” (SASSAKI, 1997, p.
41).
Há uma clara necessidade de que os sujeitos da escola e da comunidade participem de sua
construção, reconhecendo as diferenças entre os alunos de modo a desenvolver um projeto político
pedagógico a partir de suas necessidades e das experiências vivenciadas na sala de aula, tendo como
garantia a qualidade da educação básica para uma formação integral e plena de acordo com a
capacidade de cada um (LDB/96, artigo 4º, V).
Portanto, para construir uma educação que abranja todos os segmentos da sociedade e cada
um dos seus cidadãos é necessária uma estratégia de ação que tenha princípios e diretrizes
normativo-pedagógicas acerca do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência
baseado na inclusão de todos, quaisquer que sejam suas limitações e possibilidades individuais e
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sociais.
3. PRINCÍPIOS
E
DIRETRIZES
NORMATIVO-PEDAGÓGICAS
ACERCA
DO
PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Para uma ampla e profunda análise dos princípios e diretrizes normativo-pedagógicas que
orientam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em âmbito nacional de pessoas com deficiência, além
do estudo dos dois grandes marcos referenciais nacionais - a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação
Nacional (LDB/96) e a Resolução CNE/CEB n.º 02, de 11 de setembro de 2001, que institui as
Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação Especial na Educação Básica -, faz-se necessário estudar
alguns marcos referenciais internacionais, considerados pressupostos sociopolíticos e princípios
inspiradores dessas diretrizes normativas e pedagógicas nacionais.
No Brasil, a apropriação do discurso favorável à inclusão foi fortemente influenciada por
movimentos e declarações internacionais, desde o final da década de 40, com a Declaração
Universal dos Direitos Humanos, tomando maior impulso a partir dos anos 90 em favor da
implantação das reformas neoliberais, com a já citada teoria do capital humano a favor das teses
desenvolvimentistas do país (PUZIOL e SILVA, 2013).
A Assembleia Geral da Organização das Nações Unidas produziu vários documentos
internacionais, norteadores para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de seus países membros,
entre esses, o Brasil, que reconhece seus conteúdos e os respeita na elaboração das políticas
públicas nacionais. Dentre os documentos produzidos, cita-se: Declaração Universal dos Direitos
Humanos (1948); Declaração Mundial Sobre Educação para Todos (1990); Declaração de
Salamanca (1994); Convenção Interamericana para a Eliminação de Todas as Formas de
Discriminação Contra as Pessoas Portadoras de Deficiência (Convenção da Guatemala/1999) e a
Declaração de Montreal sobre a Inclusão (Canadá/2001). Destes, apresentar-se-á alguns pontos
relevantes da Declaração Mundial Sobre Educação para Todos e da Declaração de Salamanca.
Em 1990, organismos internacionais (Banco Mundial, Programa das Nações Unidas para o
Desenvolvimento - PNUD, Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância - UNICEF e Organização das
Nações Unidas para a Educação e Cultura - UNESCO) organizaram a Conferência de Educação
Mundial Para Todos (Conferência de Jomtien/Tailândia), em que foram discutidos problemas
relativos à escolaridade da população nos países em desenvolvimento. Ao seu término, foi aprovada
a Declaração de Jomtien (com 10 artigos e o Plano de Ação com 50 itens) onde foram propostas
metas a serem cumpridas pelos países participantes e signatários. Essa Conferência destacou, em
especial, o princípio da universalização e da equidade de acesso à educação, bem expresso no seu
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artigo 3º – Universalizar o acesso à educação e promover a equidade (ONU/UNICEF, 1990):
“1. A educação básica deve ser proporcionada a todas as crianças, jovens e adultos. Para
tanto, é necessário universalizá-la e melhorar sua qualidade, bem como tomar medidas
efetivas para reduzir as desigualdades. 2. Para que a educação básica se torne equitativa, é
mister oferecer a todas as crianças, jovens e adultos, a oportunidade de alcançar e manter
um padrão mínimo de qualidade da aprendizagem. 3. A prioridade mais urgente é melhorar
a qualidade e garantir o acesso à educação para meninas e mulheres, e superar todos os
obstáculos que impedem sua participação ativa no processo educativo. Os preconceitos e
estereótipos de qualquer natureza devem ser eliminados da educação. 4. Um compromisso
efetivo para superar as disparidades educacionais deve ser assumido. Os grupos excluídos –
os pobres; os meninos e meninas de rua ou trabalhadores; as populações das periferias
urbanas e zonas rurais; os nômades e os trabalhadores migrantes; os povos indígenas; as
minorias étnicas, raciais e linguísticas; os refugiados; os deslocados pela guerra; e os povos
submetidos a um regime de ocupação – não devem sofrer qualquer tipo de discriminação no
acesso às oportunidades educacionais. 5. As necessidades básicas de aprendizagem das
pessoas portadoras de deficiências requerem atenção especial. Posteriormente, em 1994, a Conferência Mundial Sobre Necessidades Educativas Especiais:
Acesso e Qualidade, ocorrida em Salamanca/Espanha, sistematizada em 85 artigos em três grandes
partes, teve como resultado a Declaração de Salamanca Sobre Princípios, Política e Práticas na Área
das Necessidades Educativas Especiais. O documento aprovado amplia o conceito de necessidades
especiais na perspectiva da inclusão, inserindo crianças excluídas da escola por trabalho infantil e
abuso sexual e as que têm necessidades especiais graves, afirmando que todas devem ser atendidas
no mesmo ambiente de ensino. Sua Estrutura de Ação em Educação Especial é orientada por vários
princípios, entre esse o de que as escolas devem “acolher todas as crianças, independente de suas
condições físicas, intelectuais, sociais, emocionais, linguísticas ou outras” (artigo 3º).
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Foi durante esta Conferência que o conceito de escola inclusiva passou a ser discutido de
forma mais sistemática, de uma educação acolhedora, adaptada ao aluno com deficiência, bem
articulada politicamente e preparada para receber e ensinar todos em suas singularidades e
particularidades, sendo a escola que deve se adaptar ao aluno e não o contrário, como
historicamente tem acontecido, estabelecendo como princípio fundamental da escola inclusiva
(artigo 7º):
“todas as crianças devem aprender juntas, sempre que possível, independentemente de
quaisquer dificuldades ou diferenças que elas possam ter. Escolas inclusivas devem
reconhecer e responder às necessidades diversas de seus alunos, acomodando ambos os
estilos e ritmos de aprendizagem e assegurando uma educação de qualidade a todos através
de um currículo apropriado, arranjos organizacionais, estratégias de ensino, uso de recurso
e parceria com as comunidades. Na verdade, deveria existir uma continuidade de serviços e
apoio proporcional ao contínuo de necessidades especiais encontradas dentro da escola”
(UNESCO, 1994).
Nos artigos 8º e 9º a Declaração de Salamanca traça orientações referentes à escola especial
e a escola inclusiva:
“8. O encaminhamento de crianças a escolas especiais ou a classes especiais ou a sessões
especiais dentro da escola em caráter permanente deveriam constituir exceções, a ser
recomendado somente naqueles casos infrequentes onde fique claramente demonstrado que
a educação na classe regular seja incapaz de atender às necessidades educacionais ou
sociais da criança ou quando sejam requisitados em nome do bem-estar da criança ou de
outras crianças. 9. Finalmente, escolas especiais ou unidades dentro das escolas inclusivas
podem continuar a prover a educação mais adequada a um número relativamente pequeno
de crianças portadoras de deficiências que não possam ser adequadamente atendidas em
classes ou escolas regulares” (UNESCO, 1994).
Com base nos artigos 3º, 7º, 8º e 9º, percebe-se a concepção de inclusão desta Declaração que
reconhece o princípio de igualdade de oportunidade para todas as pessoas com necessidas especiais
ou não, sempre que possível em escolas regulares e que, exceções a essa regra, devem ser
consideradas individualmente, caso a caso, quando a educação em instituição específica seja
requerida. E ainda que, nos casos excepcionais das escolas especiais, a educação não precisa ser
inteiramente segregada, estabelecendo um fluxo de movimento da escola especial para a regular e a
organização de um trabalho integrado.
Nesse contexto sociopolítico macro, as Declarações de Jomtien e de Salamanca influenciaram
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fortemente a elaboração e a promulgação da LDB/96, em seus treze títulos e cento e vinte artigos,
considerada uma lei baseada no princípio do direito universal à educação. A LDB/96, no Título II,
Dos Princípios e Fins da Educação Nacional, art. 2º e 4º; Titulo III, Do Direito à Educação e do
Dever de Educar, artigos 4º e 5º; e no Título IV, Da Organização da Educação Nacional, artigo 8º,
10º e 11º, fundamenta-se em princípios da CF/88, das Declarações de Jomtien e de Salamanca. O
Estado (União, os Estados, o Distrito Federal e os Municípios) é garantidor de direitos e prestador
de serviços a todos às pessoas e deve se organizar em regime de colaboração entre os seus entes
federados para efetivo atendimento aos mesmos.
A nova LDB/96 reservou um capítulo específico para a educação especial, o Capítulo V Da
Educação Especial, artigos 58, 59 e 60, fato relevante para uma área tão pouco contemplada
historicamente no conjunto das políticas públicas educacionais no Brasil.
Contudo, ao se analisar o Capítulo V desta Lei, percebe-se que o artigo 58 caracteriza a
educação especial como “modalidade especial”, definição que apresenta um “caráter circular, vago
e genérico”, pois prevê, nos parágrafos 1º e 2º, a existência de apoio especializado no ensino regular
e de serviços especiais separados quando não for possível a inclusão.
O artigo 59 aponta as providências ou apoio, de ordem escolar ou de assistência, que os
sistemas de ensino deverão assegurar aos alunos considerados público alvo da educação especial.
Preconiza que os sistemas de ensino devem assegurar aos alunos currículo, métodos, recursos e
organização específica para atender às suas necessidades; assegura a terminalidade específica
àqueles que não atingiram o nível exigido para a conclusão do ensino fundamental, em virtude de
suas deficiências; e garante a aceleração de estudos aos superdotados para conclusão do programa
escolar.
O artigo 60 prevê o estabelecimento de critérios de caracterização das instituições privadas de
educação especial, através dos órgãos normativos dos sistemas de ensino, para o recebimento de
apoio técnico e financeiro público; ao mesmo tempo em que reafirma, em seu parágrafo único, a
preferência pela ampliação do atendimento no ensino regular público.
Além desses artigos que tratam especificamente da educação especial, aponta-se, também,
como fundamentais para o estabelecimento de princípios da inclusão escolar de pessoas com
deficiências, o artigo 3º, inciso I, que garante igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência
na escola e inciso III, que afirma o direito ao pluralismo de ideias e de concepções pedagógicas; e o
artigo 4º, inciso III, que garante o atendimento educacional especializado gratuito aos educandos
com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades ou superdotação,
transversal a todos os níveis, etapas e modalidades, preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino, e
inciso V, que assegura acesso aos níveis mais elevados do ensino, da pesquisa e da criação artística,
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segundo a capacidade de cada um.
Para implementar e viabilizar esse processo de mudanças sociopolíticas e contribuir para a
normatização da proposta de inclusão educacional prevista na LDB/96, é expedida pela Câmara
Nacional de Educação (CNE), através de sua Câmara de Educação Básica (CEB), a Resolução
CNE/CEB nº 2 de 11 de setembro de 2001, que estabelece as Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação
Especial na Educação Básica, com base no Parecer CNE/CEB nº 17/2001. A finalidade é atender
alunos que apresentem deficiência em todas as suas etapas e modalidades, tendo início na educação
infantil, nas creches e pré-escolas, assegurando-lhes os serviços de educação especial sempre que se
evidencie, mediante avaliação e interação com a família e a comunidade, a necessidade de
atendimento educacional especializado.
Através desta Resolução, as Diretrizes Nacionais para Educação Especial na Educação Básica
assumem a educação especial como modalidade da educação escolar, entendendo-a como:
“um processo educacional definido por uma proposta pedagógica que assegure recursos e
serviços educacionais especiais, organizados institucionalmente para apoiar, complementar,
suplementar e, em alguns casos, substituir os serviços educacionais comuns, de modo a
garantir a educação escolar e promover o desenvolvimento das potencialidades dos
educandos que apresentam necessidades educacionais especiais, em todas as etapas e
modalidades da educação básica” (BRASIL, 2001, artigo 3º).
Segundo o artigo 4º, a educação especial deverá considerar as situações singulares, os perfis
dos estudantes, as características biopsicossociais dos alunos e suas faixas etárias e se pautar em
princípios éticos, políticos e estéticos de modo a assegurar:
“I - a dignidade humana e a observância do direito de cada aluno de realizar seus projetos
de estudo, de trabalho e de inserção na vida social; II - a busca da identidade própria de
cada educando, o reconhecimento e a valorização das suas diferenças e potencialidades,
bem como de suas necessidades educacionais especiais no processo de ensino e
aprendizagem, como base para a constituição e ampliação de valores, atitudes,
conhecimentos, habilidades e competências; III - o desenvolvimento para o exercício da
cidadania, da capacidade de participação social, política e econômica e sua ampliação,
mediante o cumprimento de seus deveres e o usufruto de seus direitos”.
As especificidades do aluno com público alvo da educação especial seriam aquelas vistas
durante o processo educacional, tais como: I - dificuldades acentuadas de aprendizagem ou
limitações no processo de desenvolvimento que dificultem o acompanhamento das atividades
curriculares, compreendidas em dois grupos: a) aquelas não vinculadas a uma causa orgânica
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específica; b) aquelas relacionadas a condições, disfunções, limitações ou deficiências; II –
dificuldades de comunicação e sinalização diferenciadas dos demais alunos, demandando a
utilização de linguagens e códigos aplicáveis; III - altas habilidades/superdotação, grande facilidade
de aprendizagem que os leve a dominar rapidamente conceitos, procedimentos e atitudes (artigo 5º).
Segundo o referido documento, os fundamentos da proposta para uma política “inclusiva”
devem valorizar a igualdade de oportunidade e a diversidade do processo educativo, determinando
que as escolas da rede regular de ensino devem prever e prover na organização de suas classes
comuns, entre outros pontos, os seguintes (artigo 8º):
“I - professores das classes comuns e da educação especial capacitados e especializados,
respectivamente, para o atendimento às necessidades educacionais dos alunos;
II - distribuição dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais pelas várias classes do
ano escolar em que forem classificados, de modo que essas classes comuns se beneficiem
das diferenças e ampliem positivamente as experiências de todos os alunos, dentro do
princípio de educar para a diversidade;
III – flexibilizações e adaptações curriculares que considerem o significado prático e
instrumental dos conteúdos básicos, metodologias de ensino e recursos didáticos
diferenciados e processos de avaliação adequados ao desenvolvimento dos alunos que
apresentam necessidades educacionais especiais, em consonância com o projeto
pedagógico da escola, respeitada a freqüência obrigatória;
VII – sustentabilidade do processo inclusivo, mediante aprendizagem cooperativa em sala
de aula, trabalho de equipe na escola e constituição de redes de apoio, com a participação
da família no processo educativo, bem como de outros agentes e recursos da comunidade.”
Dessa forma, com essas diretrizes nacionais, o que se pretende é garantir que todos os alunos
tenham acesso escolar e aceitação; que as diferenças sejam acolhidas e que ocorra um esforço
coletivo na equiparação de oportunidades de desenvolvimento com qualidade. Não basta que uma
criança público alvo da educação especial seja incluída em uma escola regular para que haja uma
inclusão progressiva e se promova o sucesso escolar do aluno. Para tanto se faz premente que as
condições necessárias para uma educação de qualidade para todos sejam efetivadas, como consta na
Legislação Educacional e nas Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação Especial na Educação Básica.
4. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS
Conforme analisado neste trabalho, vivencia-se um momento em que mundialmente se debate
e articula a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino.
Constitui-se, na realidade, um desafio histórico-social a educação na perspectiva da inclusão como
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direito humano e social.
A legislação educacional nacional, com seus princípios e diretrizes normativas, são explícitas
quanto à obrigatoriedade em acolher e matricular todos os alunos, independente de suas
necessidades ou diferenças. Entretanto, não é suficiente apenas esse acolhimento, mas que o aluno
tenha condições efetivas de aprendizagem e de desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades. É
necessário e urgente, assim, que os sistemas de ensino se organizem para além de assegurar essas
matrículas, assegurem também a permanência de todos os alunos, sem perder de vista a
intencionalidade pedagógica e a qualidade do ensino, desenvolvendo mecanismos didáticopedagógicos (operacionais) adequados a essa condição pessoal e social.
O princípio da inclusão representa um grande desafio e demanda mudanças em diversos
níveis, desde o diagnóstico dos alunos, a composição e formação de recursos humanos, passando
pelos currículos, pela metodologia de ensino, até a participação da família e da comunidade escolar
na elaboração do projeto político pedagógico.
Como foi discutido quando se tratou da educação como direito humano e social, a inclusão é
um processo histórico-social-político e, como tal, vem para desconstituir paradigmas passados de
segregação e exclusão. A parceria entre ensino comum e ensino especializado é indicada como uma
possibilidade para a melhoria da educação em geral. A inclusão que se pretende efetivar nas escolas
só é possível onde houver respeito às diferenças e, consequentemente, práticas pedagógicas que
permitam a todas as crianças aprenderem de acordo com seu ritmo e suas potencialidades.
Este trabalho trás contribuições significativas e concisas sobre a temática de inclusão
educacional. Para além deste estudo, sugere-se uma análise detalhada de outros documentos:
nacionais como, tais como, resolução nº 4, de 2 de outubro de 2009 (institui diretrizes operacionais
para o atendimento educacional especializado na educação básica, modalidade
de educação
especial ); decreto nº 7.611, de 17 de novembro de 2011( dispõe sobre a educação especial, o
atendimento educacional especializado; lei nº 13.146/2015(institui a lei brasileira de inclusão da
pessoa com deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência).
REFERÊNCIAS
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| 650 |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/315592 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,013 | Stack Exchange | Ayan Singha, Bradd, Cyruz Sena, Dragon Nest, Francis Sam Bajade, Gerry Myerson, Mikasa, Spammer, TheHopefulActuary, Vaibhav Kadav, amWhy, copper.hat, dankguin, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/27978, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/43372, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/8269, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/8581, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/9003, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920250, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920251, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920252, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920254, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920259, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920265, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920269, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920290, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920311, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/920318, ngocngb | English | Spoken | 670 | 1,622 | Am I correct about this standard matrix and other definitions?
I have this linear transformation $T:\mathbb R^2\to\mathbb R^3$ such that $T\left[\begin{matrix}1\\0\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\3\\1\end{matrix}\right]$ and $T\left[\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}-3\\3\\21\end{matrix}\right]$ and I need to find the standard matrix of $T$ and I need to determine if $T$ is onto and is one to one. However I'm a little unsure of my reasoning for each one.
So, if I'm correct here, the standard matrix $A_T=(T(\vec e_1)\quad T(\vec e_2)...T(\vec e_n))$ and if we said $\vec e_1=\left[\begin{matrix}1\\0\end{matrix}\right]$ and $\vec e_2=\left[\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right]$, then the standard matrix $A_T=\left[\begin{matrix}1&1\\0&5\end{matrix}\right]$. Is this right? Something seems strange about it. And then since the matrix $A_T$ is linearly independent and the columns span $\mathbb R^2$, then the matrix is one to one and onto.
This is just what I have. I have a feeling it's not correct though.
Categorical error: it makes no sense to say that a matrix is (or isn't) linearly independent; that a matrix is (or isn't) one to one; that a matrix is (or isn't) onto.
You need to capitalize the second i.
@Gerry: That said, it is rather practical to conflate a matrix with the linear transformation it represents or with an ordered set of vectors as desired.
Language is a wonderful thing to abuse...
@Hurkyl, yes, once you know what you're doing --- but at the intro level I think it's most likely a sign of underlying confusion.
Despite the impression my flip remark above might leave, I would strongly second Gerry's comment. Walk before you run...
If $$T\left(\begin{matrix}1\\0\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\\3\\1\end{matrix}\right)$$ and $$T\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-3\\3\\21\end{matrix}\right)$$ so by setting $\epsilon_1=\left(\begin{matrix}1\\0\end{matrix}\right)$ and $\epsilon_2=\left(\begin{matrix}0\\1\end{matrix}\right)$ you have $\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}1\\0\end{matrix}\right)+5\left(\begin{matrix}0\\1\end{matrix}\right)$ and then $T(\epsilon_1)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\\3\\1\end{matrix}\right)$ and $$T(\epsilon_2)=T\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)-5T\left(\begin{matrix}0\\1\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-3\\3\\21\end{matrix}\right)-5\left(\begin{matrix}2\\3\\1\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-13\\-12\\17\end{matrix}\right)$$
@amWhy: good to see you. :-)
\ddot\smile @amWhy .......
$\ddot\smile;$ for you! Thanks!!
I presume by standard matrix, you mean with respect to the standard basis $e_1, e_2$?
Note that $e_2 = \begin{bmatrix}0\\1\end{bmatrix} = \frac{1}{5}\left( \begin{bmatrix}1\\5\end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix}1\\0\end{bmatrix} \right) $, so you can compute $T e_2 = \frac{1}{5}\left( T\begin{bmatrix}1\\5\end{bmatrix} - T\begin{bmatrix}1\\0\end{bmatrix} \right) $.
Then the standard matrix is $\begin{bmatrix}Te_1 & Te_2\end{bmatrix}$.
To see if $T$ is one to one, you need to check if $\ker T = \{0 \}$. One way is to check if $T e_1, T e_2$ are linearly independent. This also tells you the dimension of the range space, which will let you determine if $T$ is onto or not.
@ThomasAndrews: Thanks for catching that. I use cut and paste heavily to compensate for dire typing skills. If only cut and paste would compensate for memory...
Could you elaborate on why you can do what you did with the second sentence there? I'm not sure I follow.
If I understand your question properly, it is because $T$ is linear, so $T(x+y) = Tx + T y$, and $T(\lambda x) = \lambda T x$.
You're right maybe that isn't very clear. I guess I'm wondering why it is that you can compute $Te_2$ like you did.
Actually, copper did answer your question. You compute $Te_2$ the way copper did using those formulas in copper's comment.
I know, I understand that copper told me how to do it, I'm interested in why we can do that. Why is it that we can find $Te_2$ the way he did?
Well, I know what I am looking for, that is, a way to combine the two vectors in $\mathbb{R}^2$ to get the $(0,1)$ vector. Basically solving $a v_1 + b v_2 = e_2$ and getting $a=\frac{1}{5}$ and $b=-\frac{1}{5}$.
You started out fine, but then you went wrong by redefining the standard basis vectors! $e_2$ is not the vector $\binom{5}{1}$: it is the vector $\binom{0}{1}$. If you really need to find the standard matrix, then you'll have to think about how one might go about using the information you have to figure out $T e_2$ -- e.g. by solving for $e_2$ in terms of $e_1$ and $\binom{1}{5}$.
Or, you might instead try to organize the information you're given in a fashion that's easy to do matrix arithmetic with:
$$ T \binom{1\ \ 1}{0\ \ 5} = \left(\begin{matrix}2 & -3 \\ 3 & 3 \\ 1 & 21 \end{matrix}\right)$$
| 46,244 |
US-43885707-A_1 | USPTO | Open Government | Public Domain | 2,007 | None | None | English | Spoken | 3,797 | 4,851 | Apparatus and method for controlling luminance of display device
ABSTRACT
Provided an apparatus and method for controlling luminance of a display device. The apparatus includes an analog digital converter (ADC), a video processor, a control unit, and a display unit. The ADC converts input image data into a digital signal. The video processor converts the digital signal output from the ADC into a format suitable for a display module. The control unit receives the formatted signal from the video processor and converts a luminance level of the formatted signal into modified luminance levels so as to reduce differences between output luminance levels across pixel regions of the display module. The display unit displays the input image data using the formatted signal according to the modified luminance levels.
TECHNICAL FIELD
Embodiments relate to an apparatus and method for controlling luminanceof a display device.
BACKGROUND ART
LCD (liquid crystal display) devices are used for various devices suchas a television and a mobile device for displaying images using electricand optical properties of liquid crystal molecules.
Recently, more image display devices having a large size as well assmall-sized mobile devices are manufactured using LCD devices.
However, even when data of an image having a uniform luminance are inputto a large-sized LCD device, the luminance of the image can be variedaccording to pixels of the large-sized LCD device.
FIG. 1 is a view for illustrating the luminance characteristics of anLCD device.
When a current and image data are input from an inverter 10 to an LCDmodule 20, the LCD module 20 displays an image using light emitted froma lamp according to the luminance information of the image included inthe image data.
For example, if the LCD module 20 has a 1280*1024 resolution, theluminance of each pixel of the LCD module 20 varies in the range of 0 to255 luminance levels according to the luminance of an image.
However, even when the LCD module 20 displays an image having a uniformluminance level, the luminance levels of the pixels of the LCD module 20can be different according a path of a current supplied through theinverter 10, and characteristics of the lamp and the LCD module 20.
That is, even when data of an image having the same luminance level areinput to the LCD module 20, the luminance of a first region 21 of theLCD module 20 can be different from that of a second region 22 of theLCD module 20.
For example, when image data having a luminance level corresponding to aluminance level of 250 of the LCD module 20 is input to the LCD module20, the luminance level of the first region 21 can be 250, and theluminance level of the second region 22 can be 230.
Owing to these incorrect luminance characteristics of the LCD module 20,the luminance level of the LCD module 20 can be different to theluminance level of an image by one and half times. These incorrectluminance characteristics of the LCD module 20 result in usercomplaints.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem
Embodiments provide an apparatus and method for controlling luminance ofa display device so that variations of an output luminance level of thedisplay device can correspond to variations of a luminance level of aninput image when the display displays the image.
Embodiments also provide an apparatus and method for controllingluminance of a display device so that the display device can display animage at a uniform luminance level regardless of characteristics of aliquid crystal display (LCD) module and a lamp when an input imagehaving a uniform luminance level is input to the display device.
Technical Solution
In one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for controllingluminance of a display device, the apparatus including: an analogdigital converter (ADC) converting input image data into a digitalsignal; a video processor converting the digital signal output from theanalog digital converter into a format suitable for a display module; acontrol unit receiving the formatted signal from the video processor andconverting a luminance level of the formatted signal into modifiedluminance levels so as to reduce differences between output luminancelevels across pixel regions of the display module; and a display unitdisplaying the input image data using the formatted signal according tothe modified luminance levels.
In another embodiment, there is provided a method for controllingluminance of a display device, the method including: converting inputimage data into a digital signal; converting the digital signal into aformat suitable for a display module; converting a luminance level ofthe input image data into modified luminance levels using the formattedsignal so as to reduce differences between output luminance levelsacross pixels of the display module; and displaying the input image datausing the formatted signal according to the modified luminance levels.
The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanyingdrawings and the description below. Other features will be apparent fromthe description and drawings, and from the claims.
Advantageous Effects
According to the apparatus and method of the present invention forcontrolling luminance of a display device, input image data can bedisplayed without distortion of the luminance of the input image causedby the characteristics of the display device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view for illustrating the luminance characteristics of anLCD device.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a display device according to anembodiment.
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating exemplary regions of an LCD module definedaccording to pixels of the LCD module.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a method for controlling luminance of adisplay device according to an embodiment.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an apparatus and method for controlling luminance of adisplay device will be more fully described with respect to theaccompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a display device according to anembodiment.
Referring to FIG. 2, the display device includes an analog digitalconverter (ADC) 110, a video processor 120, a display unit 300, and acontrol unit 200. The ADC 110 converts R, G, and B analog signals intodigital signals using a horizontal synchronization signal. The videoprocessor 120 receives the digital signals from the ADC 110 and convertsthe digital signals into an image signal having a format suitable for aliquid crystal display (LCD) module 320 of the display unit 300. Thedisplay unit 300 displays an image using the image signal processed bythe video processor 120. The control unit 200 controls the display unit300 to operate at predetermined luminance levels according to the imagesignal processed by the video processor 120.
The display unit 300 includes an inverter 310, lamps 330, and the LCDmodule 320. The inverter 310 applies a driving current to the lamps 330(backlight lamps) according to a control signal transmitted from thecontrol unit 200. The lamps 330 emit light according to the drivingcurrent received from the inverter 310. The LCD module 320 displays animage corresponding to the image signal transmitted from the videoprocessor 120.
The control unit 200 includes a memory unit 210 and a microprocessor220. The memory unit 210 stores luminance level conversion values forpixels of the LCD module 320. The microprocessor 220 controls the videoprocessor 120 and the luminance of the LCD module 320 using the inverterADC 110 according to the luminance level conversion values stored in thememory unit 210.
In an embodiment, the luminance of the LCD module 320 is controlled byvarying the luminance levels of pixel regions of the LCD module 320according the luminance of input image data.
In the memory unit 210, the luminance level conversion values can bestored in a lookup table for the pixels of the LCD module 320. An inputluminance level can be different from an output luminance level of theinverter 310 according to the luminance level conversion values.
In detail, when R, G, and B analog signals are input to the ADC 110, theADC 110 converts the R, G, and B signals into digital signals andoutputs the digital signals to the video processor 120.
The video processor 120 converts the digital signal into an image signaland outputs the digital signal to the LCD module 320. Furthermore, thevideo processor 120 sends information about luminance levels of theimage signal to the microprocessor 220.
The microprocessor 220 converts the luminance levels of the image signalinto modified luminance levels by calculation or using the lookup tableof the memory unit 210.
The microprocessor 220 provides the modified luminance levels to theinverter 310 such that the inverter 310 can apply a current to the lamps330 according to the modified luminance levels.
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating exemplary regions of the LCD module 320defined according to the pixels of the LCD module.
The LCD module 320 can be divided into N regions according to the pixelsof the LCD module 320. In FIG. 3, the LCD module 320 is divided intoregions A, B, C, and D.
For example, when image data having a luminance level of 255 is input tothe LCD module 320, the luminance levels of the regions A, B, C, and Dof the LCD module 320 can be 255, 251, 248, and 245, respectively.
That is, although the luminance level of the image data is unique (255),the luminance of the LCD module 320 can vary across the A, B, C, and Dregions.
Therefore, the control unit 200 modifies the luminance level of theinput image data to operate the LCD module 320 at modified luminancelevels (luminance compensation).
For example, when the luminance level of input image data is 255, theLCD module 320 can be operated according to modified luminance levels:245 for the region A, 247 for the region B, 250 for the region C, and255 for the regions D.
In this case, the regions A, B, C, and D can have the same luminancelevel of 245. In this way, variations of luminance across the regions A,B, C, and D can be compensated.
In Table 1 below, modified luminance levels of the regions A, B, C, andD for the inverter 310 are shown according to luminance levels of inputimage data.
TABLE 1 Luminance Level Region A Region B Region C Region D 255 245 247250 255 250 240 242 245 250 245 236 238 241 245 240 231 233 236 240 235227 229 232 235
The luminance level conversion values shown in Table 1 can be stored ina lookup table of the memory unit 210 or can be calculated by themicroprocessor 220 in real time.
For example, when the luminance level of image data received from thevideo processor 120 is 250, the microprocessor 220 can allocateluminance levels of 240, 242, 245, and 250 for the regions A, B, C, andD, respectively, by calculation or using the lookup table of the memoryunit 210. As a result, output luminance levels of the regions A, B, C,and D can approach to about 240 when the luminance level of input imagedata is 250.
The inverter 310 applies a current to the lamps 330 according to theluminance levels output from the microprocessor 220 so that the LCDmodule 320 can display an image at a uniform luminance level in responseto an input image data having a uniform luminance level.
Although the image displayed on the LCD module 320 does not have exactlythe same luminance level as that of the input image data, the differencebetween the luminance levels of the display image and input image datacan be kept constant and minimal, and luminance errors (distortions) canbe prevented.
In the case where luminance levels are modified using a lookup tablesuch as Table 1, all luminance levels of 0 to 255 can be expressed.Therefore, gray levels can be expressed without a problem.
Meanwhile, when image data having a uniform luminance level is input tothe LCD module 320, the luminance level of the LCD module 320 candecrease in a certain direction.
For example, when the LCD module 320 is imaginarily divided into theregions A, B, C, and D as shown in FIG. 3, and image data having auniform luminance level is input to the LCD module 320, the outputluminance level of the LCD module 320 can decrease from the region A tothe region D.
For this reason, referring to each row of Table 1, the luminance levelconversion values for the regions A, B, C, and D increase from theregion A to the region D for a given luminance level of input imagedata.
In another embodiment, the uniformity of the luminance level of the LCDmodule 320 can be controlled using measured luminance level of the LCDmodule 320.
For example, when image data having a uniform luminance level of 255 areinput to the LCD module 320, the luminance levels of the regions A, B,C, and D of the LCD module 320 can be 255, 251, 248, and 200,respectively.
That is, although the input image data has a uniform luminance level,the luminance levels of the regions A, B, C, and D of the LCD module 320are largely different. Particularly, the luminance level of the region Dis much lower than that of the region A.
In this case, if the luminance level conversion values of Table 1 isallocated for the regions A, B, C, and D, the output luminance level ofthe LCD module 320 may vary largely across the regions A, B, C, and D.
Therefore, when image data having a uniform luminance level is input tothe LCD module 320, the output luminance levels of the regions A, B, C,and D of the LCD module 320 are measured to calculate a ratio of themaximum luminance level (e.g., of the region A) to the minimum luminancelevel (e.g., of the region D) and compare the calculated ratio with acritical value. If the calculated ratio is equal to or larger than thecritical value, another lookup table such as Table 2 below can be used.
For example, the critical value can be 1.2, and when the calculatedratio is equal to or larger than 1.2, input luminance levels areproperly modified.
As explained above by example, when the output luminance levels of theregions A, B, C, and D of the LCD module 320 are 255, 251, 248, and 200,respectively, for input image data having a uniform luminance level of255, modified luminance levels of 210, 217, 220, and 255 can beallocated for the regions A, B, C, and D, respectively.
In this case, although the regions A, B, C, and D of the LCD module 320do not have an output luminance level equal to the luminance of theinput image data, the difference between the maximum output luminancelevel and the minimum luminance level is not large, and thus the outputluminance level of the LCD module 320 can be uniform. In other words,the output luminance level of the LCD module 320 can be uniform withouta region having a relatively much lower luminance level than those ofother regions.
In Table 2 below, modified luminance levels of the regions A, B, C, andD for the inverter 310 are shown according to luminance levels of inputimage data.
TABLE 2 Luminance level Region A Region B Region C Region D 255 210 217220 255 250 205 212 215 250 245 200 207 210 245 240 195 202 205 240 235190 197 200 235
Like the case of the luminance level conversion values of Table 1, theluminance level conversion values illustrated in Table 2 can be storedin a lookup table of the memory unit 210 or can be calculated by themicroprocessor 220 in real time.
The inverter 310 applies a current to the lamps 330 according to theluminance levels output from the microprocessor 220 so that the LCDmodule 320 can display an image at a uniform luminance level in responseto an input image data having a uniform luminance level.
Here, if the luminance level of the input image data is 255, the outputluminance levels of the regions A, B, C, and D of the LCD module 320 maybe in the range from 200 to 210.
Meanwhile, applications of lookup tables such as Tables 1 and 2 can bedetermined according to the characteristics of the LCD module 320 andthe inverter 310. Although two lookup tables (Tables 1 and 2) areexplained, more lookup tables can be stored in the memory unit 210 andselectively used according to the situations.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a method of controlling luminance of adisplay device according to an embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 4, R, G, and B analog signals are input to an ADC 110(S410), and the ADC 110 converts the R, G, and B analog signals intodigital signals (S420).
The digital signals are converted into an image signal having a formatsuitable for an LCD module 320 (S430).
Luminance levels are read from the image signal and are converted intomodified luminance levels for pixel regions of the LCD module 320 byusing a lookup table stored in the memory unit 210 (S440).
Then, the inverter 310 is driven according to the modified luminancelevels (S450).
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The apparatus and method for controlling luminance of a display devicecan be used in various industrial fields since an image can be displayedon the display device without luminance level distortion caused by thecharacteristics of the display device.
1. An apparatus for controlling luminance of a display device, theapparatus comprising: an analog digital converter converting input imagedata into a digital signal; a video processor converting the digitalsignal output from the analog digital converter into a format suitablefor a display module; a control unit receiving the formatted signal fromthe video processor and converting a luminance level of the formattedsignal into modified luminance levels so as to reduce differencesbetween output luminance levels across pixel regions of the displaymodule; and a display unit displaying the input image data using theformatted signal according to the modified luminance levels.
2. Theapparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit divides thedisplay module into a plurality regions and converts the luminance levelof the formatted signal when an average difference between outputluminance levels of the formatted signal across the regions is smallerthan a predetermined reference level.
3. The apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein the control unit converts the luminance level of theformatted signal into different luminance levels for pixel regions ofthe display module such that the pixel regions of the display module areallocated different luminance levels for input image data having auniform luminance level.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, whereinthe modified luminance levels increase or decrease across pixel regionsof the display module in a predetermined direction.
5. The apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the display unit comprises: an inverterapplying a driving current to a lamp; and the control unit decreasesluminance levels of pixels of the display module as the pixels arelocated closer to the inverter.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the display unit comprises: an inverter applying a drivingcurrent to a lamp; and the control unit divides the display module intoa plurality of regions according to a distances from the inverter anddecreases luminance levels of the regions as the regions are locatedcloser to the inverter.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, thecontrol unit calculates an average output luminance level of the regionsof the display module for the luminance level of the formatted signaland converts the luminance level of the formatted signal when adifference between a maximum luminance level and a minimum luminancelevel is smaller than a predetermined reference level.
8. The apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a memory unitstoring a plurality of luminance level conversion values and convertsthe luminance level of the input image date into luminance levelsselected from the luminance level conversion values stored in the memoryunit according to a uniformity of output luminance levels of an imagedisplaying on the display unit.
9. A method for controlling luminance ofa display device, the method comprising: converting input image datainto a digital signal; converting the digital signal into a formatsuitable for a display module; converting a luminance level of the inputimage data into modified luminance levels using the formatted signal soas to reduce differences between output luminance levels across pixelsof the display module; and displaying the input image data using theformatted signal according to the modified luminance levels.
10. Themethod according to claim 9, wherein the converting of the luminancelevel of the input image data comprises: dividing the display moduleinto a plurality regions; and converting the luminance level of theinput image data when an average difference between output luminancelevels of the formatted signal across the regions is smaller than apredetermined reference level.
11. The method according to claim 9,wherein the converting of the luminance level of the input image datacomprises converting the luminance level of the input image data intodifferent luminance levels for pixel regions of the display module suchthat the pixel regions of the display module are allocated differentluminance levels for the input image data having a uniform luminancelevel.
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the converting ofthe luminance level of the input image data comprises decreasing orincreasing the modified luminance levels across pixels of the displaymodule in a predetermined direction.
13. The method according to claim9, wherein the displaying of the input image data comprises: applying adriving current to an inverter according to the modified luminancelevels; operating a lamp at a luminance level corresponding to themodified luminance levels; and displaying the input image data on thedisplay module using the formatted signal according to the modifiedluminance levels.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein theconverting of the luminance level of the input image data comprises:dividing the display module into a plurality of regions according to adistances from the inverter; and allocating the modified luminancelevels to the regions such that a region closer to the inverter isallocated a smaller modified luminance level.
15. The method accordingto claim 13, wherein the converting of the luminance level of the inputimage data comprises decreasing luminance levels allocated for pixels ofthe display module as the pixels are located closer to the inverter. 16.The method according to claim 9, wherein the converting of the luminancelevel of the input image data comprises converting the luminance levelof the input image date into modified luminance levels using selectedfrom luminance level conversion values stored in a memory unit foruniformity of output luminance levels of an image displaying on thedisplay unit.
17. A method for controlling luminance of a displaydevice, the method comprising: converting analog image data into adigital signal; converting the digital signal into a format suitable fora display module; detecting a difference between a maximum luminancelevel and a minimum luminance level of the formatted signal; if thedifference is smaller than a predetermined reference value, readingluminance level conversion values from a lookup table stored in a memoryunit; converting a luminance level of the formatted signal into theluminance level conversion values; and displaying the image data on thedisplay module according to the luminance level conversion values. 18.The method according to claim 17, wherein the luminance level conversionvalues gradually increase or decrease according to pixels of the displaymodule.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein a smallerluminance level conversion value is allocated for a pixel closer to aninverter applying a driving current to a lamp..
| 2,803 |
https://github.com/freemiumvpn/fpn-app/blob/master/src/pages/Home/components/HomePricingDescription/HomePricingPlan.scss.d.ts | Github Open Source | Open Source | MIT | 2,021 | fpn-app | freemiumvpn | TypeScript | Code | 20 | 37 | export const container: string;
export const title: string;
export const price: string;
export const cta: string;
export const metadata: string;
| 40,243 |
https://github.com/karlpatrickespiritu/scala-basics-scratch/blob/master/phonebook/app/models/Contact.scala | Github Open Source | Open Source | Apache-2.0 | 2,016 | scala-basics-scratch | karlpatrickespiritu | Scala | Code | 23 | 65 | package models
case class Contact(
id: Option[Int],
userId: Int,
firstName: String,
lastName: String,
phone: String
) {
val fullName = firstName.concat(s" ${lastName}")
} | 1,269 |
in.ernet.dli.2015.271270_7 | English-PD | Open Culture | Public Domain | null | None | None | Latin | Spoken | 7,202 | 17,501 | F. eristatis, IVits. t c. p. 294. F. ab. In mont. Khasiari. reg. terap., X I). Hooker et T. Thomson! (No. 624). Cmlis bi- triuneialis. F. adiantoidi quamvis valde similiis, foliis pauculis et eellulis ad nervum peilucidis statim cernendus. 5, F. taxiMitt, Hedw., Griff. Icon. Plant. A mt. is, t. 81. f. 2. BA In Nepal, Wallkh \ lit mont. Khasiauis, ad Mumbree, Griffith f ME, W. MITTEN OF THE MOSSES OF THE EAST X3TD1ES. 6, F. sylvaticus, Griff, Not. p. 429; 1cm. Plant, Asiat. t. 81. f. 1. (F. Javanicus, Dozy et Molye. Bryol. Javan, t. 3.~F. falcatus, Wik, MSS., in adnot. ad F.' pallidum, FI Nov. Zeland, ii. p. 62.) Hab. In mont. Khadan., ad Mumbree, Griffth! Madras, In Kumon reg. temp., Strachey et Winterbottom! m Iwimarginatm. 7. F. areolatus, Griff. Not p. 428 5 Icon, Plant Asiat. ii, t. 83. t 2. (F, polypodioides, var., Wits. I. c. p. 294.) Hab. In Himalaya? Orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, X D. Hooker 1 (No. 620), In mont. Kkasian. reg., temp., X D. Hooker et T. Thomson (No, 622), Griffith l Moulmein, in monte Ava-labo, Rev. D. Parish! F, polypodioidi maxime affinis, sed foliis non obtusatis et cellulis panlulinn majoribu recedens. F. osscueus {mitten). Caule elongato, foliis p&tentibus laneeolatk, nervo sub summo apice evanido, lamina vera ad folii medium protraeta apice inmiquali, dorsali basi contracta, Iaminis omnibus integerrimis immarginatis, eellulis parvis opacis substantia modi. Fissidens, No, 9, Griff. Not. p. 430. Hab. In mont. Khasian., in rupibus rorantibus, Moflong, Griffith! Gaults uneialis, cum foliis latitudine trilinearibus. Ilabitu F. serrulati, sed foliis integerrimis; F. polypodioidi adinior, a quo foliis non obtu-satis et substantia opaciore differt. 9. F. excipulis (Mitten). Caule decumbente irraovatiombus devolutis ramo, foliis patentibus knceolatis apice obtuse tenui-raembra naceis paululum undulatis nervo pallido tenui in mucronulum excurrente, lamina vera ad medium products, lamina dorsalis ad basin subito contracta in caecum non decurrente, lamina obceliulas exstantes minute crenulatis, eellulis subobscum. Hab. In montibus supra Luteo-fuscus, caulibus uncialibus circinato-devolutis, foliis obtains undulatis teneris, a consimilibus remotiusculus. 10. F, grandifrons, Hab. In Tibet, occid. reg. temp., T. Thomson (No, 629, 632, 643). 11. F. involutes. Caule elongato sub fwehmtio innovante, Mb patulis lanceol'dtis siedtatc devolutis margine paululum pallidiore apicem versus crer ulatis, lamina vera immarginata integerrima, lamina dorsalis ad basin subito desinente rotundata in caecum non decurrente, ediulis subobseuris, nervo pallido, perichsetialibus subconforinious, theca in pedunculo brevi ovali erecta. F. involutus, H its. he. p. 294. Hab. In Himalaya; orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, J, D. Hooker (No. 619, fi-u). MB. W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 139 Luteus. Caulis uncialis longiorve, simpliciusculus, foliis siccitate ad caulis ventrem volutis. Habitu aspectuque F. osmundoidi similis. 12. F. jungeemannioides (Griff. Not. p.425; Icon. Plant. Asiat. ii. t. 81. f. 4). Dioicus? caule elongate gracili siccitate deorsum cut vato, foliis lanceolatis inter se remotiusculis, lamina vera insequali, dorsali in caulem late decurrente, nervo fusco sub summnm apicem evanido marginibus subcrenulatis quasi incrassatis opacioribus, celestis minutis subobscuris, theca in pedunculo brevi terminali ovali erecta inlirmtave. Hah. In mont. Khasian., in ripis ad Mumbree, Griffith! Ab affinibus, margine foliorum latiusculo opaciore obscuriore quasi incrassato, facile distinguitur. 13. F. firmus (Mitten). Dioicus causa elongato gracili fasciculatum ramo, foliis patentibus lanceolatis, lamina vera latissima supra medium protracta apice inaequali margine lato cartilagineo, lamina apicali dorsalique ad basin contracts immarginatis integerrimis nervo obscuriore, celiulis parvis rotundis distinctis areolatis, theea in pedunculo brevi terminali ovali erecta. Hab. In Ceylon, in monte Adam’s Peat, Gardner! F. jungermannioidi statura facieque similis, rigidior tamen, foliis arctius imbrieatis, lamina vera longiore marginaia et lamina apicali dorsalique immarginatis. Caulis sesquiuncialis, cum foliis latitudine linearis. Fedtmculus linearis. Folia superiora lutea; inferiora nigricantia. 14. F. obscurus (Mitten). Dioicus, causa elongato gracili simplici, foliis remotiusculis lanceolatis, lamina vera ad medium protracta, apiculati dorsalique basi rotundata contracta integerrimis apice ve vix crenulatis, nervo concolori tenui excurrente apiculatig, celiulis minutis sub-obscuris, theea in nullo vestigid incrassationis. Caulis sexlinearis. Fedtmculus trilinearis. F. elongatus (Mitten). Caule elongato subsimplici subfascicula-timine ramoso, foliis densis patentibus lanceolatis aeummatis, lamina vera ad medium producta apice inseqnali, apicali dorsalique ad basin, abrupte immarginatis integerrimis, nervo fusco, celiulis rotundis parvispellucidis. F. No. 10, Griff. Not. p. 431. II ab. In mont. Khasian., inarboribus prope speluncas Moosmai Griffith. Caulis bi-triuncialis, cum foliis latitudine fere bilinearis. Color luteo-fuseus. Statu humido vel sieco vix mutatur. F. discolor (Wils. l.c. p. 294). Dioicus, caule elongato simplici, foliis remotis patentibus late lanceolatis obtusis vel nervo concolori in apiculum brevem excurrente, lamina vera ad medium protracta, dorsali in caulem sensim decurrente, laminis omnibus integerrimis. MB. W. MITTBff 05 THE MOSSES OF THE EAST WBUS. immarginati, celhilis parietibus. crassis dislectis pellucidia, theca in pedunculo brevi grac. Ill pyrifonni erecta incbnatave. Hab. In Ceylon, Gonfeer! (No. 631). , F. jmgermtmmmM sabsimilis, foliis autem ktioribta obtaaonbu*, eel- lulis distinetis crem Innitatis. 17. F. BivansiFOLSOS (Mitten). Dioicus? caule brevinsculo gracili simplici, foliia remotiusculis ovatis acutis obtusiusculisve, nervo aub apice evanido, lamina vera ultra medium products, dorsali bani an- gustata, laminis omnibus integerrimis immarginatis, ceBuli. pellucidia, theca in jiedunculo elongate ovali erecta inclinatave. F. debilis, Wits. I c. p. 294. Hub, In ripis humidia ftuvii Soane, X D. llooket (No. ws)* InBootan, Gracilis, V obtusifolio similis, sed foBis minus obtusis et in caule fertili acutiusculis. F. bryoides, Griff. Icon. Plant. Asia*, ii. t. 81. f. 5 vemimiliter hue pertiuefc. 18. F. pm.cHKU.B8 (Mitten). Monoicus, caule elongate ramoso, folhs pateutibus late lanceolatis apice brevi-apiciriatis, lamina vera mquali ad medium protraeta, dorsali ad basin in caulcm deeurrente, omnibus lovniuis in*saai^Kifttis niuute erenulato-serrulatis, cellalts asiuutw tali- ohscuris, nervo peliucidiore luteo-fusco excurrente, theca in pedunculo brevi gracili ovali-cylindrica inclinata leptodermi pallida. Hat), 1st Himalaya; orient, reg- temp., Sikkim, in monte 1 onglo, alt. 8000 ped. (in caspite K momaK), J. D. Hooker. F. HoiUam affinis, aed major et foliis lamina vera immargmsta. Cams uncklis, iunovationibiM pluribus ramosus, cam foliia Istitudme rirciter linearis. Pednncutw linearis. Theca flexura pedunculi inclmate tencra I-bfto viridk. eellulk subindistinetis. Fortasse icon Gnffitbu F. bryoidu (Icon. Plant. Asiat. ii. t. 81. f. 4) hue referenda est. 19. F. CB8NDLATB8 (Mitten). Monoicus, caule brevi gracili, foliis pateniibus deoreum vergentibus lanceolatis sensim acutis, lamina vera hyalin a cartilaginea marginal integerrima, dorsali ad basm abrupte contracts apiealique minute crenulata, nervo translucent* luteo, cel- lulis minutis opucis, pericbmtio terminali vcl in ramulo brevi late- ral; foliis subconformibus, theca in pedunculo elongate gracilbmo ovali erecta arcuatione pedunculi inclinata, o|>crcnlo conico longiros- trato, flore masonic in mno brevi a.1 pedem fosminei vel minute m axillis foiiorum caubnorum geromifonni. Hab. In Nepal, Wuikki F. eleganti similis, folds tamen angustioribus minus opacu otoeurisque et margine minus distincte crenulatis, Theca minuta, ut plurimum ex e6iiwfc: 0 (1. F. senates C. Muller, Synops. i. p. 65 i ii. p.5-7. IM. In morn. Kilgbiri, Fenotti! Folds imbricato sermantiae et calyptre scabra a relibus Me notus. MIL W, MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 141 21. F. PERPUSILLUS (mis. I c. p. 294). Dioicus, cauie exili brevi, foiis patcntibus late lanceolatis acufcis, lamina vera ad medium protracta apice inmiquali margine vel nullo vel interdum cavtilagineo semimarginata, lamina dorsal! ad basin contracta in eaulem non decurrente apiealique immarginafca minutissime erosis, nervo pallidiore, eellutis minutis obseuris subopacis, theca in pedunculo graeiii horizontal i ovali, operculo longirostrato. 'Hah. n Ceylon, Gardner (No. 630), F. emulate sin i lis, sed foiis fere duplo latioribus in eodem caue, lamina vera irregulariter marginata Dryoideai. 22. F. BFORMis (Mitten). Dioicus, eaule brevi, foiis circiter sexjugis patenfcibus lanceolatis sensim acutis, lamina vera ad medium products cellulis oblongis raajoribus subpellucidis areolata, margine latiore, doraali apiealiqne tenuimarginatis integerrimis eellulis minutis opaeis, theca in pedunculo elongate ovali erecta, operculo longirostrato. F. viridulus, Wits, t, c. p. 294. Hah. In Ceylon, ad Matale, Gardner (No. 626). F. exili fere minor, foiis lamina vera laxiore suhpellucide, et laminis apicali dorsulique obscure opace areolatis, facile distinct us. Canlis vix linearis. Pedunculus sesquilinearis. 23. F. Ceylonensis, Dozy et Molk. Bryol. Javan. t. 3. (F. incurvus var., Wits. I c. p. 294.) Hah. In Ceylon. In mont. Nilghiri, Perrottet! In Himalaya? reg. temp., Sikkim, X D. Hooker (No. 638). Simla, T. Thomson 24. F. viridulus, Wahl Bah. In Himalayas Occident, reg. temp., Ktimaon, Strachey et Winter - hottmml.''. 25. F. bryoides, Hedw. Hah. In Bengalis inferiore et in mont. Kbasian. locis variis, Griffith. Species vera vix est, probabiliter e pluribus parvis aOriffithio composite. 26. F. Schmidii, C. Müller. Bof. Zeit. 1853, p. 18. /"i';.- Hah. In mont. Nilghiri, Schmid. 27. F. LONGISETUS (Griffi. Not. p. 425; Icon. Plant. Asiat. ii. t. SL t 4 ). Cauie simplicibus elongate, foiis linearis -scalpelliformibus marginatis, periclwtkdibus similibus, seta laterali eaulem subaequanti 4, capsuk inclinaca cerauave oblongo-ovata, operculo' e basi subheraisphaerica breviter et oblique rostrato capsula brevioije. — Griff. Lc. Hah. In Assam sttenwre ripis Mumbree, Griffith. Proximum F. bryoidi, a quo differt tanfcum (an satis?) sefeis lateralibus dfoagatb. A f\ mlimtmde Statum rainore, foiis integerrimis, peri- 142 ME. W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. chastalibus caulinis subsiliubus operculum rostro brevi discrqiat. - Griff. lc. 2. Emoecum, Brid. I. B. spiniforme, Bruch, Hah, In Himalaya? reg. (No. 646, 647,652). (Hypnum, him.) temp., Nepal, f Vallkh S Sikkim, J, IK Hooker In Assam, Simons l In Ceylon, Gardner (No. 648, 650, 651). 3. Msim, Bill, " Orthoma. Theca- ere«tn. 1. M. cbisi*um {Mitten). Dioieura, caulc sterii longe repentc radicu loso fcrtili erecto breviuseulo, foliis paten tibus oblongo-ovatis nervo m mucronem excurrente margiuibus incrassatis integerrimis, eellulis parvis hexagonis marginalibus in seriebus quatemis elongstis iutew, perichemalibus spathulatis, theca in pedunculo elongate ovali erecta, ore parvo, operculo conico brevi-rostrato, peristomio dentibus pallidis intemo? calyptra nuda. Orthomaion erispum, Wih. 1. c, p. 368. Hub, In Himalaya orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, J.D., Hooker (No. 657, 678), 2. M. Teichemis (Mitten). Dioicum, habitu M. crispi, foliis late spatbulatis nervo in mucronem brevem excurrente margin, angusto mtegerrimo, eellulis parvis hexagonis marginalibus in seriebus trims angustis, peristomio — calyptra ramentis strammeis crispulis vestita. Orthotrichum? bryoides, Griff. Not. p. 404; Icon. Plant. Asiat. t. //. f. 3.— Orchomnion trichomitrium, Wils. I c. p. 368. Hah. In mont. Khasian. reg. temp., J. D. Hooker et T. Thomson l (No. 655, 656). Loeis humidis ad Surureem, Griffith l A M. crispo, foliis basi angustatis spatbulatis, eellulis paululum laxioribus et calyptra ramenta, recedit. Eumnium. 3. M. orthorhynchum, Brid. Hah. In Tibet, occid. reg. temp., Sikkim, X. Hooker; et in mont. Khasian. reg. temp., J. D. Hooker et T. Thomson l (fragments). 5. M. lyeopodioides. Hook. Hah, In Himalaya reg. temp., Nepal, Wallich, Sikkim, J. D. Hooker (No. 644, 645). In Tibet, oecid. reg. temp., T. Thomson. ME. W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 148 6. M. heterophyllum, Hook. Halt. In Himalaya reg. temp., Nepal, T'allieh, Simla, T. Thomson 1 (No. fir, 3). 7. M, rostratum, Sckw, Hah, In Himalayas boreali-occident. (Jamu)et in Tibet, oecid. reg. temp., T. Thomson] (No. 668, 664, 684), 8. M. cori acbvm ( Griff. Not. p. 445; Icon. Pfemt Asiat. ii. t. 91. f. 3). Synodem, M. rostrato amillium, foiis coriaceis, parietibus eelluk, merassaik, margine Hub, In moatibus Khasian, all rapes humidas Maamloo, Griffith M. rostrato valde affme, sed foiis obiuerassationem eellularum parietum coriaceis M. dilatatiim (Wits. Ic. p. 368). Habitn M. rostrati, foiis oblongis obtusii nervo mh apicem evanido margine integremmo, eeliulis omnibus eonformibus bexagonis iis M. rostrati 3-4-plo majoribus raranguibus vix conspicuis in serie uniea elongatis angustis. Hob. fn moot. Khasian. reg. temp., J. D. Hooker et T. Thomson! (No. 670), M. rostrato paulo major, eeliulis majoribus. A M> succulento eeliulis minoribus tenerioribus differ!. Caules repentes tantum vidi. M. bucculbntum (Mitten), Synoicum, foiis ovali-oblongis obtusk nerve pereurrente marginibus dentatis, eeliulis Iaxis margina-libas confonnibuft intensius coloratis, theca in pedunculo elongate horizontal pendulae oblonga, operculo conieo rostrato, peristomio Hawaii. M, rhynehophorura, ex parte, Will. I, c, p. 367. Hak In Nepal orient, reg. temp., J. D, Hooker (No. 680) et Wallieh 1 In Assam, Griffith! In mont. Khasian, reg. temp., J. JD. Hooker et T. Thomson M, rostrato habttu omnino simile, sed foiis paululmn majoribus, eeliulis series majoribus smcculentis, statim distinguitur. Cellules in folii medio oblongae, proseaebymate distorts. M, rhyacbophonira, Hook. (Brvum longirostrum. Griff. Not. p, 4 47; Icm. Phut Asiat. ii. t. 91. f. 2.) Hah. In Himalayas reg. temp., Nepal, Wallieh! 'Sikkim, J, D, Hooker (No. 666, 668, 669, 681). Kumaon, Strachey el Winterbottom. Simla T. Thomson (No. 685). In mont Nilgbiri, Gardner! In mont Kbaskn. reg, temp., Griffith! et J. D. Hooker, et T. Thomson (No. 662). In Ceylon, Gardner (No. 671). Hob. la Himalaya orient, reg, temp., Sikkim, J. D. Hooker, 18* M. capitidatum, Hedw. ffi y- :-y Hab, la Himalaya boreali-occident. reg. temp., Simla, 7. Thomson (No. 660). in mb. W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES Of THE EAST INDIES 14 . m. «»«»».. frt p - 2S1 - (M. cuspidatum et M. rostratnm, mis. 1. c. p. 367, MW f ^ Ho* In Himalaya: boreali-occident. reg. tem P-> ^ T. Thomson {No. 664, 679, 683), Strachey et Wmterbottm. 15. M. medium, B. S< S. Kumiong, alt. 4000 Hob. In Himalaya: orient, reg. temp., sialcnu att X ped, (fragmentura), J- D. Hooker ! SJflSS - -* 8 “- * D - lN ”- 8W 673, 674). 4. Timmla, TIedio. 1. T. Austriaca, Iledw. Thom- Hab. In Tibet, oceid. et Himalaya: occid. reg. temp. adJa , son l (No. 687, 688). 5. Mniabelphus, C . Muller. 1. M. spathulatus, C. Muller , Synops. ii. pp. 24,661. Haft. In Ceylon insula, Gardner (No. 708). 2. M. obovatus. (Hookeria obovata. Griff. Not. p. 474 ; Jem. Plant. Asiat. ii. t. 99. f. 1.) Haft. In mont. Khasian., ad Maamloo, Griffith. E deacriptionc et icone Griffithii, M. spathmlato penumlbrana, Horn- centia autcm synoica divcrsus. 3 M hetebophydeus. Caulc procumbent*. foliia patentibua eom- ’ pressis superioribus dorsalibus late ovalibna acuti. ventrakbu* ovato- obkmgis acutis lateralibus obovati* cxcavatis margine ajnccque un- dulatis recurvis nervo sub apice evanido marine anguatwnme hm- batis integerrimis, cellulis parvis hesagonis parietibus crassiuscul.s basi laxioribus elongatis oblongisve, perichseti&libus pam* apieulati*. M. heteropbyllns, mis. iu Sched. „ Haft. In Himalaya orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, X D. Hooker (No. bMl M. spathulato statura et habitu similis, Mis autcm flaecadionbus, late- ralibns exeavatis, marginibn* flexuosia diversun. 4. M. humifubus. Caule piocumbente, Mia compressi* patentibua dorsalibus oblongis lateralibus obovatis gpathulati* breviter apiculatis margine integerrimo anguatistime limbatis nerto infra apieem eva- nido, cellulis hexngonis basi knoribn* elongatis oblongisque, peri- chsetialibus brcvibus acuminata. U. humifusus, Wils. in Sched. Hah. In Himalaya; Occident, reg. temp., Kumaon, T. Tkomtml fNo. 6693... M. heterophyllum similis, sed Mia pallide lutei ambitu magis syaMm- latis, cellulis fere dimidio minoribus cnussiu* limitatis. ME, MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 146 ..'6, M# "SILICOCENTIS (Mitten). Pallide albo-viridis, glaucus, caule fere eido procumbente, foliis compressis patentibus ovalibus brevi-apieu- Satis nervo ad § percurrente margine integerrima angustmime bmbatis. ellulis majusculis hexagonis parietibua angustis basi parnm majonbus. Hah. la mont, Nilgiuri, M* Ivor l Statura M. paradom, sed foliis ovalibus, 6. M. Ceylanicus (Mitten). Caule pusillo, foliis subcompressus ovalibus obovatisve patentibus brevi-apieulatis margine rategerrimo erassiuscuie limbatia nervo sub apice evanido, eellulis bexagonh term- iter Iimitatis basi paulum majoribus. Hah. In Ceylon, ad u Horton Plains” (inter Entosthodontm Budmum), Gardner i M. Grifitkii statura similis, sed foliis brevioribus crasse marginatis, eel- lull S duplo triplove majoribus parietibus tenuioribus. M. Montagnei, C. Muller, Synops. ii. p. 22. Hah. In mont, Nilghiri, Perrottet, Schmid. M. Griffith, (Mitten). Monoicus, caule ramose, foliis compressis; patenti bus ovali-spatbulatis acutis margine integerrimo anguste Urn bath undulstis nervo sub apiee evanido, eellulis basi laxh oblong is superne minoribus hexagonis, perichsetialibus parvis ovatis, theca in pedunculo elongate parva ovali horizontal. Hookeria pulcbella. Griff. Not. p. 476; Icon. Plant. Asiat. ii %. 99, f. 3. Hah. In Nepal, Wallich. In mont. Khasian., ad Kalu Panee (inter Dipkyscitim bngffdmm, fragmenta), J. 1). Hooker] et in rupibus vatic w madidis, Suru reem, Mumbree et Myrung, Griffith. A M. Montagnei, e deseriptione, diversus videiur, Daltonia, Hook. L D. AvimiLAT a (Mitten). Caule brevi, foliis patenfcdms tongs: lath fiexttoaw apiee in apieulmn pihformem subito eontracth mrvo sub apiee evanido carinath margine eartilagmds inti igerriiuh* cdluh , majuseulh ;>ellucu!», pcricha&iatibus brevissimh o vat is tbeca in ;.*e* duneulo dongato superne seabro erecfca inelinatave ovali, opercab cornea recto-rostrato, calyptra qu&m operculum paululum tongiorc Hah. In Nepal, Wallich ! ft’;;:;. ; A apeetebtu rdiquis Indicis, folds apice subito pilifomi-apiculatis et eellulis hmoribua satis diversa, Statura D. hairy inn tan 2. B, MAEGlNAta (Griff. Not. p. 466 ; Icon. Plant. Asiat. a* 88. £ l), Moaoiea* caule brevi* foliis pateatibus aiccitate fcorth late subdliptieo- kaceolath apice acute semitorto margine eartilagineo ktiusculo lim- bath nervo mb apiee evanido earin&ih, cellulis parvis basi oblongh superne obionge-bexagonh, perichartklibus parvis ovath acutis, tbeca in pedtmeula dongato SUpeme seabro ovali* operculo eonico longe mmteh eflfyjpta id theca dimidium attingente. LIE*. t'EOC -B Of AN Y, SPPPOMENT. h U6 ME. W. MITTEN' OK THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. Hah. In mont. Khasian., in arboribus in pinetis Moflong, Griffith ! A 0 . Sjtftwkimde, foliis siceitate undulatis tortisque, diversa* .1. D. flex i FOE ! a (Mitten), ■ Monoica, caule elongate, foliis flexuoso- tortis patentibus e basi elliptic^ late lanceolatis spice acuminatis margine cartilagineo late iimbatis nervo sub apice evanido ©arinatis, cellulis basi laxiuseulis oblongis superne mmutis oblongo-hexagoDis, perichwtlalibiis brevibus, theca in pcduneulo elongate superne acabro o vali. Hah. In Nepal, Wallick ! Cautia dreiter (Ulinearia, gracilis. Peduneulus bilinearia* B. margi- nal# similis, sod foliis basi laxius areolatis margine latinre et foliis siceitate non mutatis. 4, 13. semitort a (Mitten). Caule brevi, foliis patentibus siceitate ' fiexuosis appressis lanceolatis apice acumine semitorto curvato nervo ad J fold evaiiklo carinatjs margin© cartilagineo integerrimo recurvo, cellulis parvis basi elongates supeme oblongo-hexagonis, periebsetia- iibus cauiinis sifoilibus, theca in pcdunculo elongato Isevi submclinata pyriform i, opereulo conico rccto-rostrato, c&lyptra ad thecae diimdium attmgeatt. Hah. In Hifoalaym orient.. reg. temp., Sikkim, ad roontem Singalelah, in ramulis fruticutn, alt. 11,000 ped., J.D. Hooker. B. marginal® *tatura similis, sed foliis paululum I&tioribus marginibua rccurvis superne mUonbm in apiculum longiorem acmninatia et pe~ utmculo hevi, 5. D) BCAmmvhA f Mitten)* Cattle brevi, foliii patentibus siceitate tortis e basi elliptica sensim late lanceolatis plsaniaentis fiextiotia nervo ad 1 evamdo profundc carinatis margin© caitifogineo ktiuaculo limhatis, ©elhifo bad oblongis supeme ovalibus subobseuria* peridue- tiaiibus breyibus* theca in pedunculo elongato acabro ovali scaberula, opereulo conico rostra to, calyptra se&bra. Hah. In Ceylon, Tkwaites l D. malt t Tayl ) siafcura aeeedens, foliis autem non long© aeamjansis, seel ■ 'kpieedati^^ (I 1). strict? folia (Mitten). Caule brevi, foliis atrictis patentibus , august© ianceoiatis sensira acutis margin© cartilagineo latiuscuk lim- batis nerVo sub'' apice evamdo carinatis margin© reeurvits* cellnlw parvis iongittidine latitudinem qumlruplo excedente, perichsetialibaa brevissimis, theca in peduneulo elongato superne scabro pyrifomu : ' ' hevi ©recta.. Hah, In Ceylon, Gardner l (Etiam e Java inter apeciwina Hmkerm papillate f ) D. splachnoidi similis* foliis autem strictis angusfeis patentibus, 7. i>. brevipedunculata (Mitten). Caule brevi, foliis patentibus lanceolatis attenuate sensitn piliformi-acuminatia nervo ad f evantdo ME. 'W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 147 carinatis margin© cartilagineo latiuscule limbatis, cellulis pellucidis distinctis ut plurimura siiboblongo-hexagonis, pcrieh®iialib!is brevis- : simis ovatis acutis, theca in pedunculo quam folia caulina breviore !®vi ovaB erecta, operculo conico rosfcrato, calyptra ad thee® dimidium attingente et fimbriis incurvis earn amplectente. Hab Ad Bombay (inter specimina Trachypodis procumbentis ex Herb. Kegeliano) speciminula paucissima inveni. A D. splachnoide folds duplo longioribus diversa, et inter species Indicas eteras, cauie brevissimo et theca ob pedunculi brevitatem a foliis non exserta, singularis. § XV. HYPOPTEEYGIACEAE. Hypopterygiaceae, ex parte, C. Muller, Synops. Folia tristis, aerie unica ventralis, A mphigastriaformia, minora. 1. Cyathophoexum, Brid. 1. C. Adiantum (Mitten). Rhizométricum repente, caulibus simplicibus apice attennatis decurvatis, foliis kteralibus divergentibus elongato-ovalibus brevi-aeuminatis asymmetricis nervo tenui infra medium evanido margiiubus ubique spiuuloso-serratis, pericbaetialibus parvis lanceolatis integer?! mis vaginam crasaam hand tegentibus, theca in pedunculo crass? scrabro ajquilongo cnrvato eylindrica, operculo conic? brevi-rbat-rato, peristom :o dentibus teneris pallidis interno. Processibus angusti elongatus sessilibus? C. Griffith, Wits. in Sehed.- — Neeckera Adiautum, Griff. Icon. Plant., Asiat, ii, t, 85. f. 2? Hah. la Himaky® orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, J. I). Hooker! (No. 6.99, 704). In moat, Eliasian., I. D. Hooker et T. Thomson! (No. 703, 745, 715), et Onffithl Caulk sesquis, apicem versus in foliormn axillis 61a articulata rufo-fusca copiosa fovens, deinde attenuates deeurvatus. Folia sicci-tate contracts, nitons destituta, sensim a caulis basi ad medium longitudine increscentia, deinde sensim decrescentia. 2. €. Hookeeianum (Mitten). Habitu C. Adianti, ramis interdum fasciculato-divisis, foliis divergentibus elongato-ovatis apice in apiculum elongatum aeumkiatis asymmetricis margine tenui cartilagineo luteo Hmbatis apicem versus remote serrulatis nervo tenui infra medium evanido, cellulis oblongo-hexagoms fucidis, folds stipuliformibus brevioribus late ovalibus acumine elongate recurvo nervo ultra medium evanido, periclittio ex icono Griffithe parvo, foliis ovato -lanceolatis, theca in pedunculo quiltmgo cylindrica. C. marginatum, mis. m Sched.—Neokem Hookeriana, Griff. Icon, Plant, Adai. iL t. 84, f 2, 2 a. 148 MR. W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. Hah. In Himalayas orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, J. D. Booker (No. 702). In moot. Khasian. reg. subtrop., J* B. Hooker et T. Thomson (No. 701), et Griffith. C Adianto simillimum, foliis autem tenu iter kteo limbatn non spinnloso-serratis et stipuliformibus nervatis reedens. Cauls, eodeni mode ut in precedent, Ha' articulate colorata in foliortnn auperi-orum axillis fovens. 3. C. intermedium (Mitten). Ilabitu C. Adinnti, foliis lateralbus divergentibus ovatis acutis breviter apiculatis asymmetrieis, nervo viridi ad medium evanido, margin e ventral a basi ad medium et ultra, no guste tenuiter limhatis cactunim im marginalia paremime semilatis sub integerrimis, foils stipidiformibus late ovatis acutis acuminatis verebatis cactunis emeritus, cellulis oblongo-hexagonis peilucidis. Hah. In Himalaya occidental, Kumaon, Strachey et Winterbaltoml Species prmcedentibus, ut videtur, valde similis, ab utraqne diversa C. Hookeriano foliis uno latere tantum tenuiter marginalia et stipuli formibus enerviis, a C. Adianto foliis fere integerrimis, discrepans. 1. Hitteregum, Brid. 1. II. flavodimbntum, C. Müller, Syvop. 1. p. H. (Ilypmira rotulaturo. Griff* Not. p. 478; Icon. Plant' Asiat. 1. t. 08. f. 1.) Hah. In Nepal, Wallich! In moot. Khasian. reg. temp., J. II Hooker et r. Thomson (No. 689); et in rupibus calcareis prope speluaeam Mosmas et in rupibus arenosis Mumbree, Griffith. v. 2, II. teiiellum, C. Müller, Bot. Zeit 1854rp..W>7* Hah. In moot. Niighiri, Schmid. 3. IL Ceylanicum (Mitten). Monomam tencilum, stipite krd, minis in frondem parvam subtriangularem dispositis flaecidis, foliis rameis late ovatis asymmetricis limbo luteo tenui apicarem puree dentate circumductis nervo tenui paulo ultra medium evanido, e eellulis parvis utriculo primordial repletis limitibus mollibus areolaris, foils stipuli formibus suborbiculatis acumine brevi, nervo tenui vix medio ternw in Is ramulorum obsolete, pericha&ialibus ovato-acummatis, tbeca)m pedunculo rubro breviusculo lrovi ovali ccmua, operculo magno eonico rostrato, peristomio dentibus luteis processibus angusti* ciliis tribus brevibus iuterpositis in tnerabrana ad dentium dimidiura attingente. II, rotulatum, II Us. in Sched. : Bah. In Ceylon, Gardner (No. 691, 692). Ab H.pmhtimbrto, foils e cellulis mollioribus, forma nervoque foiiorum stipulformium et pedunculo breviore rubro recedit. All H. rotulato, foliis rameis minus aeuminaris, nervo breviore, cellulis pellueidioribus, diveimun. 4. H. Tibstanum (Mitt**)* Monoicum! stipite elongate uncial, ramis in frondem parvam Rottundulam depositi flaccis foliis late MIL W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 149 ovatis asymmetricis limbotemii luteo serrato circumductis nervo ad Coroll. 1. Bihiysctum, Mohr. LIX lonquifolia (Griff. Not p. 390; Icon. Plant Asiat iii. t. 96). Caulescent, foliis supernumeris ligulatis aeutis mensis is, peritatis retails nervo longa excurrente, theca semicerta. M. hi mm Khtmm* reg. temp., in taxis molarisque montiura ad Mosumai et Surareem, etiam in mpibus in sylvis Myrng, Griffith ad Kaia Fane, X D. Hooker et T. Thomson (No. 127). In Ceylon, Gardner, Caulis semuncialis, inferna nudiusculus. Folia sicefate incurva, mariguibus involutes; bumida patentia. A reliquis Diphysciis, caule elongate, foliis serratis, facile distinguendum. D. involutum (Mitten)* Caule brevi, foliis patentibus e basi ovata erectiuscula elongate peliucido-fuaca areolate angusteik et deinde dilatetis si mthulato-kneecktis apice lato obtusiuscis nervo percurrente mucronatus margine sicepis involute levissime iuerassatis megerrimis, cellulis minutis opaeis interstitiis subpellucidis, penchaetis bus exterioribus lanceolatis nervo in aristam longam exeurrente intenonbus return angulis acutis integris. Theca peristomioque eis D. mucronifolium, ex parte, Griffith m Herb. Ward. Hab. In most Ehm., in loco ob confusionem non rite designaado, Griffith m Herb. Ward. Hab. In moat Ehm., in loco ob confusionem non rite designaado, Griffith m Herb. Ward. ME, W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. D. mucronifolio affine, sed foliis paululum latiaribus Inferens contract superne marginibus ut pluriu um involutis, pericbaeficialibus sinu et laeiniis emarginationis non laceratis. A D. longifolio, foliis integerris, mis' et canle brevi, facile discinguendum. Caulk circiter bilinexris, FASCICULATUM (Mitten). Canle elongate innovatorum fasciulatum ramoso, foliis erecto-patentibus superioribus siceitate maims eirrhatisque e basi ovali latiore elongata pellucide areolafca longe linearibus loriformi-laeolatis nervo excurrente mucronatis margine integerris levissime mcrassutk, cellulis minutis opacis inter se latiuscule discrete, perichtetialibus exterioribus lanceolato-subulaiis inter se latiuscule discrete, perichtetialibus exterioribus lanceolato-subulaiis inter se retuscule discrete. Hak in Ceylon, Gardner (Herb. Peradenieme, No. 120), A congerenza, canle elongate uaciali longioreque ramoso, foliis longioriformibus subnitentibus siccatione vix mutatk vakle diversum, et prime adspectu noumdlis specie bus robust! Caiymperidis vel Syrrhopodontis similius. § II. FoltteichaEJ3, Schvmp, Carol!, 1. A. soBSEBRATM (Polytrichum undulatum, y f subsermtum, Hook.' Bond, Jmrn. Hoi. 1840, p. 3), Monoicum, A, undulato similium, foliis latioribus et cellulis paulum mmoribus. A* unduMum, var., et Catharinea fiaviseta ex parte, Wik. in Sched.— Polytrichuas angustatum, Griff. Not. p, 386, et Icon. Plant, Adat. ii. t 93. f. 3, ex parte, fomu faujua loci mt. Hah, In Himalaya? orient reg. temp. Simla, 7. Thoimml (No. 1190, *243;, Nepal, If allick! J, Dp Hooker} Sikkim, J. D, Hooker! In mout. KhjSftian., Griffith i J. I). Hooker et T, Thomson! (No. 1207, 1219, 12 22 ). 2. A. flaviskum ( Mitten) Monoicum, iore musculo in rarao brew inter folia perichietialia oriente, ceteris ut in.4. mlmmr&t Catharina flaviseta, ex parte, Wik, in Sched. Hah, in Himalaya temperata, Nepal oriente, J. IX Hooker (No. 1185, 1188, 1189). Kumaon, Strachey et Winterbotiom i Simla, T, Thomson . v'.-'. A-;- 2. OTRIGOTBICHVM, Dve<UbK L O. semilamellatum. (Poly trichum, Book, fit in Hook. I«m. ii, t pj<k f. A.— O. Javamcum, Dozy et Molk. BryoL Jama. p. 37, t. 28.— Polytricbum falcifolium, GHfi JVot p* 387; lew. Plant, Adat. ii. t. 93. f. 1.) Hab, In Himalaya orient reg. temp., Sikkim, J. I). Hooker! (No. 1216). In moot. Kfeaaian., ad Bags Pence, Gfprt s Himalaya. MIL W MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 151 3. PONATHMj find. 1. P. Neesii, C. Muller, Synops. ii* p. 563; Dozy et Moth Bryol. damn. pf 40, t. 36. Bab, la most. Nilghiri, Schmid. 2. P. 11 1 Malay a N um (Mitten). Foliis e basi oblonga lata erecta ingiawite membraaacea eellulis elongatis pellucidis areolata lineari-lanceolafcis apiec latiusculis, lamellis obtectis, margin a medio ad apieem dorsoque apieis deatatis, sieeitate incurvis, perfohsetis mox lateralibus a e&ulmis dissimilibus inferioribus parvis ovatis acurainatis mediis e basi late vaginante aeuminatis lanceolus interioribus elongatis occidentibus subulatis erectis angustis dentatis pallidis, tbeca in peduneulo rubro apice torto elongato-ovali erecta papillosa, opereulo basi eonvexo in rostrum curvatum attemiato, calyptra tlieeam totam obtegente fulva. Polytricum alpinum, Wih. in Sehed. Bab, In Himalaya borealis-oecidenfc., Roylel T. Thomson (No. 1192). P. umigero valde simile, sed caulifeus minus fastigiatim ramosis, perichset In pluribus, foliis interioribus longius exsertis, et foliis caulinis basi radio latiore longioreque. F. alpino etiam, latitudine foli baseos, simile, sed foliis non ad apieem sensim angustatis, et perichescio divino. A P. Neesii ex icone Bryologiae Javanicem, foliis dentibus remotioribus validioribus, perichesetio exserto, et tbeca aefcate non plicata, erecta, recedit in speciminibus nonnullis fructus lateralis a eaulis apice remote perichesetium vere laterale simulat. Bab, In Himalayas reg. temp, et alp., Nepal, Wallich, Sikkim, J. D. Booker! (No. 1195, 1200, 1209), Kumaon, Strmhey et Winter-bottom! Mont. Nilghiri, Perrottet! Gardner! Schmid! M*Ivor! In monk Khmim, ad Moffong, Griffith! A P. umigero, quae sum essere eommutaium, foliis e basi dilatata angustatis deinde spathulatodanceolatis latioribus et eellulis basi non suiito in opaeas transeunfcibus eerte diversum. 4. P. abides. Brut., Griff. Icon. Plant Asiat. ii. t. 9% £. 1. Bab. In Himalaya reg. temp., Nepal, Wallich i Sikkim, X D. Hooker (No. 11375, 1186, 1197, 1212, 1214, 1215, 1216, 1217, 1236, 1237, 1250, 1258); Simla, T. Thomson! (No. 1227, 1236, 1332). In moot. Kbaska. lock variis, Griffith; et in reg. temp., X D. Booker et T. Thomson! (No. 1220, 1228, 1234, 1245, 1247). In Ceylon, Gardner (No. 1206, 1223, 1266). In mont. Nilghiri, G. Thomson! Schmid! In u Harrow Hills n Bengalee orient., Wallich! In Tibet, o caH reg. alp., T. Thomson I (No. 1263). 5. P. HEXAGON UM (Mitten). Canle brevi, foliis patentibus sieeitate urvatis ineinrvisqne appressis e basi ovata eellulis lateris oblongis quadratisque pellucidis areokta Sate kneeoktis obtesmusculk lamellk den.se obteetis margine I enter senratis, perieha*tialihm conformibus, tbeca in peduneulo elongate ovals scabemla inelmafca sicca sub orificio plic 152 MB. W. MTTTEK 02? THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. quadratisque pellucidis areokta Sate kneeoktis obtesmusculk lamellk den.se obteetis margine I enter senratis, perieha*tialihm conformibus, tbeca in peduneulo elongate ovals scabemla inelmafca sicca sub orificio plic 152 MB. W. MTTTEK 02? THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. is subindistinctis sex exarata. Pévulaeum curvifolium? Wils. in Scked. Hab. In Nepal, Wallick in moist. Nighiri, Perrottetis is most Khasian. reg. temp., J. D. Hooker et T. Thomson (No. 1244, 1248). P. almdu formis nonnullis minoribus valde simile; sec, nisi cellulis foliomm basi majoribus, distinctionem ulkra veraxn inventae. Theca superficie eodem mexio ut in P. oroide scaberuk, sed plicis sex distinetioribus notata. 6. P. fatolom (Harvey, Hook. Icon. Plant. Ear. t 18. f. 1). Caste elongates, foliis paulis dmtaie ineurra late kneeoktis basi vix latiore cellulis paucis elongae areokta superae kmellis brevibus inter se subdistantibus obtendis margine nbique a kmellis satis mnotiusculo a medio ad apicem serrate, pericbseiialibus basi longioribus convoiutis, theca in peduneulo elongate brevi-ovali. Hah. In Nepal, WaEick! Folia e substantia temiiore. A P. almde et speciebus ei siimlibus distinction, P. gymnophylio aifinius. 7. P. pkoxjfbrum (Poiytric&tim, Griff. Nat. p,388; Icon. Plant. Asiat. ii. t. 93. f. 2). Cade elongate simplici sub periebactio prolifera, foliis steeitafce empatis humidis furtentibus iticmvisquae e basi latiore sensim kneeoktis ekmellom subeomplieafciw aervo dorso apieem versus denatate margins a medio ad apicem remote serrate, eeUulia basi oblougis superionbu* subobaeum mollibus, i^rtehajtklihus lougbribwa basi convohtfcacek, tbeca in peduneulo elongate evai-eylindrica ereefca inclinatave, eeUinatave etwtexo rostro brevi. Hub. In moot. Kbasian*, m Icjmttmbrosisgttius infra rape* ad Sitrureem, Griffith ei- Wallick; eti&m, absque fraetu, ad Cburra Pun^re, Griffith. P. Teymanni babitu stafcuraqtie simile, set! nobustius, foliis iongioribus. 8. P. flexicauee (Mittmj. Caule elate irmovante) flexuoso, foliis e basi oblonga parallels erects sensim kneeoktis fententibtis iota super- ficie kmellis brevissimis obsenris margine a medio ad apicem aerratis, cellulia basi oblongk mox in quadrates rotundasque finnai fissis transeiiEtibus.''Vv- Hob. In Assam, Bna. Mmh l. Habitu staturaque P. proUfero simillimum, foliomm structuca autem aliemssimum, et etkra sterile distinctissimam. In speeiminibua pauck adhuc visit eaulea valde aunt contorti recunique; an hie status normals? 9. l\ mumvBuu (Miitm ), Cank elongate mmplki foliis sieeitate mtmm exrrbatk, humtdk patulis, e basi pauklum latiore erects eel- lulis oblongae patexitibtis nervo lamdioso MB* W, MITTEN QT$ THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. 153 dorso superne dentate margimbus a.medio ad apicem serratis, peri- chsctialibus angustioribus basi convolutis infcerioribus angustis pellu- «cidl% theca in pedunculo elongate ovali-oylindrica setate ^explicate. Folytrichum semimulum, ex parte, Wife, m Scheie Hob. In Himalaya orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, J. D. Hooker! (No. 1199). Cauli, triindalis, Pediculis, Folia eimter trilmearia. 10. F. nudiusculum (Mitte), Caiie breviusulo amplici, foliis mens cita inutus tortuibus haraidis presentibus late lanceolatis supertem tertiam partem latitudinis laudis inarginibus a medio ad apicem serrata dorso ad apicem dentatis, cellulis omnibus fere conformibus minutis quadraio-rflttmdis, perichscti&tibiis interioribus tribus supertem paululma angustioribus, theca in pedunento elongato fkxuoso ereeta subinsequ&li ovali-cylindrica scaberuk (plicate?), opereulo eonico rostrate, caiyptra thecam totam obtegente. Folytrichum seminudum, ex parte, Will. m Sched, Hah In moat. Khaaian. reg. temp., J. D. Hooker et T. Thompson, I (No* 1249). P, aloidi forma habituque fohorum exiceatoram simile; P. semimdo tamen magis affine, sed foliis brevi erevisibus basi non dilatatis, cellulis omnibus fere mqmlongis, recedit. 11. P. gvmnophyllum (Mitten). Caule elongato simplici, foliis sic- citate crispatis incurvisque e basi brevi erecta panim latiore cellulis paucis oblongis areolata patulis late laneeolatis cellulis is subpellucidis nervo elamelloso margine a medio ad apicem serratus, perichaetialibus in agioribus angustioribus supeme payee lamellosis dorso dentatis, theca in pedunculo elongato ovali-cylindrica inclinata. Folytrichum gymnophyllum, ex parte. Wits, in Sched. Bab. in mont, Ehasian. reg. subtrop., X JD. Hooker et T. Thomson (No. 1208, 1224). In Himakyse orient reg. temp., Sikkim, J. JD, Hooker (No. 1241). F, potato persimile, foliis caulinis tamen elamellosis. P. MARGINATUM (Militum). Caule elongato simplici, foliis siccitate tortilibus laxis patenribus late lancokris nervo supeme lineis panels lamellarum submdktkctis notato margine incrassato a medio ad apicem serratk, cellulis omnibus parvis rotundatis basi pailidioribus, theca in pedunculo elongato bieviter ovali oblonga sexplicata subkevi, caiyptra generis. Folytrichum gymnophyllum, ex parte, Wits. in Sched. Hob. la Ceylon, ad Hantani, Gardner (No. 1223). F. gpmapkyUo grariEua, foliis, in spedminibus panels trnhi obrib, compressk, margine incrassato a reliquibus sfWJeiebim Indies* atetim di* gmeitiir.. v ':^ 13. F. rofisbtuM (Polytriehum, Pfik* m Sched.). Cattle elongato gracii dichotemo liestemne ramose, folik patulis e basi kta ON the mosses of the east indies. subquadrata cellulis inferne elungaiis angustis subito angustis acutis lanceolate lamelis obteetis apieem versus parce serratis, perichwti-abbns confonnibus, theca in peduneulo longo aurantiaco ovali-cylin-dica erecta inclinatave, operculo breviter conico rostra brevi, calyptra pilosa thecam totem obtegente, flora masculo foliia perigonkiibus hastato-ovatis breviter acutomatij?. P. Teysnanni (Dozy et Molk.) valde affine, sed foliis a basi quadrate subito aigusfcioribus recedifc* 14. P. fuscatum (Mitten). Caulc elongato simpliciusculo, toliis sicitate incumus suberispatis humidis patul is e basi subquadrata, cellulis whims parvis firmis oblongis cieteris rotundis paululum angustis acutis lamelis obteetis margine c medio ad apieem dorsoque argute serratis, perichsctialibus extends conformibus intends angustium, tbeca in pcdunculo unciali erecta inclinatave ovali-cylindracea, operculo liemispbierico brevirostrato, ealyptra tbeeam totem obtegente. P. cirrhatum, mis. in Sched. Ha t In re K‘ tem P-> Nepal, Wallick! Sikkim, J. D. Hooker! it T n 5, 123?’, 1 J 42!'™o am ° nt'Kha ®“- **%• tem P- J-D- Hooker lotLI ’ 1230) - Kumaon > Strack W et P. arrhato dimidio minus, foliis fuscis basi dilatata angustiore mte- ME. W. MITTEH OH THE MOSSES OF THE EAST TODIES. 155 4. POLYTBICHUM, Dill # Gephalotrichm, B. & 8. 1. P. perichaetiale, Mont, Bah in monk Nilghiri, Perrottet! Schmid! In Himalaya reg. temp, et paraUelogrammaticis areolata lanceolata lanceolata lanceolata margiuibus mourns dentibus remotis serratis apice in mucronem aemainatis, perkhétialibus convolutis supra in mucronem aemainatis, theca in pedunculo rubro-fusco flexuoso suberecta inclinativa ovali oblonga insequali, operculo convexo rostro brevi curvato, alcyptra thecam totam obtegente. Hah. In Himalayas orieiit. reg. temp., Sikkim, X D. Hooker (No. 1184, 1210). A P. pericheetiali, foliis siccitate curvatis dentatis, statim distinguitur; a P. Thomsonif foliis longioribus basi multo laxius arcolatis, et theca isaequali. 4 w p, densifolium (Bills. in Sched.). Caule breviusculo unciali, foliis densusculis siccitate ercctis appress, comalibus parum curvatis hundis patulis e basi subquadrata latiore superne dilatata tenuiter hyalina-marginata eellulis oblongis pellucidis areolata knecolatis sensim acutis lamellis obteetis rarum parvo spatio a lamellis discrete doraoque apice serratis, perichajtiaiibus basi longioribus convolutaceis supreme angustium, theca in pedunculo iongiusculo (biunciali) arte homontali subcubica. Hub. In Himalayas orient, reg. temp, et alp., Sikkim, J. D. Hooker (No. 1198, 1205). 150 ME. W. MITTEN ON THE MOSSES OF THE EAST INDIES. Formis communibus P.jmiperini P.gracilisve habitu, statura coloreque simile, sed foliis margine non inflex is, et pericluetialibus a caulinis non adeo diversiformibus. 5. P. XANTHOI'ILUM (Wils. in Sehed.). Caule elongate, foliis sicitate appressis curvatis falcatis, humidis patentibus, e basi subquadrata celulis elongatis angustissimis pellueidis areolata la ueeolatis apiculis lamellis obtectis margine apiculis dense serratis, perichacti alibus basi longiusculis convolutaecis, theca in peduneulo elongate estrataginis. Calypra jnvenilis palkde iiava. Hub. In Himalaya: orient, reg. temp., Sikkim, D. Hooker (No. 1 191), Pogonato nigero, var. crasso, simile, sed theca tetragons. 5. Lelua, B. Br. 1. L. crispa, Hook. (Polytrichum, No. fi, Griff. Not. p.390.) Hub. In Himalaya-centralis et orient, reg. temp., Nepal, Gardner, f Vallich J. D. Hooker (No. 1 180). Sikkim, J. D. Hooker (No. 1181). In collibus Bhutan et Abor, Griffith! 2. L. bifurcata, Bdl. Voy. dans I'hid. Orient., Bot., u. Crypt, p. 99. Hub. In peninsula India; orient., in locus altioribus circa locum Gates dictum, Belanger (sterili), Forsau species Pogonati quaukm b. 2. Heteeodictya Fvliorum colulce dimorph at. § I. Sphaokaceje. 1. Sphagnum, Bill L. S. cymbifolium. Dill Ha, t. U “T„° rient - "* tCmp ” S5kki “> J - D - (No. 1283, I 12^2), 2. S. cuspi datum, Bhrh. i“iSrs,r E'j - D - - * «*— «•- 3. S. acutifoliuin, Ehrk. (S. fimbriatum, Wils. 1. o. p. 290.) Hab. In Nepal orient. J. D. Hooker (No. 1285). 4. S. Gedeanum, lOozy et OJ oik. Bryol, Javan, t. 19. Hab. In mont. Eliasian, reg. temp., J. D. Hooker et T. Thomson! 5. S. Junghulimanum, Dozy et Molk. Bryol. Javan, t.,18. (S. fimbriatum, var., Wile, in Sched.) Ha iml “Khtt8k “' "* temp -’ J - D - Hooker et T - Tko ™°» (No. 6. S. Khasjam.-m (Mitten). S. snbsecmdo simillimum, zed foliia can- dais celiulis omnibus repletis tenm-margmatis, caule pallido, cortice ex tunica sen© cellularum composite, S* contortura, var Wils. I c. p. 290.— S. obtusifolium. Griff. Not. p. 386; Icon, Plant Asiat. t. 76, f. 1? Hah In mont. Khasian. reg.-temp., J. D, Hooker et T. Thomson (No, 1282), Ad Moosmai, Griffith? Species, ut videtur, a S. suhsecundo diversa, sed, ob descriptiones imperfectas, vix determinari potest. addenda et corrigenda. i 5, pro Orthotrichum in Bracch m lege Orthodontsum. „ „ MIRLIC.HOPKRXA l Mi KMCHHOKERI A. „ „ Chartomitiuum l. CHABTOMITR! uu* 6 „ Cyathopteryghjm /. Cyathophorum. % inter L. dwaricatum et h, Griffith!! insere— b, spirale (Mitten), Bioieum, h, crispo persimile, foliis perichaeti- alibus e basi subquadrata vaginante cellulis omnibus elongatia angustis areolata subnatibus, theca in pedunculo sicco recto huraklo superne spiralifcer flexuoao forma et plicatione et opercuio etiam peristomio h. crispi. Hah. In Himalayas orient, rog, temp., J. D. Hooker; inter cseapitem L. tor tilts plant ulas paueas carpal. C. crispo (Dieramim, lMw,\ primo visu statu exsiccato omnium simile; foliis pericbtetiftbbns autcm basi lafiore paululum superne diktat!® cellulis omnibus angustis non kxk proseiiciiymaticis et pedunculi flexura diversion. P. 38, pro D. LIMBATUS l 0. SUBLIMATUS. Post D. JAVANicus (Barbuk) I. Dzg, et Mall: P. seriata inter species Indices sedera milkm babefc, et desmptio ejus pro parte observations praecileiitis legends esd. Pro M. Hook n hi l, M. spaksum. In descriptions theca S. ti berculati, pro subtuittrculatove lege subtuberculato. In Hal. S. brachypelmer post women “Wallich” insere,! In description S, caligimsi et in notula ad S. Schwmgrmhem, etiam in description S, Griffitkii, loco S, Hooker's lege S. ru-bicund. In pro B. juANYTKictiUs lege S, tanytkichus. — erythrinum, Mitt... 70 exstana, Mitt... 73, — xtenuafcum, 68 Sicilian, Mitt... 67,68 fecum, Wih... 72 fecum, Wih... 69, 71 ant cum, Hook... 75 aitphaerarum, C. Mull... 69 Booker, Spr... prostitum, G, MulL pamilmn, Wih. — — mmoaum, Mitt,.. — — recunratum, Dicks,. retmrmlum, JVtitf.. rigescena, IFife. f — — r roaeum, Bchr... m r? — ruhmn, Mitt,, —. — rugoaum, C. Mail,. — * — sangumeum, J9r£d... — Sdbmidu, C. MulL, Mlymmn, Griff. spltcknoides, Mitt, atrigomun, Wih. submtiffidum, BrM, mferotumlum, Wih, — 'tef«Humihim,. Hook, Thomson?, Miff. Tibet rnmrn, Mitt, — — torquaeaeiiH, Mr. 4 * Bek — — turbinatmn, Helm. * velutinum, O. MulL yiridans, Wih.,. Warneum, Bland.. Wpa, C . . Mull. , Wightii, Mitt, . , ■■ , Cailieoatella, Mitt. . .. papilkta, Mitt. .. Calympcrea, Swartz ,. — — Boxyanum, Mitt.. faacicuktum , Doz. Molt. — — • Gardner*, Rook, — lonchophyUum, Schw, — ■ — Molujocente, Sekw. , — — Hoiuocenae, Doz. Moth Hite, MifL ,. — repens, Mitt. . , * — semiliberum, Mitt.. — ,9m&am. A, Braun 36 - • 71 , 67 . 71 . 71 . 71 - 74 . 74 . 68 • 69 68, 73 . 76 , 70 67, 68 . 70 70,71 . 69 71, 72 . 71 . 74 . 70 . 67 71, 72 . 76 . 27 . 74 . 65 . 76 69.70 . m 69, 70 . 68 . 75 . 72 • 74 « 7.2 . 71 . 70 . 73 . 72 . 74 . 73 . 78 . 71 . 71 68.70 . 74 74,76 6, 136 . 186 5, 41 42 41 40 41 41 42 42 41/ 41 41 INDEX. 161 Calymperidium Mullen, Doz.$fMolk. 42 Campylodouiium striatum, D. Sf M. 93 Oampylopua eompactus, Wile. . . 17 craasmerrie, Wile 36 — - fragilis, Sr. Sf JSeh 16 longipilus* Wile. . . . 20 8 Catharines, fkmseta, Wile. . . .150“ Ceratodon purpurcus, Wile. . . 35 stcnocarpus, Wile. .... 35 Chit! omit riurn, Doz. Sf Mirth. . 5, 115 elongatum, Doz. $ Molk. . . 115 — - volutuin, Mitt. ..... 115 CindidotuB, Bcmv. .... 5, 42 ■ — — “ — Gardners, Milt 125 Indioa, Mitt 125 — — julaeea, Mitt. . . , . . 125 rufescens, C. Mull 125 Mookerianum, Mitt. . . . 148 • — — intermedium, Mitt 148 marginatum, . Wile. ■ ' 147 Cylindrothecium rubicundum. Wile. 108 — — Montflgnei, Sck. . . 108, 109 IMtonu, Hm'k. . . , . . 6, 145 — — apieulata, Mitt. 145 I MUt* . . 146 — ttadJolia, Mitt 146 - — - marginal a, Griff. . . 145, 146 — scaberula, Milt 146 — se mitort a, Mitt 146 * ■ rpUctmoktas, Jik. 4* TayL 146, 147 — rfridiiblia, Mitt. , . . 146 Bwumtodon, Brid. ... 5, 36 - — - cenwiita, Hub. Mitt . , ... .39 — Javanicus, Mitt 38 — iatifolms, Brid. ..... 37 — ljtur#ri, Br. Sf Sck — Jiftibfrfu*, Mitt. ... 38, 158 lomrirostrtf, MHi ... 37 ni&rginatu*. Mitt. .... 38 *— *■ — • muevttufoti**, Mitt. ... 37 wcurnut, Mitt . . , . 37 rigi I us ; Mitt. . ... 38 — - pemiktus, Milt, .... 38 Mitt. .... 39 aabiiintoua, Mitt. , . . . 158 ' WtiKcH Mitt . ..... 38 Dieranodontium aspemlum, WiU. Athenuatum, Wile... Dicranum, Hedw albescens, C. Mull... asperulum, Mitt... assimile, Hampe.. attention, Mitt... Bergori, Bland.... Billardieri, Wile... brevisetum, Doz. <f Molk. eaespitosum, Mitt... caudatum, C. Mull.. cerviculatura, Wile.. cireinatum, Wile... clavatum, M. Br... comosum, JS 'elm... — — - crispum, Redm..,. cuspid al um, Griff... decipiens, Mitt.... densum, Schl..., dicfcicyon, Mitt.... didymodon, Griff... Bozyanum, C. Mull., edentuhun, Mitt... enerve, Thed.... erieetorum, Mitt... ericoides, Griff... cryfcbrognaphaloi), C. Mu exasperatum, Griff... cryfcbrognaphaloi), C. Mu exasperatum, Griff... glagelliferum, C. Mull.. — — — fragile, Hook.... Gougbii, Mitt.... gracilescens, Web. Sf Moh S muoatomum, Mitt.. imalayanum, Mitt.. invoiutum, C. Mull.. — — Klmsianum, Griff... — — leetum, Mitt... latinerve, Milt.... lougifolium, Ehrh. — lorifolium, Mitt... lubricum, Wile... macrocalyx, A. Sr. — — nigrescens, Mitt... nitidum.... nivale, C. Mult.... nodiflorum, C. Mull.. palustre, Brid.... psetulum, Wile.... Papillum, Wile.... palustre, Brid.... piliferum, Turn... pinetorum, Griff... — polycarpum, Wile... pyriforme, Schultz Rrt recurvum, Mitt.... redimeum, Hornech.. Mm. PSOC.— BOTANY SUPPLEMENT. INDEX, Page , 16 . 21 . 14 . 14 . 21 14,15 * 17 . 18 . n . 19 9 . 19 . 21 . 17 18, 21 . m 5, 22 . 10 Bieranum reflexifolium, C. Mull. ~~ — relaxum, Wile, > ■ *. | 19,360 |
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